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Investment Advisory Group
Economic & Market Insights 2015
May 2015
Ernest, N. Dawal, CFA
Chief Investment Officer
Executive Vice President
Economic/Market Cycle Drives Risk Decision
Prior Peak Dec 2007
Prior Trough June 2009
Early
Expansion
RECESSION
Mid to Late
Expansion
Neutral RiskGrowth is firm
Confidence & credit growth
Large scale M&A/capex
Underweight RiskOutlook deteriorating
Credit growth stalls
Companies cut costs
Overweight RiskOutlook uncertain but improving
Credit growth weak but improving
Leverage cutting, low risk appetite
4.5%
3.5%
4.6%
5.0%
2.6%
0.2%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Quarterly US Economic Growth (GDP)
GDP has grown
>3.5% during
4 of past 7
quarters, but
1Q15 was
weak
?
The US Economy in 2015
Data Source: Haver
US Economic Growth Drivers & Risks
GDP Component Comment Outlook*
Personal
Consumption
Although spending should increase, the rate of growth will likely slow
as tepid wage growth hampers finances.Neutral
Business
Investment
Capital spending, especially industrial equipment and intellectual
property, should reaccelerate in 2015. Improve
Residential
Investment
While much slower than any recent recovery, housing should continue
to modestly build upon steady improvement over past two years
contributing to economic growth.
Improve
Inventory
InvestmentInventories should build in 2015 as companies anticipate future sales. Improve
Net Exports
The drop in crude oil prices has lowered total imports, meanwhile,
exports should get a boost from an improving global economy, though a
stronger US dollar presents a headwind.
Neutral
Government
Purchases
With improved tax revenue, government spending is poised to grow;
state and local should outpace federal.Improve
* Improve/neutral/decline denotes change relative to 2014.
Will the Fed Finally Raise Rates in 2015?
Data Source: Haver
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
US Federal Funds Rate
?
The FOMC abandoned its prior “patient” language at their March 17-18 meeting. Their decision to raise rates will now likely be “data dependent”.
Points to consider…- Real GDP growth estimate was lowered to 2.3 to 2.7% for
2015- Core PCE inflation is expected to be 1.3 to 1.4%- Stronger US dollar will likely serve as a headwind for US
exports, while at the same time making imports cheaper- Cheaper oil & commodity prices will also help to keep
inflation at bay
No recession on the immediate horizon
Low rates and inflation support borrowing and multiples
Low oil prices provide a boost to the economy
A strong dollar supports higher multiples
Foreign inflows attracted to higher relative growth
M&A activity picks up later in the cycle
US Stock Market Should Move Higher in 2015
Our base case = 5-9% return
But We are Later in the Cycle
Data Source: Factset, SunTrust IAG
Past performance does not guarantee future performance
Begin End Years Price Change %
Dec-87 Mar-00 12.3 582%
Jun-49 Aug-56 7.1 267%
Aug-82 Aug-87 5.0 229%
Mar-09 Dec-14 5.8 209%
Apr-42 May-46 4.1 158%
Mar-35 Mar-37 2.0 132%
Oct-74 Nov-80 6.2 126%
Feb-33 Jul-33 0.4 121%
Jun-32 Sep-32 0.3 112%
Oct-02 Oct-07 5.0 101%
Top Historic S&P 500 Bull Markets
And the 2015 Landscape is More Balanced
BEAR CASE FOR STOCKS BULL CASE FOR STOCKS
1. Market cycle longer than average 1. Expect solid US economic growth
2. Valuations are above average 2. Half world’s gov’t bond yields < 1%
3. Earnings have declined: US$/Energy 3. Oil = $1,200 savings per household
4. Fed transition = volatility 4. Global central bank stimulus rising
5. Emerging market growth is mixed 5. Japan and Europe are improving
Opportunities Outside the US
Data source: Factset, MSCI; Shown net in USD terms
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Brazil
South
Africa Russia China Brazil Japan Brazil
South
Africa US Germany Germany India
114% 44% 73% 83% 83% -29% 128% 33% 2% 32% 33% 23%
China Brazil Brazil Russia India US Russia Russia UK India US US
85% 37% 56% 55% 72% -38% 103% 19% -4% 26% 32% 13%
India Australia India India China
South
Africa India India Australia Australia Japan China
78% 31% 36% 51% 64% -39% 101% 18% -12% 23% 27% 7%
Russia UK
South
Africa Brazil Germany France Australia US
South
Africa China France
South
Africa
76% 20% 29% 45% 37% -42% 74% 16% -16% 23% 27% 6%
Germany France Japan Germany Australia Germany China Japan Japan France UK Australia
64% 20% 27% 37% 30% -45% 59% 15% -16% 23% 20% -3%
Australia India China France Russia UK
South
Africa Australia France
South
Africa Australia Japan
50% 17% 21% 35% 25% -49% 55% 14% -17% 19% 4% -3%
South
Africa Germany Australia Australia
South
Africa Australia UK UK China UK China UK
48% 17% 18% 32% 22% -51% 42% 9% -18% 15% 4% -6%
France Japan France UK France China France Germany Germany Russia Russia France
39% 15% 12% 31% 15% -51% 33% 8% -19% 15% 1% -9%
Japan US Germany
South
Africa UK Brazil US Brazil Russia US India Germany
36% 11% 12% 21% 9% -56% 28% 5% -20% 14% -4% -9%
UK Russia UK US US India Germany China Brazil Japan
South
Africa Brazil
31% 4% 8% 16% 7% -64% 26% 4% -22% 9% -6% -14%
US China US Japan Japan Russia Japan France India Brazil Brazil Russia
29% 1% 6% 6% -5% -74% 7% -3% -37% 0% -16% -42%
10
Monetary Policy in 2015 Set to Diverge
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Centr
al Bank B
ala
nce S
heet
as
a %
of
GD
P
Data Source: Haver
BoJ
ECB
Fed
Equities Attractive on Relative Basis
21.1
13.6
9.9
15.5
23.8
50.0
5x
10x
15x
20x
25x
30x
35x
40x
'60s '70s '80s '90s '00s Current
Average Bond "P/E" by Decade(100/10-Year Treasury Yield ~2.0%)
18.1
12.511.7
19.520.1
17.0
7x
10x
13x
16x
19x
22x
'60s '70s '80s '90s '00s Current
Average Stock P/E by Decade(S&P 500 TTM EPS)
12
But Bonds Still Have a Role
6% 7%
-2%
9% 9%
2%5% 3%
1% 1%3%
8%6% 5%
-1%
5% 6%
1%
9% 10%13%
8%
13% 13%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
'29 '30 '31 '32 '34 '37 '39 '40 '41 '46 '53 '57 '62 '66 '69 '73 '74 '77 '81 '90 '00 '01 '02 '08
Bond returns in years when stocks were down 1926-2013
S&P 500
US Government Bonds (Intermediate)
Source: SunTrust IAG, Fidelity, Morningstar, US Government intermediate bonds
Commodities Not Compelling
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1948 1955 1962 1970 1977 1984 1992 1999 2006 2014
Commodities Go Through Cycles of Price Surges Followed by Periods of Stability as Supplies Adjust
+192%
+212%
Source: Index: KR-CRB Spot Commodity Price Index: Raw Industrials; Source: Haver
InvestmentsProductivity gains
+ New entrants
Supply increases
?Will prices be range bound for the foreseeable future?
Global economy should show modest growth
Stocks move higher but returns moderate
Bias to US, but don’t give up on international
Low but slowly rising interest rates
Commodity upside limited with high volatility
2015 Outlook
2015 Items to Watch
Fed policy
Domestic Politics(Affordable Care Act | Highway Funding Bill | Sequestration & Fiscal Spending | Debt Limit/ Default | Border Security | Immigration | Tax
Reform | 2016 Election)
$Dollar
Oil
Foreign Policy(Military | Economic | Social)
Central Bank Policies
Euro Politics
Currency Valuations
Greek exit from Euro Zone
Arab Spring (…or is it Winter)
IS/IL
Iranian Nuclear Program
Russia / Ukraine
China
Rising Tensions in Asia
EM Political Unrest
U.S. Domestic Global
What Are We Recommending?
Investment Why Favored
Modest tilt to stocks
relative to bonds• Stage of cycle, limited upside in bonds
US, Japanese equities • Valuation, earnings, catalysts in place
Munis • Low rates, repaired B/S, tax-advantage
Alternatives • Stock/bond returns moderate, unique strategies
Opportunities:
Investment What We Need to See
Emerging Markets • Commodity/earnings stabilization, stimulus, reforms
Interest rate risk • Move in rates, stronger economy, Fed action
Commodities • Global demand, weaker dollar, supply/demand
Areas to De-emphasize:
Important DisclosureThe opinions and information contained herein have been obtained or derived from sources believed to be reliable, but SunTrust Investment Services, Inc. (STIS) makes no representation
or guarantee as to their timeliness, accuracy or completeness or for their fitness for any particular purpose. The information contained herein does not purport to be a complete analysis
of any security, company, or industry involved. This material is not be construed as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. The information and material
presented in this commentary are for general information only and do not specifically address individual investment objectives, financial situations or the particular needs of any specific
person who may receive this commentary. Investing in any security or investment strategies discussed herein may not be suitable for you, and you may want to consult a financial
advisor. Nothing in this material constitutes individual investment, legal or tax advice. Investments involve risk and an investor may incur either profits or losses. Past performance
should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance.
Expected returns reflect SunTrust’s current average annual return assumptions (calculated using a geometric mean) over the next 10 years for each asset class as of January 2014, are not
guaranteed and are subject to revision without notice. Expected returns are derived from a combination of fundamental research incorporating business cycle analysis and long-term
secular themes along with quantitative methods and mean-reversion analysis. Long-term historical data shown is based on the last 25 years (depending on the availability of data).
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The S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity and industry grouping, among other factors. The S&P 500 is designed to be a leading indicator of U.S. equities
and is meant to reflect the risk/return characteristics of the large cap universe.
Russell 1000 index is a measure of the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000 Index and includes approximately 1000 of the
largest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 1000 represents approximately 92% of the U.S. market.
MSCI EM index is defined as a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets - Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia,
Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey.
Barclays US Gov’t Intermediate index is an unmanaged index comprised of all publicly issued, non-convertible domestic debt of the U.S. government or any agency thereof, or any quasi-
federal corporation and of corporate debt guaranteed by the U.S. government.
JP Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Composite which is a comprehensive emerging market debt index that tracks local currency bonds issued by Emerging Market governments. It includes
only those countries that are directly accessible by most of the international investor base and excludes countries with explicit capital controls, but does not factor in regulatory/tax
hurdles in assessing eligibility. The maximum weight to any country in the index is capped at 10%.
HFRI Fund of Funds Diversified Index is defined as strategy exhibiting - investment in a variety of strategies among multiple managers; historical annual return and/or a standard deviation
generally similar to the HFRI Fund of Fund Composite index; demonstrates generally close performance and returns distribution correlation to the HFRI Fund of Fund Composite Index. A
fund in the HFRI FOF Diversified Index tends to show minimal loss in down markets while achieving superior returns in up markets.
MSCI indices are free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of countries within the developed and emerging
markets.