investor presentation june 2017 - trinidad … day 2017.pdf · it's about performance 5...
TRANSCRIPT
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 1
INVESTOR PRESENTATIONJune 2017
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 2
Certain information in this document is forward-looking and is subject to important risks and uncertainties. The results or events predicted in this information may differ from actual results or events.
Factors which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, the ability of Trinidad Drilling Ltd. to improve margins and returns, maintain or grow market share, expand international operations, add new revenue lines, use technology to improve performance and increase EBITDA, to re-crew rigs, to achieve capital payback expectations, to fund capital program as expected, the availability and price of energy commodities, regulatory environment, competitive factors in the natural gas and oil extraction industries and the prevailing economic conditions in North America.
While the company is exploring a number of options with respect to its operations and growth strategies, there can be no assurance or certainty that any particular action will be undertaken, that the options currently identified by the company will be available on terms acceptable to the company at all or that the taking of any particular action will have the impact on the company’s operational and financial position currently anticipated by management
For additional information on these and other factors, see the reports filed by Trinidad Drilling Ltd. with Canadian securities regulators. Trinidad Drilling Ltd. disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Forward Looking Information
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 3
This document contains references to certain financial measures and associated per share data that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. These financial measures are computed on a consistent basis for each reporting period and include Adjusted EBITDA, Net Debt to EBITDA, Operating days, Operating income – net percentage, ROCE, ROA and ROA. These non-GAAP measures are identified and defined as follows:
Adjusted EBITDA is used by management and investors to analyze the Company's profitability based on the Company's principal business activities prior to how these activities are financed, how assets are depreciated and amortized and how the results are taxed in various jurisdictions. Additionally, in order to focus on the core business alone, amounts are removed related to foreign exchange, share-based payment expense, impairment expenses, the sale of assets, and fair value adjustments on financial assets and liabilities, as the Company does not deem these to relate to the core drilling business. Adjusted EBITDA also takes into account the Company’s portion of the principal activities of the joint venture arrangements by removing the (gain) loss from investment in joint ventures and including adjusted EBITDA from investment in joint ventures. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent net (loss) income as calculated in accordance with IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated using 100% of the related amounts from all entities controlled by Trinidad where Trinidad may not hold 100% of the outstanding shares.
Net Debt to EBITDA is defined as net debt (long-term debt plus short term portion of long-term debt less cash-on-hand) divided by adjusted EBITDA.
Operating days is defined as moving days (move in, rig up and tear out) plus drilling days (spud to rig release).
Operating income - net percentage is used by management and investors to analyze overall and segmented operating performance excluding third party recovery and third party costs, as well as inter-segment revenue and inter-segment operating costs, as these revenue and expenses do not have an effect on consolidated net (loss) income. Operating income - net percentage is calculated from the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income and from the segmented information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Operating income -net percentage is defined as operating income less third party G&A expenses divided by revenue net of operating and G&A third party costs.
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) – is used by management and investors to measure the profitability and the efficiency with which capital is employed. ROCE is calculated as net income before interest and taxes divided by average shareholders’ equity and debt.
ROA (Return on Assets) is used by management and investors to measure profitability relative to its total assets. ROA is calculated as net income divided by average total assets.
ROE (Return on Equity) is used by management and investors to measure profitability relative to its shareholders’ equity. ROE is calculated as net income divided by average shareholders’ equity.
Non-GAAP Measures Definitions
Welcome and Overview
Brent ConwayPresident & Chief Executive Officer
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 5
Trinidad Investor Day - Overview
Changing Industry Conditions
2017 Areas of Focus
Market OverviewCanada, United States, International
Operational Overview People & Safety Financial Review
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 6
Executive team
• Brent Conway – President and CEO
• Adrian Lachance – COO
• Lesley Bolster – CFO
• Randy Hawkings – EVP
• Other members of the senior management team also present
• Confident we have the right team in place with the skills and experience to successfully guide Trinidad
Management Team
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 7
Changes in the industry
• Drilling deeper, longer wells
• Customers demanding better efficiency
Trinidad sharing the benefits of improved performance
• Innovative contracts to reward performance
• Using technology to improve performance and add EBITDA
• Integrating services to generate additional revenue
Changing Industry Conditions
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 8
2017 Areas of Focus
Market share• Maximize utilization,
but not at any cost• Upgrade fleet to
meet demand• Specific customer
targeting
Margins• Monitor costs as
activity ramps up• Maintain existing
efficiency gains • Innovative contracts• Contract only as
thresholds are met
Capital Discipline• Strategic capital
spending to enhance Adj. EBITDA1
• Return-focused investment
• Debt refinancing and reduction
Int’l Expansion• Joint venture
contract extensions• Future opportunity
evaluation – both joint venture and independent
1 See Non-GAAP definitions
Operational Overview
Adrian LachanceChief Operating Officer
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 10
Customers focused on drilling deeper and more efficiently
• Increased measured depth and lateral length
• Driven by various play types, including shale
• Low commodity price environment driving efficiency gains
• Technology playing a larger part in future efficiency gains
Changing Drilling Environment
Changing customer demands driving upgraded rig specifications
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 11
Increased well depth has changed the rig specs customers want
Customer Demands Driving Equipment Changes
IncreasedDepth
Capacity
High Torque Top Drives and Drill
Pipe
Additional Generators
Increased Pumping Capacity
Expanded Racking Capacity
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 12
More pumping capacity allows the rig to pump mud into longer laterals and maintain flowrates• Customers want 7,500 PSI and a third mud pump
may be required• Drives enhancements to mud circulating system
and fluid ends to manage increased pressure and volume
Increased Pumping Capacity
Increased Pumping Capacity
• Provides back-up in case of maintenance issues
• Typical cost: ~US$1 to $3 million depending on scope of upgrade
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 13
Higher pumping pressure requires increased power
• Drives the need for a fourth generator
• Provides ability to power additional equipment
• Typical cost: US$400,000 – $600,000
Additional Generators
Additional Generators
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 14
Drilling longer laterals drives need to rack more pipe
• Increases racking capacity from 18,000 to 25,000 feet
• Done through increasing the strength of the substructure
• Initial Trinidad rig design allows for easily upgradeable substructures
• Rigs without sufficient ability to rack pipe are less efficient
• Typical cost: US$100,000
Expanded Racking Capacity
ExpandedRacking Capacity
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 15
Longer laterals require more torque
• Can upgrade existing top drives to higher torque
• Well design may require dual shouldered drill pipe
High Torque Top Drives and Drill Pipe
High Torque Top Drives and
Pipe
• Typical cost: Drill pipe – one third more than regular pipeTop drive – US$150,000 to $300,000
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 16
Volatile commodity prices put greater emphasis on improving efficiency
Need for Operating Efficiencies Driving Changes
Increased
Efficiencies
Moving Systems
Advanced Festoon Systems
Bi-fuel Option
Bigger Diameter Drill Pipe
Technology Integration
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 17
Growing use of pad drilling dramatically increases importance of moving systems
• Moving systems save time and money• Pipe remains in the mast, saves rig down and lay down time
• Ability to move the backyard with full mud tanks
• Rig move times go from days to hours
• Forward and reverse – 4 feet per minute
• Side to side – 2 feet per minute
• Typical cost: US$0.5 - $2 million
Moving Systems
Moving Systems
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 18
Time-Lapse of Can-Drill 1500 Pad Move
Moving Systems
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 19
Rig 57 has an advanced moving system, where the entire rig and backyard can move in tandem
Trinidad Mega-Pad Rig 57
Moving Systems
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 20
Offers flexibility on multi-pad drilling projects
• Can move 180 to 200 feet without moving the backyard, significantly reducing move times
• Reduced maintenance with fewer connections and quick couplers
• Reduced rig up time
• High quality communication between controls over longer distances
• Cables protected from the elements and suitcases reduce theft
Advanced Festoon Systems
Advanced Festoon Systems
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 21
Allows rigs to run on a combination of diesel and natural gas
• Drives cost efficiency between commodity prices
• Lowers the rig’s environmental impact
• Gas can be trucked in or field gas can be used
• Typical cost: US$500,000
Bi-fuel – Diesel and Natural Gas
Bi-fuel Option
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 22
Customers moving towards 5 – 5 ½” drill pipe
• Increased rate of penetration and better hole cleaning allows for faster drilling speeds
• Need to increase setback (racking capacity)
• May drive modifications to monkeyboard
• More commonly driven by US customers
• Typical cost:US$1 – 1.5 million per 25,000 feet of drill pipe
Bigger Diameter Drill Pipe
Bigger Diameter Drill Pipe
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 23
Why is the integration of our technology important?
• Superior control of rig equipment
• Ability to read and react with equipment
• Auto driller + greater pump and torque control = Greater ROP
• Creates a safer environment
• Cleaner MWD signal
• Ability to predict and prevent maintenance
• Reduced human error
• Quiet rig floor
• New technology attracts better people
Technology Integration
Technology Integration
Technology integration allows predictability, repeatability and consistency
ROP – Rate of Penetration, MWD – Measurement While Drilling
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 24
Leverage off Trinidad’s control system
• Proprietary design
• Trinidad’s autopilot drilling system
• Trinidad’s synchronized pumping capabilities
• Trinidad’s automated equipment and self protection
Utilizes downhole and above-ground data to enhance performance
• Integrates with downhole technology (RSS, LWD, and MWD1)
I.R.I.S. – Intelligent Rig Information System
1 RSS – Rotary Steerable System; LWD – Logging While Drilling; MWD – Measurement While Drilling
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 25
I.R.I.S. – Key Benefits
Improved control over:• Weight on bit,
differential pressure, drill bit control
• Bridge protection• Over pull protection• Integrated alarms
Improved Performance for Customers
• Predictive and preventative maintenance to monitor equipment including top drive and mud pumps
• Rig zone management
Reduced Non-Productive Time (NPT)
• Clean drilling times• Efficient connection
times• Less pressure surge
Potential for Improved Well Production
• Predictive tools for additional services
• Automated geo-steering
• Bit guidance
Additional Revenue
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 26
How Increased Efficiencies Benefit Customers
✓ Increased rate of penetration
✓ Integrated technology drives better results
✓ Faster drilling times reduces overall well costs
✓ Minimizing non-productive time / down time
✓ Less time spent tripping
Improved efficiency lowers costs for our customers
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 27
How Increased Efficiencies Benefit Trinidad
✓ Increased demand for high spec equipment
✓ Drives ongoing improvement
✓ Worldwide KPI implementation for consistency
✓ Performance contracts provide upside
✓ Operational performance a differentiator
Improved efficiencies drive higher demand and higher dayrates for our rigs
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 28
70 Rigs in Canadian Fleet
Canadian Fleet
9%
79%
13%
HORIZONTAL DEPTH (METRES)
0 - 4,000
4,001 - 6,999
7,000 + 80%
20%
HOOKLOAD* (LBS)
> 350,001
< 350,000
Trinidad’s Canadian fleet is well suited to Canadian drilling requirements
76%
16%
9%
RIG TYPE
Singles
Triples
Doubles /HD
* Pro forma for 2017 upgrade program
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 29
69 Rigs in US and International Fleet
US and International Fleet
50%
18%
32%
SPEC*
Mech
High Spec
Ultra-highSpec 57%
16%
28%
RIG TYPE*
AC
SCR
Mech
The US and international fleet will be 50% ultra-high spec by year-end 2017
71%
9%
20%
HORSEPOWER
> = 1,500
1,000 -1,499
< 1,000
* Pro forma for 2017 upgrade program
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 30
80%
20%
RIG TYPE
Mech
AC
10 Rigs in Joint Venture Fleet
Joint Venture Fleet
40%
40%
20%
HORSEPOWER
Other
2,000 + HP
3,600 HP
60%
40%
COUNTRIES
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
The joint venture fleet has some of the world’s largest, most advanced rigs
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 31
The rig design is only part of the performance equation. Good rigs run by well-trained crews generate great performance.
Rig Design + People = Performance
Canadian Market Overview
Jay McNeilVice President, Sales and Marketing – Canadian Drilling
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 33
• Continued momentum through 2017, and into 2018
• Some limited pull back recently following commodity price softness
• Trinidad regaining market share now that dayrates are rising
Canadian Industry Conditions
0
200
400
600
800
CANADIAN INDUSTRY ACTIVE RIG COUNT
5 year range 2015 2016 2017
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
CANADIAN MARKET SHARE
Akita Western Nabors Trinidad
Ensign Precision Savanna
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 34
Canadian Trends by Rig Type
Singles• Some specific niche markets in Manitoba• Limited other opportunities for singles• Limited opportunities to increase dayrates
Doubles• Dayrates are increasing modestly• 7,500 PSI, higher hookload and 1,600 HP pumps are
commanding the largest increases• Versatile rigs work well in many parts of WCSB
Triples• Largest incremental dayrate increases• 7,500 PSI, walking rigs command the highest rates• Smaller part of the Canadian market, mainly work in
the Duvernay, Montney and Deep Basin
WCSB – Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 35
Customers mainly focused in key plays
• Big Three Plays: Deep Basin, Montney, Duvernay
• Activity also in Cardium, Bakken / Torquay, Viking
Strategically targeting customers with
• Steady programs in the “Big Three”
• Solid balance sheets and strong liquidity
• Customers who value operational performance
Canadian Customer Trends
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 36
Challenges facing the Canadian market
US momentum• Driving stronger economics, higher dayrates in the US• Canada challenged to compete, two Trinidad rigs moved to the
US in 2017
Seasonality• Reduced number of available operating days• Partly mitigated through increased use of moving systems
Political concerns• Increased uncertainty, volatility and costs associated with
pipelines, carbon taxes, environmental concerns
Competition • Lack of pricing discipline amongst industry participants
People • Ability to crew rigs as activity levels grow
Commodity price• Impacts project economics and drives ongoing need for
improved efficiencies
Canadian Challenges
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 37
We are drilling wells longer and faster for our customers, and improving their project economics
Case study of two key areas
• In past two years, a customer has lowered total well costs:
• Reducing average drilling costs per metre by 38%
• Reducing average drilling costs per lateral metre by 40%
The Impact of Efficiencies
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
2015 2016 2017
CUSTOMER DEEP BASIN AREA 2
Avg Drilling Costs per metre Avg Drilling Costs per lateral metre
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
2015 2016 2017
CUSTOMER DEEP BASIN AREA 1
Avg Drilling Costs per metre Avg Drilling Costs per lateral metre
Data Source: Company Reports
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 38
• Strong operational performance
• Well-trained people and strong safety performance
• In-demand, high spec equipment
• Recent M&A activity puts land in new hands, with new plans
• Ability to add new revenue lines through technology and expanded service lines
• Create partnerships to foster “in-it-together” relationships
• Driving efficiencies and cost savings for customers
Canadian Opportunities
US Market Overview
Tom HortonVice President, Business Development and Contracts
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 40
Rig count continues to increase
• Permian Basin is leading the way, but all areas adding rigs from the low point of the downturn in 2016
Rig type that is in demand• 1,500 HP; walking; AC; 7,500 PSI• Continued requests for third pump, fourth generator, larger set back
US Industry Conditions
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
US MARKET SHARE (IN TRINIDAD OPERATING AREAS)
Trinidad Patterson H&P Nabors Nomac
Precision Unit Pioneer Cactus EnsignData Source: Rig Data
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 41
US Trends by Rig Type
Tele-doubles• Rates have increased 15% in past year• Term is now part of the discussion
Non-walking or SCR-walking rigs• Rates have increased 22% in past year• Term in the six month range
AC - walking - 7,500 PSI• Rates have increased 35% in past year• Term deals now being offered for one to two years
Continued discussion with additional rates/terms for upgrades, additional equipment:• 7,500 PSI, adding walking systems • Fourth generator• Third pump • Added technology – stick slip mitigation
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 42
West Texas continues to grow
• Increasing lateral length - rigs need to change to drill these wells
• Trinidad’s market share has grown as a result of having the right rigs and strong operational performance
US Customer Trends
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
May-14 May-15 May-16 May-17
TRINIDAD PERMIAN MARKET SHARE
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
2014 2015 2016 2017
Feet
LATERAL LENGTH
Midland DelawareData Sources: Rig Data
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 43
US Challenges
Challenges facing the US market
People
Recruit – Train – Retain• Bringing our people back
• Cost of labour has increased• Focus on training and HSE to ensure we are working safely
and efficiently• Promotion from within
• Utilizing our T.E.S.T. program to check the competency in position and give crews a career path
Equipment• Vendors inventory is being depleted. The backlog of work with
equipment manufacturers and fabricators is growing
Customer requirements
• Longer laterals needs more equipment, which leads to increasing capital expenditure needs
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 44
US rig count has increased and TRIR has decreased
Trinidad has maintained its excellent safety and low downtime performance despite a strong ramp up in activity
US Enhancing Operational Performance
Downtime has decreased during rig re-activations
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Oct
-14
Dec
-14
Feb
-15
Ap
r-1
5
Jun
-15
Au
g-1
5
Oct
-15
Dec
-15
Feb
-16
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Au
g-1
6
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Feb
-17
Ap
r-1
7
TRIR
Rig
Co
un
t
TDG Rig Count TRIR
TRIR – Total Recordable Incident Rate
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
14
-Oct
14
-Dec
15
-Fe
b
15
-Ap
r
15
-Ju
n
15
-Au
g
15
-Oct
15
-Dec
16
-Fe
b
16
-Ap
r
16
-Ju
n
16
-Au
g
16
-Oct
16
-Dec
17
-Fe
b
17
-Ap
r
Do
wn
tim
e
Rig
Co
un
t
TDG Rig Count Downtime
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 45
West Texas
• We are partnered with the right customers• Large acreage positions
• Massive inventories of wells to drill
• Willing to pay for performance
• 26% of our contracts have a performance bonus
Haynesville and Barnett Shale
• Drilling programs with longevity• Gas price stability
• LNG export activity
South Texas – Eagle Ford
• Great partners and potential growth
US Opportunities
0 100 200 300 400
Permian
South Texas
Haynesville
Mid-Continent
TRINIDAD AREAS OF OPERATIONS
Industry Rig Count
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 46
West Texas
• 81% of our rigs working in West Texas
• Downtime = 0.79% (less than our total fleet downtime of 0.92%)
South & East Texas
• Six rigs running
• Contracts in the works for additional rigs in the area
US Opportunities
CustomersWest Texas
AcreageTotal Rig
CountTDG Rig Count
Occidental 2,500,000 10 1
Chevron 2,000,000 12 0
Exxon/XTO 1,750,000 15 4
Apache 1,700,000 18 1
Devon 1,000,000 6 0
Concho 960,000 21 1
EOG 795,000 11 0
Pioneer 785,000 21 4
Shell 600,000 5 0
Cimarex 340,000 9 0
Parsley 300,000 13 6
Anadarko 235,000 16 3
Energen 226,000 7 0
Diamondback 189,000 7 0
EP Energy 178,000 2 0
Encana 140,000 4 2
Laredo 126,000 4 0
ConocoPhillips 123,000 3 1Data Sources: Company Reports and Rig Data – May 26, 2017
International Market Overview
Nial ShepherdSenior Vice President,International
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 48
• Low oil prices drive more efficient and performance-driven contracting models
• Stable growth expected 2018 – 2021 in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Argentina
• Moderate growth expected in Algeria and South Iraq, but sufficient idle rigs in country to support growth
• Operators expected to move towards Lump Sum Turnkey and Integrated Project Management style contracts
International Industry Conditions
LSTK – Lump Sum Turnkey, IPM – Integrated Project Management
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 49
• Growth in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, driven largely by gas development for domestic use and some oil development for export
• Beginning to switch existing older equipment for newer, more efficient AC rigs which provides opportunities for Trinidad
Market Outlook - MENA
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Kuwait Iraq Oman KSA Algeria
RIG
CO
UN
T
MENA GROWTH OUTLOOK
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
Kuwait Iraq Oman KSA Algeria
MENA ANNUAL SPEND (US$ Millions)
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Data Sources: Baker Hughes, Spears and AssociatesMENA – Middle East and North Africa
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 50
• Growth in spending and activity expected in India and other parts of Asia. Not currently a key area of focus for Trinidad due mainly to pricing challenges.
Market Outlook - ASIA
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
India Indonesia Pakistan
RIG
CO
UN
T
ASIA GROWTH OUTLOOK
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
India Indonesia Pakistan
ASIA ANNUAL SPEND (US$ Millions)
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Data Sources: Baker Hughes, Spears and Associates
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 51
• Argentinian growth is driven by growing shale gas development. New business friendly environment is providing opportunities
• Declining Mexican production needs to be addressed, political environment causing some challenges
Market Outlook – South America
Data Sources: Baker Hughes, Spears and Associates
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Argentina Columbia Equador Mexico Venezuela
RIG
CO
UN
T
SOUTH AMERICA GROWTH OUTLOOK
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
$4,500
Argentina Columbia Equador Mexico Venezuela
SOUTH AMERICA ANNUAL SPEND (US$ Millions)
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Colombia Colombia
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 52
International Dayrate Trends
• Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Argentina are moving towards high performance rigs to replace older rigs. Pricing for these rigs is higher but typically requires capital investment.
• Saudi Arabia and Kuwait open to both dayrate and lump-sum, turnkey contracts; most other countries offer dayrate style contracts.
• Pricing for lower-end equipment is driven by Chinese contractors and can be very competitive.
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 53
Country Focus & Priorities
Price Safety Compliance KPIPerformance /
EfficiencyContractor Reliability
Saudi Arabia
Oman
Kuwait
Algeria
Argentina
Mexico
Pakistan
India
Customer Trends – National Oil Companies
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓
✓
✓
✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 54
• Operators interested in performance contracts where partnership with driller lowers total well costs
• Operators willing to incentivize contractor for good performance, focused on value rather than cost
• Stagnant oil prices expected to drive increasing popularity for performance contracts driven on KPI targets
Customer Trends – Western/Int’l Oil Companies
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 55
Business evaluation process
International Growth Strategy
• Long-term or stable growth forecast
• Reputable and credit-worthy clients
• Attractive competitive environment
Thorough evaluation of opportunities reduces risk
Market
• Guaranteed contract term
• Ability to gain critical mass
• Commencement date achievability
Opportunity
• Industry standard liability and indemnity provisions
• No catastrophic or downhole pollution liability
• Reasonable contractual penalties
Contract Risk
• Taxation and tax escalation protection
• Payment terms and credit rating of the client
• Investment and financial recovery evaluation
Commercial
Opportunity
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 56
Challenges facing the International market
Taxation• Develop the optimal tax model and rig “lease-in” options• Ensure contracts protect for tax escalation and law changes
Nationalization• An increasing requirement in the MENA market• Mitigate through hiring locals, procuring locally
Liquidated damages
• Most contracts have a liquidated damages penalty clause• Mitigate through lowering the liquidated damages value,
excluding situations outside control, limit overall exposure• Tight operational controls during the mobilization phase
Investmentrecovery
• Negotiate contracts with term to recover investment• Ensure early termination fees compensate for early cancellation
Sales cycle extension
• Ensure adequate engagement with clients well in advance
International Challenges
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 57
International growth allows Trinidad to gain:
• Exposure to new markets
• Increased diversification of our assets
• Market share with reliable national or international oil companies
• Typically longer-term contracts and increased stability
Potential growth options:
• Strategic and structured growth
• Joint ventures with local players
• Acquisition of drilling contractors
International Growth
Human Resources
Ron ParentVice President, Human Resources, HSE & QMS
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 59
Activity dependent labour force provides flexibility through the cycles
Adapting to Industry Demand
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
Dec 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2016 May 30, 2017
HEADCOUNT
Field Office
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 60
Employee Demographics
6
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Office Field
AVERAGE YEARS OF SERVICE
65%
100%
35%
Office Field
GENDER
Male Female
4435
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Office Field
AVERAGE AGE
Long-term, experienced employees drive Trinidad’s success
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 61
People Strategies
✓ Business upcycle response
✓ Develop strong leaders
✓ Develop Trinidad’s employment brand
✓ Ensure competitive pay and benefits
✓ Continued focus on performance management
✓ Develop a strong corporate culture
Investing in our people to drive our business
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 62
Anticipate crew staffing pressures as industry utilization levels grow
• Canada – utilization above 50%
• US – utilization above 40%
Crew Staffing During the Cycle
31%
49%
20%
51%
30%
19%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Left Industry Avail. for Longer-termProjects
Avail. for Short-term / Seasonal
REHIRE POOL
Canada US
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 63
• Successfully crewed rigs through the 2016/2017 winter drilling season
• Ability to crew for 2017/2018 winter season will depend on industry utilization levels
• Well prepared to meet potential challenges
Canadian Recruitment Update
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 64
• Crew staffing pressures developed in Q1/Q2 2017 as industry utilization levels increased
• Responded with a crew wage adjustment in May of approximately 10%
• Demand largely West Texas based
United States Recruitment Update
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 65
• Some individuals chose to work internationally because of the lack of work in North America
• As more opportunities are available closer to home, we may see challenges attracting and retaining quality expats
International Recruitment Update
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 66
• Office staff pressures typically lag the field by about six months
• We are hiring earlier in some areas to match increased activity levels• Recruiters, payroll admin
• Accounts payable/receivable
• Safety
Office Staff
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 67
Manage compensation and benefits with the recovery
• Cost reduction initiatives implemented during downturn:
• Two rounds of salary reductions
• Benefit program reductions
• Short-term bonus program cap implemented for the 2015, 2016 and 2017
• Rig manager bonus program suspended
• Compensation and benefits reinstated in-line with recovery
• Phased in salary add-backs (2017/2018)
• Selective benefits reinstatement (2017)
• Short-term bonus program cap still in place
• Reinstate revised rig manager bonus program (2018 for 2017 plan year)
Compensation and Benefits
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 68
• Addresses our high volume, seasonal and geographical hiring needs
• Responds quickly to changing needs
• Cost efficient
• Ensures brand alignment
• Targeted to the skills and people we need
• Measurable results
Recruitment Strategies
Online micro recruitment campaigns (social media based)
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 69
Onboarding and Orientation Platform
Remote capability
Tracking for reporting of certifications and training
Easily updated materials
Consistent messaging
Content tailored for employees
Flexibility and cost effectiveness
Online platform allows fast, effective orientation
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 70
Company-wide, competency program to train our rig crews to a higher standard of performance
T.E.S.T. has four levels:
• Driller, Derrickhand, Motorhand, and Floorhand
T.E.S.T. describes:
• WHAT each person must be able to do,
• HOW it is to be done, and
• WHY it is important
Trinidad Essential Skills Training T.E.S.T.
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 71
Improves SAFETY
• Reinforces procedures, processes and best practices
• Fewer incidents, reduces injuries, keeps your people safe
Improves PERFORMANCE
• Common agreement on expectations and standards
• Increased equipment and process reliability
• Improved efficiency saves time and money
Impact on PEOPLE
• Builds stronger, more skilled crews
• Clear career path for motivated individuals
• Higher employee retention
• Growing our own future leaders for sustainability
Benefits of T.E.S.T.
Health, Safety & Environment Overview
Ron ParentVice President, Human Resources, HSE & QMS
Derek HibbardGlobal General Manager, HSE
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 73
Safety is our Priority
Health, Safety & Environment is a Core Value
Evaluating processes and equipment
Training Minimizing our impact on the environment
Investigating and analyzing any incidents
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 74
• Proactive management drives reliable and predictable results
• Managing risk allows us to avoid managing incidents
Trinidad’s Safety Culture - Reliability Triangle
*97% of accidents are caused by unsafe acts / behaviors
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 75
Improving Safety Performance
0.50
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
TRINIDAD 12-MONTH ROLLING TRIR
IADC TRIR TDG TRIR
Lowest TRIR’s in Trinidad History
TRIR – Total Recordable Incident RateIADC – International Association of Drilling Contractors
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 76
100% reporting of all unplanned events
• Reporting is no fault and mandatory, regardless of outcome
Company-wide safety management system
• Provides proactive processes and tools
• Consistent implementation
• Maintenance of world-class operational standards
Visible commitment from management
• Drives accountability and performance
Proactive Safety Strategy Drives Culture
Rig 134 – Five Year Safety Milestone
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 77
Step Changes in Trinidad Safety Performance
• Automated tubular handling• Smart control systems• Top drives• Iron roughnecks
Technology and Engineering Investment
• Observation and intervention programs driven at every level
Behaviour-based Systems• Systematic field standards and
procedures drive best practice, measurement and continual improvement
Process Driven Management Systems
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 78
Where do we go from here?
• Standardized worksite inspections and compliance audits
• Internal system audits to drive efficiency and improvement
• Standardized quarterly scorecards to identify underperforming rigs
• Managed with specific plans to deliver operational excellence
• Investment in human capital - training and competency assurance programs
• Investigation, analysis and correcting all sources of failure to prevent recurrence, share learnings and drive best practice
Continual Safety Improvement
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 79
Focus on the Future
✓ Continually improving systems to proactively identify risks for failure
✓ Continue to drive a culture based on a seamless integration of HSE and operations
✓ Eliminating paperwork at the rig site to improve team efficiency and data retention
✓Alignment with international quality, health and safety standards to optimize standardization and efficiency
✓ Evaluating equipment and tool design to ‘engineer’ hazards out
HSE driven initiatives to increase efficiency and promote safety
Financial Review
Lesley BolsterChief Financial Officer
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 81
Diversified Operations
1 At March 31, 2017
44%
47%
9%
OPERATING DAYS (TTM) 1
US Canada JV
48%
45%
7%
RIG COUNT (TTM) 1
US Canada JV
42%
31%
27%
REVENUE (TTM) 1
US Canada JV
Geographic diversification provides stability, optionality and growth opportunities
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 82
Focus on Margins - Dayrates
Performance / commodity based contracts provide
upside to dayrates. Additional revenue
items
Economic criteria used to evaluate
contracts – forecast margins, capital
payback, IRR
Early termination payments protect
revenue through the cycle
Balance of long-term and spot contracts,
provide stability and upside
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 83
Innovative contract terms provide stability while also allowing upside
Commodity-price based contracts
• Minimum dayrate agreed to by both parties
• Provide ability to step up dayrate at pre-determined WTI levels
Performance contracts
• Minimum dayrate agreed to by both parties
• Specific rates for portions of the well, incentive to maximize higher-rate operations
• Specific parameters set for certain aspects provide an incentive to outperform
Providing Contract Upside
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 84
Labour is our biggest cost
• Labour costs make up about 60% of operating costs
• Market driven cost, particularly in the US
• Typically able to pass through labour rate changes to customers
Focus on Margins – Cost Control
Other includes materials and supplies, insurance, safety, etc.
60%
15%
25%
Labour Repair & Maintenance Other
TYPICAL OPERATING COST BREAK DOWN
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 85
Focus on the costs we can impact
Focus on Margins – Cost Control
• Maintain efficiency gains achieved in the downturn
• Monitor performance rig by rig
Operational Control
• Carefully manage costs as activity grows
G&A Control
• Maximize benefits of centralized purchasing
• Implementing thorough processes
• Ensure high quality maintained
Procurement
Continued focus on cost control in every aspect of our business
• Global supply management to provide consistency in pricing
Suppliers
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 86
Historical and future margins
• Last 12 months margins positively impacted by early termination revenue
• No additional early termination revenue currently expected
• Maintain strong margins through combination of actively pushing dayrates and cost management
Focus on Margins
Peer average
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
ADJUSTED EBITDA AS A % OF REVENUE (TTM)1,2
Peer average
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
OPERATING INCOME –NET PERCENTAGE (TTM)1,2
1 At March 31, 20172 See Non GAAP Measures DefinitionsTrinidad’s peer group includes H&P, Ensign, Nabors, Patterson, Pioneer, Precision, Savanna, Western, and Xtreme
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 87
Trinidad is focused on improving returns
• Historical returns have been middle of the peer group, need improvement
• We recognize the importance of strong returns
• Focused on driving growing per-share value for shareholders
Focus on Returns
Peer average
(20%)
(10%)
0%
10%
20%
ROCE - 5 YEAR AVERAGE1
Peer average
(10%)
(5%)
0%
5%
10%ROA - 5 YEAR AVERAGE1
Peer average
(20%)
(10%)
0%
10%
20%
ROE -5 YEAR AVERAGE1
Trinidad’s peer group includes H&P, Ensign, Nabors, Patterson, Pioneer, Precision, Savanna, Western, and Xtreme1 See Non GAAP Measures Definitions
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 88
Dayrate Enhancement
• Performance and commodity-based contracts provide dayrate upside
• Additional revenue lines added
Margin Optimization
• Cost management in all areas
Capital Discipline
• Internal return thresholds for contracts and capital projects
• Spending aligned with strategic growth
• Risk management on turnkey, performance work
• Project lookbacks and analysis
Driving Improved Returns
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 89
Demonstrates capital discipline
• Strategic upgrades improve future marketability of fleet and enhance future cash flow generation
• Upgrades largely backed by customer commitments
• Capital payback on investment expected in 2.5 years
• Funded largely with cash from operations, JV distribution and cash on hand, minimal revolver usage expected
Focus on Returns - 2017 Capital Budget
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 90
Accretive impact of debt reduction, equity issue and capital program
• Contracted revenue with increased dayrates
• 2.5x Adj. EBITDA payback
• Lower interest rate
• Less debt outstanding
Focus on Returns
Adjusted EBITDA Funds Flow Net Income
-$0.25
$0.15
$0.55
$0.95
Per Share
2016 RESULTS PRO FORMAEQUITY RAISE AND CAPITAL PROGRAM
2016 Actual
♦ Impact of Equity Raise – pro forma 2016 actuals with equity financing of 48 mm common shares for gross proceeds of $150 million
✖ Impact of Equity Raise and Capital Program – pro forma 2016 actuals with impact of equity raise and $175 million capital budget
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 91
Focus on Leverage Reduction – Debt Refinancing
1 Annual interest expense on senior notes only
Outstanding Debt Interest Rate Maturity
From US$450 million to US$350 million
From 7 ⅞ % to 6 ⅝ % From 2019 to 2025
Equates to US$121 million interest savings annually
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 92
Focus on Leverage Reduction
Peer average
(5.0)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDA1
1 At March 31, 2017Trinidad’s peer group includes H&P, Ensign, Nabors, Patterson, Pioneer, Precision, Savanna, Western, and Xtreme
Trinidad has a solid balance sheet and strong financial flexibility
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 93
Credit facility
• Renewal due in late 2018
• C$100 million and US$100 million facility
• 15% drawn, ~$200 million available1
• Well within covenant levels
Focus on Financial Flexibility
(1) At March 31, 2017
0.34
Senior Debt to BankEBITDA
2.14
Bank EBITDA to CashInterest Expense
Max of 2.5x
Min of 1.5x
CREDIT FACILITY COVENANTS1
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 94
Net debt/EBITDA long-term target of 1.0 – 2.0 times
• Lower leverage expected to be achieved through:
• EBITDA growth
• Building cash balances
• Ongoing capital discipline
Focus on Conservative Leverage
Based on consensus net debt and consensus EBITDA on FactSet. Inclusion of consensus metrics does not imply Trinidad’s agreement, Trinidad takes no responsibility to update consensus numbers as they change
3.23.4
2.1
0.9
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Q1 2017A Consensus2017
Consensus2018
Consensus2019
NET DEBT/EBITDA
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 95
Challenges Addressed by
Ongoing demand for increased efficiency
• Performance-based contracts• Performance drilling and I.R.I.S.• Focus on capital discipline• Revenue upside driven by strong performance
Demonstrating international growth
• Increasing exposure to key customers• Growing international reputation• Thorough analysis of opportunities• Qualified to grow in new countries
Fair valuation
• Increasing exposure to investors• Maintaining strong operating margins• Generating stronger returns• Maintaining conservative leverage
2017 and Beyond
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 96
• Strong operational performance
• Well-trained people and strong safety performance
• In-demand, high-spec equipment
• Strategic geographic footprint and optionality
• Solid balance sheet and strong liquidity
Trinidad’s Strengths
IT'S ABOUT PERFORMANCE 97
INVESTOR PRESENTATIONJune 2017