invigorating infrastructure: sunnyvale 2100
TRANSCRIPT
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Invigorating Infrastructure
Sunnyvale 2100
Adam Baljevich • Katie Zheng • Jack Hogan
Planning Strong, Healthy, and Energetic Urban Spaces for the 21st Century
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Table of ContentsDealing with Capacity
Challenges/Strategy
Sunnyvale Today
Site Intervention Introduction
Theme and Physical Model
Interventions (Water/People)
A Day in the Life
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Challenge #1: Water Too Much
Current1m Sea Level Rise3m Sea Level Rise
San Francisco
OAK Airport
Silicon ValleySFO Airp
ort
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Challenge #1: Water Not Enough
Over two-thirds of the Bay Area’s water supply comes from Sierra Nevada snow pack
Climate Change leads to more extreme rain and snowfall events, droughts, sea level rise
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Challenge #2: People
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Challenge #2: People
EPA Annual Standard = 12 µg/m3
(Exceeded by Sunnyvale 15-20 times per year)
Transportation
Pollution
Energy & Climate Change
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● Rotterdam Tidal Barrier
Unprecedented Challenges
Unprecedented InterventionsFLOODS
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● Rotterdam Tidal Barrier
● Manhattan ‘Big U’
Unprecedented Challenges
Unprecedented InterventionsFLOODS
SLR
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● Rotterdam Tidal Barrier
● Manhattan ‘Big U’
● North Sea Wind
Unprecedented Challenges
Unprecedented InterventionsFLOODS
SLR
ENERGY
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● Rotterdam Tidal Barrier
● Manhattan ‘Big U’
● North Sea Wind
● Japan HSR
Unprecedented Challenges
Unprecedented InterventionsFLOODS
SLR
ENERGY
TRANSPORT
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● Rotterdam Tidal Barrier
● Manhattan ‘Big U’
● North Sea Wind
● Japan HSR
● Sunnyvale 2100
Unprecedented Challenges
Unprecedented Interventions
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East Berm
Ferry Station
West BermSunnyvale Promenade
WaterTower Plaza
Green Parking & Detention
Canal System
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Green Space
Municipal
Industrial
Waterways
Commercial
Residential
Existing Land UseSunnyvale Today
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Green Space
Municipal
Industrial
Waterways
Commercial
Residential
Existing Land UseSunnyvale Today
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Green Space
Municipal
Industrial
Waterways
Commercial
Residential
Existing Land UseSunnyvale Today
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Study Area1 mile
1 m
ile
Study Area1 mile
1 m
ile
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Study Area1 mile
1 m
ile
Intervention Site1 mile
1 m
ile
Intervention Site
600 ft
2400
ft
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Challenges → Opportunities (Risks)Risk Issue Current Problems
SLR Climate Change
3 ft SLR risk amounts to a $50B risk in Bay Area (270,000 people) and 31 major
businesses in SV.
Flooding Imperviousness Due to channelization and low amount of green (tree) coverage ~80% impervious
Transportation Modes of Transport Results in loss of resources (time, fuel, money) due to extreme congestion
Air/Noise
Pollution
Lack of Green Space
Pollution from 237 and from southward winds from north bay and lack of green
space for filtration.
Extreme Heat Climate Change Estimated 3-6 °F increase by 2100 (400% increase in Extreme Heat Days)
Energy Renewables 100% renewables by 2050 in CA result in new production of renewable energy
Public Appeal Culture & Recreation
Lack of cultural aspects in South Bay results in increased population commuting
from SF.
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Overlying Goal
Invigorating
Infrastructure
In•vig•or•ate (verb) To make one feel strong, healthy, and full of energyIn•fra•struc•ture (noun) That which allows us as humans to make full use of our potential
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Key Themes
1. Strength (Structurally Resilient)2. Health (Ecological & Sustainable)3. Vitality (Cultural & Social)Invigorating
Infrastructure
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Core Values
1. Integrated across all solutions2. Versatility to adapt 3. Scalable beyond the Bay Area
Invigorating
Infrastructure
1. Strength (Structurally Resilient)2. Health (Ecological & Sustainable)3. Vitality (Cultural & Social)
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Water PlanFlood Management • Recycled Water • Ecosystem Enhancement
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EXISTING PLAN PROPOSED
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Additional Benefits
Riparian Corridor EnhancementGroundwater RechargeNatural FiltrationRecreation & Public AccessCoordination with Salt Pond Restoration
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GOALS
Double the existing purple pipe network
744 ac-ft for Landscape (current)486 ac-ft for Industrial (current)1500 ac-ft for Landscape (future)1000 ac-ft for Industrial (future)
Support Riparian Corridor Restoration
0 ac-ft for Environmental Use (current)1500 ac-ft for Canal Circulation (future)
Enhance Drought Resilience
Increase Conservation of Potable Sources
INTERVENTIONS
50,000 additional linear feet of purple pipe
Potable reuse demonstration project
Adaptive management of canal system
Monitor riparian corridor enhancement
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Mimicking Natural Sinuosity
Upstream and Downstream Habitat Connectivity
Sediment & Freshwater Flows for Mudflat Restoration
Additional Habitat for Migratory Birds
Riparian Corridor Creation
1800
2000
Marshland
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People PlanEnergy & Transportation
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Biofuel/Biogas ProductionSunnyvale wastewater plant serves 148,000 people
14,800,000 gallons/day (100 gallons per day per person)
13,000 gallons of biofuel/day→ Enough for 2000 people/day
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PV SolarTake a two-pronged strategy to implement utility and commercial rooftop solar PV.
Utility Production:
Lower: 1.25 million sqft available (116,000 sqm)
→ 50 GWh/year → $6 million/year
Upper: 1.3 million sqft available (121,000 sqm)
→ 52 GWh/year → $6.2 million/year
Total (feasibly): 40 GWh/year → $5 million/year
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PV SolarTake a two-pronged strategy to implement utility and commercial rooftop solar PV.
Commercial Production:
Policy implementation to require rooftop
solar or green roof on each commercial
structure in Study Area.
NW: 200,000 sqft available (18,600 sqm)
→ 6 GWh/year → $700,000/year
SE: 250,000 sqft available (23,000 sqm)
→ 7.3 GWh/year → $900,000/year
Total (feasibly):
5 GWh/year → $600,000/year
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PV SolarAssuming 18 kWh/sqft/year
(commercial space), Study
Area PV production
conservative estimates will
provide enough power for
the entire Intervention Site
(1.25 million sqft) two
times over!
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Energy EfficiencyPolicy-based to promote energy
efficiency in buildings, requiring
LEED Gold certification for each
building.
LEED Gold energy savings average
around 25%, which translates to a
total of 8.1 million kWh to 6
million kWh, 2.1 million kWh/year
or $250,000 annually.
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TransportationPublic TransportationDriving/ParkingWalking & BikingConnections
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TransportationPublic Transportation:Ferry
- SF ConnectionCanal
- River FerriesBuses
- Extended Routes
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TransportationDriving/Parking
Driving accessible through main streets, including access to 237 via Java Dr.
Pull-off/temp parking roundabouts ideal for quick pick-up/drop-off (Uber/Lyft)
Parking provide multipurpose infrastructure as underground parking, green space, and flood detention
Each green parking lot is accessible with underground ramps from each roundabout.
Underground Parking
Underground Parking
Underground Parking
Underground Parking
Underground Parking
Original: 150 acres (30% of
total area) of surface parking
Modified: 40 acres (27% of
total area) & 10 acres (7% of
total area) of surface parking
237
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TransportationWalking & Biking
Public car-free zones to encourage pedestrian region.
1.8 million sqft of walkable, bikeable pathways.
Extensive bike share system for easy connection from car/public trans to bike.
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TransportationConnections
Bringing employees from major tech companies in surrounding areas.
Bringing residents from south of 237 (Go Team Red!) and east of the East Channel.
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A Day in the Life
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Weekday AM Hours
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Weekday AM Hours8:30am - Ferry Arrives
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Weekday AM Hours8:30am - Ferry Arrives
8:35am - Bike to Work
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Weekday AM Hours8:30am - Ferry Arrives
8:35am - Bike to Work
8:45am - Grab Coffee along the Promenade
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Weekday AM Hours8:30am - Ferry Arrives
8:35am - Bike to Work
9:00am - Arrive at Work
8:45am - Grab Coffee along the Promenade
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Weekday AM Hours8:30am - Ferry Arrives
8:35am - Bike to Work
9:00am - Arrive at Work
11:45am - Lunch @ the Water Tower
8:45am - Grab Coffee along the Promenade
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Weekday PM Hours
5:15pm - Wrap up work
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Weekday PM Hours
5:15pm - Wrap up work
5:30pm - Happy Hour @ the Berm
6:00pm - Ferry Departs
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Weekday PM Hours
5:15pm - Wrap up work
5:30pm - Happy Hour @ the Berm
6:00pm - Ferry Departs
6:00pm - Ferry Departs
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Weekday PM Hours
5:15pm - Wrap up work
5:30pm - Happy Hour @ the Berm
6:00pm - Ferry Departs
6:00pm - Ferry Departs
6:30pm - (Locals) Dinner on the Canal
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Weekends
Saturday - Sunday
Soccer GamesOption 1: Bike or Walk “The Loop”
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Weekends
Saturday - Sunday
Option 1: Bike or Walk “The Loop”
Option 2: Explore the East Berm
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Weekends
Saturday - Sunday
Option 1: Bike or Walk “The Loop”
Option 2: Explore the East Berm
Option 3: Canal Boat Ride or Kayak
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Cultural EventsSunday Farmer’s Market
Monthly Art Walk
Local Musicians
Shop Local Promotions
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Ferry Building
The Berm
Bike Share
Retail Water Tower
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Challenges → Opportunities (Goals)Risk Issue Sunnyvale 2100 Goals
SLR Climate Change Protect Sunnyvale from SLR up to 10ft
Flooding Imperviousness Increase pervious surfaces from 18% to 40%
Transportation Modes of Transport Expand public transit ridership by 5,000 ppl/day by 2030 and 15,000 ppl/day by 2050
Air/Noise
Pollution
Lack of Green Space Implement tree planting program for additional 5,000 trees
Extreme Heat Climate Change Reduce urban heat island effect with additional 250 acres of green space
Energy Storage Renewables Provide sustainable energy production for Intervention Site
Public Appeal Culture & Recreation Develop attractive retail corridor and create urban landmark
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1. Integrated across all solutions2. Versatility to adapt 3. Scalable beyond the Bay Area
Invigorating
Infrastructure
1. Strength (Structurally Resilient)2. Health (Ecological & Sustainable)3. Vitality (Cultural & Social)
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East Berm
Ferry Station
West BermSunnyvale Promenade
WaterTower Plaza
Green Parking & Detention
Canal System
THANK YOU