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InvenergyInvenergyThe Power of Innovation
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Discussion OutlineIntroduction to Invenergy
Wind generation development 101
The impact of HB 1871 – The Illinois state RPS
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Invenergy Wind Overview
OperationalProjects
Contracted Projects
Invenergy Offices
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Invenergy Midwest Portfolio
Nelson CCLocation: IL Size: 600MWCOD: Mid 2009Interconnection: PJM
Grand RidgeLocation: ILSize: 350 MWCOD: Mid 2008Interconnection: PJM
Bishop HillLocations: ILSize: 400 MWCOD: Late 2008Interconnection: PJM/MISO
ForwardLocation: WISize: 200 MWCOD: 2007Interconnection: ATC
VictoryLocation: IASize: 99 MWCOD: December 2006Interconnection: MidAmWind Project
Gas-Fired Project
Wind Project
Gas-Fired Project
White OakLocation: IL Size: 150 MWCOD: Late 2007Interconnections: MISO
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Wind Development 101Wind
Wind turbines
Land
Interconnection agreement
A market for the energy
A market for the renewable energy credits
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Wind Intensity in the U.S.
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Wind TurbinesHow big are they?
Tower - 80 meters (about 25 stories) at the hubBlades – 38 meters (about 100 feet) long
How are they put togetherConcrete footing pouredThree tower pieces assembled in placeThree blades attached to the hub and lifted into place
How fast do they turn?16 RPM (one rotation every four seconds)
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Land UseWind farms and agriculture are very compatible
Wind farms require from 50 – 100 acres per turbine, with a typical wind farm comprising of 100 turbinesWhen completed, each turbine only removes 0.25 acres from production
Hosting a wind farm greatly benefits the communityTax base increased by ~ $2.5 MM per turbineAffected landowners receive compensation through easement and waiver agreements
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Interconnection AgreementThe interconnection agreement allows for the generator to interconnect to the electric transmission systemThis process is one of the most time consuming steps of the development process:
In recent experience, neither PJM nor MISO has been able to adhere to these timelines
Step MISO PJM Feasibility Study 150 days 240 days System Impact Study 148 days 120 days Facility Study 175 days 120 days* Interconnection Agreement 210 days 30 days Commercial Operation 365 days* 365 days* Total Time (days) 1048 days 875 days * Timeline not limited in tariff
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Marketing the Energy and RECsHow wind energy and RECs are sold varies by marketIn less actively traded markets, energy and RECs are sold under long term contracts to load serving utilities
Contracts typically 20 – 25 years longPricing fixed for the termCommon in CO and WI
In more actively traded markets, energy and RECs are often sold separately
Energy sold into power poolEnergy price risk managed through commodity risk managers, typically for 10 yearsRECs sold to load serving entitiesCommon in TX and PJM
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Impact of HB 1871On May 3rd, the IL House passed a bill providing for a renewable portfolio standard (RPS) for IL
Sets a requirement that 25% of IL’s energy requirements are met by renewables by 2025, with implementation beginning in 2007Requires in state generation through 2011Protects ratepayers through caps on rate impacts
Clear ratemaking requirements will be critical to its implementation
Provides for 20 year power purchase agreementsProvides for the Commission to review and approve solicitation processes
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U.S. Renewable Portfolio Standards
State Goal
☼ PA: 18%¹ by 2020☼ NJ: 22.5% by 2021
CT: 10% by 2010
MA: 4% by 2009 + 1% annual increase
WI: requirement varies by utility; 10% by 2015 goal
IA: 105 MW
MN: 25% by 2025;(Xcel: 30% by 2020)
TX: 5,880 MW by 2015
*NM: 20% by 2020 (IOUs)10% by 2020 (co-ops)
☼ AZ: 15% by 2025
CA: 20% by 2010
☼ NV: 20% by 2015
ME: 30% by 2000;10% by 2017 goal - new RE
State RPS
*MD: 7.5% by 2019
☼ Minimum solar or customer-sited requirement* Increased credit for solar or customer-sited
¹PA: 8% Tier I / 10% Tier II (includes non-renewables); SWH is a Tier II resource
HI: 20% by 2020
RI: 15% by 2020
☼ CO: 20% by 2020 (IOUs)*10% by 2020 (co-ops & large munis)
☼ DC: 11% by 2022
☼ NY: 24% by 2013
MT: 15% by 2015
*DE: 10% by 2019
IL: 8% by 2013
VT: RE meets load growth by 2012*WA: 15% by 2020
Solar water heating
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Comparison on State RPSsState IL (as proposed) WI NJ TXSize of RPS (%)
08 – 2% 09 – 4% 10 – 5% 11 – 6% 12 – 7%
08 – 5.5% 09 – 5.5% 10 – 7.5% 11 – 7.5% 12 – 7.5%
08 – 5.5% 09 – 6.5% 10 – 7.4% 11 – 8.3% 12 – 9.2%
07 – 1.4% 09 – 1.9% 11 – 2.4% 13 – 2.9% 15 – 3.1%
Size of RPS (MWh/year)
08 – 2,960,000 09 – 6,003,000 10 – 7,608,000 11 – 9,253,000 12 – 10,941,000
08 – 4,135,000 09 – 4,212,000 10 – 5,850,000 11 – 5,957,000 12 – 6,063,000
08 – 4,723,000 09 – 5,693,000 10 – 6,620,000 11 – 7,566,000 12 – 8,569,000
08 – 6,079,000 09 – 7,166,000 10 – 8,252,000 11 – 9,338,000 12 – 10,424,000
Qualifying Technologies
Solar Water Heat, Solar Thermal Electric, Photovoltaics, Landfill Gas, Wind, Biomass, Hydroelectric, CHP/Cogeneration, "Other Such Alternative Sources of Environmentally Preferable Energy"
Solar Thermal Electric, Photovoltaics, Landfill Gas, Wind, Biomass, Hydroelectric, Geothermal Electric, Tidal Energy, Wave Energy, Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Solar Thermal Electric, Photovoltaics, Landfill Gas, Wind, Biomass, Hydroelectric, Geothermal Electric, Resource-Recovery Facilities approved by the DEP, Anaerobic Digestion, Tidal Energy, Wave Energy, Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Solar Water Heat, Solar Thermal Electric, Photovoltaics, Landfill Gas, Wind, Biomass, Hydroelectric, Geothermal Electric, Geothermal Heat Pumps, Tidal Energy, Wave Energy, Ocean Thermal
Qualifying Locations
08 through 11 – IL (subject to economic tests) 12 and beyond – IL, WI, IA, MO, KY and IN
Physical delivery to the utility (generally WI and IA)
Generators that deliver energy into PJM.
ERCOT
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Meeting the IL RPS through Wind
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Annu
al G
ener
atio
n (G
Wh/
yr)
Currently Proposed Wind Capacity (GWh/yr)Wind Capacity Under Construction (GWh/yr)Existing Wind (GWh/yr)
REC Requirements to be Met by Wind (GWh/yr)AWEA Estimated IL Wind Energy Potential (GWh/yr)
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Proposed IL Wind Projects
Source - AWEA
Project Utility/Developer Location Status MW CapGSG Wind Farm Phase I Babcock & Brown and
FPC ServicesLee and LaSalle Counties under construction 80
Twin Groves I Horizon Wind Energy McLean County under construction 198
Twin Groves II Horizon Wind Energy McLean County Proposed 198
McLean Wind Energy Center (White Oak)
Invenergy McLean Proposed 150
Bishop Hill Invenergy Henry County Proposed 350
Grand Ridge Invenergy LaSalle County Proposed 400
Crescent Ridge II Midwest Wind Energy Bureau County Proposed 74
Big Sky Wind Farm Midwest Wind Energy Lee & Bureau Counties Proposed 200
Rail Splitter Wind Farm Horizon Wind Energy Logan, Tazewell Counties Proposed 100
Blackstone Wind Farm Horizon Wind Energy Livingston County Proposed 300-600
Baileyville Wind Farm Navitas Energy Ogle County Proposed 80
Benson Wind Farm Navitas Energy Woodford County Proposed 160
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SummaryWind energy can contribute significantly to serving Illinois’ energy supply needs going forward
HR 1871 sets a high, but attainable, goal for renewables in IL, and wind will play a leading role in meeting it
In order to meet that goal, developers, ISO’s, landowners, utilities, and those that oversee them will have to work together
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Questions?