ionic compound nomenclature
DESCRIPTION
Ionic Nomenclature Ionic bonding occurs between… a metal & a non-metal To name an ionic compound: name the metal name the non-metal, adding an –ide ending name the cation, name the anionTRANSCRIPT
Ionic Compound Nomenclature
Nomenclature – naming and formula writing of chemical compounds
Ionic Nomenclature Ionic bonding occurs between…
a metal & a non-metal To name an ionic compound:
name the metal name the non-metal, adding an –ide ending
name the cation, name the anion
Ionic Nomenclature For example… CaCl2
forms from: the calcium ion, Ca2+
and the chloride ion, Cl- So, the name of CaCl2 is calcium chloride.
Ionic Nomenclature
1. MgO
2. Al2O3
3. Rb3P
magnesium oxide
rubidium phosphide
aluminum oxide
Ionic Nomenclature To write formulas for an ionic compound, determine
what charge is on the metal ion and what charge is on the non-metal ion.
Then, determine the formula, so that the compound is neutral (the ‘criss-cross’ method may be useful in determining the formula)
Ionic Nomenclature For example… magnesium bromide is made up of
magnesium ions (Mg2+), and bromide ions (Br-) Mg2+ Br- So, the formula is MgBr2
Ionic Nomenclature
1. sodium chloride
2. barium fluoride
3. potassium sulfide
4. magnesium phosphide
5. calcium oxide
(try some more…)
Type II Ionic Nomenclature
What is the name of:FeS?Fe2S3?AuF?AuF3?
Type II CationsCu+ copper(I) cuprousCu2+ copper(II) cupricFe2+ iron(II) ferrousFe3+ iron(III) ferric Sn2+ tin(II) stannousSn4+ tin(IV) stannicCr2+ chromium(II) chromousCr3+ chromium(III) chromicMn2+ manganese(II) manganousMn3+ manganese(III) manganicHg2
2+ mercury(I) mercurousHg2+ mercury(II) mercuricPb2+ lead(II) plumbousPb4+ lead(IV) plumbicCo2+ cobalt(II) cobaltousCo3+ cobalt(III) cobalticAu+ gold(I) aurousAu3+ gold(III) auricNi2+ nickel(II) nickelousNi3+ nickel(III) nickelic
Type II Ionic NomenclatureWhat is the formula of:
copper(II) bromide?
plumbous chloride?
lead(IV) oxide?
chromium(III) sulfide?
manganic selenide?
Type II Ionic Nomenclature
What is the name of:
FeS
Fe2S3
AuF
AuF3
Pb2S3