ip and biotech ppt oxford
TRANSCRIPT
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Biotechnology and IP
Dr. Kalyan C. Kankanala,
www.brainleague.com
Blog: www.sinapseblog.com
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“Biotechnology can transform humanity provided humanity wishes to be transformed.”
-Geoffry Carr
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What is Biotechnology?
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What is Biotechnology?
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) defines biotechnology as any technology using living entities, in particular animals, plants, or microorganisms,
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What is Biotechnology?
Any technology that uses living organisms to make or modify a product, to improve plants or animals, or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Office of Technology, U. S. Congress
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What is Biotechnology?
"The application of science and technology to living organisms as well as parts, products and models thereof, to alter living or non-living materials for the production of knowledge, goods and services." (OECD).
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Why is Biotechnology Unique?
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Why is Biotechnology Unique?
Involves living organisms
Diverse fields
Long gestation period
Morals and Ethics
Fear of the unknown
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Arguments
Intellectual Property protection must not be afforded to biotechnology inventions involving living organisms because
The modification may cause harm to them;The results of such inventions may prove to
be harmful to human beings; andMan does not have the right to play god by
modifying living organisms.
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Arguments
Biotechnology inventions and creations must be protected under the IP regime because research in the field requires very high investment and takes a long time.
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Arguments
Biotechnology inventions must not be protected under the IP regime because their protection would stifle research and prevent access to medical treatment.
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What are Various types of IP?
Rationale for their protection
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Types of IP
Patents
Copyrights
Trademarks
Trade Secrets
Plant Varieties
Geographical Indications
Traditional Knowledge
Biodiversity
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IP and Biotechnology
What are the types of IP that can protect Biotechnology?
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Rationales for protecting Biotechnology
Economic
Moral
Utilitarian
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What is the real issue?
Is it human psychology?
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Questions???
First Law Thriller Novel
Young, Blind Lawyer clashes with a pharma major to save lives.
More at www.kalyankankanala.com