ipv6 act now!
DESCRIPTION
Presentation given by Daniel Karrenberg in Berlin, 8 February 2011.TRANSCRIPT
IPv6, Act Now!Daniel Karrenberg, RIPE NCC Chief Scientist
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Who is talking: Daniel Karrenberg
• 1980s: helped build Internet in Europe– EUnet, Ebone, IXes, ...
– RIPE
• 1990s: helped build RIPE NCC– 1st CEO: 1992-2000
• 2000s: Chief Scientist & Public Service– Trustee of the Internet Society: IETF, ...
– Interests: Internet measurements, stability, trust & identity in the Internet, ...
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
The five Regional Internet Registries
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
• One of 5 Regional Internet Registries
• Supports coordination of Internet operations
• Not for profit membership organisation
• 7000+ members
• Distributes Internet resources to members
• RIPE DB, training, information services, measurements
• RIPE: Bottom-up, self-regulated, open to everyone
• Neutral, Impartial, Open, Transparent
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RIPE NCC
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Where do all the addresses come from?
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IANA
IETF
AfriNIC LACNICRIPE NCC
7000 LIRs
APNICARIN
End Users
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Policy process: decision making
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IANA
IETF
AfriNIC LACNICRIPE NCC APNICARIN
RIPE Community:Open to
everyone
Standards
Operations
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
IPv4 exhaustion phases
7
time
IANA pool exhausted
IPv4 still available. RIPE NCC continues
distributing it
Each of the 5 RIRs given a /8
RIPE NCC reaches final /8
RIPE NCC’s allocation policy from last /8
applies
RIPE NCC pool
exhausted
RIPE NCC can only distribute IPv6
now
?
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
0
64
128
192
256
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
IPv4 allocation timelineIANA Pool RIR Allocations Advertised RIR Pool
Data Projection
Today
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
IPv4 exhaustion phases
9
time
IANA pool exhausted
IPv4 still available. RIPE NCC continues
distributing it
Each of the 5 RIRs given a /8
RIPE NCC reaches final /8
RIPE NCC’s allocation policy from last /8
applies
RIPE NCC pool
exhausted
RIPE NCC can only distribute IPv6
now
?
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Last /8 address block the of the RIPE NCC
• Last /8 distributed according to RIPE community policy ripe-509
• Ensures IPv4 access for future members– 16000+ /22s in a /8
– members can get one /22 only (1000+ addresses)
– must already hold IPv6
– must qualify for allocation
• /16 set aside for unforeseen situations– if unused, will be distributed
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
IPv4 address pool: /8-s used in each region
0
20
40
60
80
RIPE NCC AfriNIC ARIN LACNIC APNIC Other IANA Organisations
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
IPv6 address distribution
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Allocation PA Assignment PI Assignment
IANA
End User
LIR
RIR
/3
/32
/12
/56/48 /48
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Deploy production grade IPv6 now !
• Regional Internet Registries will have to start turning down requests for IPv4 addresses in 2011
• Networks need to continue growing
• Deploy production grade IPv6 now !– The time for excuses is over
– The time for experiments is over
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
What does an IPv6 allocation cost?
• /32 = 1 scoring unit
• /31 = 2 scoring units
• points = ∑(2010-1992)x(scoring unit) =18x1+...
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Category Points Fee 2010
Extra Small 0 - 16 € 1300Small - 111 € 1800
Medium - 936 € 2550Large - 7116 € 4100
Extra Large > 7116 € 5500
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Number of addresses (rounded off)
• IPv4– 4,000,000,000
• IPv6– 300000000000000000000000000000000000000
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011 16
IPv4 vs IPv6 (rounded off)
4x109 3x1038
2x106 4x109
2000 8x1028
in each allocation: in each allocation:
IPv4 IPv6
addresses
addresses
allocationsto members
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
IPv6 RIPEness – total membership
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No IPv665%
4 stars11%
3 stars8%
2 stars5%
1 star11%
1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars No IPv6
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
IPv6 RIPEness – countries
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0%
33%
67%
100%
Germany France Netherlands UK Austria Switzerland Slovenia
4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 0 Stars
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
IPv6 enabled ASes in global routing
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0%
7%
13%
20%
27%
33%
40%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
All Germany Belgium France Netherlands
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Google’s IPv6 Stats
• Notice the recent acceleration of “native”
• Still too slow
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Some real world examples
• Deploy production grade IPv6 now !– The time for excuses is over
– The time for experiments is over
• It can be done !
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Some real world examples
• heise online– Major German IT Site
– Operating www.six.heise.de since 2009
– Switched on IPv6 on main site for 24 hours in September 2010
– Very few problems, decided to keep it switched on!
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Some real world examples
• xs4all– Dutch Internet Service Provider (ISP)
– 270,000 customers
– Offering IPv6 as standard to home users since August 2010
– Only 1.5% of customer base opted in by November 2010
– “Customers don’t want to spend much effort”
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Marco Hogewoning, XS4ALL
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Some real world examples
• Hetzner– Major German Hosting Provider
– Offering IPv6 at no additional cost for severs
– Set-up extremely easy
– IPv6 connectivity production grade
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Some real world examples
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Wikileaks Mirrors
ad-hocVolunteers
Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Deploy production grade IPv6 now !
• Regional Internet Registries will have to start turning down requests for IPv4 addresses in 2011
• Networks need to continue growing
• Deploy production grade IPv6 now !– The time for excuses is over
– The time for experiments is over
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Daniel Karrenberg, 8 February 2011
Join the IPv6 Day on 8 June 2011!
• Major organisations offer all content over IPv6 for a day
– Google, Facebook, Yahoo!, Akamai, Limelight NW, etc
• Test drive
• IPv4 not “switched off”
• Want to participate?– http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/
– content providers: dual stack & AAAA records in DNS
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Questions?