iqlrdky; ,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;keapi.ning.com/files/cjkbln5hhpbps0i1fvxlfvriuqr2ortcnj...dr....
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iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;keiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;keiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;keiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;keiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke(The Complete Dimensions of Library and Information Science)
[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM-1cSpyj vkWQ ykbczsjh ,aM bUQksesZ”ku lkbUl (BLISc) ikBîØe ij vk/kkfjr
ys[kd
M‚Œ vfer fd”kksjM.A., MLIS(Goldmedalist), Ph.D., PGDCA, PGDLAN, UGC-NET
iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;keiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;keiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;keiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;keiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke(The Complete Dimensions of Library and Information Science)
[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM-1cSpyj vkWQ ykbczsjh ,aM bUQksesZ”ku lkbUl (BLISc) ikBîØe ij vk/kkfjr
;wfuoflZVh çdk”kuvkxjk] mrj izns”k & 282010
UNIVERSITY PRAKASHAN136-Pushpanjali Nagar Phase – IIIAvadphuri, Shahganj, Agra – 282010Uttar Pradesh, IndiaTel: 0562-2210384, 2969404Email: [email protected], [email protected]
© Author, 2016
ISBN: 978-81-92084-93-0 ([kaM 1)
ISBN: 978-81-92084-94-7 ([kaM 2)
All rights reserved, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval systemor transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording orotherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher or the copyright holder.
Printed in India
Composed, Designed & by Ritu Sayal, Delhi, 0-9971012740
ije iwT; ekrkth LoxhZ;
lqear flUgklqear flUgklqear flUgklqear flUgklqear flUgkdks lefiZr
eSaus vius yacs iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku v/;kiu dky vkSj iqLrdky; ,oa lwpukfoKku foHkkx] frydk eka>h Hkkxyiqj fo”ofo|ky; ds funs”kd ds :i esa dk;Z djrsgq, ges”kk gh iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku fo’k; esa Lrjh; vkSj lwpukçn fgUnhiqLrdksa dk vHkko eglwl fd;k gSA M‚Œ vfer fd”kksj }kjk fy[kh xbZ ;g iqLrd^iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke* iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku fo’k;esa fgUnh esa fy[kh xbZ ,d mR—’V iqLrd gS tks ekLVj v‚Q ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”kulkbUl ,oa cSpyj vkWQ ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ds ikBîØe ij vk/kkfjr gSA
bl ;qok ys[kd us viuh iqLrd esa iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds cSpyj vkWQykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ikBîØe ds lHkh fo’k;ksa dks lqO;ofLFkr rF;ksa dslkFk çLrqr fd;k gSA eq>s lokZf/kd ftl ckr us çHkkfor fd;k oks ys[kd dhlgt ¼;wtj ÝsaMyh½ ys[ku “kSyh gSA bl iqLrd esa vklku “kCnksa vkSj okD;ksa dkp;u fd;k x;k gSA ;g iqLrd chŒ fyc ,oa ,eŒfyc vkfn ikBîØe ds Nk=ksa,oa f”k{kdksa ds fy, ,d csgrjhu lanHkZ iqLrd lkfcr gksxh rFkk bldk ç;ksxlanHkZ iqLrd ds lkFk&lkFk ikBî iqLrd ,oa ekxZnf”kZdk ¼xkbM cqd½ ds :i esaHkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl iqLrd dk nwljk csgrjhu i{k bldk Rofjr lanHkZgS tks çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk dh –f’V ls vn~Hkqr gSA bl dkj.k ;g iqLrd u flQZ,eŒfyc] chŒ fyc vkfn ikBîØe ds Nk=ksa cfYd iqLrdky; O;olk; gsrqvk;ksftr fd, tkus okys çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kkvksa] ;wthlh&usV/lsV vkfn dh rS;kjhdj jgs Nk=ksa ds fy, Hkh vR;ar mi;ksxh gSA
eSa iw.kZ fo”okl ds lkFk dg ldrk gw¡ fd ;g iqLrd fgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;u djjgs iqLrdky; foKku ds Nk=ksa ds fy, ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxkA var esa eSa blmR—’V iqLrd ds fy, ys[kd M‚Œ vfer fd”kksj vkSj ;wfuoflZVh çdk”ku] vkxjk dksc/kkbZ nsrk gw¡ vkSj bldh vk”kkrhr lQyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A
c#.k ljdkj
Dr. H. K. Chakraborti Ex-Head of The Department, Department of Library and Information Science
Sampurnanand Sanskrit UniversityVaranasi – 221002Tel -0542-2208588
çLrqr iqLrd ̂iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke* tks ,eŒ fyc] chŒfyc vkSj ;wthlh& usV ds ikBîØe ij vk/kkfjr gS] ekLVj v‚Q ykbczsjh ,aMbUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ,oa cSpyj vkWQ ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ds fo’k;ksa dsv/;;u gsrq lEiw.kZ ikBî iqLrd gSA ys[kd us ^iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku dslEiw.kZ vk;ke* iqLrd esa ekLVj v‚Q ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ,oa cSpyjvkWQ ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ikBîØe ds fo’k;ksa dks lqO;ofLFkr rF;ksa dslkFk çLrqr fd;k gSA lkFk gh iqLrd dh ys[ku “kSyh Hkh ljy gSA iwoZ&foHkkxk/;{k ,oa f”k{kd gksus ds ukrs ge bl rF; ls vPNh rjg voxr gS fdfgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ds Nk=ksa dksikBî lkexzh ladyu gsrq dM+h e”kDdr djuh iM+rh gSA ;g iqLrd mudhleL;k;ksa dk iw.kZr% lek/kku djrh gSA
fuf”pr rkSj ij ;g ekLVj v‚Q ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ,oa cSpyj vkWQykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ds ikB;Øe ij fgUnh esa fy[kh xbZ Lrjh; iqLrdgS tks ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ds Nk=ksa ,oa bl fMxzh ds mijkar gksus okyh;wthlh& usV] uoksn; fo|ky;] dsaæh; fo|ky;] vkfn tSls ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dsfy, dkQh mi;ksxh gSA Nk= bldk mi;ksx ikBî iqLrd ds :i esa Hkh dj ldrsgSA lkFk gh ;g f”k{kdksa vkSj iqLrdky; O;olkf;;ksa ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gSA
;g iqLrd fgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs ekLVj v‚Q ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”kulkbUl ,oa cSpyj vkWQ ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ds Nk=ksa dks fcuk fdlhlansg ds laLrqfr yk;d gSA eSa bl iqLrd ds fy, ;qok ys[kd M‚Œ vfer fd”kksjdks csgrjhu vkSj lQy ç;kl ds fy, c/kkbZ nsuk pkgrk gw¡A eSa bl iqLrd dsfy, ;wfuoflZVh çdk”ku dks Hkh c/kkbZ nsuk pkgrk gw¡] lkFk gh bldh vk”kkrhrlQyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A
M‚Œ ghjd dkafr pØcrhM‚Œ ghjd dkafr pØcrhM‚Œ ghjd dkafr pØcrhM‚Œ ghjd dkafr pØcrhM‚Œ ghjd dkafr pØcrhZiwoZ&foHkkxk/;{k
iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku foHkkxlEiw.kkZuUn laL—r fo”ofo|ky;] okjk.klh
Department of Library and Information Science
Assam University, SilcharDr. Manoj Kumar Sinha(M.sc., MLISc, PGDHE, B.Ed. Ph.D. Double) 09435231672 (M)Associate Professor & Head 03842-270807E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] , [email protected]
AU/DLIS / 140/ 2010/ 2962 January 23, 2016
fiNys dqN o’kksaZ ls iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku fo’k; dh yksdfç;rk ,dLora= fo’k; ds :i esa c<+h gS vkSj blesa v/;;u djus okys Nk=ksa dh la[;kHkh c<+h gS] [kkldj fgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;u djus okys Nk=ksa dhA ijarqiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku fo’k; esa fy[kh xbZ lkfgR; ds fodkl ij xkSjdjsa rks fgUnh esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrdksa dh deh lkQ rkSj ij >ydrh gSA ;giqLrd ^iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke* iqLrdky; ,oa lwpukfoKku fo’k; esa fgUnh esa fy[kh xbZ ,d mRd`’V iqLrd gSA tks ekLVj v‚Qykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ,oa cSpyj vkWQ ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUlds ikBîØe ij vk/kkfjr gS A
blesa iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku fo’k; ds fofHkUu fo”ofo|ky;ksa esa çpfyrekLVj v‚Q ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ,oa cSpyj bu ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”kulkbUl ikBîØe dks /;ku esa j[kdj fo’k;ksa dks çLrqr fd;k gSA iqLrd dhys[ku “kSyh csgn ljy gS ,oa çpfyr “kCnks vkSj okD;ksa dks v¡xzsth esa Hkh O;äfd;k x;k gS ftlls Nk=ksa dks le>us esa vklkuh gksxhA ;g iqLrd chŒfycŒgh ugha cfYd fgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs ,eŒfycŒ ds Nk=ksa ds fy, Hkhmi;ksxh lkfcr gksxhA lkFk gh Rofjr lanHkZ bdkbZ esa iqLrdky; foKku ls tqM+segRoiw.kZ rF;ksa dks ,d txg O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gS tks iqLrdky; {ks= dsçfr;ksfxrk ijh{kkvksa fo”ks’kdj KVS, NVS, DSSSB, UGC-NET/SET ds fy,csgn mi;ksxh gks ldrk gSA
bl fo”okl ds lkFk fd ;g iqLrd fgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs Nk=ksa ,oaf”k{kdksa }kjk ilan fd;k tk,xk] eSa iqLrd ds ys[kd M‚Œ vfer fd”kksj dks ,dmRd`’V iqLrd ds lQy ys[ku ds fy, c/kkbZ nsuk pkgrk gw¡A ;g iqLrd fuf”prrkSj ij vius mís”; dks iwjk djus esa lQy jgsxhA vk”kk djrk gw¡ fd ;g iqLrdegRoiw.kZ lanHkZ vkSj ikBî iqLrd lkfcr gksxh lkFk gh iqLrdky;ksa esa Hkh viuk
xii iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke
LFkku cukus esa lQy jgsxhA blds vykok eSa çdk”kd dks bl Lrjh; iqLrd dsçdk”ku ds fy, c/kkbZ nsuk pkgrk gw¡ vkSj bl iqLrd ds lQyrk dh dkeukdjrk gw¡A
/kU;oknA
M‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgkM‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgkM‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgkM‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgkM‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgk
,lksfl,V çksQslj & foHkkxk/;{k]iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku foHkkx
vle fo”ofo|ky;] flypj
Dr. Manish Kumar Bajpai(Ph.D., UGC-NET, M.Lib & I.Sc., B.Sc., PGDCA)Librarian In-chargeDeputy Librarian
Dr. Ram Manohar LohiyaNational Law University,
Lucknow
Ref; No. …………………………. Dated: ……………………
M‚Œ vfer fd”kksj }kjk fy[kh xbZ iqLrd ̂iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZvk;ke* iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku fo’k; ij fgUnh ek/;e esa fy[kh xbZ ,dmR—’V iqLrd gSA bl iqLrd esa ekLVj v‚Q ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ,oacSpyj vkWQ ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ds ikB;Øe (f}o’khZ; ,e,yvkbZ,lbaVhxzsVsM dkslZ) esa “kkfey çk;% lHkh fo’k;ksa dks lqO;ofLFkr dj ljy ys[ku “kSyhesa ,d gh iqLrd esa çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ;g iqLrd iqLrdky; foKku fo’k;ij fgUnh ek/;e esa fy[kh xbZ ,d Lrjh; iqLrd gS vkSj iqLrdky; foKku dsleLr fo’k;ksa dks ,d gh iqLrd esa lekfgr djus dk csgrjhu ç;kl fd;k x;kgS tks fgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs Nk=ksa ds fy, dkQh ykHkçn gksxkA blesays[kd us iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds çk;% lHkh çpfyr fo’k;ksa dks ,df=rdj] ljy Hkk’kk esa fooj.k çnku djus dk ç;Ru fd;k gS vr% ;g iqLrd chŒfyc] ,eŒ fyc] ,e fQy vkfn ikBîØe ds Nk=ksa ds fy, vR;ar mi;ksxh gSAys[kd us Rofjr lanHkZ bdkbZ esa ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ds çeq[k rF;ksadks ladfyr dj bls çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kkvksa gsrq vR;ar gh mi;ksxh cuk fn;k gS/bl uohu vk;ke ds dkj.k iqLrd dk egRo vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA
ys[kd us bl iqLrd esa fo’k;ksa ds o.kZu ds fy, ljy “kCnksa vkSj Hkk’kk dk p;ufd;k gS ftlls Nk=ksa dks le>us esa vklkuh gksxh tks fd iqLrd dh lqxzgrk dksc<krk gS/ fuf”pr rkSj ij ;g iqLrd chŒ fyc] ,eŒ fyc] ,e fQy vkfnikBîØe ds Nk=ksa ds fy, gh ugha vfirq f”k{kdksa vkSj iqLrdky; O;olkf;;ksa dsfy, Hkh mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA eSa bl mR—’V iqLrd ds fy, ;qok ys[kd M‚Œvfer fd”kksj vkSj çdk”kd dks c/kkbZ nsuk pkgrk gw¡ o lkFk gh iqLrd dhvisf{kr lQyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A
M‚Œ euh’k dqekj cktis;h
LDA, Sec- D1, Kanpur Road Scheme, Lucknow- 226 012Phone: 0522-2425902, Ext- 148, Fax: 0522-2422841; www.rmlnlu.ac.in
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ,d ,slk fo’k; gS ftlesa ikBî lkefxz;ksa dsO;oLFkkiu] iqLrdky; çca/ku ,oa ikBdksa dks csgrj lsok çnku djus] iqLrdky;ksaesa laiUu fd;s tkus okys dk;Zç.kkfy;ksa ls lEcaf/kr fof”k’V çfof/k;ksa] rduhdksa ,oaçfØ;k;ksa dk v/;;u ,oa v/;kiu fd;k tkrk gSA iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKkudh f”k{kk ds ek/;e ls iqLrdky;ksa ,oa lwpuk dsUæksa ds O;LFkkiu rFkk lapkyugsrq ;ksX; vkSj dq”ky iqLrdky; O;olkf;;ksa dks rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS] tks ikBdksadks csgrj iqLrdky; lsok nsus gsrq çfrc) gksrs gSA orZeku le; esa iqLrdky;,oa lwpuk foKku ,d Lora= fo’k; ds :i esa viuh vyx igpku cuk pqdk gSAvkt iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku jkstxkj ds fy, ,d csgrj fodYi lkfcr gksjgk gSA blds Nk=ksa ds fy, Ldwy] d‚yst] “kks/k ,oa rduhdh laLFkkuksa]lkoZtfud iqLrdky;ksa] cSadksa] jsyos] vkfn {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k gSA
Hkkjr ds çk;% lHkh çfrf’Br fo”ofo|ky;ksa esa iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku dsch-fyc-vkbZ-,llh- ¼BLISc½] ,e-fyc-vkbZ-,llh ¼MLISc½] ,e- fQy ,oa ih&,p-Mh- Lrj ds ikBîØe fu;fer ,oa nwjLFk ek/;e ls lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSftues fgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs Nk=ksa dh la[;k lcls T;knk gSA ijarqfgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;u djus okys Nk=ksa dks ikBî lkefxz;ksa ds ladyu esadfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS vkSj ;g iqLrd fgUnh ek/;e ls v/;;udj jgs Nk=ksa dks ikBî lkefxz;ksa ds ladyu esa gksus okyh dfBukb;ksa dks /;kuesa j[kdj fy[kh xbZ gSA eSaus bl iqLrd esa vklku “kCnksa vkSj ljy Hkk’kk dkç;ksx fd;k gS] blds vykok oSls “kCn ;k okD; tks v¡xzsth esa T;knk çpfyr gSdks ;Fkkor ç;ksx fd;k gS ftlls ikBdksa dks le>us esa vklkuh gksxhA
çLrqr iqLrd dks nks [kaMksa] çFke [kaM ¼bdkbZ&I ls V½ ,oa f}rh; [kaM ¼bdkbZ&VI ls X½ esa foHkä gSA çFke [kaM esa &iqLrdky; ,oa lekt] iqLrdky; çca/ku]Kku txr ,oa iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k] iqLrdky; lwphdj.k] lwpuk ,oa lanHkZ lzksr,oa f}rh; [kaM esa fo’k; çlwphdj.k ,oa lwpuk iqu%çkfIr ç.kkyh] lwpuk laçs’k.klekt ,oa çca/ku] lwpuk lapkj çkS|ksfxdh ,oa iqLrdky; Lopkyu] “kks/k
vkeq[k
xvi iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke
çfof/k ,oa Rofjr lanHkZ bdkb;ksa dks fofHkUu mibZdkb;ksa ¼v/;k;ksa½ esa çLrqr fd;kx;k gSA bdkbZ I ls IX rd fofHkUu fo”ofo|ky;ksa esa çpfyr ekLVj v‚Qykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”ku lkbUl ,oa cSpyj bu ykbczsjh ,aM bUQksesZ”ku lkbal dsuohu ikBîØe vuqlkj lHkh çpfyr fo’k;ksa ij o.kkZRed fooj.k çLrqr fd;kx;k gSA iqLrd dh bdkbZ X ¼Rofjr lanHkZ½ esa oLrqfu’B ç”uksa dks /;ku esa j[kdjiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds egRoiw.kZ rF;ksa dks ifjf”k’B ds :i esa lek;ksftrfd;k x;k gS tks çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk gsrq vR;ar gh mi;ksxh gSA ;g iqLrd fgUnhek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs Nk=ksa] v/;kiu djk jgs f”k{kdksa gsrq gh ugha ojuiqLrdky; foKku dh fMxzh ds mijkar iqLrdky; O;olkf;;ksa dh HkrhZ gsrqvk;ksftr gksus okys KVS, NVS, DSSSB, LPA tSls çfr;ksfxrk ,oa n{krkijh{kkvksa (UGC-NET/SET), vkfn ds fy, leku :i ls mi;ksxh gSA
eSaus blls iwoZ Hkh dbZ iqLrdksa dk lQy ys[ku fd;k gS ijarq bl iqLrd dk ys[kuokLro esa dfBu Fkk D;ksafd bl iqLrd esa eSaus ekLVj v‚Q ykbczsjh ,aM bUQ‚esZ”kulkbUl ,oa cSpyj vkWQ ykbczsjh ,aM bUQksesZ”ku lkbal ds uohu ikBîØe dks/;ku esa j[kdj lHkh fo’k;ksa dks ,d iqLrd esa lekfgr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSAeSaus bl iqLrd dh “kq#vkr ml Nk= dks /;ku esa j[kdj dh gS tks igyh ckjiqLrdky; foKku dkslZ esa ukekafdr gksrk gS rFkk og bl fo’k; ls fcydqyvufHkK gksrk gS rFkk bl iqLrd dk var ogk¡ ij fd;k gS tc Nk= ykbczsjh ,aMbUQksesZ”ku lkbal tSls dkslZ ds mijkar iqLrdky; O;olkf;;ksa dh HkrhZ gsrqvk;ksftr gksus okyh çfr;ksfxrk ,oa n{krk ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh dj jgk gksrk gSAbl çdkj ;g iqLrd vius vki esa vU; ls blfy, vyx gks tkrh gS D;ksafdbldk egRo ykbczsjh ,aM bUQksesZ”ku lkbal dkslZ ds nkSjku ,oa mijkar ,d tSlkcuk jgrk gSA eSaus bl iqLrd ds fy, dM+h esgur vkSj viuh lkjh ys[ku{kerkvksa dk ç;ksx fd;k gSA eq>s fo”okl gS fd ;g iqLrd v/;kidksa] iqLrdky;O;olkf;;ksa vkSj Nk=ksa }kjk [kqys fny ls Lohdkj dh tk,xh] lqfoK ikBdksa }kjkvkxkeh laLdj.k esa lq/kkj ds fufeÙk çsf’kr lq>kvksa dk gkfnZd Lokxr fd;k
tk,xkA
M‚Œ vfer fd”kksjM‚Œ vfer fd”kksjM‚Œ vfer fd”kksjM‚Œ vfer fd”kksjM‚Œ vfer fd”kksjEmail:[email protected]
vkHkkj
vxj eSa ;g dgw¡ fd çLrqr iqLrd dh jpuk dk lkjk Js; eq>s tkrk gS rks ;g>wB cksyuk gksxk cfYd bldh jpuk dks dbZ fof”k’V yksxksa ds lewg us çR;{k ;kijks{k :i ls lg;ksx ;k çksRlkgu }kjk lEiUu fd;k gS vkSj mUgsa eSa /kU;okn nsukpkgrk gw¡A
loZçFke vius ekrk&firk] nknk&nknh] ukuk&ukuh dks csgrj ijofj”k ds fy,]vkReh; fe= vkSj thou lafxuh lksuh fd”kksj dks gj dne ij lg;ksx ds fy,,oa vkRek ds va”k iq= vkfnR; fd”kksj dks esjh dqN djus dh çsj.kk cudj vkusds fy,] lEiw.kZ ,dh—r ifjokj ,oa nksLrksa dks Lusg ,oa fo”okl ds fy,] eSa mUgsa/kU;okn nsuk pkgrk gw¡A
vfHkHkkod rqY; f”k{kd ,oa iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku foHkkx] frydk eka>hHkkxyiqj fo”ofo|ky; ds HkwriwoZ funs”kd JhJhJhJhJh c#.k ljdkjc#.k ljdkjc#.k ljdkjc#.k ljdkjc#.k ljdkj] M‚Œ ghjdM‚Œ ghjdM‚Œ ghjdM‚Œ ghjdM‚Œ ghjddkafr pØorhZdkafr pØorhZdkafr pØorhZdkafr pØorhZdkafr pØorhZ] iwoZ&foHkkxk/;{k] iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku foHkkx] lEiw.kkZuUnlaL—r fo”ofo|ky;] okjk.klh] M‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgkM‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgkM‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgkM‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgkM‚Œ eukst dqekj flUgk] foHkkxk/;{k] iqLrdky;,oa lwpuk foKku foHkkx] vle fo”ofo|ky; ,oa vxzt rqY; M‚Œ euh’k dqekjM‚Œ euh’k dqekjM‚Œ euh’k dqekjM‚Œ euh’k dqekjM‚Œ euh’k dqekjcktis;hcktis;hcktis;hcktis;hcktis;h] iqLrdky;k/;{k] jke euksgj yksfg;k jk’Vªh; dkuwu fo”ofo|ky;]y[kuÅ dks viuk cgqewY; le; fudkydj bl iqLrd ij viuh jk; O;ädjus ds fy,] vkHkkj çdV djuk pkgrk gw¡ A
ç”kalk] çksRlkgu vkSj lq>ko ,sls “kCn gS tks gksrs rks “kCnksa ;k okD;ksa ds :i esaij blds dkj.k u flQZ vkidks vius fd, dk;ksaZ ij xoZ dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gScfYd dqN csgrj djus ds fy, ladYi Hkh feyrk gSA blfy, eSa] fcgkj esaiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds firkeg dgs tkus okys LoxhZ; M‚Œ ;wŒ ,eŒM‚Œ ;wŒ ,eŒM‚Œ ;wŒ ,eŒM‚Œ ;wŒ ,eŒM‚Œ ;wŒ ,eŒBkdqjBkdqjBkdqjBkdqjBkdqj dks Lusg] vk”khokZn ,oa çksRlkgu ds fy,/ nqHkkZX;o”k iqLrd çdk”ku dsdqN fnuksa iwoZ gh mudk nsgkar gks x;k tks esjs fy, O;fäxr uqdlku tSlk FkkAçksQslj fitqldkafr ikfuxzghçksQslj fitqldkafr ikfuxzghçksQslj fitqldkafr ikfuxzghçksQslj fitqldkafr ikfuxzghçksQslj fitqldkafr ikfuxzgh] ladk;v/;{k ,oa iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] iqLrdky;,oa lwpuk foKku foHkkx] dydÙkk fo”ofo|ky; ,oa lfpo] vkbZ,,l,yvkbZlh
xviii iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke
(IASLIC)] M‚Œ vfu#) çlknM‚Œ vfu#) çlknM‚Œ vfu#) çlknM‚Œ vfu#) çlknM‚Œ vfu#) çlkn] HkwriwoZ funs”kd] iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKkufoHkkx] frydk eka>h Hkkxyiqj fo”ofo|ky;] M‚Œ ,l ,u nklM‚Œ ,l ,u nklM‚Œ ,l ,u nklM‚Œ ,l ,u nklM‚Œ ,l ,u nkl] HkwriwoZleUo;d] iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku] iVuk {ks=] bfUnjk xka/kh [kqyk fo”ofo|ky;]M‚Œ çeksn dqekj flagM‚Œ çeksn dqekj flagM‚Œ çeksn dqekj flagM‚Œ çeksn dqekj flagM‚Œ çeksn dqekj flag] iqLrdky;k/;{k] fl)ksa&dkUgksa fo”ofo|ky;] M‚ŒM‚ŒM‚ŒM‚ŒM‚ŒdkS”ky fd”kksj pkS/kjhdkS”ky fd”kksj pkS/kjhdkS”ky fd”kksj pkS/kjhdkS”ky fd”kksj pkS/kjhdkS”ky fd”kksj pkS/kjh] funs”kd] iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku foHkkx ,oalgk;d iqLrdky;k/;{k] ch vkj , fcgkj fo”ofo|ky;] eqt¶Qjiqj] Jh clarJh clarJh clarJh clarJh clardqekj pkS/kjhdqekj pkS/kjhdqekj pkS/kjhdqekj pkS/kjhdqekj pkS/kjh] leUo;d] iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku] frydk eka>h Hkkxyiqjfo”ofo|ky;] M‚Œ jathr dqekj pkS/kjhM‚Œ jathr dqekj pkS/kjhM‚Œ jathr dqekj pkS/kjhM‚Œ jathr dqekj pkS/kjhM‚Œ jathr dqekj pkS/kjh] lgk;d çksQslj] iqLrdky; ,oalwpuk foKku foHkkx] chvkj, fo”ofo|ky;] y[kuÅ] Jh lat; dqekj d.kZJh lat; dqekj d.kZJh lat; dqekj d.kZJh lat; dqekj d.kZJh lat; dqekj d.kZ]lgk;d iqLrdky;k/;{k] jkaph fo”ofo|ky;] M‚Œ e`R;qat; vkuanM‚Œ e`R;qat; vkuanM‚Œ e`R;qat; vkuanM‚Œ e`R;qat; vkuanM‚Œ e`R;qat; vkuan] lgk;diqLrdky;k/;{k] vkbZvkbZVh iVuk] M‚Œ ch ,y “kekZM‚Œ ch ,y “kekZM‚Œ ch ,y “kekZM‚Œ ch ,y “kekZM‚Œ ch ,y “kekZ] leUo;d] iqLrdky; ,oalwpuk foKku] ex/k fo”ofo|ky;] Jh clark dqekj nklJh clark dqekj nklJh clark dqekj nklJh clark dqekj nklJh clark dqekj nkl] leUo;d] iqLrdky;,oa lwpuk foKku] jk¡ph {ks=] bfUnjk xka/kh [kqyk fo”ofo|ky;] Jh fnokdjJh fnokdjJh fnokdjJh fnokdjJh fnokdj;kno;kno;kno;kno;kno] iqLrdky;k/;{k] lhih,l] vkj,;w] iwlk tSls iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKkuf”k{kk ,oa O;olk; ls tqMs+ vfr fof”k’V yksxksa ds lewg vkSj O;kolkf;d fe=ksa}kjk çksRlkgu ,oa egRoiw.kZ lq>ko ds fy, mUgs /kU;okn nsuk pkgrk gw¡A lkFkgh mu ys[kdksa dk Hkh fo”ks’k :i ls vkHkkjh gw¡ ftuds çys[kksa dks eSaus vius ys[kuds Øe esa lanfHkZr fd;k gS A
eSa viuh iwoZ çdkf”kr iqLrdksa ij Nk=ksa vkSj f”k{kdksa ls feys çla”kuh; çfrfØ;kds fy, mUgs /kU;okn nsuk pkgrk gw¡ ftlls gesa vkSj csgrj djus dk ladYifeykA blds vykok vkj ,u “kekZ ds usr`Ro okys ;wfuoflZVh çdk”ku] vkxjk dksiqLrd çdk”ku ,oa mlds csgrjhu çpkj&çlkj ds fy, mUgsa /kU;okn nsukpkgrk gw¡A
var esa eSa ije firk ijes”oj ds çfr vkHkkj çdV djuk pkgrk gw¡ ftudh —ikls eSa Lo;a dks ,sls O;fDrRo dk ikrk gw¡ tks Lo;a }kjk ftEesnkjh esa fy, x, dk;ksaZdks iwjk djus ds fy, de lalk/kuksa dh ijokg fd, fcuk vkxs c<+us dh gjlaHkodksf”k”k djrk gSA eSa bZ”oj ds lkeus bl vR;f/kd vk”kh’k] tks esjh ik=rk lsdgha vf/kd gS ds fy, vkHkkjh gw¡ vkSj vk”kk djrk gw¡ fd ges”kk eq>s mudkvk”kh’k çkIr gksxkA
M‚Œ vfer fd”kksjM‚Œ vfer fd”kksjM‚Œ vfer fd”kksjM‚Œ vfer fd”kksjM‚Œ vfer fd”kksjEmail: [email protected]
vuqØevuqØevuqØevuqØevuqØe
vkeq[kvkeq[kvkeq[kvkeq[kvkeq[k......................................................................................................xvvkHkkjvkHkkjvkHkkjvkHkkjvkHkkj........................................................................................................xvii
bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ - IiqLrdky; ,oa lektiqLrdky; ,oa lektiqLrdky; ,oa lektiqLrdky; ,oa lektiqLrdky; ,oa lekt
(Library and Society)
1. iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku dh vo/kkj.kk iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku dh vo/kkj.kk iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku dh vo/kkj.kk iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku dh vo/kkj.kk iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku dh vo/kkj.kk (Concept of Libraryand Information Science) …………...…………………………. 11.1 iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku: vo/kkj.kk (Concept)……………………. 11.2 iqLrdky; foKku f”k{kk (Library Science Education)……………… 21.3 esfYoy Msoh: laf{kIr ifjp; (Melvil Dewey: Brief Introduction)..…...… 31.4 M‚Œ ,lñ vkjñ jaxukFku: laf{kIr ifjp; (Dr. S. R. Rangnathan:
Brief Introduction)………………………………………………42. vk/kqfud lekt vkSj iqLrdky; vk/kqfud lekt vkSj iqLrdky; vk/kqfud lekt vkSj iqLrdky; vk/kqfud lekt vkSj iqLrdky; vk/kqfud lekt vkSj iqLrdky; (Library and Modern Society) ……7
2.1 iqLrdky; dh lekt esa Hkwfedk (Role in the society)……………........ 72.2 f”k{kk ds {ks= esa Hkwfedk (Role in the Education)……………….…… 10
3. iqLrdky; foKku ds lw= iqLrdky; foKku ds lw= iqLrdky; foKku ds lw= iqLrdky; foKku ds lw= iqLrdky; foKku ds lw= (Laws of Library Science)……………... 133.1 iqLrdsa mi;ksxkFkZ gS (Books are for use)……..………………….... 143.2 çR;sd ikBd dks mldh iqLrd (Every Reader his/her book)
;k iqLrdsa lokkZFkZ gS (Books are for all)………………………........ 163.3 çR;sd iqLrd dks mldk ikBd (Every book it’s Reader)……..……. 193.4 ikBd dk le; cpk,¡ (Save the time of the Reader)………...…… 223.5 iqLrdky; ,d o/kZu”khy laLFkk gS (Library is a Growing Organism).... 25
4. iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUæksa ds çdkj iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUæksa ds çdkj iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUæksa ds çdkj iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUæksa ds çdkj iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUæksa ds çdkj (Types of Library andInformation Centres) …………………………………………... 294.1 lkoZtfud iqLrdky; (Public Library)………………………….... 304.2 “kS{kf.kd iqLrdky; (Academic Library) ………………………… 33
xx iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke
4.2.1 fo|ky; iqLrdky; (School Library) …………………….... 334.2.2 egkfo|ky; iqLrdky; (College Library) ………………...… 344.2.3 fo”ofo|ky; iqLrdky; (University Library) …………..........36
4.3 fof”k’V iqLrdky; (Special Library) ………………………….…. 404.4 jk’Vªh; iqLrdky; (National Library) ………………………..........… 41
5. iqLrdky; vkanksyu ,oa fodkl iqLrdky; vkanksyu ,oa fodkl iqLrdky; vkanksyu ,oa fodkl iqLrdky; vkanksyu ,oa fodkl iqLrdky; vkanksyu ,oa fodkl (Library Movement & Development)…475.1 iqLrdky; vkanksyu (Library Movement) …………………………..485.2 jktk jkeeksgu jk; iqLrdky; çfr’Bku (RRRLF)……………………535.3 fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx (UGC) ………………………………….565.4 jk’Vªh; iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk uhfr (National Policy on Library &
Information System : NAPLIS) ……………………………… 575.5 iqLrdky; vf/kfu;e (Library Legislation) ……………………… 595.6 fcgkj jkT; iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk vf/kfu;e] 2008
(Bihar Public Library and Information Act, 2008) ......................... 636. iqLrdky; lsokvksa ds çksRlkgd iqLrdky; lsokvksa ds çksRlkgd iqLrdky; lsokvksa ds çksRlkgd iqLrdky; lsokvksa ds çksRlkgd iqLrdky; lsokvksa ds çksRlkgd (Promoters of Library Services)……65
6.1 Hkkjrh; xzaFkky; la?k (ILA)………………………………………. 666.2 bafM;u ,lksfl,”ku v‚Q Lis”ky ykbczsjht ,aM bUQksesZ”ku lsaVlZ (IASLIC)……686.3 vesfjdh xzaFkky; la?k (ALA) ………………………………………696.4 xzaFkky; la?k (LA)……………………………………………..... 726.5 ;wusLdks (UNESCO)…………………………………………… 736.6 QhM (FID) ………………………..………………………….. 756.7 b¶yk (IFLA) ………………………………………………… 76
7. iqLrdky; lg;ksx vkSj lalk/ku lgHkkfxrk iqLrdky; lg;ksx vkSj lalk/ku lgHkkfxrk iqLrdky; lg;ksx vkSj lalk/ku lgHkkfxrk iqLrdky; lg;ksx vkSj lalk/ku lgHkkfxrk iqLrdky; lg;ksx vkSj lalk/ku lgHkkfxrk (Library Cooperation& Resource Sharing) …………………………………………… 797.1 lalk/ku lgHkkfxrk (Resource Sharing) ………………………….. 797.2 iqLrdky; usVodZ (Library Network) ……………………………827.3 dalksVhZ;k (Consortium) ……………………………………...... 82
8. mi;ksäk f”k{k.k ,oa mi;ksäk v/;;u mi;ksäk f”k{k.k ,oa mi;ksäk v/;;u mi;ksäk f”k{k.k ,oa mi;ksäk v/;;u mi;ksäk f”k{k.k ,oa mi;ksäk v/;;u mi;ksäk f”k{k.k ,oa mi;ksäk v/;;u(User Education & User Studies)….878.1 mi;ksäk f”k{k.k (User Education) ……………………………….. 878.2 mi;ksäk v/;;u (User Studies) ……………………………….. 91
9. iqLrdky; çlkj ,oa çpkj lsok iqLrdky; çlkj ,oa çpkj lsok iqLrdky; çlkj ,oa çpkj lsok iqLrdky; çlkj ,oa çpkj lsok iqLrdky; çlkj ,oa çpkj lsok (Extension & Publicity Service)… 959.1 çlkj lsok (Extension Service) ……………………………….... 959.2 çpkj lsok (Publicity Service) ……………………………………..97
iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke xxi
9.3 çlkj ,oa çpkj lsok esa varj (Difference between Extension& Publicity Services)………………………………………..… 99
bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ – IIiqLrdky; ,oaiqLrdky; ,oaiqLrdky; ,oaiqLrdky; ,oaiqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUæksa dk çca/kulwpuk dsUæksa dk çca/kulwpuk dsUæksa dk çca/kulwpuk dsUæksa dk çca/kulwpuk dsUæksa dk çca/ku
(Management of Library & Information Centres)
10. çca/ku çca/ku çca/ku çca/ku çca/ku : fl)kUr ,oa rRo fl)kUr ,oa rRo fl)kUr ,oa rRo fl)kUr ,oa rRo fl)kUr ,oa rRo (Principles and Elements)………………10110.1 çca/ku ds fl)kar (Principles of Management) ……………........ 10210.2 çca/ku ds rRo ;k “iksLMdkscZ” (POSDCORB) ……….........…......105
11. çca/ku dh fopkj/kkjk,¡ ,oa rduhd çca/ku dh fopkj/kkjk,¡ ,oa rduhd çca/ku dh fopkj/kkjk,¡ ,oa rduhd çca/ku dh fopkj/kkjk,¡ ,oa rduhd çca/ku dh fopkj/kkjk,¡ ,oa rduhd (School of Managementand Techniques) ………………………………………………..10711.1 çca/ku dh fopkj/kkjk,¡ (School of Management) …………….…..10711.2 lEiw.kZ xq.koÙkk çca/ku (TQM) ……………………………..…....11011.3 çca/ku lwpuk ç.kkyh (MIS) …………………………………....11211.4 mís”;iw.kZ çca/ku (MBO) …………………………………...11411.5 ekuo lalk/ku çca/ku (Human Resource Management)…………..115
12. iqLrdky; Hkou] miLdj ,oa foHkkx iqLrdky; Hkou] miLdj ,oa foHkkx iqLrdky; Hkou] miLdj ,oa foHkkx iqLrdky; Hkou] miLdj ,oa foHkkx iqLrdky; Hkou] miLdj ,oa foHkkx (Library Building,Equipment & Sections) …………..………………………………11912.1 iqLrdky; Hkou (Library Building) ………………………………..11912.2 miLdj ,oa QuhZpj (Furniture & Equipment) ……………………12312.3 iqLrdky; ds fofHkUu foHkkx (Sections of Library) ………………….125
13. iqLrdky; çca/ku vkSj laxzg fodkl iqLrdky; çca/ku vkSj laxzg fodkl iqLrdky; çca/ku vkSj laxzg fodkl iqLrdky; çca/ku vkSj laxzg fodkl iqLrdky; çca/ku vkSj laxzg fodkl (Library Management &Collection Development) ………………………………………12913.1 iqLrdky; çca/ku lfefr (Library Management Committee)…………12913.2 ikBî lkexzh p;u ds midj.k (Tools for Book Selection)………….13213.3 iqLrd p;u ds fl/kkUr (Principles of Book Selection)…………….134
14. çys[k vf/kxzg.k] vknku&çnku] j[kj[kko ,oa laj{k.k çys[k vf/kxzg.k] vknku&çnku] j[kj[kko ,oa laj{k.k çys[k vf/kxzg.k] vknku&çnku] j[kj[kko ,oa laj{k.k çys[k vf/kxzg.k] vknku&çnku] j[kj[kko ,oa laj{k.k çys[k vf/kxzg.k] vknku&çnku] j[kj[kko ,oa laj{k.k (DocumentAcquisition, Circulation, Maintenance and Preservation)……...… 13714.1 iqLrdky; çys[k/lwpuk lkexzh: Lo:i vkSj fo”ks’krk,¡
(Forms & Characteristics)………………………………….. 13714.2 ifjxzg.k iath (Accession Register) ……………………………..14014.3 iqLrd vknku&çnku (Circulation Work) …………………………142
xxii iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke
14.4 HkaMkj lR;kiu (Stock Verification) ………………………….... 15014.5 lwpuk lzksrksa/ lkefxz;ksa dh lqj{kk (Preservation of Library Materials).15514.6 çfrosnu (Reporting)……………………………………….... 15814.7 iqLrdky; lkaf[;dh (Library Statistics) ……………………… 161
15. iqLrdky; foÙk ,oa ctV iqLrdky; foÙk ,oa ctV iqLrdky; foÙk ,oa ctV iqLrdky; foÙk ,oa ctV iqLrdky; foÙk ,oa ctV (Library Finance and Budget)………. 16515.1 iqLrdky; ds foÙkh; lzksr (Financial Sources of Library)……….. 16515.2 iqLrdky; ctV (Library Budget)……...........………………...167
bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ – IIIiqLrdky; oxhZdj.kiqLrdky; oxhZdj.kiqLrdky; oxhZdj.kiqLrdky; oxhZdj.kiqLrdky; oxhZdj.k
¼Library Classification½
16. Kku txr Kku txr Kku txr Kku txr Kku txr (Universe of Knowledge) ……………………………..17116.1 Kku/ fo’k; txr dh fo”ks’krk,¡ (Characteristics or Attributes)……….17216.2 fo’k; ds çdkj (Types of Subject) ..………………………….. 17316.3 fo’k; txr dh lajpuk (Structure of Universe of Subject)…………..17416.4 fo’k; fuekZ.k fof/k (Modes of Formation of Subjects)………….. 175
17. iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k (Library Classification)………………….... 18117.1 iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k: ifjHkk’kk] vko”;drk ,oa mís”;
(Definition, Need & Purpose)……….............……………………...... 18117.2 Kku oxhZdj.k ,oa iqLrd oxhZdj.k esa varj
(Knowledge Vs Book Classification)………............................................… 18518. iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds rRo iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds rRo iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds rRo iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds rRo iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds rRo (Components of Library Classification)…187
18.1 oxhZdj.k ds rRo (Components) ……………………………… 18718.2 vadu i)fr (Notational System) ……………...…...………….. 18918.3 Øekad la[;k (Call Number) …………………...…………….191
19. iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k dh çtkfr;k¡ vkSj i)fr;k¡iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k dh çtkfr;k¡ vkSj i)fr;k¡iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k dh çtkfr;k¡ vkSj i)fr;k¡iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k dh çtkfr;k¡ vkSj i)fr;k¡iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k dh çtkfr;k¡ vkSj i)fr;k¡
(Species and Schemes of Library Classification)…………............…19519.1 oxhZdj.k dh fofHkUu çtkfr;k¡ (Species of Library Classification).... 19519.2 çeq[k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k i)fr;k¡
(Major Schemes of Library Classification)………………………......19820. oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr ,oa milw=oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr ,oa milw=oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr ,oa milw=oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr ,oa milw=oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr ,oa milw=
(Theory and Canons of Classification)………………………........… 20120.1 iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr (Theory of Classification)……….. 20120.2 iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds milw= (Canons of Classification)…….......208
iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke xxiii
20.3 vfHk/kkj.kk,¡ (Postulates) …………………………………........ 21320.4 ik¡p ewyHkwr Jsf.k;k¡ (Five Fundamental Categories)………………..21520.5 i{k Øe ds fl)kar (Principles of Facet Sequence)………………….21720.6 lgk;d Øe dk fl)kUr (Principles of Helpful Sequence)………..21820.7 n”kk laca/k (Phase Relation)…………………………………….22020.8 oxhZdj.k i)fr esa fof/k;k¡/;kstd (Devices in Classification)………..22320.9 d‚eu vkbZlksysV (Common Isolates) …………………………..225
21. çeq[k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;u çeq[k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;u çeq[k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;u çeq[k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;u çeq[k iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;u :MhMhlh] ;wMhlh ,oa lhlhMhMhlh] ;wMhlh ,oa lhlhMhMhlh] ;wMhlh ,oa lhlhMhMhlh] ;wMhlh ,oa lhlhMhMhlh] ;wMhlh ,oa lhlh (DDC, UDC & CC)………………….... 22921.1 Msoh n”keyo oxhZdj.k i)fr (DDC) ……………………..…. 22921.2 lkoZHkkSe oxhZdj.k i)fr (UDC) ………………………………..24221.3 f}fcUnq oxhZdj.k i)fr (CC) ……………………………………..247
bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ – IViqLrdky; lwphdj.kiqLrdky; lwphdj.kiqLrdky; lwphdj.kiqLrdky; lwphdj.kiqLrdky; lwphdj.k
(Library Cataloguing)
22. iqLrdky; lwphdj.k i)fr dk fodkliqLrdky; lwphdj.k i)fr dk fodkliqLrdky; lwphdj.k i)fr dk fodkliqLrdky; lwphdj.k i)fr dk fodkliqLrdky; lwphdj.k i)fr dk fodkl
(Development of Library Cataloguing Code) ………………….. 25522.1 iqLrdky; izlwphdj.k: ifjHkk’kk] vko”;drk] mís”; ,oa dk;Z
(Definition, Need, Purpose & Function) …………....….…..... 25522.2 ck³~Xe; lwph (Bibliography) vkSj iqLrdky; lwph (Catalogue) esa varj 25922.3 iqLrdky; lafgrk,¡ (Codes): bfrgkl vkSj fodkl
(History & Development)......................................................... 26022.4 lwphdj.k ds fl)kUr (Theory of Cataloguing)……………………26522.5 lwphdj.k ds milw= (Canons of Cataloguing)………………………267
23. iqLrdky; lwph iqLrdky; lwph iqLrdky; lwph iqLrdky; lwph iqLrdky; lwph: Lo:i ,oa çdkj Lo:i ,oa çdkj Lo:i ,oa çdkj Lo:i ,oa çdkj Lo:i ,oa çdkj (Library Catalogue: Forms & Types) 27123.1 cká vFkok HkkSfrd Lo:i (Physical Forms)…………………………27123.2 vkarfjd Lo:i ;k çdkj (Inner forms ‘or’ Types)……………….27823.3 lgdkjh ,oa dsaæh—r lwphdj.k (Cooperative and Centralized
Cataloguing)…........................................................................ 28224. çlwphdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;uçlwphdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;uçlwphdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;uçlwphdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;uçlwphdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;u: fo”ks’krk,¡] çfof’V;ksa ds çdkj fo”ks’krk,¡] çfof’V;ksa ds çdkj fo”ks’krk,¡] çfof’V;ksa ds çdkj fo”ks’krk,¡] çfof’V;ksa ds çdkj fo”ks’krk,¡] çfof’V;ksa ds çdkj
,oa rRo ,oa rRo ,oa rRo ,oa rRo ,oa rRo (Study of Cataloguing Codes: Characteristics,Types and Elements of Entries) ……………………………….. 287
xxiv iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke
24.1 AACR- II dh fo”ks’krk,¡ (Characteristics of AACR-2)..…...... 28724.2 CCC dh fo”ks’krk,¡ (Characteristics of CCC)…………..…… 29024.3 CCC vkSj AACR-II dk rqyukRed v/;;u…………………………29124.4 çfof’V ds çdkj ,oa rRo (Types & Element of Entries) ……………29224.5 AACR- II ds vuqlkj çfof’V;k¡ (Entries according AACR - 2)……29324.6 CCC ds vuqlkj çfof’V;k¡ (Entries according CCC)……………….29924.7 “kh’kZd p;u ,oa çLrqrhdj.k (Rendering & Choice of Heading)……30324.8 ladsru (Tracing) ……………………………………………..30724.9 —f=e uke/kkjh ys[kd (Pseudonymous Author) ……………...... 308
bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ – Vlwpuk lzksr ,oa lsok,¡lwpuk lzksr ,oa lsok,¡lwpuk lzksr ,oa lsok,¡lwpuk lzksr ,oa lsok,¡lwpuk lzksr ,oa lsok,¡
(Information Sources and Services)
25. lwpuk lzksr lwpuk lzksr lwpuk lzksr lwpuk lzksr lwpuk lzksr (Information Sources)……………………………….. 31125.1 çys[kh; lzksr (Documentary Sources)/ ijaijkxr lzksr………………31225.2 vçys[kh; lzksr (Non-Documentary Sources)/ vijaijkxr lzksr …… 316
26. lwpuk lsok,¡ lwpuk lsok,¡ lwpuk lsok,¡ lwpuk lsok,¡ lwpuk lsok,¡ (Information services) ………………………………31926.1 lwpuk lsok,¡ ,oa mlds çdkj (Information services & Types) ……31926.2 çys[ku (Documentation) ………………………………………32226.3 lkef;d vfHkKrk lsok (CAS) ……………………………………32526.4 p;ukRed lwpuk çlkj lsok (SDI)………………………………32926.5 vuqØe.khdj.k ,oa lkjdj.k lsok,¡ (Abstracting & Indexing Service)…33326.6 iqu#Riknu lsok (Reprographic Service)…………………………33626.7 vuqokn lsok (Translation Service) ……………………………338
27. lanHkZ lsok,¡ lanHkZ lsok,¡ lanHkZ lsok,¡ lanHkZ lsok,¡ lanHkZ lsok,¡ (Reference Service) ………………………………….34127.1 lanHkZ lsok: vo/kkj.kk, mís”; ,oa dk;Z (Concept, Purpose & Function) 34127.2 lanHkZ lsokvksa ds çdkj (Kinds of Reference Services) ….….….….….345
28. lanHkZ xzUFkksa dk v/;;u lanHkZ xzUFkksa dk v/;;u lanHkZ xzUFkksa dk v/;;u lanHkZ xzUFkksa dk v/;;u lanHkZ xzUFkksa dk v/;;u (Study of Reference Sources)................. 34928.1 lanHkZ xzUFkksa dk v/;;u (Study of Reference Sources) ….….….….….34928.2 lanHkZ xzUFkksa ds ewY;kadu gsrq ekinaM (Criteria for Evaluation) .….….356
lanHkZlanHkZlanHkZlanHkZlanHkZ.....................................................................................................................................359
laf{kIrk{kjlaf{kIrk{kjlaf{kIrk{kjlaf{kIrk{kjlaf{kIrk{kj (Abbreviations)
AACR Anglo-American Cataloguing RulesADI American Documentation InstituteAI Artificial IntelligenceALA American Library AssociationALP Advancement of Librarianship in the Third World Programme
(IFLA)ANSI American National Standards InstituteASK Anomalous State of KnowledgeASLIB Association for Information Management (Association of Special
Libraries and Information Bureaux)BARC Bhabha Atomic Research CentreBBS Bulletin Board SystemBNB British National BibliographyBPP Books Presentation ProgrammeBSI British Standards InstitutionBUBL Bulletin Board for LibrariesCAL Computer-Assisted LearningCAS Chemical Abstracts Service - Current Alerting ServicesCCTV Closed&Circuit TelevisionCD Compact DiscCD-ROM Compact Disc – Read-Only MemoryCOMLA Commonwealth Library AssociationCPU Central Processing UnitCURL Consortium of University Research LibrariesDBMS Database Management SystemsDDC Dewey Decimal ClassificationDOS Disk Operating SystemDOI Digital Object IdentifierDRTC Documentation Research and Training CentreDSP Digital Signal ProcessorDSS Decision Support SystemsDTP Desktop PublishingFID International Federation for Information and DocumentationGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeGB Gigabyte
xxvi iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke
GUI Graphical User InterfaceHTML HyperText Mark-up LanguageIR Information RetrievalIFLA International Federation of Library Associations and InstitutionsIIB Institute International de Bibliographies (now FID)ILA Indian Library AssociationILL Inter library LoanIM Information ManagementINPADOC International Patent Documentation ServiceINSDOC Indian National Scientific Documentation CentreIPA International Publishers AssociationIPR Intellectual Property RightIRM Information Resource ManagementISAD General International Standard Archival DescriptionISBD International Standard Bibliographic DescriptionISBN International Standard Book NumberISDN Integrated Services Digital NetworkISI Institute for Scientific InformationISO International Standards OrganizationISP Internet Service ProviderISRN International Standard Recording NumberISSN International Standard Serial NumberIT Information TechnologyJANET Joint Academic NetworkKB KilobyteKBMT Knowledge-Based Machine TranslationKWAC Key Word and ContextKWIC Key Word in ContextKWOC Key Word out of ContextLAN Local-Area NetworkLC Library of CongressLCC Library of Congress ClassificationLCMARC Library of Congress Machine&Readable CataloguingLCSH Library of Congress Subject HeadingsLIS Library and Information ScienceLISA Library and Information Science AbstractsMEDLARS Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval ServiceMALA Madras Library AssociationMAN Metropolitan-Area NetworkMARC Machine-Readable CataloguingMb MegabyteMIS Management Information SystemsMS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System
iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lEiw.kZ vk;ke xxvii
MSS Management Support SystemNLM National Library missionNUC National Union CatalogueOCLC Ohio College Library Center /Online Computer Library CenterOCR Optical Character RecognitionPC Personal ComputerPIN Personal Identification NumberPRECIS Preserved Context Indexing SystemPSS Packet Switching SystemPSTN Packet-Switched Telephone NetworkR&D Research and DevelopmentRAM Random-Access MemoryRLG Research Libraries GroupRLIN Research Libraries NetworkSDI Selective Dissemination of InformationSGML Standard Generalized Mark-up LanguageSIG Special Interest GroupSQL Structured Query LanguageTCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet ProtocolTDF Transborder Data FlowTQM Total Quality ManagementUAI Universal Availability of InformationUAP Universal Availability of Publications Programme (IFLA)UBC Universal Bibliographic ControlUBCIM Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARCUDC Universal Decimal ClassificationUGC University Grants CommissionUNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNIMARC Universal Machine-Readable CataloguingUNISIST United Nations Information System in Science and TechnologyURL Uniform Resource LocatorUTD Universal Dataflow and TelecommunicationVDU Visual Display UnitVINITTI All-Union Institute for Scientific and Technical InformationWAN Wide Area NetworkWIPO World Intellectual Property OrganizationWWW World Wide WebZBB Zero Based Budget
