irish earth observation symposium 2014: eo technologies - the cause and solution to the big data...
DESCRIPTION
The geospatial industry, like many others, continues to struggle with managing the “data deluge” phenomena. Despite processing and storage becoming cheaper and storage density increasing rapidly, organisations continue to face challenges associated with imagery acquisition, imagery data management and effective delivery of petabytes of image data.TRANSCRIPT
EO technologies
The cause and solution to
the big data questionCiaran Kirk, IMGS
We deliver innovative spatial solutions for the desktop, web & mobile
Built on our partner’s technology
Designed to meet the challenges of Government, Mapping Agencies
and Utility & Communications Customers
Our customers include OSI, OSNI (LPS), ESB, Eircom, NIE, BT, Irish
Naval Service and every Local Authority in Ireland
BIG DATA CAUSES
Data Deluge
Geospatial data volumes
are growing at an ever
increasing rate…
Faster than processing and
storage costs are falling
Data Deluge
Greater Resolution, Greater Coverage, Greater Frequency
in 2020CONNECTED SENSORS
Billion
Sensors ‘Sense’ and Collect
Raw Content
Space
Air
Ground
Data Deluge
New Data Sources
Data Deluge
New Data Sources
3D Buildings from UAV
Real 3D Object
using tridicon
every day
,500,000,000,000,000,00
0
bytes
…that will generate
2.5 EXABYTES2or
THOUSANDQUINTILLION QUADRILLION MILLIONTRILLION BILLION
Economic value of geospatial data
could reach $700 billion/year by 2020 (McKinsey Global Institute)
Too Much Data – Not Enough
Information
Rising User Demand
Every day, new users are
demanding imagery, across
all applications, on a variety
of devices
Summary of Market Drivers
Increasing need to leverage huge amounts of
geospatial data
Dynamic discovery of dispersed information
Need for quicker access
Multi-purpose data
BIG DATA SOLUTIONS
20
Data
Compression
Data
Management
Data Compression –
ECW TechnologyENCODING
SPEED
DECODING
SPEED
IMAGE
QUALITY
FILESIZE
TIME
SAVED
REDUCED
STORAGE
COSTS
ENHANCED
USER
PERFORMANCE
REDUCED
DATA
MANAGEMENT
The Power of ECW
ERDAS APOLLO
A comprehensive data management, analysis and delivery system
enabling an organization to describe, catalog, search, discover,
process and securely disseminate massive volumes of data.
COMPRESSION
Quick Facts
Compressed to a
single ECW file70,000
employees
985 Gb ECW
image
38 TbOf imagery
Organize and manage
geospatial data for entire
country of Germany, at
20cm GSD
RWE Deutschland AG, a
leading company in the
utility industry in Europe
370,000Image files
Case Study: Big Data Made Small
The World’s Largest
Geospatial Image?
A single aerial image covering
Germany @ 20cm GSD
3,210,000 px by 4,340,000px
Big Data Made Small
38,000gb Uncompressed
50,000gb with image pyramids
370,000 source files
1 ECW file
875gb ECW Compressed
Enhanced Compression Wavelet (ECW)
Compresses bulky imagery files
into manageable sizes while preserving
their visual quality
1000 Gb
400Gb
50 Gb
1300
Gb
Uncompressed
Original
Numerically
Lossless
Compression
ECW Visually
Lossless
Compression
ECW image compression:
• Instant storage savings
• Faster performance
• Full visual quality
Uncompressed
Original & Pyramids
$ cost per month
$ 4,700
ECW
$ 82
$ 6,200
$ 4,600
Origin
al w
ith p
yra
mid
s
… p
lus tile
-cache 1
7 levels
… p
lus tile
-cache 1
9 levels
Amazon S3 cloud storage
cost comparison
• 98% lower costs using ECW
• >$4.6k monthly saving
• Up to $73k annual saving
* Data generated using the Amazon S3 Cloud Calculator
ECW Protocol (ECWP)
world’s fastest streamingof ECW and JPEG2000 imagery
Delivers the
DATA MANAGEMENT
Solving the “Bounding Box”
problemGiven a bounding box in space, and a given time period, discover and access
all available, relevant & authorized information within that area.
Geospatial Data Types
Maps, Imagery, Features, Terrain, Place
Names, Buildings, Infrastructure, Roads,
Political Boundaries, Hydrographic,
Geodetic, etc.Location References in
Structured Data
Relational Databases, Travel Itineraries,
Financial Transactions, Corporate Data,
Personnel Records, Statistical Data, etc.
Sensor Data
EO, Spectral, Radar,
LiDAR, Infrared, FMV, in
situ, GPS, etc.
Access from Any Device
Desktop, Laptop, PDA, Wireless,
Smartphone
Location References in
Unstructured Data
News Reports, Publications, Manifests,
Internet, World Wide Web, Audio, Video, etc.
Wizard-driven Workflow to
Catalog and Publish
Search any file system visible
to the server for data.
Set schedulers to repeat the
search on a given schedule
as a one-time event or on a
recurring basis.
Process and service-enable
the datasets.
Set security to control access.
Restrict by user, resolution
and location.
Why treat LAS like a Raster
(Conversion to grid)Why treat LAS like raster?
Easy viewing
Easy distribution
Because LiDAR is so dense and
semi-regular it can be gridded quickly
and automatically
Grid automatically
Available via
WMS, WCS and WPS
Download or CZS
Raster
LiDAR
Clip, Zip and Ship LAS
CZS LAS-formatted point cloud data
Select clip area
Select classifications
Filter by return value
Output to LAS, IMG or TIFF
Clipped output LAS
Region
to subset
Streaming Point Clouds
In Summary
Organizations increasingly face the challenge of managing massive, and increasing, amounts of geospatial data. As the sheer volume and variety of geospatial data grows, the need for effective data management grows with it.
Government, defence, and private organisations derive great economic and strategic benefit from well maintained geospatial data
Dealing effectively with geospatial big data requires a multi-faceted approach, addressing factors storage footprint, data validation and assurance, comprehensive metadata models, and distribution via wide variety of protocols to ensure interoperability in a heterogeneous GIS environment
Thank You