iron roughneck st-80c
TRANSCRIPT
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Mech. Engineering BENTEC GmbH Drilling & Oilfield Systems
Department BOE / M
Prepared: I.T.
Date: Sep.08
Deilmannstr. 1
48455 Bad Bentheim
Germany
Phone: +49 5922 72 80
www.Bentec.de
TECHNICAL MANUAL
LAND DRILLING RIG
350T BENTEC AC DRILLING RIG
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Mech. Engineering BENTEC GmbH Drilling & Oilfield Systems
Department BOE / M
Prepared: I.T.
Date: Sep.08
Deilmannstr. 1
48455 Bad Bentheim
Germany
Phone: +49 5922 72 80
www.Bentec.de
TECHNICAL MANUAL
LAND DRILLING RIG
350T BENTEC AC DRILLING RIG
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Mech. Engineering BENTEC GmbH Drilling & Oilfield Systems
Department BOE / M
Prepared: I.T.
Date: Sep.08
Deilmannstr. 1
48455 Bad Bentheim
Germany
Phone: +49 5922 72 80
www.Bentec.de
TECHNICAL MANUAL
LAND DRILLING RIG
350T BENTEC AC DRILLING RIG
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Mech. Engineering
Department BOE/M
Prepared: A.I.
Date: Aug.08
BENTEC GmbH Drilling & Oilfield Systems
Deilmannstr. 1
48455 Bad Bentheim
Germany
Phone: +49 5922 72 80
www.Bentec.de
dSystems,
Deilmannstr.
1,
484
55BadBentheim
,Germany.
Thismanualisdesignedfortheoperatorofthefacility/mach
ineanditspersonnel.Itcontains
duplicated
,distributedorcomm
unicatedinanyotherway.
Equipment Data
Type: ST-80C
Depth: 59,6 in. 1.514 mm
With: 66,0 in. 1.676 mm
Height: 86,6 in. 2.200 mm
Weight: 7000 lb 3.175 kg
Hydraulic:
Operating pressure: 2100 psi 145 bar
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Mech. Engineering BENTEC GmbH Drilling & Oilfield Systems
Department BOE / M
Prepared: I.T.
Date: Sep.08
Deilmannstr. 1
48455 Bad Bentheim
Germany
Phone: +49 5922 72 80
www.Bentec.de
TECHNICAL MANUAL
LAND DRILLING RIG
350T BENTEC AC DRILLING RIG
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User Manual
ST-80C
Iron Roughneck
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D811000124-MAN-001
Revision 01
Revision History
01 11.05.2007 New Issue P. Solovyov K. Schmidt B.Winter
Rev Date (dd.mm.yyyy) Reason for issue Prepared Checked Approved
Change Description
Revision Change Description
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Table of Contents
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Revision 01
Page i of iv
Chapter 1: General InformationIntended Audience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Safety Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3Personnel Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3Recommended Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
General System Safety Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4Replacing Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4Proper Use of Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Chapter 2: OverviewTool Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Iron Roughneck Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
ST-80C Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2ST-80C Tall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
ST-80C Range of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3Pinch Point Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Tool Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
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Table of Contents
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Iron Roughneck Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12Installing the Control Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Positioning the Control Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14Installing the Service Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16Installing the Hydraulic Power Unit (HPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17Hoist/Lower Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Checkout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20Iron Roughneck Installation Checkout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
HPU Installation Checkout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20Controls Installation Checkout Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Storing the Iron Roughneck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21Transporting the Iron Roughneck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22Using an Iron Roughneck on Floating Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Chapter 4: OperationOperating the ST-80C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Checking System Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1Control Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2Hoist/Lower Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3Positioning ST-80C for Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4Making and Breaking Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5Adjusting the Makeup Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
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Table of Contents
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Disassembly and Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11Changing Dies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12Replacing Spin Rollers and Slide Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Adjusting Torque Gage Responsiveness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Chapter 6: TroubleshootingTroubleshooting the ST-80C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Troubleshooting Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Operating Mode Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Vertical Positioning Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Troubleshooting the Torque Wrench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3Troubleshooting the Spinner Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4
Chapter 7: Service LocationsNational Oilwell Varco Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
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D811000210-MAN-001Revision 01Page 1-1 of 6
General Information 1
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for use by field engineering, installation, operation, and repair
personnel. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the informationcontained herein. National Oilwell Varco(NOV), will not be held liable for errors in thismaterial, or for consequences arising from misuse of this material.
Conventions
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
Notes, cautions, and warnings provide readers with additional information to advise thereader to take specific action to protect personnel from potential injury or lethal conditions.
They may also inform the reader of actions necessary to prevent equipment damage.Please pay close attention to these advisories.
Note:
Caution:
i
The note symbol indicates that additional information is
provided about the current topics.
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General Information1D811000210-MAN-001
Revision 01
Page 1-2 of 6
Conventions
Illustrations
Illustrations (figures) provide a graphical representation of equipment components orscreen snapshots for use in identifying parts or establishing nomenclature, and may ormay not be drawn to scale. For component information specific to your rig configuration,
see the Technical Drawing Packageincluded with your NOV documentation.
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D811000210-MAN-001Revision 01Page 1-3 of 6
General Information 1
Safety Requirements
National Oilwell Varco equipment is installed and operated in a controlled drilling rig
environment involving hazardous situations. Proper maintenance is important for safe andreliable operation. Procedures outlined in NOV manuals are the recommended methods of
performing operations and maintenance.
Personnel Training
All personnel performing installation, operations, repair, or maintenance procedures on theequipment, or those in the vicinity of the equipment, should be trained on rig safety, tool
operation, and maintenance to ensure their safety.
To avoid injury to personnel or equipment damage,
carefully observe requirements outlined in this section.
Personnel should wear protective gear during installation,maintenance, and certain operations.
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General Information1D811000210-MAN-001
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Safety Requirements
General System Safety Practices
The equipment discussed in this manual may require or contain one or more utilities, suchas electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, or cooling water.
Isolate energy sources before beginning work.
Avoid performing maintenance or repairs while the equipment is in operation.
Wear proper protective equipment during equipment installation, maintenance, or
repair.
Replacing Components Verify that all components (such as cables, hoses, etc.) are tagged and labeled
during assembly and disassembly of equipment to ensure correct installation.
Replace failed or damaged components with NOV certified parts. Failure to do socould result in equipment damage or injury to personnel.
Read and follow the guidelines below before installingequipment or performing maintenance to avoid
endangering exposed persons or damaging equipment.
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General Information 1
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D811000124-MAN-001Revision 01Page 2-1 of 16
Overview 2
Tool Description
The ST-80C iron roughneck is an oil-rig tool used for make-up and break-out of drilling
tubular connections. Designed for use on smaller rigs where floor space is limited, thedurable ST-80C iron roughneck features a extend/retract scissor-arm system and is
available in standard and tall models. With the tall pedestal iron roughneck model, theoperator has the capability of raising the iron roughneck above the deck crews head in theparked position. Thus, the ST-80C allows clearance around well center and mousehole
both during use and when placed in the parked position.
The control console, which mounts on the front left or right side of the iron roughneckcarriage, operates the all-hydraulic components safely and quickly providing up to
80,000 ft.-lbs. of torque to make-up and break-out drilling tubular connections.
The ST-80C is installed on the drill floor and uses either a single, floor-mounted socket ora floor-mounted bearing and upper mast attachment for elevated storage. No hanging
cable is needed. The ST-80C works at well center and the mousehole. This automatediron roughneck can be rotated by hand about the pedestal for storage when not in use.
i
For safety considerations, the ST-80C iron roughneckcannot be operated when placed in the parked position.
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Tool Description
Iron Roughneck Components
ST-80C Standard
Carriage
The carriage is connected to the pedestal and is a compact, heavy-duty enclosure for the
iron roughneck components. The control console support is located on the front of the
carriage.
Control Console
The ST-80C iron roughneck operator-controlled control console is installed on the front of
the iron roughneck carriage. The control console can be mounted on the front left or front
right side, depending on space requirements of the rig floor.
Pedestal
The pedestal, which is mounted on the drill floor, provides vertical and rotational travel forthe iron roughneck for required alignment with either the mousehole or well center.
Scissor-Arm
Capable of extending and retracting, the scissor arm assembly supports and provideshorizontal travel of the iron roughneck for positioning at the mousehole, well center, and
parked/standby positions.
Torque Wrench with Spin Rollers
The ST-80C uses a combination spinner and torque wrench. The dies of the upper jawsl d b h i ll Th i ll i h i d i i h
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Overview 2
Tool Description
ST-80C Range of Operation
The ST-80C is compact and flexible for positioning as required according to rig floorspecifications and dimensions. Models are available in standard and tall pedestal heights.The tall pedestal model can be raised to a high parked position using a hoist/lower kit.
Refer toChapter 4, Hoist/Lower Kit.
i
Information and illustrations in this document feature the
Tall pedestal model. However, information can be used forthe ST-80C standard pedestal model or tall pedestal model.
R46.5
R19.111.5
8.5" Pipe
Connection
4.25" Pipe
Connection
R102.6
89 7 (F ll E t d d)
53.0"
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Overview2D811000124-MAN-001
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Tool Description
Pinch Point Hazards
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General Description
The ST-80C iron roughneck can make-up or break-out tubular connections from 4-1/4" to
8-1/2" outside diameter, and can handle drill pipe from 3-1/2" up to 6-5/8". It can alsomake-up and break-out stabilizers, spiral collars, and other bottom hole assembly (BHA)
components with sufficient connection length.
Pedestal
Transport
Frame
Carriage
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Overview 2
General Description
Socket Flange
The ST-80C is installed on the dril l floor using a single, floor-mounted socket. The socketflange enables the iron roughneck to be rotated for proper placement over the well centeror mousehole.
Socket Flange
and
Base Assembly
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General Description
Carriage
The iron roughneck carriage attaches to the scissor-arm which provides horizontal travelto align the iron roughneck with the well center or mousehole. The scissor-arm is
retractable and can place the iron roughneck in operating, standby, or parked positions.
i
The controls can be installed on either the left or right sideof the ST-80C carriage. Refer to Chapter 3, Installing the
Control Console.
Hydraulic
Manifold
Valve Bank
GuideCarriage
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Revision 01Page 2-9 of 16
Overview 2
General Description
Pedestal
The pedestal support is mounted on the dril l floor using a single, floor-mounted socket or afloor-mounted bearing and upper mast attachment. The pedestal provides vertical androtational travel to align the iron roughneck with the well center or mousehole.
Shut Off ValveWith Lockout Feature
Hydraulic
Filter
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Overview2 Revision 01Page 2-10 of 16
General Description
Wrench
The ST-80C uses a combination spinner and torque wrench. The dies of the upper jawsare located between the spin rollers. The spin rollers grip the connection and spins with a
torque of 1,750 ft.-lb.
The torque wrench can make up the connection with a maximum torque of 60,000 ft.-lb.The wrench can break out connections with a maximum torque of 80,000 ft.-lb.
Follow general safety precautions when working around wrench spin rollers. Failure tofollow the precautions in these warnings may result in serious injury to personnel and/ordamage to equipment.
Ensure power is OFF to the wrench/spin rollers beforetouching or performing repairs and maintenance. Spin
rollers present pinching hazards.
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Revision 01Page 2-11 of 16
Overview 2
General Description
Wrench
Upper Jaw Dies
1 each side
Centralizer
Plate
Clamp Cylinder
2 l s
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Overview2 Revision 01Page 2-12 of 16
General Description
Controls Positioning Range
The ST-80C control console can be located on the right or left side and can be adjustedout 64.
R 19
64
Position
Range
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Revision 01Page 2-13 of 16
Overview 2
General Description
Control Console
BACK
FWD
UP
DOWN
TW
SW
UNCLAMP
CLAMP
BREAK
MAKE
OUT
IN
30171793-1 Rev B
TWSW
Engagestorque wrenchor spinning wrench
TorqueGauge
BREAK
MAKEMakesor breaksaconnection
Detail of Control Panel
O i2D811000124-MAN-001
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Overview2 Revision 01Page 2-14 of 16
General Description
Hoist/lower Kit (ST-80C Tall)
The ST-80C Tall model includes a hoist/lower kit. The hoist/lower valve enables theoperator to move the iron roughneck between the parked/stored and operating positions.Refer to Chapter 4, Hoist/Lower Kit.
Whenever hoisting or lowering the iron roughneck, ensure
all personel and equipment are clear of the operating area.
Failure to follow this warning may result in injury to
personnel or damage to equipment.
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Installation 3
Pre-Installation and Setup
The information in this chapter assumes that all pre-installation planning and rig-up has
been accomplished prior to installation of the iron roughneck.
Requirements
Although many installation layout arrangements are possible, critical preparation and
installation consideration must be preformed before attempting to install the ironroughneck.
Before installing the iron roughneck system, consider the ideal location of the iron
roughneck, HPU, and service loop to ensure accessibility and safety. Installationconsiderations help to prevent possible restrictions.
Prior to field installation, ensure all iron roughneck components are included and are in
serviceable condition. Fill all lubricants systems to correct levels with specified lubricants.
Initial Inspection
After unpacking all iron roughneck components and parts, inspect as follows:
1. Inventory all components and parts. Notify National Oilwell Varco if parts aremissing or incorrect. Refer to Chapter 7, Contact Information.
2. Inspect all components and parts for shipment damage and corrosion. Notify the
carrier if components or parts were damaged during shipment.
Customer Verification of Hydraulic
Fluid Cleanliness
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Installation3
Pre-Installation Requirementsand Procedures
Hydraulic System and ComponentsHydraulic systems and components are designed for the intended use in the drilling
industry. The hydraulic operating pressure for this equipment is 2,100 psi.
Before beginning work on any portion of the hydraulic system, familiarize yourselfwith the hydraulic schematics. Refer to the Technical Drawing Package.
Isolate, lock out, and tag the hydraulic power controls.
Take precautions when bleeding down residual system pressure, when using bleed
valves or equivalent techniques. Properly discharge all system stored fluid pressure.
Collect all residual hydraulic fluid in a container to prevent rig or environmentalcontamination.
Take precautions to prevent hydraulic oil from leaking into other open mechanical
components such as junction boxes.
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Page 3-3 of 243
Pre-Installation Requirementsand Procedures
Special ToolsThe following table lists special tools and support equipment required to install and
commission an iron roughneck.
Equipment Motion Hazards
The iron roughneck equipment travels either horizontally or vertically.
Description Supplier and
Model No.
Accuracy Range
Hydraulic Pressure Test gage Various 3-5%-FS 0-3000psi (0-206 Bar)
Avoid placing objects in or near the path of motion for
this equipment. Such interference could cause seriousinjury and/or death to personal and/or damage to the
equipment.
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3
Installation
Floor Socket Location
Before installing the floor socket support for the iron roughneck, determine the proper floorsocket location. The placement and installation of the floor socket is specific to the rig.
Figure 3-1. Floor socket Location Layout
Rig
Specific
Allowable Socket
Center Position
Stay toward center toallow for tolerances.
Well Center
Mouse Hole
R71.0R89.0
R89.0
R71.0
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Installation
Floor Socket Location
Install the iron roughneck clear of the well center and mousehole position for tongapplications.
The following illustration shows the iron roughneck in the closest installation position to the
well center and mousehole.
TongSweep
Tong
R60.0
R48.0
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3
Installation
Floor Socket Installation
Install the floor socket into the rig floor as shown in the Figure 3-4. Ensure the floor socketis positioned to receive the iron roughneck pedestal facing forward.
Drill
Floor
Socket
Flange
.5 - 1.5"
Top of Drill Floorto Bottom ofSocket Flange
Optional: Add boxing plates
to structure to increase
welding areafor the floor socket.
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Page 3-7 of 24
Installation
Reach Extender Plate (Optional)
25.0
'X' DIM
'Y' DIM
ST-80C COLUMN
COLUMN BASE ASSY
TURNTABLE BEARINGS
REACH EXTENDER
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Installation
Use of Optional Reach Extender
Floor Socket
Reach Extender
(optional)
WellCenter
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Installation
Lifting the Iron Roughneck
Before lifting the iron roughneck, ensure that the pedestal is in the full down position andthat the transport pin is installed in the transport position. When the iron roughneck is inuse, store the transport pin in the brackets located on the back of the pedestal. Use a
lifting device attached to the two lifting shackles attached to lugs on top of the support armwhen lifting the iron roughneck.
National Oilwell Varco recommends using a double chain sling with master link when lifting
the iron roughneck.
The ST-80C has a transportation skid that can be used to hoist the iron roughneck throughthe V-door onto the drill floor, where the ST-80C will be installed in the floor socket.
When lifting the iron roughneck, always use the lifting lugsand shackles provided. No other part of the iron roughneck
is rated for, nor intended to support the full weight of theiron roughneck (7,420 lbs.)
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Installation
Lifting the Iron Roughneck
LiftingShackles
Unit Weight 7,420 lbs.
TransportPin
Install in stored
positionfor operation.
PedestalIn full down
position
Transport
Frame
Rear View of Support Column
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Installation
Removing Transport Frame and Skid
1. Pull out hairpins from the lock pins.Pins are located on the left side of the carriagewhen viewing the roughneck from the front.
2. Pull out lock pins (3 places).3. Hoist the transport frame up and out of the hole in the
top of the pedestal assembly.
4. Use lifting equipment and hoisting shackles tosafely move the roughneck to the required location.
Remove Transport Frame and Skid
Lifting
Shakles
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Installation
Iron Roughneck Installation
For detailed information on installing the iron roughneck, refer to the Technical DrawingPackage for ST-80C iron roughneck assembly.
1. With the iron roughneck positioned over the rig floor, remove the transport frame
and shipping pin. Refer to Chapter 3, Lifting the Iron Roughneck.
2. Align the bottom of the pedestal with the floor socket collar and insert the collar pins(2 places.) Refer to Figure 3-9.
3. Disengage lifting device and remove lifting link and turnbuckle from lugs.
4. Remove the shipping/parking lock pins and place them in the pin storage position.
Ensure the pedestal is level and perpendicular to the floorsocket collar.
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g
Installation
Iron Roughneck Installation
Ensure the pedestal islevel andperpendicular to the floor socket collar.
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Installation
Installing the Control Console
R 19
64
Position
Range
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Installation
Installing the Service Loops
Refer to the following ST-80C hydraulic system configurations: Customer System Configuration
NOV System Configuration
1. Check that all circuit breakers at the Hydraulic Power Unit (HPU) are OFF.
2. Locate the hydraulic service loops. Connect the hydraulic supply and return hose
from the HPU to the iron roughneck.
All equipment should be shut down, isolated and tagged"OUT OF SERVICE" before any maintenance procedure is
performed. Any unexpected start-up of equipment duringoperation can cause serious injury or death to personnel
and / or damage to the equipment.
Exercise extreme caution when performing maintenance
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Installation
Installing the Hydraulic Power Unit (HPU)
Refer to the Hydraulic Schematic included in the ST-80C Technical Drawing Package fordetails.
1. Locate the HPU and isolate incoming power OFF.
All equipment should be shut down, isolated andtagged "Out of Service" before any maintenance
procedure is performed. Any unexpected start-up ofequipment during operation can cause serious injuryor death to personnel and/or damage to the
equipment.
i
Before connecting and/or disconnecting hydraulic
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Installation
Hoist/Lower Kit
The ST-80C Tall model includes a hoist/lower kit. The hoist/lower valve enables theoperator to move the iron roughneck between the parked/stored and operating positions.Refer to Chapter 4, Hoist/Lower Kit.
Whenever hoisting or lowering the iron roughneck, ensure
all personel and equipment are clear of the operating area.
Failure to follow this warning may result in injury to
personnel or damage to equipment.
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Checkout Procedure
Iron Roughneck Installation Checkout
Procedure
Ensure that the iron roughneck is fully inserted in the socket and column is verticallyaligned.
Grease all iron roughneck grease points.
Check that all service loop hydraulic lines are connected.
Make sure all hose quick disconnects (QD) are properly engaged.
HPU Installation Checkout Procedure
Check the HPU hydraulic service loop. Ensure the hydraulic hoses are properlysecured and free from snag hazards, leaks, and crimping.
Check the hose quick-disconnect coupling connection between the HPU and the
iron roughneck to ensure that coupling connections are tightened.
Check the fluid level in HPU.
Ensure the hydraulic filter, which is located in the rear of the pedestal, is in proper
condition.
Controls Installation Checkout Procedure Check the HPU hydraulic service loop. Connect the hydraulic supply (1 hose) and
return (1 hose) from the HPU to the iron roughneck.
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Storing the Iron Roughneck
Palletize the iron roughneck for indoor storage. A cargo container is appropriate for
indoor or outdoor storage.
Avoid wide temperature and humidity variations. The ideal environment for storingthe iron roughneck is clean and dry with an ambient temperature of 60F (16C). Ifhigh humidity cannot be avoided, National Oilwell Varco recommends storing the
iron roughneck at 70F (21C).
All exposed, unpainted metal surfaces are coated with rust preventative at thefactory prior to shipment. Coat all unpainted metal surfaces with rust preventative
prior to storage or transport.
Cover all openings to prevent water or dust from entering. National Oilwell Varco
does not recommend using silica or dehydrating agents.
When the iron roughneck is not being used for more than 3 months, perform thefollowing maintenance:
1. Clean the iron roughneck.
2. Grease the iron roughneck as described in Chapter 5, Inspection andLubrication.
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Transporting the Iron Roughneck
When transporting the iron roughneck, ensure the unit remains vertical and is a stable.
Always transport the iron roughneck with the transportation skid installed to increasestability.
Attach tie-down straps to the two lifting shackles attached on the side of the iron
roughneck frame. Additional straps can be attached to major structural components of theiron roughneck as required.
Never position the iron roughneck on its side. Failure toheed this caution will cause damage to the equipment.
Never attach straps to, nor drape straps across thecontrol assembly or side guards of the iron roughneck.
Th d i d i d d
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Using an Iron Roughneck on Floating Vessels
When operating an ST-80C on a floating vessel, high waves and wind cause the ST-80C to
make sudden and unexpected movements. When high waves and wind occur,
immediately stop operation, move the ST-80C to standby position, and tighten the baseassembly jackscrews to prevent pedestal rotation. Refer to Chapter 4, Securing theST-80C on a Floating Vessel.
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Operating the ST-80C
Checking System Pressure
Procedure1. Remove the cover plate to gain access to the main manifold.
2. Attach a pressure gage to test port LC on the main manifold.
3. Clamp the ST-80C using the clamp lever. It is not necessary to
have a pipe in the jaws. Read the pressure on the gage, while
holding the lever in the clamp position. The pressure should be
1,900-1,950 psi.
4. Remove the gage and replace the cover plates.
Perform the following procedure when the system pressure isnotbetween 1,900 and 1,950 psi.1. Remove the tamper resistent cover from the PRV cartridge.
2. Follow steps 1 through 3 as described above.
3. One person needs to hold the clamp lever in the clamp position.
4. Another person adjusts hex socket on the PRV cartridge.
(Clockwise to increase pressure, counterclockwise to decrease
pressure.)
5. Remove gage and replace tamper resistant cover and cover
plates.
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Operating the ST-80C
Control Console
The operation procedures in this chapter require the use of the control console.
BACK
FWD
UP
DOWN
TW
SW
UNCLAMP
CLAMP
BREAK
MAKE
OUT
IN
30171793-1 Rev B
TWSW
Engagestorque wrenchor spinning wrench
TorqueGauge
BREAKMAKE
Makesor breaks
a connection
Detail of Control Panel
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Operating the ST-80C
Hoist/Lower Kit
The ST-80C Tall model includes a hoist/lower valve that enables the operator to move theiron roughneck between the parked/stored and operating positions.
1. Retract the ST-80C to the parked position: On
the control panel, move the BACK FWD lever to
the BACK position,
2. On the right side of the ST-80C, locate the
hydraulic hoist /lower valve.
3. Raise the ST-80C to the parked (fully raised)
position: Turn the hoist/lower directional valve
handle counterclockwise.
4. When the ST-80C is fully raised, install the
Procedure
Whenever hoisting or lowering the iron roughneck,
ensure all personnel and equipment are clear of theoperating area. Failure to follow this warning may
result in injury to personnel and/or damage to
equipment.
Ensure that there is proper clearance for the
ST-80C to be elevated to the stored position.
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Operating the ST-80C
Positioning ST-80C for Operation
Connection
Pin
Bubble
Level
2 places
Extend/Retract
Lever
Procedure
Before operating the ST-80C for the firsttime, be sure to remove the transport pinand place it in itsstorage position.
The ST-80C requires adjustment
whenever the connection or pipe diameter
changes and requires periodic verificationper step 5 of adjustment procedure.
1. Push the extend/retract lever(on top of the carriage) to the fullyretracted position.
2. On the control console, pull forward onthe BACK/FWD handle forward to fullyextend the ST-80C.
3. Move the UP/DOWN handle toraise the ST-80C to position the top ofthe box above the lower dies and belowthe spin rollers.
Use the control console leverstoperform steps2, 3, and 5 on thispage.Use the control console leverstoperform steps2, 3, and 5 on thispage.
!
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Operating the ST-80C
Making and Breaking Connections
MakingConnections
If the wrench doesnot reach thedesired value in one stroke, repeat.
1 Use the control panel UNCLAMP/CLAMP lever, to clamp the
jawson the connection, then release the lever.
2 Hold the TW/SW lever in the SW position. Wait
1 second before torquing.
3 Spin the connection IN.
4 Hold the TW/SW lever in the TW position. Wait
1 second before torquing.
5 Hold the BREAK/MAKE lever in the MAKE
position until the desired torque isachieved.
6 UNCLAMP the jaws.
7 Recycle the torque wrench to BREAK to prepare for thenext connection. 1
RightHand
2
LeftHand
6
RightHand
4
LeftHand
7
RightHand
5
RightHand
3
RightHand
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Operating the ST-80C
Adjusting the Makeup Torque
PRV AdjustmentKnob
Torque
Gage
ReferenceIndicator
(Red)
Zero Adjustlocated backside
of torque gage
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Operating the ST-80C
Adjusting Torque Gage
TorqueGage Adjustment
K b
DO NOT operate the TORQUE lever
while zeroing the torque gage dial.
Zero out the torque gage every time youstart up
the ST-80C, or when the torque setting has
changed.
Return line pressure affectsthe gage reading.
See the Chapter 6, Troubleshootingfor gageresponsivenesssetting.
National Oilwell Varco offersan additional gage kit
that can be installed in the drillerscabin (Remote
Torque Gage kit, (P/N 30173445).
Procedure
1. Rotate the knobon the backside of the gage tozero out the torque gage dial.
2. Open the hydraulic shut-off valve handle to allow
pressure to the system.
3. Rotate the small knobon the back of the gage so
that it showszero.
!
!
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Operating the ST-80C
Securing the ST-80C on a Floating Vessel
When operating an ST-80C on a floating vessel, high waves and wind cause the
ST-80C to make sudden and unexpected movements. Refer to procedures in Figure 4-8.
1. Stop operation.2. On the control panel, move the BACK/FWD lever to
the BACK position: move the ST-80C to parked position.3. Turn the base assembly jackscrews(2 places)
clockwise until they tighten against the base plate toprevent pedestal rotation.
Procedure
When ST-80C operation can proceed safely, turn the
base assembly jackscrews(2 places) counterclockwise
to allow pedestal rotation.
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Lubricant Specifications
Selecting A Lubricant
Use the following two tables to select the appropriate lubricant for your specific application.
Recommended General Lubricants
Above -20 C(Above -4 F)
Below -20 C(Below -4 F)
MP GreaseAvi-Motive
Lidok EP2
Gulf Crown EP32
Mobilux EP2
Alvania EP2
Uniway EP2N
Multifak EP2
Multis EP2
Unoba EP2
N/RAvi-Motive W
Lidok EP1
Gulf Crown EP31
Mobilux EP1
Alvania EP1
Uniway EP1N
Multifak EP1
Multis EP1
Unoba EP1
Ambient Temperature Range
Manufacturer
Viscosity Index
CastrolChevron
Exxon
Gulf
Mobil
Shell
Statoil
Texaco
Total
Union
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Lubricant Specifications
Selecting a Lubricant
Recommended Gear Oil
Ambient Temperature Range
Manufacturer
Viscosity Index
Castrol
Chevron
Exxon
Gulf
Mobil
Shell
Statoil
Texaco
Total
Union
Above 21 C(Above 70 F)
AlphaLS-320
NL Gear 320
Spartan EP320
EP Lube HD320
MobilGear 632
Omala320
Loadway EP320
Meropa320
Carter EP 320
ExtraDuty NL6EP
7 to 30 C(45 to 85 F)
AlphaLS-150
NL Gear 150
Spartan EP150
EP Lube HD150
MobilGear 629
Omala150
Loadway EP150
Meropa150
Carter EP 150
ExtraDuty NL4EP
-6 to 16 C(20 to 60 F)
AlphaLS-68
NL Gear 68
Spartan EP68
EP Lube HD68
MobilGear 626
Omala68
Loadway EP68
Meropa68
Carter EP 68
ExtraDuty NL2EP
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Inspection and Lubrication
Inspecting Hardware and Fittings
Visually inspect the ST-80C for loose or missing hardware and fittings daily. Make sure all
lock safety wire is undamaged and that the safety cable between the 3 guiding pins of thelower jaws is present.
Check the inline pressure filter weekly. Replace as necessary if the indicator is red duringoperation.
Inspect all hoses for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.
Lubricating the ST-80C
The lubrication intervals described in this manual are based on lubricant supplierrecommendations. Severe conditions such as extreme loads or temperature, corrosiveatmosphere, etc., may require more frequent lubrication.
W b hi bi di t t l ti d th b l diti i di t
i
All hoses are clearly labeled. Consult hose kit drawings forproper routing and hose specification and always label
when replacing hoses on the ST-80C.
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Inspection and Lubrication
Daily
Each grease fitting isto be greased until clean grease
isseen extruding from the related component.
Grease
Fitting(1 each side)
Grease
Fitting(1 each side)
Guide Pins
Brush matingsurfaceswith grease
Grease
Fitting(2 places)
GreaseFitting
(2 places)
Arm Pins
(12 places)
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Inspection and Lubrication
Weekly
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Inspection and Lubrication
Monthly
SpinnerGearbox
Check oil level
1. Remove the fitting and view the oil
level.
2. Oil level should be approximately
2-1/2 inches below the top surface of
the top plate.
Procedure
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Inspection and Lubrication
6 Months
Changing Oil
RH Spinner
Assembly Manifold
SpinnerAssembly
Pivot Pin
Spinner
Gearbox
Fill Plug
Spinner
Gearbox
LH Spinner
Assembly Manifold
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Inspection and Lubrication
MPI Inspections
PI inspect bore every two yearsfor linear indicationsand
repair asnecessary.Disassembly isrequired.
MPI inspect bore every two yearsfor linear indicationsand
repair asnecessary.Disassembly isrequired.
MPI inspect radiusincludingoverlap of one inch on topand bottom surfacesyearly
for linear indicationsandrepair asnecessary.
Disassembly isnot required.
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Disassembly and Assembly
Precautions
Disassembly procedures are performed when replacing damaged components that arecausing a tool function to fail. Whenever performing a disassembly, practice preventive
maintenance by:
Cleaning and inspecting all disassembled parts.
Replacing all worn and damaged parts before they can cause another failure.
Installing thread protectors on exposed threads.
Transport hydraulic components to a clean, dust-freeservice area before disassembling for service.
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Disassembly and Assembly
Precautions
Release all hydraulic oil pressure before
disconnecting hydraulic lines. Hydraulic oil underpressure can penetrate skin and cause serious injury.
Before opening the hydraulic system, thoroughly clean
the work area. Maintain system cleanliness bypromptly capping all disconnected lines. Dirt isextremely harmful to hydraulic system components
and can cause equipment failure and subsequentinjury to personnel.
Ensure all hydraulic lines are isolated and the ball
valve is closed before any work is performed on theST-80C.
If air is introduced into the duplex extend cylinder, useextreme caution when extending the platform for the
first time. As the load moves over center, the air willcompress causing the support arm to extend rapidly.
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Disassembly and Assembly
Changing Dies
Proc
edure
Caution the die can slip out of the die holder
once itsfree of the housing.
ReplacingUpper Dies1. Clean the areaaround the diesand remove the two screwsholding
each die and discard screws.
2. Remove worn die.3. Clean the backing surfaceswith wire brush, inspect and grease
lightly.4. Install new diesand screws, torque to 138-152 ft.-lb.
ReplacingLower Dies
1. Remove all main socket head screw (2 per die carrier) and all set
screws(4 per die carrier) from both die carriers.2. Screw handtight 1 socket head screw in each of the 4 corners.
3. Advance each of the 4 socket head screws1/2 turn at atime in anX pattern until die carrier comesfree.
4. Remove die and socket head screwsfrom die carrier.5. Discard the existing screws, set screws, and diesafter disassembly.
6. Clean receiving pocket and die holder thoroughly, and liberallyapply anti-seize to all mating surfacesbefore reinstalling them.
Carriage
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Disassembly and Assembly
Replacing Spin Rollers and Slide Rings
RH SpinnerAssemblyManifold
SpinnerAssembly
Pivot Pin
Spinner
Lift Thread1/2-UNC
Disassembly
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djust g o que GageResponsiveness
If the torque gage isnot responding or is
too sensitive, adjust the needle valve onthe torque gage until the gage reactswith
the desired response.
If the torque gage isnot responding or is
too sensitive, adjust the needle valve onthe torque gage until the gage reactswith
the desired response.
Screw
Jam Nut
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g
This section describes general troubleshooting methods and provides tables for
troubleshooting specific problems or components.
Wh t bl h ti th ST 80C k th h d li i b t 1 900
Make sure all hydraulic lines are isolated and the ball valve
is closed before any work is performed on the ST-80C.
Whenever hoisting or lowering or operating the ironroughneck, ensure all personnel and equipment are clear
of the operating area. Failure to follow this warning may
result in injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
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Troubleshooting Tables
Operating Mode Problems
Symptom Probable cause Remedy
Tool runs slowly.
Hydraulic quick disconnect on
supply or return lines not fully
shouldered.
Tighten until fully shouldered.
Power unit not delivering full
flow.
Check power supply flow while spin out valve is
actuated. Flow should be 35 GPM minimum.
Power unit return line filterdirty.
Replace filter element of HPU.
Pressure filter dirty. Replace filter element of ST80.
Torque pressure set too low. Increase pressure setting.
Vertical Positioning Problems
Symptom Probably cause Remedy
Vertical positioning assembly
moves in one direction only or
does not move at all
Power supply not operating, or
pressure too low.Re-establish hydraulic power.
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Troubleshooting Tables
Troubleshooting the Torque Wrench
System Probable cause Remedy
Torque cylinders do not
makeup.Torque valve set too low. Increase setting.
Torque valve or pressure reducing
valve stuck closed, dirty, or
damaged.
Check valves, clean or replace.
Torque cylinders already at end ofstroke.
Recycle the upper jaw for next bite.
Torque setting damaged. Check, clean, or replace.
Torque cylinders do not
breakout.
Torque setting pressure reducing
valve stuck closed, dirty or
damaged.
Check valves, clean or replace.
Torque cylinders drift in
makeup direction.
Sticking or worn main operating
valve.
Disassemble valve, inspect for
contamination or wear, and repair orreplace.
Torque cylinders drift in
breakout direction.
Excessive back pressure on return
line.
Check for restriction in return line. Check
hydraulic power supply. Check for other
equipment using same tank line
Troubleshooting6D811000124-MAN-001
Revision 01
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Troubleshooting the ST-80C
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Troubleshooting Tables
Troubleshooting the Torque Wrench (cont)
System Probable cause Remedy
Jaws slip on tool joint. Worn or broken dies. Replace dies.
Hydraulic pressure too low.Make sure the pressure at the manifold is
set to 1,900-1,950 psi.
Upper torque wrench body lifts
while cycling in makeup or
breakout mode.
Interference between upper and
lower body sets.Check and remove interference.
Torque wrench clamp
cylinders too slow or uneven.
Check valves on manifold
contaminated or defective.Clean, repair, or adjust valves.
Lack of lubrication. Lube all grease fittings.
Push/Pull cable broken. Replace cable.
Troubleshooting the Spinner Assembly
Symptom Probable cause Remedy
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Troubleshooting 6
Troubleshooting the ST80C
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Troubleshooting Tables
Troubleshooting the Spinner Assembly (cont)
System Probable cause Remedy
Spin rollers do not turn with
motor running, or have
insufficient power.
Sheared drive roller key. Replace key.
Nut that keeps bevel gear in
place on motor shaft is backed
off.
Remove motor, retighten nut and secure nut
with lock tab.
Motor seal blown.Replace motor seals. Check that motor
drain lines are open to tank.
Flow restricted to motor. Locate cause of restriction and correct.
Defective roller bearings. Replace bearings.
Defective motor. Repair motor.
Motor Drive shaft broken. Replace Shaft.
Loss of power, torque. Power supply not operating.
Check power supply pressure gage for
indication. Ensure that supply pressure
remains high with operating valve
energized
Troubleshooting6D811000124-MAN-001
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Thi i i t ti ll bl k
D811000124-MAN-001Revision 01Page 7-1 of 2
Contact Information 7
National Oilwell Varco Contacts
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Americas Europe
NOV Service (Houston)12950 W. Little YorkHouston, Texas 77429+1 713 856 4128
NOV Service and Repair (Aberdeen/Montrose)Forties RoadMontroseScotlandDD10 9ET+44(0)1674 677 222
NOV Repair (Houston)5900 Brittmoore Road
Houston, Texas 77041+1 281 847 9990
NOV Service (Kristiansand)Skibaasen 2
4636 Kristiansand - Norway+47 38 19 20 00
NOV Service and Repair (Houston)Facility Under Construction5100 North Sam Houston Parkway WestHouston, Texas
NOV Service (Stavanger)Lagerveien 84069 Stavanger - Norway+47 51 81 81 81
NOV Service and Repair (New Iberia, Hwy 90)8404 West Hwy. 90
New Iberia, Louisiana 70560+1 337 359 8000
NOV Service (Molde)Granfjaera 24
6415 Molde - Norway+47 71 20 20 20
NOV Service and Repair (Broussard)1030 Cruise Avenue
NOV Service (Asker)Blakstadmarka 26
Appendix7D811000124-MAN-001Revision 01
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This page is intentionally blank.
Mech. Engineering BENTEC GmbH Drilling & Oilfield SystemsDepartment BOE / M
Prepared: I.T.
Date: Sep.08
Deilmannstr. 1
48455 Bad Bentheim
Germany
Phone: +49 5922 72 80
www.Bentec.de
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TECHNICAL MANUAL
LAND DRILLING RIG
350T BENTEC AC DRILLING RIG
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Mech. Engineering BENTEC GmbH Drilling & Oilfield SystemsDepartment BOE / M
Prepared: I.T.
Date: Sep.08
Deilmannstr. 1
48455 Bad Bentheim
Germany
Phone: +49 5922 72 80
www.Bentec.de
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TECHNICAL MANUAL
LAND DRILLING RIG
350T BENTEC AC DRILLING RIG
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Technical Drawing Package
ST-80C
IRON ROUGHNECK
Document number D811000123-DOS-001Revision 02Page 2
REVISION HISTORY
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REVISION HISTORY
02 06.12.2007 Revised by Engineering P. Solovyov K. Schmidt B. Winter
01 11.05.2007 First Issue P. Solovyov K. Schmidt B. Winter
Rev Date (dd.mm.yyyy) Reason for issue Prepared Checked Approved
CHANGE DESCRIPTION
Revision Change Descript ion01 First Issue
02 1. Insert content in Latest TDP Template: D811000461-GEN-001/012. Change Reference Number from 30179800 to 30171800.3. Change Revision Number from 01 to 02.4. Insert additional Wrench Assembly drawings. See lists: Manifold Assembly through
Lower Jaw Assembly.
Document number D811000123-DOS-001Revision 02Page 3
TECHNICAL DRAWING PACKAGE
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TECHNICAL DRAWING PACKAGEThis document provides a list of drawings for the ST-80C: Short and Tall Column Models. The actualdrawings are arranged in the binder, in numerical order.
Drawings by Assembly
Short Column
Drawing Descripti on Drawing Number
Top Assembly....................................................................................................... 30181800
ST-80C Assembly ............................................................................................. 30179200Socket Flange Assembly................................................................................... 30172616
Platform Assembly ......................................................................................... 30176064
Carriage Assembly......................................................................................... 30179883
Wrench Assembly....................................................................................... 30174930
Manifold Assembly ............................................................................... 30154910-2
Upper Die Set Package........................................................................... 30174222
Lower Die Set Package........................................................................... 30172029
Die Holder Assembly............................................................................... 30160384
LH Spin Wrench Assembly...................................................................... 30160387
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Drawings by Assembly
Tall Column
Drawing Descripti on Drawing Number
Top Assembly....................................................................................................... 30181800
ST-80C Assembly ............................................................................................. 30179800
Socket Flange Assembly................................................................................... 30172616
Platform Assembly ......................................................................................... 30180452Carriage Assembly......................................................................................... 30179883
Wrench Assembly....................................................................................... 30174930
Manifold Assembly ............................................................................... 30154910-2
Upper Die Set Package........................................................................... 30174222
Lower Die Set Package........................................................................... 30172029
Die Holder Assembly............................................................................... 30160384
LH Spin Wrench Assembly...................................................................... 30160387
LH Transmission Assembly.................................................................. 30160389
RH Spin Wrench Assembly ..................................................................... 30160390
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Drawings in Numerical Order
Short Column
Drawing Descripti on Drawing Number
Top Assembly....................................................................................................... 30181800
Manifold Assembly ............................................................................................ 30154910-2
Die Holder Assembly ............................................................................................ 30160384
LH Spin Wrench Assembly................................................................................... 30160387
LH Transmission Assembly.................................................................................. 30160389
RH Spin Wrench Assembly .................................................................................. 30160390
RH Transmission Assembly ................................................................................. 30160392
Clamp Cylinder Assembly .................................................................................... 30160444
SW Clamp Cylinder Assembly.............................................................................. 30160658
LH Torque Cylinder Assembly.............................................................................. 30160684
RH Torque Cylinder Assembly ............................................................................. 30160685
Control Valve Assembly ....................................................................................... 30171621
Document number D811000123-DOS-001Revision 02Page 6
Drawings in Numerical Order
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Drawings in Numerical Order
Tall Column
Drawing Descripti on Drawing Number
Top Assembly....................................................................................................... 30181800
Manifold Assembly ............................................................................................ 30154910-2
Die Holder Assembly ............................................................................................ 30160384
LH Spin Wrench Assembly................................................................................... 30160387
LH Transmission Assembly.................................................................................. 30160389RH Spin Wrench Assembly .................................................................................. 30160390
RH Transmission Assembly ................................................................................. 30160392
Clamp Cylinder Assembly .................................................................................... 30160444
SW Clamp Cylinder Assembly.............................................................................. 30160658
LH Torque Cylinder Assembly.............................................................................. 30160684
RH Torque Cylinder Assembly ............................................................................. 30160685
Control Valve Assembly ....................................................................................... 30171621
ST-80C Assembly................................................................................................. 30171800
Lower Die Set Package 30172029
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