irregular verbs in the preterite. many verbs do not follow the normal rules of conjugation in the...
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IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE
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Many verbs do not follow the normal rules of conjugation in the preterite.
These verbs are irregular in the preterite.
Let’s look at these verbs:
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Ir—to go
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fueron
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Ser—to be
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fueron
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Did you notice that ir and ser have the exact same preterite forms?
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Ir/ser—to go/to be
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fueron
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Dar—to give
Di
Diste
Dio
Dimos
Dieron
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Ver—to see
Vi
Viste
Vio
Vimos
Vieron
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• Did you notice that dar and ver have the same endings? They are only different by 1 letter.
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Hacer—to make; to do
Hice
Hiciste
Hizo
Hicimos
Hicieron
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All irregular preterite verbs will share the same set of endings:
• e
• iste
• o
No accent marks!
• imos
• isteis
• ieron
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Venir—to come
Vine
Viniste
Vino
Vinimos
Vinieron
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Querer*--to want (*meaning changes in the preterite)Quise
Quisiste
Quiso
Quisimos
Quisieron
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The “i” verbs
• Hacer
• Venir
• Querer
These verbs have an “i” in their preterite stem.
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Poder*—to be able to(*meaning changes in the preterite)Pude
Pudiste
Pudo
Pudimos
Pudieron
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Poner—to put
Puse
Pusiste
Puso
Pusimos
Pusieron
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Saber—to know (facts, information, how to do something)
Supe
Supiste
Supo
Supimos
Supieron
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Caber—to fit
Cupe
Cupiste
Cupo
Cupimos
Cupieron
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The “u” verbs
• Poder
• Poner
• Saber
• Caber
These verbs all have a “u” in their preterite stem.
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Andar—to wander, to walk around
Anduve
Anduviste
Anduvo
Anduvimos
Anduvieron
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Tener*—to have(changes meaning in the preterite)
Tuve
Tuviste
Tuvo
Tuvimos
Tuvieron
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Estar—to be
Estuve
Estuviste
Estuvo
Estuvimos
Estuvieron
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“uv” verbs
• Andar
• Tener
• Estar
• These verbs have “uv” in their preterite stems
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Decir—to say; to tell
Dije
Dijiste
Dijo
Dijimos
Dijeron
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Traer—to bring
Traje
Trajiste
Trajo
Trajimos
Trajeron
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Producir—to produce(also all –ucir verbs)
Produje
Produjiste
Produjo
Produjimos
Produjeron
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The “j” verbs
• Decir
• Producir
• Traer
• All of the stems have a “j” in their spelling
• There is no “i” in the ellos/ellas/Uds. ending
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SIDVQPATCHES
• One way to remember the irregular verbs is to memorize the acronym “SIDVQPATCHES”
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Ser
Ir
Dar, Decir
Ver, Venir
Querer
Poder, Poner, Producir (-ucir)
Andar
Tener, Traer
Caber
Hacer
Estar
Saber