Itmenmk` XIcpIbmtWm?

^mZ sk_m-y Im

1970(hnhmlw Ignm\m{Klnp sshZnI, At]IcnmXpsImv

]qnbntSnhcp aT, Bib]camb kwL\ ChbpsS ]men]pXnb Ne\sfddn Hcp hnebncp.)

Itmenmk` Cv Hcp {]XnknLs A`napJoIcnbvbmWv. CthsckXysapw \nXysapw I]nsp t]m ]eXpw Cp tNmZyw sNsSpp.\qdpWn\p sshZnI sshZnIhrn Dt]np hnhmlnXcmhpp. 1963\pw 1968\panSbvv7137 sshZnI hnhmlm\paXn tNmZnXmbn HutZymKnIambn ncoIcns Hcp dntmnImWpp. Ahcn 5652 t]v A\paXn e`nbpw sNbvXp. C{Xtmftam CXntesdtbmhcpw A\phmZw hmm an\sSmsX hnhmlnXcmIph. k\ymkn\nIfpsSbpw IY CXpXs. IqSmsX, An\nIfnmXpsImv aTfpw sshZnIhnZymnI CmXn\mskan\mcnIfpw ]teSpw ]qnbntSn hncnbmWv. aXIfn ]sSpphcpsSkwJybnepw KWyamb Ipdhp hXmbn ImWmw. bqtdmnse ImcysaSpm, \KchmknIfmbhnizmknIfn GXmp ]p iXam\ta RmbdmgvN Znhy _enbn ]sSpppffq.Chcntem, Gdnb ]pw inipfpw hrcpw. Nnnp bphXeapd k`bpsSImnIPohnXn \nv AIp t]mhpIbmWv.

k`sb C`napJoIcnp hnjamhbpsS asmcp hiamWv Bib]cambkwL\. IpSpw_mkq{XWs ]ddnbpff t]m ammbpsS Nm{InI teJ\w HcptImfnfw Xs krnp hnp. Ir{Xntam]IcW sImpff P\\ \nb{WwA[mnIamsW HutZymKnI {]kvXmhn\p hncpamsbmcp \ne]mSmWv {^mkv, t]mfv,P\n, Hmkv{Xnb, s_Pnbw, kvImUnt\hnb, Cwv, Iym\U Fo cmPyfnsesa{Xmm kzoIcnXv. CmXncn Bib {[phoIcW ImWmw ss{IkvXh XXz kwlnXbpsSap taJeIfnepw. Cu kw`hhnImksfmw t\mnmWphp Itmenm k`msku[wXIp \new ]Xnm t]mIp {]XoXnbmWv DmhpI. Cu ]cnh\p ]nnepffImcWtfhbmWv? Ahsb \msans\ hnebncpWw? - Fo {]iv\p`mKnIamsbmcpcamWv Cu teJ\w.

aXw aX\nct] temIn

aXmflIX a\pjys hnizhoWsqSn B{ibnncnpw. CuhnizhoWnemhs Cv ASnm\]camb amdd hncnbmWv. ]sms Cu{]]w CuizcabambnmWv a\pjy\v A\p`hsXv. Inepw Imhnepw BImitKmffnepw{]]inIfnepsams Ah IXv tZhmscbpw tZhXIsfbpamWv. Ctm? imkv{XhpwkmtXnI m\hpw {]]s Cuizc_m[sbmgn X\n{]]ambn amnbncnpp.CtXhsc Cuizcob]cnthjaWnp \n {]Xn`mk Rm ssZha, Rm ssZhaFp ]dp KthjIs apn AWn\ncpIbmWv. ag s]pXpw CSn shpXpsamsHfnncnp ssZhnI inIfpsS CSs]S sIm, {]]n Aeo\ambXpw\ncoW]coWp hg-p-Xpamb inIfpsS {]h\w sImmsWpkm[mcWmpt]mepw t_m[yambnhcppv.

hfphcp Cu imkv{Xobmht_m[w km{ZmbnI aXn Dtp InSpBibmNmcsf hnai\_pym t\mnp hnebncpphm ss{IkvXhp t{]cW\In. Chcn Nnnphsnepw t_m[ysp, \nehnepff k{Zmbfn ]eXpwkXyn k`mXcphn ]Sp ]nSn CnnIfmsWpw AsXmw shn\onbmtek`bvp `mhnbpffp Fpw. hnIknph imkv{XobhoWw Cs\ k`m\hoIcWn\vA\pIqeamb kmlNcy krnp. {]]w Cuizc_m[bn\nst]mse kaqlwaXm[n]Xyn\npw kzX{amhpXs{X Cs kwkvIrXnbpsS thsdmcp khntijX.CX]samp hniZoIcnt ]q. ap temIaXsftmse {InkvXpaXhpw AXntXmb Hcp]pWytemIs Cuizc\p {]XnjvTns eImesfbpw hynIsfbpwDsSpnbpff Hcp khntij aWvUes krnphp. Cu {]XnjvTnXtemIskpJZp:J Dnnb km[mcWtemIn \np thensIn thXncnp \nn, AXn\pasmn\panm ipnbpw HuXyhpw I]nbpw sNbvXp. CtXmsSmw km[mcWtemIw{]kvXpX ]pWytemIn\p IogvsncnWw F {]amWhpw ]cs AwKoIrXambn. Cu{]amWssNmn k` PohnXns Hmtcm taJebntepw tIdnsv AhnsS kzwB[n]Xyapdnp. As\ Ie, cm{obw, \oXn\ymbw, hnZym`ymkw XpSnbkaqlPohnXns Fm XpdIfpw aXm[nImcns Iogneap. AXpt]mse, XXzNnCuizchnm\obXns Zmknbmbn XcwXmgvsSpIbpw sNbvXp. CtXKXntISphpimkv{Xn\pw. ss__nfns ]Zm\pkmcnbmb hymJym\tmSp s]mcpSm imkv{Xnbknmsfmw ]cam_ambn ]pdwXffsp. C{]Imcw PohnXns Fm taJeIsfbpwASn`cn Hcp aXmflIkwkvIrXn bqtdmnemsI ]Sp ]enp \np.

aXm[n]Xyw XIcpp

Cu ss{IkvXh kwkvIrXn Cp XIcpIbmWv. A, XIp Ignsp Xs]dbmw. CXn\pchmZn kmaqlyhnpihhpw hymhkmbnI hnpihhpw ktm]cn imkv{Xob]ptcmKXnbpamWv. BZyw aXm[n]Xyns ]nSnbqcntmXp cm{amWv; ]nmse a\pjy{]bXv\ns ap taJeIfpw. Cn[w kaqlw aX\nct]ambn. (FnepwaXm[n]XyntXmb at\m`mhhpw k{Zmbfpw Cpw AhnShnsS \ne\npps Imcyw \mw adcpXv.) Cu nXnhnImkw ]ecn ]e hn[apff {]XnIcWamWpkrnXv. aXm[n]XyImes k`bpsS kphZibmbn ImWphcn AXv hn{`mnbpw\t_m[hpw Dfhmn; ]ptcmKat\pfntem, kwXr]vXnbpw ip`m]vXn hnizmkhpw.cmahcpsS NnmKXn GXmohgnmWv: ]ccmKXamb aXm[n]Xyw ss{IkvXhk`bpsSkmcmwin s]X. AXv \mamhtijamIpXpsImv tbip{InkvXphns k`bvv HcptImhpw hcm t]mIpn. adnmWv kXyns InSv. a\pjy{]bXv\ns hnhn[ taJeIaXtatmbvabn \np kzmX{yw t\SnsbSpXv a\pjyhwiw {]mb]cn]mInsenFXns\bt{X shfnsSppI. Cu {]mb]cn]mIamhs ssZhalXzns adphiwam{XamWv. aI\v {]mb]qn hXp sImv A\v Djat DmhpI, A]Ijasm.BIbm cm{hpw hnZym`ymkhpw apw k`bpsS \nb{Wn \nv HgnhmIpXv Fm{]_pss{IkvXhcpw kzmKXw sNbvtX Xocq. Fncnnepw, k` euInIPohnXn \np]nhmn bmKmZnIfn am{Xw hym]rXbmbncnWsap hcpn. \oXnbnepwkvt\lnepw A[njvTnXamb Hcp temIs hmsSppXn Fmhcpambn klIcnmsshZnIcpw AsshZnIcpw ISshcmWv. ]t, Cu ey{]m]vXnp {InkvXphnsktin\nWp BymflntIm]m[nIsfbmsX shdpw euInIm[nImcst]mwhgnbmcpXv Fp am{Xw.

hynbpw km{ZmbnIaXhpw

kaqln\p ssIh {]mb]cn]mIhpw kzm{ibXzhpw hynPohnXnepw{]ISambtXmsS km{ZmbnI aXns sIpdn\v DShp Xn. ]v hynbpsS aXmflIPohnXn\v Dcppw \ne\npw \InbXv Abmp kaqltmSpw kaqlw

]pentm BibmNmctfmSpw D hnt[bXzambncpp. ss{IkvXhIpSpw_nP\nXpsImv Hcph ss{IkvXh\mbn Pohnp, acnp. IqtmsSmntv, AXnsaqeysf kzmwioIcnv, ]mccyns Hgpnsv PohnXw t]mn. aX]mccyssNdpph\v kaqlw {`mv I]nbpw sNbvXp. Cv Cu nXnbmsI amdnbncnpp.hyhkmbhcWnsbpw \mKcoIcWnsbpw imkv{X ]ptcmKXnbpsSbpw I\BLmXtap ]gb kaqlhyhnXn XIp \new ]Xnp. CtXmsS kaqlw hynIfpsSaXmflI PohnXn sNepntm khpw \nep. Ans\ hyn aX]mccyns\nb{Wn \np kzX{\mbn. am{Xa \nX\pw \mkvXnI\pw kapZmbnm\apspw hp. kmaqlykw IpdtXmsS aXm\pjvTm\fn ]sSpphcpsS kwJybpw Ipdp, \nehmcw IqSnsbnepw. C\nta Bflmambn hnizknphtc]ffnbn t]mIq. Ahscpw Hcp \yq\]ambncnbpw sNpw.

AkvXnXzhmZns kzm[o\w

Cu ]cnh\s XzcnXsSpnb thsdmpv: AkvXnXzhmZn\p ]SnmdcmPyfn Innb {]Nmcw. Cu ]pXnb Xzhnm\obns ImXemb XzanXmWv:kbv, AkvXnXzn\mWv {]mamWyw. AkvXnXzw F hmpsImampXv shdpwDasbb, kzbw krnm\pff Ignhns\bs{X. Xms\tbm AXmbnocm\pw FmtWmAXmXmbn Xocm\pw Dff IgnhmWv AkvXnXzw. Atm, kzmX{ywXsbmWvAkvXnXzsap hcpp. Cu An a\pjyp am{Xta AkvXnXzapff. Fm Fma\pjypa Xm\pw. ]mccys IpaSp hnizknp shdpw KXm\pKXnIcmbn PohnXwt]mph, kzX{amb NnbneqsSbpw {]bXv\neqsSbpw kzw ` mhnsb IcpnSnnpX\nbvpXm Pw \IphmWv kXyn AkvXnXzapXv. \qX\amb CuNnmcoXnp aXPohnXsbpw kzm[o\nphm Ignp. X^eambn shdpw km{ZmbnIaXns hnebnSnp, sshbnIaXmflIXbpsS \nehmcapbcpIbpw sNbvXp.

CdXnssbmw ]izmen thWw Cp Itmenmk`bn A[nImchpwhynkzmX{yhpw Xnepff hSwhensb hnebncppI. CXn\p ]cnlmcapmIphmA[nImcs hn\ntbmKnp coXnbn ASnm\]camb amw ht ]q. Cpw Gsdpsd\nehnepff A[nImctI{oIcWhpw kzmX{y\ntj[hpw aad tdmam km{amPynse`cWcoXnbn \np k`bntep kw{IanXmWv, {InkvXphns kphntijn \nvDcpncnX. AXp a\pjys ss\kKnIamb aXmflI{]hWXIsf Cuizcob{]tNmZ\sf t]mepw Nne ]m]cyfpsS CSpnb Nqn HXpn \nm {ianpp.ssZhcmPyns t]cn a\pjys auenImhImisf t]mepw kmaqlyhpw kmnIhpambm]nXXmXv]cyp apn _enbnm aSnnn A[nImcnhw. Fm ss__nfpwBZna k`bpw A[nImcs thsdmcp hn[nemWv hn`mh\w sNbvXXv. ChnsS A[nImcwtkh\ns Hcp hIt`Zw am{XamWv. Cuizc\ntepbcm shp a\pjymflmhn\vNndIphncnp sImSppIbmWv bYmamb kzmX{ys hfnsbSppIbmWv A[nImcns GI eyw. Cu kXyw Ign hnm Iukn ]teSpwDundnpv. CXns ^eambn kzmKXmlamb ]e amfpw hnpsnepw ]e{]mtZinI k`Ifnepw ]s B coXn Cpw XpScpIbmWv.

Ncn{Xt_m[hpw \hoIcWhpw

AkvXnXzhmZn \np {]tNmZ\apsm ss{IkvXh NnIeIme\nct]amb kIfpsSbpw Ahsb BhnjvIcnp BibfpsSbpwCShnXm\n \nv PohnXns Xentendn hp. PohnXamIs kmcmwinNcn{X]camWv, ]cnWmamflIamWv. AXn\p XpShpw HSphpapv; hfbpw Xfbpapv.]cn]pn{]m]n Ncn{Xt_m[w k`mNcn{Xs \njvIjnp]Tnm {]kvXpX NnIsct{]cnnp. Atmfhp t_m[ysp, Cp tIheaqeyfmbn {]XnjvT t\Snb ]eBibm\pjvT\pw Ign Imefnse ]cnXnXnIfn am{Xta km[pXbpffq Fv.

aphnhcn A[nImc tI{oIcWs IqSmsX CXn\p thsdbpw DZmlcWfpv:sa{XamcpsS Cs cmPIobmUw_c ]s cmPmamcpsSbpw \mSphmgnIfpsSbpwPohnXcoXnbn \nv t\cnv ]InbXmWv. Cp sshZnI [cnp Ipmbw ]stdma ]ucs tXmK( toga)bmsX asmpa. bh\XXzNnbpsSbpwtdma\nbaimkv{Xnsbpw aqibn hmsSpXmWv k`bn Cpw \nehnepffss\XnIimkv{Xhpw Imt\m \nbahpw.

{_Ncyw \n_tam?

Cu ]nIbn s]Spw sshZnIcpsS hnhmls hnep eo k`bnse \nbaw.khntijamb Hcp Cuizcobmlzm\n\v a\pjy \Ip adp]SnsbtmWwkzX{Xocpam\n \np cq]w sImffp {_Ncys ss__n ]pIgvndbppv.Fm sshZnIcpsS \n_nX {_Ncyn\v Dt]m_eIambn ss__nfntemBZnak`bpsS Ncn{Xntem sXfnshmpan. AXns \mcmbthcp InSpXv PUsbpwssewKnI PohnXsbpw A[xIcnp ImpIbpw Baqamb BymflnIXsb hmt\mfw]pIgvpIbpw sNbvX hnm\hmZnepw B{ia {]m\nepamWv. Fncnnepw]{mw \qmn \n_nX {_Ncys Hcp \nbaambn {]Jy]nm eok`sbt{]cnnXv ]nhI kzv A\ym[o\ambn t]mIcpXv F A{X BymflnIam XnIpw`uXnIamb DtiyamWv FpIqSn \mtamWw.

C{]Imcw Ncn{XneqsSbpff {]bmWn aad kwkvImcfn \np k`GphmnbXpw Cs temIhpambn th{X s]mcpsSmXpamb k{ZmbA\h[nbmWv. Chsbms ssZhntepff t\hgnbn a\pjy hennSphnepXSnIft? ]gabpsS ss]XrIs IpaSv ]qhnp ]qPnpXv \mkvXnIXznsHcp hIt`Zat? CeIfpsS Xmhf \Ip kpcnXXzs ssIsbmgnv, CuizcobhmKvZm\n am{Xw hnizmkanv, A]ISw \nd `mhnbntev IpXnpIbt k`bpsSISa? CmXncn {]iv\sf hkvXp\njvTambn ]Tnv ]cnlmc\ntiw \Im k`m[nImcnIth{X kX ImWnmXnepff \ncmibmhmw Nnnp bphXeapdsbaXhntZzjntepw \mkvXnIXbntepw XnhnSpXv.

kXymt\zjWw

Itmenmk`sb ]cnht\mpJamnb asmcp kmaqly {]{InbbmWvkmamPoIcWw. Cu hmpsImampXv CtXhsc AIp \nncp P\hn`mKfpwkwkvImcfpw Xn hnphcp ksbpw ]ckv]cm{ibXzsbpamWv. HcpaXn\pw Cv ASp ]qnb Hcp kzImcytemIn PohnpI kmya. Cu nXnhntijwap ss{IkvXhcpambpw aXfpambpw kwhmZntesSm hnizmknIv Ahkcw krnpsImSppp. auenIamb Poh{]iv\sf ap aXmcpsS ImgvNmSneqsS t\mnmWmIgntXmsS k`bn kXyns IpIat\m`mhw Ipdp. Bflhnai\{]hWXIqSpIbpw sNbvXp. ImelcWspt]mb aqeysf Xm\pw apaXfn \np kXynsAwisf sImffm\papff kX ss{IkvXhssZhhnm\n\v ]pXnsbmcp Poh {]Zm\wsNbvXp.

ap aXmtcmSv Ft]mse \mkvXnItcmSpw Xpd at\m`mhhpw BflmambkulrZhpw ImWntXmsW t_m[w Cp ss{IkvXhcpsS CSbn {]_esp hcppv.CXn\p {][m\ ImcWw, \oXnpthnbpff t]mcmn, \oXnbpsS AhImi ]cn[nbn\npsImv, \mkvXnIcpambn klIcnmsap ]TnnpIbpw IyqWnpIfpambn kwhmZwDLmS\w sNpIbpw sNbvX tPm ammbpsS [ocamb \ne]mSmWv. Cp]mmXycmPyfn ]ebnSpw BkvXnIcpw \mkvXnIcpw Hsmcpanp NI \SpIbpw]e aWvUefnepw klIcnp {]hnpIbpw sNppv. CXns ^ eambnmImw IyqWnpImcpsS CSbn t]mepw ss{IkvXhtcmSv CtXhsc ImWnp t]m kacat\m`mhn\vAbhp hnpffXv.

Itmencpw IayqWnkhpwkvs]bn\nse IyqWnp t\Xmhmb kmnbmsKm Icnsm 1963 sNbvX Hcp

{]kvXmh\ ChnsS {itbamWv:

NqjWs \nm\w sNm Acnhmfpw NpnIbpambn R aptdptm,Ipcnipambn hhcpw, ]nmse hm Ahpw R kzKXamiwknpp.

Hcn ]SnIqSn ISv, aXhnizmknIfpambn klIcnt ]ddq Fphsc hmZnp Hcp IyqWnpNnI\mWv {^mknse tdmP KtcmUn (Ctls CubnsS ]mnbn \np]pdmnsbp dntmp Ip.) AtlsagpXn:

aXhnizmknIsf FXntm ]pdw Xffntbm a\pjys ` mhnsb Icp]nSnnm km[nnFXv Cu bpKnse A\ntj[y kXyfnsemmWv. AXpt]mse IyqWnpIsfFXntm ]pdwXffntbm a\pjy`mhnsb kzcq]nmsav IcpXpXpw anYybmWv.

Cu A`n{]mbs icnshbvm aptmphcpw Fm {]_p ss{IkvXhcpw. \mkvXnImkvXnIXnepmbnhcp Cu [mcWbpw klIcWkXbpw \mfs am\h kwkvImcns\smbn Xocpsav Binm hIbpv.

CdXn \nsmw Hcp kXyw DudnsXfnbpp: Itmenmk`bnse CskwLjfpw Bib {[phoIcWfpw AXns Ana \mins \mnsbb,]pXfnntepff Imshns\bt{X IpdnpXv. kphntijnsBcssNX\ytmSpw B[p\nIXbpsS AhImitfmSpw ]qtm]cn s]mcps Hcpss{IkvXhX DSseSppXns t]pt\mhmbn thWw Ahsb hymJym\npI.

(amXr-`qan BgvN--Xn-v, 1970 BKv 30)