iscn-gulf hidetsugu kobayashi hokkaido
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
1/24
Toward
a Sustainable Community
through Campus Planning
and Town-Gown Partnerships
Hidetsugu KOBAYASHI Professor, Hokkaido UniversityFirst Chair, Campus Planning CommitteeChair, Urban Planning Committee, [email protected] Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
2/24
Campus Planning Committee
2
Established in 1998 as Academic Platform for Campus Planning Research on 127 Campus Master plans throughout the world
Academic Discussion with 35 Foreign Universities
Publication :Campus Management Handbook, 2004
Community Development through University-Region Partnerships, 2008
Proposal on Campus Planning to MEXT ( Ministry of Education, Culture,Sports, Science and Technology ) , 2008
AIJ : Architectural Institute of Japan Only Academic Organization of Comprehensive Architecture in JAPAN
Established in 1886
Number of members : 35,000
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
3/24
Present Situation of Universities
in Japan
Toward a Sustainable Community through Campus Planning and Town-Gown Partnerships
Review of Campus Master Plan from
Viewpoints of Sustainability
3
Town-Gown Partnerships for
SustainabilityUniversities Roles for Growing
Megalopolis in Asia
Outline of Presentation
12
3
4Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
4/24
Population
The Number of Students
127.7 million
2.8 million
1 Present Situation of Universities in JAPAN
National University Corporations
4
The University of Tokyo
Hokkaido University
Chiba University
Kyushu University
Nagoya University
86Public Universities
Private Universities593
75
TOKYO
SAPPORO
FUKUOKA
NAGOYACHIBA
Hosei University
Kogakuin University
Decrease in Government Funding
Growing Competit ion for Enrollment
Administrative Cost of
National University
1% Cut-down Every Year
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
5/24
1 Present Situation of Universities in JAPAN
Upgrade and High-quality ofFacilities
Long Range Development Plan
Facility Management
5
Place Marking Plan
and
Building Design
Until Now
Level 1 : Components of Campus
Level 2: Campus as a Whole
Level 3 : Campus and Surrounding
Communities
Level 4 : University and Region
Sustainable Campus
Planning and
Management
From Now
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
6/246
Need of Campus Master Plan
1 Present Situation of Universities in JAPAN
1. Establishment and Manifestation of Universitys Missions and Visions
2. Presentation of Components and Accomplishments by Public
Investment to Universities
3. Conformity between Principles and Targets toward University Reform
4. Declaration of Initiatives, Strategies and Responsibilities by Top
Executives
5. Clarification of Universitys Will for Inducing Private Funding
6. Rationales for Raising Donations
7. Substantiation of Social Contribution and Cooperation
8. Accountability for Decision-Making and Priority-Setting in CampusManagement
to demonstrate ----
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
7/24
1. Visions of Campus Representing Universitys Goals and
Objectives
2. Long-term and Sustainable Framework Plan
3. Integration ofAcademic Plan and Management Strategies
4. Rationales for Backing upAction Plan
5. Linkages to Med-Term Goals and Plans for University
6. Guidelines for Evaluating and Utilizing Universitys ResourcesandAttributes
7. Policies for Managing Facilities and Environment on Campus
8. Implementation Strategies and Management Systems
7
Mission of Campus Planning
1 Present Situation of Universities in JAPAN
Campus Plan needs to show ----
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
8/24
Present Situation of Universities
in Japan
Toward a Sustainable Community through Campus Planning and Town-Gown Partnerships
Review of Campus Master Plan from
Viewpoints of Sustainability
8
Town-Gown Partnerships for
Sustainability
Universities Roles for Growing
Megalopolis in Asia
Outline of Presentation
1
2
3
4 Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
9/24
Over-concentration of Population in
Metropolitan area
9
Toward Carbon Free
2 Review of Campus Master Plan from Viewpoints of Sustainability
In Local Cities,
Universitys Role is becoming extremely important.
Aged Society
Low Birth-rate
Population Decrease
Decline of Local Cities
More Serious Population Decrease
Many Vacant Stores Abandoned Farmland
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
Kyoto Protocol
2008-2012
-6% from 1990
but
+6.9% as of2005
-14% by 2020, from 2005
Present Situation of Local Cities
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
10/24
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
11/24
11
2 Review of Campus Master Plan from Viewpoints of Sustainability
The 1st Campus
Master Plan in Japan
(1996)
Focusing on
The 1st Campus
Master Plan in Japan
(1996)
Focusing on
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
Eco Campus
Green Building Open Space Network
Car Free Zone
Eco Campus
Green Building Open Space Network
Car Free Zone
Good Practices of Universities in JAPANHokkaido University
Campus Master Plan
Hokkaido University
Campus Master Plan
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
12/24
2 Review of Campus Master Plan from Viewpoints of Sustainability
12
Good Practices of Universities in JAPAN
The University of Tokyo
http://www.tscp.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
TodaiSustainable
CampusProject
( TSCP )
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
13/24
2 Review of Campus Master Plan from Viewpoints of Sustainability
13
Good Practices of Universities in JAPAN
Nagoya University
Site AreaTotal Floor Space
Number of Buildings
Population in Campus
697,276m2424,592m2
244 buildings
21,150 persons
Contract Demand for Electricity
Total PowerNatural Gas Usage
Water Usage
CO2 emissions
15,900 kW
74,300 MWh24.3 milion m3
597,900 m3
46,600 t
Budget of Univ.
Charge for Energy
88.8 billion YEN
2.4 billion YEN
A University includes City Function.
FM Consortium of Universities Initiative
Benchmarking of National Universities
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
Comprehensive Energy
Management
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
14/24
2 Review of Campus Master Plan from Viewpoints of Sustainability
14
Good Practices of Universities in JAPAN
Kyushu University
http://www.mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp/h2/english/
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
Hydrogen
Campus
Project
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
15/24
Present Situation of Universities
in Japan
Toward a Sustainable Community through Campus Planning and Town-Gown Partnerships
Review of Campus Master Plan from
Viewpoints of Sustainability
15
Town-Gown Partnerships for
SustainabilityUniversities Roles for Growing
Megalopolis in Asia
Outline of Presentation
1
2
3
4 Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
3 Town Gown Partnerships for Sustainability
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
16/24
3 Town-Gown Partnerships for Sustainability
16
1. Physical Attributes of Campus as
Environmental Resources to Enhance
Sustainability of Community2. Intellectual and Human Resources of
University to Contribute to Sustainability of
Community
3. University Campus as an Experimental Bed to
Demonstrate Sustainability of Community
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
3 Town Gown Partnerships for Sustainability
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
17/24
3 Town-Gown Partnerships for Sustainability
Town-Gown Partnerships to
Enhance
Sustainable Regional Community
17Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
3 Town Gown Partnerships for Sustainability
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
18/24
3 Town-Gown Partnerships for Sustainability
18
Good Practices of Universities in JAPAN
Student Initiatives on EMS
EMS open to the local community with reflection of their
opinions.
Chiba UniversityJapanese university sets
ISO 14001 example for
education sector
Not only the smokestackindustries pollute universitiesdo too. So Chiba University inJapan set about reducing theenvironmental impact ofchemical waste from laboratory
experiments, plus waste andenergy use from everydaycampus life, by implementing anISO 14001-certified EMS. ISO Management Systems,January - February 2006 )
http://www.chiba-u.ac.jp/e/about/environmental_policy_e.pdf
Town-Gown Model
util izing EMS & FM
in Campus
Check
Plan
Public Park for
Evacuation
Lifelong
Learning
Space Providing
EMS1.Ecological Research
& Education
Local CommunityLocal Government
FM
CostManagement
Safety Standards
Environmental Standards
Efficient Use of
Space
Space Charge
Rental Lab.
Energy Saving
Resource Saving
Garbage Reduction
SpaceManagement
Quality
Management
2.Reduce of
Environmental LoadGreen Campus
Human
Resource
Development
Applying
Research
Results
3.Operation by
the students
4.Town-Gown
Partnership
Space Providing
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
3 Town Gown Partnerships for Sustainability
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
19/24
3 Town-Gown Partnerships for Sustainability
19
Good Practices of Universities in JAPAN
Chiba Prefecture
City of Kashiwa
TheUniversity of Tokyo Chiba University
Urban Design Center
Tsukuba Express
International Campus Town Initiative in Kashiwa-no-ha
Area Management by Private- Public-Academia Partnerships
University of Tokyo
Chiba University
http://www.city.kashiwa.lg.jp/notice/kashiwanoha_campus/02.pdf( Sorry Japanese Only )
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
Toward a Sustainable Community through Campus Planning and Town Gown Partnerships
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
20/24
Present Situation of Universities
in Japan
Toward a Sustainable Community through Campus Planning and Town-Gown Partnerships
Review of Campus Master Plan from
Viewpoints of Sustainability
20
Town-Gown Partnerships for
SustainabilityUniversities Roles for Growing
Megalopolis in Asia
Outline of Presentation
1
2
3
4 Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
4 Universities Roles for Growing Megalopolis in Asia
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
21/24
The Universityof British Columbia
University of Alberta
Ecole Polytechnique
Universit Paris - Sorbonne
LMU Munich
RWTH Aachen University
Politecnico di Torino
Universit degliStudi di Firenze
Far Eastern National University
Imperial College London
The University ofCambridgeUniversity ofCalifornia, Los Angeles
Yale University
The Australian National University
University of So Paulo
Peking University
Tsinghua University
Indian Institute ofTechnology, Kanpur
Seoul National University
University of Johannesburg
United Nations University
The University of Cambridge
Hokkaido University
Kyushu University
Osaka UniversityKyoto University
Nagoya UniversityRitsumeikan University
Tohoku University
Doshisha University
Hitotsubashi University
Keio University
The University of TokyoTokyo Institute of Technology
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Waseda University
at Hokkaido Univ. (Sapporo) June 29 July 1, 2008
Sapporo Sustainability Declaration(SSD)
1. The importance of sustainability. 2. Sustainability issues have become urgent political concerns.
3. The responsibility of universities. 4. The need to restructure scientific knowledge.
5. The need for a network of networks. 6. The need for "knowledge innovation.
7. The role of higher education for sustainability 8. The function of the university campus as an experimental model.
Joint Affirmations and Actions for Sustainability
Our CommitmentsProposal to the G8 Leaders Summit 2008
The G8 University Summit
4 Universities Roles for Growing Megalopolis in Asia
21Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
4 Universities Roles for Growing Megalopolis in Asia
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
22/24
g g p
Tokyo New York
19500
00
0
1
1
2
Mexico City
19750
01
0
1
1
3
Karachi
LahoreCairo
Moscow
Osaka
Sao Paulo
Lio de
Janeiro
Buenos Aires
Los Angeles
Kolkata
Dacca
Shanghai
Delhi
Mumbai
20001
14
0
8
2
16
Beijing
Paris
Istanbul
Lagos
Kinshasa Jakarta
Manila
Chennai
Shcenzhen
Kuangchou
20253
24
0
16
2
27
(10 mill ion people or more 1950-2025)
22
Megalopolis in the world
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
4 Universities Roles for Growing Megalopolis in Asia
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
23/24
4 Universities Roles for Growing Megalopolis in Asia
Promotion of International Cooperation
between ISCN and CPC/AIJ International Sustainable
Campus Network ( ISCN / EU ) Campus Planning Committee,
Architectural Institute of Japan ( AIJ )
23Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee
1. Sustainable construction,renovation, and campusoperation
2. Sustainable campus masterplanning, development andcommunity integration
3. Linking facilities, research
and education forsustainable development
1. Sustainable Campus Planningconsidering Native Culture,Climate and Population Density
2. Shearing Experience in Asia
3. Sustainable Planning andRedevelopment through
Town-Gown Partnership
Organizing Working Group for
An Asian Model of Sustainable Campus & Community
-
8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido
24/24
For Further Information
24
Chair of Campus Planning Committee
Kogakuin University
Hokkaido University
The University of Tokyo
Kyushu University
Chiba University
Naomichi KURATA : [email protected]
Hidetsugu KOBAYASHI : [email protected] OZASA : [email protected] HANAKI : [email protected] KAWANO : [email protected] SAKAI : [email protected] Tsurusaki : [email protected] UENO : [email protected]
I would like to thank you all.
Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee