ishÆ ysñlï weúßks$ all rights reserved jhu m
TRANSCRIPT
01' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh úIhh ms<sn| jvd;a fyd|ska úia;r flfrk m%ldYh jkafka" 1' f;dr;=re ikaksfõokfha ÈhqKqj;a iu. j¾;udkfha§ nyq,j Ndú;d flfrk úIhhls' 2' o;a; ilialr .nvdlr ;nd.ekSug Ndú;dlrk l%ufõohka ms<sn| yodrk úIhhls' 3' o;a; ilialr f;dr;=re njg m;alsÍu" .nvdlSÍu yd ikaksfõokh lsÍu i|yd fhdod.efkk
;dlaIKsl l%ufõohka ms<sn| yodrk úIhls' 4' f;dr;=re ms<sn|j;a" ikaksfõokh ms<sn|j;a" .eUqßka wOHhkh lrk wka;¾.;hka iys; jQ úIhhls'
02' b-rdcH u.ska i,id .; yels fiajdjka we;=<;a my; m%ldY i,lkak' A. wdfhdack wjia:d ms<sn| úia;r' B.� jdyk n,m;% w¨;alsÍu C.� ixpdrlhska i|yd iydhùu D.�ì,am;a f.ùï fiajdjka� rch úiska mqrjeishka i|yd in|;d meje;aùfïÈ fhdod.efkk ld¾hhka muKla wka;¾.; j� k wlaIr
we;=<;a ms<s;=r jkafka"� 1 A yd B 2. B yd C 3. B yd D 4. A yd C
03' YsIHfhl= jYfhka f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh Ndú;d l< yels wjia:djla fkdjkafka" 1' úoHq;a iu¾mk Ndú;fhka wOHdmk lghq;=j, fh§u' 2' mÍlaIK iys; ùäfhda o¾Yk Ndú;h 3' CD Rom udOHfhka wOHdmkh ,eîu' 4' b.ekaùï l%u ms<sn| f;dr;=re wOHhkh
04' WBL hk fláfhÿfuka w¾: ±lafjkafka" 1' fjí wvú mdol lr.;a bf.kSuhs 2' fjí wvú mdol lr.;a b.ekaùuhs' 3' WWW i|yd fhfok kduhls 4' fjí wvú Ndú;fhka je,lSuhs'
05' ud¾..; ÿria: wOHdmkh iïnkaOfhka my; m%ldY i,lkak' A. ´kEu ia:dkhl isg bf.kqï tall yd iïnkaOùfï yelshdj we;' B. ud¾..;j .=rejrfhl= iïnkaO lrf.k wOHdmkh ,eìh yelsh' C. bf.kqï tall ixhqla; ;eá wdOdrfhka ;eme,a u.ska f.kajdf.k wOHdmkh ,eìh yelsùu'
by; m%ldY w;=ßka i;H m%ldYh$m%ldY muKla we;=<;a ms<s;=r jkafka"� 1' A yd B 2. B muKs 3. A" yd C 4. A " B yd C
06' ÿria: fi!LH /ljrKfha fiajdjla fkdjkafka" 1' ÿria: fi!LH Wjgeka 2' ÿria: pek,a fiajh 3' ksjfia isg wëlaIKh 4' ÿria: mqyqKqj
07' o;a; iy f;dr;=re iïnkaOfhka my; m%ldYhka i,lkak' A w¾:Y+kH o;a; ilia lsÍulska miqj w¾:dkaú; f;dr;=re ;eksh yelsh' B f;dr;=rla ksjerÈ jQ úg th úYajikSh;ajfhka hqla; fõ' C ;SrK .ekSu i|yd iEu úgu bjy,a lr .efkkqfha o;a; j,g jvd f;dr;=re h
by; m%ldY w;=ßka i;H m%ldY muKla we;=<;a ms<s;=r jkafka"
� 1 A yd B 2. A" yd C 3. B yd C 4. A " B yd C
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial
wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial
Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of
Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
ishÆ ysñlï weúßKs$ All Rights reserved
Provincial Department of Education - NWPjhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
Provincial Department of Education - NWPjhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
úNd. wxlh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ld,h meh 01 hs'
ishÆ ysñlï weúßKs$ All Rights reserved
80 S I
m<uq jdr mÍCIKh - 10 fY%AKsh - 2018
First Term Test - Grade 10 - 2018
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh I
ish¿u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'*�
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08' my; oelafjkafka QR fla;hla mßlaId lr fjí wvúhlg msúiSfï wjia:d j, mshjrhka h'C A fjí wvúh újD; lr §u B QR fla;h iqmßlaIKh lsÍu
QR fla;h úflaතනය lr fjí wvúh fidhd.ekSu fuu mshjrhka wdodkh ieliSu yd m%;sodkh f,i ms<sfj,ska oelajQ úg ms<s;=r jkafka" 1 A B C 2. B C A 3. C B A 4. B A C
09' ud¾..; idmamq ijdß Ndú;fha (Online shopping) we;s jdishla fkdjkafka, 1' meh 24 mqrdjg újD;j mej;Su 2' yr ldâm;a u.ska f.ùï l< yelsùu' 3' wod< wdh;khg f.dia NdKav ñ, § .; yelsùu 4' NdKav ksÍlaIKh lr ñ, § .; yelsùu'
10' mß.Klh i;= iqúfYaIs ,laIKhka muKla we;=<;a ms<s;=r jkafka" 1' ksjerÈ;djh" úYajikSh;ajh" nqoaêu;aNdjh" fõ.h 2' fõ.h" ksjerÈ;djh" nqoaêu;a fkdùu" nyqld¾hnj
3' nqoaêu;aවම" ksjerÈ;djh" nyqld¾h fkdùu" fõ.h 4' fõ.h" ksjerÈ;djh" nqoaêu;aùu" nyqld¾hnj
11' my; A ;Srefõ we;s m%ldYk i|yd .e,fmk mß.Kl j¾.h B ;Srefjka f;areúg ,efnk ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj, iys; ms<s;=r jkafka"
A ;Srej B ;Srej ;ks mqoa., Ndú;h i|yd ilia lr we;s w;r A uyd mßudKfha mß.Kl tyd fuyd f.k hd yelsh' Mainframe Computer) kHIaál lghq;=" wNHjldY lghq;= jeks B geí,Ü mß.Kl ld¾hhka i|yd fhdod.kakd m%n, mß.Kl Tablet Computer) j¾.hls' m%Odk mß.Klhlg iïnkaO l< m¾hka; C iqmsß mß.Kl .Kkdjlska ieÿï,;a mß.Khls' ^Super Computer) j¾;udkfha§ b;d ckm%sh ù we;s l=vd D Wl=,a mß.Kl mrsudKfha nyqld¾h mß.Kl úfYaIhls ^Laptop Computer) 1 DCAB 2. DCBA 3. DABC 4. DBAC
12' mß.Kl mßKdufhaoS isÿre m;%sld l%uh Ndú;d lrk ,o uq,au .Kl hka;%h jkqfha" 1 Pascaline 2. Analytical Engine 3. Mark 1 4. ENIAC
13' m<uq mrïmrdfõ mß.Kl iïnkaOfhka wod< fkdjk m%ldYh jkqfha" 1' mß.Kl m%udKfhka úYd, úh' 2' wêl ;dmhla msg úh' 3' fufyhqï moaO;s Ndú;h wdrïN úh' 4' o;a; ieliSfï fõ.h b;d wvq úh'
14' mß.Kl mßKdufha § tla tla mrïmrdj, o;a; ieliSfï Wmdx. my; ±lafõ' fïjd mrïmrd wkqj ms<sfj,ska fm<.eiaiQ úg ,efnk ms<s;=r jkqfha"
A B C D
1 DCAB 2. BACD 3. BADC 4. CDAB
15' mß.Klfha jHqyfha l%shdldÍ;ajh iïnkaOfhka my; m%ldYhka i,lkak' A mß.Klfha o;a; ieliSu i|yd wjYH o;a; iy Wmfoia r|jd ;nd.ekqfha m%Odk u;lh u.sks' B uOH ieliqï tallfha ia:dms; md,k tallh u.ska mß.Klfha ish¨u l%shd md,kh lrhs' C .Kkh lsrSfï ld¾hfha § wjYH o;a; yd Wmfoia m%Odk u;lfha isg .Ks;uh yd ;d¾lsl tallh fj; hjkq ,nhs' ñka i;H m%ldYh m%ldY we;=,;a m%ldYh jkafka" 1 A yd B 2. A" yd C 3. B yd C 4. A " B yd C ish,a,u
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16' tla tla mß.Kl mrïmrdj, o;a; ilialsÍu i|yd Ndú;d l< ;dlaIKsl Wmdx.h ieliSfï fõ.h wkqj ms<sfj,ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka"by<u fõ.fha isg wvqu fõ.h olajd 1' ßla;l k," g%dkaisiagrh" ix.Dys; mßm:" úYd, mrsudKfha wkql,s; mßm:" w;s úYd, mrsudKfha wkql,s; mßm: 2' úYd, mrsudKfha wkql,s; mßm:" w;s úYd, mrsudKfha wkql,s; mßm:" ßla;l k," g%dkaisiagrh" ix.Dys; mßm: 3' ßla;l k," g%dkaisiagrh" úYd, m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm:" w;s úYd, m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm:" ix.Dys; mßm:" 4' w;s úYd, mrsudKfha wkql,s; mßm:" úYd, mrsudKfha wkql,s; mßm:" ix.Dys; mßm:" g%dkaisiagrh" ßla;l k,
17' my; m%ldYhka w;=ßka wdodk Wmdx. iïnkaOfhka ksjerÈ m%ldYkh jkafka" 1' mß.Klhg o;a; we;=¨ lrk Wmdx. fõ 2' mß.Klhg Wmfoia we;=¨ lrk Wmdx.fõ' 3' mß.Khg o;a; yd Wmfoia we;=¨ lrk Wmdx. fõ' 4' ilia l< f;dr;=re msg;g ,nd fok Wmdx. fõ'
18 mß.Klfha Ndú;d jk m%;sodk Wmdx. muKla we;s hq.,h f;darkak' 1' h;=re mqjrej yd uQislh 2' uqølh yd ixo¾Ylh 3' ixo¾Ylh yd fjí leurdj 4' Yío úldYkh yd uhsfl%df*dakh
19' mß.Klh mßKdufha§ yuqjk hdka;%sl mß.Kl folla jk wdl,k hka;%h yd úYaf,aIk hka;%h ilia l< úoHd{hska fofokd ms<sfj,ska ±lajQ úg ms<s;=r jkafka"
1' íf,යස meial,a yd fcdaka fkamsh¾ 2' pd¾,aia nefíca yd ì,af.aÜia 3' íf,යස meial,a yd pd¾,aia nefíca 4' pd¾,aia nefíca yd íf,යස meial,a
20' m%ldY wlaIr ixcdkkh (OCR) yd pqïNl ;Ska; wkq,lAIK lshjkh (MICR) u.ska isÿlrkq ,nk ld¾hh úia;r lrk ksjerÈ ms<sfj, jkafka" 1' wlaIr iqmßlaIKh lsÍu yd nyqjrK ms<s;=re m;% mßlaId lsÍu' 2' nyqjrK ms<s;=re m;% mßlaId lsÍu yd fplam;a j, wxlh mÍlaId lsÍu' 3' fplam;a j, wxlh mÍlaId lsÍu yd wlaIr iqmßlaIKh' 4' wlaIr iqmßlaIKh yd fplam;a j, wxlh mÍlaId lsÍu'
21' my; ±lafjk m%ldYh i,lkak' ;ß÷ ;u mß.Klfha fjí leurdj iy uhsfl%df*dakh Ndú;fhka msgrg isák ;u ñ;=frl= iu. ixjdohl fhfohs' ;ß÷ úiska Ndú;d lrk ,o by; Wmdx. fol wh;ajkafka" 1' wdodk Wmdx.hla yd m%;sodk Wmdx. fõ' 2' Wmdx. folu m%;sodk Wmdx. fõ' 3' Wmdx. folu wdodk Wmdx. fõ 4' m%;sodk Wmdx. yd wdodk Wmdx. fõ'
22' idudkH Ndú;h i|yd uqøK hka;%hla Ndú;fha§ ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq .Kkdjla my; ±lafõ' A. .=Kd;aul nj jeäùu' B. msgm;la i|yd msßjeh wju ùu' C. msgm;la ,nd.ekSug .;jk ld,h jeäùu'
fuu m%ldY w;=ßka ksjerÈ m%ldY muKla we;=<; ms<s;=r jkafka" 1' A yd B 2' A" yd C 3' B yd C 4' A " B yd C
23' oDv ;eáh" ixLHd nyqúO ;eá" pqïNl máh hk wdpdhk Wmdx. wh;ajk ;dlaIKhka ms<sfj,ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka" 1' pqïNl" m%ldY" m%ldY 2' m%ldY" pqïNl" m%ldY 3' pqïNl" m%ldY" pqïNl 4' pqïNl" m%ldY" >K ;;ajfha
24' my; ±lafjkafka oDv;eáfha wNHka;rfha rEm igykls' tys 1" 2" 3 hk wxl u.ska olajd we;s Wmdx. ksjerÈj kï l< úg ms<s;=r jkqfha" 1' ;eáh ^Platter), iamskav,h ^Spindle)" YS¾Ilh ^head) 2. iamskav,h ^Spindle)" YS¾Ilh ^head), ;eáh ^Platter) 3. YS¾Ilh ^head), ;eáh ^Platter), iamskav,h ^Spindle) 4. ;eáh ^Platter), iamskav,h ^Spindle)" weÉpqfõg¾ ^Actu ator)
25' my; m%ldY i,lkak' A rEmjdysksh mQ¾K oaùm: o;a; iïfm%aIKhg WodyrKhls' B ÿrl;kh w¾O oaùm: o;a; iïfm%aIKhg WodyrKhls' C .=jkaúÿ,s hka;%h talm: o;a; iïfm%aIKhg WodyrKhls'
fuhska ksjerÈ m%ldYh$m%ldYhka muKla we;=<;a ms,s;=r jkafka" 1 A yd B 2. A" yd C 3. C muKs' 4. A " B yd C ish,a,u
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26' o;a; iïfm%aIKfha È úoHq;a pqïNl ;rx. n,mEu we;s fkdlrk w;r wdf,dal mrdj¾;kh Ndú;d lrñka o;a; iïfm%aIKh b;d fõ.fhka isÿlrk o;a; iïfm%aIK udOH jkafka" 1' iudlaIl fhd;a 2' m%ldY ;ka;= 3' weUreï hq., 4' laIqø ;rx.
27' my; ±lafjk mß.Kl cd, ia:, úoHdj jkafka" 1' ;re wdldrfha 2' nia wdldrfha 3' uqÿ wdldrfha 4' ±,l wdldrfha
28' wñ, ;u wdh;kfha lghq;= myiqlr.ekSfï wruqKska wdh;kfha ls%hd;aul mß.Kl ish,a, cd,.; lsÍu i|yd fhdackd lrhs' wdh;kfha mß.Kl cd,.; lsÍu u.ska wñ,g ,nd.; yels jdishla fkdjkafka" 1' wdh;kfha tla mß.Klhla i;= iïm;la wfkl=;a mß.Kl i|ydo Ndú;d l< yelsùu' 2' mß.Kl ish,a, uOH.; f,i md,kh l< yelsùu' 3' úÿ,sn,h jehùu wvqùu' 4' mß.Kl w;r o;a; yqjudre lsÍug yelsùu'
29' foajmqr úoHd,fha f;dr;=re ;dlaIK YsIH iudch isiqka úiska isÿlrk ,o jHdmD;shla f,i mdi,a ,smslre ld¾hd,fha we;s mß.Kl 10 la iaùphla uOH.; Wmdx.hla f,i iúfldg mß.Kl ish,a, cd,.; lrkq ,eî h'
Tjqka úiska fhdod.;a mß.Kl cd,lrK ia:, úoHdj yd N+f.da,Sh jHdma;sh wkqj mß.Kl cd, j¾.h ms<sfj,ska ±la jQ úg ms<s;=r jkafka"
1' nia wdldrfha cd,hla yd ia:dkSh m%foaY cd,hls' 2' ;re wdldrfha cd,hla yd mq¨,a m%foaY cd,hls' 3' uqÿ wdldrfha cd,hla yd ia:dkSh m%foaY cd,hls' 4' ;re wdldrfha cd,hla yd ia:dkSh m%foaY cd,hls'
30' j,x.= BCD fla; muKla we;=,;a ms<s;=r jkqfha" 1' 1100" 1010" 1000" 1001 2' 1001" 0010" 0111" 1000 3' 1010" 1011" 1001" 0101 4' 1001" 1110" 1010" 1100
31 30'54210 hk oYuh ixLHdfõ wvqu fjfiis w.h jkqfha" 1' 0 2' 1 3' 2 4' 3
32 oAùuh 101101 ixLHdjg ;=,H jk oYuh ixLHdj jkqfha" 1' 22 2' 40 3' 44 4' 45
33' oYuh 63 g ;=,H jk oaùuh ixLHdj jkqfha" 1' 111110 2' 111111 3' 100010 4' 101010
34' YsIHfhl= .Ks;h i|yd ,nd.;a ,l=Kq ixLHdj 65 ls' bx.%Sis úIhh i|yd ,nd.;a ,l=Kq ixLHdj 72 ls' fuu ,l=Kq j, tl;=j oaùuh ixLHdjla f,i ±la jQ úg ms<s;=r jkqfha" 1' 10001011 2' 10001001 3' 1001000 4' 10010011fol fol fol fol
35' 674 wIaGul ixLHdjg ;=,H oaùuh w.h jkafka"wg
1' 110101100 2' 111011100 3' 110111100 4' 110111101fol fol fol fol
36' 76 " 52 " A3 , 564 hk ixLHd wdfrdayK wdldrhg ms<sfj,ska ;enQ úg ms,s;=r jkafkawg oyh odih wg
1' 52 " 76 " A3 , 564 2' 76 " 52 " A3 , 564oyh wg odih wg wg oyh odih wg
3' 564 " 52 " 76 " A3 4' A3 , 76 " 52 " 564wg oyh wg odih odih wg oyh wg
37' 1321 fuu ixLHdj wh;a jk ixLHd moaO;Sh$ moaO;Ska jkafka"X
1' wIaGuh ixLHdjls 2' wIaGul fyda oYuh ixLHdjls 3' oaùuh" wIaGul fyda Iâ oYuh ixLHdjls 4' oaùuh" wIaGul" oYuh fyda Iâ oYuh ixLHdjls'
38' oYuh 297 iy oYuh 379 hk ixLHd fol w;r fjki IâoYuh ixLHdjlska ±lajQ úg ms<s;=r jkqfha" 1' A2 2' 78 3' B2 4' 52odih odih odih odih
39' my; ±lafjk l=ula fu.dnhsÜ 2 g ;=,H fõo @20 30 21 20
1' 2 B x 2 2' 2 KB x 2 3' 3' 2 KB 4' 2 x 2 x 2 B
40' my; m%ldY i,lkak' A. 10 fY%aKsfha § f;dard.; yels úIhla f,i f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK úIhh y÷kajd §u. B. Wiia fm< isiqka i|yd wksjd¾h úIhhla f,i idudkH f;dr;=re ;dlaIK úIhh y÷kajd §u' C' rcfha wkq.%yh iys;j keKi," mß.Kl iïm;a uOHia:dk jeks wdh;k msysgqjd .%dñh ore ±ßhkaf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKsl ±kqu j¾Okh lrùu' Y%S ,xldfõ f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfha idlaIr;djh j¾Okh lr,Sfï wruqKska f.k we;s mshjr jYfhka ie,lsh yels m%ldYh$m%ldY jkafka" 1 A yd B muKs 2. A" yd C muKs 3. A yd C muKs' 4. A " B yd C hk ish,a,uh'
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jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial
wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial
Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of
Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
ishÆ ysñlï weúßKs$ All Rights reserved
Provincial Department of Education - NWPjhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
Provincial Department of Education - NWPjhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
úNd. wxlh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ld,h meh 2 hs'
ishÆ ysñlï weúßKs$ All Rights reserved
80 S II
m<uq jdr mÍCIKh - 10 fY%AKsh - 2018
First Term Test - Grade 10 - 2018
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh II
*�m<uq m%Yakh we;=¨ m%Yak 5 lg ms<s;=re imhkak
01' flá iy ksYaÑ; ms<s;=re imhkak' 1' wf,ú lsÍu i|yd we;s NdKavhla yd iïnkaO úia;r bf,lafg%dksl f,i ,nd.ekSu i|yd N dK avfhy s
weiqrefuys ksrEms; fla; l%u fol kï lrkak' 2' o;a; iliA lsÍfukA f;dr;=re ,nd .kAkd w;r" tu f;dr;=re ;SrK .ekSu i|yd fhdod . ; yelsh' ;SrK
.ekSu i|yd f;dr;=rl .=Kd;aul nj b;d jeo.;a jk w;r .=Kd;aul f;dr;=rl ;sìh hq;= ,laIK y;rla kï lrkak'
3' fi!LHh lAfIa;%h ;=< f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlAIKh fhdod .kakd m%Odk wjiA:djlA f,i frda. ;;ajhka y÷kd .ekSu i|yd kùk ;dlAIKfhka hq;= hkAf;%damlrK Ndú;h ye|skAúh yel' tfia Ndú; lrk hkAf;%damlrK y;rla kï lrkak'
4' DVD-RW kej; ,súh yels& ;eáhlg jvd USB iefK,s u;lhl (Flash memory) we;s j dis follA ,shkak'
5' mrïmrd wkqj mß.Kl j¾.SlrKh mokï lr.ksñka my; j.=fõ A,B,C,D hk ysia;eka i|yd iqÿiq ms<s;=re ,shkAk'
mß.Kl mrïmrdj m%Odk oDvdx. ;dlaIKh m<uqjk mrïmrdj A………………………………………. fojk mrïmrdj B………………………………………. ;=kajk mrïmrdj C………………………………………. y;rjk mrïmrdj D………………………………………. 6' oaú;Shsl wdpdhk Wml%u ;dlaIKh wkqj m%Odk j¾. ;=kls' tajdhskA follA kï lr WodyrKh ne.skA ,shkAk' 7' o;A; iïfm%aIK udOHhkA jk ksfhuq^Guided) yd ksfhuq fkdjk^Non Guided) udOHhka i|yd W odyrK fol ne.skA ,shkAk' 8' 11001110 hk oaùuh ixLHdj" ;=,H Iâ oYuh ixLHdjg mßj¾;kh lrkAk' 9' 1 KB ys we;s nhsg (byte) ixLHdj ksrEmKh lsÍug wod, wIagul ixLHdj l=ulao@ 10' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlAIKh Tnf.a ld¾hhka myiq lrkjd fukau tys wksis m %;sM,o oelsh yelsh' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlAIKfha wksis m%;sM, follA kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 2x10}20&
^02& ^w& moaO;shla ;=< Ndú; jk my; i|yka l%shdj,Ska bgq lsÍu i|yd fhdod .kakd WmlrKh ne.ska i|yka lrkak' i. nexl= ldâm;la Ndú; lr uqo,a ,nd .ekSu'
ii. mqj;a m;a j, we;s QR fla;h mÍlaId lr tu ±kaùu ms<sn| jeäÿr f;dr;=re fidhd .ekSu' iii. fm!oa.,sl wdh;khl fiajlhskaf.a meñKSu jd¾;d lsÍu' iv. iqmsß fj<| ie,lska ñ,§ .;a NdKavhl wiqrKfha we;s ;Sre fla;h u.ska f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu' ^,l=Kq } 2&
^wd& i. b-rdcHh hgf;a rchla úiska jHdmdßlhkag ,nd fok fiajdjkA 02la ,shkak' ^,l=Kq } 1& ii' ÿria: wOHdmkfha .;s ,laIK 02la i|yka lrkak' ^,l=Kq } 2& iii. f.dú uyf;l= yg ;u lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= ixj¾Okh lr.ekSfuys,d f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod.; yels wdldr 3 la olajkak'^,l=Kq } 3& iv. .ukd.uk lafIa;%h ;=, f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod.kakd wjia:d 2 la ,shkak' ^,l=Kq } 2&
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^03&'.Kkh lsÍu ioyd wenlih ks¾udKh lsÍu iu.u wdrïN jQ mß.Klfhys úldYkh wo jkúg w;s kùk mß.Kl olajd mßKduh ù mj;S'
w&' mß.Kl mßKduh yd iïnkaOfhka my; ioyka m%ldYk j,g wod, ksjerÈ ms<s;=re imhd § we;s ms<s;=re w;ßka f;dard iïmQ¾K lrkak' i. f,dj m<uq jk hdka;%slj .Ks; l¾u isÿ lrk .Kk hka;%h ^Adding Machine&'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,§' ii' pd¾,aia nefíÊ úiska ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ixl,amh Ndú;d lr úYaf,aIK hka;%h^Analytical Engine& kï WmlrKh ks¾udKh lrk ,§' iii' wdodkh" m;sodkh iy wdphkh hk ixl,am j,ska iukaú; f,dj m%:u
wxls; mß.Klh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,§' iv' f,dj m%:u mß.Kl jevigyka l%uf,aÅldj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''kï jk w;r
weh m%:u mß.Klh ioyd jevigyka Programs& ks¾udKh lrk ,§' v' w;S;fha mß.Klj, o;a; wdpdhkh ioyd fhdod .;a ixl,amhla f,i isÿrem;a
ixl,amh^Punch Card System& yÿkajd Èh yels w;r ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' úiska fuu ixl,amh f,djg fy,slrk ,È'
^wevd T.iagd ,õf,aia" fcdaima cel=jd¾â" isÿrem;a" íf,aia meial,a" wdphkh" ujqÑ iy tlay¾Ü& ^,l=Kq 1x5 }5&
^wd&' mß.Klh mßKdufha§ m<uq mrïmrdfõ isg miajk mrïmrdj olajd meñfKk úg iqúfYaIs fjkialï rdYshla isÿjqKs' I. mß.Klh mßKdufha§ isÿjq iqúfYaIs fjkialï 3 la ,shkak' ,l=Kq 1x3 }3&
ii' wdodkh" ieliSu" m%;sodkh hk uQ,sl ls%hdj,skaf.ka ks¾udKh lrkq ,enQ mß.Klh wo jk úg lgyv" w;a wl=re yÿkd .ekSï jeks ixlS¾K lghq;= isÿ l, yels uÜgug ixj¾Okh ù mj;S' mß.Klh úldYkh ùfï§ m<uq" fojk "f;jk yd isõjk mrïmrdfõ mß.Klhkag idfmalaIj miajk mrïmrdfõ mß.Klhkays olakg ,efnk m%n,;d 2la ioyka lrkak ^,l=Kq 1x2}2&
^04& bfvdar.u uyd úoHd,fha mß.Kl úoHd.drfha we;s mß.Kl 10 tlsfklg iïnkaO lrñka mß.Kl cd,hla f.dvke.Sug mß.Kl úoHd.drh Ndr .=re;=ñhg wjYH ù we;' ^w& I' mß.Kl cd, j¾. ;=k kïlr" ta w;=frka bfvdar.u uyd úoHd,fha mß.Kl úoHd.drh i|yd jvd;a WÑ; mß.Kl cd, j¾.h kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 01& ii' by; cd,h ;=< mß.Kl tlsfklg iïnkaO lsÍug cd,lrK kdNshg jvd cd,lrK iaùph
iqÿiq nj .=re;=ñh mjihs' tfia mejiSug fya;= jQ tla lreKla ,shd olajkak' ^,l=Kq 02& iii' mß.Kl cd, ia:, j¾. 4 la kï lr bka ia:, wdldr folla w|skak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^wd& my; rEmigyk weiqßka ms<s;=re imhkak'
i' by; rEmigyfkys A,B,C,E f,i olajd we;s Wmdx. kï lrkak' ,l=Kq 02& ii' mß.Kl cd,h ;=< A ys ld¾hh meyeos<s lrkak' ,l=Kq 01& iii' mß.Kl cd,hl jdis folla yd wjdis folla ,shkak' ,l=Kq 02&
05' ^w&' ixLHd moaO;shl Ndú;d lrk b,lalï ixLHdj wkqj tys mdol w.h ;SrKh fõ' tA weiqßka my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'
^,l=Kq 1$2 x4 } 2&
^w&' rú÷ ;udg wjYH m%Yafkda;a;r fmd;la ñ,oS .ekSu i|yd ;u ujf.ka re'500 l uqo,la b,a,d .;af;ah' m%Yafkda;a;r fmdf;a ñ, re'606 la jQ w;r Tyq b;sß uqo,ska re' F ne.ska jQ mEka 2 la o wg odih
ñ,oS .kakd ,oS' I. m%Yafkda;a;r fmdf;a ñ, oYul ixLHdjla f,i olajkak' ^,l=Kq } 2& ii. m%Yafkda;a;r fmd; iy mEka 2 i|yd Tyqg jeh jQ uq¿ uqo, oYul ixLHdjla f,i ol a jk ak ' ^,l=Kq } 2& iii. tu ñ,oS .ekSïj,ska miq Tyqg ,enqKq b;sß uqo, oaùuh w.hla f,i ksrEmKh lrkak' ^,l=Kq } 1&
iv' fuu j.=j msgm;a lrf.k my; i|yka ixLHdjkays (MSD) yd (LSD) ,shd olajkak'
^,l=Kq } 3&
06' ^w& my; a isg e olajd i|yka lr we;s j.ka;s i;H o$wi;H o hkak olajkak'
a. hï ixLHd moaO;shl mdol w.h n kï tuÕska ksrEmKh l, yels Wmßu ixLHdxlh (n+1) fõ'
b. wIaguh ixLHd moaO;sfha wvx.= kEu b,lalula" oaùuh ixLHdxl 3la Ndú;d lrñka ksrEmKh l,
yel'
c. oaùuh" wIaguh" oYuh yd IâoYuh hk ixLHd moaO;Ska y;f¾oSu fmdÿfõ Ndú;d jk b,lalï
we;af;a 2la muKs'
d. ASCII fla; l%ufha oS ksrEmKh l< yels wkq,laIK .Kk" EBCDIC fla; l%ufha oS ksrEmKh l<
yels wkq,laIK .Kkg jvd jeäh'
e. isxy," fou< NdId j, wlaIr ksrEmKh i|yd hqksfla; l%uh Ndú; l< yel' ^,l=Kq } 5&
^wd& mß.Klfha Ndú;d flfrk tla tla fla; l%uhkays oS Ndú;d lrk ìgq .Kk wkqj ksrEmKh l<
yels wkq,laIK .Kk ;SrKh fõ' th ie,ls,a,g .ksñka my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'
^,l=Kq } 4&
^we& ASCII fla; l%ufha oS 'D' ksrEmKh i|yd '1000100' fla;h Ndú;d fõ kï" 'F' hk wkq,laIKh ASCII fla; l%ufhka olajkak' ^,l=Kq } 1&
ixLHd moaO;sfha mdol w.h ixLHd moaO;sh ;=< Ndú;d jk Wmßu ixLHdxlh^b,lalu&
i
ii
iii
iv
2
....................
10
16
....................
7
....................
....................
MSDjeäu fjfiis w.h
LSDwvqu fjfiis w.h
31
12.500
0.0032
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
Ndú;d lrk ìgq .Kk ksrEmKh l< yels wkq,laIK .Kk
BCD
ASCII
EBCDIC
Unicode
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
fla; l%uh
a.
b.
c.
d.
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07' I. f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK úIhh ye±Íu u.ska j¾;udk iudch ;=, mqoa.,fhl=g ,.d lr .; yels m%fhdack 2 la olajkak' ^,l=Kq } 2&
ii. lsishï wdh;khl ld¾hNdrhka mß.Kl.; lsÍu u.ska ,nd.; yels jdis 2 la ,shkak' ^,l=Kq } 2& iii. mß.Klhla ñ,§ .ekSfï § wjOdkhg ,la l< hq;= lreKq 2 la ,shkak' ^,l=Kq } 2& iv. mdi,a YsIHfhl= jYfhka wka;¾cd,h u.ska ,nd.; yels jdis 2 la ,shkak' ^,l=Kq } 2& v. j¾;udk f,dalfha l;dnyg ,lafjk ckm%sh mß.Kl ksIamdok iud.ï 2 la kïlrkak ^,l=Kq } 2&
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m<uq jdr mÍCIKh - 2018 10 fY%aKsh
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh - ms<s;=re m;%h
I fldgi
1 - 3 11 - 1 21 - 3 31 - 2 2 - 3 12 - 2 22 - 1 32 - 4 3 - 4 13 - 3 23 - 3 33 - 2 4 - 1 14 - 3 24 - 1 34 - 2 5 - 1 15 - 4 25 - 3 35 - 3 6 - 2 16 - 4 26 - 2 36 - 1 7 - 4 17 - 3 27 - 1 37 - 2 8 - 2 18 - 2 28 - 3 38 - 4 9 - 3 19 - 3 29 - 4 39 - 1 10 - 2 20 - 4 30 - 2 40 - 4 (1x40 = 40)
II fldgi 01' 1' ;Sre fla;h (Bar Code) " laIKsl úi¾ck fla;h ^QR code& 2' ksjerÈnj" wod< nj" ld,Sk nj" msßjeh wjuùu" wx.iïmQ¾K nj wdÈ ms,s;=re 3' CAT/MRI/ECG/EEG/CT/…… 4' fõ.h" Odß;dj jeäùu" /f.khdfï myiqj" Odjlhla wjYH fkdùu wd§ ms,s;=re 5' A – ßla;l k, B – g%dkaisiag¾ C – wkql,s; mßm: D – úYd, m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm: 6' - pqïNl ;dlaIKh - pqïNl má" pqïNl ;eá" ^oDv ;eá& kuH ;eá - m%ldY ;dlaIKh - CD/DVD/Blue Ray - >K ;;ajfha ;dlaIKh - Pen Drive, Memory Chip 7' ksfhuq - iudlaIl fhd;a" weUreï hq., (UTP,STP)" m%ldY ;ka;=" ksfhuq fkdjk - .=jka úÿ,s iïfma%IKh" wfOdarla; iïfm%aIKh" laIqÿ ;rx. iïfm%aIKh 8' CEodih ^wod, mshjr olajd ;sìh hq;= h' 9' 2000wg 10' weíneysùu" ffjria widok" iudccd, fjí wvú wksis f,i Ndú;h" úúO fi!LH .eg¨" wmrdO wd§ lreKq'' (2x10 = 20) 2' ^w& i. ATM hka;%h ii. QR code reader (cx.u ÿrl;k uDÿldx. i|ydo ,l=Kq ,nd fokak& iii. Finger Print reader wdÈ Wmdx. iv. Bar code Reader ^1/2x4 = 2) ^wd& i. - jHdmdr wdfhdack úia;r" Kh myiqlï" nexl= f;dr;=re wdÈ'' ^,l=Kq 01& ii. - ´kEu ia:dkhl isg bf.kqï tall yd iïnkaOúh yelsùu' - ksYaÑ; ld, igykla fkdue;sùu - ,shdmÈxÑfhaÈ ,efnk b-mqia;ld, iïnkaO;djh - ud¾..; mejereï yd m%Yakdj,s ^,l=Kq 1x2 = 2& iii. - ld,.=K ñkqï hka;% - iajhxl%Sh lDñ md,k hka;% - iajhxl%Sh me, isgqùfï yd wijkq fk,Sfï hka;% ^,l=Kq 1x3 = 3&
iv. - iajhxl%Sh úÿ,s ix{d mqjre $ wêfõ.S ud¾.j, ye÷kqï ixfla; l%uh $ .+.,a is;shï ^,l=Kq 1x2 = 2&
3' ^w& I. íf,hsia meial,a ii. isÿrem;a ixl,amh iii. ujqÑ iy tlay¾Ü iv. wevd T.iagd v. fcdaima cel=jd¾â ^,l=Kq 1x5 = 5& ^wd& I. m%udKfhka wvqùu' $ fõ.h jeäùu $ úÿ,sh jehùu wvqùu wdÈ ms<s;=re^,l=Kq 1x3 = 3& ii. myiqfjka tyd fuyd f.k hd yelsùu' $ lD;su nqoaêh yd iïnkaO mß.Kl ksmoùu y`v iy wlaIr yd÷kd.; yels mß.Kl ìysùu' wd§ ms<s;=re ^,l=Kq 1x2 = 2&
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4' ^w& i. LAN, MAN, WAN$ iqÿiq cd, j¾.h LAN ^ia:dkSh m%foaY cd,h& ^,l=Kq 1& ii. o;a; iïfm%aIKh fõ.j;a nj $ o;a; iïfm%aIKh mQ¾K oaùm: fõ $ cd,h ;=, mß.Kl wkkHj y÷kd.; yels h' ^,l=Kq 2& iii. Ring / Bus / Star / Mesh / Tree ^rEm igyk olajd ;sìh hq;= h' ^,l=Kq 2& ^wd& I. A- Modem , B- Firewall , C- Router , D- Server ^,l=Kq 2& ii. m%;siu ix{d wxls; ix{d njg;a wxls; ix{d m%;siu ix{d njg;a mrsj¾;kh lsÍu' ^,l=Kq 1& iii. jdis - - iïm;a fmdÿfõ Ndú;d l< yelsùu' - o;a; yqjudre lsÍu - uOH.;j md,kh l< yelsùu' wjdis - wêl úhou $ kv;a;= .eg¨ 4 $ wdrlaIs; .eg¨ ^,l=Kq 2&
5' ^w& ixLHd moaO;sfha mdol w.h ixLHd moaO;sh ;=< Ndú;d jk Wmßu ixLHdxlh^b,lalu& I. 2 1 ii. 8 7 iii. 10 9 iv. 16 F ^1/2x4 = 2) ^wd& i. 390 oyh ^mshjr olajd ;sìh hq;=h& ^,l=Kq 2& ii. 420oyh ^mshjr olajd ;sìh hq;=h& ^,l=Kq 2& iii. 1010000fol ^mshjr olajd ;sìh hq;=h& ^,l=Kq 1& iv. MSD LSD 31 3 1 12.500 1 5 0.0032 3 2 ^1x3 = 3)
6' ^w& a. i;Hhhs b. i;Hhhs c. i;Hhhs d. wi;Hhs e. i;Hhhs ^1x5 = 5)
^wd& fla; l%uh Ndú;d lrk ìgq .Kk ksrEmKh l< yels wkq,laIK .Kk
a. BCD 4 16
b. ASCII 7 128
c. EBCDIC 8 256
d. Unicode 16 65536
^1x4 =4) ^we& 1000110 ^,l=Kq 1&
7' i. - ;u ld¾hhka myiq lr.ekSu i|yd f;dr;=re ;dlaIKsl fhojqï Ndú;h - iudch ;=, w;HjYH mqoa.,fhl= njg m;aùu' - by< jegqma iys; /lshdjl ksr; úh yelsúu wdÈ .e<fmk ms<s;=re i|yd ,l=Kq ,nd fokak ^,l=Kq 2& ii. ld¾hlaIu;djh$ksjerÈNdjh$bvlv b;sßùu' ^,l=Kq 2& iii. ñ,$j.lSï ld,h$fõ.h$ ^,l=Kq 2& iv. bf.kqï iïm;a nd.; lr.; yelsùu$fjí wvú mdol lr.;a bf.kSu$bf.kqï l<මණාකරණ
පදධත' ^,l=Kq 2& v Microsoft, Intel, Apple, AMD ^,l=Kq 2&
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