islam matha thathwajnanam · islam matha thathwanjnanam (malayalam translation of an urdu work)...

CkvemwaX XØz-⁄m\w

CkvemwaX XØz-⁄m\wlZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv(A)

]cn-`m-j-I≥: F≥. -lm-anZv

]km-[-I¿:

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tIcft^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿˛ 670 001

Islam Matha Thathwanjnanam

(Malayalam Translation of an Urdu work)

Religion

Author

Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad(A)

Translated by:

N. Hamid, Kannur

Printed at:

BRB Offset Printing Press

First Edition : 1931

Second Edition : 1962

Third Edition : 1973

Fourth Edition : 1981

Fifth Edition : 1993

Sixth Edition : 2001

Seventh Edition: 2007

Copies : 3000

Price: 60

Publishers

Islam International Publications, Kerala

Fort Road, Kannur- 1

IIPK/8

Cu KŸ-sØ-∏‰n

Count Leo Tolstoy: “The ideas are very profound and very

true”

Theosophical Book Notes: “The best and the most attrac-

tive presentation of the faith of Muhammad which we have yet

come across.”

The Bristol Times and Mirror: “Clearly it is no ordinary

person who thus addresses himself to the West.”

ae-bmf at\m-ca: ""aX-kn-≤m¥ Pn⁄m-kp-°ƒ Cu hne-tb-dnb ]pkvXIw hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.''

The English Mail: “A Summary of really Ialamic ideas.”

k\m-X\ [¿Ωw: ""apk¬am∑m¿°pw CkvemwaXsØam∏nf el-f-bmbn hymJym-\n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ lnµp-°ƒ°pw Hcpt]mse D]-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp k¬K-Ÿ-amWvCXv.''

The Spiritual Journal (Boston): “Pure Gospel”

kZvKpcp: ""Jp¿-B≥ KŸ-Øns‚ Hcp hymJym-\w.''

apl-Ω-Zen hmcnI: ""hmbn-®-h-km-\-∏n-s®-¶nte Cu]pkvXIw Xmsg sh°p-I-bp-≈q.''

Indian Review: “The book deserves to be in the hands of

every Muhammadan student and also in the libraries of those who

wish to know something of Muhammadan religion.

The Milwaukee Journal: “The contents have been entirely

drawn from the Holy Quran.”

The Muslim review, India: “A careful perusal of this little

volume is well calculated to dissipate many of the misconcep-

tions prevailing against Islam.”

]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v

tIc-f-Ønse aX-km-lnXy cwKØv B≤ym-fln-I-X-bp-sSbpwAdn-hn-s‚bpw hnI-kzc NI-hmfw Xpd∂pX∂ alXv-Ir-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv CkvemwaX XØz-⁄m\w. hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚Ccp-∂q-tdmfw kq‡-ß-fpsS XØz-Nn-¥m-]-chpw kq£va-⁄m-\-]-c-hp-amb hymJym-\-ßƒhgn PohnXe£y-Øns‚ ]q¿ÆXBhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ Cu al-\obKŸsØ XnI™ BZ-c-thm-sSbpw \nd™ BÀm-Z-tØm-sS-bp-amWv tIc-f-Ønse klr-Z-b-temIw G‰phmßn-b-Xv. CXns‚ Bdmw ]Xn∏v hfsc thK-Øn¬ Xo¿∂-t∏mƒØs∂ hmb-\-°m-cn¬ Cu IrXn°v e`n®kzoIm-cyX Rßƒ°v t_m[y-am-bn. CkvemwaX XØz-⁄m-\-Øns‚ Cu Ggmw ]Xn∏v aX-km-lnXy kwth-Z\ taJ-e-bn-te°v kk-t¥mjw ka¿∏n-°p∂p.

CXn-\p-th≠n kmº-ØnI klmbw sNbvXXv IqSm-fn-bnse a¿lqw P\m_v hn.-]n. A–p¬ Peo¬ kmln-_ns‚a°-fm-Wv. IqSmfn Pam-A-Øns‚ ]kn-U‚pw kmaq-lnI]h¿Ø-I\pw DZm-c-a-Xn-bp-amb hn.-]n. A–p¬ Peo¬ kmln-_ns‚ Hm¿Ω-bv°mbn At±-l-Øns‚ a°ƒ sNøp∂ Cutkh-\-Øn\v A√mlp X°-Xmb ]Xn-^ew \evIpIbpw CXv]kn-≤o-Icn-°m≥ bXv\n® F√m am\yktlm-Z-cßtfbpwA√mlp A\p-K-ln°p-Ibpw sNøpam-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

IÆq¿, kZv¿,20˛05˛2007. Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv,

tIcf.

hnjb hnhcw

]kvXm-h-\................................................................................................. 9apJ-hp-c ........................................................................................................ 11KŸ-I¿Øm-hn-s\-∏-‰n ......................................................................... 19kXy-[¿Ω-Pn-⁄m-kp-°ƒ°v kphm¿Ø................................... 21CkvemwaX XØz-⁄m-\w................................................................ 25imco-cn-Iw, [m¿Ωn-Iw, B≤ym-flnIw F∂o aq∂-h-ÿ-Iƒ27Bflm-hns‚ D¬∏-Øn ........................................................................ 33Xnhn[ ]cn-jvI-c-W-L-´-ßfpw Jp¿-B-\nI \n¿t±-i-ß-fpw36Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ah-Xm-cw ................................................................. 41[m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-fpsS \ncq-]-Ww ................................................. 44imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ....................................................................................... 49]∂n-amwkw \njn-≤w .......................................................................... 54[m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ....................................................................................... 56Nmcn-Xip-≤n ............................................................................................ 57hniz-kvX-X ............................................................................................... 63kuay-io-ew .............................................................................................. 68kuio-eyw. ................................................................................................ 70£a.............................................................................................................. 72D]-Im-c-io-ew............................................................................................ 74ss[cyw ...................................................................................................... 81kXy-k-‘-X ............................................................................................ 83kl-\w ....................................................................................................... 85klm-\p-`q-Xn ............................................................................................ 87ssZh-Øns‚ kØ............................................................................... 88ssZhw kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. ...................................................................... 91

Ckvemw aX XØz-⁄m\w 7

ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ............................................ 96ssZh-Øns‚ alm-flyw......................................................................100B≤ym-fln-Im-h-ÿ .............................................................................. 109CkvemanI Zr„ym kz¿§-\-c-I-ßƒ .............................................125ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-Xw.......................................................................... 133H∂m-asØ XØzw ...............................................................................138c≠m-asØ XØzw ...............................................................................149aq∂m-asØ XØzw .............................................................................. 152sFlnI Pohn-tXm-t±-iyhpw X¬]m-]vXn-°p≈ am¿§-hpw 155PohnX e£yw ....................................................................................... 156e£y-]m-]vXn-°p≈ AjvS-am¿§w ................................................ 158[¿Ω-\n-b-am-\p-k-cWw sIm≠p≈ ^ew .................................. 165]cn-]q¿Æ a\p-jys‚ KpW-ßƒ................................................... 165kXy-hm-N-I-Øns‚ cl-kyw ...........................................................168ssZh-⁄m-\-kn-≤n-°p≈ am¿§-ßƒ ..........................................176ssZh-t_m-[-\w...................................................................................... 184alm-flm-°-fpsS IjvSm-\p-`-hw ........................................................192\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse c≠p L´w........... 195bYm¿∞ ]cn-Xym-Kw........................................................................... 197CkvemanI bp≤w................................................................................ 200


]kvXm-h\

‘CkvemwaX XØz-⁄m\w’ F∂ t]cn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬]kn-≤-amb D¬°r„ KŸ-Øns‚ Ggmw ]Xn-∏mWv s]mXpP\-k-a£w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu KŸ-c-N-\-bpsS ]›m-Ø-ehpw X’w-_-‘-amb a‰p hnh-c-Whpw CXn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂ c≠mw ]Xn-∏ns‚ apJ-hp-c-bn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. KŸI¿Ømhv AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ P\-bn-Xm-hmb lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A)BsW∂ hkvXpX Xs∂ CXns‚ D¬°r-„X°p Pmay-am-sW∂p ]d-™m¬ AXp AXn-i-tbm-‡n-bm-hp-I-bn-√.

hnip≤Jp¿-B-\nse Ccp-∂q-tdmfw Bb-ØpIƒ°v hnin-„-X -chpw BI¿j-I-hp -amb coXn -bn -ep≈ bYm¿∞hymJym\apƒs°m≠ ⁄m\-c-Xv\m-I-c-amWv Cu k¬K-Ÿw.Cu hkvXpX \ncq-]-I∑m¿ G‰p ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. aXhn⁄m\ Pn⁄m-kp-°-sf√mw hmbn-®n-cn-t°-≠Xpw F√mapkvenan-s‚bpw ssIbn¬ Ahiyw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-ambAaqeyKŸ-am-Wn-sX-∂pw, CkvemanI XØz-⁄m-\-kw-K-l-amb Cu KŸw apkvenwIƒs°-∂-t]mse, Ckvemsa-∂m¬Iem]ktµ-i-am-sW∂p hymJym-\n-°p∂ a‰p-≈h¿°pwHcpt]mse D]-I-cn-°p∂ ⁄m\-\n-t£-]-am-sW∂pw a‰pwC¥y-bnse amX-a-√, temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-Ønsebpwhnhn[ `mjm-]-X-ßƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]iw-kn®p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂ hkvXpX Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv.

C¥y-bnse At\Iw `mj-I-fn-se-∂p-am-X-a√ Ad-_n,]m¿kn, No\n, _¿Ωn, aem-bn, ]ivtØm XpS-ßnb a‰p Gjy≥`mj-I-fnepw ]e ]m›mXy mj-I-fnepw Cu KŸw CXn-\Iw


]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn- p-≠v. Xs∂-bp-a-√, Ahbv°v At\Iw ]p\x-kw-kvI-c-W-ßƒ D≠m-bn-°-gn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. \m\mcmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Cu KŸ-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mjm-]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ°mbn Bh-iy-s∏- n- p≈ At]-£-Iƒ h¿≤-am-\-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpam-Wv. CXns‚ Cw•ojv ]Xn∏v JmZn-bm≥ tIµ-Øn¬\n∂pw Z£n-Wm-]-Y-Ønse skI-¥m-_m-Zn¬\n∂pw,Cw•-≠nepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw \n∂p-ambn e£-°-W-°n¬ ]Im-i\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Chbv°v ]pdsa, 1966˛¬ d_vh (]m-°n-ÿm≥) tIµ-Ønse AlvaZnøm t^msd-bv≥an-j≥ Cuk¿t∆m-]-Po-hy-amb KŸ-Øns‚ ]pXn-sbmcp ]Xn∏v Htc-X-hW Hcp e£w]Xn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. F∂n´pw CXns‚]Xn-Iƒ°v ]™w t\cn- n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ASp-Øp-Xs∂ JmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂pw Hcp ]pXnb ]Xn∏pIqSn ]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw ImWn-°p-∂Xv CXn\p hnhn[ P\-k-©-b-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ kzoIm-cy-Xbpw aXn-∏p-am-W-t√m.

temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-Øp-ap≈ P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS kz`mhkwkvI-c-W-Øn\p klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂n- p≈ Cu [¿Ω cl-ky-tIm-i-Øns‚ hnh¿Ø\w tIc-fo-b-cmb P\-e-£-ß-fpsS[m¿ΩnI ]p\x-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw Bflob]ptcm-K-Xn°pw klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo-cs´ F∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS ssIc-fn°v ImgvN-sh-°p-Ibpw hn-Zq-c-a√mØ `m-hn-bn¬ CXn\p F√m Krl-Ønepw]thiw kn≤n-°p-sa∂pw Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw CXnseXØzmarXw \pI-cp-am-dm-Ip-sa∂pw ]Xym-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

F∂v,JmZn-bm≥, an¿km hkow AlvaZv7˛10-˛1972 ]Nm-cW Imcy-ta-e-≤y-£≥

kZv¿ A©p-a≥ AlvaZnøm, JmZn-bm≥, (]©m-_v)


apJ-hpc

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ P\-bn-Xmhv ˛ hmKvZØ alvZo- a-ko-lmb lZvdØv AlvaZp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A) D¿-Zp-hn¬ Fgp-Xn-bXpw At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp ]K¤ injy-\mb lZvdØvauem\m A_vZp¬°cow kmln_v knbm¬t°m-ń(-d) 1896Unkw-_¿ 26 apX¬ 29 hsc Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ emtlm-dn¬t®¿∂"[¿Ωatlm-’-h'-Øn¬ hmbn®ptIƒ∏n-®-Xp-amb D]-\ym-k-amWv ]IrX KŸ-Øns‚ aqew. CXnse ]Xn-]mZyw ]kvXpXaX-k-tΩ-f\ ]h¿ØI kan-Xn-bm¬ \n¿±n-„amb ]iv\ ]©-I-Øn-\p≈ DØ-c-am-Wv. B ]iv\-ß-fn-h-bmWv:

1. a\p-jys‚ imco-cn-Iw, [m¿Ωn-Iw, B≤ym-flnIw F∂o Ah-ÿ-Iƒ.

2. ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ Ah-ÿ.

3. sFlnI Pohn-tXm-t±-iyhpw X¬]m-]vXn-°p≈ am¿§hpw,

4. [¿Ωm-\p-k-cWwaqew Cl-]-c-Po-hn-X-Øn-ep≈ êw.

5. ssZh-⁄m\ kn≤n-°p≈ am¿§-ßƒ.

Hcp Iq´w k`m-\m-Y∑m-cpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Ønepw \nb-¥-W-Ønepw \S-Ø-s∏´ ]kvXpX ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hnhn[ aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn £Wn-°-s∏-ń-cp∂ ]fin-X-tK-k-c∑m¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS [¿Ω-ßsf ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXp-sIm≠p AhnsS kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmbhen-sbmcp P\m-hen Cu k`m-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ AXo-h-i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \m\m-Zn-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ambn FØn-t®¿∂ hyXy-kvX- aXm-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Xm¥m-ß-fpsS aX-hn-`m-K-Øn\p hnPbwkn≤n-°p-sa-∂p≈ ]Xym-i-tbmSpw ]Xo-£-tbmSpw h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ktΩ-f-\m-cw-`-Øn\p A©p Znhkw


aptº lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) Xs‚ D]-\ymkw ]kvXpX atlm-’-h-Øn¬ k¿t∆m¬°r-„hpw hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-hp-ambn `hn-°p-sa∂v Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNbvXp-sIm≠p Hcp hn⁄m-]\w A®-Sn®p ]kn≤w sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ timXm-°-fn¬ k¿∆Ym`‡ym-th-i-]q¿∆-amb Hcp-’mlw ImW-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. lZvdØvAlvaZns‚ Cu D]-\ymkw c≠mw Znh-ksØ tbmK-Øn-emWvhmbn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®-Xv. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ timXm-°ƒ a¥-hn-h-i-sc∂t]mse ZØ-i-≤-cm-bn-cn-°p-am-dp≈ Xc-Øn¬ ]kwKwlrZ-bm-h¿÷-Ihpw hnt⁄-bhpw Nn¥m-ar-X-hp-am-sW∂p shfn-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXnse Kl-\-amb Znhy-XØz-⁄m\w Zo¿L-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ]d-™-t]mse A`ykvXhnZy-cmb kZ-kysc lTm-Zm-I¿jn-°p-Ibpw ]`m-hn-X-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \n›-bn -°-s∏´ c≠pa-Wn-°q-dp -sIm≠v D]-\ymkw hmbn®pXocm™Xn\m¬, Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®p ASpØ ]kw-K-I-\m-bn-cp∂ auem\m A_q-bq-kp^v ap_m-dIv Aen kmln_vXs‚ ]kw-K-Øn-\p≈ kabw apgp-h\pw CXn-\mbn hn´p sImSp-Øp. CXn\pw ]pd-sa, sshIp-t∂cw \me-c-a-Wn°v ]ncn-tb≠tbmKw A©-c-aWnhsc \o´p-hm≥ ]h¿ØI kanXn Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXbpw ka-b-ssZ¿LywsIm≠pw CuD]-\ymk hmb\ apgp-an-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ in„-`m-Khpw hmbn®papgp-an-∏n-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\p ktΩ-f\w Hcp Znh-k-tØ°p IqSn\o´-W-sa-∂p≈ kZ-ky-cpsS A`y¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]h¿ØI kanXn t]cn-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. ]q¿∆-\n-›b]Imcw aq∂p Znh-ksØ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ktΩ-f\w \o´p-∂-Xn\p tbmK-ÿe-amb Ckvemanb tImtf-Pns‚A[n-Ir-X-cn¬\n∂p A\p-aXn e`n--t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ AhnsS lmP-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ tImtf-P-[n-Ir-X¿ A\p-aXn\evIn-b-X-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿ØIkanXn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-IbpwktΩ-f\w \memwZnh-khpw XpS-cp-∂-Xm-sW∂p k`m-\m-Y≥apJm-¥cw ]Jym-]\w sNøp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. \memw Znh-ksØtbmK-Øn-emWv Cu ]kwKw hmbn®p apgp-an-∏n-®-Xv. Cßs\]kwKw apgp-h\pw tIƒ°p-hm≥ kµ¿`w e`n-®-Xn¬ kZ-ky¿BÀm-Z-`-cn-X-cm-hp-Ibpw k`m-lmƒ Ic-tLm-j-ß-fmepw Pbm-c-h-ß-fmepw apJ-cn-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. al-Ømb Cu


hnP-b-Øns‚ kvamc-I-ambn ]cn-e-kn-°p∂ B ]h-N-\-apƒs°m≠ hn⁄m-]-\-Øns‚ ]cn-`mj A\yX tN¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]kvXp-tXm-]-\ym-k-sØ-°p-dn®v ]©m-_n-sebpw a‰pwh¿Ø-am\]X-ßƒ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb A`n-]m-b-ß-fn¬\n∂p CXns‚ Aaqey ]m[m\yw kv]„-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, "H_vk¿h¿' F∂ Cw•ojv ]Xw A`n-]m-b-]-I-S\wsNbvX Iq´-Øn¬, Cu D]-\ymkw Cw•o-jn¬ hnh¿Ø\wsNbvXv bqtdm-∏nepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]‰nbHcp-Ø-a-Ir-Xn-bm-sW∂p apkvenwIsf DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. InkvXy-]-X-am-bn-cp∂ knhn¬ B‚ v anen-‰dn Kk‰v (em-tlm¿) as‰√m ]kw-K-ß-sfbpw AK-Wy-am°n Cu D]-\ym-k-sØ-°p-dn®p amXw ]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw ]iw-kn-°p-I-bp-amWvsNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. KŸ-cq-]-Øn¬ ]kn-≤-am-b-t∏mƒ CXn-s\-°p-dn®p hnhn[ `mjm-]-X-ßfpw amkn-I-Ifpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® A`n-]m-b-ß-fn¬\n∂p CXns‚ amlmflyw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. F√m-‰n-ep-tasd kv]„-ambn Cu IrXn-bpsS amlmflyw a\-n-em-°m≥km[n-°p-∂-Xv, "[¿Ω-a-tlm-’h' ]h¿ØIkanXn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ kºq¿Æ dnt∏m¿ń¬\n∂m-Wv. Ckvemw, InkvXp-a-Xw, kn°p-]-Ÿv, Bcy-k-am-Pw, _“-k-am-Pw, k\m-X\ [¿Ωw,_“-hn-Zy(-Xn-tbm-k-^n) \mkvXn-I-hm-Zw, kulm¿±-[¿Ωw (dn-en-Py≥ Hm^v lm¿Ω-Wn) F∂n-ßs\ hnhn-[-ß-fmb aX-am¿§-ß-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ sNbvX ]kw-K-ßƒ B hnkvXo¿Ædnt∏m¿ń¬ tImUo-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. aX-Xm-c-Xay ]Tn-Xm-°ƒB dnt∏m¿´v BZy¥w hmbn®p t\m°p∂ ]£w, ]Ir-tXm-]-\ymkw as‰√m ]kw-K-ß-fnepwh®p G‰hpw D¬°r-„-am-bXpw\n¿±n-„-]-iv\-ßƒ°v icn-bmb DØ-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-sW∂pt_m[y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Ckvemans‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn ]kw-Kn® CXc apkvenw ]fin-X∑m-cpsS A`n- m-j-W-ßƒ hmbn®pt\m°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah \n¿±n„ ]iv\-ßƒ°v icn-bmb DØ-c-am-bn-ń-s√∂pw Ahbpw CXc aX-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS ]kw-K-ßsft∏mseXs∂ \n¿÷o-h-ß-fm-sW∂pw ImWm≥ ]bm-k-an-√.


Cu D]-\ymkw H∂m-a-Xmbn Cw•o-jn-emWv X¿÷a sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. BZy-ambn 1902-˛1903 se "dnhyp Hm^v dnen-Py≥kv'amkn-I-bn¬ CXns‚ ]cn-`mj Jfii: ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. A°m-eØv AXv hmbn-®n-cp∂ djy-bnse hnJymXXØz-⁄m-\n-bmb Iu≠v tSmƒÃmbn Bthiw sIm≈p-Ibpw"AXnse Bi-b-ßƒ FXbpw Kl-\hpw kXy-\n-jvT-hp-amWv'F∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. kZv¿ A©p-a≥AlvaZnøm(Jm-Zn-bm≥) F∂ tIµ kwL-S-\-°p-th≠n e≠-\nse "eyqk°v B‚ v Iº\n' (Luzac &Co) bmWv B Cw•ojv]cn-`mj 1910 ¬ ]pkvX-I-ambn ]kn≤w sNbv-X-Xv. A\-¥cwAXn\p C¥y-bnepw bqtdm-∏nepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw H´p hfsc]Xn-∏p-I-fp-≠m-bn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v. CXn\p ]pd-sa, ^©v, P¿Ω-\n, kv]m\n-jv, ]m¿kn, Ad-_n, aem-bn, _¿Ωn, No\n,]ivtØm, kzmln-en, tbmdp-_m, epK-m≠, KpP-dm-Øn, lnµn,kn‘n, Xan-gv, knwl-f, _¶m-fn, Kp¿ap-Jn, adm-Tn, I¿Æm-S-Iw,HUnb, sXep¶p apX-emb H´p-h-fsc `mj-I-fn¬ Cu KŸwCXn-\Iw X¿÷a sNø-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-∂Xpw ]tXyIw ]kvXm-h-\o-b-am-Wv.

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Cu KŸw "CkvemwaX kn≤m-¥-ßƒ' F∂t]cn¬ 1931 ¬ BWv BZyambn ]kn≤w sNbvX-Xv. CXvsk°-¥m-_m-Znse hµy P\m_v tk v A_vZp√m Aem-lvZo≥kmln-_ns‚ sNe-hn¬ Rm≥ X¿÷a sNøp-Ibpw ÿewFtUz¿Uv ]n¬ apZWw sNøn®v "A©p-a≥ XdJvJoCkvemw' (sk-°-¥m-_m-Zv) F∂ kwL-Øns‚ t]cn¬]kn≤s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≈-Xm-Wv. P\m_v tk v kmln-_ns‚ HuZmcyw \nanØw tIc-fo-b-cmb H -[nIw apkvenwIƒ°v"CkvemwaX XØz-⁄m\w' Kln-°p-hm\pw At\IwAapkvenwIƒ°v Ckveman-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰p-[m-c-W-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn®v \√ A`n-]m-bhpw _lp-am-\hpw P\n-∏n-°p-hm\pw kwK-Xn-bm-bn- p-s≠-∂Xv IrX-⁄-Xm-]q¿∆w kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. H∂mw]Xn-∏ns\°pdn®v ae-bmf Cw•ojv ]X-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p≈ A`n-]m-b-ßfpw Aapkvenw am\y∑m¿ FgpXnAb®p X∂n-´p≈ ]iw-k-Ifpw Cu hkvXp-Xsb km£n-bm-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬, aq∂p Zi-I-ß-tfmfw


]g-°-ap≈ B ]X \ncq-]-W-ßfpw ]iw-km-en-Jn-X-ßfpwFs‚ ]°¬\n∂pw \„-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°-bm-sW∂p ktJZw]kvXm-hn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ \n¿_-≤-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp hymg-h--°m-e-ambn ]kvXpX ae-bm-f-∏-Xn∏v Hcp ]Xn-t]mepw Fßpw

In´m-Ø-hn[w sNe-hm-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-e-a-sXbpw AXn\p [mcmfw Bh-iy-°m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw AXv]p\x-]-kn≤w sNøm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏mƒ Cu ]cn-jvI-cn® ]Xn∏v shfn-bn¬ hcm-\n-S-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv tImgn-t°mSv"an\m-cØv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv' F∂ ]kn-≤o-I-c-Wm-ebw CXns‚]km-[\w ssItø-‰Xp sIm≠m-Wv.1 BZysØ X¿÷-asbBaq-emKmw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\ sNbvXv ]te-SØpw Bibwhy‡o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw kvJen-X-ßƒ Xncp-Øp-Ibpw ]cn- m-jsbIptd-sbms° ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F\n°v Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-ap-≠v. hiy-hm-°mb KŸ-Im-cs‚ D¿Zp-hn-ep≈ Bi-b-ßƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p Rm≥ Iptd-tbsd ]cn-i-an-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.F¶nepw B alm-flm-hns‚ Bi-b-ßƒ°v h√ mKØpw wKwh∂p t]mb-Xmbn kplr-Øp-°ƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-]£w AXvF\n°v £an®p Xcp-hm\pw Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p Xcp-hm\pw Ah-tcmSv At]-£n®p sIm≈p-∂p.

Cu X¿÷a D¿Zp-aq-e-Øn¬\n-∂m-sW-¶n-epw Ah-km\whsc Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-jsb ap∂n¬h®psIm≠mWv CXns\]p\x]cn-tim-[\ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ Cu X¿÷aXnI®pw D¿Zp-aq-e-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cw•o-jp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-SpØn t\m°p-tºmƒ CXn¬ Aßn-ßmbnA¬]-kzev] hyXym-k-ßƒ It≠-°mw. D¿Zp-hn-ep≈ NnehnkvXo¿Æ ]Xn-]m-Z-\-ßƒ Cw•ojv A\p-hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS A`n-cp-Nnsb ap≥\n-dpØn ]cn-`m-j-I≥ Cw•ojn¬ kwt£-]n-®n-´p-≈-XmWv B hyXym-k-ßƒ°p Imc-Ww. Cu KŸ-Øn¬ D≤r-X-amb an°-hmdpw Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ°v mhm¿∞-am-Wv, A\p-]Z X¿÷-a-b√ KŸ-I¿Ømhv tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At±lwXs‚ an°-hm-dp-sa√m KŸ-ß-fnepw Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ°v

1. c≠mw ]Xn-∏ns‚ apJ-hp-c-bm-Wn-Xv.


`mhm¿∞-amWv sImSp-Øn- p-≈-sX-∂Xv ]Ir-X-Øn¬ A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv.

Cu KŸw \ap°v hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚ hymJym\ kwKlw\evIp-∂p-sh-∂p-ap-≈-XmWv CXns‚ Hcp sshin-„yw. \njv]£_p≤n-tbmSpw \oXn-t_m-[-tØmSpw Cu KŸw B]m-Z-NqVwhmbn®p t\m°p∂ Bcpw hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ]mT-ß-fpsS at\m-lm-cn-Xsb t_m[n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p amX-a-√, Abmƒ°vXs‚ D≈n¬ Hcm-flo-bm-thiw D≠m-bn-h-cp-∂-Xmbpw Xs‚lrZ-b-Øn¬ \hy-amb Hcp kwkvImc ]Imiw DZn-°p-∂-XmbpwA\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂XØz-ß-sf√mw Jp¿-B≥ ]am-W-ß-fm¬ kn≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ apkvenwIfmb \mw Cu D¬°r„ ]mT-ßsf\nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°n-Øo¿t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.Aßs\ \mw Cu alnX XØz-ßsf kzbw D]-Po-hn-°p-IbpwAh-bpsS km£m¬°m-c-tØmSp IqSnb PohnXw ]Z¿in--∏n®p-sIm≠v Cu Ckvem-anI]mT-ßƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v FØn®p sImSp-°p-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]£w AXv \ap°pXs∂\∑ hcp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Hcp ia-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]pdsaCkveman\p \mw sNøp∂ Hcp tkh-\-hpam-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.]£-]mX _p≤n-I-fmb iXp-°-fpsS Bt£] \ncq-]-W-ß-fmepw CkvemanI]mT-ßsf Ah-K-Wn®p kzm¿∞temep-]-cmbn Pohn®pt]m∂ anX-ß-fpsS s\dn-tI-Sn-\mepw sX‰p-[m-c-W-Iƒ°v hi-K-cmbn Ckveman-s\bpw X¬ÿm-]-I-cmbhnip≤\_n Xncp-ta-\nsbbpw A\m-Z-cn-°p-hm\pw ]gn-]-d-bm≥Xs∂bpw t]cnX-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ AapkvenwIƒ°v Ckvemans‚kuµ-cy-[m-asØ Z¿in-°p-hm\pw XZzmcm AXns\ kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Bt«-jn-°p-hm≥t]mepw klm-b-I-amb KŸ-am-Wn-Xv. Cu hnizm-k-tØmSpw k¬]-Xo-£-tbmSpw Rm≥ Cuk¬KŸw tIc-fob ka£w kmZcw ka¿∏n®p sIm≈p-∂p.

IÆq¿ F≥. lmanZv1˛12-˛61 (]-cn- m-j-I≥)


lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

KŸ-I¿Øm-hn-s\-∏‰n

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv(A) 1835 s^_p-hcn 13-˛\v(1250 i∆m¬ 14) ]©m-_nse JmZn-bm-\n¬ P\n-®p. sNdp-∏-Ønte Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Ønepw aX-hn-Nn-¥-\-Ønepw B≤ym-flnI PohnX X]-ky-bnepw \na-·-\m-bn. tZlm¥whsc kzPo-hnXw A\p-kyqXw Jp¿Bs‚bpw Ckveman-s‚bpw lZvdØvapl-ΩZv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw ]`m-hsØ ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ssZh-a-l-XzsØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p. Ckvemw hmkvXh hncp-≤-amb Bt£-]m-I-a-W-ßƒ°v e£o-`-hn-°p-Ibpw apkvenwI-fpsS euInI `mKy-sF-iz-cym-Zn-Iƒ°v A]-Nbw kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS aX-hn-izmkw ktµ-l-hn-X¿°-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn tIhew D]-cn-πhw amX-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX L´-Øn¬At±lw Ckvemw[¿Ω-Øns‚ \ymb-k-a¿∞-\-Øn\pw XØz-hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-am-bn´v DZyp-‡-\m-bn. Ckvemw kPo-h-a-X-am-sW∂pw AXn-t\m-Sp≈ ]n¥p-S¿®bpw A\p-k-c-Whpwaqewa\p-jy\v ssZh-km-ao-]yhpw Ah-\p-am-bp≈ kw`m-jW ku`m-Kyhpw Ic-ÿ-am-°m-\m-hp-sa∂pw ÿm]n®psIm≠v At±lw\nc-h[n KŸ-ßƒ cNn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±-l-Øns‚ Aaqeykmln-Xy-ßƒ, am\-h-cm-in°v Znhy-⁄m-\-Øns‚ Aar-X-[m-c-Iƒ A\p-kyq-X-ambn ]I¿∂p sImSp-°p∂ hn⁄m\ tkmX-p-I-fm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[n-°p∂ ]mT-ßfpw ]Jym-]n-


°p∂ \nb-a-]-am-Whpw a\p-jys\ [m¿Ωn-I-ambpw Bflo-b-ambpw Db¿Øn-s°m≠pt]mbn ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v]cym-]vX-am-sW-∂v, XymK-[-\hpw al-Øz-]q¿Æhpw hnip-≤-hp-amb kz¥w Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bn-eq-sSbpw ssZhn-I-ambkXyZr„m-¥-ß-fneq-sSbpw At±lw sXfn-bn-®p. Ckvemans‚\thm-∞m\ \mb-I-\mbpw hmKvZØ ako-lmbpw Xm≥ \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p At±lw ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw 1889 ¬ssZh-\n¿t±i ]Imcw AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cn®psIm≠v kzin-jy-Xz-Øn-te°v Bfp-Isf £Wn®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ("Jn-em- Øv' F∂ A\p-Kr-loX t\Xr-Xz-Øn≥Iogn¬ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambn apt∂-dp∂ Cu Pam-AØv temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw ]Nm-cW tIµ-ßfpw ]≈n-IfpwhnZym-e-b-ß-fpw BXp-cm-e-b-ßfpw km[p-kw-c-£W SÃp-IfpwSn.-hn. Nm\-ep-Ifpw ÿm]n®v B≤ym-fln-Ihpw a\pjy tkh-\-]-c-hp-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hym]r-Xam-bn-cn-°p-∂p.) At±lwhnc-Nn® F¨]-Xn-tesd KŸ-ß-fn¬ A[n-Ihpw D¿Zp `mj-bn-em-Wv; NneXv Ad-_n-bn-epw, ]m¿kn-bnepw. 1908 sabv 26-˛\v (1326 d_n-D¬ BJ¿ 24) At±lw Znhw-K-X-\m-bn.


kXy-[¿Ω-Pn-⁄m-kp-°ƒ°vkphm¿Ø

emtlm¿ Su¨lm-fn¬2 Unkw-_¿ 26, 27,28 F∂o Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ tNcp∂ k¿∆-aX alm-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬3 hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚ amlm-fly-ß-sfbpw A¤p-X-i-‡n-I-sfbpw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Fs‚ Hcp D]-\ymkw hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ ]tXyI klm-b-tØmsS Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xpw a\p-jy-i-‡n-°-Xo-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Cu D]-\ymkw HcpssZhnI Zr„m-¥-am-Ip-∂p. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ssZh-t]m-‡-ambZnhy-K-Ÿ-am-sW∂p kv]„ambn sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]cym-]vX-ambXØz-c-l-ky-ßfpw ]c-am¿∞-⁄m-\-ßfpw tImUo-I-cn®psIm≠p-≈-Xm-W-Xv. AXn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ A©p tNmZy-ß-fpsSbpw kam-[m\w i≤n®ptIƒ°p∂ Bcp-sSbpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ \h-amb `‡n-hn-izmkhpw Bflm-hn¬ kwkvIm-cm-`bpw kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Xs∂-bp-a√ Abmƒ°v

2. Su¨lm-fn¬ ÿew t]mcmsX h∂-Xn-\m¬ Ckvemanbm tImtfPv lmfn-emWv ktΩ-f\w tN¿∂-Xv.3. kzman iIp≥N-µ¿- -k¿∆-[¿Ω-a-tlm-’h kwL-S-\m-[n-Ir-X¿ Xs‚ hnfw-_-c-Øn¬ apkvenwIfpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Bcy-k-am-Pn-Ifpw kza-X-am¿§-ß-fpsS tijvT-X-Isf ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]kw-K-ßƒ ]m]vX-cmbaX-]-fin-X-∑m-sc-s°m≠p Xøm¿ sNøn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂p Ah-tcmSp ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ A`y¿∞n®p ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ssZh-\m-a-Øn-ep≈ Cu A`y¿∞-\sb am\n®psIm≠p At±-l-Øns‚ C„w \nh¿Øn-°m≥ Rm≥ k∂-≤-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ hkvXpX CXm Adn-bn®psIm≈p-∂p. ssZth-—bm]kvXpX ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Fs‚ Hcp D]-\ymkw hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. ssZh-\m-tam-—m-c-W-Øn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb A\p-k-cWw ImWn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ aX-amWv Ckvemw. F∂m¬, Bcy-a-X-°m¿ Ah-cpsS ]c-ta-iz-c-s‚bpw InkvXob ]mXn-cn-am¿ Ah-cpsS InkvXptZh-s‚bpwalØzw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v Xm¬]-cym-ep-°-fmtWm F∂pw, k¿t∆m-∂-X\pwk¿t∆m-]cn al-Øzhm-\p-am-b-hs‚ \ma-Øn-ep≈ A`y¿∞-\sb Ah¿ am\n-°p-∂-Xn\v k∂-≤-cmtWm F∂pw \ap°v t\m°mw.


ssZhhN\-Øns‚˛ Jp¿-B-s‚˛ Hcp hymJym\ kwKlw Ic-K-X-am-Ip∂Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Fs‚ Cu ]kvXmhw \nc¿∞tamanYytbm A√. Rm\o hn⁄m-]\w FgpXn ]kn≤w sNøm≥t]cn-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv P\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ A\p-I-ºm-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ amX-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿ hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚kuµcy aln-am-hn-em-k-ßƒ Z¿in-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\pw hntcm-[n-Iƒ A‘-Im-csØ ]nb-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]Im-isØ shdp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-sW∂p F√mhcpw Adn-bm-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\pwXs∂.

Fs‚ D]-\ymkw as‰√m D]-\ym-k-ß-sfbpw ]`m-j-W-ß-sfbpw sh√p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p k¿∆-⁄-\mb ssZhwF\n-°-dnhp X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. CX-c-a-X-ÿ¿ XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cmbn ]kvXp-tXm-]-\ymkw B]m-Z-NqUw i≤bm tIƒ°p-∂-]£w Ah¿ e÷n-X-cm-Ip-am-dp≈ Xc-Øn¬ kXy-Øn-s‚bpwbp‡n-]Z¿i\-Øn-s‚bpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw ]`m-hmbv]vAXn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. XØp-ey-amb tijvTXInkvXym-\n-Iƒt°m Bcy-k-am-Pn-Iƒt°m k\m-X\ [¿Ωn-Iƒt°m at‰sX-¶nepw aX-°m¿t°m Xß-fpsS aX-K-Ÿ-Øn-\p-≈-Xmbn sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬,At∂Znhkw ssZhw Xs‚ hnip≤ thZ-K-Ÿ-amb Jp¿-Bs‚amlmflyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

CXns\ kw_-‘n®p F\n°v C]-Im-c-samcp Bfl-Z¿i\wD≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""Fs‚ h-\-Ønt∑¬ ]tcm-£-Øn¬\n∂pwHcp ssI h∂p ]Xn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B Ic-kv]¿i-tØmSpIqSnB aµn-c-Øn¬\n∂p IÆ-©n-°p∂ ]Im-i-t[m-cWn Np‰pwhym]n-®p. B ]Imiw Fs‚ Ic-ß-fnepw ]Xn-®p. At∏mƒ

Fs‚ ASp-°¬ \n∂n-cp∂ Hcmƒ

"A√mlp G‰hpw hen-b-h≥; Jbv_¿ \in®p t]mbn' F∂pD®-Øn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™p. Cu Z¿i-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]cywCXmWv: h\w F∂XpsIm≠p≈ hnh-£nXw Znhy-amb shfn-]mSp Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw ]Im-i-am-th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂Fs‚ lrZ-b-am-Ip-∂p. ]Im-i-sa-∂m¬ Jp¿-B-\nI ⁄m\-a-


sX. Ak-Xyhpw [¿Ω-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb kn≤m-¥-ß-fpsSIe¿t∏m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xpw, a\p-jy\p ssZhXzw Btcm-]n-°p-IbpwssZh-Øns‚ KpW-hn-ti-j-ßsf ]q¿Æ-X-bpsS ÿm\Øp\n∂vXmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-amb kIe Zpjn® aX-hn-`m-K-ß-sf-bp-amWv ‘Jbv_¿’ i–w Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ Fs‚ D]-\ymkw [mcm-f-ambn ]N-cn®p Ign-bp-∂-tXmSpIqSn IrXna aX-am¿§-ß-fpsS AkXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚kXyw A\p-Zn\w ]N-cn®p `qap-J-sØ-t√-Shpw hym]n-°p-am-dm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂p F\n°p Adn-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. HSp-hn¬,Cu Bflo-bm-Z¿i-\m-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p Rm≥ as‰mcp A\p-`q-Xn-bn-te°v B\o-X-\m-hp-Ibpw ssZh-t_m[\wsIm≠p Rm≥A\p-Kr-lo-X-\mbn `hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n-°p-≠mb B

ssZh-t_m-[\w CXmWv:

"\n›-b-ambpw ssZhw \nt∂mSp IqSn-bm-Ip-∂p; \o \nev°p-t∂-SØp ssZhw \nev°p-∂p.' CXp ssZhnI klm-b-sØ-°p-dn-°p∂ Hcp Ae-¶m-tcm-‡n-bm-Wv.

Cu hkvXp-X-sb-°p-dn®p C\nbpw FgpXn Cu hn⁄m-]\w Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬, kI-e-am\t]cpw Xß-fpsS _p≤n°pw [¿Ωhnizm-k-Øn\pw \ncq-ly-amb Xc-Øn-ep≈ hnIm-khpw ]Im-ihpw kn≤n-°p-∂-Xn\p]cym-]vX-amb XØz-⁄m-\-ßƒ ihn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bvs°m-≠v,emtlm-dn¬ IqSp∂ ]kvXpX aX-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ \n›nX Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cm-I-W-sa∂p Rm≥ A`y¿∞n®p sIm≈p-∂p. k∑m¿§sØ Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-h-cn-esX k¿∆ kam-[m-\-hpw.

JmZn-bm≥ an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv21- 12- 1896

CkvemwaXXØz-⁄m\w

hnhn[ aX-]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ \n¿±n„ ]iv\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®pkzkz-[¿Ω-ß-fpsS hnin-„-X-I-sf-°p-dn®p ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-I-sb∂Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-IqSn k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu "k¿∆-aXalmktΩ-f-\'-Øn¬, Rm≥ CkvemwaX-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-sb∂ \ne°v AXns‚ amlm-fly-ß-sfbpw D¬°r-„-X-I-sfbpw]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. hnj-b-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\paptº, Rm\n-Xn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-I-sf√mw ssZhn-I-K-Ÿ-amb hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw kwK-ln-°-s∏-´-h-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]kvXm-hn®psIm≈-s´. Hmtcm ]Xn-\n-[nbpw XØz-]-Xn-]m-Z-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-I-amb F√m \ymb-ßfpw Xm≥ ssZhn-I-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ ]hnXKŸ-Øn¬\n∂p amXw FSpØpImWn-t°≠Xpw AXn¬\n∂p hyXn-cn-‡-ambn ]pXn-sbmcpKŸw cNn-°p∂ a´n¬ _mlym-Z¿i-ß-sfbpw _ln¿\ym-b-ß-sfbpw Ah-ew-_n®p kz]m-Xn-\n-≤ym-[n-Im-csØ AXn-ew-Ln-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠Xpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚ aln-am-hn-ti-j-ßsf ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw AXns‚tijvT-Xsb sXfn-bn®pIm´p-Ibpw sNøm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ Rm≥AXnse ]I-S-amb XØz-ßsfbpw AXn¬\n∂p A\p-am-\n-°m-hp∂ bp‡nIsfbpw Ah-ew-_n®p hnj-b-]-Xn-]m-Z-\sØ


B hnip≤ KŸ-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ \ndp-Øn-s°m-≈mw. as‰√m ]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Cu \njvT-tbmsS ]h¿Øn-°p∂]£w \njv]-£-_p-≤n-Iƒ°v aX-ßsf Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w sNbvXvAh-bpsS Bt]-£nI al-ØzsØ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs\ KŸm-\p-km-cn-I-fmb ]Xn-\n-[n-I-tf-hcpwXm¥m-ß-fpsS aX-K-Ÿ-ßsf amXw B[m-c-am-°p-Ibpw BKŸ-h-N-\-ßsf amXw km£y-ß-fmbn ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ \_n hN-\-ßƒt]mepw ChnsS ]am-W-ß-fmbn D≤-cn-®n-´n-√. bYm¿∞ \_n hN-\-ß-fm-Is´hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v kwK-ln-°-s∏- -h-b-sX. AXn-\m¬,]cn-]q¿Æhpw thZ-k-am-]vXn-I-hp-amb B hnip≤ KŸ-Øn¬\n∂-√msX shfn-bn¬ \n∂p Hcp ]am-Whpw Rm\n-Xn¬ kzoI-cn-®n-´n-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ct∂ Znhkw hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚amlmflyw ]Im-in-X-am-Ip∂ ip`-Zn-\-am-Wv. Cu IrXy-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn\p ssZhw Fs∂ XpW-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

Bcw-`-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ]Xn]mZy hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-bm-sW∂p ]Y-a-Zr-„-Øn¬ Nne¿°p tXm∂n-tb-°mw. F∂m¬, hnjbw ]q¿Æ-ambn Kln-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\p AXym¥mt]-£n-X-am-sW∂pImWp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B kwK-Xn-Iƒ ChnsS tN¿°p-hm≥ Rm≥t]cn-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.


imco-cn-Iw, [m¿Ωn-Iw, B≤ym-flnIwF∂o aq∂-h-ÿ-Iƒ

H∂m-asØ ]iv\w a\p-jys‚ imco-cn-Iw, [m¿Ωn-Iw,B≤ym-flnIw F∂o Ah-ÿ-Isf kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ Cu aq∂-h-ÿ-Iƒ°pw sht∆sd D¬]Ønÿm\-ßƒ \n›bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. as‰mcp ]Im-c-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, Cu aq∂-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]pd-s∏´phcp∂ aq∂p Dd-hn-S-w AXp ImWn®p Xcp-∂p. Ch-bn¬ H∂m-a-tØ-Xmb imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ-bpsS \n¿§-a-ÿm-\-Øn\v "\^vkv AΩmd' AYhmtZmj-]-h-W-amb Bflmhv F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ \ma-I-cWw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv:

"\^vkv AΩmd' F∂m¬ a\p-jys\ Ahs‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bv°pw, [m¿Ωn-tIm¬°¿j-Øn\pw lm\n-I-c-amb Xn∑-bn-te°vt]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Aln-Xhpw tZmj-I-ep-jn-X-hp-amb am¿§-ß-fn¬ Ahs\ Nen-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kz`m-h-ap≈ Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p''(12-:54). Npcp-°-Øn¬ Aan-X-Xz-Øn-te°pw Xn∑-bn-te°pwt]cn-∏n-°p∂ Cu kz`mhw a\pjy km[m-c-W-am-Wv. [m¿Ωn-Im-hÿ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº a\p-jy-\n¬ anI®p ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv Cu sshIm-cn-Im-h-ÿ. hnthI _p≤n-bp-sSbpw⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw ]Im-i-Øn¬ \S-°msX tIhew P¥p-°-sf-t∏mse Ai-\-]m-\-ßƒ, \nZm-Pm-K-c-ßƒ, tIm]-Xm-]ßƒXpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ hnIm-cm-[o-\-\mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Ah-\n¬ Cu imco-cn-Im-hÿ ]I-S-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.


F∂m¬, a\p-jy≥ hnth-N-\-_p-≤n-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw D]Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Xs‚ C—-Isf \nb-¥n-°p-IbpwanX-h¿ØnXzw ioen-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ hnj-b-hym-]m-c-ßƒ imco-cn-Im-hÿ hn´v [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, arK-km-am\y ]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂v]cn-W-an®p [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-te°p \oX-\mbn `hn-°p-∂p.c≠m-asØ L´-amb Cu [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bpsS Dd-hn-S-Øn\v‘\^vkv e∆ma’ AYhm, kzbw imk-Im-flmhv F∂mWv t]cv.

hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp -I-bm-Wv:

"sNbvXp-t]mb Ip‰sØbpw ZpjvIr-Xn-sbbpw Ipdn®v kzbwimkn-°p∂ Bflm-hns\s°m≠v Rm≥ kXyw sNøp-∂p.'(75:3)Cu "\^vkv e∆m-a'-bmWv [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-fpsS D¤hÿm\-amb ZznXo-b-L-´w. Cu Ahÿ ]m]n-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ arK-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂p ap‡-\m-Ip-∂p. ChnsS kzbw imkn-°p∂Bflm-hn-s\-s°m≠p kXyw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXns\ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´m-Wv. A\p-k-c-W-an-√mØ kz`mhÿnXn-bn¬ \n∂p A]-cm-[-t_m-[-Øm¬ kzbw imkn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te-°p≈ ]cn-Wmaw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bflm-hns‚kwkvIm-cm-`n-hr-≤nsb Ipdn-°p-∂-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ AXp ssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬ _lp-a-Xn°v ]mX-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ‘e∆ma’ F∂hm°ns‚ i–m¿∞wXs∂ ‘kzbw imkn-°p-∂Xv’ F∂m-Wv."\ vkv e∆ma'˛ kzbw imk-Im-flm-hv F∂p Cu Ah-ÿbv°vt]cp \evI-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXp sNbvXp-t]mb Ip‰-sØ-°p-dn®p kzbw tJZn-°p-Ibpw A\n-b-¥n-X-amb hnIm-c-ß-sfbpwarKo-tb-—-Isfbpw ITn-\-ambn shdp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\m-e-sX. D¬°r„ KpW-ßfpw k¬kz-`m-h-ßfpw a\p-jy-\n¬D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, Hcp AIr-Xyhpw Ah-\n¬ \n∂p-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-amdv PohnXw ka-K-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ico-tc-—-Ifpw hnj-bm-k-‡n-Ifpw hnthI_p≤n-bm¬ \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp BK-ln-°p-∂p. C]-Imcw "\ vkv e∆ma' C—m-[o-\-Xsb shdp-°p-Ibpw Ip‰-ß-sfbpw Ipd-hp-I-sfbpw Ipdn®vkzbw imkn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXp C—-Isf]q¿Æ-ambpw \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xnt\m k¬IrXyw amXw sNøm≥


t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m ]cym-]vX-am-Ip-∂n-√. Nne-t∏mƒ ico-tc-—-Iƒ anI®p \nev°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ASn-]n-g®p AXp Ip‰w sNbvXpt]mIp-∂p. Bflm-hns‚ Cu Nm]eyw AYhm Zu¿_eyw inip-]m-b-Ønse Ai-‡n-tbmSv kZri-am-Wv. inip adn™p hogm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw AXns‚ _e-lo-\X \nanØw Imen-Sdn hogp-Ibpw kz¥w Ai-‡n-sb-°p-dn®p a\-kvXm-]-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. CtX-]-Im-cw, Cu Ah-ÿ-bn-ep≈ Bflmhv AXn\p]‰p∂ am¿§- `w -i -Øn¬ ]‰n\ne v°msX HmtcmhogvN°ptijhpw ]›m-Ø-]n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXvCu L -Øn¬ D¬°r-„Kp-W-ßƒ kºm-Zn-°p-Ibpw BZysØ]mIr-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ B⁄m--ew-L\ kz- m-hsØ shdp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F¶n-epw, ]q¿Æ-amb \nb-¥Ww km[n-®n-´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXv Nne-t∏mƒ kzI¿Ø-hy-am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂phyXn-N-en-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

a\p-jys‚ aq∂m-asØ Ahÿ AYhm Ah-km-\sØ]cn-Wm-a-L´w B≤ym-flnIKpW-ß-fpsS D¤-h-ÿm-\-am-sW∂p]d-bmw. Cu Ahÿ ]m]n-°p∂ Bflm-hn\v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \evIn-bn-cn°p∂ t]cv ‘\^vkv apXzvaC∂’ AXm-bXvim¥n ]m]n® Bflmhv F∂mWv. B ]hnXKŸw ]d-bp∂p:

""ssZhm-in-p-sIm≠v im¥n-]m-]n® Bflm-th, \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-te°v \o Ah-\n¬ kwXr-]vX-\mbpw Ah≥ \n∂n¬kwXr-]vX-\m-bp-ap≈ \ne-bn¬ aS-ßn-s®-√pI; Fs‚ `‡-Zm-k-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ tNcp-Ibpw Fs‚ Bcm-a-am-Ip∂ kz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I''(89:28˛31). Cu ]ptcm-K-a\L´-Øn¬ Bflmhv kI-e-hn[ Nm]-ey-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-ambn Bflob i‡n-bm¬ `cn-X-ambnØocp-∂p. At∏mƒAXn\v ssZh-hp-ambn Ahn-`m-Py-amb Hcp _‘w D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw Ah-s\-°q-SmsX Pohn-°p-hm≥ AXn\p Akm-≤y-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ae-ap-I-fn¬ \n∂p Iogvt∏m- p≈ Pe-]-hmlw


AXy-[n-I-ambpw Ahn-Lv\-ambpw IpØn-sbm-en®p hcp∂t]mse Bflmhv Cu L -Øn¬ ]Xn-_-‘-ßsf Ah-K-Wn®pk„m-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te°v ]h-ln-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p. CXn-s\-bm-Wv, apI-fn¬ ]d™ “ssZhnI kam-[m\w sIm≠p im¥n]m]n® Bflmth! \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-te°v aS-ßn-s®-√pI”

F∂ ssZh-hmIyw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Øn-e-√, sFlnIØn¬h®pXs∂ Bflm-hn\p al-Ø-c-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠mbn hcn-Ibpw Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬Øs∂kz¿§m-\p-`qXn kn≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu L´-Øn¬Bflmhv kzc-£m-[n\mYs‚ ASp-°-te°p aS-ßn-s®-√p-hm≥B⁄m-]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ct∏mƒ AXns‚ ]cn-]m-e-\hpw ]cn-c-£-Whpw ssZh-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂p kqNn-X-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. X≥aqew Cu D¬°rjvS ]cn-Wm-a-L- -Øn¬ ssZh-t]aw Bflm-hns‚ £y-am-bn-Øo-cp-IbpwAXp Poh-Zm-bo-tkm-X-n¬ \n∂v Pe-]m\w sNøp-IbpwAßs\ arXyp-hn¬ \n∂p \n¿ap-‡-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXphnj-b-I-ambn as‰m-cn-SØv hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""GsXm-cp-h≥ Xs‚ Bflm-

hns\ hnj-tb-—-I-fn¬\n∂v ip≤o-I-cn-®pthm Ah≥ hnP-bn-®p. Ah≥ \in-°p-I-bn-√. GsXm-cp-h≥ AXns\ A\n-b-¥n-X-amb Cµn-tb-—-I-fn¬ \na-·-am-°ntbm Ah≥ ]cm-Pba-S™p;Ah≥ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®p \ncm-i-\m-bn''(91:10,11).

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Cu aq∂p ]cn-Wm-a-L-´-ßsf imco-cn-Iw,[m¿Ωn-Iw, B≤ym-flnIw F∂o t]cp-I-fn¬ hyh-l-cn-°mw.tZtl-—-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ Bk-‡n-bp≈ BZy-L-´-ambimco-cn-Im-h-ÿ, sshIm-cnI t]c-W-Iƒ aq¿—n-°p-tºmƒ GsdA\¿∞-I-chpw Bflm-hns‚ DZvK-Xnsb XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw[m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-fln-I-hp-ambn Aev]-kzev]-am-bp≈ kZvKp-W-ß-sf-t∏mepw l\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cym-]vX-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m-esX Cu Ah-ÿ°v ‘\^vkv AΩmd’ tZmj-]-h-W-amb Bflmhv F∂p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ t]cp \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.


C\n Cu imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ-bpsSta¬ Jp¿-Bs‚ kzm[o-\-i‡n FX-tØm-f-am-sW∂pw X’w-_-‘-ambn B ]hn-X-KŸw \evIp∂ D]-tZ-i-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ Fs¥m-°-bm-sW∂pw\n¿§-t_m-[--ßƒ°pw sshIm-cnI ]h-W-X-Iƒ°pw AXp\n›-bn-°p∂ ]mtbm-KnI ]cn[n FX-I-≠m-sW∂pw \ap°v]cym-tem-Nn-°mw. a\p-jys‚ Cu imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ-bv°v, [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-fln-I-hp-amb Ah-ÿ-I-fp-ambn kpZr-V-amb _‘-ap-s≠-∂mWv hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂p a\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. Blm-c-]m-\o-b-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ssIs°m-≈p∂ kº-Zm-b-ßƒt]mepw [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-flnIhpamb KpW-ßsf cq]-h¬°-cn -°p -∂-Xn¬ `mK-`m -°mIp -∂p -≠v . AXn -\m¬,kz`mhkn≤-amb hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw i‡n-I-sfbpw [¿Ω-im-kvX-Øn-s‚(-i-co-A-Øv) \nba\n¿t±-i-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp -Øp∂ ]£w Ah [m¿ΩnIKpWß-fmbn ]cn -Wan°pIbpw Bflo-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]`mhw sNep-Øp-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂-bmWv D]m-k-\m-I¿Ω-ßƒ°pw Bfl-kw-kvIm-c-Øn\pw GIm-K-Nn-Ø-Xbv°pw_mly-amb ipNn-Xzhpw AwK-hn-\ym-k-I-ahpw hnip≤Jp¿-B≥\njvIr-„ambn hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _mtly-µn-b-ß-fpsS hnhn-[-ß-fmb hym]m-c-ßƒ B`y-¥-c-t_m-[-ßƒ°p-≠m-°n-Øo¿°p∂ ^e-ß-sf-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, imco-cn-I-hn-[m-\hpw AwK-hn-\ym-khpw Bflm-hns\ ]`m-hn-X-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p-sh∂p t_m[y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv \ΩpsS_mly-tN-„Iƒ ico-c-kw-_-‘n-bm-sW-¶nepw Ah Bflo-b-ÿn-Xnsb icn°pw kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-sh∂p ImWmw. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, \mw Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ AXp IrXn-a-am-bn-´m-bmepw B _mjv]-[m-c-bn¬\n∂v \n¿§-an-°p∂ Pzme-X-cwKwioLw lrZ-b-Øn¬ sN∂-e-°p-Ibpw lrZbw t\X-ßsfA\p-I-cn®p timI-]q¿Æ-ambn `hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. IrXn-a-amb \ne-bn¬ Nncn-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw icn AXp-aqew lrZbwBÀm-Z-`-cn-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. CtX]Im-cw, \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬sNø-s∏-Sp∂ imco-cn-I-amb hW°w Bflm-hnepw `‡nhn\-bmZn\a- m-h-ßƒ D≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, s\©p-¥nbpw Igp-Øp-ho¿∏n®pw \S-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXp Alw-`m-


hhpw Zpc-`n-am-\hpw P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu Zr„m-¥-ß-fm¬ _mly-amb AwK-hn-\ymkw BflobÿnXnsb XZ-\p-cq]w kzm[o-\am°p-∂p-sh∂p kv]„-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.

CtX-]-ImcwXs∂, `£-W-I-ahpw lrZ-bsØbpw am\-knI i‡n-I-sfbpw ]`m-hn-X-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv A\p-`-h-hn-Zn-X-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn, amwkm-lmcw ]s‰ h¿÷n-°p∂ X\n kky-`p -°p -I-fpsS ss[cy -i‡n ItaWIpd™psIm≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw Ah¿°v lrZ-b-Zu¿_eyw _m[n-°p-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ ssZh-Z-Ø-amb Hcp «mLy-KpWw \jvS-am-bn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXn-te°v ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ [mcmfwZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. amwk-t`m-Pn-bmb arK-Øn-\p-≈X iucyw kky-Km-k-ar-K-ß-fn-sem-∂n-\p-ap-≈-XmbnImWp-∂n-√. ]£n h¿§sØ kw_-‘n®pw CXp-X-s∂-bmWv\mw ImWp-∂-Xv. X≥\n-anØw `£-W-I-a-Øn\v kz`m-h-cq-]-h¬°-c-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-s≠-∂Xp \n¿hn-hm-Z-am-Ip-∂p. amwkm-lmcw ]cn-h¿÷n-°p-∂Xp A_-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mseXs∂AXn¬ Aan-XXzw ssIs°m-≈p-∂Xpw kz`mh kwkvI-c-W-Øn\v lm\n-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kkym-lmcw hf-sc-°p-d®v,amwkm-lmcw A[n-I-am-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ kl-\w, im¥X F∂oKpW-ßƒ Xptemw Ipd™p t]mIpw. F∂m¬, `£y-Im-cy-Øn¬ Hcp a≤y-\ne ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h¿°v ss[cy-sa-∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ kl-\w,-im-¥X F∂o KpW-ßfpw D≠m-Ipw. CuXØzsØ ]cn-K-Wn®v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ D]-tZ-in-°pIbm-Wv:

""(amw-khpw a‰p km[-\-ß-fpw) `£n®p

sIm≈p-hn≥; (kz-`mh kwkvI-c-W-Øn\pw BtcmKyØn\pwlm\n-I-c-am-Im-Xn-cn -°p-∂-Xn\p H∂n-epw) Aan-X-Xz-\nessIs°m-≈-cp-Xv''(7:32). imco-cn-I-amb tN„Ifpw I¿Ω-ßfpwBflm-hnt∑¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂-Xp-t]mseØs∂, Bflm-hns‚ ssNX\y hntijw ico-c-tØbpw ]`m-hn-X-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p-≠v. timI-`-cn-X-\m-Ip∂ hy‡n-bpsS IÆp-IƒAip-]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂--t]m-se, kt¥m-j-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Ah≥aµ-kvan-X-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AtX-]-ImcwXs∂ Xn∂pI, IpSn-°p-I, Dd-ßp-I. DW-cp-I, ian-°p-I, hni-an-°pI XpS-ßnb


imco-cn-I-amb F√m Inb-Ifpw Ahiyw \ΩpsS Bflo-bm-h-ÿbv°p hnhn-[-ß-fmb ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS ico-c-L-S\Xs∂ a\p-jy-Xz-hp-ambn hfsc _‘-ap-≈-X-c-Øn-em-Wv. Xe-t®m-dns‚ Hcp hiØp ASn-tbev°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ [mcWmi‡n \„-am-hp-Ibpw as‰mcp hiØv ]l-c-ta-‰m¬ t_m[-£-b-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tπKptcmK-Øns‚hnjm-Wp-°ƒ Ie¿∂hmbp BZy-ambn ico-c-sØbpw ]ns∂a\-n-s\bpw _m[n-°p-Ibpw £tW\ AXp [m¿ΩnIt_m[-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-amb B¥-cnI hyh-ÿsb Xmdp-am-dm-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ Cu tcmK-]o-Un-X≥ `m¥-s\-t∏m-se-bm-bn´v Aev]-t\-cw-sIm≠p ac-W-a-S-bp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, imco-cnI ]oU-Iƒ hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ B`y-¥c ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ°pImc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. CsX√mwsIm≠v sXfn-bp-∂-Xv, tZl-tZ-ln-Iƒ°p XΩn¬ Ah¿Æy-amb Hcp ZrV-_-‘-ap-s≠-∂m-Wv.

Bflm-hns‚ D¬∏ØnBflmhpw ico-chpw XΩn-ep≈ ]kvXpX _‘sØ sXfn-

bn-°p-∂Xn\v _e-h-Ømb as‰mcp sXfn-hv, icocw Bflm-hns‚P\-bn-Xn-bm-sW∂ kn≤m-¥-am-Wv. Bflmhv F∂m¬ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \nt∂m at‰m h∂v K¿`n-Wn-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p∂ Hcp hkvXp A√. AXp _oP-Øn¬Øs∂ \nKq-V-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ amwk-]nfiØns‚ hf¿®-tbm-sSm∏w sXfn-™p-h-cp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp tXP-m-Ip-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv, Bflmhv F∂m¬ amXr-K¿`-Øn¬h®v _oP-Øn¬\n∂pw Xøm-dmbn amwk-]n-fi-Øn¬ ]Im-in®p hcp∂ Hcp kØ-bm-sW-∂m-Ip-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""]ns∂ K¿`m-i-b-

Øn¬ cq]-s∏- p-h∂ ]nfisØ \mw as‰mcp amXr-I-bn¬ cq]o-I-cn®p Bflm-sh∂ Hcp krjvSnsb shfn-s∏-Sp-am-dm-°p∂p;AXp-ey-\mbn krjvSn-I¿Øm-hm-bn-cn-°p∂ A√mlp hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\-sX''(23:15).

]kvXpX Bb-Øn¬ ico-c-Øn¬\n∂pXs∂ as‰mcpkr„nsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh∂p ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬,Bflm-hns‚ bYm¿∞ ]IrXn ImWn®pXcp-∂Xpw tZl-tZ-


ln-Iƒ°p XΩn-ep≈ KmV-amb _‘sØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp XØzw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ Imbn-IhpwhmNn-I-hp-am-bp≈ Hmtcm I¿Ωhpw ssZh-Øn\pth≠n Ahs‚]cn-ip≤ \nb-a-a\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXv ]kvXpX XØz-Øn-∂-[o-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂sX CXp a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv, hnNm-c-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSnb Bflm¿∞ I¿Ω-ß-fn-se√mw a\p-jys‚ _oP-Øn-se-∂-t]mse Hcp Bfl-tX-Pv ad™p InS-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. I¿Ω- -e-am-Ip∂ icocwhf¿∂p hcp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w B tXPpw ]Im-in®p XpS-ßp-∂p. B I¿Ωicocw ]q¿Æcq]w ]m]n-°p∂tXmSpIqSn AXn-s‚-Xmb Bfl-tX-Pv ]q¿Æ-]- m-h-tØmsS ]Im-in-°p-IbpwtPymXn¿a-b-amb kzk-Øsb ]I-S-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cß-s\, I¿Ω-^-e-am-Ip∂ icocw ]q¿Æ-h-f¿®-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒA¥-cm-f-Øn¬\n∂p an∂¬∏nW-sc-∂-t]mse Hcp ]Im-i-Zo]vXn s]s´∂p \n¿§-an-°p-∂p. Cu ]cn-Wm-a-sØ-°p-dn®p D]-am-cq-]-Øn¬ A√mlp hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xp t\m°pI:

""Rm≥ B ico-

csØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw alØz-Øns‚ ]Im-i-ßƒ kao-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Fs‚ Bflm-hns\ DuXp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ \nß-sf√mw AXn\p hW-°-tØmSp IqSnIogvs∏-Sp-hn≥'' (15:30). k¬°¿Ω-i-cocw ]q¿Æ-cq]w ]m]n-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn A¥-cm-f-Øn¬ \n∂p Hcp Bfl-tX-Pv ]Im-in®p XpS-ßp∂p F∂ kwKXn Xs∂-bmWv ]kvXpXhmIyhpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu icocw sFlnI Pohn-X-ØnseA\m-fln-I-Xz-Øns‚ hne-b-\-Øn-\p-tijw cq]w sIm≈p-∂-Xn-\m-etX AXn¬ \n∂p shfn-s∏-Sp∂ Bfl-tX-P-ns\ssZhw Xt∂mSp kw_-‘n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aptº aµo-`-hn®pInS-∂n-cp∂ B tXPv Cu L´-Øn¬ s]mSp-∂-\th D÷z-en-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Cu al-Øz-]-I-S-\-Øns‚ apºn¬ ]W-an-°p-∂-Xn\v F√m-hcpw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn-Øocp∂p. CuZnhytXPv shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-tXmSpIqSn A‘-Im-c-t]-an-bmb Zpcm-flmhv (C_veokv) HgnsI kI-ecpw AXn-te°v BIr-„cm-hp-Ibpw AXn\p Iogvs∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.


C\n ]Ir-X-Øn-te°pXs∂ Xncn-bmw. Bflm-sh-∂XpK¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ amwk-]n-fi-Øn¬ \n∂p D¤-hn-°p-∂-Xmb Hcp tXP-m-sW∂p apI-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-t√m. ChnsS "D¤-hn-°p-∂p' F∂Xp sIm≠p≈ hnh£nXwaptº \nKq-Vhpw Ahy-‡-hp-ambn InS-∂n-cp∂ B i‡n ico-c-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-h-f¿®-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]mSp-∂s\ ]Xy-£o-`-hn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. AXp BZy-Øn¬ _oP-Øn¬Øs∂ A¥¿ -hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn\p _oP-hp-am-bp≈ h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-amb_‘w kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ C—°pw \nb-¥-W-Øn\pw A[o-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ Bflm-sh-∂m¬_oP-Øn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ Hcp tXPkzo kØ-bm-Ip-∂p. icocwicocØns‚ Awi-am-bn-cn-°p∂t]mse AXv _oP-Øns‚Awi-am-sW∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√. F∂m¬, AXp shfn-bn¬\n∂p h∂ptNcp-∂tXm A¥-co-£-Øn¬\n∂p `qan-bn-te°p]Xn®p _oP-]-Zm¿∞-hp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-°p-∂tXm BsW∂pw]d™pIqSm. AXm-Is´ Xo°-√n¬ A·n A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mse _oP-Øn¬ AtKm-N-c-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p.Bflmhv ]tXy-I-ambn BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂p Cdßnhcp-∂tXmA¥-co-£-Øn¬\n∂p `qan-bn¬ ]Xn®p bmZr-—n-I-amb \ne-bn¬ _oP-hp-ambn Ie¿∂p K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂tXmBsW-∂p≈ A`n-]m-bsØ ssZhnIKŸ-amb hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ hI-sh®p sImSp-°p-∂n-√. AX-bp-a-√, B [mcW XotcA_-≤hpw ]IrXn\nb-a-Øn\p hncp-≤-hp-am-Ip-∂p. No™-fn™ `£y ]Zm¿∞-ß-fnepw IgpIn shSn-∏m-°mØ hW-ß-fnepw ]c-k-lkw Iran-Io-S-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xmbpw aen-\-h-kvX-ß-fn¬ AkwJyw t]\p-Iƒ s]mSn-bp-∂-Xmbpw a\p-jys‚hb-‰n¬ \nc-h[n Iran-I-fpw hnc-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xmbpw \mwImWp-∂p-≠-t√m. Cu Iran-Io-S-ßƒ ]pd-ta-\n∂p hcp-∂-h-bm-sWt∂m BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂nd-ßp-∂-h-bm-sWt∂m B¿°pw]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. X∑qew Bflmhv ico-c-Øn¬\n∂pXs∂shfn-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kØ-bm-sW∂ kn≤m-¥-amWv icn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C]-Imcw AXp kr„n-bm-sW∂pIqSn sXfn-bp-∂p-≠v.

k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhw Xs‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ ssh`-h-Øm¬Bflm-hns\ ico-c-Øn¬\n∂p kr„n-®-]-Imcw AXn\p ico-


c-Øn¬°qSnØs∂ Hcp ]p\¿P-\\w km[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ap≥hnhc-W-Øn¬\n∂p a\-n-em-t°≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bflm-hns‚ Ne-\-ßƒ ico-c-Øns‚ tN„-IsfAh-ew-_n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \mw GXp `mKØp icocw Xncn-°p-∂pthm B `mK-tØ°p Bflmhpw Ahiyw Xncn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ°p Bflm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Øns‚ ]m[m-\ysØ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ ssZhnI [¿Ω-KŸwCu hnj-b-Øn¬ am¿§-Z¿i\w \evImsX au\w Zo£n-°m-hp-∂-X-√-t√m. X∑qew hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ a\p-jys‚ ]mIrX Pohn-XsØ ]cn-jvI-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc i≤ sNep-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. a\p-jy-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m apJy-Im-cy-ß-fnepw B ]hn-X-KŸw Aaq-ey-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ\evIp-∂p-≠v. Ctß-b‰w Nncn-°p-I, Ic-bp-I, Xn∂p-I, IpSn-°p-I, DSp-°p-I, Dd-ßp-I, kwkm-cn-°p-I, au\-am-bn-cn-°p-I, hnhmlwsNøp-I, H‰bv°p Pohn-°p-I, \S-°p-I, \nev°p-I, ipNn-bm-bn-cn-°p-I, Ipfn-°pI apX-emb Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n® hn[n-IfpwtcmKm-h-ÿ-bnepw Atcm-Km-h-ÿ-bnepw ]tXyIw ]tXyIw]men-t°≠ [¿Ω-ßfpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \njvIr-„-ambn D]-tZ-in-®n-cn-°p-IbmWv. Cßs\ AXp a\p-jys‚ Zn\-N-cy-Isfkw_-‘n® kIe hnj-b-ß-fnepw A\p-jvTm\Ia-ßƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ-°v BflnIÿnXn-bpsSta¬ FX-amXw kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bp-s≠∂v a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ CXp hnj-b-I-ambn \evIp∂ \n¿t±-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®p khn-kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°m≥ ssZ¿Ly-`bw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.

Xnhn[ ]cn-jvI-c-W-L- -ßfpw Jp¿-B-\nI \n¿t±-i-ßfpwa\p-jys\ ]mIr-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p≤-cn®p A\p-I-a-ambn

AXyp¬°r-„amb B≤ym-fln-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\phnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \evIp∂ \n¿t±-i-ß-sf-s¥m-s°-bm-sW∂p]cn-tim-[n-®-t∏mƒ F\n°v ImWp-hm≥ km[n® bp‡n-bp-‡hpw kmc-K¿ -hp-amb \nb-a-hy-h-ÿI-fn-h-bmWv: H∂m-a-Xmbnhnip≤Jp¿-B≥ kmaqlnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ kpK-a-Xbv°p Bh-iy-amb hyh-lmc kº-Zm-b-ßfpw Zn\-N-cy-Isf Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-


hm-\p≈ N -ßfpw \n¿t±-in®psIm≠v a\p-jys\ A]-cn-jvIrXIm´m-f-ØØn¬\n∂v D≤-cn-°m-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. AXp CuL´-Øn¬ Ahs\ arK-]m-b-Øn¬\n∂p ]q¿Æ-ambpw tamNn-∏n®p kmaq-lnI[¿Ω-sa∂pw k`ym-Nm-c-sa∂pw ]d-bm-hp∂Xmgv∂]Sn-bn-ep-≈ [m¿ΩnIKpW-ßƒ ioen-∏n-°p-∂p. ASp-Ø-Xmbn AXp-t±-in-°p-∂Xv a\p-jys‚ ]mIrX ioe-ßƒ Ia-s∏-SpØn D¬°r„-ß-fmb [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-fm-°n-am-‰p-hm-\mWv.Cu c≠p ]≤-Xn-Ifpw imco-cn-Im-hÿ ]cn-jvI-cn-°m-\p-≈-h-bm-b-Xn\m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ H∂pXs∂-bm-sW-¶nepw Ah-bpsS ÿnXnhyXym-ksØ ap≥\n-dp-Øn-bmWv c≠mbn `mKn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k¿∆-⁄-\mb kr„n-I¿Ømhp a\p-jy\p[m¿Ωn-I-ambn Xmgv∂ ÿnXn-bn¬\n∂p FXbpw D¬°r-„-amb ÿnXn-bn-te°pb¿∂pt]mIm≥ km[n-°p-amdv ss\XnIhyh-ÿ-Iƒ A\p-I-a-ambn \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw.

A`n-hr-≤n-bpsS aq∂m-asØ am¿§ambn \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ A\p-cm-K-Ønepw A\p-k-c-W-Ønepw ebn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ PohnXk¿∆hpw ssZh-Øn\p≈Xm-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]c-a-amb Ah-ÿ-sb-bm-Wv. XymKm-fl-I-amb Cu Ah-ÿsb A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xn\m-bn-´mWv apkvenwIfpsS aX-Øn\v CkvemwF∂p \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬, CkvemwF∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£n-Xam°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambnssZth-„Øn\v hgn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw k¿∆hpw ssZh-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. CXns\ kw_-‘n®phnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

“\n›-b-ambpw Xs‚ PohnXw ssZh-Øn-∂mbn A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw]q¿Æ-ambn Ahs‚ C„-Øn\p Iogvs∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥hmMvam-X-amb hnizmkwsIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-SmsX AXn-s\k¬°¿Ω-ß-fm¬ km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-\tX ap‡≥;Ah\v Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ ]°¬ ]Xn-^-e-ap-≠v. Cß-s\-


bp-≈-h¿°v Hcp `oXn-bp-an√; Ah¿ tJZn-t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bp-an-√”(2:113).

“]d-bpI: Fs‚ ]m¿∞-\bpw Fs‚ ]cn-Xym-Khpw Fs‚ Pohn-Xhpw Fs‚ ac-Whpsa√mw temIm-[n-\m-Y-\m-b˛ Iq´p-Im-c-\n-√m-Ø-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-˛-ssZ-h-Øn-∂m-Ip-∂p. CXn-\m-bn-´tXRm≥ B⁄m-]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ckvemw F∂ hm°ns‚A¿∞-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h-cn¬, AXm-bXv ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬kzbw A¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Rm≥ H∂m-a-\m-Ip-∂p”(6:163,164).

“CXv Fs‚ t\¿h-gn-bm-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬, Fs‚ am¿§w ]n¥p-S-cp-hn≥; A\y-am¿§w XpS-c-cp-Xv. AXp \n›-b-ambpw \nßsfssZh-Øn¬\n∂p AI-‰n-°-f-bp-∂-Xm-Wv”(6:154).

“]d-bpI: \nßƒ ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂A\p-K-an-°p-hn≥; At∏mƒ ssZhw \nßsf kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw\nß-fpsS Ip‰-ßƒ s]mdpØp Xcp-Ibpw sNøpw; Ah≥ \n›-b-ambpw s]mdpØp sImSp-°p-∂-h\pw IcpW sNøp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.”(3:32)

C\n ta¬∏-d™ aq∂-h-ÿ-I-sfbpw Hmtcm-t∂m-tcm-∂mbnhnh-cn-°mw. F∂m¬, AXm-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\paptº, Hcp kwKXnChnsS hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv tZmj]h-W-amb Bfl-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ]I-S-\-amb imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ, hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚ kn≤m-¥-]-Imcw [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v `n∂-amb H∂-√. Jp¿-B≥ a\p-jys‚ kl-Pm-X-


t_m-[--ß-sfbpw ico-tc-—-I-sfbpw sshIm-cnI ]h-W-X-I-sfbpw imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ-bpsS hIp-∏n-emWv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu imco-cnI KpW-ßsf icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ Ia-s∏-SpØn btYm-NnXw hym]-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Ah D¬°r„[m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-fmbn amdp-∂-Xm-Wv. CtX-]-Imcw [m¿Ωn-Im-hÿ B≤ym-fln-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂pw tIhew th¿s∏-´n-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. Hcp-h≥ ssZh- -‡n-bn¬ ebn®p NnØ-ip-≤nsb ]men-°p-Ibpw F√m Xmgv∂ sI´p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡-\mbnssZht]a-Ønepw ssZh-hn-Nm-c-Ønepw hym]-cn-°p-Ibpw AN-©-e-amb ssZh-hn-izm-k-tØmSpIqSn im¥n-bnepw kam-[m-\-Ønepw Pohn-°p-Ibpw ssZth„w ]q¿Æ-ambpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p ]cn-W-an®pB≤ym-fln-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ncn®p XpS-ßp-∂p. imco-cn-Im-h-ÿsb[m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bmbn ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-nS-tØmfwa\p-jy≥ ]iw-km¿l-\mbn Xocp-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬,imco-cn-Im-hÿ P¥p-h¿§-Ønepw ANchkvXp-°-fn¬t∏mepwkmam\yw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp \ne-bm-Wv. A]-ImcwXs∂tIhew [m¿ΩnI KpW-ßƒ kºm-Zn®XpsIm≠v Hcph\vB≤ym-fln-IX A\p-`q-X-am-Ip-∂pan-√. ssZh-k-Øsb \ntj-[n-°p∂ \mkvXn-I\pt]mepw Nne k¬kz`m-h-ßƒ ImWn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. kuay-X, £a, kam-[m-\-io-ew, AlnwkapX-emb kz`m-h-ßƒ tam£am¿§-sØ-°p-dn®p Adn-hn-√mØkm[m-c-W-°m-c\pt]mepw D≠m-bn-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \ncp-]-Z-hn-Ifpw kuaykz`m-hn-Ifpw sacp-ßn-bm¬ CW°w ImWn-°p-∂-h-bp-amb \nc-h[n arK-ßsf \ap°v ImWmw. Ah FXXs∂ ]l-c-taev°p-∂-Xm-bmepw ]Xn-Im-c-Øn\v Xp\n-bp-∂n-√. Cu kz`mhw Imc-W-ambn Ahsb km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsShIp-∏n¬t]mepw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bcpw Hcp-sº-Sp-I-bn-√-t√m.At∏mƒ A‘-hn-izm-k-Ønepw Zp¿hrØn-bnepw h¿Øn-°p∂Nne¿IqSn CØcw kz`m-h-ßƒ ImWn-s®∂p hcmw. Xs‚ hW-Øn-ep≈ IoS-ßfpw Xe-bnse t]\p-Ifpw hb-‰ntem IpS-entemD≈ Iran-Ifpw \in-∏n-°m≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°-Ø° Zbm-_p≤nHcph-\p-≠m-sb∂pw hcmw. AkwJyw ]mWn-Isf \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw Cu®-Isf Iq´n¬\n∂v NnX-dn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xpaqew


e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ tX≥ Ign-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂t]mse-X-s∂,am\ns\ sIm√p-Ibpw AXns‚ Ip™p-ßsf th¿s∏-SpØnZpxJn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xpaqew e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬IkvXqcn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ Zbm¿Z-Xbpw Nne¿°p-≠m-Im-sa-∂Xpw kΩ-Xn-°mw. apØv, ]´v F∂o km[-\-ßƒNne ]mWn-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-aqew In´p-∂-h-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠vAh D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°-Ø° I\n-hp≈ lrZbw Nne¿°p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂Xpw kΩ-Xn-°mw. AtX-t]mseXs∂, tZl-Øn¬Ipfb´-sb ]n-Sn∏n°p-∂-XpsIm≠v A-Wp°fpsS Poh≥ \in-°p-sa∂p IcpXn AXn-\-\p-h-Zn-°msX kz¥w thZ\ s]mdp-∏n-°m≥ k∂-≤X-bp-≈-h-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°m-sa-∂-Xn-s\bpw Rm≥\ntj-[n-°p-∂n-√. CX-bp-a-√, Poh-l-Xysb `b∂p Pe-]m\wt]mepw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-Ibpw AXnse AWp-]m-Wn-Isf c£n-°p∂-Xn\p kzbw \miw hcn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]q¿Æ Zbm-ep-°-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°m-sa-∂Xpw Ah-km-\-ambn kΩ-Xn®psIm≈mw. CsX√mw kΩ-Xn-°m-sa-∂n-cp-∂mepw ]Ir-Xn-]-c-ambCu kz`m-h-ßsf [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-fmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-hmt\mssZsshIyw ]m]n°p-∂-Xn\p ]Xn-_-‘-ß-fmb B¥-cnIamen-\y-ßƒ Igp-In-°-f-bp-∂-Xn\p Ah ]cym-]vX-ß-fm-sW∂pkΩ-Xn-°p-hmt\m km≤y-a-√. CtX-]-Im-cw, a\p-jy-cn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xnepw IqSp-X-embn Nne arK-ß-fnepw ]£n-I-fnepw ImWm-hp∂ \nc-]-cm-[n-Xzhpw kuay-Xbpw ioen-°p-∂XpsIm≠v DØ-a-a-\p-jyXzw ]m]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xp-a-√. t\sc-a-dn®v A]-Imcw sNøp-∂Xp ]Ir-Xn-tbmSv s]mcp-Xp-IbpwssZth„Øn\v hntcm[w ImWn-°p-Ibpw ]Ir-XnbpsS A\p-K-lsØ \ncm-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Ip-∂p. kIe[m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-sfbpw kµ¿t`m-NnXw ]tbm-Kn-°p-IbpwssZham¿§-Øn¬ \njvI-f-¶-`-‡n-tbmsS Ncn-°p-Ibpw ssZth-„Øn\mbn Bflka¿∏Ww sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂XpsIm≠pamXta B≤ym-flnI kºq¿ÆX kn≤n-°p-I-bp-≈q. GsXm-cmƒ ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ Bfl-k-a¿∏Ww sNøp-∂pthmAbmƒ°v ssZh-sØ-°q-SmsX Pohn-®n-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.Aß-s\-bp≈ `‡≥, ssZhØns‚ XncpIc-Øm¬ _en-bn-S-s∏´v ssZhm-\p-cm-K-am-Ip∂ ktcm-h-c-Øn¬ Ifn®psIm≠n-cn-


°p∂ a’y-sØ-t∏m-se-bm-Ip-∂p.

ho≠pw ]IrX hnj-b-Øn-te°pXs∂ Xncn™psIm≈-s´. tZmj]h-W-amb Bflm-hv, kzbw imk-Im-flm-hv, im¥n]m]n® Bflmhv F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ a\p-jys‚ `n∂m-h-ÿ-Iƒ°v aq∂p D¬]Øn ÿm\-ß-fp-s≠∂v aptº ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠-t√m. Cu Ah-ÿ-Iƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn aq∂p ]cn-jvI-c-W-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. H∂m-asØ ]≤-Xn, A]-cn-jvIr-X-cmb Incm-Xsc £-W-I-aw, hnhm-l-k-º-Zmbw XpS-ßnb \mK-cnI hyh-lmc [¿Ω-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm°n a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse Pohn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.AXm-bXv \·cmbn \S-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, \mbv°-sf-t∏mse ihw`£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, B`m-kØw ]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Xmgv∂ Xcw ]cn -jvImc kº-Zm -b-ßƒAhscs°m≠p BN-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS ]Im-i-ta-‰n-´n-√mØ Im´m-f-h¿§sØ ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p BZy-ambnAhsc Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬°qsS \S-Øn®p kmaqlnI hyh-lmc[¿Ω-ßfpw Xmgv∂ ]Sn-bn-ep≈ [m¿ΩnI KpW-ßfpw ]cn-io-en-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. _mly-amb Cu kmaq-lnI-[¿Ω-ßsficn-bmb \ne-bn¬ kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-h-cmWv c≠m-asØ ]cn-jvI-cW ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\p A¿l-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. Cu L´-Øn¬ Ah¿°v D¬°r-„-Xcw [m¿Ωn-I-]m-T-ßƒ \evIp-Ibpw kl-Pm-X-t_m-[-ßfpw B¥-cnI i‡n-IfpwHuNn-Xy-Zo-£-tbmsS D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. C]-Imcw D¬°r„ [m¿ΩnIKpW-ßƒ hi-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h¿ aq∂m-asØ Zisb XcWw sNøp-hm≥ A¿l-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬°qSn Ncn-°p∂ `‡¿°v ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ t]ssa-Iy-am-Ip∂ ckm-b-\-]m-\obw Bkzm-Zy-ambn`hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Xnhn[ ]cn-jvIcW]≤-Xn-I-fmWv hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ah-Xmcwhnip≤ \_n-\m-b-I¿ lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX- m(-k) Xncp-

h-Xmcw sNbvXXp temIw A⁄m-\hpw A[¿ΩhpwsIm≠vA‘-Im-cm-hr-X-amb Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv. CXp kw_-‘n®v


A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: “Ic-bnepw IS-enepw

Hcpt]mse A[¿Ωw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p”(30:42). Cu D]-am\wkqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv "Alvep InXm_v' AYhm thZw \evI-s∏-´-hcpw thZ-c-ln-Xcpw Hcp-t]mse Zpjn®p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. Cßs\ arX-]m-b-cm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp∂ P\sØ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Ip∂p hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ e£yw. AXp ]d-

bp -∂Xp t\m°pI:

“\n¿÷o-h-am-bn-cn-°p∂ qansb A√mlp ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m≥t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂Xv \nßƒ Adn™p sIm≈p-hn≥”(57:18). A°m-eØv Ad_v cmPyw apgp-h\pw A⁄-Xbpw A\m-K-cn-I-Xbpwhym]n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp kmaq-lnI\n-b-ahpw Ah¿ A\p-k-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. FXbpw B`m-k-I-chpw \nµm-h-l-hp-amb A[¿Ω I¿Ω-ßƒ Ah¿ A`n-am-\-]q¿∆w sNbvXpt]m∂p. AkwJyw `mcy-amsc Ah¿ ]cn-K-ln-®p. \njn-≤-ß-fmb hkvXp-°ƒ Ah¿°vCjvS-t`m-P-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-amsc mcy-am-cmbn kzoI-cn-°pIF∂Xpw Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ A]q¿∆-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu \nµy-amb kº-Zm -bsØ \ntcm -[n -°p -∂-Xn -\m -bn -´ -t X.

“\nß-fpsS AΩ-am¿ \nßƒ°v hntcm-

[n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p''(4:24) F∂p A√mlp hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ arK-ß-sf-t∏mse ih-ßƒ `£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw aSn-®n-cp-∂n-√. a\p-jy amwk-t`m-P-\hpw Ah¿°vA]-Yy-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ioen-®n-ń-√mØ Hcp ]m]-I¿Ωhpw`qap-JØp _m°n-bn-s√∂p ]d-bmw. Ah-cn¬ qcn- m-Khpw mhn-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Cuiz-cm-kvXn-Xz-Øn¬ hnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-hcpw Ah-cn¬ Zp¿e-`-a√m-bn-cp-∂p. s]¨k-¥m-\-ßsf kz¥w ssII-fm¬ sIm√p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A\m-Y-°p-ń-Isf sIm∂v Ah-cpsS apX-ep-IƒssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. _mly-Zr„n°v Ah¿ a\p-jy-cq-]n-I-fmbn ImW-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hnth-Iw,acymZ, e÷, A`n-am\w XpS-ßnb a\p-jy-Kp-W-ßƒ Ah-cn¬ImWm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ aZy-]m-\-Øn¬ AXym-k-‡-cm-bn-cp-∂p. hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬ apº-\mtcm Ah-\mWv kap-Zm-b-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ hº-\mbn Icp-X-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. A⁄X k¿∆X


hym]n-®n-cp-∂p. X∑q-ew, Ab¬ cmPy-°m-sc-√m-hcpw AhscDΩn(-\n-c-£-c-Ip£n)Iƒ F∂p hnfn-®p. Cu Ime-L- -Øn-emWv\_n-\m-b-I¿ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) a°m-\-K-c-Øn¬ Bhn¿`-hn-®-Xv.Cu P\-Xsb Xs∂-bmWv Xncp-\-_n°v H∂m-a-Xmbn D≤-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xpw. AXn-\m¬ aptº ]kvXm-hn® aq∂phn[]cn-jvI-cW]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ icn-bmbAh-kcw AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ a‰p am¿§-Z¿iI KŸ-ß-sf-°mƒ ]cn-]q¿Æhpw A\yq-\hpw BsW∂phmZn-°p-∂Xp Cu Imc-W-Øm-em-Wv. Cu ]cn-]q¿Æ-K-Ÿ-Øn\pamX-a-√msX as‰mcp aX-K-Ÿ-Øn\pw Cu aq∂p-hn[ ]cn-jv°m-c-ßfpw hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√.\mK-cn-I-X-bn-√mØ arK-]m-b-cmb P\-ßsf a\p-jy-cm-°p-I-bpw, a\p-jysc [m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb injvSm-Nm-cn-I-fm-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw [m¿ΩnI a\p-jysc B≤ym-flnI\ne-bn¬Db¿∂ ssZh-`-‡-cmbn ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøn-°p-I-bp-amWvhnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ Dt±-iyw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®p AXp [mcmfw ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

P\-]-cn-jvIcWØn-\p≈ ]kvXpX aq∂p ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®p khn-kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº Hcp kwKXnChnsS ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hm¿l-am-Wv. _mly-amb \n¿_‘wsIm≠-√msX kzoI-cn-°m≥ høm-ØXpw bp‡n-s°-Xn-cm-b-Xp-amb Hcp kn≤m-¥hpw hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√Xs∂. Bhnip≤ KŸ-Øns‚ e£yw Cu Xnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬°qSn-bp≈ ]cn-jvI-cWw amX-am-Wv. AXnse XtØzm-]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw Poh\pw AXpXs∂. a‰p≈ \nba hyh-ÿ-nXnI-sf√mw Cu Dt±iyw km[n-°p-hm-\p≈ D]m-b-ß-fm-sW∂p ]d-bmw. imco-cnI tcmK-ß-fpsS ia-\-Øn-\mbn sshZy\v Nne-t∏mƒ ikvX-Inb \S-tØ-≠-Xmbpw Nne-t∏mƒ Huj[w]tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xmbpw hcp-∂Xpt]mseXs∂ hnip≤Jp¿-B\pw a\p-jy-cpsS KpW-Øn\pth≠n CtX kº-Zm-b-ßƒbtYm-NnXw \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. AXnse XØz-⁄m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kn≤m-¥-ß-fp-sSbpw [¿tΩm-Zvt_m-[--ß-fp-sS-bp-sa√mw ]c-am¿t∞m-t±iyw a\p-jys\ ssIcm-Xn-I-ambimco-cn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-te°pw AhnsS


\n∂p AXn-cn-√mØ Bflo-bu-∂-Xy-Øn-te°pw Db¿Øn-s°m≠p t]mhpI F∂-Xm-Wv.

[m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-fpsS \ncq-]Wwimco-cn-Im-hÿ [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p `n∂-amb Hcp

ÿn-Xn-b-s√∂p aptº ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-t√m. imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬Dƒs∏´ hym]m-c-ßsf hnth-I-_p-≤n-bpsS am¿§-\n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®p kµ¿t`m-NnXw Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Ah [m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-fmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p. [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-tfmSv FXXs∂kmZr-iy-ap≈ I¿Ωw Hcp-h-\n¬\n∂v shfn-s∏-Sp--∂-Xm-bmepwhnthI_p≤n-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw \nb-¥-W-Øn\phnt[-b-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw AXv bYm¿∞ k¬Kp-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bn-√. AXv Ahs‚ kzm`m-hn-I-amb t]c-W-bpsSêw amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Hcp ]ńtbm BtSmAXns‚ bP-am-\-t\mSp ImWn-°p∂ kvt\lhpw CW-°hpwAXns‚ kZm-Nm-c-am-sWt∂m k¬kz-`m-h-am-sWt∂m ]d-bm-hp-∂-X-√. A]-ImcwXs∂ sN∂m-b-bp-sStbm knwl-Øn-s‚tbm \njvTq-c-Xsb AXns‚ Zpz--`m-h-ambpw hnNm-cn®pIqSm.aptº ]kvXm-hn-®Xpt]mse GsXmcp IrXyhpw kµ¿ù-NnXyw t\m°n hnth-I-]q¿∆w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ L´-Øn-emWv[m¿Ωn-Im-hÿ Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xv. kz]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ _p≤nbpwbp‡nbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p∂ Hcp-hs\ _p≤n-]-Iz-am-bn-ń-√mØ inip-hn-t\mtSm lX-_p-≤n-bmb `m¥-t\mtSmD]-an-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, tIhew inip-hns‚tbm NnØ-`-an-bp-sStbm tNjvS-Iƒ Nne-t∏mƒ k¬Ir-Xy-ß-tfmSp kmZr-iy-ap-≈-h-bmbn ImWm-sa-¶n-epw, HuNn-Xy-Zo-£-tbmSpw hnth-I-_p-≤n-tbmSpw IqSn sNøs∏-Sp-∂-h-b-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ahsb_p≤n-am≥am-cmcpw kZm-Nm-c-Kp-W-ß-fmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-X-√.adn®p B Inb-I-fm-Is´ kl-Pm-X-t_m-[-ß-fpsS t]c-W-b-\p-k-cn-®p-≈h amX-am-Ip-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp a\p-jy-]P`qPm-X-amb DS≥Xs∂ amXr-kvX-\-ß-fpsSt\¿°v Xncn-bp-∂p.tImgn-°p-™m-Is´ ap´bn¬\n∂p hncn™ £Ww [m\y-a-Wn-Iƒ sImØn-Øn-∂p-hm≥ HmSn-\-S-°p-∂p. A -bpsS Ip™p A -bpsS ]Ir-Xn-tbmSpIqSn-bn-cn-°p∂p. k¿∏-Øns‚ Ip™pAXns‚ PmXn-kz-`mhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. knwl-Øns‚ Ipń


AXns‚ ]Ir-Xym-ep≈ ioe-ßsf A\p-k-cn-°p-∂p. hnti-jn®pw a\pjyinip-hns\ \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂Xmbm¬, AXp]k-hn®p hoW-tXm-Sp-IqSn a\pjy kz`m-h-ßƒ ]I-Sn-∏n®pXpS-ßp-∂-Xmbpw hf¿∂p hcp-t¥mdpw B kz`mh ]I-S-\-ßƒ ]kv]„am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.Ct∏mƒ AXv aptº Ic-bp-∂-Xnepw IqSp-X¬ hy-‡-ambpw D®-Ønepw Ic-bp-∂-Xmbpw ImWmw. Cu L -Øn¬ AXns‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ a\x-]q¿∆-amb t\m -Øns‚ Nn”-ßƒ sXfn™p ImWp-∂p. AXp kz¥w CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßsf Ah-b-h-tNjvSIƒ aptJ\shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmbpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v h√Xpw sImSp-°p-hm≥`mhn-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImWmw. F∂m¬, Cu tN„-I-sf√mw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kz`m-h-t]-cn-X-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ inip-hn-t‚-Xn-t\mSv Xpey-amWv _p≤n]-c-amb A]q¿Æ ÿnXn-bn-ep≈Incm-Xs‚ Ahÿ. Incm-X-\m-Is´ Xs‚ hm°nepw ]hr-Øn-bnepw Ne-\-Ønepw au\-Ønepw ]mIr-X-ioew shfns-∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kZm hnIm-cm-[o--\-\mbn h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ Hcp ]hr-Ønbpw A¥x-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]tNm-Z-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ^e-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. ]XypX Ahs‚Hmtcm tNjvSbpw A¥¿hnIm-c-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn _mly-amb t]c-W-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-I.Cßs\ kz`m-h-t]-cn-X-ß-fmb Ahs‚ tNjvS-I-sf√mw B`m-k-ß-fm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. Ah-bn¬ NneXp hnth-In-bpsSHuNn-Xy]q¿∆-amb k¬Ir-Xy-ß-tfmSv- kZr-i-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw Ah _p≤n-]q¿∆-amb hnth-N-\-Øn-s‚tbmHuNnXyNn-¥-bp-sStbm ^e-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Ahs‚tNjvS-I-fn¬ kzev]-amb Nn¥bv°v hI-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n¬Øs∂ Ah A[n-Ihpw hnIm-c-t]-cn-X-ß-fm-b-Xn-\m¬k¬Ir-Xy-ß-fmbn hnNm-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. A[n-IX t\m°n-bm-Wt√m GsXm-∂n-s\bpw Xcw Xncn-°p-∂-Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Xmgv∂-Xcw P¥p-°-sf-t∏m-setbm inip-°-sf-t∏m-setbm NnØ-`-an-I-sft∏msetbm kzm`m-hn-I-ambA¥¿hn-Im-c-ßƒ°p A[o-\-\mbn h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw an°-hmdpwIm´m-f-s\-t∏mse Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcphs‚ tNjvS-Iƒ


bYm¿∞ k¬Kp-W-ß-fmbn ]cn-K-Wn®pIqSm. Hcp-hs‚]hrØn k¬Ir-Xytam ZpjvIr-Xytam Bbn hI-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Imew Bcw- n-°p-∂Xv Ah-\p -\-√Xpw NoØbpw Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw c≠p Zp¿Kp-W-ßƒ XΩnepw c≠p kZvKp-W-ßƒXΩnepw Xmc-X-tay-\-bp≈ hyXymkw hnth-Nn-®dn-bm\pwth≠X _p≤n-]-Iz-am-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv. Cu L´-Øn¬ Ah≥kZvhrØn Dt]-£n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v tJZn-°p-Ibpw ZpjvIrXywsNbv--Xp-t]m-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. CXmWv hnip≤Jp¿-B≥"\ vkv e∆ma'˛ kzbw imk-Im-fl-ÿnXn F∂ t]cp-sIm≠vhnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Ønse c≠m-asØ ]cn-Wm-a-L-´w. F∂m¬, tIh-e-samcp ]mIr-Xs\ kzbw imkn-°p∂ ]›m-Ø-m]-t_m-[--Øn-te°v t]cn-∏n-°p∂ ]cn-h¿Ø\L´-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v KpW-tZm-tjm-]-tZiw amXw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-√. Xs‚ P∑w \nc¿∞hpw \ncp-]-tbm-K-hp-am-sW∂pAh≥ [cn-°m-Xn-cn-°-Ø° \ne-bn-se-¶nepw ssZh-t_m[wAh\p kn≤n-®n-cn-t°-≠Xp Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. Cu ssZh-t_m-[-amWv Ah-\n¬ bYm¿∞ [m¿ΩnI KpW-ßƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-hp-I. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ XtØz-m]-tZiw sNøp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn ssZhsØ kw_-‘n® bYm¿∞⁄m\w ]t_m-[n -°p -Ibpw \√tXmNoØtbm Bb Hmtcm Inbbpw sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ a\p-jy\p Bflo-b-amb kpJtam ZpxJtam \evIp∂ ]Xn- -e-Øn\vtlXp-hm-Ip-∂-Xm-sW∂pw Cu ]Xn-^ew ]mc-XnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]Xy£cq]-Øn¬ A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ip-sa∂pw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Npcp-°n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬,kzbw imkm-Im-flm-hns‚ Ah-ÿ-bm-Ip∂ Cu am\-km-¥-c-L-´-Øn¬ Hcp-h≥ FØn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ tZmj-I-c-amb GXpIrXy-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw k¬Ir-Xy-Øn¬Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ø-°-hÆw Ahs‚ _p≤nbpw⁄m\hpw a\x-km-£nbpw A`n-hr≤n ]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.Cu Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv Ah≥ D¬°rjvS [m¿ΩnI KpW-ßƒkºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. [m¿ΩnIKpWw AYhm kZvKpWw F∂p

A¿∞w hnh-£n-Xam°m-hp∂ "Jp¬Jv' F∂ ]Z-sØ-°p-


dn®p kzev]-sam∂p hnh-cn-°p-∂Xp AXym-h-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.kzc-Øn-e-√msX ]Xy-£-cq-]-Øn¬ hyXym-k-an-√mØ "J¬Jv'

F∂ hm°v _mly krjvSn-tbbpw ]Ir-X-Ønse "Jp¬Jv'

F∂ i–w B¥-cnI krjvSn-tb-bp-amWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu B¥-cnI krjvSn AYhm Bfl-kw-kvImcw ]q¿ÆX]m]n-°p-∂Xp bp‡nhnNm-c-tØmSpIqSnb k¬Ir-Xy-ß-fm-em-Ip-∂p; tIhew hnImct]cn-X-ß-fmb ]hr-Øn-I-fm-e-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]kvXpX i–w [m¿ΩnI KpW-sØ-b-√msX ]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb tNjvSn-XsØ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø-Xv.k¬Kp-W-ß-sf-∂m¬ £a, kln-jvWp-X, kuayw, hn\bwF∂nh amX-am-sW∂p s]mXp-sh-bp≈ [mcW A_-≤-am-sW∂ kwK-Xnbpw ChnsS H∂p hy‡-am-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.a\p-jys‚ Hmtcm _mtly-µnb hym]-c-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-cn¬ lrZ-bm-¥-c-Øn¬ Hmtcm hnIm-c-i‡n \n£n-]vX-am-bn-´p-≠v. CuA¥-»-‡n-Isf HuNn-Xya\pk-cn®p hym]-cn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWvAhbv°v [m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-sf∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ kwkvImcwkn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Hcp-h≥ Ic-bp-tºmƒ _mly-Øn¬ Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ IÆo¿ s]mgn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. Cu tN„-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ lrZbm-¥¿`m-KØv B¿Z-`mhw F∂pt]¿sNøm-hp∂ Hcp hnIm-c-hnti-jap-≠v. hnth-In-bmb a\p-jy≥AXns\ HuNnXyt_m[-tØmsS ]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ AsXmcp"Jp¬Jv' AYhm [m¿ΩnI KpWw Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p. CtX-]-Im-cw, Hcp-h≥ iXp-hn-t\mSp t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\p Xs‚ Ic-ßƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Ah-\n¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Cu _mtly-µn-b-Øns‚ i‡n-°-\p-cq-]-ambn lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n£n-]vX-ambss[cy-sa∂ hnIm-c-i-‡n-bm-Ip-∂p. Cu i‡nsb hnth-N\bp‡n-tbmsS hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]£w CXp-samcp k¬Kp-W-ambn ]cn-W-an -°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ssIsIm≠p tZmln-Xs\ tZmln-bn¬\n∂p c£-s∏-Sp-Øphm≥ DZy-an-°p-Itbm AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw hni∂phe-bp-∂-h¿°pw Zm\w sNøm≥ mhn-°p-Itbm at‰-sX-¶nepw hn[-Øn¬P\-ip-iqj sNøm-\p-t±-in-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah-\n¬ hym]-cn-°p-∂Xv lrZ-b-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ Ir]m-Kp-W-a-


sX. Nne-t∏mƒ Ah≥ tZmlnsb in£n-°p-hm≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xs‚ D≈n¬ t]-cn-X-am-Ip∂ ]Xn-Im-c`m-h-Ømembn-cn-°pw. Nne kabw Ah≥, Xs∂ tZmln-®-hs‚ t\¿°v ]Xn-Inb sNømsX tZmlw £an®p If-bp-∂p. Cu _mly-tN-jvS-Ibvs°-Xn-cn¬ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ sshIm-cnI i‡n-°mWv kln-jvWpX F∂pw £a-sb-∂pw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. NneAh-k-c-Øn¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ Ic-N-c-W-ß-sftbm A¥x-I-c-W-sØtbm _p≤n-i-‡n-sbtbm a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ t£a-Øn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS kpJm-`n-h¿≤-\-Øn-\mbn kzk-ºmZywt]mepw sNe-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.At∏mƒ Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ HuZmcyw F∂ hnIm-c-i-‡n-bmWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. apI-fn¬ ]d-™Xpt]mse a\p-jy≥Cu A¥-»-‡n-I-sf-sb√mw Ah-k-tcm-Nn-Xhpw HuNn-Xy-]q¿∆hpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ amX-amWv Ah [m¿ΩnI KpW-ßƒ F∂ t]cn-∂¿lam-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. alm-a-l-Øz-hm-\mbA√mlp \ΩpsS \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-sb kwt_m-[\

sNbvXpsIm≠v ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""\n›-b-

ambpw \o al-Ømb KpW-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂p''(68:5).

AXm-bXv HuZm-cyw, ss[cyw, \oXn, Ir], Zb, ]tcm-]-Im-cw, kXy-k-‘-X, alm-a-\-kvIX apX-emb kIe D¬°r„am\-knI KpW-ßfpw \n∂n¬ kΩn-fn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, a\pjy lrZ-b-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ hn\-bw, e÷,hniz-kvX-X, Ir], A`n-am-\w, ssÿcyw, \n¿Ω-e-X, `‡n,kuay-X, B¿Z-X, A\p-I-º, [oc-X, HuZm-cyw, £a, kln-jvWp-X, ]tcm-]-Im-c-X, kXy-k-‘-X, \njvIm-]Syw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb t_m[-ßƒ bp‡n hnNm-c-tØmSpIqSn]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ k¬Kp-W-ß-fmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p.kIe k¬Kp-W-ßfpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ ]Ir-Xn-hm-k-\-Ifpw A¥¿hn-Im-c-ßfpw Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, a\x-]q¿∆w kµ¿`-ß-fpsS HuNnXyw t\m°n D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-gmWv Ah [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-sf∂t]cn¬ hyh-l-cn-°-s∏-Sphm≥ A¿l-am-Ip-∂-Xv. D¬°¿tj— a\p-jys‚ khn-tijkz`m-h-ß-fn¬ H∂m-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah≥ CXc Pohn-I-fn¬\n∂p


hyXy-kvX-ambn al-Øzm-Imw-£nbmbn h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw kXy-[¿ΩsØ Ah-ew-_n®p k÷\ kw¿§hpw k¬t_m-[-\hpwapJm-¥cw A¥¿hn-Im-c--ßsf [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-fmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]m]vX-\mbn `hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

imco-cn-Im-hÿC\n \ap°v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-°p∂ aq∂p-hn[

]cn-jvI-cW ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬, Xmgv∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ imco-cn-Im-h-ÿsb kw_-‘n® ]Ya ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®p ]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw.Cu L´-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ Hcp hn`m-K-amb"AZ_v' AYhm acym-Z-bn¬ Dƒs∏´ hyh-ÿ-I-sf-bmWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv £-W-Iaw XpS-ßnb Zn\-N-cy-I-sfbpwhnhmlw XpS-ßnb kmaq-lnI-Im-cy-ß-sfbpw \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xpw arK-km-am-\y-amb ssIcm-XnI Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂ptamN\w \evIn ]cn-jvIr-X-amb \mK-cnI Pohn-X-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xp-amb \nb-a-N-´-ßƒ AXp ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""\nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS AΩ-am¿ \ntcm-[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. A]-Imcw \nß-fpsS ]pXn-amcpw \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw \nß-fpsS ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-cn-amcpw \nß-fpsS amXr-k-tlm-Z-cn-amcpw\nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-]p-Xn-amcpw \nß-fpsS ktlm-Zco ]pXn-amcpw \nßƒ°v ]meq-´nb t]m‰-Ω-amcpw \nß-fpsS ape-IpSnktlm-Z-cn-amcpw \nß-fpsS izip-amcpw \nßƒ ]th-in-®n- p≈`mcy-am-cn¬ P\n® \nß-fpsS c£-bn-en-cn-°p∂ \nß-fpsS ]nd-


°mØ ]pXn-am-cpw˛ \nßƒ Ah-cn¬ ]th-in-®n-ń-s√-¶n¬tZmj-an-√˛ \nß-fpsS Huc-k-]p-X≥am-cpsS `mcy-amcpwHtckabw c≠p ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw taem¬ hntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-cn-

°p-∂p''(4:24). “\nßƒ kvXoI-

fpsS lnX-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn Ah-cpsS apX-eh-Im-in-I-fm-Ip-∂Xv\nßƒ°v hnln-X-a-√”(4:20).

""\nß-fpsS ]nXm-

°ƒ hnhmlw sNbvXn- p≈ kvXoIsf \nßƒ hnhmlw sNø-cpXv: aptº Ign-™-sX√mw Ign-™p''(4:23) .

Dln√ e°p-ap-Øz-øn-_m-Øp.............

""\√Xpw ip≤-ap-≈-Xp-amb k¿∆hpw \nßƒ°v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p...... hnizm-kn-\n-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ Nmcn-X-h-Xn-Ifpw\nßƒ°paptº thZw \evI-s∏- -h-cn¬\n∂p≈ kpN-cn-X-Ifpw\nßƒ°p hnhmlw sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p; \nßƒAh¿°v hnhm-l-aqeyw \evIn Ahsc hnhmlw sNøp-I-b-√msX hy`n-Nmcw (ap-km-^n-l-Øv) sNøp-Itbm Pmc-kw-¿KwsNøp-Itbm Acp-Xv''(5:6).

k¥m-\-ap-≠m-hmØ ]pcp-js‚ `mcy k¥m-\-em-`m¿∞w]c-]p-cp-js\ ]m]n-°p-I-sb∂ kº-Zmbw Nne A⁄-cmbAd-_n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \S-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "apkm- n-lØv' F∂pt]cmb Cu Zp-º-Zm-b-sØ-bmWv ]kvXpX hmIyw \ntcm-[n -®n -cn -°p -∂-Xv . ho≠pw hnip≤Jp¿ -B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""\nßƒ Bfl-lXy sNø-cp -Xv''(4:30).

""\nß-fpsS k¥m-\-ßsf \nßƒ sIm√-

cp-Xv''(6:152).


""A]-cn-jvIr-X-sc-t∏mse A\y-cpsS Krl-ß-fn¬ A\p-aXnIqSmsX IS-°-cp-Xv. A\y-Kr-l-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒA\p-hmZw tNmZn-t°-≠Xpw \nßƒ°v kam-[m\sa∂p AI-Øp-≈-hsc A`n-hmZyw sNtø-≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-Wv........... hoSp-I-fn¬ Btcbpw ImWm-Ø-]£w Krl-ÿ≥ h∂v \nßƒ°vA\p-hmZw Xcp-∂Xphsc AIØp ]th-in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥;Krl-ÿ≥ \nß-tfmSp Xncn®pt]mhm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm-¬ \nßƒ aS-ßn-t∏m-bn-s°m-≈p-hn≥, AXtX \nßƒ°v

G‰hpw DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv''(24:28,29).

“\nßƒ `h-\-ß-fn¬ Ah-bpsS hmXn-ep-I-fn-eqsS sN√p-hn≥;aXn-ep-Iƒ NmSn-°-S-°-cp-Xv”(2:190).

“\nß-tfmSp Bsc-

¶nepw kemw ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn-ep-Ø-a-amb hN\wsIm≠p \nßfpw kemw ]d-bp-hn≥; As√-¶n¬ AXp-Xs∂]I-c-ambn ]d-bp-hn≥”(4:87).

“aZy-]m-\hpw NqXp-I-fnbpw ]Xn-a-]q-Pbpw iIp-\-Z¿i-\-hp-sa√mwAip-≤hpw ss]im-Nn-I-hp-amb I¿Ω-am-Ip-∂p. X≥\n-anØw\nßƒ hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn AXns\ h¿÷n-°p-hn≥”(5:91).

“X∂-Øm≥ NØXpw c‡hpw ]∂n-bn-d-®nbpw ssZhsamgn-


sI-bp-≈-h-cpsS t]cn¬ A¿∏n-°-s∏-´Xpw sR°n-s°m-√-s∏-´Xpw ASn-sImt≠m hogvN-sImt≠m sImºns‚ IptØt‰msIm√-s∏-´Xpw ZpjvS-P-¥p-°ƒ Xn∂ptijn-®Xpw hnK-l-ßƒ°v _en-bn-S-s∏- Xpw \nßƒ°v hntcm-[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.Fs¥-∂m¬ CsX√mw ih-Øns‚ hIp-∏n¬s∏ -Xm-Ip-∂p”(5:4).

“Xßƒ°v `£y-ambn

A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂p Ah¿ \nt∂mSp tNmZn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]d-bpI: \√-Xmbpw ip≤-am-bp-ap≈ kI-eXpw\nßƒ°v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p''(5:5). ihhpw ih-Øn\pXpey-amb Aip≤ km[-\-ßfpw amX-amWv \njn-≤-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

""kZ-

p-I-fn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°pth≠n ÿew \evIp-hm≥ \nß-tfmSvBh-iy-s∏-´m¬ \nßƒ \oßn-bncp∂p ÿew \evIp-hn≥.......\nß-tfmSp Fgp-t∂ev°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏- m¬ \nßƒ Fgp-t∂‰p

sIm≈p-hn≥''(58:12). ""\n¿t±m-j-am-bXp

`£n-°p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≈p-hn≥; H∂nepwAan-XXzw Acp-Xv'' (7:32). AXm-bXv tZmj-c-ln-Xhpw hnln-X-hp-amb amwkhpw kky-hp-sa√mw `£n®p sIm≈p-hn≥;F∂m¬, H∂nepw Aan-XXzw ioen-°p-Itbm ]cn[n ewLn-

°p-Itbm Acp-Xv. ""anYym kwhmZw sNø-cpXv;

Bh-iy-Øn\p sNm∆mbn kwkm-cn-°p-hn≥''(33:71).

""\nß-fpsS hkvX-ßƒ hrØn-

bmbn sh°p-Ibpw amen-\ysØ AI-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-I'' (74:5,6).AXm-bXv, hkvX-ßƒ hrØn-bmbn sh°p-∂-Xn\p]pd-sa, ico-chpw hoSpw s]cp-am-dp∂ ÿehpw km[-\-hp-sa√mw ipNn-bm°nsh°p-Ibpw th≠-Xm-Wv.

""Bh-iy-amb ka-b-

sØm-gnsI A[nIw thK-Øntem A[nIw kmh-[m-\-Øntem\S-°msX, \nß-fpsS \S-ØØn¬ a≤y-\n-e- ssI-s°m-≈pI;AXp-t]mse \nß-fpsS i–w A[nIw D®-Øntem A[nIw


]Xp-°tbm B°msX CS-Ø-c-Øn-em-°p-I''(31:20).

""\nßƒ bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

th≠ Hcp-°-ßƒ sNøp-hn≥; bmN-\-bn¬\n∂p c£-s∏Sp-∂Xn-\v, th≠p∂ hgn-s®-e-hp-Iƒ FSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-I.''(2:198).

""\nßƒ kl-i-b\w sNbvXm¬ Bk-

Iew Ipfn®p ip≤n-bm-Ip-hn≥''(5:7).

""Ah-cpsS [\-Øn¬ tNmZn-°p-

∂-h¿°pw tNmZn-°m≥ hømØ Pohn-Iƒ°pw A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v''(51:20). AXm-bXv \nßfpsS Blm-c-Øn¬\n∂v AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw bmN-I¿°pw Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn\p]pd-sa, Ah-k-tcm-NnXw \mbv°ƒ°pw a‰p arK-ßƒ°pw ]£n-Iƒ°p-sa√mwBlmcw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

""\nß-fpsS c£-bn-en-cn-°p∂ A\m-Y-Isf \nßƒ hnhmlwsNøp-∂-Xn\p hntcm-[-an√; F∂m¬, Ah¿°v \nß-f-√msXthsd c£m-I¿Øm-°-fn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \nßƒ Ah-tcmSp\ymb-hn-cp-≤-ambn ]h¿Øn-°m≥ CS-bm-Ip-sa∂p i¶-bp-s≠-¶n¬(-c-£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-≈) a‰p kvXoI-sf, Ah-tcmSp k¿∆-hn-t[-\bpw \ymb]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dp-hm≥ km≤y-sa-¶n¬ ct≠maqt∂m \mtemhsc hnhmlw sNbvXpsIm≈p-I. Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \oXn-]m-en-°m≥ \nßƒ°p km≤y-a-s√∂p i¶-bp-s≠-¶n¬ \nßƒ H∂psIm≠pamXw Xr]vXn-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv............kvXoIƒ°v Ah-Im-i-Zm-\-ambn Ah-cpsS hnhm-l-aqeyw \evIp-I-bpw sNøp-hn≥''(4:4,5). Bhiyw t\cn-´m¬ _lp-`m-cyXzwBIm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂ A\p-hmZw ChnsS \evIn-b-tXmSpIqSnhnip≤Jp¿-B≥ AXn-s\mcXncpw \n¿Æ-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.GI`mcy-XzsØ amXw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXp hy`n-


Nm-c-Øn\p ]Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-Øo-cm≥ CS-h-cp-Øp-sa-∂p-≈-Xn-\m¬_lp-`m-cy-Xz-m\p-hmZw AXym-h-iy-Iam-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mseXs∂, AXncp \n›-bn-°mØ _lp-`m-cyXzw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ A⁄m\ImesØ kº-Zm-b-a-\p-k-cn®p AkwJyw`mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p CS-bp-≈XpsIm≠v AXn\pwAXncphcp-tØ-≠Xp AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, CXmWv a\p-jys‚ imco-cn-Im-h-ÿsb Incm-X-Øz-Øn¬\n∂p-≤-cn®p a\p-jy-Xz-tØmSpIqSn k`y-Po-hn-X-ambn\nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v hni-p≤Jp¿-B≥ DZvt_m-[\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ H∂m-asØ ]cn-jvI-c-W-]-≤-Xn. Cu L´-Øn¬ a\p-jy-Øz-Øn\ptN¿∂ acym-Z-I-sfbpw kmaqlnI PohnXapd-I-sfbpwkw_-‘n-®-√m-sX, [m¿ΩnI Pohn-X-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb D¬°r„k¬Kp-W-ßsf kw_-‘n-®p≈ Hcp \n¿t±-ihpw Dƒs∏-ń-ń-√. ]hm-N-I-h-cy-\mb \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bhn¿`m-h-Øns‚ ]Y-a-e£yw GsXmcp P\-X-bpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-amtWm Ah¿ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ at‰Xp ]mIrX P\-X-tb-°mfpwIm´m-f-ØØn¬ Ihn-™p\n∂n-cp-∂XpsIm≠v Ah¿°v \mK-cnIPohn-X-Øn\p klm-b-I-amb \nb-a-ßƒ BZy-L-´-Øn¬Øs∂ ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWvhnip≤Jp¿-B≥ H∂m-a-Xmbn _mly-amb BNmcacym-Z-Ifpwkmaq-lnI[¿Ω-ßfpw ]t_m-[\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]∂n-amwkw \njn≤wXmsg ]d-bp∂ kwKXn ]Ir-X-Øn¬ ]tXyIw it≤-b-

am-Wv. A`-£y-ambn hntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Hcp arK-am-Ip∂p‘Jn≥ko¿’ AYhm ]∂n. PpKp-]vk-mh-l-amb Cu P¥p-hns‚ amwkw \njn-≤-am-sW-∂-Xn-te°p AXns‚ \ma-Øn¬Øs∂ kqN-\-b-S-ßn-bn-cn -°p-∂p. ‘hfsc NoØ’

F∂¿∞-ap≈ ‘Jn≥kv’ F∂pw ‘Rm≥ ImWp∂p’

sh∂¿∞-amb "A¿' F∂pw c≠p hm°p-Iƒt®¿∂p-≠mb

kwbp-‡-]-Z-amWv "Jn≥ko¿'. At∏mƒ Cu t]cns‚ A¿∞w‘Rm≥ AXns\ hfsc NoØ-bmbn ImWp∂p’ F∂m-bn.Cßs\ Bcw- -Øn¬Øs∂ ssZhw Cu P¥p-hn\psh®n-´p≈t]cpXs∂ AXns‚ NoØØw shfn-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.


lnµn `mj-bn¬ Cu arK-Øn\p ]d-bp∂ "kpA¿' F∂t]cpw CtX A¿∞w Xs∂ hnh-£n-X-am-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw hnNn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu t]cpw "kp' F∂pw "A¿'-- F∂pw c≠p ]Z-ß-fpsS kwtbmKw sIm≠p≠mb-Xm-Ip-∂p.Cu kwbp‡]Z-Øns‚ A¥ymw-ihpw ap≥]-d™ Ad-_n-]-Z-Øns‚ A¥ymw-ihpw Htchm°m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mse CXnseBZymw-i-amb "kp' i–w Ad_n]Z-Ønse BZymw-i-Øns‚]cym-b-hp-am-Wv. C]-Imcw Cu lnµn-]-Z-Øn-s‚bpw A¿∞w"Rm≥ AXns\ hfsc NoØ-bmbn ImWp∂p' F∂pXs∂.lnµn \ma-Ønse "kp' i–w Ad-_n-bm-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂phnkvabw tXmt∂-≠-Xn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, Ad-_n-`m-j-bmWvas‰√m `mj-I-fp-sSbpw amXm-sh∂p Rm≥ Fs‚ "an\-\p¿dlvam≥' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Ad-_n-bnse[mXp-]-Z-ßƒ CX-c-`m-j-I-fn-se√mw [mcm-f-ambn Ie¿∂p InS-°p-∂p-s≠∂Xpw Hcp ]c-am¿∞-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬, "kpA¿'i–w Ad_n Xs∂-bm-Wv. lnµn-bn¬ CXn-\p≈ Hcp ]cymbw"_Zv' F∂m-Ip-∂p. "NoØ' F∂¿∞-amb Cu "_Zv' i–w]kvXpX arK-Øns‚ kw⁄-bmbpw D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p-≠v.temI-Ønse BZn-`mj Ad-_n-bm-bn-cp∂ ]mcw-`-L-´-Øn¬Cu arK-Øn-\p≈ "Jn≥ko¿' F∂ \ma-tØmSp Xpeym¿∞-I-amb "kpA¿' F∂ t]cv Ad-_n-bn¬Øs∂ Cu cmPyØpw\S-∏m-hp-Ibpw cq]-t`Zw hcmsX \mfnXphsc \ne-\n∂pt]mcp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Akmw-K-Xy-sam-∂p-an-√. Cu \ma-t[-b-tØmSp GXm≠p kmZr-iy-ap-≈-XmbnImWp∂ kwkvIr-X-]Zw CXns‚Øs∂ X¤-h-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.]kvXpX arK-Øn\v Cu t]cp-≠m-b-Xn-\p≈ ImcWw Cu ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w sIm≠p hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ aqekw⁄CXp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂p Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn\p"Jn≥ko¿' F∂ ]Zw \s√mcp sXfnhpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.hfsc NoØ F∂p≈ Cu ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w Cu P¥p-hns‚kz`m-h-Øn\p FXbpw tbmPn-®-Xm-sW-∂Xv kv]„-am-Wv. AXpImjvTw Xn∂p Pohn-°p-∂Xpw CXc arK-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-SmØAd∏p tXm∂n-°p∂ \mWwsI´ kz`m-h-tØmSp IqSn-b-Xp-ambarK-am-sW-∂Xp k¿∆-hn-Zn-X-hp-am-Wv. X∑qew AXns‚ amwkw


\ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xns‚ ImcWw kzbw kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.Cßs\ Aip-≤hpw aen-\-hp-amb arK-Øns‚ amwkw `£n-°p-∂Xv ico-c-Øn\pw Bflm-hn\pw tZmj-I-c-ambnØocp-sa-∂p-≈Xv Hcp ]Ir-Xn-X-Øz-am-Ip-∂p. `£-W-Iaw B¥-cn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-sb-°qSn _m[n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂p aptº sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≠-t√m. AXpsIm≠v CXbpw NoØ-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ H∂ns‚^ehpw NoØ-bmbnØs∂ Ccn-°p-sa∂p \nw-ibw ]d-bmw.Cu arK-Øns‚ amwkw hninjym e÷ Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw B`m-kØw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Ckveman\paptºbp≈ bh\ sshZyimkvX-⁄∑m¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏- n- p-≠v.

ihw AYhm NØ-ar-K-Øns‚ amwkw `£n-°-cp-Xm-Ø-Xm-sW∂p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXv ico-cm-tcm-Ky-Øn-s\∂t]mse am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-Øn\pw [m¿ΩnIt_m[-Øn\pw lm\n-I-c-am-bXpsIm≠m-Wv. sR°n-s°m-∂tXmASn®p sIm∂tXm Bb P¥p-°-fpsS amwkhpw c‡w hm¿∂pt]mIm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ih-Øns‚ C\-Øn¬Dƒs∏- -Xm-Ip-∂p. NØ arK-Øns‚ icocw D≈n¬ c‡w Xßn\nev°p-∂XpsIm≠v AXn-th-K-Øn¬ Zpjn®pt]mIp-∂p. amX-a-√, c‡-Ønse Pohm-Wp-°ƒ Xma-kn-bmsX Nmhp-IbpwD≈n¬°n-S∂p Afn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXn¬\n∂p-¤-hn-°p∂ hnj-a-b-amb Zp¿K‘w B ih-i-co-c-am-k-Iewhym]n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

[m¿Ωn-Im-hÿc≠m-asØ ]cn-jvI-cW ]≤-Xn, imco-cn-Im-h-ÿsb

[m¿ΩnI \nb-a-ß-sfs°m≠p \nb-¥n®v D¬°r-„-amb [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bmbn ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøpI F∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Cu[m¿ΩnI ]cn-jvI-cW hnjbw hfsc hn]p-e-X-c-amb H∂m-Wv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-°p∂ hyh-ÿ-I-sfsb√mw ChnsS khn-kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\p ka-bhpw ÿe-]-cn-an-Xnbpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬, DZm-l-cWØn\v GXm\pw D¬°r„ [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-sf-°p-dn®pamXw ChnsS ]kvXm-hn®psIm≈mw.

[m¿ΩnIKpW-ßsf c≠mbn Xcw Xncn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv:


1. tZml-]-cn-Xym-K-]cw AYhm Alnw-km-fl-Iw. AXm-bXvBtcbpw tZmln-°m-Xn-cn-°-Ø°\ne-bn¬ tZml]cn-Xym-K-io-e-Øn\v a\p-jys\ i‡-\m-°n-Øo¿°p∂ k¬Kp-W-ßƒ.2. ]tcm-]-Im-cm-fl-Iw. AXm-bXv Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°v kZm KpWwamXw sNøp∂ ioew hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\p a\p-jys\ ]m]vX-\m-°n-Øo¿°p∂ KpW-ßƒ. Alnw-km-fl-I-io-e-Øn¬ \mhp-sImt≠m ssIsImt≠m IÆpsImt≠m a‰--h -bhwsImt≠mA\y-cpsS A`n-am-\-Ønt\m Poht\m lm\n-I-c-amb H∂pw]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw AXn\p Dt±-in-°pIt]mepw sNøm-Xn-cn-°m\pw Hcp-hs\ ]cym-]vX-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂ kIe k¬Kp-W-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ]tcm-]-Imcm-flI ioe-Øn-em-Is´ \mhpsImt≠m ssIsImt≠m hnZy-sImt≠m at‰-sX-¶nepw hn[-Øntem A\y¿°p \∑ hcp-Øp-hm≥ ian-°p-ItbmAh-cpsS am\hpw aln-abpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ DZy-an-°p-ItbmsNøp-∂-Xn\p i‡-\m°n Xo¿°p∂ KpW-ß-sf√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Xs∂-bp-a-√, tZmln-®-h\v am∏p-sIm-SpØv Ah-\¿ln-°p∂ imco-cn-Itam kmº-Øn-Itam Bb in£-bn¬\n∂pAh\p tamN\w ]m]n-°m≥ CS-bm°ns°m≠v Ah\p \∑hcp-Øp-Itbm tZmln-®-h\p bYm¿∞Øn¬ Hc-\p-K-l-ambn`hn-°-Ø-°-hn[w in£ sImSp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn\p km[y-am-°p∂ KpW-ßfpw Cu hIp-∏n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Nmcn-X-ip≤n: a\p-jys‚ hnNm-c-K-Xn-I-sfbpw AwK-hn-\ym-k-ßsfbpw kz`m-h-Kp-W-ß-sfbpw ]tXy-I-ambn H‰-]-Z-ßƒsIm≠v hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pamXw ]Z-_m-lp-ey-ap≈ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬, Alnw-kmflI kz`m-hsØ kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\p ssZhw\n¿t±-in®n´p≈ [m¿ΩnIKpW-ßƒ \mep ]tXyI \ma-ß-fm-emWv hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-bn¬ H∂m-a-tØ-Xn\v

"Clvkzm≥' (Nm-cn-X-ip-≤n) F∂p t]¿ \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]Zw, kvXo]pcp-j∑m-cpsS k¥m-t\mev]m-Z\ i‡n-Isf kw_-‘n-®p≈ ]cn-ip-≤-Xsb Ipdn-°p∂ H∂m-Wv. ]pcp-

js\ "aplvkzn≥' (-kp-N-cn-X≥) Ft∂m kvXosb

"aplvkzn\' (kp-N-cn-X) Ft∂m ]d-bp-∂-Xv, c≠p t]¿°pwCl-Øn¬ A]-am-\hpw \mihpw ]c-tem-IØp `b-¶c


in£bpw AXn\p ]pdsa _‘p-°ƒ°v am\-lm-\nbpw\jvShpw D≠m-°n-Øo¿°p∂ hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬\n∂pw AXns‚k∂m-l-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AI∂v k®-cn-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Ip-∂p.Hcp-h≥ A\ys‚ `mcy-bp-ambn A\m-im-ky-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-Itbm hy`n-Nm-c-Øn-\p≈ Hcp°ßƒ sNøp-Itbm sNbvX-Xmbn shfn-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w AXn\p A\p-Iq-en® kvXosb A`n-am-\n-bmb `¿Ømhv hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNbvXp ]ncn-®-b-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Ahƒ°v k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬Ah¿°p XΩn¬ hntbm-Khpw X∑qew Krl-Øn¬ Ak-am-[m-\hpw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Krl-ÿ≥ Cu I„\„-ß-sf√mw B hnS≥ tlXp-hm-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw A\p-`-hn-t°≠nhcp-I.

"Clvkzm≥' AYhm Nmcn-X-ip≤n F∂ KpWwbYm¿∞ [m¿ΩnIKpW-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv Zp¿t∂m- w, Zp¿hrØnF∂o A]cm-[-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ i‡n ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-am-bn-´p-≈-h≥ B hI \nµy-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬\n∂p kzta-[bmAI∂p\nev°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. F∂-√msX Cfw]mbwsImt≠m [mXp-£-b-Ømtem \]pw-k-IXzwsImt≠m ]mbm-[nIyw Imc-W-am-bnt´m Hcp-h\p i‡n-bn-s√∂p hcp-In¬Ahs‚ hnj-b-hn-c-‡nsb "Clvkzm≥' (Nm-cn-X-ip-≤n) F∂[m¿ΩnIKpW-ambn hnNm-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. adn-®v, AXp Ahs‚kzm`m-hnI Ah-ÿ-bm-sW-∂mWv ]d-tb-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cukzm`m-hn-Im-h-ÿsb [m¿ΩnIKpWambn ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-X-s√∂p aptº hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠-t√m. kl-Pm-X-Kp-W-ßƒ hnth-N-\-_p-≤n-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ Ah-k-tcm-NnXw shfn-s∏-Sp-ItbmbYm-hn[n shfn-s∏-Sp-hm≥ i‡-ß-fmbn `hn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ amX-ta, Ah [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-≈q.AXn-\m¬, aptº ]kvXm-hn®]Imcw ]mbw XnI-bm-Ø-hcpw[mXp-i‡n hn\-„-am-b-hcpw \]pw-k-Icpw ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Ima-hn-Im-c-hn-c-‡-cmbn Nmcn-XtØmSpIqSn Pohn®pt]mcp-∂-Xm-bmepw Ah¿ Nmcn-X-ip-≤n-bm-Ip∂ [m¿ΩnIKpW-Øn\p A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Ip-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS t`mK-hn-c-‡-`m-hsØ i‡n-bpsSA`m-h-Øn-ep≈ kzm`m-hn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-sW-∂-√msX k¬Kp-W-


am-sW∂p ]d-bm-\m-hp-I-bn-√.

Nmcn-XsØ `RvPn-°p∂ \nµy-I¿Ωhpw X¬km-l-N--cy-ßfpw ]pcp-j∑m-cn¬ \ns∂-∂-t]mse kvXoI-fn¬\n∂pwD≠m-Im-hp∂Xmb-Xn-\m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ccp-Iq-´¿°pwXmsg ]dbpw ]Im-c-ap≈ Iev]-\-Iƒ \evIn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

""hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Sv, Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-Isf ]ckvXo Z¿i-\-Øn¬\n∂p XS-bp-Ibpw Ima-hn-Imcw P\n-°m≥ Imc-W-am-Ip∂kvXoI-fpsSt\sc t\m°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-amdv Xß-fpsSt\m -ßsf Iogvt∏m´v ]Xn-∏n-°p-hm\pw Xß-fpsS cl-ky-ÿm-\-ßsf \n¿∫m[w kq£n-°p-hm\pw Aßs\Xs∂ Xß-fpsSI¿Æ-]p-S-ßsf A\y-kvXo-I-fpsS a[p-c-Km-\-ßfpw arZpe i_vZ-ßfpw irwKmc IY-Ifpw ihn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v XS-bp-hm\pw]d-bpI; CXv ZrjvSn-I-sfbpw I¿Æ-]p-S-ß-sfbpw ]cn-ip-≤-am°nsh°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-a-am¿§-am-Ip-∂p..... A]-ImcwXs∂ hnizm-kn-\n-I-tfmSpw, Ah-cpsS t\X-ßsf ]c-]p-cpj Z¿i-\-Øn¬\n∂p XS-bp-hm\pw hnj-b-hn-ImcP\y-ß-fmb `mj-W-ßsf ihn-°m-Xn-cn-°phm\pw Xß-fpsS cl-ky-ÿm-\-ßsf\n¿∫m[w ImØpc£n-°m\pw Xß-fpsS kuµ-cy-sØ, kzbw


shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-sXm-gn-sI-bp≈ mKsØ A\y¿°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw Xß-fpsS amdn-S-ßfpw sNhn-Ifpw sN∂n-Ifpwinc-p-Ifpw B—m-Zn-°-s∏-S-Ø°-hn-[-Øn¬ ]pX-∏p-Iƒ amdn-SØpIqSn Xe-bn¬ [cn-°p-hm-\pw \¿ØIn-I-sf-t∏mse ]mZ-ßƒ \ne-Ø-Sn®p \S-°m-Xn-cn°phm\pw ]d-bp-I. CXmWv Nmcn-X-`w-isØ XSp-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp am¿§w. c£]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ as‰mcp hgn, ssZh-Øn-te°v Xncn-bp-Ibpw kI-e-hn[hogvN-bnepw Nm]-ey-Ønepw\n∂p≈ c£-bv°mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-Ip-∂p''(24:31,32).

""\nßƒ hy`n -Nm-

csØ kao-]n-°-cp-Xv''(17:33). AXm-b-Xv, B hnNmcw Df-hm-°m≥CS-bp≈ kµ¿ -ß-fn¬\n∂pw B ]m]w kw -hn-t®-bv°p-sa∂pi¶-bp≈ hgn-I-fn¬\n∂pw AI-∂n-cn-°p-hn≥; hy`n-NmcwtLmc-X-c-amb A]-cm-[-am-Ip∂p; AXv hj-fmb am¿§-hp-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, AXp e£yÿm\sØ AI-‰n-°-f-bp-∂XpwA`n-e-jn-X-amb ]q¿Æ-Xbv°v lm\n-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-a-sX.

""hnhmlw sNøm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-

h¿ hXm-\pjvTm\wsImt≠m `£W eLq-I-cWw aptJ-\tbmITn\]bXv\-Ømtem NmcnXw kwc-£n®psIm≈-s´'' (24:34).

""hnhm-l-c-ln-X-amb Pohn-Xtam jfi-Xztam Ah-ew-_n®pNne¿ kw\ym-k-[¿Ωw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. AXns\ Ah¿ \qX-\-ambn Bcw-`n-®-Xm-Wv. \mw AXns\ Ah¿°p I¿Ø-hy-ambnhn[n-®n-cp-∂n-√........ X≥aqew Cu \qX\ kº-Zm-bsØ Ah¿°v]q¿Æ-ambpw A\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√''(57:28).

""P\-ßƒ jfiXzw Ah-ew-_n-°p-Itbm kw\ymkw kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-hm≥ ssZhw Iev]n-®n-´n-s√∂p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ChnsS \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv, Aßs\Ah≥ Iev]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ kI-e-P-\-ßfpw AX-\p-k-cn®p]h¿Øn-°m≥ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-hp-Ibpw Xev^-e-ambn a\p-jy-


h¿§-Øns‚ k¥m-t\m¬]m-Z\ Inb \ne®v hfsc aptºXs∂temIw Ah-km-\n®pt]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-am-bn-cp∂pF∂m-Wv. Xs∂-bp-a-√, Nmcn-XsØ ]men-°p-∂-Xn\p P\-t\-µn-bsØ \in-∏n-°pI XpS-ßnb am¿§-ßsf Ah-ew-_n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv B Ah-bhw ]Zm\w sNbvX kr„n-I¿Øm-hns‚ t\sc-bp≈ Hsc-Xn¿∏p-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. i‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cns° Hcp-h≥ ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ `b-`‡n \nanØw Zpjvt]-c-W-I-sfbpw Zp¿hn-Im-c-ß-sfbpw Pbn-®-S-°p-∂-Xn-emWv ]pWy-an-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Aßs\ Ah≥ Xs‚ i‡nsb bYm-ÿm-\ØpD]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw Aÿm-\Øv ]tbm-Kn-°msX XS™p\ndpØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂XpsIm≠v c≠phn[w ]pWy-Øn\p Ah-Im-in-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Cµnbi‡nsb \in-∏n®p If-bp-∂-h-\m-Is´ Cu c≠pXcw KpW-ßfpw \jvS-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. i‡n-bpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ Df-hm-Ip∂ Zpjvt]-c-W-IsfFXn¿Øp Pbn-°p-∂XpsIm≠mWv ]pWyw e`n-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, ]mb-]q¿Øn hcmØ _me-I-s\-t∏m-se, GsXm-cp-h-\n¬ Cu i‡n C√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah\p F¥p ]pWywe`n-°p-hm-\mWv? Ah-\m-Is´ Zp¿hn-Im-c-ßsf Pbn-®-S-°p-Itbmkzi-‡nsb bYm-ÿm-\Øp D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNøp-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw D≠m-Im-Ø-Xn-\m¬ X’w-_-‘-amb ]pWy-

-ehpw e`n-°p-∂-X-√.

taep-≤-cn® Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ NmcnXw (C-lvkzm≥)F∂ [m¿ΩnI KpWw kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v D¬°r-jvS-amb D]-tZiw AS-°n-s°m-≈p-∂p-sh∂p amX-a-√, Cu k¬KpWw a\p-jy-\n¬ \n¿_m[w \ne-\n-dp-Øp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\p A©p-]m-bw-ImWn®p Xcp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv 1. ]pcp-j≥]c-kvXo-I-sf-sb-∂-t]mse kvXo, ]pcp-j≥am-scbpw Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v ZrjvSn-Isf XS-bp-I. 2. hnIm-c-P-\y-amb a[p-c-kz-c-i-h-W-Øn¬\n∂v I¿Æ-]p-S-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p-I. 3. irwKm-c-I-Y-Iƒ tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. 4. Zp¿hr-Øn°v t]c-I-am-hp∂kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw AI∂p \nev°p-I. 5. Ahn-hm-ln-X¿ D]-hm-k-a-\p-jvTn-°p-I.

Nmcn-X-`-Z-X-bv°mbn ta¬]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ C—m-\n-tcm[


kº-Zm-b-ß-tfmSpIqSnb D¬°r-„amb D]-tZiw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv Ckveman-\p-ff khn-ti-j-X-bm-sW∂p \n¿∆n-i¶w ]d-bmw. ChnsS Hcp kwKXn]tXyIw A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. Ima-hn-Im-c-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\wsIm≠-√msXhns´m-gn-bm≥ Akm-≤y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb a\p-jys‚ ]Ir-Xym-ep≈ C—, kµ¿`hpw kuI-cyhpw e`n-°p-tºmƒ Fcn-hp-sIm-≈p-Ibpw Ahs\ A]-I-S-Øn¬ NmSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m-etX k¿∆-⁄-\mb ssZhw, kZp-t±-iy-tØmSpIqSn-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]c-kvXo-Isf t\m°n-°m-Wm-sat∂mAh-cpsS kuµ-cy-ßsf Z¿in-°m-sat∂m Ah-cpsS \rØ\mSy-ßfpw a‰pw I≠p ckn-°m-sat∂m A\p-hmZw \evIm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. A\ykvXoI-fpsS a[p-c-Km-\-ßfpw irwKm-c-I-Y-Ifpw kZzn-Nm-c-tØm-Sm-bm¬ ihn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂p ]Tn-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw AXp-sIm≠pXs∂-bm-Wv. adn®p kZzn-Nm-c-tØmSp IqSn-bm-bmepw Zp¿hn-Nm-c-tØmSp IqSn-bm-bmepw Ah-cpsS a[p-c-Km-\-ßfpw irwKm-c-I-Y-Ifpw tIƒ°-cp-sX-∂mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ i‡n-bmbn D]-tZ-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v \mw Imen-Sdn hogm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p Ah-cpsS kuµ-cy-Z¿i-\hpw Ah-cpsS a[p-c-kz-c-i-h-Whpw a\km shdp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Fs¥-∂m¬, A\n-b-¥n-X-amb ZrjvSn-]-t£]w k∑m¿§-`w-i-Øn\p Imc-W-am-Ip-sa-∂Xp \n-tµ-l-am-Wv. \ΩpsS IÆpwIcfpw kZm ]mh-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn- tX A\y-kvXo-Isft\m°-cp-sX-∂p≈ Cu al-Ømb D]-tZiw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hni∂ ]´n-bpsS ap∂n¬ \√ A∏w sh®psImSp-Øn´vAXn\p A∏-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnNmcw t]mep-ap-≠m-I-cp-sX∂v\mw Icp-Xp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv ho¨hn-Nmcw amX-am-bn-cn-°pw.AXn-\m¬, hnj-bm-k‡n°v KqV-amb hym]-c-Øn-\p≈ Ah-kcw sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw Zp¿hn-Im-c-Øn\p Ne-\-ap-≠m-°p∂Hcp Imcyhpw t\cn-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-amWv hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

kvXoIƒ°v Ckvemw \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ "]¿Z' AYhm"ad'-bpsS XØz-c-lkyw ta¬∏-d-™XpXs∂-bm-Wv. ssZh-


Øns‚ ]cn-ip≤KŸ-amb Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cu adsb kw_-‘n®psNbvXpImWp∂ hyh-ÿ-bpsS Xm¬]cyw kvXoIsf XS-hp-]p-≈n-I-sf-t∏mse hoSp-I-fn¬ AS-®n-S-W-sa-∂-X-√. AXvCkvemanIm-≤ym-]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Adn-hn-√mØ A⁄∑mcpsSA`n-]m-b-a-sX. F∂m¬, Ckvemw \n¿t±-in-°p∂ "]¿Z' kº-Zm-b-Øns‚ Dt±iyw kvXo]pcp-j∑m-cpsS kz—-µ-amb ]ckv]cho£-Whpw kuµ-cy-]-Z¿i-\hpw XS-bpI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cukº-Zmbw D -b-I-£n°pw KpW-]-Z-am-Ip-∂p. Z¿i-\-tbm-Ky-ß-fm-bh amXw t\m°n-°m-Wp-Ibpw A\p-Nn-X-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ZrjvSn ]Xn-∏n-°msX \nZm-W-Zr-jvSnXzw ioen-°p-Ibpw sNøpIF∂-Xn\v Ad-_n-bn¬ "K¬fp¬_kz¿' (t\m-´-ßƒ Iogvt∏m-´m-°p-I) F∂p ]d-bp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw ChnsS A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. lrZbw ]cn-ip-≤-am-°n-sh®psIm≈p-∂-Xn\p BK-ln-°p∂Hcp `‡n-am¿§nbpw arK-ß-sf-t∏mse tXm∂p∂ Zn°n-te-s°√mw Zr„n ]mbn-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠Xp AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Xs∂-bp-a-√, Abmƒ Cu \mK-cnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ ZrjvSn-Iƒ Iogvt]m v]Xn-∏n-°p∂ ioew ssIs°m-t≈-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Cu «mLy-ioewkmaqlnI hyh-lm-cnI _‘-ßƒ ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn\v Hcp hn[-Ønepw ]Xn-_-‘-am-hp-I-bn-√. adn-®p, CXp-aqew Abm-fpsSHcp kl-PmX kz`mhw D¬°r„ [m¿ΩnI KpW-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. AXmWv "Clvkzm≥' AYhm Nmcn-X-`-ZX F∂p ]d-bp∂ «mL-\o-b-amb [m¿ΩnI KpWw.

hniz-kvXX: Alnw-km-flI kz`m-h-ß-fpsS C\-Øn¬s∏´c≠m-asØ k¬Kp-W-Øn\v Ad-_n-bn¬ ‘Aam-\Øv’ F∂pw"Znbm-\Øv' F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. CXn\p ‘hniz-kvXX’ Ft∂m‘\njvI-f-¶X’ Ft∂m A¿∞w hnh-£n-Xam°mw. CXv A\ys‚apX¬ h©-\-bmtem A\ym-b-amtbm ssIh-i-s∏-SpØnAhs\ tZmln-°m≥ A\p-Iq-en-°mØ Hcp at\m-`m-h-am-Ip-∂p. Cu KpWw a\p-jy\p P∑-kn-≤-am-bp≈ Hch-ÿ-bm-sW∂pkq£v-am-h-tem-I\w sNøp-tºmƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Zpz-`m-h-ßƒ°v hi-K-am-hmØ ip≤]Ir-Xn-tbmSpIqSnb kvX\y-]m\n-bmb inip A\ys‚ hkvXp-hn¬ hnc‡n ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-amdv Xs‚ X≈-b-√mØ GXv kvXobp-sSbpw ape-Ip-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\p ssha-\kyw Im´p-∂p. inip-hn\p kpt_m[w D≠m-bn-h-


cp-∂-Xn\p aptº [mXnsb G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-Ø-]-£w, icn-bmbt_m[w DW¿∂p Ign-™m¬]ns∂ AXn\p A\ykvXobpsSape-Ip-Sn-∏n-°pI hf-tc-tbsd hnj-a-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ip´n Xs‚Cu A`n-\n-thiw \nanØw Gsd t¢iw kln-°p-Ibpwhni∏psIm≠p Atß-b‰w I„s∏-Sp-thmfw A\ykvXobpsSape-∏m¬ shdp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp ImWmw. CX-tbsdhnc‡n ImWn-°p-∂-Xns‚ cl-ky-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°Ww? kz¥wAΩ-bp-tS-X-√mØ a‰m-cp-sSbpw hkvXp-hns\ BK-ln-°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ A\y-am-b-Xn-s\-sb√mw ]IrXym shdp-°p∂p F∂-X-√msX as‰m-∂p-a√ B clkyw! inip-hns‚ Cu ip≤ ]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Ah-KmVw Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ Bg-Øn-te°v Npgn™p sN√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬, A\ys‚ hkvXp-hns‚ t\¿°v shdp∏p ImWn®p kzbw IjvSX hcn-°p∂ Cukz`mhw "hniz-kvXX' As√-¶n¬ "\njvI-f-¶X' F∂p t]¿sNøm-hp∂ [m¿ΩnI KpW-Øns‚ aqe-cq-]-am-sW∂p t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. A\ys‚ hkvXp-h-I-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwCu inip-hn-s‚Xpt]mep≈ bYm¿∞-amb hnc-‡-`mhwHcphs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-Øo-cm-Xn-cn-°p-t∂-S-tØmfwImew Ah≥ Cu hniz-kvX-Xm-Kp-W-Øn¬ Bflm¿∞-X-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬, inip hnc‡n ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂Xp bYm¿ltam hnth-N\ bp‡tam Bb Xc-Øn-√-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXns‚ B IrXyw Hcp [m¿ΩnI KpW-am-Ip-∂n√;AXp shdpw kzm`m-hnI t]c-W-bm-ep≈ hnth-I-]q¿∆-a-√mØ]hr-Øn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ inip hrYm IjvS-a-\p- -hn-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p.F¶nepw Cu kzm`m-hnIt_m[w Xs∂-bmWv hniz-kvXXF∂pw \njvI-f-¶X F∂pw ]d-bm-hp∂ "Aam-\Øv' F∂D¬°rjvS [m¿ΩnIKpW-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Sw. inip AXns‚ hnth-N\ _p≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-SmØ tNjvSnXw Imc-W-ambn \oXntbmhniz-kvX-Xtbm D≈ D¬°rjvS [¿Ωn-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂t]mse-Ø-s∂, Cu kz`m-h-kn-≤-amb t_m[sØhnth-N-\-_p≤ym bYm¿lw ]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØmØ ]mb-]q¿Øn h∂-bmfpw Cu hninjvS k¬Kp-W-Øm¬ ]cn-th-jn-X-\mbn Icp-X-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-√. hniz-kvX\pw kXy-hm\pw Bbn-cn-°pI £n]-km-≤y-amb Imcy-a-√. hniz-kvX-X-bpsS hnhn[


hi-ßsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw A\p-h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-t∂-S-tØmfwBcpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hniz-kvX\pw kXy-hm\pw Bbn-Øo-cp-∂n-√. Cu k¬kz`m-h-Øns‚ kwkvIm-c-Øn-∂mbn hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ am¿§w Xmsg D≤cn-°p∂ hmIy-ß-fm¬ ZrjvSm¥o-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXmbXv.

""\nß-fn-ep-ff A\m-Y-°p-´n-Itfm bp‡-h-b-m-Im-Ø-htcmBb hnthI-_p≤n ]Iz-am-ImØ kzØp-S-a-ÿ¿ Ah-cpsSImcy-£-a-X-bn-√mbva aqew kzØv \in-∏n®p If-bp-sa∂p i¶-bp-s≠-¶n¬ \nßƒ B kzsØ√mw c£m-[n-Im-cn-bpsS (tIm¿ vHm^v hm¿Uvkn-s‚) \nebv°v ssIhiw sh°p-Ibpw I®-h-S-®-c-°mbpw D]-Po-h-\-am¿§-am-bpap≈ hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ Ah¿°pGev]n®p sImSp°m-sX, Ah-cpsS Blm-c-Øn\pw hkvX-Øn\pw Bh-iy-ap≈ sNe-hp-amXw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≈pI; Ah¿°v ]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb \√ D]-tZiw ]d™psImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥(-A-Xm-b-Xv, Ah-cpsS _p≤nbpw [mc-Wm-i-‡nbpw Xo£v-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xpw, Ah¿ A⁄cpwA]-Sp-°fpw Bbn-cn-°msX Xß-fpsS ÿnXn-Iƒ°v tbmKy-amb ]Tn-Ø-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-amb Xc-Øn¬ Ah¿°pD]-tZiw \evIp-I-bpw, hym]m-cn-bpsS a°-fm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc


I®-h-S-ap-d-Iƒ A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw a‰p h√ sXmgn¬-°m-c-s‚bpwk¥m-\-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬ B sXmgn-en¬ kma¿∞y-ap-≈-h-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥). \nßƒ Ah¿°p A`y-k\w \evIp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Ah¿ AXns\ icn-bmbn Kln-®n-´pt≠m F∂pt\m°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn´p CS-°nsS Ahsc ]co-£n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-hn≥. ]n∂oSv Ah¿°v hnhm-l-Øn\v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn°-gn-™m¬ (D-t±iw ]Xn-s\´p hbp ]mb-am-bm¬) Xß-fpsShkvXp-h-I-Iƒ sIm≠p\S-°p-∂-Xn\v hnth-I-hpw, ]m]vXnbpwAh¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \nßƒ ImWp-∂-]£w, Ah-cpsS hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ Ah¿°pXs∂ Gev∏n®psImSp-°p-hn≥.Ah-cpsS apX¬ \nßƒ Zp¿hybw sNø-cp-Xv. ]mb-]q¿Ønh∂m¬ Ah¿ kzØv Xncn®p hmßn-°-f-bp-sa∂ òXn-bm¬\nßƒ Ah-cpsS kzØn\p \jvSw hcp-Ønsh°m-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥.c£m-[n-Imcn kº-∂-\m-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS kzØn¬\n∂vAbmƒ Xs‚ tkh-\-Øn\v ]Xn-^-e-ambn H∂pw FSp-°m-Xn-cn-°s´; F∂m¬, Zcn-Z-\m-sW-¶n¬ \ymb-amb ]Xn-êw ]‰m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (c-£m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS kwc-£W--bn-ep≈A\m-Y-Ip- n-I-fpsS kzØn¬\n∂v kz]-bXv\ ew FSp-°m≥hnNm-cn-°p∂ ]£w, aqe-[-\sØ kv]¿in-°mØ hn[-Øn¬AXns‚ ssIImcywsIm≠p e`n-°p∂ BZm-b-Øn¬\n∂pFSpØp t]mcpI F∂ kº-Zmbw Ad-_n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \S-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ \ymb-amb hn[-Øn¬ ]bXv\aqeywssI∏-‰p-hm≥ ]mSp-s≠-∂p≈ A\p-⁄-bmWv Cu hmIyw\evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv). ""\nßƒ A\m-Y¿°p Ah-cpsS hkvXp-°ƒ km£n-Iƒ apJm-¥cw Gev∏n®p sImSp-°p-hn≥; A√mlp\nß-fpsS Inb-Isf ]q¿Æ-ambpw IW-°n-Sp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p...Cfw-]m-b-°mcpw Zp¿_-e-cp-amb k¥m-\-ß-fp-≈-h¿ acWw ASp-Øm¬, B Ipń-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-Øn\p lm\n hcm-Xn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw ac-W-im-k\w \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. A\ym-b-ambn A\m-Y-cpsSapX¬ `£n-°p-∂-h¿ Btcm Ah¿ A·n-bmWv Xß-fpsS hb-‰n-em-°p-∂Xv; HSp-°w, Ah¿ IØn-bm-fp∂ A·n-bn¬ sN∂p tNcp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.(4:6,7-˛10,11)

hniz-kvX-Xm-[¿Ω-Øns‚ GsX√mw hi-ß-sf-bmWv


hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ D]-cyp‡ hmIy-ß-fn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p t\m°p-I. hnhn[ hi-ß-tfmSpIqSnb Cu kXy-\n-jvTsb ]men-°p-I-bmWv bYm¿∞-amb hniz-kvX-X. hnth-N\ _p≤n-tbmSpIqSn hniz-kvX-X-bpsS \m\m-ap-J-ß-sfbpwe£y-am-°n-s°m≠p ]h¿Øn-°m-Ø-]-£w, AXn-∂Sn-bn¬Hfn™pInS-°p∂ hnizmkh©-\-bpsS hI-t`-Z-ß-fn¬\ns∂√mw Hgn™p \njvI-f-¶X ]men-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√.hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p:

""\nß-fpsS apX-ep-Iƒ A\ym-b-amb \ne-bn¬ \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw Xn∂-cp-Xv. A\y-cpsS kzØn-semcp`mKw \ymb-hn-cp-≤-ambn ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pth≠n \nßƒ A[n-Im-c-ÿ¿°p tImg -sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv''(2:189).

""hnizm-km¿∏nX hkvXp-

°ƒ Ah-bpsS DS-a-ÿ¿°v Xncn-t®ev∏n®p sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pA√mlp \nß-tfmSv A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p''(4:59).

""\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp hnizm-k-h-©-

Isc kvt\ln-°p-∂n-√''(8:59).

""\nßƒ

Af∂p sImSp-°p-tºmƒ IrXy-ambn Af∂p sImSp-°p-IbpwXq°n-s°m-Sp-°p-tºmƒ icn-bmb Xpem-p-sIm≠v Xq°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥''(17:36).

""Hcp hn[ -

Ønepw P\-ßƒ°v Ah-cpsS hkvXp-°-fn¬ Ipdhp sNø-cp-Xv.Zpcp-t±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-cm-bn´v AXm-b-Xv, tNmc-W-Ønt\mIh¿®bvt°m Ioim-]-l-c-W-Ønt\m at‰-sX-¶nepw am¿t§WA\y-cpsS apX¬ ssIb-S-°p∂-Xnt\m Dt±-in-®-h-cm-bn´v,\nßƒ `qan-bn¬ k©-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥'' (26:184).


""\nßƒ \√ km[-\-ßƒ°p]Icw

NoØ km[-\-ßƒ sImSp-°-cpXv''(4:3). AXm-b-Xv, A\y-cpsShkvXp-h-I-Iƒ A]-l-cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mseXs∂, sIm≈-cp-XmØ km[-\-ßƒ hnev°p-Itbm \√-Xn\p ]Icw NoØ-bm-bXp sImSp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xpw A\ym-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

]kvXpX hmIy-ß-fn¬ hnizm-k-`w-K-Øns‚ kIe hi-ßfpw AS°n hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. h©-\-bpsS Hcp hI-t`-Z-sØbpw Hgn®phnSmØhn[w kw]q¿Æ-amb hnh-c-W-amWv Ah-bn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tamjWw sNø-cpXv F∂p amXw hntcm-[n-°p-I-bmWv sNbv-X-sX-¶n¬, AsXm-gn-®p≈ as‰√m Ahn-ln-Xhpw A\ym-b-hp-amb A]-l-cW kº-Zm-b-ßfpw hnln-X-ß-fmbn A⁄-∑m¿ [cn-t®-°m-\n-S-bp-≠-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kIehn[ A]-l-c-WsØbpw A\ym-b-amb ssIIm-cy-sØbpw hntcm-[n®psIm≠v hym]-Im¿∞-ß-fmb hmN-I-ßƒ ]bp-‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Hcp-h≥ Xs‚ hniz-kvXXm kz`m-hsØ AXns‚ kI-e-h-i-ß-sfbpw ap≥\n-dpØnbp‡n hnth-N-\-]q¿∆w ]Im-in-∏n-°m-sX, Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬amXw hniz-kvXX ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXp bYm¿∞-Øn¬[m¿ΩnI KpW-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-√. AXm-Is´ bp‡m-bp‡ hnNmcw IqSmØ hnIm-c-t]-cn-X-amb kz`m-h-]-I-S\wamXta Bbn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.

kuay-ioew: Alnw-km-flI kz`mh hIp-∏n¬ Dƒs∏´aq∂m-asØ [m¿ΩnI KpW-Øn\p Ad-_n-bn¬ ‘lpZv\’ F∂pw ‘lu≥’ F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. A\ym-b-amb \ne-bn¬a‰p-≈-h¿°v ssZln-I-ambn Hcp-]-Z-hhpw sNømsX kuay-X-tbmSpw kam-[m-\-tØmSpw Pohn-°pI F∂-XmWv ]kvXpX]Z-ßƒsIm≠p hnh£n-Xam°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu kuay-ioewD¬°rjvS am\-knI KpW-am-sW-∂p-≈Xp \n-tµ-l-am-Wv.F∂p amX-a-√, AXv a\p-jy-Xz-Øn\v AXym-¥m-t]-£n-XhpwA\p-K-l-Zm-b-I-hp-amb k¬kz- m-h-hp-am-Wv. Cu [m¿ΩnI KpW-Øn\p A\p-cq-]-ambn inip-°-fn¬ Hcp A\p-c-RvP-\- mhw ]Ir-Xym-Xs∂ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-h-t√m. Cu kl-P-kz-`m-hsØ icn-


bmb \ne-bn¬ Iao-I-cn-°p-∂Xp aqe-amWv kuay-io-e-am-Ip∂[m¿ΩnIKpWw ]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xv. a\p-jy≥ hnth-I-⁄m-\-an-√mØ ]mIr-X-L-´-Øn¬ kuay-X-bp-sStbm ]cm-I-a-Øn-s‚tbm XØzw Kln-°m≥ ]m]vX-\-√. F∂m¬, Cu L -Øn¬ Ah-\n¬ Hcp A\p-cRvP\-ioew ImWmw. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv kuay-io-e-Øn-s‚bpw im¥-kz-`m-h-Øn-s‚bpw aqew.F∂m¬, AXp ]mIr-X-L-´-Øn¬ hnth-I-⁄m-\-tØmSpwBtem-N-\-tbmSpw ]tXyI Dt±-iy-tØmSpwIqSn shfn-hm-Ip-∂-X-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ [m¿ΩnI KpW-ambn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.adn®v Hcp-h≥ tZml-c-ln-X-\mbn C—m-]q¿∆w kuay-io-esØbYm¿lw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Aÿm-\Øp ]tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ amX-amWv AXp [m¿ΩnI KpW-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. CXp hnj-b-I-ambn hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \evIp∂

]mT-an-Xm-Wv. ""\nßƒ ]c-kv]cw kuay-

X-tbmSpw kam-[m-\-tØmSpwIqSn h¿Øn-°p-hn≥''(8:2).

""kam-[m\w AYhm ssaXn hfsc \√-Xm-Ip-

∂p''(4:129). ""Ah¿ kam-[m-\-Øn-te°v

Nmbp-∂-]£w \nßfpw AXns\ A\p-Iq-en-°p-I''(8:62).

""Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb

ssZh-Øns‚ `‡-Zm-k¿ `qan-bn¬ kam-[m-\-tØmSpw kuay-X-tbmSpwIqSn \S-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p''(25:64).

“Ah¿ \nc¿∞ hN\w tI´m¬,

AXp iWvT-b°v Imc-W-am-tb-°p-sa∂p i¶n®p Kuc-h-tØmsSIS∂p If-bp∂p; \nmc kwK-Xn-°mbn Ah¿ iWvT IqSp-I-bn-√.”(25:72) AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿ kmc-amb D]-Zhw t\cn-´-√msXFXn¿°p-∂-Xn\p CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \nmc kwK-Xn-Isf KWy-am-°msX s]mdpa ImWn-°p-I-bmWv kuay-io-e-Øns‚ XØzw.]kvXpX hmIy-Øn¬ "\nc¿∞-kw-KXn' AYhm "Xp—-ambImcyw' F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ ]bp-‡-amb ‘eKvhv’ i_vZ-Øn\pChnsS Hcp hnh-cWw AXym-h-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tZmtlm-t±-iy-tØmSpIqSn ]d-bp-Itbm ]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNbvX-Xm-sW-¶nepw Dt±-in®hn[w tZmj- ew D≠m-ImØ kwK-Xn-sb-bmWv


‘eKvhv’ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ AØcw Xp—-ambtZmtlm-Zy-asØ hI-sh-°msX Kuc-h-tØmSpw A¥-tmSpwIqSn h¿Øn-°pI-sb-∂-XmWv kuay-X-bpsS e£-Ww. F∂m¬,B tZmlIrXyw \nm-c-ambn KWn-°m≥ ]mSn-√mØ Xc-Øn¬Poht\m apX-ent\m am\-Ønt\m \jvSw hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ ImWn-°p∂ s]mdp-a, kuayX F∂[m¿ΩnI KpW-tØmSp A\p-_-‘n-®Xm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Aß-s\-bp≈ A]-cm[w s]mdpØp sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v ‘A^vhv’AYhm ‘£am-KpWw’ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Cu KpW-hn-ti-j-sØ-°p-dn®v A\yX ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. ho≠pw hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

“h√-

hcpw ZpjvS-X-tbmsS \nmchm°p ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nßƒ\√-co-Xn-bn¬ kuay-amb adp-]Sn sImSp-°pI; Cu ioew\nanØw iXp-X-bp-≈-h≥ hm’-ey-ap≈ anX-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.”(41:35) Npcp-°-Øn¬, bYm¿∞-amb Hcp \jvShpw D≠m-°n-Øo¿°m-ØXpw \nm-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb tZm-tlm-ZyawamXta kuay-X-bpsS XØz-]-Imcw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-bp-≈q.

kuioeyw: Alnw-km-flI kz`mh hIp-∏n¬ Dƒs∏´[m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-fn¬ \mem-a -tØ-Xn\p Ad-_n -bn¬‘cn vJv’ íF∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CXn\v kuioeyw F∂p A¿∞whnh-£n-Xam°mw. CXv kpap-J-Xbpw kZvhN\ioehpwDƒs°m≠ injvSm-Nm-c-am-Ip-∂p. CXns‚ _oP-cq-]-sa-t∂mWwinip-°-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kzm`m-hnI i‡n-°mWv ‘Xzem-JØv'AYhm "]k-∂-`mhw’ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. inip kwkm-cn-°phm≥ ]m]vX-am-Ip-∂-Xn\p aptº kuio-ey-Øn\p]Icw Cu]k∂`mhw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. kuio-ey-Øns‚aqe-k-Øbmbn ÿnXnsNøp∂ inip-]m-b-Ønse Cu ]k-∂-`mhw ]Ir-Xym-ep≈ Hcp t_m[-hn-ti-j-am-Wv. ssiihkm[m-c-W-amb Cu t_m[-i-‡nsb kµ¿t`m-NnXw ]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂-XmWv kuio-ey-am-Ip∂ Cu[m¿ΩnI KpWw. Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥


]d-bp-I-bmWv: “\nßƒ P\-ß-tfmSp \√

hm°v ]d-bp-hn≥.”(2:84)

""Hcp PmXn-°m¿ as‰mcp PmXn-°msc ]cn-l-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°s´;Ah¿ (]-cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿) Hcp]t£ a‰-h-tc-°mƒ DØ-a-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Nne kvXoIƒ a‰p kvXoIsf ]cn-l-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°s´; B ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Hcp]t£ a‰-h-tc-°mƒDØ-a-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. \nßƒ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ A]-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv.At\ym\yw lmky-t∏-cp-Iƒ hnfn-°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv...... Dul-ß-fn¬A[n-I-sØbpw h¿÷n-°p-hn≥, \n›-b-ambpw Dul-ß-fn¬NneXv ]m]-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. \nßƒ tZmj-ßsf NnI™p t\m°-cpXv; \nß-fn¬ Nne¿ a‰p Nnesc Zpjn-°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv.. A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-hn≥; A√mlp B¿Z-X-bp-≈-h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Wv''(49:12,13).

""\nß-fpsS ]°¬ sXfn-hn-√msX \nßƒ as‰m-cp-Ø-cnepwBtcm-]Ww sNø-cp-Xv. \n›-b-ambpw sNhnSpw IÆpw lrZ-bhpw F√mw AXn-s\-°p-dn®p tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw''(17:37).

tZmj-Xym-K-]-c-amb AYhm Alnw-km-fl-I-amb kz`m-h-ß-fpsS hIp-∏n¬s∏´ k¬Kp-W-ßsf kw_-‘n®p ]Xn-]m-Zn®p Ign-™p. C\n \ap°v ]tcm-]-Imcm-flI kz`m-h-ßƒDƒs°m≠ c≠mw hIp-∏n¬s∏´ [m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-fpsS hnh-c-W-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°mw.


£a: A\y¿°v \∑ sNøp-∂-Xn\p ]kvXpX hIp-∏n¬\n¿±n-jvS-amb k¬Kp-W-ß-fn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv "A^vhv' AYhm"£am-KpWw' BIp-∂p. AXm-bXv Ip‰sØ £an®p sImSp-°p∂ kz`m-hw. tZmlw sNøp-∂-h≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ip‰wsNøp-I-bm-Ip-∂p. B Ip‰-Øn\v Ahs\ \ymb-hn[n sIm≠vin£n-∏n-°p-Itbm XS-hn-en-Sp-hn-°p-Itbm ]ng-bn-Sp-hn-∏n-°p-Itbm AYhm k¶-S-°m-c≥ Xm≥Xs∂ Ahs\ in£n-°p-Itbm sNtø≠Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Ah\p Ip‰w £an®p sImSp-°p-∂Xp \∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬, ]Xn-In-b-bv°p≈ Ah-ImiwDt]-£n®p A]-Imcw am∏v sNøp-∂Xv ]c-am¿∞-Øn¬ Ah\psNøp∂ \∑-bm-bn-cn-°pw. CXn-s\-°p-dn®p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

\evIp∂ ]mTw CXm-Wv.

""kµ¿`w t\m°n tIm[sØ AS-°p-∂-hcpw P\-ßƒ°v£an®p sImSp-°p-∂-hcpw \∑ sNøp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p''(3: 135).

""tZmj-Øn-

\p-ff ]Xn-Inb XØp-ey-amb in£-bm-Ip-∂p; F∂m¬, GsXm-cp-h≥ am∏v \evIp-Ibpw AXp-hgn \∑ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm ˛am∏v sNtø≠ icn-bmb L´-Øn¬ £an®p sImSp-°p-∂p-thm Ah\p ssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬ AXn-\p≈ ]Xn-^-e-ap-≠v''(42:41).

Ip‰-ßƒ £an®p sImSpt°-≠Xv GtXXp Ah-k-c-ß-fn-em-sW-∂-Xn-te°v ]kvXpX hmIy-ßƒ icn-bmb am¿§-Z¿i\w\evIp-∂p-≠v. GX-h-k-c-Ønepw GX-h-ÿ-bnepw ZpjvS-XsbFXn¿°-cp-sXt∂m ZpjvS-scbpw A\ym-b-Im-cn-I-sfbpw in£n-°-cp-sXt∂m hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-n-s√-∂Xp kphy-‡-am-Wv. adn-®v, Ip‰w £an®p sImSp-°-Ø-°tXm in£ A¿ln-°p-∂tXm F∂p kµ¿`hpw ÿnXnbpw t\m°n \n¿Æ-bn-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw thW-sa-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Ip‰-hm-fn-bp-sSbpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-sSbpw t£asØ ap≥\n-dpØn KpW-I-c-amb am¿§-tatXmAXv kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ am∏p\evIp-∂Xpaqew Ip‰-°m-c≥ ]q¿∆m-[nIw tZmjw sNøp-∂-Xn\p [r„-


\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v, HuNnXyw t\m°msX A‘-amb\ne-bn-ep≈ £am-ioew ssIs°m-≈-cp-sX∂pw s]mdpØpsImSp-°p-∂-Xntem in£n-°p-∂-Xntem GXn-emWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ KpW-an-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p hnth-N\w sNbvXv bYm¿lw]h¿Øn-°-W-sa-∂p-amWv ssZh-hmIyw \sΩ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. a\p-jy¿ n∂kz`m-h-°m-cm-sW∂p ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.Nne¿ Xß-tfm-sS-∂-√, Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆ ]nXm-°-tfmSpt]mepwsNø-s∏-ń-´p≈ tZmj-ßƒ hnkva-cn-°msX ]Xn-Im-tc-—p-°-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ ]ImcwXs∂, Nne¿ Ip‰-ßƒ £an®p sImSp-°p∂ ioew Atß-b‰w hf¿Øn AXncp Ihn™ \ne-bn¬hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw, Nne-t∏mƒ kz¥w Krl-Ønse ZpjvN-cn-X-ß-sf-t∏mepw Ah-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.Cßs\ e÷m-I-c-amb Xc-Øn¬ £am-io-ehpw Ae-£y-`m-hhpw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv kzm`n-am-\-Øn\pw Kuc-h-Øn\pwNmcn-X-Øn\pw lm\n-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. Cu AXncpIhn™ £a-bpsS A¥y-êw B]¬°-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C°m-cWwsIm≠mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ k¬kz`m-h-ßƒs°√mw kµ¿-ù-NnXyw Hcp \n_-‘-\-bmbn \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw, Aÿm-\Øp]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kz`m-hsØ k¬kz-`m-h-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. bp‡m-bp-‡-hn-Nmcw IqSm-sX-bp≈ £am-Zm\w inip-°-fn¬t∏mepw ImWm-hp∂ kl-P-`m-h-am-b-Xn-\m¬ AXns\ [m¿ΩnI KpW-ambn KWn-°m-hp-∂-X-s√-∂Xv A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. inip Xs‚ t\¿°p a\x-]q¿∆wtZmlw ]h¿Øn-®-hs‚ ASp-°¬t]mepw Aev]-k-a-b-Øn-\Iw kw`-h-sa√mw ad∂v kvt\l-]q¿∆w AW-bp-∂Xv \mwImWm-dp-≠-t√m. B tZmln Ipńsb h[n-°p-hm≥ Hcp-sº-´-h-\m-bm¬°qSnbpw AXv Ahs‚ a[p-c-hm-°n¬ k¥p-jvSn-s∏-SpI Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ tZml hnkvar-Xnsb Hcp]Im-c-Ønepw k¬Kp-W-ambn Icp-Xm-hp-∂-X-√. Cu KpWwÿm\-mÿm\ hnth-N\w sNbvXv ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ amX-amWv k¬kz-`m-h-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. A√m-Ø-]£w AXp ]Ir-Xym-ep≈ Hcp kz`mhw amXta Bbn-cn-°p-∂p-≈q. ]Ir-Xym-ep≈ ioehpw k¬Kp-Whpw XΩn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\p Ign-hp-≈-h¿ temI-Øn¬ \t∂ Ipd-hm-sW∂p thWw ]d-bm≥.


bYm¿∞ k¬KpWw ÿe-k-µ¿ -ß-fpsS HuNn-Xy-tØmSpIqSnshfn-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]IrXymep≈ ioew bp‡m-bp‡ hnNmcwIqSmsX kzm`m-hnI t]c-W-b-\p-k-cn®v shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-sW-∂p-≈-XmWv c≠n\pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-kw. Xmgv∂Xcw P¥p-°-fpsS CS-bn¬ \ncp-]-Z-hn-Ifpw Atßm´p]Z-hn-®m¬°qSnFXn¿°m-Ø-Xp-amb \nc-h[n Pohn-Isf ImWmw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]ip-hns\ \ncp-]-Z-hn-sb∂pw BSns\ kuay-]-Ir-Xn-sb∂pw ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Ahbv°v HuNn-Xym-\u-Nn-Xy-ßsf hI-Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ hnthI-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah-bpsS CuZri ]Ir-XsØ k¬Kp-W-ambn hnNm-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂-X-√. ssZh-Øns‚ kXy-th-Z-K-Ÿ-amb hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥F√m k¬Kp-W-Øn\pw kµ¿`u-NnXyw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb\n_-‘-\-bmbn \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv.

D]-Im-c-ioew: ]tcm-]-Imcm-flI kz`m-h-h-Ip-∏n¬s∏´c≠m-asØ k¬KpWw Ad-_n-bn¬ "AZvev' F∂p ]d-bp∂"]Xyp-]-Im-chpw' aq∂m-a-ØXv "Clvkm≥' F∂ "klm-tbm-]-Im -chpw' \mem -a -tØXv "CuØm-bn -Zn¬ Jp¿_m '

AYhm "_‘p-kvt\-l-]-c-amb D]-Im-chpw'

BIp-∂p. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-XmWv:

""\∑-bv°p ]Icw \∑ sNøm\pw ]Xyp-]-Im-c-Øn¬ Ihn™v\∑ sNøp-hm-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ klm-tbm-]-Imcw sNøp-hm\pw klm-tbm-]-Im-c-Øn¬ Ihn™v _‘p-Xz-]-c-amb A\p-Iº ImWn-t°≠ L´-Øn¬ kvt\lm-th-i-tØmsS kuP-\y-Zm\w sNøp-hm\pw ssZhw \nß-tfmSv B⁄m-]n-°p-∂p;\oXn [¿Ω-Øns‚ koasb ewLn-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw ]tcm-]-Imchnj-b-Øn¬ _p≤n \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ A\m-im-ky-amb \nessIs°m-f-fp-∂-Xn-s\bpw (A-Xm-b-Xv, A]m-X-Øn¬ \∑ sNøp-∂-Xn\p D¬kp-I-Xtbm k¬]m-X-Øn¬ \∑ sNøp-∂-Xn\p


Dt]-£tbm ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bpw) _‘p-Xm-]-c-amb A\p-Iº ImWn-t°≠ ÿm\Øv kvt\lm-th-i-tØmSpIqSnbkuP-t\ym-]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ipdhp hcp-Øp-Itbm AXncpIhn™ B¿ZXm ioew ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xns\bpwAh≥ hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p''(16:91).

Cu hnip≤hmIyw D]-Im-c-[¿Ω-Øns‚ Zim-hn-ti-j-ßsfbmWv ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-a-tØ-Xv, \∑-°p-]-Icw \∑sNøpI F∂ ]Xyp-]-Im-c-io-ew. CXv Xmgv∂ ]Sn-bn-ep≈KpW-am-Wv. X\n-°p-]-Imcw sNbvX-bmƒ°v \∑ sNøpI F∂]Xyp-]-Im-cioew A\ys‚ D]-Im-csØ aXn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂km[m-c-W-°m-c\pt]mepw kºm-Zn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.CXnepw IqSp-X¬ ]bm-k-ap≈ L´-amWv c≠m-asØ \ne-bn-ep≈ klm-tbm-]-Im-cw. ]Xyp-]-Imc \ne-bv°-√msX A\y\pD]-Imcw sNøp-Ibpw Hcp IS-∏mSpw C√m-Xn-cns° a‰p-≈-h¿°vKpWw hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ ioew «mL-\o-b-am-sW-¶nepw a≤y-\n-e-bn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw km[p-P-\-Øn\pktlm-tbm-]-Imcw sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw B klm-b-Øn¬ Hcp\yq\X ad™p InS-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. klmbw sNbvX-bmƒ Xm≥ D]-Imcw sNbvXp-sh∂p mhn-°p-I-tbm, AXn\p]I-c-ambn Ipd-™-]£w \µn-`m-htam ]m¿∞-\tbm a‰-h-\n¬\n∂p ]Xo-£n-°p-Itbm, Xs‚ D]-Im-c-Øn\p IS-s∏´ a\p-jy≥ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw X\n-s°-Xn-cmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ ]£wAhs\ D]-Imc kvac-W-bn-√m-Ø-h-s\∂pw IrX-Lv\-s\∂pwt]cp-hn-fn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p. Abmƒ Nne-t∏mƒ Xm≥ sNbvXD]-Imcw tlXp-hmbn IS-s∏´ a\p-jys‚ta¬ Zp¿∆-l-amb mcwNpa-Øp-Ibpw Xs‚ D]-Im-c-sØ-°p-dn®p Ahs\ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu \yq\-Xsb ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ D]-Im-c-Im-cn-Isf C]-Imcw KpW-tZm-

jn-°p-∂Xv: “A√tbm KpW-

Im-cn -Itf! \njvI-f-¶-Xsb Bkv]-Zn -®m-bn-cn -t°-≠p∂\nßfpsS Zm\-[¿Ω-ß-sf, \nßƒ klm-bn-®-hsc D]-Imc_m≤y-X-Isf°pdn®v Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw Ahsc tZmln®pw\njv -e-am-°-cp-Xv”(2:265). Cu hmIy-Øn¬ "Zm\-[¿Ωw' F∂p


]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ ‘kzZJ’ F∂ aqe-]Zw "\njvI-f-¶X' F∂¿∞-ap≈ ‘kznZvJv’ F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂pev]-∂-am-b-Xm-Wv. X∑qew \njv°-]-Shpw \njvI-f-¶-hp-amb lrZ-b-tØmSpIqSn sNøp∂ klm-tbm-]-Imcw amXsa bYm¿∞[¿Ω-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bp≈q; A√m-Ø-sX√mw shdpw A`n-\-b-a-sX.Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]tcm-]-Imcn Nne-t∏mƒ Xs‚ D]-Im-c-sØ-°p-dn®v FSpØv ]d-bp-∂Xv hep-Xmb \yq\-X-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-emWv AXn-s\-∏‰n hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]tXy-In®pw KpW-tZm-jn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]tcm-]-Im-c-X-bpsS aq∂m-asØ \ne, D]-Imcw sNøp-I-bm-sW-∂p≈ hnNm-chpw IrX-⁄Xm-]-Xo-£bpw IqSmsXA\p -I -ºm -th -i -tØmSpIqSn , G‰-hp -a -SpØ _‘p-°ƒs°∂t]mse A\y¿°v \∑ sNøp-I-bm-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXvamXmhv kz¥w a°ƒ°v hm’-eym-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ ê-Imw£IqSmsX \∑ sNøp-∂-Xp-]-Imcw A\y¿°p]Imcw sNøpIXs∂. CXv ]tcm-]-Im-c-X-bpsS ]c-a-amb \ne-bm-Ip-∂p. CXn-\-∏pdw Ib-dn-s®-√p-hm≥ a\p-jy\v km≤y-a-√. CXn-\mWv‘CuØmbn-Zn¬Jp¿_m’ (_-‘p-°ƒs°-∂-t]mse kuP\yklmbw sNøp-I) F∂p t]¿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬,]tcm-]-Imc [¿Ω-Øns‚ Xmgv∂-]-Sn-sXm´v ]c-a-amb Db¿∂-]-Sn-h-sc-bp≈ kI-e-im-J-Ifpw kµ¿ù-Nn-Xy-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cßs\ \∑-I-sf√mw AX-Xp-I-fpsSÿm\u-NnXyw t\m°n sNøm-Ø-]£w Xn∑-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-sW∂p ]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hmIyw \√-t]mse hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p-≠v. AXm-bXv ]tbm-K-]m-X-Øns‚ A\u-NnXyw\nanØw "AZvev' AYhm "]Xyp-]-Imcw' F∂ [¿Ωw ‘^lvim-Av’ AYhm "Ak-`yX' Bbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AtX-]-Imcw "Clvkm≥' AYhm "klm-tbm-]-Imcw' A\p-Nn-X-amb\ne-bn¬ sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ ‘ap≥I¿' AYhm "lo\-Ir-Xy'am-bn-Øo-cpw. AXm-bXv a\-m£n shdp-°p-∂Xpw _p≤n \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb \nµy-Ir-Xy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw."CuØmbnZn¬Jp¿_m' AYhm "_‘p-kvt\lw' sIms≠-∂-t]mse sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kuP-t\ym-]-Imcw Aÿm-\-Øn-em-Ip-


tºmƒ AXv "_Kvbvv' AYhm "AXn-Iaw' Bbn-Øo-cp-∂-XmWv"_Kvbv' F∂ hm°ns‚ [mXzm¿∞w hnf-hp-I-fpsS \mi-Øn\pImc-W-am-°p∂ "AXn-hrjvSn' F∂m-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬, I¿Øhy\n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ Aan-X-Xztam \yq\-Xztam Bb \ne kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv "_Kvbv' (A-Xn-Iaw) Bbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, ]kvXpX aq∂p \ne-I-fn-ep≈ \∑-Ifpw,Aÿm\-ß-fnepw A]m-X-ß-fnepw sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ tZmj-ß-fmbn ]cn-W-an-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu KpWI¿Ω-ß-tfmSpkµ¿`u-Nn-XysØ Ah-iy-\n-_-‘-\-bmbn \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu HuNnXy Zo£ IqSm-sX-bp≈ tIh-e-amb ]Xyp-]-Im-ctam klm-tbm-]-Im-ctam _‘p-Xm-]-c-amb kuP-t\ym-]-Im-ctam [m¿ΩnI KpW-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, Cu KpW-ß-sf√mw hnth-I-_p≤n ]Iz-am-Ip-∂-Xn\paptº inip-°-fn¬t]mepw kzm`m-hnIt_m[-ß-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ÿnXn sNøp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Ah [m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\p hnth-I-_p-≤n-bpsS hym]c-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah shfn-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ ]Ir-Xn-i-‡n-I-tfm-tcm∂pw hnth-N-\-_p-≤n-bpsS ]Im-i-Øn¬ ÿm\m-ÿm\ hnNm-c-tØmsShym]-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv k¬Kp-W-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xv.

C\nbpw hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ "Clvkm≥' F∂ klm-tbm-]-Im-csØ kw_-‘n®v AXym-h-iy-I-ß-fmb thsdbpw D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \evIp-∂p-≠v. Cu \n¿t±-i-ß-fn-se√mw \n¿≤m-c-W-tZym-Z-I-amb "Aen v emw' D]-tbm-Kn®psIm≠p HuNnXy hnth-N-\sØ \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

“A√tbm hnizm-kn-Itf! \nßƒ \ymb-ambn B¿÷n® (tam-j-Ww, ssI°q-en, hnizm-k-h-©-\, A]-l-cWw F∂o hgn-I-fntem A\ym-b-amb at‰-sX-¶nepw am¿§-Øntem kºm-Zn-®-sXm∂pw Ie-cm-Ø) apX-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Zm\-[¿Ω-amtbmklm-tbm-]-Im-c-amtbm temI¿°v \evIp-hn≥...... A\ym-b-ambkºm-Zy-Øn¬\n∂p Zm\w sNøm-\p≈ hnNmcw \nß-fpsS lrZ-


b-Øn¬\n∂p Zqco-`-hn-°-s ”(2:268).

“\nß-

fpsS Zm\-[¿Ω-ßsf D]-Im -c -_m -≤yXsIm≠pwtZmlwsIm≠pw \nßƒ \njv -e-am-°n-Øo¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥.(A-Xm-b-Xv, \nßƒ klm-bn-®n-´p-≈-hsc \nß-fpsS D]-Im-c-sØ-°p-dn®p A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-Itbm a‰p-hn-[-Øn¬ Ahsc Ak-ly-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm AcpXv; Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ \nß-fpsS klm-tbm-]-Imcw e-iq-\y-ambn hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv); A\y¿ImWp-∂-Xn\p th≠n sNehv sNøp∂ \ne \nßƒ kzoI-cn-

°-cp-Xv” (2:265). “\nßƒ krjvSn-

Iƒ°v \∑ sNøp-hn≥; ssZhw \∑ sNøp∂ kpIr-Xsc ]oXn-

s∏-Sp-∂p.”(2:196)

“bYm¿∞ \ne-bn¬ \∑ sNøp∂ kpIr-X¿ I¿∏q-c-Øns‚tNcp-h-tbmSpIqSnb ]m\-]m-X-Øn¬\n∂p IpSn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw”(76:6). AXm-bXv ]m]-©n-I-amb B[n-Ifpw ZpxJ-ßfpwAip`mK-l-ß-fp-sa√mw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬\n∂pw Zqc-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. "I¿∏qcw' AYhm ‘Im^q¿’ F∂ Ad_n]Zw ‘AS-bv°pI’ F∂pw ‘aqSpI’ F∂pw A¿∞-amb ‘I^¿’

F∂ hm°n¬\n∂p hyp¬∏-∂-am-b-Xm-Wv. X∑qew, Cu I¿∏q-c-]m-\o-bm-kzm-Z-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, Ah-cpsS A\p-Nn-X-ß-fmb hnIm-c-ßƒ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Aip-≤-X-I-sf√mw AI-‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ssZh-⁄m-\-am-Ip∂ Ipfn¿Ω-sIm-≠v Ah¿ ioX-f-am-°-s∏-Sp -IbpwsNøp∂XmsW-∂m-Ip-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ XpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂p:

“B kpIr-X-cm-bp≈

ssZh-Zm-k¿ Xßƒ Ct∏mƒ kzI-c-ß-fm¬ sh´n-bp-≠m-°p∂Du‰-n¬\n∂p \ymb-hn[n\mfn¬ ]m\w sNøp-∂-Xmbncn-°pw”(76:7). Cu hmIyw kz¿§sØ kw_-‘n® ]c-am¿∞XØzw A¥¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xmb Hcp cl-ky-sØ-bmWv ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Kln-°p-hm≥ a\-p-≈-h¿ Kln®p sIm≈-s´.C\n-bpw, hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]kvXpX hmIy-ßsf XpS¿∂p]d-bp∂p:


“kpIr-X¿ ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ t]a-Øm¬ Xßƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂Blmcw ]mh-ßƒ°pw A-\m-Y¿°pw _‘-\-ÿ¿°pw \evIp-Ibpw \nß-fpsSta¬ Rßƒ Hcp _m[y-Xbpw Npa-Øp-∂n-√,F∂m¬, CXp ssZhw Rß-tfmSv k¥p-jvS-\mbn `hn-°p-∂-Xn\p Rßƒ Ahs‚ Xncp-ap-J-Øn-\mbns°m≠v sNøp∂ Hcpipiq-j-bm-Ip∂p, \nß-fpsS ]°¬\n∂p Rßƒ ]Xn- -etam\µntbm BK-ln-°p-∂n√ F∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p”(76:7).Cu hmIy-ßƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]tcm-]-Im-c-X¬]-c-X-bpsSaq∂m-asØ \ne C]-Imcw ]Xn-^-te— IqSmsX _‘p-Xm-]-c-amb A\p-I-ºm-thiw aqew sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Xc-Øn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. ho≠pw hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \evIp∂ ]mT-an-XmWv:

""bYm¿∞ k≤¿Ωn-Iƒ ssZth-„-Øn\pth≠n Xß-fpsS apX-ep-IƒsIm≠p _‘p-°sf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw A\m-Y-Ip-´n-I-fpsS kwc-£bv°pw hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw G¿∏mSp sNbvXpsImSp-°p-Ibpw AK-Xn-Isfbpw Zcn-Z-scbpw ]´n-Wn-bn¬\n∂pkwc-£n-°p-Ibpw hgn-t]m-°sc ipiq-jn-°p-Ibpw bmN-Iscklm-bn-°p-Ibpw ASn-a-Isfbpw EW-_m-[n-Xscbpw tamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p''(2:178).

""Ah¿

sNehv sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Aan-XXzw ImWn-°p-Itbm ep_v[v ]nSn-°p-Itbm sNømsX a≤y-\n-esb Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv''(25:68).

""tN¿°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ A√mlp hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ Ah¿


tN¿°p-I-bpw, Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hmb ssZhsØ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw B]¬°-c-amb IW-s°-Sp-∏n-s\-°p-dn®p oXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p''(13:22). ""Ah-cpsS apX-

ep-I-fn¬ tNmZn-°p∂h¿°pw tNmZn-°m≥ høm-Ø-h¿°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏´ Hml-cn -bp -≠v''(51:20). ChnsS "høm-Ø-h¿'F∂XpsIm≠p≈ hnh-£nXØn¬ \mb, ]q®, Imf, Igp-X,BSv apX-emb CXc Pohn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

""Ah¿ ip`m-h-ÿ-bnepw kp`n-

£X-bnepw Bbn-cn-°p-tºmsg∂t]mse Acn-jvS-X-bnepw Zp¿`n-£-X-bnepw Xß-fpsS i‡n-°-Sp-Ø-hÆw Zm\-[¿Ωw sNøp-

∂p''(3:135). ""Ah¿ Nne-t∏mƒ cl-

ky-ambpw Nne-t∏mƒ ]c-ky-ambpw [¿Ωw sImSp-°p∂p''(13:23).cl-ky-ambn sNøp-∂Xv \mSyw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\pw, ]c-ky-ambn sNøp-∂Xv a‰p-≈-hsc t]cn-∏n-°m\pw th≠n-b-sX.

""Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ Zcn-Z-scbpw AK-Xn-Isfbpw klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw [¿Ω-ap-X-ens‚ kzcq-]Ww XpS-ßn-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fpsS\n¿hm-l-I¿°v ]Xn-^ew sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw tZmj-h-e-b-Øn¬s∏- -hsc AXn¬\n∂v c£s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ASn-a-IsftamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw IS-s∏- -h-scbpw B]-Øn-e-I-s∏- -h-scbpwklm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ssZh-Øn\p amX-am-bp≈ a‰p hgn-I-fnepwbmX-°msc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hybw sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.CXv ssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬\n∂p≈ I¿Ø-hym-⁄-bm-Ip-∂p.ssZhw G‰hpw Adn-bp-∂-h\pw AKm-[-⁄-\p-a-sX'' (9:60).

""\nßƒ ]oXn-s∏-Sp∂ \nß-fpsS

apX-ep-Iƒ kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS klm-b-Øn\p sNehp sNøp-∂Xphsc \nßƒ k¬KXn ]m]n-°p-I-bn-√''(3:93).

""_‘p-


°ƒ°v Ah-cpsS Ah-Imiw \evIpI; A]-ImcwXs∂ Zcn-Z¿°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw Zm\w sNøpI; bmX°msc ipiq-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI; F∂m¬, Zp¿hybw aptJ\ [\w \in-∏n-°-cp-Xv''(17:27). AXm-bXv hnhm-lm-Sn-b-¥-c-ßƒ°pw BUw-_-c-ßƒ°pw k¥m-t\m¤-h-th-f-bnse BNm-c-a-cym-ZIƒ°p-ambnsNø-s∏-Sp∂ ]mgvs®-e-hn¬\n∂p AI-∂n-cn-°p-I.

""\nßƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \∑ sNøp-I, A]-Imcw _‘p-°ƒ°pw A\m-Y-Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw _‘p-°-fmbAb¬°m¿°pw _‘p-°-f-√mØ Ab¬°m¿°pw kl-bm-Xn-I¿°pw ]Yn-I¿°pw \nß-fpsS A[n-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ Zmk-`r-Xym-Zn-Iƒ°pw IpXn-c, BSv, ]ip apX-emb arK-ßƒ°p-sa√mwD]-Imcw sNøp-I. Cu ioew ssZh-Øn\p ]nb-¶-c-am-Ip-∂p.Ah≥ \n›-b-ambpw K¿∆n-jvT-scbpw kzm¿∞n-I-sfbpwkvt\ln-°p-∂n-√. epœv Im´p-∂-h-scbpw P\-ßƒ°p ep_v[X]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-hscbpw ]mh-ß-tfmSv Xß-fpsS ]°¬ H∂p-an-s√∂v ]d™v [\sØ ad®p sh°p-∂-h-scbpw ssZhw ]oXn-s∏-Sp-∂n-√''(4:37,38).

ss[cyw: "ipPm-AØv' AYhm "ss[cyw' F∂ k¬Kp-W-tØmSp kmZr-iy-ap≈ Hcp i‡n-hn-tijw a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬A¥¿`q-X-am-bn-´p-≠v. Cu A¥-»-‡n-bpsS t]c-W-bm-emWvinip Nne-t∏mƒ IØn-bm-fp∂ Xobn¬ ssIbn-Sp-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂-Xv. hnthI_p≤n-bpsS A`m-h-Øm¬ inip-hn¬ Cu kl-PmXi‡n anI®p \nev°p-I-bpw, X∑qew `b-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-am-XrIsIm≠-√msX inip H∂n-s\bpw b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Cu ]mIrX L´-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ hymLm-Zn-lnwkP¥p-°-tfmSpt]mepw \n¿`bw FXn¿°p-Ibpw iucyw]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A]-ImcwXs∂ At\Iwt]tcmSv


GI-\mbn s]mcp-Xp-∂-Xn\v Ah≥ \n»¶w Xp\n-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏m-gmWv ImWn-Iƒ Ahs\ [otcm-Zm-Ø-\mbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, CXv tIhew ]mIr-Xm-h-ÿ-bm-Ip-∂p.lnwk arK-ß-fn-se∂p amX-a-√, \mbv°-fn¬t]mepw ImWm-hp∂ P¥p[¿Ωw amX-am-Wn-Xv. Cu ]Ir-Xn-i-‡nsb hnthI_p≤n-bpsS ]Im-i-Øn¬ HuNnXy Nn¥-tbmSpIqSn ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv bYm¿∞-amb ss[cyw AYhm "ipPm-AØv'Bbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. Cß-s\, ÿe kµ¿`-ß-fpsS HuNnXywt\m°n ]Im-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ss[cyw D¬°r-jvS-amb k¬kz-`m-h-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Ip-∂p. CXns\ kw_-‘n®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥

]d-bp -I -bmWv:

“Acn-jvS-X-bnepw B]¬°m-eØpw bp≤m-h-k-c-Ønepwkl\w Ah-ew-_n®p ZrV-a-\-kvI-cm-bn-cn -°p-∂-h-ctX

km£m¬ [oc¿”(2:178). “Ah¿

(B-]-XvIm-eØpw bp≤m-h-k-c-Øn-epw) s]mdpa ImWn-°p-∂XvssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-hp-≈-Øn-\mbns°m≠-√msX iucyw shfn-∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-bn- -√”(13:23).

“\nßsf tZmln-°m-\mbn P\-ßƒ kwL-Sn-®n-cn°pIbm-Wv.X≥\n-anØw \nß-f-hsc `b-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂p≈ P\-`o-jWnAhsc H´pw `oX-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂n-√. adn®p AXp Ah-cpsShnizm-ksØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. "Rßƒ°vA√mlp aXn-bm-b-h\pw G‰hpw \√ c£m-I¿Øm-hp-am-Ip-∂p'F∂p Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p”(3:174).

“Xß-fpsS `h-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Al-¶mtcm--∑-Ø-X-tbmSpwA\yP\w ImW-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØmSpwIqSn ]pd-s∏-´-hsct∏mse \nßƒ BIm-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥''(8:48). AXm-b-Xv, Ah-cpsS ss[cyw h\y-ar-K-ß-fp-sSbpw \mbv°-fp-sSbpwt]msehnIm-c-t]-cn-X-ambn Hcp hi-tØ°p amXw ]h-ln-°p-∂-Xmb


P¥p-[¿Ω-a-√. adn-®v, Ah-cpsS Cu at\m-[¿Ω-]-I-S\w c≠phi-tØmSp IqSn-b-Xm-bn- m-Wn-cn-°p-I. Hcp hi-Øv, Ah¿ kzX-kn-≤-amb a\-»‡nsIm≠p ico-tc-—-Isf Pbn-®-S-°p-Ibpw adp-h-iØv iXp-°-tfmSv FXn¿Øp\nevt°≠XXym-h-iy-am-sW∂p ImWp-tºmƒ hnIm-cm-[o-\-cm-bn-´√msX kXyhpw\oXnbpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn´pamXw iXp-°-tfmSpFXn¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cßs\ Ah¿ ss[cyw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv kzi-‡n-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw sIm≠-√, ssZh-Øn-ep≈hnizm-km-ibw sIm≠p amX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. km£m¬ss[cy-im-en-Iƒ A\y¿°v ImWn-°p-hm-\mbn Al-¶m-c-tØmSpIqSn ss[cyw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. Ah¿ hnIm-cm-[o-\-cm-hmsX GXp hnj-b-Ønepw ssZth-jvS-sØ-bmWv e£o-I-cn-°p-I. aptº-bp-≤-cn® Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂Xv bYm¿∞-amb ss[cy-Øns‚ aqew kl-\-i-‡n-bnepwÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-bnepw ASn-bp-d-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂-m-Ip-∂p. iXp-sh-t∏mse BI-an-°p∂ ico-tc-—-I-tfm-Spw, hn]-Øp-I-tfmSpwFXn¿Øp\nev°p-Ibpw `ocpX \nanØw Nm]eyw ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-amWv icn-bmb [oc-X. lnwk-P-¥p-hns‚ iucy-Øn\pw a\p-jys‚ ss[cy-Øn\pw XΩn¬ AP-K-Pm-¥-c-ap-≠v.P¥p-[¿Ω-amb iucyw Hcp hi-tØ°pamXw e£o-I-cn®psIm≠p≈ tIm[m-th-i-Øns‚ ]I-S-\-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬,bYm¿∞ ss[cy-Øns‚ Ccn-∏n-S-amb a\p-jy≥, FXn¿°p-∂-Xntem FXn¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xntem KpW-an-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂pNn¥n®p HuNnXywt]mse ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

kXy-k-‘X: a\p-jys‚ ]IrXn [¿Ω-ß-fn¬ ]tXy-I-ambncn°p∂ KpW-amWv kXy-k-‘-X. Ah≥ kzm¿∞-]-c-ambGsX-¶nepw t]c-Wm-i-‡n-bm-e-√msX hymPw ]d-bm≥ apXn-cp-∂n-√. I≈w ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Ah\p ]IrXym Ad∏pw shdp-∏p-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂-bmWv hymPw ]d-™-Xmbn sXfn-bp∂ BfpsSt\sc Ah\v A\n-jvShpw Ah-⁄bpw tXm∂p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Cu ]IrXn kz`m-h-Øns‚ tIh-e-cq]w k¬Kp-W-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, CuAhÿ inip-°-fnepw `m¥-cn¬t∏mepw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.kXy-\n-jvTbv°v `wKw hcp-Øp∂ kzm¿∞-]-c-amb Dt±-iy-ß-


fn¬\n∂v th¿s∏-Sm-Xn-cn -°p∂ Ime-tØmfw a\p-jy\pbYm¿∞-Øn¬ kXy-k-‘-\m-bn-Øocphm≥ km≤y-a-√. Ah≥X\n°p tZmjw hcmØ Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n®nS-tØmfwkXyw ]d-bp-I-bpw, Xs‚ A`n-am-\-Ønt\m apX-ent\m Poht\mlm\n hcp-sa∂p ImWp∂ L -Øn¬ I≈w ]d-bp-Itbm kXyw]d-bmsX au\w Zo£n-°p-Itbm sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,Ah\p tIhew inip-hn-s\-°mfpw `m¥-s\-°mfpw Hcp ta∑-bp-an-√. lX-_p-≤n-bmb `m¥\pw hnth-I-_p≤n ]Iz-am-ImØiniphpw C]-Imcw kXyw ]d-bm-dp-≠-t√m. _mly-amb Hcpt]c-WbpwIqSmsX shdpsX Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h-cmbn \mwBtcbpw ImWp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬, B]Øp t\cn-Sp-sa∂vImWp∂ L´-Øn¬ kXy-\n-jvTsb Dt]-£n-°p-I-sb-∂XvbYm¿∞ k¬kz-`m-h-Øn\p tIhew hncp-≤-am-Ip-∂p. kz¥wPoht\m kºtØm A`n-am-\tam kµn-Kv≤m-h-ÿ-bn-em-Ip-tºm-gmWv kXy-h-N-n\v G‰hpw L\-h-Ømb Ah-k-cw. CXv hnj-b-I-ambn hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \evIp∂ ]mT-an-XmWv:

“_nw_m-cm-[-\-

sbbpw hymtPym-‡nsbbpw h¿÷n-°p-hn≥”(22:31). AXm-b-Xv, Ak-tXym‡n Hcp Xcw hnK-l-am-Ip-∂p. AXns\ Bi-bn-°p-∂-h¿ ssZhm-i-bsØ ssIsh-Sn-tb≠n hcp-∂p. A]-ImcwXs∂, AkXyhN\w tlXp-hmbn Ahsc ssZhhpwshSn-bp-∂p.

“km£n-Iƒ km£y-sam-gn-°mbn hnfn-°-s∏-´m¬ hntcm[w ]d-b-cp-Xv..... kXy-amb km£ysØ tKm]\w sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥;AXns\ GsXm-cp-h≥ ad-®p-sh-°p-∂pthm Ahs‚ lrZbw

]m]-ap≈XmIp-∂p”(2:283,284).

""kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ kXyhpw \ymb-hp-am-bXp kwkm-cn-°p-hn≥; \nß-fpsS _‘p-°ƒs°-Xn-cmbn ]d-tb≠nh∂mepw icn''(6:153).


""\nßƒ kXy-sØbpw \ymb-sØbpw apdpsI]nSn®p sIm≈p-hn≥; \nß-fpsS km£yw ssZh-Øn\p th≠n-bm-bn-cn-°-s´.kXyw ]d-bp-∂Xpaqew \nßƒ°v Poh-lm\n hcp-Itbm \nß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v D]-Z-h-taev°p-Itbm a°ƒ XpS-ßnbASpØ_‘p-°ƒ°v tZmjw t\cn-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xm-bmepw

AkXyw ]d-b-cp-Xv''(4:136).

""GsX-¶nepw P\-XbpsS t\¿°p≈ hntcm[w \nßsf kXy-hn-cp-≤-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xn\p t]cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´(5:9)''

""kXy-hm∑m¿°pw kXy-h-Xn-Iƒ°pw al-

Ømb ]Xn-êw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv''(33:36).

""Ah¿ kXy-sØbpw kl-\-

sØbpw Ipdn®v A\ysc D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p''(103:4).

""Ah¿ Ak-Xy-hm∑m-cpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ D]-th-in-°p-∂n-√''(25:73).

kl\w: a\p-jys‚ ]IrXn[¿Ω-ß-fn¬s∏´ Hcp i‡n-bmWv "kz_v¿' AYhm "kl\w'. Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Pohn-X-bm-X-bn¬ Gsd°psd t\cn-Sp∂ B]-Øp-Ifpw tcmK-]o-U-IfpwZpxJ-ßfpw kln-t°-≠-Xm-bn-h-cp-∂p-≠v. B L -Øn¬ Ah≥Iptd-sb√mw s]mdp-Xn-tISp ImWn-°p-Ibpw Bh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\ptijw im¥-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw s]mdpa ImWn®pXpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬, CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ s]mdp-asbhnip≤ thZKŸ-amb Jp¿-B≥ D¬°rjvS kz`m-h-Kp-W-ambn]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂n-√. adn-®v, AXv £oW-X-bpsS ê-ambn Xmt\D≠m-bn-Øo-cp∂ Ah-ÿm-t`Zw amX-am-sW-∂tX AXv a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. B]Øp t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ a\-t£m-`-Øm¬Ic-bp-Ibpw apd-hn-fn-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂Xpw B t£m`wAXns‚ D®n-bn¬ FØn-b-Xn¬∏ns∂ Xmt\ Iogvt∏m-ń-dßnim¥-am-hp-I-sb-∂Xpw a\p-jy-km-[m-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. Cu c≠phn[\ne-Ifpw hnImct]cn -X-ß-fmb imco-cn -Im-h-ÿ-I-fm-


bXpsIm≠v Ahbv°v k¬Kp-W-hp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-√.F∂m¬, Hcp-h≥ X\n-°p≈ GsX-¶nepw hkvXp \jvSs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXv ssZhw, Xs∂ `c-taev]n® kq£n∏p apX-em-sW∂p IcpXn ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw ssZhw AXp Xncn®phmßn-bn-cn-°pI \nanØw Ahs‚ A`o-jvS-Øn\p Xm≥ hg-ßp-I-bm-sW∂p ]d™p kam-[m-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv [m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kln-jvWp-X. Cuk¬Kp-WsØ kw_-‘n®p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \evIp∂ D]-tZ-i-an-Xm-Wv.

""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf! \mw \nßsf `b-¶-cm-\p-`hw sIm≠pwhni-∏n-s‚bpw Zmcn-Z-Øn-s‚bpw BI-aWw sIm≠pw [\-\miwsIm≠pw Poh-m]mbwsIm≠pw D±n-jvS-Im-cy-ß-fn-ep≈ hn^-eXsIm≠pw k¥m\ \jvSwsIm≠pw ]co-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. B]Øv t\cn-Sp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬, "Rßƒ ssZh-Øn\pDS-a-s∏-´hcpw B DS-a-ÿs‚ ASp-°-te°pXs∂ aSßn-s®-t√-≠-h-cp-asX' F∂v ]d-bp∂ kln-jvWp-°ƒ°v ip -hm¿Ø\evIp-I. Ch-cn-emWv ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p≈ A\p-K-lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw; Ch-¿Xs∂-bmWv ssZh-am¿§sØ ]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿''(2:156,157).

Npcp-°-Øn¬, CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kz`m-h-Øn-\mWv kl-\-ioew F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv ssZth-jvS-Øn\phg-ßpI F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xpw. as‰mcp ]Im-c-Øn¬, Cu k¬Kp-W-Øn\p \oXn-[¿Ωw F∂pw ]d-bmw. Fs¥-∂m¬, a\p-jy\pAhs‚ Pohn-X-Im-e-a-Xbpw lnX-Imcyw sNbvXp sImSp-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ CjvS-a-\p-k-cn®v kl-tkm-]n-Im-cy-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ah\p IW-°m-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø--hÆwA\p-K-l-ßƒ \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ k¿∆m[n I¿Øm-


hmb ssZhw Xs‚ CjvSw A\p-k-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p C—n-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy≥ sshap-Jy-w Im-´p-Ibpw Xncp-hp-≈-Øn\pIogvhW-ßmsX apdp-ap-dp-°p-Ibpw am¿§ hyXn-N-e-\-Øn\p apXn-cp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv tIhew \oXn-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

klm-\q-`qXn: a\pjy]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ahn-`m-Pyamwhn[wA¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ t_m[-i-‡n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv ka-kr-jvSn-I-tfm-Sp≈ kl-Xm]w AYhm klm-\p-`qXn. kzPm-Xn-kvt\lw F∂ at\m-hn-Imcw kl-P-ambnØs∂ k¿∆-PmXnaX-ÿ-cnepw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. sshIm-cnI t]c-W°v hi-K-cmbn A[n-I-P-\-ßfpw kz¥w PmXn-sb-tbm, kap-Zm-b-sØtbmklm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p CXc P\-ß-tfm-Sv, Ahsc a\p-jy-sc∂pt]mepw Icp-Xm-Xn-cn-°p-am-dp≈ Xc-Øn¬ A\ym-bhpw A\o-Xnbpw ]h¿Øn-°m-dp-≠v. Cu kz`mhw k¬Kp-W-ambn hnNm-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂-X-√. adn®v AXp tIhew sshIm-cn-Im-h-ÿ-bmsW-∂mWv ]d-tb-≠n-bncn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]IrXn[¿Ωw Im°XpS-ßnb ]£n h¿§-ß-fn¬t]mepw hym]-cn-°p-∂-XmbnImWmw. Im° NØm¬ ]c-k-lkw Im°-Iƒ AhnsSHcpan®pIqSp-∂p. Cu kz`mhw a\p-jy\p `qjWamb k¬Kp-W-ambnØocp-∂Xv AXns\ \oXn°pw \ymb-Øn\pw A\p-k-cn®v kµ¿`u-Nn-Xy-tØmSpIqSn ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv.Cßs\ bYm¿lhpw HuNn-Xym-\p-km-chpw ]Z¿in-∏n-°s∏Sp-∂Xpaqew al-ZvKp-W-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ Cu kl-Xm-]-kz- m-h-Øn\pAd-_n-bn¬ ‘aphm-kmØv’ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CXp hnj-b-I-ambn hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""\nßƒ

\nß-fpsS P\-Øn\p sNøp∂ kl-Xm-]hpw klm-bhpw kZv]-hr-Øn-bnepw `‡n-am¿§-Ønepw Bbn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv; Zp¿hr-Øn-bnepw AI-a-Ønepw \nßƒ Ahsc klm-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I''(5:3).


""\nßƒ kzk-ap-Zm-b-tØmSp kl-Xm]w ImWn-°p-∂-Xn¬£oWn-°-cp-Xv... \nßƒ h©-I¿°pth≠n X¿°n-°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv... At\ym\yw hnizmkh©\ sNøp-∂-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬hmZn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥; \n›-b-ambpw ssZhw h©-I-tcbpw ]m]n-I-tfbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂n-√''(44:105,106,108).

ssZh-Øns‚ kØa\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ eo\-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂ t_m[i-‡n-I-

fn¬ H∂m-Ip∂p k¿∆-k-a¿∞-amb Hcp kØ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈At\z-jW _p≤n. B ]c-am¿∞ kØ-bn-te°v a\p-jys\t]cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp BI¿jWi‡n lrZ-bm-¥-cm-f-Øn¬\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu BI¿j-W-Øns‚ AYhmAt\z-jW_p≤n-bpsS Nn”w inip-hn¬ AXns‚ P\-\-tØmSpIqSnØs∂ ]Im-in®pXpS-ßp-∂p. P\n®phoW DSs\inip AXns‚ P∑-kn-≤-amb Bfl-t_m-[-Øm¬ t]cn-X-ambnamXm-hns‚t\¿°v Nmbp-∂p. ]Ir-Xym-Xs∂ AXn\p X≈-tbmSp ]tXyIw kvt\l-ap-≈-Xmbn ImWmw. AXns‚A¥¿t_m-[-ßfpw i‡n-Ifpw hnI-kn®p hcp-t¥mdpw Cu]IrXn KpWhpw ]q¿∆m-[nIw ]Im-in®p sIm≠n-cn-°pw. HSp-hn¬ A¥¿\n-£n-]vX-amb Cu kvt\l-i‡n kv]jvS-amb\ne-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. At∏mƒ kzam-Xm-hns‚ aSn-bn¬A√msX as‰ßpw inip kzmÿyw Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√. amXm-hns‚ kvt\l-akr-W-amb emf-\m-enw-K-\-ß-fn-emWv AXp]q¿Æ-amb kam-[m-\hpw kzÿ-Xbpw A\p-`-hn-°p-I. X≈-bpsS ASp-°¬\n∂p th¿s∏-Sp-Øs∏-Sp∂]£w AXns‚kt¥mj kwXr-]vXn-Iƒ k¥m-]-ß-fmbn amdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. CuZpxJw as‰mcp A\p-K-lhpw aqew ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. amXm-hns‚ amdn-S-Øn-e-√msX AXn\p bYm¿∞-amb kam-[m-\hpwkwXr-]vXnbpw A\p- -h-am-Ip-∂n-√. C]-Imcw inip-hns\ amXr-\n-I-S-Øn-te°v hen®psIm≠pt]mIp∂ BI¿jWi‡nF¥m-bn-cn°mw? AXv bYm¿∞ `‡ym-cm-[-\-Iƒ°¿l-\mbkr„nI¿Øm-hn -te°v a\p -jys\ Xncn®phnSp -∂-Xn\pinip]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kvt\l-i-‡n-b-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√.


a\p-jy≥ _mlyhkvXp-°-fn¬ kvt\l-_‘w ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-tºm-sg√mw Cu BI¿jWi‡n Xs∂-bmWv Ah-\n¬]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah≥ GXv hkvXp-hn¬ kvt\lw ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw CtX BI¿jW i‡n-bmWv ]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ Ah≥ _mly-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ t]aw Im´p-∂Xv]c-am¿∞-amb e£yhkvXp-hns\ Xnc-bp-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ Bkzm`m-hnI t_m[-Øm¬ t]cn-X-am-bn-´m-sW∂p ]d-bmw.If™p t]mbXpw t]cpt]mepw ad-∂-Xp-amb Hcp km[\wXnc™p \S-°p∂ Hcp-h≥ Xs‚ ZrjvSn°v e£o-`-hn-°p∂Hmtcm hkvXp-hnepw AXns\ At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWva\p-jy≥ _mly-h-kvXp-°-fn-se√mw Xs‚ e£y hkvXp-hns\Xnc-bp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬, Ah\p [\-Ønepw k¥m-\-Ønepw`mcy-bn-ep-ap≈ kvt\lhpw am[p-cy-ta-dnb kzc-hn-ti-j-ß-fn-ep-≈ Xm¬]-cy-hp-sa√mw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv A⁄m-X-amb Bt]ae£ysØ kw_-‘n® At\z-j-W-am-Wv. F∂m¬, k¿∆hkvXp-°-fnepw Dujvam-sh∂t]mse ]tcm-£-ambn ÿnXnsNøp∂ AXy¥w kq£-vahpw \nKq-V-hp-amb B k¿∆mflIi‡nsb a\p-jys‚ _mly-Zr-„n°v ImWp-hmt\m A]q¿Æ-amb _p≤ni‡n°v ]m]n-°p-hmt\m km≤y-a-√. AXn-\m¬,B Ahy‡ i‡nsb Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ a\p-jy\phenb A_-≤-ßƒ ]nW™p t]mbn-´p-≠v. Cu A_-≤-ßƒaqeamWv Acq-]-\mb krjvSnI¿Øm-hn\pamXw Ah-Im-i-s∏´`‡n-`m-h-ßƒ krjvShkvXp-°-fn¬ A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-am-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]am-ZsØ hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ZrjvSm¥ cqt]W`wKn-bmbn FSpØp ImWn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXv Cu Zriy]]-©sØ, ASn-Ø-´n¬ sXfn-hm¿∂ IÆmSn ]Sp-Øn-´p-≈XpwAXn∂-Sn-bn¬°qsS i‡n-bmbn Pew ]h-ln-°p-am-dm-°n-b-Xp-amb kv SnI ku[-tØmSp D]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]fp¶p X´ns‚D]-cn-`mKw Z¿in-°p∂ GXv DZm-ko\ZjvSmhpw IÆm-Snsbsh≈-sa∂p sX‰p-[-cn-°p-I-bpw, sh≈-Øn¬°qsS IS∂pt]mIp-∂-Xn-s\-∂-t]mse AXnt∑¬ \S-°p-hm≥ i¶n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. AXm-Is´ ASn-bn-ep≈ PesØ ]Xn-_nw-_n®pImWn-°p∂ kz—-kv^-SnIw amX-am-Wv. CtX-]-Im-cw, BIm-i-Øn¬ Ncn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kqcy-N-µK-l-ßƒ Ah-


bpsS ]n∂n¬ ]h¿Øn®psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ B k¿t∆m¬°r„kØ-bpsS km∂n-≤y-sØ-bmWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬]k-∂-amb IÆmSnsb D]-cn-π-h-ZrjvSn sh≈-sa∂p sX‰p[-cn-®Xpt]mep≈ Hcp hymtam-l-Øm¬ a\p-jys‚ tZzmjm-\zn-X-amb hnth-N\i‡n \`-›-c-ß-fmb tKmf-ß-fpsS apºn¬`‡n-]q¿∆w hW-ßp-∂p. Cu kv^SnI k¶m-i-ß-fmbtPymXn¿tKm-f-ß-fn-eqsS kzbw ]Xy£s∏-Sp∂ B k¿∆m-flIi‡n Ah-bn¬\ns∂√mw hyXn-cn-‡-amb H∂m-Wv.F∂m¬, krjvSn]qP-I-cmb _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-Iƒ Cu ]m]-©nIhkvXp-°fn¬°qsS ]Im-in-X-am-Ip∂ B ktXyI i‡n-bpsS KpW-I¿Ω-ßsf Cu PV-h-kvXp-°-fn¬Øs∂ Btcm-]n®v Ahbv°v ssZhXzw Iev]n-°p-∂Xp tIhew Ah-cpsSZrjvSnhnIev]w sIm≠m-Ip-∂p. Cu kwK-Xn-sb-bmWv Cu Jp¿-

B≥ hmIyw ]Xy-£-am-°p-∂-Xv. (CXv

\o i¶n-°p-∂Xpt]mse sh≈-a-√) ""an\p-k-ta-dnb IÆmSn ]Sp-Øn-´p≈ ku[w amX-am-Wv''(27:45).

Npcp-°n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, ssZhw kzbw ]Imi-I-\m-sW-¶nepw AXy¥w \nKq-V\pw Ahy-‡-\p-am-bn-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.X≥aqew B k¿∆m-[n-I¿Øm-hns\ kw_-‘n® \n›-b-⁄m-\-Øn-te°v \sΩ \bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu ÿqe]]-©-Øn¬ImW-s∏-Sp∂ hyh-ÿnXnamXw ]cym-]vX-am-hp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu Zriy-]-]-©-Ønse kwhn-[m-\sØ Ah-ew-_n®p hnNn-¥\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-h¿°v Fßpw \nd™p ImWm-hp-∂ ]cn-]q¿Æhyh-ÿnXnbpw Ia-]-≤-Xnbpw ]Ir-Xn-bpsS\nc-h[n A¤p-X-ßfpw I≠m-\-µn-°p-hm\pw BIm-i-Ønepw`qan-bnepw kq£-vam-h-tem-I\w sNbvXv ]IrXnimkvXw,tPymXnimkvXw, XØz-⁄m\w F∂n-h-bn¬ ss\]pWywt\Sp-hm\pw km[n-®-X-√m-sX, Ncm-N-cm-fl-I-amb Cu hniz-I-Sm-l-Øn\p kjvSmhpw c£n-Xm-hp-amb Hcp ssZh-ap-s≠-∂p≈ZrV-t_m[w hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\p km[n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿°vssZh-Øns‚ kØsb°pdn-®p≈ ktµ-l-ß-fm-Ip∂ A‘-Imc]S-e-Øn¬\n∂p ap‡-cm-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. Ah-cn¬A[nIwt]cpw ]e A_-≤-[m-c-W-Iƒ°pw hi-K-cm-hp-Ibpw


\nc¿∞-ß-fmb Dulm-t]m-l-ß-fn¬ IpSp-ßn-t∏m-hp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. F∂m¬, ]]©I¿Øm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS hn⁄m\w Ah¿°p h√ hn[-Ønepw klm-b-I-am-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬, AXv Cu ]cn-]q¿Æhpw A\yq-\-hp-amb]Ir-Xn-kw-hn-[m\w kwho-£n-®-t∏mƒ Cu kphy-h-ÿn-X-amb]]-©-IaØn\p Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp I¿Ømhpw \nbm-a-I-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ A\p-am-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ FØnt®¿∂pF∂-Xp-am-X-am-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu t_m[w Cuiz-c-k-Øsb kw_-‘n-®n--S -tØmfw A]q¿Æhpw A]-Iz-hp-amb Adn-h-sX. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, hnkva-bm-h-l-amb hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu ]]-©-Øn\p Hcp I¿Øm-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ A\p-am-\-Øn\pw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ah≥ Ds≠-∂p≈\n›b ⁄m\-Øn\pw XΩn¬ hfsc A¥-c-ap-≠v. k¶ev]-⁄m-\-am-Is´ a\-n\p icn-bmb kam-[m-\hpw kwXr-]vXnbpw\evIp-Itbm ktµ-l-ßsf \nt»jw Zqco-I-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn\p ]cym-]vX-a-√. ssZhsØ kw_-‘n®p ]cn-]q¿Æhpw]c-am¿∞-hp-amb ⁄m\-e-_v[n-°mbn a\p-jy\p kz`m-th-\-bp≈ B¿Ønsb ian-∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m X¬hn-j-b-I-ambn Ah-\p-≠m-Ip∂ kwi-b-ßsf AI-‰p-∂-Xnt\m ]cym-]vX-amb ckm-b-\-]m-\o-b-hp-a√ AXv. ]IrXn ]T\w sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂ BA]-Iz-⁄m\w \yq\-Xm-]q¿Æhpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬, AXn¬ kmc-kw-bp-‡-amb bmYm¿∞y-sØ-°mƒ i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-amWv A[n-Iw.

ssZhw kwkm-cn-°p-∂pF¥n-\-[nIw! ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ I¿Ω-Iu-i-ey-

Øm¬ k¿∆i-‡-\mb ssZhw kzbw ]Xy-£-\m-Ip-∂t]mseXs∂ Xs‚ hN-\-ßƒaqehpw kzZm-k¿°v shfn-s∏-SmØ ]£w, Ahs‚ I¿ΩIpi-e-Xsb \nco-£Ww sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ bp‡-n]-c-amb BkvXnIt_m[w Hcn-°epw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-Ip-∂-X-√. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, apdn-bpsS hmXn-ep-I-sf√mwAIØp\n∂pw AS-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w, AhAIØp\n∂p _‘n® Hcmƒ AhnsS Ds≠-∂m-bn-cn-°p-at√m\mw A\p-am-\n-°p-I. Imc-Ww, AIsØ km£ ]pdsa\n∂p


CSpI km≤y-a-√-t√m. F∂m¬, Iptd-Im-e-am-bn´v B apdn-bn¬\n∂p Hcp i_vZhpw tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, ]pdta\n∂p XpS-sc-Øp-S-sc-bm-bp≈ A[n-I-Im-esØ hnfn°v DØcw e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n-tem, AXn-\p-≈n¬ Btcm Ds≠-∂p≈ A`n-]mbw \mw amt‰-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. F∂-√, AXn-\-IØv Hcm-fp-an-s√∂pw A⁄m-X-amb GtXm Imc-W-h-im¬AIsØ km£ hoW-Xm-bn-cn-°m-sa∂pw \mw hnNm-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Cu Zriy]-]-©-Øns‚ I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚kØ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ XØz-im-kvX-⁄∑m-cpsS At\z-jWwI¿Ω-Iu-i-ey-am-hp∂ GI hnj-bsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-s°m-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v A\p- -h-am-bXpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu uXnIhkvXp-°-fpsS ASn-bn¬\n∂pamXw krjvSn-I¿Øm-hns\ At\z-jn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ iaw A]-Y-Øn-em-sWt∂ ]d-tb-≠-Xp-≈q. alm-a-l-Øz-hm\pw kPo-h-\p-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ssZh-sØ, aÆn-\-Sn-bn¬ Ipgn®p t\m°n-bm¬ amXwImWm-hp∂ ih-i-cocw IWs° Icp-Xp-∂Xv oa-amb A_-≤-am-Ip-∂p. ssZhw temI-Øn\p ]Xy-£o-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\p a\p-jys‚ klm-bhpw ]bXv-\hpw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂phnNm-cn-°p-∂Xp _o`-’-amb hnNm-c-a-sX. ssZhw Aß-s\-bp≈h\m-sW-¶n¬ Ah≥ \ΩpsS ]Xym-i-I-fpsS tIµ-am-bn-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. ssZhw Xs‚ Xncp-ap-J-sØ krjvSn-Iƒ°vshfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Itbm Ah¿ kzb-tah ssZh-Øns‚D¨asb Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v am¿§w I≠p]nSn-°p-Itbm F¥mWvth≠Xv? A\m-Zy-¥\pw AZr-iy-\p-amb ssZhw ]t≠ Xs‚hy‡hpw A\p-K-l-]q¿Æ-hp-amb hN-\-ßƒaqew kzkm-∂n-≤ysØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXp-hgn P\-ßsf X∂n-te°v£Wn-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp-h-∂n-´p-≠v. a\p-jys‚ ]bXv\w C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nXy\pw k\m-X-\p-amb ]]-©m-[o-i≥Ahs‚ krjvSn-Iƒ°v Hcn-°epw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sht∂m Cu hnjb-Øn¬ ssZhw a\p-jy\p IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sht∂m XØz-⁄m-\n-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]]©I¿Ømhv A⁄m-X-\mbnØs∂ Ccn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sht∂mhnNm-cn-°p-∂psh-¶n¬, AXp henb [n°m-c-am-sW∂pthWw]d-bm≥. ssZh-Øns‚ kØ-sb-°p-dn®p Ahs‚ i_vZ-i-hWw


aqew e`y-am-Ip∂ kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hn-s\, Ah\v kwkm-cn-°m≥ \mhpt≠m F∂p ]d™p A]-e-]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬BkvXnI t_m[-Øn\p \nc-°mØ B hmZw \nc¿∞-Ihpw\ymb-hn-cp-≤-hp-am-Ip-∂p. ssZhw BIm-i-tKm-f-ßsfbpw `qan-sbbpw PUn-I-amb Ic-ßƒIqSmsX krjvSn-®nt√? k¿∆-km-£n-bmbn hmgp∂ Ah≥ amwk-Zr-jvSn-IƒIqSmsXXs∂ Cu]]-©-am-k-Iew ImWp∂nt√? \Ωp-tSXpt]mep≈ sNhn-I-fn-√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pw Ah≥ Xs‚ Zmk-cpsS i_vZ-ßƒ tIƒ°p-∂nt√? At∏mƒ Ah≥ amwk-Pn-lz-Iq-Sm-sX-Xs∂ kwkm-cn-t°-≠-Xp-at√? ]q¿∆-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ssZhw a\p-jy-tcmSp kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs∂-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v Adnhp \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ Ah≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂n√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp tIhew ASn-ÿm\ cln-X-am-Ip-∂p. Ahs‚ kw`m-jW kwt_m-[-\m-Zn-Isf GsX-¶nepw ]tXyI bpK-tØmSp_‘n®p \ndp-Øp-hm≥ \mw A[n-Ir-X-c-√-t√m. ]≠p Ime-ß-fn¬ kwkm-cn-®n-cp∂ At`-Z-\mb ssZhw Ct∏mgpw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ lrZb kmI-ey-tØmSp IqSn At\z-jn®psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Zmksc Xs‚ hN-\-ßƒ sIm≠-\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ahs‚ hc-]-km-Z-ß-fpsS Ihm-S-ßƒ ]q¿∆-Im-e-ß-fn-se∂t]mse Ct∏mgpw Xpd∂pInS-°p-∂p-≠v.k∑m¿§-Z¿i-\-Øn-\m-bn´v Ah-iy-am-hiy-I-ß-fmb \nb-a-]-≤-Xn-I-sfbpw \oXnXØz-ß-sfbpw tImUo-I-cn®psIm≠p≈CkvemanI [¿ΩimkvXw, ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p ]pXnb \nb-a-im-kvX-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xsb C√m-Xm-°n-Øo¿Øn-´p-s≠-∂-Xpw, ]hm-N-I-Xzhpw ]h-N-\hpw \ΩpsS hnip≤\_n-\m-b-I¿(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ ]q¿ÆX ]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂XpwAhn-X¿°n-X-am-sW-∂n-cn-°nepw ssZh-Øns‚ kwkmc]c-ºc\ne®pt]mbn-´n-√. F∂m¬, ssZhn-I-amb Cu ]cn-]q¿Æ ]`m-]qcw Ah-km-\-ambn Ad_v cmPy-Øn¬\n∂p shfn-s∏-S-W-sa-∂p-≈Xp ssZh-Iev]n-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Cu k¶ev]-Øn\v Hcp-t±-iy-ap-s≠∂p \ap°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.Ad-_n-Iƒ, Ckvdm-bo¬ hwiy-cp-am-bp≈ kIehn[ _‘-ßfn¬\n∂pw th¿s∏´v ]mdm≥(-A-d-_n-bn¬ ^mdm≥) F∂hnP\]tZ-i-Øn¬ ssZhm-[o-\-Øm¬ X≈n-hn-S-s∏´ Ckvam-


bo-ens‚ k¥-Xn-I-fm-Ip-∂p. mdm≥ F∂ Ad_n hm°ns‚A¿∞w "HmSn-t∏mb c≠p t]¿' F∂m-Wv. Ckvambo¬,CkvlmJn-t\m-sSm∏w Ah-Im-in-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p≈ ]ImcwXs∂ lZvdØv C_vdm-low- \-_n-bm¬th¿s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ Ckvam-bo-ey¿°v, Ckvdm-bo¬ \nb-a-Øn¬Hcp ]¶p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ _‘pP\-ß-fm¬ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. as‰mcp h¿§-°m-cp-ambpw Ah¿°v_‘-pXz-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. CXc cmPy-ß-fn-se√mw ssZh-Øns‚]hm-N-I∑mcpsS ]t_m[\ßƒ Hcn-°-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰m-cn-°¬hym]n-®n- p-s≠∂p A\p-am-\n-°m-hp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ \nb-a-XØz-ß-fpsSbpw Bcm-[\m kº-Zm-b-ß-fp-sSbpw Gsd-°psd Nn”-ßƒ ImWp-hm-\p-≠v. F∂m¬, Ad_v cmPy-am-Is´ Cß-s\-bp≈ ]t_m-[-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v tIhew A⁄-X-tbmSp IqSn-bmWv h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xs∂-bp-a-√, Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ AXpat‰Xp cmPy-sØ-°mfpw G‰hpw ]n∂-Wn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Xm\pw.X≥\n-anØw \nb-a-Zm-\-]-c-amb ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ A¥y-cwKwAd_v cmPy-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ahn-SpsØ ]hm-N-Is‚ZuXyw km¿∆-P-\o-\-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-ap≈Xv ssZh-Iev]n-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. B ]hm-NItijvT≥ k¿∆-P-\-X-I-sfbpw A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cn¬ IpSn-sIm-≠n-cp∂ tZmj-ßsf ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pwth≠n BK-X-\m-bn. At±lw sIm≠ph∂n-cn-°p∂ [¿ΩimkvXw C\n Hcp \oXn imkvX KŸ-Øn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-an-√mØhn[w ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-b-Xm-Ip-∂p. B \nb-a -K-Ÿ-Ønse ]cn -jvI-cW]≤-Xn -Iƒ ]q¿∆-a -X-K-Ÿ-ßfnteXpt]mse GsX-¶nepw ]tXyI kap-Zm-b-Øn\p amX-ap-≈-X-√. AXv k¿∆-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿ-cnepw ]cn-jvImc kwkvIm-c-ßƒ hcp -Øn -Øo¿°p -∂-Xn -\p -≈-Xm -Wv . a\pjys‚[m¿ΩnIin£-W-Øn\p AXym-h-iy-amb kIe ]≤-Xn-I-sfbpw AXp hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. A]-cn-jvIr-X-cmb Im´m-fsc am\p-jn-I-amb kwk¿§- X-tØzmZvt_m[\w aptJ\ kmap-Zm-bnIPohn-I-fm-°p-Ibpw A\-¥cw Ahsc D¬°r-jvS-ß-fmbk∑m¿§]mT-ßƒaqew [m¿ΩnI Pohn-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p AXp hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p-ap-≠v. Cu \oXn imkvX KŸ-amb hnip≤Jp¿-B-\tX ]Ir-Xym-ep≈ kz`m-h-ß-sfbpw


D¬°rjvS [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-sfbpw XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn®p Ah-bpsS hyXn-cn-‡-`m-hsØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXpa\p-jys\ ]mIr-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-Ip∂D¬°r-jvS-ÿm-\-tØ°v Db¿Øp-∂XpsIm≠pamXw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sm-sX, AXn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ B≤ym-fln-Im-h-ÿ-bn-te°v Ahs\FØn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]cym-]vX-amb hnip≤⁄m\-Øns‚ Ihm-S-ßƒ Xpd∂p sh°pIIqSn sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AX-bp-a-√, AXpe£-°-W-°n-ep-≈ P\-ßsf ]c-am¿∞⁄m\waqew ]_p-≤-cm°n ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ B\-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.C]-Imcw ap≥]-kvXm-hn® a\p-jys‚ aq∂phn[ Ah-ÿ-Isfkw_-‘n®p B hninjvSKŸw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb ]cn-jvI-c-W-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ [m¿ΩnI ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\p AXym-h-iy-Iß-fmb \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS AXn-hym-]-I-amb kwln-X-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v AXns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-sbbpw tijvT-Xsbbpw AXv kv]jvS-ambpw hmZn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. AXv ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

""Ct∂ Znhkw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS aXw ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-°n-Ø-cp-Ibpw Fs‚ A\p-Klw \nß-fn¬ ]q¿ØoI-cn-°p-Ibpw \nßƒ°v Ckvemans\ aX-ambn Rm≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p''(5:4). Ckveman¬ aXw AXns‚]q¿ÆX ]m]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p Cu Jp¿-B≥ hmIyw Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, aX-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Ahÿ"Ckvemw' F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂pF∂pXs∂. hmN-Im-¥-tcW ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, ssZth-jvS-Øn\p ]q¿Æ-amb \ne-bn¬ hgn-s∏ v Bfl-Xym-K-Øm¬ XymKwshdpw hm°n¬ amX-am-bn-cn-°msX ]hrØn cqt]W ]Xy-£o-I-cn-°p-∂Xpaqew tamt£m-]-e-_v[nsb A¿ln-°p∂ ]c-a-amb A\p-k-c-W-]-Y-amWv Ckvemw F∂Xp sIm≠p hnh-£nXam-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ kIe tijvTKpW-ßfpw sN∂-h-km-\n-°p-∂p.


F∂m¬, A]q¿Æ-amb _p≤ni‡nsb amXw Bi-bn®ph¿Øn® XØz-im-kvX-⁄≥am¿°v km£m¬ ssZhsØIs≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. hnip≤Jp¿-B-\m-Is´ B ktXyIssZhsØ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\p icn-bmb ⁄m\-am¿§w ]Zm\wsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]]-©-I¿Øm-hns\ kw_-‘n®p ]c-am¿∞t_m[-ap-≠m-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xn\p B ]hn-X-KŸw c≠p am¿§-amWv \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂v, ]IrXn\nb-a-ß-fn¬\n∂pssZh-Øns‚ kØsb \n¿Æ-bn-®-dn-bm≥ ka¿∞-am-I-Ø°hn[w a\p-jys‚ hnth-N\i‡n _e-hØpw Xo£vW-X-chpwBbn-Øo-cp-∂Xpw A_-≤-Øn-te°v hyXn-N-en-°msX kpc-£n-X-ambn hn-°p-∂-Xp-amb am¿§-am-Ip-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ c≠m-asØ am¿§w B≤ym-fln-I-amb ]≤-Xn-bm-Ip-∂p. CXns\ kw_-‘n®p aq∂mw ]iv\-Øns‚ DØ-c-Øn¬]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-IƒH∂m-asØ am¿§-ambn hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ssZh-Øns‚

kØsb sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v a\p-jys‚ hnth-I-⁄m-\sØ£Wn®psIm≠v ]_-e-amb ]e bp‡n-Ifpw FSpØp ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXv Hcp ÿeØv ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

" "Rß-fpsS d∫v F√m

hkvXp-hn\pw AX-Xns‚ ]Ir-Xn-°-\p-tbm-Py-amb krjvSnsb]Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw A\-¥cw AXn\p \n›n-X-amb ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°v FØn-t®-cp-hm≥ D]-Z¿i\w \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-h-\-sX''(20:51). a\p-jy≥XpSßn Ic-bnepw IS-enepwhmbp-a-fi-e-Øn-ep-ap≈ F√m Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw ico-c-L-S-\sb]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS ]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ F√mw Ah-bpsS ]Ir-Xn°vtbmPn®hn[w krjvSn-°s∏´ncn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Cuhnjbw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw th≠X Nn¥n®p t\m°p-hm≥amXw hn]p-e-X-c-am-bn-´p-≈XmWv.

ssZh-Øns‚ kØsb ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ImWn-°p∂ as‰mcp sXfnhv Ah≥ ImcW I¿Ømhv AYhm


BZn Imc-W≥ BsW-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXv ]d-bp∂p;

""Imcy-Im-cW]c-ºc apgp-h\pw \ns‚ \mY-

\n¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p''(53:43).

tKmN-cm-tKm-Nc-ß-fmb kIe hkvXp-°fpw Imcy-Im-c-W-hy-h-ÿn-XntbmSp kwL-Sn-X-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ kwKXnkq£va-\n-co-£WwsIm≠p ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu hyh-ÿnXn-bpsS km¿∆-Xn-I-amb ]h¿Ø-\-amWv \mw ImWp∂ hnhn-[-ß-fmb imkvX-ß-fp-sSbpw XØz-⁄m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw D¬]-Øn°pw hf¿®bv°pw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. krjvSntemI-Øns‚ Hcw-ihpw Cu Imcy-Im-c-W-_-‘-Øns‚ hyh-ÿnXn-bn¬\n∂v _ln¿§-an-°p-∂n-√. NneXv a‰p Nne-Xp-Iƒ°v auenI]am-W-ß-fmbpw NneXv imJIfmbpw ÿnXn sNøp-∂p; kzbwÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xmb BZn-Im-c-W-sam-gnsI F√m Hmtcm Imc-Whpw as‰mcp Imc-WsØ Ah-ew-_n-®n-cn-°pw. B ImcWwthsdmcp Imc-W-Øns‚ ^e-am-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ Cu Imc-W-]-c-ºc ]nd-tIm´p t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, A\-¥-a-√mØ Cu ]]-©-Øn¬ \S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ CuImcyImcW ]c-ºc A\-¥-am-bn-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpsIm≠vAXv GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ÿm\Øp Ah-km-\n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cßs\ G‰hpw HSp-hn-e-tØ-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ BImcWw ]]©I¿Ømhp Xs∂-bm-Wv. "Imcy-Im-cW ]c-ºcapgp-h\pw \ns‚ \mY-\n¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂p' F∂ ]kvXpXssZh-hmIyw Cu A¥n-a-Im-c-W-Øn-te°v AYhm BZn-Im-c-W-Øn-te-°mWv \ΩpsS i≤sb BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cuiz-c-k-Øsb sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ImWn-°p∂ as‰mcp sXfnhv CXm-Ip∂p:

""kqcy\v Nµs\ FØn-∏n-Sn°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. cmXn°v]I-ens\ AXn-I-an-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-I-bn√; F√m Kl-ßfpw\n›nX]Y-ß-fn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂p''(36:41). Cu tKmf-ß-fn¬


H∂pwXs∂ AXns‚ k©m-c-]-Y-Øn¬\n∂p hyXn-N-en-°p-∂n-√. Ahbv°v Hcp \nbm-a-I-\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah \m\m-hn-[-ß-fmbn Ncn®p £tW\ \in®pt]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CusXfnhp ]IrXn XØzNn¥-I∑m¿°v D]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. BIm-i-Øn¬ Ncn®psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Akw-Jy-ß-fmbhn]pe tKmf-ßƒ°v kzev]-amb KXn-ssh-Ieyw kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ apgp-tem-Ihpw Xmdp-am-dm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈ Cu tKmf-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw ap´p-Itbm Ah-bpsS KXn°vtei-sa-¶nepw hyXymkw hcn-Itbm \nc-¥-c-amb Ne\w aqewAhbv°v tXbvam\w hcn-Itbm cq]-ssh-Ieyw kw -hn-°p-ItbmsNømsX k©-cn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂p-≈Xv FX-amXwA¤p-Xm-h-l-amWv! AXy¥w hn]p-e-amb Cu b¥-hn-tijwk¿∆ ka¿∞-\mb Hcp bm¥n-Is‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kwJym-Xo-X-amb Cu Ime-a-sXbpw HcpIa-t°Spw IqSmsX Fß-s\-bmWv kzbw ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂Xv?

Cu ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb ssZh-i-‡n-sbbpw ⁄m\-sØbpwkqNn-∏n®v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ as‰m-cn-SØv ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""Cß-s\-bp≈ BIm-i-a-

fi-e-sØbpw `qan-sbbpw krjvSn® ssZh-Øns‚ kØ-bn¬h√ kwi-b-apt≠m?''(14:11).

kjvSm-hns‚ BkvXn-I-Xsb sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ImWn-°p∂ thsdmcp \ymbw CXmWv:

""k¿∆

hkvXp°fpw \iz-c-ß-fm-Ip∂p; Ft∂bv°pw tijn-°p-∂Xv]Xm-]-hm\pw k]- m-h-\p-amb \ns‚ \mY-\-sX''(55:27,28). Cu`qan Bk-Iew Xp≠pXp≠mbn `hn-°p-Ibpw \`-›-c-ß-fmbtKmf-ßƒ \in®pt]mhp-Ibpw F∂-√, Cu kakvX ]]-©hpw\in®p iq\y-]m-b-ambn Iem-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bm-epw, F∂pw A\-iz-chpw A£-bhpw At`-Z-hp-amb Ft¥m H∂p bYm-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ]ns∂bpw tijn-®n-cn-°-W-sa∂p \ΩpsS _p≤nbpw a\x-km-£nbpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-


≠v. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp i‡nbm-Ip∂p k¿∆ \izchkvXp-°-sfbpw \mkvXn-bmb Ah-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v D¤-hn-∏n-®-h-\mbssZhw. "\miw' Ah-∂-[o-\-am-bXpsIm≠v Ah≥ \mi-Øns‚`rP-hn-I-a-Øn¬\n∂v AXo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ as‰m-cn-SØv ssZh-Øns‚ kØ-sb-°p-dn®p kbp-‡nIw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-amWv:

""k¿∆m-[n-I¿Øm-hmb ssZhw Bflm-

°-tfmSv \nß-fpsS kjvSmhpw c£n-Xmhpw ]me-I\pw Rm\-√tbm?'' F∂p tNmZn-®-t∏m-ƒ, "AsX, Xo¿®-bmbpw' F∂pAh¿ ]d-™p''(7:173). Cu hmIy-Øn¬ ssZhw kw`m-jWcqt]-W, Bflm-hn¬ Ah≥ \nt£-]n-®n- p≈ kz`mh hnti-jsØAXm-bXv, Hcm-flmhpw ]IrXym ssZh-Øns‚ kØsb \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ i‡a√ F∂ kwK-Xnsb FSpØp ImWn-°p-∂p.\mkvXn-I¿ ssZh-Øns‚ kØsb \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS]IrXn Ahsc AXn-te°v t]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp sIm≠√; ssZhwDs≠-∂-Xn-te°v Ah-cpsS ]°¬ sXfn-shm∂pw Cs√∂pAh¿ hnNmcn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠m-Wv. Cßs\ BZnImc-W-\mbssZhsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏wXs∂ Ah¿ HmtcmImcy-Øn\pw Hmtcm ]tXyI Imc-W-ap-s≠∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. ico-c-Øn\p tcmKw ]nSn-s]-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn\pGtXm Imc-W-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xns\ \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ amXwBtem-N-\m-iq-\y¿ temI-Øp-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. CutemIØp \S∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm Imcy-Øn\pw Hmtcm]tXyI Imc-W-an-s√-∂m-sW-¶n¬ qI-ºw, sImSp-¶m-‰v,-K-lWwCXymZn ]IrXn kw`-h-ßsf kw_-‘n®p ap≥Iq´n sNøp∂KW-\-ßfpw Znt\\ \S∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ a‰p ]e Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n®p sNøp∂ A\p-am-\-ßfpw Akm-≤y-ß-fmbn`hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬, Hcp Zm¿i-\n-I≥ ssZh-Øns‚kØ-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-s√∂p h∂m-epw, Abmƒ°v Imcy-Im-cW hyh-ÿnXnsb \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ høm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ BZn-Im-c-W-Øns‚ kØsb \nc-kn-°p-hm\pw Abmƒ i‡-\m-Ip-∂n-√. CXv Hcp ]Im-c-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ kØsb AwKo-I-cn-°pI Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, AXv ]q¿Æ-amb hnizm-k-k-


Ω-X-a√. ssZh-Øns‚ kØsb \ntj-[n-°p∂ \mkvXn-I≥,`uXn-I-amb Xmgv∂ Dt±-i-yß-sfbpw hnNm-c-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®p\n¿t_m-[-\m-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw Hcp ]c-a-i-‡n-bpsS A\p-⁄bv°vhnt[-b-\m-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw X°-hÆw t_m[-hn-lo-\-\m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬, Bb-h-ÿ-bn¬ Abmƒ Cuiz-c-k-Øsb kΩ-Xn°pw F∂p-≈-Xn-te°v A\p-`-h-kn-≤-cmb ]e-cp-sSbpwZrjvSm¥w sXfn-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hc-h-ÿ-sb-bmWv ]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hmIyw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, a\p-jys‚ Xmgv∂ hnNm-c-ßƒ i‡n-tbmsS hym]-cn®psIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ amXta ssZh-Øns‚ kØsb \ntj-[n-°p-hm-\p-ff \n¿_‘ _p≤n ImWp-∂p-≈q-sh-∂pw, ]cn-ip-≤-amb a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bm-Is´ ssZh-hn-Nm-c-Øm¬ ]cn-hr-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw B hnip≤ hmIyw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

ssZh-Øns‚ amlmflywssZh-Øns‚ kØsb sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂ km£y-ß-fn-¬ Nne-XmWv ap≥hn-h-cn-®-Xv. C\n, B ]hnXKŸw GsXmcp ssZh-Øn-te°v\sΩ £Wn-°p-∂pthm Ah-∂p-≈-Xmbn AXp ]kvXm-hn-°p∂ al-Øz-ßfpw KpW-hn-ti-j-ßfpw Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂pt\m°mw. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

AXm-b-

Xv, ""Bcm-[-\bv°pw A\p-k-c-W-Øn\pw A¿l-\mbn Xm\-√msX a‰m-cp-an-√mØ GI-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-\tX ssZhw'' (59:23).Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v Hcp ]¶m-fn-bp-an-s√∂p tZymXn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah≥ \nkvXp-e\pw GI-am-X\pw As√∂phcn-In¬ Ahs‚ i‡n Hcn-°¬ Iq´p-Im-c\v A[o-\-s∏´pt]mIm\pw Aßs\ Ahs‚ ssZhXzw \jvS-am-bn-t∏m-Im\pwkwK-XnbmIpsa-∂Xp sIm≠m-Wv. Xs∂-bp-a-√, Ah-\-√msXBcm-[-\-bv°¿l-\mbn a‰m-cp-an√ F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂XvAh≥ kI-e-KpW kw]q¿Æ-\m-sW∂p kv]jvSo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-Wv. KpW-ssh-in-jvSy-ß-fpsS B[n-IysØ Bkv]-Z-am°nkrjvSn-I-fn¬ H∂ns\ ssZh-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ hnNm-


cn-°p-Itbm ssZh-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠p∂ tijvT-Kp-W-ß-sf√mw hn`m-h\w sNøp-Itbm sNøp-∂-]£w Aß-s\-bp≈kIe tijvT KpW-ß-fmepw hnti-j-W-ß-fmepw hn`q-jn-X-\m-bn, kzbw ]cn-]q¿Æ-\mbn AXyp-∂-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p ssZhw. X≥\n-anØw ssZh-Øn\p amXw Ah-Im-i-s∏´Bcm-[-\mZn `‡n]I-S-\-ßƒ°v krjvSn-I-fn-em-sc-sb-¶nepw]¶m-fn-bm-°p-I-sb-∂Xp FXbpw henb A\ym-b-am-Ip-∂p.

taep-≤-cn® hmIy-Øn¬ ]kvXmhn-X-amb Hcp ssZh-\maw

‘Ben-ap¬Kbv_v’ F∂m-W-v. AXm-b-Xv, ‘Xs‚ XØzw

Xm≥amXw Adn-bp∂ A¥-cy-man’-bm-W-h≥. Ahs‚ XØzsØ]cn-an-X-amb a\p-jy-i-‡n°v ]q¿Æ-ambn Kln-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√. kqcy-N-µmZn krjvS-h-kvXp-°-fpsS kzcq]w a\-n-em-°p-hm≥ \ap°p Ign-bp-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬, kjvSm-hmbssZh-Øns‚ kØsb ka-K-ambn Kln-°m≥ km≤y-a-√.

D]-cyp‡ hmIy-Øn-ep≈ as‰mcp ssZh-\maw ‘Ben-ap-»-lm-ZØv’ F∂m-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, "X\n°v H∂pw tKm]y-

am-bn-cn-°msX k¿∆hpw hy‡-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h≥' F∂pXs∂.krjvS-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ GsX-¶n-ep-sam-∂ns\ Ah≥ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Ahs‚ ssZh-Xz-Øn\p \nc-°m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.AXn-\m¬, Ah≥ ]]-©-Ønse ]c-amWp kI-e-sØbpwkkq£vaw ImWp-Ibpw Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬, a\p-jy-\Xv km≤y-a-√. Cu ]]©kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\hpw]f-bhpw Ft∏m-gm-sW∂p ssZh-a-√msX a‰mcpw Adn-bp-∂n-√. Ah-\tX kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw Ime-\n¿Æbw ]q¿Æ-ambpwAdn-bp-∂-Xv.

ssZh-Øns‚ as‰mcp hnti-jW \maw "lph¿dlvam≥'

F∂m-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, Ah≥ kakvX Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw krjvSnÿnXnbv°paptº Ah-bpsS kpJkuI-cy-ßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb kIe km[-\-ßfpw~Hcp I¿Ω-Øn-\pap≈ ]Xn- -e-am-bn- -√m-sX, Xs‚ Ir]m-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬amXwXøm¿ sNbvXn- p-≈-h-\-tX. Ah≥ \ΩpsS D¤-h-Øn\pw I¿Ω-Øn\pw aptºXs∂ \ΩpsS Bh-iym¿∞w kqcym-Zn-`m-kp-c-


ß-fmb tKmf-ßsfbpw ]hn-im-e-amb `qan-sbbpw AXnsekwJym-Xo-X-ß-fmb A\p-Kl hkvXp-°sfbpw Xøm-dm-°n-Ø-∂p-sIm≠v Xs‚ \no-a-amb Ir] shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Ahs‚ Cu Ir]m-Xn-tc-I-Øn\v "dlvam\n-øØv' F∂pw B

k¿∆-Zm-Xm-hn\v A¿dlvam≥ AYhm Ir]m-\n[n F∂p-

amWv hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

as‰mcp hnti-j-W-ambn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv ‘A¿dlow’

F∂m-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, k¬°¿Ω-ßƒ°v k¬êw\evIp-∂-h\pw BcpsSbpw ]bXv-\sØ \njv^-e-am-°m-Ø-h-\p-amb Imcp-Wy-hm≥. ssZh-Øns‚ Cu ImcpWy]IS\-Øn\v‘dlo-an-øØv’ F∂pw AXns‚ \ne-b-\-amb B Zbm-I-c\v‘A¿dlow’ F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.

Jp¿-B≥ ]d™pXcp∂ as‰mcp ssZh-\maw "amen-°n-bu-an-±o≥' AY-hm, "]Xn-êw \evI-s∏-Sp∂ Zn\-Øns‚ A[n-]≥' F∂m-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, I¿Ω-^-e-am-Ip∂ in£mc£-bv°p≈ k¿∆m-[n-Imcw ssIbn-en-cn-°p-∂-h≥. Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv k¿∆-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw hn[nI¿Øm-hv. X\n°v krjvSn-I-fp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-amdp qan-bp-sSbpw BIm-i-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-\m-b-IXzw a‰m¿s°-¶nepw Ah≥ Gev]n®psImSp-°p-Itbm kzX-¥-ambn temIØp in£m-c£ \S-Øm-\p≈ I¿ØrXzw B¿s°-¶nepw Hgn™psImSp-°p-ItbmsNbvXn-ń-√.

ssZh-Øns‚ KpW-a-ln-a-Iƒ hnh-cn®psIm≠v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ 59:24 ¬ ]d-bp∂p:

Cu

hmIy-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn-\p-≈-Xmbn ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ hnti-j-W-ß-fn¬ H∂v "A¬ aen-°p¬ Jp±qkv' F∂m-Wv. AXm-b-Xv,"F√mhn[ \yq\XIfn¬\n∂pw D]-cn-bmbn ]cn-ip-≤-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ cmPmhv'. ùXn-I-amb cmP-Xz-am-I-s´, tZmj-c-ln-XtamA\yq\tam BsW∂p ]d-bm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. Hcp cmPy-Ønse]P-I-sf√mw AhnSw Dt]-£n®p A\y-tZ-iØp IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°p-hm≥ HmSn-t∏m-Ip∂]£w B Dt]-£nX cmPysØ


`c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbv°v ]ns∂ F¥p cmP-Xz-amWv tijn-°pI?AYhm `b-¶-c-amb £ma-_m[ \nanØw ]P-I-sf√mw cmP-t`mKw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\p Xotc Ai-‡-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-bm¬B cmPy-Ønse cmPm-hns‚ \ne-sb-¥m-bn-cn°pw? A]-ImcwXs∂ ]P-Itf-hcpw cmPm-hn-s∂-Xn-cmbn Cf-In-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ cmP-XzsØ tNmZyw sNbvXpXpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]£w B `c-Wm-[o-i\p Xs‚ A[n-Imcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-sX-ßs\? F∂m¬, k¿∆-k-a¿∞-\mbn, k¿∆m-[n-\m-Y-\mbn hmgp∂ ssZh-Øns‚cmPXzw CuZriw £W- w-Kp-c-am-b-X-√. Ahs‚ c-Wm-[n-Imcw`uXn-I-amb cmPm-[n-Im-c-Øn¬\n∂p tIhew hyXy-kvX-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ah\mIs´ kakvX ]]-©-sØbpw H°-∏msS\in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ho≠pw ]pXp-Xmbn krjvSnk©-b-ßsfD¤-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-hp≈ I¿Øm-h-sX. Ah≥ Cßs\k¿∆-i-‡-\mb kjvSm-h-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah\p A\ym-bhpw AI-ahpw sIm≠-√msX Xs‚ `cWw \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, ]pXp-Xmbn krjvSn-°p-hm≥ Ign-h-‰-h-\m-sW∂p hcp-In¬ krjvSn-tem-I-Øn\p Hcn-°¬ tamN-\hpw ap‡nbpw \evIn-b-Xn\ptijw B BZykrjvSn-sb-Øs∂ ho≠pw PU-tem-I-tØ°v Ab-t°-≠-Xn\pAh-cn¬\n∂p A\ym-b-amb \ne-bn¬ Ah-cpsS ap‡n Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.Cu \ne Ahs‚ ssZh-Xz-Øn\v If¶w Nm¿Øp-∂Xpw Ahs‚cmPXzw `uXn-I-amb cmP-Xz-sØ-t∏mse \yq\Xm]q¿Æ-am-sW∂p hcp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. cmPy-`-cW-Øn-∂mbn `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ \nb-a-ßƒ Ft∏mgpw \yq\-X-bp≈hbm-bn-Øs∂ Ccn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ kzm¿∞Xm¬]-cy-ßsf ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn\p A\ym-b-am¿§w kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂p ImWp-tºmƒ Iqk-set\y AXns\ cmPy-\o-Xn-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. ZrjvSm-¥-ambn, I∏-ens\ c£n-°p-∂-Xn\v \uIsb AXnse Bfp-I-tfm-sSm∏w \in-∏n®pIf-bp-hm≥ Cu cmP-\n-b-a-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZh-Øn-\m-Is´ Cß-s\-bp≈ ITn-\-In-b-bpsS Bh-iy-I-X-bn√Xs∂. AXn-\m¬, ssZhw k¿∆-i-‡\pw \mkvXn-bmb Ah-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p krjvSnsb D¤-hn-


∏n-°p-∂-h-\p-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ _e-lo-\-cmb cmPm-°∑m-sc-t∏mse Ah\pw Xs‚ i‡nsb \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p A\ymbam¿§w kzoI-cn-t°≠nhcp-Itbm AY-hm, Ah≥ \oXnbpw\ymbhpw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\p Xs‚ ssZhØzwXs∂ ssIsh-Sn-tb≠n hcp-Itbm sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚i‡n-bm-Ip∂ I∏¬ ]q¿Æ ]`m-h-tØmSpIqSn \oXn-bp-sS-bpw \ymb-Øn-s‚bpw kap-Z-Øn¬ Ncn®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

ssZh-Øns‚ as‰mcp \maw "Aemw' F∂m-Ip-∂p.

AXm-b-Xv, Du\-ß-fnepw AcnjvSX-I-fnepw IjvS-X-I-fnepw\n∂v AXo-X\pw \n¿∫m-[-\p-ambn c£m-]-Z-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ssZhw F∂¿∞w. Cu hnti-jW \ma-Øns‚ hnh-£nXwFXbpw kv]jvS-am-Wv. krjvSn-I-sf-t∏mse ssZhw Xm\pwIjvSm-cn-jvS-X-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-\m-hp-Ibpw temI-cpsS ssIbm¬XmU-\hpw ]oU-\hpw kln-t°≠n hcp-Ibpw Dt±-iy-ßƒkm[n-°msX ]cm-Pn-X-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶n¬, Aß-s\-bp≈ ssZhw \ap°v B]¬°m-eØp klm-bhpw c£bpw\evIp-hm≥ ka¿∞-\m-sW∂p hniz-kn-®m-izmkw sIm≈m-hp-∂-sX-ßs\? IrXnassZh-ß-sf-°p-dn®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:

""A√m-lp-hn\p ]pdsa \nßƒ klm-b-a¿∞n-°p∂ IrXnassZh-ß-sfms° HØptN¿∂mepw Ah¿°v Hcp Cu®-sb-t∏mepw krjvSn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. F∂-√, Cu® Ah-cpsS ssIbn¬\n∂p h√ km[-\hpw X´n-s°m≠pt]mhp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿°v AXns‚ ]°¬\n∂p B km[\w Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-an-√. Cß-s\-bp-≈-hsc Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h¿ hnthIw Ipd-™-hcpw B IrXna ssZh-ßƒ i‡n-lo-\-cp-a-sX. km£m¬ ssZh-am-Is´ i‡-∑m-cn¬h®p G‰hpw


i‡\pw F√m-Øn-t\bpw Pbn-®-S-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ASn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-ht\m ]nSn -°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-ht\m A√.ssZhsØ kw_-‘n®p A_≤[mc-W-Iƒ°v hi-K-cm-bn- p-≈-h¿ ssZh-Øns‚ alØzw Kln-°p-Itbm Ahs‚ ÿm\w\∂m-b-dn-bp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√''(22:74,75).

CXn\p aptºbp-≤-cn® Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-Øn¬ ]d-™n- p≈

ssZh hnti-j-W-ß-fn¬ as‰m∂v "A¬ap-Avan≥' F∂m-

Wv. AXm-b-Xv, kam-[m-\hpw A`-bhpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-h\pwXs‚ GI-Xz-Øn\pw tijvT-Xz-Øn\pw sXfn-hp-Iƒ \evInim¥n-tb-Ip-∂-h-\p-amb ssZhw. Cu ]mh\ \maw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, ktXy-I-ssZ-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥ Xs‚ ]°¬ AJ-fiy-amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-≈XpsIm≠v Hcp P\-Øn-s‚bpw apºn¬\a-ap-J-\m-tI≠n hcp-I-bn-√ F∂mWv. Ah≥ ssZh-Øns‚apºnepw e÷n-X-\m-tI-≠n-h-cp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬, IrXna ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-\m-Is´ kZm t¢i-`-cn-X-\m-bn-cn-°pw.Ah≥ Xs‚ hnizmk[¿Ω-Øns‚ sXfn-hn-te°v km£y-ßƒImWn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw AXns\ bp‡ym-Xo-X-amb cl-ky-X-Øz-Øn¬s∏-SpØn Xr]vXn-b-S-bp-Ibpw Xs‚ A_≤-P-Sn-e-amb Hmtcm ]kvXm-h-\-sbbpw ]cn-tim-[m\mZrjvSn-bn¬\n∂pad®pIf-bp-hm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hmIywXs∂ XpS¿∂v ]d™pXcp∂

ssZh hnti-j-W-ß-fn-h-bmWv:

""Ah≥ F√m-Øn-s‚bpw c£m]-cn-]m-e-I\pw kI-e-Øn-s\bpwPbn-°p∂ ]Xm-]-im-enbpw k¿∆ Du\-ßfpw A‰-Ip-‰-ßfpwXo¿Ø-cp-fp∂ \yq\-Xm-]-cn-lm-cnbpw Bcn¬ \n∂pw Hcm-h-iy-hp-an-√m-Ø-h-\mbn F√m-h¿°pw Ah-ew-_-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ]`m-h-im-en-bp-am-Ip-∂p''(59:24). hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ho≠pw XpS-cp∂p:

""Ah≥ ico-c-ßsf krjvSn-°p-∂-h\pw Bflm-°sf D¬∏m-


Zn-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw K¿ -Øn-ep≈ Icp-°sf mjs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h\pwBb ssZh-a-sX. kIe D¬°r-jvS-\m-a-ßfpw Ah-∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. BIm-i-a-fi-e-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈-h¿ Ahs‚alØzw ]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsb hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ k¿∆-h-√-`\pw k¿∆-⁄-\p-a-sX''(59:25). Cu hmIyw, BIm-i-tKm-f-ß-fnepw ]m¿∏p-Im-cp-s≠∂pw Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚ am¿§-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ho≠pw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""A√mlp F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp≈

k¿∆-i-‡-\m-Ip-∂p''(2:149). Cu hmIyw kXy-ssZ-hsØ hW-ßp-∂-h¿°v Hcp km¥z-\-h-N-\-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬, ssZhwAi‡\pw _e-lo-\\pw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p a\p-jy\p F¥mWv Bin-°m-\p-≈Xv? Jp¿-B≥ C\nbpw ssZh-Øns‚ KpW-ßsf \n¿∆-Nn-°p-I-bmWv:

""ssZhw k¿∆-tem-I-]-cn-]m-e-I\pw Ir]m-\n-[nbpw ]c-a-Z-bm-ephpw hn[n\mfns‚ k¿∆m-[n-]\pw BIp-∂p''(kqd:^mXn-

l). "" ]m¿∞n -°p -∂-hs‚

]m¿∞\ tIƒ°p-Ibpw DØ-c-a-cp-fp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥''(2:187).

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah≥ \nXy-Po-hnbpw k¿∆-Po-

h-s‚bpw Poh\pw k¿∆-k-‘m-c-I-\p-am-Ip-∂p''(2:256). Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ssZhw \nXy-Po-hn-bm-sW∂p ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah≥ F∂pw Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ k\m-X--\ -s√∂p hcp-In¬Ah≥ Hcp-]t£ \sΩ-°mƒ aptº acn®pt]msb-¶ntem F∂i¶ C√m-Xn-cn-°p--hm-\m-bn-´-sX. ho≠pw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""Ah≥, ssZhw GI-am-X\pw F√m-Øn\pw Ah-ew-_-ambA[n-\m-Y\pw ]pX-\n-√m-Ø-h\pw ]pX-\-√m-Ø-h\pw Xpey-\m-bn´p Bcp-an-√m-Ø-h-\p-a-sX''(-A[ymbw:112).


kjvSm-hmb ssZhsØ kw_-‘n®p kzoI-cn-t°≠ \oXn[¿Ωw, Ahs‚ GI-Xz-Øn¬ icnbmwhn[w hniz-kn-°p-IbpwB hnizm-k-Øn¬ teihpw G‰-°p-d-®n¬ hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-I-bm-Ip-∂p. CXp-hsc ]Xn-]m-Zn®ph∂n-cn-°p∂ [m¿ΩnIXØz-ßƒ hnip≤Jp¿-B-\nse [¿ΩimkvX hIp-∏ns‚ Hcphn`m-K-a-sX. Jp¿-Bs‚ Cu A≤ym-]-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp khn-ti-j-X, kIe [m¿ΩnIKpW-ß-fnepw Aan-X-Xzhpw \yq\-Xzhpw Hcp tZmj-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]cn-h¿÷n-°p-hm≥ AXp\njv°¿jn-°p∂p F∂p-f-f-Xm-Wv. GXv k¬Kp-Whpw icn-bmb[¿Ωm-Xn¿Øn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ amXsahnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]\a\p-k-cn®p bYm¿∞ k¬Kp-W-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. bYm¿∞-amb k¬KpWw c≠p AK-ß-fpsSa≤y-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p F∂Xp Ahn-X¿°n-X-am-Wv. hmN-Im-¥-tcW ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, Aan-X-Xzhpw \yq\-Xz-hp-am-Ip∂ c≠-K-ß-fpsS a≤y-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-XmWvk¬Kp-Ww. a≤y-]-Ÿm-hn-te°v t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw anX-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn¬ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ F√m ioehpw tijvT-amb [m¿ΩnI KpW-ßsf D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[-I-am-b-Xm-Wv. kµ¿`-ßsf Xncn-®-dn™v HuNn-Xy-a-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°pI-sb-∂Xv a≤y-h¿Øn-Øz-am-Ip-∂p. Hcp I¿j-I≥ Ime-Øn\phfsc aptºtbm Imew sshIntbm hnØn-d-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬Abmƒ a≤y-]-Ÿm-hns\ ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bm-Wv. k¬Kp-WhpwkXyhpw bp‡n-bp-sa√mw anX-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn¬ AY-hm, a≤y-]-Ÿm-hn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. a≤y-ÿn-Xn-bm-Is´ HuNn-Xy-Zo-£-tbm-Sp-IqSnbXm-Wv. c≠-K-ß-fn¬ Ccn-°p∂ Ak-Xy-am¿§-ß-fpsS a[y-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-XmWv kXy-am¿§w. icn-bmbHuNn-Xy-\bw a\p-jys\ a≤y-h¿Øn-bm-°n-Øo¿°p-sa-∂Xp\n-tµ-l-am-Wv. ssZhsØ Adn™p hniz-kn-°p∂ hnj-b-Ønepw a≤y-am¿§-sØ-bmWv Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.ssZh-hn-izm-ksØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-ap≈ a≤y-am¿§w,Ahs‚ ]c-am¿∞KpW-ßsf \ntj-[n®psIm≠v Ahs\\n¿Kp-W-s\∂p k¶ev]n-°p-Itbm Ah\p `uXnI hkvXp-°-tfmSp kmZriyw Iev]n-°p-Itbm sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Ip-∂p.hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ssZh-hn-ti-j-W-ß-fpsS hnh-c-W-Øn¬ Cu


a≤y-am¿§-sØ-bmWv Ah-ew-_n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhw ImWp-∂-h\pw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h\pw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h\pwa‰p-am-sW∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSnØs∂, Ahs\ GsX-¶nepw krjvSn-tbmSp kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bhnip≤KŸw i≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. AXp ]d-bp-I-

bmWv: ""ssZh-tØmSv XØz-Ønepw KpW-Ønepw

XpeyX hln-°p-∂-Xmbn Hcp hkvXp-hp-an-√''(42:12).

""ssZhsØ krjvSn-I-fn¬ H∂n-t\mSpw

kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥''(16:75). X≥aqew ssZh-Øn\p\n¿§p-WXzw Iev]n-°pI, Ahs‚ KpW-am-lm-fly-ßƒ°p wK-I-c-ambn Ah\p kaXzw k¶ev]n-°pI F∂o c≠p koam-K-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ h¿Øn-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv ssZh \n¿∆-N-\sØkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-ap≈ a≤y-am¿§w. F¥n-\-[nIw? CkvemwAXns‚ kI-em-≤ym-]-\-ß-fnepw Cu a≤y-am¿§-amWv Ah-ew-_n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ AXnse ]Y-am-≤ym-b-ambkqdx-^m-Xn-lm-bn¬ \n¿t±-in-®ncn°p∂ ]m¿∞-\m-hm-Iy-Øn¬Øs∂ a≤y-am¿§w Ah-ew-_n-°p-hm≥ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv:

""\o Rßsf t\cmb am¿§-Øn¬ \bn-t°-Wta! \o A\p-K-ln-®n-´p-≈-h-cpsS am¿§-Øn¬˛ \ns‚ tIm[-ap-≠m-b-h-cp-tS-X-√m-ØXpw hgn-]n-g-®-h-cp-tS-X-√m-Ø-Xp-amb am¿§-Øn¬'' CuhmIy-Øn¬ aq∂p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ P\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠m-a-Xmbn ]d™ "tIm[-ap-≠m-b-h¿'

F∂Xp sIm≠v hnh-£n-Xam°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv,

ssZh-Øn\pt\sc tIm[-i‡n D]tbmKn-°p-Ibpw arKobhnIm-c-ß-f-\p-k-cn®p ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xns‚ ê-ambnssZh-tIm-[-Øn\p e£o-`-hn-®n´p-≈-h-cm-Wv. aq∂m-a-Xmbn

]d™ "hgn-]n-g-®-h¿' F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£nXw arKob


t]c-W-Iƒ°v hi-s∏ v hymtam-ln-X-cm-bn-t∏mb P\-a-sX. Cuc≠p-Iq- -cp-sSbpw ÿm\-ß-fmb hn]-co-Xm-K-ß-fpsS a≤y-ÿn-X-amb EPp-am¿§-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-sc-bmWv "A≥-Aw-X-A-

ebvlnw' AYhm "A\p-Kr-lo-X-P\w' F∂

hmNIwsIm≠v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ A\p-kva-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Npcp-°n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, a\p-jysc a≤y-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn-te°v \bn-°pIbmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ BZ¿iw. aqkm-\-_n-bpsS thZ-K-Ÿ-amb XudmØv ]Xn-Im-c-sØ-bpw, Cukm-\-_n-bpsS"C©o¬' kl-\-sØbpw Ipdn®p \njvI¿jn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ,hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\m-Is´ Cu KpW-ßsf btYm-NnXw D]-tbm-Kn®p sIm≠p a≤y-h¿ØnXzw ioen-°p-hm-\mWv ]t_m-[n-®n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""\mw

\nßsf a≤y-h¿Øn-bmb kap-Zm-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p'' (2:144).AXm-bXv, F√m Imcy-ßfnepw a≤y-\ne Ah-ew-_n-°p-hm≥\nßƒ°v D]-tZiw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. X≥\n-anØw Cu a≤y-

am¿Kw BN-cn-°p-∂-h¿ A\p-Kr-lo-X-cm-Ip-∂p.

a≤y-aam¿§-atX tijvTw.

B≤ym-fln-Im-hÿC\n \ap°p aq∂m-asØ A`n-hr≤nL´-amb B≤ym-fln-

Im-h-ÿsb°pdn®p hnNn-¥\w sNømw. hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®p Bflo-bm-h-ÿ-bpsS D¬]Øn ÿm\w"\^vkv apXzvabn∂ ' AYhm "im¥n ]m]n® Bflmhv' BIp-∂p-sh∂p aptº ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠-t√m. Cu L´-Ønse ]cn-jvI-cW ]≤-Xn, k¬Kp-W-k-º-∂-\mb a\p-jys\ B≤ym-flnI KpW-k-a-\zn-X-\m-°n-Øo¿°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv,a\p-jys\ [m¿Ωn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p B≤ym-fln-Im-h-ÿ-bpsSHu∂n-Xy-Øn-te°v Db¿Øn-s°m≠pt]mhp-I-bm-Ip-∂p. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv.

""ssZhm-in-p-sIm≠p im¥n]m]n® Bflmth! \ns‚


c£n-Xm-hn-te°v \o Ah-\n¬ kwXr-]vX-\mbpw Ah≥ \n∂n¬kwXr-]vX-\mbpap≈ \ne-bn¬ aS-ßn-s®-√pI; Fs‚ Zmk-cpsSIq -Øn¬ tNcp-Ibpw Fs‚ Bcm-a-am-Ip∂ kz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I''(89:28- 31). B≤ym-fln-Im-h-ÿsb°pdn®p]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥hmIysØ Ipd-s®m∂p hnkvX-cn®v hymJym-\n-t°-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ a\p-jy\v ]m]y-am-Ip∂ AXyp¬°r-jvS-amb Bflo-b-\n-e-]m-Sv, Xs‚ k¿∆-k-am-[m-\hpw kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw ssZh-Øn¬amXw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw Ah-\n¬ im¥n-b-S-bp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Ah-ÿ°pXs∂-bmWv hmN-Im-¥-tcW kz¿§o-b-Po-hn-X-sa∂p ]d-bp -∂-Xv . Cu L´-Øn¬ a\p -jy≥ Xs‚ ]q¿Æ-ambkXy\njvTbv°pw \njvI-f-¶-Xbv°pw hniz-kvX-X-bv°p-ap-ff]Xn- -e-ambn sFlnIPohn-X-Øn¬Øs∂ kz¿§-kpJw A\p-`-hn®p XpS-ßp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ `mhn-bn-ep≈ kz¿§sØ ]Xo-£n-°th Cbmƒ Cl-Øn¬sh®pXs∂ kz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p. Cu \ne ]m]n-°p-∂-bmƒ I¿Ø-hy-ß-fmbnhn[n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ \a-kvIm-cmZn D]m-k-\m-I¿Ω-ßsf `mc-ß-fmbn Icp-Xm-sX, Ah--sb√mw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Xs‚ B≤ym-fl-t]m-j-W-Øn\pw D¬°¿j-Øn\pw ]cym-]vXhpw Xs‚BflobPohn-X-Øn\p \nZm-\-hp-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Blm-c-am-sW∂pt_m[n-°p-Ibpw X≥aqew B I¿Ω-ßƒ°p≈ ]Xn- ew mhn-bn¬ ]mc-XnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ amXw e`y-am-Im-\p-≈-X-s√∂pKln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. c≠m-asØ ]cn-jvI-c-W-L-´-Øn¬a\p-jys\ Ahs‚ Aip≤ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®p imkn®psIm≠n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah-\n¬ kZzn-Nm-c-ßƒ amXw D¬∏m-Zn∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m Zp›n-¥-I-f-Xbpw AS-°n-°-f-bp-∂-Xnt\mkZvhrØnbnepw k¬Kp-W-Øn\pw ÿnc-Nn-Ø-\m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xnt\m XnI®pw ka¿∞-am-Im-Xn-cp∂ "\ vkv e∆ma' AYhm"kzbw imk-Im-flmhv' ta¬]d™ ]im-¥m-fl-ÿn-Xn-bnte-°p≈ ]bm-W-L-´-Øn¬ ]mh-\-am-sbmcp ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\phnt[-b-ambn `hn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Ah≥ k©-cn-°th hnP-bm-]vXn-bn¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw Ahs‚ Cµn-bm-i-I-sf√mwæm\o-`-hn-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl klm-b-Øn\p ]mXo-`q-X-\m-


hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah≥ Xs‚ aptºbp≠m-bn-cp∂Zu¿_-ey-ß-sfbpw Nm]-ey-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®p e÷n-°p-Ibpw]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚kz`m-h-K-Xn°v henb am‰w kw -hn-°p-Ibpw ]q¿∆-io-e-ßƒ°val-Ø-c-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w I≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xs∂-bp-a-√, Ah≥ Xs‚ aptºbp≠m-bn-cp∂ PohnX kº-Zm-b-ß-fn¬\n∂p th¿s]´v AI∂pt]mIp-∂p. Aip-≤-X-I-fn¬\ns∂√mw ]£m-fn-X-\mbn Ah≥ ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬\n∂p amen-\ysØ \nt»jw XpS®p\o°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ssZhw Xs‚ IcwsIm≠v k≤¿Ω-t]-asØ Dt√-J\w sNøp-Ibpw Ahs‚ lrZ-b-t£X-Øn¬ kXy-Øns‚ ssk\y-ßƒ ]mf-b-a-Sn-°p-IbpwA¥x-i-‡n-I-fm-Ip∂ Zp¿§-ß-sf-sb√mw kXy-[¿Ωw AS-°n-`-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ kXyw hnP-bn-°p-IbpwAkXyw Bbp[w sh®p Iog-S-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu ku`m-Ky-Øn\p ]mXo-`-hn-°p∂ a\p-jys‚ta¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-Icw \ng-en-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ ssZh-c-£-bpsS XW-en¬ \S-°p-am-dm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu Zmhÿsb ]cm-a¿in®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""ssZhw Xs‚ IcwsIm≠v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬kXyhnizm-ksØ teJ\w sNøp-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-s°m≠p Ahsc klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p''(58:23).

""hnizm-kn-Itf! ssZhw kXy-hn-izm-ksØ \nßƒ°v ]nb-¶-c-am-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ kuµ-cy-sØbpw ku`m-Ky-sØbpw\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßfn¬ ]Xn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahn-izm-k-sØbpwA[¿Ω-sØbpw ]m]-sØbpw Ipdn®p \nßƒ°p hnc‡n P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw tZmj-am¿§-ß-sf√mw \njn-≤-am-sW∂p \nßƒ°p


t_m[yw hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p; C]-Imcw ssZh-k-lmbw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-ctX t\¿hgn A\p-K-an-°p-∂-h¿.CsX√mw ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂pw Icp-W-bn¬\n∂p-am-Ip-∂p. ssZhw G‰hpw Adn-bp-∂-h\pw AKm-[-⁄-\p-

a -sX''(49 :8 ,9) .

""kXyw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AkXyw Xntcm-`-hn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp; \n›-b-ambpw Ak-Xy-Øn\v kXysØ t\cn-Sm-\m-hp-I-bn-√''(17:82).

Npcp-°-Øn¬, aq∂m-asØ A`n-hr≤n L -Øn¬ a\p-jy\pe`y-am-Ip∂ B≤ym-fl-ÿn-Xn-sb-bmWv ]kvXpX hmIy-ßƒkqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Ahÿ ]m]n-°m-Ø-h\p Hcn-°epw ]c-am¿∞Z¿i\w A\p-`-h-am-Ip-∂n-√. "ssZhw Xs‚ IcwsIm≠vAh-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ kXy-hn-izm-ksØ teJ\w sNbvXp'F∂pw "]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-s°m≠p Ahsc klm-bn®p'F∂pw ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pNn¥n®p t\m°p-I. Cu hmIy-ßƒ kqNn -∏n -°p-∂-Xv,ssZhnIklmbw sIm≠-√msX a\p-jy≥ bYm¿∞-amb ]cn-ip-≤nbpw k¬K-Xnbpw ]m]n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂m-Ip-∂p. c≠m-asØ]cn-jvI-c-W-L-´-amb "\^vkv e∆ma' AYhm "kzbw imk-Im-flm-hn's‚ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Zpjvt]-c-W-Ifpw k¬]-tNm-Z-\-ßfpwXΩn¬ t]mcm´w \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw. X≥aq-ew, hy‡ym-flmhvXpS-sc-Øp-Ssc sNbvXp-t]mb sX‰p-Ip-‰-ß-sf-°p-dn®p ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw ho≠pw ho≠pw Nm]eyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Ah≥ XpS¿®-bm-bp≈ ]cm-Pbw tlXp-hmbnXs‚ kz`mh ]cn-jvI-c-WsØ kw_-‘n®p \ncm-i-\mbn hn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Bflob tcmK-Øn\p ]Xyu-j-[-an-s√∂p hnNm-cn®p t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu ÿnXn Ah-\n¬ Hcp ]cn-an-X-Imew hsc XpS-cp-∂p. HSp°w Cu Bfl-k-a-c-Øn\p ]q¿Ønhcp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn ssZh-k-lm-b-Øn-\p≈ Imew hcp-IbpwcmXn-bntem ]Item s]mSp-∂t\ Ah\p Hcp tXPv ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZhnI ]`mhw A¥¿ -hn-®n-cn-°p∂Cu tXP-ns‚ Bhn¿`m-h-tØmSpIqSn Ahs‚ A¥-cw-K-Øn¬ Hcp A¤p-X-]-cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-bn-h-cn-I-bpw, Xs∂ Hc-


Zr-iy-Icw apt∂m´p\bn-°p-∂-Xmbn Ah\p A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-IbpwHc-¤p-X-temIw \h-ambn Ahs‚ A¥¿Zr-jvSn°v tKmN-co-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah\v ssZh-Øns‚ kØsb°pdn®p \n›-b-⁄m\w kn≤n-°p-Ibpw Hcp \hy-]-Im-i-Øm¬Ahs‚ t\X-ßƒ Zo]y-am-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw A]-cn-Nn-X-amb]e Imcy-ßfpw Ah\v A\p-`-h-s∏´p XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

F∂m¬, Cu am¿§w ]m]n-°p-Ibpw Cu Znhy-tX-PvssIh-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøm-hp-∂-sX-ßs\? Imcy-Im-cW _‘-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu temIØp \mw ImWp∂ F√m Imcy-Øn\pwHmtcm Imc-Whpw F√m Inbbv°pw Hmtcm t]c-I-hp-ap-≠v.AXp-t]mse Xs∂ GXp ⁄m\-Øns‚ kºm-Z-\-Øn\pw Hcp]tXyI am¿§-hp-ap-≠v. Imcy-km-≤y-Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂ Bam¿§-Øn\p AXn-t‚-Xmb t\¿hgn F∂p ]d-bmw. ssZhw ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n›-bn®psh®n-cn-°p∂ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿnXnsb A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠-√msX Hcp Imcyhpw km[n-°m-hp-∂-X-√.Hmtcm Imcy-Øn\pw AXn-s‚-Xmb t\¿h-gn-bp-s≠∂pw Imcy-e_v[n B am¿§m-h-ew-_-\sØ Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw]IrXn\nbaw a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p-≠v. ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn, \mwCcp-´-d-bn¬ Ccn-°p-Ibpw \ap°v kqcy-]-Imiw Bh-iy-ambnhcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]£w kqcy-∂-`n-ap-J-amb hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-sh-°p-I-bmWv \mw ssIs°m-t≈-≠p∂ icn-bmb am¿§w.A]-Imcw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ X¬£Ww shfn®w AIØp]th-in®p ÿe-amsI ]Im-i-h-Øm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CtX-]-Im-cw, ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p bYm¿∞-amb A\p-K-lhpw ]mcn-tXm-jn-Ihpw ]m]y-am-Ip-∂-Xn\p ]tXy-I-amb Ihm-Shpw Bflo-bX kn≤n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]tXyI am¿§hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.AXn-\m¬, sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap-°m-h-iy-amb Imcy-ßƒkm[n-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-bv°p≈ icn-bmb hgn-Iƒ tXSn-∏n-Sn®p]cn-i-an-°p∂ ]ImcwXs∂, Bflo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ°p≈t\¿am¿§w At\z-jn-®-dn-tb-≠Xpw \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv. CussZssh-Iy-]m-]vXn-°p≈ ]mh-\-amb t\¿hgn A]q¿Æamb_p≤n i‡n-sIm≠p Is≠-Øm-hp-∂-XmtWm? ssZh-Øns‚i‡-amb ssIsIm-≠-√msX Xpd°p-hm≥ hømØ B hmXn-


ep-Iƒ a\p-jy-Ir-X-amb X¿°-im-kvXhpw Z¿i-\-im-kvXhpwaptJ\ Xpd∂p In´ptam? C√, Hcn-°-ep-an-√. \nXy-Po-hn-bmbnk¿∆k‘m-c-I-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ ssZhsØ a\p-jys‚ kqX-ß-fmepw Iui-e-ß-fmepw ]m]n-°p-hm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m-bvs°m-≠p≈ GI-am¿§w \ΩpsS k¿∆-i-‡n-Ifpw BZy-ambn ssZh-Øn\p Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠p PohnXw ssZh-Øn-\m-b¿∏n-°p-Ibpw ssZthm-]-e-œn-°mbn k¿hm-fl\m ]m¿∞n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs\ ssZhsØ ssZhwaptJ\Xs∂ AXm-b-Xv, ssZh-Øns‚ klmbw sIm≠pXs∂]m]n-°p-I-bm-Ip-∂p.

CXn-te°v kap-Nn-X-amb hmNI kujvT-h-tØmSpIqSn-bXpw a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn°v tbmPn-®Xpw Bflm-hns‚ \nk¿§-t_m-[-ßsf icn-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp ]m¿∞\hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ AXnse ]Y-am-≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]Tn-∏n®p X∂n-

´p-≠v. AXn-]-Im-c-amWv: ""Ir]m-\n-

[nbpw Zbm-I-c-\p-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬''

“]mh-\-amb k¿∆-kvtXm-Xhpw k¿∆-tem-

I-ß-tfbpw krjvSn®p c£n®p ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-h-\mb A√m-

lp-hn-\sX” “Rß-fpsS I¿Ω-Øn\pw ]cn-i-

a-Øn\pw aptºXs∂ Rß-fpsS Bh-iym¿∞w k¿∆ A\p-KlhkvXp-°fpw Xøm-dm-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p∂ Ir]m-\n-[n-bpw,I¿Ω-ßƒ°v Zbm-]q¿∆w ^e-ßƒ \evIp∂ Imcp-Wyh-m\p-

amb ssZhw!” “]Xn- ew \evI-s∏-Sp∂ Zn\-

Øns‚ hn[nI¿XrXzw a‰m-cnepw ka¿∏n-°msX kzbw ]cym-

]vX-\mbn hmgp∂ k¿∆m-[n-]≥.” ""Cu

kvXpXn-Iƒs°√mw ]mX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ \mYm! Rßƒ \ns∂amXw Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw \nt∂mSp amXw kIe Imcy-Ønepwklm-b-a¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'' ChnsS ""Rßƒ F∂_lp-h-N-\hmNn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬\ΩpsS kIe A¥-»-‡n-Ifpw hym]-cn-°p-∂p F∂pw AXp-


I-sf√mw ssZth-jvS-Øn\v Iogv hW-ßp∂p F∂pw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´-sX. Fs¥-∂m¬, a\p-jys\ Ahs‚ B¥-co-b-i-‡n-I-tfm-sSm∏w Hcp hy‡n-bm-bn-´-√, i‡n kap-Zm-b-am-bn-´mWv ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ B i‡n-I-sf√mwssZhm-\p-k-c-W-Ønepw hgn-]m-Snepw hym]-cn-°pI F∂ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-amWv ‘Ckvemw’ i_vZm¿∞-Øn¬ hnh-£n-X-am-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

""Hm \mYm! \o Rßsf EPp-am¿§-Øn¬ \bn-t°-Wta! AXn¬Xs∂ kpÿn-c-am°n \ns‚ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ßƒ°pw A\p-K-l-ßƒ°pw Imcp-Wy-Zm-\-ßƒ°pw ]mXo-`-hn-®-h-cpsS hgn-bn-

te°v \S-tØ-Wta!'' ""\ns‚

tIm[-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≈-h-cp-sSbpw, am¿§-hy-Xn-bm\w \nanØw]ng®p \ns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ FØm-Xm-bn-t∏m-b-h-cp-sSbpw hgn-bn¬ \n∂p Rßsf c£n-t°-Wta!'' Bao≥. ""Hm \mYm!Aß-s\-Xs∂ B°n-bmepw!''

]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fn¬\n∂p a\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xv,PohnX k¿∆-kzhpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ A¿∏n°p-Ibpw Ah\p]q¿Æ-ambpw IogvhW-ßp-Ibpw Ahs‚ CjvSm-\p-k-c-W-Øn¬ebn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠v, A`n-Im-ay-amb Bflo-bm-\p-`q-Xnbpw ssZh-Øns‚ kmao]yhpw sFIyhpw `mj-Wm-arXpwe`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn´p Xoh-ambn ]m¿∞n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-cn-emWv ssZh-Øns‚ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ßƒ AYhmA\p-K-l-ßƒ h¿jn-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂Xv F∂-sX. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS kIe i‡n-I-sfbpw ssZthm-]m-k-\-bn¬ hym]-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw F√m ]m]-Øn¬\n∂pw kzbw AI∂p\nev°p-IbpwssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]Wn-]-Xn-°p-Ibpw kIe tZmj-ß-sfbpwh¿÷n-°p-Ibpw ssZh-tIm-[-Øns‚ hgn-I-fn¬ \ns∂√mw Zqc-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cßs\ Ah¿ ÿn-cX-tbmSpw \njvI-f-¶ -` -‡n -tbmSpw Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw ssZhsØ Xnc -bp∂XpsIm≠v Ah-cpsS ]cn-iaw k^-e-am-bn-Øo-cp-IbpwAh¿ Ahs\ ]m]n-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ ]mh-\-amb ⁄m\Nj-I-Øn¬\n∂p IpSn®p Xr]vXn-b-S-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-am¿§-


Øn¬ kpÿncw h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]kvXpX hmIy-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂Xn¬\n∂p shfn-hm-Ip-∂-Xv,Bflo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]cym-]vX-ambbYm¿∞ ssZhn-Im-\p-Klw kXy-am¿§-Øn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ÿn-c-X-tbmSp IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂XpsIm≠-√msX e`y-am-Ip-∂-X-s√-∂m-Wv. ChnsS ]cn-]q¿Æ-ÿn-cX F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p∂XpsIm-≠p≈ hnh-£n-Xw, Hcp ITn\ ]co-£°pw N©-en-∏n-°p-hmt\m£X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\m km[n-°mØ \njvI-f-¶hpw \njvI-]-S-hp-amb `‡n-hm-bv]m-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, JUv-K-Øn\v hnt—-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-ØXpw A·n°v Icn-°p-hm≥ høm-ØXpwIjvSm-\p-`-h-Øn\v t`Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-ØXpw _‘p-°-fpsS ac-W-Øn\v th¿s]-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-hm-ØXpw ]nb-P-\-Øns‚hnc-l-Zpx-J-Øn\v `⁄n-°p-hm≥ iIy-a-√m-ØXpw am\-\-jvS-`-b-Øn\v Nen-∏n-°p-hm-s\m-s°m-ØXpw ITn\ Zfi-\-tØmSpIqSnb ac-W-hn-[n°v inYn-e-am-°p-hm≥ taem-Ø-Xp-amb kpZr-V-_-‘-sa∂p AXns\ \n¿h-Nn-°mw. AXp-sIm-≠v, ssZthm-]-e-œn-bn-te-°p≈ Cu IhmSw FXbpw CSp-ßn-bXpw sshj-ay-ta-dn-b-Xp-a-sX. lm, `‡n-am¿§w FX Zp¿§aw! Cu Zp¿L-Sm-h-ÿ-sb-bmWv hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ Xmsg tN¿°p∂ hmIy-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°∑mcpw \nß-fpsS]pX∑mcpw \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c∑mcpw \nß-fpsS `mcy-amcpw\nß-fpsS _‘p-°fpw \nßƒ I„s∏´p kºm-Zn® apX-ep-Ifpw \ne®pt]mIp-sa∂p \nßƒ i¶n-°p∂ I®-h-Shpw\nßƒ°v at\m-l-c-ambn tXm∂p∂ hk-Xn-I-fpw, ssZh-sØ-°mfpw Ahs‚ ]hm-N-I-s\-°mfpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn-ep≈ ]bXv-\-sØ-°m-fp-a-[nIw \nßƒ°v ]nb-X-c-am-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬, ssZhw


Xs‚ imk-\sb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xphsc \nßƒ ImØn-cn-°p-hn≥; ssZhw A[¿Ωn-Iƒ°v am¿§Z¿i\w \evIp-∂n-√.(9:24)ssZth-jvSsØ Dt]-£n®v _‘p-°-sfbpw apX-ep-I-sfbpwA[nIw kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-¿ ssZh-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ A[¿Ωn-I-fm-W-∂tX Cu hmIy-Øn¬\n∂p kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ah¿ ssZh-sØ-°mƒ A\y-h -kvXp -°sf ]am -Wn®p h¿Øn°p -∂XpsIm≠p Xo¿®-bmbpw \mi-a-S-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.

CXmWv aq∂m-asØ A`n-hr-≤n-L-´w. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ssZth-„Øn-\mbvs°m≠v kI-e-hn[ IjvS-XIfpw Acn-jvS-X-Ifpw kln-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-\m-hp-I-bpw, ssZh-sam-gn-sI-bp≈H∂pw X\nbv°p≈X-s√∂pw Ahs\ IqSm-Xp≈ k¿∆hpwarX-]m-b-sa∂pw hnNm-cn-°p-amdv \njvI-f¶ `‡n-tbmSpwBflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw B k¿∆m-[n-\m-Ys‚ t\¿°v Nmbp-IbpwsNøp∂ hy‡n Btflm¬°¿jw kn≤n® ssZh-`-‡-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. hmkvXhw ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬ \mw \Ωn¬ Hcp arXyphcp-Øn-bm-e-√m-sX, AXm-bXv \ΩpsS hnj-tb-—-Iƒ°v \miw`hn-®m-e-√msX Aa¿Xy-\mbn \nXy-Po-hn -bm-bn-cn -°p∂ssZhsØ \ap°v ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. \ΩpsS uXnIPohn-X-Øn\v arXn kw`-hn-°p∂ \mtftXm AXmWv ssZh-Øns‚ shfn-]m-Sn-\p≈ kpZn-\w. A\y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS Z¿i-\sØ kw_-‘n®p A‘-cm-bn-Øo-cm-Xn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfwImew \mw Ipcp-S-cp-a-sX. ssZh-Øns‚ Xnc-pI-c-Øn¬ arX-]m-b-cmbn `hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-thmfw \mw tIhew \n¿÷o-h-cm-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS apJw ssZh-Øn-∂- n-ap-J-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ amX-amWv kIe ico-tc-—-Ifpw Pbn-®-S-°p-hm-\p≈ ÿnc\njvT\ap°v e`y-am-hp-I. Cu ÿnc\njvT-bm-etX hnj-b-e-º-S-Xz-Øn\p \miw hcp-∂-Xv. \Ωn-ep-≠m-bn-Øo-tc≠ Cu ÿnc-Nn-

Ø-X _-em - a≥ Akvea

hPvllq en√mln hlph aplvkn-\p≥ F∂ hmIywsIm≠phnip≤Jp¿-B≥ kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]Im-cw, ssZh-Øns‚Xncp-ap-ºn¬ \ΩpsS Kf-\m-fsØ _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ \sΩk∂-≤-cm-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. AX-\p-k-cn®p \ΩpsS kIe_mlyw-K-ß-tfbpw A¥x-i-‡n-I-tfbpw ssZh-ln-Xm-\p-h¿Ø-


\-Øn¬ hym]-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \ΩpsS ac-Whpw Pohn-Xhpw ssZh-Øn-\p--th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ amX-amWvCu D¬°r-jvS-amb ÿnc-\njvT \ap°v kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. CXphnj-b-I-ambn hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

]d-bpI: ""Fs‚ \a-kvIm-chpw Fs‚ XymKhpw Fs‚ Pohn-Xhpw Fs‚ ac-Whpw F√mw k¿∆-tem-I-\m-Y-\mb ssZh-Øn-∂m-Ip-∂p''(6:163). Xs‚ Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw X\n-°p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cn-°msX ssZh-Øn\p th≠n-bm-bn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆwHcp-hs‚ ssZh-t]aw Xoh-X-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ, kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-sc kvt\ln®pt]m∂-h-\mb k¿t∆-iz-c≥ Xs‚ t]asØAh-\n¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu t]a-Zz-b-Øns‚ kwtbm-K-Øm¬, euInI _p≤n-Iƒ°v ImWp-hmt\m Xncn-®-dn-bp-hmt\mhømØ Hcp tXPv Ah-\n¬ D¬`q-X-ambn hcp-∂p. At\Iklkw kXy-`-‡-∑mcpw k¬]p-X∑mcpw \n¿±bw h[n-°-s∏´p t]mbXv Ahsc temIw Xncn-®-dn-bm-™-Xn-\m-em-Wv. Ah-cpsS Im¥n-a-b-ß-fmb apJ-I-a-e-ßsf A‘-amb temI-Øn\vImWp-hm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠pXs∂-bmWv Ah¿h©-I-sc∂pw kzm¿∞n-I-sf∂pw hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv. CuBflobm‘Xsb kqNn-∏n®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ Hcp ÿeØp

]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv: ""Ahn-

izm-kn-Iƒ \ns‚ t\¿°v t\m°p∂p: F∂m¬, Ah¿ \ns∂ImWp-∂n-√''(7:199).

Npcp-°-Øn¬, kz¿§ob tXPv kwPm-X-am-Ip∂ BkpZn\wsXm´p uan-I-\mb a\p-jy≥ kz¿§o-b-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.Ahs‚ D≈n¬\n∂v kI-e-h-√-`-\mb ssZhw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ssZh-Xz-Øn≥]`sb Ah-\n¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]mh-\-amb ssZhm-\p-cmKwsIm≠p \nd™phgn-bp∂ Ahs‚ lrZ-bsØ kI-te-iz-c≥ Xs‚ Bhm-khpwXs‚ al-Xz-Øns‚ aln-Xm-k-\-hp-am-°p-∂p. ]mh-\-amb Bfl-]-cn-h¿Ø\waqew Cu hy‡n ]pXnb a\p-jy-\m-bn-Øo-cp∂L´w apX¬ Abmƒ°p ssZhhpw ]pXn-b-h-\mbn `hn-°p-∂p.


Abmsf kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw ssZhw Xs‚ s]cp-am-‰-ß-fnepw\nb-a-k-º-Zm-b-ß-fnepw Hcp ]pXp-asb ]I-Sn-∏n®p XpS-ßp-∂p. F∂m¬, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ssZhw ]pXn-b-h-\mbn `hn-°p-Itbm Ahs‚ kº-Zm-b-ßƒ ]pXn-b-h-bm-bn-Øo-cp-ItbmsNøp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Ahs‚ Cu s]cp-am‰w kmam\y \nb-a-Øn¬\n∂pw `n∂hpw `uXnIXØz-⁄∑m¿°v A]-cn-Nn-X-hp-amb Xc-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu D¬°r-jvS-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w kn≤n® hy‡nsb Dt±-in®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

""a\p-jy-cn¬sh®v ssZth-jvS-Øn\pth≠n Pohn-Xm¿∏WwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂ D¬°r-jvS≥am¿, ssZhm- o-jvS-Øn\p ]I-c-ambnXß-fpsS Pohs\ hnIbw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p; Ch-cmWv ssZh-Øns‚ ImcpWy ]I-S-\-Øn\p ]mX-am-bn- p-≈-h¿''(2:208). Cuhn[-Øn-emWv Bflo-b-amb A`n-hr-≤n-L-´sØ ]m]n® a\p-jy≥ ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]kvXpX hmIywsIm≠p \sΩ t_m[-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv,ssZh-Øns‚ am¿§-Ønepw Ahs‚ CjvS-Øn-\mbpw Pohs\_en-b¿∏n-°p-Ibpw ssZh- -‡nsb XymKwaqew shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Xs‚ PohnXw kjvSm-hns\ hW-ßp-∂-Xn\pw ka-kr-jvSn-Isf tkhn-°p-∂Xn\pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂p k¿∆-m-fl\m t_m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ kIe ZpxJ-ß-fn¬\n∂pwtamN\w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂m-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ Xs‚ k¿t∆-—-Ifpw ssZhm-`o-jvS-Øn\p A[o-\-am-°p-∂-h≥, Bflm-\p-k-c-W-am-Ip∂ Z¿∏-W-Øn¬ Xs‚ A\p-cm-K-]m-X-amb I¿Øm-hns\ Z¿in-°p-am-dv, lrZb km∂n-≤y-tØmSpw Hu¬kp-Iy-tØmSpwIqSn kIe A¥x-i-‡n-I-tfbpw X¬kw-_-‘n-I-fmbk≤¿Ω-ß-fn¬ hym]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ Ahs‚CjvSw ssZh-Øns‚ CjvS-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn-°p-IbpwAhs‚ k¿∆m-\-µhpw ssZh-Øns‚ CjvSw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ amX-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ k¬°¿Ω-ßsf`mc-ß-sf-t∂m-W-a√ AXoh Hu¬kp-Iy-tØmSpw kwXr-]vXn-tbm-Spw IqSn-bmWv A\p-jvTn-°p-I. AXm-b-Xv, Ah≥ k≤¿Ωm-


\p-jvTm-\-Øn\p k¿∆m-fl\m ]tNm-Zn-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂XmWv.Cu Ah-ÿ-bmWv B≤ym-fln-I-k-c-Wn-bn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy\v sFlnIPohn-X-Øn¬ ]m]y-am-Ip∂ kz¿§w. Ah\p`mhnPohn-X-Øn¬ e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ kz¿§-am-Is´ ]kvXpXkz¿§-Øns‚ ]Xn-_nw-_-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cl-Øn¬ A\p--h-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ Cu Bflo-bm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ ssZh-Øns‚ A]m-

c-i‡n ssh`-h-Øm¬ ]mc-XnIPohn-X-Øn¬ ]Xy£cq]w[cn-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p. Cu A\p-K-lsØ kqNn-∏n®v hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""Xs‚ c£n-Xm-

hmb ssZhsØ bs∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahs‚ alnX ÿm\-sØbpw]`m-h-sØbpw `‡n-tbmSpIqSn ho£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h\mtcm Ah\v Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw c≠v kz¿§-ap-≠v''(55:47).

""ssZh- -‡n-bnepw [ym\-Ønepw ebn-

®-hsc Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hmb ssZhw, lrZ-b-ß-sfbpw hnNm-c-ß-sfbpw Dt±-i-yß-sfbpw ]hn-X-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂ ]m\obwIpSn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv''(76:22).

""k≤¿Ωn-Iƒ "Im^q¿'(-I¿∏q-cw) tN¿Ø ]m\obw IpSn-°p∂p;XßƒXs∂ sh´n-°o-dn-sbm-gp-Ip-am-dm-°p∂ Du‰n¬ \n∂mWvAh¿ ]m\w sNøp-∂-Xv''(76:6,7). aptºsbmcn-SØp ]kvXm-hn-®Xp t]mse, "AS-bv°pI' F∂pw "aqSpI' F∂pw A¿∞-ap≈"I^¿ ' F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂p¬]-∂-amb "Im^q¿' F∂ ]ZwCu hmIy-Øn¬ ]bp-‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, k≤¿Ωn-Iƒ ssZhm-\p-cm-K-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl-]-cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw ]m\obw IpSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS ]]-©m-\p-cmKw XWp-Øp-t]m-hp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS hnj-tb-—-Iƒ AS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂p kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´-sX. hnIm-c-ß-sf√mwat\m-hym-]m-c-Øns‚ e-ß-fm-W-t√m. X≥aqew lrZbw A\p-Nn-X-ß-fmb hnNm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂p AI-ep-Ibpw Ah-bp-ambnAXn\v _‘-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ hnj-tb-—-IƒItaW Ipd™p Ipd™v C√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]q¿Æ-amb \ne-


bn¬ ssZh-Øn¬ Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-h¿ hnj-bm-k-‡n-bn¬\n∂p Zqc-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂v ]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hmIywa\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬, ssZh-Øn¬ lrZ-b-km-I-ey-tØmsS Nmbp-Ibpw Ahs\ amXw Bi-bn®p h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ k≤¿Ωn-I-fpsS hnIm-cm·n XWpØp t]mhp-Ibpw, I¿∏qcwsIm≠p hnjm-Wp-°ƒ F∂t]mse Ah-cpsShnj-tb-—-Iƒ AS-ßn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

aptºbp-≤-cn® hmIy-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

]d-bp∂p: (I¿∏qc ]m\o-

b-Øn\p tijw) "k≥P-_o¬' AYhm Np°v tN¿Ø ]m\obwAh¿ IpSn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv(76:18). Cu hmIy-Ønse "k≥P-_o¬' F∂ ]Zw "k\mAv' F∂pw "P_¬' F∂pw c≠phm°p-Iƒ tN¿∂p≈ kwbp‡ i–-am-sW-∂Xv ]tXyIwit≤-b-am-Wv. Ad-_n-bn¬ "k\mAv' F∂ hm°n\v ItcdnF∂pw "P_¬' F∂-Xn\v "ae' F∂pw A¿∞w. At∏mƒ,"k≥P-_o¬' F∂ kwbp‡ ]Z-Øn\v "ae-I-bdn' F∂¿∞-am-bn. hnj-tcmKw _m[n® Hcp-h\v ]q¿Æm-tcmKyw ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v c≠p L´-ßƒ XcWw sNtø-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v.H∂m-asØ L´-Øn¬ hnjm-Wp-°-fpsS kwIaw \ne-bv°p-Ibpw tcmK-Øns‚ DKX ian-°p-Ibpw A]-IS\ne hn´p-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cßs\ BtcmKyw A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-dp≈Xc-Øn¬ i‡n-bmbn ASn®p Ib-dnb hnjhym[n-bm-Ip∂ BsImSp-¶m‰p ian-°p-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, X¬^-e-am-bp-≠m-bn-Øo¿∂_e-£-bhpw £oW-Xbpw Ah-\n¬ tijn-°p∂XmWv.X∑qew _ew ]tbm-Kn-®p≈ Hcp thebpw Ah\v sNøp-hm≥km[n-°p-∂-X-√. _e-lo-\X \nanØw Ah≥ Poh-—h-sa-t∂mWw Nm™pw Ncn™pw \S-t°≠n hcp-∂p. F∂m¬,c≠m-asØ L´-Øn-em-Is´ aptºbp≠m-bn-cp∂ BtcmKywXncn®p In´p-Ibpw tZl-Øn\p _ew IqSnhcp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.C]-Imcw i‡n ]q¿∆-ÿn-Xnsb ]m]n-°p-∂-tXmSp IqSnAh≥ \n¿∆n-i¶w ae-ap-I-fn¬ Ib-dp-hm\pw Dt∑-j- -cn-X-\mbnNpc-ßƒ Ibdn adn-bp-hm\pw Ignhpw Ic-f-pd-∏p-ap≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ Ah-ÿ-bmWv aq∂m-asØ ]cn-


h¿Ø-\-Z-i-bmb B≤ym-flnI L´-Øn¬ A\p-`h-am-Ip-∂-Xv.Cu Ah-ÿsb Dt±-in-®mWv aptºbp-≤-cn® hmIy-Øn¬,D¬°r-jvS-ÿm\w ]m]n® Xoh- -‡∑m¿°v "k≥P-_o¬' (Np-°v) tN¿Ø ]m\obw \evI-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, ]q¿Æ-amb Bflobi‡n kn≤n-°p∂tXmSpIqSn Ah¿ D∂-X-ß-fmb ]¿∆X]tZ-i-ßƒ Ib-dn-a-dn-bp-Ibpw ]bmk-ß-fmb Imcy-ßƒ km[n-°p-Ibpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ hnkva-bm-h-l-amb XymK-I¿Ω-ßƒ\n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

sshZy-im-kvX-]-Imcw "k≥P-_o¬' (-Np-°v) PT-cm-·n-h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn-kmcw \ndp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-K-]-Z-amb Huj-[n-bm-Wv. "k≥P-_o¬' F∂ t]cpXs∂ AXns‚]tXyI KpWsØ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Fß-s\-sb-∂m¬, AXv_e-lo-\-\mb Hcp-hs‚ tZl-Øn\p _ehpw DjvWhpw \evInAhs\ ae Ib-dp-hm≥t]mepw Ign-hp-‰-h-\m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p.Im^q-dn-s\bpw k≥P-_o-en-s\bpw Ipdn®p ]kvXm-hn-°p∂taep-≤-cn® c≠p Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ, a\p-jy≥ sshj-bnIPohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v k≤¿Ω-K-Xn-bn-te°v D¬]-Xn-°p-∂-Xn\vXcWw sNtø-≠p∂ c≠p L´-ß-sf-bmWv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. A`n-hr-≤n-bn-te°v D∂-an-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah≥ BZy-ambnsNøp∂ tNjvSbv°p tijw D¬`-hn-°p∂ H∂m-asØ L´-Øn¬ tZmj-_o-P-ßƒ \in-°p-Ibpw hnjb hnIm-c-ßƒ ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXmWv "Im^q¿' ]m\o-b-Øn-s‚-Xmb L´w.I¿∏qcw hnj-l-c-amb Huj-[n-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv AXv hnjq-Nn-I, hnj-Pzcw XpS-ßnb hym[n-Iƒ°v hfsc ^ew sNøp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂-Xv. ]kvXpX L´-Øn¬ hnj-kw-Iaw \ne-bv°p-Ibpw tcmKw ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶nepw tcmKn-bpsS_e-£-bhpw £oWhpw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√. F∂m¬, c≠m-asØL´-Øn¬ Ah≥ k≥P-_o¬ ]m\obwsIm≠v i‡n-`-cn-X-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. k≥P-_o¬ ]m\o-b-sa-∂Xv k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ kuµ-cy-a-ln-am-Xn-i-b-ß-fpsS shfn-]m-Sm-Ip-∂p. Bflm-hns‚ Blm-c-amb Cu shfn-]mSpsIm≠v i‡n]q¿Æ\mbn`hn-°p∂ hy‡n Bflo-bu-∂-Xy-ß-fn-te°v Ib-dn-s®-√p-∂-


Xn\pw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ al-Ø-c-amb XymK-ßƒ hcn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]m]vX-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ssZhm-\p-cm-K-am-Ip∂ A·nlrZ-bm-¥¿`m-KØv ÿnXnsNøp∂ Ime-Ø-√msX Hcp-h\vAß-s\-bp≈ XymK-ßƒ sNøp-hm≥ km≤y-am-hp-I-bn-√. Cuc≠p hn[ Bflo-b-L- -ßsf a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- tX"Iog-S-°p-∂Xv' F∂pw "ta¬t∏m´v Ib-dp-hm≥ i‡n \evIp-∂Xv' F∂pw bYm-Iaw A¿∞w Ipdn-°p∂ "Im^q¿' F∂pw"k≥P-_o¬' F∂pw c≠p ]Z-ßƒ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ho≠pw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xp ImWpI:

""\n›-b-ambpw

kXysØ kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-h¿°m-bn´v irwJ-e-Ifpw IWvT-]m-i-ßfpw Pzen-°p∂ A·nbpw \mw Xøm¿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p''(76:5). Cu hmIyw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, \njvI-f¶ a\-tmsSssZhsØ At\z-jn-°m-Ø-h-cn¬ ssZhn-I-amb ]Xn-Inbm\nbaw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xms-W∂-sX. Ah¿ irwJ-e-I-fm¬_‘n-X-sc∂t]mse ùXnI Imcy-ß-fn¬Øs∂ hym]r-X-cmbpw IWvT-]m-i-Øm¬ _‘-sc-∂-hÆw inc-p-IƒDu¿≤z`mK-tØ°v s]m°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-amdv ùanIImcy-ß-fn¬ \na-·-cmbpw [\w kºm-Zn-°m\pw kzØp-°ƒssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw hntcm-[n-Isf Pbn-°m-\p-ap≈ hnj-bm-i-I-fm¬ X]vX-lr-Z-b-cm-bp-an-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C]-Imcw A]-IrjvS hnj-b-ß-fn¬ a·-cmbpw D¬°rjvS hym]m-c-ßƒ°vA\¿l-cmbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v ssZhw ta¬∏-d™ aq∂p hn[ IjvS-X-Iƒ \nc-¥-c-am°nØo¿°p-∂p. a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ Hmtcm Inbbv°pw ]Xn-bmbn ssZhhpw HcpInb shfn-s∏-Sp-am-dm-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-te-°p≈ kqN\IqSnChnsS A¥¿ -hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Hcp-h≥ Xs‚apdn-bpsS hmXn-ep-I-sf√mw AS®p If-bp∂ ]£w B InbsbXpS¿∂p apdn-bn¬ A‘-Imcw hym]n-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv ssZh-I¿Ω-am-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS F√m Hmtcm I¿Ω-Øn\pw A\n-hm-cy-ê-ambn ssZhw ]IrXn \nb-a-Øn¬ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-sa√mw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Imcy-Im-c-W-I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚]In-b-b-sX. Hcp-h≥ ]mjmWw Ign-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AXns‚


A\n-hm-cy- -e-ambn ssZhw acWw kw -hn-°p-am-dm-°p-∂p. C]-ImcwXs∂, ]I¿®-hym[n ]nSn-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\p tlXp-hm-°p∂tZmjw Hcp-h≥ sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬, Ahs‚ B tNjvS-bpsS]Xn-In-b-bmbn Ahs\ B tcmKw _m[n-°p-am-dm-°p-∂Xpw\nbXn I¿Ω-am-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ΩpsSF√m Hmtcm Inbbv°pw A\n-hm-cy-ambn Hmtcm ^ew D≠m-Ip-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p-≠-t√m. B ew Xs∂-bmWv ssZh-Øns‚ Inb. Bflob hnj-b-Ønepw CtX \nbawXs∂-bmWvhym]-cn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu kwK-Xnsb hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ c≠p-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. AXp ]d-bp-I-

bmWv: ""B¿ \sΩ ]m]n-°p-∂-

Xn\v ]q¿Æ-ambpw bXv\n-°p-∂pthm Ah-cpsS B bXv\-Øns‚A\n-hm-cy-^-e-ambn Ahsc \mw \ΩpsS hgn-I-fn¬ \bn-°p-am-dm-°p-∂p''(29:70). as‰mcp ÿeØp ]d-bp∂p:

""GsXm-cp-Ø¿ hI-Xsb Ah-ew-

_n-°p-Ibpw t\¿h-gn-bn¬ \S-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-thm,Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf \mw hI-X-bp-≈-h-bm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p''(61:6). Cu hnjbw IqSp-X¬ ]kv]-jvS-am-°p-∂-Xn\vhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

""GsXm-cp-h≥

Cl-Øn¬ A‘-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ ]c-Ønepw A‘-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂√; A‘-t\-°mƒ A]-Ir-jvS-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv''(17:73). Cu ssZh hmIyw hy‡-ambn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, bYm¿∞ ‡≥am¿ sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬Øs∂ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-apJw Z¿in-°p-am-dm-Ip-sa∂pw Ah¿ k¿∆-kzhpw XyPn®v lrZ-b-]q¿∆w Iman® Ah-cpsS A\p-cm-K-]m-X-amb ssZhw Ahs‚ al¬]`m-h-tØmSp IqSn Cl-Øn¬sh®pXs∂ Ah¿°p ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, kz¿§ob Pohn-X-Øn-\p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-an-Sp-∂Xv Cl-Øn¬ sh®p Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw \mc-Io-b-amb A‘-Po-hnXwcq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xp sFln-I-Ønse Aip-≤n-tbmSpw Bflo-bm-‘-X-tbmSpw IqSnb Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW-∂p-atX ]kvXpX


hmIy-Øn¬ kqNn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

CkvemanIZr„ym kz¿§ \c-I-ßƒCtX hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿Ω-a-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hscNphsS kcn-Øp-Iƒ ]h-ln-°p∂ Bcm-a-ßƒ°v Ah¿ Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ ip`-hm¿Ø [cn-∏n-°p-I''(2:26). CussZh-hm-Iy-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-ksØ Xmgv`m-KØv Bdp-I-sfm-gp-Ip∂ tXmt∏m-Sp-]-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tXm´-Øn\v Bdp-I-tfm-sS∂t]mep≈ Hcp _‘w aXhnizm-k-Øn\v k¬°¿Ω-ßfp-am-bn-´p-s≠∂ XØz-c-l-ky-sØ-bmWv ChnsS kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Pe-tk-N-\-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p∂]£w tXm´-Ønse hr£-e-Xm-Zn-Iƒ hmSn £oWn®p t]mIp∂t]mse-Xs∂ k¬°¿Ω-ßfpw kXvtkh-\-ßfpw IqSm-Xp≈ aX-hn-izmkw \n¿÷o-h-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs\, I¿Ω-iq-\y-amb aX-hn-izkw]tbm-P-\-c-ln-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-t]m-se, kZzn-izmk t]cn-X-a-√mØ I¿Ω-ßƒ tIhew A`n-\-b-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CkvemanIkz¿§w sFlnIPohn-X-ØnsekXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw k¬°¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn-Om-b-bm-Ip-∂p. AXp ]pdsa\n∂p a\p-jy\p ]m]y-ambn hcp-∂-X√;Ahs‚ D≈n¬\n∂pXs∂ cq]-s∏´p hcp∂ H∂-sX. Hmtcm-cp -Ø\pw e`n-°p∂ kz¿§w Ahs‚ kXy-hn-izm-khpwk¬°¿Ω-ßfpwsIm≠p cq]-h¬Ir-X-am-Ip-∂-Xpw, AXnseB\-µm-\p-`qXn Ah\v Cu temIØph®pXs∂ A\p-`-h-s∏´pXpS-ßp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Aßs\ kXy-hn-izm-k-am-Ip∂ Bcm-ahpw k¬°¿Ω-ß-fm-Ip∂ kcn¬]hm-l-ßfpw Ah\v ]tcm-£-amb cq]-Øn¬ ChnsSØs∂ A\p-`-h-tKm-N-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, ]mc-XnIPohn-X-Øn-em-Is´ Cu tXm∏pwAXnse Bdp-Ifpw ]Xy£ cq]-Øn¬ tKmN-co-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw. ssZh-Øns‚ kØ-sbbpw Ahs‚ amlm-fly-ß-sfbpw C—mZn I¿Ør-Xz-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ ]c-am¿∞hpw]cn-ip-≤hpw ]cn-]q¿Æ-hp-amb hnizmkw at\m-l-chpw Xp„n-]-Zhpw ^e-Zm-b-I-hp-amb tXm∏m-sW-∂pw, k¬°¿Ω-ßƒ


B kz¿§o-bm-cm-a-Ønse Bdp-I-fm-sW-∂p-atX ]kvXpXssZh hmIy-ßƒ a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. Cu hnj-bsØhnip≤Jp¿-B≥ as‰m-cn-SØp C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:

""A[n-I-Xtbm \yq\-Xtbm _m[n-°m-ØXpw Du\tam If-¶tam]‰m-ØXpw s]mfntbm Ifntbm A√m-Ø-Xp-amb ]cn-]q¿Æhnizm-k-am-Ip∂ kZz-N-\w, apcSp `qan-bn¬ Dd-®n-cn-°p-∂XpwimJ-Iƒ hy∑m¿t§ hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw A^-eXzw _m[n-°msX k¿∆-Øp-°-fnepw ^ew \evIp-∂-Xp-amb ip`-hr-£-tØmSp kZr-i-am-Ip-∂p''(14:25,26). ChnsS ssZhw kZzn-izm-k-hN\sØ \nXy-^-e-Zm-b-I-amb ip`-hr-£-tØmSv D]-an®psIm≠p AXn\p aq∂p e£-W-ßƒ \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.(1) hnizmkhN-\-Øns‚ XØz-am-Ip∂ apcSp a\pjylrZ-b-am-Ip∂ `qan-bn¬ Dd-®n-cn-°-Ww. as‰mcp ]Im-c-Øn¬ hnizm-k-[¿Ω-Øns‚ XØz-sØbpw ]c-am¿∞-X-sbbpw a\p-jys‚]Ir-Xnbpw Ahs‚ A¥x-I-c-Whpw \n-tµlw t_m[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (2) AXns‚ imJ-Iƒ BIm-i-Øn¬ hym]n-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, B hnizmk kwln-X-bpsS ]c-am¿∞-Xsb bp‡n-\ym-b-ßƒ km£o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Znhy-amb]IrXn\nb-a-ßƒ A\p-Iq-en-°p-Ibpw thWw. hmN-Im-¥-tcW]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, AXns‚ ]c-am¿∞sØ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂p A\p-am-\n-°m-hp∂ sXfn-hp-Iƒ Jfi-\m-Xo-X-am-bn-cn-°p-amdv AXbpw D]-cn-bm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (3) AXvBkzm-Zy-ß-fmb k¬^-e-ßƒ Ime-t`-Z-at\y \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, B hnizm-km-\p-jvTm\w aqewAXns‚ kzm[o\i‡nbpw A\p-Kl^ehpw F°m-eØpwA\p-`-h-tKm-N-c-am-tI-≠Xpw B hc-]-km-Z-ßƒ Hcp ¢n]vXIme-tØmfw shfn-s∏-´-Xn\ptijw Ah-km-\n®pt]mIm-Xn-cn-t°-≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ho≠pw hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:


""anYym-h-N-\w, `qan-bpsS D]-cn-X-e-Øn¬\n∂p ]ngp-sX-Sp-°-s∏- Xpw (A-Xm-bXv a\p-jys‚ ]Ir-Xnbpw A¥x-I-c-Whpw\ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xpw) Hcp ]Im-c-Ønepw ASn-bp-d-∏n-√m-ØXpw(A-Xm-b-Xv, ]IrXn \nb-a-ßfpw bp‡n \ymb-ßfpw A\p-Iq-en-°mØ anYym-I-Y-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-Xpw) Bb Zp¿hr-£-tØmSpkZr-i-am-Ip-∂p.(14:27)

hnip≤Jp¿-B≥, hnizm-k-h-N-\-ßsf AYhm [¿Ω-h-N-\-ßsf amX-fw, ap¥n-cß XpS-ßnb kzmZn-jvT-ß-fmb ê-ßƒ Imbv°p∂ Xcp-e-Xm-Zn-I-tfmSp kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠vsFlnI Pohn-X-Ønse Bflo-bm-\p-`-h-ßƒ ]c-tem-I-Øn¬]kvXpX ê-h¿§-ß-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ ]Xy-£o-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂p DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]ImcwXs∂ Ahn-izm-k-am-Ip∂ Zp„hr£sØ "kJvJqw' F∂ t]cn¬ hyh-l-cn®psIm≠v AXns‚ Xn‡-^-esØ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B ]hnXKŸw ]d-bp-∂Xp ImWpI:

""kz¿§-Ønse Bcm-a-ßtfm AtXm "kJvJqw' hr£tamDØ-a-am-bXv? \n›-b-ambpw \mw AXns\ Zp„∑m¿°v Hcp ]oU-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p; AXv \c-I-Øns‚ apc-Sn¬\n∂p Xg®p hcp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. (A-Xm-bXv, \c-I-Øns‚ apc-Sm-Ip∂ Alw-`m-h-Øn¬\n∂p Infn®p hcp-∂-Xm-W-Xv); AXns‚ ImbvIƒibvØzm-∑m-cpsS Xe-Iƒ t]msebmIp-∂p''(37:63- 66). "ibvØzv'F∂ hm°n¬\n∂p-¤-hn® ibvØzm≥ F∂ ]Z-Øns‚A¿∞w "\mi-a-S-bp-∂-h≥' F∂m-Wv. ChnsS Cu ]Z-]-tbmKwsIm≠v hnh-£nXam-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]kvXpX hr£-Øns‚ êw `pPn-°pI F∂Xv \mi-tl-Xp-I-am-sW-∂-sX.ho≠pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:


\n›-b-am-bpw, "kJvJqw' hr£-sa-∂m¬ t_m[-]q¿∆w ]m]-I-c-amb PohnXw \bn®pt]m∂ \c-Im-h-Im-in-I-fpsS t`mP-\-am-Ip∂p; AXv Dcp-Inb sNºpt]mse-bp-≈Xpw Im®-sh≈wXnf-°p-∂Xp t]mse Ah-cpsS DZ-c-ß-fn¬ InS∂p ]X®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. \c-I-∏m-]nsb kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv]kvXpX ssZh-h-N\w XpS-cp∂p: ""Cu hr£-^-esØ Bkz-Zn-°pI! \o A¥-p-≈-h\pw am\-ap-≈-h-\p-at√m! (44:44,47,50)Cu HSp-hn-esØ hmIyw tIm[-kq-N-I-am-Ip-∂p. \c-Im-h-Im-in-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂ B ]m]n Alw-`mhw Im´m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚A¥pw am\y-Xbpw hnNm-cn®v kXy-Øns‚ t\¿°v sshapJyw]Z¿in-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂psh-¶n¬, Ah\v CuXn‡-^ew A\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xnt\m I„w kln-t°-≠-Xnt\mCS-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂mWv ]kvXpX hmIyw a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. "kJvJpw ' F∂ hm°v "kp-Jv' F∂pw "Aw ' F∂pwc≠p ]Zmw-i-ßƒ tN¿∂p-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂ kqN\ IqSn CuHSp-hn-esØ hmIy-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn- p-≠v. BZyw-i-amb "kp-Jv' F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w \o Bkz-Zn-°pI F∂m-Wv. at‰ Awi-amb

"Aw' F∂Xv (C-∂° A≥X¬-A-ko-

kp¬I-cow) F∂ hmIy-Ønse BZym-£-chpw A¥ym-£-chpwtN¿∂p≈ Npcp-s°-gp-Øm-Ip∂p "k-Jv-Jqw' F∂-Xn¬ -"km¬'F∂ A£cw ]tbm-Km-[n-Iy-Øm¬ "kmAv' F∂mbn amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Cu temI-Øn¬ ]Z¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnizm-k-h-N-\-ßsf kz¿§ob hr£-ß-tfm-sS-∂-t]mse Cu temI-Ønse Ahn-izm-k-h-N-\sØ \c-I-Ønse kJvJqw hr£-tØmSpw D]-an®p sIm≠v kz¿§o-bhpw \mc-Io-b-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\hpw Bcw-`hpw Cu temI-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xm-sW∂p ssZhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \c-IsØ ]cm-a¿in®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-


s\-bmWv: ""\cIw ssZh-tIm-

[-Øn¬\n∂p-¤-hn-°p∂ A·n-bm-Ip-∂p. AXv ]m]wsIm≠pIØn-bm-fp∂p; AXns‚ \mf-ßƒ BZy-ambn lrZ-b-ß-fnt∑¬hym]n-°p-∂p'' (104:7,8). Cu hnip≤hN\w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv,\c-Im-·n-bpsS apcSv lrZ-b-ßsf Zfin-∏n-°p∂ ZpxJhpwB[nbpw t¢ihpw BIp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬,Bflob ]oU-I-sf√mw BZy-ambn lrZ-b-sØ-bmWv ]nSn-Iq-Sp-I. A\-¥-cw, AXv ico-camk-Iew hym]n-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p. ho≠pw\c-Im-·n-sb-°p-dn®p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ as‰m-cn-SØp ]d-bp-I-

bmWv: ""\c-Im·n Pzen®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ hndIv c≠pXcw hkvXp-°-fm-Ip-∂p. H∂v, km£m¬Bcm-[\m]mX-amb ssZhsØ hn´v kr„hkvXp-°sf hW-ßp-∂-h-tcm, XßsfØs∂ Bcm-[n®psIm≈p-∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn \evIn-b-htcm Bb a\p-jy¿''(2:25). CØ-c-°msc Ipdn®pJp¿-B≥ as‰m-cn-SØv C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

""\nßfpw kr„n-I-

fm-bn-cnt° ssZhXzw hmZn-®-hcpw \c-I-Øn¬ X≈-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p(21:99). \c-I-Ønse hnd-Im-bn-cn-°p∂ c≠m-asØhkvXp hnK-l-ß-f-tX. C‘-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu hkvXp-°-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \c-I-hpap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂p Xm¬]-cyw. kz¿§hpw \c-Ihpw Cu PU-tem-I-sØ-t∏mse qXm-fl-I-a-s√∂pw Ah c≠n-s‚bpw D¤hw B≤ym-flnI Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂m-sW-∂p-asX hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂p]kvXpX hmIy-ßƒsIm≠p kv]„am-Ip-∂p-≠v. kz¿§o-bm-\p-K-l-ßfpw \mc-Iob ]oU-\-ßfpw ]c-tem-IØv PVo-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw Ah Cu PU-tem-I-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

C\n \ap°v ]Ir-X-hn-j-b-Øn-te°pXs∂ Xncn-bmw. ssZh-Øn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb BssflIyw ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ am¿§w, "Ckvemw' F∂ ]ZwkqNn -∏n -°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]cn -]q¿Æm-\p -k-c -Whpw"^mØnlm' ]m¿∞-\-bp-am-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, PohnX k¿∆hpw


ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®psIm≠v XnI®pw ssZth„Øn\vIogvhW-ßp-Ibpw Jp¿-B-\nse ]Y-am-≤ym-b-amb ^mØnlmF∂ ]m¿∞\ \nc-¥cw sNbvXpsIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. A\yq-\-amb Cu A\p-k-c-Whpw ^mØnlm ]m¿∞-\-bp-amWv Ckvemw [¿Ω-Øns‚ ImX¬. ssZh-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xn\pw km£m¬ tam£w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ AXyp¬°r-„-amb am¿§-an-Xm-Wv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv B≤ym-fln-I-amb ]c-tam-∂X ÿm\hpw ssZssh-Iyhpw km[n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]IrXn\n¿±n-„-amb GI-am¿§-hpw. X≥aqew "Ckvemw' i–w kqNn-∏n-°p∂ A·n-a-b-amb Bflobam¿§-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]th-in-°p-Ibpw mØnlm ]m¿∞\ \nc-¥cw A\p-jvTn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-cmWv Ckvemans\ km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cß-s\,Ckvemw F∂m¬ hnj-bm-k-‡n-tbmSpIqSnb Xmgv∂ Pohn-XsØ Zln-∏n®p If-bp-Ibpw k¶ev]-am-X-ß-fmb IrXn-a-ssZ-h-ß-sf-sb√mw `kvao-I-cn®p \ΩpsS Poh\pw kºØpw A`n-am-\-hp-sa√mw _en-b¿∏n-°p-am-dm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hc-·n-bm-sW∂p ]d-bmw. Cu Bflob \n¿Q-c-Øn¬ Cdßn \hy-Po-hn-X-am-Ip∂ Xo¿∞w \pI-cp-∂Xpaqew \ΩpsS BflobßfmbkIe i‡n-Ifpw Nß-e-bnse IÆn-Iƒ IWs° ssZh-hp-ambn _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ip-∂p. an∂¬]nW-dn\p Xpey-ambHc·n \ΩpsS A¥¿`m-KØp\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw as‰mcpA·n apI-fn¬\n∂p Cdßn hcp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu c≠pPzme-I-fp-sSbpw ktΩ-f-\-Øm¬ \ΩpsS hnj-tb-—-Ifpw ssZth-X-c-h-kvXp-°-fn-ep≈ kvt\l-hp-sa√mw kvao- -hn-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p.-AtXmsS \ΩpsS AXp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ PohnX kº-Zm-b-Øn\p arXyp kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Cusbm-c-h-ÿ-bmWv hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ "Ckvemw' F∂ ]ZwsIm≠v hnh-£n-Xam°p-∂-Xv."Ckvemw' F∂ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb IogvhW°w apJm-¥cw \ΩpsShnj-tb-—-Iƒ°v Hcp acWw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw A\-¥cw]m¿∞\ aptJ\ \ap°v Hcp ]pXnb Poh≥ e`n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Cu ]p\¿÷o-h\ L´-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ t_m[-\hpw shfn-]mSpw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. Cu Ahÿ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv ssZh-Z¿i-\-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu Ah-ÿ-bnseØp∂ `‡≥ ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-apJw ImWp-am-dm-


Ip-∂p. as‰mcp ]Im-c-Øn¬, Xs‚ kz¥w IÆp-sIm≠vssZhsØ ImWp∂ ]Im-c-Øn-ep≈ ZrV-X-c-amb _‘wAbmƒ°v ssZh-tØm-Sp-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Abmƒ°vssZhn-I-amb Hcp i‡n kn≤n-°p-Ibpw Abm-fpsS F√m Cµn-b-ßfpw B`y-¥c i‡n-Ifpw kptim--`-\-ß-fmbn hn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. \n¿Ω-ehpw ]mh-\p-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ HcpBI¿jWw Du¿÷-kz-e-ambn Abm-fn¬ ]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßp-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ssZhw, Xoh- -‡-\mb B a\p-jy≥t\m°p∂ IÆpw kwkm-cn-°p∂ \mhpw tIƒ°p∂ sNhnbpw]h¿Øn-°p∂ ssIbpw \S-°p∂ Imepw Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p. CuAh-ÿsb kqNn-∏n®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""Ah-cpsS ssII-fpsStaep≈ At±-l-Øns‚

(Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS) ssI ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-I-c-am-Ip-∂p(48:11).

ho≠pw ]dbp-I-bmWv:

""\o Fs¥m∂v Fdnt™m AXp \ob-√, ssZh-atX Fdn-bp-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv''(8:18).

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Cu L´-Øn¬ `‡≥ ]q¿Æ \ne-bn¬ssZsshIyw ]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ A`o„wAbm-fpsS Bflm-hns\ `cn-°p-Ibpw C—-Isf kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-Ip-∂p. aptº Zp¿_-e-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ [m¿ΩnIi‡n-Iƒ Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Dd-t∏-dnb ]md-Iƒ IWs° kpZr-Vhpw kpÿn-c-hp-ambnØocp-∂p. Cu ]cn-h¿Ø-\-tØmSpIqSn_p≤nbpw \n¿≤m-cWi‡nbpw Xo£vW-X-c-ambn hn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp kwkvIr-Xm-h-ÿ-sb-bm-Wv

"ssZhw Ahsc ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\s°m≠v

klm-bn-®p' F∂ ssZh-h-N\w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Ahÿ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ `‡\v ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ Bfl-]-cn-XymKwsNøp-hm\pw Ahs‚ Xncp-hp-≈-Øn-\mbvs°m≠v F¥pXs∂t¢i-ßfpw A]-am-\-ßfpw kln-°p-hm\pw Ffp-∏-ambn tXm∂p-am-dp≈ Xc-Øn¬ Abm-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ssZhm-\p-cmKw Ae-b-Sn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Abmƒ kzbw BIr-jvS-\mbnssZh-k-hn-[-Øn-te°v ]m™-Sp-°p-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, Xs∂ C]-


Imcw BI¿jn®p sIm≠pt]mIp-∂Xv Bsc-∂-dn-bp-∂n-√. AZr-iy-amb Hcp Icw Abmsf Zp¿L-Sm-h-ÿ-I-fn-se√mw klm-bn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZth„w \nh¿Øn-°p-I-sb-∂XvAbm-fp-sS Pohn-Xm-Z¿i-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Cu L´-Øn¬Abmƒ°v ssZhw FXbpw kao-]-ÿ-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.CXv hnj-b-I-ambn ‡-h-’-e-\mb ssZhw Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:

""\mw Ahs‚ Poh-\m-Un-tb-°m-

ƒ A[nIw Ah-t\mSp ASpØp \nev°p-∂p''(50:17). Cu L´-Øn¬, D¬°r-„-]Zw ]m]n-°p∂ `‡s‚ Xmgv∂ euInI_‘-ß-sf√mw hr£-Øn-t∑¬ \n∂v ]gpØv Xmt\DXn¿∂pt]mIp∂ ^e-ßƒ IWs° th¿s∏´pt]mIp-∂-Xm-Wv. Abmƒ°v ssZh-tØmSv FXbpw AKm-[-amb _‘w D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw Abmƒ krjvSn-I-fn¬\n∂p AI∂p t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ kw`m-jW kwt_m-[-\m-Zn-I-fm¬ Abmƒ A\p-Kr-lo-X-\mbn `hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CuD¬°r„ ]Z-]m-]vXn-°p≈ Ihm-S-ßƒ ]q¿∆-Im-e-sØ-∂-t]mse Ct∏mgpw Xpd∂p InS-°p-∂p. Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw,Xs∂ a\x-]q¿∆w At\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu A\p-Klw ]q¿∆-Im-eØp \evIn-bn-cp∂ ]Imcw Ct∏mgpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.F∂m¬, Cu am¿§w hmbv sIm≠p≈ hy¿∞ hN-\-ß-fm¬]m]n-°m-\m-hp-∂-X√; s]mß®wsImt≠m an∞ymkwhmZwsImt≠m Cu hmXn¬ Xpd∂p In´p-∂-Xp-a-√. AXns\ ]m]n-°phm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ Akw-Jy-am-sW-¶nepw Imcyw km[n-°p-∂-h¿ Xp—-a-sX. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Cu ÿm\w \n¿hym-P-amb i≤bpw bYm¿∞-amb ]cn-i-ahpw Bflm¿∞-ambXymKhpw aqe-a-√msX e`y-am-Ip-∂-X-√. FXXs∂ hmKvhybwsNbvXmepw AXv Cu am¿§-Øn¬ ]tbm-P\cln-X-am-Ip-∂p.GsXmcp A·nsb b∂v euIn-I-∑m¿ HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂pthm BA·n-bn¬ Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Spw, AN-©-e-X-tbmSpw Imep-sh®p \S-t°-≠Xv Cu am¿§w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. bYm¿∞-amb ]cn-iaw IqSmsXbp≈ shdpw hmbvhm°p-Iƒ hy¿∞-a-sX. ssZhw hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:


""Fs∂ kw_-‘n®v Fs‚ Zmk∑m¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ hfsc ASp-Øp-≈-h-\m-sW∂vAh-tcmSv ]d-bpI; ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-hs‚ ]m¿∞\ Rm≥tIƒ°p-∂p. X≥\n-anØw Ah¿ hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn v ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ hgn-bmbn Fs‚ kmao-]yhpw kmbq-Pyhpw tXSp-IbpwF∂n¬ Bflm¿∞-ambn hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≈-s´''(2:186).

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXwacW tijw a\p-jys‚ Ah-ÿ-sb-¥m-bn-cn°pw F∂-

XmWv c≠m-asØ ]iv\w. F∂m¬, ac-Wm-\-¥-c-ÿnXntIhew \hy-amb Hc-h-ÿ-b√; AXp bYm¿∞-Øn¬ sFlnIPohn-X-Ønse \ΩpsS Bflob ÿnXn-bpsS kw]q¿Æhpwkwkv^p-S-hp-amb ]Xn-^-e-\-am-Ip-∂p. Cl-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚aX-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw I¿Ω-ß-fp-sSbpw ip`m-ip-`ÿn-Xn-IƒAh-\n¬ tKm]y-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS KpW-I-ctam tZmj-I-ctam Bb kzm[o-\-^ew Ah-\n¬ \nKq-V-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]c-tem-I-Øm-Is´ Ah-sb√mw ]Xy£tKmN-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-te°v kz]v\m-h-ÿ-bn¬ \ap°vZrjvSm¥w ImWmw. a\p-jys‚ tZl-°q-dp-I-fn¬ GsXm∂paq¿—n-°p-∂pthm AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ imco-cnIÿnXn Ah\vkz]v\-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. ITn-\-amb ]\n _m[n-°m≥t]mIp-tºmƒ A·ntbm A·n-Pzm-etbm Zriy-am-Imw. I^-Pz-ctam Pe-tZm-jtam D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ X∂-Øm≥ sh≈-Øn-e-I-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, GXpXcwtcmK-Øn-\p≈ am‰w tZl-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-h-cp-∂pthmAXn-∂--\p-k-cn® ÿnXn D]-am-cq-t]W kz]v\-Øn¬ ImWpamdm-Ip-∂p. C]-Imcw B`y-¥c ÿnXnsb ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ImWn®pXcp∂ Cu kz]v\m-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬,GXm≠v CtX-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Ah-ÿ-bmWv ]mc-XnI Pohn-X-


Øn¬ shfn-s∏-SpI F∂p a\-n-em-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-an-√.kz]v\w \Ωn¬ ]tXyI Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp am‰w hcp-Øn-Øo¿ØpsIm≠v B¥-co-I-amb Bfl-ÿn-Xn-Isf PV-cq-]-Øn¬ ImWn®p Xcp-∂p. A]-Imcw sFlnI Pohn-X-Ønse\ΩpsS Bflo-bm-hÿ ]c-tem-IØv ]Xy£ tKmN-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, \ΩpsS I¿Ω-ßfpw I¿Ω-^-e-ßfpwAhnsS kmImcw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Cß-s\, CutemIØv ]tcm-£-ambn ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp∂ \ΩpsS Bflobkºm-Zy-ß-sf√mw adp temIØv \ap°v ]Xy£ kn≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kz]v\-Øn¬ Zriy-am-Ip∂ hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ImgvN-Iƒ tIhew `mh\m cq]-ß-fm-bn-´-√, km£m¬ hkvXp-X-I-fm-bn´pXs∂ B¿°pw t_m[-s∏-Sp-∂p-h-t√m. AtX-]-Im-cw, ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ BflobImcy-ß-sf√mw cq]-[m-cWw\nanØw ]Xy-£hpw A\p-`-h-tKm-N-c-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.F∂√ Bflo-b- m-h-ßfpsS kmIm-c-amb Cu Bhn-jvI-cWwaptJ\ k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhw Xs‚ i‡n-am-lmflyw \qX\cq]-Øn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-am-dm-°p-∂p. CXn\p D]-am-tem-I-sa-∂-√, ssZh-Øns‚ A]m-c-i-‡n-bn¬\n∂p≈ \qX-\-amb Hcpkr„n ]]©w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞hpw hmkvX-h-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-I.

]c-tem-IsØ Cu A\p- -h-ß-sf-°p-dn®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥

]d-bp∂p: ""k®-cn-X-cmb

`‡-P-\-Øn\pth≠n tKm]y-am-bn-sh-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ A\p-K-l-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂p Hcm-flmhpw Adn-bp-∂n-√''(32:18).Cu ssZh-hmIyw a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv, `‡ P\-Øn\p ]c-tem-IØv e`y-am-Ip∂ Znhym-\p-K-l-ßƒ B¿°pw ]cn-Nn-X-a-√m-ØXpw cl-ky-am-°n-sh-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xpw Aßs\ CutemIsØ uXnIhn -h-ß-tfmSp Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, Cu temIsØ A\p-K-l-Ic-ß-fmbt`mKy-h-kvXp-°-fm-I-s´, \Ωƒ°v A⁄m-\--ß-f-√-t√m. amXfw,ap¥n-cn-ß, £ocw apX-emb uXnI hn -h-ßƒ \mw ]e-t∏mgpwA\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≈-h-bp-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬, Ah tKm]y-am-bn-sh-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ kz¿§o-bm-\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-s√-∂Xv


\n›-bw. Ahbv°v kz¿§ob hn`-h-ß-tfmSv \ma-t[-b-ß-fn-e-√msX as‰mcp kmZr-iy-hp-an-√. X∑q-ew, kz¿§w ùXn-Im-\p-K-l-ß-fpsS kt¶-X-am-sW∂p a\-n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cmcpwhnip≤ Jp¿B≥ teihpw Kln-®n-s√∂p thWw ]d-bm≥.taep-≤-cn® Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-Øns‚ hymJym-\-ambn \ΩpsS\_n-\m-b-I¿ lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k) Xncp-ta\nAcpƒsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, kz¿§hpw AXnse A\p-K-l-ßfpwHcp IÆpw ImWp-Itbm Hcp ImXpw tIƒ°p-Itbm Hcp lrZ-bhpw Kln-°p-Itbm sNbvXn- n-√m-Ø-h-bm-sW-∂m-Ip-∂p. uXn-Im-\p-K-l-ß-fm-Is´ ZrjvSn°v tKmN-c-am-hp-Ibpw I¿tÆ-µn-b-Øn\v hnj-bo-`-hn-°p-Ibpw lrZ-tb-µn-b-Øn\v cq]-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-bmWp Xm\pw. k¿∆-⁄-\mb ssZhhpw Ahs‚Xncp-Zq-X\pw kz¿§-Ønse hn -h-ßƒ Cµn-bm-Xo-X-ß-fm-sW∂pkv]jvS-ambpw ]d-™n-cnt° ]ip-°-sftbm Fcp-a-I-sftbm Id-s∂-SpØp D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xmb ]bv kz¿§-Øn¬ \Zn-I-fmbnHgp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ ]£w \mw hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂p AI∂p t]mhp-I-tb-bp-≈q. kz¿§-ØnseB A\p-K-l-ßƒ ùXnIhn`-h-ß-tfmSp IqSn-b-h-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬ AhnsS FÆ-a‰ Id-hp-ar-K-ßfpw hr£-ß-fnt∑¬AkwJyw a[p tImi-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ssZhIn-¶-c∑m-cmb \nc-h[n ae-°p-Iƒ ]mepw tX\pw tiJ-cn®p \Zo-\-Z-ß-fn¬ Hgn-°p∂ tPmen-bn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-sa∂pw hniz-kn-t°≠nhcpw. kz¿§ob hn`-h-ßƒ Cu temI-Øn\p ]cn-Nn-X-ß-f-s√∂p ]kvXm-hn-°p∂ hN-\-ß-f-S-ßnb hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]-\-Øn\p A\p-tbm-Py-amtWm AØcwhnizmkw! B A\p-K--l-ßƒ Bflm-hns\ tim -\-am-°p-IbpwssZh-⁄m\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bfl-t`m-P-\-am-sW-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Cu kz¿§m-\p-K-l-ßƒ ùXnI hkvXp-°-fm-sW∂t]mse kmZr-iy-cq-]-Øn¬Jp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏´p ImWm-sa-¶nepw IqsS-Øs∂ Ah-bpsS D¤hw B≤ym-fln-I-X-bnepw [m¿Ωn-I-X-bnepw \n∂m-sW∂pw ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-´p-ap-≠v.

kz¿§-Øn¬h®p \evI-s∏-Sp∂ A\p-K-l-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-


°p-tºmƒ, Ah aptºbpw Xßƒ°v e`n®n´p≈-Xmbn `‡-P\w ]d-bp-sa∂p Xmsg D≤-cn-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-Øn¬]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Ah ùXnI hn`-h-ß-fm-sW∂v [cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. AXn-]-Im-c-am-Wv:

""\n¿hymPw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw A\yq-\-ambn \∑ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-hsc Xmgv`mKw Bdp-I-sfm-gp-Ip∂ Bcm-a-ßƒ°v Xßƒ Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bncn-°p-sa-∂p≈ ip`-hm¿Ø[cn-∏n°pI; Ah-bn¬\n∂p≈ e-ßƒ AhnsSh®p Ah¿°p\evI-s∏-Sp-sºm-sgm-s°, "Cu e-ßƒ aptº Rßƒ°v \evI-s∏-ń-´p-≈-h-bm-Wt√m' F∂p Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. (-F-s¥-∂m¬, ap≥Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A\p-`-hn-®n-´p≈ ê-ß-tfm-Sp)kmZr-iy-ap-≈Xv Ah¿°v \evI-s∏-Sp-∂p''(2:26). ‡-P\w aptºCu temI-Øn¬ A\p--`hn-®n-´p-≈-Xmbn ChnsS ]d-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ ê-ßƒ ùXnIhn`-h-ß-fm-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂XvXosc A_-≤hpw hmIym¿∞-Øn\v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-hp-am-Ip-∂p.kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmbn k¬°¿Ωw sNøp∂ `‡¿, [¿Ω-hn-izm-k-am-Ip∂ tXmt∏mSpw k¬°¿Ω-ß-fm-Ip∂ Bdp-I-tfmSpwIqSnb kz¿§w Xßƒ°mbn kz¥w ssII-fm¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂m-Ip∂p ]kvXpX hmIyw a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. B]hn-Xm-cm-a-Ønse ê-ßƒ Ah¿ Cu temI-Øp-h®v Bkz-Zn-°p-∂p. AXnse ê-ßƒXs∂ Ah¿ ]c-te-I-Øp-h®pwA\p-`-hn-°pw. F∂m¬, Ah FXbpw am[p-cy-ta-dnb ]Xy-£-^-e-ß-fmbn cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Cß-s\, B ê-ßƒ, sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bflob\ne-bn¬ Bkz-Zn-°p-∂XpsIm≠v, ]c-tem-IØph®v Ah¿°v Ahsb Xncn-®-dn-bm≥km[n-°p-I-bpw, ap≥Pohn-X-Ønse B ê-ß-tfmSp kmZr-iy-ap-≈-h-bmbn ImWp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu e-ßƒ aptº Rßƒ°v\evI-s∏-ń-´p-≈-h-bm-Wt√m F∂p Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cß-s\, Cu temIØph®p ssZhm-\p-cm-Khpw ssZh-


]o-Xn-bp-am-Ip∂ Bfl-t`m-P\w Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ AtX Blmcw ]Xy-£y-cq-]-Øn¬ \evI-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv]kvXpX ssZh-hmIyw hy‡-ambpw ]d™p Xcp-∂-Xv. Ah¿C]-Imcw ssZh-t]-ahpw ssZh-]-km-Zhpw A\p-`-hn-°p-IbpwAXns‚ cpNn Adn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]c-tem-IsØ kpJm-\p-`-hmh-k-c-Øn¬, Xßƒ°v sFlnI Pohn-X-Ønse ]im-¥-amb GIm-¥-X-bnepw cmXn-bnse \ninXm-‘-Im-c-Ønepw km£m¬ t]a-e-£y-amb ssZh-Øn-ep≈ A\p-cmK ]mc-h-iy-tØmSpIqSnb [ym\-\n-jvT-bn¬ kn≤n® B\-µm-\p-`q-Xnsb Ah¿ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Npcp-°n-∏-d-bmw, ]kvXpX BbØv Cu temI-Ønse ùXn-Im-\p-K-l-ß-sf-tbm, A\p-t`mKy hn`-h-ß-sftbm Ipdn-®√ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬, ssZh-`-‡¿°v Cu temIØph®v Bflob \ne-bn¬ kz¿§o-b-m\p-K-l-ßƒ A\p- -h-s∏- n- p-s≠-¶n¬∏ns∂ BA\p-K-l-ßƒ ChnsS Bcpw ImWp-Itbm tIƒ°p-Itbm Bcp-sSbpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXn- n-√m-Ø-h-bm-sW∂v]kvXm-hn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-bm-Ip-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂pw, Cu\nebv°v taep-≤-cn® c≠v Bb-Øp-Iƒ°v ]c-kv]cw A¿∞sshcp≤yw kw`-hn-°p-∂n-t√-sb∂pw ChnsS kwibw P\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. c≠m-asØ hmIy-Øn¬ ap≥Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \evI-s∏- n- p≈ e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xns‚ hnh£nXw euInIhn`-h-ß-fm-sW∂v hcp-tºmƒ amX-amWv ]c-kv]c sshcp≤ywD≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, B ssZh-hmIyw hnh-£n-Xam°p-∂XvùXn-Im-\p-K-l-ß-sf-b-√, Bflo-bm-\p-K-l-ß-sf-bm-Ip-∂p.AXn-\m¬ ChnsS Hcp A¿∞ ssh]-co-Xy-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√.ssZh-⁄m-\n-bmb bYm¿∞ `‡\v Bflob \ne-bn¬ CutemIØp sh®v e`n-°p-∂-sXms° ]c-temI kw_-‘n-bmbA\p-Klw Xs∂-bm-Wv. B A\p-K-l-Øns‚ amXrI Ah\v]mc-Xn-Im-k‡n h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu temIØph®pXs∂ap≥Iqń \evI-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ssZhm-\p-`q-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-´p≈`‡≥ Cu temI-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-\-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv temIwAhs\ ]I-°p-∂-Xv. Ah≥ kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂p-≈-h-\m-b-Xn-


\m¬ Ah\v kz¿§o-bm-\p-K-l-ßƒ \evI-s∏-Sp-∂p. euIn-I-\mb a\p-jy≥ sFln-I-amb A\p-Kl km[-\-ßƒ kºm-Zn-°p-∂Xpt]mse kz¿§o-b-\mb ssZh-`-‡≥ kz¿§o-bm-\p-K-l-ß-fm¬ kº-∂-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ kz¿§-ØnseA\p-Kl hkvXp-°ƒ IÆp-Iƒ°pw ImXp-Iƒ°pw lrZ-b-ßƒ°pw AtKm-N-chpw A]-cn-Nn-X-hp-am-sW-∂Xv FXbpw ]c-am¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, GsXm-cp-hs‚ sFlnI Pohn-X-Ønse A\m-fl-Xz-Øn\v arXyp kw`-hn-°p-∂pthm Ah\v ]c-tem-IØv ]Xy£ kn≤-am-Ip∂ ]m\Iw Cl-Øn¬ Bflob\ne-bn¬ IpSn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]c-tem-IØph®v AXv]Xy£cq]-Øn¬ \evI-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ah\vsFlnI Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠mb AXns‚ A\p-`-h-ckw kvarXn-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. CXv X\n°v ap≥Pohn-X-Øn¬ \evI-s∏- n- p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v At∏m-gmWv Ah≥ ]d-bp-I. F∂m¬,Cu A\p-Klw `uXn-I-amb IÆn\pw ImXn\pw a‰n-µn-b-ßƒ°pw AtKm-N-chpw A]-cn-Nn-X-hp-am-sW-∂p≈ t_m[wAh-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Ah≥ sFln-I-\-s√-¶nepw CutemIØpXs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-\m-bXpsIm≠v AXv euIn-Im-\p-K-ß-fn¬\n∂p-≈-X-s√∂pw AØcw A\p-Klw Cl-Øn¬Xs‚ IÆp-sImt≠m ImXp-sImt≠m lrZ-bw-sImt≠m A\p-`-hn-®-dn-™n-´n-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.F∂m¬, B A\pKl-Øns‚ amXrI Ah\v Cl-Øn¬ A\p--h-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bXv Ahs‚ Bflob ]p\¿÷o-hn-X-L- -Øn-

em-bn-cp-∂p. B Pohn-X-am-Is´ Cu temIsØ Xmgv∂ sI´p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \ns∂√mw th¿s∏´v ]c-tem-I-hp-ambn Hcp ZrV-_‘w Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmb H∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Ønse A\p-`-hm-h-ÿ-Isf kw_-‘n®p Kuc-h-s∏´ aq∂p KqV-XØz-ßƒ hnh-c-n®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Cu Xcp-W-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hm¿l-am-Wv. Ah-ChnsS ]tXyIw ]tXy-I-ambn hnh-cn®psIm≈mw.

H∂m-asØ XØzwac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw ]pXn-sbm-c-h-ÿ-b-s√∂pw AXp

sFlnI Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bpsS ]Xn-cq-]-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw hnip≤


Jp¿-B≥ i‡n-bmbn ]t_m-[n-°p∂p F∂p-≈-XmWv H∂m-asØ XØzw. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

""\mw Cu temIØv F√m a\p-jy-s‚bpw I¿Ω-^-e-ßsfAhs‚ IWvT-tØmSp _‘n-°p-Ibpw tKm]y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cuê-ßsf ]p\-cp-∞m-\-\m-fn¬ Xpd∂ KŸ-cq-]-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-am-dm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw''(17:14). Cu hmIy-Øn¬ ]bp-‡-amb "XzmC¿' F∂ ]Zw ChnsS ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Wv.CXns‚ i_vZm¿∞w ]£n F∂m-sW-¶nepw D]-am-e-¶m-c-ambn"I¿Ωw' F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ \√tXm NoØtbm Bb GXv I¿Ωhpwkw -hm-\-¥cw ]d-h-sb-t∏mse ]d∂p ad™p t]mIp-∂p. AXm-bXv , B Imcy -Øns‚ \n¿∆-l-W-tØmSpIqSn AXn -\mbns°m≠v A\p-`-hn® t¢itam XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏´ B\-µtam F¥mbn-cp-∂mepw AXp am™p-t]m-Ip-∂p.B Inb-bpsS ip`tam Aip-`tam Bb êw AYhm Nn”wamXw lrZ-b-Øn¬ tijn-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p. a\p-jys‚ GXvI¿Ωhpw AXns‚ Nn”sØ ]tcm-£-ambn lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]mT-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jys‚I¿Ωw GXp-hn-[-am-bn-cn-°ptam AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn ssZhI¿Ωhpw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. B \nbXnI¿Ωw a\p-jys‚Inbm-^-e-amb \∑tbtbm Xn∑tbtbm \in-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-s√∂p amX-a-√, AXns‚ Nn”w lrZ-b-Ønepw apJØpwIÆp-I-fnepw ImXp-I-fnepw ssII-fnepw Imep-I-fnepsa√mwKp]vX cq]-Øn¬ ]Xn-∏n-°pI IqSn sNøp-∂p. CXp-X-s∂-bmWvAh-\n¬ Kp]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Ω-KŸw. sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]tcm-£-amb \ne-bn¬ cq]w sIm≈p∂ Cu I¿a-hr-Øm-¥-KŸw ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ ]Xy£ kn≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Hcp ÿeØv kz¿§-hm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn®vC]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:


""B \mfn¬, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-sfbpw Ah¿°v ]tcm-£-ambn kn≤n® ]Imiw Ah-cpsSapºn-embpw heXp `mK-Ømbpw ]h-ln-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw''(57:13). Jp¿-B-\n¬ as‰m-cn-SØv ssZhwA[¿Ωn-Isf kwt_m-[\ sNbvXpsIm≠p ]d-bp∂p:

""\nß-fpsS euIn-I-amb XrjvWm-[nIyw \nßƒ ih-°p-gn-Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂Xphsc \nßsf ]c-temI Pohn-Xm-t\z-j-W-Øn¬\n∂p Ai-≤-cm°n \ndp-Øp-∂p. \nßƒ euInIi≤-I-fn¬ _≤-cm-I-cpXv; Fs¥-∂m¬, ]]-©m-\p-cmKwk¬^ew Df-hm-°p-∂-X-s√∂p \nßƒ ASpØpXs∂ Adn-bpw. ho≠pw Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p: ]]-©m-\p-cm-K-Øns‚ tZmj-^ew \nßƒ Xma-kn-bmsX Adn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.\nßƒ°v \n›-bm-flI⁄m\w kn≤n-®p -sh-¶n¬ CutemIØph®pXs∂ \nßƒ \cIw ImWp-am-dm-Ipw. ]ns∂ac-W-Øn\ptijw ]p\-cp-∞m\w hsc-bp≈ A¥-cm-f-L- -amb"_¿k-Jn'¬ sh®v \nßƒ AXns\ \n›-bm-flI ZrjvSymImWp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-km\w ]p\-cp-∞m\ L´-Øn¬ \nßƒ\ymb-hn-kvXm-c-Øn\v ]mX-ambn in£bv°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-tºmƒA\p-`hw aptJ\ \nßƒ°v \c-I-Øns‚ ]c-am¿∞ t_m[-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw''(-A[ymbw:102). Cu ssZh-hm-Iy-ßƒ,A[¿Ωn-Iƒ°p≈ \c-I-Po-hnXw Cu temIØpXs∂ Kp]vX-am-bn-°n-S-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Ah-KmVw Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬Ah¿°v \cIw ChnsS Xs∂ ImWm-dm-Ip-sa∂pw kv]jvS-ambn]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. ChnsS ⁄m\-]-≤-Xnsb aq∂mbn hn`m-Kn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv:

"C¬ap¬b-Jo≥' AYhm "A\p-am-\-⁄m\w '


"sF\p¬b-Jo≥' AYhm "Z¿i-\-⁄m\w'

"lJvJp¬b-Jo≥' AYhm "A\p-`-h-⁄m\w'

hnj-bsØ Hcp -Zm -l-cWwsIm≠v kpK-l-am -°mw.Zqsc\n∂v ]pIs]mßn hcp-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ ImWn-bpsSat\m-X-e-Øn¬ AXn\v Imc-W-`q-X-amb XobpsS t_m[w DZn-°p-∂p. [qahpw A·nbpw XΩn-ep≈ A]-cn-t—-Zy-amb _‘w\nanØw ]pI-bp-t≈-SØv Xobp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-W-t√m. AXn-\m¬ ]pI s]mßn-h-cp-∂-Xmbn I≠ BÿeØv Xobp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v B ImWn t_m[n-°p-∂p. CuAd-nhn-\mWv "A\p-am-\-⁄m-\'-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ah≥ B]pI I≠ ÿeØv t\cn´p sN∂v Xo IØp-∂Xv ImWp-∂-Xm-bm¬ B Adn-hn\v "Z¿i-\-⁄m\w' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. BA·nsb kv]¿in-°p-tºmƒ Ah\p bmYm¿∞yw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu Adn-hn-\mWv "A\p-`-h-⁄m\w' AYhm ]c-am¿∞⁄m\w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C]-Imcw \c-IsØ kw_-‘n®v Cu temIØph®v \n›nX ⁄m\hpw "_¿kJv' F∂A¥-cm-f-L- -Øn¬ "Z¿i-\-⁄m-\hpw' ]p\-cp-∞m-\-L- -Øn¬]q¿Æ-amb "A\p-`-h-⁄m-\hpw' kn≤n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂tX]kvXpX ssZh-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

a\p-jyPohn-X-Øn\v aq∂p temI-ßƒ AYhm aq∂phyXykvX L -ßƒ D≈-Xmbn hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂pF∂ hkvXpX ]Ir-X-Øn¬ i≤m¿l-am-Wv. H∂m-asØtemIw ]cn-i-a-cw-K-amb sFlnIw Xs∂. ChnsS sh®mWvBcpw Xs‚ ip`tam Aip- tam Bb I¿Ω-ßƒ aptJ\ ]pWy-ßtfm ]m]-ßtfm kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. ]p\-cp-∞m\ temI-Øn¬k÷-\-ßƒ°v A`n-hr-≤n-Iƒ kn≤n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-sa-¶nepwAh Ah-cpsS I¿Ωß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√;B A`n-hr-≤n-sb√mw ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]m-I-Sm-£-ß-fpsS e-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

c≠m-asØ temIw "_¿kJv' F∂p ]db-s∏-Sp∂ ÿm\-am-Ip-∂p. "_¿kJv' F∂m¬ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ c≠p hkvXp-


°-fpsS a≤y-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ H∂n-s\-°p-dn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈]Z-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn\pw ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn\pw at≤y ÿnXn sNøp∂ L´-Øn\v "_¿kJv' F∂p]d-bp-∂-Xv. Xs∂bpa-√, AXn-]m-No-\-Imew apXte a≤yL-´sØ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- mWv Cu ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´p hcp-∂-Xv. C]-Imcw ]kvXpX ]ZwXs∂ sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn\pw]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn\pw CS-bn¬ a\p-jym-flm-hn\p Hcp Pohn-X-L´wDs≠-∂-Xn-te°v km£yw hln-°p-∂p-≠v. Ad_n hm°p-IƒssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-hm-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-´n-´p≈ hm°p-I-fm-sW∂pw ssZh-hm-Wn-sb∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sm-hp∂ GI-`mj AXp-am-X-am-sW∂pw k¿∆-⁄m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Dd-hn-Shpw kI-e-`m-j-I-fp-sSbpw P\-\nbpw ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ shfn-]m-Sn-\p≈BZy-sØbpw Ah-km-\-sØbpw hml-Ihpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂pw Rm≥ "an\-\p¿dlvam≥' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Ad-_n-`mj ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ shfn-]m-Sn-\p≈BZysØ hmlIw F∂p ]d-™-Xv, AXp ssZh-Øm¬ kwkm-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw Ah-t\mSpIqsS-bp-≈-Xp-amb `mj-Whpw CX-c-`m-j-I-fpsS aqehpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠m-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚A¥y-a-X-K-Ÿ-amb hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ Ad_n `mj-bn¬ shfn-s∏-´Xp sIm≠mWv B `mj ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ shfn-]m-Sn-\p≈ Ah-km-\sØ hml-I-sa∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ap≥]kvXm-hn® "_¿kJv' F∂ Ad_n hm°v "_¿' F∂pw "k-Jv'F∂pw c≠p i_vZ-ßƒ tN¿∂p-≠mb Hcp kwbp-‡-]-Z-am-Wv. I¿Ω-cq-t]W ]pWy-]m-]-ßsf kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ L´wAh-km-\n®p F∂mWp Cu ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w. _¿kJvAYhm A¥-cm-f-L´w F∂Xv Bflmhv PU-Øn¬\n∂vth¿s]-Sp-Ibpw \iz-c-ambicocw [mXp-hn-tbmKwh∂p \in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ L -am-Ip-∂p. ac-Wm-\--¥cw icocw Ipgn-bn-te°vX≈-s∏-Sp∂]Imcw Bflmhpw HcpXcw Ipgn-bn¬ sh°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p ]d-bmw. CXmWv "_¿kJv' i_vZw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu L´-Øn¬ Bflm-hn\v ico-c-Øns‚taep≈ \nb-¥-W-i‡n hn\-jvS-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ ip`m-ip-`-I¿Ω-ßƒ°vAXp ka¿∞-am-Ip-∂n-√. \ΩpsS Bflm-hns‚ t£a-ÿnXnico-c-Øns‚ Btcm-KysØ Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xp ]kv]-


jvS-am-Wt√m. akvXn-jvI-Øns‚ Hcp ]tXyI ÿm\Øp ]l-c-taev°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Hm¿Ω-i‡n \jvS-am-hp-Ibpw as‰mcpÿm\Øp CSn-tbev°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Nn¥m-i‡n \in®pt]mhp-Ibpw t_m[-£bwt]mepw D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. C]-ImcwXs∂ Xe-t®m-dnse Zi-Iƒ°v Iº-\tam tIm®temGev°p-Itbm ho°-ap-≠m-hp-Itbm Xe-t®m-dn¬ c‡tam at‰-sX-¶nepw [mXpthm Ibdn \nev°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬t_m[-£-btam A]-kvam-ctam akvXnjvI k∂ntbm _m[n-°p-∂p. ico-c-tØm-Sp≈ _‘w A‰p t]mIp-∂-Xm-bm¬Bflmhv H∂n\pw ka¿∞-am-Ip-∂-X-s√∂p Cu Zriym-\p- -h-ßƒ \sΩ t_m[-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. tZlsØ°qSmsX Bflm-hn\p X\n®p B\-µsØ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°psa∂phnNm-cn-°p-∂Xp Xotc A¿∞-c-ln-X-am-Wv. B hnNmcw IY-sb-t∏mse ckn-°m≥ sIm≈m-sa-∂-√msX bp‡n-b-\p-`-h-hm-Zn-Iƒ AXns\ icn-sh-°p-∂n-√. ico-c-Øn\p \nm-c-amb Xc-t°Sp ]‰p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Bflm-hns‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ°v `wKw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xmbn \mw I≠p hcp-∂p-h-t√m. F∂n-cn-s°, ico-c-Øn¬\n∂v tIhew th¿s∏´p InS-°p∂ Bflmhv ]cn-]q¿Æm-h-ÿ-bn-em-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°mhp-∂-sX-ßs\? Bflm-hns‚Atcm-Km-h-ÿbv°v ico-cm-tcmKyw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW-∂Xp \ap°p A\p-`-h-hn-Zn-X-am-W-t√m. a\p-jy≥ hm¿≤-Iym-h-ÿsb ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ Ahs‚ Bflm-hn\pw hm¿≤y-IyhpwAi-‡nbpw _m[n-°p-∂p. Cu hm¿≤-Iy-am-Ip∂ tNmc≥Ahs‚ ⁄m\kº-Øns\ Ih¿∂p If-bp-∂p. Cu Ah-i-Xsb Ipdn®p hnip≤Jp¿ -B≥ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p:

""a\p-jy≥ AXn-hm¿≤Iyw ]m]n-°p-

tºmƒ ]Tn-®-sXms° hnkva-cn®p H∂pw Adn-bm-Ø-h-s\-t∏mse Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p''(22:6). Cu ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fm¬, PU-Øn¬\n∂p th¿s∏´p t]mIp∂ Bflmhv H∂n\pw i‡-am-Ip-∂-X-s√∂p \√-t]mse sXfn-bp-∂p-≠v. Bflmhn\p ico-cm-t]£ IqSmsX Xs∂ i‡n-bp-s≠∂p hcp-In¬, AXns\£W-`w-Kp-c-amb ico-c-tØmSp kw_-‘n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ ]hrØn \nc¿∞-am-bn-Øo-cpw. Cu hkvXp-X-sb-°p-dn-


®p≈ Nn¥ ]c-am¿∞-XØzw Kln-°p-∂-Xn\p klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. A]-cn-an-X-amb D∂-Xn-bn-te°v Db¿∂pt]mIm-\p≈ kr„n-bm-Wv a\p-jy≥. Ah\p lkz-amb sFlnIPohn-X-Ønse A`n-hr-≤n-Iƒ ico-cm-t]£ IqSmsX ]m]n-°m≥Ign-bmØ ÿnXn°v ]c-tem-IsØ A\-¥hpw A]m-c-hp-ambA`n-hr≤n Hcp tZl-tØm-Sp≈ _‘w IqSmsX ]m]n-°m-sa∂phnNm-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ckvemw aX-XØz-a-\p-k-cn®p Bflm-hn\pAXns‚ ]q¿Æhym]c-Øn\p Hcp tZl-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-sW∂p D]-cyp‡ \ymb-ß-fm¬ \√t]msesXfn-bp-∂p-≠v. ac-W-tØmSpIqSn \iz-c-amb aïcocw Bflm-hn¬\n∂p th¿s∏´pt]mIp∂p F∂p-≈Xp \nkvX¿°-am-W-t√m. F∂m¬, F√m Bflm-hn\pw AXns‚ I¿Ω-êw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbns°m≠v a≤y-L-´-amb _¿k-Jn¬ HcpXm¬°m-enI tZlw \evI-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. B tZlw sFln-I-Ønse aï-cocw t]mep-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXp I¿Ω-ß-fpsS \ne-b-\p-k-cn®p cq]-s∏´phcp∂ ]Im-i-a-btam A‘-Im-c-]q¿Ætam Bb tZl-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cßs\ a\p-jys‚ I¿Ω-amWv Cu L´-Øn¬ Bflm-hn\p tZl-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. AXpk¬°¿Ω-]-Im-i-Øn¬ \nt∂m ZpjvI¿Ωm-‘-Im-c-Øn¬\nt∂m cq]w sIm≈p-∂-X-tX. CXv AXohKl-\-amb XØz-c-l-ky-am-sW-¶nepw bp‡n°v FXn-cm-b-X√. ]q¿ÆX ]m]n®`‡\v Xs‚ ÿqeico-c-Øn¬\n∂p thdn´v ]Im-i-a-b-ambHcp icocw cq]-s∏´p hcp-∂-Xmbn sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬Xs∂A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. I¿Ω-ß-fn¬\n∂p-≠m-bn-h∂v ac-Wm-\-¥cw a\p-jym-flm-hn\p e`n-°p-am-dm-Ip∂ tXtPm-a-btam A‘-Im-c-a-btam Bbp≈ tZlsØ kw_-‘n® H´p hfsc ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ `‡≥am-cpsS Bfl-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-hm-\p-≠v.ÿqe-_p-≤n-bmb Hcp-h\p Cu hnjbw Kmlyam°nØo¿°p-∂Xv A\m-bm-k-a-√. F∂m¬ Bflo-b-amb Z¿i\ kn≤n°v`mKy-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≈-h¿ I¿Ω-kw-Pm-X-am-Ip∂ kq£va-tZ-l-Øns‚ kØsb Akw-`-hsa∂p Icp-Xp-Itbm AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ HuZm-ko\yw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-


I-bn-√. adn-®v, Ah¿ Cu hnh-c-W-Øn¬ B\µw sIm≈p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. Npcp-°n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, I¿Ω-K-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®ve-`n-°p-am-dm-Ip∂ Cu kq£va-tZ-l-amWv "_¿kJv' L´-Øn¬\∑ Xn≥a-I-fpsS ]Xn-^-em-\p-`-h-Øn\v ]mX-am-bn--Øo-cp-∂-Xv. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-kn-≤n-bp≈ Hcp-h-\mWv Rm≥.PmK-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ F\n-°p-≠m-bn- p≈ Bflo-b-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬Nne ]tc-Xm-flm-°sf ]e-Ipdn ImWp-hm-\n-S-bm-bn-´p-≠v.A[¿Ωn-Ifpw Zp¿am¿§n-I-fp-amb Nnesc [qa-\n¿Ωn-X-sa∂ptXm∂p-amdp A‘-Im-c-a-b-amb ico-c-tØmSp IqSn-b-h-cmbnImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-ap-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬, Cu B≤ym-fl-hoYnF\n°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂X-sX. AXn-\m¬, k¿∆-⁄-\mb ssZhw AcpƒsNbvX ]Im-cw, ac-Wm-\-¥cw F√mBflm-hn\pw tXP-]q¿Ætam A‘-Im-c-a-btam Bb tZlw\evI-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ hkvXpX Rm≥ Dss®-kvXcw ]kvXm-hn®p sIm≈p-∂p. AXn-K-l-\-amb Cu KqVm¿∞-I- X-ØzsØtIh-e-_p-≤n-sIm≠p amXw sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂Xv A_-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]Zm¿∞sØ ImWp-hm-\p≈ IÆp-sIm≠p AXns\ cpNn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-ØXpt]mse cpNn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ck-t\-µn-b-sØ-s°m≠p ]Zm¿∞sØ ImWp-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂-X-√-t√m. AtX-]-Im-cw, Bflo-b-Z¿i\waptJ\ kn≤n-t°-≠p∂ ]c-tem-I-⁄m\w tIhew _p≤n-sIm≠p ]m]n-°m-\mhp-∂-Xp-a-√. Cu temIØv A⁄m-\-ß-fmb Imcy-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂-Xn\p ]tXyIw ]tXyIw am¿§-ßsf ssZhw \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. X∑qew AX-Xn\v \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ am¿§-Øn-eqsS At\z-jn-®m¬ amXta GXvImcyhpw ]m]n-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

ssZhw Xs‚ hnip≤ thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬, Zp¿hr-Ø-tcbpwZp¿am¿§n-I-tfbpw arX-]m-b-cm-bpw, k≤¿Ωn-Isf kPo-h-cmbpwh¿Æn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. Cu h¿Æ-\-bn¬ Hcp cl-ky-XØzw A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ssZhnI Imcy-Øn¬ Ai-≤-cmbn Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ][m-\m-h-iy-ß-fmb Xn∂p-I, IpSn-°p-I, t`mKn-°pI F∂n-Xp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ac-W-tØmSp IqSnAh-km-\n®p t]mIp-∂p; Bflo-b-amb Blmc hn`-h-ß-fn¬


Ah¿°v Hcp ]¶p-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬, Ah¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ acn-®-h¿ Xs∂. Ah¿ ho≠pw Pohn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv in£A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu kwK-XnsbkqNn-∏n®v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:

""GsXm-cp-h≥ Xs‚ ssZh-Øns‚bSp-°¬ ]m]n-bmbn hcp-∂pthm Ahs‚ kt¶Xw \c-I-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ AXn¬ acn-°p-I-bp-an√; Pohn-°p-I-bp-an√''(20:75). F∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚]nb-P-\-am-Is´ imco-cn-I-amb ac-W-tØmSpIqSn bYm¿∞-Øn¬acn®pt]mIp-∂n-√. ImcWw Ah-cpsS Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-I-ß-fmb Blmc ]m\o-b-ßƒ Ah-cpsS ]°¬ k÷-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

aq∂m-asØ temIw "]p\-cp-∞m\temIw' F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿm\-am-Ip-∂p. Cu L´-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤tam Aip-≤-tam,[m¿Ωn-Itam A[m¿Ωn-Itam Bbp≈ F√m Bflm-hn\pw]Xy-£-amb tZlw \evI-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu L -amWvssZh-am-lm-fly-Øns‚ kºq¿Æ-amb ]Xy-£-X-bv°p \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B \mfn¬ F√m a\p-jycpw ssZh-Øns‚kØ-sb-°p-dn®v ]q¿Æ-amb-dn-bp-Ibpw Ah-\-hs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ°p≈ ]q¿Æ-amb ]Xn-^ew ]Xy£ \ne-bn¬ A\p-`-hn-°p-am-dm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. CsX-ßs\ kw`-mhy-am-Ipsa∂p B¿°pw hnkvabw tXmt∂-≠-Xn-√. k¿∆i‡-\mbssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬ Akm-≤y-ambn H∂p-an-√. Ah≥ C—n-°p-∂-sXm-s°bpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah≥hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂pXp ImWpI:


""a\p-jy≥ Nn¥n®p t\m°p-∂nt√? \mw Ahs\ sNdp-XmbHcp Poh-_o-P-Øn¬ \n∂p krjvSn®p; ]ns∂ AXm Ah≥]c-ky-amb hnhm-Zn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.! Ah≥ \sΩ kw_-‘n®v anYym-kw-hmZw \S-Øn-Øp-S-ßp-Ibpw Xs‚ kz¥w D¤-hsØ hnkva-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aÿn-Iƒt]mepw Zhn®p\in®p t]mbn-cns° a\p-jys\ ho≠pw Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pi‡n-bp-≈-h-\m--sc∂p Ah≥ tNmZn-°p∂p! Ah-t\mSp ]d-bpI: Ahsb BZyw D≠m-°n-b-h-\mtcm Ah≥ Xs∂ Ahbv°pPoh≥ \evIpw. Ah≥ F√m-hn-t[-\bpw krjvSnsb D¤-hn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv. BIm-i-a-fi-e-ßsfbpw qan-sbbpwkrjvSn-®-h≥ Ah-sb-t∏m-ep≈ kr„n-Isf D¤-hn-∏n-°p-hm≥i‡-\t√? AsX! Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ k¿∆⁄\mb kjvSm-hm-Ip-∂p. Hcp hkvXp D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p Ah≥ C—n-°p-tºmƒ"BhpI' F∂p amXw ]d-bp-Ibpw At∏mƒ AXp-≠m-hm≥XpSßp-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv Ahs‚ B⁄m-ssh- -hw.AXn-\m¬, k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpwta¬ A[n-Im-c-ÿ\pw kI-ecpw Xncn®p sNt√≠ tIµ-ÿm-\-hp-amb Ah∂tX k¿∆-a-l-Øz-hpw.(36;78˛84)

Cu ssZh-hm-Iy-ßƒ \sΩ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, ssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬ Akm-≤y-ambn H∂p-an-s√-∂m-Wv. \nm-c-amb_oP-Øn¬\n∂p Hcn-°¬ a\p-jys\ D¤-hn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™-h\p ho≠p-sam-cn-°¬ Ahs\ Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂p hcptam?

aq∂m-asØ L -amb ]p\-cp-∞m\w Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn\p HcpZo¿L-Imew Ign-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXp-h-tc-bp≈kt¶-X-amb "_¿kJv' L´w [¿Ωm-flm-°ƒ°pw Zpcm-flm-°ƒ°pw H∂pt]mse \nc-p]-tbm-K-amb Hcp _‘\ IpSo-c-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bt√ sNøpI F∂ Hcp tNmZyw Chn-sS-bp-≠m-Imw.CXn\p Npcp-°-Øn¬ kam-[m\w ]d™p sIm≈mw: "_¿kJv'


L´w Hcp _‘-\-ÿ-e-am-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xp tIhewA_-≤-am-Ip-∂p. Cu sX‰p-[m-cW Ahn-⁄-X-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv. hnip≤ thZ-K-Ÿ-amb Jp¿-B-\n¬ kpIr-X¿°pwZpjvIr-X¿°pw ]Xn-^ew \evI-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p c≠p ÿm\wD≈-Xmbn ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ H∂p "_¿kJv'F∂ a≤y-L-´-am-Wv. ChnsSh®pXs∂ F√m a\p-jy\pw Ah-\-hs‚ \√tXm NoØtbm Bb I¿Ω-Øn-\p≈ c£-tbm-in-£-tbm˛ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-L- -Øn-se-∂-t]mse AX ]Xy-£hpwkv]¿i-tKm-N-c-hp-amb Xc-Øn-e-s√-¶nepw ˛ A\p-`-hn®p XpS-ßp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, Zp¿hr-Ø¿ acn-®m-ep-Ss\ \c-I-in-£bpwkZzr-Ø¿ ac-Wm-\-¥cw kz¿§-kp-Jhpw A\p- -hn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\, ac-W-tijw DS≥Xs∂ I¿Ω- ew A\p- -hn®p XpS-ßp∂pF∂p ImWn-°p∂ hmIy-ßƒ hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬ H´p hf-sc-bp-≠v. kz¿§o-b-\mb Hcp kpIr-X-s\-°p-dn®p ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""\o kz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in®p sIm≈pI F∂p

Ah-t\mSp Iev]-\-bm-bn''(36:27). CtX-]-Im-cw, Hcp \c-Im-h-

Im-insb Dt±-in®p ]d-bp∂p: AXm-bXv,

kz¿§o-b-\mb kpIr-X\v \c-Im-h-Im-in-bmb Hcp kvt\ln-X-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p-t]cpw acn-®-t∏mƒ kz¿-§o-b\v Xs‚kvt\ln-X≥ Fhn-sS-bm-sW-∂-dn -bm≥ DXvI-WvT-bm-bn.t\m°nb-t∏mƒ "Abmƒ a‰-hs\ \c-I-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬ ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn'(37:56). Cßs\ c£-bp-sSbpw in£-bp-sSbpw A\p-`hw ac-W-Øn\p tijw hnfw-_-sat\y Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv, \c-Im-h-Imin DS≥Xs∂ \c-I-Ønepw kz¿§m-h-Iminkz¿§-Ønepw sN∂p tNcp-∂p. F∂m¬, CXn-\p-tijw ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb amlm-fly-]-I-S-\-Øn\v Hcp ]tXyIIme-L- -ap-≠v. ]q¿Æ-amb Xc-Øn-ep≈ Cu al-Øz-]-Im-i\w]p\-cp-∞m-\-L-´-Øn¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv ssZhw Xs‚A]m-c-⁄m-\-Øn¬ k¶ev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah≥ a\p-jys\krjvSn-®Xp Xs‚ krjvSn I¿ØrXzw aptJ\ kzbw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´-sX. ]ns∂ Ah≥ kI-eXpw \in-∏n-°p-∂XvXm≥ k¿∆-tØbpw hnP-bn-°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xn\pth≠n-bp-am-Ip-∂p. HSp-hn¬ k¿∆-i-‡-\m-sW-∂-dn-b-


s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Ah≥ F√mh¿°pw ]q¿Æ Poh≥ \evIn AhscHcp-ÿ-eØv Hcp-an®p Iq´p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Ønse Ah-ÿ-Isf kw_-‘n®p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂ Kuc-hm-h-lhpw hnt⁄-b-hp-amb aq∂p KqVm¿∞-I-X-Øz-ß-fn¬ H∂m-a-Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv CXbpw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv.

c≠m-asØ XØzwsFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bflo-b-ambn kn≤n-°p∂ Ah-

ÿ-I-sf√mw ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ "_¿kJv' F∂ A¥-cm-f-L-´-Øn-em-bmepw ]p\-cp-∞m\ L´-Øn-em-bmepw icn ]Xy-£-cq-]-Øn¬ tKmN-co-`-hn-°p-sa-∂p-≈-XmWv c≠m-asØ XØzw.hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""GsXm-cp-h≥

Cl-Øn¬ A‘-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ ]c-Ønepw A‘-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv''(17:73). AXm-bXv, Cu temIsØ Bflo-bm-‘X adp-tem-IØv ]Xy-£hpw A\p- -h-kn-≤-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. as‰m-cn-SØp Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""Ahs\ (B \c-I-]m-]n-sb) ]nSn-°p-hn≥; ]ns∂ Ahs‚Igp-Øn¬ Nß-e-bn-Sp-hn≥. A\-¥cw Ahs\ IØn-sb-cn-bp∂\c-Im-·n-bn¬ Fcn-°p-hn≥; ]ns∂ Ahs\ Fgp-]-Xp-apgw \of-ap≈ irwJ-e-bn¬ IpSp-°p-hn≥''(69:31˛33). Cu hmIy-ßƒ hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂Xv Cu temIsØ Bflob]oU-Iƒ ]c-tem-IØv]Xy£ cq]-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-sa-∂m-Ip-∂p. Igp-Øn-en-Sp-∂-Xmbn]d-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Nße a\p-jys‚ inc-ns\ `qan-bn-te°vIp\n®p If-bp∂ hnj-tb-—-I-sf-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CuC—-I-sf√mw ]c-tem-IØv Nß-e-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ Ah\v shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu temIsØ Xmgv∂ sI´p-]m-Sp-I-sf√mwImep-I-fn¬ IpSp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ irwJ-e-bmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. hnj-tb-—-Iƒ \nanØw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp∂ B[n-


bm-Ip∂ A·n ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Pzen-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.A[¿Ω-Imcn sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cµn-bm-i-I-fm-ep≈ Hcp\cIw D≈n¬ hln®p \S-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ Bi-Iƒ]q¿Øn-bm-ImsX hcp-tºmƒ D≈nse B \c-Im-·n-bpsS Xm]wAh\v A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂p. X≥\n-anØw sFln-tI-—-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-ImsX Ah-bn¬\n∂p Ah≥ AI-‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ft∂-bv°p-ambn Ahs\ ss\cmiyw _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Ah\pA\p-`-h-am-Ip∂ B[n-Isf ssZhw ]Xy-£m-·n-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""Ah¿°pw Ah¿ Bin-°p∂ Imcy-

ßƒ°pw at≤y Hcp XSw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv''(34:55). CXm-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°p≈ in£-bpsS aqew.

"Ahs\ Fgp-]-Xp-apgw \of-ap≈ Nß-e-bn¬ IpSp-°pI'F∂p ]m]n-bmb a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™n-´p≈Xn¬ Hcp XØz-c-lkyw A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.A[¿Ωn an°-hmdpw Fgp-]-Xp-h-bphsc Pohn-®n-cn-°p-sa-∂mWvCu hN\w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ _mey-Z-ibpw hm¿≤-Iy-Ønse £oW-Z-ibpw IqSmsX Fgp-]Xp h¿j-tØm-f-ap≈Hcp Zo¿L-Po-hnXw ]m]n-„\v Cu temIØv e`n-°m-dp-≠v. hnth-I-_p≤n D]-tbm-Kn®v \oXn-]q¿∆w ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xn\pk¿∆Ym tbmKy-amb Xs‚ Bbp-jv°m-e-Ønse kph¿Æ-L-´-amb Cu Fgp-]Xp h¿jw Ah≥ ]]-©m-\p-cm-K-Øn¬\bns®mSp°p -∂p. Cu A]-Ir -jvS -amb `uXnI_‘-Øn¬\n∂p tamN\w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\p ian-°msX Ah≥Pohn-X-bm-]\w XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]kvXpX ssZh-hmIyw ]d-bp-∂Xp t]mse, Ahs‚ Fgp-]-Xp-h¿j-°m-esØ PohnXw]c-tem-IØp Fgp-]Xp apgw \of-ap≈ Nß-e-bmbn Ahs\Np‰n-°q-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Nß-e-bpsS Hmtcm apgw \ofhpw Zp¿hr-Øs‚ PohZ-i-bnse Hmtcm h¿j-°m-e-sØ-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhw B¿°pw Hcp IjvS-∏mSpw D≠m-°n-sh-°p-∂n√F∂Xp ChnsS ]tXyIw A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. adn®p a\p-jy≥ ZpjvI¿Ω-ßƒ aptJ\ kºm-Zn-°p∂ tZmj-^-e-ßsfssZhw Ahs‚ apºn¬ sh®psImSp-°pI amX-amWv sNøp-∂-


Xv. Cu ssZh-\n-b-asØ kqNn-∏n®p hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-

bmWv:

""tl, Zp¿Ωm¿§n-Isf! \nßƒ°p XW-em-bn-cn-°p-Itbm A·n-bpsS Dujvam-hns\ XSp-°p-hm≥ D]-I-cn-°p-Itbm sNømØaq∂p imJ-I-fpsS Nph-ń-te°p \nßƒ \S-°p-hn≥''(77:31,32).

Cu hmIy-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn® aq∂p imJ-Iƒ F∂XpsIm≠p hnh-£n-Xam°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv Zp„-P-¥p-]-Ir-Xn,]mWn ]Ir-Xn, Bi¶m ]IrXn F∂o kz`m-h-ß-sf-bm-Wv.Cu aq∂p kz`m-h-ß-sfbpw \nb-¥n®v [m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-fmbncq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p Ah \ymb-hn-kvXm-c-\m-fn¬ Ce C√msX \nev°p∂ aq∂p imJ-sb-∂-hÆw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahbv°p DjvWsØ XSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Nph-ń¬ \nev°p-∂-h¿ Xm]wsIm≠p ZpxJn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CtX ssZh-\n-b-asØ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ kz¿§-hm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®p ]d-bp∂p:

""[¿Ω-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw [¿Ω-hn-izm-kn-\n -I-sfbpwAh¿°p sFlnIPo-hn-X-Øn¬ KqV-kn-≤-am-bn- p≈ ]ImiwB \mfn¬ Ah-cpsS apºnepw he-Xp-`m-KØpw ]h-ln®psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ \o ImWp-∂-Xm-Wv''(57:13). as‰m-cn-

SØp Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""At∂

Znhkw Nne apJ-ßƒ shfpØp ]Im-in-°p-∂-hbpw Nne apJ-ßƒ Idp-Øn-cp-≠hbpw Bbn-cn-°pw''(3:107). ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p:

""`‡-P-\-Øn\p hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-ń-´p≈ kz¿§w Hcn-°epwaen-\-am-ImØ ip≤-P-e-hm-ln-\n-I-tfmSpw cpNn-t`Zw hcmØ£oc-\-Zn-I-tfmSpw IpSn-°p-∂-h¿°p B\-µsØ \evIp∂ el-


cn-bn-√mØ aZy-\Zn-I-tfmSpw \n¿Ω-e-hpw \n¿t±m-j-hp-ambtX≥]pg-I-tfmSpwIqSnb tXm´w IW-s°-bm-Ip-∂p''(47:16).

Cu hmIy-Øn¬\n∂p, kz¿§-sa-∂Xv ]kvXpX kpJ-km-[-\-ß-fm-ep≈ A\-¥-]-hm-l-ß-fpsS ]Xn- -e-\-am-sW-∂mWva\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. `‡-\mb a\p-jy≥ sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬Bflo-b-ambn ]m\w sNøp∂ Poh-Pew ]mc-Xn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬kz—-P-e-hm-ln-\n-bmbn cq]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Cu temIØph®pAh≥ Hcp inip-sh-∂-t]mse Bflo-b-ambn GsXmcp ]mepsIm≠pw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂pthm B Bflo-b-£ocw ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ ]m¬\-Zn-bmbn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, Cl-Øn¬Ah≥ Bflo-b-ambn GsXmcp A\p-cm-K-Øns‚ elcnsIm≠pB\-µ-Xp-µn-e-\mbn `hn-°p-∂pthm B ssZhm-\p-cm-K-am-Ip∂Bflob aZyw ]c-Øn¬ aZy-\Znbmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-I-bpw, CutemIØp Ah≥ Bflo-b-ambn Bkz-Zn-°p∂ kXyhn-izm-k-Øns‚ a[p-cn-a-bm-Ip∂ tX≥ adp-tem-IØp a[p]hm-l-ambncq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cßs\ Hmtcm kz¿§ob a\p-jy-s‚bpw B≤ym-flm-h-ÿ-Iƒ Ahs‚ tXm∏p-Ifpw Bdp-IfpwF∂-hÆw tKmN-co-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. B \mfn¬ k¿∆-a-lnam]Xm-]-hm-\mb ssZhw ]`m-h-tØmSpIqSn kz¿§-hm-kn-Iƒ°p]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Npcp-°-Øn¬, B L´-Øn¬Bflo-bm-h-ÿ-Iƒ \nKq-V-am-bn-cn-°msX kv]¿i-tKm-N-c-amIpwhn[w ]kv]-jvS-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

aq∂m-asØ XØzw]c-tem-IØp A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ A`n-hr-≤n-Ifpw D∂-Xn-I-fp-

sa√mw A]-cn-an-Xhpw A\-¥-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-≈-XmWv aq∂m-asØ XØzw. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

""Cu temIØph®p kXy-t_m-[-]-Imiw kn≤n® hnizm-kn-I-fpsS B Znhy-]-Imiw \ymb-hn-kvXmc \mfn¬ Ah-cpsSap≥h-iØpw he-Xp-h-iØpw ]h-ln®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.


"tl Rß-fpsS \mYm! \o Rß-fpsS ]Im-iw ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-°n-Ø-cp-Ibpw Rßsf \ns‚ aKv^n-d-Øn¬ AYhm kwc-£-W-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta! \o k¿∆-h-kvXp-°-fp-sSbpwta¬ i‡n-bp-≈-h-\m-Wt√m' F∂p Ah¿ ]m¿∞n®psIm≠n-cn-°pw''(66:9). Cu hmIy-Øn¬ Ah-¿ Xß-fpsS ]Imikw]q¿Øn-bv°mbn ]m¿∞n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-sa∂p ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂p a\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xv, kz¿§-ØnseA`n-hr≤n A\-¥-am-bn-cn-°p--sa-∂m-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿ Bfl-]-I¿j-am-Ip∂ ]Im-i-Øns‚ Hcp ]q¿ÆX ]m]n®p Ign-™m¬ AhnsS \nev°p-∂n-√. Cu L´-Øn¬ Ah¿ D]-cn-bmb as‰mcp D¬°r-jvSX ImWp-Ibpw BZy-tØXv A]q¿Æm-h-ÿ-bmbn hnNm-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ c≠m-asØD¬°r-„X-bv°mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp km[n®pIgn-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿ aq∂m-a-sXmcp tijvTm-hÿ ImWp-am-dm-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ AXp-h-sc-bp≈ kn≤n--sb√mw A]q¿Æ-sa∂pKln-°p-Ibpw D]-cn-bmb ÿm\-Øn\p ]m¿∞n®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ A\-¥-amb A`n-hr-≤n-bpsSBKl-sØ-bmWv "AXvanw' (-]-cn-]q¿Æ-am-t°-W-ta) F∂ ]Zwshfn-∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, k÷-\-ßƒ C]-Imcw A\-¥-amb A`n-hr-≤nsb ]m]n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-I-b-√msX Hcn-°epw A[x-]-Xn-°p-Itbm kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂p _ln-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm D≠m-hp-∂-X-√. Ah¿ Atijw ]nd-tIm´p Kan-°msX A\p-\n-anjw aptºm´pXs∂ t]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

taep-≤-cn® Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-Øn¬ k÷-\-ßƒ "aKv^n-d-Øn'\pth≠n ]m¿∞n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-sa∂p ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠-t√m. kz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in® ]pWym-flm-°ƒ°vaKv n-d-Øn\v Hcp Ipdhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√m-Ø-Xn-\mepwAh¿°p ]m]-tam-N\w kn≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw Ah¿"CkvXn-Kv^m¿' (£-am-bm-N-\w) sNtø-≠p∂ Bh-iy-sa¥vFs∂mcp tNmZyw ChnsS D≠m-Imw. Cu tNmZyw "aKv^n-dØv'F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w \√-t]mse Kln-°m-Ø-Xn-\m-ep-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ icn-bmb A¿∞w, Atbm-Kyhpw


A]q¿Æ-hp-am-bp≈ Ah-ÿsb Iog-a¿Øp-I, As√-¶n¬tKm]\w sNøpI F∂mWv. AXn-\m¬, kz¿§-hm-kn-I-fmb]pWy-aq¿Øn-Iƒ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb tijvT-Xsb ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]Im-i-Øn¬ ebn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Imw£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.Xßƒ ]m]n-®p-I-gn™ Ah-ÿ-bnepw D]-cn-bmb as‰mcpD¬°r-„-Xsb Ah¿ ImWp-tºmƒ BZym-h-ÿsb A]q¿Æ-sa∂v Kln°p-Ibpw X∑qew AXns\ tKm]\w sNøp∂Xn-\mbns°m≠p ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]ns∂, AXnepw D]-cn-bmb aq∂m-a-sXmcp ]I¿jm-hÿ ImWp-tºmƒ AXp-]-cy¥w km[n-®n-´p≈ \nesb kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw "aKv^n-dØv' e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn´v Ah¿ Imw£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, B A]q¿Æm-h-ÿsb tKm]\w sNbvXp In´p-∂-Xn\pXs∂. C]-Imcw Ah¿ A\-¥-amb aKv^n-d-Øn-\mbn AYhmA]q¿Æm-h-ÿ-Isf C√mbva sNbvXp In´p-∂-Xn-\mbn]m¿∞n®psIm≠n-cn-°pw. Fs¥-∂m¬, AhnsSh®p Ah¿°p]m]y-am-Ip∂ A`n-hr≤n A\-¥-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. "aKv^n-dØv' F∂pw "CkvXn-Kv^m¿' F∂p-ap≈ ]Z-ß-sf-bmWv tZmj-Zr-°p-Iƒ \ΩpsS \_n-\m-b-I¿ lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSta¬ tZmjmtcm]Ww sNøp-∂-Xn\p Ah-ew-_-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Cu hm°p-I-fpsS icn-bmbA¿∞w ta¬hn-h-cWw sIm≠v kv]jvS-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CkvXn-Kv^m-dn-\p≈ BImw£ a\p-jys\ A\-¥-amb A`n-hr-≤n-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xn\p t]c-I-am-Ip-∂XpsIm≠p AXp Ah\vA`n-am-\-tl-Xp-I-am-Wv. kvXobpsS hb-‰n¬\n∂pw h∂ GsXm-cp-Ø≥ "CkvXn-Kv^m¿' F∂ c£m¿∞-\sb \nXym-\p-jvTm-\-am-°p-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ Hcp IoS-am-Ip∂p; A‘-Im-c-Øn¬h¿Øn-°p∂ Ipcp-S-\m-Ip∂p; lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]m]-ap≈ Aip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-bmw, hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®pkz¿§hpw \c-Ihpw a\p-jys‚ sFlnI Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fpsS]Xn-cq-]-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. Ah ]pdsa\n∂p hcp∂ \hy-amb PUnItemI-ß-f-√. kz¿§-\-c-I-ßƒ PU-cq-]-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-h-bm-sW-¶nepw Ah Cu Pohn-X-Ønse Bflo-bm-h-ÿ-I-fpsS


]Xn-—m-b-Iƒ amX-am-Ip-∂p. kz¿§w Cu temI-Øn-ep≈t]msehr£-ßƒ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≈ PUn-I-amb temI-am-sWt∂m\cIw K‘-I-in-e-I-tfmSpw a‰pw IqSnb km[-\-]-c-amb IpSo-c-am-sWt∂m Rßƒ hnizkn-°p-∂n-√. t\sc adn®v kz¿§hpw\c-Ihpw CkvemwaXw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ]Im-cw, a\p-jys‚sFlnI Pohn-X-Ønse I¿Ωm-h-ÿ-I-fpsS ]Xn-^-e-\-ß-fm-Ip-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

sFlnI Pohn-tXm-t±-iyhpwX¬]m-]vXn-°p≈ am¿§hpw

Cu temI-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ Pohn-tXm-t±-iyhpw AXns\]m]n-°m-\p≈ am¿§hpw Fs¥-∂p-≈-XmWv aq∂m-asØ]iv\w. `n∂ kz`m-h-°m-cmb a\p-jy¿ s]mXpsh Xß-fpsShnh-c-°p-d-hn-\mtem £pZ-a-\x-ÿn-Xn-bmtem Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn\p hyXykvX Xc-Øn-ep≈ Dt±-iy-ßƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-Ibpw tIhew euIn-Im-k-‡n-I-sfbpw ico-tc-—-I-sfbpwXr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xc-Øn¬ PohnXw \bn-s®m-Sp-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. F∂m¬, krjvSn I¿Øm-hmb ssZhw Xs‚ hnip≤hN-\-Øn¬ a\pjyPohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-tam-t±-iy-ambn Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp C]-Im-c-amWv :

""Fs∂ Adn-bp-∂-

Xn\pw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn´p amX-amWv Rm≥ Pn∂p-I-sfbpw a\p-jyscbpw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv''(51:57).Pohn-X-e£yw

Cu Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-a-\p-k-cn®p a\p-jys‚ Pohn-tXm-t±-iyw,kjvSm-hmb ssZhsØ Adn-bp-Ibpw Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-IbpwAh-\m-bvs°m≠p Pohn-°p-Ibpw BIp-∂p. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn\ptkz—bm Hcp-t±iyw \n›-bn-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy\p A[n-Im-c-an-√.Fs¥-∂m¬, Ah≥ Cu temIØp kz¥w C„-]-Imcw hcp-Itbm kzta-[bm ChnsS \n∂p Xncn®pt]mhp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. Ah≥ Hcp krjvSn amX-am-Wv. Ahs\ \mkvXn-b-ambAh-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p D¤-hn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah\p CX-c-Po-hn-Isf


At]-£n®p ]mh-\hpw D¬°r-jvS-hp-amb i‡n-Ifpw t_m[-ßfpw ]Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ kjvSmhpXs∂Ahs‚ Pohn-X-Øn\p Hcp-t±-iyhpw Iev]n-®n- p-≠v. Cu kwKXnAh≥ a\-n-em-°n-bmepw Cs√-¶nepw Ahs‚ Pohn-tXm-t±iywbYm¿∞-Øn¬ ssZhsØ Adn-bp-Ibpw Ahs\ hW-ßp-IbpwAh-\n¬ ebn-°p-I-bp-am-sW-∂Xp \n-tµ-l-am-Wv. hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""\n›-b-ambpw

ssZhsØ kw_-‘n®p bYm¿∞ ⁄m\w ]Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw ssZthm-]m-k-\-bv°p≈ tijvT-am¿§w ImWn®p Xcp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ssZhnI aX-am-Ip-∂p Ckvemw''(3:20).

""A√mlp a\p-jys\ GsXmcp

]Ir-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂pthm B ip≤ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬XZ-\p-cq-]-ambn \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ aXw. Zmen-°-Zo-\p¬Jønw AXp-X-s∂-bmWv bYm¿∞ aXw''(30:31). AXm-bXva\pjy]IrXn CkvemanI amXr-Ibv°p A\p-Kp-W-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-sW-∂Xp Xs∂. as‰mcp ]Im-c-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬,a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ kI-e-i-‡n-Ifpw t_m[-ßfpw ssZhm-\p-cm-K-Ønepw ssZh-ln-Xm-\p-k-c-W-Ønepw ssZthm-]m-k-\-bnepwhym]-cn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂mWv krjvSnI¿Ømhv Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ah≥ CkvemanI amXr-Ibv°p A\p-cq-]-ambi‡n-Ifpw hnIm-c-ßfpw a\p-jy\p ]Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]kvXpX ssZh-h-N-\-ß-fpsS khn-kvX-c-amb hymJym-\-Øn\p ChnsS kuI-cy-an-√. Ipd-s™mcp hnh-cWw H∂mwtNmZy-Øn-\p≈ DØ-c-Øns‚ aq∂m-asØ L´-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬, a\p-jy\v \evI-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ B¥-chpw_mly-hp-amb Ah-b-h-ßfpw t_m[-i-‡n-I-fp-sa√mw Ckveman-Im-Z¿i-Øn\p A\p-tbm-Py-am-sW∂ kwKXn amXw ChnsSNpcp-°-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn®p sIm≈mw. a\p-jys‚ _mlyhpwB`y-¥-c-hp-amb i‡n-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah-bpsSsb√mw ]c-a-]-tbm-P\w ssZhsØ Adn-bp-Ibpw Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW∂p t_m[y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m-etX a\p-jy≥ sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬


hnhn-[-ß-fmb hym]m-c-ß-fnepw ]cn-i-a-ß-fnepw G¿s∏-Sp-IbpwFs¥√mw kpJ kuI-cy-ßƒ e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm-epw, ssZh-Øn-e-√msX as‰m-∂nepw Ah\p B bYm¿∞ kpJw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tImSo-iz-ct\m h¿ØI ]am-Wntbm a¥n-]pw-K-ht\m cmPm-[n-cm-Pt\m alm-Zm¿i-\n-It\m Bbn-cp-∂mepwAh≥ euIn-I-amb sI´p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ IpSpßn HSp-hn¬ZpxJm¿Ø-\mbn PohnXw shSn-bp-∂p. tkz—-Iƒ°p hi-K-\mbn]]-©m\p-cm-K-Øn¬ ebn-°pI \nanØw Ahs‚ A¥xIcWwAhs\ imkn-°p-∂p. sFlnI hym]m-c-ß-fpsS hnPb ]m]vXn-°p-th≠n Ah≥ ssIs°m≠ Ip\-bw, h©-\, AIaw XpS-ßnb Aaw-Kf I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ Ahs‚ a\x-km£n A\p-Iq-en-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXp Ahs\ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]kvXpX hnj-bsØ as‰mcp ]Im-c-Ønepw \ap°p ho£n-°mw. Hcp P¥p-hn\p ]c-am-h[n sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ ImcywAXp sNøp-Ibpw AXn¬°hn™p H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bmsXAX-hnsS \n∂p t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, B A¥naImcy-amWv AXns‚ PohnXw sIm≠p≈ ]c-a-]-tbm-P\w F∂pa\-n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Fcp-Xn-s\-s°m-≠p≈ ]c-a-]-tbm-P\w \new Dgp-Itbm Irjn \\-bv°p-Itbm`mcw hen-°p-Itbm BIp-∂p. CXn-ep-]-cn-bmb Hcp i‡n A-Xn-\p-≈-Xmbn sXfn-bp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ C∏-d-™Xp Xs∂-bmWv Imf-bpsS PohnXw sIm≠p≈ ]c-a-]-tbm-P-\w. F∂m¬,a\p-jys‚ i‡n-I-fn¬ AXyp¬°r-jvS-amb i‡n-tb-sX∂p]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, AXp k¿t∆m-∂-X-\mb krjvSnI¿Øm-hns\ Bcm-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ t_m[-i-‡n-bm-sW∂pImWmw. Cu i‡n Ah-s\, X\n-°mbn H∂pw tijn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-amdv k¿∆hpw ssZh-Øn¬ A¿∏n®p sIm≠p ]q¿Æ-ambpw ssZhm-\p-cm-K-Øn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-Ip-∂p.DÆp-I, Dd-ßp-I XpS-ßnb imco-cnI [¿Ω-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ CXcPohn-Iƒ°p Xpey≥ amX-am-Wv. F∂m¬, Nne Pohn-Iƒ Ic-Iu-i-e-Øn¬ Ahs\ AXn-i-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Aev]-]m-Wn-bmbtX\o® ]e-Xcw ]q°-fn¬\n∂p ksØ-SpØp hnin-jvS-ambtX\p-≠m-°p-∂p; F∂m¬, _p≤nPohn-bmb a\p-jy≥ \mfn-Xp-


hsc Cu hyh-km-b-Øn¬ hnP-bn-®n-´n-√. Cßs\ a\p-jys‚]q¿ÆX Cu Zriy-hn-j-b-ß-fn-sem-∂p-a-s√∂pw ssZssh-Iy-]m-]vXn-bn¬ amX-am-sW∂pw ImWmw. AXn-\m¬, a\p-jys‚lrZ-b-tK-l-Øns‚ IhmSw ssZh-Øn\p t\sc Xpd-∂n-SpIF∂-XmWv Ahs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ bYm¿t∞m-t±-iyw.

e£y-]m-]vXn-°p≈ A„am¿§wCu Dt±iyw km[n-°p-∂--sX-ßs\, AXn-\p≈ am¿§-ß-

tfh? F∂ hnj-bsØ \ap°n\n ]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw. Cu e£y-]m-]vXn-°p≈ ]Y-ahpw ][m-\-hp-amb am¿§w, ssZhsØicnbmw hÆw Adn-bp-Ibpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ kXy-ssZ-h-Øn¬hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-Ip-∂p. Hcp-h≥ Cu ]Y-a-]-Z-Øn¬Xs∂ ]ng-°p-I-I-bpw, ]£n-sbtbm arK-sØtbm a\p-jy-k-¥m-\-sØtbm ]IrXn hkvXp-hn-s\tbm ssZh-ambn IcpXnhniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]£w Ahs‚ c≠m-asØIm¬sh∏v t\¿h-gn-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p hnNm-cn-°m-hp-∂-sX-ßs\? \nXy-\mb kXy-ssZhw bYm¿∞\ne-bn¬, Xs∂At\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿°p klmbw \evIp-∂p. F∂m¬, Poh-N-e-\-an-√mØ arX-\mb ssZh-Øn\v arX-]m-b-cmb tkh-Iscklm-bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Cu hkvXp-Xsb hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ D]-am-cq-]-Øn¬ DZm-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

""k¿∆-i-‡-\mb kXy-ssZ-h-atX bYm¿∞-Øn¬]m¿∞-\-°¿l≥; Ahs\ IqSmsX A\ysc hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h¿°p B ]m¿∞n-X¿ Hcp-Ø-chpw \evIp-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS DZm-l-c-Ww, kz¥w hmbn¬ sh≈w Ib-dn-s®-√p-∂-Xn\pAXn-t\mSp ssI\o´n A¿∞n-°p-∂-h-s‚Xpt]mse-bm-Ip-∂p.F∂mtem Pew Ahs‚ hmbn¬ FØp-I-bn-√, \n›bw. kXy-kz-cq-]-\mb ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®p Adn-bmsX IrXna ssZh-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn®v ]m¿∞n°p∂-h-cpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ A]-Y-Øn-em-Ip∂p; hy¿∞-am-Ip∂p''(13:15).


Pohn-tXm-t±iyw km[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ c≠m-asØ am¿§wssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb kuµcy alm-fly-sØ-°p-dn®pAdn-™n-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. kuµcyw ]Ir-Xym-Xs∂ lrZ-bsØ BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw t]asØ A¶p-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p ]cym-]vX-a-sX. ssZh-Øns‚ kuµ-cy-a-lna Ahs‚GI-Xz-Ønepw ]`m-h-Ønepw ]mh-\-Xz-Ønepw a‰p¬°rjvSKpW-ß-fnepw ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. Cu hnj-b-Øn-te°v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ \ΩpsS i≤sb BI¿jn°p-∂Xp t\m°pI:

""ssZhw XØz-Ønepw KpW-Ønepw amlm-fly-Ønepw GI-am-X-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah\p Hcp ]¶m-fn-bp-an-√. k¿∆hpw BcpsS klm-bsØ Bi-bn®p h¿Øn-°p-∂p-thm, Hmtcm AWphpwAXns‚ Poh≥ Bcn¬\n∂p kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-thm, B¿ H∂n¬\n∂pw klmbw kzoI-cn-t°-≠m-Ø-h-\mbn kI-e-Øn\pwBi-b-ÿm-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm B k¿∆m-[n-\mY\tXssZhw. Ah≥ Bcp-sSbpw ]nXm-h√; Bcp-tSbpw ]pX-\p-a-√;Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah\v kZr-i-\mbn Bcp-an√'' (A≤ymbw:112).hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ Cß-s\-bp≈ hmIy-ß-fm¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb kuµcy aln-a-sbbpw ]`m-h-sØbpw h¿Æn®psIm≠p a\p-jy-cpsS i≤sb k¿∆-i-‡n-am-\mb GIssZh-Øn-tebv°v Xncn-°p-Ibpw arX-]m-b\pw Zp¿_-e\pw \n¿±-b\pwi‡n-lo-\-\p-amb k¶¬] ssZh-sØ-sb√mw _ln-jvI-cn-°p-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

PohnX e£yw ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ aq∂m-asØ am¿§wssZh-Øns‚ KpW-a-lm-fly-ß-sfbpw A\p-K-l-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-Ip-∂p. kuµ-cyhpw k¬Kp-Whpw kvt\lsØD¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ c≠p t]c-I-ß-fm-W-t√m. ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-I-c-ß-fmb KpW-am-lm--fly-ß-fpsS Hcpkwt£]w Jp¿-B-\nse ]Y-am-≤ym-b-amb kqdx-^m-Xn-l-bn¬ImWmw. AXn-]-Im-c-amWv:


""kIe

temI-ß-fp-sSbpw k„mhpw ]me-I\pw c£n-Xm-hp-amb ssZh-Øn-∂tX k¿∆-kvtXm-X-hpw. Ahs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-K-lhpw \no-a-am-Ip-∂p. Ah-\mWv ]Xn-^ew \evI-s∏-Sp∂Znh-k-Øns‚ k¿∆m-[n-]≥.'' ssZhw \mkvXn-bmb Ah-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v a\p-jyscbpw CXc kr„n-I-sfbpw D¤-hn-∏n®pbtYm-NnXw ]cn-]m-en®p c£n-®p-t]m-cp∂p F∂-Xn-emWvAhs‚ A\p-K-l-]q¿ÆX ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. Ahs‚kIehn[ Imcp-Wy-Zm-\-ßfpw Ako-a-amb A\p-K-l-ßfpwkr„n-I-fn¬ shfn-s∏- n-cn-t°-≠Xpw Ah-iy-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚Cu A\p-K-l-]q¿Æ-X-sb-°p-dn®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]eBh¿Øn A\p-kva-cn-∏n®ncn°p∂Xp-Im-Wmw. Hcn-SØv AXv

]d-bp∂p: ""ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-

K-l-ß-sfbpw ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ßsfbpw \nßƒ FÆn-°-W-°m-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-]£w \nßƒ°v Hcn-°epw Ahsb IW-°n-Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√'' (14:35).

km£m¬ Pohn-X-e-£y-Øns‚ D]-eœn-°mbn ssZh-\n¿±n-„-amb \mem-asØ am¿§w ]m¿∞-\-bm-Ip-∂p. ssZhw hnip-

≤-Jp¿B\n¬ ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""\nßƒ

Ft∂mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥; Rm≥ \nßƒ°v DØcw \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv'' (40:61). a\p-jy\v ssZhsØ Ahs‚ klmbw sIm≠-√msX Xs‚ kz¥w i‡n-ap-tJ\ ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°m≥ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ASn-°Sn D¬t_m-[n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

D±n-„-]m-]vXn°v \nb-X-amb A©m-asØ am¿§w "apPm-lZ' F∂ "[¿Ω-bXv\w' BIp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, kz¥w kºm-Zy-ßsf ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ hybw sNbvXpw kzi-‡n-Isf ssZh-]m-X-bn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn®pw Pohs\ ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ A¿∏n®pw_p≤n-sbbpw ⁄m\-ssh-`-h-sØbpw ssZhn-I-[¿Ω-Øns‚tkh-\m¿∞w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw B k¿ss∆-I-I¿Øm-hns\ At\z-jn-°p-I-X-s∂. A√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Iev]n-


°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

""\nßƒ \nß-fpsS [\w-sIm≠pw Poh≥sIm≠pw \nß-fpsSk¿∆-hn[ Ign-hp-I-fmepw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ ]cn-i-an°phn≥''

(9:41). ""\mw Ah¿°v \evIo-bn-´-p≈-Xns\

AXm-bXv _p≤n-i-‡n, ⁄m\w, hnth-N-\w, hnZy apX-em-b--sX√mw \ΩpsS hgn-bn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-ctX hnP-bn-Iƒ''

(2:4). ""\Ωp-sS -h-gn-bn¬ k¿∆-hn-

t[-\bpw ]cn-i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v \mw \ΩpsS am¿§-ßƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv'' (29:70).

e£y-]m-]vXn-°p≈ Bdm-asØ am¿§w ÿnc-\n-jvT-bm-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, kXy-am¿§m-N-c-W-Øn¬ aSpt∏m £oWtamXf¿®tbm ImWn-°m-sX-bpw, Hcp ITn-\-]-co-£-bnepw ocpXzwIm´m-sXbpw ZrV-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn h¿Øn-°p-I-X-s∂. Cuhnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v `‡-h-’-e-\mb ssZhw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

""Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv kXy-ssZ-h-amb A√m-lp-hmWvF∂v ]d™v IrXn-a-ssZ-h-ß-sf-sb√mw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-IbpwA\¥cw ÿnc-\n-jvT-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw AXm-bXv F√m-hn[ ]co-£m-L-´-ß-fnepw I„m-h-ÿ-I-fnepw ZrV-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cn¬ kz¿§-Zq-X-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ Cdßn ]d-bp∂p: \nßƒ `b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥; hyk-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. adn-®v, \nßƒ kt¥m-jn-°p-hn≥.\nßƒ°v hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏- n- p≈ kz¿§-kp-J-Øn\v \nßƒAh-Im-in-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kt¥m-j-]-^p-√n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-hn≥; Rßƒ Cu Pohn-X-Ønepw ]c-Po-hn-X-Ønepw \nß-fpsS anX-ß-fm -Wv'' (41:31,32). Cu hN-\-ßƒ \sΩDZvt_m[n∏n°p-∂-Xv, [¿Ω-hn-izm-k-Øn-ep≈ ÿncX ssZh-]o-Xn°v Imc-W-am-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv. hnizm-k-ÿn-cX A¤p-X-Ir-


Xy-sØ-°mƒ D]-cn-bm-b-Xm-sW-∂p-≈Xv FXbpw ]c-am¿∞-am-Wv. \m\m-h-i-ß-fn¬\n∂pw I„-X-Ifpw t¢ßfpw Np‰n-°q-Sp-Ibpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ Poh\pw A`n-am-\-Øn\pw kº-Øn\pw lm\n-tb-ev°p-Ibpw kam-[m-\-Zm-b-I-amb Hcp ImcyhpwBk-∂-am-hm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Bizm-k-\n-Zm-\-amb Bfl-Z¿i-\tam shfn-]mtSm ssZh-Øns‚ ]co-£-sb-∂-\n-e-bn¬ \ne-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw b-¶-c-amb A\p- -h-ßƒ t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂Ah-k-c-ß-f-n¬ ss[cy-£bw ImWn-°m-sXbpw `ocp-°-sf-t∏mse ]n¥n-cn-bm-sXbpw hniz-kvX-Xbv°v Cuj¬t`Zw hcp-Øm-sXbpw kXy-\n-jvTbv°pw ÿnc-\n-›-b-Øn\pw apdn-th-ev]n-°m-sXbpw Ffn-a-bnepw A]-am-\-ÿn-Xn-bnepw AXr]vXnImWn-°m-sXbpw kz¥w Nph-Sp-d-∏n-\mbn ]c-k-lm-bsØ ]Xo-£n-°m-sXbpw ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Bizm-k-h-N-\-ß-sf-t∏mepw Imw£n-°m-sXbpw _elo-\-X-bnepw \n-lm-b-X-bnepw a\-›m-©eyw ImWn-°p-I-tbm apdp-ap-dp-°p-Itbm sNøm-sXbpw ssZhm- o-„-Øn¬ kwXr-]vX-\mbn Bfl-Xym-K-Øn-\p≈k∂-≤-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv]cn-]q¿Æhpw ]c-a-hp-amb ÿnc- -‡n. Cßs\ \m\m-ap-J-amb]co-£m-L-´sØ hnP-b-]q¿∆w XcWw sNøp∂ ÿnc-`-‡n-bmWv ssZh-Z¿i-\-Øn\v ]cym-]vX-am-b-Xv. Cu al-Ømbÿntcm-’m-l-Øns‚ Bfl-ku-c`yw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpwkXy-k-‘-cmb alm-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsSbpw kXy-km-£n-I-fmb]pWym-flm-°-fp-sSbpw s]mSn-a-Æn¬\n∂v Ct∏mgpw hoin-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. Cu ÿnc- -‡n-bmWv mØn-l A[ym-bØn-se Cu ]m¿∞-\m-hm-Iy-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn°p∂Xv.AXm-bXv:

""A√-tbm

c£n-Xmth! GsXmcp hgnsb A\pKan-°p-∂-Xp-aqew \ns‚A\p-Klhpw ]oXnbpw e`y-am-Ip-∂pthm B ÿnc-X-bpsSam¿§-Øn¬ \o Rßsf \S-Øp-am-dm-t°-W-ta.'' CtX kwKXnhnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse as‰mcp ]m¿∞-\m-hm-Iy-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-

®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI: ""Rß-

fpsS c£n-Xm-th, I„m-h-ÿ-bn¬ kl-\-Xbpw £abpw D≠m-


Ip-∂-Xn\v \o Rßƒ°v a\--am-[m-\hpw im¥nbpw ]Zm\wsNøp-Ibpw Rß-fpsS acWw Ckvem-an¬ AXm-b-Xv, ssZh-ln-Xm-\p-k-c-W-Øn¬ Bbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\v Rßsf A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNtø-W-ta'' (7:127).

ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw I„-X-I-fpsSbpw Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ `‡-h-’-e-\mb ssZhw Xs‚ ]nb-Zm-k-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ HcptXPv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv ChnsS A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. Cu Znhy-]-Im-iw-sIm≠v ]i-‡-cmbn hn-°p-I\nanØw Ah¿ kI-e-hn[ I„m-cn-„-X-Isfbpw kam-[m-\-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS t\cn-Sp-∂p. ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ IpSp-ßp-am-dm-Ip∂ irwJ-e-Isf Ah¿ kXy-[¿Ω-Øns‚a[p-cna \nanØw tkm√mkw kzmKXw sNøp-∂p. `‡-\mba\p-jy\v B]-Øp-Ifpw I„-∏m-Sp-Ifpw t\cn-Sp-Ibpw ac-WsØA`n-ap-J-ambn ImWp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Abmƒ Xs‚c£n-Xm-hmb ssZh-tØmSv ZpxJ-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn Bh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-Itbm ]m¿∞n-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bn-√. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬I„-Xm-\n-hm-c-W-Øn\pw ZpxJ-tam-N-\-Øn-\p-ambn ]m¿∞n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv ssZth-„sØ ad-°p-I-bm-Ip-∂p; ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambssZh-ln-Xm-\p-k-c-W-Øn\v hncp≤amIp-∂p. bYm¿∞ ssZh-t]an I„m-\p-`-h-Im-eØv Xs‚ Imev apt∂m-´-√msX teihpw]n∂m°w sh°p-∂-X-√. Cu L -Øn¬ Abmƒ Pohs\ XrW-h¬K-Wn®v kzmfl-kvt\lw shSn-bp-Ibpw ssZh-Øns‚ C„-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambn hgn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahs‚ ]oXn-sb-amXwImw£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ ‡-s\-°p-dn®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""ssZh-Øns‚ ]nb-Zm-k≥ Xs‚ Poh≥ ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw AXn\v ]Xn-bmbn ssZth„w hmßn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cn-etX ssZhw ]tXy-I-\n-e-bn¬Zbm-Zm-£n-Wy-ap-f-f-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv'' (2:208). Npcp-°-Øn¬,ssZh-]m-]vXn-bn-te°v \sΩ \bn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]cym-]vX-ambZrV-`-‡n-bpsS AYhm ÿnc-X-bpsS Poh≥ ta¬hn-h-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Kln-°p-hm≥ a\-p-≈-h¿ Kln-®p-sIm-≈-s´.


Pohn-X-e£yw ]m]n-°m-\p≈ Ggm-asØ am¿§w ]pWym-flm-°-fp-am-bp≈ kl-hm-khpw Ah-cpsS DØ-am-Z¿i-ß-fpsSA\p-I-c-W-hp-am-Ip-∂p. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Bhn¿`m-h-Øn-\p≈][m-\m-h-iy-ß-fn¬ H∂v CXpXs∂-bm-Wv. a\p-jy≥ ]Ir-Xym-Xs∂ amXr-Isb A\p-I-cn-°m-\p≈ ]h-W-X-tbmSp IqSn-b-h-\-Wv. X∑qew Ah\v ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bpsSA\p-I-cWw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-XrI Ah-\n¬ k¬I¿Ωm-k-‡nbpw D’m-lhpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂p.D¬°r-„-am-Xr-Isb A\p-I-cn-°m-Ø-h≥ Ae-k-\mbpw ItaWk¬I¿Ω-]-Y-Øn¬\n∂pw ]Xn-X-\mbpw `hn-°p-∂p. X∂n-anØw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]t_m-[n-∏n°p∂p:

""\nßƒ kXym-flm-°-tfmSp kl-h-kn-°p-

Ibpw kl-N-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥'' (9:119).

""\nßƒ°v aptº A\p-K-l-e-œn-

bp-≠m-bn-´p-≈-h-cpsS am¿§sØ BN-cn-°p-hn≥'' (^m-ØnlA[ym-bw).

Pohn-X-e£yw km[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ F´m-asØ am¿§w,ssZhØn¬\n∂v ]mh-\-amb Bfl-Z¿i-\hpw t_m[-\hpw e`n-°p-I-bm-Ip-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤-k-hn-[-Øn-te-°p≈k©m-c-]Yw t¢i-`q-bn-jvThpw ZpxJ-]q¿Æ-hp-amb Hcp KqV-am¿§-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Bfl-am¿§-Nmcn Cu AZr-„-]-Y-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXn-N-en-°p-Itbm D±n-„-]m-]vXn-sb-°p-dn®v ·m-i-\mbn bmX XpS-cm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-hm-\n-S-bp-≠v. AXn-\m¬, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb ssZhw A≤ym-fl-]-Y-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ Xs‚ `‡s\ bmXm-at≤y km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpwkam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw I¿Ωm-k‡n h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Aew-Ly-amb Cu \nb-X-\n-baw Bfl-am¿§-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ `‡-cn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.AXm-bXv ssZhw Ahsc Bin¿h-N-\-ß-fmepw shfn-]m-Sp-I-fmepw Xs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ klm-b-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\, ssZhn-I-amb Bizm-k-h-N-\-ß-fm¬ ZrV-a-\kvI-cmbn Ah¿ ]q¿∆m-[nIw hotdm-Sp-IqSnbmX XpS-cp-am-dm-Ip-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:


""Ch¿°tX sFln-I-Po-

hn-X-Ønepw ]mc-Xn-I-Ønepw ip`-hm¿Ø-Iƒ'' (10:65). e£y-]m-]vXn°p klm-b-I-amb thsdbpw Nne am¿§-ßƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-sb-°p-dn®v ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°m≥ hnkvXm-c-`bw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.

[¿Ω-\n-b-am-\p-k-cWwsIm≠p≈ ^ew

\mem-asØ ]iv\w [¿Ω-\n-b-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew a\p-jy\v Cu temIØpw ]c-tem-I-Øp-ap-≠m-Ip∂ e-sa-¥m-sW-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. CXn-\p≈ DØcw Hcp-hn-[-Øn¬ H∂mwtNmZy-Øns‚ ]Xn-]m-Z-\-L-´-Øn¬ \evI-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, ssZhn-I-amb ]cn-]q¿Æ-[¿Ω-Øns‚ ]tbm-P-\w, Im´m-fs\ a\p-jy-\mbpw ]ns∂ Ahs\ [m¿ΩnI a\p-jy-\mbpwHSp°w Bfl-kn-≤n-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ssZh-`-‡-\mbpw ]cn-W-an-∏n-°p-I-bm-Ip-∂p.

]cn-]q¿Æ-a-\p-jys‚ KpW-ßƒhnin-jy, [¿Ω-im-kvX-Øn\v a\p-jy-s‚-ta-ep≈ kzm[o-

\-i‡n Ahs‚ Pohn-XsØ \nb-¥n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu\nb-¥-W-Øns‚ ]cn-W-X-^-e-ambn Ah≥ ka-kr-„n-I-fpsSAh-Im-i-ßƒ bYm-Iaw Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-Øn¬ \oXn, ]tcm-]-Im-c-X, kl-Xm]w F∂o [¿Ω-ßsfbYm¿lw A\p-h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. X\n°v ssZhw\evInb ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fnepw kpssJ-iz-cy-ß-fnepw a‰-\p-K-l-ß-fnepw A\y-tcbpw bYm-tbmKyw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. kqcy-s\-t∏mse Ah≥ Xs‚ ]Im-i-k-ºØvF√m-h¿°pw ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw Nµ-s\-t∏mse Ah≥k¿∆-]-Im-i-tI-µ-amb ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v kzoI-cn-°p∂ ]`m-]qcw A\y¿°v sNmcn-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]I-en-s\-t∏mse Ah≥ ]Im-i-hm-\mbn kXy-Øn-s‚bpw k¬K-Xn-bp--sSbpw am¿§-ßƒ temI¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. cmhn-s\-t∏mse _e-lo-\-cpsS Zu¿_-ey-ß--sfbpw Nm]-ey-ß--sfbpwad-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw £oWn-X¿°pw ZpxJn-X¿°pw hniaw \evIp-


Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ BIm-i-sØ-t∏mse ]c-h-i¿°pw A -bm¿∞n-Iƒ°pw ic-W-ta-Ip-Ibpw Ah-k-tcm-NnXw Xs‚ Ir]m-h¿jw Ah-cn¬ sNmcn-bp-am-dm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. `qan-sb-t∏mse AXy¥w hn\-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn a‰p-≈-h¿°v kuJyhpwt£ahpw \evIp-∂-Xn\p kzbw I„-X-Iƒ hcn-°p-Ibpw kI-e-tcbpw Xs‚ Zm£n-Wym-¶-Øn¬ AW-®p-Iq- p-Ibpw Ah¿°vhnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Bflo-b-^-e-ßƒ sh®p-sIm-Sp-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. CuZri-amb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-amWv ]cn-]q¿Æ [¿Ω-\n-b-aw-sIm-≠p-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. Cu \nb-a-im-kvX-a-\p-k-cn®vPohn-°p∂ Hcp-h≥ k„m-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Xs‚ I¿Ø-hy-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ka-kr-„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ Xs‚ [¿Ω-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-hp-‰-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈`‡≥ ssZh-t]-a-Øn¬ ebn®v ka-kr-„n-I-fpsS bYm¿∞tkh-I-\mbn hn-°p-∂p. [¿Ω-im-kvX-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ PohnXwHcp-h-\n¬ ChnsS D≠m-°n-Øo¿°p∂ ]`m-h-am-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬,ac-Wm-\-¥cw adp-tem-IØv Ah\v kn≤n-°p∂ ^e-am-Is´ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ BssflIyw B \mfn¬ ]Xy-£-Z¿i-\-cq-]-Øn¬ A\p-`q-X-am-Ip-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn--s‚bpwk¬I¿Ωm-k-‡n-bp-sSbpw t]c-W-bm¬ Ah≥ ssZhm-\p-cm-K-_-≤-\mbn sNøp∂ ka-kr-„n-tk-h\w kz¿§-Ønse hr£-ßfpw \Zn-I-fp-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ 91-˛mw A[ymbØn¬ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

""kqcy-s\-s°m≠pw AXns‚ ]Im-i-sØ-s°m≠pw kqcys\]n¥p-S-cp∂ (A-Xm-bXv kqcy-\n¬\n∂v ]Imiw kzoI-cn®pAXn-s\-t∏mse B ]`m-]qcw A\y-cn¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂)


Nµ-s\-s°m≠pw kqcys‚ Im¥nsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw am¿§-ßsf sXfn-®p-Im-´p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Zn\-sØ-s°m≠pw A‘-Imcw ]c-Øp-Ibpw k¿∆-sØbpw Ccp-ń¬ ad-bv°p-IbpwsNøp∂ cmXnsbs°m≠pw BIm-i-sØ-s°m≠pw X¬kr-„n-bpsS BZn-Im-c-W-sØ-s°m≠pw qan-sIm≠pw AXns\ ]c-∏m-°nb BZn-Im-c-W-sØ-s°m≠pw Bflm-hn-s\-s°m≠pwAXns\ k¿∆-h-kvXp-°-tfmSpw Xpey-Kp-W-Øn¬ \ndp-ØnbAXns‚ tijvT-X-sb-s°m≠pw kXyw'' (A-Xm-b-Xv, CuhkvXp-°-fn-se√mw hy„n-K-X-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ khn-ti-j-X-I-sf-√mw, ]q¿ÆX ]m]n® a\p-jys‚ Bflm-hn¬ ka-„n-bmbn kΩn-fn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ B hkvXp-°-tfm-tcm∂pw]tXyIw ]tXy-I-ambn a\p-jy-tem-I-Øn\v sNøp∂ tkh-\-ß-f-Xbpw aptº ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse B a-\p-tjym-Ø-a≥H‰bv°v \n¿∆-ln-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p.) ""C]-Imcw B¿ Xs‚ Bflm-hns\ kwkvI-cn-®pthm AXm-b-Xv, kqcy-N-µm-Zn-I-sf-t∏msessZth-—bv°p hgn-s∏´p a\p-jy-tk-h-\-Øn\v Xp\n-™n-d-ßntbm Ah≥ tam£w ]m]n-®n-cn-°p∂p; arXyp-hn¬\n∂vtamN\w t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p'' (91:2˛10). ac-W-Øn¬\n-∂p≈hnap‡n AYhm Aa-c-Po-hn-Xw-sIm≠v ChnsS hnh-£n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv `mhn-bn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æm-flm-hn\v AYhm kn≤-]p-cp-j\p e`n-°p∂ \nXy-Po-hn-X-am-Wv. CXn¬\n∂v [¿Ω-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ PohnXw aptJ\ `hn-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]m]y-am-Ip∂ ]Xn-^-ew, ssZh-Z¿i-\-am-Ip∂ Blm-cw-sIm≠v \nXy-ÿn-X-ambn `hn-°p∂ Nnc-RvPo-hn-Xz-am-sW∂v kn≤n-°p-∂p.ho≠pw ]kvXpX A[ymbw XpS¿∂p-]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. ""GsXm-cp-h≥ Xs‚ Bflm-hns\ aÆn¬ ]qgvØn AYhm Zpjn-∏n-®p,AXm-bXv D¬°-r-„-Kp-W-ßƒ kºm-Zn-°p-hm≥ i‡nbpw]m]vXnbpw \evI-s∏-ń-cnt° BcmtWm ]q¿Æ-X-Isf km[n-°msX Aip-≤-Po-hnXw \bn®v Cu temIw shSn-™-Xv, Ah≥\in-°p-Ibpw Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v \ncm-i-\mbnØocp-IbpwsNbvXp.'' ho≠pw DZm-l-c-W-cq-t]W XpS-cp∂p: ""Bflm-hns\Zpjn-∏n® `mKy-lo-\s‚ ÿnXn; "ssZh-Øns‚ HÍw' F∂v\mam-`n-[m\w sNøs∏´ H´-IsØ shń-ap-dn-th-ev]n-°p-IbpwXß-fpsS \ocp-d-hn¬\n∂v AXns\ IpSn-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-


Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kaqZv h¿§-°m-cpsS ÿnXn-tbmSv kZr-i-am-Ip-∂p'' (91:11,12). Bflm-hns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°mØ Zp¿`-K≥hmkvX-h-Øn¬ "ssZh-Øns‚ H´-IsØ' apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwXs‚ \ocp-d-hn¬\n∂v AXn\v sh≈w sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. CX-bpw-sIm≠v a\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xv, a\p-jys‚ Bflmhv ssZh-Øns‚ H´-I-am-sW∂pw AXv Ah≥khm-cn-sN-øp∂ Ahs‚ hml-\-am-sW-∂-Xp-am-Wv. as‰m-cp-]-Im-c-Øn¬, a\p-jys‚ lr-Zbw ssZh-am-lm-fly-ß-fpsS ]Xy-£-X-bv°p≈ ÿm\-am-Ip-∂p. B H´-I-Øns‚ Pohk‘m-c-W-Øn-\p≈ Pew ssZhm-\p-cm-Khpw ssZh-⁄m-\-hp-a-sX.ho≠pw ]kvXpX A[ymbw XpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂p: ""kaqZv H´-IsØ apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXns\ Pe-]m-\-Øn¬\n∂v XS-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v \miw `-hn-®p. ssZhw Ah-cpsS Ip™p-ß-sfbpw hn[-h-am-scbpwIqSn Iq´m-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√'' (91:13-˛16). C]-Imcw GsXm-cp-h≥ Xs‚ Bflm-hm-Ip∂H -IsØ apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-°p-th≠n ian-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Pohs‚ sh≈w IpSn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v AXns\XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah≥ \mi-a-S-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

kXy-hm-N-I-Øns‚ clkywkqcy-N-µmZn kr„n-h-kvXp-°-sf-s°m≠v ssZhw kXyw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Kl-\-amb Hcp XØz-c-lkyw A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu clkyw Kln-°m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv Ckvem-ans‚ sshcn-I-fn¬ ]ecpw Cu kXy-hm-N-I-ßƒ°v tZmjwImWp-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv. ssZh-Øn\v kXy-hm-N-I-Øns‚ Bh-iy-sa-s¥∂pw Ah≥ kr„n-h-kvXp-°-sf-s°m≠v kXyw sNbvX-sX-¥n-s\∂pw Ah¿ Bt£-]n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Cu tZmj-Zr-°p-I-fpsS Adnhv uan-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw Ah¿°v kz¿§o-b-amb ⁄m\-]-Im-i-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw ]c-am¿∞-⁄m\w Ah¿°v Kln-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Cu hnjbw kpKm-ly-am-°p-∂-Xn\v kXy-hm-N-I-Øns‚ A¿∞hpw Dt±-iyhpwH∂m-a-Xmbn Adn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. km[m-c-W-bmbn Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ kXyw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw B kwK-Xn-bpsS sXfn-hn-te°v km£yw ImWn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. Hcp-h≥ Xs‚hmZsØ sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v km£n-sbm-∂p-an-s√-¶n¬, k¿∆-


c-l-ky-ß-sfbpw Adn-bp∂ A¥-cym-anbpw kI-e-Øn\pw ]Y-a-km-£n-bp-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ssZh-sØ-s°m≠v kXyw sNøp-∂p.Cu ktXym-®m-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw ssZhw au\w Zo£n-°p-IbpwI≈-k-Xy-Øns‚ ^e-amb in£ Xs‚-ta¬ ssZhw Ab-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶n¬ Xs‚ hmZ-Øns‚ ]c-am¿∞-Xsb km£n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hmsam-gn-I-sf-s°m-s≠-∂-t]m-se,ssZhw Ahs‚ ]hr-Øn-ap-tJ\ ÿnco-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂\ne-bn-emWv B ktXym-®m-c-I≥ ssZh-Øns‚ km£ysØAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, kr„-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v a\p-jys‚cl-ky-ßƒ Adn-bp-hmt\m I≈-k-Xy-Øn\v Ahs\ in£n-°p-hmt\m i‡n-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah\v B hkvXp-°-fn¬H∂n-s\-s°m≠pw kXyw sNøp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X√. X∑qewssZh-Øns‚ kXy-hm-N-I-ßƒ°v a\p-jy-cpsS kXy-hm-N-I-ßƒ°p≈ A¿∞w hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-√. ssZhn-I-I¿Ωwc≠p-X-c-Øn-em-sW∂v ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ shfn-s∏´p ImWp∂ Znhy-\n-b-a-hy-h-ÿ-nXnbn¬\n∂v a\-n-em-Ip-∂p. H∂v, Gh¿°pwKln-°m-hp-∂Xpw A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-Øn\v hI-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Xc-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-kn-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠m-a-tØXvKl-W-hn-j-b-Øn¬ A_≤w ]‰m-hp-∂Xpw A`n-]m-b-ssh-]-co-Xy-Øn\v CS-bm-hp-∂-Xp-amb Xc-Øn¬ A\p-am-\-kn-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬, k¿∆-⁄-\mb ssZhw kXy-hm-N-I-ßƒsIm-≠p-t±-in -°p-∂Xv Xs‚ ]Xy-£-I¿Ω-Øns‚km£yw aptJ\ A\p-am-\-kn-≤m-¥-amb AZr-iy-I¿Ω-Øn-te°va\p-jy-cpsS i≤sb £Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´m-Ip-∂p.

taep-≤-cn® kXy-hm-N-I-ß-fn¬, ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ t]msekqcy≥, Nµ≥, Zn\w, cmXw, BIm-iw, `qan CXym-Zn-I-fn¬ap≥Im-Wn® KpW--ß-fps≠∂p≈Xv ]Xy-£-amb hkvXp-X-bm-W-t√m. F∂m¬, XmZr-i-ß-fmb KpW-ßƒ a\p-jys‚ Bflm-hnepw ÿnXn sNøp-∂p-s≠∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-X-c-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-a-√. AXn-\m¬, ssZhw Xs‚ hy‡-I¿Ω-ßsf A\p-am-\-kn-≤-amb hkvXp-X-I-fpsS sXfn-hn-te°vkm£y-ambn ImWn-°p-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, a\p-jys‚ Poh-\n¬ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ KpW-K-W-ßsf Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v kqcy-N-µm-Zn-I-fpsS Zr„-[¿Ω-ß-fn¬ hnNn-¥\w sNø-W-sa∂pw At∏mƒ


]Xy-£-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ KpW-ß-fn¬\n∂v Bflm-hns‚KpW-ßsf A\p-am-\n-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw ]kvXpX kXy-hm-N-I-ßƒ \sΩ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. hmkvXhw ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬ a\p-jy≥ Hcp lkz-tem-I-am-Ip-∂p. Ahs‚ Bflm-hn¬kakvX ]]-©-Øn-s‚bpw lkz-cq]w \nKq-l\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bmw. _mly-]-]-©-Ønse KlmZn alm-tKm-f-ßƒ Ah-bv°p≈ i‡n-hn-ti-j-ßsf Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsStkh-\-Øn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂XvAX¿°n-X-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. X∑qew D¬°r-„-Po-hn-bmbnkr„n-a-Ip-S-am-bn-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ ka-kr-„n-Iƒ°v \∑sNøphm≥ Ak-a¿∞\pw A`m-Ky-\p-am-sW∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xvbp‡n-k-l-a-√.

kqcy-\n¬ F∂-t]mse a\p-jym-flm-hnepw Hcp tXPvAY-hm, hnth-I-_p-≤n-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw ]ImiwÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p-≠v. AXp-aqew Ah\v apgp-tem-I-sØbpw ]Im-i-am-\-am-°n-Øo¿°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Nµ-s\-t∏mseAh≥ k¿∆-tX-tPm-tI-µ-amb ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v Bfl-Z¿i-\hpw Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-am-Ip∂ ]Imiw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw am\p-jy-]q¿ÆX kn≤n-°msX A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°vX¬]-`m-]qcw hnX-cWw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬,]hm-N-I-∏´w shdpw t`mjv°m-sW∂pw k¿t∆m-∂-X-\mbssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ZuXyhpw [¿Ω-\n-b-ahpw XØzKŸ-hp-sa√mw kzm¿∞X ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ IpX-¥-am-sW∂pw]d-bp-∂Xv Xotc _p≤n-]q¿∆-I-a-√.

]I¬ ]Im-i-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kIe am¿§-ßfpw ]mX-Ifpw Ah-bpsS Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw Ip∂pw Ipgn-bp-sa√mw sXfn-™p-Im-Wp-am-dm-Ip∂ ]Im-cw, B≤ym-fl-]-`-bpsS Al-m-Ip∂ ]cn-]q¿Æ-a-\p-jys‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Øm¬F√m am¿§hpw Zr„n-tKm-N-c-ambn hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. B k¬]p-am≥ kXy-Øn-s‚bpw k¬K-Xn-bp-sSbpw D÷z-e-Zn-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kXym-k-Xy-ßsf th¿Xn-cn®p t\cm-b-am¿§w ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂p. CtX-]-Im-cw, cmXn-bm-Is´ £oWn-X¿°pw _e-lo-\¿°pw hniaw \evIp∂p F∂Xp ]Xy-£-am-Wv. ]I¬k-


abw the-sNbvXp £oWn-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ \ni-bm-Ip∂iø-bn¬ hni-an-°p-Ibpw kpJ-ambn \nZ-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xs∂-bp-a-√, cmXn F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Ip‰-ß-sfbpw Ipd-hp-Isfbpw ad-bv°p∂ Bh-c-Ww-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Cu hn[wXs∂]cn]q¿ÆKpW-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ssZh-Zm-k≥ temI-Øn\vkuJyhpw Bizm-khpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ t]am-fl-I-amb `mj-Whpw shfn-]mSpw kn≤n® B ]pWym-flmhv hnth-I-⁄m-\n-I-fpsS Bflo-bm-X-¶ßsf \nK-ln®v Ah¿°v kuJyhpw kam-izm-khpw\evIp-∂p. alm-_p-≤n-am-∑m¿°p-t]mepw Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°mØ Bflo-b-X-Øz-ßfpw ⁄m\-c-l-ky-ßfpw B ssZh-Zm-k≥ap-tJ\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kpKm-ly-ambn `hn-°p-I-bpw-sN-øp-∂p. ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ shfn-]mSv a\p-jys‚ hnth-I-_p-≤nsb Xo£vW-X-c-am-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ \yq\-X-Isf ad-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw AXns‚ hogvNIƒ temI--Øn\v shfn-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnth-InIƒ ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚]Imiw kn≤n-°p-I-aqew B¥-co-b-amb Xß-fpsS sX‰p-IƒXncp-Øp-Ibpw ssZh-Øns‚ hnip≤ shfn-]m-Sns‚ klm-b-Øm¬ temIm-]-hm-Z-Øn¬\n∂p kzbw c£n-°p-am-dm-hp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. AXn-\m-etX Ckvem-an-ep-≠mb Hc-p X-Øz-⁄m-\nbpw bh-\-Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb tπt‰m (A-^vem-Øq≥)-hn-s\-t∏mse hnK-l-Øn\v _en-b¿∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. GXm-Zr-i-amb]Im-i-kn-≤n°v `mKy-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tπt‰m sX‰p-[m-c-W-Iƒ°v hi-K-\mbn hn-®p. alm-X-Øz-⁄m-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂n´pwAt±-l-Øn\v A\- n-e-j-Wo-b-amb Cu auVyw ]nW-bp-I-Xs∂sNbvXp. F∂m¬, Ckvem-anse XØz-⁄m-\n-Isf CØcwhnth-I-iq-\y-amb Inb-I-fn¬\n∂v \ntcm-[n-®-Xv, \_n-\m-b-I¿lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS D]-Z¿i-\-am-sW∂ Imcyw \n-tµ-l-a-sX. Cßs\ ssZh-h-N-\-am-Ip∂shfn-]mSv cmXnsbt∏mse hnth-In-Iƒ°v Hcm-h-c-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

]q¿Æ-X-]m-]n® ssZh-Zm-k≥ BIm-i-a-fi-e-sØ-t∏mseZpxJn-X-scbpw t¢in-X-scbpw Xß-fpsS c£m-—m-b-bn¬ kzoI-cn®p kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂p. shfn-]m-Sp-≠m-bn-´p≈ `‡-P\w


s]mXp-shbpw ssZh-Øns‚ hcn-jvT-Zm-k-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑m¿]tXy-In®pw Xß-fpsS A\p-K-l-hr-„n-sb, BImiw agsbF∂-t]mse temI-Øn\v ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. Xs∂-bp-a-√, Bal-Øp-°-fn¬ `qan-bpsS kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-ßfpw A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS hnip-≤n-]m-]n® Bflm-°-fn¬\n∂vD¬°r-„-⁄m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw XØz-c-k-ß-fp-sSbpw hr£-i-X-ßƒ kar-≤-ambn hf¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw Ah Ah-bpsS ioX-f-—m-bbpw e-]p-jv]m-Zn-Ifpw apJm-¥cw temI-Øn\v A\p-K-l-I-c-ß-fmbn hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. C]-Imcw ]Ir-Xo-K-Ÿ-Øn¬]Xy-£-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-am-\w-sIm-≠p-amXw Adn-bm-hp∂ Kp]vX-]m-b-amb \nb-a-ß-fpsS k¬`m-hsØ km£n-°p-∂p. Cu km£y-sØ-bmWv AKm-[-⁄-\mbssZhw ]kvXpX kXy-hm-N-I-ß-fn¬ D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.t\m°pI! hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ hN-\-ßƒFX A¿∞-K¿`hpw bp‡n-k-lhpw Bbn-cn-°p∂p! AhA£-cm-`ymkw sNbvXn-´n-√mØ B Ac-Wy-hm-kn-bpsS Xncp-ap-J-Øp-\n∂v ]pd-s∏-´p-h∂ hN-\-a-sX. AXv ssZh-Øns‚kXy-hm-Wn-b-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXnse XØz-c-lkyw Kln-°p-hm≥ km[n-°msX hnth-In-Ifpw hnZym-k-º-∂-cp-am-sW∂v]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ AXns\ Bt£-]m¿l-ambn KWn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xß-fpsS A]q¿Æ-amb _p≤n-i-‡n-sIm≠v a\-n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Xm-Ip∂ GXv kmc-h-Ømb kwK-Xn-sbbpwtemI¿ Bt£]m¿l-ambn Icp-Xp-I-sb-∂Xv km[m-c-W-am-Wv.⁄m\-K¿`-amb B XØzw kmam-\y-_p-≤n°v AXo-X-ambH∂m-sW-∂-Xn-te°v B Bt£-]-\n-cq-]-Ww-Xs∂ km£y-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m-etX kzkm-a¿∞y-Øn¬ Du‰w \Sn-®p-t]m∂_p≤n-am-∑m¿IqSn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse kXy-hm-N-I-Øns‚t\¿°v Bt£]w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒAXns‚ clkyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw bmYm¿∞yw ]Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ _p≤n-am-∑m¿°v C\n Bt£-]-Øn\v hI-bn√; adn-®v, Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-t¥mdpw Ah¿B\-µw-sIm-≈p-I-bmWv sNøp-I.

ssZh-t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-I-Xbpw kXy-X-sbbpw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥


as‰m-cn-SØv kXy-hm-N-I-cq-t]-W, ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \nb-a-k-ap-®-b-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp km£ysØ D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xp- Im-WpI:

""hr„nsb ]Zm\w sNøp∂ BIm-i-sØ-s°m≠pw h¿j-P-e-Øns‚ klm-b-Øn¬ kkym-Zn-Isf ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ `qan-sb-s°m≠pw kXyw; \n›-b-ambpw Cu Jp¿-B≥ kXym-k-Xy-ßsf th¿Xn-cn®p ImWn-°p∂ ssZh-h-N-\-am-Ip-∂p. CXv\nc¿∞tam hy¿∞tam Bbn- p-≈-X-√'' (86:12- 15). AXm-b-Xv,ssZh-h-N\w hy¿∞-ambpw AIm-e-Ønepw A√ shfn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv lnX-Im-e-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ ag-sb-∂-t]mse bYm-Im-eØv Bhn¿`-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Chn-sS, k¿∆-i-‡-\mbssZhw Xs‚ hN-\-amb hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ kXy-Øn-te°v]kvXpX kXy-hm-N-I-cq-t]-W, ]Ir-Xn-bnse Hcp ]Xy-£-\n-b-a-sØ-bmWv km£y-ambn D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Imtem-Nn-Xambpw lnXm-\p-kr-X-ambpw BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂v ag-bp-≠m-Ip∂p F∂Xv ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \mw I≠p-h-cp∂ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bm-W-t√m. `qan-bn¬ ImWp-am-dm-Ip∂ ]®-fn-∏n\pw Xg-∏n\pwBi-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv h¿j-P-e-am-Ip-∂p. BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v ag-bp-≠m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ItaW InW-dp-I-fn¬ sh≈w h‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ `qan-bnse sh≈-Øn\pw h¿j-P-e-Øn\pwXΩn¬ Hcp _‘hpw BI¿j-W-hp-ap-s≠-∂p-Im-Wmw. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv ag s]bvXm¬ InW-dp-I-fn¬ sh≈ws]m¥n-h-cp-∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬, BIm-i-Øp-\n-∂p≈ h¿j-Pew`qan-bpsS ASn-bn-ep≈ sh≈sØ apI-fn-te°v BI¿jn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcm-I¿j-Whpw _‘-hp-amWvssZh-t_m-[-\-Øn\pw hnth-I-_p-≤n°pw XΩn-ep-≈-Xv. ssZh-t_m-[\w kz¿§o-b-P-ehpw hnth-I-_p≤n uan-I-P-e-hp-am-sW∂v]d-bmw. `qan-bnse sh≈w Ft∏mgpw ag-sh-≈w-sIm-≠mWv\n¿Ω-e-ambn \ndp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXp-t]m-se, kz¿§o-b-k-en-e-am-Ip∂ ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ shfn-]mSv \ne-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-]£w


ùan-I-P-e-am-Ip∂ hnth-I-_p≤n ipjvIn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ kzoI¿Øm-hmb kXym-flm-hns‚ BK-a-\w-sIm-≠-\p-Krlo-X-am-ImsX Hcp Zo¿L-Imew Ign-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bm¬ h¿j-P-e-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øm¬ qan-bnse sh≈wh‰n aen-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-]-Imcw a\p-jys‚ _p≤nbpw ⁄m\hpwZpjn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

]kvXpX kwKXn kpKm-ly-am-Ip-∂-Xn\p \_n-\m-b-I¿(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bhn¿`m-h-Øn-\p-aptº A⁄m-\hpwA[¿Ω-hpw-sIm-≠v- A-‘-Imcabambn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂ temIsØH∂v ]Xy-h-tem-I\w sNbvXm¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Cukm-\-_n-bpsS BK-a-\-Øn-\p-tijw At∂bv°p Bdp \q‰m≠v Ign-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw CXbpw Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ssZh-]-t_m-[\w kn≤n® Hcp ]cn-jvI¿Ømhpw ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. X∑q-ew, temI-Øn-seßpw A‘-hn-izm-khpw A\m-Nm-chpw Du¿÷n-X-ambn `hn-®n-cp-∂p. Xncp-\_n lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX- m(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ah-Xm-c-Im-eØv s]mXpshtemI-Øns‚ ÿnXn C]-Imcw AXnZb\obam-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp∂p F∂v kIe cmPy-N-cn-X-ßfpw km£yw hln-°p-∂p.Cu timNym-h-ÿ-bpsS Imc-Ww, Hcp \o≠-Im-e-tØmfw ssZh-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ BK-a\w \ne-®p-t]m-b-X-√msX as‰m-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A∂v kz¿§-cmPyw `cn-®n-cp-∂Xv _p≤n-i-‡n-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-]-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ]Im-i-ta-ev°m-Xn-cp∂A]q¿Æ-amb _p≤n-bm-Is´ P\-ßsf ]e A_-≤-h-gn-I-fn-te°pw NmSn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. C]-Imcw ssZh-]-t_m-[-\-am-Ip∂ h¿jw Hcp Zo¿L-Im-e-tØmfw D≠m-Im-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ_p≤n-i-‡n-bm-Ip∂ sh≈w h‰n-t∏m-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ssZhwkXy-hm-N-I-cq-t]W Cu ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-sØ-°p-dn®v \sΩDZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw `qan-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ lcn-X-h¿Æ-Øn\pw ê-k-ar-≤n°pw Ah-ew-_-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv BIm-i-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ h¿j-P-e-am-Ip∂p F∂ imiz-Xhpw kv]„-hp-amb \nb-a-Øn-te°v \ΩpsS i≤sb £Wn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]Ir-Xn-bnse Cu ]Xy-£-amb \nb-aw, ]tcm-£hpwA\p-am-\-kn-≤-hp-amb ssZh-h-N-\m-K-a-\sØ kw_-‘n® \nb-


a-Øn-te°v Hcp km£y-am-Ip-∂p. CXn¬\n∂v _p≤n-i-‡n-sb-amXw \mw GI-am¿§-Z¿i-Iambn Icp-Xm-hp-∂-X-s√∂v kn≤n-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, AXv ssZht_m-[-\-am-Ip∂ kz¿§o-bP-e-Øns‚ kº¿°w IqSmsX \n¿Ω-ehpw ]cn-ip-≤-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]cym-]vX-amb sh≈-a-√. BIm-i-Øn¬\n-∂p≈h¿j-Pew InW-dp-I-fn¬ ]Xn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw ASn-bn¬ InS-°p∂ sh≈sØ AXv ta¬t∏m´v s]m°n-s°m-≠p-h-cp∂pF∂Xv AXns‚ kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-am-Wv. C]-Imcw ssZh-]-_p-≤-\mb kXym-flm-hns‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Øn¬, _p≤n-am-∑m¿ At±-lsØ A\p-K-an-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw P\-ß-fpsS _p≤n-i‡nA`q-X-]q¿∆-amw-hn[w Xo£vWhpw \n¿Ω-e-hp-ambn `hn-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ kztah kXym-t\z-jWw sNbvXp XpS-ßp-∂p.Ah-cpsS Nn¥m-i-‡nbv°v Fs¥-∂n-√mØ Hcp Ne\w ImWp-am-dm-Ip-∂p. GXm-Zr-i-amb _p≤n-hn-Im-khpw ssNX-\ym-th-ihpwHu’p-Iyhpw ssZh-k-tµi kzoI¿Øm-hmb B tijvT-]p-cp-js‚ A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb ]mZ-hn-\ymkw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬, temI¿ s]mXpsh aX-X-Øzm-t\z-j-W-ØnepwhnN-¥-\-Ønepw hym]r-X-cmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬˛ hmN-Im-¥-tcW ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, uan-I-P-e-Øn\v Ne-\hpw ]hm-lhpw D≠mbn ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬˛ BIm-i-Øn-¬\n∂vDut°-dnb Pe-h¿jw D≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂pw ssZh-]-t_m-[-\-am-Ip∂ Zo]-b„n GtXm Hcp kXy-]p-cp-js‚ lrZ-b-tK-l-Øn¬sImfp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-s≠∂pw [cn-®p-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv.

ssZh-⁄m-\-kn-≤nbv°p≈am¿§-ßƒ

ssZh-⁄m-\-]m-]vXn-bv°p≈ am¿§-ß-sf-s¥-√m-sa-∂-XmWv A©m-asØ ]iv\w. Cu hnj-bsØ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥khn-kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ChnsShnh-cn-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xpw Npcp-°n-]-kvXm-hn-®p-sIm-≈mw. "XIm-kp¿' F∂ A[ymbsØhymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v aptº Hcn-SØv tN¿Øn-cp∂ hnh-c-W-


Øn¬ ImWn® ]Im-cw, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ⁄m\-]-≤-Xnsb"C¬ap¬b-Jo≥' (A-\p-am-\-⁄m-\w) F∂pw "sF\p¬b-Jo≥'(Z¿i-\-⁄m-\w) F∂pw "lJvJp¬b-Jo≥' (A-\p- -h-⁄m-\w)F∂pw aq∂mbn hn -Pn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ÿeØv ]pI-amXwI≠n´v AhnsS Xobp-s≠∂v \mw A\p-am-\n-°p∂ ]Imcw\map-t±-in® Imcyw as‰m-∂ns‚ Ah-ew_w aptJ\ A\p-am-\n®p ZrV-t_m[w hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mWv "C¬ap¬b-Jo≥' F∂p]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, \mw Xo IqSn ImWp-∂-Xm-bm¬ \ap°vAXns\ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw "sF\p¬b-Jo≥' AYhm Z¿i-\-⁄m\w kn≤n-°p-∂p. Ah-km-\-am-bn, B Xo ssIsIm≠psXm´p-t\m-°p-∂-Xp-aqew \ap-°p-≠m-Ip∂ A\p- -h-⁄m-\-Øn\vlJvJp¬b-Jo≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Cu t_m[-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ "XIm-kq¿' F∂ A[ym-bØns‚ hymJym\wA\yX tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-∂n-√.

]Y-a -L-´ -amb A\p-am -\-⁄m-\-Øn-\p≈ D]m-[n,bp‡nbpw ipXn-bp-am-Ip-∂p. \c-I-hm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""Ah¿ ]dbpw

Rßƒ _p≤n-am-∑m-cmb XØz-Nn-¥-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw ⁄m\n-I-fp-sSbpw hm°p-Iƒ i≤n-°p-I-tbm, Rßƒ \√hÆw Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-cmbn aX-hn-izm-k-]-am-W-ßsf bp-‡n-]q¿∆w ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rßƒ \c-I-hm-kn-I-fpsSIq´-Øn¬s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√'' (67:17). CtX A¿∞sØ kqNn-

∏n -°p∂ as‰mcp hmIy-an -Xm-Wv.

""ssZhw Hcm-flm-hn-s\bpw AXns‚ t_m[-i-‡n-bn¬ Ihn-™p≈ H∂pw kzoI-cn-°m≥ tlan-°p-∂n-√'' (2:287). AXm-b-Xv, ssZhw a\p-jys\ £Wn-°p-∂Xv Ahs‚ _p≤n-bnepwAdn-hnepw AS-ßp∂ hnizm-k-Øn-se°pw XØz-kw-ln-X-bn-se-°p-am-Wv. Ah\v Zp¿∆-l-amb Hcp mchpw Ah-\n¬ ssZhwNpa-Øp-∂n-√. icn-bmb hm¿Øm-\n-th-Z-\hpw ipXnbpw aptJ\Hcp-h\v \n›-b-⁄m\w kn≤n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw ]kvXpXJp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p-≠v. Zr„m-¥-am-bn,


e≠≥]-´Ww I≠n-ń-s√-¶nepw Aßs\ Hcp ]´-W-ap-s≠∂v\mw tI -dn™p hniz-kn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, B]´Ww I≠-h-cp-sS-sb√mw hm°p-Isf \ap°v hni¶n-°p-hm≥\n¿∆m-l-an-√. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, Hudw-K-tk_v NI-h¿Øn-bpsS ImeØv \mw Pohn-°p-Itbm At±-lsØ ImWp-ItbmsNbvXn-ń-s√-¶nepw At±lw C¥y `cn® apKƒ cmPm-°-∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ hkvXp-Xsb \mamcpw kwi-bn-°p-∂p-an-√. Cu \n-tµ-l-amb t_m[-Øn-\p-Im-cWw \nc-¶p-i-amb _e-ipXn amX-am-W-t√m. Cß-s\, Hcp hkvXp-X-bp-sSbmYm¿∞yw kw_-‘nt®m AXns‚ kØ-sb-°p-dnt®m\n¿t±m-j-amb ipXn-ap-tJ\ ZrV-hn-izmkw kn≤n-°m-hp-∂-X-mWv. ssZh-\n-izm-kn-X-amb [¿Ω-K-Ÿ-ßƒ- -]-hm-N-I-Ir-Xn-Iƒ-˛-]-c-º-cbm ssIam-dn-h∂ am¿§w \n¿t±m-jhpw \ncm-t£-]-hp-am-sW∂v hcp-In¬ AXp-Ifpw ⁄m\-kn-≤n°v ]cym-]vX-ß-fm-Wv. F∂m¬, ssZhn-I-K-Ÿ-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp aX-K-Ÿ-Øn-\v ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-ß-fmb AºtXm Adp-]tXm]I¿∏p-I-fp-≈-Xn¬ aqt∂m \mtem ]I¿∏p-Isf amXw ssZh-t]m-‡-ß-fmbn B KŸm-\p-km-cn-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpwtijn-®-h-sb√mw IrXn-a-ßfpw Iev]n-X-ß-fp-ambn X≈n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]-£w, ]q¿Æhpw \n]p-W-hp-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS ê-a-√mØ AØcw hnizm-khpw AwKo-Im-chpw\nc¿∞-I-am-Ip-∂p. AØcw KŸ-]-I¿∏p-Iƒ Ah-bpsS ]c-kv]c sshcp≤yw \nanØw Ahn-izm-kyhpw XymPy-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-thWw ]d-bm≥. Xs∂-bp-a√ At\ym-\y-hn-cp-≤-amb]kvXm-h-\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb AØcw KŸ-ßƒ ⁄m\-kn-≤nbv°v DX-Ip-∂-h-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ Hcn-°epw ZrV-hn-izmkw P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]cym-]vX-am-hp-I-bn-√.]c-am¿∞-XØzØns‚ ]tbm-P\w \n-tµ-l-amb t_m[hpwhmkvX-h-amb ⁄m\hpw ]Zm\w sNøp-I-bm-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ,]c-kv]-c-ssh-cp-≤y-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-Øn¬\n∂v \n›-b-⁄m\w kn≤n-°pI km[y-a-s√∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ssIam-dn-h∂ am¿§w \n¿t±m-jhpw\n¿_m-[-hp-am-sW∂p amX-a-√, AXv AXns‚ ]c-am¿∞X


sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v bp‡n-\ym-b-ßƒ ImWn-°p∂ KŸw IqSn-bm-sW-∂p≈ hkvXpX ]Ir-X-Øn¬ A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv.B kXy-th-Z-KŸw AXnse kn≤m-¥-ßsfbpw hnizm-k-]-am-W-ß-sfbpw \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-I-sfbpw ssZh-t]m-‡-am-sW∂Imc-W-Øm¬amXw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≈p-hm≥ \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-°m-sX, Hmtcm kwK-Xn°pw bp‡nbp‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ D∂-bn-°p-∂p. Cu kwK-Xn-bm-emWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ AXnse F√mXØz-kn-≤m-¥-ßfpw a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn- p-≈-

h-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""Cu A\p-Kr-lo-X-KŸw \qX-\-amb bmsXm∂pw sIm≠p-h-∂n- n-√; F∂m¬, CXv a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bnepw hniz-]-Ir-Xn-bnepwA¥¿`q-X-amb kwK-Xn-Isf Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp A\p-kvam-c-

Iam-Ip-∂p'' (21:51). as‰m-cn-SØv ]d-bp∂p: ""Cu

aX-Øn¬˛ Ckvemw-a-X-Øn¬˛ \n¿_-‘-a-ti-j-an√'' (2:257).AXm-b-Xv, AXv AXnse XØzkn-≤m-¥-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Btcbpw \n¿_-‘n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂n√; kIe kwK-Xn-Iƒ°pw AXv sXfn-hp-Ifpw bp‡n-\ym-b-ßfpw D∂-bn-°p-∂p. amX-a-√, lrZ-b-ßƒ°v ]Imiw \evIp∂ A[ym-fl-i-‡nbpw AXv kzbw AS-°n-s°m-≈p-∂p-≠v. AXv ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""Jp¿-B≥ F√m Bflo-b-hym-[n-Iƒ°p-ap≈

ia-\u-j-[-am-Ip-∂p'' (10:58). AXn-\m¬, Cu hnip-≤-K-Ÿ-Øn-\p≈ amlmflyw ]c-º-cbm kn≤n® ]ucm-WnI KŸ-sa-∂-\n-e-bv°-√, AXnse kIe XØz-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ°pw \n¿t±m-j-amb bp‡n-Iƒ ImWn-°p-Ibpw Zo]-amb A≤ym-flI]Imiw ]k-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]hn-X-K-Ÿ-sa∂ \ne-bv°m-Ip-∂p.

CtX-]-Im-cw-X-s∂, icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ A\p-am-\n-°p∂bp‡n-\ym-b-ßƒ Hcp-hs\ \n›-b-⁄m-\Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂p F∂Xv \n-tµ-l-am-Wv. Cu kwK-Xn-sb-bmWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.


""_p≤n-am-∑mcpw ⁄m\n-Ifpw `qan-bp-sSbpw BImitKmf-ß-fp-sSbpw kr„n-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw Zn\-cm-X-ß-fnseA¥-c-Øn-\p≈ Imc-W-ßsf \nco-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ]]-©-Øn-seßpw \nd-™p-Im-Wp∂ kwhn-[m-\-Ønepw hyh-ÿ-bnepw k¿t∆m-∂-X-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ kØsb sXfn-bn-°p∂ bp‡n-Ifpw \ymb-ßfpw Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.At∏mƒ, Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-b -⁄m\w kn≤n-°p-∂-Xn\v ssZh-tØmSv klm-b-a¿∞n-°p-Ibpw \nev°p-Itbm Ccn-°p-Itbm InS-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ Ah-ÿ-I-fn-se√mw Ahs\kvacn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. X∑qew Ah-cpsS _p≤n-i‡nsXfnhpw shfn-hp-ap -≈Xmbn-Øo-cp∂p. Aßs\ Ah¿tPymXn¿t§m-f-ß-fpsSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw ]cn-]q¿Æhpw A\yq-\-hp-amb kr„n-ssh-Nn-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®v hnNn-¥\w sNøp-tºmƒAh-bn-se√mw ImWp-am-dm-Ip∂ XnI-hp‰ Ia-hy-hÿnXnhy¿∞tam anYytbm As√∂pw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXv k¿t∆m-∂-X-\mb km£m¬ ]]-©-I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-apJw ]Xy-£o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw t_m[n-°p-∂p. Cuhn-[-Øn¬ k„m-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ⁄m\w kn≤n-°pI \nanØw Ah¿ Ahs\C]-Imcw kvtXmXw sNøp∂p; A√tbm RßfpsSc£nXmth! kI-e-kvtXm-Xhpw \n\-°sX; \ns‚ kØsb\ntj-[n-°p-Itbm \n∂n¬ Atbm-Ky-ß-fmb KpW-I¿Ω-ßƒk¶-ev]n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v \o FXbpw D]-cn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. \ns∂ \ntj-[n-°pI F∂-Xp-Xs∂ Hcp\c-I-am-Ip-∂p. bYm¿∞ kpJhpw B\µhpw \n∂nepw \ns‚⁄m\-Ønepw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. \ns∂ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-h≥ Cl-Øn¬ sh®p-Xs∂ \c-Im-·n-bn-e-sX. X∂n-anØw \o Rßsf \c-Im-·n-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-am-dm-tI-Wta!''(3:191,192).


ssZh-Øns‚ hnip-≤-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ a\p-jy-]-IrXn F∂p\mam-`n-[m\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p≈ A¥x-I-c-Whpw Hcp ⁄mt\m-]m[nbmIp-∂p. A√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv

ImWpI: ""Znhy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬

AYhm ]cn-ip-≤-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ a\p-jy-sc√mw kr„n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p'' (30:31). a\p-jy-\n¬ ]mh¿Øn-I-ambn ImWp∂ CuZnhy-]-Ir-Xn, ssZhw Hcp Iq´p-Im-c-\p-an-√msX k¿∆-h-kvXp-°-fp-sSbpw k„m-hmbn P\-\-a-c-Wm-Xo-X-\mbn GI-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂v t_m[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p∂ km£m-Ømba\pjy]IrXn-b-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√. Cu a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂v kn≤n-°p∂ ⁄m\w, ]pIsb kw_-‘n® Adn-hn¬\n∂v a\v Xosb-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hn-te°v hym]-cn-°p∂Xc-Øn¬˛ Hcp hkvXp-th-Z\w aptJ\ as‰mcp hkvXp-hns‚A\p-`q-Xn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ A\p-am-\-]-c-am-bn-´p-≈-X-s√-¶n-epw, kq£va-cq-]-Øn¬ AXn\v A\p-am-\-Øns‚ Omb-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv AXns\ A\p-am-\-⁄m-\-Øns‚ C\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k¿∆-i-‡-\mbssZhw Hmtcm hkvXp-hnepw Hmtcm KpW-hn-tijw AS°wsNbvXn-´p-≠v. B Ahy-‡-Kp-WsØ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v \n¿h-Nn-°pI km[y-a-√. F∂m¬, \mw B hkvXp-hns\ \nco-£n-°p-Ibpw kq£va-\n-cq-]Ww \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXn¬]tcm-£-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ KpW-hn-tijw \ΩpsS at\m-Zr-„n-bn¬ Bhn¿ -hn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, B KpWw B hkvXp-hn¬ [qaw A·n-tbm-sS-∂-t]mse A]-cn-t—-Zy-amw-hn[w A\p-_-‘n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Zr„m-¥-am-bn, \mw ssZh-k-Ø-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ KpW-hn-ti-j-ßsfhn`m-h\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]-£w, Ah≥ P\-\-a-c-WmZnZpxJ-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-\m-Imtam F∂ hnI-ev]w-t]mepw \ap°vAd∏pw shdp∏pw P\n-∏n-°p∂ H∂m-sW∂v ImWmw. ssZh-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ AØcw k¶-ev]sØ a\p-jy-]-IrXn AYhmA¥x-I-cWw shdp-°p-Ibpw \ncm-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.AX-bp-a-√, CuZri-amb ssZh-\n¿h-N\w ]mh-\-amb a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xnbv°v _o`-’hpw Ak-ly-hp-ambn tXm∂p-∂-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, \ΩpsS kIe ]Xym-i-I-


fp-sSbpw Bew-_-am-bn-cn-t°≠ k¿∆-i-‡n-am-\mb ssZhw,kI-e-hn[ hnI-e-X-Iƒ°pw \yq\-X-Iƒ°pw AXo-X-\mbnk¿∆-KpW kw]q¿Æ-\mbn k¿∆-⁄\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p\ΩpsS a\-m£n DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. ssZh-hn-Nmcw \ΩpsSlrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn Ahs‚ Znhy-kz-cq]hpw GI-Xzhpw XΩn¬, [qahpw A·nbpw XΩn-se-∂-t]m-se-sb-∂-√,AXn-ep-sa-Xtbm D]-cn-bmb Hc-hn-`mPy _‘-ap-≈-Xmbnt_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m-etX A¥x-I-cWw AY-hm, a\p-jy-]-IrXn apJm-¥cw kn≤n-°p∂ Adn-hns\ A\p-am-\-⁄m-\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]kvXpX ⁄m\-am¿§-Øn¬\n∂v D]-cn-bmb "sF\p¬b-Jo≥' AY-hm, \n›-b-Zr„n apJm-¥cw e`n-°p∂ ⁄m\w IqSp-X¬ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-ap≈ H∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-Is´ HcphkvXp-hns\ kw_-‘n® \ΩpsS Adn-hn\v a[y-ÿ-ambn as‰m-∂p-an-√msX B hkvXp-hn¬\n∂v t\cn´v kn≤n-°p∂ ]Xy-£-⁄m-\-am-Ip-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, \mw LmtWµyw apJm-¥cw kpK-‘tam Zp¿K-‘tam Kln-°p-Ibpw ck-t\-µy-Øns‚klm-b-Øm¬ a[p-c-Xtbm eh-W-Xtbm a\-n-em-°p-Ibpwkv]¿tiµyw aptJ\ DjvWtam ssiXytam Xncn®-dn-bp-IbpwsNøp-∂p-h-t√m. Cu Adn-hp-I-sf√mw "sF\p¬b-Jo≥' F∂hIp-∏n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-hbmWv. F∂m¬, ]c-tem-IsØ kw_-‘n® \ΩpsS t_m[w Cu \n›b ⁄m\m-hÿ ]m]n-°p-∂-Xv, \ap-°p-Xs∂ t\cn´p ssZh-t_m-[\w e`n-°p-Ibpw \mwAhs‚ kv]„-amb i–w ihn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ Znhy-ambshfn-]mSv Z¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gm-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ kv]„-amb t_m[-\w-aq-e-amWv \ap°v ]q¿Æ-amb ssZh-⁄m\w kn≤n-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu ⁄m\-]o-bq-j-Øn-\mbn \ΩpsS lrZ-bm-¥-c-Øn¬ _e-amb Hcp XrjvW-bp-≈-Xmbpw ImWmw. Bflob ]n]m-ksb ian-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bvs°m≠v ssZhw ap≥Iq´n am¿§-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°n-h-®n-´n-s√-¶n¬ Cu Bfl-XrjvW \Ωp-sS- D-≈n¬ Ah≥ \nt£-]n-®-Xns‚ ]tbm-P-\-sa¥v? ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ t£a-Øn\v\nZm-\-amb sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬, kXy-kz-cq-]\pw k¿∆-k-ºq¿Æ\pw k¿∆-i-‡\pw kPo-h-\p-amb ssZhsØ kw_-


‘n®v shdpw ]g-¶-Y-Isf Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bn-´p≈ Hcp s]m´-hn-izmkw sIm≠v \ap°v Xr]vXn-s∏-Smtam, AtXm ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v CXp-hsc A]q¿Æhpw \yq\-hp-amb Hcp t_m[-a-√msXas‰m∂pw ]Zm\w sNøm≥ ]cym-]vX-a-√mØ bp‡n-]-c-ambHc-t\z-j-W-Øn¬ \mw k¥p-„n-s∏-Sp-Itbm th≠Xv? bYm¿∞ssZh-`-‡cpw ssZh-t]-an-Ifpw Xß-fpsS ]mW-]n-b-\mb B]cn-ip-≤-k-Ø-bpsS i–-am[p-cysØ Bkz-Zn -°p-hm≥Bflm¿∞-ambn BK-ln-°p-∂nt√? ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n k¿∆-kzhpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-Ibpw lrZ-bhpw ]mW\pw Ah-\n¬ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h¿ B kXy-]-`m-tI-µ-Øns‚ `mkp-c-apJw Hcn-°epw Z¿in-°msX aßnb Hcp- sh-fn-®-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-hm≥ C„-s∏-Sptam? Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ ktXy-I-ssZhwam[p-cy-ta-dnb i–-Øn¬ Xm\p-s≠∂p temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv uXnI XØzhmZn-I-fpsS bp‡n-]-Z¿i-\-sØ-°mƒFXbpw al-Ø-c-amb ]t_m-[-\-at√? hmkvXhw ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬, ssZh-Øns‚ kØsb sXfn-bn-°p∂Xn\v A]q¿Æ-amb bp‡n-hm-ZsØ amXw Bkv]-Z-am°n B XØzhmZn-IƒNa® IrXn-I-sf√mw Hcp hiØpw ssZhw D≈-h-\m-sW∂vImWn-°p∂ "A\¬au-PqZv' F∂ Ahs‚ kv]„-amb hN\wadp-h-iØpw sh®p Xpe\w sNbvXp-t\m-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ BkIe KŸ-ßfpw ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ apºn¬ \nm-c-am-sW∂pImWmw. XØz⁄m\n-I-sf∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepwA‘-Im-c-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ B Iq´-cn¬\n∂v Fs¥mcp]Im-i-amWv \ap°v ]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂Xv!

Npcp-°n-∏-d-bmw, kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v k¿∆-⁄-\mb ssZhwXs∂ kw_-‘n®v ]q¿Æ-t_m[w \evIp-hm≥ Dt±-in-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬, Ahsc ⁄m\-]-_p-≤-cm-°p-∂-Xn\p Xs‚ kw`m-j-W-k-c-Wn-bpsS IhmSw Ah≥ Xpd-∂p-sh-®n-´p-s≠-∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv. CXv hnj-bI-ambn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bm-WnXv.

""A√tbm

c£n-Xm-th, \o Rßsf ÿncX-bpsS am¿§-Øn¬, \ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fp-≠m-bn- p-≈-h-cpsS am¿§-Øn¬ \S-tØ-W-ta.'' ChnsS


A\p-K-lßƒ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v a\p-jy\p t\cn´v e`n-°p∂ a[p-c-`m-jWw(C¬lmw), shfn-]mSv XpS-ßnb kz¿§ob ⁄m\-am-Ip-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ as‰m-cn-SØv ]dbp∂p-˛

""kXyssZ-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw ]q¿Æ- -‡n-tbmSpw ÿnc-X-tbm-Spw-IqSn h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cn¬ kz¿§ZqX-∑mcmb ae-°p-Iƒ- C-dßn Ah¿°v C]-Imcw ktµiw\evIp∂p: ""\nßƒ b-s∏-Sp-Itbm a\-kvXm-]-s∏-Sp-Itbm Acp-Xv. \nßƒ°v hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p≈ kz¿§w \nßƒ°p-≈-Xn-\m¬ k-t¥m-jn-°phn≥'' (41:31). Cu hnip≤ hmIy-Øn¬,ssZh-Zm-k-cmb `‡-P-\-Øn\v `b-Øns‚bpw ZpxJ-Øn-s‚bpwAh-k-c-Øn¬ ssZh-t_m-[\w (C¬lmw) e`n-°p-sa∂pwAhsc kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v kz¿§-Zq-X-∑m¿ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. CtX-]-Imcwhnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ as‰m-cn-SØv ]d-bp∂p:

""ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-c-‡-

cmb `‡-P-\-Øn\v Ahs‚ hnip-≤-t_m-[\w apJm-¥cwsFln-I-Po-hn-X-Ønepw A\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Ønepw ip -hm¿Ø e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv'' (10:65).

ssZh-t_m-[\wChnsS "C¬lmw' (ssZ-h-t_m-[-\w) F∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-

£n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bn- p-≠v.C¬lmw F∂m¬ Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp-hs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \hy-amb Bibw DZn-®p-h-cnI F∂-X-√, Hcp Ihn Ih-\-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-Zyp-‡-\mbn Nn¥\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ AYhm Hcp hrØ-]mZw \n¿Ωn®v as‰m-∂n-\mbn Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, \h-amb Hcm-i-btam ]Zytam hrØtamlrZ-b-Øn-ep-Zn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn\v ssZh-`m-j-W-sat∂m ssZh-t_m-[-\-sat∂m ]d-bm-hp-∂-X-√. Cu Bi-tbm-Zbw ssZhn-I-]-IrXn\nb-a-a\p-k-cn-®v a\p-jys‚ Btem-N-\m-^-e-am-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-X-


sX. Hcp-h≥ kZznjb-Øntem Zp¿∆n-j-b-Øntem a\-n-cpØnNn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bm-¬ Ahs‚ Btem-N-\-bv°-\p-kr-X-amb Bibw a\-n-ep-≠mbn hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Zr„m-¥-am-bn,kXy-k-‘\pw kZr-Ø-\p-amb Hcmƒ kXy-sØbpw [¿Ω-sØbpw klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Zp¿hr-Ø-\mb as‰m-cp-h≥A[¿ΩsØ A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂-Xn\pw k÷-\sØ \nµn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n IhnX cNn-°m≥ DZy-an-°p-∂-]£w c≠p-t]cpwAh-\-hs‚ hmKzn-em-kw-t]mse Hmtcm Imhyw Na-bv°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Ak-XysØ A\p-Iq-en-°p-Ibpw klm-bn-°p-Ibpwk÷-\sØ \nµn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Xp\n-bp∂ Ihn Ih-\-kr-„n-bn¬ A`ym-k-]m-S-h-ap-≈-h-\mb Imc-W-Øm¬ Ahs‚IhnX at‰-bm-fp-tS-Xn-t\-°mƒ sa®-ta-dn-b-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn¬ B›-cy-s∏-Sm-\n-√. C]-Imcw \hy-amb BibwD≈n¬ DZn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn\p "C¬lmw' F∂v ]d-bm-sa-¶n¬ kXy-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn A\-h-cXw XqenI Nen-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbpwI‰p-sI´pw t`mjvIpw sXmgn-em-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kXy-Øn-s‚bpw k÷-\-Øn-s‚bpw iXp-hmb Hcp ZpjvI-hnsb"ap¬lw' AYhm "ssZh-]-_p-≤≥' F∂p ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-h-cpw. B-JymbnImZn Imhy-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Na¬°m-c-]q¿ÆhpwlrZ-bm-h¿÷-I-hp-amb h¿Æ-\-Iƒ \mw ImWp-∂p-≠-t√m. Cß-s\, hnj-b-ßƒ anYy-I-fm-sW-¶nepw XZzn-j-b-I-ambn Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ \hy-amb Bi-b-X-cw-K-ßƒASn-®p-I-b-dp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. CuZr-i-amb Bi-tbm-Z-b-Øn\v"C¬lmw' (ssZ-h-t_m-[-\w) F∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-XmtWm?C¬lmw F∂m¬ \h-amb Bibw lrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ t]cm-sW-¶n¬, Hcp XkvI-c-s\-Ø-s∂bpw "ap¬lw'(ssZ-h-]-_p-≤≥) F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≈m-a-t√m. Fs¥-∂m¬,Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ^e-ambn Ah\v `h-\-t`ZwsNøm-\p≈ \√ kqX-ßfpw sIm≈bpw sImebpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ H∂m-¥cw D]m-b-ßfpw tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Aip-≤hpw A[m¿Ωn-I-hp-amb hnNm-cm-th-i-Øn\p"C¬lmw' F∂v Hcn-°epw t]¿ ]d-bm-hp-∂-X-√. kzh-N\waptJ\ lrZ-b-ßƒ°v im¥n ]Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw A]-cn-Nn-X¿°v Bflo-b-⁄m\w ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hcpw


AtX Ah-k-c-Øn¬ kXy-ssZ-hsØ Adn-bm-Ø-h-cp-amWvssZh-t_m-[-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Cu sX‰p-[m-c-W°v hi-K-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬∏ns∂ "C¬lmw' F∂p-sh-®m¬ F¥mWv?AXv kPo-h\pw k¿t∆m-Ø-a-i-‡n-am-\p-amb ssZhw Xs‚ hrX-Zm-k-t\mtSm Xm≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ C—n-°p∂ kXy-`-‡-t\mtSm Xs‚ ktN-X-\hpw k]- m-h-hp-amb hN-\m-arXw apJm-¥cw kwkm-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Cu Znhy-`m-jWw Xr]vXn-I-c-ambpw Iam-\p-K-X-ambpw XpS¿∂p-t]m-hp-Ibpw lo\m-i-b-an-itam A]q¿Ætam Ahy-‡tam Bbn-cn-°msX ]km-Z-a-[p-chpw Na¬°m-c-]q¿Æhpw ⁄m\-K¿`hpw Bi-b-]p-„hpwkPo-h-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AXmWv ssZhwXs‚ `‡-Zm-k-s\-k-am-iz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Znhy-kz-cq]wAh\v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hnip-≤-h-N-\w.F∂m¬, Nne-t∏mƒ bYm¿∞ ssZh-h-N\Øn\p≈ ]q¿Æ-ambA\p-K-l-Nn-”-ß-tfmSp IqSmØ GXm\pw hN-\-ßƒ Hcp-h\pe`n-s®-∂p-hcmw. Cu Bcw- -L- -Øn¬ Ah≥ ssZh-Øm¬ ]co-£n-°s∏-Sp-I-bm-Ip-∂p. X¬ -e-am-bn, ssZh-h-N-\-am-Ip∂ Aar-Xns\ cpNn-®p-t\m-°n-b-tijw Ah≥ Xs‚ hm°pw ]hr-Ønbpw bYm¿∞ ssZh-h-N-\-e-œ-cmb ]c-a-]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-tS-Xp-t]mse ]mh-\-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Itbm AtXm k¬]-Ÿm-hn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-®p-t]m-hp-Itbm sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ kXy-`-‡-∑m-sc-t∏mse [¿Ω-]m-X-bn¬ Ncn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]kvXpXZnhym-\p- qXn Ah\p \„-ambn hn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬Hcp hymtamlw amXw Ah-ti-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

tImSm-\p-tImSn `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v ssZh-`m-jWw e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn- p-≠v. F∂m¬, Ah-sc√mw ssZh-Zr-„n-bn¬ Htc ÿm-\-°m-c-s√-∂p-≈Xv A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. a‰p-≈-hsc At]-£n®v FXbpw kv]„-amb \ne-bn¬ ssZh-`m-jWw kn≤n®]hm-N-I-∑m¿Xs∂bpw Htcÿm\-Øp-≈-h-c-√. k¿t∆m-∂-X-\mbssZhw hni-p≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

""\mw ]hm -N -I -∑m -cn¬

Nnesc a‰p Nne-sc-°mƒ tijvT-cm-°n-Øo¿Øn-´p-≠v'' (2:254).Cu hmIy-Øn¬\n-∂v, ssZh-`m-jWw Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb ssZh-


Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Hc-\p-K-l-am-sW∂pw AXn\v k¬kzo-I¿Øm-°-fpsS ÿm\-hy-Xym-k-hp-am-bn´v _‘-an-s√∂pw a\-n-em-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬, ÿm\-hy-Xymkw Bi-bn-®p-\n-ev°p-∂XvAh¿°v ssZh-Øn-ep≈ \njvI-f-¶-`-‡n, i≤, hniz-kvXXF∂o KpW-a-ln-a-I-fpsS Af-hn-s\-bm-Ip-∂p; AXm-b-Xv, ssZhwamXw Adn-bp∂ Cu at\m-Kp-W-ß-fpsS G‰-°p-d-®n-en-s\-bm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, ]q¿Æ-Nn-”-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ssZh-`m-jWwkn≤n-°p-∂Xpw ]kvXpX KpW-ß-fpsS ^e-am-bn-´p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. `‡≥ ssZh-tØmSv sNøp∂ At]-£bv°pw ]m¿∞-\bv°pw DØcw e`n-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ Cu tNmtZym-ØcwA\p-Iaw XpS¿∂p-t]m-cp-Ibpw Cu `mj-W-Øn¬ Znhy-]-`m-hhpw kz¿§o-b-tX-Ppw A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw `hn-jy¬Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n® hm¿Øbpw ]cam¿∞ ⁄m\hpwDƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv Xo¿®-bmbpw ssZh-`m-j-W-am-Ip-∂p. c≠v anX-ßƒ XΩn¬ kw`m-jn-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ kr„n-I¿Øm-hmb ssZhhpw kzZm-k\pw XΩn¬ kwkm-c-ap-≠m-hpI F∂Xv ssZh-`m-j-W-Øns‚ Hc-h-iy-e-£-W-am-Ip-∂p. kXy-`-‡≥ k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-tØmSv Hcp Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v At]-£n-°p-tºmƒ AXn-\p-Ø-c-ambn ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂v ]km-Z-a-[p-chpw Na¬°m-c-]q¿Æ-hp-ambhN\w tIƒ°p-am-dm-hp-Ibpw AXv Abm-fpsS BK-l-Øn-s‚tbm Btem-N-\-bp-sStbm \ncq-]-W-Øn-s‚tbm ^e-am-bn-cn-°msX ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp Zm\-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AXv Xo¿®-bmbpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈hN\w Xs∂. CØcw A\p-Klw kn≤n® `‡≥ \n›-b-ambpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ kzoImcw e`n-®-h-\m-Wv. F∂m¬,kPo-hhpw kwip-≤-hp-amb ssZh-h-N\w ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-sa∂\ne-bn¬ kv]„cq-]-Øn¬ e`n-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xv, kXy-hn-izm-k-Ønepw `‡n-bnepw ]cn-Xym-K-Ønepw Ah¿Æy-amb B ]cn-ip-≤-_-‘-Ønepw A`n-hr-≤n-]m-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Bƒ°vamX-am-bn-cn-°pw; a‰m¿°p-a-√. bYm¿∞hpw ]cn-ip-≤-hp-ambssZh-`m-jWw ]]-©-I¿Øm-hns‚ al-Ø-c-amb A¤p-X-ßsf shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-bm-Ip-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw t]m÷z-e-ambHcp tXPv kwPm-X-am-hp-Ibpw AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-Øs∂ kz—hpw


]`m-h-]q¿Æ-hp-amb ssZh-h-N\w Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-hp-ambn kw`m-jn-°p-Ibpw Ah-\m¬ kwt_m-[n-X-\m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬]-c-ambHc-\p-Klw as‰-¥mWv a\p-jy\v e`y-am-Im-\p-≈Xv? Cu temI-Øp-sh-®p≈ ssZh-Z¿i\w B k¿ss∆-I-I¿Øm-hp-ambnkwkm-cn-°pIsb∂XpX-s∂-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬, ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-sW∂v t_m[n-°p-hm≥]cym-]vX-amb Nn”-ß-sfm∂pw IqSmsX \ncp-t±-i-amb GXm\pwhm°p-Itfm hN-\-ßtfm t«mItam Hcp-hs‚ A[-c-ßƒ Xmt\D®-cn-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶¬ Ahs‚ Cu Ahÿ ssZh- m-j-WsØ kw_-‘n® ]kvXpX hnh-c-W-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-X-√. AXv ssZh-Øns‚ kwt_m-[\w IqSmsX Hcp i–-]-XoXnamX-am-Ip-∂p. CØcw A\p-`-h-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-h-\m-Is´ ssZh-]-co-£-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-Ip-∂-h-\-sX. Fs¥-∂m¬, ssZhwNne-t∏m¬ I¿Ø-hy-t_m-[-lo-\cpw DZm-ko-\-cp-amb Bfp-IsfCØ-c-Øn¬ ]co-£n-°m-dp-≠v. ssZh-Øn¬\nt∂m kmØm-\n¬\nt∂m BsW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-amdv Ahy-‡-amb hm°p-Itfm hN-\-ßtfm Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Bth-in-°p-Itbm A[-c-ßƒ D®-cn-°p-am-dm-hp-Itbm sNøp-∂p. C]-Imcw ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Gh\pw am\-km-¥-c-s∏´v ssZh-Øn-te°v Xncn-bp-Ibpw kzbw ]cn-jv°-c-W-Øn\v apXn-cp-Ibpwth≠Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬, kZrØ\pw [¿Ω-aq¿Øn-bp-amb `‡\v \n¿_m-[hpw kz—-\n¿Ω-e-hp-amb ssZh-t_m-[\w D≠m-bn-Øp-S-ßp-Ibpw kw`m-j-W-cq-t]W tXtPm-a-bhpw ]km-Z-a-[p-chpwA¿∞-kw-]p-„hpw ⁄m\-K¿`hpw ]`m-h-]q¿Æ-hp-amb ssZh-h-N-\-ßƒ tIƒ°p-am-dm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. PmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬Htc Ah-k-c-Øn-embn ]tØm AXn-e-[n-Itam ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v DØcw e`n-°m-\p≈ ku`mKyw ]e-t∏mgpw kn≤n-°p-Ibpw Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bv°p-Øcw e`n-®-bp-Ss\as‰m-∂n-\-t]-£n-°p-tºmƒ AXn-\p-ap-Ø-c-ap-≠m-hpI F∂ Xc-Øn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn ]tØm AXn-e-[n-Itam ]mhiyw Htckµ¿`-Øn¬ ssZh-hp-ambn kwhm-Z-ku-`mKyw e`n-°p-am-dm-hp-


Ibpw, Cßs\ \nc-h[n ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°p-Ø-chpw al-Ø-c-amb kXy-X-Øz-ßsf kw_-‘n® ⁄m\-]-Im-ihpw `hn-jy¬Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hm¿Ø-Ifpw kw]m-]vX-am-hp-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬, Abmƒ a‰p-≈-h-sc-°m-tfsd ssZh-tØmSvIrX-⁄X ]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw kzPo-hn-XsØ ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬,Abm-sf-bmWv ssZhw Xs‚ Imcp-Wym-Xn-tcI-Øm¬ kz`-‡-Zm-k-cn¬ hcn-jvT-\mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw ]q¿∆-a-lm-\p-`m-h-cmb kXy- -‡¿°v \evI-s∏´ A\p-K-lm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ°v Ah-Im-in-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu al-Ømb hc-]-kmZwhfsc A]q¿∆w t]¿°p-am-Xta e`y-am-Ip-∂p-≈q. AXn-\m¬,Cu A\p-K-l-]m-]vXn°v mKy-ap-≠m-bn- p-≈-h¿ AsXm-gn-®p≈kI-e-Øn-s\bpw \nm-chpw Xp—-hp-ambn KWn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

B≤ym-fln-I-amb Cu D¬°r-„-ÿm\w ]m]n® alm-\p-`m-h-∑m¿ F√m ImeØpw Ckvem-an¬ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. ssZhw Xs‚ kXy-Zm-ks\ kao-]n®v Ah-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ D≈n¬\n∂v i–n-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ lrZ-bsØ Xs‚ `Zm-k-\-am-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ kz¿§-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw ]q¿∆-k-÷-\-ßƒ°v ]Zm\wsNø-s∏´ A\p-K-l-]m-cn-tXm-jn-I-ßƒ Ah\v \evIp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. CXv Ckvem-an¬ amX-ap≈ A\p-K-l-am-Wv. ssZh-km-ao]yw A[n-I-a-[nIw A\p- -h-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy\vFs¥m-c-h-ÿ-bmWv kn≤n-°p-∂-sX∂v Atlm! A‘-am-b-temIw Adn-bp-∂n-√. ssZh-k-hn[w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v temI¿B≤ym-fl-k-c-Wn-bn¬ Imep-sh-°p-∂p-an√! Cu am¿§-Øn¬hnN-cn® B≤ym-fl-]p-cp-js\ Ah¿ Ahn-izm-knbpw aX-`-jvT-\p-ambn Iev]n®p X≈p-Itbm Bcm-[-\m-]m-X-ambn IcpXnssZh-sØ-t∏mse ]qPn®p XpS-ßp-Itbm sNøp∂p! Cu c≠vkº-Zm-bhpw [¿Ω-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv. H∂v, AXn-cp-I-hn™ hntZz-j-Øns‚ e-amb \yq\-Xz-tZm-jhpw a‰Xv AXn-cp-I-S∂ t]a-Øns‚ ^e-amb Aan-X-Øz-tZm-j-hp-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, hnth-In-bmb a\p-jy≥ Cu c≠p-Xcw tZmj-ßfpw _m[n-°msXa≤y-\n-e-bn¬ ÿnXn sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AXmb-Xv, D¬°r-„-amb B≤ym-fl-ÿm\w A[n-tcm-lWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ alm-


]p-cp-js\ \ncm-I-cn-°p-Itbm Abm-fpsS ÿm\-am-lm-fly-Øn\vIpd-®n¬ hcp-Øp-Itbm sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Abmsf ssZh-sØ-t∏mse ]qPn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw th≠-Xm-Wv. Cu Ahÿ]m]n-°p-tºm-gmWv ssZhw Xs‚ Znhy-ta-em-S-sIm≠v ]kvXpX`‡-Zm-ks\ ]pX-bv°p-amdv Hcp Xoh-_‘w Abm-fn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ Abmƒ ssZhsØ ImWp-∂-Xn-\p≈IÆm-Sn-bmbn Na-bp-∂p. CXm-Wv, ""Fs∂ I≠-h≥ ssZhsØI≠-h-\m-Ip∂p'' F∂ \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k) Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xns‚cl-kyw. Npcp-°-Øn¬, a\p-jys‚ B≤ym-fln-Im- n-h-r-≤n-bpsS]cn-k-am-]vXn-°p≈ L´w CXm-Ip-∂p. ChnsS Ahs‚ kIebXv\-ßfpw sN∂-h-km-\n-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ ]q¿Æ-ambpw kwXr-]vXn-b-S-bp-Ibpw D]-im¥n ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

A‘-∑m¿°v ImgvN \evIp-∂-Xn\pw At\z-jn-°p-∂-hsckzbw-Kp-]vX-\mb ssZh-Øn-te°v hgn-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xn\pw kXywkzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ a\-p-≈-h¿°v ]cn-ip-≤-amb B Dd-hn-S-sØ-°p-dn-®v A[n-I-t]cpw kwk-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw F∂m¬,A]q¿∆w t]¿°p-amXw e`y-am-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amb B al-ØmbDd-hn-S-sØ-°p-dn-®v˛ ip`-hm¿Ø [cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn´v ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb ssZhw Fs∂ ]kvXpX D¬°r„ ]Z-hn-bmepwap≥hn-h-cn® Xc-Øn-ep≈ a[p-c-`m-j-W-Ømepw A\p-K-ln-®n-cn-°p∂ hkvXp-Xsb ChnsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p∂ ]£wRm≥ a\pjy-h¿§-tØmSv sImSpw-A-]-cm[w ]h¿Øn-®-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬, a\p-jys‚ ap‡nbv°pw \nXy-kp-J-Øn\pw \nZm-\-amb ssZthm-]-eœn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-Xp-aq-e-a-√msX kw]m-]y-a-s√∂v Rm\nXmDss®-kvXcw ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≈Xv ImWp-Ibpw Rm≥ tI´n-´p-≈Xv tIƒ°p-Ibpw ]g-¶-Y-Iƒ shSn™v bYm¿∞ XØz-Øn-te°v HmSn-s®-√p-IbpwsNbvXp-sh-¶n¬ lm, FX \∂v! GsXm∂p aptJ\ ssZhsØImWp-hm≥ km[n-°ptam B ]cn-]q¿Æ ⁄m\-Øn-\p≈am¿§hpw kIe ktµ-l-am-en-\y-ß-sfbpw Igp-In-°-f-bp∂ Bkz¿§o-b-P-ehpw ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-apJw ]Xn-_nw-_n-®p-Im-Wp-am-dm-Ip∂ \njvI-eva-j-amb Z¿∏-Whpw ap≥hn-h-cn-®-hn[wssZh-Øn¬\n∂p e`n-°p∂ Aar-X-`m-jWw Xs∂-bm-Wv.


GsXm-cp-hs‚ Bflm-hn¬ ]c-am¿∞ XØz-a-dn-bm-\p≈Pn⁄m-k-bpt≠m Ah≥ DW¿∂v At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. Rm≥kXy-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p. Bflm-hn¬ bYm¿∞-amb Pn⁄m-kbpwlrZ-b-Øn¬ hmkvX-h-amb XrjvWbpw Ds≠-¶n¬ P\-ßƒ]kvXpX am¿§-a-t\z-jn-°p-Ibpw tXSn \S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬, Cu am¿§w Xpd-∂p-In-´p-∂-sX-ßs\?AXns‚ Xnc-»oe \oßn-In-´p-hm-\p≈ D]m-b-sa¥v? CkvemwamX-amWv apap-£p-°ƒ°v Cu B\-µ-]-Zhn hmKvZm\w sNøp-Ibpw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ip -hm¿Ø \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-sX∂vkXym-t\z-jn-Isf Rm≥ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≈p-∂p. CX-c-a-X-°m-cmhs´ ssZh-`m-j-W-am-Ip∂ A\p-K-l-Øns‚ IhmSwhf-sc-°m-e-ambn _‘n-°-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ssZhw Cuam¿§sØ \ntcm-[n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n-√. AXn-te°v ]th-i\wkn≤n-°msX iq\y-lr-Z-b-cmbn `hn-®-h-cpsS \ncm-im-P-\y-ambk¶ev]w amX-am-W-Xv. \ap°v IÆp-Iƒ IqSmsX ImWp-hmt\mImXp-Iƒ IqSmsX tIƒ°p-hmt\m \mhp-Iq-SmsX kwkm-cn-°p-hmt\m km[n-°m-Ø-]-ImcwXs∂ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ klm-bw-Iq-SmsX B bYm¿∞ ]W-bn-Xm-hns‚ Xncp-apJw ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. Rm≥ bu∆-\-Z-isb IS∂p CXm htbm-[n-I-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Zo¿L-Im-e-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hnip-≤-⁄m-\-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-amb Cu am¿§-Øn-eqsSb√msX ]c-am¿∞-⁄m-\-am-Ip∂ ]nbqjw ]m\w-sNbvXv Xr]vXn-b-S™n´p≈-h-cmbn Rm\m-tcbpw ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.

am\y-P-\-ß-tf, ssZh-tØmSv s]mcp-Xp-Itbm Ahs‚ Dt±-iy-ßsf XS-bp-Itbm sNøp-hm≥ B¿°pw km[y-a-√. ]q¿Æ-amb ssZh-⁄m-\-Øn-\p≈ am¿§w ssZh-Øns‚ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v e`n® Znhy-`m-j-W-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, Cu shfn-]m-Sn-\p-tijw Ir]m-km-K-c-\mb ssZhw Xs‚ Aar-X-`m-j-W-Øn-\p≈ IhmSw _‘n®p temIsØ \mi-K¿Ø-Øn¬ X≈n-°-f-bp-hm≥ Hcn-°epw Dt±-in-®n-´n-√. ]Xyp-X, Ah≥ Xs‚ shfn-]mSpw a[p-c- m-j-W-hp-am-Ip∂ A\p-K-l-Øns‚ Ihm-S-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-sh-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. icn-bmb am¿§-Øn-eqsSAt\z-jn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ \nß-fXv Is≠-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. B Poh-


Pew kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂v h∂v kap-Nn-X-ÿm-\Øv kzcq-]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ°v AXns\ ]m\w sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ sX∂n-sØ-dn®pw X∏n-∏n-Sn®pw Hcp-hn-t[\ B tkmX-ns‚ kao]wsN∂v AXn-t\mSv \nß-fpsS A[-c-ßƒ sXmSp-Ønh-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ \nßƒ°v B Du‰n¬\n∂v IpSn®p kwXr-]vX-cm-Imw. ssZhn-I-]-`m-]qcw shfn-s∏´p ImWp∂ ÿe-tØ°v ]m™p-sN-√p-Ibpw Xm≥ At\z-jn-°p∂ B t]a-]m-X-Øns‚ Nn”w ]Xy£-s∏-´p-Im-Wp∂ am¿§sØ k¿∆m-fl\m Ah-ew-_n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-emWv a\p-jys‚ k¿∆-ku- m-Ky-hpw. ]`m-]-Sew BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂v qan-bn-te°v hym-]n-®p-h-cp∂ ]Im-cw-Xs∂ k∑m¿§-Z¿i-\-am-Ip∂ tPymXnpwkz¿§-Øn¬\n∂v Ah-X-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ AtN-X-\-ß-fmbk¶-ev]-h-N-\-ßfpw Dulm-t]m-l-ßfpw Ah\v bYm¿∞-ambssZh-⁄m\w ]Zm\w sNøp-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-Ip-∂n-√. F¥v,\nßƒ°v Znhy-km-£m¬°m-c-sat\y ssZhsØ ]m]n-°m≥Ign-bptam? BIm-i-Øn¬ DZn-X-am-Ip∂ ]Im-i-Øns‚klmbw IqSmsX tIh-e-amb A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \nßƒ°vh√Xpw ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂pt≠m? Ign-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ssZhsØ kw_‘n® ]c-am¿∞-⁄m-\hpw Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sns‚klm-bw-Iq-SmsX km[n-t®-°mw. F∂m¬, \ΩpsS IÆp-I-fm-Is´ ImgvN-i-‡n-bp≈tXmSp-IqSn hkvXp-Z¿i-\-Øn\v _mly-amb ]Imi-sØbpw, ImXp-I-fm-Is´ tIƒhn-i-‡n-bp-≈-tXm-Sp-IqSn i–-i-h-W-Øn\v ssZh-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v ]N-en-X-am-Ip∂hmbp-hns\bpw Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ kwkm-cn-°msX au\w-]q-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw F√mw \ΩpsS `mh-\m-i-‡n-sIm≠v Adn™p-sIm-≈p-∂-Xns\ hnt´-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ssZhw Xo¿®-bmbpw kXy-ssZ-h-a-√. Xs‚ k¤m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v icn-bmbn Adnhv Xcp-∂-h-\tX ]cn-]q¿Æ\pw kPo-h-\p-amb ssZhw. Ah≥ Ct∏mgpw Xs‚ kØsb-°p-dn®v temI-Øn\v e£yw \evIp-hm≥ Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXm kz¿§-Øns‚Ihm-S-ßƒ Xpd-°p-am-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Acp-tWm-Z-b-Øn-\p≈kabw Bk-∂-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ioLw Fgp-t∂‰v kXy-ssZ-h-sØ˛ Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø-\hpw ZpxJhpw kw -hn-°msX k¿∆-Im-ehpw At`-Z-\mbpw kza-lnam ]Xm-]-Øn\v £Xn-h-cmsX


kZm tXtPm-a-b-\mbpw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ssZh-sØ˛ At\z-jn-°p-∂-h-ctX `mKy-ap-≈-h¿. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv:

""ssZhw BIm-i-Øns‚ tXPpw

`qan-bpsS ]Im-i-hp-amWv'' (24:36). k¿∆-tX-tPm-tI-µ-amb Ah-\n¬\n-∂tX Ft√-Shpw ]Imiw hym]n-°p-∂-Xv. kqcy\v ]`m-I-c-\mbpw k¿∆-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw Poh-\m-bp-an-cn-°p-∂-h≥ Ah≥Xs∂-bm-Wv. Ah-\tX Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ kXy-ssZ-hw. Ahs\Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-h≥ `mKy-hm≥.

alm-flm-°-fpsS I„m-\p-`hwaq∂m-asØ ⁄mt\m-]m[n ssZh-Øns‚ kØ-sb-°p-dn®v

"lJvJp¬b-Jo≥ ' AYhm "A\p-`-h-⁄m-\-'Øn\v Xpey-ambZrV-t_m[w Df-hm-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-´p≈ kzm\p-`-h-]-≤-Xn-bm-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, ssZh-\n-bp-‡-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑mcpwkXy-k-‘-cmb kZv]p-cp-j-∑mcpw hntcm-[n-I-fpsS ssIbmtemssZh-hn-[n-bmtem kln-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ I„-∏m-Sp-Ifpw t¢i-ßfpw Xs∂. CuZri-amb I„m-\p- -hw-aqew a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn¬⁄m\-cq-]-ambn ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp∂ aX-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw [¿Ω-im-k-\-ßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ hcn-Ibpw XZzmc AXp-IƒA\p- -h-Z-isb AYhm ]q¿Æ-Xsb ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.C]-Im-cw, lrZ-b-Øn¬,- kz-cq-]n-X-amb `mh-\m-⁄m-\-ßƒbYm-hn[n Pohn-X-Øn¬ ^en-∏n-°p-∂-bmƒ B Znhy-am¿t§m-]-tZ-i-Øns‚ amXr-Im-aq¿Ønbmbn Na-bp-∂p. a\-nepw Xe-t®m-dnepw ⁄m\-cq-]-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ £a, ]Xn-In-bm-t_m-[w, kl-\w, IcpW XpS-ßnb [m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-ß-sf√mwInbm-cq-t]W a\p-jys‚ _mlyhpw B`y-¥-c-hp-amb kI-te-µn-b-ß-fnepw A\p-`-h-—mb ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂p. X∑q-ew,Abmƒ°v B kZvKp-W-ßƒ \ma-amX KpW-ß-fm-bn-cn-°msXAbm-fpsS kIe Ah-b-h-ß-fnepw ]Xn- -en-®p-Im-Wp∂ bYm-¿∞-Kp-W-ß-fmbn tim`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-hn-j-b-I-ambn ssZhwhnip-≤-Jp¿B\n¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:


""\mw \nßsf bhpw hni∏pwaqehpw [\-Øn\pw Poh-\p-ap≈\miw-aq-ehpw ]b-Xv\-Øn-ep≈ ^e-iq-\y-Xbpw k¥m-\-\-„hpwaqew ]co-£n-°p-∂-XmWv'' AXm-bXv CuZr-i-ß-fmbZpxJm-\p- -h-ßƒ ssZh-KXym AYhm iXp-I-c-Øm¬ \nßƒ°vA\p-`-h-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬, Xßƒ°v B]Øv t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ "Rßƒ \n›-b-ambpw ssZh-Øn-\p-≈-hcpw Ah-\n-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-h-cp-atX' F∂p-]-d-bp∂ kl-\-io-e¿°vip`-hm¿Ø \evIp-I. C°q-´-cn-etX ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-ßfpw Ir]m-I-Sm-£-hpw. Ch¿ Xs∂-bmWv k∑m¿§-Øn¬]q¿ÆX ]m]n-®-h¿'' (2:156-˛158). CXn¬\n∂v a\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xv, lrZ-b-Øntem Xe-t®m-dntem tiJ-cn-X-am-b, Pohn-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ hcmØ Adn-hn\v Hcp ta∑-bp-an-s√-∂m-Wv. Xe-t®m-dn¬\n∂v AYhm kvarXn-]-Y-Øn¬\n∂v \n¿§-an®v Inbm-cq-t]W shfn-bn¬ hcn-Ibpw kI-te-µn-b-ß-fnepw ]Xn-^-en-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Adn-hm-Ip-∂p bYm¿∞-⁄m-\w. Hcp-hs‚⁄m\w kpZr-Vhpw kar-≤-hp-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-a-am¿§w, AXns\ Inbm-cq-]-Øn¬ hcpØn AXns‚ ]Xn-—mb Xs‚ Cµn-bm-Zn-I-fn¬ kzcq-]n-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.\nm-c-amb Hcp Imcy-sØ-w-_-‘n® Adn-hp-X-s∂bpw Inbm-]-cn-N-b-Øn¬ hcmØ Ime-tØmfw A]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Zr„m-¥-am-bn, ]e-lm-c-ap-≠m-°pI F∂Xv ]bm-k-ap≈Imcy-a-s√∂pw amhp-Ip-g®p Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xcw A∏-Øns‚Iq´m°n Nps´-Sp-°p-I-tb-th≠q F∂pw \ap-°-dn-bm-sa-¶nepwInbm-]-cn-Nbw k≤n-°m-Ø-Im-e-tØmfw Cu Adnhv ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂-X-√. X∑qew `mh-\m-am-X-am-bp≈ Cu Adn-hns\Bkv]-Z-am°n Bsc-¶nepw ]e-lmcw NpSp-hm≥ Hcp-sº-Sp∂]£w Ah≥ hfsc t¢in-°p-Ibpw H´-[nIw amhv ]mgm-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. \nm-c-amb Imcy-Øn¬t]mepwInbm-]-cn-N-b-an-√mØ Adn-hns‚ KXn C]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°p∂ÿnXnbv°v Kuc-h-s∏´ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ mh-\m-am-X-amb ⁄m\-sØ Bi-bn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥p ]tbm-P-\-am-Wp-≈Xv?


AXn-\m¬, ssZhw ]co-£-Wm¿∞w \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬t\cn-Sp-hn-°p∂ t¢i-ßfpw I„-X-Ifpw \ap°v A\p- -h-⁄m\we`n-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-b-ß-fm-Ip-∂p-sh-∂mWv aptºbp-≤-cn® Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ \sΩ t_m[-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. as‰mcp]Im-c-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬ I„m-\p- -h-ßƒ aptJ\ ⁄m\-cq-]-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ k¬Kp-W-ßƒ A\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬hcp-Ibpw XZzmcm ⁄m\w ]q¿ÆX ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ho≠pw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""\nß-fpsS kº-Øp-Ifpw Bflm-°fpw kw_-‘n®v\nßƒ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv, P\-ßƒ \nß-fpsS apX-ep-Iƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw \nßsf sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. blq-Z-cp-sSbpw InkvXycp-sSbpw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw Iøm¬ \nßƒ tZmlw kln-°p-IbpwAh-cpsS apJ-Øp-\n∂v Ak-ly-amb ]e kwK-Xn-Ifpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, \nßƒ £a ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw Atbm-Kyhpw A\m-h-iy-hp-amb Imcy-ßsf h¿÷n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AsXmcp al-\ob IrXy-am-Ip∂p;Ic-fp-d-∏p≈ kz`m-h-am-Ip∂p'' (3:186). Cu Bb-Øp-I-fn¬\n-s∂√mw sXfn-bp-∂-Xv, I¿Ω-cq-t]W ]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ ⁄m\wA\p-Kr-lo-X-am-bn-´p-≈Xpw, A\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ hcmsX `mh-\-am-X-am-bn-´p≈ Adnhv ^e-iq-\y-am-bn-´p-≈-Xp-am-sW-∂-sX.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse c≠p-L´wI®-h-Sw-ap-tJ\ [\w A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-]-Imcw ⁄m\w

]hr-Øn-]-Y-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xp-aqew AXns‚ Bflo-b-hiwhnImkw ]m]n-°pamdmIp∂p. AXn-\m¬, hnZysb ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-tam-]mbw AXns\ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-I-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Aßs\ sNøp-∂-X-p-aqew AXvtim`m-b-am-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ F√m hi-ß-sfbpw]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-bp≈ ]co-£Ww Xs∂-bmWv AXns\


"lJvJp¬ bJo≥' F∂ A\p-`-hm-h-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xv.Ckvem-anI XØz-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Cu ]≤Xn]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ h∂-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ apJm-¥cw temI¿°v \evI-s∏- n- p≈ XØzkap-—bw I¿Ω-cq-t]W]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, AXns‚ B≤ym-fln-I-]-`sb ]Xn-_nw_n∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn´v k¿∆-i-‡-\-mb -ssZhw Xncp-\-_n°pw kl-N-c¿°pw kµ¿`-ap-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. CuBh-iym¿∞w Xs∂-bmWv ssZhw \_n(-k) Xnc-pta-\n-bpsSPohn-X-ImesØ c≠v hyXy-kvX-L-´-ß-fmbn hn`-Pn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.H∂v I„mcn-„-X-I-fp-sSbpw t¢i-ß-fp-sSbpw Ime-L´w; c≠m-a-tØXv hnP-tbm-’-h-Øns‚bpw A[n-Im-cm-tcm-l-W-Øn-s‚bpw Imew. C]-Imcw c≠v L´-ß-fn-embn hn`m-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Xncp-\-_n-bpsS c≠pX-c-Øn-ep≈ al-\o-b-KpW-ßfpw ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´m-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, I„mcn-„-X-I-fpsS Ah-ÿ-bn¬ shfn-s∏-tS-≠p∂ k¬Kp-W-ßƒ B L -Øn-epw, hnP-tbm-’-h-Øn-s-‚bpw A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw Ime-L-´-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-´m-e-√msX sXfn-bmØ al-ZvKp-W-ßƒBb-h-ÿ-bnepw ]Xy-£-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-\m-bn- p-X-s∂. C]-Imcwc≠v hyXykvX L´-ß-fn-embn \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSal\ob-amb [m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-ßƒ ]co-£-W-hn-t[-b-am-hp-IbpwAh ]q¿Æ-amb \ne-bn¬ ]Im-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. a°m-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]Xn-aq∂v h¿j-°m-e-tØmfw \o≠p-\n∂ncp∂ I„-X-I-fp-sSbpw t¢i-ß-fp-sSbpw ÿnXn-K-Xn-IƒAh[m-\-]q¿∆w ]T\w sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬, kXy- -‡-cmb kn≤-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ I„m-\p-`-h-Im-eØv ]Im-in-∏n-®n-cp∂ kI-e-[m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-ßfpw FXbpw al-Ø-c-amb \ne-bn¬ Xncp-\-_n-(k) Pohn-®p-Im-Wn-®n- p-s≠∂v ]kv]-„-am-Ip-∂-XmWv. ssZh-Øn-ep≈ Ak-µn-Kv≤-amb hnizm-khpw ]Xym-ibpw A£-aX ]Z¿in-∏n-°mØ ZrV-a-\-kvI-Xbpw I¿Ø-hy-\n-jvTbpwÿntcm-’m-lhpw \n¿`-b-Xbpw F∂p-th≠ kI-e-hn[D¬°r„ KpW-ßfpw \nc-Xn-i-b-amw-hn[w Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Pohn-XØn¬ ]Xn-^-en-®p-Im-WpI \nanØw A]-lr-X-Nn-Ø-cmbAhn-izm-kn-Iƒ, ssZh-Øn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb A\p-c‡n e`n®Hcp Znhym-flm-hn-\-√msX CØcw ]co-£m-L-´-Øn¬ ÿnc-\n-


jvTbpw kl-\-io-ehpw ]men-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂v t_m[n-°p-Ibpw km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse c≠m-asØhi-amb hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpw Ime-L´w Bcw-`n-®p. Cu Ime-ØmWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS at\m-[¿Ω-ß-fpsS adp-hiw AXm-b-Xv, A\ym-Zr-i-amb£am-Kp-Ww, \nkvXp-e-amb HuZm-cyw, A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-amb[otcm-Zm-ØX XpS-ßnb «mLy-ß-fmb tijvT-Kp-W-ßƒ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv. Cu al-ZvKp-W-ßƒshfn-s∏- p-Im-WpI \nanØw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ ]ecpw Ckvemw-a-X-Øn¬ hniz-kn-®p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n, Xs∂ \nc-¥cw]oUn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-h¿°v £an-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw Xs∂kztZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw \njvIm-k\w sNbvX-h¿°v A`bw \evIp-Ibpw Ah-cn-ep≈ ]mh-s∏-´-hsc [\m-Vy-cm-°p-Ibpw X\n°vF¥pw sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-dp≈ Xc-Øn¬ Xs‚ i‡n-°-[o-\-cm-bn-Øo¿∂ _≤-ssh-cn-Isf in£n-°msX A\p-K-ln-®-b-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B alm-flm-hns‚ CuZr-i-ß-fmb k¬Kp-W-ß-fm¬ hio-Ir-X-cmb P\-k-©-b-ßƒ, ssZh-\n-bp-‡-\mbHcp kXy-]p-cp-j-\-√msX CØcw al-ZvKp-W-ßƒ Hcn-°epw]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v km£yw hln-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv, iXp-°ƒ°v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t]cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]g-°w-sN∂ hntZzjw kvt\l-ambn cq]-¥-c-s∏-´-Xv.

bYm¿∞ ]cn-XymKw]pWym-flm-hmb Xncp-\-_n(-k) kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ ]Xn-^-

en-∏n-®n-´p≈ D¬°r„ KpW-ß-fn¬ H∂n-s\-°p-dn®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI:Fs‚ \a-kvIm-chpw Fs‚ XymKhpw Fs‚ Pohn-XhpwFs‚ ac-Whpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn-esX'' (6:163).

AXm-b-Xv, ssZh-Øns‚ alØzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pth≠nbpw Ahs‚ kr„n-I-fmb a\p-jy¿°v kza-c-Ww-hgn Hcp


PohnXw kn≤n-°p-amdv t£aw hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠nbpw Xs∂.Chn-sS, ssZh-am¿§-Ønepw a\p-jy-cpsS t£am-`n-hr-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp-ap≈ acWw F∂p ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, Xncp-\-_n(k) A⁄-sc-t∏m-setbm NnØ-` -an -I-sf-t∏m-setbmX∂Øm≥ sIm√p-∂-Xp-aqew a‰p-≈-h¿°v t£aw hcp-Øn-Øo¿°m-sa∂ anYym-t_m-[-Øm¬ Bfl-l-Xybv°v Hcp-sº-ń-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-sW∂v Bcpw sX‰p-[-cn-t°-≠. Xncp-\-_n-bm-I-s´,CØcw _p≤n-iq-\y-amb ]hr-Ønsb ITn-\-ambn shdp-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. Bfl-lXy sNøp-∂-hs\ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ alm-]m-X-Inbpw in£m¿l-\p-ambn KWn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp ]d-bp∂p: ""\nßƒBfl-lXy sNø-cpXv; kz¥w ssII-fm¬ \nßƒ \nß-sf-Øs∂ \mi-Øn-em-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥'' (2:196). F∂m¬, Jmen-Zn\v hb-dp-I-Sn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Zb-tXm∂n kbvZv Xs‚ Xe-X-√n-s∏m-fn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Jmen-Zns‚ thZ\ ian-°p-∂-X-s√∂pwAØcw ]hrØn hnth-I-iq-\y-X-bpsS ê-am-sW-∂p-ap-≈Xvkv]„-am-b-Xm-W-t√m. kbvZv Xs‚ DØ-amw-KsØ £X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Jmen-Zns\ th≠-t]mse ipiq-jn-°p-Ibpwacp∂p tkhn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXm-bn-cn°pw]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-I. Npcp-°-Øn¬, ssZh-am¿§-Ønepwa\p-jy-cpsS t£a-Øn-\pw -th-≠n-bp-ap≈ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS acWwF∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv, a\p-jysc k¿∆-hn[ A\p-Nn-X-_-‘-ß-fn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n®v Ah¿°v t£awhcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bvs°m≠v Poh≥ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞-\-bmepw XØz-]-t_m-[\waqehpw bp‡n-]q¿∆-amb D]m-bw-h-gn-bmbpw Ahsc D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v bXv\n-°p-Ibpw AXn-te°vAh-cn-¬\n∂p≈ D]-Z-h-ßfpw tZml-ßfpw £am-]q¿∆w kln-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ k¿∆-kpJ-t£-am-Zn-Ifpw _en-I-gn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm≠v Xncp-\-_n(-k) sNbvX ]cn-Xym-K-am-Ip-∂p. Cual-\o-b-Xym-KsØ kqNn-∏n®p hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Xncp-ta-\nsbkwt_m-[\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

z ""P\-ßƒ kXy-Øn¬hniz-kn-°m-Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v hnNm-cn®pw Ah¿°p-th≠n ITn-


\-]-bXv\w sNbvXpw \o \ns‚ PohnXw \in-∏n-t®-°ptam''

(26:4). ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p:

""kXyw kzoI-cn-°mØ P\-sØ-s®m√n ZpxJn®p \o \ns‚Pohs\ \in-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I''(35:9). AXn-\m¬, P\-ßƒ°p-th≠n Bfl-XymKw hcn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \ymb-amb am¿§w, Ah-cpsS t£am-`n-hr-≤n-°mbn ]Ir-Xy-\p-kr-Xhpw ]tbm-P-\-I-c-hp-amb DØ-tam-]m-b-ß-f-h-ew-_n®p ]cn-i-an-°p-∂-Xn\p Pohn-Xm¿∏Ww sNøp-Ibpw X∑m¿§-Øn¬ h∂p-tN-cm-hp∂ ITn-\-X-c-ß-fmb ]Xn-_-‘-ßfpw t¢i-ßfpw \n›-©-e-ambn t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. F∂√msX, P\-ßƒ `b-¶-c-amb B]-Øntem A[¿Ω-Iq-]-Øntem AI-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-XmbnI≠m-¬ kz¥w Xe X√n-s∏m-fn-°p-Itbm hnjw £n®p kzbw\miw hcn-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-b√. Xs‚ Cu Ahn-th-Iw-aqewA[¿Ω-Øn¬s∏- p-g-ep-∂-h¿°v tamN\w ]m]n-°p-am-dm-Ip-sa∂vBsc-¶nepw hnNm-cn®v Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]c-am-_-≤-am-Wv; _p≤n-iq-\y-X-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-Øn¬ t\cn-Sp∂ I„-X-Ifpw ZpxJ-ßfpw kln-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Bfl-l-Xybv°vHcp-sº-Sp-∂-h¿ tIhew òcp-°-fm-Wv. CØcw Bfl-l-Xysb]n¬°m-eØv Fß-s\-sbms° hymJym-\n®p XpS-ßn-bmepwAXv Ahn-th-I-Øns‚ êhpw hnth-In-Iƒ shdp-°p∂ òcp-Xbpw amXam-sW-∂Xv \n-tµl-as-X.

Hcm-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Acn-„-X-bp-sSbpw I„-X-bp-sSbpwIme-sa-∂-t]mse A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpwImehpw h∂p-tN¿∂-√msX Abm-fpsS bYm¿∞-amb kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßƒ sXfn-™p-Im-Wp-I-bn-√. ]Xn-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈kµ¿`w e`n-°msX kZm ]oU-\-Øn\v e£o-`-hn® Hcp-hs‚kl-\hpw AI-a-cm-ln-Xyhpw bY¿∞-Øn¬ Ahs‚ £am-Kp-W-ambn hnNm-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂-X-√. Imc-Ww, ]Xn-Im-c-Øn\vAh-kcw Inń-bm¬ Ah≥ FXn-cm-fn-tbmSv Fs¥m-s°-bmWvsNbvXp-Iq-´pI F∂v \n›-bn-°m≥h-ø. AtX-]-Im-cw-Xs∂Hcp-h≥ Ai-‡\pw A\-[n-Im-cnbpw ]mh-s∏- -h-\p-am-bn-cn-°p∂\ne-bn¬ A\y-cpsS ASnbpw CSnbpw kln-®p-sIm≠v Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw A[n-Im-c-i-‡nbpw sFiz-cym-h-ÿbpw ssIh-


cm-sX-Xs∂ ac-W-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ahs‚ kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Ah≥ Hcn-°epw AS¿°-f-Øn¬ Imep-sh-°m-Ø-]£w Ahs‚ss[cytam òcp-Xtbm sXfn-bp-I-bn-s√∂v amX-a√ Ahs‚at\m-[¿Ω-sØ-°p-dn®v \ap°v H∂pw ]d-bm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. Cß-s\, hnh-n[-ß-fmb Ah-ÿm-hn-]-cy-b-ßƒ Hcp-hs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ t\cn-´m-e-√msX Ahs‚ k¬Kp-W-ßsf kw_-‘n®v\n¿Æ-bn®p ]d-bm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. Ah≥ ]Xn-tbm-Kn-I-fp-sS-ta¬hnP-bw-]m-]n-®m¬ Ah-tcmSv Fßs\ h¿Øn-°p-sa∂pw [\m-Vy-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-]£w Zcn-Z¿°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw Zm\-[¿ΩwsNøptam AtXm [\-sa√mw sIń-∏qń kq£n-°ptam F∂pwt]m¿°-f-Øn¬ Cd-tß-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xm-bm¬ ]rjvTw Xncn®p]m™p-I-f-bptam AtXm [oc-s\-t∏mse \n¿`bw t]mcm-SptamF∂pw ]kvXpX Ah-ÿm-¥-c-ßfpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ \ap°v\n¿Æ-bn-°m-hp-∂-X√. F∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚ ]tXyI Ir]m-I-Sm-£Øm¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n°v tijvT-amb kIe[m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-ßfpw kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ ]Xn-^-en-∏n®p ImWn-°p-hm-\p≈ ku`mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v. Cß-s\, Ncn-X-Øns‚GSp-I-fn-se-ßpw, ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn-ep≈\nkvXp-e-amb HuZm-cyw, [otcm-Zm-Ø-X, kl-\w, £a, \oXn-\njvT apX-emb KpW-ß-sf√mw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬]q¿Æ-ambpw sXfn-™p-Im-Wmw. Ai-‡n-bp-sSbpw i‡n-]-`m-h-Øn-s‚bpw Zmcn-Zy-Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpwAhÿm-¥-c-ß-fn-se√mw Xm≥ D¬°r-„amb [m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-ß-fp-sSbpw at\m-[¿Ω-ß-fp-sSbpw \nd-∏m-X-am-sW∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k) temI-Øn\v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´-p≠v. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS`mkp-c-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]Xn- -en®p ImWm-Ø-Xmbn temI-Øn¬Hcp am\p-jy-]q¿Æ-Xbpw aln-X-Kp-Whpw Cs√-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw.

Ckvem-anI bp≤wF∂m¬, \nc-]-cm-[n -I-fmb apkvenw-I-fpsS t\¿°v

A\n¿hm-Ny-amb Xc-Øn-ep≈ AI-ahpw A\ym-bhpw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Ctßb‰w Ah-cn¬ At\-Isc \n¿±bw h[n-°p-Ibpw Ckvemw [¿ΩsØ \n¿Ωqew \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\vAl¿∂niw ]b-Xv\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Zp„-cmb iXp-°sf


in£n-°msX hn´p-I-f-™n-´n-s√-∂Xv hmkvX-h-am-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈ \njvTq-c-∑msc in£ IqSmsX hn´-b-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Ah-cpsS ]mZ-ßƒ°-Sn-bn¬ a¿±-\-ß-tf‰p \in-®p-sIm-≈phm≥kXy-`-‡sc Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Ip-∂p. \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-⁄-]-Imcw apkvenw-Iƒ \S-Ønbbp≤-sam∂pw CX-c-∑msc sIms∂m-Sp-°p-hm-\m-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂n-√.inem-lr-Z-b-cmb iXp-°ƒ Xncp-\-_n-sbbpw kl-N-c-scbpwkztZ-i-Øp-\n∂v \njvIm-k\w sNøp-Ibpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmbH´p-h-fsc apkvenw-Isf kvXo ]pcp-j-t`Zw IqSmsX \njvI-cpWw h[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CX-bp-a-√, Ckvemw-a-X-Øns‚ ]T-\-]m-T-\-ßƒ \nt»jw XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw Aßs\Ckvem-ans\ thtcmsS ]dn-s®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\pw-th≠n Ah¿apkvenw-I-fpsS t\¿°v ]Sbpw sIm≠v ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-IqSn sNbvXn-cp-∂p. C]-Imcw a¿±-\-ßƒ°v e£o-`-hn-®n-cp∂ tZmln-X-I-£nsb c£n-t°-≠-Xn\v kXy-kw-c-£-I-\mb ssZhw C—n-°pI \nanØw JUvK-]m-Wn-I-fm-bn-h∂ BX-Xm-bn-Isf JUvK-Øm¬ FXn¿°p-hm≥ A\p⁄ \evI-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Npcp-°-Øn¬, kXy- -‡-cmb B kam-[m-t\-—p-°sf D∑q-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]S-bpw-sIm-≠p-h-∂-h¿s°-Xn-cn-emWv Xncp-\-_n(-k)bp≤-ßƒ \bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv. Cß-s\-bp≈ B]¬k-‘n-I-fn¬ Bfl-c-£m¿∞w Bbp-[-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm-≈p-hm≥ CkvemwA\p-h-Zn-®n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, kvXoIfpw Ip´n-I-fp-apƒs∏sSBbn-c-°-W-°n¬ \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ h[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw HSp°wCkvemw apf-bnte \in-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZt]m-‡-amb aX-Øn¬ iXp-°-fpsS AI-a-WsØ XSp-°p-∂-Xnt\m A]-cm-[n-Isf in£n-°p-∂-Xnt\m Hcp \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpwIcp-Wbpw Ft∏mgpw kuayhpw im¥-hp-amb cq]-Øn-e√msX]I-Sn-X-am-hp-∂-X-s√∂pw Bt£-]-\n-cq-]-I-∑m¿ [cn-®p-h-im-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ k¿t∆m-Øa KpW-ßƒ kuay-Xbpwim¥-Xbpw amX-amsW∂v k¶-ev]n-°p-∂-Xp-aqew XßƒssZhsØ icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ hµn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂mWv Ah¿hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Ah-cpsS Cu [mcW A_-≤-P-Un-e-am-sW∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v A\m-bm-tk\ hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-


Wv. ssZhn-I-amb ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-asØ \nco-£Ww sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ ssZhw Icp-Wm-a-b-\m-sW∂v ImWm-hp-∂-]-Im-cw-Xs∂Ahs‚ ImcpWyw Ft∏mgpw Htc-\n-e-bn¬ im¥hpw arZp-e-hp-am-b-cq-]-Øn-e√ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂pw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.k¿∆-h-’-e-\mb Ah≥ sshZy-hn-im-c-Z-s\-t∏mse Nne-t∏mƒcpNn-]-Z-amb a[p-c-]m-\obw \evIp-∂Xpw a‰p-Nn-e-t∏mƒ Acp-Nn-I-c-amb Xn‡-I-jmbw IpSn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Xs‚ Imcp-Wym-Xn-tcIw sIm≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. kzkr-„n-I-tfmSp Ah≥ ZbImWn-°p-∂Xv \mw \ΩpsS kz¥w tZl-tØmSv Zb ImWn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-em-sW-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw. \mtam-tcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-\-hs‚ tZlsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv \nkvX¿°-am-Wv.Bcpw kzi-co-c-Øn\v kzev]-amb thZ-\-sb-¶nepw Gev°p-∂-Xns\ C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcm-fl-kvt\lw \ΩpsSk¿∆mw-K-Ønepw hym]-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Hc-h-b-h-Øn\pw lm\n-tb-ev°p-∂-Xn\p hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-amdv \mw kI-emw-K-ßsfbpw ]nb-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw F√m-Øn-s\bpw Htc-X-c-Øn-e√ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-sX-∂p-≈Xv kv]„-am-Wv.Pohn-tXm-t±-iy-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn\v AXy-[nIw D]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-amb tijvTm-h-b-h-ß-fn-ep≈ ]oXnbpw i≤bpw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ anI-®p-\n-ev°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. AtX-]-Imcw GsX-¶nepsamcwKtØm-Sp-am-X-ap-≈-Xn-e-[nIw kvt\lhpw i≤bpw\ΩpsS F√m Ah-b-h-ß-tfmSpw ka-„n-bmbn D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpam-Wv. X∂n-anØw \nm-c-amb Hcw-KsØ apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm tOZn-®p-I-f-bp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v as‰mcp ][m-\m-h-b-h-Øn\v c£bpw XZzmcm ico-cØn\v kuJyhpw kn≤n-°p-sa∂v ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \mw AXns\ tOZn-®p-I-f-bm≥t]mepw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p-≠-t√m. At∏mƒ \ap°v at\m-th-Z-\-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-¶nepw Aßs\ sNøm-Ø-]£w Hc-h-b-h-Øn\v]‰nb tISp k¿∆mwKw hym]n-t®-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v BikvX-In-bbv°v \mw k∂-≤-cm-hp-I-Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. CtX-]-Im-cw-X-s∂, kXy-`-‡-cmb km[p-P\w Zp„-∑m-cpsSssIbm¬ \in-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xmbpw `qan-bn¬ hg°pw h°m-Whpw h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImWp-tºmƒ Icp-Wm-a-b-\mbssZhw in„-kw-c£WØn\pw kam-[m\ kwÿm-]-\-Øn-\p-


am-bn-s°m≠v kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-amb D]m-b-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ AKm-[-_p-≤n-am≥ IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬Zp„-P-\-Øn\v BIm-i-Øn¬\nt∂m qan-bn¬\nt∂m in£-IƒAb-°p-∂p. AJn-e-temI k„m-hmbn kakvX kr„n-]-cn-]m-e-I-\mbn k¿∆-c-£n-Xm-hmbn hmgp∂ ssZh-Øn-\tX kIekvtXmX-hpw.

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islam matha thathwajnanam · islam matha thathwanjnanam (malayalam translation of an urdu work)...

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