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    ISO 27001:2005

    An introduction to Information

    Security Management Systems

    (ISMS)

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    Contents

    Introduction

    Information

    Why information security

    ISMS

    Implications of security breachesFeatures of ISO 27001

    PDCA

    Short term planning

    Short term benefitsLong term planning

    Long term benefits

    Conclusion

    Questions

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    Introduction

    The ISO 27001 standard was published in October 2005, essentiallyreplacing the old BS7799-2 standard. It is the specification for an ISMS, anInformation Security Management System

    The objective of the standard itself is to "provide a model for establishing,

    implementing, operating, monitoring, reviewing, maintaining, andimproving an Information Security Management System". Regarding itsadoption, this should be a strategic decision. Further, "The design andimplementation of an organization's ISMS is influenced by their needs andobjectives, security requirements, the process employed and the size andstructure of the organization".

    The standard defines its 'process approach' as "The application of a systemof processes within an organization, together with the identification andinteractions of these processes, and their management". Deming's PDCAcycle.

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    Information

    'Information is an asset which, like other important

    business assets, has value to an organization and

    consequently needs to be suitably protected

    BS ISO 27002:2005

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    Why Information Security

    It ensures Business continuity

    Reduces and prevents damage to the organisation

    Ensures preservation of confidentiality, integrity and

    availability of information and also authenticity,accountability, non-repudation, and reliabilityenhanced.

    Increases awareness among key staff and stake holders

    Identify, analyse and treat risks. Identify threats and vulnerabilities

    Minimizes financial loss

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    Information Security Management

    System

    ISMS is the part of overall management system

    based on business risk approach, to establish,

    implement, operate, monitor, review, maintain

    and improve information security.

    It is a management process with 3 key

    components.

    Confidentiality (Authorised access to information)

    Integrity (Accurate and complete)

    Availability (Authorised access when required)

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    Implications of security breaches

    Reputation loss

    Financial loss

    Intellectual property loss

    Legislative Breaches leading to legal actions

    Loss of customer confidence

    Business interruption costs

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    Features of ISO 27001

    Plan, Do, Check, Act (PDCA) Process Model

    Process Based Approach

    Stress on Continual Process Improvements

    Scope covers Information Security not only IT Security

    Covers People, Process and Technology

    Some organisations will opt to implement the standard for a better management

    and security controls and to prove their commitment towards their

    stakeholders and confirm that they have the best practices in place.

    Some organisations opt to go for certification in case they have a customer who

    outsources a process to the organisation and insist that the outsourced

    process is compliant with the standard.

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    PDCA Cycle

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    PDCA

    Plan (establishing the ISMS)Establish the policy, the ISMS objectives,processes and procedures related to risk management and theimprovement of information security to provide results in line with theglobal policies and objectives of the organization.

    Do (implementing and workings of the ISMS)Implement and exploit theISMS policy, controls, processes and procedures.

    Check (monitoring and review of the ISMS)Assess and, if applicable,measure the performances of the processes against the policy, objectivesand practical experience and report results to management for review

    Act (update and improvement of the ISMS)Undertake corrective andpreventive actions, on the basis of the results of the ISMS internal auditand management review, or other relevant information to continuallyimprove the said system.

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    Short term planning Prepare a statement of applicability (SOA)

    Request for management approval and commitment to the implementation ofISMS and approval on residual risks. (Define a budget and a feasibility plan)

    Formulate and implement a risk treatment plan.

    Training and initiate the project with a small scope

    Define a team (IT, HR, Management, Audit, QA) and prepare a project plan as perthe SOA.

    Implement and operate the ISMS. Measure effectiveness of control.

    Review risk assessment at planned intervals.

    Internal ISMS audit and management review

    Record actions and events

    Check and monitor the people, processes and technologies.

    Maintain and improve.

    Management review.

    Implement identified improvements

    Take preventive and corrective actions

    Communicate actions and improvements

    Ensure the improvements achieve intended objectives.

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    Short term benefits

    A well document process and abides to

    regulations.

    Increases awareness among staff and higher

    management.

    Enhances information security

    Helps to identify new risks and vulnerabilities

    when reviewing the processes.

    A clear audit scope.

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    Long Term Planning

    Define a budget and a feasibility plan

    Staff training and team building

    Effective communication and a project team.

    Internal Audits

    Management Review Corrective and preventive actions

    Identify a certifying body

    Pre certification audit

    Certification Audit Post certification: Semi annual review (depending on the

    ISMS requirement)

    Continual improvements and review.

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    Long Term benefits

    Recognition and ISO 27001 certification

    A well defined security control for People,processes and Technology.

    Effective communication and awareness. The certification can be used as a marketing item.

    Provides assurance to Stakeholders and

    customersIt enhances information security

    Ensures that the organisation is compliant.

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    Banks who have implemented ISO

    27001

    Burgan Bank, among the youngest and most dynamic

    banks in Kuwait (2010)

    Yes Bank (2010)

    Cairo Amman Bank (2012) Affin Investment Bank, Malaysia (2011)

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    Conclusion

    The ISMS ISO 27001 provides a standard to organisation tosecure their organisation and is highly recommended tofinancial institutions.

    I will advise the bank to consider this internationalstandard to enhance the current setups.

    The very important part of this standard is that it requiresmanagement commitment and not handled only at IT level.

    The Project management organisation also provides paperson implementation of ISO 27001.

    The cost of the project will vary on the scope and anorganisation can chose the system and process they will liketo certify.

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    References

    http://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-

    security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafula

    The User Awareness Training Of ISMS ISO/IEC 27001:2005,

    Mohan Kamat

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001

    http://www.ameinfo.com/238843.html

    http://www.maxi-pedia.com/ISMS

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    http://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001http://www.ameinfo.com/238843.htmlhttp://www.maxi-pedia.com/ISMShttp://www.maxi-pedia.com/ISMShttp://www.maxi-pedia.com/ISMShttp://www.maxi-pedia.com/ISMShttp://www.maxi-pedia.com/ISMShttp://www.ameinfo.com/238843.htmlhttp://www.ameinfo.com/238843.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001http://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafulahttp://www.slideshare.net/discoverjkuat/information-security-management-systemsisms-by-dr-wafula
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    Questions

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