isolation & exploration. encouraging exploration renaissance encouraged adventure &...
TRANSCRIPT
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Isolation & Exploration
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Encouraging Exploration
Renaissance encouraged adventure & curiosity
Europeans seek greater wealth
Looked for spices & luxury goods
Nutmeg
Cinnamon
Ginger
Pepper
Add spices to bland food
Charged merchants high prices
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Encouraging Exploration
Spread of Christianity
Crusades (1096-1270) left hostility between Christians & Muslims
Christians wanted to continue the fight to convert non-Christians
Bartolomeu Dias
Portuguese explorer
“Serve God, His Majesty, to give light to those who were in darkness…and to grow rich”
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Technological Advances
Newly designed ships for longer voyages
Caravel
Triangular sails
Worked against the wind
Astrolabe – invented by Muslims
Brass ring with marked degrees
Use the ring & stars to mark distances from the equator
Magnetic compass
Invented by the Chinese
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Label the Map
On the Blank Map provided you must Label the following explorers routes:
Dias
DaGama
Magellan
Columbus
Cabot
Hudson
Cabral
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Get out a Blank – Half Sheet of Paper
Put Your Name on it, date, period
Number it like so……
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
After the Quiz, we will take notes –again!
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1. What did Christopher Columbus’ brother do for a living?
2. Where was Columbus born?
3. What country did Columbus swim to when his ship was ambushed by pirates?
4. What country funded his voyage to the new world?
5. What were the 3 ships he travelled with?
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Get out your maps from yesterday, and your notebooks too…
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Label the Map – Part II
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Make a CHART LIKE THIS:
? !
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As you watch the Video… on a New Page in your Notebook…? And ! You will do 3 of each… 6 total. When you put a ! You are making an AHA!
Connection, as if to say – “I didn’t know that Columbus listened to Justin Beaver’s Christmas!”
When you put a ? – You are asking a question to the videographer, as if to say – “What did you mean when you said that Columbus was good for the people, but bad for mankind?”
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Competition for Trade
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Portugal Leads the Way
Prince Henry supported trade Helped conquer north African cities Saw the wealth that lay beyond Europe
Portugal had trade ports in West Africa Traded goods for gold and ivory
Portuguese sailors reach Asia (India) Captain Bartolomeu Dias (1487) sailed to the tip of
Africa Storms blew the ships around the tip
Tried to reach India but supplies were low
1498 Vasco da Gama reached the port of Calicut (India) 27,000 Miles
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Spain Competes with Portugal
Spanish were jealous of Portuguese
Christopher Columbus
Believed he could reach India faster by sailing west
Reached the Caribbean islands in October, 1492
Spain believed they reached India first
Upset Portugal and created competition
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Treaty of Tordesillas
Spain & Portugal prepared for war as competition grew Pope Alexander VI
Met with both nations to calm behaviors
Developed a Line of Demarcation A line directly down the center of the Atlantic Ocean
All lands west of the line belonged to Spain
All land east of the line belonged to Portugal
The treaty showed agreement to obey the line
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New Trading Empires
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Trading in the Indian Ocean
Da Gama’s voyage opens sea trading with Asia
Violence erupts
Countries battle for possession of Asian ports
Asian people battle new explorers
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Portugal’s Trading Empire
Established circa 1500
Built relationships throughout the Indian Ocean area
Took control of spices from Muslim merchants
Defeated Muslim & Italian stronghold on Asian trade
Gained control of Spice Islands
Spice-rich lands outside the East Indies
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Portugal Trading
Reached Japan in 1543 Shipwrecked sailors washed ashore Portuguese merchants soon followed
Asians were curious of newcomers Goods impact cultures
Clocks Eyeglasses Tobacco Firearms
Japanese change from using swords to muskets & cannons Allowed for the building of forts Small towns built outside of forts
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Dutch Trading & Cultural Impact
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Dutch Take Over
Portuguese driven out of East Indies Dutch trading takes over
People of the Netherlands Became sea trading power by 1600
20,000 Ships for trading Dutch East India Trading Company
Established in Asia Mint Money Make trade treaties Protected by their own army
Dominated England & Portugal trading
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Dutch Grow Trade
Capture Spice Islands in 1619
Amsterdam becomes a leading commercial center by 1600s
Dutch controlled much of Asia & Cape of Good Hope
Located in South Africa
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Impact on Asian Culture
Effects of European trade was limited Asians worked to limit influence of new trade
China & Japan tried to maintain their culture
Christian Missionaries 1549 Christian missionaries arrive in Japan
Japanese associate missionaries with muskets & other goods they wanted
300,000 Japanese converted to Christianity by 1600
Japan worked for almost 40 years to rid Japan of Christians
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Impact (Cont)
Closed country policy
Persecution of Christians led to closed door policy
Did not agree with European ideas
Did like their technology
Shoguns sealed the country by 1639
Closed country policy