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Internat ionalTelecommunicat ionUnionMigration towards NGN - OGSDhaka, Bangladesh, May 2011
ITU-D Workshop on NGN Migration Strategies and Access Modernization
Issues for NGN Migration at different segments
Dhaka, BangladeshMay 2011
Oscar González SotoITU Consultant Expert
Spain [email protected]
Internat ionalTelecommunicat ionUnionMigration towards NGN - OGSDhaka, Bangladesh, May 2011 2
Agenda
• Technology migration issues
• Migration strategies per network segment
• Main steps for IMS and NGSS
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NGN Migration Strategy Issues for migration planning
• Where to start migration?
• Which topologies and connectivity are required?
• How network segments change in access , local and core?
• Which level of protection to assure?
• Where to locate new functionalities?
• How to ensure service continuity?
• Others …..
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NGN Migration Strategy Modeling issues for NGN design
New models needed to represent multiservice flows
New dimensioning methods for resources handling
multimedia services with QoS
New measurement procedures for aggregated multi-
service traffics
New procedures to ensure interoperability and end-to-
end performance across multiple domains
Redefinition of network segments at the new structure
and for QoS quota assignment
New units to define dimensioning and costing for
interconnection
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Network segments: Historical reference configurations
LD circuit Trans
Transmission
circuit
AN
Voice PSTN LE
Customers
CPE
voice
CPE data
Transmission
data
LD data transData BRAS
AN
AggregDSLAM
PSTN TE
DATA TR
PSTN Transit
DATA Transit
Metro/Regional
Circuit Trans
Metro/Regional data trans
CPE to Transit network
Access network Local network Metro/Regional
networkTransit network
- Double network in circuit and packet modes
- Frequently with separated physical media, transmission and energy
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Network segments: Target full NGN reference configurations
- Integrated network at all layers NGN based on IPv6 network
with carrier grade QoS
Core NGN netTransmission
edge
IP Integrated AN
NGN Edge
RouterCustomers
Multiple play
Application servers
equipment
IP Multiservice
CPE Access Transmi
ssionLD integrated
Trans
Edge/Metro/Aggregation network
Core network
NGN Customer to Transit network
Access networkHome networking
Sense for IP mode deployment in NGN
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Network segments: Migration from historical to target NGN
LD circuit TransTransmission
circuit
AN
Voice PSTN LE
Customers
CPE
voice
CPE dataTransmission
dataLD data transData BRASAN
Aggreg
DSLAM
PSTN TE
DATA TR
PSTN Transit
DATA Transit
Metro/Regional
Circuit Trans
Metro/Regional data trans
CPE to Transit network
Access network Local network Metro/Regional network Transit network
Core NGN netTransmission
edge
IP Integrated AN NGN Edge
Router
Customers
Multiple play
Application servers equipment
IP Multiservice CPE Access
Transmission LD integrated Trans
Edge/Metro/Aggregation network
Core network
NGN Customer to Transit network
Access networkHome networking
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Agenda
• Technology migration issues
• Migration strategies per network segment
• Main steps for IMS and NGSS
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Architecture migration: Topology
What changes from current scenario towards target network ?
Other
Networks
DLC
Control
Transport/Media Distributed Switching
DSL
Wireless
gateway
Softswitch/IMS
OSS Services
Packet
Network
IP/MPLS/CAC
Access
gateway
Access
gateway
Access
gateway
Trunk
gateway
SCP
TDM
POTS ISDN
RSU
LEX/TE
X
LEX
PCM
Data
ATM/IP
MUX/DSLAM
NMC
SS7
HDSL/XDSL
NAS
Mob
IN
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NGN: Topology migration strategies
• Migration in overlay :• At transit and international levels• At local level• At access level
• Migration in island (substitution/extension)
• At transit and international levels• At local level• At access level
• Hybrid migration: overlay and island combination:• By network levels• By geographical regions • By obsolescence level
Network topology change is more difficult and needs more time that just system substitution
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Structure and
Topology
Simplification
Network Architecture towards NGNArchitecture Consolidation: Topology
TRANSIT NETWORKTRANSIT NETWORK
NATIONAL LAYERNATIONAL LAYER
REGIONAL LAYERREGIONAL LAYER
Access
LAYER
LEX
LAYER
Customers
LAYER
Single-layered
CORE NETWORK
Single-layered
CORE NETWORK
NATIONAL/REGIONAL
LAYER
NATIONAL/REGIONAL
LAYER
Access
LAYER
LEX/GW/
EDGE
LAYER
Customers
LAYER
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Local Exchanges
Remote Units
LEX LayerLEX Layer
Trunking gateway in each regional site
Packet mode
networkIP links
short distance
Regional LevelRegional Level
Softwitches /MGCs
in few sites
Topology reconfiguration for Core
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Local Exchanges
Remote Units
LEX LayerLEX Layer
Trunking gateway in each local site
Packet mode
network
IP links Long
distance
National
Regional layer
National
Regional layer
Softswitches/MGCs located in few sites
Topology reconfiguration for Core
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Core: migration strategy
Dominated by high capacity and protection level
• Overlay deployment for full coverage in all regions
• Quick deployment needed for homogeneous end to end connections (2 to 3 years)
• Strong requirements for high quality, protection and survivability
• Importance of the optimization for location and interconnection
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Local/Edge level migration: grow with NGN
Access gateway
LEX LayerLEX Layer
Packet mode
network
Trunking gateway
IP links
Exchange A subscriber “Growth”
Trunking gateway
Exchange A
Access gateway
TEX LayerTEX Layer
Softwitches/ MGCs located in few sites
Cored and edge routers
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Local/Edge level migration: substitute with NGN
Obsolete TDM LEXs
Packet mode
network
Access gateway
Access equipment
Rest of
the TDM network
Trunk gateways
Access gateways
IP links
Softswitches/MGCs
Cored and edge routers
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Vision by the Metro Ethernet Forum for LAN to LAN network:
Metro-Ethernet
Customer’sEthernet
LAN
Telco Central OfficeTelco Central Office
Traditional Telco Network
CSU/DSCsRouters
Copper Serial Input
Copper Local Loop
ATMMUXSonet ADM
Voice-oriented connectivity
CSU/DSCsRouters
Copper Serial Input
ATM MUXSonet ADM
Copper Local Loop
Customer’sEthernet
LAN
Optical IP Network
Managed Switch located
in building telco closet
Optical Gigabit Ethernet throughput
Managed Switch GB WAN
Router
GB WAN Router
Long Haul Fiber Metro Fiber RingMetro Fiber Ring Customer’sEthernet
LAN
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Local/Edge network migration
Dominated by functions migration investment and interoperability
• Move from joint switching and control to separated control and media GW
• Introduce Multimedia Services at all areas
• Optimize number, location of nodes and interfaces among existing and new network
• Requires longer time and higher investments due to variety of geo- scenarios and geographical distribution
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Access Network Migration:Physical network today
Structure of the OSP Access Network in most scenarios
SDF
SDF
SDF
FDF
FDF
main cable
branching cables
drop line
MDF
.
.
.
.
SDF
drop line
.
.
.
.
.
.
Regional
Exchange
Core/Local network Primary OSP network Distribution OSP network
NTBA
Local
Exchange
MDF Main Distribution FrameFDF Feeder Distribution FrameDSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access ModuleMSAN Multiservive Access NodeSDF Subscriber Distribution Frame
SDF
ISDN
basic rate
FOOptical
Interface
AN:DLC
DSLAM
MSAN
Internat ionalTelecommunicat ionUnionMigration towards NGN - OGSDhaka, Bangladesh, May 2011 20
Access Network Migration:Physical network evolution
Typical trend for Access Network infrastructure evolution
Core/Local Primary OSP network Distribution OSP network
SDF
SDF
SDF
AN
branching cablesdrop line
Optical
Interface
.
.
.
...
NTBA
LEX/GW
LEX Local ExchangeGW GatewayMDF Main Distribution FrameAN Access Node SDF Subscriber Distribution FrameFO Fiber Optic
AN
AN
drop line ..
FO
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Network Architecture towards NGNArchitecture Consolidation: Access
Access dominated by physical infrastructure cost and deployment time:
“first to start and later to finish”
• Quick deployment of DSL and Multimedia Services
• FO closer to customer when implementing new outside plant or renovating existing one
• New Wireless technologies for low density customer scenarios
• Shorter LL length than classical network to be prepared for high bandwidth Multimedia services
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Where to start and how to co-ordinate migration?
Network “consolidation” for topologyCost Optimisation of the network
- Reducing nodes and increase their capacity- Deployment of ADSL and multiservice access
Network expansionNGN solution :
- Cap and Grow; this means keeping the existing PSTN network as it is, and grow demand with NGN equipment
Network replacementReplacement of out-phased (end of life) TDM equipment
- gradual replacement : this means coexistence of the two technologies - full accelerated replacement with a short transition period
Need to optimize overall network evolution: technically and economically
Topology migration: combined segments
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Local/Edge level/Core migration: Cap & grow with NGN
Access gateway
LEX/EDGE
Layer
LEX/EDGE
Layer
Packet mode
network
Trunking gateway
IP links
Subscriber “Growth”
conventional services
Trunking gateway
Exchange A
Access gateway
TEX /CORE
Layer
TEX /CORE
Layer
Softwitches/ MGCs located in few sitesIMS
New subscribers and
new all IP services
ASs
Advanced IMS option
Conservative SSW option
Core and edge routers
Obsolete TDM LEXs
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Overall Network Structure Architecture at transition stage
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Agenda
• Technology migration issues
• Migration strategies per network segment
• Main steps for IMS and NGSS
Internat ionalTelecommunicat ionUnionMigration towards NGN - OGSDhaka, Bangladesh, May 2011 26
Network Architecture towards NGN: IMS Architecture
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- First advantage is the higher flexibility of the IMS functionality to adapt to
the customer services, irrespective of the technology they use and the access
method to reach the network.
- Saving in effort and time for the development and deployment of a new
service is considerably reduced once the architecture is ready at the network,
implying economic savings and better Time to Market for a given service
provider in a competitive market.
- Efficient introduction on new services at a lower cost will increase the
service provider revenues and ARPU which is the major business driver for the
healthy operation, market grow and financial results.
- Higher utilization of services and better personalization of functions to
specific requirements from the end customers’ point of view, a common use and
feel for all services and applications
Network Architecture towards NGN: IMS Benefits
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Evolution to IMS: Phases
Convergence to
NGN infrastructure
Current Service
functionality
Partial IMS functionality
and/or coverage
Full IMS coverage
Full HSS, P2P video,
Service broker, Service blending,
RACF, ICD, etc.
Convergence to
IMS services
PSTN
NGN IP core
End to End
NGN
PSTN Architecture
Pre - IMS
PSTN emulation/simulation
Full IMS “SIP” ServicesOpen Service Architecture,
Basic HSS, VoIP, LBS, PBS,
IM, PtS, etc.
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Evolution to converged OSS/BSS: Classical requirements
- Inventory management,
- Network engineering,
- Order management,
- Network elements supervision,
- Application monitoring,
- Traffic measurement and post processing,
- Capacity augmentation,
- Routing planning,
- Trouble ticketing,
- Repair management,
- Workforce management,
- Service activation,
- Service creation,
- Customer Relations Management (CRM),
- Rating,
- Billing,
- Invoicing,
- Performance supervision,
- Accounting management,
- Pricing agreements,
- SLA management
- Support to Marketing & Sales, etc
Typical functions for the OSS and BSS imply a vast set of activities
in current networks like:
Internat ionalTelecommunicat ionUnionMigration towards NGN - OGSDhaka, Bangladesh, May 2011 30
Evolution to converged OSS/BSS: New requirements
- In addition to conventional typical functions, new requirements and higher relevance for existing tasks are needed in the NGN IP mode technology as follows:
- Managing support to multimedia services with voice, data, video and multiple play
- Security policy management,- Content management,- Managing inter-domain operational activities - Managing functionalities for the coexistence of legacy and newtechnologies
- Implementing new business procedures associated to bundled offers
- Manage multimedia/multiparty charging application- Service Level Agreements (SLA) management,- Service creation and upgrading management,- Focus on common processes to all support functions and technologies
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ITU specs for the NMS functions in NGN
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Generic eTOM architecture: operations
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Generic eTOM architecture
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Overall eTOM architecture
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Evolution to converged OSS/BSS: Phases
Separated OSS, BSS
and Platforms
Integrated OSS/BSS in
Common Platform
BSS
PSTN
DATA
MOBILE
OS
S A
pp
licati
on
1
OS
S A
pp
licati
on
2
OS
S A
pp
licati
on
n
BSS/OSS
PSTN
DATA
MOBILE
OSS Applications
OSS Middleware
Integrated IT Platform
Migration from legacy support systems in vertical piles towards
integrated OSS/BSS in an IT platform per network type
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Evolution to converged OSS/BSS: Phases
Integrated OSS/BSS in
Common Platform Full Integrated NGSS platform interworking with
IMS
BSS/OSS
PSTN/DATA
MOBILE
OSS Applications
OSS Middleware
Integrated IT Platform
NGSSbased on
(SOA)
BS
S/O
SS
Ap
plic
atio
ns
Transport Stratum
Service Stratum
Third Party Applications
Transport Functions
Transport Control Functions
Service Control
Functions
IMS
Applic. Support
Functions
IMS Architecture
Migration from IT platforms per network type towards New Generation
OSS/BSS for an NGN multiservice network with IMS functionality
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Matching evolution to NGN, IMS and NGSS
Convergence to
NGN infrastructure
Separated OSS and BSS
platforms for PSTN,
Mobile,& Data
OSS/BSS Integration for
PSTN and Data
Full Integrated platform
Fixed + Mobile & federated with IMS
Convergence to
Integrated OSS/BSS
PSTN
NGN IP core
End to End
NGN
PSTN Architecture
Pre - IMS
Coexistence for PSTN and NGN
Full IMS “SIP” Services- Open Service Architecture
- Integration of OSS and BSS
functionalities
- NGSS based on “SOA”
Incorporation of new operations
for IMS new services
Internat ionalTelecommunicat ionUnionMigration towards NGN - OGSDhaka, Bangladesh, May 2011 38
NGN Migration Strategy: Conclusions
Network Topology migration is the base for architecture modernization and requires an
overall re-design
Different timings apply to 5 network areas: Access, Core, Local/Edge, Services and
OSS/BSS
Per country coordination is required for Migration at each area