italian art in the 15th century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · sandro...

9
humanism has an impact on art 1: art and/as math 2: the importance of the individual 3: the moral value of art and the role of the "istoria" 4: civic duty Lamentation, from the Scrovegni Chapel Ambrogio Lorenzetti: The Allegory and Effects of Good and Bad Government in the City and the Country 1338-39 Sala della Pace in the Palazzo Publico Simone Martini: Annunciation with SS. Ansanus and Julitta (altarpiece) 1333, tempera on wood, 10'1 x 8'8-3/4 Flight into Egypt, Giotto, 1305. Scrovegni Chapel frescos details from the Scrovegni Chapel by Giotto, early 14th cent. before the 15th century in Italy Italian Art in the 15th Century the "blossoming" of humanism This image and the text corresponding to this image may only be used for noncommercial, educational, and scholarly purposes. ImagePage 1 of 9 Italy and the Renaisssance.shw

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Page 1: Italian Art in the 15th Century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · Sandro Botticelli: Primavera (Allegory of Spring) c. 1478, tempera on panel, 6'8 x 10'4 for the

hu

ma

nis

m h

as

an

im

pa

ct

on

art

1:

art

an

d/a

s m

ath

2

: th

e i

mp

ort

an

ce

of

the

in

div

idu

al

3:

the

mo

ral

valu

e o

f a

rt a

nd

th

e

role

of

the

"ist

ori

a"

4:

civ

ic d

uty

La

me

nta

tio

n, f

rom

th

e S

cro

ve

gn

i Ch

ap

el

Am

bro

gio

L

ore

nze

tti:

Th

e A

lleg

ory

an

d

Eff

ects

of

Go

od

a

nd

Ba

d

Go

vern

men

t in

th

e C

ity

an

d t

he

Co

un

try

1338

-39

Sa

la d

ella

Pa

ce in

th

e P

ala

zzo

P

ub

lico

Sim

on

e M

art

ini:

An

nu

nc

iati

on

wit

h S

S.

An

san

us

an

d J

ulit

ta

(alt

arp

iec

e)

133

3, t

em

pe

ra o

n w

oo

d, 1

0'1

x 8

'8-3

/4

Flig

ht

into

Eg

yp

t,G

iott

o,

130

5.

Scr

ove

gn

i Ch

ap

el f

resc

os

de

tails

fro

m t

he

Sc

rove

gn

i Ch

ap

el b

y G

iott

o, e

arl

y 1

4th

c

ent.

be

fore

th

e 1

5th

ce

ntu

ry i

n I

taly

Ital

ian

Art

in

th

e 1

5th

C

entu

ry

the

"blo

sso

min

g"

of

hu

man

ism

Thi

s im

age

and

the

text

cor

resp

ondi

ng to

this

imag

e m

ay o

nly

be u

sed

for

nonc

omm

erci

al, e

duca

tiona

l, an

d sc

hola

rly

purp

oses

.Im

ageP

age

1 of

9

Ital

y an

d th

e R

enai

sssa

nce.

shw

Page 2: Italian Art in the 15th Century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · Sandro Botticelli: Primavera (Allegory of Spring) c. 1478, tempera on panel, 6'8 x 10'4 for the

Ble

ssin

g o

f Ja

cob

an

d t

he

Sa

crif

ice

of

No

ah

Th

e G

ate

s o

f P

ara

dis

e

Gh

ibe

rti's

se

co

nd

se

t o

f d

oo

rs f

or

the

F

lore

nc

e B

ap

tis

try

:

14

25

-14

52

, gild

ed

bro

nze

, 17

ft.

he

igh

t o

f d

oo

rs;

ea

ch

pa

ne

l ap

pro

x. 3

1 1

/2"

sq

ua

re

Bru

ne

llesc

hi

Gh

ibe

rti

Co

mp

eti

tio

n f

or

the

Ea

st

do

ors

to

th

e F

lore

nc

e B

ap

tis

try

, 14

01

-2

su

bje

ct:

Ab

rah

am

an

d t

he

Sa

cri

fic

e o

f Is

aa

c

2 s

urv

ivin

g e

ntr

ies

:B

run

elle

sc

hi

Gh

ibe

rti

bo

th:

gild

ed

bro

nze

, 1'9

" x

1'5

", q

ua

tre

foil

Thi

s im

age

and

the

text

cor

resp

ondi

ng to

this

imag

e m

ay o

nly

be u

sed

for

nonc

omm

erci

al, e

duca

tiona

l, an

d sc

hola

rly

purp

oses

.Im

ageP

age

2 of

9

Ital

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enai

sssa

nce.

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Page 3: Italian Art in the 15th Century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · Sandro Botticelli: Primavera (Allegory of Spring) c. 1478, tempera on panel, 6'8 x 10'4 for the

fre

sco

s in

th

e B

ran

ca

cci

Ch

ap

el (

142

7-8)

: M

asa

ccio

an

d

oth

er a

rtis

ts

Ver

rocc

hio

: D

avi

d, c

a

146

5/70

, Bro

nze

, c. 4

' ht.

Da

vid

ca

. 14

40

/60

bro

nze

h. 6

2"

Sa

int

Ge

org

e;

vie

w f

rom

th

e le

ft

c.

141

5;

ma

rble

, 209

cm

x

67

cm

Do

na

tello

:

St.

Ma

rk (

ori

gin

al

ma

de

fo

r th

e O

r S

an

Mic

he

le,

Flo

ren

ce;

ca

. 14

11-

14

13)

ma

rble

, h

. 93

"

Be

he

ad

ing

of

Sa

int

Joh

n t

he

B

ap

tist

an

d t

he

Fe

ast

of

Her

od

, w

ith

Sa

lom

e D

an

cin

gF

ra A

ng

elic

o, c

. 14

30

Do

na

tello

:

Fea

st o

f H

ero

d1

423-

7

gild

ed b

ron

ze

relie

f

23 5

/8 x

23

5/8

in

Do

nat

ello

, Bru

nel

lesc

hi,

and

A

lber

ti:

the

"re-

inve

nti

on

" o

f p

ersp

ecti

ve

term

s: v

anis

hin

g p

oin

th

ori

zon

lin

eo

rth

og

on

als

Thi

s im

age

and

the

text

cor

resp

ondi

ng to

this

imag

e m

ay o

nly

be u

sed

for

nonc

omm

erci

al, e

duca

tiona

l, an

d sc

hola

rly

purp

oses

.Im

ageP

age

3 of

9

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Page 4: Italian Art in the 15th Century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · Sandro Botticelli: Primavera (Allegory of Spring) c. 1478, tempera on panel, 6'8 x 10'4 for the

Sa

nd

ro B

ott

ice

lli:

Pri

ma

ve

ra (

Alle

go

ry o

f S

pri

ng

)c

. 14

78

, te

mp

era

on

pan

el,

6'8

x 1

0'4

for

the

Med

ici f

am

ily p

ala

zzo

, pro

ba

bly

in

ce

leb

rati

on

of

a m

arr

iag

e

Th

e P

atro

n a

nd

th

e A

rtis

t: A

rt

for

the

Ho

me

sp

alli

era

: p

ain

tin

gs

for

the

be

dro

om

cas

so

ne

: ch

es

ts w

hic

h c

on

tain

clo

thin

g a

nd

v

alu

ab

les

, oft

en

pa

inte

d t

o m

atc

h t

he

s

pa

llie

ra

Ge

nti

le d

a F

ab

ria

no

: A

do

rati

on

of

the

Ma

gi,

142

3, t

emp

era

o

n w

oo

d,

300

x 2

82

cm

, fo

r th

e S

tro

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am

ilyM

asa

cci

o:

Ho

ly T

rin

ity

in

Sa

nta

Ma

ria

No

vella

, 1

427

-8fr

esco

: 21

' x 1

0'5

triu

mp

ha

l arc

ha

ed

icu

lep

ilast

ers

coff

eri

ng

a "

hie

rarc

hy

of

inte

rces

sio

ns"

Th

e E

xp

uls

ion

of

Ad

am

an

d E

ve

En

try

into

J

eru

sale

mG

iott

o, c

. 1

305

Th

e T

rib

ute

Mo

ney

, 8'

1 x

19

'7

Thi

s im

age

and

the

text

cor

resp

ondi

ng to

this

imag

e m

ay o

nly

be u

sed

for

nonc

omm

erci

al, e

duca

tiona

l, an

d sc

hola

rly

purp

oses

.Im

ageP

age

4 of

9

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Page 5: Italian Art in the 15th Century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · Sandro Botticelli: Primavera (Allegory of Spring) c. 1478, tempera on panel, 6'8 x 10'4 for the

An

dre

a M

an

teg

na

: fr

es

co

es

fo

r th

e G

on

zag

a

fam

ily D

uc

al P

ala

ce

in t

he

Ca

mer

a d

eg

li S

po

si (

als

o c

alle

d

Ca

me

ra P

icta

or

Pai

nte

d C

ha

mb

er)

Ma

ntu

a, c

. 14

74

Po

rtra

it o

f a

n O

ld M

an

wit

h h

is G

ran

dso

n(?

), c

a. 1

480

Gh

irla

nd

aio

: G

iova

nn

a

To

rna

bu

on

i, 14

88

, oil

an

d t

em

pe

ra o

n

wo

od

, 2'6

x 1

'8

Do

me

nic

o G

hir

lan

dai

o:

Bir

th o

f th

e V

irg

in, 1

48

5-9

0fr

es

co

, 24

' x 1

4'

ma

de

fo

r th

e T

orn

ab

uo

ni f

am

ily c

ha

pe

l in

th

e S

an

ta M

ari

a N

ove

lla c

hu

rch

"th

e s

ec

ula

riza

tio

n o

f th

e s

ac

red

"

Bo

ttic

elli

: Y

ou

ng

Wo

ma

n in

M

yth

olo

gic

al G

uis

e, c

. 1

480/

148

5

Lip

pi:

Wo

ma

n w

ith

a M

an

at

a W

ind

ow

, c. 1

438

/144

4te

mp

era

on

pa

ne

l

Thi

s im

age

and

the

text

cor

resp

ondi

ng to

this

imag

e m

ay o

nly

be u

sed

for

nonc

omm

erci

al, e

duca

tiona

l, an

d sc

hola

rly

purp

oses

.Im

ageP

age

5 of

9

Ital

y an

d th

e R

enai

sssa

nce.

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Page 6: Italian Art in the 15th Century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · Sandro Botticelli: Primavera (Allegory of Spring) c. 1478, tempera on panel, 6'8 x 10'4 for the

"na

tura

lizin

g"

relig

ion

La

me

nta

tio

n o

ve

r th

e D

ea

d C

hri

st

(als

o

ca

lled

"th

e F

ore

sh

ort

en

ed

Ch

ris

t"),

c. 1

50

0(t

em

per

a o

n c

an

va

s;

2'3

" x

2'8

")

ce

ilin

g o

f th

e C

am

era

Pic

ta w

ith

th

e p

ain

ted

o

cu

lus

Thi

s im

age

and

the

text

cor

resp

ondi

ng to

this

imag

e m

ay o

nly

be u

sed

for

nonc

omm

erci

al, e

duca

tiona

l, an

d sc

hola

rly

purp

oses

.Im

ageP

age

6 of

9

Ital

y an

d th

e R

enai

sssa

nce.

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Page 7: Italian Art in the 15th Century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · Sandro Botticelli: Primavera (Allegory of Spring) c. 1478, tempera on panel, 6'8 x 10'4 for the

Mic

hel

ozz

o d

i B

art

olo

mm

eo

Pa

lazz

o M

ed

ici-

Ric

card

i, F

lore

nce

: ex

teri

or,

be

gu

n 1

446

term

ino

log

y:

rust

icat

ion

corn

ice

ped

ime

nte

ds

egm

ente

d o

r ar

cua

ted

Pa

zzi C

ha

pel

: In

t.:

cu

po

la, c

.14

29

Bru

nel

lesc

hi:

Sa

nto

Sp

irit

o, b

eg

un

14

36, n

ave

an

d e

arl

y p

lan

Bru

ne

llesc

hi:

Osp

ed

ale

deg

li In

no

ce

nti

(H

osp

ita

l of

the

Inn

oc

en

ts)

(Flo

ren

ce

, Ita

ly);

log

gia

, 14

19-

142

4 [

pe

dim

en

t, c

orb

els,

pie

tra

se

ren

a]

Ca

the

dra

l of

Sa

nta

M

ari

a d

el F

iore

(Ca

the

dra

l of

Flo

ren

ce

)

do

me

by

Fili

pp

o B

run

elle

sc

hi

14

20

-14

36

Ita

lia

n A

rch

ite

ctu

re i

n t

he

15

th

Ce

ntu

ryd

eta

il fr

om

an

An

nu

nca

tio

n b

y L

eon

ard

o (

1475

) a

nd

B

ott

icel

li (1

490

)T

he

Vir

gin

An

nu

nci

ate

An

ton

ello

da

Mes

sin

a

c. 1

475

-14

76

oil

on

pa

nel

45

x 34

.5 c

m

Thi

s im

age

and

the

text

cor

resp

ondi

ng to

this

imag

e m

ay o

nly

be u

sed

for

nonc

omm

erci

al, e

duca

tiona

l, an

d sc

hola

rly

purp

oses

.Im

ageP

age

7 of

9

Ital

y an

d th

e R

enai

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nce.

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Page 8: Italian Art in the 15th Century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · Sandro Botticelli: Primavera (Allegory of Spring) c. 1478, tempera on panel, 6'8 x 10'4 for the

Sa

nt'

An

dre

a in

Ma

ntu

a, 1

470

un

ites

th

e g

ian

t C

ori

nth

ian

o

rder

wit

h t

he

triu

mp

ha

l arc

h o

f R

om

an

a

nti

qu

ity

Alb

erti

:S

an

ta M

ari

a N

ove

lla, i

n

Flo

ren

ce, 1

458-

70

Th

e

"pro

ble

m"

wit

h t

he

w

es

t e

nd

of

the

ch

urc

h

Le

on

Ba

ttis

ta

Alb

ert

i

Pa

lazz

o

Ru

ce

llai

c.1

45

5-6

0

Flo

ren

ce

inte

rio

r co

urt

yard

an

d a

rcu

ate

d lo

gg

ia

Thi

s im

age

and

the

text

cor

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ondi

ng to

this

imag

e m

ay o

nly

be u

sed

for

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omm

erci

al, e

duca

tiona

l, an

d sc

hola

rly

purp

oses

.Im

ageP

age

8 of

9

Ital

y an

d th

e R

enai

sssa

nce.

shw

Page 9: Italian Art in the 15th Century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · Sandro Botticelli: Primavera (Allegory of Spring) c. 1478, tempera on panel, 6'8 x 10'4 for the

Thi

s im

age

and

the

text

cor

resp

ondi

ng to

this

imag

e m

ay o

nly

be u

sed

for

nonc

omm

erci

al, e

duca

tiona

l, an

d sc

hola

rly

purp

oses

.Im

ageP

age

9 of

9

Ital

y an

d th

e R

enai

sssa

nce.

shw