italy april 2009. epicentro the day after
TRANSCRIPT
ITALYApril 2009
Epicentro
The day after
A B R U Z Z O 2009
6th April Earthquake
Environment and geographic configuration of Italy
• 2/3 of territory covered by mountains , critical hydrological situation
• High density of hystorical monuments and buildings more than 500
years old
• 3 active vulcanoes : Stromboli ,Vesuvio,Etna with more than
600.000 inhabitants around
• 2/3 of national territory under earthquake risk
Civil Protection structure : Sistema Italia
Structure based on the national administrative organization
Gouvernment ↔ Dipartimento Nazionale Protezione Civile
↨
Central Headquarter in Rome - h24
↨
Region Headquarters n° 20 - h24
↨
Province Headquarters n° 110 - h24
↨
Municipalities n° 8100
Sistema Italia : Volunteers system • Under actual regulation since 1992• National groups : more than 500• Total volunteers : 1.300.000• Volunteers rolls levels (Albi)
– 1. national – 2. regional – 3. provincial – 4. municipality
• Advantages for roll’s volunteers – 1. Leave from the job with salary during emergencies and training
activities– 2. Insurance– 3. Financial support for teams– 4. Costs refund
EMERGENCIES TYPES AND CHARACTERISTICS
LEVELS
– Type A : Local
– Type B : Regional
– Type C : National
CHARACTERISTICS
– Natural emergencies : plans prepared in advance
– Special evenements : studied with a certain time notice
– Terrorysm : only a general preparation
EMERGENCIES TYPE C
Structure activated
1. National volunteers groups2. C.M.R.3. Dipartimento fixed structures
On the territory
1. Creation of DI.COMA.C and CCS2. Activations of COM ( Municipalities emergencies
structures)3. Local areas set up for population
ABRUZZO EARTHQUAKE CHARACTERISTICS
• Municipalities : 72
• Population : 70.000
• Structure of territory :mountains with several lateral valleys
• DI.COMA.C : Aquila
• C.C.S. : Pescara
• C.O.M. : 7
• Areas : 42 with 3.289 tents
• Field kitchens : 24
• P.M.A. : 16 (advanced healt structures)
• People homeless : 19.734
• Peoples death : ab. 309
• Volunteers : people involved by shift 440.000
Abruzzo telecommunication characteristics
• Fixed telephone lines : collapsed• Cellular telephone line : working but with initial cells saturation • HF emergency net
1. immediately activated by Rome2. Headquarter at 6.990-7.045 and 3.643 Mhz 3. In activity only for 2 days
• VHF/UHF 1. working with the local repeaters existing in the area installed and
maintained by the different radioamateur associations 2. working with installation of several transponders in order to
connect COM and the 42 Areas expecially on lateral valleys
• Others frequencies used by different voluntary associations ,fire protection,rescue,security ,red cross,misericordie etc for internal communications
ACTUAL SITUATION ANALYSIS The actual structure of national radioamateurs association can supportonly the local emergencies with a certain time notice.For national emergencies is absolutely inadequate for the followingreasons
• Way and activation time inadequate
• It doesn’t existe a data base of ham available to partecipate with detailed characteristics
• Operating on emergency is very different than at home
• Lack of training for logistic preparation
• Lack of training for psychological aspects on the emergency
• Lack of preparation for being a part of a Civil Protection system
SUGGESTIONS FOR ITALY
• To create a radioamateurs structure dedicated only to emergency support,included on voluntary roll at each levels,municipalities,provinces,regions and with national Department
• To have a detailed and up-dated data base for volunteers availability
• To arrange a specific training for radioemergencies communications,NVIS techniques,wi-fi ,satellites ,digitals(Pactor!)
• To arrange a specific training for psycological and logistics aspects,including teams working in international missions