it’s all greek to me! gods and goddesses of greek myths

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It’s All Greek to Me! In this unit we will be learning about the many ways that ancient Greece has influenced our modern day lives. Greek Dramas Greek literature Aesop’s Fables Mythology

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Page 1: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

It’s All Greek to Me! In this unit we will be learning about the

many ways that ancient Greece has influenced our modern day lives.

Greek Dramas Greek literature

Aesop’s Fables Mythology

Page 2: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

How has ancient Greece influenced our world of language arts? Words that we use (panic, titans)

The Arts (Drama, literature, paintings,

sculpture)

The appreciation for life’s beauty.

Page 3: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Ancient Greek Religion polytheistic belief in religion???

12 Gods and Goddesses that the Greeks worshipped. What gods/ goddesses have you learned about?

Greeks worshipped but feared these Gods.

Page 4: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Ancient Greek Myths Now used to entertain

Myths gave them answers to questions of nature.

“Why is it raining? Zeus is causing it to rain.” They didn’t know the scientific answers.

Stories had to be respectful of Gods.

Page 5: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

The 12 Greek Gods of Mt. Olympus were known as:

THE PANTHEON

Page 6: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Zeus: King of the Gods and ruler of the sky

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Page 7: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Hera: Wife of Zeus and Goddess of Intriguers

mperna.freeservers.com/images/hera2.jpg

Page 8: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Athena: Goddess of War and Wisdom (Daughter of Zeus and Metis)

www.athensclarkecounty.com/images/athena.jpg

Page 9: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Birth of Athena

Page 10: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Poseidon: God of the Sea (brother of Zeus and Hades)

Page 11: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Hades: God of the Underworld (brother of Zeus and Poseidon)

Page 12: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Demeter: Goddess of the Harvest and all Growing Things (sister of Zeus, Poseidon and Hades)

Page 13: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Artemis: Goddess of the Moon and Hunting (twin sister of Apollo)

Page 14: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Apollo: God of music, poetry and the sun (twin brother of Artemis)

Page 15: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Ares: God of War (son of Zeus and Hera)

Page 16: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Hephaestus: God of Fire and Forge (son of Zeus and Hera)

Page 17: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Aphrodite: Goddess of Beauty Love (wife of Hephaestus)

Page 18: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Hermes: Messenger of the Gods (son of Zeus and Maia)

Page 19: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Dionysus: God of Wine and Agriculture

Page 20: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Canton’s Most Wanted

Ten monsters featured in Greek Mythology

Page 21: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Minotaur Half man, half bull Caged in the palace

labyrinth on the island of Crete. Because the minotaur only ate the flesh of humans, King Minos demanded the sacrifice of 14 Athenian men and women every nine years.

Page 22: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Medusa and the Gorgons Monstrous woman with hair

of snakes. Would turn those that made eye contact with her to stone.

Born beautiful, seduced by Poseidon. Jealous Athena turned her into a monster.

She is mortal. Perseus killed her by looking

at her reflection in his shield.

Her sisters the gorgons were also hideous to see.

Page 23: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

ECHIDNA Half woman, Half serpent Lived in a cave and lured men with

her beauty, and then she ate them! Mother of many monsters. Her

children were Cerbereus, Ladon, the Hydra, the Chimaera, the Nemean Lion, the gorgons, and the Sphinx. What a family…

Page 24: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Furies (Erinyes) Seekers of vengeance Tracked down murderers and

other criminals. Especially concerned with crimes against parents.

Bat winged beings with snakes entwined in their hair and arms and waists, carrying torches and whips while hunting their victims.

Alecto (unceasing anger), Tisiphone (avenger of murder), Megaira (the jealous one) were their names.

Page 25: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Chimaera Body of lion, with

a goat’s head protruding from the side and a tail of a serpent.

This deadly monster was believed to vomit fire…

Hercules sent to kill the beast.

Page 26: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Satyrs Half man, half goat. Playful creatures,

often helpful to the God Dionysus.

Satyr named Pan was most well known. Created Pan Flute.

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Page 27: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

The Fates (Moirai)

Three sisters who determined the fate of mortals at birth.

Klotho spins the thread of life. Lakhesis determines the length

of thread spreading joy and sorrow.

Atropos cuts the thread to determine the time of death.

Also determined good or evil.

Page 28: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Argus 100 eyes covered his

body. Servant of Hera sent to

guard Io, after Zeus turned her into a cow.

Slain by Hermes. Hera honored him by

placing his eyes on the feathers of the Peacock, her symbolic animal.

Page 29: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Cerberus The watchdog of Hades,

eating living mortals who tried to enter, and prevented spirits of the dead from escaping.

3 heads (for the past, present, and future.)

Dragons tail and sometimes a mane of snakes.

Can be found on the banks of the river Styx.

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Page 30: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Centaurs Half-man, half horse Known to be wild. Chiron (most well

known) was immortal, intelligent, wise, a healer, protector of youth, teacher of heroes.

Page 31: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Procrustes Tortured travelers on his

one size fits all bed. He would stretch people

who were too short and d chop of limbs of those that hung off the bed.

Theseus killed him on the bed on his way to Athens.

Page 32: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

The Hydra Nine headed dragon

like beast. When one of the

heads is cut off two heads regenerate in its place.

Lived in Lerna.

Page 33: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Scylla and Charybdis Water beast with 12 feet, 6

heads, 3 rows of teeth in each head

Below the waist she was hideous animals like constantly barking dogs

Would eat sailors that passed through narrow channel

Bathed in poisonous waters that turned her into a monster. (Circe)

Glaucus loved her.

Daughter of Poseidon Zeus punished her for

stealing Hercules’s cattle. Flooded lands to enlarge

her dad’s kingdom Lives on one side on

narrow channel Swallows huge amounts

of water and sea vessels in a whirlpool, and then regergitates it, killing sailors

Page 34: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Cyclopses Giants with only one eye one

their forehead. Born to Gaea and Uranus Friend of Zeus after he freed

them from Tartarus. They gave him lightning bolts and thunder.

Volcano eruptions are said to be caused by cyclopses working in their blacksmith shops.

Polyphemus is most popular cyclops.

Page 35: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

StymPhalian Birds Crane sized, man-eating

birds with brass beaks, wings, and claws

Hercules used castanets and arrows from Athena to kill birds.

Survivors flocked to Ares home after Hercules killed many birds.

Page 36: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Talos

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Page 37: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Talos Bronze giant built by Hephaestus, sent to guard

the island of Crete. He would walk around the island 3 times per day. Talos threw rocks at uninvited sea vessels

heading to Crete. His only weakness is located in his ankle. It

holds an ichor from the Gods. Medea or Jason killed him by puncturing this vein and Talos bled to death.

See movie clip on-line

Page 38: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Sirens

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Page 39: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Sirens Human female head, body of bird Winged female sea creatures who enchanted

sailors with their songs, luring them to their deaths. (Sometimes pictured as mermaids)

They had been Persephone’s hand maiden’s but requested wings to look for her after her abduction. Gave up and went to the sea.

When Jason/ Odysseus were not lured to them they threw themselves in the ocean and drowned.

Sailors put wax in ears, tied themselves to boat.

Page 40: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Manticore

Page 41: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Typhon

Page 42: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Griffins

Page 43: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Hecatonchires

Page 44: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Geryon

Page 45: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Mythological Creatures

Page 46: It’s All Greek to Me! Gods and Goddesses of Greek Myths

Greek Drama Began in 600 B.C.