iuga adly ebm
DESCRIPTION
Himpunan uroginekologi Indonesia adalah tempat berkumpulnya ahli uroginekologi atau ahli yang seminat yang mengetengahkan kualitas kehidupan perempuanTRANSCRIPT
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Urinary catheterization in gynecological surgery: When should it be removed?
Adly Nanda A, Budi Iman SantosoPresented at IUGA Regional Symposium
Poster Competition Bali 7-9 Nov 2013
Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstruction DivisionDepartment of Obstetrics & GynecologyFaculty of Medicine Univeristas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
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Introduction: Post-operative Urinary Retention (POUR)
Incidence• 2,1% -70% • Multifactorial etiology
Early detection is important
• To prevent irreversible detrusor injury
UTI incidence• In women with POUR :
9,7%,• Women without POUR :
4,1%
Terry Feliciano BSN, R., Jo Montero BSN, R., Mary McCarthy RN, P. C., & BSN, M. P. (2008). Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 23(6), 394–400.Rizvi, R. M., & Rizvi, J. (2006). Reviews in Gynaecological and Perinatal Practice, 6(3-4), 140–144.
Abdominal hysterectomy:4% -13.7%
Vaginal hysterectomy:2-15%
Laparoscopy : 4%
Robotic : 10,3% Radical : 30% -85% .
Smorgick, N., et al.,. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2012. 120(3): p. 581-586.Turnbull, H., et al.,. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2012. 286(4): p. 1007-1010.
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POUR consequences
Bladder Over-distention
Detrusor Injury• Bladder Atony• Recurrent UTI• Persistent Voiding
Dysfunction• Kidney Impairment
Morbidity• Length of stay• Cost
Rizvi, R. M., & Rizvi, J. (2006). Reviews in Gynaecological and Perinatal Practice, 6(3-4), 140–144Joelsson-Alm, E., Ulfvarson, J., Nyman, C. R., Divander, M.-B., & Svensén, C. (2012). Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology, 46(2), 84–90.Tammela, T., et al.,. British journal of urology, 1987. 60(1): p. 43-46.Darrah, D.M., T.L. Griebling, and J.H. Silverstein,, 2009. 27(3): p. 465-484.Petros, J.G., et al.. American journal of surgery, 1991. 161(4): p. 431-3; discussion 434.
If undetectable
Residual Volume> 500 ml
44%
Quality of life
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Catheterization Duration Policy: EBM
Post-operative Urinary Retention
Urinary Retention UTI
Detrussor Injury Patient
Morbidity
Pain, length of stay,
complication
Personal Preferences
Hospital PolicyHabit
Dobbs, S.P., et al.,. Brit J of Urol, 1997: p. 554-556.Wu, A.K., A.D. Auerbach, and D.S. Aaronson American journal of surgery, 2012. 204(2): p. 167-171.
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Shorter VS Longer duration regarding UTI rate
7 out of 11 trials Fewer UTI reported in earlier removal groups. UTI accounts for 40% of nosocomial infection
Phipps, S., et al(2006). Cochrane database of systematic reviews CD004374
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Clinical QuestionP (patients)• Women underwent gynecology (hysterectomy & prolapse) surgery
I (intervention)• Urinary catheters removal at 24 hour Postoperative
C (comparison)• Urinary catheters removal on day-5, day-4, day-2, 12 hours, 6 hours, 3
hours, and immediately after surgery.
O (objective)• Postoperative urinary retention and urinary tract infectionDoes 24 hour postoperative urinary catheters removal superior compared to other duration to prevent postoperative urinary retention and urinary tract infection?
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Methods
Clinical Question (PICO)
Literature Searching
Articles: RCT
Critical Appraisal (RCT form)
Result & Discussion
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Searching Flow
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Appraisal Table
1. research question, 2. randomization, 3. blinding, 4. follow-up, 5.intervention & co-intervention, 6. selection of outcomes, 7. effect size, 8.Using result in your own setting,
Makela, M. Sing med j, 2005. 46(3): p. 108-14
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Critical Appraisal Summary from 6 Clinical Trials
Highest Appraisal Score for hysterectomy
Highest Appraisal Score for Prolapse Surgery
4 RCTs for vaginal prolapse surgery2 RCTs for hysterectomy surgery
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POUR & UTI Incidence in Hysterectomy & Prolapse Surgery
Im-medi-ately
6 hr 12 hr day 10.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
19%
0% 0% 0%
7.50%
13.30%15.60%
28.60%
Chai, J. and T.-C. Pun,. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2011. 90(5): p. 478-482.Alessandri, F., et al.. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2006. 85(6): p. 716-720.Hakvoort, R.A., et al.,. BJOG, 2004. 111(8): p. 828-830Kamilya, G., et al.. J of Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2010. 36(1): p. 154-158.Weemhoff, M., et al., Int Urogynecol J, 2010. 22(4): p. 477-483.Glavind, K., et al., A. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2007. 86(9): p. 1122-1125.
3 hours day 1 day 2 day 4 day 50.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
5%
19%
28%
8% 9%
14%
9%
22%
34%38%
Re catheterization (%) UTI (%)
Vaginal Prolapse Surgery
Hysterectomy
Re-catheterizationUTI
Chai, et al
Kamilya, et al
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Earlier or later removal?
“Earlier Removal” :• 3 to 4 times more likely to have re-
catheterization (OR = 3.10-4.0) compared to later-removal groups
“later removal”• They who have it removed on 5th day were
14 times more likely to develop UTI compared with immediate group (OR = 14.786, 95% CI 3.187- 68.595).
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Discussion• Since the result from several trials remains inconstant,
Cochrane can be counted as the primary consideration to create the policy in the hospital
EBM
High Level of Evidence Research
Clinical ExperiencesPatient
Preferences
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Conclusion
24 hour catheterization policy in hysterectomy and vaginal prolapse surgery remains most appropriate although associated with an increased risk of re-catheterization.
The removal of catheter before 24 hour (6 or 12 hour) could be considered to be used as one of interventions in further RCT(s) to find out the best duration which would result in lowest incidence in both of UTI and POUR.