jjä䜜 nnuuzz;;llhhkk;; jjhhŸŸ

bbkkššyyff;; ff‰‰BBgghh®®¡¡FF ÑÑœœ¡¡ff©©ll ééddhh mmiikk¥¥òò KKiiwwææBByy ggæ扉ÁÁ

mmëë¡¡ff BBtt©©LL««

t. v©

jiy¥ò édh v© kÂ¥bg©

1

t§» got« 38 5

2

bghJ f£Liu 41 10

3

m) fij (mšyJ) M) féij

36 5

4

M§»y¢ brh‰fis¤ jäHh¡f« brŒf / muò v©fis¤ jäbH©fshf kh‰Wf

34

5

5

thœéaš NHš 39 5

6

foj« / é©z¥g« 40 10

7 jäHh¡f« / gHbkhê

35 5

8

gh ea« ghuh£Lf 37 5

9

mâ 28 Kjš 29 tiu 5

10

Jiz¥ghl« 31 Kjš 33 tiu 10

11

myȣL thδghL 30 5

12

édh¡fŸ 21 Kjš 27 tiu 10

13 xU kÂ¥bg© édh

1 Kjš 20 tiu 20

tpdh vz; - 38 tA;fpf; fzf;fpy; gzk; brYj;Jk; gotk;

………….. fpis ehs;………………

nlk;……………..

Brkpg;g[f; fzf;F vz;………….. epiyahd fzf;bfz;………….. bgau;………………………..

Ugha;……………………….

U.

fhBrhiy

vz;/ ehs;

bgwg;gl;l

tA;fp/

fpis

bjhif U.

fhBrhiy tptuk;;: bjhif:

………….. fpis ehs;………………

nlk;……………..

Brkpg;g[f; fzf;F vz; epiyahd fzf;bfz; (PAN)

U.

bgau;………………………..

Ugha;……………………….

fhBrhiy tptuk; fhBrhiy

vz;/ ehs;

bgwg;gl;l

tA;fp/

fpis

bjhif

U.

gz tptuk; jhs; bjhif

1000* 500* 100* 50* 20* 10* 5* fhRfs; bkhj;jk;

brYj;Jeu; ifbahg;gk;

tpdh vz; - 38.

tA;fpf; fzf;fpy; gzk; vLf;Fk; gotk;

Brkpg;g[ tA;fpf; fzf;F vz;………….

Brkpg;g[ fzf;F ehs; :……………….20

……………………….. tA;fp…………………. vdf;F my;yJ njidf; bfhzu;gtUf;F

Ugha;……………………………………………………………………. tHA;Ff.

U.

fzf;F itj;jpUg;gtu; ifbahg;gk;

bjhlu;tz;o nUf;if Kd;gjpt[g; gotk; epug;g[jy;:

Kd;gjpt[/uj;J bra;a[k; tpz;zg;g gotk;

tz;o vz;/bgau;………………….. gaz Bjjp……………………..

tFg;g[…………….gLf;if/cl;fhUk; vz;zpf;if………………….

g[wg;gLk; nlk;…………….BrUk; nlk;………………………………

VWk; nlk;……………………………… t.vz; bgau; ghy;

M/bg

taJ gazr;rYif

cupik vz;

tpUg;gk;

bjhlu; gazk;/jpUk;g[k; gaz tptuA;fs;

tz;o vz;/bgau;………………….. gaz Bjjp……………………..

tFg;g[…………….g[wg;gLk; nlk;…………….BrUk; nlk;…………………

tpz;zg;gjhuu; bgah;………………………………………………….

tpyhrk;…………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………

bjhiyg;Bgrp vz;………………. …………………………

ifbahg;gk;

bghJf;fl;Liu – tpdh vz; - 41

1. rpf;fdKk; rpWBrkpg;g[k; Kd;Diu :

“rpf;fdBk rPuhd thH;t[“ – vd;gJ gH bkhHp. “bghUspy;yhu;f;F

nt;t[yfk; ny;iy” vd;whu; ts;Stu;. mg;bghUspd; rpwg;ig czu;e;J Brkpg;gJ

mtrpak;. rpf;fdk; nUe;jhy; jhd; Brkpf;f Koa[k;.

rpf;fdk;:

“rpf;fdk; Bjit nf;fdk;” Bjitf;Fk; bryt[ bra;ahky; nUg;gJ

fUkpj;jdk;. Bjitf;F Bky; bryt[ bra;tJ Mlk;guk;. Bjitf;F kl;LBk bryt[

bra;tJ rpf;fdk;.

Brkpg;gpd; mtrpak;

vWk;g[ , BjdPf;fs; Tl jdJ vjpu;fhy Bjitia czu;e;J

Brkpf;fpd;wd. ekJ tUthapy; xU rpW bjhifiaahtJ Brkpf;f Btz;Lk;. njdhy;

ekJ vjpu;fhyk; tsk; bgWk;.

Brkpg;gpd; ftdk;:

mjpf tl;of;F Mirg;gl;L ghJfhg;gw;w epWtdA;fspy;

Brkpf;ff;TlhJ. ekJ Brkpg;igg; ghJfhg;ghf muRilik tA;fpfs;, mq;ryfA;fspy;

Brkpf;f Btz;Lk;.

Kot[iu :

ekJ vjpu;fhy , xspkakhd thH;tpw;F Brkpg;g[ mtrpak;. “rpW Jsp bgU

bts;sk;” vd;gJ Bghy; rpWfrpWfr; Brkpj;J tsk; bgUf thH;Bthk;.

“ rpf;fdk; tPl;ilf; fhf;Fk;, Brkpg;g[ ehl;ilf; fhf;Fk;”

2. Rw;Wr; R{Hy; ghJfhg;g[ Kd;Diu :

ek;ikr; Rw;wpapUf;Fk; naw;ifr; R{H;epiyia khRglhky; ghJfhg;gBj

Rw;Wr;R{Hy; ghJfhg;ghFk;. ek;ik fhf;Fk; g{kpia ehKk; fhf;f Btz;Lk;.

epyj;Jha;ik :

nurhad cuk; , g{r;rpf;bfhy;yp , befpHp gad;ghl;lhy; epyk; khrilfpwJ.

naw;if cuk; gad;gLj;jp , czt[g; bghUl;fis cw;gj;jp bra;tJ ekf;Fk; ,

epyj;jpw;Fk; gadspf;Fk;.

ePu;j;Jha;ik:

“ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF” vd;whu; ts;Stu;. Beha;fs; bgUf khRgl;l

ePBu fhuzk;, fHpt[ ePu; , nurhadf; fHpt[ ePu; ePu; epiyfspy; fyg;gjhy; ePu;

khrilfpwJ. fHpt[ePiu kWRHw;rp bra;a Btz;Lk;.

Kot[iu: Rw;Wr;R{Hiy ghJfhj;J naw;if tsA;fis Bgzpf;fhg;Bghk;.

m) tpdh vz; - 36 bfhL¡f¥g£l fij¥ gFÂia ãiwÎ brŒf

(mšyJ)

M) ftpij tpdh vz;

kiH

kiHBa kiHBa thd;kiHBa

thdpd; mKBj thd;kiHBa

thdk; ghu;j;j g{kpapd;

jhfk; jPu;f;f th kiHBa

gapUf;F capuha; th kiHBa

gUtk; jtwhJ th kiHBa

mstha;g; bghHptha; thd;kiHBa

tsk;jug; g[tpapy; th kiHBa

el;g[

md;gpd; rpfuk; el;g[

nd;g Cw;whk; el;g[

Jd;gk; fistJ el;g[

Jaupdpy; MWjy; el;g[

tsu;r;rpapy; JiztUk; el;g[

jsu;r;rpapy; Bjhs;jUk; el;g[

capUf;F capuhdJ el;g[

cdf;fha; capu; jUk; el;g[

FHe;ij

bghf;ifr; rpupg;gpdpy; g{f;fs; kyUk;

FHWk; bkhHpapy; FHYk; Bjhw;Fk;

mise;j TBHh mkpH;jpDk; ndpf;Fk;

jsu;e;j eilapy; jA;fujk; Bjhd;Wk;

Fd;bwdr; bry;tk; bfhl;o itj;jhYk;

FHe;ijr; bry;tBk cau;e;J epw;Fk;

kz;zpy; khDlk; epiyg;gJk; juzpapy;

jiyKiw jiHg;gJk; jj;jk; FHe;ijahBy

édh v©. 34(m)

MA;fpyr; brhw;fis jkpHhf;fk; bra;f

1. “lho tu;w rd;Bl vdf;F gu;j;Bl. gl; ePA;f vdf;F gu;j; Bl l;bu^;

vLf;ftpy;iyBa, btha; lho? vd;Bdhl gpuz;l;i^bay;yhk;

tPl;Lf;F tur; brhy;yp fhy; gz;zpapUf;Bfd;.”

tpil: “mg;gh tu;w tu;w qhapw;Wf; fpHik vdf;F gpwe;j ehs;.

Mdhy; ePA;f vdf;F gpwe;j ehs; Mil

vLf;ftpy;iyBa, Vd; mg;gh? vd;Bdhl

ez;gu;fisbay;yhk; tPl;Lf;F tur; brhy;yp

miyBgrpapy; miHj;jpUf;fpBwd;.”

2. RBu&; thl; B#g;gz;l;? Vd; Byl;lh tu;Bw?

tHpapBy xBu ouhgpf; $hk;lh. mjdhyjhd; Byl;. rup rup g^; vj;jid

kzpf;F tUk;? of;fl; fpilr;rjh?

g^; bld; ju;l;of;F tUk;. yh^;l; tPf;Bf up^u;t; bra;jhr;R.

tpil: RBu&; vd;d Mapw;W? Vd; jhkjkha; tu;Bw?

tHpapBy xBu Bghf;Ftuj;J beupry;lh. mjdhyjhd; jhkjk;.

rup rup BgUe;J vj;jid kzpf;F tUk;? gazr; rPl;L

fpilr;rjh? BgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;F tUk;. brd;w thuBk

Kd;gjpt[ bra;jhr;R.

3. B&j;jpuA;fs; BjhWk; brd;W tpf;fpufA;fis tHpgLf.

Bfhtpy;fs; BjhWk; brd;W bja;tj;jpUt[UtA;fis tHpgLf.

nk;khu;f;fj;jpy; ahj;jpiu bry;YA;fs;

nt;tHpapy; gazk; bry;YA;fs;

. ne;j &u;l; kpft[k; fh^;l;ypahdJ.

ne;j rl;il mjpf tpiya[ilaJ.

ehis elf;ftpUf;Fk; Bkl;rpy; ne;jpah fz;og;ghf tpd; bra;a[k;.

ehis elf;ftpUf;Fk; Bghl;oapy; ne;jpah fz;og;ghf btw;wp bgWk;.

ehd; ne;j fhBy$pd; Xy;l; ^;Llz;l;.

ehd; ne;j fy;Yhupapd; Kd;dhs; khztu;.;

34(M)jkpH; vz;ZU muò v©fŸ

1. f - fliy 2. c - cU©il 3. ‡ - ϧF 4. r - uÁ¤J 5. U - UÁ¤J 6. rh - rh¥Ãlyh« 7. v - v‹W 8. m - mtŸ 9. T - T¿dhŸ 10. f0 -

tpdh vz; - 39 thH;f;ifj; jpwd;fs;

nay; - 1

1. ahHpdpapd; bray; rupahdJ jhdh? - jtW

2. ePA;fs; ahHpdpahf nUe;jhy; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;? rpe;jid bra;f.

ehd; cWjpahf fl;Liug; Bghl;oapy; fye;J bfhs;Btd;. vd; jpwik kPJ vdf;F

ek;gpf;if cs;sJ.

3.nr;R{HypypUe;J ePA;fs; bgWk; gz;g[ ahJ? – vija[k; kdcWjpa[ld; Vw;Wf;bfhs;Sk; gz;g[

nay; - 2

1. bgw;Bwhu; khwidg; gw;wp epidg;gJ rupah? - Mk;. rup.

2. ehk; vg;;gog; gl;ltu;fBshL el;g[ bfhs;s Btz;Lk;? - ey;y xGf;fk; cilatBuhL.

3. cly; eyj;jpw;Fj; jPA;F tp istpf;Fk; g[ifg;gpoj;jy; Kjyhd bray;fspy; NLgl

cA;fs; ez;gu;fs; cA;fis miHf;fpwhu;fs;. mg;BghJ ePA;fs; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;?

vdf;F nJ Bghd;w bray;fspy; NLgl tpUg;gkpy;iy , vd;W TwptpLBtd;.

nay; - 3

1. khw;Wj;jpwdhsuplk; ePA;fs; vt;thW ele;J bfhs;tPu;fs;?

khw;Wj;jpwdhsuplk; ehd; gzpthf ele;J bfhs;Btd;. mtu;fSf;F

Btz;oa cjtpfs; bra;Btd;.

nay; - 4

1. ne;epiyapy; Bjtp vj;jifa KobtLg;ghs;?

bgz;fspd; jpUkz taJ 21. Mjyhy; vdf;F ng;BghJ jpUkzk; Btz;lhk;

vdf;TWths;.

2. cA;fSf;F ng;go xU epiy Vw;gl;lhy;, ePA;fs; vg;goj; jPu;t[ fhz;gPu;fs;?

jpUkzj;jpw;F nJ cupa taJ md;W vd;W Twp g[upa itg;Bgd;.

nay; - 5

1. ne;epiyapy; fjputd; jd; kdbtGr;rpfis vt;thW fl;Lg;gLj;Jthd;?

nd;W ny;yhtpl;lhy; nd;bdhU ehs; bgw;Bwhu; mDkjpa[ld; bry;yyhk;. MfBt

nd;W ez;gu;fSld; bry;y Btz;lhk; vd jd; kdbtGr;rpfis fl;Lg;gLj;jpf;

bfhs;thd;.

2. fjputd; epiyapy; ePA;fs; nUe;jhy; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;?

vdf;F cly; epiy rupapy;iy vd;W Twp bkd;ikahf kWj;J tpLBtd;.

nay; - 6

1. kjpaHfd; jd; bgw;Bwhiu vt;thW rk;kjpf;f itg;ghd;?

jpiug;glj;JiwahdJ bjhHpEl;gk; , bghUspay; Bghd;w bghUshjhu

tsu;r;rpa[ilaJ, vd;W Twp g[upa itg;ghd;.

nay; - 7

1. ghz;oad;, jd; rpf;fYf;F vg;goj; jPu;t[ fhz;ghd;?

jd; je;ijapd; ez;guplk; nijg;gw;wp vLj;Jf;Twr;brhy;yp je;ij czUkhW

bra;thd;.

2. ePA;fs; ghz;oadhf nUe;jhy; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;?

ePA;fs; bra;tJ gpof;f tpy;iy vd;W Beuoahf mtuplk; TwptpLthd;.

nay; -8

1. nyf;fpah jdf;Bfw;gl;l kd mGj;jj;ij vt;thW vjpu;bfhs;ths;?

mts; kpFe;j kd mGj;jk; cilatshf nUe;jhYk; jd; jhia ghu;j;Jf;

bfhz;Bl Bju;t[f;F gog;ghs;.

nay; - 9

1. me;jr;R{H;epiyiag; g{A;FHyp vt;thW vjpu;bfhs;ths;?

ehis vdf;F Bju;t[ cs;sJ. ehd; gof;f Btz;Lk;. vd;d bra;jpahf nUe;jhYk;

mg;gh te;jt[ld; Bgrpf; bfhs;SA;fs; vd;ghs;.

2. ePA;fs; g{A;FHypahf nUe;jhy; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;?

mg;ghtplk; bry;Bgrpapy; bjhlu;g[ bfhz;L BgRA;fs; vd;W TwptpLBtd;.

nay; - 10

1. ntu;fspy; ahiug;Bghy; nUg;gJ ey;yJ? - jkpHurd;

2. jd;dplk; midtUk; beUA;fp gHFtjw;F vHpyd; vd;d bra;a Btz;Lk;?

midtuplKk; jhdhf brd;W gHf Btz;Lk;.

3. cA;fSf;F ez;gu;fs; cz;lh? vj;jid Bgu;? –

cz;L. midtUk; vd; ez;gu;fBs.

édh v©. 40

fojk; 1. ez;gu;, bgw;Bwhu; , cwtpdu; ntu;fSf;F fojk; vGJk; Kiw

fojj;jpd; jiyg;g[

nlk; :

ehs;:

md;g[s;s –

1. eyk; tprhupj;jy;

2. fojk; vGjg;gLk; fhuzj;jpw;fhd tpsf;fk;mjd; gpd;du; Btz;Ljy; my;yJ

tpUg;gk;.

jA;fs; md;g[s;s,

ciwapd; Bky; Kftup

ez;gu;/ bgw;Bwhu; / cwtpdu; bgau;. tPl;L

vz; , bjU bgau;

Cu;.

3.

4. mYtyff; fojk;

g[fhu; fojk; , Btz;LBfhs; tpz;zg;gk; vGJk; Kiw.

fojj;jpd; jiyg;g[

mDg;g[jy;

xxxxxxx xxxxxxx Cu;.

bgWjy;

xxxxxx mYtyfj;jpd; bgau;,

Cu;.

Iah/ mk;ikaPu;

bghUs; : fojk; vGjg;gLk; fhuzj;ij vGj Btz;Lk;.

1. fojk; vGjg;gLk; Behf;fk;.

2. mf;Fiwfshy; kf;fSf;F Vw;gLk; Jd;gk;.

3. FiwghL ePf;fg;gl;lhy; kf;fSf;F Vw;gLk; ed;ik.

4. Fiwfisg; Bghf;FkhW Btz;LBfhs; tpLj;jy;.

nlk; :

ehs; :

jA;fs; cz;ika[s;s

ciwapd; Bky; Kftup

bgWjy; Kftupiaj; jpUk;g vGJjy; Btz;Lk;.

édh v©.35 gHbkhHp

1. Health is wealth Behaw;w thH;Bt Fiwtw;w bry;tk;

2.No pain no gain ciHg;gpd;wp Cjpak; ny;iy.

3. Haste make waste gjwhj fhupak; rpjwhJ

4.Knowledge is power mwpBt Mw;wy;

5. Charity begins at home jdf;Fg; Bghfj; jhdk;

6. Covet all lose all Bguhir bgU e&;lk;

7. Diamonds cut diamonds Ks;is Ks;shy; vL

8. Barking dog seldom bite Fiuf;fpd;w eha; fof;fhJ

9. Money make many things gzk; gj;Jk; bra;a[k;

10. Blood is thicker than water jhd; Mlhtpl;lhYk; jd; rij MLk;

11. East or west, home is the best vyp tisahdhYk; jdp tis Btz;Lk;

12. Empty vessels make the greatest sound Fiw Flk; Tj;jhLk;

13. Prevention is better than cure tUKd; fhg;gBj rpwe;jJ

14. Tit for tat gHpf;Fg; gHp

15. Work is worship bra;a[k; bjhHpBy bja;tk;

16. Time is gold fhyk; bghd; Bghd;wJ.

17. Look before you leap MHk; bjupahky; fhiy tplhBj.

18. All that glitter is not gold kpd;Dtbjy;yhk; bghd;dy;y.

19. Strike the rod while it is hot fhw;Ws;s BghBj Jhw;wpf; bfhs;

20. Make hay while the sun shine fhw;Ws;s BghBj Jhw;wpf; bfhs;

21. Too much anything good for nothing mst[f;F kPwpdhy; mKjKk; eq;R

22. A friend in need is a friend indeed Mgj;jpy; cjt[gtBd mUik ez;gd;

23. Union is strength xw;WikBa typik

24. Man proposes; god disposes ehbkhd;W epidf;f bja;tk; xd;W epidf;Fk;

25. Birds are the same feather flock together ndk; ndj;BjhL BrUk;

26. Live and let live. thH;: thH tpL

27. Manners make the man ed;dlj;ijBa kdpjid cUthf;Fk;

28. All is well and ends well ey;y bjhlf;fk; ey;y Kot[

29. Little strokes fell great oaks mo Bky; mo moj;jhy; mk;kpa[k; efUk;

30. Do well what you have to do bra;td jpUe;jr; bra;

31. Small rudders guide great ships rpW JUk;g[k; gy; Fj;j cjt[k;

32. You must walk before run miwapy; Motpl;L mk;gyj;jpy;ML

33.Measure is a treasure msBthL thH;e;jhy; tsBkhL thHyhk;

34. Misfortune never comes singly gl;lfhypBy gLk; bfl;lFoBa bfLk;

35. Familiarity breeds contempt xd;Wgl;lhy; cz;L thH;t[,

ek;kpy; xw;Wik ePA;fpoy; midtUf;Fk; jhH;t[

36. Art is long but life is shot fy;tp fiuapBy , fw;gtu; ehs; rpy

37. Eagles don't catch flies g[yp grpj;jhYk; g[y;iyj; jpd;dhJ

38. First deserve then desire Kltd; bfhk;g[j;BjDf;F Mirg;glyhkh?

39. Every cock will crow upon his own dunghill tPl;oy; vyp btspapy; g[yp

40. Failure is the stepping stone to success Bjhy;tpBa btw;wpf;F mog;gil

41. Even a pin is good for something rpW JUk;g[k; gy; Fj;j cjt[k;

42. Take time by the forelock fhyj;Bj flikiar; bra;

43. Every tide has its ebb Vw;wk; cz;lhdhy; nwf;fk; cz;L

44. Distance lends enchantment to the view nf;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir

45.The mills of god grind slow but sure murd;md;Wbfhs;thd; bja;tk; epd;W bfhs;Sk;

46.The face is the index of the mind mfj;jpd; mHF Kfj;jpy; bjupa[k;

47.Hearty laugh dispels disease tha;tpl;L rpupj;jhy; Beha;tpl;Lg; BghFk;

48.Take time by the forelock fhyj;Bj flikiar; bra;

49.Self help is the best help jd; ifBa jdf;Fjtp

50.A law maker should not be a law breaker BtypBa gapiu Bka;e;jhy; tpistJ vg;go?

tpdh vz;- 35(m) bkhHp bgau;g;g[

1. Maps serve better than the printed pages for giving many kinds of information. In fact, people

made and used maps before they learned how to read and write. Explorers have found maps

that had been mad by their ancestors. Sometimes these maps were carved on stones.

epyg;glA;fs; mr;rof;fg;gl;l gf;fA;fis tpl gy;BtW tifahd jfty;fisj;

jUfpd;wd. cz;ikapByBa vGjg;gof;f mwpe;J bfhs;tjw;F Kd;dBu kf;fs;

epyg;glA;fisj; jahupj;Jg; gad;gLj;jpdu;. epytpay; fz;Lgpog;ghsu;fs; jA;fs;

Kd;Bdhu;fshy; jahupf;fg;gl;l epyg;glA;fisf; fz;Lgpoj;jdu;. nj;jifa

epyg;glA;fs; rpy BeuA;fspy; fw;fspd; Bky; brJj;jg;gl;oUe;jd.

2. Trees are very useful to us. They give us timber and fire wood. The timber is used to make

chairs, tables and other furniture. We get oil from the oil seeds of some trees. The leaves and

fruits of some trees are used to prepare medicines.

kuA;fs; ekf;F kpft[k; gaDs;sit. mit ekf;F kuj;jofisa[k; tpwifa[k;

jUfpd;wd. kuj;jofs; ehw;fhyp, Bkir kw;Wk; kur;rhkhd;fs; bra;tjw;Fg;

gad;gLfpd;wd. rpy kuA;fspd; vz;bza; tpj;Jf;fspypUe;J ehk; vz;bziag;

bgWfpBwhk;. Rpy kuA;fspd; niyfSk; fdpfSk; kUe;Jfs; jahupf;fg;

gad;gLfpd;wd.

3. Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. The early riser has more

time and energy to prepare for the day’s work than the late riser. Besides, he finds himself fresh

and brisk. Early morning is the most suitable time for study. As the mind is fresh, even a

difficult study is made easy.

nutpy; Kd;djhfj; J]A;fp mjpfhiyapy; vGtJ xU kdpjid eyKlDk;

tsKlDk; mwpthw;wYlDk; itf;fpwJ. mjpfhiyapy; vGgtUf;F jhkjkhf

vGgtiutpl md;iwa Btiyfisr; bra;tjw;F mjpf BeuKk; mjpf Mw;wYk;

fpilf;fpwJ. BkYk; mtd; jdf;Fs; RWRWg;iga[k; fhz;fpwhd;. mjpfhiy Beuk;

gog;gjw;F kpft[k; bghUj;jkhd Beuk;. mjpfhiyapy; }is g[j;Jzu;t[ld;

nUg;gjhy; fodkhd ghlA;fs; Tl vspjhfpwJ.

4. Letter writing is an art. This can be perfected through constant practice. We write letters to

keep in touch with friends and relatives and to very important information. Letters are a

form of conversation; because they involve personal and direct communications between

two people. So, every educated person should know how to write a clear and readable letter.

fojk; tiutJ xU fiy. nJ bjhlu; gapw;rpapdhy; Beu;j;jpahFk;.

ez;gu;fSlDk; cwtpdu;fSlDk; cs;s bjhlu;gpidj; bjhlut[k; Kf;fpakhd

jfty;fisj; jhA;fpr; bry;yt[k; ehk; fojA;fis vGJfpBwhk;. fojA;fs;

ciuahly; tothdjhFk;. Vbddpy;, mit nuz;L egu;fSf;fpilBa jdpg;gl;l

kw;Wk; Beuoj; bjhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. vdBt fw;Bwhu; ahtUk; vspjpy;

goj;Jg; g[upe;Jbfhs;sf;Toa fojj;ij vg;go vGj Btz;Lbkd mwpe;jpUf;f

Btz;Lk;.

5. The television is one of the wonders of modern India. , agriculture and family. Many useful

programs on education, health agriculture and family planning are specially prepared for

rural viewers. Interesting dramas and films are shown at regular intervals. The television is

also used for commercial advertisements.

bjhiyf;fhl;rp etPd ne;jpahtpd; mw;g[jA;fSs; xd;whFk;. fpuhkg;g[wg;

ghu;itahsu;fSf;bfd fy;tp, Rfhjhuk;, Btshz;ik kw;Wk; FLk;g

eyj;jpl;lA;fs; Fwpj;j epfH;r;rpfs; rpwg;ghfj; jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Mu;t}l;Lk;

ehlfA;fSk; jpiug;glA;fSk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy nilbtspfspy; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd.

bjhiyf;fhl;rp tzpf tpsk;guA;fSf;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

6. Food is essential for all living beings. Without food man cannot live long. Everyman has to

eat a certain quantity of food. If he eats less than that quantity his health will fail and will

fall ill. So, every man has to eat enough food to live.

capUs;sit midj;jpw;Fk; czt[ nd;wpaikahjjhFk;. cztpd;wp kdpjd;

ePz;lehs; capu; thH KoahJ.Xt;bthU kdpjDk; capu;thHg; BghJkhd

cztpid cz;z Btz;Lk;. mtd; me;j msit tplf; Fiwthd cztpid

cz;lhy; cly;eyk; Fd;wp Behapy; tPH;thd;. Mifahy; xt;bthU kdpjDk;

capu;thHg; BghJkhd cztpid cz;z Btz;Lk;.

7. This is the age of computers. Computers are becoming more and more a part of everyday

life. Today in the running of business, firm, industrials concerns and government

departments, lot of information processing is required. The Computer is the superfast

information processing unit.

jw;fhyk; fzpdpa[fk; MFk;.fzpdpfs; bkd;BkYk; thH;tpd; xU gFjpahf

cUthfp tYfpd;wd. nd;W thzpfk;, epWtdk;, bjhHpw;rhiyfs; bjhlu;ghft[k;

kw;Wk; muRj; JiwfspYk; bray;ghLfspYk; mstw;w jfty; guhkupg;g[

Bjitg;gLfpwJ. jfty; gupkhw;wA;fspy; fzpdp mjptpiuthf bray;gLfpwJ.

8. Gandhiji loved and respected truth more than anything else. He fought his whole life to

upload the value of truth. From his experiment with truth he camo to know there coulg be a

God other than truth. He taught us that our thought, word and deed should be one. He

preached what he practiced.

fhe;jpaofs; kw;bwy;yhtw;iwa[k;tpl cz;ikia Berpj;J kjpj;jhu;.mtu; jd;

thHehs; KGtJk; cz;ikapd; kjpg;gPLfis; filgpof;f Bghuhodhu;. mtu;

cz;ikfis Ma;e;J guh;j;jjpy; cz;ikiaj; jtpu BtW flt[s; ny;iy vd;W

fz;lwpe;jhu;. ekJ vz;zk;, brhy; bray; aht[k; xd;whfBt nUf;f

Btz;Lbkd fw;gpj;jhu;. mtu; vijf; filgpoj;juBuh mijBa Bghjpj;jhu;.

9. Schools do not stop with teaching the children the lessons alone. They do more. It is in the

schools that the boys and girls from some regular habits. They learn to behave in an orderly

way. They are corrected whenever they go wrong.

gs;spfs; FHe;ijfSf;F ghlA;fs; fw;Wj; jUtBjhL kl;Lk; epd;W tpLtjpy;iy.

mit nd;Dk; mjpfkhd gzpfis bra;fpd;wd. gs;spfspy; rpWtu;, rpWkpau; rpy

gHf;f tHf;fA;fis fw;Wf; bfhs;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; Kiwahd tHpapy; elf;ff;

fw;Wf;bfhs;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; jtwhd tHpapy; bry;Yk;BghJ

jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;.

10. Library is a place for reading. There will be a librarian in each library. He takes care of rach

books in the library. It has story books in English and Tamil. It also has books of science,

economics and commerce. There are newspapers and magazines in Tamil and English. We

can read them silently. It is a place for silent reading. Books can be borrowed from to weeks

from the library. It is useful for everyone.

E]yfA;fs; g[j;jfA;fis thrpg;gjw;fhd nlk;. Xt;bthU E]yfj;jpYk; xU E]yfu;

nUg;ghu;. mtu; E]yfj;jpYs;s midj;Jg; g[j;jfA;fisa[k; ghJfhg;ghu;.

E]yfj;jpy; jkpHpYk; MA;fpyj;jpYk; fijg; g[j;jfA;fs; cs;sd. BkYk; mwptpay;,

bghUshhuk;, tzpftpay; bjhlu;ghd E]y;fSk; E]yfj;jpy; cs;sd. bra;jpj;

jhs;fSk; gUt njH;fSk; jkpHpYk; MA;fpyj;jpYk; cs;sd. Mtw;iw

mikjpahf ehk; thrpf;fyhk;. E]yfk; mikjpahf gog;gjw;F cupa nlkhFk;.

E]yfj;jpypUe;J nU thuA;fSf;Fg; g[j;jfA;fis nutyhfg; bgw;Wf;

bfhs;syhk;. E]yfk; ek; xt;bthUtUf;Fk; ed;ik gag;gjhFk;.

tpdh vz; - 37

gFjp – 5

bfhLf;fg;gl;l ghlypd; ikaf; fUj;ijf;Twp Vw;g[il eaA;fis vGJf.

ikaf;fUj;J:

“ fUj;Jila ghly;

Rita[ilajhf nUf;Fk;”

bfhLf;fg;gl;l ghlypd; ikaf;fUj;J gpd;tUkhW

bjhil eak; :

“ bjhilaw;wg; ghl;L

eilaw;W BghFk;”

vd;gJ Kd;Bdhu; thf;F ftpqu; Bkw;fz;l ghlypy; vJif , Bkhid , bjhil

eaA;fs; mikj;Jg; ghoUf;Fk; jpwd; Bghw;Wjw;FupaJ.

vJif eak; :

“ghlYf;F vJ if bfhLf;fhtpl;lhYk;

vJif if bfhLf;Fk;”

ghlypd; mo my;yJ rPu;fspy; nuz;lhk; vGj;J xd;W Bghy;

tuj;bjhLg;gJ vJif vdg;gLk;. ftpqu; Bkw;fz;l ghlypy; vJif, bjhil eaA;fs;

mikj;J bra;a[is kpspur; bra;fpwhu;.

Bkhid eak; :

“Fatdpd; iftz;zk; ghidapBy

g[ytdpd; iftz;zk; BkhidapBy”

ghlypd; mo my;yJ rPu;fspy; Kjy; vGj;J xd;W Bghy; tuj;bjhLg;gJ Bkhid

vdg;gLk;. ftpqu; Bkw;fz;l ghlypy;, Bkhid, bjhil eaA;fs; mikj;J ghoa[s;s

ghA;F Bghw;Wjw;FupaJ.

fw;gid eak; :

“ fw;gidaw;w ghly;

tpw;gidaw;Wg; BghFk; “

njid ed;Fzu;e;j ftpqu; ng;ghlypy; fPH;f;fz;l fw;gidia mHFgl mikj;Js;shu;.

ghlYf;Bfw;wj; jiyg;g[:

“jiyg;gpy;yhf;ftpij

jhapy;yhg; gps;is Bghy;”

vd;gu;. ng;ghlYf;Bfw;wj; jiyg;g[..

édh v©. 28 k‰W« 29

mzp

1. jw;Fwpg;Bgw;w mzp:

nay;ghf epfGk; epfH;r;rpapd; kPJ ftpqu; jd; fUj;ij Vw;wpf; TWtJ.

rhd;W: “BghUHe; bjLj;j………” vdj; bjhlA;Fk; rpyg;gjpfhug; ghly;.

2. tq;rg; g[fH;r;rp mzp:

g[fH;tJ Bghyg; gHpj;jYk; gHpg;gJ Bghyg; g[fHjYk; tq;rg; g[fH;r;rp mzp.

rhd;W: Bjtu; midau; vdj; bjhlA;Fk; jpUf;Fws;

3. brhw;bghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp:

bra;a[spy; Kd;du; te;j brhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J xBu bghUisj;

jUtJ.

rhd;W: jPait jPa gaj;jyhd; jPait

jPapDk; mq;rg; gLk;.

tpdh vz; 31 Kjy; 33 tiu

Jizg; ghlf; fl;Liufs;

gupjpkhw; fiyqu;

1. naw;bgau;-R{upa ehuhaz rh^;jpup

2. jkpHhu;tk; kpf;f naw;wkpH; khztu;fSf;fg; ghlk; vLj;jhu;.

3. kzpg;gpuths eilia vjpu;j;jhu;.

4. \ghtjp, fyhtjp vd;Dk; ehlfA;fis vjpu;j;jhu;.

5. Kjd; Kjypy; jkpiH cau;jdpr; brk;bkhHp vd;w miHj;jhu;.

bky;y bky;y kw

1. fkyehjd; g[ifg; gpof;Fk; gHf;fk; cilatd;.

2. mtdJ kidtp Bfhfpyh g[ifg;gpof;Fk; gHf;fj;ij tpl;LtpLk;go Twpdhs;.

3. Bfhfpyhtpd; mwpt[iufis mtd; Bfl;ftpy;iy.

4. xUehs; mtdJ ez;gd; nwe;JtpLfpwhd;.

5. g[ifg; gHf;fj;jpdhy; Rthrg;ig g[w;WBeha; Vw;gl;L nwe;jjhff; TWfpd;wdu;.

6. ez;gdpd; Koit vz;zp fkyehjd; kdk; jpUe;Jfpwhd;.

md;whl thH;tpy; rl;lA;fs;

jfty; mwpa[k; cupikr; rl;lk;

1. ehk; brYj;jpa tupg; gzk; vg;go brythfpwJ vd;gij mwptJ.

2. njw;F jdp tpz;zg;gk; ny;iy.

3. ViHfSf;F fl;lzk; ny;iy.

FHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsu; rl;lk;

1. bgw;Bwhu; jk; FHe;ijfis Btiyf;F mDg;g[fpd;wdu;.

2. gof;Fk; tajpy; kz; Rkf;fpd;wdu;.

3. ne;epiyia khw;w murhy; bfhz;L tug;gl;lBj FHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsu; rl;lk;

Bghf;F tuj;J rl;lk;

1. rptg;g[ tpsf;F vupe;jhy; tz;oia epWj;j Btz;Lk;.

2. kq;rs; tpsf;F vupe;jhy; jahuhf nUf;f Btz;Lk;.

3. gr;ir tpsf;F vupe;jhy; g[wg;gLjy; Btz;Lk;.

4. kfpGe;Jfs; kw;Wk; nUrf;fu thfdA;fs bry;y kq;rs epw BfhL Bghlg;gl;oUf;Fk;

5.rhiy tpjpfis kPWjy; Fw;wkhFk;.

Fwl;il xyp

bjd;gFjp FLk;gk;

fztd;, kidtp, 6 FHe;ijfs;, 1 ghl;o, 1 eha; vd;W bgupa ViHf; FLk;gk;.

tlgFjp FLk;gk;

fztd;, kidtp vd nUtu; kl;Lbk thGk; rpwpa FLk;gk;.

eha;Fl;ofs;

eha; 5 Fl;ofis Nd;wJ. mLj;j }d;whk; ehs; btspBa brd;w eha;

jpUk;gtpy;iy. eha;Fl;ofs; grpahy; fj;jpd.

ViHj;jhapd; fUiz

grpahy; fj;jpa eha;Fl;ofSf;F jd;Dila ghiyBa gq;rpy; eidj;Jj; je;J grp

Bghf;fpdhs;.

tpdh vz; - 30 gpupt[ - 3

myfpl;L tha;ghL gFjp – 1

Fws;

xGf;fk; tpGg;gk; juyhd; xGf;fk;

capupDk; Xk;gg; gLk;.

xGf; / fk; tpGg; / gk;

epiu / Beu; - g[spkh epiu / Beu; - g[spkh

ju / yhd; xGf; / fk;

epiu / Beu; - g[spkh epiu / Beu; - g[spkh

cap / upDk; Xk; / gg;

epiu / epiu - fUtpsk; Beu; / Beu; – Bjkh

gLk; - epiu – kyu;

1. }d;W vGj;Jfs; te;jhy; - epiu

2. nuz;L vGj;Jfs; te;jhy;

(bka; vGj;J ny;yhky;) ---- nUFwpy; my;yJ Fwpy; beoy;

3. nuz;L vGj;Jfs; te;jhy; ---- (Fwpy; my;yJ beoy; + bka;) --- Beu;

tha;ghL

Beu; / Beu; – Bjkh ; epiu / Beu; - g[spkh ; epiu / epiu - fUtpsk;

Beu; / epiu - Ttpsk;

tpdh vz; 21 Kjy; 27 tiuFWtpdhf;fs;

1. Ifhuf; FWf;fj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lld; tpsf;F.

“Ifhuk;” jd; nuz;L khj;jpiuapypUe;J Fiwe;J xypg;gJ. (v-L) Ik;gJ,

jiytd;

2. xsfhuf; FWf;fj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lld; tpsf;F.

“xsfhuk;” jd; nuz;L khj;jpiuapypUe;J Fiwe;J xypg;gJ. (v-L) xsit

3. bkhHpapd; tiffs; ahit?

bkhHp jdpbkhHp, bjhlu;bkhHp, bghJbkhHp vd }d;W tifg;gLk;.

4. bghJbkhHp vd;why; vd;d? rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

xU brhy; jdpj;J xU bghUisa[k; gpupe;J BtW bghUisa[k; jUtJ.

5. Kw;bwr;rk; vd;why; vd;d;?

xU tpidKw;Wr; brhy; vr;rg; bghUspy; te;J kw;bwhU tpidKw;iwf; bfhz;L

KotJ. (v-L) ee;jpdp te;jds;, Bghapds;.

6. ndA;Fwpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d? vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.

XU brhy;, jd; bghUisa[k; Fwpj;J jdf;F ndkhd bghUisa[k; Fwpg;gJ

ndA;Fwpj;jy; vdg;gLk;. (c-L) fjpu;Bty; btw;wpiy jpd;whd;.

7. mLf;Fj; bjhlu; vd;why; vd;d? vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.

XU brhy; nuz;L, }d’W, ehd;F Kiw mLf;fp tUtJ mLf;Fj; bjhlu;

MFk;. (v-L) thH;f! thH;f!

8. tpdh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

tpdh MW tifg;gLk;. mit mwptpdh, mwpahtpdh, Iatpdh, bfhiltpdh,

bfhsy;tpdh, Vty;tpdh.

9. Ia tpdhit vLj;Jf; fhl;Lld; tpsf;F. - mA;Bf fplg;gJ ghk;Bgh? fapBwh?

10. btspg;gilahf bghUs; czu;j;Jk; tpil tiffs; ahit?

Rl;L, kiw, Beu; Mfpad btspg;gilahf bghUs; czu;j;Jk;.

11. cw;wJ ciuj;jy; tpilapid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lld; tpsf;F.

“nJ bra;thah?” vd tpdtpaBghJ “clk;g[ behe;jJ” vdf; TWtJ cw;wJ

ciuj;jy; tpil.

12. cWtJ Twy; tpilapid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lld; tpsf;F.

“nJ bra;thah?” vd tpdtpaBghJ “if typf;Fk;” vdf; TWtJ cWtJ Twy;

tpil.

13. ndbkhHp tpilapid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lld; tpsf;F.

“MLthah?”vd tpdtpaBghJ “ghLBtd;” vdf; TWtJ ndbkhHp tpil.

14. xUbghUl;gd;bkhHp vd;why; vd;d? v.fh jUf.

bghUUl; rpwg;g[f;fhf xU bghUis Fwpf;f gy brhw;fs; tUtJ. v.fh.eLikak;

15. brk;ik+ bkhHp vt;thW g[zUk;?

1.brk;ik+ bkhHp= brk;bkhHp 2.’NWBghjy;’ tpjpg;go ik bfl;L brk;bkhhp vd;W

g[zu;e;jJ.

16. Kjw;bghUs; vd;gJ ahJ? - epyKk; bghUSk; Kjw;bghUs; vdg;gLk;.

17. fUg;bghUs; vdgJ ahJ?

bja;tk;, kf;fs;, tpyA;F, czt[ Kjypad fUg;bghUs; MFk;.

18. kjpy;Bghu; gw;wpa g[wj;jpizfs; ahit? 1.behr;rp 2.cHpiq

19. ehy;tifg; ghf;fs; ahit?

btz;gh, fypg;gh, Mrpupag;gh, tq;rpg;gh vd ghf;fs; ehd;F tifg;gLk;.

rupahd tpiliaj; Bju;e;bjL (tpdh vz;fs; 1-5)

1. Nw;wpy; Ifhuk; Fiwe;J te;j brhy; …………………

2. gy;+ jPJ vd;gJ ………………………… vdg; g[zUk;.

3. nstHfd; te;jhd; nJ ………………………………… bjhlu;.

4. ‘khL’ vd;Dk; brhy; …………………………… MFk;.

5. khL fd;iw Nd;wJ. nj;bjhlupy; khL vd;gJ ………………………………

Fwpf;Fk;.

6. tlf;F vd;Dk; jpirg; bgaBuhL gpw jpirfs; te;J BrUk;BghJ ………

7. Bkw;F+ ehL vd;gJ ………………………… vdr; BrUk;.

8. fUik+ FHp vd;gJ …………………… vd;Dk; tpjpfspd;go g[zUk;.

9. mfj;jpizfs; …………………………… tifg;gLk;.

10. kUj epyj;jpw;Fupa bja;tk; ………………………………………

11. KUfd; ………………………… epyj;jpw;Fupa bja;tk;.

12. ghiy epyj;jpw;Fupa gwitfs; ………………………………

13. g[wj;jpizfs; …………………………… tifg;gLk;.

14. epiuftu;jy; vd;gJ ……………………………… jpiz.

15. kz;zhir fUjpg; BghUf;Fr; bry;tJ ……jpiz.

16. ghlhz;jpiz vd;gJ ………………………… TWtJ.

17. xUjiyf; fhkk; vd;gJ ………………………………

18. jd; ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;F te;j khw;wurBdhL vjpu;j;Jg; BghupLtJ …

19. ‘cyF’ vd;Dk; brhy; btz;ghtpd; Nw;woapd; Nw;Wr;rPu; vdpy; mjd;

tha;g;ghL ……

20. ey;yit- nr;brhy;iy myfpl;lhy; ……vdg;gpupa[k;.

21. Beupir Mrpupag;ghtpd; Nw;wayo …………… tUk;.

22. Mrpug;ghtpd; Nw;Wr; rPu; …………………… KotJ rpwg;g[.

23. khu;fHp, ij Mfpa nuz;Lk; ………fhyj;jpw;F cupait.

tpilfs;:

1.jpz;iz 2.g@wPJ3.btspg;gilj; 4.m@wpizg; bghJ 5.gRit 6.epiybkhHp

NWk; bka;a[k; ePA;Fk; 7.BkdhL 8.NW Bghjy;, ndkpfy; 9.VG 10.ne;jpud;

11.Fwpq;rp 12.g[wh, gUe;J 13.gd;dpuz;L 14.btl;rp 15.tq;rp 16.Mz;kfdpd;

xGf;f tuyhWfis 17.iff;fpis 18.fhq;rpj;jpiz 19.gpwg;g[ 20.Beu;, epiw

21.Kr;rPuha; 22.Vfhuj;jpy; 23.Kd;gdp

rupahd tpiliaj; Bju;e;bjL (tpdh vz;fs; 6-10)

1. tisay;- nr;brhy;ypd; mjpfhuk; ………………… Fiwe;J xypf;fpwJ.

2. K@OJ nJ……………………… FWf;fk;.

3. btsthy; nr;brhy;ypy; gapd;W tUk; FWf;fk; ahJ?

4. jiytd; nr;brhy;ypy; gapd;W tUk; FWf;fk; ahJ?

5. FWf;fA;fs; Ifhuf; FWf;fk;, xsfhuf; FWf;fk;, ………………………,

Majf; FWf;fk; vd ehd;F tifg;gLk;.

6. xU brhy; jdpj;J epd;W bghUs; jUtJ ………………………

7. bjhHpiyf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; ………………………

8. tpidKw;W bjupepiy tpidKw;W, ……… vd MW tifg;gLk;.

9. Xu; vr;r tpid ………… bfhz;L Koe;jhy; mJ bgabur;rk; vdg;gLk;.

10. bghJbkhHpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.

11. xU bghUs; Fwpj;J tUk; bjhlu; brhw;fisBa ………………… vd;gu;.

12. xUbghUl; gd;bkhHpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L ………………………………

13. tpdh……………………… tifg;gLk;.

14. tpil………………… tifg;gLk;.

15. ghk;Bgh? fapBwh? nJ vt;tif tpdh?

16. nJ brt;thah? vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;F tapW typf;Fk; vdf; TWtJ ……

17. Mlj; bjupa[kh? vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;F ghlj; bjupa[k; vd;W TWtJ ……

18. “ed;D]y; fpilf;Fkh?”vdf; filf;fhuuplk; Bfl;gJ ……

19. njd; bghUs; ahJ? vd Mrpupau; khztdplk; Bfl;gJ ……

20. nijr; bra;thah? Vd;gjw;F “ePBa bra;” vd;gJ ………………………

21. khd; …………… kUSk; ghu;it. cupa ctik cUig nizj;J vGJ.

22. ctikfis cUtfA;fshf khw;W.

1.kjpKfk;- Kfkjp ; 2.gtstha;- tha;g;gtsk;

23. cUtfj;ij ctikahf khw;W.

1.tpHpfay;- fay;tpHp 2.gy;Kj;J- Kj;Jg;gy;

3.mkpH;jbkhHp- bkhHpakpH;J 4.kjpKfk;- Kfkjp

24. bjhif ctikfis tpup ctikfshf khw;W.

1.kjpKfk;- kjp Bghd;w Kfk; 2.gtstha;- gtsk; Bghd;w tha;

25. tpupctikfis bjhif ctikfshf khw;W.

1.fay; Bghd;w tpHp- fay;tpHp 2.fpsp Bghd;w bkhHp- fpspbkhHp

26. Bta;g[iuBjhs;- nj;bjhlupy; mike;Js;s ctk cUg[………………………

27. kyud;d Brto- nj;bjhlupy; mike;Js;s ctk cUg[ ………

28. tlfpHf;F- nr;brhy;ypy; mike;Js;s g[zu;r;rp ………………………

29. brk;ik+ bkhHp vd;gJ …………………… vdg; g[zUk;.

30. bghUs; nyf;fzk; ………………, …………………, vd nU tifg;gLk;.

31. kuBtu; vd;gJ …………………………… g[zu;r;rp MFk;.

32. btz;ghtpd; Xir …………………………… MFk;.

tpilfs;:

1.XU khj;jpiu 2.Ma;jf; FWf;fk; 3.xsfhuf; FWf;fk; 4.Ifhuf; FWf;fk;

5.kfuf;FWf;fk; 6.jdpbkhHp 7.tpidr;brhy; 8.Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W 9.bgaiuf;

10.me;jkhd; 11.xUbghUl; gd;bkhHp 12.kPkpir qhapW 13.MW 14.vl;L

15.Iatpdh 16.cWtJ Twy; 17.ndbkhHp tpil 18.bfhsy; tpdh 19.mwptpdh

20.Vty; tpdh 21.Bghd;w 26.g[iua 27.md;d 28.jpirg;bgau; g[zu;r;rp

29.brk;bkhHp 30.mfk;,g[wk; 31.kfu Nw;Wg; 32.brg;gByhir

tpdh vz; - 14

gFjp-3

2. bjhliu khw;wp mikf;f:

1. jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptu;. (tpdhj; bjhluhf mikf;f)

jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptBuh?

2. nkakiy kpft[k; caukhf cs;sJ. (czu;r;rpj; bjhluhf khw;Wf)

M! vd;Bd! nkakiyapd; cauk;!

3. fpsp fy;yhy; mogl;lJ. (czu;r;rpj; bjhluhf khw;Wf)

IBah! fpsp fy;yhy; mogl;lBj!

4. thupahu;, " FHe;jha;! ehs;BjhWk; jpUthrfk; gof;fBtz;Lk;" vd;whu;.

(maw;Tw;whf khw;Wf)

thupahu; FHe;ijaplk; xt;bthU ehSk; jpUthrfk; gof;FkhW Twpdhu;.

5. Bew;W khiy g[ay; tPrpaJ; kuA;fs; rha;e;jd. (fyitr; brhw;bwhluhf khw;Wf).

Bew;W khiy g[ay; tPrpajhy; kuA;fs; rha;e;jd.

6. g{A;FHyp bghk;ik bra;jhs;. (brag;ghl;L tpidahf khw;Wf)

bghk;ik g{A;FHypahy; bra;ag;gl;lJ.

7. md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf; fw;whd;. (gpwtpidahf khw;Wf)

md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf; fw;gpj;jhd;.

tpdh vz; - 15

3. xUikg;gd;ik gpiHfis ePf;fp vGJf

1. fy;tp eyk; bgw;w bgz;ghw; g[ytiu kd;dUk; gzpe;jhd;.

fy;tp eyk; bgw;w bgz;ghw; g[ytiu kd;dUk; gzpe;jdu;.

2. bgz;fs; bgw Btz;oaJ bgz;fy;tp, bgz;Zupik, brhj;Jupik.

bgz;fs; bgw Btz;oait bgz;fy;tp, bgz;Zupik, brhj;Jupik.

3. ng;BghJ mtu; ifapy; Bfhg;g[fs; nUe;jJ.

ng;BghJ mtu; ifapy; Bfhg;g[fs; nUe;jd.

4. taJ te;Bjhu;f;F thf;Fupik, bgz;fSf;F thf;Fupik bfhLf;fg;gl Btz;Lk;

vdmk;Bgj;fhu; Twpaij ehBsLfs; g[fH;e;jJ.

taJ te;Bjhu;f;F thf;Fupik, bgz;fSf;F thf;Fupik bfhLf;fg;gl Btz;Lk;

vdmk;Bgj;fhu; Twpaij ehBsLfs; g[fH;e;jd..

5. g[ytu;fs; bghA;fw; g[Jehspy; khz;gpid czu;e;J bfhz;lhodhu;.

g[ytu;fs; bghA;fw; g[Jehspy; khz;gpid czu;e;J bfhz;lhodhu;fs;.

6. Bkilg;Bgr;Rf;Ff; fUj;JfBs capu;eho Bghd;wJ.

Bkilg;Bgr;Rf;Ff; fUj;JfBs capu;eho Bghd;wit.

7. N^;l;kd; vd;ghu; RUs;RUshfg; gpypk; jahupf;Fk; Kiwiaf; fz;Lgpoj;jdu;.

N^;l;kd; vd;ghu; RUs;RUshfg; gpypk; jahupf;Fk; Kiwiaf; fz;Lgpoj;jhu;.

8. naA;FU glA;fisf; FHe;ijfs; tpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fpd;wJ.

naA;FU glA;fisf; FHe;ijfs; tpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fpd;whu;fs;.

9. jpiuauA;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xsp, xypg; glf;fUtp gad;gLfpd;wd.

jpiuauA;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xsp, xypg; glf;fUtp gad;gLfpd;wJ.

10. fhtpupg;g{k;gl;odj;jpy; bghUs;fs; kz;of;fple;jJ.

fhtpupg;g{k;gl;odj;jpy; bghUs;fs; kz;of;fple;jd.

11. jkpHu;fs; thH;tpy; nir rpwe;j nlj;ijg; bgw;wpUe;jd.

jkpHu;fs; thH;tpy; nir rpwe;j nlj;ijg; bgw;wpUe;jJ.

12. Xu; nsk;bgz; Ehbyhd;iw tpUk;gpg; goj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;fs;.

Xu; nsk;bgz; Ehbyhd;iw tpUk;gpg; goj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhs;.

13. kdpjdpd; Behf;fk; cau;e;jjhft[k; Jha;ikahdjhft[k; nUe;jhy; kl;Lk; Bghjh.

kdpjdpd; Behf;fk; cau;e;jjhft[k; Jha;ikahdjhft[k; nUe;jhy; kl;Lk; BghjhJ.

14. bgz;fs; vy;yhj;JiwfspYk; gzpg[upfpd;whs;.

bgz;fs; vy;yhj;JiwfspYk; gzpg[upfpd;whu;fs;.

15. jkpHfj;jpy; vz;zw;w bjhHpy;El;g gapyfA;fs; cs;sJ.

jkpHfj;jpy; vz;zw;w bjhHpy;El;g gapyfA;fs; cs;sd.

16. mtd; ftpqd; my;y.

mtd; ftpqd; my;yd;.

17. nd;W BgUe;Jfs; XlhJ.

nd;W BgUe;Jfs; Xlh. (XlhJ - xUik , Xlh - gd;ik)

tpdh vz;.16

re;jpg;gpiHfis ePf;fp vGJf.

1. Mz;fisg; BghyBt bgz;fSf;Fk; muRg;gzp midj;Jj; JiwfspYk;

bfhLf;fBtz;Lk;.

2. MSk; mwpt[k; tsu;tjw;F Kd;ghf thH;f;ifg; gazkhk;.

3. Mrpupau; bgaiuj;jk; bgaUld; Bru;j;J gPkhuht; mk;Bgj;fhuhf khwpdhu;.

4. Bkilg; Bgr;R kpFe;j gyidj; juty;yJ.

5. ViHfSf;Fg; bghUs; bgwhky; thjho ePjp bgw;Wj; je;jhu;.

6. kf;fis nyl;rpag; ghu;itapBy miHj;Jr; bry;Yk; td;ika[ilaBj Bkilg; Bgr;R.

7. jpiug;glk; vLf;fg;gad;gLk; glr;RUs; bry;Yyha;L vd;Dk; bghUshy; MdJ.

8. jpiug;glk; kf;fisj; jd;ghy; Nu;j;Jf; fl;og;Bghl ty;yJ.

9. kdpj ndj;jpd; kug[r; bry;tkhfj; jkpH;bkhHp tpsA;FfpwJ.

10. jkpHpy; tuyhw;Wf; fUj;Jfisa[k; gz;ghl;Lf; TWfisa[k; fhz Koa[k;.

11. ts;syhu; mUspa tHpfisf; filg;gpoj;J xGfpdhy; kdpj Beak; kyUk;.

12. mwpt[ xspbgw mA;Bf Brhjp juprdg; g[Jikiag; g[Fj;jpdhu;.

13. ifj;bjhHpy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf;bfhs;.

14. bgz;fs; FLk;gj;ijg; bgWg;g[ld; elj;j Btz;Lbkdt[k;, fly; fle;J

bry;yf;Tlhbjdt[k; Twp te;jdu;.

tpdh vz;. 17

5. gpd;tUk; bjhlu;fspy; cs;s tGcr; brhw;fisj; jpUj;jp vGJf.

1. mtd; tPz; rpyt[ bra;fpwhd; - mtd; tPz; bryt[ bra;fpwhd;.

2. tyJ gf;fr; Rtw;wpy; vGjhBj - tyJ gf;fr; Rtupy; vGjhBj

3. nlJ gf;fr; Rtw;wpy; vGjhBj - nlJ gf;fr; Rtupy; vGjhBj

4. vfd bkhfdaha; BgRfpwhd;- vJif Bkhidahfg; BgRfpwhd;.

5. Btu;it rpe;j cisf;f Btz;Lk; - tpau;it rpe;j ciHf;f Btz;Lk;.

6. mtd; Btg;gpiy gwpj;jhd; - td; Btg;ge;jiH gwpj;jhd;

7. jk;gp nA;fpl;L th - jk;gp nA;F th

8. vd; crpu; eP jhBd! - vd; capu; eP jhBd!

9. mtu;fs; nUtUf;Fk; nilBa tpthjk; ele;jJ.

mtu;fs; nUtUf;Fk; nilBa ciuahly; ele;jJ.

10. fhiyapy; eh&;lh rhg;gpl;lhd;.

fhiyapy; rpw;Wz;o rhg;gpl;lhd;.

11. Mj;jA;fiu mUfhikapy; ehfupfk; Bjhd;wpaJ.

Mw;wA;fiu mUfpy; ehfupfk; Bjhd;wpaJ.

6. gpwbkhHpr; brhw;fis ePf;fp Vw;w jkpH;r; brhw;fis vGJf.

1. Btyd; RabjhHpypy; mjpf nyhgk; Nl;odhd;.

Btyd; RabjhHpypy; mjpf tUtha; Nl;odhd;.

2. me;j tpq;qhdpapd; fz;Lgpog;g[kpft[k; g[JikahdJ.

me;j mwptpay; mwpqupd; fz;Lgpog;g[kpft[k; g[JikahdJ.

3. midtiua[k; cz;zhtpujg; Bghuhl;lj;jpy; fye;J bfhs;SkhW jiytu; miHg;g[

tpLj;jhu;.

midtiua[k; cz;zh Behd;g[g; Bghuhl;lj;jpy; fye;J bfhs;SkhW

jiytu;miHg;g[tpLj;jhu;.

4. myA;fupj;Jf; bfhs;tjpy; bgUtpUg;g[f; bfhz;oUe;jhs; vHpyp.

xg;gid bra;J bfhs;tjpy; bgUtpUg;g[f; bfhz;oUe;jhs; vHpyp.

gpwbkhHpr; brhw;fSf;Bfw;w jkpH;r; brhw;fis vGJf.

1. mA;fj;jpdu; - cWg;gpdu; 34. eh&;lh - fhiy czt[

2. B&j;jpuk; - jpUj;jyk; 35. igry; bra; - jPu;j;J it

3. tpf;fpufk; - bja;t cUtk; 36. f$hdh - fUt{yk;

4. ahj;jpiu - gazk; 37. Bjrk; - ehL

5. khu;f;fk; - tHp 38. mDgtk; - gHf;fk;

6. &u;l; - rl;il 39. jhjpau; - brtpypau;

7. fh^;l;yp - tpiykpFjp 40. rupj;jpuk; - tuyhW

8. Bkl;r; - Bghl;o 41. cgfhuk; - cjtp

9. tpd; - btw;wp 42. kfhuh$h - Bguurd;

10. mjpfhup - mYtyu; 43. Bfhu;l; - ePjpkd;wk;

11. mjpgu; - jiytu; 44. qhgfu;j;jk; - epidt[

12. me;epau; -mayhu; 45. fpupkpdy; - Fw;wk;, Fw;wthsp

13. mgpB&fk; - FlKGf;F 46. M^;jp - bry;tk;

14. cj;jut[ - fl;lis 47. cj;jpBahf^;ju; - mYtyu;

15. Fkhud; - g[jy;td; , kfd; 48. tp&ak; - jfty; , bra;jp

16. myA;fhuk; - xg;gid 49. rhjk; - BrhW

17. rA;fk; - kd;wk; 50. rpghupR - gupe;Jiu

18. e&;lk; - nHg;g[ 51. ek ;̂fhuk; - tzf;fk;

19. $hkPd; - gpiz 52. g$id - Tl;L tHpghL

20. tpq;qhdk; - mwptpay; 53. $dA;fs; - kf;fs;

21. guPl;ir - Bju;t[ 54. $dhjpgjp - FoauRj;jiytu;

22. bgsjPfk; - naw;gpay; 55. g^; - BgUe;J

23. thypgu; - nisqu; 56. fhBy$; - fy;Yhup

24. rk;gpujhak; - kug[ 57. tpy;By$; - rpw;Whu;

25. jhYfh MgPR - tl;lhl;rpau; mYtyfk; 58. g$hu; - filj;bjU

26. Bgh^;l; MgP̂ ; -mq;ryfk; 59. M^;gj;jpup - kUj;Jtkid

27. BghyP^; ^;Bl&d; - fhty; epiyak; 60. lhf;lu; - kUj;Jtu;

28. epg[zu; - ty;Yeu; 61. gpuhu;j;jid - tHpghL

29. ke;jpup - mikr;ru; 62. Xl;ly; - cztfk;

30. kh}y; -tHf;fk; 63. fk;g;a{l;lu; Bfhu;^; - fzpdpf;fy;tp

31. Rfhjhuk; -MBuhf;fpak; 64. Brit -bjhz;L

32. #h^;ly; - tpLjp 65. Bfh&;o - Tl;lk; , FG

33. mg{u;tk; - mupJ

tpdh vz;.20

7. kug[j;bjhlUk; bghUSk;

1. bfhofl;og; gwe;jhu; - rpwe;J tpsA;fpdhu;.

2. Kjiyf;fz;zPu; - bgha; mGif

3. Mfhaj; jhkiu - ny;yhj xd;W

4. fk;gp ePl;ly; - brhy;ypf;bfhs;shky; bry;Yjy;

5. fhdy; ePu; - bgha;ahd Bjhw;wk;

6. mtruf;FLf;if - vz;zpj; Jzpahjhu;

7. rPl;Lf;fpHpe;jJ - Btiy Bgha;tpl;lJ

8. fapW jpupj;jy; - bgha;ahdtw;iwf; TWjy;

9. Xiy te;jJ - miHg;g[ te;jJ

10. fk;gp vz;Zfpwhd; - rpiwapy; nUf;fpwhd;

11. MapuA;fhyj;jg; gapu; - ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F cupaJ

12. thiHao thiHahf - jiyKiw jiyKiwahf

13. thapk; tapWkhf nUf;fpwhs; - fUt[w;W nUf;fpwhs;

14. }f;Fk; KHpa[khf nUf;fpwhs; - mHfhf nUf;fpwhs;

15. Tl nUe;Bj FHp gwpj;jy; - cldpUe;Bj bfLj;jy;.