Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiContributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii

SECTION 1. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PLANNING

1. Three-Dimensional FacialTreatment PlanningG. William Arnett, MichaelJ.GunsonandRichardP.McLaughlin ...1

2. A. Formation and Mineralization of MaxillaryMembranous Bone during Distraction Osteogenesis

Adi Rachmiel and Dina Lewinson 11B. Distraction Osteogenesis in MaxillaryDeficiencyUsingIntraoral Devices

Adi Rachmiel and DrorAizenbud .16

3. Ambulatory AnesthesiaG. E. Ghaliand M. Scott Connor .21

4. A. Surgery Center AccreditationJoeNiamtu 1II 27

B. Radiowave Surgery in Oral and MaxillofacialSurgeryJoeNiamtu II1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

C. Rejuvenation of the Lip and Perioral AreaJoe Niamtu 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

5. Need for Distraction OsteogenesisJoseph E. Van Sickels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

6. Three-Dimensional Virtual Approach to Diagnosis andTreatment Planning of MaxillofacialDeformity

Gwen R. J. Swennen and Filip Schutyser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

7. Analytical Model SurgeryKim 1. Erickson, William H. Bell and DouglasH. Goldsmith.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

8. Tactile SurgicalPlanning Using Patient-SpecificAnatomic Models

Andrew M. Christensen .99

9. Fabricating a SurgicalWafer Splint by Three-DimensionalVirtual Model Surgery

Seung-Hak Baek, Seok-Jin Kang, William H. Bell,

Stephen Chu and Hwa-Kyu Kim 115

10. Surgical Planning for Distraction OsteogensisJaime Gateno,John F. Teichgraeberand JamesJ. Xia .131

11. Craniofacial Growth Consideration of Early SurgicalIntervention

PeterH. Buschang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141

CONTENTS

SECTION 2. EfficIENT ORTHODONTIC REPOSITIONING OF TEETH

12. SurgicalOrthodontics in Mandibular WideningCésar A. Guerrero, Gisela 1. Contasti, Aura Marina

Rodriguez and Fabrianne Figueroa . . . . . . . . . . . . .153

13. Speedy SurgicalOrthodontic Treatment with SkeletalAnchorage in Adults

Kyu-Rhim Chung, Seong-Hun Kim and Yoon-Ah Kook .. .167

14. Optimizing Orthodontic Therapy with DentoalveolarDistraction Osteogenesis

Scotty 1. Bolding, Richard R. Roblee, George Sándorand Makepeace Charles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187

15. SelectiveAlveolarDecortication for RapidSurgical-Orthodontic of SkeletalMalocclusion Treatment

Donald]. Ferguson,William M. WilckoandM. ThomasWilcko.. . .. . .. . . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. .199

16. Miniature Implants and Retromolar Fixtures forOrthodontic Anchorage

W. Eugene Roberts, Ryuzo Kanomi andWilliam F. Hohlt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205

17. Open-Bite Closure by Intruding Maxillary Molars withSkeletalAnchorage

Laszlo Seres and Andras Kocsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215

SECTION 3. MAXILLARYDEficIENCY- LENGTHENING AND

WIDENING OF THE MAXILLA

18. Maxillary Lengthening by Orthognathic SurgeryDavid S. Precious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221

19. Clinical Experience with PiezosurgeryAstrid Reichwein,]. Thomas Lambrecht, Kurt Schicho,

Gerhard Undt and Rol! Ewers ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229

20. Simultaneous Correction ofThree-Dimensional MaxillaryDeformity by the Le Fort I Osteotomy and DistractionOsteogenesis Technique

William H. Bell, Lecio Pinto, Stephen Chu, Peter Buschangand CesarGuerrero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

21. Bimaxillary Transverse OsteodistractionMaurice Y. Mommaerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261

22. Distraction Osteogenesis of the Maxilla at the LeFort I LevelUsing an Internal Distractor

David M. Kahn and StephenA. Schendel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267

23. Lengthening the Maxillaby Distraction OsteogenesisThomas Hierl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273

24. Gradual Repositioning of the Midface at the SubcranialLe Fort III Levelby Distraction Osteogenesis

G. E. Ghaliand DouglasP. Sinn .285

25. Combined Push-Pull Midface Distraction OsteogenesisBonnie L. Padwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293

26. Alternative Treatment Strategies to BimaxillarySurgeryDaleBloomquist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299

SECTION4. MANDIBULARDEficIENCY- LENGTHENING AND

WIDENING THE MANDIBLE

27. Bilateral Sagittal Ramus Osteotomy versus DistractionOsteogenesis for Mandibular Advancement: Argument forConventional Orthognathic Surgery

Myron R. Tucker and Brian B. Farrell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307

28. Mandibular Lengthening Using Local Anesthesia Only as anOffice- Based Procedure

Maurice Y. Mommaerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323

29. Mandibular Lengthening by Distraction OsteogenesisDavid A. Walker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327

30. Sagittal Distraction Osteogenesis of the Mandible:Indications and Technique

Jeffrey J. Moses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

31. Intraoral Multiaxis Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis:Clinical Analysis of the First Six Years

RogerMinoretti, Albino Triaca,MicheleAntonini andBeat Merz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

32. SurgicalOrthodontics in Mandibular LengtheningCésar A. Guerrero, Fabrianne Figueroa, William H. Bell,

Yolanda Olmos-Malave, Alejandra Rojas andMarianela Gonzalez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

33. Logarithmic Distraction of the Mandible Using an InternalCurved Distractor

Stephen Schendeland Don W.Linck 11 387

34. Intraoral Distraction Osteogenesis:Our DevicesandTreatment Concepts

Konrad Wangerin, WinfriedKretschmerandWerner Zoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .397

35. SurgicalTreatment ofInferior AlveolarNerve InjuriesAssociated with Orthognathic Surgery in the MandibularRamus

RogerA. Meyer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .409

SECTION 5. SLEEP APNEA AND OTHER SLEEP DISORDERS

36. Treatment Goals for Obstructive Sleep ApneaRichard M. Dasheiff and Richard Finn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419

37. Airway-Compromising Mandibular Hypoplasia inNeonates. Kevin S. Smith .427

38. Distraction Osteogenesis in the Management ofObstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Kelly Magliocca and Joseph 1. Helman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

39. Treatment of Obstructive SleepApnea by ImmediateSurgicalLengthening of the Maxilla and the Mandible

ReginaldH. Goodday. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

SECTION 6.TEMPOROMANDlBULAR lOlNT RECONSTRUCTION

40. Minimally Invasive Orthognathic SurgeryMaria]. Troulisand LeonardB. Kaban. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451

41. Reconstruction ofthe Ramus-Condyle Unit oftheTemporomandibular Joint Using Transport Distraction

Harry C. Schwartz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461

42. Distraction Osteogenesis in Oral and MaxillofacialSurgeryUsing Navigation Technology and Stereolithography

Kurt Schicho,Franz Watzinger,Ame Wagner,Astrid Reichwein,Gerhard Undt and Rolf Ewers. . . . . . . . . 467

43. Arthroscopic Treatment of Functional Disorders of theTemporomandibular Joint with Computer-AssistedNavigation

Gerhard Undt, Kurt Schicho,Ame WagnerandRol!Ewers .469

SECTION 7. ALVEOLARRECONSTRUCTlON

44. Three- Dimensional Alveolar Ridges DistractionOsteogenesis

César A. Guerrero, Patricia Lopez, Fabrianne Figueroa,LeddyMezaandRaffaelePisano . . . . . . . 475

45. Alveolar Distraction for Height and WidthZvi Laster and Ole T. ]ensen 495

SECTlON 8. RECONSTRUCTION OF THE lA WS

46. Bone Transport by Distraction Osteogenesis forMaxillomandibular Reconstruction

César A. Guerrero, Marianela Gonzalez and

Eni! Dominguez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501

47. Multidirectional Bone Transport Using an InternalDistraction Device

Hideharu Hibi, Yoichi Yamada and Minoru Ueda. . . . . . . 521

48. Use ofTissue-Engineered Osteogenic Material for AlveolarCleft Osteoplasty

Hideharu Hibi, Yoichi Yamada and Minoru Ueda. . . . . . . 525

49. Maxillary Distraction for Patients with Cleft Lip and PalateLim K. Cheungand Hannah DaileP. Chua 529

50. Reconstruction of Acquired Segmental Defects of theMandible in the Age of Distraction Osteogenesis: Guide toClinical Decision Making

R.BryanBell,Eric]. Dierksand]asonK. Potter . . . . . . . . . 543

51. BoneGraftingin OrthognathicSurgeryHarry C. Schwartz 569

52. Genioplasty with ImplantsKevinL. McBride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573

53. Faciocraniosynostosis Surgical Treatrnent Strategy in Oneor Two Stages: Le Fort III and Frontofacial MonoblocAdvancernents

Eric Arnaud, Daniel Marchac and Dominique Renier . . . . 579

54. Contra-Angle Technique for Rigid Fixation of the SagittalSplit Rarnus Osteotorny

Anthony Parole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589

SECTION 9. PROSPECT

55. Distraction Osteogenesis: The New FrontiersPierre]. Bouletreau, Stephen M. Warren, ]ason A. Spector,]oshua A. Greenwald, Matthew D. Kwan and

MichaelT.Longaker.. .. . . . . .. 591Index. . . . . . . . o. 597

VIDEO MATERIALS ON DVD

19. Clinical Experience with PiezosurgeryAstrid Reichwein,]. Thomas Lambrecht, Kurt Schico,

Gerhard Undt, and Rolf Ewers

19-1 and 19-2 Sinus grafting19-3 and 19-4 Two-step pedided sandwich plasty19-5 Nerve lateralization19-6 Osteotomy in orthodontic treatment19-7 Resection of the bony masses on the medial aspect of thecondyle19-8 Resection of the coronoid process

26. Alternative Treatment Strategies to BimaxillarySurgeryDaleBloomquist

Mandibular midline osteotomy technique

41. Reconstruction ofthe Ramus Condyle Unit oftheTemporomandibular Joint Using Transport Distraction

Harry Schwartz

42. Distraction in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery UsingNavigation Technology and Stereolithography

Kurt Schico, Franz Watzinger, Ame Wagner, Astrid Reichwein,Gerhard Undt, and Rol! Ewers

42-1 and 42-2 Surgical planning

43. Arthroscopic Treatment ofFunctional TemporomandibularJoint with Computer-Assisted Navigation

Gerhard Undt, Kurt Schico,Ame Wagner,and RolfEwers

43-1 to 43-3 Technical equipment43-4 Navigation-guided puncture of the joint43-5 Arthroscopic lysis oflateral adhesion and anterior releaseof the articular disk with holmium:Yag laser43-6 Scarification of the bilaminar zone with monopolarcautery43-7 Good translation ofthe condyle and good disk positiontwo years following surgery43-8 Severeosteoarthritis in the left joint43-9 Navigation-guidedpunctureof the leftjoint43-10 Severeinflammation of the joint surfaces43-11 Arthroscopic arthroplasty with holmium:YAG laser andelectromechanical shaver

43-12 Bilateral arthroscopic eminectomy

54. Contra-Angle Technique for Transoral Rigid Fixation of theSagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy

Anthony Parole