(1762 1813) (Anton Bernolak) j n cnun ]nr n nun cnmn. y nn n]nnnj cnur nnxnr jsn.n c y nnnn sm smncn y cy nn nn 3.10.1762. rn (j ym j ycn mn, hn nj u ynh). m j y rnmsnjy (1774 1778) y yxmy, cnj c mn y ncnn, nn n, js, n rn j cyn rnjy y uy. . c h, s nm mnn, ncyj n s nrnncny, ncnjy, mnjy, mnnny n yr y. In 1787. snmn c mnnm y nmj rcnnjn y ncnn. Vs nmy cnnj yn mnr jsn, unjn j u n, . j 1787. rn nm ns ,,unm-nnuy cnny cncnm nncmnm' (Dissertatio philologico-critica de literis Slavorum), c m ,,nnnc' (Orthographia). In nsn nnr cm c rnm nu ncnj cnur jsn. snmy cmn j n cnmn y uncy (Ceklis, Ceklys aj Luznica) (c c n (Bernolakovo)), nnm nyxn cnj yun 1790. rn. . j ns nny rmny cnur jsn (Grammatica Slavica). In 1791. nsj cnuj nn un 1- ,,nmrnj cnunx un' (Etymologia vocum slavicarum). nc rn . c cn y ny, r n c xnnncncr nnnj. 1797. In cnj cmn (1813.) . j xnn y ry Hnn-3mn. m j n n ynnn rc m. unmn cyn mnj s cnj ,,nu-um-nc-mu-mhcr un' (Slowar Slowenski Cesko-Latinsko-Nemecko-Uherski) y uncy, . j cnn ccn un y Hnnm 3mm, n nn nj mr r ns sr ]ncnjcnx n yrnx nmh. un j n h n ns nh nc nrn cmn nsmhy 1825.n 1827. rn, sxnyhn nnm, n cnr, n J. nnuy.V cnjnm nrnncnunm nnm . j ncnn nrm n]nnr cnur nnxnr jsn. rm j n snn nmn (nmn). nnxn m n j cn cny rn nj sncnum nnjy (njm ny, jn j ncn snn cj 3n nu), jn j jnnm rn sncnur nj n umr nnxnr jsn. nc nnj nnxnr jsn ncn c cm y cnn cnu nnrnnj nu nncnncn, nj nc jncn cnun nnxnn jsn (cnun ncn cy cnnn c nnxnjy nnnr nmhn umr nnxnr jsn). nmn j nsm ns yn cnm 19. n. 3 nm cnr nynnr ]ynnncn j nnjn cnur jsn n j ns nnn j nrns n cnc nnxncn (nnnsnj nsnj J. Ir n ns J. unj).https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/, (1799 1871)2 xnnnu (r. xnnnu ) j n yrcn ncnn, yun, nnnnc, nrr, ]ns], n nnn.H nm j xnn y mnn. m j y y nny my, snm j nu n. j nm 20 rn ynyn c y yym n ynnc c yy ruy my.In 1824., ys nmh nn ns j ,,yn c snunnm nym', ns h, n nmm ,,n yn', s m j jy nnr nns ]n (n cy ]nn snn cncn, n). j nnnyn y ncnjn j ns y mnn.3nm j, ys nmy yr cns nyxn cynj y nnn. Vun j mnnny y jry n Mnxy. V Mnxy j cym nnn unnx Bnr n n . In 1831. n j snn n nn c y ymynjy. h j xnn y nsy, ny, y, uy, ry n nn. 3 j n jsn.cnm mnnn, nn c n yum mhy, nnc j nc yunx n. n j nn mrnm yrcnm mm.Vm j y jnn 21.m 1871.rn.3https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,ecj cjnnu rnnn(1857 1941)4cj cjnnu rnnn n j ycn nrnnc, ]nmnx y (1887), n]c (1893.), nncn u mnj y y -yry (1915), u nrnncnur ymn y nsy (1905), nncn u H (1925), j cnnu snc nrnncnu m. jnnn j n ns cnnm ]n, njrnj, cnncn, yrnj, nnnncn, nm nrnncn.cj rnnn c n y nnnn cnmn. un 1868. rnmn c y sncj rnmsnjn, snm ( 1876. 1880.) cnjc-]nmm ]yy sncr ynnsn. snmy cynj nn j sncj cj yuncj rcnnjn n sncm ynnsny. In 1884. n j mrnccn ,,mrcnnn s n y nmycm jsny', 1888. rn cy ncnnjy ,,yc rmn ycr jsn. nnn un'.rnnn j n n m Vn nrnncn ( 1881. rn), Vn rmn nnncnx jsn (1884. rn), cn y yn rmn ( 1886. rn). In 1888. ncj j nn, 1893. rn nn n]c. In 1884. cn j nny njy cnnmy ]ny y cny.5c nynnj 1917. rn . . rnnn j nn cum nrmm ncnyy y sny.cnm ncxnnn y cn cnnm ]n ycr, cr n yrnx jsn (jnm j, mhy nnnm y cny, rnnn nu c nn), nnc j nny y nnj nnnn ncr n n mr ny nsnn yun ,,nmn yc yc rmn' (1904), ,,nn ns nm nrnncn' (1907) n yr, jn cx, cnm r nns nnn mrmnuc nnnnj, nj nrn cnn, jn c nuy nn jsnunx nm, ns cyy un n . cyn cn yun cyun s ynjc jsn I. . xn j c cm yunm n cnm . . rnnr.smny ncnxnu c nnc jsn ncnhn cy chn nn rnnr: ,, m]mj ncnnnjn' n ,,r ns ncnxrnj rn'(,,ycn unmn cn', . 6. n 8., 1881. n 1882.). rnnn j nu jm ,,yc yn rmn nnncnx jsn' (,,Hyun snncn sncr ynnsn', 1890. rn).. . nnn j y nnxnhnx, n y mn nm, mn ,,nsxn' (nn cnn, srn) n ,,nmn' (ynmhnn), jn c c njxnjcy m]rnjy.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/rnnn,cnncnnucnn Mcnmnnu jcn(1808 1977)6cnn Mcnmnnu jcn c n 31. 1808. rn. snmy rn nncj yxnj rcnnjn nc j cy mcncm ynnsny, r j snmn rny unmj n. In 1837. rn, j c snn mrnc ]nmnx y, jcn c ynyn y nccn c nnm c nn ym. n 1837. 1842. rn nn j nx y cncnm smm, n n nny y Mcny 1842. rn nc j ynnn s ncnjy n nnxnc cncnx nj Mcncm ynnsny. j n c Mcncr ymn s ncnjy n cny ycnj nsn j (1846 1848. n 1858 1877) ,,nn' r ymn, j cy, n nrnm nnjm, nc nnnu nsn, j cy suj nnc nyunny ncnj un. V nc n nnr ,,nmn', j cy n nsn 1846. 1848. rn, jcn j cmcn mr c cnmn yc n cnc nncmcn, j j cm nnnmn s nsn, n mr cnjnx nrnnx n nnnx u. ymj mmnn y m nsny nn uu ycnjn c j 16. n y m nsny, n j nrn cm c mc c n nmmj y sncn ynnsn (1848). njn jcr sysm mc n jsr s njn s (1849). 3 rny nn j n ncn nhmn mc n]c Mcncm ynnsny, 1858. rn n 7j nn ns s c ymn s ncnjy n cny. V ,,nnnm', unjy j yhnnn n ys c 1858. rn, n nj, nu j c mmn mr mnj n ncxnnn ns yc ncnj. Vm j y Mcnn, 6. cnm 1877. rn. yunx n jcr ncy nxny scyxyjy: ,, mnmnnm j c c n ycnj' (,,n un', 1835.); ,, j nsnjn cncnx nm' (1837); nm ncxnnn ,, nmy n cncnx nm' (M.,1855.), nn c umr B]n: ,,nc cn'. ,,Hcnn ' (1843.), ,, nry',,, cycnm hnncnm nnr]njm y jyxcncnm n cycnm smm', ,,nn cnc nncmcn y yrcj', n nn c ncr 3yxnnr ,,nnu-ncnjc nnc mnynm nmnm un nn Inn ycnj' (M.,1845). http://www.rulex.ru/01020512.htmuj nnnuycjn(1818 1897)8uj nnnuycjn c n13./25. nn 1818. rn y ry cy (sc rynj). 3 n rn nc cmn nncn c c mjm y sy, r ynnc y rnmsnjy. In 1834. ynnc c Mcncn ynnsn, cnjc-]nmn ]y. snmy ]y, 1838. rn, nu j n n]c y cnj mn y yrj mcncj rnmsnjn. Iny cnj j nm y nccn nyun cnmn ymcn.In 1841. nn c y Mcny. In 1842. n j ncn s nmhn n]c yc ]nrnj Mcncr ynnsn. n j nu yu c ycjn. 3nm r j, n cnr, ncnjc nsyunn ycr jsn, jnm j nu c nn n ynnjm ,,Imn mur jsn' Jn Inm.In 1844. sm j y cn nnr ycjn ,, nnny mnr jsn', j j n ncnh nry yc ncnjc rmn n cnncn. In 1847. nu j xn nnn ns ycr jsn n nj 9]nrnj Mcncm ynnsny. In 1858. ns j ,,cnjcy rmny ycr jsn', j j s xnn y nm n nsn. In 1861. n j snn yc nnxncn n n j ncn s n]c. In 1881. nycn j ynnsn n cny.rn ycn yunnn cy nnn ynnj ]mnn yur nncyn nn nncnnny yc rmn, h n n nnn y mn. mn j nxc yn-ncnjcr nyunn mnr jsn nm c ycnj nrn cn nnn. yun ycjn jsujnj ]nry jn u. u. uyn.cnn nn: ,, nnny mnr jsn' ( 1. - ,,rmn u',2. - ,,Mnjn ns yc rmn'), ,,cnjc rmn ycr jsn!, ,,cnjc xcmnj nncncr n cycr jsn', ,,cnjcn cjn n cnn yc nnxncn n ymcn'.http://yarus.aspu.ru/?id37Hj In 10(1823 1900)Hj In (ncynm H. Mym) yrcn ymnn n nnnun nnnc, ]nr, ncn. Bn c y ycnjn (1841 1845). Vs yc xncn. n j smn sy y ycnjn y nnny 1857 1877 rn. n j y nsn c cncnm mnm y ycnjn. m c sn nsnnnjm yrcnx yxsnx yrn, nx yrcn nnn cnun n. m yc-ycr 1877-1778 yucnn y nncnm nnnm yc s yrcy, snm, n ryn nnmn. y nn yrc ncm "j n " (1845).http://encyclop.ru/17542Js] ncn11(1753 1829)Js] ncn umn ]nr n ncnu. J sun cnc ]nrnj. u mrnx umnx n ncnx yunx ymn, u yc mnj y ( 1820). ncn j yun n yr . u. ynx, n unjnm ynnjm nu c nn cncnm jsnnnm n nnxncnm. In 1792. n y ycnjn. 3 ncnjy cnncn nnn yun suj nm nm nnnc ncr c cnncnm snx xn (c . nnm, . cnnm n.). ncn j jnnn ucnnc: Bhmische Litteratur auI das Jahr 1779 (um nnxnc 1779. rn'), Bhmische und mhrische Litteratur auI das Jahr 1780 (um n mnc nnxnc 1780. rn'), Slawin (nn', 1806. n 1808. rn), Slowanka (n', 1814. n 1815.). V ncn n, cnm mnj xmncnnn, s c unn nnm n cnmnm cncnm jsnnnmn nnxncnm. V cnjn umr jsn n nnxncn' (Geschichte der mischen Sprache und Litteratur, 1792) ncn j nnn nxn yuy nnnsnnjy um nnxncn, y jj j cm jnnjm xycncy n ncrcy nxy. ncn j sm nnxnc n jsn n ysjm nns c jr nnc snnjn nn 12yy. my nnn nn yu rmn umr jsn (AusIhrliches Lehrgeude der hmischen Sprache, 1809), unjy cny cnmr nnxnr rn unn xnnn jsn cnmn, r nnxnn jsn 16. n - sn n umr jsn'. n j nn uynny mrnx xnsm y umm nnxnm jsny. Mhynm ncn j m mur yrnnn nn nnm ymny um cc rcn mnr jsn n nnxncn ns nmcn. 3 snj um nsnj nmn cy nnn suj nnn nsnj, j j ]mync (1795. rn). V nm nnnnm nsn j n umr jsn. ncn j cnn mr ncxnnn y cn ccncx cnmn.http://feb-web.ru/feb/kle/kle-abc/ke2/ke2-7132.htm13cn Jrnh(1838 1923)cn Jrnh j nsys ycnjcn (xncn) n ycn ]nr cnnc, nrnnc, nr] n xr]. mn mnj y y yry. (1880). J jnhnx cyun y cn cnc ]nrnj y yrj nnnn 19. n.cn Jrnh j h 1838. rn y xny. cn snn n y cnj mn y xny, nm y rnmsnjn y 3ry. Jrnh j cnn mnn Vnnsny y uy uns]cr ]yy, jn j snmn 1860. rn. H snm cnr snn, nn j y rnmsnjn y 3ry, r j nu jnnnn nrnnx u (nnn Jrnhnu airci po cviecu nasega narodoga pjesnictva - nnh cncj j nsnn, jn j jn y y rnmnr nsnmj rnmsnj y 3ry 1861. rn), n y jj j n snn n]c 1863. rn. In 1866. Jrnh j ns s u Jyrcnc mnj y n ymjcn. In 1869. ns s u mnj y y yry, c s ycn jsn n nnxnc. In 1870. nnnnjnny . 14snncr, Vnnsn y -yry n my j cn cnc ]nrnj. 1872. 1874. rn nn Vnnsny y Hncnjcy yny rmny nnncnx jsn n ccn. 1874. 1880. rn n j ynnn cnc ]nrnj Vnnsny y ny.H cmn smn snncr, Jrnh n ncn s ynnn Vnnsny y yry, uy j nj n snncn. 1880. 1886. rn Jrnh n n]c nncncr n ycr jsn Vnnsny, n r nj ncj xcj mn xmm ]yy un.In 1866. Jrnh nc n]c Vnnsn y uy, r j nn 1908. rn.Jrnh j n cnc yun. j mr yn s "xnnnnjy" cnc ]nrnj n cncn ynm y unm mu-nmcr snr cn. In 1876. j cn ucnnc Archiv Ir slavische hilologie, jn j nc nnn cncn cnnnjnsnn ucnnc ns cn ]nrnj. Hyun c nn ncxnnnm cncnx jsn, cnx nnxnnx cnmn, nnxnnm jnnnnm. jnn j nnm cm cn cnncnunx n snunnm jsnnnm y snunnm smm. m j nn s cnn mnnnr un cnnx cncnx jsn n cnc nnnnj.m j c c nm yjncnm ymnnm nnnm (nc,c . u), n Jrnh y nc nm cnnun cn nm nymjy cnn yjncr jsn sc ycr: cn yc uj y cy yr cnc jsn (jn n mnuj', mry r sm ujy "jsn", - y ynn j cn cn) un jy nny, jy nyjy mr n ncn yymnr jncn, s nrnnc ncn ns nnn.' Archiv IurSlavische hilologie, 1898.h Jrnh rnu ncn nnn nnn Vjnn nnr nn. In 1915. j nnn my, j j n 15n c Vjnn s snncc ycnjc n, y jj cy nymn nnjy ny s nmhn mn "Vjn", "yjncn " s ycnc sm n nmhy ycnj' Jrnh j nnc:V Innnjn, ynnn n nn ncj ycnjn n mnrnj ("Vjn", "Vjnn" n .), n n Vjncn n, ncn yhy ny jy cy yn cn nnsn nmn ... , nmj ynn snn Vjnn y jnnm ycnj cnm ycnnm mx nn un.. u rcn, j cy nnnc mmym, m n mrn n n xn nx nn s s nynnunn. . y. u x s x ynnx.http://ru.w!k!pe"!a.or#/w!k!/$%&'()*%+,-&.)/&01+-213&'16m cnnnnu Jc(1896 1982)m cnnnnu Jc j ycn nrnnc, unj cy c nj yunn nnn ynnj yr y: nnxnc , nrnjy, yrnjy, ncnjy yc yy. n c 11.1/23. 1896. rn y Mcnn. j n cy Mcncr ynnsn cn j Mcncn nrnncnun yx. In 1920. n j j rns mr nrnncnur yx. In 1939. n j nnyh mnrn, x j nnn y nxry, cy n Vncy. In 1941. ncn c y . 1949. 1967. rn nn j ncm ynnsny. j xnn j n Mcuyccm xmm ncnyy.. nn sujn Jc j n ncxnnn ccn jsn ncn ]yync nmn nn (1919). Vnhyjyhn ncn jsn c cnnnm , m Jc j nmn - ,,nsnj j jsn y ccj ]ynnjn' n s j ,,nn] y cy j jn nncyj'. s j r y cny cn r ycr ]mnsm, jn j ny 17nnnn c ]m n cxj y nnxnnm nm. V cnjm uy (1928), jn j nnc sj c J. H. nnnnm, rnn c , n nj nnxncn ncn cnj yymn s, n sn yy y nnjn c yrnm cnm yy nnnm, mnjm, nrnjm n ]ns]njm. V ncxnnny, j j ncnh ycj ncn]nnnjn (1923), Jc c nnm snyn crm un,]m, j mjy cnj sun, n nnxnn cn cy jnxnj ccn nsxnn sun y jsny. cnn s snyny cy n j Jc cnn (ys yumh H. . ynr) n r nrnncn ]rnj, unjn j nm ncxnnn un n]nnjn snn rcn, jnx c ccjn ]m.Jc j cnn nc nnx ycnunx xj, j un ]my nsnnnjy, n j cy, n nrnm yhny jsnu ynnsnj, j x y cnn cnr jsn. M cyy ns y mnnm n nsnnnj j nm nnn ysnnj nr nn-c. nn-nc j ncn y my nnnm ns mn n nm s ynn ]nycn cyynsm.cn jm jr nr nnn y ynn ynrnncn un nn Jc ]snjn (1941), y jnm nnsyj nmhj y rny cymnm mhnnm y msry. ncxnnn j sn ]nsnm ymun nrnr yun m]n ( cn mnnnj)n mnmnjn ( cn cnnj) n cn, mhyc cyncn un s ycncnn mhy jsnunm jnnnm, j h hyjysny nsmhy nsnj n ns. nsnnnj j ycnc ccnn mnmr n cnm y nnxncn.V c]n ncnn Jc sn c n y nnxncn. my nnn mym ncxnnn cnc nc nsnj. nn ycj n umj nnxncn nsyjy ns nr yr cnmn ymn, c, Mjncr n yrnx nncn, h n n nnn y nnxncn, m cy ]yynsm n cnmnsm. Mrn nn Jc ncnnx rn cy ncnhn ,,rmnnn nsnj', . j. ]ynnncny rmnunx rnj y ncnm nm. Jc j n j cnnu nj mynnnj. 18Jc j ym y cy 18. jy 1982.http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/gumanitarnyenauki/lingvistika/AOBSOOAOSO.htmlJs] Jyrm19(1773 1847)Js] Jyrm j umn ncn n ]nr, j nhnx nucn umr nnr nn.Js] Jyrm j mc y nnnn yh. nn cy r nnnmn s n]cnjy cnmn. 1788. 1792. rn mn c y rnmsnjn, snm j nyun ]ns]njy n nn, 1799. rn, n j cnn y rnmsnjn y ry nmxnn. In 1815. Jyrm cn c y r, r j 1845. rn n n]c umr jsn nn mcj rnmsnjn. In 1817. Jyrm nj snn y cn ]ns]nj n nn, 1827. 1838. rn j n ]ns]cr ]y, 1838. rn n nr ynnsn y ry.Jyrm j n yhn nncnn n umr jesn, nc nncr. Hnnc j j umm jesny. In 1805. jn nrn nnn u. . Bnj ', unm j yun s ncny, j n umn jsn nny nr s ncnn nmy nxycnx ymnunx . cnj nnn umn jsn . Mn, I n Bn. V nm rnm, yun yucnyj y yuj cnnn nm nnnncy umr jsn, nsj ns u j mn, jnx j jnxnjn n Gesprche er die tschechische Sprache (c umm jsny). In 1820. ssn ns mmn yun ns cnncn jn j nnc Slovesnost, 1825 nrn cnj um nnxncn'.20Hjsujnjn J. Jyrm n j um-mun un y n mn. V nmy j yun cynn cm snun jsnu nn nun nmcnnn um, nh j nym nmnn ny cnmr umr jsn nsmhy cr n nm un n nsjmnnnm ns cycnx, cnx cncnx jsn.mm Js] Jyrm y ry, y Hnm Mcy, je sn r (Jungmannovo namsti). In 1878. ry j y nrny uc n nnry cnmn.: Antiohemia, 1814 istorie literatury esk ane Soustavny pehled spis eskych, s kratkou historii narodu, osviceni a jayka, 1825 rok epedsuden minni o esk prodii, 1804 O jayku eskm, 1806 O klasinosti literatury a dlezitosti jeji Oldich a Bozena, 1806 omlouvani o jayku eskm Slovesnost ane Sirka piklad s kratkym pojednanim o slohu, 1820 Slovnik esko-nmecky, 1834-39 (5 dil), ys nmu Jy Mn Slovo ke statenmu a lahovdlanmu Bohemariusovi, 1814 apisky, 1871.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/rm,Hs]x cn(1921 - 1993)21x cn n j cnnu n j n]n cnmr mcr nnxnr jsn n nsn nnxnn, yyn n ymnn cnn: ncn, nncn, cjnc, nnxnn ncnu, ]nr n nrnnc, nnu n n]c uns]m ]yy ynnsn ,,nn Tnn n Mnj', y ny.cny my j snmn y Hrny n cnj y nny. 1934. 1939. rn nm j y rnmsnjy y ryjnny, r j yucnn y nnjn rnmsnjcnx nn ,,Mn Bymnn' n ,,m', y jnm cy c njnnn nrnn nnn cnxnn. In 1939. n nmm rj nnnh ynnc c Mnnncn ]y rcr ynnsn n, nc rny cynn, nnn c uns]cn ]y r ncr ynnsn. 1941. 1944. rn nmn j cncy ]nrnjy y ]njn n nmm rj n. Vucnn j y mncnjn s cnn nnxnr mcr jsn. snmy yrr cncr nu j nn yucnyj y nrnj cnsnnjn.cnn j nnnnc nnn n n j yn ,,un mcr jsn'. cn j cynj mncn ncm 22ynnsny n n j r ynnsn 1958. 1960. In 1967. nc j u Mc mnj y n ymcn n nnn n ncn ( 1975). h j n u mcr n -y n Vyxn nncn Mnj n nnn nrn ncn.n j yn nnxnnx nn: ,,Hn ' n ,,Mcn jsn'. x cn j yu ]ynry y snjy mcr jsn, n nm scyr n mhym nny. n j u mnj y y 3ry, ry, jny, unry, hy n nucn y ynnsn y unry, ny n ny. rnn nn cy nnn cncxncn, cnun, cn, ycn, mhcn, ]nycn, ycn, nnjcn, run, ncn, ymycn mun n rcn jsn.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/cn,xJj nn(1780 1844)23mj (Jj) nn cnun nrnnc, j cnnu cnc ]nrnj. snmy rnmsnje y yn, nn j nc yhn yun 3nrmy Hjs, 1808. rn ncn c y u, r je nu nyun nn n cnc jesn. n j nn y uj ncj nnnn, cnj ynnnn ns nynnnja nrum n cncnm jsnnnm.In 1808. nn j jnn nny rmny cnur jsn, Slovnica slovanskega jeika na ranjskem (Imn cncr jsn jn, nnj n Bnnj). h j jnn sny Glagolita loianus (1836), y jy cy ymn snn nxncn mnn (cn. Brizinski spomeniki), jcnjn nsn c cnum jsny n nnn c, jn j nnc cncm jsny nnm, c nnm n mnm. s j njy ncm ny ccncr jsn, jy cy cnj nnn yun yrnn. c nn cnr]njm, ]mncnm sy, ccnnm yun, nnynnm ] n mncnnc xcm. 3xnyjyhn nrnm yy 1817. rn y nnjy y yn n je cnur jsn. nn j ncncn cnum ny n-jnn. Jj nn j xn nnjac c c ym unhm n nmr my y y cnny nnxnr cncxncr jsn, ync unnnnn, j n ns y uj nnnn nj x nycn nnry unh nsy y nm cncm ycy. nn j h nnn nnmn cnucn nsmhy cnm jsnnnm . un24 1830, cy c unm n mm, ynnj nn y yum ymny nu cn. nnn nj cy snnjn un M n un Mnmnu.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/nn,Jxn ynnnu(1895 1978)25Jxn ynnnu n j ncn nrnnc, j jnx nrnnc 20. n.n j y cj, , -y nHmuj. u c mnj sn ( 1931) n c mnj y ( 1952), nucn u jnx ncnx mnj. m n ns ncnj nnncnx n cmncnx jsn, nj rmn, nmnx nm nrnncn.yn j y nny, nm y uy (r j n unj xn cyn mnjyn nn). 3 nm nr cncr n j mnnc y ycnjcy njcy, n j n n nn j n rn y ycm sunmny. c j yun c ncnn yuny ncunx jsn (s j c sncn jm y nm cynn y uy).nnmn ns mc ]nrnj y nny (1923), cnn j yun y nsy, r j sj c nncm, m, Bm n yrnm nnyun cyunnnmMj, nc n yrnx nsnx nnnnc r nm. 3 nm nrnr n y unycj njnn ccn nc ynnnu s nmnyyn-ncnjcnrnncn n n ncnj nnncnx n cmncnx jsn. n j n]cnncr ynnsn (1926-1946,r 26j cnn n n nc nc 3n Vjn n nhcn -, n s nm ),nncr (19461948), ncrJrcr(19481965)ynnsn, r j ynn m nm nrnncn, j j cn cnnnj s nr. c 1956. rn nn j n y jnm ynnsnnm nn n .cn c yunx ncnn ynnnu n j nnnncnn cmnrnj. xn j cynnjy nnncr n (ynmn c n nm nnnc mn), y j suj nnc y snny nr xnns un cn, ys j ncjn nr y xncm jsny. s j xnnsy ny cmncr c n cyrcn, c nnm ynhn n]nj y rmny.nn nrn scnmn cy rmnuj cyyn nnncr njsn: jn cy nrn cnjnm nxy yry. n c nnm un c cmjy scnm.nn ynnnu nmnm nmnm nrnncn cy mjn, n cy cnnn nx r y ncnjn nrnncn. cnjnm cxnnnm, ynnnu j n ns cyyncnm ]ynnr nnn 1930. 1950. rn, n c sycn mx cncn n y jy nnnx nrnncnunx m r nn. hn cyy cxnn jsn ,,cncm uncnx c', s sny mrnx cyync nn c nn n nmnm jsnur cncm. J rnnx cnryh ynnnu j jmnn m yymn cynnj s yun cnjnx nxj jsn. 3 sny cnu mnncnu m cnmn cynnj, j c cn n snyn cn y cn cn cn ncnx jsn, nn yymnj cynnjn nc c nnn cm ns jr jsn, n cnj ]m c ycnyjy cny ns nnnnx sn mynnj. ncxnnu nm n n nynnj rmnunx rnj n sr jsnunx nm, ynnnu j j nxn ,,nj rmnnsnnj'. V yr ns sy ynnnunnx ncxnnn yj c n cn]nnnj nx jy j nxn, j sny sn rmnu n nx. j sj c njm jmcn, Jc n unm j cnnx ymun cmn nx, h27n sn nsmhy cncnu n cmnu nnnnj. h cy snmnnnn nrnn nn ns nj s. ynnnu cy mmn yrnm rcm n ]nycm jsny. H u j jnn ycm jsny y cnjcnm nsnnm (yyuyjyhn u ns 1946. rn c nm mm nnm mnsm). V ycm nny 1962. rn j nsm sn nrnnx u ,,cjn ns nrnncn'.nnr]nj n ynnnu, n nr]ncn n mmcn nnn nmy mry c hn y nmm Kuryowicz memorial volume, t. (racow: Universitas, 1995), nsm s crnmnnny nrnr hn.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ynnnu,xn-ym nnnncn(20.09.1891 17.02.1965)28-ym nnnncn n j ncn nrnnc n cnnc. n c y ny 20. cnm 1891. rn y nnnn nxn n n Mnj (nju nsnm: nnnc). Bn c y rnmsnjn J cr y ny. 1909. 1915. rn cyn j nrnncny, ncnjy nc nnxncn n cnuy ]nrnjy Jrcm ynnsny (jn j snmn 1913. rn). Hcnn j cynn y uy. 1915. 1918. n j ncn jsn y 3ny. In 1918. nc j n Jrcr ynnsn. n j n]c chnm ynnsnnm: scm (1919 1922), J snmn y nny (1922 1929) n Jrcm (1929 1962). 1945. 1962. In ynn j m cnc ]nrnj Jrcm ynnsny. h j n n n ncny s nrnncny n yn ucnnc ,, ocnik slawistycny'.nn nncnn cy r yxncn 6. nm 1939. rn y nny nnnj ,,Sonderaktion rakau ' (mcn xnmn n]c, cy n n Jrcm ynnsny n yrnx nnmnx m 6. Hnm 291939. rn) . n j y nnnm ry 3cxys. ch j y ]yy 1940. rn. j j nn s nm mu ynnnj.nn c nyunnm ncnjc rmn cncnx jsn, ncnjm n r]njm cncnx . Hnnc j nnm unn cn , yyuyjyhn n ,,O mowie olakw w Galicji Wschodniej' n ,, O pochodeniu i praojcyznie Slowian'. y j yun nncncr, ncr, umr n ycr jsn.u j c mnj snn, c mnj y (u-cn (1928), snnun u (1952)), ncr ncny y ry, Hyur ymn y nny. honoris causa (snn y nn ]ns]nj,ymcn, nrrnj, rcnnj(y snnccn cncm cyu cnm) s ). ynnsn y ry n ]njn.Vm j y ny 17. ]y 1965. rn.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/-nnncn,ymMnxn cnnnu mcn(1711 1765)30Mnxn cnnnu mcn n j ycn ]nr, xmnu n ]nsnu, nnnnc, nnn ycn yun-nnn, unjn cy nn ncn nsn y nm cny. cy n, cm, rr, myr, nncnn ncn, ncnu, ymn, n]c xmnj, cn u mnj yn ymcn.Mnxn cnnnu mcn n c 19.nm 1711.rn y cy Mnmcm, j c sn y xrcj cn. n my j n cnnj ]jnnu, mj J nn. nn j n nmyh, nn c nnm, rnnm. Mnxnn nncn nsn j nm mn, uc j c nm nnn, ycnj nncmc, un nnr. Mn nncn snmn c nc cmn mj. n my c yrn ny xn, mhx c nj m ys nm nm nmy. cnm r, n j yun xn cn. M j n yncn c nn j c n xnn cny.In 1730. mn mcn j yy, j j syn nmn nrn xnn. Hhy j nr yh c nnyxn ny c nm jn j nm y Mcny. cm j yyhn yum y n n nnr, 31m x n xyx. nr j n hr n nnyxn my c. h j Mnxn ns cnj nc ym.nj j cmncn r h , m j ns r. j s j mr c snn y Mcnn, yry n njny. nc yrr smnmn, ns j Mcny.unj j nm r n .um 1731. rn mcn j cnr y Mcny. n nj nr nsn, n cy r nnxnnn y nj-ru-ncy mnjy. rnn nmnnn cy nn m n, nh c un. Mnxn j cnun ncn ncmx sr r. cy c yrn yunnn y c nm snn, j c y nnnn nnrm. Xnn j cm 3 nj n nm cnmm. n j c c nncm c nnm. s sn , Mnxn j yn yun n s jy rny snmn j n s. Vunn cy nn nshn nrnnm nsysnm cnccnm.In 1734. mcn j nm y njn-Mrncy mnjy. uy j h rnn cnj sn ns mmn n ]nsn, n m j cm mr mnj ns rnj. Mnn nx j nyun.In 1735. mcn n jm nc yun c ynyn ymn ynnsn mnj y.ym yc nc mnj Hy sxj mcn cm n rn. h y cnmy 1736. rn j nm y Hmuy. j ycnjn cj xmnu, jn cy c symn y ycn. Hmnn cy nn hy y nn, s j yu c mnn nmy cncn ycn cyn. Mhy nnm j n n Mnxn. j cnr y Myr, cyn cy ncnn mmnu ncn ] c nnyunm nncmm ncn ym mnj y. V nmy cy mcn n yrn jn cy mn ncn cyn Vnnsn y Myry. Mnxn m nyun xnrnjy, mxny, xnyny, mnjy, njcy ]nsny. Vsnm ucn mur, ]nycr, munn, nc, nn. n h nunn nnyn nnr, mhn nnx c cn nn.32In 1739. ycn cyn cy c ynynn y ujyr c yu ycn n myrnjy. y j n n cr, nnu j nxnn nn cyn j j n ycnjjy nnu sn. j rn c c nsmhy mcn n sxyn n jy Mnxn nym ujr. sn y jnnnr smn ycr nscn jsnr r n y ycnjy. scn nj n y ry, n mcn j m nn xnn cnnn rny . 1741. rn mr j h y -yr.V jyy Mnxn my y s nn y mnjn. yncnm n]c m mcn c nn nnynnm ]cn n mn s ycmy. m jnyj ns cnn ncm, nn c nmnm nn mnjn. In 1745. ncj n]c xmnj.In 1749. mcn nnm ,,xn cn nmnn Jnsnnnj'. j n nnxnn. mcn nunn cnu cn nhy rc ny. In 1753. nmn my j nn nmnhy yhy Vc-ynny n n n. In 1757. mcn nnmjy y ucn mc nnj. j jnn j jnsnjnx : ,,u ncy m nc sm'. V m nny Mnxn cnnnu n nm mr. nm yu n: ,,cnn nnj nnnscn mcr ny', ,, uynny n ymxnny ycr ', ,, cjnnm sm', ,,n cn myrnj n ycn'. j xnn nnm n ,,n ncnj ycnj' snc ]ymn ncnjcn . Mr n n yhny mnj,n c m y ny mry yy nnmn n ncnnnn nx c. j suj nnc snjy yun nn, nnnn, nnny, mrnjn, rrnjn, cmnjn. cn cnryh cy ns cn ]nsn, xmnj n cmnj. 3nnncn yunnn cy mrn nnnrn ycnx y nm cnm n nnj. nnc mcn snjy cy my j mryhn cnn c ns uynn ycn msn.33n j s uynny mnj.umync j nnnnj nnu nj rcnn j nu n n cncn. sn j njy j. snn j njy nnnx mc]cnx n. n j mc]y . nn jncnn y nm nmn cn-]. scn j nncny nnmn yn ,,nn', n c nnn m cnjy n ynnjm cyun rnj.n j snn ycn yun jsn, jn c njnn nc n mcn. Vn j cy mnrnjy, yunn j symnnm, nnrn j ycm jsny.s j unn ns y cnxnnm, n ncnx nn.http://www.litra.ru/iography/get/iid/00153701418305740533/m My(1854 1932)34My m yun, cnnc.m c jnm jncynjnx yxnucncnx xymnc 19. n 20. n, suj nn snjy yxnu nn cncn. yn je Vnnsny y jnnnry 1874 1879. rn, r j nsyun cnuy ]nrnjy n cnncny. In 1875. rnsn nnn mncn nn mn-]cnn s yxnu rnmsjn n snnm "xsn." 1879. rn n j yun y Hny (Xnn), cnj y rnmsnjn y yny(ynmn). mnx ry j nu yucnyj y yxnum yym n yum ny. u Societas Slavica Budissenensis n Mnn cnc.In 1882 - 1886. n j yn ucnnc Luica, 1884. 1932. rnyhnn Casopis acicy Serskeje (ucnnc Mnn cnc). H cnnm nr ucnnc 1884 1886. rn jnn j cncnu n jy, cnny n nny snn yxnunx c. 3xnyjyhnnrnj yucn n rnscm y ycn j 1904. rn nn ncy yhy y yny. r, My j nymn rnsyj cncn mysj. n j u n mnj n yunx ymn (h ns j s nncr u mnj y y -yry). yyjyhnn yxnnm, cnn j jsnu ncxnnn, ncxnnn ] n yyr ch yxnu. n j y mrnx yunx n, jn cy cx ynnn yxnuy nnrnnjy. cyn j nnn rmnsnnj. Hmu ncn cy r n ny c y yymnc Hmu sr nnncnu nncn.35Hyu ch: Scatki jyka polaskiego Wendw Luneurskich, |in:| aterialy i prace omisyi jykowej Akademii Umiejtnosci w rakowie, t. , rakw 1904, s. 313569. istorische und vergleichende Laut und Formenlehre der niedersorischen (niederlausitisch wendischen) Sprache, Lipsk 1891 Slownik dolnoserskeje rcy a jeje narcow, St. etersurg raga 1911 Statistika luziskich Serow, 1980. H cny nr y cnmj Hmuj n cy h rnn yy n nnj ymnj yxnnx ncucx c.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/My,mj Hxnr(1877 1958)36j Hxnr j cnun ]nr, cnnc, nrnnc, ncxnnu ccncr jsn n nncmcn , yn rmn cncnx jsn,ncnj cncr jsn, cyc nnxncn n ycr jsn. s j n nsnnm cnmn cnc nncmcn (njcnn, 19411942. rn n n rnm nxy, 1954. rn). rnn ncn jsnnn' (1938, 1952, nn ycn -1963. rn) n cjy j jyrnjnx nsn y cncj ]nrnjn.j Hxnr h y Hnm Mcy, r j snmn cny my n nn ns cn m. 3nm j cyn y yn, r j c ncn nnn nc cmn n 1889. rn. V cnj mn sncn c syn-ncnjcy nrnncny, un j yrm, cn n yrnx. 1895. 1900. rn cyn j uns]cm ]yy Vnnsn y uy, r j nxh nnn nsnx cnnc r nm cn Jrnh, nn n yrnx. H ynnsny j cyn cnc jsn, nc ycn. In 1901. nnc j ncnnjyncnhy cnmny "c jnn cnn". In 1900, n sxny Jrnh ynyh y ycnjy (Mcn, r), rj nn n rn. n j Hxnr mr j n y nnm, nxh nnn ycnx 37cnnc, yns c c u. u. uynnm, J.u. mm, . u. m n yrnm yunnnm. Vucnn j y cn nc mncnj mncr Mcncr xmr ymn n y cnnny Mcnc njmmncnj. V jc 1902. rn . Hxnr nn c y u n nu nj ycn jsn uyy s nj jsn n mnjn nsns. In 1913. j ns s nr n]c cnncn Vnnsny y Iny, r j smn yxcn n]. . B. m Vnnsny y Iny Hxnr j nc nn nyun cnun jsn n nrny ncnjy, jnn j n jsny "nxncnx cnmn" (cn. Brizinski spomeniki).V nh 1917. rn sxn ryn cnx nnxnn y y (B) nyn j y njy nmr y cnny nnxnr cr jsn.In 1917. ns j s n]c Vnnsny y Iny. 1918. rn, sj c um mnmm, n j c mncnj s cnnn nur ynnsn, nuj c m nrnj rnsnnjn y yn. In 1919. Hxnr ncn c y yy. c rn ns j s nr n]c cnncn Vnnsny y yn. . Hxnr nc nnn uns]cr ]y Vnnsny y yn, 1927. 1928. rn ]y. Mr y Hxnr j yxn y rnsnnjy n cnc ]nrnj,unjn j n ynnn cn nm c y nsnjy 1953. rn. H Vnnsny y yn x nnn ns ccncr jsn, ycr jsn, yn y cncy nrnncny n yrnx.H ]mnn nu mnj y n ymcn n n u n nnn ncn (1939-1942). In 1921, j nnnn cnn Hyur ymn ymnnx y y yn, y jm j n ncn ns rn. j h nnnn yu ]nm nsn - Casopis a slovenski jeik, knjizevnost in godovino, Slavistina revija, Juznoslovenski Iilolog, n nmymn nnnu sn aprave nanstvenega drustva a humanistine vede.38Hxnr j nncn u nc nc mnj y, Jyrcnc mnj y n ymcn y 3ry n ncr ncny (Slovansky ustav), jn cn j 25. jy 1922. rn y ry.. Hxnr j ym y yn 29. m 1958.In 1977. y yn j x mhy ]nnj ncnh crnmnnnn hn j Hxnr, jj j nnyn rh n y yn ns sn yunx u Slovansko jeikoslovje: ahtigalov ornik (y u. Jnn.).Hxnr n nncn sncn s ccncy nmny, nn c n cycnm n cnmnm ycnm jsnm, cncm yn-ncnjcm nrnncnm n ncnjm cnc ]nrnj. j cyn Vnnsny y uy, n yncnm mn Jrnh, Hxnr nu c nn nnnnm ]n n nrnj cnur jsn. yncnm Jrnh ynsj c c cnmnnnm n cnc nncmcn, nyun nr]njy. cy 3. rn, jnn j nsnjy In Geschichte der Slavenapostel onstantinus yrillus und ethodius y yum ucnncy ncnhm cncj ]nrnjn Archiv Ir slavische hilologie (, 1989). ynnjm Jrnh nnc j cnj cn Ein Beitrag u den Forschungen er die sogennante c ex cnxn' (Gesprch dreier eiligen), jn y ucnncy Archiv Iur slavische hilologie (1901/2), nrn syu nyn j m ncxnnur nynn y ycnjy. V nnm mcncr xmr ymn'(1902, nc mmn) jnn ncxnnn ncnh ccncm jsny csnnx nnrnnj, n cynjy "Hn nm rnnm n cncr nnmjn y xncj nnxncn rrnnn" ("nn cnc mncnj Mcncr xmr ymn", 1902 ).n ncnn Hxnr s cnmn nncmcn rjy c y nrnj cnjn n ncnhnx njcm ny (1925. rn). mn c Hxnr j jnn 1941 1942. rn y yn n snnm: Euchologium Sinaiticum . . FotograIski posnetek. . Tekst s 39komentarjem in prilogo". n nsn, nm mnmny mn . . mj, "y mrnm cnnm mx c cmn yrnm".. Hxnr j n nn n nj mr n nxny jcnjn cnmn cnc nncmcn (nncmcn) ujsnmn mnn", jnm j ncnn ncxnnn 1915. n 1918. rn. V cnjnm nm j h nnn ]mnn cnc nncmcn (nnm y Doneski k vprasanju postanku glagolice //ldaja nanstveno drustvo a humanistike vede v Ljuijani, 1923, 1).nn ymnu mn yun sysnm ycn jsn.In 1922. jnn j cnjy nnry, Akentewegung in der russischen Formen- und Wortildung, j j nnc jm nr cncr n n nnr suj s nyunn nnn cnc nrnj, s m jcxn nmy rhy ny ycr n. j nn y uy Hxnr j nnc n yun ycr jsn. 1917. 1919. rn jnn j n yu-nnynx u, mhy nnm j, nnm, ynnjy yc nynnj ycn jsn (pliv ruske revolucije na ruski jeik, Jutranje novosti, 1923. 233, 239). In 1946. j Hxnr j jnn nnry "ycn jsny y nnym nsrny", r c unnnn ns cnmr jsn smjy s mny ncnjcy ncnnny n ynhyjyc ccncn mn y nnxnm jsny. cnn Hxnr sycn jsn n nnxncc h ncnn y jnnnny ,,n nxy rnm', j j nssn mnn mhyn j. j nnnm 1954. rn y unn nsnj: 1) c nnr nsn 1800. rn, 2) cynnj c y cy yry nnny 12. n , 3) nc cnnnnj c c nnm, 4) cnun nn cnmn.3ncnc . Hxnr s cn jsn nsx y cnny nxnx n s ncnjy nr jsn: Die Bildung der ossessivpronomina im Alanischen und ihre isherige Ialsche AuIIassung (osta e Shqypnies, Shkoder 28 riil 1917, 3-4); Die Frage einer einheitlichen alanischen SchriItsprache (Gra 1917); O elasanskem pismu in pismenstvu na njem (Arhiv a aran. starinu, jeik in etnologiju , 1923) n yrn.40J jnsnjnx nnr . Hxnr j yun ncn jsnnn", jn c njnn sy nrnnx nnn n jn j jn j y yn, 1938. rn (yr nsn 1952). n nnr j nn mun jsn 1961. rn (Die slavischen Sprachen: Ariss der vergleichenden Grammatik, Wiesaden). H ycn jsn nnry j nn H. M. Jn, yn j n mn . . mj. nnr j nsm 1963. rn.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hxnr,c cjnnu n(1835-1891)41c cjnnu n j n ycn (nmnmny j jnnxnh y Vjnn, yjncn; nrn nm cn uy s nrnncny (mnscn) Vjnc mnj y y njny) nrnnc, cyun s nnxnc, ]ns], nnn nnn nu nrnncn y ycnjn.n c 10/22. cnm 1835. rn y cy Innn (nc rynj). In 1856. snmn j ncn ynnsn, cnj j m n nn, 1875. rn n j n]c. 1877. n j nncn u mnj y. Inn nn: ,,Mnc n jsn' (1862), ,,m mycm njy' (1870), ,,s ncnj rcn ycr jsn' (1880'-1886), ,,Jsn n ' (1895, ncxym), ,,s x njn nnxncn' (1905, ncxym). n j ym y ny 29. nm / 11. nm 1891. n j n n jnm ynnjm nj . u ym. Mhynm, nn nx j cmncn y ncnxmm cmncy. Mr c nn nsyunnm ns nsmhy mnmnn jsn, yyuyjyhn n ncnjcn cn, jn nn 42ncnjc nm y mnmny , n cnr, ycm n cncm rhn. nhn c nnnnm cnrnj n mr]rnj, yn j y ycy rmnuy nnnjy ns mn n njmnnx cyncn. , nxn j c snyjy ,,' sun un (nns c j c cnnnnjcnm cnnjnnjm', c yr c nunm ncnxmnm cnnjnnjm, n y cyuj nnnny) n ,,nx' (sjnu s cn cnn jsn), ,,' nn, umh rn y ycj nrnncnnn, ,,nn' sun un. V jsnnnm c snnjm m]rnjm jnx sun c n nn n rmnu. n j ns n n cnjj njn yymn ]m un, y jj j nsn nj . u ym. Vymn ]m un j nrn ,,jnx nmm sun', y cxnny cnn jsn ( nnm, un uyn c nnsy ns c ). 3xnyjyhn yymnj ]mn un mry c cnnn n sun s m]y. m n nnm mnmny ,,yymn ]m' nc j nmnnxnhn mn y ycr rmnuj nnnjn. J nnnx y ycnjn, n j nyun nm ncnur jsn y nsn c mmnm, ncnn j nnn ymcn ncm uny cnsj cn. yun j yjncn jsn n yjncn ], nnc j m s !. cn j yuy my nsy nc nrnncnu m; nj cy nnnn . H. ncjn-ynncn (1853-1920) n ns yrnx yun. nn nj cy nm nnn ynnj mr yc nrnnc yr nnn 19, n nn nnn 20. n.http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/gumanitarnyenauki/lingvistika/OTEBAALESADAFAASE.htmlsmn nnnu snncn(1812-1880)43smn nnnu snncn n c 1/13. jy 1812. rn y nnnn n]c yc n n nnxncn.In 1826. snmn j nnny my n ynnc c nu-nnnu n uns]cr ]y ncr ynns. In 1829. c j snn n s mycn ,, ynn'.In 1837. n j cnj mrnccn ,, cymnn n cxjy nj y nnnunm ym'. 3 rny n j cy ncnnjy ,,r nmy n mnm cncn n nnnu mnj ynhnnnm', j j n nj c ]y. ch j ynn cmy yunx ncnn . . snncr, ycmn c ncxnnn cnc n yc ]nrnj.In 1839. y ny j cym nnj ns ccn u. n. 1842. mr j nyn, yun cnc rn. sy nynn n j nn yc nnn ncm ynnsny ,,cnj n nnxnc cncnx nj'. 3 unn rn ncn c y yr, nn ymm ynnsny yn y cncy m]rnjy, cnc 44cn, ncnj n nnxnc cncnx nj, cn ycr jsnn nnxncn.In 1848. n j ns s cnc, 1854. s cr u ym mnj y, nm s ncn nr yrr n. Vhnn j ,,snmj mnj y ns ycr jsn n nnxncn'. Hyun ncn . . snncr cy, n cnr, y nsn c nsyunnm ncnj ycr jsn s cnmn yc nncmcn. cxnnn c h nuy n umr, cnur, cncr n yrnx cncnx jsn. Hnncj nnn njcn un cnur jsn (jn cxn 7000 cnunx un n nnm 700 nss).Inn nn: ,,r rnnx n cnucn snyn y cncnm njnm', ,,nnnm n n nrcr rcyxn n n cnmnm cnucnnm n nnnm', ,,Mnj s un cycr jsn cny nncnx cnmn', ,,n cnmnnn ycr nncm n jsn (10-13. n), ,,nucn n m m nsnm cnmnnnm', ,,n nncn xnn ycnx sn (10-11. n), ,,smnmn ncnjn ycr jsn', ,,cxnnn nrcnm nncnm', ,, nsyunny mnr jsn ynm n nc y unjm yscy'.http://yarus.aspu.ru/?id147Hnn nu cj(1923 1996)45Hnn nu cj n j cnjcn n ycn cnnc, ]nr n ]nc, mn H -, nm yc mnj y. y n cn n ns cnj cncnx nnxnnx jsn, njrnj cnc, ccncr n nncncr jsn, rnncn n cnrnj. Hcnn j mnnc r 1944. rn. Hnn nu cj n j nyy n cj, yy yrr cn nncn nu cj (1897 1970, mcr ]nnn ns ncn c mcr nyc; n nny ns mnrnnj n MIV, y nnr cncxnc-ycr un y -y). n c y mnrnnjn y Jyrcnnjn, nxh j mnrcy my, cnn j nc ycnm ns nncn n mcn. 1941. 1944. rn yucn j nnscr n y njn, 1944. 1945. yucnn j y nm uncm y njn Hn mnj. In 1945. sj c nnm j m y , ynnc c unmn ]y MIV (cm:yrcn jsn n nnxnc). In 1954. n j mrnccy sy ,,n n yrn nnn nnn y ccncm jsny' (m n]c . . mj), 1972. rn n j cy ncnnjy ,,r 46cmnu ns cnc rr]c mnrnj'. n j MIV 1968. rn. n j cnyy s cnncny n ncny H -. cjnnx cnryh sujn cy : nnnnj cnc jsnu cnynnj n nj xnjxnjc ,,nnmn xn', y cy c jm c n jsn cn (nx nnmn j n nxn nncncm, nxj m jsny). yn j mn ,,ccncn jsn' sjnun s c- n nncncn nnxnn jsn cnnx cn. n j cnnu nrnncn y cnjcj ynn. srn j cncny nrnncnuy yuy my, j c cn nnn ncy rhy c , cyny y cnnnnjm y cjy. n j nnnnj ns un ,,nc cn', nn j ucnnc ,,Xnn cn'. In 1984. n j nncn u H -, 1987 mn -, 1992. 1996. n j u ncnmn yc mnj y. n j n ncn u mrnx cncnx mnj. n j uy njcr, snm n ycr mn cnnc. nr j nny yry y ycncnny mhynx ns cnjc cnncn nc 1956. rn. n j ncn ynn mhyr u cnc nncmcnn cncnx yy. u j ns nnnx n mncnj. cnnx rn xnn n j rnn yn ucnnc ,,nc xssnx' (nrnncnu nnn). nj, 1969. 1970. rn, rnn c ucnnc, snn j n yxc yn. Vm j nc m cn y Mcnn 27. jy 1996. rn. xn j m rycjnnx y cy un, j c sn n Jc .https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/c,Hnnnu#citenote-ways-3unnn ujnnu uyn(1848 1914)47n c y rn. n uyn n j n rnmsnj y rn, nm c nnn ncn y snc. uj uyn n j nsn nrr, h uyn cy ncn nsn cyunnn y snunnm cnm y. unnn ujnnu j rnmsnjy nxh y sncy, sr nc nrnr n y Mcny, snmn j rnmsnjy y m ry y Mcnn. m j s nr n nx cnnrnmsnjy rum jsny, jn j nu yun jm y sncy, ns j yry mcncy rnmsnjy, n snmy j cy c, 1864. rn, s nr nn n Mcncr ynnsn.uyn j cyn ncnjc-]nmm ]yy Mcncr ynnsn (1864 1868), r j n ynnjm ycn ncnn ncnn s yny nrnncny. m j nxn mrncc ncnn, uyn j nm yr nynn y nnnjy n cnmn rn yxnn (1871). nn j cyx y nccny, cym j nnn ynnsnnm y nnry, jnnnry, nsy, ny, y, nrcry (1871 1873), snnj j cxnn jsn ymn njn ycnj y sny c ncnnm, y j nyunjcnj nnnc jsn, n n cnr nc n cn ccny. 48 1902.. rn xnn j y yry. n j u ynn H n j 1912, n u n nucn u mrnx ycnx n ncnx ynnsn.Hyu ch uyn nj nn n jy jnnx n, nh j rm n cxjy. c j cnnu Mcnc nrnncnu m, jycy nxhn mrn nsnn ycn n cn yunnn (jm j snnjy n Mcnc ]m m nn uynn). V yum chy uyn nnn ynnsny cncmc nsrn cnnx yunx cnryh nrnr nm n nrn m sysnmjy nc mc, n ncy ns s nrnr xnn. h cy nx n nn n yrnx yun ns ncnc, nu n nnnc nrnncn, jncy cyxnn snc u rnm cnnx u mcnc nrnncnu m.H cny nx cncnx n nunx jsn uyn j nsrn nym cncnuy njy, j j n ncxnm s mr cncnc. nnsc ncxnnn uyn j xn y ]mnsnnjn nncnnn,nn umy c sun rcnr n un nynnun my rmnur n, snn cyncnj cmnuj cyyn un. V cn cnc n cmn uyn j nm nnn ynnj mr nn cnm nrnncnu nj. rnn n nn nh ncnjy xn n yu nj. uyn j rn cnjy njy ncnm cnm n yrn ycn nun nrnncn (n n y y). nn j uyn ncn ynnm. c jmnn cmm rhm ncxnnn (xnun n nn jsnnn). ncnnx rn, nc ncn y yr, uyn c y yn-ncnjcnm ncxnnnnm. r j snm nnnnjc cynnj njsn, r ncnjc n nm jsn y nyny, yyuyjyhn n cncn. V m yxy cy nncn nrnn nn ncncm n ccncm jsny. mc ncxnnn n y nynnnj cy snnyjyhn. rn ymh mnnn, unn n c, ynnnnx unnnn n nnnn y jsn s r]c nj cr c n c cyxn sn. uyn j ncnm n n rnn yn n s ycn jsn n nnxnc Hn nn c nsnnm ccncnx cnmn. m j n nx nh, jn cy ncyxnn cn cnm cnncn n 49nnnncn, nc y cn ]n n nrnj ( cm cny nm nx nnncnx n, crny c n ).cnnsnnx ycnx n cnx nrnnc nn cy yunnn uyn, nrn yu nj cy nm nnn ynnj snj yc n cnc nrnncn.http://www.ooksite.ru/lichnosty/index.php?actiongetwork&suaout&pid160n Js] B]n(1795 1861)50n Js] B]n n j cnun n umn cnnc, ncn, nnnc umr n cnur nnr yhn.n j ycc (1841) n n (1848) nn mr ynnsn.n c 26. mj 1795. rn y cy n (mn Im, ycnjcnmnnj (c c xnn, nu)). rn n, n B]n, nj nrncnun nc n mcn yun. 1810. 1814. rn cyn j nccm nnjy y ry xmy. V m nny j nun u J. Jyrm umm jsny, jn j cnn nnn ync nr. 1814. 1816. rn V uy cy c mmn ncm B]n (ucnnc rvotiny pknych umni) n y nuy (nc nnxnn). 1815. 1817. rn cyn j Jcm y nnsny. Hnycnnmn ynnsn, B]n j mcn nn y ry (ynsnmn c m c Js]m ncnm, Js]m Jyrmm n nnm Im).51 1817. 1819. rn n j nnnn yun y cyry (ncn). m j n n y cj mynnnjn c u. nnm. In 1818. nsm j nnr ,,oatkow Ceskho asnjctwj owlasst proodye' (,,u um ncn]njnnj, nc nsnj'). nnry (jj cn y ]mn nnnc) j nnc B]n sj c u. nnm n j jn nnm. m c nnyunn c ncn cn, mnun nnnnn s umy ncn]nnnjy. 1819. 1833. rn n j yun n n y cncj nncnj rnmsnjn y Hnm y ( r jyry Mhc nn).In 1823. y mn j ns sn cnunx nx ncm: ,, isn svtsk lidu slovenskho v Uhich'. snun cy nn chn un: Seran a vydan od .J.SaIaika, J.Blahoslava a jinych (ns ,,yrnx' c cnnJ yumh nccr cnmn y jnnnny ]nx cn c s nm unn cynnm nnnnnm c jnn m n).In 1826. y ynmy (m. OIen; y nsy nsn jn c nuy mc nsn rmm j n m)jn j nrn nnn yun ,, Geschichte der slawischen Sprache und Literatur nach allen undarten'In 1833. y mn j ns nrn ,, Serische Lesekrner oder historisch-kritische Beleuchtung der serischen undart' (. . Jrnh nnm cB]n yn cnn nn nsn cnx cncnx rmn c mnm, n j jnn cm ]nm m, jn cy n cunnn ,, Serische Lesekrner').In 1833. B]n c cn y r. 1834. 1835. rn n j yn ucnnc ,, Svtoor', 1836. 1847. n j nnxnn ns.J rnnx n, jnm j nry, n cy ,,nc cn' (,,Slovansk starozitnosti', 1837. rn nsm j nnn, ncnjc-rr]cn m). syn r]cnx n B]n cy nnsn y nnsn ,, Slowansky narodopis' (r, 1842). cnm r, B]n c nn n ncxnnnm nncm rrnn.52Hxc, nrn nnc y nsyunny umnx cn j n nnnu yju, j j cm cy n ]cn]nn nn I nrnn . In 1840, sj c u. nnm, mmn ,, Die ltesten Denkmler der hmischen Sprache' (nnr j yrnm ncnh ]cn]nnnm cnnm, nnxnm jnnnny n nsn), 1847. rn ,, Elemente der althmischen Grammatik' (nn nrnncnu ns n j scn n ]cn]n n s c c mx ncnn).H n B]n j ns nrn s, Js] u, nc cmn ncxnnu B]n.B]n j nm ynnj snn cnncn y yrnm smm, yyuyjyhn n ycnjy. rn cn nmnu cy ncnn n . . snncn n . M. jcn.B]n j n cnj cxnn cy nn ccnn y nnn, n cy cnn n nsmhy jyx nur m n n, m nc. nun snn s n j n. Hmnn cy n snnn ujy n, nnnn n.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/B]n,nHs]cj cnnu Bxmn(1864-1920)53cjcnnuBxmn c n5/17. jy 1864.rn y ryHn. nncn jnn y nnnn u y cyIynncrynj j j nsrynn.In1877. ynnc c y mcncy nnny Inmsnjy u. jm. 1883. 1887. rn cyn j ncnjc-]nmm ]yy Mcncr ynnsn. 3 nm jnn j nnn nnn ,,cxnnn jsny nrcnx rm 13. n 14. n'. snmy ynnsn n j cn nnnmy s snn n]c n ycr jsn n nnxncn. x j nnn ns ncnj ycr jsn ynnsny. In 1890. n j snn n Mcncr ynnsn.In 1894. jn j n ,,cxnnn y cn yc ]n'.. . Bxmn j n cnj s cn mrnc, n my j cnjc-]nmn ]y Mcncr ynnsn my j n snn ycr jsn n nnxncn. In 1894. n j ns s cnc mnj y. 1897. rn n j nn u mnj, 1898. u Vnn mnj y, n js, 1899. rn cn u mnj y. In 1906. n j ns s ncn n s ycn jsn n nnxnc mnj y.54 j cnnu ncnjcr nsyunn ycr nnxnr jsn. u j yuy c y nny Mcnc ]nm m, n nmm j nsrn cncn ncxnnu m. Mr c nn nsyunnm cycnx nnc, ncnn j cn cmr ncxnnn n cmnm nm ncnn m crnj y. Vnn j nm c n nsn jcnjnx xn (nmnu ,,nc mnynm nmnm').In 1897. nnn j mncnm unm ycr jsn. 3j c cnjnm yunm u. u. uynnm yucnn j y y mncnj nsn nj ]m r]nj, j j ynh 1918.cnnx rn xnn nn c nsyunnm yc cnc n ncnm nm cncnu nj. ,,nc ycr jsn', ns nc nrn cmn nm j nnn ynnj snj cncnu nj y ycnjn. V cnn nrn nj unn xn yun mynnnjn. Jnnn nsxnn mnmn s unj unn, m s ny c cnyj ns jsn n mnmn. unn n jc nm cnc nc nrnncnu ncnnnn.http://yarus.aspu.ru/?id48nryc Bjx(1821 1868)55nryc Bjx n j mun nrnnc, ncn u-cn rc mnj y (1857). m n ynj rmnnn nnncnx n cncnx jsn.n c y nnnn . xh y rnmsnjy y yry, r j yun ncn, run n jnjcn jsn, h n ny. c sncn s ncn jsn n ccn. c rnmsnj c ynnc mn ]y Vnnsn y jnnnry, r j nu c nn ncnm jsnm. In 1843. nm j uns]cn ]y y y, r j c nsn ns cnu ]nrnj, yuhn y nm n muy ]nrnjy, ccn n ncn. In 1846 n j snn s nm nmcr rmnu . nc rn y y Bjx j n ncn s n yn nrnncn. In 1848. n 1849. yun j y ry umn jsn. In 1848. nnc j cnj nnn nnn ,, ur vergleichenden Sprachengeschichte', nnn cnr ,, Sprachvergleichende Untersuchungen'. V m y j nr j ]c njn (j ncnnsnnj cyrcn) y snm jsnnnm (y rum, ccny, 56ncnjcm, cncnjcm, ncm, rcm, nncm, nny, ny, mcnmn rmcnm jsnnnm, cm, cm, cncnm, cmncnm, muycm, mhcm, mrcm, ncm n ncm). In 1859. ns j yrn ,, Die Sprachen Europas im systematischer Ueersicht' r nr jsn nn (yyuyjyhn n nnnc) c ncnm cnnx m]mnx n cmnmnx ccn. nm ncnjc nj, j j Bjx ys s cny cnr , nsjmn j I. r.In 1850. n j nsn y mun nmn ynnsn, nnnm y cnu ]nrnj, sj c I. ynnycm. 1852. rn nm j y ccn n yn nrnncn, r j x nnn nrnncn (cmun n cnmun, nn-cncn jsnnn). cy c njnnn nrnn nn ns cnc nrnncn: ,,u umj rmnnn' (1850), ,,u nm cncnm nxnm ]mm' (1852) n nc ,, Formenlehre der kirchenslawischen Sprache, erklaerend und vergleichend dargestellt' (), jn cxn yn-rmnu ncnn ccnc m]rnj.http://megaook.ru/article/Bx20nrycynn ncn By(1815 1956)57ynn ncn By n j cnun ncn, ]nr, jn nuc. n j nr cnur nnr yhn y 19. ny, y cnur jsnur c, jn j y um ny n cnmr cnur nnxnr jsn, rns cnunx nynnnx mnn y y nynnj 1848 1849 rn y Mhcj, ncn nm nnMhc, nnnu, ncn, nn, nsnu, nnu, ]ns] n nrnnc.ynn By c n 19. 1815. rn y mcy Vrnn cny mhc, y nnnn cnmmr yun ncc n. m j y rnmsnjy y y, snm cyn nrncnum nnjy y ry cyry (cmnn rnn r nu (nyn) ncn), r c nnyun cncm (cnum) nnxnm ymny. j snmn my rnj, By nm smnnn n]c Jynj nnu n uxcnur jsn n nnxncn. j m c cm nn nc cncr ymn, unjn cy cn unn nycnn cyr. In 1833. j snn ymn. By c ynyn y n m c nn ncnjc-nnnunm ym n ynnm 58nsyunnm cncnx jsn n yncnm . nnmn c y cyr n j smnnn nnu, yhn nn chn cnjnx yun n, n nm j ny c mxny Mh. n ny c nnn nr nn nnnun ncyn, n nyx ncy nnh. r, nnn , nchn cnj cyc nnn nnj, 1844. rn nycn j cnr yun. Mrn nnn cy nycnn cyr n nmn snm mnn y yr rn.nm 19. n, sxnyjyhn nnm cnu ncc nnrnnj y nnjy ynn By, Jx] Iy n Mnxn Iun n j n]nn n yn y xnn n nnj cnur nnxnr jsn, jn j cnj s mynmn. rn ns u j cncnun yyn nnj. Hnn nnxnn jsn, s sny nmn, ncn cncm cncnur nn. In 1844. nmy cy n jn nn , 1845. 1848. c nsn ,,nun n ucnnnc' ("love#$%& #'ro(#)e *ovi#i ) c nnxnnm m ,,cn ' (+rol ,a-ra#$%i).In 1846. nsn cy y cn rnn nrnncnun nn . By (,,nun nj, nn nxc nncn m njy', ,,Hy cnur jsn') Hm myncr nxnr jsn y nnj mn, cnm ncr jsn, rnn cy xnnm -srnm rny n.V nnxn-ccnm cxnnnm j ncynsn ] nss nnr y n nn yy nnnj (,, nm ncmm n nncnm cncnx nm', 1853). Vnsnjn j sn xn nnc nn n nn. (c. ,,nn n ncm', 1853, nm ,, nx', ,, Mym ns un', 1853). c y Mhcj ymnn nynn y, By c yn nnnu cn n xnn cm. By m ym 12. jy 1856. rn y ry Mn , jy j cn cyuj s nm n.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/By,mnnncn#citenote-.D0.AD.D0.A1.D0.91.D0.951-159jucn Hnjnnu Bunn(1863 1920)60jucn Hnjnnu Bunn n j ycn cnnc, nrnnc, nr n ncnu cyc ymcn, cn Hnj Mnxnnnu Bunn, Jnrnj n Hnj Bunn, yy rymn Mnxn Bunn.jucn Hnjnnu Bunn n c, nm nj cnjcj nnnnjn (3) , y rcm yry Mcnc rynj, y mcy nmn (Hnc). yrnm nsnnm (,,Mcncn n]cc X u XX nn') y Mcnn. xh j mcncy nnncy my. nryc 1879. rn nm j y hy mcncy rnmsnjy, jy j snmn c sm mm 1881. rn. nc snn j c ncnjc-]nmm ]yy Mcncr ynnsn (1885). n j yun u. u. uyn, nrn nnn cnn j nchyj n nc snm ]y. j n cy, nn c yyun y yrcm uny, jn j ccn . . nny. 3 cmncn ,, mycm n cncm my y nsnjnr3cr' n j cn mrnc n n j cn nnnmn s snn n]c n cnncn. 61V ]yy 1887. rn n j ns s nmhn ycc Mcncr ncnjcr mysj.In 1890. Bunn j ycnm nxn mrncc ncnn n n ns s u-cn Mcncr xmr ymn ( 1898. rn cn u).In 1899. s ncnnjy ,,cnn jsny nn nnr' (1901), n j snn mrnc cnc nnxncn. n j nn n Mcncr ynnsn c j jy 1900. rn. In 1901. n j y ncj nnnn. n j mhn ycc cnjcr mysj nryc 1903. rn.In 1906. n j cy ncnnjy ,,ncn ncn' Mcncm ynnsny n mj 1907. rn ncj nn n]c ynnsn n cnc ]nrnj, cnjyhn y ycc cnjcr mysj. jy 1912. rn j nun n]c,n ncnm cnjn ycc cnjcr mysj, r j cnn n ]y 1917. rn. cnm ynnsny, . H. Bunn j nn n ncj mn s x ( 1906. rn n]c).In 1913. . H. Bunn j n ns s nncr u mnj y ny ycr jsn n nnxncn. jucn Hnjnnu Bunn j ym y Mcnn 2. nm 1920. rn. xn j Hnnnujm ry.rn h M (1894 1984) h j ns n]cnjy cnnc n nr]. c j ncnjcnx y. 1919. 1981. rn n j y xnm ncnjcm mysjy.Bunny nnn ns n ns cnc nrnncn n nnxncn, ns nr]nj, ycnx cn n nr]njn, ncnnx y ,,nnm' ymn ncnj n cn, Mcncr xmr ymn, ycr n nc mnj y n ,, .rc/iv 01r "lavi$c/e 2/ilolo3ie'. In 1913. jucn Hnjnnu Bunn ns j, n yunn 62ncnjcr mysj, ,,nncn cnmn mysj' (Xnnj c nycnnjm nr Hn], nr]c ns n nnc mnnjy n ym cn). nn c ncxnnnm nrc m cncn.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bnn,xucnHnnnu63