ja-019-17-iii (bengali) inst · paper-iii 2 ja-019-17 bengali [ýçe_ç paper – iii yÒ`Âyy –...

Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75

[Maximum Marks : 150Time : 2 1/2 hours]

PAPER-III

BENGALI

(To be filled by the Candidate)

Signature and Name of Invigilator

OMR Sheet No. : ...............................................

Roll No.

(In words)

1. (Signature) __________________________

(Name) ____________________________

2. (Signature) __________________________

(Name) ____________________________Roll No.________________________________

(In figures as per admission card)

JA-019-17 1 P.T.O.

1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top ofthis page.

2. This paper consists of seventy five multiple-choice type ofquestions.

3. At the commencement of examination, the question bookletwill be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requestedto open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below :(i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper

seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a bookletwithout sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet.

(ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions inthe booklet with the information printed on the coverpage. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missingor duplicate or not in serial order or any otherdiscrepancy should be got replaced immediately by acorrect booklet from the invigilator within the periodof 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Bookletwill be replaced nor any extra time will be given.

(iii) After this verification is over, the Test Booklet Numbershould be entered on the OMR Sheet and the OMRSheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet.

(iv) The test booklet no. and OMR sheet no. should be same.In case of discrepancy in the number, the candidate shouldimmediately report the matter to the invigilator forreplacement of the test booklet / OMR Sheet.

4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (1), (2), (3)and (4). You have to darken the circle as indicated below onthe correct response against each item.

Example :

where (3) is the correct response.

5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMRSheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark yourresponse at any place other than in the circle in the OMRSheet, it will not be evaluated.

6. Read instructions given inside carefully.7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet.8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put

any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the spaceallotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose youridentity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfairmeans, such as change of response by scratching or usingwhite fluid, you will render yourself liable to disqualification.

9. You have to return the Original OMR Sheet to the invigilatorsat the end of the examination compulsorily and must notcarry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are,however, allowed to carry original question booklet onconclusion of examination.

10. Use only Black Ball point pen.11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers.

Instructions for the Candidates ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö1. ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖéÂšü Ûêú ‰ú¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖµÖŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü †¯Ö®ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö ®Ö´²Ö¸ü ×»Ö×ÜÖ‹ …2. ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Ö¡Ö ´Öë ¯Ö“ÖÆü¢Ö¸ü ²ÖÆãü×¾ÖÛú»¯ÖßµÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Æïü …3. ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¸ü´³Ö ÆüÖê®Öê ¯Ö¸ü, ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¤êü ¤üß •ÖÖµÖêÝÖß … ¯ÖÆü»Öê

¯ÖÖÑ“Ö ×´Ö®Ö™ü †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ÜÖÖê»Ö®Öê ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖÛúß ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ•ÖÖÑ“Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ×¤üµÖê •ÖÖµÖëÝÖê, ×•ÖÃÖÛúß •ÖÖÑ“Ö †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê †¾Ö¿µÖ Ûú¸ü®Öß Æîü :(i) ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ÜÖÖê»Ö®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ¯Ö¸ü »ÖÝÖß ÛúÖÝÖ•Ö Ûúß ÃÖß»Ö

ÛúÖê ±úÖ›Ìü »Öë … ÜÖã»Öß Æãü‡Ô µÖÖ ×²Ö®ÖÖ Ã™üßÛú¸ü-ÃÖß»Ö Ûúß ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖÃ¾ÖßÛúÖ¸ü ®Ö Ûú¸ëü …

(ii) Ûú¾Ö¸ü ¯ÖéÂšü ¯Ö¸ü ”û¯Öê ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖ®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ Ûêú ¯ÖéÂšü ŸÖ£ÖÖ¯ÖÏ¿®ÖÖë Ûúß ÃÖÓÜµÖÖ ÛúÖê †“”ûß ŸÖ¸üÆü “ÖîÛú Ûú¸ü »Öë ×Ûú µÖê ¯Öæ¸êüÆïü … ¤üÖêÂÖ¯ÖæÞÖÔ ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ×•Ö®Ö´Öë ¯ÖéÂšü/¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûú´Ö ÆüÖë µÖÖ ¤ãü²ÖÖ üÖ †ÖÝÖµÖê ÆüÖë µÖÖ ÃÖß×¸üµÖ»Ö ´Öë ®Ö ÆüÖë †£ÖÖÔŸÖ ×ÛúÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü Ûúß¡Öã×™ü¯ÖæÞÖÔ ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ Ã¾ÖßÛúÖ¸ü ®Ö Ûú¸ëü ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖß ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ˆÃÖê»ÖÖî™üÖÛú¸ü ˆÃÖÛêú Ã£ÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üß ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ »Öê »Öë …‡ÃÖÛêú ×»Ö‹ †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö ×´Ö®Ö™ü ×¤üµÖê •ÖÖµÖëÝÖê … ˆÃÖÛêú ²ÖÖ¤ü ®ÖŸÖÖê †Ö¯ÖÛúß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ¾ÖÖ¯ÖÃÖ »Öß •ÖÖµÖêÝÖß †Öî ü ®Ö Æüß †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê†×ŸÖ×¸üŒŸÖ ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ×¤üµÖÖ •ÖÖµÖêÝÖÖ …

(iii) ‡ÃÖ •ÖÖÑ“Ö Ûêú ²ÖÖ¤ü ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ÛúÖ ®ÖÓ²Ö ü OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö ü †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú ëü†Öî ü OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ÛúÖ ®ÖÓ²Ö ü ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ¯Ö ü †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú ü ¤ëü …

(iv) ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ®ÖÓ. †Öî¸ü OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ®ÖÓ. ÃÖ´ÖÖ®Ö ÆüÖê®Öê “ÖÖ×Æü‹ … µÖ×¤ü®ÖÓ²Ö¸ü ×³Ö®®Ö ÆüÖë, ŸÖÖê ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ£Öá ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ / OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ²Ö¤ü»Ö®ÖêÛêú ×»Ö‹ ×®Ö¸üßõÖÛú ÛúÖê ŸÖã¸ÓüŸÖ ÃÖæ×“ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ëü …

4. ¯ÖÏŸµÖêÛú ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ “ÖÖ¸ü ˆ¢Ö¸ü ×¾ÖÛú»¯Ö (1), (2), (3) ŸÖ£ÖÖ (4) ×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖêÆïü … †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü Ûêú ¾Öé¢Ö ÛúÖê ¯Öê®Ö ÃÖê ³Ö¸üÛú¸ü ÛúÖ»ÖÖ Ûú¸ü®ÖÖ Æîü •ÖîÃÖÖ×Ûú ®Öß“Öê ×¤üÜÖÖµÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ Æîü :ˆ¤üÖÆü¸üÞÖ :•Ö²Ö×Ûúú(3) ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü Æîü …

5. ÖÏ¿®ÖÖë Ûêú ¢Ö ü Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ÖÏ¿®Ö Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ Ûêú †®¤ü ü ×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖê OMR Ö¡ÖÛú Ö ü Æüß †Ó×ÛúŸÖÛú ü®Öê Æïü … µÖ×¤ü †Ö¯Ö OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö ü ×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖê ¾Öé¢Ö Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ ×ÛúÃÖß †®µÖÃ£ÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö ü ˆ¢Ö ü ×“ÖÅ®ÖÖÓ×ÛúŸÖ Ûú üŸÖê Æïü, ŸÖÖê ˆÃÖÛúÖ ´Öæ»µÖÖÓÛú®Ö ®ÖÆüà ÆüÖêÝÖÖ …

6. †®¤ü¸ü ×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖê ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë ÛúÖê ¬µÖÖ®Ö¯Öæ¾ÖÔÛú ¯ÖœÌëü …7. Ûú““ÖÖ ÛúÖ´Ö (Rough Work) ‡ÃÖ ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ Ûêú †×®ŸÖ´Ö ¯ÖéÂšü ¯Ö¸ü Ûú¸ëü …8. µÖ×¤ü †Ö¯Ö OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖµÖŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ †¯Ö®ÖÖ ®ÖÖ´Ö, ¸üÖê»Ö

®Ö´²Ö¸ü, ±úÖê®Ö ®Ö´²Ö¸ü µÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô ³Öß ‹êÃÖÖ ×“ÖÅ®Ö ×•ÖÃÖÃÖê †Ö¯ÖÛúß ¯ÖÆü“ÖÖ®Ö ÆüÖêÃÖÛêú, †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü †£Ö¾ÖÖ †³Ö¦ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü, µÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô†®µÖ †®Öã×“ÖŸÖ ÃÖÖ¬Ö®Ö ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü, •ÖîÃÖê ×Ûú †Ó×ÛúŸÖ ×ÛúµÖê ÝÖµÖêˆ¢Ö¸ü ÛúÖê ×´Ö™üÖ®ÖÖ µÖÖ ÃÖ±êú¤ü ÃµÖÖÆüß ÃÖê ²Ö¤ü»Ö®ÖÖ ŸÖÖê ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê†µÖÖêÝµÖ ‘ÖÖê×ÂÖŸÖ ×ÛúµÖê •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü …

9. †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯Ö üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯ŸÖ ÆüÖê®Öê ¯Ö ü ´Öæ»Ö OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ×®Ö üßõÖÛú ´ÖÆüÖê¤üµÖ ÛúÖê»ÖÖî™üÖ®ÖÖ †Ö¾Ö¿µÖÛú Æîü †Öî ü ¯Ö üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ×¯ŸÖ Ûêú ²ÖÖ¤ü ˆÃÖê †¯Ö®Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö ¯Ö üßõÖÖ ³Ö¾Ö®ÖÃÖê ²ÖÖÆü ü ®Ö »ÖêÛú ü •ÖÖµÖë … ÆüÖ»ÖÖÓ×Ûú †Ö¯Ö ¯Ö üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ×¯ŸÖ ¯Ö ü ´Öæ»Ö ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ†¯Ö®Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö »Öê •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü …

10. ÛúÖ»Öê ²ÖÖ»Ö ¯¾ÖÖ‡Õ™ü ¯Öê®Ö ÛúÖ Æüß ‡ÃŸÖê ÖÖ»Ö Ûú ëü …11. ×ÛúÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü ÛúÖ ÃÖÓÝÖÞÖÛú (Ûîú»ÖÛãú»Öê™ü¸ü) µÖÖ »ÖÖÝÖ ™êü²Ö»Ö †Ö×¤ü ÛúÖ

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A 1 7J 10 9

Paper-III 2 JA-019-17

BENGALI [ýçe_ç

Paper – III

YÒ`ÂYy – III Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (02) marks each.

All questions are compulsory.

×XãVÛ` : Ac÷O YÒ`ÂYäy YgJôçwøÌ[ý (75) ×»RôO ×[ýEõ”-a]×XŸTö YÒ`Â %çä»K÷ * YÒ×Tö YÒä`ÂÌ[ý ]çX VÇc÷O (2) * a[ý YÒä`ÂÌ[ý =wøÌ[ý ×VåTö c÷ã[ý *

1. XÝä»Jô AEõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî A[ýe AÌ[ý a]UïãX AEõ×»RôO ^Ç×Nþ YÒV`ïX EõÌ[ýç c÷_ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

]Ü™ö[ýî : [ý§ `ãŒÌ[ý açVÊã`î Xç c÷ãÌ^ ^×V AEõ×»RôO ]çy `ãŒÌ[ý YÒ\öçã[ý %YÌ[ý åEõçãXç `ãŒÌ[ý Ì[ýÖYY×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX Hä»RôO Töã[ý TöçãEõ açVÊ`î [ýã_ *

^Ç×Nþ : AEõ×»RôO =Vçc÷Ì[ýS ×Vã_c÷O ×[ýbÌ^×»RôO &rô c÷ã[ý : %çÌ[ý×[ý ×]~d + ae•ÊõTö ×[ýpû×Š > [ýçe_ç ×]X×Tö aeãEõTö : (1) ]Ü™ö[ýî×»RôO £ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ %£ˆù (2) ]Ü™ö[ýî %£ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ £ˆù (3) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O £ˆù (4) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O %£ˆù

2. ‘Qöçc÷ åQöç¶‘öÝHãÌ[ý ______ %ç×G *’ Wýç]YçV Ì[ý×»JôTö »Jô^ïçGÝ×TöÌ[ý açTö»Jô×{` aeFîEõ YãVÌ[ý TÊöTöÝÌ^ »K÷äyÌ[ý `ÉXîØšöçãX å^ `Œ×»RôO [ýaã[ý åa×»RôO c÷_ : (1) _çG% (2) Lçã_×G

(3) ×V_ç (4) _çãG×_

3. ‘^FX åV×F[ýç _áøçGTö c÷XÉ]çX * TöFX »K÷ç×QÍöÌ^ç _áøç %ç×aã[ý Ø‘öØšöçX **’ – EÊõ×wø[ýçaÝ Ì[ýç]çÌ^ãS =×Nþ×»RôO c÷_ : (1) ×`ã[ýÌ[ý YÒ×Tö [ýÐ¡ùçÌ[ý (2) _©¿ÝÌ[ý YÒ×Tö ×`ã[ýÌ[ý (3) »Jôç]Ç‰øçÌ[ý YÒ×Tö ×`ã[ýÌ[ý (4) ×[ý\öÝbãSÌ[ý YÒ×Tö ×`ã[ýÌ[ý

JA-019-17 3 Paper-III

4. [ý×áø]»Jôä³VÐÌ[ý ‘=wøÌ[ý»Jô×Ì[ýTö’ åUãEõ EõãÌÊõ×»RôO £ˆù-%£ˆù ]Ü™ö[ýî åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

a. Eõ×[ýÌ[ý YÒWýçX mS, aÊ×rôlù]Töç *

b. aÊ×rôlù]Töç ]çyc÷O YÒèaXÝÌ^ *

c. Eõ×[ýÌ[ý aÊ×rô Ø‘ö\öç[ýçXÇEõçÌ[ýÝ A[ýe åaì³V ï×[ý×`rô Xç c÷ã_ åEõçãXç YÒèaç åXc÷O *

d. åEõ[ý_ Ø‘ö\öç[ýçXÇEõç×Ì[ýSÝ aÊ×rôC YÒ eaXÝÌ^ *

aeãEõTö : a b c d

(1) £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù

(2) %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù

(3) %£ˆù £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù

(4) £ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù

5. ‘Y²¿ç[ýTöÝ’ Eõçã[ýî Ì[ý±óöãaXåEõ =ˆùçÌ[ý EõÌ[ýåTö Ì[ý]SÝÌ[ý »K÷²¿ã[ýã` ×V{ÝãTö YÒã[ý` EõãÌ[ý×»K÷_ :

(1) åVQÍöc÷çLçÌ[ý éaXî (2) AEõ c÷çLçÌ[ý éaXî

(3) ãbç_ã`ç éaXî (4) [ýçãÌ[ýçã`ç éaXî

6. XÊãY³VÐEÊõbÕ »JôävôçYçWýîçãÌ^Ì[ý ‘ Ì[ýÓ` aç×c÷Töî C TöÌ[ýÓS [ýçIøç_Ý’ YÒ[ýμù %[ý_¶‘öãX AEõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî C TöçÌ[ý a]UïãX ^Ç×Nþ YÒV`ïX EõÌ[ýç c÷ãÌ^æ»K÷ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

]Ü™ö[ýî : [ýçIøç_Ý å_FãEõÌ[ý Ì[ý»JôXçÌ^ Ì[ýÓ` aç×c÷ãTöîÌ[ý YÒ\öç[ý \Çö_ YãU »Jôã_ä»K÷ *

^Ç×Nþ : [ýçIøç_Ý TöÌ[ýÓãSÌ[ý ]ãXÌ[ý G×Tö Ì[ýÓ` aç×c÷Töî ¥çÌ[ýç YÒ\öç×[ýTö c÷ã_C TöçãVÌ[ý Yç×Ì[ýYç×`ŸïEõ LGd [ýV_çÌ^×X *

aeãEõTö :

(1) ]Ü™ö[ýî £ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ %£ˆù

(2) ]Ü™ö[ýî %£ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ £ˆù

(3) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷O-c÷O £ˆù

(4) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷O-c÷O %£ˆù


7. ]ÇFFç×X »Rô_ »Rô_ %ç_ÇUç_Ç EÇõÜ™ö_

aXç_ Eõ]_ VÇ×»RôO _______

‘açÌ[ýVç]†_’ Eõçã[ýîÌ[ý =ˆÊùTö %eã`Ì[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ ______ `ÉXîØšöçX×»RôO YÉSï EõãÌ[ýç :

(1) c÷ÖVÌ^ ]çMõçãÌ[ý (2) \öçãa XÝ_Lã_

(3) c÷çãa aÇ]†ã_ (4) [ýç] EõÌ[ýTöã_

8. Ì[ý[ýÝ³VÐXçãUÌ[ý ‘Eõç_çÜ™öÌ[ý’ GÐÜšö åUãEõ EõãÌ^Eõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî A[ýe YÒ[ýãμùÌ[ý Xç] VÇ×»RôO Töç×_EõçÌ^ åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * Töç×_Eõç VÇ×»RôOÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö %XÇaçãÌ[ý =wøÌ[ý ×VX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç

a. ×c÷Tö Eõ×Ì[ý[ýçÌ[ý AEõ×»RôO ]çy <`ŸÌ[ý Vwø %×WýEõçÌ[ý %çä»K÷, åa×»RôO YÒÝ×Tö *

i. ×[ýã[ý»JôXç C %×[ýã[ý»JôXç

b. YÊUÝ[ýÝÌ[ý a]Ø™ö [ýäQÍöç [ýäQÍöç a\öîTöçc÷O VÇfaçc÷ãaÌ[ý aÊ×rô *

ii. Eõç_çÜ™öÌ[ý

c. Ac÷O ^ÇG Ì^ÇãÌ[ýçãYÌ[ý aã† %ç]çãVÌ[ý G\öÝÌ[ý ac÷ã^ç×GTöçÌ[ýc÷O ^ÇG *

iii. a\öîTöçÌ[ý aeEõ»RôO

d. ]çXÇãbÌ[ý YÒ×Tö ×[ý`Ÿça c÷çÌ[ýçãXç YçY,

åa ×[ý`Ÿça å`b Y^ïÜ™ö Ì[ýlùç EõÌ[ý[ý *

iv. å_çEõ×c÷Tö

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) i iii iv ii (2) ii iv iii i (3) iv i ii iii (4) iii ii i iv

9. Tö_Ø™öÌ^-AÌ[ý æ»K÷ç»RôOG” [ýçe_çÌ^ YÒU] %XÇ[ýçV EõãÌ[ýX :

(1) »Jô‰øÝ»JôÌ[ýS åaX (2) Ø‘öSïEÇõ]çÌ[ýÝ åV[ýÝ

(3) Eõç×]XÝ Ì[ýçÌ^ (4) ×X×`EõçÜ™ö »JôävôçYçWýîçÌ^


10. XÝä»Jô AEõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî C TöçÌ[ý a]UïãX ^Ç×Nþ åVCÌ^ç c÷ãÌ^ä»K÷ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×XãVÛ` EõÌ[ýÓX : ]Ü™ö[ýî : ‘\öçÌ[ýTö[ýãbïÌ[ý Ø‘öçWýÝXTöç C YÌ[ýçWýÝXTöç’ YÒ[ýãμù [ý×áø]»Jô³VÐ Lç×XãÌ^ä»K÷X ]c÷çÌ[ýç×X ×\öãkôç×Ì[ýÌ^çÌ[ý ×aec÷çaX ×V×{

[ýç Eõ_EõçTöçÌ^ Øšöç×YTö c÷ã_ \öçÌ[ýTö[ýãbïÌ[ý `çaX YÒSç_Ý å]çä»RôOc÷O =dEÊõrôTöÌ[ý c÷Tö Xç * ^Ç×Nþ : åEõXXç [ý×áøã]Ì[ý ]ãTö ×^×X Ì[ýçLç TgöçÌ[ý VÉãÌ[ý UçEõçc÷O =×»JôTö * aeãEõTö : (1) ]Ü™ö[ýî £ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ %£ˆù (2) ]Ü™ö[ýî %£ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ £ˆù (3) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O %£ˆù (4) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O £ˆù

11. ‘[ý†ãVã`Ì[ý EÊõbEõ’ YÒ[ýãμù ‘Yt]’ EõUç×»RôOÌ[ý %Uï c÷_ : (1) EõÌ[ý (2) %Xç[ýçVÝ L×]

(3) %çc÷OX (4) YÒLçÌ[ý EõLÛ

12. YÒU] Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø YVEõTöÛçÌ[ý Xçã]Ì[ý aã† ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ =YØšöç×YTö YãVÌ[ý YÒU] »JôÌ[ýãSÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö-aÉy åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç a. »Jô‰øÝVça i. XÌ^X EõçLÌ[ý TÇö% %WýÌ[ý æ»JôçÌ[ýçC_ b. ×[ýVîçY×Tö ii. £X £X aÇ³VÌ[ý XçGÌ[ýÌ[ýçL c. pûçXVça iii. HãÌ[ý c÷c÷OãTö £×XÌ^ç×»K÷ ]ÇÌ[ý_ÝÌ[ý GçX d. åGç×[ý³VVça iv. ]ÉÌ[ý×»K÷ Y×QÍöÌ^ç Eõç³VãÌ^ Wý×Ì[ýÌ^ç a[ý aFÝ LãX LãX

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) ii iv iii i (2) iv i iii ii (3) iii i ii iv (4) iv ii i iii

13. Ì[ý[ýÝ³VÐXçãUÌ[ý å^ ä»K÷ç»RôOGã” c÷O[ýãaãXÌ[ý =ä{F %çä»K÷ åa×»RôO c÷_ : (1) Ø—öÝÌ[ý Yy (2) êc÷]Ü™öÝ (3) %Y×Ì[ý×»JôTöç (4) YÌ^_ç X¶‘öÌ[ý


14. %ç×Ì[ýºRôO»RôOã_Ì[ý Eõç[ýîTöÃ¼ø åUãEõ ]É_ GÐÝEõ C TöçÌ[ý [ýçe_ç YÒ×Tö`Œ VÇ×»RôO Töç×_EõçÌ^ åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * åEõçX×»RôO åEõçX GÐÝEõ]Éã_Ì[ý YÒ×Tö`Œ VÇ×»RôO Töç×_EõçÌ[ý ]ãWýî TöçÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×X[ýïç»JôX EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç a. AãYçãYçc÷OÌ^ç i. ×[ýYÒTöÝYTöç b. yçãGç×VÌ^ç ii. »Jô×Ì[ýy c. AãUça iii. ]c÷çEõç[ýî d. ãY×Ì[ýãYãTöc÷OÌ^ç iv. ®ÏôçãL×Qö

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) ii i iv iii (2) iv ii iii i (3) iii i ii iv (4) iii iv ii i

15. å^ [ýdaÌ[ý [ýçe_ç \öçbçÌÌ^ æ[ýÐFä»RôOÌ[ý Xç»RôOEõ YÒU] %XÉ×VTö c÷Ì^, åac÷O [ýdaÌ[ý×»RôO c÷_ : (1) 1941 (2) 1943 (3) 1948 (4) 1950

16. XÝä»JôÌ[ý Töç×_Eõç VÇ×»RôOãTö ‘`ÒÝEÊõbÕ×[ýLÌ^’ åUãEõ EõãÌ^Eõ×»RôO »Jô×Ì[ýy C TgöçãVÌ[ý c÷çåTö ×Xc÷Tö %aÇãÌ[ýÌ[ý Xç] åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * Töç×_Eõç VÇ×»RôOÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×XãVÛ` EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç a. [ý_Ì[ýç] i. [ýÐLXç\ö

b. EÊõbÕ ii. YÒ_¶‘öçaÇÌ[ý c. YÒVÇî¶oö iii. ayç×Ld d. `TöWýXŸç iv. %HçaÇÌ[ý

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) i iii ii iv (2) iv ii iii i (3) iii i iv ii (4) ii iv i iii


17. ‘ Ì[ý[ýÝ³VÐXçU å`_ÝãEõ %çXï·Qö - AÌ[ý æ»JôãÌ^ &rô\öçã[ý [ýÇMõãTö åYãÌ[ýä»K÷X’ – ]Ü™ö[ýî×»RôO EõãÌ[ýä»K÷X :

(1) [ýÇˆùãV[ý [ýaÇ (2) aÇWýÝ³VÐXçU Vwø

(3) ×[ýbÇÕ åV (4) LÝ[ýXç³V Vç`

18. å_çEõ-\öçbçÌ^ [ýî[ýc÷ÖTö ‘EõçGç[ýÇGç’ `Œ[ýãμùÌ[ý %Uï c÷_ :

(1) Eõ×»JôEgõç»Jôç (2) [ýç¬K÷çEõç¬K÷ç

(3) [ýçY-ã[ý»RôOç (4) \öçc÷Oã[ýçX

19. ã]ç×c÷Tö_ç_ ]LÇ]VçãÌ[ýÌ[ý »K÷³V-a+×EïõTö \öç[ýXç %[ý_¶‘öãX £ˆù-%£ˆù EõãÌ^Eõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

a. ã]ç×c÷Tö_çã_Ì[ý ]ãTö EõUî \öçbçÌ[ý »K÷³V [ýç »K÷QÍöçÌ[ý »K÷³V ×TöX YÒEõçÌ[ý *

b. å]ç×c÷Tö_ç_ ]ãX EõÌ[ýãTöX, %×]yçlùÌ[ýc÷O c÷_ [ýçe_çÌ[ý »K÷ç³V×aEõGãSÌ[ý »K÷ã³Vç×[ýVîçÌ[ý AEõ]çy YÌ[ýÝlùçØšö_ *

c. å]ç×c÷Tö_çã_Ì[ý ‘[ýçe_ç Eõ×[ýTöçÌ[ý »K÷³V’ [ýc÷O×»RôOÌ[ý ×¥TöÝÌ^ \öçãG »Jô^ïçYV åUãEõC =ˆÊù×Tö %çä»K÷ *

d. ‘[ýçe_ç Eõ×[ýTöçÌ[ý »K÷³V’ [ýc÷O×»RôOÌ[ý ×¥TöÝÌ^ \öçãGÌ[ý ×`ãÌ[ýçXç] ‘[ýçe_ç YÌ^çÌ[ý C %×]yçlùÌ[ý’ *


(1) £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù

(2) %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù

(3) %£ˆù £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù

(4) £ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù

20. ‘§c÷O»RôO]îçX FÇ_ã_ Ì[ý[ýÝ³VÐXçUãEõ ^gçÌ[ý ]ãX Xç YäQÍö ×Tö×X Ì[ý[ýÝ³VÐXçU YäQÍöX ×X *’ – Ac÷O ]Ü™ö[ýî×»RôO EõãÌ[ýä»K÷X :

(1) [ýÇˆùãV[ý [ýaÇ (2) ×[ýbÇÕ åV

(3) aÇWýÝ³VÐXçU Vwø (4) LÝ[ýXçX³V Vç`


21. XÝä»Jô ‘]ÇNþEõ’ »K÷³V a+ãEïõ EõãÌ^Eõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî EõÌ[ýç c÷ãÌ^ä»K÷ * åam×_Ì[ý £ˆù-%£ˆù ×[ý»JôçÌ[ý EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ ×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

a. ]ÇNþEõ »K÷³Vc÷O ‘[ý_çEõçÌ[ý» K÷³V’ Xçã] %×\ö×c÷Tö c÷Ì^ * b. ‘]ÇNþEõ’-AÌ[ý YÒU] açUïEõ YÒEõç` Hä»RôO [ý_çEõç Eõçã[ýîÌ[ý ‘ »K÷×[ý’ Eõ×[ýTöçÌ^ * c. ‘[ý_çEõç’ Eõçã[ýîÌ[ý a[ý Eõ×[ýTöçc÷O ]ÇNþEõ »K÷ã³V å_Fç * d. Ì[ý[ýÝ³VÐXçU åEõ[ý_ ×] Ò[ýÊwø C V_[ýÊwø Ì[ýÝ×TöãTöc÷O ]ÇNþEõ ×_ãFä»K÷X * aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù (2) %£ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù £ˆù (3) £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù (4) %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù

22. ×X¶oö×_×FTö Eõ×[ýãVÌ[ý ]ãWýî ]WýÇaÉVX ‘å]HXçV[ýWý Eõçã[ýî’ ^gçÌ[ý [ý³VXç EõãÌ[ýX ×X ×Tö×X c÷ã_X : (1) \ö[ý\Éö×Tö (2) Eõç×_Vça (3) [ýç_½Ý×Eõ (4) LÌ^ãV[ý

23. ãV[ýÝÌ[ý V`]c÷ç×[ýVîç Ì[ýÖY WýçÌ[ýãSÌ[ý c÷O×Tö[ýÊwø ×[ý×\ö~ GÐãÜšö ×[ý×\ö~\öçã[ý åVCÌ^ç %çä»K÷ * ‘%~Vç]†_’ Eõçã[ýîÌ[ý V`]c÷ç×[ýVîçÌ[ý ×[ý[ýÌ[ýS å^ YÇÌ[ýçS %XÇaÌ[ýãS Ì[ý×»JôTö åa×»RôO c÷_ :

(1) ×`[ý YÇÌ[ýçS (2) ]c÷ç\öçG[ýTö YÇÌ[ýçS (3) ãV[ýÝ YÇÌ[ýçS (4) ×[ýbÇÕ YÇÌ[ýçS

24. XÝä»Jô YÒU] Töç×_EõçÌ^ »K÷³V`çäØ—öÌ[ý Y×Ì[ý\öçbç A[ýe ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø TöçãVÌ[ý Y×Ì[ý×»Jô×TöÌ[ý ]ãWýî aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç a. ]ÇNþØ‘öÌ[ý i. âÑ÷Ø‘öÌ[ýÖãY =¬Jôç×Ì[ýTö Ì[ýÓˆù V_ b. Ì[ýÓˆùØ‘öÌ[ý ii. Ì[ýÓˆùØ‘öãÌ[ýÌ[ý YÒU]çeã`Ì[ý Yç×Ì[ý\öç×bEõ Xç] c. YÉSïØ‘öÌ[ý iii. AEõEõ Ø‘öÌ[ýW[ý×XÌ[ý Yç×Ì[ý\öç×bEõ Xç] d. ae×`Àrô Ì[ýÓˆùØ‘öÌ[ý iv. ê¥Tö`ÒÓ×Tö Ø‘öÌ[ýW[ý×XÌ[ý Yç×Ì[ý\öç×bEõ Xç]

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) iii ii iv i (2) ii i iii iv (3) iii iv ii i (4) iv iii i ii


25. YÉ[ýï[ýã†Ì[ý å^ %‡ûã_ ‘c÷Ì[ýçS’ GçãXÌ[ý YÒ»Jô_X %çä»K÷ TöçÌ[ý Xç] c÷_ : (1) Zõ×Ì[ýVYÇÌ[ý (2) »JôvôGÐç] (3) »RôçEõç (4) ×`ã_»RôO 26. c÷Töîç XÌ^ %çL aTöîçGÐc÷ `×NþÌ[ý =ã¥çWýX VÇ[ýï_ \öÝÌ[ýÓ »JÇôY Ì[ýãc÷ç, Cãc÷ç Fç]ËEõç lÇù¶ù ]X * Ac÷O VÊrôçÜ™ö×»RôOãEõ %[ý_¶‘öX EõãÌ[ý »JôçÌ[ý×»RôO £ˆù-%£ˆù ]Ü™ö[ýî åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO

×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : a. »K÷Ì^ ]çyçÌ[ý YÉSï Y[ýï A[ýe VÇc÷O ]çyçÌ[ý %YÉSï Y[ýï ×[ý×`rô Eõ_ç[ýÊwø Ì[ýÝ×TöÌ[ý »K÷³V * b. ‘c÷Töîç XÌ^ %çL’ Y[ýï×»RôOãTö å]ç»RôO ]çyçaeFîç Ygç»Jô * c. YÒU] »K÷äyÌ[ý VÇ×»RôO ålùäy »K÷³V-a×μù Hä»RôOä»K÷ * d. »K÷ã³Vçã[ýçWý a+~ YçPöEõ Ac÷O VÊrôçãÜ™ö ]çyçGTö %aeG×Tö FgÇãL Yçã[ýX * aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù (2) £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù (3) £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù (4) %£ˆù £ˆù £ˆù £ˆù 27. \öçCÌ^çc÷OÌ^ç GçãXÌ[ý \öçbç c÷_ (1) [ýãÌ[ý³VÐÝ =Y\öçbç (2) ×aã_»RôOÝ =Y\öçbç (3) Eõç]Ì[ýÖYÝ =Y\öçbç (4) Ì[ýçL[ýe`Ý =Y\öçbç 28. XÝä»Jô AEõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî C TöçÌ[ý a]UïãX ^Ç×Nþ YÒV`ïX EõÌ[ýç c÷ãÌ^ä»K÷ * aeãEõTö åUãEõ ×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : ]Ü™ö[ýî : ‘×[ý×]`Ò YÇ×U’ Ì[ý ålùäy ×\ö~ ×\ö~ Ì[ý»Jô×Ì^TöçÌ[ý (Eõ×[ýÌ[ý) ×[ý×\ö~ YÇ×U åUãEõ ×[ý×\ö~ =YçVçX aeGÐc÷ EõãÌ[ý

%F‰ø %çEõçãÌ[ýÌ[ý YÇ×U YÒØ™ÇöTö EõÌ[ýç c÷Ì^ * ^Ç×Nþ : EõçÌ[ýS ‘×[ý×]`Ò YÇ×U’ %çaã_ ‘å]ì×_Eõ YÇ×U’ Ì[ý AEõ ×[ý×»Jôy Ì[ýÖY * aeãEõTö : (1) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O £ˆù (2) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O %£ˆù (3) ]Ü™ö[ýî £ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ %£ˆù (4) ]Ü™ö[ýî %£ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ £ˆù


29. ‘`ÒÝEÊõbÕEõÝTöÛX’ Eõçã[ýîÌ[ý YÇ×UãTö VçX Fã‰øÌ[ý 82 aeFîEõ YãVÌ[ý AEõ×»RôO »K÷y c÷_ - ‘YçãYÌ[ý F‰øX [ýÇWýÝ %çã¡ù Lç×X *’ ‘%çã¡ù’ Ì[ý YÌ[ý åTöç_ç YçPö %çä»K÷ :

(1) åTöç]ç (2) \öçã_ (3) Xç (4) FÇ[ý 30. XÝä»JôÌ[ý Töç×_Eõç VÇ×»RôOãTö ae•ÊõTö %_eEõçÌ[ý `çØ—ö åUãEõ EõãÌ^Eõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî C %ç_eEõç×Ì[ýEõãVÌ[ý Xç] åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * =\öÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ[ý ]ãWýî aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ ×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×XãVÛ` EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõça. Ì[ýãaÌ[ý %çØ‘öçVX c÷ä¬K÷ ‘YÌ[ý[ýÐ¡ùçØ‘öçVa×»Jô[ý’ * i. EÇõÜ™öEõ b. Eõ×[ý YÒ×Tö\öçÌ[ý Ø‘ö\öçã[ýÌ[ý ×\ö~ã±¼öÌ[ý Zõã_c÷O Eõçã[ýîÌ[ý YÒØšöçX

[ýç Ì[ýÝ×TöÌ[ý å\öV c÷Ì^ * ii. å\öçL

c. Ì[ýãaÌ[ý %çØ‘öçVX ‘[ýÐ¡ùçØ‘öçV aãc÷çVÌ[ý’ * iii. %×\öX[ý mŠ d. Ì[ýa Ì[ý×aãEõÌ[ý ]ãWýî `Œ YÒ]çãSÌ[ý ¥çÌ[ýç aÊrô c÷Ì^ * iv. ×[ý`ŸXçU Eõ×[ýÌ[ýçL

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) ii iv iii i (2) iii i iv ii (3) iv ii i iii (4) i iii ii iv 31. ‘åGçÌ[ýç’ =YXîçãa _ç[ýSîÌ[ý FçTöçÌ^ å^ VÇ'LX c÷OeãÌ[ýL Eõ×[ýÌ[ý Eõ×[ýTöç å_Fç ×»K÷_ TgöçÌ[ýç c÷ã_X : (1) å`×_ C ×Eõ»RËôOa (2) CÌ^çQïöaCÌ^çUï C [ýçÌ^Ì[ýX (3) ]ÇÌ[ý C åaeãZõã_ç (4) ä»RôO×XaX C åEõç_×Ì[ýL 32. XÝä»Jô Yç`çYç×` VÇ×»RôO Töç×_EõçÌ^ =×{×FTö ^UçyÔã] YÒ[ýçV-aeGÐçc÷ãEõÌ[ý Xç] A[ýe YÒ[ýçV GÐãÜšöÌ[ý Xçã]Ì[ý ]ãWýî

aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç

a. ``Ýã]çc÷X »JôyÔ[ýTöÞ i. YÒ[ýçV Ì[ý±óöçEõÌ[ý b. ã]ç. c÷çXÝZõ YçPöçX ii. YÒ[ýçV[ý»JôXc. aTöîÌ[ýtX åaX iii. ÒÝc÷vôÝÌ^ YÒ[ýçV-YÒ[ý»JôXd. ãGçYç_Vça æ»JôìWýÇÌ[ýÝ C ×YÒÌ^Ì[ýtX åaX iv. [ýçe_ç YÒ[ýçV Y×Ì[ý×»JôTö

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) iii iv i ii (2) ii i iv iii (3) iv ii i iii (4) i iii ii iv


33. XçÌ[ýçÌ^S Gã†çYçWýîçãÌ^Ì[ý ‘\öçIøç »Jô`]ç’ Gã”Ì[ý ]çºRôOçÌ[ý ]`çc÷O »K÷çyãVÌ[ý å^ ×[ýbÌ^ YQÍöç×¬K÷ã_X Töç c÷_ : (1) æYÒçXç=X (2) ×YÒãYç×L`X

(3) äYÒç\öç[ýï (4) c÷O×QöÌ^]

34. ‘c÷O»K÷ç]TöÝ’ =YXîça åUãEõ AEõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî C TöçÌ[ý a]UïãX ^Ç×Nþ åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

]Ü™ö[ýî : Ì[ýç]EõçXçc÷O Eõ×[ýÌ[ýçLãEõ XÝ_EÇõ×PöÌ[ý »JÇôãXÌ[ý mVçã] %ç[ýˆù Ì[ýçFç c÷ãÌ^×»K÷_ * ^Ç×Nþ : EõçÌ[ýS Ì[ýç]Ç aVÛçãÌ[ýÌ[ý FÇãXÌ[ý ]ç]_çÌ^ ×Tö×X ×]Uîç açlùÝ ×VãÌ^×»K÷ã_X * aeãEõTö : (1) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷O-c÷O £ˆù (2) ]Ü™ö[ýî %£ˆù ^Ç×Nþ £ˆù (3) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷O-c÷O %£ˆù (4) ]Ü™ö[ýî £ˆù ^Ç×Nþ %£ˆù

35. ‘TgöçÌ[ý XçÌ^Eõ Xç×Ì^Eõç GÌ[ý] GÌ[ý] ]Töç]ãTöÌ[ý a]×rô ]çy’ * – WýÉLÛ×»RôO YÒaçV ‘%ç]Ì[ýç C Tgöçc÷çÌ[ýç’ GÐãÜšö ^gçÌ[ý a¶‘öãμù AEõUç [ýã_ä»K÷X ×Tö×X c÷ã_X :

(1) ]ç×XEõ [ýã³VîçYçWýîçÌ^ (2) TöçÌ[ýç`áøÌ[ý [ýã³VîçYçWýîçÌ^

(3) `Ì[ýd»Jô³VÐ »JôävôçYçWýîçÌ^ (4) äYÒã]³VÐ ×]y

36. Ì[ý[ýÝ³VÐXçãUÌ[ý ‘ »K÷³V’ GÐÜšö %[ý_¶‘öãX AEõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî A[ýe ^Ç×Nþ åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

]Ü™ö[ýî : [ýçe_ç \öçbçÌ^ ae•ÊõTö Eõç[ýîGÐãÜšöÌ[ý %XÇ[ýçV EõÌ[ýç ×XÌ[ý×Tö`Ì^ Eõ×PöX EõçL * ^Ç×Nþ : EõçÌ[ýS ae•ÊõTö Eõ×[ýTöçÌ[ý æ`ÀçEõm×_ WýçTÇö]Ì^ EõçÌ[ýÓEõç»ã^ïÌ[ý XîçÌ^ %TöîÜ™ö aec÷Tö\öçã[ý G×PöTö, – [ýçe_ç

%XÇ[ýçãV Töçc÷ç ×[ý×`Àrô A[ýe ×[ýØ™öÝSï c÷c÷OÌ^ç YäQÍö * aeãEõTö : (1) ]Ü™ö[ýî A[ýe ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷O-c÷O %£ˆù (2) ]Ü™ö[ýî £ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ %£ˆù (3) ]Ü™ö[ýî A[ýe ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷O-c÷O £ˆù (4) ]Ü™ö[ýî %£ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ £ˆù


37. [ý×áø]»Jô³VÐ TgöçÌ[ý å^ =YXîça YÒaã† •õä»RôOÌ[ý ‘The Bride of Lammermoor’ – AÌ[ý =ä{F EõãÌ[ýä»K÷X, åa×»RôO c÷_ :

(1) EõYç_EÇõ‰ø_ç (2) c÷O×³VÌ[ýç (3) VÇãGï`X×³VXÝ (4) ]ÊSç×_XÝ

38. ‘ Ì[ýçLç C Ì[ýçXÝ’ C TöçÌ[ý Ì[ýÖYçÜ™öÌ[ý ‘TöYTöÝ’ – VÇ×»RôO Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ýc÷O aÉ»JôXç c÷ãÌ^ä»K÷ åV[ýVwø C ×[ýyÔ]-AÌ[ý ae_çY ×VãÌ^ * VÇ'LãXÌ[ý YÒU] VÇ×»RôO EõãÌ[ý ae_çY VÇ×»RôO Xç»RôOEõ åUãEõ YÒU] C ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ =ˆÊùTö c÷_ * =\öÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý EõçÌ[ý ae_çY åEõçX Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ TöçÌ[ý ×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×X[ýïç»JôX EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç a. ãV[ýVwø * ]c÷çÌ[ýçL AEõÝ =YVÐ[ý i. TöYTöÝ b. ãV[ýVwø * Ì[ýçLçÌ[ý Ac÷O YÉLç AFãXç LXaçWýçÌ[ýãS

Ø‘öÝEõçÌ[ý EõÌ[ýãTöc÷O YçÌ[ýä»K÷ Xç * ii. Ì[ýçLç C Ì[ýçXÝ

c. ×[ýyÔ] * AÌ[ý EõÝ %Uï ? ...... iii. Ì[ýçLç C Ì[ýçXÝ d. ×[ýyÔ]ãV[ý * c÷ãÌ^ä»K÷ EõÝ ! iv. TöYTöÝ

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) iii iv i ii (2) ii i iv iii (3) ii iii iv i (4) iv ii i iii

39. XÝä»Jô è»JôTöXî»Jô×Ì[ýTöç]ÊTö GÐÜšö %[ý_¶‘öãX AEõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî A[ýe AÌ[ý a]UïåX AEõ×»RôO ^Ç×Nþ YÒV`ïX EõÌ[ýç c÷_ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

]Ü™ö[ýî : `áøÌ[ýç»Jôç^ï a×[ýã`b [ýÐ¡ùãEõc÷O YçÌ[ý]ç×UïEõ aTöî [ýã_ Ø‘öÝEõçÌ[ý EõãÌ[ýä»K÷X * ^Ç×Nþ : a×[ýã`b [ýÐã¡ùÌ[ý aã† LGãTöÌ[ý åEõçãXç a+Eïõ Øšöç×YTö c÷ãTö YçãÌ[ý Xç [ýã_c÷O ×Tö×X LG×X½Uîç [ýã_ YÒ»JôçÌ[ý

EõãÌ[ýä»K÷X * aeãEõTö : (1) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O £ˆù (2) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O %£ˆù (3) ]Ü™ö[ýî×»RôO £ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ %£ˆù (4) ]Ü™ö[ýî %£ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ £ˆù


40. YÒU] å^ Xç»RôOîEõçÌ[ý c÷O[ýãaXÝÌ^ Xç»RôOîÌ[ý»JôXçÌ[ýÝ×Tö %[ý_¶‘öãXÌ[ý EõUç [ýã_×»K÷ã_X, ×Tö×X c÷ã_X :

(1) `»JôÝX åaXmŠ (2) ×[ýWýçÌ^Eõ \övôç»Jôç^ï

(3) ã^çãG` æ»JôìWýÇÌ[ýÝ (4) ×¥ãL³VÐ_ç_ Ì[ýçÌ^

41. XÝ»æ»Jô YÒU] Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø å_çEõaeGÝãTöÌ[ý ×[ýã`b YÒ»EõçÌ[ý A[ýe ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø å_çEõaeGÝãTöÌ[ý ]ãWýî

aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :


a. äYÒ]aeGÝTö i. GÞöÝÌ[ýçý, GçLX

b. XÊTöîaeGÝTö ii. aç×Ì[ý, [ýçc÷O»Jô

c. `Ò]aeGÝTö iii. \öç×»RôOÌ^ç×_, \öçCÌ^çc÷OÌ^ç

d. %çXÇœöç×XEõ aeGÝTö iv. Hç»RÇôO, å_ä»RôOç


(1) ii iv i iii

(2) iii iv ii i

(3) iv ii iii i

(4) iii i iv ii

42. å_çEõ ae•Êõ×TöÌ[ý %XÇ`Ý_X Yˆù×Tö %XÇaçãÌ[ý ‘]çXÇãbÌ[ý åÌ[ýçG-VÇã\öÛçG `XçNþEõçÌ[ýÝ-`×Nþ, TöçÌ[ý ×XÌ[ýç]Ì^EõçÌ[ýÝ `×NþÌ[ý

WýçÌ[ýSç A[ýe %çXÇb×†Eõ %ç»JôçÌ[ý EÊõTöîç×VãEõ’ aç]ç×GÐEõ \öçã[ý [ý_ç c÷Ì^ :

(1) ]çXç (Mana)

(2) `îç]×XLË]Ë (Shamanism)

(3) ãZõ×»RôO×`L]Ë (Fetichism)

(4) %îç×X]îç×»RôOLË]Ë (Animatism)


43. ‘XTÇöX c÷O§VÝ’ Xç»RôOEõ åUãEõ YÒU] Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø [ýNþçÌ[ý aã† ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ =ˆÊùTö =×Nþmã_çÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç

a. VÇc÷OFîç i. VÇc÷O`' »RôOçEõçÌ[ý =YÌ[ý YçCÌ^ç ^çÌ^ Xç * Töã[ý ºRôOç+ FÌ[ý»Jô»RôOç TöçÌ[ýçc÷O ×V[ý *

b. å]çc÷X ii. Uç]-Uç]-Uç]×_ * »JÇôY Eõc÷OÌ[ýç UçEõã_ AãEõ[ýçãÌ[ý [ýçc÷OÌ[ýç CäPö *

c. ]ÝLÛç iii. Cc÷O EõUç %çÌ[ý ]ãX EõÌ[ýçc÷OÌ^ç ×VC Xç –%\öçã[ý Ø‘ö\öç[ý Xrô *

d. åEõrô iv. ]çc÷OÌ[ýç Zõç_ç – %ç]çãÌ[ý ]çc÷OÌ[ýç Zõç_ç * %çc÷OLTö ]Ì[ýTöç]c÷O – *

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) iv iii ii i (2) ii i iv iii (3) i iv iii ii (4) iv iii i ii

44. ‘=#Ÿ_XÝ_]×S’ %XÇaçãÌ[ý ‘%ç×V %U[ýç Ì[ý×TöÌ[ýa ×[ýbÇÕêV[ýTö’ * TöçÌ[ý [ýSï c÷_ : (1) YÝTö[ýSï (2) `îç][ýSï (3) ã_ç×c÷Tö[ýSï (4) ã`ŸTö[ýSï

45. ‘=wøÌ[ý»Jô×Ì[ýTö’ YÒ[ýμù %XÇaÌ[ýãX \ö[ý\Éö×Tö a¶‘öãμù [ý×áø]»Jôä³VÐÌ[ý EõãÌ^Eõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî XÝä»Jô åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * Am×_Ì[ý £ˆùç£ˆù ×[ý»JôçÌ[ý EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö %XÇaçãÌ[ý ×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý ×VX :

a. Ì[ýãaçàöç[ýãX \ö[ý\Éö×TöÌ[ý lù]Töç %Y×Ì[ýaÝ] * b. [ýçc÷î YÒEÊõ×TöÌ[ý å`ç\öçÌ[ý YÒ×Tö \ö[ý\Éö×TöÌ[ý %XÇÌ[ýçG ×»K÷_ Xç * c. \ö[ý\Éö×TöÌ[ý [ýî[ýc÷ÖTö ae•ÊõTö C YÒçEÊõTö %×Tö ]ãXçc÷Ì[ý * d. ×[ýVîçaçGÌ[ý ]c÷ç Ì^ TgöçÌ[ý a]ça[ýˆù \öçbçÌ[ý YÒ`eaç EõãÌ[ýä»K÷X * aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù (2) £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù (3) £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù (4) %£ˆù £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù


46. ‘å]HXçV[ýWý Eõç[ýî’-A Ì[ýç[ýãSÌ[ý å`çEõ [ýSïXçÌ[ý %ç×Tö`ã^îÌ[ý aã† Ì[ý[ýÝ³VÐXçU å^ GÐãÜšöÌ[ý YÒWýçX »Jô×Ì[ýäyÌ[ý YÒ×Tö TÇö_Xç EõãÌ[ýä»K÷X åa×»RôO c÷_ :

(1) <×XQö (2) ]îçEõã[ýU (3) =wøÌ[ýÌ[ýç]»Jô×Ì[ýTö (4) c÷îç]ã_»RôO 47. c÷Ì[ýYÒaçV `çØ—öÝÌ[ý ‘[ý†ÝÌ^ ^Ç[ýEõ C ×TöX Eõ×[ý’ YÒ[ýμù åUãEõ EõãÌ^EõLX Eõ×[ý A[ýe aeãlùãY TgöçãVÌ[ý é[ý×`rôî XÝä»Jô

VÇ×»RôO Töç×_EõçÌ^ åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * Töç×_Eõç VÇ×»RôOÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ ×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý ×VX : YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç

a. VÇVÛ]XÝÌ^ c÷O×³VÐÌ^ V]ãXÌ[ý ×»Jôy åVFçX i. Eõç×_Vça b. “Ì[ýaã[ýçWý Eõ×Ì[ýÌ^ç =×»»RôOåTö Yç×Ì[ýXç ... %ç]çãVÌ[ý »Jô×Ì[ýy Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX [ýç å`çWýX... c÷Ì^ Xç”

ii. V‰øÝ

c. “a]çãL Uç×EõÌ^ç EõTöVÉÌ[ý aÇF ã\öçG EõÌ[ýç ^çc÷OãTö YçãÌ[ý Töçc÷çc÷O åVFçX” iii. [ýç_½Ý×Eõ d. Ac÷O Eõ×[ýÌ[ý Eõç[ýî åUãEõ ‘^×V ×Eõ»KÇ÷ _c÷OÌ^ç UçãEõX Töçc÷ç ×Tö×X ..... EõFãXç YÒEõç` EõÌ[ýã[ýX Xç’

iv. \öçÌ[ý×[ý

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) ii i iii iv (2) i iii iv ii (3) iii iv i ii (4) iv ii iii i 48. VÇc÷O ]ÇãF EõUç EõÌ^ Uç´YQÍö ^×V FçÌ^, XÌ^ ]çãaÌ[ý åY»RôO ×XãÌ^ ]çÌ[ýçÌ[ý EõUç EõÌ^ * – WýgçWýç×»RôOÌ[ý %Uï c÷_ : (1) Tö[ý_ç (2) ä»Rôç_ (3) Ft×X (4) ãFç_ 49. XÝ»æ»Jô YÒVwø ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×NþÌ[ý £ˆù-%£ˆù ×[ý»»JôçÌ[ý EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : ]Ü™ö[ýî : ‘ã_çEõ\öçbç’ åEõçãXç AEõ×»RôO ×[ýã`b %‡ûã_Ì[ý =Y\öçbç * ^Ç×Nþ : EõçÌ[ýS XçG×Ì[ýEõ [ýç ×`rô \öçbçÌ[ý aã† å_çEõ\öçbçÌ[ý AEõ×»RôO ×[ýãÌ[ýçWý a[ýïVçc÷O [ýTöÛ]çX UçãEõ * aeãEõTö : (1) ]Ü™ö[ýî £ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ %£ˆù (2) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O %£ˆù (3) ]Ü™ö[ýî %£ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ £ˆù (4) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O £ˆù


50. ‘ Ì[ýNþEõÌ[ý[ýÝ’ Xç»RôOEõ åUãEõ XÝä»JôÌ[ý VÇ×»RôO Töç×_EõçÌ^ EõTöm×_ »Jô×Ì[ýäyÌ[ý Xç] C TgöçãVÌ[ý ]ÇãFÌ[ý ae_çY åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * =\öÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×X[ýïç»JôX EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç a. %WýîçYEõ i. ]çXÇãbÌ[ý VÇfF ]çXÇãbÌ[ý XçGç_ »JôçÌ^ å^ * b. X×³VXÝ ii. ×Tö×X a¶ö‚çX åVX Zõã_Ì[ý %çg×»RôOãEõ, \öçã_ç[ýçaç åVX Zõã_Ì[ý

`gçaãEõ * c. ×[ý£ iii. \öG[ýçX ^FX æ»K÷çä»RôOçãEõ ]çãÌ[ýX, TöFX TöçÌ[ý æ»K÷çä»RôOç ]ÇãF

[ýäQÍöç EõUç ×VãÌ^c÷O ]çãÌ[ýX * d. åGgçaçc÷O iv. ‘^FX PöçEÇõãÌ[ýÌ[ý Xç] LY EõãÌ[ý TöFX åa EõUç CÌ[ýç \Çöã_

^çÌ^, ×EõÜ™Çö PöçEÇõÌ[ý F[ýÌ[ý Ì[ýçãFX *’ aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) iii iv ii i (2) ii i iv iii (3) ii iv i iii (4) i iii iv ii 51. å_çEõ aç×c÷Töî »Jô»JôÛçÌ[ý %XîTö] ×[ýFîçTö GÐÜšö ‘Morfologiya Skazki’ GÐÜšö×»RôO å^ \öçbçÌ^ ×_×FTö, Töç c÷_ : (1) Lç]ïçX (2) ZõÌ[ýç×a (3) Ì[ýç×`Ì^çX (4) c÷OTöç_ÝÌ^ 52. XÝä»JôÌ[ý VÇ×»RôO Töç×_EõçÌ[ý YÒU]×»RôOãTö å`EËõaË×YÌ^ãÌ[ýÌ[ý »JôçÌ[ý×»RôO Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý Xç] A[ýe ×¥TöÝÌ^×»RôOãTö TöçãVÌ[ý [ý†çXÇ[ýçãVÌ[ý Xç]

åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * =\öÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ[ý ]ãWýî aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç

a. Hamlet i. c÷ÖV]çMõçãÌ[ý b. A Midsummer Night's Dream ii. \Çö×_ Xçc÷O ×YÒÌ^ç c. Romeo and Juliet iii. EÇõc÷EõÝ d. As you like it iv. XÝ_ a]ÇäVÐÌ[ý MõQÍö

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) iv iii ii i (2) i ii iii iv (3) iii i iv ii (4) iv iii i ii


53. »K÷ã³VÌ[ý Y×Ì[ýYÉSï W[ý×X Xrô c÷Ì^ EõÝ\öçã[ý Töç åVFçãTö ×GãÌ^ Ì[ý[ýÝ³VÐXçU ]WýÇaÉVãXÌ[ý ‘^çVfY×TöãÌ[ýçWýf ^Uç »Jôã_ç×]ï %çHçãTö’ – AÌ[ý ×[ýEõ” å^ [ýçEõî×»RôO ×_ãFä»K÷X, åa×»RôO c÷_ :

(1) açGÌ[ý a†] å^X TöÌ[ý† ×c÷ä{çã_ (2) a]ÇäVÐÌ[ý Töä»RôO å^X TöÌ[ý_ _c÷Ì[ýÝ (3) açGãÌ[ýÌ[ý Tö»RôO ^Uç TöÌ[ýã†Ì[ý HçÌ^ (4) êaEõTöYÇ×_X å^X TöÌ[ýã†Ì[ý HçÌ^ 54. YÒU] Töç×_EõçÌ^ aãTöî³VÐXçU VãwøÌ[ý Eõ×[ýTöçÌ[ý »K÷y A[ýe ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ Eõ×[ýTöçÌ[ý Xç] åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * VÇ×»RôO

Töç×_EõçÌ[ý ]ãWýî aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç

a. XÌ^ãX `ç×Ü™öÌ[ý Eõç×Ü™ö, c÷çaî ^çÌ[ý Ø‘öãGïÌ[ý ]³VçÌ[ý * i. Gç×μùLÝ b. LXa]ÇäVÐ CäPö æ»Rô=, åEõçXË »Jôä³VÐÌ[ý %XÇÌ[ýçãG * ii. X]•õçÌ[ýc. c÷O³VÐ [ýçÌ^Ç »Jô³VÐ Ì[ý×[ý »JôÌ[ýS EõãÌ[ý [ý³VXç * iii. ×G×Ì[ýÌ[ýçXÝd. c÷ç×aÌ[ý %ç\öça ^çÌ^ QÇöã[ý c÷çÌ^ XÌ^X-Lã_Ì[ý [ýçãX * iv. ×aec÷[ýç×c÷XÝ

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) ii i iv iii (2) iv iii i ii (3) ii iv iii i (4) iii ii i iv 55. \öçG[ýãTöÌ[ý V`] •õãμùÌ[ý Ì[ýçaY‡ûçWýîçÌ^ [ý_ãTö [ý×áø]»Jô³VÐ TöçÌ[ý ‘EÊõbÕ»Jô×Ì[ýy’ GÐãÜšö å^ Ygç»Jô×»RôO %WýîçãÌ^Ì[ý =ä{F

EõãÌ[ýä»K÷X, åam×_ c÷_ : (1) 26 åUãEõ 30 %WýîçÌ^ (2) 27 åUãEõ 31 %WýîçÌ^ (3) 29 åUãEõ 33 %WýîçÌ^ (4) 28 åUãEõ 32 %WýîçÌ^ 56. YÒU] Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø ‘åV[ýÝGLÛX’ Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý Xç»RôOî»Jô×Ì[ýäyÌ[ý aã† ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ =YØšöç×YTö Y×Ì[ý»JôãÌ^Ì[ý aç]taî

×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç

a. Ì[ýeEõ i. [ýç=×Ì[ý å]çQÍö_ »Jôç×b b. aVÛçÌ[ý ii. Eõç×]X c. mXçc÷O iii. _ç×PöÌ^ç_ d. ]Xç iv. agçCTöç_ »Jôç×b

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) iv ii iii i (2) iii iv ii i (3) iii i iv ii (4) iv iii i ii


57. “A×_Ì^»RôO Eõ×[ýãEõ H»RôOEõ %çFîç ×VãÌ^ä»K÷X; A[ýe %ç×] C ]ãX Eõ×Ì[ý å^ [ýî×NþGTö ]XÝbçÌ^ LçTöÝÌ^ ]çXa ZÇõ×»RôOãÌ^ åTöç_çc÷O Eõ×[ýLÝ[ýãXÌ[ý YÌ[ý] açUïEõTöç *” – ‘%ãEïõº®Ïôç’ Eõçã[ýîÌ[ý \Éö×]EõçÌ^ aÇWýÝ³VÐXçU A EõUç ×_ãFä»K÷X A×_Ì^ä»RôOÌ[ý å^ Ì[ý»JôXçÌ[ý %XÇaÌ[ýãS åa×»RôO c÷_ :

(1) Tradition and the Individual Talent. (2) The Music of Poetry. (3) The Three voices of Poetry. (4) The Metaphysical Poets. 58. YÒ]U æ»JôìWýÇÌ[ýÝÌ[ý ‘[ýçe_çÌ[ý \ö×[ýbîd’ YÒ[ýμù %[ý_¶‘öãX AEõ×»RôO ]Ü™ö[ýî C TöçÌ[ý a]UïãX ^Ç×Nþ åVCÌ^ç c÷ãÌ^ä»K÷ * YÒVwø

aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×XãVÛ` EõÌ[ýÓX : ]Ü™ö[ýî : '×[ý`Ÿ]çXã[ýÌ[ý ]ãXÌ[ý =YÌ[ý %çWýÇ×XEõ L]ïçX ]ãXÌ[ý YÒ\öç[ý å^]X %EõçÌ[ýS åTö]×X ]çÌ[ýç±ÁEõ *' ^Ç×Nþ : åEõXXç L]ïçX V`ïX %YÌ[ý Lç×TöÌ[ý ]ãXÌ[ý %çEõç` HÇ×_ãÌ^ åVÌ^ * aeãEõTö : (1) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O £ˆù (2) ]Ü™ö[ýî %£ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ £ˆù (3) ]Ü™ö[ýî C ^Ç×Nþ VÇc÷Oc÷O %£ˆù (4) ]Ü™ö[ýî £ˆù ×EõÜ™Çö ^Ç×Nþ %£ˆù 59. LX ºRÇôOÌ^ç»RôOÛ ×]_-AÌ[ý ‘LÝ[ýX[ýÊwø’ Ì[ý»JôXç EõãÌ[ýX : (1) [ýã_³VÐXçU PöçEÇõÌ[ý (2) c÷Ì[ýYÒaçV `çØ—öÝ (3) ã^çãG³VÐXçU ×[ýVîç\ÉöbS (4) [ý×áø]»Jô³VÐ »JôävôçYçWýîçÌ^ 60. ‘`×]ïœöç’ Xç»RôOEõ %[ý_¶‘öãX YÒVwø ]Ü™ö[ýîm×_Ì[ý £ˆù-%£ˆù ×[ý»JôçÌ[ý EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ ×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö

EõÌ[ýÓX : a. ]WýÇaÉVX `×]ïœöç Xç»RôOEõåEõ `Ê†çÌ[ý Ì[ýaç±ÁEõ ae•ÊõTö Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý Ì[ýÖãY GPöX EõãÌ[ýX ×X * b. `×]ïœöçÌ[ý XçÌÊõ »Jô×Ì[ýy ]c÷ç\öçÌ[ýãTöÌ[ý =¬Jô]^ïçVç Ì[ýlùçÌ^ aZõ_ * c. ae•ÊõTö `Ê†çÌ[ý Ì[ýaç±ÁEõ Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý XçÌÊõ »Jô×Ì[ýäyÌ[ý açWýçÌ[ýS é[ý×`rôî ‘`×]ïœöç’ Ì[ý ^^ç×TöÌ[ý ]ãWýî åXc÷O * d. ‘%×\öpûçX ÈÇõÜ™ö_]’ - AÌ[ý VÇbîÜ™ö »Jô×Ì[ýäyÌ[ý %XÇEõÌ[ýãS ^^ç×Tö »Jô×Ì[ýäyÌ[ý Y×Ì[ýEõ”Xç EõãÌ[ý×»K÷ã_X ]WýÇaÉVX * aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù (2) %£ˆù £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù (3) %£ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù (4) £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù £ˆù


61. ‘EÇõ_ÝXEÇõ_ a[ýïØ‘ö Xç»RôOEõ’-A Ì[ýç]XçÌ[ýçÌ^S TöEïõÌ[ý±óö ae•ÊõTö Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý å^ Ì[ýÝ×Tö×»RôO %XÇaÌ[ýS EõãÌ[ýX ×X åa×»RôO c÷_ : (1) ×[ýbÌ^ [ýØ™Çö ×X[ýïç»JôX Ì[ýÝ×Tö * (2) %ãáøÌ[ý VÊ`î×[ý\öçãGÌ[ý Ì[ýÝ×Tö * (3) ‘Xç³VÝ’, ‘aÉyWýçÌ[ý’, ‘X»RôOÝ’ ¥çÌ[ýç Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý aÉyYçãTöÌ[ý Ì[ýÝ×Tö * (4) »Jô×Ì[ýäyÌ[ý Y×Ì[ý»JôÌ^ %XÇ^çÌ^Ý \öçbç [ýî[ýc÷çãÌ[ýÌ[ý Ì[ýÝ×Tö *

62. XÝä»Jô Yç`çYç×` VÇ×»RôO Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø ^UçyÔå] ‘è»JôTöXî»Jôä³VÐçVÌ^’ Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý %áø aeFîç A[ýe [ý×SïTö ×[ýbãÌ^Ì[ý ]ãWýî aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç a. TÊöTöÝÌ^ %áø i. `ç×Ü™öYÇãÌ[ý %ê¥Tö GÊãc÷ Y×Ì[ýEõÌ[ý ac÷ ×]_X * b. Y‡û] %áø ii. `ÒÝÌ[ýÖY-×]_X C ×`lùçVçX c. X[ý] %áø iii. m×‰ø»Jôç]çLÛX d. V`] %áø iv. ê]yÝ C æYÒ]-\ö×NþÌ[ý a¶‘öμù ×XÌ[ýÖYS

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) ii iii i iv (2) i iv ii iii (3) iv i ii iii (4) iii ii iv i

63. XÝæ»JôÌ[ý »JôçÌ[ý×»RôO VÊrôçãÜ™öÌ[ý ]ãWýî å^×»RôOãTö %Wýï^×Töå_çY Hä»RôOä»K÷ åa×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : (1) `ÝSï `çÜ™ö açWýÇ Tö[ý YÇyãVÌ[ý WýãÌ[ý VçC aã[ý GÊc÷»K÷çQÍöç _©¿Ý»K÷çQÍöç EõãÌ[ý * (2) [ýÝ^ï åVc÷ åTöç]çÌ[ý »JôÌ[ýãS Yç×Tö ×`Ì[ý %c÷×Xï×` %çYXçãÌ[ý Ì[ýç×F[ýçãÌ[ý ×ØšöÌ[ý * (3) WýÝãÌ[ý WýÝãÌ[ý `[ýïÌ[ýÝ c÷Ì^ %[ýaçX =×Pö_ ×[ýc÷ã†Ì[ý YÒTÇöîbGçX *

(4) _#ç ×VãÌ^ a#ç ×VãÌ^ ×VãÌ^ %ç[ýÌ[ýS åTöç]çãÌ[ý VÇ_ï\ö Eõ×Ì[ý EõãÌ[ýä»K÷ åGçYX *


64. XÝä»JôÌ[ý ]Ü™ö[ýîm×_Ì[ý £ˆù-%£ˆù ×[ý»JôçÌ[ý EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ ×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×XåVÛ` EõÌ[ýÓX : a. [ýçIøç×_ EõTÊöÛEõ ae•ÊõTö Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý YÒU] %XÇ[ýçV c÷Ì^ 1822 ×FÐºRôOçåŒ b. ae•ÊõTö Xç»RôOEõ ×c÷açã[ý YÒU] [ýçe_çÌ^ %XÉ×VTö c÷Ì^ ‘ Ì[ý±óöç[ý_Ý’ * c. Eõç`ÝXçU TöEïõY‡ûçXX ×Vã_X ae•ÊõTö åUãEõ [ýçe_ç Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý YÒU] AEõ]çy %XÇ[ýçVEõ * d. ae•ÊõTö YÒã[ýçWý»Jôæ³VÐçVÌ^ Xç»RôOãEõÌ[ý Xç»»RôOîEõçÌ[ý c÷ã_X EÊõbÕ×] Ò * aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) £ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù (2) £ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù (3) %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù (4) £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù £ˆù 65. ]c÷d \öãÌ^Ì[ý ]ÉÌ[ýd açGÌ[ý [ýÌ[ýS åTöç]çÌ[ý Tö]f`îç]_ ]ãc÷`ŸãÌ[ýÌ[ý YÒ_Ì^ ×YXçEõ å`çXçC %ç]çÌ^ å`çXçC åEõ[ý_ * Ac÷O VÊrôçÜ™ö×»RôO å^ ae•ÊõTö »K÷ã³VÌ[ý %XÇaÌ[ýãS Ì[ý×»JôTö åa×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX : (1) ×`F×Ì[ýSÝ (2) `çVÉÛ_×[ýyÔÝ×QÍöTö (3) ]ç×_XÝ (4) Y‡û»Jôç]Ì[ý 66. ae•Êõ×Tö aç×c÷Töî a]çã_ç»JôXç YÒaã† ‘ae•ÊõTö Eõ×[ýTöç C %çWýÇ×XEõ ^ÇG’ YÒ[ýãμù [ýÇˆùãV[ý [ýaÇÌ[ý ]Töç]Töm×_Ì[ý £ˆù-

%£ˆù ×[ý»JôçÌ[ý EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ a×PöEõ =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×XãVÛ` EõÌ[ýÓX : a. ae•ÊõTö aç×c÷Töî ×_×Ì[ýãEõÌ[ý YÒEõç` %TöîÜ™ö lùÝS C VÇ[ýï_ * b. ^ç %_eEÊõTö XÌ^ Töç Y^ïçŠ XÌ^, Ac÷O å]ì_ WýçÌ[ýSç ×XãÌ^ ae•ÊõTö Eõç[ýî ×[ý»JôçãÌ[ýÌ[ý %çÌ[ý * c. ae•ÊõãTö å`b \öçã_ç Eõ×[ý ×»K÷ã_X LÌ^ãV[ý * d. ae•ÊõTö Eõ×[ýTöçÌ[ý ]c÷wø] ]ÇcÉ÷TöÛm×_ å^ a[ý GÐãÜšö ×[ýWýÊTö %çä»K÷, ^çãVÌ[ý açWýçÌ[ýSTö Wý]ï`çØ—ö [ýã_ * aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù (2) %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù (3) %£ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù (4) £ˆù £ˆù £ˆù £ˆù


67. c÷Ì[ýYÒaçV `çØ—öÝ %ç×[ý›ÊõTö ‘ »Jô^ïçGÝ×Tö’ Ì[ý m¯QöÌ[ýÝ Yç Ì[ý×»JôTö »JôçÌ[ý X¶‘öÌ[ý »Jô ïçGçX×»RôOÌ[ý (×Tö%¯Qöç »JôçYÝ åLçc÷O×X åV %áø [ýç_Ý) å^ YçPöçÜ™öÌ[ý YÌ[ý[ýTöÞEõçã_ %ç×[ý›ÊõTö, ‘X[ý»Jô^ïçYV’-A åa×»RôOÌ[ý aeFîç c÷_ :

(1) AEõ (2) »JôçÌ[ý (3) YãXãÌ[ýç (4) %çPöçãÌ[ýç

68. YÒU] Töç×_EõçÌ[ý å_çEõTöÃ¼ø×[ýVãVÌ[ý Xçã]Ì[ý aã† ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø TgöçãVÌ[ý YÒ[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýç TöãÃ¼øÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×X[ýïç»JôX EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç a. ×UCãQöçÌ[ý å[ýXãZõÌ[ý i. [ý§]ÇFÝ =àö[ý TöÃ¼ø

(Theory of Polygenesis)

b. %îç‰˜Æø_îçIø ii. åaìÌ[ý-YÇÌ[ýçS TöÃ¼ø (Solar Mythology)

c. ]îçj ]Éî_çÌ[ý iii. \öGÂçe` YÇÌ[ýçS TöÃ¼ø (Broken down Myth Theory)

d. =c÷O_ åc÷_Ë] Eõç_ï ×GÐ] iv. \öçÌ[ýTöÝÌ^ TöÃ¼ø (Indionis Theory)

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) iv iii ii i (2) iv i ii iii (3) iv i iii ii (4) ii i iv iii

69. å_çEõGÝ×TöãTö ‘YçTöç`ç×_Ì^ç’ c÷_ : (1) VÌ[ý[ýçÌ[ýÝ MÇõ]ÇÌ[ý (2) ã_ì×EõEõ MÇõ]Ì[ý (3) EÊõbÕ_Ý_ç GçX (4) \öçCÌ^çc÷OÌ^ç


70. XÝä»JôÌ[ý YÒU] C ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ =×{×FTö ÛçyÔã] YVç[ý×_Ì[ý »JôÌ[ýãSÌ[ý aã† =#Ÿ_XÝ_]×SÌ[ý %rôXç×ÌÊõçÌ[ý ×[ýã`b %[ýØšöçÌ[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

YÒU] Töç×_Eõç ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_Eõç a. ×[ýZõã_ açLçÌ^_gÇ EÇõt i. [ýçaEõa×#Eõç b. C å^X _çF/Eõ_Y Eõ×Ì[ý ]çXc÷O / Tö_Y \öÌ[ýãÌ^ ×V»×Pö

[ýç×Ì[ý ii. ×[ýYÒ_ ç

c. XÌ^X EõçLÌ[ý TÇö% %WýÌ[ý æ»JôçÌ[ýçC_ iii. =dEõ×³PöTöç d. [ýç×aTö [ýç×Ì[ý / EõYÉ×Ì[ýTö Töç¶‘öÇ_, / EÇõaÇ×]Tö ]VX `Ì^çX iv. F×‰øTöç

aeãEõTö : a b c d (1) ii iii iv i (2) iii iv i ii (3) iv ii iii i (4) i ii iv iii

71. Eõ×[ýEõáøS »Jô‰øÝ C åEõTöEõçVça-AÌ[ý ]Xaç]†_ Eõçã[ýîÌ[ý aÊ×rô YÒEõÌ[ýS Yç_çÌ^ å^ YÇÌ[ýçãSÌ[ý ‘aÊ×rô EõUX’ Yç_çÌ[ý YÒ\öç[ý _lùî EõÌ[ýç ^çÌ^ åa×»RôO c÷_ :

(1) ×`[ý YÇÌ[ýçS (2) •õμù YÇÌ[ýçS

(3) ]çEïõã‰øÌ^ YÇÌ[ýçS (4) Eõç×_Eõç YÇÌ[ýçS

72. ‘=#Ÿ_XÝ_]×S’ GÐÜšö åUãEõ EõãÌÊõ×»RôO £ˆù-%£ˆù ]Ü™ö[ýî åVCÌ^ç c÷_ * YÒVwø aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×»Jô×c÷ÔTö EõÌ[ýÓX :

a. ]ÇFîaå çG ae×lùŠ aeEõÝSï a]Ê×ˆù]çXËå\öãV ×TöX YÒEõçÌ[ý * b. açWýçÌ[ýS YÉ[ýïÌ[ýçãG »K÷Ì^×»RôO V`ç [ýTöÛ]çX * c. æYÒì»RÍô YÉ[ýïÌ[ýçãGÌ[ý aã† a]t'aç Ì[ý×TöÌ[ý a+Eïõ [ýTöÛ]çX * d. ×[ýYÒ_ a[ýïã]ç»RôO »JôçÌ[ý YÒEõçÌ[ý * aeãEõTö : a b c d

(1) £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù (2) %£ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù (3) %£ˆù %£ˆù £ˆù £ˆù (4) £ˆù £ˆù %£ˆù %£ˆù


73. [ýçe_ç »K÷ã³VÌ[ý %çã_ç»JôXçÌ^ ‘YV\Éö]Eõ’ A[ýe ‘Y[ýï\Éö]Eõ’ EõUç VÇ×»RôO [ýî[ýc÷çÌ[ý EõãÌ[ýä»K÷X :

(1) %]É_îWýX ]ÇãFçYçWýîçÌ^

(2) ã]ç×c÷Tö_ç_ ]LÇ]VçÌ[ý

(3) TöçÌ[ýçYV \övôç»Jôç^ï

(4) YÒã[ýçWý»Jô³VÐ åaX

74. YÒU] Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø ‘EÊõbÕ»Jô×Ì[ýy’ GÐãÜšöÌ[ý H»RôOXçm×_Ì[ý aã† ×¥TöÝÌ^ Töç×_EõçÌ^ YÒVwø F‰øXçã]Ì[ý aç]taî ×[ýWýçX EõãÌ[ý aeãEõTö åUãEõ £ˆù =wøÌ[ý×»RôO ×X[ýïç»JôX EõÌ[ýÓX :


a. äVÐìYVÝÌ[ý Ø‘öÌ^e[ýÌ[ý i. TÊöTöÝÌ^ F‰ø

b. EÊõãbÕÌ[ý ×[ý[ýçc÷ ii. ×¥TöÝÌ^ F‰ø

c. Ì[ýça_Ý_ç iii. »JôTÇöUï F‰ø

d. EÊõbÕ-EõSï ae[ýçV iv. Y‡û] F‰ø


(1) i iii iv ii

(2) iii i ii iv

(3) iii ii iv i

(4) ii iv iii i

75. ‘`ÒÝEÊõbÕEõÝTöÛX’ Eõçã[ýî [ýQÍöçc÷OãEõ ×^×X ‘]WýÇÌ[ýç»JôçÌ[ýåEõç×[ýV’ [ýã_ä»K÷X ×Tö×X c÷ã_X :

(1) Eõ×[ý

(2) EÊõbÕ

(3) Ì[ýçWýç

(4) LêXEõç åGçYÝ ________


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