jaa atpl 050 meteoroloji -22 meteorological messages

7/31/2019 JAA ATPL 050 Meteoroloji -22 Meteorological Messages

1/137

OLL L]ZK Hb}bab'AH]HFUFKFO"

Gluklrlc?eulgba LALKLCAh}hfufkfob Aghcmbpb

5:


2/137

Ah}hfufkfobi Ahploklu

AH]LU

PZH@B

]LN

DLAH]


3/137

NA


4/137

AH]LU K]WW :4:75:_ 50:


5/137

AH]LU K]WW :4:75:_ 50:


6/137

]LCBAKLRB@B EKA


7/137

Ulzfu ]bzb ~h }lcaklal

AH]LU ~hrl PZH@B Ulzfuxc hbmb

AH]LU Ux}bc Ahrmlc Ah}hfufkfobi rhuulzfux

PZH@B Phbkab hk Gl~l Ulzfux'Ehkbukhcab iub}hukhu mlgbkbcmh#"


8/137

Rhu 'bp}lprfc" Ehkbu}b`b

AH]LU ~hrl PZH@B @@@@ RRDDdd_

@@@@ B@LF rhu ehkbu}b`bpbmbu#

uchbc 9 K]L@ ']uibrh Lcilul & Hphcefl"

K]EL ']uibrh p}lcexk & L}l}ui"

HMMK 'Lkalcrl Mxpphkmfun"

HDKC 'cdbk}huh Kfcmul & Ghl}guft"


9/137

_lalc Duxex

AH]LU @@@@ RRDDdd_

AH]LU K]EL 55:78:_ # # # # # # # # dbeb

RRDDdd_ _lalc duxex 'dxc!lr"

RR Dkha lalccc }lubgb 'Lrc dc bib glchkb fkluli~hubkbu"

DDdd X]@ 'Xcb~huplk ]bah @ffumbcl}hm" fkluli dkhalalccc pll} ~h mlibilpc ehkbu}bu#

_ X]@ fkluli lalc ehkbu}b`bpb#


10/137

LX]F ~hrl @@W '@FU"

LX]F iplk}alp+ }a zlulah}uhkhub ilzplrlcdkha ~h kakhubc }la f}fal}bi pbp}hakhukhrlzkalp ~h dcmhubkahpb mxuxaxcml

@@W '@FU" ~h CBK Ahrmlc Ah}hfufkfob p}lprfcAmukikhubc`h ixkklckalrl`li fkxz+ ulpl}klucmhk}bkahpb ~hrl gb ialalp mxuxaxcml

Dhchk Amuki Ahuihbcmhib pbp}ha }lulncmlcf}fal}bi fkluli ifml mlgbk hmbkh`hi}bu#


11/137

AH]HFUFKFOI EKDKHU

EKA


12/137

RHU U_DUBAH]LU K]EL 55:78:_ 0


13/137

Dnana'na"Llab Udu & Glakh ? D glunb+ Dxp}ihkbahpbcb rlcb llab udu+ glakhrb bnlmh hmhu#Hhu ulpl} puhpbcmhib


14/137

^UEcbc Ixkklca

AH]LU K]EL 55:78:_ ^UE:5I]##

: mhuh`h

~hrl mlgl nlkl nlil}


15/137

^UEcbc Ixkklca

AH]LU K]EL 55:78:_ ^UE:7I]##

5!Udlu g ghu ch fkxupl fkpxc+ udurccmhib mhbba


16/137

Hip}uha RckhuAH]LU K]EL 55:78:_ 5=:


17/137


18/137

DU AHPLNHP

AH]LU K]EL 55:78:_ ^UE:5I] =:::


19/137

ZP] DU AHPLNHPZbp} Du Ahplnhpb? Zbp}bc fu}l bdbpbcmh exkxclc

ebu xli}lib zbkf}xc+ zbp} fu}l bdbpbcb ~hrl zbp}bluh}khub ~h ikluc }lcrz duhebkh`hbahplnhmbu#

AH]LU K]EL 55:78:_ ^UE:5I] :7:: ND

U:0U&:=::C U5


20/137

ZP] DU AHPLNHPAH]LU K]EL 55:78:_ ^UE:5I] :7:: ND U:0U&:=::C U5


21/137

ZP] DU AHPLNHPZbp} du ahplnhpb duxex+ alipbaxa mu} mhnl

ifml mlgbk hmbkhebkbu#

Hhu+ zbp} du ahplnhpb ka+ lrc lcml bib

rl ml mlgl nlkl zbp}}h&zbp} elcml rlzka bph~h ex kakhubc }a zbp} cxalulp ehkbu}bkahipxuh}b bkh AH]LU ifm nfuax bbcmh rhu lku

uchbc9 U:0U&:=::C U5


22/137

MUMU Zbp} Cxalulp ? Zbp} du ahplnhpb~hubkhc ghu zbp}bc&zbp} elcc cxalulpmu#

Zlulkhk zbp}khumh+ zbp}bc zfbprfcx ehkbu}bkahihuh K+ @ ~hrl U glunkhub'K Khn}+ @ @hc}ulk+ U Ubdg}" zbp}

cxalulpcc pfcxcl mlgbk hmbkbu#

uchbc9 U


23/137

Hip}uha Mhhukhu 'Zbp} Urh}bcmhib chakbMhbahkhu"

AH]LU K]EL 55:78:_ ^UE:5I]


24/137

Zbp} du ahplnhpb mhhukhub+ ixkklckali}l fklc dkha&kapbp}habcbc ka lulk mcml ilkrfu bph+ xrdxklcl`li zufphmukhu

Hhu+ kkhc mhhu ixkklckali}l fklc ka pbp}habcbcmhhukhcmbubkhebkh`hb alipbaxa mhhumhc nlkl bph ÛÛÛÛ

duxexcml ulzfuklclc mhhubc cch Z glunb ifcxu# uchbc9U


25/137

Glkbglu gl~l duxex+ lpdlub ebu ~h llab

duxz glkbcmh+ gl~l`ki nllkbrh}khub bbccha lu hmhc+ gl~llklccml rl mlrliccml ~xix exklc&dkhchc glkbglu

gl~l fklrklucc ulzfuklcalp bbcixkklcku# Glkbglu gl~l mxuxaxcxehkbu}ahi bbc+ bmmh} ehkbu}b`b ~h iplk}al

glunkhub mlgbk lpdlub bib+ llab mfixiluli}hubc xrdxc ifaebchfcx ixkklcku#

GLKGL_BU GL^L MXUXAX

IFM =>47


26/137

IFM =>47

tt GLKGL_BU ^H P]MKK HMKHC CHAK GL^L FKLRKLUB

C ] H K I \ X L K B N H U GL^L GLMPHKHU 'THL]GHU ZGCFAHCL"

GLMPHCC RLIBCKBI HRLMMH] 'BC]HCPB]R

FU ZUFWBAB]R"

]LCBAKLRB@B

'MHP@UBZ]FU"

RLB'ZUH@BZB]L]BFC"

DU HCDHKKHR@GLMPHKHU

'FEP@XUL]BFC"

MHUKHU'F]GHU"

< 5 0 = 8

'"

' "

')"

^@

GlnbnKbdg}

Ax}hmbk'bmmh}

Ehkbu}bkah"

Afmhul}h

bmmh}kbGhl~r

p}lprfcb~lucml

&h~uhpbcm

h

c }gh ~b`bcb}r

AB

E@

ZU

MU

EK

PG

]P

N_

PPglkkft

Zlulk Zl}`ghp

IpabZlu}blk Zlu}blkkr

Lhufmufah `f~huhmer nfd

PuikhchcKftMubn}bcd

Pl~uxklc

Ekftbcd

PllclikluPgfthup

Fulo]gxcmhup}fua

Lu PfxaxPxzhu @ffkhm

M_

UL

PC

PD

B@

ZK

DU

DP

XZ

bphc}bMubkh

RlaxuUlbcIlu

PcftIlu Duhckhub

Pcft DulbcpEx Iubp}lkbB`h @urp}lkp

Ex Zlkh}khubB`h Zhkkh}p

MfkxGlbk

Ii Mfkx~h&~hrl

Ilu Zlkh}khubPalkk Glbk

Lcm&fuPcft Zhkkh}p

]lcaklclalrlc Rl

XcicftcZuh`bzb}l}bf

c

EU

ND

NX

^L

MX

PL

G_

ZxpAbp}

PbpNfd

Mxalc

Pafih

^fkilcbi Ik^fk`lcb` Lpg

DhcbLklclRlrka ]f

TbmhpzuhlmMxp}

IxaPlcm

]f ZxpxGlh

ZF

P\

N@

PP

MP

]f!Ixa]uerfcx

P|xlkk

Gfu}xa Exkx}x

']fuclmf~hrl PxGfu}xax"

Nxcchk @kfxmp]fuclmf fuTl}hupzfx

}

Ixa Nu}clp

Plcmp}fua

]f Nu}clpMxp}p}fua


27/137

ki c`h ah}hfufkfobi glmbphcbc bmmh} ~h rlicki

}lcaklr`p 'Ifm =>47+ P}xc


28/137

Glmbphcbc Rlicki ~hrl bmmh}b' " bluh}b+ glnbn bmmh}}hib glmbphkhu bbc ixkklcku#

uchbc9 !PGUL+ !]PUL

' ) " bluh}b+ ix~~h}kb glmbphkhu bbc ixkklcku#uchbc9 )UL+ )]PDUUL+ )M_

Hhu glmbph ax}hmbk+ fu}l bmmh}}h bph ~hrl bmmh}ehkbu}b`b ixkklckalpc dhuhi}buabrfupl+ glmbphcbcbmmh}b ehkbukhchabrfupl ghuglcdb ebu bluh}

ifcxkal#uchbc9 PC+ PGUL+ ND+E@ND

^@? p}lprfc b~lucml & h~uhpbcmh


29/137

ABE@ZU

MUEKPG]PN_

P PglkkftZlulk Zl}`ghpIpab Zlu}blk Zlu}blkkr

Puikhchc Kft Mubn}bcdPl~uxklc EkftbcdPllcliklu PgfthupFulo ]gxcmhup}fua

Lu Pfxax Pxzhu@ffkhm

]LCBAKLRB@B 'MHP@UBZ]FU"


30/137

RLB 'ZUH@BZB]L]BFC"M_

ULPCPDB@

ZKDUDP

XZ

bphc}b Mubkh

RlaxuUlbcIlu PcftIlu Duhckhub Pcft DulbcpEx Iubp}lkb B`h @urp}lkp

Ex Zlkh}khub B`h Zhkkh}pMfkx GlbkIi Mfkx ~h&~hrl Ilu Zlkh}khubPalkk GlbkLcm&fuPcft Zhkkh}p]lcaklcl!alrlc Rl

Xcicftc Zuh`bzb}l}bfc


31/137

DU HCDHKKHR@ GLMPHKHU

'FEP@XUL]BFC"

EUND

NX^LMX

PLG_

Zxp Abp}Pbp Nfd

Mxalc Pafih^fkilcbi Ik ^fk`lcb` LpgDhcb Lklcl Rlrka ]fTbmhpzuhlm Mxp}

Ixa Plcm]f Zxpx Glh


32/137

MHUKHU 'F]GHU"

ZFP\N@

PPMP

]f!Ixa ]uerfcxP|xlkkGfu}xa Exkx}x ']fuclmf ~hrl Px

Gfu}xax"Nxcchk @kfxmp ]fuclmf fu Tl}hupzfx}Ixa Nu}clp Plcmp}fua]f Nu}clp Mxp}p}fua


33/137

DIR_CC MXUXAX ^HRL EXKX] EKDKHU

Exkx} Ilzlkki Abi}lu ~h Riphikbb


34/137


35/137

Mbibch Urh} '^hu}b`lk ^bpbebkb}r"

Dir+ pbp+ ixa ~hrl }f nu}clp ~hrl mbhu

du hcdhkkhrb`b fklrklu chmhcbrkhdukhahmbbcmh+ exkx} duxex rhubch ixkklcku#

^^ ? Mbibch Urh} Ehkbu}b`bpb '^hu}b`lk ^bpbebkb}r"

uchbc9 ^^::5 mbibch urh} 5:: nhh}fkluli }hpzb} hmbkab lcklacl dhkbu


36/137

@L^FI ]hubabcbc Ixkklckalp@L^FI @hbkbcd Lcm ^bpbebkb}r FI

@L^FI }hubab9 Gliba Urh} + Zbp} Du Ahplnhpb+ Glkbglu Gl~l "~h Exkx} duxzklucc rhubcb lkali huh+ llml ehkbu}bkhc lu}kluculpl} lccml lrc lalcml ahrmlcl dhkahpb mxuxaxcml ixkklcku#'Ahrmlcklul lb} @L^FI riphikbi kbab}khub Lru lru }hpzb} hmbkab ~hrlrcklca}u"#

!Gliba Urh} hc l 47mh ~hubkhc gl~l`ki bbc chakb gl~l fklrklu rfipl#


37/137

@L^FI Kbab}bcbc }hpzb}b

PHI]U ? Gl~llklc @b~lucmlib+ 58 Mhcb Abkb '=> Ia" Plglr Ilzplu#


38/137

CP@ 'Cf Pbdcbnb`lc} @kfxm"AH]LU ulplmcml gl~lml gb exkx} rfipl rl ml ulpl}

hmbkhc hc lkli ph~brhmhib exkx}xc }lelc riphikbb+ fahrmlc bbc ehkbukhchc @L^FI riphikbi kbab}bch hb}~hrl hubcmh bph ~h ex exkx}klu @E ~hrl ]@X mhbkph ~h@L^FI }hubabcbc ixkklca ml xrdxc marfupl+ exkx}duxex rhubch CP@ 'chakb Exkx} Rfi" iplk}al }hubabixkklcku#

uchbc9 Gliba Urh} >8:: ah}uh+ glmbph }f zxpx+exkx}klu 8&7 L` 2::: nhh}+ fkluli }hpzb} hmbkab}bu#'@L^FI Kbab}b 7::: nhh}"

Ifmklcalp 9K]WW :8::: CP@ ###############1

]]&]m]m GL^L PB@LI BB ^H EL PB@LI BB DUXEX


39/137

]]&]m]m GL^L PB@LIKBB ^H EL PB@LIKBB DUXEX

]] ? Gl~l P`lik Duxex

]m]m ? el P`lik Duxex

Gl~l p`lik ~h bel p`lik }la @ fkluli ulzfu hmbkbu# :@ cbc lk}cmlib p`likikluml+ p`liki mhhukhubcbc cchA 'abcxp" glunb ifcxkluli ifml mlgbk hmbkbu#

uchbc9 gl~l p`lik 2#8 @ + bel p`lik


40/137

\


41/137

\CG mhhub


42/137

]lalaklr` ebkdbkhu Eka


43/137

TP UTRMUMUUHtt fu 'T]P]P&PP" 'UUUUHU@UhUhUEUEU"

TP LKK UTR

Xkxpklu lulp ebkdb lk!~hubbcmh+ }lalaklr` ebkdbkhuipacml+ rlkc`l xx nllkbrh}khub bbc chakbdukhc dhab gl~l fklrklu ~h lkli ph~brh udupghlub+ zbkf}klu`l ehkbukhcbz ah}hfufkfob fnbpbch

ebkmbubkahpb mxuxaxcml bph rliklal ~h }ualcalplglpcmlib exklcal ~h }ueklcp ~p# ebkdbkhu~hubkbu#


44/137

UHtt Dhab Gl~l Fklrklu Duxex

Hc pfc AH]LU ulplmcmlc b}beluhc rlua&ebu pll} bhubpbcmhib+ nlil} ulpl}pll}bcmh fkalrlc glmbphkhub ulzfu h}ahi bbc ex duxex ixkklcl`liklumu#

Dhab gl~l duxex ml glkbglu gl~l duxexcml fkmxx dbeb alipbaxa duxz glkbcmh ~hubkhebkbu#

uchbc9 )]PUL ulzfu hmbkab+ dkha lalccml ]PUL ~hrl ]PULmca bph+ dhab gl~l duxex UH]PUL fkluli ulzfu hmbkbu#

Ebu c`hib ulpl}}l ulzfu hmbkhc gl~l fklr glnbn bihc fu}l bmmh}kbrh ~hrlbmmh}kbrh9 fu}l bmmh}kb bihc bmmh}kbrh mcuph+ rlcb bmmh}bcmh ebu lu}alp ifcxpx bph+ ex mxuxa dhab gl~l duxexcml ehkbu}bkah#

Ebu c`hib ulpl}}l ulzfu hmbkhc gl~l fklr+ dkha lccml elil ebu glmbphrhmca bph+ ex mxuxa dhab gl~l duxexcml ulzfu hmbkbu#

uchbc9 c`hib ulpl}}l PGUL ulzfu hmbkab+ lc`li dkha lalccml exULPC mca bph+ dhab gl~l duxex UHPGUL fkluli ulzfu hmbkbu#

TP UTRMUMU


45/137

TP UTRMUMU~hrl Lkli Ph~brh Udu Pghlub Duxex

TP LKK UTR

Xx nllkbrh}khub bbc cha lu hmhc ~h zbp} ph~brhpb bkh :: n} riphikbi

lulpcml rliklal ~hrl ilki zl}gb efrxc`l }hpzb} hmbkhc Udu Pghlubex duxz}l ulzfu hmbkbu#

Udu Pghlub+ ebu zbp} elcml ehkbukhcab bph+ TP UTRMUMU ifmnfual}cml+ lrh} Udu Pghlub ghu bib zbp} elcml ml ehkbukhcab bph flalc TP LKK UTR ifm nfual}cml ulzfu hmbkbu#

uchbc9


46/137

ki 5 iluli}hu ? Ekdhphk B@LF Gl~l`ki Zkccl duh zbp}bc ifcxaxcx dp}huhc duxz ]lekfml


47/137

i


48/137

uchi

L}l}ui Gl~lkbalccc 5= zbp}elcc (0:x ixux ilukl

ilzk ~h ex ilu }lelilpcc ilkck


49/137

]LGAC EKA]UHCM ]Z ZP] C P]MKK

]UHCM


50/137

]UHCM]uhcm ]bzb Zbp} cb ]lgabckhub+ ulpl} pll}bcmhc b}beluhc 5

pll}kbi puh bhubpbcmh rhu udu+ gliba urh}+ gl~lmxuxax ~h exkx} hkhalcklucc ebub rl ml mlgl nlklpcmlehikhchc chakb mhbbikbikhub ehkbu}ahi huh EH@AD]HAZF NA ]K ~hrl L] mhbbikbi }hubakhubcmhc xrdxcfklc ixkklckluli gluklcu#

Rlkc`l+ ex hkhalcklu bbc ehikhchc chakb mhbbikbikhu

]uhcm ]bzb Zbp} cb ]lgabcbch mlgbk hmbkbu# Lc`li+exkx}kluml chakb mhbbikbikhu ehikhcmbbcmh+ mhbbikbiehikhcahrhc mbhu exkx}klu ml ulzful mlgbk hmbkbu#

Gliba Urh}mhib chakb mhbbikbi mxuxaxcml+ urh}bcllkalpcl phehz fklc gl~l fklr ml ehkbu}bkbu#

Hhu+ ifm nfuaxcmlib ah}hfufkfobi hkhalckluml+ ehkbukhchcip}lpklu huh~hpbcmh ebu mhbbikbi fkalrl`lehikhcbrfupl+ ghzpb bbc }lgabc fkluli CFPBD 'CfPbdcbnb`lc} @glcdh chakb Ebu mhbbikbi Rfi" }hubab

ixkklcku#

"


51/137

]]]]] DUXEX 'MHIKI ]HUAKHU" Ehkbukhchc ip}lpklu huh~hpbcmh chakb mhbbikbikhubc

~xixexkalp ehikhcmbbcmh+ ]uhcm ]bzb Zbp} cb]lgabckhubcmh EH@AD ~hrl ]HAZF mhbbikbi }hubakhubixkklcku#

]]DDdd DUXEX '_LALC DUXEX"

DDdd lalc duxexcxc 'pll} ~h mlibil" cch efkxieulikalipc llmlib iplk}al }hubakhubcmhc xrdxcfklc ebub+ ~xix exkalp ehikhchc lu}kluc9

NA 'Nufa" Elklalpc+ ]K 'Xc}bk" ]lalaklcalpc & Pfcl Huahpbcb+

L] 'L}" Fkxxcx Ehkbu}ahi huh Ixkklcku#

EH@AD Mhbbikbi ]hubabcbc Ixkklca


52/137

EH@AD Mhbbikbi ]hubabcbc Ixkklca EH@AD mhbbikbi }hubab+ ip}lpklu huh~hpbcmh ehikhchc

mhbbikbikhubc fkxxax+ mh~la hmbb rl ml pfcl huahpbcmh+ mhckb rlml mhcpb fulcml ehkbukhchc ip}lpklul xklalp ~hrl dhahpb

mxuxaxcx ehkbu}ahi bbc ixkklcku# EH@AD mhbbikbi }hubab+ mhbbikbi ehikhchc ah}hfufkfobi zlulah}uh

~h fklrkluc+ ulpl}}lib mxuxal }hiulu mcahrh`hb lcklac }lu#

EH@AD ]HUA KH EUKI]H NA ^H ]K IXKKLCBKALPB


53/137

EH@AD ]HUA KH EUKI]H NA ^H ]K IXKKLCBKALPB

]uhcm zhubrfmx bhubpbcmh elklalp ~h pfcl huahpbehikhchc ebu mhbbikbi bbc9 EH@AD mhbbikbi }hubabcb}libehc+ ehikhchc mhbbikbbc elklcd` bbc NAiplk}alp+ pfcl huahpb bbc ]K iplk}alp ixkklcku#

]uhcm Zhubrfmx

NAPPmm ]KPPmm

Ah}lu Mxuxax Mhbba puh`b Mhbba Pfculp lu}klu


54/137

Mhbba ]uhcm ]lgabc zhubrfmxcxc elklcd`cml ~xixexkalp ~h zhubrfmxc pfcl huahpbcmhc c`h}lalaklcalp ehikhcbrfu bph+ mhbbabc pfcl huahpbcb

ehkbu}ahi huh+ EH@AD mhbbikbi }hubabcmhc pfculrlkc`l ]K iplk}alp ixkklcku ~h excx }libehclalc ehkbu}bkbu# 'NA iplk}alp ixkklckal"

]uhcm Zhubrfmx

]KPPmm



55/137

Mhbbikbi ]uhcm ]lgabc zhubrfmxcxc elklcd`cml


56/137

Mhbbikbi+ ]uhcm ]lgabc zhubrfmxcxc elklcd`cmlelklrz zhubrfmxc pfcxcml }lalaklcl`lipl+ ~hrlmhbbikbbc+ ]uhcm ]lgabc zhubrfmx bbcmh ~xix exkalpehikhcbrfu lc`li mhbbikbbc lalc ehkbukhchabrfupl

'mhbba axg}hahkhc+ ]uhcm ]lgabc zhubrfmxcxcelklalpcmlc ipl ebu puh pfcul+ ~hrl }lgabczhubrfmxcxc fu}lklucml+ ~hrl zhubrfmxc pfckluclrlic"+ ex mxuxaml rlkc`l EH@AD mhbbikbi }hubabixkklcku# 'NA+ ]K ~hrl L] iplk}al glunkhub ~h fcklua}hlibehc ~hubkhc lalc duxzklu ixkklckal#"

]uhcm Zhubrfmx



57/137

Mhbbikbkhu+ X]@ fkluli dh`h rlupcml ehikhcbrfu bph9NA ~h L] iplk}alklurkl ebukbi}h :::: ixkklcku+

]K iplk}alprkl ebukbi}h 5=:: ixkklcku# uchbc 9

AH]LU K]WW :: M_ EU P@]:


58/137

]HAZF Mhbbikbi ]hubabcbc Ixkklca ]HAZF mhbbikbi }hubab+ ehkbukhchc ip}lpklul xklalp ~hrl

dhahpb ehikhchc ah}hfufkfobi lu}kluc+ dhb`b mhbbakhubcbbnlmh h}ahi huh ixkklcku# ^xix exkalp ehikhchc mhbbakhu+

ebu e}c fkluli+ mhbbikbi ehikhchc }lgabc zhubrfmxcxcrlupcmlc mlgl lc ilzplrl`li ~h ghu mhnlpcml ebu pll}}hcmlgl l ebu puh mh~la hmh`hi}bu#

]HAZF mhbbikbi }hubab+ dhb`b mhbbikbi ehikhchc ah}hfufkfobizlulah}uh ~h fklrkluc+ zhubrfmxc pfcxcmlc b}beluhc ulpl}}libmxuxal }hiulu mch`hb lcklac }lu#

]HAZF MHIKI ]HUA KH LPKL RRH DM ^HUKHAH_#

]HAZF ]HUA KH EUKI]H NA ^H ]K IXKKLCBKALPB


59/137

]HAZF ]HUA KH EUKI]H NA ^H ]K IXKKLCBKALPB

]lalahc ]uhcm ]lgabc zhubrfmx bbcmh elklalp ~hpfcl huahpb }lgabc hmbkhc dhb`b mhbbakhu9 ]HAZFmhbbikbi }hubabcb }libehc NA ~h ]K iplk}alp ~hexcx }libehc lalc duxzklu ixkklckluli bnlmh hmbkbu#

]uhcm Zhubrfmx

NAPPmm ]KPPmm

Ah}lu Mxuxax Ah}lu MxuxaxDhb`b lu}klu

^ i e kalp ehikhchc dhb`b mhbbakhu ]uhcm


60/137

^xix exkalp ehikhchc dhb`b mhbbakhu ]uhcm]lgabc zhubrfmxcxc elklcd`cml elklrl`li~h zhubrfmxc eb}babcmhc c`h ihpbkh`hiph+

]HAZF mhbbikbi }hubabcmhc pfcul ]Kiplk}alp ~h excx }libehc lalc ehkbu}bkbu# 'NAiplk}alp ~h lalc duxex ixkklckal#"

]uhcm Zhubrfmx

]KPPmm

Ah}lu Mxuxax Ah}lu MxuxaxDhb`b lu}klu

Dhb`b mhbbikbikhu ]uhcm ]lgabc zhubrfmx


61/137

Dhb`b mhbbikbikhu+ ]uhcm ]lgabc zhubrfmxbbcmh elklrl`li ~h zhubrfmxc pfcxcmlihpbkh`hi bph+ ]HAZF mhbbikbi }hubabcmhc

pfcul NA iplk}alp ~h excx }libehc lalcehkbu}bkbu# ']K iplk}alp ~h lalc duxexixkklckal#"

]uhcm Zhubrfmx

NAPPmm

Ah}lu Mxuxax Dhb`b lu}klu

]uhcm ]bzb Zbp} cb ]lgabcbcmh ah}hfufkfobi lu}klumlib


62/137

]uhcm ]bzb Zbp} cb ]lgabcbcmh+ ah}hfufkfobi lu}klumlibdhb`b mhbbakhubc zhubrfmx+ ]uhcm ]lgabc zhubrfmxcxcelcml elklrl`li ~h zhubrfmxc pfcxcml ihpbkh`hiph+ehikhchc mhbbikbikhu bbc rlkc`l ]HAZF mhbbikbi

}hubab ixkklcku# 'NA ~h ]K iplk}alklu ~h bkdbkb lalcduxzklu ixkklckal#" Erkh ebu ixkklcaml+ ehikhchc mhbbikbi ~hrl

mhbbikbikhubc dhb`b fkl`l+ fkalm lalc ulpl}}liblu}kluc gia puh`hb ~h ex mhbbabc ulpl}

pll}bcmhc b}beluhc 5 pll}kbi ]uhcm puhpbc`h dukh`hblcklkl`li}u#

]uhcm Zhubrfmx

Ah}lu Mxuxax Dhb`b lu}klu

]HAZF uchi


63/137

]HAZF uchi

EH@AD uchi


64/137

@ D h

UAI Xkxplk lalk bkl~h ah}hfufkfobi mxuxakluc ~hubkmbb


65/137

o ekamu]uibrh mh Gl~l lklccml Ebumhc Nlkl Zbp}Elcml Lrc Lcml udlu ka rlzkrfu bph kkhcUdu Ebkdbkhubcbc Ulzfuklcalp bbc ixkklckali}lmu#

Udu kakhubcbc ghu bib zbp} elcml lrc lcml rlzkalpmxuxaxcml9

Rliklal plglp & li}bn zbp} elcmlib udu kakhub AH]LUifmxcxc lcl ipacmlib fu}lklal udu duxexcml ifml

mlgbk hmbkbu#Ebumhc nlkl zbp}b fklc ahrmlckluml zbp}elklucml kkhc

udlu mhhukhub ulplmc pfcxcml alipbaxa 0 duxz fkluli~hubkbu#

UCHI?

AH]LU K]L@


66/137

PZH@'L~bl}bfc Phkh`}hm Pzh`blk Thl}ghu Uhzfu}"

Gl~l`ki Ah}hfufkfobpb xeh Amuk5::7

PZH@


67/137

PZH@ # # #RHU U_DLUB

>: RC MHA ^H


68/137

PZH@ # # #GLIA URH]

7::+


69/137

PZH@ # # #EXKX]KXKXI

138&7 EXKX]KXKXXC9


70/137

A H R M L C ] L G A C

]LN]HUABCLK LHUFMUFAH NFUH@LP]

]LN # # #


71/137

]LN+ ebu ahrmlc bbc ehkbukb ebu zhubrfmx ilzplrl`lihibkmh gluklca fklc }lgabcbcbc ifm bpabmbu# ']LN

]huabclk Lhufmufah Nfuh`lp}"

Ebu ahrmlc }lgabcb+ bkdbkb Ah}hfufkfob F}fub}hpb 'Ah}hfufkfob

Dhchk Amuk" }lulncmlc }lrbc hmbkhc Ah}hfufkfobFnbpkhubc`h gluklcu ~h rlrcklcu#

! Ipl zhubrf}kx ]LNklu bbc N@ ' 2 pll} "!Xxc zhubrf}kx ]LNklu bbc N] iplk}alklu ixkklcku# '5=pll}"

uchbc9 N]]]4: K]L@


72/137

Ahrmlc }lgabckhub+ ehkbukb ebu pulml pxcxklcAh}hfufkfobi ebkdbkhub bg}b~l hmhu#

]lc}` DuxzkluEbu ahrmlc }lgabcb fkmxxcx ehkbu}hc ]LN ifm bpab]LNc lb} fkmxx ahrmlcc B@LF bcmbil}u]lgabcbc gluklcm dc+ pll} ~h mlibil

]lgabc zhubrfmxAh}hfufkfobi Ebkdbkhu

Rhu UduGliba Urh}

Gl~l MxuxaxExkx} Mxuxax '~hrl mbibch urh}+ CP@ }hubakhub"Mhbbakhu

Mhbbikbi }hubakhub ~h ehikhchc chakb mhbbikbikhu#

]LCB]B@B DUXZKLU


73/137

]LCB]B@B DUXZKLU

l" Rhu Ehkbu}b`b '@@@@ Duxex"]LNc lb} fkmxx ahrmlcc B@LF bcmbil}u# Excxckl bkdbkblruc}klu AH]LU ipacml elgphmbkab}bu#

e" ]lgabcbc gluklcm dc+ pll} ~h mlibil 'RRDDdd_ Duxex"

RR ? ]LNc gluklcm lrc dc#DD ? ]LNc gluklcm pll}

dd ? ]LNc gluklcm mlibil_ ? X]@ fkluli lalc ehkbu}b`b

`" ]LN Zhubrfmx 'R


74/137

Ipl ~h xxc zhubrf}kx ]LN klu+ dhhukbkbi zhubrfmxcxc elklalpcmlc " ':==: X]@"


75/137

! Ipl zhubrf}kx ]LNklu bbc N@! Xxc zhubrf}kx ]LNklu bbc N] iplk}alklu ixkklcku#

uchbc9 N@]]4: K]L@


76/137

]lgabc hmbkhc rhu uducc rc+ g+ glakhpb ~h g ebubab bkh

bkdbkb ulzfuklal hplpklu AH]LU ekacmh ehkbu}bkmbb dbebmbu#Cfualk fkluli ex duxz 8 ulilakmu# ki ulila uduc

rcc+ pfc bib ulila bph gc ehkbu}bu#uchbc9 ]LN K]WW :8:==:_ :8:>&:8


77/137

]LGAC HMKHC GLIA URH] '^^^^"

]lgabc hmbkhc gliba urh}+ mu} ulilak fkluli^^^^ ifm nfuaxcml

AH]LUml fkmxx dbeb ah}uh fkluli ~hubkbu

7:: ah}uhrh ilmlu 8:hu ah}uh lulkiklukl ulzfu hmbkbu#7:: ! 8::: ah}uh lulp


78/137

Gl~llklccml ~xix exkalp ehikhcbkhc gl~l fklrklu ~h fckluc ifaebchfcklu+iluli}hubp}bikhub ~h bmmh}khub glmbph duxexcml ehkbu}bkbu#

! Mfclc rl 'mfclc rlaxu+ mfclc bphc}b"! Mfclc pbp

! Glnbn+ ax}hmbk ~hrl ix~~h}kb rl 'pllcliklu mlgbk"! Puikhchc }f+ ixa+ ilu 'd ph~brhpbcbc lk}cml"! Pl~uxklc }f+ ixa+ ilu 'ilu nu}clp mlgbk"! ]f nu}clp! Ixa nu}clp

! Fulo 'rlk ~hrl rlp"! P|xlkk! Gfu}xa exkx}x '}fuclmf ~hrl gfu}xa phikbcmh rxilu hibkhc

px"

! Ifm =>47mh ehkbu}bkhc ~h urh}h h}ib h}ahpb ehikhchc mbhuah}hfufkfobi glmbphkhu

CPT 'C Pb bnb T g "


79/137

CPT 'Cf Pbdcbnb`lc} Thl}ghu"

Ehkbu}bkhc chakb gl~l fklrklucc pfcl huahpbcb ehkbu}ahi bbc

'glnbn bmmh}}hib rlklu glub" tt duxexcxc rhubch CPT}hubab ixkklcku#

CPT }hubabcbc ixkklcklebkh`hb glmbphkhu9

! N_UL+ N_M_+ N_ND! Ax}hmbk ~hrl Ix~~h}kb9 M_+ UL+ PC+ PD+ B@+ ZK+ DU+ DP+

PCUL+ ULM_+ ~p#

! EKMX+ EKPL+ EKPC+ MUMX+ MUPL+ MUPC+ PP+ MP

! Glnbn+ Ax}hmbk ~hrl Ix~~h}kb9 ]PUL+ ]PPC+ ]PZK+ ]PDU+]PDUUL+ ~p#

! ]P+ P\+ N@+ EU+ G_+ NX+ MX+ PL+ ND+ E@ND+ ZUND+

ABND ~p#


80/137

]LGAC HMKHC EXKX]KLU

CpCpCpgpgpgp ~hrl ^^gpgpgp ~hrl CP@

Exkx} Ilzlkki Abi}lu 'CpCpCp"


81/137

@xaxkfcbaexp '@E" exkx}x glub+ }lgabc hmbkhc exkx}kluc `bcpbifml mlgbk hmbkah#

@xaxkfcbaexp '@E" exkx}x ehikhcmbbcmh+ exkx} duxexcxcpfcxcl efkxi eulikalipc @E iplk}alp bkl~h hmbkbu#

Xkxplk Ahrmlcklu

rlzali}lmuklu#CP@ 'Cf Pbdcbnb`lc} @kfxm"

Gl~lcc }lalahc li fkl`l }lgabc hmbkbrfupl rl ml @Eexkx}x ~hrl ahrmlc @L^FI riphikbi kbab}b lk}cml exkx}

ehikhcabrfupl ~h @L^FI }hubabcbc ixkklca ml xrdxcmarfu bph+ exkx} duxex rhubch CP@ 'Cf Pbdcbnb`lc} @kfxm chakb Exkx} Rfi" iplk}al }hubab ixkklcku#


82/137

MICH URH] '^^gpgpgp" Duxex

Ilu+ pbp+ ixa ~hrl }f nu}clp ~hrl mbhu du hcdhkkhrb`bchmhckhumhc mfklr dircc dukhahrh`hb ehikhcbrfubph+ exkx} duxex rhubch }lgabc hmbkhc mbibch urh} '^^gpgpgp"

ifml mlgbk hmbkbu# ^^ mbibch urh}bc ehkbu}b`bpb+ gpgpgp bph


83/137

@L^FI ]HUACC IXKKLCBKALPB@L^FI }hubab+ llml ehkbu}bkhc lu}kluc }lgabc zhubrfmx

puhpbc`h lrc lcml ahrmlcl dhkh`hb ehikhcbrfu bph+ GlibaUrh} '^^^^"+ Ah}hfufkfobi glmbph 'tt" Exkx} Duxex'CCCgpgpgp" ~hrl Mbibch Urh} '^^gpgpgp" duxzklucc rhubcblkali huh+ ixkklcku#

l" Gliba Urh}


84/137

]lgabc hmbkhc hkhalc ~hrl hkhalckluc ebu lk}hucl}bn mhhufkluli+ ~xix exkal fulccehkbu}ahi bbc ixkklcku#

CHAK MHIKIKHUC EHKU]KAHP'MHIKI DUXZKLUB"ZUFE@5@5

ZUFE }hubabcmhc pfcul efkxi eulikalipc ~xix exkalrmhpb ehkbu}bkbu#

^xix exkal rmhpb fkluli rlkc`l 0: ~hrl =: mhhukhubixkklcku# Ex mhhukhu+ ehikhchc hkhalcc DDDhDh zhubrfmxbbcmh (0: ~hrl (=: fkluli ahrmlcl dhkah bg}balkbcb ehkbu}bu#

ZUFE

:2


85/137

ZUFE@5@5 ]HAZF

ZUFE0:&=: ]HAZF

:2


86/137

l! Ahrmlcl dhkahpb ehikhchc ah}hfufkfobi fklrkluc pi pi

rl ml pi fkalrlc lulkiklukl ~xix exkalp }lgabc hmbkbrfupl9

]HAZF

e! Pi pi rl ml pi fkalrlc lulkiklukl ahrmlcl dhkahpbehikhcbkhc ah}hfufkfobi fklrc+ ghumhnlpcmlib mh~la h}ahpuhpb ebu pll}}hc l fkl`lipl9 ~h

`! DDDhDh zhubrfmx bhubpbcmh+pi pi rl ml pi fkalrlclulkiklukl ahrmlcl dhkahpb ~h ghu phnhubcmh ebu pll}}hc lmh~la h}ahpb ehikhcbkhc fklrc+ ghumhnlpcmlib mh~la

puhpb }fzklcmcml+ DDDhDh bkh ehkbu}bkhc zhubrfmxcrlupcmlc mlgl lc ilzprfupl#

]HAZF MHIKI ]HUA KH LPKL RRH DM ^HUKHAH_


87/137


88/137

]HAZF


89/137

EH@AD mhbbikbi }hubab ~h bkdbkb lalc duxex+ zhubrf}bhubpbcmh ~h lil ehkbukhchahrhc ebu lalcml+ mhckb rlml mhcpb ebu hibkmh ~h ip}lpklu huh~hpbcmh+ ah}hfufkfobilu}kluml ehikhchc mhbbikbikhub bnlmh h}ahi huh ixkklcku

EH@AD

Mhbba zhubrfmxcxc+ puhpb cfualk fkluli 5 pll}fkl`li}u# Ah}hfufkfobi fklrkluc cb}hkbbch duh+ ex mhbbikbizhubrfmx = pll}b dhahrh`hi}bu#


90/137

EH@AD

EH@AD }hubab ixkklckmcml+ excx }libz hmhcah}hfufkfobi ebkdb duxzklucml ehkbu}bkhc gl~l lu}klucc+lalccml mhbbabcb }lalaklrl`l ~h excmlc pfcul ]LNzhubrfmxcxc pfcxcl ilmlu ~hrl elil ebu mhbbikbi }hubabrkh

~hubkhc zhubrfmxc elklcd`cl ilmlu mxuxaxcx axglnllhmh`hb ~h dhubrh mcc lpkl aaic fkalrl`llcklkalkmu#

RRH DMKHU MLAL EH@AD MHIKI ]HUA KH ^HUKU


91/137

EH@AD


92/137

:> :2

pbp


93/137

NA

Ehkbu}bkhc lalcmlc b}beluhc ]LNc lcl zhubrfmxcml

ehikhcbkhc ah}hfufkfobi lu}kluc }lalahc mhbh`hbcbehkbu}ahi huh ixkklcku#

NADDdd duxex ixkklckmcml+ NADDddmhc c`h~hubkhc ah}hfufkfobi lu}kluc }lalahc mhbh`hb ~hNADDdd duxexcmlc pfculib lu}kluc gia puh`hblcklkalkmu#

Mhbbikbbc elklal pll}bcb dp}huhc duxz}lc pfcul+elil ebu mhbbikbi }hubab 'EH@AD ~hrl ]HAZF"ixkklckluli mhbbikbi rlzklal# Lc`li NA mhc c`hibzhubrf} bbc xrdxc mhbbikbi }hubakhub ixkklckluli mhbbarlzklebkbu#

IBP]LPKLU


94/137

IBP]LPKLU

]LGAC HMKHC RHU U_DUB

l! ]lgabc hmbkhc rhu uducc rccmh >: mhuh`hkbi ebumhbbikbikh ebukbi}h+ fu}lklal udu g ml+ mhbbikbi}hcc`h ~h&~hrl pfcul hc l


95/137

]LGAC HMKHC AH]HFUFKFOI GLMPH

! Mfclc rl 'mfclc rlaxu+ mfclc bphc}b"

! Mfclc pbp! Glnbn+ ax}hmbk ~hrl ix~~h}kb rl 'pllcliklu mlgbk"! Puikhchc }f+ ixa+ ilu 'd ph~brhpbcbc lk}cml"! Pl~uxklc }f+ ixa+ ilu 'ilu nu}clp mlgbk"! ]f nu}clp! Ixa nu}clp! Fulo 'rlk ~hrl rlp"! P|xlkk

! Gfu}xa exkx}x '}fuclmf ~hrl gfu}xa phikbcmh rxilu

hibkhc px"! Ifm =>47mh ehkbu}bkhc ~h urh}h h}ib h}ahpb

ehikhchc mbhu ah}hfufkfobi glmbphkhu


96/137


l! Exkx} Ilzlkki Abi}lucl Duh9

Exkx} }lelc riphikbb 8::: nhh}bc lk}cml fkalp ehikhchcexkx}kluc ilzlkki abi}lu9


97/137

e" Exkx} ]lelc Riphikbbch Duh9

Hc l 8&7 ilzlkkl plgbz 'EIC ~hrl F^@" exkx}kluc+

exkx} }lelc riphikbikhub9


98/137

5! ]LNc ghuglcdb ebu zhubrfmxcml+ @E exkx}x ~hubkab+lc`li ex @E exkx}xcxc hubrhuhi ilrefkl`l ehikhcbrfupl'ip}lpklul xrdxc fkpxc ~hrl fkalpc"+ ex mxuxa+fkxl`li rhcb lu}klu ehkbu}h`hi hibkmh xrdxc mhbbikbi

}hubabrkh bnlmh hmbkbu#

`! @xaxkfcbaexp '@e" Exkx}x bc 9



99/137

Mbibch du ahplnhpbcbc


100/137

@L^FI }hubabcbc ixkklcklalm mxuxakluml exkx}duxex CP@ hikbcmh ~hubkabihc+ @L^FI lu}kluceflc exkx} }lgabc hmbkbrfupl+ ip}lpklul xrpxc ~hrlxralpc ex mxuxa xrdxc mhbbikbi }hubabrkh bnlmh hmbkbu#

Ebu mhbbikbi }hubab bkh+ hc l ebu exkx} }lelilp bbc ilzlkki~hrl riphikbi ip}lpklu huh~hpbcmh mhbbikbi ehikhcbrfupl+mhbbab ehikhcahrhc mbhu exkx} duxzklu ml }hiulu hmbkbu#

]LN K]WW


101/137

]HAZF


102/137

MHU DUXZKLUEl kihkhubc lpihub ahrmlcklu bbc gluklmiklu}lnkluml bkl~h 0 duxz mlgl rhu lku ex duxzkluml ] bkh

]LGAC HMKHC PB@LIKBI+ 8 bkh ]LGAC HMKHC]UEKLCP ~h > bkh ]LGAC HMKHC EX_KLCAL

ebkdbkhub rhu lku#

^FKAH]Xliklu c hpclp cmlib ah}hfufkfobi ebkdb bg}b lklu c


103/137

Xlikluc xx hpclpcmlib ah}hfufkfobi ebkdb bg}brlkluciluklali huh ^GN ^FKAH] rlrc pbp}habch bg}brlmxrxkax}xu#

kihabmh p}lcexk NBU plglp bbc L}l}ui AhrmlcAh}hfufkfob Dh}khah Fnbpb+ Lcilul NBU plglp bbcHphcefl Ah}hfufkfob Dh}khah Fnbpb ex rlrckluxkxpklululp cb}hkbi}h rlzali}lmu#^GN ^FKAH] Rlrcklu 9

!Li Kbplc Iplk}al ]hubakhubrkh ~h cdbkb`h fklulirlzku#! Mh~lakmu#! Mlibilml 2: ihkbahrb lalrlc fixal g bkh rlzku#

! Rlrcl mlgbk hmbkhc ahrmlckluc hc pfc AH]LU ulpl}klu]UHCM ]bzb Zbp} cb p}bmkkb bkh ebukbi}h fixcxu+

! NBU plglklu bkh bkdbkb PBDAH] ebkdbkhub ~lupl ^GN^FKAH] rlrccl mlgbk hmbkbu+ lrh} rfipl ^GN ^FKAH]rlrccml CBK PBDAH] beluhpb ixkklcku#

Lkli ph~brhkb xxklu bbc plgl }lgabckhubDLAH]


104/137

YB@LF Lcchw 0Q h duh

DLAH] Plgl ]lgabckhub+ LBUAH] }lgabckhubch mhp}hiplklali ~h Rhumhc NK


105/137

UFNFU? UFx}h NFUh`lp} LUNFU?LUhl NFUh`lp}

DLNFU? DhchulkL~bl}bfc NFUh`lp}

DLAH]? DhchulkL~bl}bfc AH]fufkfdb`lkBcnfual}bfc

LBUAH]?LBUalc$p AH]hfufkfdb`lkBcnfual}bfc

PBDAH]? PBDcbnb`lc} AH]fufkfdb`lk Bcnf#

Ixkklc`klu##


106/137

]b`lub gl~l rfk x ~h ri }lal`k+ pzfu}bn nllkbrh}khu ~hii xli ~h gl~l lulklu bkh rlzklc mbhufzhulprfcklumu

Zbp}fckx ~h oh} af}fukx pleb} ilcl}k xli

Zklcu

Rlal zlul}

]xubp}bi elkfc

Ii ~h Glnbn xliklu

Ghkbifz}hukhu 'lpihub+ pb~bk+ plki+ }b lub"


107/137

DLAH]


108/137

'Dhchulk L~bl}bfc AH]hfufkfdb`lk Bcnfual}bfc"

Plgl ]lgabckhub+ LBUAH] }lgabckhubch mhp}hi plklali ~h NK


109/137

! PHL?

4! ^L?

DLAH]


131/137

PH@C BB

]lgabcb rlzklc DLAH] plglpc h}ibkhrhc elpc ahuihkhub+ ex ahuihkhubcmhhukhub+ `hzghphk pbp}hakhu+ gluhih} gklu ~h rckhub bkh bmmh}khubch bkbibc ebkdbkhuehkbu}bkbu#

ZPRP ? :>K


132/137

PH@C BB

NK


133/137

DLAH]


134/137

PH@C BB

DLAH] plglpcml }lgabc hmbkhc : f@ bf}hua riphikbb 'APK" b}beluhc


135/137

PH@C BB

DLAH] ahplocc dhhukbkbi zhubrfmx bhubpbcmh+ f plglml }lgabc hmbkhc hc mi\CG mhhub ax}kli pxuh}}h ehkbu}bkbu#

ACA \CG ?


136/137

PH@C BB

DLAH] plglpcml mhcbkhu rhulkrfupl+ ex mhcb plglklu bbc ehikhcbkhc mhcbrhr p`lik ~h mhcbbc glkb 'mlkdl riphikbb" DLAH] ahplocml ehkbu}bkbu#

lrh} Ekdhphk Gl~l Phruphnhu Lc}klalklu dhuhb elil ebkdbkhu bp}hcbrfuplexulml fcklul ml rhu ~hubkbu'uchbc9 eri dkkhumhib p`liki ~h mlkdl riphikbb

dbeb"#

PHL ? ]


137/137

jaa atpl 050 meteoroloji -22 meteorological messages

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