De Moghul Tuinen van Kashmir, India: Vlaamse inbreng tot lokale publiekswerking

Jan Haenraets - Atelier Anonymous, Vancouver / Advisor to INTACH Jammu & Kashmir

Geert Robberechts - INTACH Belgium, Leuven / Advisor to INTACH Jammu & Kashmir

01

Introductie & Context Kashmir Intro INTACH Jammu & Kashmir + INTACH België

(INTACH Belgium, 2014)

(INTTACH J&K, 2014)

Kashmir

Aurangabad

Khajuraho

(Google, 2012)

(Haenraets & Hollinsworth. 2013)

Srinagar

Anantnag

(Google, 2012)

(Haenraets, 2010)

(Bristish Library, 2012)

(British Library, 2012)

(Haenraets, 2010)

(Haenraets, 2010)

02

De Islamitische Tuin

Moorse Tuinen

Court of Lions, Alhambra

(Nami Interiors, 2013 at insideinside.org)

Perzische Tuinen, Iran

(Google, 2014)

Het Moghul Rijk rond 1600 (Wescoat, 1996)

Taj Mahal, Agra(Haenraets, J. 2005)

Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi(Haenraets, J. 2005)

(Turner, 2005)

03

Moghul Tuinen in Kashmir / Huidig Gebruik / Typische

Elementen

Srinagar, Kashmir Chinar Bagh

(Dal Canal at Chenar Bagh (Bourne c.1864)

Floating Gardens, Dal Lake

(British Library)

Emperor Jahangir Shalimar c.1620 (Joy-Imparting Garden) Verinag 1619-20

Nur Jahan (vrouw van Jahangir) Achabal 1620 (Pre-existing)

Emperor Shah Jahan (Prince Khurram) (zoon Jahangir) (Mumtaz Mahal was zijn vrouw) Verinag 1626-27 Shalimar Bagh c.1630 (Bounty Bestowing Garden) Chasma Shahi 1632

Mirza Abul Hasan (schoonvader Mumtaz Mahal) Nishat Bagh c.1634

Prince Darah Sukkoh (zoon van Shah Jahan) Pari Mahal 1650

Moghul Tuinen

Achabal Bagh (Samuel Bourne, c.1864)

Verinag, Anantnag (Samuel Bourne, c.1864)

(Villiers-Stuart. C.1912) (Haenraets, 2011)

Chasma Shahi (Haenraets, 2011) (Hillary, c1929)

Nishat Bagh (Haenraets, 2011)

Shalimar Bagh (Haenraets, 2011)

(Haenraets, 2011)

Pari Mahal

“Certainly, the corner pavilions which we see in the Mughal gardens of Kashmir like Tudor and Jacobian gazabos were meant to enjoy

the charming surroundings.

After all, unlike elsewhere in the plains where there was inner paradise and outer deserts,

in Kashmir the surrounding was a natural paradise”

Nishat Bagh (Mitchell, 1978)

“Another innovation made in the kinder land of Kashmir is that instead of separating the

surrounding landscape, it is drawn inwards to the heart of the garden.

Thus while in Persia we find a complete separation from the surrounding landscape, in Kashmir the garden walls were modified from the complete

barrier of the Persian originals to allow the landscape and the garden to drift into each other”

Achabal Bagh (Samuel Bourne, ca.1864)

Nishat Bagh 1970s (Czopek, 1975)

ca.1970

(Haenraets, 2011)

(Jellicoe, 1972)

04

De Weg naar Bescherming Publiek gebruik van de tuinen

Nishat Bagh(Haenraets, 2011) (McCurry, 2005)

(Haenraets, 2011)

Nishat Bagh

(Haenraets, 2010)

(Robberechts, 2014)

(Robberechts, 2014)

05

De Weg naar Bescherming Recente initiatieven van INTACH J&K

Shalimar Bagh (INTACH J&K, c2004)

(INTACH J&K, c2004)

Achabal Bagh

(Haenraets, 2010) (INTACH J&K, c2004)

(WMF, 2008)

Publieksbetrokkenheid…

06

De Weg naar Bescherming Versterken van publieksbetrokkenheid

Rani Bagh The Lost Gardens of Khajuraho

(Robberechts, INTACH Belgium)

Advies & Coordinatie Team Meetings, Khajuraho(Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

Buurtfeest Opening Rani Bagh

(Robberechts, INTACH Belgium) (Robberechts, INTACH Belgium)

Advies in Kashmir Stagair Raymond Lemaire Centre KUL & Vrijwillers / Nishat Bagh

(Haenraets, 2011)

Tradities van de Mali Nishat Bagh (Haenraets, 2011)

(Haenraets, 2011)

(Haenraets, 2011)

(Haenraets, 2011)

(Rahoul, 2008)

Workshops INTACH J&K, Naranag, Kashmir

(Haenraets, 2010) (Haenraets, 2010)

Nood aan Restoratie

Technieken & Archeologie Nishat Bagh

(Haenraets, 2010) (Haenraets, 2011)

Stages Studenten Uitwisseling Vlaamse & Indische studenten

(bio-landbouw), Khajuraho(Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

(Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

Betrekken van Studenten Pune BCNA studenten / Bani Begum Bagh

(Robberechts & INTACH Belgium) (Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

Bani Begum Bagh, Kultabad (Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

Kashmir Corps Vrijwilligers Presentaties Stages

Erfgoed Educatie Workshop voor Scholieren

(Haenraets, 2010)

(INTACH J&K,c 2010)

Bewustwording Managers Deputy Director Agriculture, Madhya Pradesh / Rani Bagh

(Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

Nishat Bagh Directors Department of Floriculture (Haenraets, 2011)

Bewustwording Managers

& Fondsen Orchha, Collector & World Monuments Fund

(Robberechts & INTACH Belgium) (Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

INTACH J&K meeting met de Gouverneur van Kashmir

(Haenraets INTACH J&K, 2010)

(UNESCO WH, 2011)

‘Towards UNESCO WH’

Conferentie (INTACH J&K, 2011)

Studenten

Rondleidingen

Workshops &

Consultatie Publiek (Haenraets, 2011)

(Haenraets, 2011)

Site Visits & Consultatie

(Haenraets, 2011)

(Haenraets, 2011)

Uitdagingen Milieu & Klimaat Dal Lake, Srinagar (Haenraets, 2011)

Experten Workshop Bibi ka Maqbara, Aurangabad(Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

(Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

Betrekken van Experten en Publiek Conferentie Khajuraho ’10 jaar na 1998’

(Robberechts & INTACH Belgium)

Bufferzones & Betrekken

Buurtbewoners Nishat Bagh

(Haenraets, 2010)

Bufferzones & Betrekken

van Uitbaters Nishat Bagh

(Haenraets, 2011)

Dal Lake Kanaal Bagh

Shalimar Bagh (Google, 2014)

Bufferzones & Lokale Bevolking Shalimar Bagh

(Haenraets, 2011)

(Haenraets, 2011)

Nishat Bagh (Haenraets, 2011)

Shalimar Canal (Haenraets, 2011) (Bourne, c1864s)

Shalimar Bagh Cultural Landscape UNESCO Property & Bufferzone Boundaries

(Haenraets & Hollingsworrth on Googlemap, 2011)

(Haenraets & Hollingsworrth, 2011)

Communicatie &

Engageren van het

Publiek

(Haenraets, 2011)

(Greater Kashmir, 2011)

(You Tube, 2011)

(INTACH J&K, 2014)

(INTACH J&K, 2014)

In Conclusie

Jan Haenraets - Atelier Anonymous, Vancouver

www.atelier-anon.com

Geert Robberechts - INTACH Belgium, Leuven

www.lostgardens.com