jankowski, vks e research slidecast, 26 june2008
DESCRIPTION
Presentation on e-Research, for VKS Research Meeting, 26 June 2008TRANSCRIPT
e-Research: Issues & Challenges
Slidecast as background to VKS Research Meeting
26 June 2008
Nicholas W. Jankowski Visiting FellowVirtual Knowledge Studio for the Humanities & Social Scienceswww.virtualknowledgestudio.nl [email protected]
Outline
• Terminology
• Illustrations
• e-Research Project
• Issues & challenges
• Discussion
26 June 2008 2VKS Research Meeting
Terminology: Alternative formulations
– Cyberinfrastructure
– e-Infrastructure
– Big Science
– Cyberscience
– Internet research
– e-Science
– e-Social Science
– e-Research
26 June 2008 3VKS Research Meeting
CyberinfrastructureIndiana University (March 2007), http://rc.uits.iu.edu/newsletter/archives/
“Cyberinfrastructure consists of computing systems,
data storage systems, advanced instruments and data
repositories, visualization environments, and people,
all linked together by software and high performance
networks to improve research productivity and enable
breakthroughs not otherwise possible. “
Compared to ubiquitous infrastructures in society:
transport, electrical power, gas & water
Note: concept in flux; see Edwards et al. (2007)
26 June 2008 4VKS Research Meeting
e-Science & Big Science
CERN http://www.gridpp.ac.uk/pics/stand2004/cern.html
Big: budgets, staffs, machines, laboratories
26 June 2008 5VKS Research Meeting
e-Science• Definition
National e-Science Centre, http://www.nesc.ac.uk/nesc/define.html
“In the future, e-Science will refer to the large scale science that will increasingly be carried out through distributed global collaborations enabled by the Internet. Typically, a feature of such collaborative scientific enterprises is that they will require access to very large data collections, very large scale computing resources and high performance visualisation back to the individual user scientists.”
• Features– sciences &engineering: primary; humanities & social sciences: secondary
– grid computing: key component
– alliance with computer science; tool development
– top-down mandate; incorporated into science policy
– documents: sense of inevitability, technological determinism
26 June 2008 6VKS Research Meeting
e-Research
• Rationale– Broad disciplinary relevance; social sciences and humanities– Unhindered by proclivities of other terms
• Features– Distant, international collaboration – Data preservation & access– Internet-based instruments– Visualization– (high-speed) networked computers
26 June 2008 7VKS Research Meeting
Illustrations: capita selecta
• e-Science• e-Research: social sciences• e-Research: humanities
26 June 2008 8VKS Research Meeting
e-Science: large-scale instrumentation & distant collaboration
Birnholtz, J. P., & Horn, D. B. (2007). Shake, rattle and roles: Lessons from experimental earthquake engineering for incorporating remote users in large-scale e-science experiments. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(2), article 17. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue2/birnholtz.html
26 June 2008 9VKS Research Meeting
Social Sciences: Data Visualization
Vizster: Visualizing Online Social NetworksHttp://jheer.org/vizster/
26 June 2008 10VKS Research Meeting
Humanities: Data Preservation & access
International Institute for Social Historymanuscript Communist Manifestohttp://www.iisg.nl/collections/manifest/manifest.php
26 June 2008 11VKS Research Meeting
Humanities: Data Visualization
The Qumran Visualization Project http://www.nelc.ucla.edu/qumran/
26 June 2008 12VKS Research Meeting
Recapitulation: ways of imagining e-Research
• ‘Revolutionary’ change, transformation of scholarship
• (merely) new tools for scholarship
• Proposal: examine within components of research process
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Research Process: conventional
Problem statement
Data collection
Data analysis
Reporting findings
26 June 2008 14VKS Research Meeting
Research Process: extended
Problem statement
Data collection Project
Management
Data analysis
Reporting findings
26 June 2008 15VKS Research Meeting
Research Process: e-Research
Project Management
Activities: managing, facilitating, supporting, monitoring research process; crisis intervention
Tools: communication software (e.g., video & audio conferencing, email, IM, web archiving software, questionnaire design software
Data Collection
Activities: data archiving, instrument construction, data collection, securing secondary data, data merging
Tools: web archiving software, questionnaire design software
Data Analysis
Activities: data cleaning, coding, variable construction, statistical analysis, qualitative analysis
Tools: statistical package for data analysis (e.g., SPSS, SAS); qualitative data analysis software (e.g., Atlas)
Reporting findings
Activities: collaborative composition, reference preparation, online publishing,
Tools: Google Docs, EndNote, Adobe Creator, Web tools
26 June 2008 16VKS Research Meeting
e-Research Project: events
– Etmaal conference (Twente, Nov. 2004)
– NCeSS workshop (Manchester, June 2006)
– Journal theme issue: JCMC (January 2007)
– AoIR panel (Vancouver, October 2007)
– Goldsmiths panel (London, October 2007)
– Oxford conference (Oxford, October 2008)
– Routledge monograph (early 2009)
– Website of Project materials (2009 ….)
26 June 2008 17VKS Research Meeting
e-Research monograph
Objective– Provide panorama of early experiences– Multi-disciplinary– Theoretical diverse– Emphasis on social sciences, with illustrations
from e-Science and e-Humanities
26 June 2008 18VKS Research Meeting
Overview of monographE-RESEARCH: TRANSFORMATIONS IN SCHOLARLY PRACTICE
Introduction
1 The context and claims of e-Research
Nicholas W. Jankowski
Conceptualizing e-Research
2 Towards a Sociology of e-Research: Shaping Practice and Advancing Knowledge
Ralph Schroeder & Jenny Fry
3 e-Research as Intervention
Anne Beaulieu & Paul Wouters
4 Many Challenges, Multiple Solutions: Facing the Barriers to Data Sharing and Reuse
Ann Zimmerman, Nathan Bos, Judy Olson & Gary Olson
5 Developing the U.K. e-Social Science Research Program
Peter Halfpenny, Yuwei Lin, Rob Procter & Alex Voss
Management and collaboration
6 e-Research and Scholarly Community in the Humanities
Paul Genoni, Helen Merrick & Michele Willson
7 Creating Shared Understanding in Research across Distances and Cultures
Petra Sonderegger
8 Moving from Small Science to Big Science: Social and Organizational Impediments to Large Scale Data Sharing
Eric T. Meyer
Special Issues
9 Naming, Documenting and Contributing to e-Science
Samuelle Carlson & Ben Anderson
10 e-Social Science Visualizations
Mike Thelwall
11 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Questions: Visualization Techniques for Discovery in Computer-Mediated Interaction
Howard T. Welser, Thomas Lento, Marc Smith ,Eric Gleave & Itia Himelboim
12 Web Archiving as e-Research
Steven M. Schneider, Kirsten A. Foot & Paul Wouters
13 Intelectual Property in the Context of e-Science
Dan L. Burk
14 Open Access to e-Research
Rob Lucas & John Willinsky
Case studies
15 Situated Innovations in e-Social Science
Bridgette Wessels & Max Craglia
16 Wikipedia as Distributed Knowledge Laboratory: The Case of Neoloberalism
Clifford Tatum & Michelle LaFrance
17 The Rise of e-Science in Asia: Dreams and Realities for Social Science Research. Case Studies of Singapore and South Korea
Carol Soon & Han Woo Park
Issues & Challenges
• Archiving Difficulty in archiving dynamic websites Limitations with off-the-shelf archiving tools Restrictions on access to documents
• Visualization By itself visualization of data ‘says’ little; interpretation requires second
data source
• Reporting Tension between status attributed to traditional book publishing and
multimedia opportunities via online venues
26 June 2008 20VKS Research Meeting
Discussion• What is the relevancy of e-Research to ‘ordinary’ humanities
and social science scholars?
• In what manner and to what extent are features of e-Research adopted / adapted in the social sciences and humanities across disciplines, scholarly cultures and political climates?
• What areas / concerns merit investigation and facilitation?
26 June 2008 21VKS Research Meeting
Selected Resources ACLS. (Dec. 2006). Our Cultural Commonwealth. Report of the American Council of Learned Societies Commission on
Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences. http://www.acls.org/cyberinfrastructure/ Akins Report. (Jan. 2003). Revolutionizing Science and Engineering Through Cyberinfrastructure. Report of the National
Science Foundation Blue Ribbon Advisory Panel on Cyberinfrastructure. http://www.nsf.gov/od/oci/reports/toc.jsp Baym, N. (Ed.) (2005). Is "Internet Research" a Virtual Field, a Proto-Discipline, or Something Else? Theme issue ,The
Information Society, 21(4): http://www.indiana.edu/~tisj/21/ Bruns, A. (May 2007). Methodologies for Mapping the Political Blogosphere: An Exploration Using the IssueCrawler
Research Tool. First Monday, 12(5). http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_5/bruns/index.html Edwards, P.N., Jackson, S.J., Bowker, G.C., & Knobel, C.P. Understanding Infrastructure: Dynamics, Tensions, and
Design. (Jan. 2007). Report of a Workshop on “History & Theory of Infrastructure: Lessons for New Scientific Cyberinfrastructures”. http://www.si.umich.edu/InfrastructureWorkshop/documents/UnderstandingInfrastructure2007.pdf
Hine, C. (2006). New Infrastructures for Knowledge Production: Understanding E-Science. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
Jackson, S.J., Edwards, P.N., Bowker, G.C., & Knobel, C.P. (June 2007). Understanding Infrastructure: History, Heuristics, and Cyberinfrastructure Policy. First Monday, 12(6), http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_6/jackson/index.html
Jankowski, N. W. (Ed.) (2007). Theme issue on e-Science, JCMC, 12(2), http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue2/ National Science Foundation Cyberinfrastructure Council (March 2007). Cyberinfrastructure Vision for 21st Century
Discovery. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2007/nsf0728/nsf0728.pdf Schroeder, R. (March 2007). e-Research Infrastructures and Open Science: Towards a New System of Knowledge
Production? Prometheus, 25(1): 1-17. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/08109028.asp
26 June 2008 22VKS Research Meeting
Thank You!
Nicholas W. Jankowski Visiting FellowVirtual Knowledge Studio for the Humanities & Social Scienceswww.virtualknowledgestudio.nl [email protected]
26 June 2008 23VKS Research Meeting