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January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

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Page 1: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

1

Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota

Gregg Regimbal

Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

Page 2: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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On-Farm BLF Storage Substandard recycled tanks

Lack of secondary containment

Large quantities stored

Appears to be increasing

Page 3: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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BLF Incident

Cause and result of inadequate storage

Clean-up

Substandard Tank

Page 4: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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Enforcement Actions Involving Growers & Dealers

Incidents occurred

Substandard tanks

Nonpermitted sites

Page 5: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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Proper Secondary Containment

Page 6: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006 6

Wisconsin Iowa Michigan S Dakota N Dakota

No secondary containment requirements for bulk liquid

fertilizer on farms. An attempt for new rules for on-

farm storage failed this year.

Up to 5,000 (total volume) does not need secondary

containment. Anything over 5,000 (total volume) does

need secondary containment.

New On-farm storage rules were adopted in 2003. Rules apply to farmers storing over 30 days in tanks greater than 2,500 gallons or a combined

total of greater than 7,500 gallons. (Being phased in

over a five year period.)

No secondary containment requirement for on-farm bulk

liquid fertilizer storage.

No secondary containment regulations of any kind; farmers or

dealers

Guidelines

1. Storage quantity is limited to slightly over a semi load (approx. 6,000 gallons) and for a short period of time prior to use (approx. 4 weeks)

2. Tanks and appurtenances in good condition

3. No storage adjacent to wells, surface waters, tile inlets or anything easily contaminated from a spill

3. Store and handle in a manner that won't cause environmental problems

4. Storing closer than 150 to a well, tile inlet, surface inlet or surface water

5. Storing in an area where the water table is less than 6 feet deep

2. Safeguards must prevent the escape of liquid fertilizer; and pollution of surface and ground water

2. Product is stored anytime during November 1 to February 15

3. Storing more than 6,000 total gallons

4. Must maintain an incident response plan

Current Regulations Proposed Rule

1. Permit required for storage 1. Product is stored more than a total of 90 days per calendar year

Secondary Containment is required if any of the following conditions apply:

Minnesota

On-Farm Bulk Liquid Fertilizer

Page 7: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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Permitting Options

1. “Permit Pending” Pre-approved plans Fill tanks in sound condition prior to completion of

secondary containment

2. Traditional permit Complete secondary containment prior to filling

tanks

Page 8: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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Permitted On-Farm Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage

19 Farm sites permitted• Total tanks: 92• Average number of tanks/site: 5• Storage range: 2,500 – 242,200 gals• Tank size range: 1,200 – 34,600 gals• Total storage: 899,549 gals • Average storage/site: 47,345 gals

3 Farm sites are in Permit Pending Status• Total tanks: 3• Number of tanks/site: 1• Tank size range: 5,000 – 21,000 gals• Total storage: 31,000 gals

Page 9: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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Page 10: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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Any Questions?

Gregg Regimbal

Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

651 201-6671

[email protected]

Page 11: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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MN Fertilizer Authority (cont.-) Liquid Commercial Fertilizer Rules (1510.0370 –

1510.0380) Safeguards and storage containers must prevent the

escape of liquid fertilizer; and prevent pollution of any surface or ground waters.

Storage container is a tank in which liquid fertilizer is stored.

Liquid Fertilizer is fertilizer material in a fluid, nonpackaged form

Page 12: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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MDA Authority on Fertilizer Storage MDA statutes:

Permit for bulk storage of fertilizers (18C.305)

Must store, handle and distribute fertilizer in a manner that does not cause unreasonable adverse effects on the environment (18C.201 subd.1)

Page 13: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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BLF Storage Guidelines1. Storage quantity is limited to slightly over a

semi load (approx. 6,000 gallons) and for a short period of time prior to use (approx. 4 weeks)

2. Tanks and appurtenances in good condition

3. No storage adjacent to wells, surface waters, tile inlets or anything easily contaminated from a spill

4. Must maintain an incident response plan

Page 14: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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Rulemaking History

New proposed BLF rule in the late 1990’s was not finalized

Proposal contained more specific language on storage

Page 15: January 9, 2006 Minnesota Department of Agriculture 1 Bulk Liquid Fertilizer Storage in Minnesota Gregg Regimbal Supervisor, Pesticide Management Unit

January 9, 2006Minnesota Department of Agriculture

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Overview On-Farm Storage Issues MDA’s Authority Storage Guidelines Incidents Enforcement Permitting Rulemaking History