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Japan Modernizes 1850-1912

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Page 1: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Japan Modernizes!1850-1912!

Page 2: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Modern History of Japan

American Interests

•  1849 Gold Rush •  Trans-Continental Railroad •  Purchase of Alaska •  Whaling in the North Pacific •  Trade with China

Page 3: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Modern History of Japan

Matthew Perry

•  Leader of US group •  Distinguished career •  Technology leader

Page 4: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Modern History of Japan

Abe Masahiro

•  Head of bakufu Senior Council (roju)

•  Key fudai daimyo!•  Conciliator

Page 5: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Modern History of Japan

Tokugawa Nariaki

•  Shimpan daimyo!•  One of sanke lords •  Lord of Mito •  Mito center for

historical study •  Sonno (Revere the

Emperor) •  Xenophobe leader

Page 6: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Modern History of Japan

Pacific Interests of U.S.

Page 7: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Modern History of Japan

Perry’s First Visit

Page 8: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Modern History of Japan

Internal Japanese Politics

•  Crisis caused by Perry’s visit •  Kaikoku (open the country)

•  Ii Naosuke •  Joi (expell the barbarians)

•  Tokugawa Nariaki •  Poll of daimyo!

Page 9: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Modern History of Japan

Perry’s Second Visit

Page 10: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Modern History of Japan

Treaty of Kanagawa

(1854)

Page 11: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

TOWNSEND HARRIS

• Establishment of !• U.S.-Japanese Relations!

Page 12: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Harris Arrives in Japan

• Arrived in Shimoda (August 21, 1856)!

• Bakufu seemed surprised!• Housing for Harris!• Restrictions on Harris’ movements!

Page 13: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Shimoda

Page 14: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Page 15: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Nagasaki

Page 16: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Signing & Aftermath •  Harris pressed for the signing of the

treaty. •  Hotta resigned taking responsibility for

the U.S. Commercial Treaty. •  Ii Naosuke becomes tairo. (July 4) •  Treat signed July 29, 1858. •  Ii justifies the signing of the treaty.

Page 17: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Questions Facing Japan

•  Can Japan defend herself? •  Can the Tokugawa Peace continue? •  Can Japan retain her independence? •  Who will be the next shogun?!

Page 18: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

End of Tokugawa

Page 19: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Meiji Restoration!

• Role of Satsuma & Choshu!

• Role of former Tokugawa domains!

Page 20: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Iwakura Mission 1871-73!

Page 21: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Page 22: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Meiji Leaders!

Kido Koin! Okubo Toshimichi!

Page 23: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Formosa Expedition 1874!

Page 24: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Saigo Takamori!

The Last Samurai!

Page 25: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Saigo Takamori!

The Last Samurai!

Page 26: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Satsuma Domain!

Page 27: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Satsuma Samurai!

Page 28: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Government Troops!

Page 29: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Kumamoto Castle!

Page 30: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Page 31: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Rivals and Colleagues!

Ito Hirobumi!Yamagata Aritomo!

Page 32: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Constitution 1889!

Page 33: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

First Sino-Japanese War"1894-95!

Page 34: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Togo & Battle of Tsushima!

Page 35: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Treaty of Portsmouth!

Page 36: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Boxer Rebellion 1900!

Page 37: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Russo-Japanese War!

Page 38: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Page 39: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Second Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945!

Page 40: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Page 41: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

Page 42: Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of Tsushima! Treaty of Portsmouth! Boxer Rebellion 1900! Russo-Japanese War! Second

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