japanese history of astronomy looked through the telescope ...history of japanese astronomy from the...
TRANSCRIPT
Kawamura2020SG_KyojoTelescope.dviSAG: Stars and Galaxies Vol. 3,
id. 5, 2020 December 29
© 2020. Center for Astronomy, University of Hyogo.
1 2 2
1 2
of Kyoto Women’s University
Akito D. KAWAMURA,1 Mayumi NAKAO, 2 Shugo MICHIKOSHI 2
1Astronomical Observatory, Kyoto University, 17–1 Kitakazan-ohmine-cho, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607–8471, Japan 2Kyoto Women’s University, 35 Kitahiyoshi-cho, Imakumano, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto 605–8501, Japan
[email protected]
Abstract
Starting with our investigation of the telescope settled in the Elementary School Attached to Kyoto Women’s
University (here after Kyojo telescope), we examine the development history of Japanese astronomy during Taisho
and Showa era. For the history of astronomy, studying people behind published papers and works is as important as
studying those papers. In this paper, with the results of the Kyojo telescope investigation, we try to reconstruct the
history of Japanese astronomy from the viewpoint of Kyoto Women’s University and discuss the potential of this
kind of study in multiple perspectives.
Key words: general: history and philosophy of astronomy
1. Introduction
AGU News 20171 Hidden Figures 1 AGU News, 2017, "NEW STUDY HIGHLIGHTS‘ HIDDEN FIGURE’
OF SUN-WATCHERS" https://news.agu.org/press-release/new-study-
2.1. 20cmfigure 1
2 A. D. KAWAMURA, M. NAKAO, and S. MICHIKOSHI Vol. 3
Fig. 1. section 2.2appendix 1.5( 1975)19761976 2.2. 19881988appendix 1.7..
201982628Kyoto Nishimura
F.l. = 1580 m/m, May 1964, No 472 S.Nfigure 5 1580 mm 19645No 472, S.NS.N.472 2 3960239391964
id. 5 History of astronomy: Kyojo Telescope 3
Fig. 4. 20 cmNo.3960FL.1580 appendix 2S.N1955–1980appendix 2.34981957: private communica-
tion472appendix 1.8 3.
3.1. 1964appendix 1.6appendix 1.812appendix 1.6( 1975)appendix 1.71975
3.2. 21909appendix 1.2appendix 1.3,
A.1.4( 1956) 4. Conclusion
Hidden Figure
4 A. D. KAWAMURA, M. NAKAO, and S. MICHIKOSHI Vol. 3
Fig. 5. Kyoto Nishimura F.l. = 1580 m/m, May 1964, No 472 S.N COVID-19
Appendix 1. figure 6
19642000 3 101929( 1929)19591967( 2009)
20042011 A.1.2. : 1909
(1988)4...5( 1988) (1999)191119121913( 1988)19051915 1 A.1.3. ( 1987)
4 appendix 1.3 5 9127
id. 5 History of astronomy: Kyojo Telescope 5
Fig. 6. A.1.4. ( 1987)
A.1.5. 1912456 (1987)1019261225
19272615 9 cm8 15 cm19283 18 cm19283 193279193611 31 cm193712
6 ( 1979)19282
193813447194924131949195732 60 cm 195732 ( 2006)196742197045465( 2005)1990278 A.1.6. 1916193119293
19305( 1977)19402195419561975 1956, 2010( 1977)......( 1956)
7 (1987)193741937419423...19384
6 A. D. KAWAMURA, M. NAKAO, and S. MICHIKOSHI Vol. 3
Fig. 7. Kyoto Nishimura Fl = 1203 m/m [sic] 4.3 March’64 No 466
SN2019827 A.1.7. ( 1979)19501990( 2010)1976197419765( 1975)
A.1.8. S.N.25 appendix 2.319551980figure 7
Appendix 2. 201927
A.2.1. 12
A.2.2.
A.2.3. S.N.-25
2550cm3085010 References
1988 ––: 198714: 277 195623: 19751: 2010: 1979: 1999: : 2005: 2013 E3619 2009219151979: 19777068 1929103484 2006a technical expert vol.171ELDER20066 19777064
Knipp, D., Liu, H., & Hayakawa, H. 2017, Space Weather, 15, 1215
8 30
© 2020. Center for Astronomy, University of Hyogo.
1 2 2
1 2
of Kyoto Women’s University
Akito D. KAWAMURA,1 Mayumi NAKAO, 2 Shugo MICHIKOSHI 2
1Astronomical Observatory, Kyoto University, 17–1 Kitakazan-ohmine-cho, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607–8471, Japan 2Kyoto Women’s University, 35 Kitahiyoshi-cho, Imakumano, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto 605–8501, Japan
[email protected]
Abstract
Starting with our investigation of the telescope settled in the Elementary School Attached to Kyoto Women’s
University (here after Kyojo telescope), we examine the development history of Japanese astronomy during Taisho
and Showa era. For the history of astronomy, studying people behind published papers and works is as important as
studying those papers. In this paper, with the results of the Kyojo telescope investigation, we try to reconstruct the
history of Japanese astronomy from the viewpoint of Kyoto Women’s University and discuss the potential of this
kind of study in multiple perspectives.
Key words: general: history and philosophy of astronomy
1. Introduction
AGU News 20171 Hidden Figures 1 AGU News, 2017, "NEW STUDY HIGHLIGHTS‘ HIDDEN FIGURE’
OF SUN-WATCHERS" https://news.agu.org/press-release/new-study-
2.1. 20cmfigure 1
2 A. D. KAWAMURA, M. NAKAO, and S. MICHIKOSHI Vol. 3
Fig. 1. section 2.2appendix 1.5( 1975)19761976 2.2. 19881988appendix 1.7..
201982628Kyoto Nishimura
F.l. = 1580 m/m, May 1964, No 472 S.Nfigure 5 1580 mm 19645No 472, S.NS.N.472 2 3960239391964
id. 5 History of astronomy: Kyojo Telescope 3
Fig. 4. 20 cmNo.3960FL.1580 appendix 2S.N1955–1980appendix 2.34981957: private communica-
tion472appendix 1.8 3.
3.1. 1964appendix 1.6appendix 1.812appendix 1.6( 1975)appendix 1.71975
3.2. 21909appendix 1.2appendix 1.3,
A.1.4( 1956) 4. Conclusion
Hidden Figure
4 A. D. KAWAMURA, M. NAKAO, and S. MICHIKOSHI Vol. 3
Fig. 5. Kyoto Nishimura F.l. = 1580 m/m, May 1964, No 472 S.N COVID-19
Appendix 1. figure 6
19642000 3 101929( 1929)19591967( 2009)
20042011 A.1.2. : 1909
(1988)4...5( 1988) (1999)191119121913( 1988)19051915 1 A.1.3. ( 1987)
4 appendix 1.3 5 9127
id. 5 History of astronomy: Kyojo Telescope 5
Fig. 6. A.1.4. ( 1987)
A.1.5. 1912456 (1987)1019261225
19272615 9 cm8 15 cm19283 18 cm19283 193279193611 31 cm193712
6 ( 1979)19282
193813447194924131949195732 60 cm 195732 ( 2006)196742197045465( 2005)1990278 A.1.6. 1916193119293
19305( 1977)19402195419561975 1956, 2010( 1977)......( 1956)
7 (1987)193741937419423...19384
6 A. D. KAWAMURA, M. NAKAO, and S. MICHIKOSHI Vol. 3
Fig. 7. Kyoto Nishimura Fl = 1203 m/m [sic] 4.3 March’64 No 466
SN2019827 A.1.7. ( 1979)19501990( 2010)1976197419765( 1975)
A.1.8. S.N.25 appendix 2.319551980figure 7
Appendix 2. 201927
A.2.1. 12
A.2.2.
A.2.3. S.N.-25
2550cm3085010 References
1988 ––: 198714: 277 195623: 19751: 2010: 1979: 1999: : 2005: 2013 E3619 2009219151979: 19777068 1929103484 2006a technical expert vol.171ELDER20066 19777064
Knipp, D., Liu, H., & Hayakawa, H. 2017, Space Weather, 15, 1215
8 30