(John Purvey) (Aquilla de pontas)

"Human mind share a sub-system that allows us to process andinterperate expression over an infinite range."

Arbitrariness The Text, the Critic and the World (Ibn Hazm) (Itmur Evon Zoher) (George Steiner)

261

Lavengro

1

(World View) "Dog bites no one"

C.S. Pierce

Auden

In the night-mare of the dark

All the dogs of Europe bark

dog Auden Hyena Wolves

Tiger

262

TigerEurope

Grace

G. H. Lewes

The Life of Goethe "The meaning of the poem and the meaning of the individual

words may be produced but in a poem meaning and form are asindissoluble as soul and body and the form cannot be reproduced.The effect of poetry is a compound of music and suggestion, thismusic and this suggestion are intermingled in words, to alterwhich is to alter the effect. For, words in poetry are not, as inprose simple representatives of object and ideas, they are parts ofan organic whole - they are tones in the harmony - words havetheir music and their shades of meaning for delicate for accuratereproduction in any other form. The suggestiveness of one wordcannot be conveyed by another. Now all translation is ofnecessity a substitution of one word for another, the substitutemay express the meaning but it cannot accurately reproduce themusic, nor those precise shades of suggestiveness on which thedelicacy and the beauty of the original depend. Words are not

263

only symbols of object but centres of associations, and theirsuggestiveness depends partly on their sound." 2

Paul Selver

"As regard verbal melody, it is obvious that when a poem is

transmuted from one language to another, its actual sounds,including such musical effects as they produce, must almostinevitably undergo radical changes. What emerges will moreoften than not be different, admirable perhaps but different." 3

264

The Distruction of Troy Sir John Denhon

The best of (Baudelaire) all critic is a poet

(Baudelaire) (Scot Mancriefe) (Max Hayward)

4

vision

Lou Andreas Salome Rilke

5

265

266

The nightHas unfoldedA new crisis for meIt emptied my eyes of sleep And filled The sockets with tears And whispered into my ears You have been exoneratedOf all crimesAnd henceforth set free For all times Go where ever you wishAwake or sleepThe doorway to dreams is closed

267

The night has assigned a new anchorageto me today It plucked sleep from my eyes and filled them with tears Then it whispered in my ears I am absolving you of every crimeand setting you free for ever Go where ver you like stay awake or sleep But the gates of dreams are barred to you khwab ka dar band hai 6

(Journal (Urdu Canada) (Indian Literature)

(Quest) (Thought) of South Asian Literature)

(Indian (Poetry India) (Annual of Urdu Studies)

(International Journal of Translation)

Art and Letters)

(Contemporary Indian Literature)

268

R. A.J. Arberry Ralph Russel D.J. Mathews Naomi Lazard V.G. Kiernan Nicholson

F.W. Pritchett David Paul Douglas

An Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry, Vol. I "Outside the groves of academic few poets in western world

would be aware of a language called Urdu. Even amongst theacademic with literary presentation only a few would know of itsrich literary heritage, and the excellence of its exalted poets.They are not to be blamed as translations from Urdu to English

269

are a recent phenomenon and largely confined to classical Urdupoetry. In 1968, Ralph Russel and Khurshid Islam introducedMir, Sauda and Mir Hasan to the west (Three Mughal Poets –Allen and Uawin) and five years later (973) the distinguishednovelist. Ahmed Ali produced an anthology of Urdu Poetry theGolden Tradition (Columbia University Press) with selectedtranslation of 15 eminent poets. Except for translations fo thework of Allama Iqbal and Faiz Ahmed Faiz little else wasavailable to the non-Urdu world." 7

1968

1968

1968 1872

Selection 1885 from the Masnavi of Sauda

An Ode from Sauda Henry Court

1898 Incomparable Prose of Mir Hassan

1905 Nibaran Chandra Chatterjee

English Translation of the Rubaiyat and Qitaat of Hali

The Secret of the Self 1920

A Voice from the 1922 R.A. Nicholson

East: the Poetry of Iqbal

1969

270

1969

An Anthology of Christopher Shackle David J. Mathews Classical Urdu Love Lyrics

Classical Urdu Poetry VIII M.A.R. Barker

Masterpieces of K.C.Kanda Urdu Nazm

K.C. Kanda

The Vile World Carnival: A The Gypsy Annual Studies of Urdu Frances W. Pritrchett Sahr-asoab

Masterpieces K.C.Kanda of Urdu Nazm

English Translation of the Rubaiyat and Quitaat of Hali The Quatranis of Hali Musaddas-e-Hali a Fragment

Hali's Musaddas: A Story in The Quatrains of Hali

271

verse of the ebb and tide of Islam

Classical Urdu M.A.R.Barker

Masterpieces of Urdu Nazm K.C. Kanda Poetry

Oxford India Anthology of Modern Urdu Literature

Islamic Literature, Iqaal Review, Iqbal Pakistan Quarterly A.J.Arberry

Notes on Israr-e-Khudi, A Great Student of Iqbal Pakistan, Iqbal and Milton

Arberry

Complaint and Answer .1

Javed Nama .2

Mystery of Selflessness .3

The Tulip of Sinai .4

Arberry

Rang-e-Dare

A Message from the The Conquest of Nature The News rose garden of mystery and the Book of Slaves East

272

The Gabriel's Wing Gulshan-e-Raz-e-Jadid Road of Moses

Shikwa aur Jawabj-e-Shikwa (Complaint and Answer: Iqbal's dialogue Rubaiyat Iqbal Khizr-e- Raah with Allah)

The Poems from Iqbal Longer Poems of Iqbal

of Self Secret Voice from the east: the poetry of Iqbal

Masterpieces of Urdu Ghazal Masterpieces of Urdu NazmK.C. Kanda

M.A.R. Baker Presenting Pakistani Poetry Christopher Shackles David J. Mathews Classical Urdu Poetry

An Anthology of Classical Urdu Love Lyrics The Golden Treasory of Indian Literature

Poetry of Allama Iqbal

Poetry of Faiz Poems of Sahir Selection from Dewan-e-Ghalib

Oxford Anthology

Kathleen Grant Jaeger

The Heart of Silence/Prison/ Darkness/Dancing Together/Baptism of Fire8

Modern Indian Poetry New Generation Tree

Indian Literature

273

What mystery do we solve/Afraid of Life: are you 9 The Poetry of N.M. Rashid

Urdu Canada M.H.K. Qureshi Sheba

Presenting Pakistani Poetry

Masterpieces of An Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry Modern Masterpieces of Urdu Nazm Modern Urdu Poetry

The Nation Urdu Poems from Pakistan

Morning in the wilderness: Reading in Pakistani Literature

Masterpieces of Masterpieces of Urdu Nazm Modern Urdu Poetry

Presenting Pakistani Poetry The Nation

Josh: The Poet of the Country

Kathleen Grant Jaeger Leslie Lavigne

Indian Literature Urdu Canada Annual of Urdu Studies

1977 Penguin Book Ltd. (Jassawal)

New Writing in India

Query of the Toad: Poems of Akhtarul Iman

274

Frontier Post

The Muslim (Islamabad) Pakistan Times (Lahore)

(Skylark - Aligarh)

The Nation

Journal of Asian Studies

Annual of Race and Class The Toronto South Asia Review Pacific Quarterly Urdu Studies

Eleven Selected Poems and Introduction .1

275

An elusive dawn: Selection from the Poetry of Faiz Ahmad Faiz .2

Memory: Poetry of Faiz Ahmad Faiz .3

Poems by Faiz .4

(i) Selected Pomes of Faiz, (ii) Poems (14 poems), (iii) The .5

Unicorn and the Dancing Girl

Poems from Faiz .6

Yaqub's Selection and Translation of Poems by Faiz .7

Ahmad Faiz

The True Subject .8

(i) Selected Poems of Faiz Ahmad Faiz, (ii) The Best of Faiz .9

100 Poems by Faiz Ahmad Faiz .10

Selected Poems of Faiz Ahmad Faiz .11

(V.G. Kiernan)

The Bitter Harvest: Selection from Sahil Ludhianvi's verse Sorcery (Sahri) - Urdu Poetry of Shadow Speak Mahfi l Sahir Ludh ianvi

276

Literature of East and West

The Penguin Book of Modern Urdu Poet ry

Masterpieces of Modern Urdu Poetry Masterpieces of Urdu Nazm

Modern Indian Poetry Poems of Sahir Ludhianvi

Journal of Asian Studies Indian Literature

Modern Indian Poetry The Poetry of Kaifi Azmi Masterpieces of Modern Urdu Poetry

The Penguin Book of Modern Urdu Poetry

Urdu Canada Annual of Urdu Studies Annual of Urdu Studies

Journal of Asian Translation (New York) 10 Urdu Canada Studies

Selected Poems Wazir Agha's Poetry Number Skylark

New Generation (Lucknow) New Generation two: an 1967

anthology of Urdu writers

1968

277

New Generation Three Generation (Lucknow)

Urdu Canada Pakistani Literature (Islamabad)

Mornings in Wilderness Modern Urdu Poems from Pakistan

Masterpieces The Worlds of Muslim Imagination of Modern Urdu Poetry

Indian Literature Poetry of India Thought

Selected Poems of Balraj Komal(Leslie Lavigne)

Annual of Urdu Studies (Masterpieces of Modern 11

(Skylark, Aligarh) Urdu Poetry)

The Banished

Dreams

The Toronto South Mahfil Annual of Urdu Studies (Leslie Lavigne) Asia Review

Masks the lst letter Just Keep on living like this After a Long Time The Toronto The New Disease

12 South Asia Review

278

A Word Masks The God is Silent Love (Mahfil) Piecemeal

1976 Skylark

The Twelfth Man: Poems by Iftekahr Arif

1989 London: Forest Book

The Twelfth Man 13Stories from Asia

Pakistan Studies Spring 1982

On the A moment distance Balance Sheet Annual of Urdu Studies

Waiting for the Messiah Shore of Memory

The Penguin Book of Modern Urdu Poetry

(Leslie Lavigne) (Derek M. Cohen)

Beyond Belief: Contemporary Feminist Urdu 1990

14 Poetry

279

1990

We Sinful Women The Women Press London 100 1991 The Scream of an illegitimate voice: Selection from the Poems The Price of looking of Kishwar Naheed

Urdu Canada back: Poems of Kishwar Naheed

I feel Annual of Urdu Studies

The End of Exploitation Confession in my bones

The Worlds of Muslim Imagination

Annual of Urdu Studies Pakistan Quarterly The soft fragrance of of Iqleema The doll The beauty contest

my Jasmine

Anthems of Resistance: A Celebration of Progressive Urdu Poetry

Celebrating the Best of Urdu Poetry

280

The Oxford India The Oxford India Ghalib The The Oxford India Nehru The Oxford India Premchand Ramanujan

Oxford India Anthology of Modern Urdu Literature: Fiction

The Oxford India Anthology of Modern Urdu Literature: Poetry and Prose

1956

1. George, K.M.: Modern Indian Literature An Anthology, Vol. I-32. Russell, Ralph: Hidden in the lute: An Anthology of two Centuries of

Urdu Literature3. Farrukhi, Asif and F.W. Pritchett: An Evening of Caged Beasts: Seven

Post Modernist Urdu Poets.4. Habib, M.A.R.: An Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry.

281

1969

861994 .12. Raffel B. (1971) The Forked Tongue, The Hugue Mouton, p. 223. Selver Paul (1966) The Art of Translating Poetry, Boston, The Writer Inc

Publisher, p. 10-114. Quoted by Faruqi S. R. "Language, Literature and Translation" in R.S. Gupta

(ed) Literary Translation, Creative Books, New Delhi, 1999, p. 585. Quoted by Ray, Mahit K. "Translation as Interpretation" in Anisur Rahman

(edt) Traslation poetics and practice, Creative Books, New Delhi, 2002, p. 836. Quoted by Ray, Mahit K. "Translation as Interpretation" in Anisur Rahman

(edt) Traslation poetics and practice, Creative Books, New Delhi, 2002, p. 1147. Quoted by Khushwant Singh (Forward) in Kathleen Grant Jaeger and Baidar

Bakht (Trans) "Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry", Educational PublishingHouse, New Delhi, 1948, p. XI

8. Indian Literature, 28-1 January-February, 1985, p. 9-149. Ibid, p. 558 and 41-4510. Annual of Urdu Studies 6, 1987, p. 34-4011. Annual of Urdu Studies 6, 1987, p. 4212. The Toronto South Asia Review 4, 3 Spring, 1986, p. 53-5713. John Welch (ed. 1988) "Stories from Asia", Oxford University Press, London,

p. 11114. Rukhsana Ahmad (trans, 1990) "Beyond Belief: Contemporary Feminist Urdu

Poetry", Lahore, ASR Publication

Mr. Abu Shaheem KhanDepartment of Urdu, Sol. Dr. H. S. Gour University Sagar-470003, (MP)Mob: 07354966719

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