jason yu - "climate change adaptation: community relocation program"
DESCRIPTION
Building Resilience Workshop III: 2012TRANSCRIPT
Climate Change Adapta/on -‐ Community Reloca/on program
Jason C.S. Yu Water Resources Research Center
NSYSU, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Kaohsiung, the Ocean Capital of Taiwan
Taiwan
Taipei
Kaohsiung
China
• Taiwan: Land area: 36,000 km2
• Popula=on: 23 million, Coastline: 1750 km
Kaohsiung Harbor, world’s 12th container port
Image: 高雄市政府 Kaohsiung City Government
NSYSU, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Kaohsiung 1935
A Delta City
Image: 高雄市政府 Kaohsiung City Government
Kaohsiung,
a harbor city, an industrial city, and a river city
When developments facing EXTREME weather
City at downstream
Flooded Areas coastal villages
Aug. 8
2009
Flooded Areas
Aug. 9
2009
Aug. 8
Aug. 9
Aug. 9
Flooded Areas
Aug. 13
Aug. 15 2009
What happened Up Stream?
Rainfall : 2948mm /48hours
Before
Landslides at Xiaolin Village
Xiaolin
Pre-disaster 3/4/01
Original position of Xiaolin Village
Original position of Bridge No. 8
Hw
y. 2
1
Original position of Nanfeng Bridge
Xiaolin Village 2009-‐08-‐08
Before After
Kaohsiung City - Adaptation Measures
Catchment Management
Flood risk map landslide risk map Flood warning level
Contigency plan inundation map Flood resistant design
Kaohsiung City - Adaptation Measures
Upstream
conservation Improve existing
Defense facilities
Expand discharge capacities
Flood detention
- Rainwater harvesting
Contingency
- Monitoring
- Database
- Response
Improving drainage systems
Coastal defense
Catchment managements
Kaohsiung City - Adaptation Measures
Monitoring systems and contingency plans
Kaohsiung City - Adaptation Measures
Green Coridal
Beside the Engineering Measures…
Community Reloca=on
Refugee Reloca=on Steps
Intermediate and long-‐term alloc. Military barrack Temporary house Loan and fee Free house
Intermediate allocation (2009 ~ )
18 sites 5,679
Emergent evacuation
24,950
Short term allocation
158 sites, 8,189 佛光山收容所
Intermediate Housing -‐ Fong-‐Hsiung Military Barrack
Temporary Housing -‐ Le-‐Yeh, Chia Yi County
Temporary Housing -‐ Chia-‐lan Village, Taitung County
Final Sta=s=cs on Reloca=on Program
• Total Number in Restricted Zones or high risk areas:
6,316 units, 19,191 persons. • Among them -‐ 13,911 persons are indigenous people, 72.5% of all refugees.
-‐ 11,144 persons go for 3,184 free houses. -‐ 8,047 persons of 3,132 households
choose stay (42% of 19,191 persons)
Private Par=cipa=on in Providing the Free Housings
• Communi=es -‐ Providing the permanent houses and communi=es by private sectors and NGOs
-‐ Tzu-‐Chi Founda=on; Taiwan Red Cross, Taiwan World Vision, Evergreen, Dharma Drum Mt. etc.
• Job Opportuni=es Guaranteed by Enterprise
-‐ Foxconn Tech. Group (Ecology, Living, and Produc=on)
-‐ Living + Job + Medicare + School + Hope
Coopera=on between Gov. & NGOs
Gov. should takes aggressive measures to get
rid of NGO’s difficulties and to
increase effectiveness.
Gov. takes overall responsibility; NGO assists Gov.; Gov.
should pay attention to attitude of
cooperation and break down of work.
Authority; Land offer; Multiple Interface; Bureaucracy Gov.
Flexible; Closer to people NGO
Reconstruc=on Approach
Community Reconstruction
Industry
Culture
Education
Living
Colorful Sustainable Community
Concept of Sustainable Community
House
Home
Community COLORFUL
SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY
Green Reconstruc/on
• To integrate – the social responsibility of enterprises
– the latest technology with the demand of living, household
– industrial in redevelopment area. – encourage local and key enterprises assis=ng reconstruc=on.
• It is to rebuild the community which combines ecology, living and produc=on in one place.
Living
Production Ecology
Case of Planning and Construc=on
San-‐Lin village Da-‐Ai Community by Tzu-‐Chi Founda=on
Da-‐Ai Village by Tzu-‐Chi Founda=on
2010.01.28
New Year Party on 2010/2/11