jcb 214e

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SPECIFICATION JCB 214e Series 4 BACKHOE LOADER Heavy-duty mainframe: Unitized, one piece mainframe and massive rear frame supports. Large diameter pins and bushings for long life. Grease seals at critical backhoe joints. Powertrain: Heavy-duty, 72 net HP diesel engine with cast iron sump for protection. JCB designed and built synchro shuttle transmission and axles. Limited slip rear axle traction control. Available in 2WD or 4WD configuration. Serviceability: Ground level service checks and regular maintenance. Operator platform: Choice of open canopy or enclosed cab. Both feature full floor mat, complete lighting package, heavy - duty seat, ergonomically designed controls and side-mounted instrument panel with audible/visual warning system. Loader: Exceptional 6,750 lb. lift capacity and 11,730 lb. breakout force, coupled with 1.25 cu.yd. bucket, provide outstanding productivity. Available with GP or 6 in 1 bucket. Hydraulics: Simple, effective gear pump provides maximum flow and pressure. JCB cylinders connected by million cycle hoses and structural steel hydraulic lines. Backhoe: Heavy duty 14-foot class backhoe available in standard dipper or exclusive JCB Extradig dipper version. Outstanding power and performance. Safety and security: Single key operates locks for fuel, hydraulics, cab, engine, vandal cover and ignition. ROPS and FOPS operator protection. Turn signals, brake lights, hazard flashers. A C J E F F A S T . F A C T S

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JCB 214E

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Page 1: JCB 214E

SPECIFICATION

JCB 214e Series 4BACKHOE LOADER

Heavy-duty mainframe:Unitized, one piece mainframe andmassive rear frame supports. Largediameter pins and bushings for longlife. Grease seals at critical backhoejoints.

Powertrain:Heavy-duty, 72 net HP diesel enginewith cast iron sump for protection.JCB designed and built synchroshuttle transmission and axles.Limited slip rear axle tractioncontrol. Available in 2WD or 4WDconfiguration.

Serviceability:Ground level service checks andregular maintenance.

Operator platform:Choice of open canopy or enclosedcab. Both feature full floor mat,complete lighting package, heavy -duty seat, ergonomically designedcontrols and side-mountedinstrument panel withaudible/visual warning system.

Loader:Exceptional 6,750 lb. lift capacity and11,730 lb. breakout force, coupledwith 1.25 cu.yd. bucket, provideoutstanding productivity. Availablewith GP or 6 in 1 bucket.

Hydraulics:Simple, effective gear pump providesmaximum flow and pressure. JCBcylinders connected by million cyclehoses and structural steel hydraulic lines.

Backhoe:Heavy duty 14-foot class backhoeavailable in standard dipper or exclusive JCB Extradig dipper version.Outstanding power and performance.

Safety and security:Single key operates locks for fuel,hydraulics, cab, engine, vandal coverand ignition. ROPS and FOPSoperator protection. Turn signals,brake lights, hazard flashers.

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Page 2: JCB 214E

STEERING

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DG&H

STATIC DIMENSIONS

ENGINEFour cylinder, direct injection diesel. Gear driven water pump,cast iron engine sump, spin-on oil and fuel filters, fuel/waterseparator, dual element air cleaner, 21” fan. Parent bore engineblock, Thermostart cold start aid.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WDManufacturer Perkins 1000 Series

Displacement 259 cubic inches(4.25 liters)

Aspiration Natural NaturalRated Engine RPM 2200 2200Horsepower HP HPRatings: (kW) (kW)

SAE Gross 76 76(56.7) (56.7)

SAE Net 72 72(53.7) (53.7)

Maximum lb-ft lb-ftTorque: (Nm) (Nm)

SAE Gross 214 214(291) (291)

SAE Net 210 210(286) (286)

Max. Torque RPM 1400 1400

STATIC DIMENSIONSJCB Series 4 Backhoe Loaders feature heavy duty one piecemainframe, componentized driveline and fully enclosed enginecompartment. All fluid and component compartments arelockable using the ignition key.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WD

ft-in ft-in(meter) (meter)

A Transport 23-0 23-0length (7.01) (7.01)

B Transport height – 11-2 11-2Standard backhoe (3.40) (3.40)

C Height to top of 9-3 9-3cab/canopy (2.82) (2.82)

D Overall width 7-4 7-4with bucket (2.24) (2.24)

E Ground clearance – 1-2 1-2mainframe (0.36) (0.36)

F Ground clearance – 1-2 0-10front axle (0.36) (0.25)

G Front wheel 5-11 6-1track (1.80) (1.85)

H Rear wheel 5-5 5-8track (1.65) (1.73)

J Wheelbase 6-11 7-1(2.11) (2.16)

OPERATING WEIGHTSOperating weight includes machine equipped with standardloader bucket, 24" HD backhoe bucket and full fluid levels.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e 4WD

lb lb(kg) (kg)

Base unit – 13046 13376std backhoe (5919) (6069)Cab, Extradig 14368 14698

(6519) (6669)Add for:

SAE operator 176 176(80) (80)

214e Series 4 BACKHOE LOADER

Power hydrostatic system utilizing the main hydraulic pump viaa steering priority valve. Emergency power off steering. Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WDSteering axles Front FrontType HydrostaticSteering turns – lock to lock 3.00 3.00

ft-in ft-in(meter) (meter)

Turning circle – 25-3 26-5unbraked (7.70) (8.05)Loader clearance 33-10 34-11circle (10.31) (10.64)

Page 3: JCB 214E

TRANSMISSIONJCB transmissions are designed and built specifically for JCBbackhoe loaders. They feature synchronized shifting in all gearsand power shift between forward and reverse. Ground speedsare designed to maximize production. Transmission disconnectswitches on main gear shift lever and loader control lever.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WDManufacturer JCBType Synchro shuttleTorque Single stage, dual phase,converter 11 inch diameterTorque converter ratio 2.8:1 2.8:1Gears forward/reverse 4 forward/4 reverseGear Synchro Synchroselection shift shiftShuttle control – Power Power F/R shuttle shuttleTravel mph mphspeeds (kph) (kph)Tires equipped 19.5L-24 19.5L-24

Gear 1 3.4 3.4(5.5) (5.5)

Gear 2 5.1 5.1(8.2) (8.2)

Gear 3 10.9 10.9(17.5) (17.5)

Gear 4 20.6 20.6(33.2) (33.2)

FRONT AXLEJCB front axles are designed and built specifically for backhoeloaders and accept a variety of tire combinations.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WD

JCB Max-Flame Trac

Type cut bar Torquew/fixed propor-

tread tioninglb lb

(kg) (kg)Static load 36383 36383rating (16508) (16508)Dynamic load 18300 18300rating (8303) (8303)SAE J43 11362 13440Rating (5155) (6098)

REAR AXLEJCB rear axles are designed and built specifically for backhoeloaders and accept a variety of tire combinations.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WD

JCB Max-TracType with outboard

planetary driveStandard automatic

Limited slip rear axle tractioncontrol systemlb lb

(kg) (kg)Static load 55125 55125rating (25011) (25011)Dynamic load 27562 27562rating (12505) (12505)SAE J43 12956 12956Rating (5878) (5878)

ENGINE SUPPORT SYSTEMEngine support system is designed for ease of daily checks,routine maintenance and longer service intervals.Fuel type Diesel.Fuel filter Replaceable spin-on cartridge plus

water/sediment separatorAir cleaner Dual, dry element cyclonic type.Oil filter and lubrication Full flow, spin on type filter.Cooling system Hot climate specification, pressurized

to 7 psi (0.5 bar), 21” suction fan.Pressurized recovery tank withintegral filler neck.

OPERATOR’S AREAMeets SAE ROPS/FOPS requirements 17632lb (8000kg) GVWcapacity. Standard features include the following:

Cab CanopyHeavy duty suspension seat opt optHeavy duty fixed pedestal seat X XHeater/pressurizer XFront and rear wipers XFront and rear window washers X2" seat belt (3" option) X X4 front and 2 rear work lamps X X12V power outlet X XInstrument vandal cover XBrake lights, hazard lamps, turn signals X XInterior rear view mirror X XSide-mounted instrument panel X XDeluxe floor mat X XCup holder X X

ELECTRICAL & INSTRUMENTATION12 volt negative ground, utilizing wiring and connectorsmeeting IP67 water and dust ingress test standard. Central fusepanel supplemented with main circuit breakers at batterypositive terminal.Gauges Tachometer, engine coolant temp, fuel level,

hourmeter.Warning system Audible and visual system for engine,

transmission, park brake, battery chargecondition, air cleaner restriction.

Battery 12V, 850 cold cranking amps.Pre-wire Pre-wire for beacon.Horn Front horn button mounted on forward-to-

reverse lever.Accessory 12V power outlet on instrument panel.Reverse alarm Standard fit. Meets SAE requirements.

214e Series 4 BACKHOE LOADER

Page 4: JCB 214E

STANDARD LOADER – General Purpose Bucket

LOADER ATTACHMENTS – Direct Mount

LOADER DIMENSIONS

LOADER DIMENSIONS

Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WDft-in ft-in

(meter) (meter)Overall width 7-4 7-4with bucket (2.24) (2.24)

M Dump 8-10 8-10height (2.69) (2.69)

N Load over 10-6 10-6height (3.20) (3.20)

O Loader hinge 11-1 11-1pin height (3.38) (3.38)

P Maximum operating 13-4 13-4height (4.06) (4.06)

Q Dump reach 2-8 2-8at full height (0.81) (0.81)

R Rollback @ ground – degrees 41° 41°

T Digging 0-5 0-5depth (0.13) (0.13)

V Dump angle – degrees 42° 42°

JCB loaders provide high-capacity buckets with high lift andbreakout forces for maximum productivity. Load retentionsystem provides bucket roll-out on the lift cycle for maximumload retention. Two spool valve is standard.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e4WD

lb lb(kg) (kg)

Bucket 11730 11730breakout force 5322 5322Lift capacity 6750 6750to full height 3063 3063

JCB multi-purpose loaders feature a 6-in-1 bucket, three-spoolloader valve, dual lever loader control and loader pipework.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WD

lb lb(kg) (kg)

Bucket 12100 12100breakout force 5490 5490Lift capacity 6200 6200to full height 2813 2813

214e Series 4 BACKHOE LOADER

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MULTI-PURPOSE LOADER – 6-in-1 Bucket

JCB backhoe loaders utilize heavy-duty, high-capacity loaderbuckets. All buckets feature a drilled cutting edge to accept abolt-on cutting edge or teeth. Flat top section provides rigidityand bucket sight level indicator.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WD

lb lb(kg) (kg)

GP bucket – 794 79488", 1.25cu.yd. (360) (360)HD bucket – 970 97088", 1.25cu.yd. (440) (440)6-in-1 bucket – 1540 154088", 1.25cu.yd. (699) (699)

Page 5: JCB 214E

214e Series 4 BACKHOE LOADER

BRAKES

TIRES

Hydraulically actuated, self-adjusting, oil immersed, inboard,multi-plate type. Separate master cylinder and brake oilreservoir. Independent disk and caliper type parking brakemounted on rear of transmission.214e – Two pedal service brakes with interlock2WD and 4WD for individual or simultaneous operation.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Tires listed are most popular sizes. See your JCB dealer for a fulllisting of available tire sizes and tread patterns.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WD11L-16, F3, 12 ply – front Standard17.5L-24, R4 10 ply – rear Standard19.5L-24, R4, 10 ply – rear Optional12-16.5, FWD, 10 ply – front Standard17.5L-24, R4, 10 ply – rear Standard19.5L-24, R4, 10 ply – rear Optional

Open center system incorporating a single gear pump whichsupplies oil for loader, backhoe and steering systems. Sidemounted hydraulic tank with sight glass and lockable cap. JCBcylinders, million cycle hydraulic hoses with abrasionprotection. Structural steel tubing to resist impact.Machine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WD

gpm gpm(lpm) (lpm)

Pump 29 29output (110) (110)

psi psi(bar) (bar)

System relief 3300 3300pressure (228) (228)Filter rating 10 micron

SERVICE CAPACITIESMachine model 214e-2WD 214e-4WD

gal gal(liter) (liter)

Cooling 6.1 6.1system (23) (23)Fuel 34.4 34.4tank (130) (130)Engine oil 2.6 2.6with filter (10) (10)Synchro shuttle 4.8 4.8trans w/filter (18) (18)Rear 4.2 4.2axle (16) (16)Front drive NA 4.2axle (16)Drive axle hubs – 0.4 0.4each (2) (2)Hydraulic 19.8 19.8tank (75) (75)Hydraulic system 30.4 30.4incl. tank (115) (115)

Page 6: JCB 214E

214e Series 4 BACKHOE LOADER

BACKHOE BUCKETSJCB backhoe buckets are designed specifically for use on JCBmachines. Dual position tipping link provides positions tomaximize tearout force or to maximize rotation for straight walldigging and improved load retention. All JCB buckets includeheavy-duty features consisting of a 1”x8” cutting edge, backstraps, box section cross member, and full length, chamferedside cutters.

Bucket width - in. 12 18 24 24 30 36Bucket width – mm 305 455 610 610 760 910Number of teeth 3 4 4 5 5 6Heavy Duty Trenching BucketsCapacity – cu.ft. 2.8 4.9 7.1 7.1 9.2 11.3Capacity – cu.m 0.08 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.26 0.32Weight – lbs 293 359 408 419 478 544Weight –kg 133 163 185 190 217 247See your JCB dealer for availability of other backhoe buckets andattachments.

BACKHOE DIMENSIONS – 214e 2WD & 4WD

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standard Extradig – Extradig –backhoe retracted extended

ft-in ft-in ft-in(meter) (meter) (meter)

A SAE dig depth – 14-4 14-7 18-0Max. (4.37) (4.45) (5.49)

A SAE dig depth – 14-3 14-6 17-102' flat bottom (4.34) (4.42) (5.44)

B Reach from 17-7 17-10 21-0swing pivot (5.36) (5.44) (6.40)

C Reach from 21-6 21-10 25-0rear axle center (6.55) (6.65) (7.62)

D Maximum 17-7 17-8 20-0operating height (5.36) (5.38) (6.10)

E Loading 10-4 10-6 11-10height (3.15) (3.20) (3.61)

F Loading 5-8 5-8 9-1reach (1.73) (1.73) (2.77)Swing arc – degrees 180° 180° 180°Stabilizers – 7-2 7-2 7-2transport (2.18) (2.18) (2.18)Stabilizers – 10-6 10-6 10-6operating (3.20) (3.20) (3.20)Leveling angle – degrees 15° 15° 15°Bucket rotation – 185°max. power/degrees 201°max. rotation

Page 7: JCB 214E

JCB HYDRAULIC BREAKERS

standard Extradig – Extradig –backhoe retracted extended

lb lb lb(kg) (kg) (kg)

Bucket 11470 11470 11470force (5204) (5204) (5204)Dipper 7000 6565 4810force (3176) (2979) (2182)Dipper Lift Capacity – SAE J31

+4 feet 6615 4680 3195(3001) (2123) (1450)

+6 feet 5405 3970 2460(2452) (1801) (1116)

+8 feet 4945 3710 2540(2244) (1683) (1152)

+10 feet 4200 3690 2240(1906) (1674) (1016)

+12 feet 2970 3450 1745(1348) (1565) (792)

Boom Lift Capacity – SAE J31

+12 feet 3155 2630 1420(1431) (1193) (644)

+8 feet 2665 2280 1280(1209) (1034) (581)

+4 feet 2640 2180 1275(1198) (989) (578)

Ground 2735 1950 1390level (1241) (885) (631)

– 4 feet 2555 1770 1675(1159) (803) (760)

– 8 feet 2420 1610 1800(1098) (730) (817)

– 10 feet 2430 1430 1810(1103) (649) (821)

JCB hydraulic breakers are designed for use on JCB backhoes.They feature constant blow energy, pressure damping, heavy-duty side plates and high impact frequency for maximumproduction. Coupled with a factory installed hydraulic breakercircuit, the JCB breakers and backhoe loader make a perfectdemolition combination. Model 360Q is equipped with soundinsulation for quiet operation.Breaker model 260 360 360QEnergy class – ft./lb 500 750 750Impact frequency – bpm 400-2000 600-1800 600-1800Oil flow range – gpm 6.6-26 13-40 13-40

(lpm) (25-100) (50-150) (50-150)Operating weight – lb 573 891 921

(kg) (260) (405) (418)Operating pressure – psi 1450-2100

(bar) (100-145)Total diameter – in. 2.48 2.75 2.75

(mm) (63) (70) (70)A wide variety of tools are available for JCB breakers. See yourJCB dealer.

BACKHOE PERFORMANCE 22

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Swing Pivot

Lift capacity figures comply with SAE J31. All figures arestated in pounds (kilograms). The large arc indicates boomlift. The small arc indicates dipper lift with the boom at 63degrees. Units are equipped with standard equipment aslisted in this data sheet and a 24" backhoe bucket.

214e Series 4 BACKHOE LOADER

Page 8: JCB 214E

Buy any of the JCB backhoe loader models and you’ll get a complete deal that extends beyond that of any rival.

FINANCE.Your JCB dealer can meet your financial needs througha variety of plans for leasing, lease purchases with orwithout options, installment sales contracts andrental programs.

WARRANTY.JCB backhoe loaders are covered by JCB’s one year standard warranty, which is outlined in the JCB ‘Certificate of Warranty’. Extended warranty coverage is also available. Contact your JCB dealer for details.

SERVICE.JCB dealer service people are committed to keeping your JCB up and running. JCB dealermechanics are enrolled in on-going training programs and supported by experienced JCB servicerepresentatives based throughout North America.

PARTS.JCB dealers’ convenient locations offer excellent ‘over the counter’ parts availability. JCB also offers:

48 HOUR PARTS GUARANTEE.Ask your dealer for details – JCB offers its participating dealers a guarantee that breakdownparts will be available at the dealership within 48 hours or the parts and freight will be free.

REGIONAL PARTS DEPOTS.For the breakdown part your dealer may not have in stock, JCB has SDD ‘Same Day Dispatch,’

from a parts distribution center in the United States and one in Canada.

JCB Inc, 10939 Philadephia Road, PO Box 209, White Marsh, MD 21162-0209 (410) 335-2800.JCB Excavators Ltd, 3375 North Service Road, Unit C6, Burlington, Ontario, L7N 3G2 (905) 335-3441.

JCB reserves the right to change design, materials and/or specifications without notice.Specifications are applicable to units sold in the United States and Canada.

ALWAYS FINDING A BETTER WAY.

See your JCB DealerSales ● Rentals ● Financing ● Parts ● Service

USA 3336-20K 2/98

THE BEST BACK-UP IN THE BUSINESS.