jcm osce qmh a&e feb 2014. case 1 f/32 lbp for one week no fever, no neurological deficits pe...

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JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014

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Page 1: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

JCM OSCE

QMH A&EFeb 2014

Page 2: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Case 1

• F/32• LBP for one week• No fever, no neurological deficits• PE unremarkable• Xray LS spine

Page 3: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Case 1

Page 4: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Question 1

• What is the Xray finding?• What could be the DDx?

Page 5: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Question 2

• What could be causative organism?

Page 6: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Case 2

• M/20• Complained of R sided chest pain for one day• No SOB• No history of trauma• PE showed decreased breath sound over R

lung

Page 7: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine
Page 8: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Questions

• What are the findings?• How do you manage him?• What are the indications for surgical

treatment?

Page 9: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Case 3

• F/21• PMH: Schizophrenia• Sudden onset of colicky generalised

abdominal pain again since after lunch• Small amount BO• PE: abd distension

Page 10: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

AXR

Page 11: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Questions

• What are the findings?• Name a few differential diagnoses• What is the diagnosis?

Page 12: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Case 4

• F/50• Found collapsed in hospital canteen• On arrival GCS 14/15• BP 160/70, P 60• Tenderness and swelling over right face

Page 13: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine
Page 14: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine
Page 15: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine
Page 16: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

CT face

Page 17: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Questions

• Please describe the CT scan finding• What do you need to look for in physical

examination?• If CT scan is not available, what Xray view will

you order? Any pitfall in this view?

Page 18: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Case 5

• M/77• Trip and fell with head and neck injury• Brief LOC• PE: GCS 15/15• Tenderness over R neck• RUL power 4/5, LUL 5/5

Page 19: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

CT brain + neck

Page 20: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

CT reconstruction

Page 21: JCM OSCE QMH A&E Feb 2014. Case 1 F/32 LBP for one week No fever, no neurological deficits PE unremarkable Xray LS spine

Questions

• What are the CT findings?• What do you need to look for in physical

examination• What is the classification of this injury?• What are the possible long term

complications in this injury?• Name 2 clinical prediction rules for predicting

cervical injury requiring Xray