je computer besturen met je ogen en je hersenen jaap ham · 2018-06-19 · je computer besturen met...
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Jecomputerbesturenmetjeogenenjehersenen
JaapHam
19-06-18 1MAMEMpresenta<ve–Duchenne,Luxembourg,September16th,2016
Introduc<ons
• JaapHam
• SocialPsychology• Persuasivetechnology• SocialRobo<cs
2
“Youshouldnothaveanotherdrink!”
AssociateeditoroftheInterna<onalJournalonSocialRobo<csProgramChairPersuasive2018,April18-19,Waterloo,Canada
[email protected]:HumanTechnologyInterac<onEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyPhDstudents:• SofiaFountoukidou:Personaliza<onofPersuasiveTechnology
• AimiGhazali:PersuasiveSocialRobots• HanneSpelt:PsychophysiologyandPT• CaixiaLiu:FacialExpressionIden<fica<on
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MAMEM:Mul<mediaAuthoringandManagementusingyourEyesandMind(EU--H2020)www.mamem.eu
MAMEMVisie
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Patient&Clinician Academia&Research Industry&Society
Brainelectricalsignals
Eyemovements
Perspiration&HeartRate
WP2 WP3 WP4 WP5 WP6 WP7
WP1(ProjectManagement)&WP8(Dissemination,Exploitation&FosteringInnovation)
andothers…
Author
andothers…
Share
vvvPandothers…
Manage
PersuasiveDesign
+Ψ =
MAMEMVisie
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Patient&Clinician Academia&Research Industry&Society
Brainelectricalsignals
Eyemovements
Perspiration&HeartRate
WP2 WP3 WP4 WP5 WP6 WP7
WP1(ProjectManagement)&WP8(Dissemination,Exploitation&FosteringInnovation)
andothers…
Author
andothers…
Share
vvvPandothers…
Manage
PersuasiveDesign
+Ψ =
MAMEMVisie
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Patient&Clinician Academia&Research Industry&Society
Brainelectricalsignals
Eyemovements
Perspiration&HeartRate
WP2 WP3 WP4 WP5 WP6 WP7
WP1(ProjectManagement)&WP8(Dissemination,Exploitation&FosteringInnovation)
andothers…
Author
andothers…
Share
vvvPandothers…
Manage
PersuasiveDesign
+Ψ =
Consor<um
Eye-tracking&Integra<on
EEGandsensorsop<miza<on
EEGAnalysis&interac<onparadigms
Eye-gazeanalysis&novelinterfaces
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Psychology&persuasivedesign
Spinalcordinjury,trials&evalua<on
Neuro-musculardisorders,trials&
evalua<on
Parkinsondisease,trials&evalua<on
VanEindhoventotTelAviv
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• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S<mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S<mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S<mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S<mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
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GazeTheWebbrowser
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Devicesforsignalcapturing&recording
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Eye-tracking• Heavy-weight(SMIREDnScien<fic)
• Light-weight(MyGazeAssis<ve-2eyetracker
EEGrecording• Heavy-weight(EBNBePlusLTMEEG
amplifier)
• Light-weight(EPOCEEGheadset)
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GalvanicSkinResponse
HeartRate Shimmer3GSR+
MAMEMReview,Luxembourg,September16th,2016
WP2
• C/C++interfacesforLabSteamingLayerbuiltupontheSDKsofeachdevice
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Eyetrackersetup/calibra<on GSRsensorsetup(nocalibra<onrequired)
Headsetsetup+Ohmetercheck
Somwareforconnec<ngtoMiddleware
WP2
Systemarchitecture&implementa<on
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• Abstractdescrip<on
• Requirementforflexibility&extensibility
• Serveasamiddlewarefornovelmul<-modalinterfaces
• Fourarchitecturallayers
• Modulesineachlayer
• Input/outputinterfacesforeachmodule
• Relyingonexis<ngframeworks
WP4
Translateeye-gazesignalsintocontrols
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eyeGUI
GazeTheWeb
• AdoptablelayoutdefinedbyXMLfiles
• Visualelementsforgaze-basedinterac<on
• Ready-madeinterac<oncomponentsthatcanbeeasilyre-used
• Browser-basedframeworkofferingalltypicalopera<onsthrougheyes
• ReliesontheeyeGUIlibrary
• Serveascontainerformanydifferentapplica<ons
WP3
TranslateEEGsignalsintocontrols
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Features Classifier Time(s) Accuracy(%)
PWelch
LinearSVM 5.98 86.43
RBFSVM 5.95 87.14
MLR 6.05 87.86
LDA 5.78 70.71
PYAR
LinearSVM 5.72 87.14
RBFSVM 5.78 87.86
MLR 5.6 88.57
LDA 5.65 79.29
DWT
LinearSVM 5.86 89.29
RBFSVM 5.86 90.71
MLR 5.66 88.57
LDA 5.66 87.86
CSP
LinearSVM 6.99 83.57
RBFSVM 7.09 83.57
MLR 5.69 85
LDA 5.81 85.71
CSPwithFB
LinearSVM 5.63 84.29
RBFSVM 7.08 84.29
MLR 5.69 85.71
LDA 6.36 89.29
SubjectID Op]mal Default
S001 99.99 98.55
S002 99.13 87.82
S003 47.82 34.78
S004 97.82 77.17
S005 26.08 30.43
S006 83.47 86.08
S007 98.26 60
S008 42.02 31.88
S009 99.99 99.99
S010 96.52 92.17
S011 98.26 98.26
MeanAcc. 80.85 72.47
SSVEPs SMRs
ErrPs
• ReliablesetupofEEGsensorinfrastructure
• In-houseexperimentalprotocols
• ReplicateSoTAresults
• Focusinon-lineandlow-costBCIs
WP3
HowtocombineET&EEG
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• CopewiththeMidasTouchproblemineye-trackinginterfacesusingtheSenso-Motoric-Rhythms(EEG)
• Facilitateerror-correc<onineye-trackingintefacesbyperformingundousingError-relatedpoten<als(EEG)
WP3
• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S<mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S<mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
Wiezijndegebruikers?
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Exampleofreq.Descrip]onRelevantDimension
Compa<blewithdifferentageorcogni<veprofiles
personalvariables,e.g.,age,individualworkspaces
Personaliza<on/adapta<on
Enableusingacomputerinavarietyofdifferentbodyposi<ons
Unifiedrequiredac<onsfromthesystem
Performance
Trainingphaseshouldprovide‘fun’fortheuser
Persuasivedesign(seeWP5)Emo<ons/Mo<va<on
ShouldworkwithMicrosomwindowsinterfaceswithothersomwareandhardware
Interoperability
Todis<nguishbetweenaninten<onalanduninten<onalmovement
easeofopera<onanduserexperience
Usability
Tremorgeneratedartefacts(4-6Hz)anddyskinesiageneratedartefactsinPDpa<entsshouldbetakenintoaccount
Specifictoeyemovementsandbrainwaves(i.e.,reclinicalcohorts)
Physiology
• Literatuur,focusgroupsenvragenlijsten• Qualita<eveandsta<s<scheanalyses• Usersbehoemesengewoontes• Requirementsop5dimensies
WP6
Task 1: User Profiles & Personas
Ø Spinal cord injury disorder Ø Neuromuscular disorders Ø Parkinson’s Disorder
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ModelusersusingPersonas
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• Basedonrequirements
• Userneedsandcomputerhabits
• Medicalcondi<onandpsychologicalstatus
• Makeuserprofiles• Buildpersonasforeachcohort
• Demographic• Medicalinfo• Computeruserinfo• Goals&avtudes
WP5
Usagescenarios
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• Basictasks
• Intendedfortrainingandfamiliarizingwiththesystem
• Sophis<catedtasks
• Intendedforbecomingmoresociallyac<ve
WP6
• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S]mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S<mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
Stimuleren
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1. User acceptance and
training engagement
2. Keep using to increase social
participation
HowtoinfluencetheacceptanceanduseofMAMEMtechnologyforthedifferenttargetgroups?
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PersuasiveDesign
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• Interven<onMappingFramework
• Sixstages
• Determinestheinterven<ons
WP5
• Changeobjec<ve
• Determinant
• Persuasivestrategy
Changeobjec]ve
Determinant Persuasivestrategies(examples)
Chooserealis<cgoalsandappropriatetasks
Effortexpectancy:Beliefthatgoalsyouchoosearedo-able,appropriateandselectedforyou.
Sugges]on:letthesystemmakesugges<onsandletusersmakechoiceguidedbywhatthesystemprovidesasgoodop<onTailoring:makesurethatofferedop<onsarerelevanttotheuserprofile
Gamesomteleren
31
Gamesbedenken
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b)Ac<oncardupdates
• Removeanytaskexplana<ons;• Provideinstruc<onsinameaningfulway
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Zoekdetovenaar
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Zoekdetovenaar
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Nogmeerbeinvloeding:Scores
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PlayormCommunica<on
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• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S<mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S<mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
Alledeelnemerswerdenbeter
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SCI,PD,NMDwerdenbeter
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Able-bodiedwardenbeter
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Indegames,maarookin4web-taken
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Steedssnellertypen
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• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S<mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S<mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
Usageinnon-controlledenvironments
LaboratoryEnvironment
Heavy-weightinfrastructure
Trainingprocesses
PhaseI Home
Environment
Light-weightinfrastructure
Monitoron-lineac<vity
PhaseII
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WP6
• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S<mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S<mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
Socialeinclusie
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• Methodologysynthesizingdigitalindicatorswithsocialinclusionareas
• Par<cipa<onandsocial
capital
• Empowermentandwellbeing
• Educa<onandemployment
WP7
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Computermonitoredac<vitypreandpostMAMEMuseQues<onnairefilledinbysamplewithdisabilityQues<onnairefilledinbyrespec<vecaretakersQues<onnairebenchmarkedagainsthealthysampleAudiodiariestocap<vateusagemomentumandinsightsaboutMAMEMop<miza<on
Toolsforquan<fyingsocialintegra<onWP7
• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S<mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S]mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
MAMEMDashboard/Homepage
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S<mulereninGazeTheWeb
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• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S<mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S<mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
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19-06-18 WP5-Usermodellingandinterfacedesign,Florence,June2017 54
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MAMEMDashboard/Homepage
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• MAMEMbouwen– Technisch– Gebruikersinbeeldbrengen– S<mulerentotgebruik
• Veldtest1:Gebruikersinhetlab• MAMEMaanpassen
– Socialeinclusie– S<mulerentotsocialeinclusie
• Veldtest2:Bijgebruikersthuis
Jecomputerbesturenmetjeogenenjehersenen
JaapHam
19-06-18 67MAMEMpresenta<ve–Duchenne,Luxembourg,September16th,2016