jeopardytemplatechapter10 green
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3
Cells needed for repair, growth
and replacement
Skin and bone cells
Most of the life of a cell is spent here
in growth and development
What is interphase?
Cells in the body that no longer
divide
What are nerve and muscle cells
When does cell division begin?
After interphase
The process in which the nucleus
divides to form two identical nuclei
What is mitosis?
A structure in the nucleus that
contains hereditary material
What is a chromosome?
Pairs of chromatids line up across the center
of the cell
What is metaphase?
Each chromosome divides and spindle
fibers shorten
What is anaphase?
Difference between animal cell and
plant cell mitosis
A cell plate forms during plant cell mitosis and not
animal cell mitosis
A new organism is produced from one
organism
What is asexual reproduction?
A new organism is growing from the body of a parent
organism
What is budding?
When a whole new organism will grow from a broken off
piece .
What is regeneration?
Number of chromosomes in
skin cells
What is 46?
The reason bacteria reproduce asexually
using fission
They do not have a nucleus?
When two sex cells come together to
make a new organism
What is sexual reproduction?
This process produces haploid
sex cells.
What is meiosis?
The joining of an egg and sperm
What is fertilization?
When cells have pairs of similar chromosomes, they are said to
be______
What is diploid?
The beginning cell in Meiosis is a
______cell.
What is diploid?
The cell that forms from fertilization
What is a zygote?
In Meiosis, cell division begins
after _____.
What is fertilization?
Discovered that DNA is two chains
of molecules in spiral form
Who is Rosalind Franklin?
Technique used to discover DNA’s
spiral form.
What is X-Ray technique?
The four bases of DNA
What are adenine, guanine, thymine,
cytosine?
A section of DNA on a chromosome
What is a gene?
Proteins are made here
On ribosomes in cytoplasm?
Carries codes for making proteins from nucleus to
ribosomes
What is RNA?
Three causes of mutations
What are sunlight, X-rays, and chemicals?
Types of cells that are constantly in
interphase
Cells that no longer divide
(nerve, muscle)
The sugar that is in DNA is called this
What is deoxyribose?
Make your wager
Describe relationship between gene,
protein, DNA, and chromosome
Instructions for making a specific
protein are found in a gene which is a section
of DNA on a chromosome?