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  • 7/28/2019 Jesus Feeds 5Thousand

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    Jesus Feeds

    5ive Thousand(4-in-1 Disciples account)

    Author:

    Shibu Devasia, Jesus Youth Hyderabad

    [email protected]

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    5ive Thousand: 4-in-1 Disciples account v1.0 2

    What it is?It presents, compares and kneads the four gospels to bring out startling facts and reflection about the historic event of Jesus feeds five thousand.

    What it is not?

    It is not (neither claims to be) a theological

    study of the event based on the four gospels.

    For whom it is?

    Anyone who loves listening to real life stories

    and/or has the eye and desire to dig deeper in

    scriptures.

    Bible referred

    Good News Bible (GNB), New American Bible (NAB) & NRSV.

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    Starters

    Lets serve starters before the main course.

    S-1: Apart from crucifixion it is the only sign

    (miracle) that is captured by all the 4

    gospels.

    S-2: Mark and John took 15 each,

    Matthew packed it in 9 and Luke

    wrapped up the story in 8 verses.

    JF5T

    Matthew

    John

    Luke

    Mark

    Crucified

    Matthew

    John

    Luke

    Mark

    9

    15

    8

    15

    Story narrated in how many verses?

    Matthew

    Mark

    Luke

    John

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    Leaving, but why?

    The story starts with Jesus leaving to somewhere. The reason of leaving pointed by authors is diverse yet united. Mark & Luke pairs up this time.

    Thinking Hat:Luke puts the best reason forward; too much inflow of people probably because of the miracles the apostles has performed and

    was still performing (Apostles are kinda liking the attention too). Jesus notices and orders pack up guys, time to leave. Guess,

    when we see excess of praises and appreciation its time to flee.

    "When Jesus heard thenews about John, he

    left..." - Mt. 14:13

    After going in pairs, theApostles had just

    returned... Many peoplewere coming and going

    that Jesus and hisdisciples didn't had timeto eat. So he said to them:

    "Let us go off byourselves..."- Mk 6:30-31

    "The apostles came backand told Jesus everything

    they had done. He tookthem with him and they

    went off.."- Lk 9:10

    John? Hello John..? -Looks like he skips this

    part.

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    Going, but Where?Where is Jesus taking them (or going alone)? Matthew and

    Mark know for sure that it is a lonely place. Luke gets morespecific in naming the town and as usual John missing in

    action. Guess, Bethsaida was a town less inhibited by

    people or must be having a deserted look?

    Logistics?Looks like Matthew and Mark remember

    how exactly they went to Bethsaida

    (lonely place) in a boat. (Mt

    14:13, Mk 6:32)

    Which Lake they crossed?While other gave it a miss, John this time jumps into action and mentions Lake

    Galilee (Lake Tiberias as it is also called). Jesus and his disciples by water and

    people came by land.

    Who reached first?People (at least some of them). Matthew and Mark clears it up for us: Jesus got out of the boat,

    and when he saw large crowd...Mt.14:14 or Many peopleran ahead by land and arrived at

    the place ahead of Jesus and his disciples(cf.Mk 6:33). When Jesus arrives? Nobody mentions

    Thinking Hat: John scholars says that John presumes thatits reader are well versed with the synoptic gospels (Mt, Mk & Lk) thus

    he skips what other gospels narrate and adds the missing part. Fair

    enough? (Ex: Lake name)

    LonelyPlace

    (Mk6:32)

    LonelyPlace

    (Mt14:13)

    Bethsaida

    (Lk9:10)

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    Jesus reaction?Remember Jesus and his disciples are sailing to a secluded or lonely place. (...we will be alone and

    you can rest a while Mk. 6:31). Lo and behold they arrive at secluded place and surprise surprise,look who all are here? Three authors capture a supposedly tired Jesus reaction,

    (Oh no not again? Yeah that would be probably ours). But, he:

    Pity, why?Here I assume that most of the people who came were blind, lame, leper or having

    some sort of illness. Imagine a multitude of them (sick people) standing there.

    Well, the others (relatives or mere spectators) who were there were not better

    either - they were like sheep without a shepherd (Mk. 6:34)

    What did he do?Retreat Began Session, Teaching, Healing Service, (Guess only

    the music was missing)

    Matthew says he healed the sick (cf Mt. 14:14), Mark narrates,

    he teach them many things (cf .Mk 6:34) and Luke mixes both,

    spoke to them about the Kingdom of God, and healed those who

    needed it (cf. Lk 9:11). By saying those who needed it, Luke gives

    an insight that not all who arrived were sick; some just

    accompanied or came to listen or to witness the miracles.

    NB: John again missing in action by now it may be clear why he

    doesnt mention anything (as there is nothing left to mention here)

    "...hisheart wasfilled with

    pity forthem" -

    Mt. 14:14

    Jesus

    Spoke&

    Healed

    TeachHealed

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    Not our responsibility

    "so thatthey...findfood and

    lodging,..."

    "letthem...buy

    food forthemselves"

    "let themgo...to buythemselvessomethingto eat..."

    When Disciples Interrupt?Matthew, Mark & Luke have almost the same tone. That evening (cf. Mt.14:15), sun was beginning to set (Lk. 9:12) and it was getting

    late (cf. Mk. 6:35). Something made them uncomfortable so disciples came to him (cf. Mt. 14:15, Mk 6:35), no no, Luke specifies, the twelvedisciples came to himand in a tone to educate Jesus said:

    Why disciples were all so hyper?For logical reasons, so that they can buy food for themselves (After all they came on their own accord)

    Thinking Hat:Do away with them They screamed in their heart. So true in our lives as long it is preaching,

    teaching and healing, we dont mind. But the moment more is expected, when we need to

    give, the time to practice our faith, we say: let them go.

    Jesus

    "...Send thepeople

    away..."

    Mt. 14:15

    "...Send thepeople

    away..."

    Lk 9:12 "...Send thepeople

    away..."

    Lk. 6:36

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    Jesus response?Again Matthew, Mark and Luke groups together (well almost). Startling came the Masters

    response: You yourselves give them something to eat. They have just come after drivingdemons across towns and performing miracles, so no surprise when Jesus snaps back at and

    challenges them.

    NB: By the way John is busy narrating another side of the same story, Jesus dialog

    with Philip: he asked Philip, Where can we buy enough food to feed all these

    people? (He said this to test Philip) cf. Jn. 6;5-6.

    You kidding me?Disciples almost giggled and they turned their smirk into a sarcastic

    answer:

    Thinking Hat:Something in Marks (go and spend), Johns (it would

    take more than two hundred) and Luke (want us to

    go and buy) statement gives me slightest indication

    that they had the said amount with them. If they

    had, then it clearly explains why they echoed

    together send them away. Two reasons, one they

    dont have to spend their resources, secondly they

    could have plenty to eat themselves. Well if one

    doesnt have anything, then there is nothing much to

    loose. Reminds us: How we can and yet Send them

    away followed by a soul screeching sound: Do you

    want us to? God must be crazy!

    Youyourselvesgive themsomething

    to eat

    Mt.14:16

    Lk. 9:13Mk.6:37

    Discip

    les

    Do you want us to go and spend two hundred silver coins on bread in orderto feed them? - Mk. 6:37

    For everyone to have even a little, it would take more than two hundred

    silver coins to buy enough bread. - Jn 6:7

    "All we have are five loaves and two fish. Do you want us to go and buy foodfor this whole crowd? - Lk. 9:13

    All we have here are five loaves and two fish, - Mt. 14:17

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    Thinking Hat:This is the first time I am seeing the exact same words captured across the three gospels. You yourselves give them something to

    eat(GNB version) or Give them some food yourselves.(NAB version) This must be really important for us as faithful, isnt it?

    Loaves & Fish!In reply to the Christ challenge, you yourselves give themMatthew and Luke trys to put some sense in Jesus: All we have are five loaves and

    two fish (cf. Mt 14:17, Lk 9:13). Mark too joins in with something similar: Five loaves and also two fish. Eyeing an important thing missing,

    John wastes no time and covers in his narration: There is a boy here who has(cf. Jn 6:9).

    Look who joined the gang?The way Matthew and luke put ..we havegives me a

    sense that they had a new recruit in the form of the boy

    and as a sign of his commitment has offered his lunch box

    long before, even before the evening sets in.

    What type of bread?John gets to the details five loaves of barley

    bread..(cf. Jn 6.9) as all the other three jumps

    over.Barley loaves: food of the poor. (NAB)

    Was the boy crying?We just cant imagine him crying right? Or the disciples

    canvasing the little boy to give them what he had? (Thats

    just not how Lord works)

    Being a father of 4 year old, it makes me wonder did

    the boy was sad while offering all he had? Nevertheless,

    sure he is of Saints stuff. Which makes me wonder do we

    willingly offer all our stuff when needed, without ever being sad.

    Kids meal: 5 loaves & 2

    Fish?Another account: Isnt it surprising that

    the kid is carrying too much of food? We as

    family too travel, for short distance we just

    take snacks for the kids, but if we are in for a

    long journey we take for the whole family.

    Did the people in the story travelled a long

    journey? Yes for sure. Lets speculate for a

    moment that the mother of the family packed

    food for the whole family. Evening comes,

    guess who has occupied the front rows of the

    ongoing retreat? obviously children.

    Children as we know, unpack their food well

    before time. Among many, one notices the

    restlessness (disciples interrupting) on the

    stage (hill) he over hears, goes to his dad

    seeking permission can he give his food?

    Mother/father seeing it offers the whole

    share. Next we hear the kid arrives with 5

    loaves & 2 fish for HIM.

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    Sit down!All authors remember this part too clearly:

    It again surprises me, probably Jesus disembarked from the

    boat during the morning hours or noon time. He straight away

    went about doing his business (healing, teaching, etc..). Right

    from that moment, its evening time now. Is crowd standing?

    Anyways my inquisitiveness is put to rest and luckily

    enough I had gone to a live concert (Joyce Mayers &

    Delirious 08 I guess). Oh the crowd and mood is

    electrifying. Who cares to sit during that time? This eventwas no less than a concert (Teaching, healing services

    lame walking, blind seeing, deaf hearing, dumb speaking oh

    the crowd must have been electrifying. Wouldnt be surprised

    if they were joyful {singing, dancing} as well)

    Sit down on?Matthew: grass (cf. Mt 14:19). Mark chips in: hey you know

    what not just any grass but ..green grass (Mk. 6:39). John

    looking to fill the gaps specifies the quantity lot of grass there

    (cf. Jn 6:10). Remember people it is a desert place and to have grass there is not usual. Probably it indicates a particular season: Its spring time

    (NAB) and how do we know it is springtime? Lo and Behold John comes to our rescue when in the initial verses of the story

    he says: The time for the Passover Festival was near(cf. Jn 6:4). Passover festival is a springtime festival for Jews.

    Thingking Hat:We must admire the crowd, braving the comfort of lot of green grass, they stood till the evening. Do we brave the comforts?

    "He ordered the

    people to sitdown..."

    Mt 14:19

    "Make thepeople sitdown..."

    Lk 9:14

    "Make all thepeople divide

    into groups andsit down..."

    Mk 6:39

    "Make the

    people sitdown.." -

    Jn 6:10

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    Order in the house?Luke who was missing in action in regard to the grass stuff, now gives insight that they just didnt sat in ad-hoc manner. Jesus brings order in the

    house and teaches a lesson or two to the disciples about crowd management when he commands, sit down in groups of about fifty each (cf. Lk9:14). Mark layouts sat down in rows, in groups of a hundred and groups of fifty (cf. Mk. 6:40)

    Took, Looked & Thanks?Looks like Jesus is praying the grace, just as any pious Jewish Head of the family will do. But

    it also has a hidden formula - the three steps to miracle:

    Took: He holds the least of the type of loaves the barley loaves (given in free will) Looked Up: He accepts what he has and never looks down upon it Thanks: Gave thanks with a sincere heart to its creator.

    Simple recipe of Miracle

    Accept what we have or took hold of who we are, look up (feel good about it) and

    with a sincere contrite heart give thanks to God!

    Why Broke?

    Synoptic gospel speaks Jesus broke the loaves (Mt. 14:19). Can wedraw

    parallel to the verse unless the seed falls on the ground and dies.

    Lossing onself for other.

    Reminds me of this gentleman. Perhaps the only animal Jesus chooses to ride. Are you available?

    "...he took the five loaves and thetwo fish, looked up to heaven, andgave thanks to God" - Mt. 14:19

    "...took the five loaves and two fish,looked up to heaven, thanked God

    for them" - Lk. 9:16

    "..took the five loaves and the twofish, looked up to heaven, and gave

    thanks to God" - Mk. 6:41

    "..took the bread, gave thanks toGod...He did the same with the fish"

    - Jn. 6:11

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    Ate, Ate & Ate!

    Everyone ate and had enough (cf. Mt. 14:20, Lk 9:17, Mk 6:42, Jn 6:11). They were filled till the brim. Now, it is so clear that they took much

    more than they wanted, and tried their max to eat as much as they can but still what we are left with?

    Baskets

    Twelve . (Theologians suggests that it represents the 12 tribes)

    Of Leftovers

    That brings to an interesting topic. We plainly read and

    move over that disciples gathered the leftovers. Lets

    analysis it a bit deeper, a multitude just had a

    banquet and they had full (Jn 6:11). The

    disciples on the command of Jesus are going

    around like rag pickers picking all the

    leftovers. Probably the half eaten loaves

    lying around, fish meat sticking to the

    bones scattered everywhere. People passing

    by must have even accidently stepped on the few food lying

    around.

    Dear people, it is this food that the disciples gather. And I have no doubt in my

    mind, that it would be this food that they must have eaten at last after

    gathering. As Jesus said, let us not waste a bit(cf, John 6:12.

    Pope Francis

    The food we throw away is as if stolen from the table of poor

    "...twelvebaskets of whatwas left over"

    "...twelvebaskets full ofwhat was left ofthe bread and

    "...twelvebaskets full ofwhat was leftover"

    "...let us notwaste abit...filled twelvebaskets with thepieces left over

    John6:12-13

    Matthew14:20

    Luke9:17

    Mark6:43

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    How many?

    If one has only read Johns gospel you would never come to know how many were present there that evening. about five thousand men (cf. Lk

    9:14, Mk. 6:44,) claims Luke and Mark. about five thousand, not counting the women and children (cf. Mt. 14:21) tells Matthew. Did they really

    count? Since they were sitting in groups of 50 or 100 (cf. Mk 6:40), so guess just by sheer number of groups (50/100) they would have arrived at a

    common consensus. Matthew specifying not counting woman children, must be indicative that they sat in separate groups.

    Climax?

    The number account is given as an ending by Matthew & Mark. Luke stops at the leftoversand as usual John has a missing piece to add: People

    raised their thoughts: Surely this is the prophetseeing the praises and awe rising, Jesus does what he is best in doing, (Slips off) he went off

    (cf. Jn 6:15) Where? again to the hills by himself. Looks like its prayer time.

    God Bless!