jewish national organizations in the united … · jewish national organizations in the united...

99
JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES* *Indicates no reply was received. AGUDATH ISRAEL YOUTH COUNCIL OF AMERICA Org. Sept., 1922. OFFICE: 1265 Broadway, New York City. Thirteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 1, 1935, New York City. Fourteenth Annual Convention, Oct. 24-25, 1936. Members, 1,300. PURPOSE: TO unite Jewish youth in the spirit of the Torah and in that spirit to solve the problems that confront Jewry in Palestine and in the Diaspora. OFFICERS: Pres., Isaac Strahl, 170 Broadway, N..Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Michael G. Tress, Meyer Sanft; Treas., Charles Young; Sec, Anshel Fink, 89 Hooper, Brooklyn, N. Y. ALEPH ZADIK ALEPH-AMERICAN JEWISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION Org. July, 1933. OFFICE: 2474 N. 41st, Milwaukee, Wis. Second Annual Meeting, July 7-14, 1935, Hollister, Mo. PURPOSE: TO study occupation of Jews in seventy-five American communities to determine the trend in handicrafts, professions and trades during the past decade, that Jewish youth may be directed toward more satisfactory fields of employment. OFFICERS: Chairman, Ernest Eisenberg, 2474 N. 41st, Milwaukee, Wis.; Exec. Sec, Julius Bisno, Omaha, Neb. ADVISORY BOARD: Sam Beber, Philip Klutznick, Omaha, Nebr.; Alfred M. Cohen, I. M. Rubinow, Cincinnati, O.; A. L. Sachar, Cham- paign, 111.; Richard Gutstadt, Chicago, 111.; Herbert D. Allman, Phila- delphia, Pa.; Selig Perlman, Madison, Wis.; H. L. Lurie, N. Y. C ; Aaron Tollin, Chester, Pa.; Irving Hill, Lincoln, Neb. ALEPH ZADIK ALEPH (JUNIOR B'NAI B'RITH) Org. May 3, 1924. OFFICE: 607 Brandeis Theatre Bldg., Omaha, Neb. Twelfth International Convention, July 7-14, 1935, Hollister, Mo. Thirteenth International Convention, July 20-27, 1936, Santa Monica, Cal. Chapters, 193. Members, 5,000; 8,000 alumni. PURPOSE: Recreational and leisure-time program providing for the mental, moral and physical development of Jewish adolescents between the ages of 15 and 21. 449

Upload: hoangthien

Post on 29-Jul-2018

215 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INTHE UNITED STATES*

*Indicates no reply was received.

AGUDATH ISRAEL YOUTH COUNCIL OF AMERICAOrg. Sept., 1922. OFFICE: 1265 Broadway, New York City.

Thirteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 1, 1935, New York City.Fourteenth Annual Convention, Oct. 24-25, 1936.Members, 1,300.PURPOSE: TO unite Jewish youth in the spirit of the Torah and in

that spirit to solve the problems that confront Jewry in Palestine andin the Diaspora.

OFFICERS: Pres., Isaac Strahl, 170 Broadway, N..Y. C ; Vice-Pres.,Michael G. Tress, Meyer Sanft; Treas., Charles Young; Sec, AnshelFink, 89 Hooper, Brooklyn, N. Y.

ALEPH ZADIK ALEPH-AMERICAN JEWISH ECONOMICCOMMISSION

Org. July, 1933. OFFICE: 2474 N. 41st, Milwaukee, Wis.Second Annual Meeting, July 7-14, 1935, Hollister, Mo.PURPOSE: TO study occupation of Jews in seventy-five American

communities to determine the trend in handicrafts, professions andtrades during the past decade, that Jewish youth may be directedtoward more satisfactory fields of employment.

OFFICERS: Chairman, Ernest Eisenberg, 2474 N. 41st, Milwaukee,Wis.; Exec. Sec, Julius Bisno, Omaha, Neb.

ADVISORY BOARD: Sam Beber, Philip Klutznick, Omaha, Nebr.;Alfred M. Cohen, I. M. Rubinow, Cincinnati, O.; A. L. Sachar, Cham-paign, 111.; Richard Gutstadt, Chicago, 111.; Herbert D. Allman, Phila-delphia, Pa.; Selig Perlman, Madison, Wis.; H. L. Lurie, N. Y. C ;Aaron Tollin, Chester, Pa.; Irving Hill, Lincoln, Neb.

ALEPH ZADIK ALEPH (JUNIOR B'NAI B'RITH)

Org. May 3, 1924. OFFICE: 607 Brandeis Theatre Bldg., Omaha, Neb.Twelfth International Convention, July 7-14, 1935, Hollister, Mo.Thirteenth International Convention, July 20-27, 1936, Santa

Monica, Cal.Chapters, 193. Members, 5,000; 8,000 alumni.PURPOSE: Recreational and leisure-time program providing for the

mental, moral and physical development of Jewish adolescents betweenthe ages of 15 and 21.

449

450 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

OFFICERS: Supreme Advisory Council: Pres., Sam Beber, Omaha,Neb.; Vice-Pres., Jacob J. Lieberman,.Los Angeles, Cal.; Joseph Her-bach, Philadelphia, Pa.; Treas., I. F. Goodman, Omaha, Neb.; Exec.Sec., Julius Bisno, Omaha, Neb.; Asst. Exec. Sec, Max Baer, Omaha,Neb.; Leo Bearman, Memphis, Tenn.; Alfred M. Cohen, Cincinnati, O.;Wilfred B. Feiga, Worcester, Mass.; Simon J. Heller, Denver, Colo.;Irving Hill, Lincoln, Neb.; Henry Monsky, Omaha, Neb.; Harry Roth-man, St. Louis, Mo.; I. M. Rubinow, Cincinnati, O.; Maier Triest,Charleston, S. C.; Jerome Vogel, South Bend, Ind.; John Stein, Winni-peg, Canada.

Maintains Free Circulation Library among members.PUBLICATION: The Shofer.

ALEPH ZADIK ALEPH INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEEON SCOUTING

Org. 1931. OFFICE: 418 W. Washington Ave., South Bend, Ind.Fourth Annual Meeting, July 7-15, 1935, Hollister, Mo.Fifth Annual Meeting, July 20-27, 1936, Los Angeles, Cal.Troops, 80.PURPOSE: TO interest Jewish boys in the programs of the Boy Scouts

of America and the Canadian Boy Scouts Association and to organizetroops under Jewish leadership.

OFFICERS: Chairman and International Director, Jerome G. Vogel,418 W. Washington Ave., South Bend, Ind.; Advisors, Ray O. Wyland,N. Y. C ; W. L. Currier, Jr., Ottawa, Ont., Canada; Exec. Sec, JuliusBisno, Omaha, Neb. District Directors: Wm. B. Cohen, Newport,R. I.; Lawrence Goldberg, Cincinnati, O.; Edward B. Schifreen, Allen-town, Pa.; Herbert Geldberg, Los Angeles, Cal.; Ramon Wender,Atlanta Ga.; Albert H. Jacobson, Chicago, 111.; Joseph Bock, Dallas,Tex.; Jack Rovinsky, Brantford, Ont., Canada.

PUBLICATION: The Shofer.

ALEXANDER KOHUT MEMORIAL FOUNDATIONOrg. 1926. OFFICE: 1165 Park Ave., New York City.

FOUNDER: George Alexander Kohut.Annual Meeting, May 4, 1934, New York City.Number of Branch Societies, 5.PURPOSE: TO promote original research and to publish works bearing

upon Jewish literature and related subjects.OFFICERS: Pres., Julian W. Mack- Vice-Pres., Alexander Marx;

Sec, Julius Bewer; Treas., Albert Tallmer; Exec. Dir., Mrs. RebekahKohut, 1165 Park Ave.; Counsel, William Gresser; Exec. Sec. forEurope, Emil Damask.

ALPHA EPSILON PHI WOMEN'S FRATERNITYOrg. Oct. 24, 1909. OFFICE: 2026 Broadway, New Orleans La.

Twenty-fifth Annual Convention, July, 1934, Colorado Springs, Colo.Next Convention, July, 1937.Members 3,000.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 451

PURPOSE: TO foster close friendship between members, to stimulatethe intellectual, social and spiritual life of the members, and to countas a force through service to others.

OFFICERS: Dean, Elizabeth Eldridge, San Antonio, Tex.; Sub-Dean,Betrice Feingold Behrman, N. Y. C.; Scribe and Exec. Sec, LouiseWolbrette Wolf, New Orleans, La.; Field Sec, Viola Lang Rusnak,Chicago, 111.; Treas., Irma Loeb Cohen, Cleveland, O.; Ritualist,Dorothy Brown Fox, Los Angeles, Cal.; Editor, Ruth Eldridge, SanAntonio, Tex.; Alumnae Sec, Anne Rosensweig Klein, Pittsburgh, Pa.;Historian, Ruth Rosenthaler Mode, Cincinnati, O.; Hon. Advisors,Alice Borchard Green, Montclair, N. J., and Bertha Wolbrette Feitel,New Orleans, La.

PUBLICATION: Columns of Alpha Epsilon Phi.

ALPHA EPSILON PI FRATERNITYOrg. 1913. OFFICE: 11 Park Place, New York City.

Twenty-second Annual Convention, Dec. 26-28, 193S, Cleveland, 0.Chapters, 22. Pledge Chapters, 4. Alumni Clubs, 15. Members, 2,100.PURPOSE: An intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity, maintaining an

educational and social service.OFFICERS: Supreme Master, Leon B. Traub, Philadelphia, Pa.;

Supreme Lieutenant Master, Samuel H. Shapiro, Kankakee, 111.;Supreme Scribe, Robert J. Brown, N. Y. C ; Supreme Exchequer,Siemon L. Hamburger; Supreme Governors: Leonard Blackman,Hunter N. Y.; I. E. Goldberg, Milwaukee, Wis.; Joseph G. Greenberg,N. Y. C ; Alexander L. Grossman, N. Y. C ; Marvin E. Kyman, Cleve-land, O.; Exec. Sec, Robert J. Brown, 11 Park Place; Editor, LeonardBlackman; Regional Representatives: Eastern, Wm. F. Tarlow,N. Y. C ; Mid-Western, I. E. Goldberg, Milwaukee, Wis.; Southern,Harry L. Cohen, Atlanta, Ga.; Western, Alvin F. Appel, Los Angeles,Cal.

PUBLICATION: Alpha Epsilon Pi Quarterly.

ALPHA MU SIGMA FRATERNITYOrg. March, 1914. OFFICE: 7 Washington Place, New York City.Twenty-first Annual Convention, Dec. 25-31, 1935, New York City.Members, 1,085.Chapters, 21.PURPOSE: TO foster and perpetuate the fraternal spirit among its

personnel, to cultivate and promote an ideal social relationship amongthem, to voluntarily give aid to fraters in distress and to perpetuate theideals which gave origin to its existence.

OFFICERS: Hon. Grand Prior, Irving H. Fisher, Richmond Hill, L. I.,N. Y.; Grand Prior, A. Abba Orlinger, N. Y. C ; Grand Vice-Prior,Jack Hurwitz, N. Y. C ; Grand Chancellor of the Exchequer, LeonardFischer; Grand Scribe, Milton D. Chrisman, 168-18 Crocheron Av.,Flushing, L. I., N. Y.; Grand Historian, Henry Lensky, Brooklyn, N. Y.

PUBLICATION: Shield.

452 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

ALPHA OMEGA FRATERNITYOrg. Dec. 20, 1907. Inc., 1909. OFFICE: Secretary, 1445 N. Gay,

Baltimore, Md.Twenty-eighth Annual Convention, Dec. 22-24, 1935, Detroit, Mich.

Absorbed the Alpha Zeta Gamma Fraternity, 1932.Twenty-ninth Annual Convention, Dec. 29-31, 1936, Boston, Mass.Chapters, 32. Alumni Clubs, 18. Members, 5,000.PURPOSE: TO promote the highest ethical standards of the Dental

profession, further the causes of Judaism and to promote Fraternalism.OFFICERS: Chancellor, Joseph Gruber, Detroit, Mich.; Chancellor-

Elect, Abram Cohen, Philadelphia, Pa.; Scribe, Alvin H. Berman, 1445N. Gay, Baltimore, Md.; Quaestor, Bennett R. Sidenberg, Detroit,Mich.; Editor-in-Chief, Nathan Raff, Philadelphia, Pa.; Historian,Leon A. Katzin, Detroit, Mich.; Marshal, Lewis J. Danovitch, Nor-wood, Mass.; Macer, Jacob J. Glazin, Maiden, Mass.

PUBLICATION: The Alpha Omegan.

ALPHA ZETA OMEGAOrg. 1919. OFFICE: 13342 Lorain Ave., Cleveland, O.

Sixteenth Annual Convention, June 24-26, 1935, Louisville, Ky.Next Annual Convention, June 28-30, 1936, Hartford, Conn.Members, 750.PURPOSE: TO promote good-will and friendship amongst Jewish

pharmacists and the profession of pharmacy.OFFICERS: Directorum, Sol Schwartz, 601 W. Oak, Louisville, Ky.;

Sub-Directorum, Thomas Segal, Philadelphia, Pa.; Signare, Milford J.Harris, Cleveland, O.; Excheque, Hyman Leichtman, Cincinnati, O.

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF DROPSIE COLLEGEOrg. 1924. OFFICE: Broad and York, Philadelphia, Pa.

Twelfth Annual Meeting, May 24, 1936, Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 41.PURPOSE: TO advance the interests of the Dropsie College and further

spirit of friendship among its graduates.OFFICERS: Pres., Elchanan H. Golomb, Baltimore, Md.; Vice-Pres.,

Abr. Handelman, Philadelphia, Pa.; Sec.-Treas., Joseph Reider, Broadand York, Philadelphia, Pa.

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOLFOR JEWISH SOCIAL WORK

Org. 1927. OFFICE: 71 West 47th, New York City.Eighth Annual Meeting, June 14, 1935, Lake Placid, N. Y.PURPOSE: TO foster friendly relationships among the members of

the association; to maintain cordial relations with the Graduate Schoolfor Jewish Social Work; to support its aims and aid its development;to cooperate with and assist the student body of the school; to aid inthe maintenance and development of professional standards among itsmembers; to promote in cooperation with other organizations in the

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 453

field of social work adequate personnel standards, and to stimulateconstructive attitudes and action on basic questions of social policy. _

OFFICERS: Pres., Arthur Rosichan, Washington, D. C ; Treas., PhilHoutz, N. Y. C ; Sec, Freda Unger, N. Y. C.

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE HEBREW UNION COLLEGEOrg. 1889. Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, O.

Forty-seventh Annual Meeting, June 27, 1936, Cape May, N. J.Members, 250.PURPOSE: TO promote the welfare of Judaism, of the Hebrew Union

College and of its graduates.OFFICERS: Pres., Abba Hillel Silver, Cleveland, O.; Vice-Pres., Joseph

L. Rauch, Louisville, Ky.; Sec., Sidney Regner, Reading, Pa.; Treas.,Leo Feuer, Toledo, O.; Historian, Abraham J. Feldman, W. Hartford,Conn.

PUBLICATION: Alumni Bulletin.

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE JEWISH INSTITUTEOF RELIGION

Org. May, 1926. OFFICE: 40 W. 68th, New York City.Tenth Annual Meeting, March 17, 1936, Wernersville, Pa.OFFICERS: Pres., Morton M. Berman, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Herman

Saville, N. Y. C ; Albert Baum, Alexandria, La.; Treas., Max Schenk,N. Y. C.; Sec, Aaron Kamerling, Hoboken, N. J.

AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR JEWISH RESEARCHOrg. 1920, Inc., Dec. 20, 1929. OFFICE: N. E. Cor. Broadway and

122nd, New York City.Fifteenth Annual Meeting, December 26, 1935 New York City.Members, 285; Honorary members, 12; Fellows 13.PURPOSE: The furtherance of Jewish learning through periodical

meetings at which learned papers shall be presented and discussed; theformulation and carrying into effect of scholarly undertakings of aco-operative character; the issuance of publications; the promotion ofrelations of fellowship and co-operation between scholars and learnedorganizations in America and those in other countries; furnishingopinions upon scholarly projects submitted to the Academy; and suchother means as may, from time to time, be determined by the Academy.

OFFICERS: Pres., Harry A. Wolfson, Cambridge, Mass.; Vice-Pres.,Isaac Husik, Philadelphia, Pa.; Treas., William Gresser, N. Y. C ;Corr. Sec, Salo W. Baron, Columbia University, N. Y. C ; Rec. Sec,Leo Jung, 131 W. 86th, N. Y. C.

AMERICAN BETH JACOB COMMITTEEOrg. 1928. OFFICE: 131 W. 86th, New York City.

Members, 205.PURPOSE: TO aid the Beth Jacob Schools in Europe, which provide

vocational, religious, and academic training for Jewish girls.

454 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

OFFICERS: Chairman, Leo Jung; Vice-Chairman, Mrs. RebekahKohut and Mrs. Samuel H. Golding.

NATIONAL COMMITTEE: Cyrus Adler, Mrs. Jennie M. Faggen, Mrs.S. C. Feuerstein; Mrs. Louis Finkelstein; Mrs. Gabriel Hamburger;Mrs. Max L. Levenson; Mrs. Isaac Liberman; Mrs. Alexander Marx;Mrs. Albert J. May; Louis I. Newman; Otto A. Rosalsky; Mrs. SamuelSpiegel; Nathan Stern; Mrs. Esther Surut; Mrs. Louis Surut; Mrs. FelixM. Warburg; Mrs. Mary Winik.

THE AMERICAN COMMITTEE FOR THE SETTLEMENTOF JEWS IN BIROBIDJAN, INC.

Org. Sept. 23, 1935. OFFICE: 285 Madison Ave., New York City.Second Annual Convention, October, 1936. New York City.Members, 500. Branches, 4.PURPOSE: TO study and facilitate the settlement in The Autonomous

Jewish Territory of Birobidjan in the USSR of such Jews now living inother countries whose conditions make it necessary for them to leavetheir present homelands, and who, by their training, vocation, andinclination, may be fit for settlement in Birobidjan; to negotiate withthe Soviet Government for the assistance and settlement of non-RussianJews in Birobidjan.

OFFICERS: Pres., William W. Cohen; Dir., Abraham Shohan, 285Madison Ave., New York City.

AMERICAN COMMITTEE OF HEBREW TEACHERS COLLEGEOF JERUSALEM

Org. May, 1925. OFFICE: 430 E. 86th, New York City.PURPOSE: TO secure contributions for Hebrew Teachers College of

Jerusalem and to advance its purpose in America.OFFICERS: Chairman, Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore, Md.; Treas.,

David W. Unterberg; Sec, David de Sola Pool; Exec. Sec, J. MaxWeis, 430 E. 86th, N. Y. C ; and Alfred M. Cohen Alexander M.Dushkin, Harry P. Fierst, Israel Goldstein, Arthur M. Lamport, LouisLipsky, Solomon Lowenstein, Julian W. Mack, Henrietta Szold, StephenS. Wise.

AMERICAN COMMITTEE OF THE UNIVERSALYESHIVAH OF JERUSALEM

Org. 1924. OFFICE: 38 Park Row, New York City.PURPOSE: TO secure contributions for the Universal Yeshivah of

Jerusalem (Hebrew: "Yeshivah Merkazith Olamith") and to advanceits purpose in America.

OFFICERS: Pres., B. L. Levinthal; Treas., Harry Fischel; Asst. Treas.,Abraham Horowitz; Sec, S. Cohen-Margolis, 38 Park Row; and M. S.Margolies, I. Rosenberg, L. Silver, A. Teitelbaum, Wolf Gold, JosephDauber, David Freiberger, Joseph Polstein, Otto A. Rosalsky, SamuelRottenberg, Peter Wiernik*.

•Deceased

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 455

AMERICAN COUNCIL OF JEWISH FRATERNALORGANIZATIONS

Org. 1934. OFFICE: 500 Fifth Ave., New York City.First Annual Convention, May 7, 1934, New York City.Constituent Members, 5.PURPOSE: Discussion, in the spirit of co-operation, of the problems

mutually concerning the fraternal organizations and of their attitudeon all matters affecting Jewry, first, as a clearing house of thought andopinion among the organizations, and second, as a basis of unified andco-ordinated action.

OFFICERS: Pres., Simon M. Goldsmith; Vice-Pres., Louis Fabricant,Wm. M. Lewis, Joseph Kraemer; Treas., Charles Horowitz; Sec,George 0. Arkin, 500 Fifth Ave., N. Y. C.

AMERICAN ECONOMIC COMMITTEE FOR PALESTINEOrg. 1932. OFFICE: 522 Fifth Ave., New York City.

Palestine Bureau: 57 Nachlat Benjamin, Tel Aviv, Palestine.Members, 194.PURPOSE: Development of methods of revealing and utilizing the

opportunities and the human and material resources available inPalestine and the Diaspora for the building of the Jewish Homelandin Palestine.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Julian W. Mack; Pres., Israel B. Brodie;Chairman Bd. of Dir., Robert Szold; Vice-Pres.-Treas., Lawrence N.Levine; Sec, Aaron Baroway, Tel Aviv; Dir. Tel Aviv Bureau, RehabiahLewin-Epstein; Dir. New York Bureau, Maurice Boukstein, 522 5th Av.

AMERICAN FRIENDS OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY, INC.Org. April 1, 1925. AMERICAN OFFICE: 10 E. 40th, New York City.PURPOSE: TO disseminate information about the Hebrew University,

in Jerusalem, and to promote interest in and support of its activities.OFFICERS: Pres., A. S. W. Rosenbach; Vice-Pres., Solomon Lowen-

stein, Julian W. Mack, Eugene Untermyer; Treas., Maurice Wertheim;Sec, Alice R. Emanuel.

OFFICERS OF THE COUNCIL: Chairman, Felix M. Warburg; Vice-Chairmen, James Marshall, Walter E. Meyer; Sec, Elisha M. Friedman.

American Members of the Board of Governors: Cyrus Adler, Ben-jamin N. Cardozo, Mrs. Edward Jacobs, David J. Kaliski, IrvingLehman, Emanuel Libman, Julian W. Mack, Walter E. Meyer, NathanRatnoff, Charles J. Rosenbloom, Roger W. Straus, Felix M. Warburg,Israel S. Wechsler, Stephen S. Wise.

Cooperating Organizations: University Hospital Committee, Ameri-can Jewish Physicians' Committee, Harvard Graduates' Committee,Columbia Graduates' Committee, School of Education Committee.

Director, Samuel B. Finkel, 10 E. 40th, N. Y. C.

AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEEOrg. 1906, Inc., 1911. OFFICE: 461 4th Av., New York City.

Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting, Jan. 5, 1936, New York City.

456 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Members: Corporate, 305.PURPOSE: "The objects of this corporation shall be, to prevent the

infraction of the civil and religious rights of Jews, in any part of theworld; to render all lawful assistance and to take appropriate remedialaction in the event of threatened or actual invasion or restriction ofsuch rights, or of unfavorable discrimination with respect thereto; tosecure for Jews equality of economic, social and educational oppor-tunity; to alleviate the consequences of persecution and to afford relieffrom calamities affecting Jews, wherever they may occur; and to com-pass- these ends to administer any relief fund which shall come into itspossession or which may be received by it, in trust or otherwise, forany of the aforesaid objects or for purposes comprehended therein."

OFFICERS: Pres., Cyrus Adler, Philadelphia, Pa.; Hon. Vice-Pres.,Abram I. Elkus, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Irving Lehman, N. Y. C ; LouisE. Kirstein, Boston, Mass.; Treas., Samuel D. Leidesdorf, N. Y. C.;Chairman Exec. Comm., Sol M. Stroock, N. Y. C ; Sec, Morris D.Waldman; Ass't Sec, Harry Schneiderman, N. Y. C.

For Report, see p. 587.

AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESSConstituted June 10, 1917, by popular elections. Re-constituted, 1922.

OFFICE: 221 W. 57th, New York City.Extraordinary Session, March 16-17, 1935, Philadelphia, Pa.PURPOSE: TO protect the fullest rights of the Jews here in America

as elsewhere, which rights include complete freedom to pursue as agroup and not solely as individuals, the historic aims and aspirationsof our people; to secure and safeguard the civil, political, economic andreligious rights of Jews; to further the development of the JewishHomeland; to develop an articulate and intelligent public opinionconcerning Jewish interests and problems; to gather and disseminateinformation touching sudh interests and problems, and to foster freeand open discussion; to procure and administer prompt and adequaterelief in emergencies beyond the scope and means of existing agencies;to promote proper cooperation and coordination in all Jewish endeavorconceived in a spirit of self-help, self-expression and self-determination.

OFFICERS: Pres., Stephen S. Wise; Vice-Pres., Louis Lipsky; Chair-man Exec. Comm., Nathan D. Perlman; Treas., Jacob Leichtman.

PUBLICATION: The Congress Bulletin.

AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY

Org. 1892. OFFICE: 3080 Broadway, New York City.Fortieth Annual Meeting, October 26-27, 1935, New York City.Members, 400.Has issued thirty-four volumes of publications and an index to pub-

lications 1-20. Maintains a collection of books, manuscripts, and his-torical objects in its rooms in the building of the Jewish TheologicalSeminary, Jacob H. Schiff Memorial Library, N. E. Cor. Broadway and122nd, N. Y. C.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 457

OFFICERS: Pres., Abraham S. W. Rosenbach, Philadelphia, Pa.; Vice-Pres., Simon W. Rosendale, Albany, N. Y.; David Philipson, Cincin-nati, O.; Richard J. H. Gottheil*, N. Taylor Phillips, N. Y. C ; Treas.,'Henry S. Hendricks; Librarian, Edw. D. Coleman; Curator, LeonHuhner; Cor. Sec, Albert M. Friedenberg, 3080 Broadway, N. Y. C ;Rec. Sec, Abraham A. Neuman, Philadelphia, Pa.

AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT AGRICULTURAL CORPORATIONOrg. July, 1924. OFFICE: 7 Hanover, New York City.

PURPOSE: TO assist and give material aid to Jews to engage in agri-cultural pursuits and to settle upon the land in Russia, and to act as theoperative agency in Russia of The American Jewish Joint DistributionCommittee, Inc., and of the American Society for Jewish Farm Settle-ments in Russia, Inc., and to render other constructive aid to Jews inRussia.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Pres., Joseph A. Rosen; Vice-Pres., E. A.Grower, and S. E. Lubarsky; Bernhard Kahn, D. J. Schweitzer.

AMERICAN TRUSTEES: Chairman, James N. Rosenberg; Vice-Chair-man, James H. Becker; Treas., Paul Baerwald; Cyrus Adler; David A.Brown, Alexander Kahn, Herbert H. Lehman, James Marshall, LessingJ. Rosenwald, Lewis L. Strauss, Felix M. Warburg; Sec, Joseph C.Hyman, 7 Hanover, N. Y. C.

AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTIONCOMMITTEE, INC.

Org. Nov. 24, 1914. OFFICE: 7 Hanover, New York City.Twenty-first Annual Meeting, April 13, 1935, New York City.PURPOSE: Distribution of funds for the relief and rehabilitation of

Jews overseas.MAJOR ACTIVITIES: General and emergency relief; economic aid and

rehabilitation; child-care; medical-sanitary; cultural-religious; voca-tional training, etc.; directly and in cooperation with affiliated andassociated organizations.

OFFICERS: Hon. Chairman, Felix M. Warburg; Chairman, PaulBaerwald; Vice-Chairmen, Herbert H. Lehman, James N. Rosenberg;Treas., Marco F. Hellman; Assoc. Treas., Wm. A. Koshland; Comp-troller, Mrs. H. B. L. Goldstein; Sec. and Exec. Dir., Jos. C. Hyman,7 Hanover, N. Y. C. .

Activities in Eastern and Central Europe, Dir., Dr. Bernhard KahnActivities in Russia, Dir., Dr. Joseph A. Rosen.

AMERICAN JEWISH PHYSICIANS' COMMITTEEOrg. May 24, 1921. OFFICE: Stuyvesant Park East, New York City.Fifteenth Annual Meeting, January, 1936, New York City.Members, about 700.PURPOSE: TO build a medical college and hospital in connection with

the Hebrew University in Palestine.

* Deceased

458 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

OFFICERS: Pres., Nathan Ratnoff; Vice-Pres., Meyer R. Robinsonand Albert A. Epstein; Treas., Harry E. Isaacs; Sec, Israel S. Wechsler,1112 Park Ave., N. Y. C.; Chairman Exec Comm., Emanuel Libman,N. Y. C.

AMERICAN LEAGUE FOR JEWISH NATIONAL LABORIN ERETZ ISRAEL

Org. 1934. OFFICE: 32 Union Square, New York City.First Annual Convention, January 14, 1934, New York City.Members, 2,500.PURPOSE: TO render financial and moral support to National Labor

Organizations in Palestine.OFFICERS: Chairman, Isaac Allan; Co-Chairman, Mrs. Adele Brody,

Vice-Pres., Elias Ginsburg, Jacob de Haas, Samuel Wurzel; Treas;.Jacob Lackow; Gen. Sec, Joseph Beder.

AMERICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE WORLD UNIONFOR PRESERVING HEALTH OF JEWS—OSE

Org. May 10, 1929. OFFICE: 1919 Madison Ave., New York City.American Branch of the International Organization OSE.

Third Annual Convention, January, 1932, New York City.Members, 28.PURPOSE: TO promote health, hygiene and sanitation among East

European Jews.OFFICERS: Chairman, Milton J. Rosenau; Vice-Chairman, Emanuel

Libman; Sec.-Treas., J. J. Golub, 1919 Madison Ave., N. Y. C.

AMERICAN ORT FEDERATIONOrg. 1922 (as The American Ort). OFFICE: 220 5th Ave., New York City.

Eleventh Annual Convention, May, 1933, New York City.Next Annual Conyention, October, 1936.PURPOSE: Promotion of technical trades and agriculture among the

Jews in Eastern and Central Europe.OFFICERS: National Chairman, B. C. Vladeck; Chairman Bd. of

Dir., Henry Moskowitz; Vice-Chairmen, Louis B. Boudin, MorrisBerman, Meyer Brown, N. Chanin, Murray Levine, Alexander Kahn;Treas., J. Weinberg; Exec. Dir., Philip Block, 220 5th Ave., N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: American Ort Journal.

AMERICAN PALESTINE CAMPAIGN, INC.Org. 1932. As successor to the U. P. A. and the Keren Hayesod.

OFFICE: 111—5th Ave., New York City.Annual Meeting, April 4, 1935, New York City.PURPOSE: TO raise funds for the Keren Hayesod and for the Central

Bureau for the Settlement of German Jews in Palestine.OFFICERS: Hon. Chairmen, Cyrus Adler,- Julian W. Mack, Herbert

H. Lehman, Felix M. Warburg, Stephen S. Wise; Nat'l Chairmen,James Becker, William M. Lewis, Louis Lipsky, (Chairman Bd. of Dir.),

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 459

Morris Rothenberg, Elihu D. Stone; Treas., Jacob H. Cohen, Harry L.Glucksman, Abram Liebovitz; Sec, Charles Ress; Campaign Dir.,Robt. Silverman.

AMERICAN PALESTINE JEWISH LEGIONOrg. 1922. OFFICE: 1125 Park Ave., New York City. '

Fourteenth Annual Convention, 1936, New York City.Members, 500.PURPOSE: TO commemorate the ideals and achievements of the two

Jewish Legions in the World War; to organize and unite all the Jewishex-Legionaires who served in the Dardanelles and in Palestine campaignsfor social, cultural and national activities; to help the settlement inPalestine of the ex-Legionaires and establish there a Jewish LegionColony.

OFFICERS: Pres., Jacob M. Ravid; Vice-Pres., Oscar I. Kahn, JosephDavidson; Treas., I. M. Tucker; Fin. Sec, Robt. M. Lemberg; Sec,David Dan Tobin, 534 Bushwick Ave., Bklyn, N. Y.

AMERICAN PRO-FALASHA COMMITTEE, INC.Org. Aug. 1922; Inc., 1923. OFFICE: 3080 Broadway, New York City.

PURPOSE: TO carry on work of educating Falasha youths in Abyssinia;to establish there, normal schools for the education of teachers; toorganize schools and synagogues in the Falasha communities; to publisheducational literature including translation of the Bible in the languageof the Falashas; to introduce modern medical knowledge and hygienicmodes of living among the Falashas.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Cyrus Adler, Philadelphia, Pa.; Chairman,Jacob Greenberg; Treas., Elias L. Solomon, 875 West End Ave., N. Y. C.

AMERICAN RELIEF SOCIETY FOR THE YEMENITE JEWS OFJERUSALEM, PALESTINE, INC.

Org. Feb. 3, 1928. OFFICE: 1357 41st, Brooklyn, N. Y.Members, 500.PURPOSE: TO extend assistance to Yemenite Jewish poor and to

Yemenite Jewish institutions in Jerusalem, Palestine.OFFICERS: Treas., David Freiberger; Sec, A. Gabli; Representative,

Zedock Al Gabli. Committee: G. Bublick, Mordecai Danzis, SamsonErdberg, Jacob Fischman, David Freiberger, Harry Friedenwald, JacobGoell, Benjamin E. Greenspan, Maximilian Hurwitz, Leo Jung, Max N.Koven, Israel Levinthal, Jos. Lookstein, David de Sola Pool, IsraelRosenberg, Michael Salit, Norman Salit, Juda Seltzer, Elias L. Solomon,Stephen S. Wise.

AMERICAN REPRESENTATIVES OF THE JEWISH AGENCYFOR PALESTINE

Org. 1932. OFFICE: 111 Fifth Ave., New York City.Last Annual Session, Dec. 31, 1934-Jan. 2, 1935, New York City.Members, 115.

460 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

PURPOSE: TO further purposes of the Jewish Agency for Palestine.OFFICERS: Hon. Chairmen, Felix M. Warburg, Julian W. Mack;

Co-Chairmen, Cyrus Adler, Stephen S. Wise; Vice-Chairmen, HoraceStern, Robert Szold; Chairman of Administrative Comm., MorrisRothenberg; Adm. Comm., James H. Becker, Harry L. Glucksman,Mrs. Rose G. Jacobs, Alexander Kahn, Albert H. Lieberman, LouisLipsky, Solomon Lowenstein, Samuel Schulman, Hugh Grant Straus.

AMERICAN SEPHARDIC COUNCILOrg. Dec, 1934. OFFICE: 270 Broadway, New York City.

First Annual Convention, December, 1935, New York City.Members, 50.

PURPOSE: Work of general Jewish interest among Sephardic Jews ofAmerica.

OFFICERS: Pres., Simon S. Nessim, 270 Broadway, N. Y. C.

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR JEWISH FARM SETTLEMENTSIN RUSSIA, INC.

Org. Nov. 13, 1928. OFFICE: 7 Hanover, New York City.Seventh Annual Meeting,,Oct. 15, 1935, New York City.Operative Agency in Russia: American Jewish Joint Agricultural

Corporation (Agro-Joint). Dir., Joseph A. Rosen.PURPOSE: TO encourage, aid, and facilitate the creation, development

and increase of farm settlements among the Jews in Russia.OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Felix M. Warburg; Pres., James N. Rosen-

berg; Treas., Paul Baerwald; Assoc. Treas., Lewis L. Strauss; Sec,Joseph C. Hyman, 7 Hanover, N. Y. C.

ASSOCIATION OF HUNGARIAN JEWS OF AMERICA, INC.Org. 1933. OFFICE: 248 E. 82nd, New York City.

Third Annual Convention, July 21, 1935, Coney Island, N. Y.Members, Regular, 1,100. Affiliated 5000.Branches, 12.PURPOSE: TO safeguard and foster civil, political, economical, relig-

ious and cultural rights of Hungarian Jews in all countries; to gatherand disseminate information concerning Hungarian Jewish interestsand problems; to secure the cooperation of Hungarian Jewry in support-ing Hungarian Jews in Palestine; to procure and administer relief forHungarian Jews in all conditions and emergencies that are beyond thescope or means of local agencies; to establish an Hungarian Jewish centerfor the coordination of all the religious, social and cultural activities ofHungarian Jews in the United States.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Max Krauss; Pres., Alexander Altman; Chair-man Bd. of Dir., Hernian Quittman; Vice-Pres., Samuel B. Ohlbaum,Albert Farkas, Nandor Schneeweis; Treas., Alex. Klein; Dir., Otto A.Hirsch; Exec. Sec, Morton Greenbaum, 248 E. 82nd, N. Y. C.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 461

'AVUKAH, AMERICAN STUDENT ZIONIST FEDERATIONOrg. June, 1925. OFFICE: 111 5th Ave., New York City.

Eleventh Annual Convention, December 24-26, 1935, Washington,D. C.

Members, 2,000. Chapters, 48.PURPOSE: TO conduct Zionist educational activity within American

academic circles.OFFICERS: Pres., Zellig S. Harris, Philadelphia, Pa.; Treas., Harry

Norbitz, N. Y. C ; Exec. Sec, Sylvia H. Binder, 404 W. 115th, N. Y. C.PUBLICATION: Avukah Bulletin.

BARON DE HIRSCH FUNDOrg. Feb. 9, 1891; Inc., 1891. OFFICE: 220 Fifth Ave., New York City.

Forty-fifth Annual Meeting, Jan. 26, 1936, New York City.PURPOSE : Endowed by Baron and Baroness de Hirsch in sum of

$3,800,000. Americanization and assimilation of Jewish immigrants,their instruction in trades and agriculture and promotion of agricultureamong them.

ACTIVITIES: 1. Aid to agriculture through the Jewish AgriculturalSociety, N. Y. C. 2. Immigration aid port work through subsidizedsocieties. 3. The town of Woodbine, N. J., which was founded by itin 1891.

OFFICERS: Pres., George W. Naumburg; Vice-Pres., Stanley M.Isaacs; Treas., Richard S. Goldman; Hon. Sec, Ralph F. Colin, 165Broadway, N. Y. C.

BETA SIGMA RHOOrg. 1910. OFFICE: 534 W. 114th, New York City.

Twenty-fifth Annual Convention, Dec. 29-31, 1935, Buffalo, N. Y.Members, 900. Societies, 8.PURPOSE : Greek letter college fraternity for Jewish students.OFFICERS: Chancellor, Michael F. Ellis; Vice-Chancellor, Louis M.

Feldstein; Warden, Sidney. Jacobson; Vice-Warden, Abram H. Stock-man; Historian, Morris Reisen; Inner Guard, A. A. Muter; Auditor,David S. Galton; Recorder, Emanuel Goodman, John Jay Hall, Colum-bia University, N. Y. C.

B'NAI AKIBA ORGANIZATION OF AMERICA\ < • . • • ) • ' •

(Junior Division of Happel Hamizrachi of America)Org. 1931. OFFICE: 1133 Broadway, New York City.

Fourth National Conference,.June 28-July 2, 1935, New York City.Members, 3,000.PURPOSE: TO educate Jewish boys and girls to be faithful to its people,

its land, Palestine and-its Torah (Jewish Culture). Organized onscouting principles; aims to give the training to become .Chalutzim andsupport the Poel Hamizrachi (Mizrachi Youth Pioneers in Palestine).Member of Torah V'Avodah World Movement.

462 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NATIONAL COMMITTEE: Miriam Greenfield, Hadassah Koenigsbeifc,Leah Sohn, David Telsner, Aaron Walden, Max Wall, Joshua S.Weintraub.

B'NAI B'RITHOrg. Oct. 13, 1843. OFFICE: 9 W. 4th, Cincinnati, O.

Fourteenth Quinquennial Convention, May 4-8, 1935, Washington,D. C.

Members, 75,000.Lodges, 616 (401 in North America, 215 in Europe, South America,

Asia and Africa).Districts, 17 (7 in the United States).Institutions founded by the Order in the United States: HEBREW

ORPHAN'S HOME, Atlanta, Ga.; B'NAI B'RITH CEMETERY, Chicago, 111.;FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU, Chicago, 111.; JEWISH WIDOW'S AND OR-PHAN'S HOME, New Orleans, La.; TOURO INFIRMARY, New Orleans, La.;HOME FOR AGED AND INFIRM, Yonkers, N. Y.; JEWISH ORPHAN'S HOME,Cleveland, O.; B'NAI B'RITH FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU, Pittsburgh,Pa.; RELIEF COMMITTEE, Hot Springs, Ark.; B'NAI B'RITH CLUB, SanFrancisco, Cal.; HOME FOR JEWISH ORPHANS, LOS Angeles, Cal.; IMMI-GRANT SCHOOLS at Kalamazoo, Mich., and Memphis, Tenn.; SABBATHSCHOOLS, at Houghton, Mich.; Trenton, N. J.; Sharon, Pa.; and Madi-son, Wis.; B'NAI B'RITH ORPHANAGE, at Erie, Pa.; LEO N. LEVI HOS-PITAL, Hot Springs, Ark.; BOYS' VACATION CAMP, Chicago, 111.; SOCIALSERVICE BOYS SUMMER CAMP, Minneapolis, Minn.; B'NAI B'RITHHILLEL FOUNDATIONS at Universities of Illinois, Wisconsin, Ohio,Michigan, California, Texas, Cornell University, Northwestern Univer-sity, Alabama, Penn State College; Aleph Zadik Aleph (Junior Order);NATIONAL JEWISH HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES, Denver, Colo.; ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE; and numerous other institutions.

OFFICERS: Pres., Alfred M. Cohen, Cincinnati, O.; Vice-Pres., IsidoreM. Golden, San Francisco, Cal., Archibald A. Marx, New Orleans, La.;Treas., Sidney G. Kusworm, Dayton, O.; Sec, I. M. Rubinow, 40Electric Bldg., Cincinnati, O.

PUBLICATION: B'nai B'rith Magazine.

B'NAI B'RITH HILLEL FOUNDATION COMMISSIONOrg. 1923. OFFICE: Electric Building, Cincinnati, O.

Foundations, 10.PURPOSE: The maintenance of foundations devoted to social and

religious work among students at the university.COMMISSION: Chairman, Alfred M. Cohen; Fred Bernstein, Maurice

Bisgyer, Albert Cohn, Louis Cohen, Solomon Goldman, James G.Heller, Edward L. Israel, Joseph L. Kun, Edgar C. Levey, Louis L.Mann, I. M. Rubinow, E. J. Schanfarber, Philip L. Seman, MorrisD. Waldman.

NATIONAL DIRECTOR: A. L. Sachar, 625 E. Green, Champaign, 111.HILLEL DIRECTORS: Max J. Merritt, Berkeley, Cal.; Bernard Heller,

Ann Arbor, Mich.; Harry Kaplan, Columbus, O.; Abraham L. Sachar,

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 463

Champaign, 111.; Max Kadushin, Madison, Wis.; Maurice Pekarsky,Ithaca, N. Y.; Martin Weitz, Evanston, 111.; Samuel Cook, Tuscaloosa,Ala.; Abram V. Goodman, Austin, Tex.; Ephraim Fischoff StateCollege, Pa.

BRITH SHOLOMOrg. Feb. 23, 190S. OFFICE: 506-508 Pine, Philadelphia, Pa.

Thirty-first Annual Convention, June 14-16,1936, Atlantic City, N. J.Members, 17,493. Lodges, 122.OFFICERS: Grand Master, A. S. Kanengieser, Newark, N. J.; Vice-

Grand Master, Louis Levine, N. Y. C ; Deputy Grand Masters: New-York, Herman Seidman, Bklyn; New Jersey, Peter Littman, Trenton;Pennsylvania, Max Epstein, Pittsburgh; Grand Sec, Martin O. Levy;Grand Treas., Jacob Ginsburg, Philadelphia, Pa.; Counsellor of theOrder, Louis I. Gilgor, Philadelphia, Pa.

PUBLICATION: The Brithsholomite.

B'RITH TRUMPELDOR OF AMERICAOrg. 1929. OFFICE: 32 Union Sq., New York City.

Sixth Annual Convention, April 8, 1935, New York City.Members, 3,600 Circles. Branches, 81.PURPOSE: Jewish youth movement dedicated to upbuilding of

Palestine according to principles of Zionist-Revisionist Party and todevelopment of trained, educated, disciplined, and healthy pioneersin Palestine.

OFFICERS: Netziv, M. Joseph Beer, N. Y. C ; Sgan Netziv, AbrahamZwaiban, Brooklyn, N. Y.

BUREAU OF JEWISH SOCIAL RESEARCH, INC.Activities taken over by NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH FEDERATIONS

AND WELFARE FUNDS, q. v.

CENTRAL CONFERENCE OF AMERICAN RABBISOrg. July 9, 1899. OFFICE: 204 Buford Place, Macon, Ga.

Forty-seventh Annual Convention, June 23-28, 1936, Cape May, N. J.Members, 364,Has issued forty-fifth volumes of its Year Book; and besides, the

Union Prayer Book; the Union Hymnal; the Union Haggadah; Prayersfor Private Devotion; Army Ritual for Soldiers of the Jewish Faith(1916); and various other publications.

OFFICERS: Pres., Felix A. Levy, Chicago, 111.; Vice-Pres., Max C.Currick, Erie, Pa.; Rec. Sec, Isaac E. Marcuson, Macon, Ga.; Corr.Sec, Samuel M. Gup, Columbus, O.; Treas., Harry S. Margolis, St.Paul, Minn.

464 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

CONFERENCE COMMITTEE OF NATIONAL JEWISHWOMEN'S ORGANIZATIONS

Org. 1923. OFFICE: 625 Madison Ave., New York City.Member Organizations, 5.PURPOSE: TO promote inter-organizational understanding and good

will among the cooperating national Jewish women's organizations; tohelp bring into being local Federations of Jewish women's organizationsand to act as a forum group for the presentation and announcementsof the respective programs of constituent groups within the Conference,to the end that overlapping and duplication may be obviated.

OFFICERS: Pres., Mrs. Samuel Spiegel; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. Marion M.Miller.

COUNCIL OF JEWISH FEDERATIONS ANDWELFARE FUNDS

Org. Oct. 1932. OFFICE: 71 W. 47th, New York City.Fourth Annual Convention, Jan. 25-27, 1936, St. Louis, Mo.Members, Agencies, 71.PURPOSE: The National Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare

Funds, which has absorbed the activities of the Bureau of Jewish SocialResearch, is a cooperative organization through which organized localfederations, welfare funds and other forms of Jewish communal organi-zation in the United States and Canada meet their needs for developingstandards, principles and activities in social and communal welfarework. The Council concerns itself with the problems involved inorganizing Jewish community resources to serve Jewish group needslocally, regionally, nationally and overseas; it fosters local leadershipin communal projects and encourages lay participation in organizedwelfare programs; functions through regional and national conferences,special committees, field service, research activities and special studies.The findings of its research and field staffs are available to philanthropicorganizations and individuals. It has a membership of 71 Jewishfederations and welfare funds and kindred communal organizations.

OFFICERS: Pres., William J. Shroder, Cincinnati, O.; Vice-Pres.,Edward M. Baker, Cleveland, O.; Ira M. Younker, N. Y. C ; Treas.,Solomon Lowenstein, N. Y. C.; Sec, Henry Wineman, 150 MichiganAve., Detroit, Mich.; Exec. Dir., H. L. Lurie; Assoc. Dir., G. W. Rabinoff.

PUBLICATION: Notes and News.

COUNCIL OF JEWISH ORGANIZATIONS ON PALESTINEOrg. 1924. OFFICE: 111 Fifth Ave., New York City.

Tenth Annual Convention, January 26, 1936, New York City.Affiliated Organizations, 200.PURPOSE: TO help the United Palestine Appeal in its fund-raising

efforts for the Keren Hayesod and Keren Kayemeth; to assist theZionist Organization of America and propagate the Zionist ideal forthe cause of Palestine among the fraternal and social lodges, clubs andsocieties.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 465

OFFICERS: Pres., Charles Ress; Exec. Chairman, Hyman J. Reit;Hon. Chairmen, Jonah J. Goldstein, Benj. E. Greenspan, Nathan D.Perlman; Co-Chairman, Jacob Fishman, Samuel Margoshes; Vice-Pres.,Alexander Bernardik, Louis Fabricant, Miriam Faitt, Simon N. Gold-smith, Samuel Goldstein, Joseph Hager, Louis Levine, Morris Margulies,Samuel Markevich, Max Silverstein, Mordecai Soltes, Sigmund Thau,Leo Wolfson; Treas., Morris Eisenman; Assoc. Treas., J. L. Morowitz;Sec., Samuel Goldstein, 111 5th Ave., N. Y. C ; Hon. Sec, Israel L.Feinberg; Dir., H. W. Carmely.

COUNCIL OF YOUNG ISRAEL AND YOUNG ISRAELSYNAGOGUE ORGANIZATION

See: NATIONAL COUNCIL OF YOUNG ISRAEL

CULTURE LEAGUE OF ROUMANIAN JEWS INAMERICA

Org. 1933. OFFICE: 223 E. 12th, New York City.Members, 120.PURPOSE: TO raise the cultural and social standards of the Roumanian

Jews in America, and to acquaint the public with the situation of Jewsin Roumania.

OFFICERS: Pres., Isaac Horowitz; Vice-Pres., Solomon Rosman;Treas., Jacob Reissman, 223 E. 12th; Sec, Jacob Sylvan.

DELTA PHI EPSILON SORORITYOrg. March 17, 1917. OFFICE: 11 W. 42nd, New York City.

Eighteenth Annual Conclave, December 27-29,1935, Philadelphia, Pa.Chapters, 15 Undergraduate; 12 Alumnae.Members, 1,000. Regions, 3.OFFICERS: Super-Regina, Felice Rokeach, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Vice-

Regina, Helen Albert, Chicago, 111.; Edythe Barash, N. Y. C ; Treas.,Berenice Siegel Goldberg, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Rec. Sec, Sally Shapiro,N. Y. C ; Alumnae Sec, Lillian Huriash, New Paltz, N. Y.; ExpansionChairman, Helen Albert, Chicago, 111.

DROPSIE COLLEGE FOR HEBREW AND COGNATELEARNING

Org. 1905, Inc. May 20, 1907. OFFICE: Broad and York,Philadelphia, Pa.

Incorporated in State of Pennsylvania.Invested funds about $900,000.LIBRARY: Volumes and pamphlets, about 42,400.OFFICERS: Pres., Cyrus Adler; Vice-Pres., Horace Stern; Treas., D.

Hays Solis-Cohen; Sec, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Phila., Pa.BOARD OF GOVERNORS: The Officers, and Arthur Bloch, Philadelphia,

Pa.; Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore, Md.; Henry E. Gerstley, IsaacGerstley, Howard S. Levy, Simon Miller, A. S. W. Rosenbach, MorrisWolf, Philadelphia, Pa.

466 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

FACULTY: Pres., Cyrus Adler (M. A., Pennsylvania; Ph. D., JohnsHopkins; D. H. L., Hebrew Union College; D. Litt., Pennsylvania);Professor in charge of the Rabbinical Department, Solomon Zeitlin(Th. D., Ecole Rabbinique; Ph. D., Dropsie); Professor HistoricalDepartment, and Secretary of the Faculty, Abraham A. Neuman (M.A.,Columbia; H. L. D., Jewish Theological Seminary of America); ProfessorDepartment of Egyptology, Nathanie J. Reich (Ph. D., Vienna);Professor Biblical Department and Librarian, Joseph Reider (B. A.,College of the City of New York; Ph. D., Dropsie); Professor of Arabic,Solomon L. Skoss (M. A., Denver; Ph. D., Dropsie); Professor ofBiblical Philology and the History of the Ancient Orient, Ephraim A.Speiser (M. A., Pennsylvania; Ph. D., Dropsie); Visiting Lecturer inBible, Alexander Sperber (Ph. D., Bonn), formerly of the Universityof Bonn.

PUBLICATION: Jewish Quarterly Review.

EX-PATIENTS' TUBERCULAR HOMEOF DENVER, COLO.

Org. 1908. OFFICE: and Home located at 8000 E. Montview Blvd.,Denver, Colo.

Members, 50,000. Auxiliaries, 4.PURPOSE: TO provide a Home and care for patients who have been

discharged fro*n a Tubercular Hospital or Sanatorium, who are in needof further treatment, and to rehabilitate these patients so that theywill again become self-respecting and self-supporting citizens.

OFFICERS: Pres., Harry Stern; Vice-Pres., Morris Stein; Hon. Vice-Pres., Adolph Kiesler; Treas., B. F. Crown; Sec, A. M. Blumberg,8000 E. Montview Blvd.

^FEDERATED CHAZANIM MINISTERS OF AMERICAOrg. 1894. OFFICE: IS W. 97th, New York City.

Fortieth Annual Convention, November, 1934, New York City.Members, 351.OFFICERS: Pres., Louis Lipitz; Vice-Pres., Ephrayim Spivack, A.

Goldenberg; Treas., Marcus Arranoff; Rec. Sec, M. Saravaisky;H. Brodwin; Fin. Sec, Salo H. Goldstone; Sargeant-at-Arms, SolomonNathman; Librarian, Isidore Weiner; Musical Dir., Zavel Zilberts.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS: S. Bashkowitz; A. Bloom; J. Breitman;A.Hyman; Chairman, P. Jassinowsky, 15 W. 97th; K. Kagan; S. Levine;J. Mann; A. Singer; S. Weisser; E. Zaludkowsky.

FEDERATION OF AMERICAN JEWS OFLITHUANIAN DESCENT

Org. Nov., 1928. OFFICE: 63 Fifth Ave., New York City.PURPOSE: TO extend co-operation to the Jews of Lithuania.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 467

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Win. M. Lewis; Pres., Henry Hurwitz; Vice-Pres., (United States): A. B. Cohen, Edward M. Chase, AlexanderIsserman, Meyer Kreeger, Israel Matz, Herman L. Winer; Vice-Pres.,(Canada): Lyon Cohen, A. B. Freiman, S. Kronick; Sec, MordecaiKatz,

FEDERATION OF HUNGARIAN JEWS IN AMERICAOrg. Nov. 1, 1909. OFFICE: 395 Broadway, New York City.

Thirteenth Convention, May 20, 1935, New York City.Members, 36,000. Societies, 107.PURPOSE: TO promote the political, educational, social and religious

interests of the Hungarian Jews here and in Hungary.OFFICERS: Pres., Samuel Buchler; Vice-Pres., Bernard Price, Pincus

Friedman; Treas., S. Baum; Acting Sec, Frieda Adamsbaum, N. Y. C.

FEDERATION OF ORTHODOX RABBIS OF AMERICA, INC.Org. 1926. OFFICE: 252 E. Broadway, New York City.

PURPOSE : To promote Judaism in America and to help the " Agunoth''in Europe.

ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE: Y. Chameides, L. Gartenhaus, J.Peimer, B. S. Trainin, J. Twersky; Exec. Sec, Aaron Dym, 637 E. 6th,N. Y. C.

FEDERATION OF PALESTINE JEWSOrg. July, 1929. OFFICE: 38 Park Row (Room 416) New York City.

Sixth Annual Convention, Dec. 23, 1935, New York City.Seventh Annual Convention, May 16, 1936, New York City.Members, 1,350. Branches, 17.PURPOSE: TO extend assistance to Palestinian Jews in America and

Canada, and to promote the upbuilding of Palestine.OFFICERS: Hon. Pres._, J. M. Charlop; Pres., Hirsch Manischewitz;

Vice-Pres., Joseph Gabriel, J. Honig; Treas., David Silver; Sec, J. L.Moinester, 38 Park Row, N Y. C.

FEDERATION OF POLISH JEWS IN AMERICAOrg. 1908. OFFICE: 225 W. 34th, New York City.

Twenty-eighth Annual Convention, June 28, 1936, Asbury Park,N. J.

Members, 50,000.PURPOSE : To unite all landsmanschaften in the United States bearing

the names of their .respective home-towns in Poland for the purpose ofcreating one body of American Jews of Polish extraction; to guard andpromote the interests of the Jews in Poland and to help them morallyand financially; to promote social and cultural activities among theiraffiliated organizations through magazines, leaflets, lectures, etc., andto extend medical assistance to members.

468 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

OFFICERS: Pres., Benjamin Winter; Chairman Exec. Comra., SolRosenfeld; Vice-Pres., Jacob Brown, Samuel G. Domash, Herman B.Oberman, Morris Gogolick, Benj. J. Weinberg; Hon. Vice-Pres., GershomBader, H. Diamond, Jacob Leichtman, S. Margoshes, Alfred B. Rosen-stein, J. Tenenbaum, David Trautman; District Vice-Pres.: NewEngland, Harry M. Jacobs; Quebec, H. Wolofsky; Middle West, MandelYale; Michigan, Irving Adler; Western States, H. Tuch; Pacific Coast,Edward Jaloff.; Treas., Abraham Werner; Exec. Dir., Z. Tygel.

PUBLICATIONS: Der Verband; and Polish Jews.

THE FREE SONS'OF ISRAELOrg. Jan. 18, 1849. OFFICE: 257 W. 93rd, New York City.

Triennial Convention, June 6, 1936, Atlantic City, N. J.Districts, 2. Lodges, 65. Members, 9,586.OFFICERS: Grand Master, Simon M. Goldsmith, N. Y. C ; First

Deputy Grand Master, Max Ogust, N. Y. C ; Second Deputy GrandMaster, Alex Bernardik, N. Y. C ; Third Deputy Grand Master, SamuelRoth, Chicago, 111.; Grand Treas., Leo Benjamin, N. Y. C ; GrandSec, Isaac G. Simon, 257 W. 93rd, N. Y. C ; Controller, David H. M.Benjamin.

PUBLICATION : The Free Son.

GERMAN JEWISH CHILDRENS' AID, INC.Org. 1934. OFFICE: 245 Fifth Ave., New York City.

PURPOSE: Education and training of German Jewish children in theUnited States in cases in which parents or other relatives desire themto come over with consent of United States authorities.

COOPERATING AGENCIES: American Jewish Committee; AmericanJewish Congress and Women's Division; American Jewish Joint Dis-tribution Committee; Child Placement Executives Group of theNational Conference of Jewish Social Work; Committee on German-Jewish Immigration Policy; Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant AidSociety; Independent Order of B'nai B'rith; National Council of JewishWomen.

OFFICERS: Chairman, Solomon Lowenstein; Treas., Paul Felix War-burg; Sec, Joseph Hyman; Exec. Dir., Cecilia Razovsky, 245 FifthAve., N. Y. C.

. GRADUATE SCHOOL FOR JEWISH SOCIAL WORKOrg. as the Training School for Jewish Social Work, 1925. Name

changed to Graduate School for Jewish Social Work, 1932. OFFICE:71 W. 47th, New York City.

PURPOSE: TO provide facilities for the initial training of Jewish socialworkers, for the further training and preparation of such workers asare already in the field of Jewish social work, and to build up a literatureon Jewish communal life. The School is maintained by appropriationsfrom the New York Foundation, the Nathan Hofheimer Foundation,

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 469

federations of Jewish charities, and private subscriptions.Chartered by the University of the State of New York. Degrees

offered: M.S.S., D.S.S.LIBRARY: Volumes and pamphlets, over 12,000.Eleventh Commencement, June 17, 1936. Graduates, 15. Total

number of graduates, 155.Students enrolled, 100.OFFICERS: Chairman of Board, Louis E. Kirstein, Boston, Mass.;

Vice-Chairman, Fred M. Butzel, Detroit, Mich.; Treas., I. EdwinGoldwasser; Chairman Exec. Comm., Felix M. Warburg; Director,Maurice J. Karpf; Asst. Director, Frances N. Harrison, N. Y. C.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES: Cyrus Adler, Philadelphia, Pa.; Mrs. SidneyC. Borg, N. Y. C ; Fred M. Butzel, Detroit, Mich.; Julius Glaser, St.Louis, Mo.; I. Edwin Goldwasser, N. Y. C ; Mrs. S. Herzog, Cleveland,O.; David M. Heyman, N. Y. C ; Sidney Hollander, Baltimore, Md.;Louis E. Kirstein, Boston, Mass.; Irvin F. Lehman, Pittsburgh, Pa.;Irving Lehman, Solomon Lowenstein, N. Y. C.; George Mosbacher,Los Angeles, Cal.; William J. Shroder, Cincinnati, O.; Mrs. M. C. Sloss,San Francisco, Cal.; Fred M. Stein, N. Y. C ; Horace Stern, Philadel-phia, Pa.; Felix M. Warburg, Ralph Wolf, N. Y. C.

FACULTY: President of Faculty and Lecturer in Jewish Social WorkPractice and Administration, Maurice J. Karpf, C.E., Ph.D.; VisitingLecturer in Jewish History, Salo Baron, Ph.D., Pol. Sc.D., Jur.D.;Research Asst., Harry I. Barron, Ph.B., M.S.S.; Lecturer in Problemsand Administration of Child Care Agencies, Ludwig B. Bernstein, Ph.D.;Research Librarian, Abraham G. Duker, A.B.; Assistant Director, TheGraduate School for Jewish Social Work and Director of Field Work,Frances N. Harrison, M.A.; Lecturer in Jewish Social and ReligiousInstitutions, Mordecai M. Kaplan, Rabbi, M.A., D.H.L.; Director,Department of Social Research and Lecturer in the Scientific Methodand Theory of Social Investigation, Fay B. Karpf, Ph.D.; Director,Department of Social Technology and Lecturer in Social Work Practiceand Administration, Samuel C. Kohs, Ph.D.; Instructors in YiddishLanguage and Literature, Mordecai Soltes, Ph.D. and Alexander S.Kohanski, M.A.; Lecturer in History of Jewish Social Service, MorrisD. Waldman, Ph.B.; also the Faculty of the New York Sqhool of SocialWork.

HABONIMOrg. 1935. OFFICE: 1225 Broadway, New York City.First Leaders Conference, September 6-7, 1936.Members, 1,800. Branches, 120.PURPOSE: Children's educational Chalutz Movement. Affiliated with

the Labor-Zionist Movement.OFFICERS: Sec, Nathan Guttman.

HADASSAHTHE WOMEN'S ZIONIST ORGANIZATION OF, AMERICA

Org. 1912. OFFICE: 111 Fifth Ave., New York City.Twenty-first Annual Convention, Nov. 27-30, 1935, Cleveland, O.

470 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Twenty-second Annual Convention, Oct. 19-21,1936, Philadelphia, Pa.Chapters, 280.PURPOSE: Object in America is to foster Zionist ideals through Jewish

education. Medical activities in Palestine conducted on a non-sectarianbasis. Hospitals, Dispensaries, X-Ray and Radiology Institutes, StrausHealth Centers, Infant Welfare Stations, Pre-natal and Post-natal Care,Pre-School Care, School Hygiene and Public Health Work, MedicalService in Rural Districts, Medical Social Service in Jerusalem. Erec-tion of Rothschild-Hadassah-University Hospital on Mount Scopus.Non-medical activities: School Luncheons, Guggenheimer Playgrounds,Supply of Garments and Linens to 46 institutions in Palestine. NewPalestine Activity: Youth Aliyah. The maintenance, education andvocational training in Palestine of refugee children (15 to 17 years ofage) from Germany and Poland.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Henrietta Szold, Jerusalem, Palestine; Pres.,Mrs. Edward Jacobs, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Mrs. Robert Szold, Pelham,N. Y-; Pearl Franklin, Chicago, 111.; Mrs. Moses P. Epstein, N. Y. C;Mrs. Henry Harris, San Francisco, Cal.; Treas., Mrs. Samuel J. Rosen-sohn, N. Y. C ; Sec, Mrs. Henry Shulman, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Hadassah News Letter.

HAPOEL HA-MIZRACHI OF AMERICA(MIZRACHI YOUTH OF AMERICA)

Org. May, 1920. OFFICE: 1133 Broadway, New York City.Thirteenth Annual Convention, June 28-July 2, 193S, New York City.Members, 5,000.PURPOSE: TO organize groups of the Jewish youth, both senior and

junior, to disseminate the principles and practices of traditional Judaism,to propagate and stimulate interest in the Jewish National Ideal whichaims at the development and restoration of Eretz Israel as the NationalHomeland for the Jewish people in the spirit of Jewish traditions on thebasis of Torah v'Avodari, Torah and Labor, to conduct religious andeducational activities to develop a learned appreciation of the Jewishspiritual and cultural heritage and a thorough understanding of theproblems of the Jewish people; to propagate interest in the HapoelHamizrachi in Eretz Israel, assist them in the rebuilding of Eretz Israeland to encourage Jewish young men and women to become pioneersand join them in their work.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Meyer Berlin; Pres., Isidore Epstein; Vice-Pres., Eva Aronson, Max Hagler; Treas., Benj. L. Hillson; Sec, JennieKottler.

PUBLICATION: Hapoel Hamizrachi Bulletin.

HASHOMER HATZAIROrg. 1925. OFFICE: 305 Broadway, New York City.

Seventh Bi-Annual Convention, April 9-12, 1936, Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 3,500. Branches, 30.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 471

PURPOSE: TO educate the Jewish youth along the principles of Scout-ing, Hebrew, Jugend-Kultur, and Chalutz Zionism so that it willrealize the idea of Zionism in the concrete act of Chalutziut in EretzYisrael Kibbutzim.

SECRETARIAT: M. Furmansky, N. Y. C ; Y. Loffman, Brooklyn, N. Y.;Y. Yanai, Brooklyn, N. Y.; C. Gruenwald, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Dov Reisen,30S Broadway, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION : Hashomer-Hatzair.

HEBREW SHELTERING AND IMMIGRANT AID SOCIETYOF AMERICA

OFFICE: 425 Lafayette, New York City.An amalgamation of the Hebrew Sheltering House Association,

organized Nov., 1888, and the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, organized1901.

Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting, March 1, 1936, New York City.Contributors, over 75,000.PURPOSE: TO facilitate the lawful entry of Jewish immigrants at the

various ports in the United States, to provide them with temporaryassistance, to prevent them from becoming public charges, to discouragetheir settling in congested cities, to prevent ineligibles from immigratingto the United States, to foster American ideals, and to instil in them aknowledge of American history and institutions, and to make betterknown the advantages of desirable immigration and, in conjunctionwith other organizations, to maintain offices in European countries forthe purpose of advising Jewish emigrants concerning conditions in landsof immigration, and to prepare them for life in these new countries:and, in the lands of immigration other than the United States, to meetthem upon arrival, shelter them and enable them to become self-supporting therein.

OFFICERS: Pres., Abraham Herman, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., AdolphCopeland, Chicago, 111.; A. Coralnik, N. Y. C.; Harris Poorvu, Boston,Mass.; Samuel A. Telsey, N. Y. C ; H. H. Cohen, Phila., Pa.; JacobMassel, N. Y. C.; Israel Silberstein, Baltimore, Md.; Nathan Schoenfeld,N. Y. C ; Harry K. Wolff, San Francisco, Cal.; Julius Shafer, Seattle.Wash.; Treas., Harry Fischel, N. Y. C ; Hon. Sec, Samuel Goldstein;General Manager, Isaac L. Asofsky, N. Y. C.

HEBREW THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

Org. 1922. OFFICE: 3448 Douglas Blvd., Chicago, 111.Annual Meeting, Feb. 12, 1936, Chicago, 111.Branch Auxiliaries, 10.GRADUATES: Rabbinical Course, 1933-34, 14.Whole number of Graduates, Rabbinical Course, 52.Whole number of Graduates, Teachers' Course, 30.PURPOSE: An institution devoted to higher Jewish Learning for the

promotion and perpetuation of Traditional Judaism in America giving

472 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

its students the opportunity to become well prepared Rabbis, Teachers,and Leaders of American Israel.

OFFICERS: Pres., Saul Silber; Vice-Pres., Samuel Levin, Eliazer R.Muskin; Treas., Wolf Cohen, Meyer T. Lazar; Fin. Sec, J. Rolnick;Rec. Sec, M. Perlstein; Exec. Dir., Samuel S. Siegel.

FACULTY OF THE COLLEGE: Chaim I. Korb, Reish Mesivtah, Instruc-tor of Codes and Talmud; Meyer Waxman, Ph.D., Professor of Bible,Philosophy and Jewish History; Chaim Z. Rubinstein, Instructor ofTalmud and Ethics; Chaim Regensberg, M. A., Instructor of Talmudand Halacha; Z. Starr, M.A., Instructor of Talmud; A. Shulman,Instructor of Hebrew Literature; S. Seligman, Ph.B., Instructor ofHebrew; Saul Silber, Pres. of College, Instructor of Midrosh; Royal L.Garff, Instructor of Public Speaking; A. Abramovitz, D.D., Instructorof Homiletics; S. Feigen, Ph.D., Professor of Semitics; J. Greenberg,E.M.E., Dean.

YESHIVATH ETZ CHAIM DEPARTMENTS (Preparatory): A. Shulman,Jewish History, Bible and Hebrew; S. Seligman, Ph.B., Hebrew andHistory; A. Soladar, M.A., Bible and Hebrew; M. Schultz, B.A.,Hebrew, History and Talmud; H. Kaplan, Talmud; N. Barr, Talmudand Bible; N. Sacks, Talmud.

LECTURER: Philip L. Seman, Ph.D., Sociology.INSTRUCTOR of Hazonuth and Liturgy: Samuel S. Siegel.LIBRARY STAFF: Head Librarian, J. Greenberg; Assistants: Anne Korb

and David Shapiro.STUDENT PUBLICATION: Hamayon.

HEBREW UNION COLLEGEOrg. 1875, Inc., Cincinnati, 0.

Maintained by the UNION OF AMERICAN HEBREW CONGREGATIONS(q. v.) until 1926.

Chartered separately under the laws of the State of Ohio, with theUnion of American Hebrew Congregations recognized as a patronizingbody.

LIBRARY: Printed volumes, about 86,000; manuscripts, over 2,000.Sixtieth Commencement, May 23, 1936, graduates Rabbinical

Course in 1936, 13; whole number of graduates, 401.School for Teachers in New York City, established 1923. Whole

number of graduates, 174. (Discontinued 1932.)OFFICERS: Chairman, Board of Governors, Alfred M. Cohen, Cincin-

nati, O.; Vice-Chairman, Maurice J. Freiberg, Cincinnati, O.; Treas.,Carl E. Pritz, Cincinnati, O.; Sec, Benj. Mielziner, Cincinnati, O.

FACULTY: Julian Morgenstern, Ph.D. (Heidelberg), President, Pro-fessor of Bible and Semitic Languages; Moses Buttenweiser, Ph.D.(Heidelberg), D.H.L. (Hebrew Union College), Professor Emeritus ofBiblical Exegesis; Jacob Z. Lauterbach, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus ofTalmud and Rabbinics; Henry Englander, Ph.D., Professor of Medi-aeval Jewish Exegesis, Acting Registrar; Israel Bettan, D.D. (HebrewUnion College), Professor of Homiletics and Midrash; Abraham Cron-bach, D.D. (Hebrew Union College), Professor of Jewish Social Studies;Jacob Mann, M.A., Litt.D. (London), Professor of Jewish History and

. JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 473

Literature; Samuel S. Cohon, Rabbi (Hebrew Union College), Professorof Jewish Theology; Abraham Z. Idelsohn, D.D. (Hebrew Union Col-lege), Professor Emeritus of Jewish Music and Liturgy; Z. Diesendruck,Ph.D. (Vienna), Professor of Jewish Philosophy; Jacob R. Marcus,Ph.D. (Berlin), Professor of Jewish History; Abraham N. Franzblau,B.S., Professor of Jewish Religious Education; Sol. B. Finesinger, Ph.D.(Johns Hopkins), Associate Professor of Talmud and Rabbinics; SheldonH. Blank, Ph.D. (Jena), Associate Professor of Hebrew Language andBible; Nelson Glueck, Ph.D. (Jena), Associate Professor of HebrewLanguage and Bible; Julius Lewy, Ph.D. (Berlin), Visiting Professorof Semitic Languages; Walter E. Rothman, Ph.D. (Jena), Librarian;Special Instructors, David Philipson, D.D. (Hebrew Union College),LL.D. (Cincinnati), D.H.L. (Hebrew Union College), Lecturer on theHistory of the Reform Movement; Louis A. Lurie, Lecturer on MentalHygiene and College Psychiatrist; Cora Kahn, B.A., Instructor inElocution.

HECHALUTZOrg. Dec. 30, 1932. OFFICE: 1225 Broadway, New York City.

Second Annual Convention, Dec. 31, 1933-Jan. 2, 1934, New YorkCity.

Branches, 17 City; 3 Farm.Members, 500.PURPOSE: TO train young Jewish men and women culturally and

physically (agriculturally) for a life of pioneer labor in Palestine.MEMBERS OF CENTRAL COMMITTEE (MERCAZ): Louis Behelfer, Ben

Cherner, Moshe Furmansky, Nachum Guttman, Yehuda Hirsch, LeoKrown, Yaakov Lofman, Enzo Sereni, David Yaroslavsky, MosheZaiman, Shumuel Zahler.

PUBLICATION : Hechalutz.

HISTADRUTH IVRITH, INC.Org. 1916. Re-org. 1922. OFFICE: 111 Fifth Ave., New York City.Sixteenth Annual Convention, July, 1935, Atlantic City, N. J.Members, 3,510.PURPOSE: Development of Hebrew culture and Hebrew language.OFFICERS: Pres., Abraham Goldberg, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., S. Blumen-

feld, Chicago, 111.; Israel Efros, Buffalo, N. Y.; S. K. Mirsky, Brooklyn,N. Y.; M. Ribalow, N. Y. C ; Treas., A. Spicehandler, Brooklyn, N. Y.;Hon. Sec, S. Bernstein, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATIONS: Hadoar and Tladoar Lanvar.

INDEPENDENT ORDER B'RITH ABRAHAMOrg. Feb. 7, 1887. OFFICE: 37-7th, New York City.

Forty-ninth Annual Convention, June 28-30, 1936, Saratoga Springs,N. Y.

Members, 93,971. Lodges, 497.

474 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

OFFICERS: Grand Master, Max Silverstein, N. Y. C ; First DeputyGrand Master, Samuel Goldstein, N. Y. C.; Second Deputy GrandMaster, Sam'I Kalesky, Boston, Mass.; Third Deputy Grand Master,Joseph Baurer, Newark, N. J.; Fourth Deputy Grand Master, SamuelSchwartz, Philadelphia, Pa.; Fifth Deputy Grand Master, Jacob W.Schwartz, Chicago, III; Sixth De'puty Grand Master, Wra. H. Caplan,Hartford, Conn.; Seventh Deputy Grand Master, William Bleich,St. Louis, Mo.; Eighth Deputy Grand Master, Charles Sternfeld,Brooklyn, N. Y.; Ninth Deputy Grand Master, Louis Clark, N. Y. C ;Grand Sec, Max L. Hollander; Grand Treas., Louis E. Goldstein.

PUBLICATION: B'rith Abraham.

IOTA ALPHA PI SORORITYOrg. 1903. OFFICE: 118 Riverside Drive, New York City.

Thirty-third Annual Convention, Dec. 21-24, 1935, New York City.Chapters in United States and Canada, 712.PURPOSE: TO establish and maintain a Society among women who

are members of colleges or universities, and to maintain a scholarshipfund for needy students at the various universities.

OFFICERS: Dean, Martha Silverstein, 118 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C ;Treas., Ruth Skolnick, 442 Audubon Ave., N. Y. C ; Sec, GertrudePincus, 3291 Perry Ave., N. Y. C.

JEWISH ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCESOrg. 1926, Inc., Jan. 1927. OFFICE: (Secretary) 46 West 83rd,

New York City.Eighth Annual Meeting, June 30, 1935, New York City.Ninth Annual Meeting, May 24, 1936, New York City.Members, 75.PURPOSE: Encouragement of Jewish achievement in scholarship and

the arts, by combining Jews of distinction in one body, and meeting atintervals; publication of writings of value; conferring of honorary.fellow-ships upon older men of great note; presentation of annual Academymedal for achievements in the arts or sciences.

OFFICERS: Pres., Morris Raphael Cohen; Vice-Pres., Bernard Revel,Chaim Tchernowitz, Elias Lieberman; Treas., Hymen Alpern; Sec,Abraham Burstein, 46 West 83rd, all of N. Y. C.

JEWISH AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, INC.Org. Feb. 12, 1900. OFFICE: 301 E. 14th, New York City.

Thirty-fifth Annual Meeting, April 13, 1936, New York City.PURPOSE: The encouragement of farming among Jews in the United

States.OFFICERS: Pres., Lewis L. Strauss; Vice-Pres., Eugene S. Benjamin;

Treas., Francis F. Rosenbaum; Sec, Reuben Arkush, N. Y. C ; GeneralManager, Gabriel Davidson.

PUBLICATION: Jewish Farmer.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 475

THE JEWISH BRAILLE INSTITUTE OF AMERICA, INC.Org. April 22, 1931. OFFICE: 1825 Harrison Ave., New York City.Annual Meeting, March 25, 1936, New York City.Members, 850.PURPOSE: The promotion of the cultural, economic, and religious

welfare of the Jewish blind of America. Beside publication and freedistribution of monthly magazine {Jewish Braille Review), the Institutemaintains a free national circulating library of braille books of Jewishinterest.

OFFICERS: Pres., Samuel R. Wachtell; Vice-Pres., Mrs. Louis Ginz-berg, Mrs. Siegfried Bendheim; Treas., Elias L. Solomon; Sec, Mrs.Edgar Lowell, Mrs. Harry Siegelbaum; Exec. Dir. and Editor, LeopoldDubov, 1825 Harrison Ave., N. Y. C.

JEWISH. CHAUTAUQUA SOCIETYOrg. April 18, 1893. OFFICE: 405 Allman Bldg., 1701 Walnut,

Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 4,000.OFFICERS: Chancellor, Louis Wolsey, Phila., Pa.; Vice-Chancellors,

Harry W. Ettelson, Memphis, Tenn.; Louis Mann, Chicago, 111.; Hon.Pres., Abram I. Elkus, N. Y. C ; Pres., Arthur A. Fleisher, Phila., Pa.;Vice-Pres., Joseph J. Greenberg, Phila., Pa.; Treas., Leon L. Berkowitz,Phila., Pa.; Exec. Sec'y, Gilbert F. Schamberg.

JEWISH CONCILIATION COURT OF AMERICA, INC.Org. Dec, 1930. OFFICE: 225 Broadway, New York City.

Sixth Annual Convention, Jan. 8, 1936, New York City.Members, 100. Branches, 10.PURPOSE: Adjustment of Jewish cases.OFFICERS: Pres., Israel Goldstein; Vice-Pres., Mrs. Rebekah Kohut,

Jacob Panken, Moses Hyamson; Treas., Jacob R. Schiff; Exec. Sec,Louis Richman, 225 Broadway; Chairman Bd. of Dir., Simon Bergman.

JEWISH CONSUMPTIVE AND EXPATIENTS RELIEFASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA

Org. Sept. 28, 1912. OFFICE: 610 W. Temple, Los Angeles, Cal.Sanatorium at Duarte, Cal., and Expatients Home at Belvedere, Cal.Twenty-first Annual Convention, July 4, 1935, Los Angeles, Cal.Next Annual Convention, July 10-12, 1936, Los Angeles, Cal.Auxiliary Societies, 55. Members, 55,000.PURPOSE: TO maintain a sanatorium of 153 beds for treatment of

pulmonary tuberculosis, and an Expatients Home of 62 beds, providingafter-care for those discharged from the Sanatorium as "quiescent."

OFFICERS: Pres., Joseph A. Rosenkranz; Vice-Pres., Mark Carter,Robert J. Gans, P. Karl; Fin. Sec, Moses I. DeVorkin, 515 N. Ard-more; Exec. Dir., Samuel H. Goiter.

PUBLICATION: News Letter.

476 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

JEWISH CONSUMPTIVES' RELIEF SOCIETY OF DENVEROrg. Jan. 2, 1904, Inc. June 25, 1904. Denver, Colo.

Thirty-second Annual Convention, March 22, 1936, New York City,Contributors, 100,000. Capacity, sanatorium, 300 beds.Auxiliary Societies, 17.OFFICERS: Pres., Philip Hillkowitz, 236 Metropolitan Bldg.; Vice-

Pres., H. J. Schwartz; I. Rude; Jos. Durst; Treas., Louis Stern; Sec.Lewis I. Miller, 266 Metropolitan Bldg.; Asst. Sec, Ben Friedland.

PUBLICATION; / . C. R. S. Bulletin.

JEWISH COURT OF ARBITRATION, INC.Org. Dec. 1920. OFFICE: 395 Broadway, New York City.

Annual Meeting, Nov. 17, 1935, New York City.Next Annual Meeting, May, 1936, New Y&rk City.Branches, 7.PURPOSE: TO settle, arbitrate and conciliate differences between Jews,

societies, lodges, Synagogues and fraternities, without resort to civilcourts.

OFFICERS: Pres., Joseph Sugarman; Founder and Hon. Pres., SamuelBuchler; Hon. Vice-Pres., Jacob S. Strahl; Leon N. Sanders; Vice-Pres.,Nathan Newfeld, Charles Rubel, Wm. H. Schreiber Henry Seigel,Michael Wallach; Chairman of Council, Robert Seelav; Vice-Chairmen,Harry Schlacht, Herbert S. Port; Treas., Morris Pollack; Sec, BernardPrice, A. H. Waisman; Chief of Rabbinics, Herman Mantel; Exec. Sec,Evelyn Keller.

JEWISH INSTITUTE OF RELIGIONOrg. and Founded Oct. 1, 1922. OFFICE: 40 West 68th, New York City.

PURPOSE: A school of training for the Jewish Ministry, Research andCommunity Service. Graduate School and Department of AdvancedStudies.

Incorporated in the State of New York—invested funds, 420,000.Library—approximately 35,000 volumes.Eleventh Commencement, May 31, 1936; Graduates, 4, total number

of graduates, 84.Students, 32.OFFICERS: Pres., Stephen S. Wise; Chairman Bd. of Trustees, Julian

W. Mack; Treas., H. M. Kaufman; Asst. Treas., Frederick L. Guggen-heimer; Hon. Sec, Joseph M. Levine; Sec, Gertrude Adelstein.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES: Julian W. Mack, Abram I. Elkus, Mrs. NormanS. Goetz, Sidney E. Goldstein, Richard Gottheil, Jesse G. M. Bullowa,Frederick F. Greenman; Frederick L. Guggenheimer, N. Y. C ; JosephHagedorn, Phila., Pa.; Walter S. Hilborn, Beverly Hills, Cal.; EdmundI. Kaufmann, Washington, D. C ; H. M. Kaufmann, N. Y. C ; LouisKirstein, Boston, Mass.; Rebekah Kohut, N. Y. C ; Gerson B. Levi,Chicago, 111.; Joseph M. Levine, N. Y. C ; Mrs. Sol Rosenbloom, Pitts-burgh, Pa.; Maxwell Steinhardt, Joseph Stroock, Israel N. Thurman,Samuel Wasserman, Stephen S. Wise, N. Y. C ; Alumni Representa-

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 477

tives, Herbert I. Bloom, Kingston, N. Y.; Albert L. Martin, Bridgeport,Conn.; John Tepfer, N. Y. C ; Faculty Representatives, Isaac B.Berkson, Samson Benderly.

FACULTY: President and Professor of Practical Theology and Hom-iletics, Stephen,S. Wise, Ph.D., LL.D. (Columbia); Dean and Professorof Ethics and Philosophy of Religion, Henry Slonimsky, Ph.D. (Mar-burg) ; Asst. Professor in Bible and Hellenistic Literature, RalphMarcus, Ph.D. (Columbia); Asst. Professor of Hebrew, Harry S. Lewis,M.A. (Cambridge); Professor of Talmud, Chaim Tchernowitz, Ph.D.(Wurzburg); Professor in Social Service, Sidney E. Goldstein, B.A.(Cincinnati); Visiting Professor of History, Salo Baron, Ph.D. (Vienna);Professor in Hebrew Language and Literature and Acting Librarian,Shalom Spiegel, Ph.D. (Vienna).

INSTRUCTORS: Instructor in Music, Abraham W. Binder, Mus. B.(Columbia); Instructor in Public Speaking, Windsor P. Daggett, Ph.B.(Brown); Honorary Instructor in Talmud, Moses Marcus.

LECTURERS: Samson Benderly, B.A. (American University of Beirut);Isaac B. Berkson, M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia); Homiletics, Nathan Krass,B.H.L., Litt.D. (Owensboro); Charles William Elliot Fellow in History;John J. Tepfer, M.A. (Pennsylvania), M.H.L., Rabbi (Jewish Instituteof Religion).

LIBRARY STAFF: Acting Librarian, Shalom Spiegel; Asst. Librarian,Isaac Kiev.

BURSAR: J. X. Cohen, B.S., C.E., Rabbi.DIRECTOR OF FIELD ACTIVITIES: Morton M. Berman, B.A., M.H.L.,

Rabbi.SECRETARY: Gertrude Adelstein, B.A.

JEWISH LABOR COMMITTEEOrg. 1934. OFFICE: 175 E. Broadway, New York City.

Annual Convention, October 27, 1935, New York City.Members: National and local units of the Workmen's Circle, Inter-

national Ladies' Garment Workers Union, Amalgamated ClothingWorkers of America, Cap and Millinery Workers Union, United HebrewTrades, Forward Association, and Jewish Socialist Verband.

PURPOSE: TO fight Fascism and Nazism, to help the oppositionmovement in all Fascist countries and to prevent the spread of Fascistpropaganda in America; to represent organized Jewish Labor in allJewish problems.

OFFICERS: Chairman, B. C. Vladeck, N. Y. C.; Vice-Chairman, J.Weinberg, Max Zaritzky, M. Feinstone, R. Guskin, Saul Rifkin, JosephSchlossberg, all of N. Y. C ; Treas., D. Dubinsky; Sec, J. Baskin,175 E. Broadway, N. Y. C ; Exec. Sec, I. Minkoff.

JEWISH MENTAL HEALTH SOCIETYOrg. 1925. OFFICE: 15 E. 40th, New York City.

Members, 500.PURPOSE: The maintenance of the Hastings Hillside Hospital (estab-

lished by the Jewish Mental Health Society) devoted to the medical

478 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

or surgical care and treatment of persons suffering from incipient andcurable mental and nervous disorders, and the prevention of insanity.

OFFICERS: Israel Strauss; Vice-Pres., Joseph E. Gilbert; Treas.,Arthur Frankenstein, IS E. 40th; Sec, Mrs. Marcus Loewenstein.

JEWISH MINISTERS CANTORS' ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAOrg. June 1, 1896. OFFICE: 111 E. Houston, New York City.

Thirty-ninth Annual Convention, June 8, 1935, New York City.Members, 450; branches, 3.PURPOSE: TO uplift the profession and extend aid to needy cantors

and to their families and to establish a Cantors Seminary and a homefor the aged.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Jacob Rappoport; Pres., Louis Lipetz; Vice-Pres., Ephraim Spivack, A. Goldenberg; Treas., Marcus Arranoff; Rec.Sec, M. Saravaisky; Cor. Sec, H. Brodwin; Fin. Sec, Salo H. Goldstone;Sargeant-at-Arms, S. Nathman; Librarian, Isidore Weiner; MusicalDir., Zavel Zilberts.

PUBLICATION: Sckluack Zibbur.

JEWISH NATIONAL FUND OF AMERICAOrg. 1910. OFFICE: 111 Fifth Ave., New York City.

Twenty-fifth Annual Assembly, March 1, 1936, New York City.PURPOSE: TO redeem the soil of Palestine as the inalienable property

of the Jewish People.OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Zvi H. Masliansky; Pres., Israel Goldstein,

270 W. 89th; Treas., Louis Rimsky; Assoc. Treas., I. M. Kowalsky;Hon. Sec, Louis Segal.

JEWISH NATIONAL WORKERS' ALLIANCE OF AMERICAOrg. 1912. OFFICE: 404 Fourth Ave., New York City.

Fourteenth Biennial Convention, May 31-June 4, 1936, AtlanticCity, N. J.

Branches, 197. Members, 8,990.PURPOSE: Fraternal, Social, Beneficial, and Educational Order.OFFICERS: Pres., David Pinski; Vice-Pres., Joel Enteen; Treas., Abr.

Margulies; Sec, Louis Segal, N. Y. C.PUBLICATION: Jewish Workers Voice.

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA

Org. 1888. OFFICE: S. E. Cor. Broad and Spring Garden,Philadelphia, Pa.

Forty-eighth Annual Meeting, March 29, 1936, Philadelphia, Pa.PURPOSE: Formed for the support of a benevolent educational

undertaking, namely, for the publication and dissemination of literary,scientific and religious works, giving instruction in the principles of the

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 479

Jewish religion, .which are to be distributed among the members of thecorporation, and to such other persons and institutions as may use thesame in the promotion of benevolent educational work.

OFFICERS: Pres., J. Solis-Cohen, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa.; Vice^Pres.,Horace Stern, Philadelphia, Pa.; Treas., Howard A. Wolf, Philadelphia,Pa.; Sec, Maurice Jacobs; Editor, Isaac Husik.

For Report see p. 653.

JEWISH SABBATH ALLIANCE OF AMERICA, INC.Org. 1905. OFFICE: 302 E. 14th, New York City.

PURPOSE: TO promote the observance of the Seventh Day Sabbathin every possible way and manner. To secure employment for SeventhDay Observers where they need not desecrate the Sabbath. To protectand defend the Seventh Day observing storekeepers against the strictSunday Laws, always working to secure proper exemption for themunder such laws.

OFFICERS: Pres., Bernard Drachman; Exec. Sec, Wm. Rosenberg,302 E. 14th, N. Y. C.

JEWISH SOCIALIST VERBANDOrg. Sept. 1921. OFFICE: 175 East Broadway, New York City.

Fourteenth Annual Convention, December, 1935.Members, 3,000. Societies, 48.OFFICERS: Chairman, Saul Rifkin; Gen. Sec, Benjamin Gebiner.PUBLICATION: Der Wecker.

JEWISH STATE PARTY OF AMERICAOrg. Aug. 1933. OFFICE: 1472 Broadway, New York City.

First National Conference, March 28-29, 1936, New York City.Members, 1,000. Branches, 28.PURPOSE: TO recreate the Jewish State (self-governing Jewish Com-

monwealth) within the historic boundaries of Palestine; to effect aradical change in the occupational pursuits of the Jewish people simul-taneously with the upbuilding of the Jewish State; to maintain harmoni-ous collaboration and equilibrium between the various economic forcesof Palestinian Jewry.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Chaim Tchernovitz, N. Y. C ; Chairman,Samuel Bookspan, N. Y. C ; Treas., Isaac Rubinstein, N. Y. C ; Sec.Israel Baratz, 601 Bright Water Court, Brooklyn, N. Y.

PUBLICATION: Judenstaat.

JEWISH THEATRICAL GUILD OF AMERICA, INC.Org. 1924. OFFICE: 1560 Broadway, New York City.

Members, 2,000.PURPOSE: Perpetuating Judaism in the theatre; to aid sick and unfor-

tunate; to build memorial hall.

480 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

OFFICERS: Founder, William Morris; Pres., Eddie Cantor; Vice-Pres., George Jessel, Fred Block, A. A. Joller, Sam. H. Harris, Wm.Morris, Jr., Hugo Riesenfeld; Treas., Abe Lastfogel; Cor. Sec, HarryCooper; Fin. Sec, Sam Forrest; Exec Sec, Dave Ferguson; Dir., Wm.Degon Weinberger.

JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY OF AMERICAOrg. 1886. NEW BUILDINGS: Broadway to 122nd and 123rd; OLD

BUILDING: 531 W. 123rd, New York City.Incorporated in State of New York. Invested Funds for Seminary,

$4,929,949.22 inclusive of Brush Foundation; for Teachers' Institute,$454,845.28; for Library, $1,208,280.80. Library: Printed volumes,103,373; Manuscripts,. 7,000.

Forty-second Commencement, June 7, 1936.Graduates, Seminary, 5. Total number of graduates, Seminary,

309. Graduates, Teachers' Institute, Teachers' Training Course, in1936, 15.

Whole number of graduates, Teachers' Institute, Teachers' TrainingCourse, 520; Teachers' Institute, Extension Course, in 1936, 9.

OFFICERS OF THE BOARD: Chairman Board of Directors, Sol M.Stroock; Hon. Sec, Henry S. Hendricks; Treas., Arthur Oppenheimer;Treas., Lewis L. Strauss, N. Y. C.

DIRECTORS (for life): Adolph Lewisohn, Felix M. Warburg, Sol M.Stroock, Irving Lehman, N. Y. C.; Cyrus Adler, Philadelphia, Pa.;(Term expiring 1938); Max Drob, William Fischman, Lewis L. Strauss,N. Y. C ; Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore, Md.; Henry W. Braude,Philadelphia, Pa. (Term expiring 1937); Arthur Oppenheimer, HenryS. Hendricks, Edgar J. Nathan, Jr., N. Y. C ; J. Solis-Cohen, Philadel-phia, Pa.; (Term expiring 1936); Isidor S. Morrison, Milton Rubin,William Prager, N. Y. C.; Archibald J. Freiman, Ottawa, Can.; IsraelH. Levinthal, Brooklyn, N. Y.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: Sol M. Stroock, Chairman; Cyrus Adler,Felix M. Warburg, Irving Lehman, Max Drob.

FACULTY: President, Cyrus Adler, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins); Professorof Talmud, Louis Ginzberg, Ph.D. (Heidelberg); Jacob H. SchiffProfessor of History, Alexander Marx, Ph.D. (Koenigsberg); Professorof Homiletics, Mordecai M. Kaplan, D.H.L. (Jewish TheologicalSeminary), William Prager Professor of Mediaeval Hebrew Literature,Israel Davidson, Ph.D. (Columbia); Professor of Codes, Moses Hyam-son, B.A., L.L.D. (University of London); Solomon Schechter, Pro-fessor of Theology, Louis Finkelstein, Ph.D. (Columbia); Instructorin Talmud, Boaz Cohen, Ph.D. (Columbia); Instructor in Hazanuth,Israel Goldfarb, B.S. (Columbia); Visiting Professor of Biblical Litera-ture, 1935-1936, Alexander Sperber, Ph.D. (Bonn); Special Lecturerin Education, Simon Greenberg, Ph.D. (Dropsie), Rabbi (JewishTheological Seminary).

REGISTRAR: Louis Finkelstein.SECRETARY: Joseph B. Abrahams.LIBRARY OF THE JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY OF AMERICA, Incor-

porated in State of New York, 1924.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 481

OFFICERS OF THE LIBRARY BOARD: Pres., Sol M. Stroock; Vice-Pres.,Cyrus Adler; Hon. Sec, Henry S. Hendricks; Treas., Arthur Oppen-heimer; Assoc. Treas., Lewis L. Strauss.

DIRECTORS OF LIBRARY: Cyrus Adler, Philadelphia, Pa.; LouisBamberger, Newark, N. J.; Irving Lehman, Felix M. Warburg, SolM. Stroock, Alexander Marx, Frank I. Schechter, Henry S. Hendricks,Arthur Oppenheimer, Max Drob, Lewis L. Strauss, N. Y. C.; A. S. W.Rosenbach, Philadelphia, Pa.

LIBRARY STAFF: Librarian, Alexander Marx; Assistant Librarian,Boaz Cohen; Cataloguers, Saul Gittelsohn, Isaac Rivkind; Secretaryto Librarian, Anna Kleban; Clerk, Michael S. Schapiro; Loan Depart-ment, Mary Fried; in charge of Museum, Paul Romanoff.

TEACHERS INSTITUTE AND SEMINARY COLLEGE OF JEWISH STUDIES:Dean, Mordecai M. Kaplan, D.H.L. (Jewish Theological Seminary);Registrar, Samuel Dinin, Ph.D. (Columbia). Instructors: Hillel Bavli,M.A. (Columbia); Paul Chertoff, Rabbi (Jewish Theological Seminary);Samuel Dinin, Ph. D. (Columbia); Abraham Halkin, Ph.D. (Columbia);Joshua Ovsay; Zevi Scharfstein; Special Instructor in Music, JudithKaplan, B.S. (Columbia).

ISRAEL FRIEDLAENDER CLASSES OF THE SEMINARY COLLEGE OFJEWISH STUDIES: Dean, Mordecai M. Kaplan, D.H.L. (Jewish Theolog-icaf Seminary); Registrar, Israel S. Chipkin, M.A. (Columbia). Instruc-tors: Hillel Bavli, M.A. (Columbia); Paul Chertoff, Rabbi (JewishTheological Seminary); Samuel Dinin, Ph.D. (Columbia); JoshuaH. Newmann, Ph.D. (Columbia); Max Slavin, J.D. (New York Univer-sity); Samuel Zaretski, M.A (Columbia); Abraham Halkin, Ph.D.(Columbia). Special Instructors: Miriam Ephraim, Abraham I. Kalb,Gershon Levi, Rabbi (Jewish Theological Seminary).

COMMITTEE ON TEACHERS' INSTITUTE: Chairman, Sol M. Stroock,Cyrus Adler, Mordecai M. Kaplan, Irving Lehman, Felix M. Warburg.

JEWISH VALOR LEGIONOrg. Feb. 1921. OFFICE: 3265 Bainbridge Ave., New York City.Members, 638.PURPOSE: Compilation of records of Jewish soldiers in American

army in Wars of the Republic.OFFICERS: Commander, Sydney G. Gumpertz; Sr. Vice-Commander,

Benjamin Kaufman; Jr. Vice-Commander, Herman Bush; Adjutant,Nat. "P. Ruditsky, 3265 Bainbridge Ave., N. Y. C.

JEWISH WAR VETERANS OF THE UNITED STATESOrg. 1896, Inc. 1920. OFFICE: 276 Fifth Ave., New York City.

Thirty-ninth Annual Convention, August 31-September 3, 1935,Saratoga Springs, N. Y.

Constitutional Convention, May 9-10, 1936, Philadelphia, Pa.Posts, 140. Members, 60,000.PURPOSE: TO maintain allegiance to the United States of America;

To uphold the fair name of the Jew; To foster comradeship; To aid

482 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

needy comrades and their families; To preserve the records of patrioticservice of Jews; To honor the memory and shield from neglect the gravesof our heroic dead.

OFFICERS: Commander-in-Chief, Abraham Kraditor, Brooklyn, N. Y.;Senior Vice Commander-in-Chief, Harry H. Schaffer, Pittsburgh, Pa.;Junior Vice Commander-in-Chief, Maxwell Cohen, Boston, Mass.;Judge Advocate General, Herman W. Brams, Newark, N. J.; SurgeonGeneral, S. William Kalb, Newark, N. J.; Chaplain-in-Chief, JeromeRosen, Schenectady, N. Y.; Hon. Chaplain-in-Chief, Edward I. Lissman,N. Y. C ; Chaplain-in-Chief Emeritus, Edward Emanuel Josef, Buffalo,N. Y.; Chief of Staff, Samuel B. Mannos, Cambridge, Mass.; Hon,Chief of Staff, David L. Nair, New Britain, Conn.; Adjutant General,Benjamin Sperling, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Quartermaster General, EdwardM. Warshauer, N. Y. C ; National Supply Officer, Leon Greenbaum,N. Y. C ; Inspector General, Mark Corets, N. Y. C ; Historian General,Martin H. Horwitz, New Britain, Conn.; Editor-in-Chief, David Coyne,Hoboken, N. J.; Hon. Editor-in-Chief, John A. Bado, North Bergen,N. J.; National Patriotic Instructor, Jean Mathias, Brooklyn, N. Y.;National Liaison Officer, Ivy A. Pelzman, Washington, D. C ; ChiefNational Aide, Joseph F. Barr, Washington, D. C ; National Hospitali-zation Officer, Morris Baumfeld, N. Y. C.; National Radio Officer,Samuel Rose, Washington, D. C ; National Intelligence Officer, HarrySeid, Jersey City, N. J.; National Organization Officers, Max Slepin,Philadelphia, Pa.; and Sidney R. Sugarman, Los Angeles, Cal.; NationalRecruiting Officer, Meyer Neumann, N. Y. C ; National Librarian,Isaac Sobel, N. Y. C ; Master Sergeant-at-Arms, Harry Bergen, JerseyCity, N. J.; National Americanization Officer, Sol J. Levine, Chelsea,Mass.; National Color Sergeant, David Feltz, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: The Jewish Veteran.

JEWISH WELFARE BOARD

Org. Apr. 1917. OFFICE: 220 Fifth Ave., New York City.Amalgamated with Council of Young Men's Hebrew and Kindred

Associations, July 1, 1921.Annual Convention, April 7, 1935, New York City.Next Annual Convention, May 3, 1936, New York City.Affiliated National Organizations, IS. State and Regional Organiza-

tions, 6. Constituent Societies, 316.PURPOSE : To stimulate the organization and to assist in the activities

of Jewish Community Centers, including Young Men's Hebrew Asso-ciations, Young Women's Hebrew Associations, and kindred organiza-tions, and to cooperate with similar bodies in the development ofJudaism and good citizenship. To promote the welfare of soldiers, sailorsand marines in the service of the United States and disabled veteransand especially to provide for men of the Jewish faith in the Army andNavy adequate opportunity for religious worship and hospitality ofJewish communities adjacent to military and naval posts.

OFFICERS: Pres., Irving Lehman, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Felix M.Warburg, N. Y. C ; Jacob M. Loeb, Chicago, 111.; Jacob K. Newman,

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 483

N. Y. C ; M. C. Sloss, San Francisco, Cal.; Sec, Joseph Rosenzweig,N. Y. C ; Treas., Benjamin J. Buttenwieser, N. Y. C ; Exec. Dir., HarryL. Glucksman.

PUBLICATIONS: Jewish Center and Jewish Center Supplement.

JUNIOR HADASSAH(The Young Women's Zionist Organization of America)

Org. 1921. OFFICE: 111 Fifth Ave., New York City.Twelfth Annual Convention, Nov. 27-30, 1935, Cleveland, O.Members, 12,000.PURPOSE: TO support in Palestine, Meier Shfeyah, a children's village;

Pardess Anna, an agricultural colony; and the Henrietta Szold School ofNursing; To conduct cultural classes and meetings for propagatingZionist ideals; To carry on Jewish National Fund Work; To cooperatewith other existing Zionist groups.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Mrs. Frieda S. Ullian; Pres., Mildred F.Murnick; Vice-Pres., Pauline Englander, Hannah Goldberg, Leah Weis-berger, Nell Ziff; Treas., Anne Kaplan; Sec, Leah Lintz; Exec. Sec,Alice Bernstein.

KAPPA NU FRATERNITYOrg. Nov. 12, 1911. OFFICE: BOX 452, Henderson, Ky.

Nineteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 28, 1935-Jan. 1, 1936, Roches-ter, N. Y.

Chapters, 13. Alumni Assn's., 10. Members, 2,000.PURPOSE: A Greek-letter brotherhood for college men of Jewish

consciousness.OFFICERS: Pres., Milton Greenebaum, Saginaw, Mich.; Vice-Pres.,

Benjamin Naumoff, N. Y. C.; Treas., Goodman A. Sarachan, Rochester,N. Y.; Sec, Saul M. Goldstein, Box 452, Henderson, Ky.

PUBLICATION: Kappa Nu.

LAMBDA DELTA BETA FRATERNITYOrg. March, 1919. OFFICE: 401 Public Square Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.

Sixteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 27-29, 1935, St. Louis, Mo.OFFICERS: Chancellor, Nathan Simon; Vice-Chancellor, Sidney Yarus;

Master of Scrolls, Benedict Kasner, 401 Public Square Bldg., Cleve-land, O.; Master of the Exchequer, Jacob J. Kessler; Bailiff, DavidLefkowitz.

PUBLICATIONS : The Lambda Delta Beta Review.

LAMBDA OMICRON GAMMA OSTEOPATHICFRATERNITY

Org. 1924. OFFICE: 1701 68th Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.Eleventh Annual Convention, April, 1935, Philadelphia, Pa.Twelfth Annual Convention, April 25-26, 1936, Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 160.

484 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Chapters: Undergraduate 3. Graduate 5.PURPOSE: TO unite Jewish students and practioners of Osteopathy

for the purpose of maintaining the highest standards of the Osteopathicprofession and to promote friendship and fraternalism amongst itsmembers.

OFFICERS: Pres., D. Bachrach, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., H. Kohn,Philadelphia, Pa.; Sergt.-at-Arms, E. Grossman, N. Y. C ; Editor,N. M. Fybish, Jackson Heights, N. Y. C ; Sec.-Treas., A. Beck, 1701-68th Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.

PUBLICATION: National Log Book.

LEAGUE FOR LABOR PALESTINE(Affiliated with the Histadrut Haovdim General Federation of

Jewish Labor in Palestine)Org. May, 1933. OFFICE: 1225 Broadway (Room 811), New York City.First Annual Convention, May 30, 1934, New York City.Next Annual Convention, May 30-June 2, 1936.Members, 3,000; Chapters, 60.PURPOSE: TO enlighten its members about Palestinian labor and the

activities of the Histadrut; to create around work of Palestinian laboran atmosphere of friendship and encouragement; to raise funds foractivities of the Histadrut by contributions from League membershipaTid by nation-wide campaigns.

OFFICERS: Chairman Nat'l Council, Samuel Wohl; Chairman Adm.Comm., Joseph Schlossberg; Vive-Chairmen, Hayim Fineman, IsaacHamlin, Rose Stoloff; Treas., S. Dingol; Sec, Pinchas Cruso.

PUBLICATION; Jewish Frontier.

LEAGUE FOR SAFEGUARDING THE FIXITY OF THESABBATH AGAINST POSSIBLE ENCROACHMENT

BY CALENDAR REFORMOrg. May 19, 1929. OFFICE: 305 Broadway, New York City.

Constituent Organizations, 55.OFFICERS: Pres., Moses Hyamson; Vice-Pres., Sol Bloom, Bernard

Drachman, M. S. Margolies, Albert Ottinger, Abram Simon, StephenS. Wise; Chairman of Exec. Comm., William Liebermann; Treas.,Harry Schneiderman; Sec, Isaac Rosengarten.

LEO N. LEVI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONOrg. 1910. OFFICE: Hot Springs, Ark.

Maintains the Leo N. Levi Memorial Hospital.Last Annual Meeting, May 5, 1935, Washington, D. C.Members, 3,500.OFFICERS: Pres., A. B. Frey, St. Louis, Mo.; Vice-Pres., Mose Kly-

man, Hot Springs, Ark.; Treas., D. Burgauer, Hot Springs, Ark.;Sec, A. B. Rhine, Hot Springs, Ark.; Chairman Bd. of Managers, M.Klyman, Hot Springs, Ark.

PUBLICATION: Levi Memorial Messenger.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 485

MASADA, YOUTH ZIONIST ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAOfficial Youth Section of Zionist Organization of America.Org. July, 1933. OFFICE: 111 Fifth Ave., New York City.

Second Annual Convention, Nov. 29-Dec. 2, 1934, Philadelphia, Pa.Next Annual Convention, June, 1936, Providence, R. I.Members, 2,200. Societies, 57.PURPOSE: TO bring the masses of American Jewish Youth into the

Zionist ranks; To cooperate with all existing Zionist agencies in theupbuilding of Palestine as the Jewish National Homeland; To strengthenJewish community life in America through the Zionist program; tounify all existing unaffiliated Zionist Youth Organizations; To doconcrete work in Palestine.

OFFICERS: Pres., Isaac Imber; Vice-Pres., Israel Weiner, AlbertElazar, Milton J. Selig, Bernard Gutow; Treas., Samuel K. Miller;Sec, Max Plisner; Joseph Leib; Exec. Sec, Israel Berman.

PUBLICATION: Masada Journal.

THE MENORAH ASSOCIATION, INC.Org. Dec. 29, 1929. OFFICE: 63 Fifth Ave., New York City.

PURPOSE: The study and advancement of Jewish culture and ideals.BOARD OF GOVERNORS: Honorary: Judge .Irving Lehman; Chairman

of the Board, Frederick F. Greenman; Acting Treas., Bernard J. Reis;Chancellor, Henry Hurwitz; Sec, Harry Starr, 116 John, N. Y. C.

INTERCOLLEGIATE MENORAH ASSOCIATIONOrg. January 2, 1913.

Societies, 51.PURPOSE: The study and advancement of Jewish culture and ideals

in the colleges and universities of the United States and Canada.OFFICERS: Chancellor, Henry Hurwitz; Pres., Theodore H. Gordon;

Vice-Pres., L. E. Abremovich, Dorothy C. Adelson, Herzl Friedlaender,Lewis H. Weinstein; Sec-Treas., Bernard J. Reis; Corr. Sec, FrancesGrossel.

MENORAH EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE

Org. Dec. 29, 1918, and composed of University teachers.PURPOSE: TO foster and guide Menorah education in American col-

leges and universities and among university graduates and other menand women in the general community interested in Jewish culture andideals.

OFFICERS: Chairman, Prof. Nathan Isaacs, Harvard University,School of Business; Vice-Chairman, Prof. Wm. Popper, University ofCalifornia; Sec-Treas., Adolph S. Oko, Hebrew Union College Library.

PUBLICATION: Menorah Journal.

MENORAH WOMEN'S LEAGUE

Org. 1935.PURPOSE: TO promote the Menorah purposes generally, and Jewish

adult education among the members; especially to foster Jewish scholars,writers and artists through the Menorah Journal.

486 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

OFFICERS: Pres., Mrs. William E. Friedman; Vice-Pres., Mrs. Benja-min Pepper; Treas., Mrs. Irving H. Shapiro; Rec. Sec, Mrs. AlexanderSalzman; Cor. Sec, Mrs. Julius Gottlieb.

THE MIZRACHI ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAOrg. June 5, 1912. CENTRAL BUREAU: 1133 Broadway, New York City.

Twenty-fifth Annual Convention, Feb. 16-18,1936, Washington, D. C.Members, 27,000. Organizations, 312.PURPOSE: Rehabilitation of Palestine in the spirit of Jewish Torah

and Traditions. Fundamental principle: The land of Israel, for thepeople of Israel, in the spirit of the Law of Israel.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Meyer Berlin; Pres., Leon Gellman; Hon.Vice-Pres., A. M. Ashinsky; Vice-Pres., I. M. Kowalsky, IsidoreEpstein, Jos. H. Lookstein, Hirsh Manishewitz, Louis Novick; Treas.,Max Nadler; Hon. Sec, P. Churgin; Exec. Sec, Max Kirshblum.

MIZRACHI WOMEN'S ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAOrg. 1925. OFFICE: 1133 Broadway, New York City.

Tenth Annual Convention, Feb. 15-17, 1936, Washington, D. C.Members, 5,500. Branches, 58.PURPOSE: Rebuilding of Palestine in the traditional Jewish spirit.

The organization helps to support all Mizrachi activities in Palestinealso gives much of its time and effort to the Jewish National Fund andhelps to support the Keren Hayesod. Specific project: Maintaining theTechnical Home (vocational school) and Cultural Center for orthodoxJewish girls in Jerusalem, where the native girl as well as the immigrantChalutzah receives a thorough modern training in Domestic Science,Farming, Academic and Commercial subjects, in a truly orthodox,cultured and refined atmosphere.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Mrs. Adele Goldstein; Pres., Mrs. AbrahamShapiro; Hon. Vice-Pres., Mrs. A. M. Ashinsky; Vice-Pres., Mrs. J.Ginsberg, Mrs. R. L. Leiserowitz, Mrs. S. Rabinowitz, Mrs. M. A.Singer, Mrs. R. W. Sundelson; Treas., Mrs. B. H. Schnur; Hon. Sec,Mrs. S. Goldstein; Fin. Sec, Mrs. N. Fisher.

PUBLICATION: Mizrachi Women's News.

MU SIGMA FRATERNITYOrg. 1906, Inc. 1925. OFFICE: 277 Broadway, New York City.

Twenty-ninth Annual Convention, Dec. 24-25, 1935, New York City.OFFICERS: Grand Lumen, Louis H. Stallman, 277 Broadway, N. Y. C ;

Chairman Exec. Comm., Myron Behr, Jersey City, N. J.; Grand Filium,Bernard Manekin, Baltimore, Md.; Grand Fiscus, Max H. Bohrer,N. Y. C ; Grand Scriba, William Greene, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Grand Osaa,Sidney H. Closter, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Grand Ora, Monroe Nachemov,N. Y. C ; Grand Co-ordinator, Herman Wilner, Jersey City, N. J.

PUBLICATION : The Lamp.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 487

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF JEWISHCENTER EXECUTIVES

Org. 1918. OFFICE: 220 5th Ave., New York CitySeventeenth Annual Conference, June 14-18, 1935, Lake Placid, N. Y.Eighteenth Annual Conference, May 29-June 3, 1936, Atlantic City,

N. J.Members, 150.PURPOSE: TO foster and develop an interest in Jewish Center work

and to promote friendly and helpful relations among Jewish CommunityCenter workers.

OFFICERS: Pres., William Cohen, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Vice-Pres., AllanBloom, Indianapolis, Ind.; Herman Jacobs, Detroit, Mich.; SamuelShair, Scranton, Pa.; Louis Sobel, N. Y. C.; Sec.-Treas., Isidore Beier-feld, 122 S. Broadway, Yonkers, N. Y.

PUBLICATION: Jewish Center Quarterly.

NATIONAL CANTORS AND MINISTERS LEAGUE

Org. 1928. OFFICE: 15 2d Ave., New York City.Seventh Annual Convention, November, 1935, New York City.Members, 175.PURPOSE: TO organize all cantors, to open first Cantors Seminary;

Cantors Registry to place Cantors in positions.OFFICERS: Pres., Zeidel Rovner; Director, Asher Chassin; Sec.

Isadore Schoen, 15 2d Ave.; Chairman Board of Directors, A. Ch'Landman, all of N. Y. C.

NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF JEWISH SOCIAL SERVICE

Org. 1899 as National Conference of Jewish Charities in the UnitedStates. OFFICE: 71 W. 47th, New York City.

Thirty-seventh Annual Conference, May 30-June 3, 1936, AtlanticCity, N. J.

Members, 243 Societies, 518 Individuals.PURPOSE : To discuss the problems of Jewish social work, to promote

reforms in its administration and to provide uniformity of action andcooperation in all matters pertaining to the development of Jewishphilanthropic and communal activities, without, however, interferingwith the local work of any constituent society.

OFFICERS: Pres., Harry L. Glucksman, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., HarryGreenstein, Baltimore, Md.; Jos. Levy, Chicago, 111.; Jos. J. Schwartz,Bklyn, N. Y.; Sec, Moses W. Beckelman, N. Y. C ; Treas., Jos. E.Beck, Phila., Pa.

PUBLICATION: Jewish Social Service Quarterly.

488 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NATIONAL COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR AID TOREFUGEES AND EMIGRANTS COMING FROM GERMANY

Org. 1934. OFFICE: 221 W. 57th, New York City.PURPOSE: TO cope with problems affecting refugees and emigrants

coming from Germany.OFFICERS: Chairman, Joseph P. Chamberlain; Treas., Paul Felix

Warburg; Sec. and Exec. Dir., Cecilia Razovsky, 221 W. 57th, NewYork City.

AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS: American-Christian Committee forGerman Refugees, American Friends Service Committee, AmericanJewish. Committee, American Jewish Congress, American Jewish JointDistribution Committee, Emergency Committee in Aid of DisplacedForeign Physicians, Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced GermanScholars, Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America, German-Jewish Children's Aid, Inc., Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant AidSociety,, Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, International MigrationService, Musician's Emergency Aid Bureau, National Council ofJewish Federations and Welfare Funds, National Council of JewishWomen, Zionist Organization of America.

NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR JEWISH EDUCATIONOrg. 1924. OFFICE: 3080 Broadway, New York City.

Tenth Annual Conference, June 14-17, 1935, Lake Placid, N. Y.Eleventh Annual Conference, May 30-June 3, 1936, Atlantic City,

N. J.PURPOSE: TO further the creation of a profession of Jewish education,

to improve the quality of Jewish instruction, and to develop profes-sional standards in Jewish education.

OFFICERS:.Pres., Jacob S. Golub, Harrisburg, Pa.; Vice-Pres., BernardIsaacs, Detroit, Mich.; Treas., Barnett R. Brickner, Cleveland, O.;Sec, Azriel L. Eisenberg, 658 Rockdale Ave., Cincinnati, O.; ExecutiveCommittee: Israel A. Abrams, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Samson Benderly,N. Y. C ; Nathan Brilliant, Cleveland, O.; Israel S. Chipkin, N. Y. C ;Ben M. Edidin, Palestine; A. H. Friedland, Cleveland, O.; EmanuelGamoran, Cincinnati, O.; J. G. Gordon, Minneapolis, Minn.; Leo L.Honor, Chicago, 111.; L. L. Kaplan, Baltimore, Md.; Ben Rosen, Phila-delphia, Pa.; Zevi Scharfstein, N. Y. C ; Albert P. Schoolman, N. Y. C ;Mordecai Soltes, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Jewish Education.

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH FEDERATIONS ANDWELFARE FUNDS

See: COUNCIL OF JEWISH FEDERATIONS ANDWELFARE FUND

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH JUNIORSOrg. 1919. OFFICE: 625 Madison Ave., New York City.

Biennial Convention, October, 1935, Washington, D. C.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 489

Members, 7,500. Sections, 123.PURPOSE: TO organize, encourage and assist Junior Sections for the

promotion of religious, philanthropic, civic and educational work inaccordance with the program of the National Council of Jewish Women.

OFFICERS: Pres., Beatrice R. Hahn, New Haven, Conn.; Vice-Pres.,Rachel A. Hirshberg, Oakland, Cal.; Cora A. Blumenstiel, Jamaica,L. I., N. Y.; Treas., Norman Heine, Camden, N. J.; Sec, Frieda Kaplan,1630 Commonwealth Ave., Brighton, Mass.

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMENOrg. Sept. 1893. OFFICE 625 Madison Ave., New York City.

Fourteenth Triennial Convention, March 14-15,1935, New Orleans, La.Next Convention, 1938.Sections, 200. Junior Auxiliaries, 120.PURPOSE: The National Council of Jewish Women stresses religion

and Jewish education, peace, civics and social legislation, adult educa-tion and social service. It is particularly concerned with service to theforeign born and international service and maintains national andinternational affiliations to make this service more effective.

OFFICERS: (1935-1938) Pres., Mrs. Arthur Brin, 2566 Lake of IslesBlvd., Minneapolis, Minn.; First Vice-Pres., Mrs. Maurice L. Gold-man, N. Y. C ; Second Vice-Pres., Mrs. Joseph M. Welt, Detroit,Mich.; Third Vice-Pres., Mrs. Alexander Wolf, Washington, D. C ;Treas., Mrs. Benj. Marvin, Hollis, L. I., N. Y.; Fin. Sec, Mrs. HermanB. Levine, West Englewood, N. J.; Rec. Sec, Mrs. Gerson B. Levi,Chicago, 111.; Chairman, Exec. Comm., Mrs. Maurice L. Goldman;Exec. Dir., Mrs. Marion M. Miller, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION : News Letter.

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF YOUNG ISRAELOrg. 1912. OFFICE: 120 Wall, New York City.

Twenty-fourth Annual Convention, June 19-22, 1936, Asbury Park,N. J.

Members, 8,000.PURPOSE: Consecrated to the task of preserving and perpetuating

traditional Judaism.OFFICERS: Pres., Jacob O. Zabronsky; Vice-Pres., Morris Lifschitz,

Ida Itzkowitz; Treas., Charles Eckstein; Fin. Sec. Chas. Z. Goldstein;Rec. Sec, Fan Zwillenberg; Regional Vice-Pres., Illinois, Albert Brooks;Connecticut, Sol Govrin; Massachusetts, Leon Carnam; Michigan,Irving W. Schlussel; Exec. Dir., Albert A. Addelston.

PUBLICATION: Viewpoint.

NATIONAL FARM SCHOOLInc., April 10, 1896. SCHOOL AND FARMS: Farm School, Bucks Co., Pa.

OFFICE: 1701 Walnut, Philadelphia, Pa.Last Annual Meeting, Oct. 20, 1935.

490 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Thirty-sixth Annual Graduation, March 29, 1936.Founders Day, June 7, 1936.PURPOSE: TO train Jewish Youth in practical and scientific agricul-

ture, for agricultural callings.OFFICERS: Pres., Herbert D. Allman; Vice-Pres., Jos. H. Hagedorn;

Treas., Isaac H. Silverman; Sec, Miss E. M. Bellefield, 1701 Walnut,Philadelphia, Pa.; Dean, C. L. Goodling, Farm School, Pa.

NATIONAL FEDERATION OF JEWISH MEN'S CLUBSOF THE UNITED SYNAGOGUE OF AMERICA

Org. May 20, 1929. OFFICE: 3080 Broadway, New York City.Eighth Annual Convention, Jan. 31-Feb. 2, 1936, Atlantic City, N. J.Societies, 100. Members, 10,000.PURPOSE: TO further traditional Judaism by means of strengthening

and developing the activities of the affiliated clubs and by musteringthe strength of these clubs for general Jewish purposes.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Edward C. Weinrib, Mt. Vernon, N. Y.; Pres.,Theodore Charnas, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Nathan J. Felsenberg, Balti-more, Md.; Mark Frackman, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Abraham J. Gellinoff,N. Y. C ; Sylvan H. Kohn, Newark, N. J.; Samuel I. Sacks, Philadel-phia, Pa.; Isidor B. Rosman, N. Y. C ; Treas., Louis Soil, N. Y. C;Sec, Nathan Rosenfeld, St. Albans, L. I., N. Y.; Jack Greenstone,Brooklyn, N. Y.; Exec. Dir., Samuel M. Cohen, N. Y. C.

NATIONAL FEDERATION OF TEMPLE BROTHERHOODSOrg. 1923. OFFICE: Merchants' Bldg., Cincinnati, O.

Sixth Biennial Convention, March 22-24, 1935, Washington, D. C.Societies, 120.PURPOSE: TO stimulate interest in Jewish worship, Jewish studies,

social service and other kindred activities. To cooperate with Unionof American Hebrew Congregations in its national plans.

OFFICERS: Pres., Samuel B. Finkel, Boston, Mass.; Vice-Pres., BernardL. Frankel, Philadelphia, Pa.; Jesse Cohen, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Ralph E.Grossberg, Chicago, 111.; Treas., Allan V. deFord, Washington, D. C ;Exec. Sec, Arthur L. Reinhart, Merchants Bldg., 32 W. 6th, Cincin-nati, O.

PUBLICATION : The Jewish Layman.

NATIONAL FEDERATION OF TEMPLE SISTERHOODSOrg. Jan. 1913. OFFICE: Merchants' Bldg., 32 W. 6th, Cincinnati, O.

Eleventh Biennial Assembly, March 22-26, 1935, Washington, D. C.Societies, 355.PURPOSE: TO bring the Sisterhoods of the country into closer coop-

eration and association with one another; To quicken the religiousconsciousness of Israel by stimulating spiritual and educational activity;To spread propaganda for the cause of Judaism; To cooperate with theUnion of American Hebrew Congregations in the execution of its aims

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 491

and purposes; To espouse such religious causes as are particularly thework of Jewish women.

The work of the Federation is conducted under the following Commit-tees: Religious Schools, Religious Extension, H. U. C. Scholarships,Jewish Ceremonials and Art, Uniongrams, State or District Federations,Student Activities, Peace, Literature for Jewish Blind, Young Folk'sTemple Leagues, Child Study and Parent Education, and Programs.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Mrs. Abram Simon, Washington, D. C.; Pres.,Mrs. Henry Nathan, Buffalo, N. Y.; First Vice-Pres., Mrs. AdolphRosenberg, Cincinnati, O.; Second Vice-Pres., Mrs. Albert J. May,N. Y. C ; Third Vice-Pres., Mrs. David Lefkowitz, Dallas, Tex.; FourthVice-Pres., Mrs. Julian Hennig, Columbia, S. C ; Treas., Mrs. JonasFrenkel, Cincinnati, O.; Sec, Mrs. Joseph Stolz, Chicago, III.; Exec.Sec, Jane Evans, Cincinnati, O.

PUBLICATION: Topics and Trends.

NATIONAL HOME FOR JEWISH CHILDREN AT DENVE ROrg. June 12, 1907. OFFICE: 828-17th, Denver, Colo.

Twenty-eighth Annual Convention, Nov. 10-12, 1935, New YorkCity.

Auxiliary Societies, 21., Members, 59,000.PURPOSE: TO shelter children of tuberculous parents, who come to

Denver seeking restoration of health.OFFICERS: Pres., Mrs. J. N. Lorber; Fin. Sec, H. Ralph Redak;

Treas., L. K. Sigman; Sec, J. M. Morris; all of Denver, Colo.; NationalExec. Dir., Wm. R. Blumenthal, 612 Flatiron Bldg., N. Y. C ; NewYork Committee: Hon. Chairmen, Mitchell May, William W. Cohen;Chairman, Samuel Friedlander; Vice-Chairman, Irving Ben Cooper;Treas., B. W. Weinberger; Sec, Jacob Gerstein.

NATIONAL JEWISH HOSPITAL AT DENVEROrg. Dec. 10, 1899. OFFICE: 3800 E. Colfax Ave., Denver, Colo.

Thirty-sixth Annual Meeting, March 29, 1936, Washington, D. C.PURPOSE: TO maintain a free, national, non-sectarian sanatorium

for the treatment of tuberculosis.Contributors, 125,000 Individuals; 125 Federations; 200 Lodges and

Societies. Capacity, 250; buildings, 16. Collected (1934-1935) $259,293.79.

Patients treated to July 1, 1935: In hospital, 7,893, through Out-patients department, 13,142.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Louis D. Beaumont, N. Y. C ; Pres., Wm. S.Friedman, Denver, Colo.; Vice-Pres., Morton J. May, St. Louis, Mo.;Paul Felix Warburg, N. Y. C ; Herman Wile, Buffalo, N. Y.; HarmonAuguste, N. Y. C ; E. J. Schanfarber, Columbus, O.; Alfred A. Benesch,Cleveland, O.; Alfred Triefus, Denver, Colo.; Treas., Ben Altheimer;Asst. Treas., Paul M. Rosenthal, N. Y. C ; Sec, Mrs. S. Pisko, 3800E. Colfax Ave., Denver, Colo.; National Supervisor, Samuel Schaefer,Denver, Colo.

492 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NATIONAL LABOR COMMITTEE FOR PALESTINE

Org. Nov. 1923. OFFICE: 1225 Broadway (Room 404), New York City.Twelfth Annual Convention, Nov. 29-Dec. 2, 1935, New York City.Contributors, 40,000. Affiliated Organizations, 900.PURPOSE: TO assist the "Histadruth," the Federation of Jewish

Labor in Palestine, by providing funds to carry on their cultural, socialwelfare, agricultural and industrial undertakings, to send them toolsand machinery, and help the labor population in Palestine to establishitself firmly and do its full share in upbuilding of the country.

OFFICERS: National Chairman, Joseph Schlossberg, N. Y. C ; Co-Chairmen, Julius Hochman, Alexander Kahn, David Pinski, N. Y. C ;Chairman Adm. Coram., Morris Finestone, N. Y. C ; National Treas.,Max Zaritzky, N. Y. C ; Assoc. Treas., Abraham Miller, N. Y. C ;National Sec, Isaac Hamlin, 1225 Broadway, N. Y. C.

NATIONAL LEGAL FRATERNITY LAMBDA ALPHA PHI

Org. 1919. OFFICE: 828 Raymond-Commerce Bldg., Newark, N. J.Sixteenth Annual Convention, June, 1935.Seventeenth Annual Convention, June, 1936, Newark, N. J.Members, 400.PURPOSE: TO inculcate in Jewish members of the Bar the highest

principles of legal ethics in order to maintain the respect of the Bench,Bar and Public.

OFFICERS: Supreme Chancellor, Leonard H. Cohn, Newark, N. J.;Supreme Vice-Chancellors, Ephraim Schechner, Newark, N. J.; MauriceKoenigsberg, Newark, N. J.; Nathaniel R. Kaplan, N. Y. C ; SupremeKeeper of the Exchequer, David M. Engelson, 415 Lexington Ave.,N. Y. C.; Supreme Archon, Michael G. Alenick, Newark, N. J.

PUBLICATION: Lambda Alpha Phi Quarterly.

NU BETA EPSILON FRATERNITY

Org. 1919. OFFICE: 201 N. Wells (Room 932), Chicago, 111.Sixteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 27-28, 1935, Chicago, 111.Members, 500.PURPOSE: Greek Letter Fraternity for Jewish students at credited

Law Schools.OFFICERS: Founder and Hon. Grand Chancellor, Barnet Hodes;

Grand Chancellor, Harry Abrahams; Past Grand Chancellor, EugeneA. Delson; Vice-Grand Chancellor, Allan M. Wolf; Grand Scribe,Earl Blumenthal, 176 W. Adams, Chicago, 111.; Grand Master of theRolls, Samuel Morgan; Grand Master of Exchequer, Benjamin A.Sapoznik; Grand Historian, Earl Susman; Grand Marshal, RobertShapiro.

PUBLICATION: .YM Bait.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 493

OMEGA ALPHA TAUOrg. 1916. OFFICE: Philadelphia, Pa.

Sixteenth Annual Convention, Nov. 12-13, 1935, Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 100. Chapters, 12.PURPOSE: Charitable and Social.OFFICERS: Grand Chancellor, Jessie C. Bellet, 1818 Pine, Philadel-

phia, Pa.; Vice-Chancellor, Mitzi Silver; Treas., Dorothy Siegal; Sec,Frieda Chary.

PUBLICATION: Oats.

ORDER KNIGHTS OF JOSEPHOrg. July 10, 1896. OFFICE: 618 Guardian Bldg.,

Cleveland, Ohio.Last Convention, Sept. 2, 1934, Cleveland, O.Next Convention, Sept. 8, 1936, Cleveland, O.Members, 1668. Lodges, 30.PURPOSE: Fraternal Insurance.OFFICERS: Supreme Commander, H. A. Rocker, Cleveland, O.; First

Supreme Vice-Commander, W. I. Bloch, Chicago, 111.; Second SupremeVice-Commander, Phil. Goldstein, St. Louis, Mo.; Third SupremeVice-Commander, Max Lazaer, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Supreme Sec, D. J.Zinner, 618 Guardian Bldg., Cleveland, O.; Supreme Treas., Jos. C.Bloch, Cleveland, O.; Endowment Treas., A. Silberman, Cleveland, O.

ORDER SONS OF ZIONOrg. Sept. 23, 1910. OFFICE: 303 4th Ave., New York City.Twenty-seventh Annual Convention, June 20-22, 1936, Bradley

Beach, N. J.PURPOSE: Fraternal and Zionistic.OFFICERS: Nasi, Joseph Kraemer, Newark, N. J.; Segan Rishon,

Harris J. Levin; Segan Sheni, Harry A. Pine; Gisbor, Louis MyersMaskir, Heinrich Abramowitz; Counsel, Isaac Allen; Chief MedicalExaminer, Solomon Neumann.

PUBLICATION: The Voice of the Order Sons of Zion.

ORDER OF THE UNITED HEBREW BROTHERSOrg. Oct. 15, 1915. OFFICE: New York City.

Quinquennial Convention, October 27, 1935, New York City.Members, 5,500.OFFICERS: Grand Master, Max E. Greenberg, 220 W. 42d; Vice-

Grand Master, Louis Goldstein; First Deputy Grand Master, MorrisJacobs; Second Deputy Grand Master, Arthur F. Kallman; ThirdDeputy Grand Master, Samuel Berkowitz; Grand Sec, Morris Aaron-son, N. Y. C.

Grand Trustees: Chairman, Adolph Solomon, Morris Aaronson, LouisGoldstein, Max E. Greenberg, and Morris Jacobs.

494 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

THE PALESTINE LIGHTHOUSEOrg. Feb. 1927. OFFICE: Hotel Ansonia, 74th and B'way, New York City.

Members, 400.PURPOSE: Feed, clothe, shelter, educate and instruct the blind in

arts and crafts.OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., David de Sola Pool, N. Y. C ; Pres., Mrs.

Samuel D. Friedman; Vice-Pres., Mrs. Leon Kamaiky, Mrs. S. L.Kowarsky, Mrs. Arthur M. Lamport, Mrs. Leonard Rothstein, Mrs.William Salzman, Mrs. Jennie Siris, Mrs. Joseph Zubow; Treas., Mrs.Israel Rotkowitz; Rec. Sec, Mrs. Harry Jacoby; Corr. Sec, Mrs. RobertWeil; Exec. Chairman, Mrs. Fanny Eitingon.

PHI ALPHA FRATERNITY, INC.Org. Oct. 14, 1914. OFFICE: 1215 Court Square Bldg., Baltimore, Md.

Twenty-first Annual Convention, Dec. 29, 1935-Jan. 1, 1936, Balti-more, Md.

Chapters, 27. Alumni Clubs, 14. Members, 3,418.PURPOSE: Jewish student fraternal relationships in certain Amercian

Colleges and Universities where established.OFFICERS: Pres., Walter Ogus, Washington, D. C ; Vice-Pres., Irvin

Siegael, Baltimore, Md.; Deputy Vice-Pres., Arthur Goldfarb, Dor-chester, Mass.; I. Cyrus Gutman, Philadelphia, Pa.; Jack L. Medwedeff,Baltimore, Md.; Norris E. Halpern, Norfolk, Va.; Henry Schor, Pitts-burgh, Pa.; P. E. Lachman, Detroit, Mich.; Treas., Joseph B. Danzan-sky, Washington, D. C.; Adm. Sec, Alex. Goodman, 1215 Court Sq.Bldg., Baltimore, Md.; Asst. Sec, Bernard Levy, Baltimore, Md.;Sergeant-at-Arms, Samuel Green, Manchester, N. H.; Editor, IrvingB. Grandberg, Baltimore, Md.

PUBLICATIONS: Phi Alpha Quarterly and Phi Alpha Bulletin.

PHI BETA DELTA FRATERNITYOrg. Apr. 4, 1912. OFFICE: 67 W. 44th, New York City.

Twenty-second Convention, Dec. 22-24, 1934, New York City.Twenty-third Convention, Dec. 25-27, 1936, Cincinnati, O.Members, 2,800. Chapters, 25; Alumni Clubs, 10.OFFICERS: Pres., Isaac Mark, Jr., N. Y. C ; Eastern Vice-Pres.,

Isadore S. Wachs, Philadelphia, Pa.; Western Vice-Pres., Irving J.Kahan, Chicago, 111.; Sec, Harold Baer, N. Y. C ; Treas., Max A.Posner, N. Y. C ; Historian, George Shapiro, N. Y. C ; Delegates—Aurel Rosin, Arcadia, Fla.; Stuart Fischer, Los Angeles, Cal.; LouisWiner, Hammond, Ind.; Abraham Levy, Philadelphia, Pa.; AdamRosenthal, St. Louis, Mo.

PUBLICATION: The Tripod of Phi Beta Delta.

THE PHI BETA FRATERNITY, INC.Org. 1920. OFFICE: Hartford, Conn.

Sixteenth Annual Convention, Sept. 2, 1935, New York City.Members, 4,000. Chapters, 41.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 495

PURPOSE: A national Jewish fraternity with chapters located inHigh and Preparatory Schools, for boys meeting for educational, socialand fraternal purposes.

OFFICERS: Grand Superior, Harold Hyman, Richmond Hill, N. Y.;Grand Vice-Superior, Ed. M. Olderman, Ansonia, Conn.; Grand Scribe,J. Richard Gothold, Hartford, Conn.; Grand Bursar, Samuel J. Kauf-man, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Grand Editor, Lou Berman, N. Y. C ; GrandMarshal, Sam Aarons.

PUBLICATION: Pkoebean.

PHI DELTA EPSILON MEDICAL FRATERNITYOrg. 1904. OFFICE: 39 W. 55th, New York City.

Annual Convention, Dec. 27-29, 1935, Philadelphia, Pa.Next Annual Convention, Dec. 25-27, 1936, Detroit, Mich.Members, 6,300.PURPOSE: TO promote good scholarship, medical ethics, good fellow-

ship and friendship, and to aid needy students and advance medicalscience.

OFFICERS: (Board of Trustees): Pres., Aaron Brown; Vice-Pres.,Henry C. Falk; Treas., A. J. Beller; Sec, Jas. W. Smith, and, GrandConsul, Matthew Ersner, Phila., Pa.; Grand Consul Elect., Monroe E.Greenberger, N. Y . C ; Vice Grand Consul, Theodore T. Stone, Chicago,111.; Grand Chancellor, Samuel Z. Levine, N. Y. C : Grand Scribe. B.Edgar Spiegel, N. Y. C.; Grand Historian, Murray B. Gordon, Brook-lyn, N. Y.; Grand Recorder, Fred Firestone, San Francisco, Cal.; GrandMarshal, Simon Ball, Phila., Pa.; Editor-in-Chief, Aaron Brown, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Phi Delta Epsilon News.

PHI DELTA MU FRATERNITY, INC.Org. 1920. OFFICE: 2400 Court Square Bldg., 2 Lafayette,

New York City.Thirteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 1933, New York City.Members, 325.PURPOSE: TO promote the intellectual, social and spiritual status of

Jewish students at colleges in the United States and Canada.OFFICERS: Chancellor, S. Walter Pokart; Vice-Chancellor, E. Went-

worth Reeves; Chancellor of the Exchequer, Arthur S. Bruckman,N. Y. C ; Historian, Mathew L. Salonger; Keeper of the Scrolls, Nat J.Nudenberg, N. Y. C ; Sec, Murray Sweetgall, 2 Lafayette, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Septagon.

PHI EPSILON PI FRATERNITYOrg. Nov. 23, 1904. OFFICE: Lewis Tower Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.Thirty-first Annual Convention, Dec. 28-31, 1935, Pittsburgh, Pa.Members, 4,750.PURPOSE: An intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity of Jewish men,

with chapters in 31, colleges and universities and graduate chapters in39 of the larger cities.

496 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

OFFICERS: Grand Superior, Louis M. Fushan, Pittsburgh, Pa.; GrandVice-Superior, Oliver R. Sabin, N. Y. C ; Grand Treas., Emanuel WWirkman, Philadelphia, Pa.; Grand Recorder, Samuel J. ShermanChicago, 111.; Grand Councilors, Eugene G. Zacharias, Atlanta, Ga.Abram Leon Sachar, Campaign, 111.; Irwin L. Freiberger, Cleveland, O.Exec. Sec, Maurice Jacobs, Lewis Tower BIdg., Philadelphia, Pa.Grand Chaplain, David H. Wice, Omaha, Neb.; Scholarship Comm.Albert G. Minda, Minneapolis, Minn.; Grand Pledge Master, L. ElliotGrafman, Chicago, 111.; Editor, Maurice G. Gurin, Philadelphia, Pa.

PUBLICATION : Phi Epsilon Pi Quarterly.

PHI LAMBDA KAPPA MEDICAL FRATERNITYOrg. 1907. OFFICE: 1941 S. 9th, Philadelphia, Pa.

Twenty-eighth Annual Convention, Dec. 30, 1935-Jan. 1, 1936,Philadelphia, Pa.

Twenty-ninth Annual Convention, Dec. 30, 1936-Jan. 1, 1937,Detroit, Mich.

Members, 2,500. Chapters, 39; Alumni Clubs, 15.OFFICERS: Grand Superior, J. Allen Yager, Paterson, N. J.; Grand

Scribe, Wm. Steinberg, Philadelphia, Pa.; First Grand Chancellor, I. B.Silber, Cleveland, O.; Grand Guardian of the Exchequer, M. AlexanderNovey, Baltimore, Md.; Chairman Bd. of Trustees, B. B. Rittenberg,Philadelphia, Pa.; Editor, Jack S. Ersner, Philadelphia, Pa.

PUBLICATION : Phi Lambda Kappa Quarterly.

PHI SIGMA DELTA FRATERNITYOrg. Nov. 10, 1909. OFFICE: 253 W. 73rd, New York City.

Twenty-fourth Annual Convention, Dec. 26-29, 1935, Chicago, 111.Members, 2,900.PURPOSE: TO promote brotherhood, friendship, good-fellowship and

good character.OFFICERS: Pres., Alan J. Altheimer, Chicago, 111.; Vice-Pres., Alex-

ander Mintz, Cleveland, 0.; Treas., Daniel Levy, N. Y. C ; Exec. Sec,Joseph Kruger, 253 W. 73d, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Phi Sigma Deltan.

PHI SIGMA SIGMA SORORITYOrg. Nov. 26, 1913. OFFICE: 21 N. Rockburn, York, Pa.

Biennial Convention, Dec. 29-31, 1935, Chicago, 111.Chapters, 18. Members, 2,000.PURPOSE: Belief in the furtherance of higher education, the advance-

ment of womanhood through a close union of congenial friends of highcharacter and intelligence and in a mutuality of philanthropic purpose;encouragement of these qualities in its members.

OFFICERS: Grand Archon, Mrs. Raphael Tourover, Washington;D. C ; Grand Vice-Archon, Mrs. George I. Goldstein, Chicago, 111.,

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 497

National Tribune, Mrs. Arthur Markowitz, York, Pa.; National Bursar,Elma M. Milwit, Brooklyn, N. Y.

PUBLICATION: The Sphinx.

PI TAU PI FRATERNITYOrg. Nov. 1909. OFFICE: 5885 Nina Place, St. Louis, Mo.

Twenty-sixth Annual Conclave, Dec. 27-30, 1935, New York City.Members, 600. Chapters, 24.PURPOSE: TO promote and encourage Judaism; To advance Hebraic

culture; To aid in the abolishment of prejudice against the Jew; Tofurther activities social and philanthropic.

OFFICERS: Pres., Norman Hirschfield, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., JohnJoseph Hagedorn, Upper Darby, Pa.; Treas., David W. Dreyfuss, Wash-ington, D. C ; Sec, Richard N. Meyer, 5885 Nina Place, St. Louis, Mo.;Editor, Roy G. Rosenthal, Seattle, Wash.; Historian, Bernard H.Baum, N. Y. C ; Chaplain, Philip D. Bookstaber, Harrisburg, Pa.;Senior Counsellor, Mervin A. Blach, Birmingham, Ala.; Junior Coun-sellor, Bertram A. Frank, Baltimore, Md.; Conclave Chairman, I. Ed-ward Tonkon, Dallas, Tex.; Regional Governors: Foster S. Goldman,Pittsburgh, Pa.; Morton E. Hecht, Norfolk, Va.; Jack A. Goodman,Columbus, O.; Theodore M. Swett, Portland, Ore.

PUBLICATION: Pitaupian.

*PI UPSILON PHIOrg. 1922. OFFICE: 80 Wolcott Terrace, Newark, N. J.

Thirteenth Annual Convention, April 27-28, 1935.Members, 337. Branches, 10.PURPOSE: TO affiliate Jewish young men of high school age for the

purpose of making this world a better place in which to live, and tocreate a strong fraternal bond among its members.

OFFICERS: Grand Pup, Morris Benson, N. Y. C ; Vice-Grand Pup,Matthew Krumholz, Newark, N. J.; Leo Leiter, Syracuse, N. Y.;Grand Treas., William S. Halprin, Elizabeth, N. J.; Grand Scribe,Harry Bleiberg, 80 Wolcott Terrace, Newark, N. J.

PROBUS NATIONALOrg. 1926. OFFICE: 1694 Main, Springfield, Mass.

Annual Convention, February 1, 1935.Next Annual Convention, May 2, 1936.Members, 500.PURPOSE: TO promote and participate in communal and civic activi-

ties; to foster social and intellectual ideals; to encourage friendshipamong its members in local clubs and other clubs of the organization.

OFFICERS: Pres., Charles S. Albert, Springfield, Mass.; Vice-Pres.,James M. Kent, New Haven, Conn.; Treas., David S. Borowsky, Fitch-burg, Mass.; Sec, Benjamin D. Novak, 1694 Main, Springfield, Mass.;Member-at-Large, Irwin Dorman, West Haven, Conn.

498 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

PROGRESSIVE ORDER OF THE WESTOrg. Feb. 13, 1896. OFFICE: 406^7-8 Frisco Bldg., 9th and Olive

St. Louis, Mo.Twenty-ninth Convention, July 28-30, 1935, Chicago, 111.Members, 8,800.OFFICERS: Grand Master, A. D. Bearman, Memphis, Tenn.; Vice-

Grand Master, I. D. Goldberg, St. Louis, Mo.; Endowment Treas.,Wm. H. Goldman, St. Louis, Mo.; Grand Counsellor, Abram A. Schwarz-bach, Chicago, 111.; Grand Sec, Morris Shapiro, St. Louis, Mo.

RABBI ISAAC ELCHANAN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARYAND YESHIVA COLLEGE

Org. 1896. Charter amended 1928, to permit the organization of theYeshiva College, authorized by the Regents of the University of theState of New York to give courses leading to the degrees of B.A. andB.S. OFFICE: 186th and Amsterdam Ave., New York City.

Incorporated in State of New York. Invested funds about $2,400,000,LIBRARY: Printed volumes, 30,000; manuscripts, small collection.Entire number of graduates, Rabbinical course, 167; Teachers' Insti-

tute, 149.PURPOSE: TO disseminate Jewish knowledge; to train rabbis and

teachers; to present in a Jewish atmosphere general courses leading todegrees of B.A. and B.S.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., M. S. Margolies; Treas., M. Gottesman;Chairman Yeshiva College Council, Samuel Levy.

SEMINARY FACULTY: Pres. and Professor of Codes, Bernard Revel,Ph.D.; Professor of Talmud, Moses Soloveitchik; Instructors of Talmud:B. Aronowitz, A. Burrack, S. Gerstenfeld, L. Levin, S. Olshevsky,M. Poleyeff, S. Schunfenthal, A. Selmanowitz, J. Weil; Professor ofHomiletics, Herbert S. Goldstein, M.A.; Assist. Professor of Homiletics;Joseph H. Lookstein, M.A.; Instructor of Bible, Nathan Klotz, Ph.D.;Professor of Hebrew Literature, Pinkhos Churgin, Ph.D.; Lecturer inJewish History, Solomon Zeitlin, Ph.D.; Registrar, Samuel L. Sar.

TEACHERS INSTITUTE FACULTY: Principal and Professor of JewishHistory and Literature, Pinkhos Churgin, Ph.D.; Instructors in Talmud,Mishnah and Jewish Customs and Ceremonies: Julius Kaplan, Ph.D.;Samuel K. Mirsky, M.A., and Philip Raymon, B.A.; Instructors inBible: Nathan Klotz, Ph.D., and S. Turboff; Instructors in HebrewLanguage and Literature: Abraham Soyer and Leo A. Arielli; Instruc-tor of Pedagogy, W. Frishberg; Sec, Jacob I. Hartstein, M.S.

YESHIVA COLLEGE FACULTY: Pres., Bernard Revel, Ph.D.; Dean andProfessor of Biology, Shelley R. Safir, Ph.D.; Instructor in Greek,Samuel Belkin, Ph.D.; Instructor in Philosophy, David Bidney, Ph.D.;Professor of Jewish History, Pinkhos Churgin, Ph.D.; ProfessorialLecturer in Hebrew, Bernard Drachman, Ph.D.; Tutor in History,Moses I. Finkelstein, M.A.; Professor of Mathematics, JekuthielGinsburg, M.A.; Tutor in Chemistry, Joseph Glanz, M.S.; VisitingLecturer in Modern Philosophy, Erich Gutkind; Registrar, Jacob I.Hartstein, M.S.; Instructor in Jewish History, Sidney B. Hoenig, Ph.D.;

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 499

Instructor in Physical Education, Abraham B.Hurwitz, M.A.; AssistantProfessor of Chemistry, Moses L. Isaacs, Ph.D.; Professor of Ethics.Leo Jung, M.A.; Instructor in Chemistry, Joseph Kahn, Ph.D.: Instruc-tor in Bible, Nathan Klotz, Ph.D.; Tutor in Education, Philip E.Kraus, M.A.; Tutor in Chemistry, Eli Levine, M.A.; Assistant Professorof Philosophy, Alexander Litman, Ph.D.; Instructor in Physics, ArnoldN. Lowan, Ph.D.; Professorial Lecturer in Physiology, David I. Macht,M.D., LL.B., Phar.D., D.H.L.; Instructor in Political Science, AaronM. Margalith, Ph.D.; Lecturer in Bible, Samuel K. Mirsky, M.A.;Fellow in Mathematics, Harry A. Polachek, M.A.; Assistant Professorof English, Morris Roberts, Ph.D.; Instructor in French, Ralph P.Rosenberg, Ph.D.; Instructor in Bible, Samuel L. Sar; Instructor inPsychology, Nathan Savitsky, M.D.; Assistant Professor of Englishand Secretary of the Faculty, Joseph T. Shipley, Ph.D.; Fellow inEnglish, Norman Siegel, A.B.; Instructor in Biology, Albert I. Tittler,Ph.D.; Bursar, Rose Levitan, LL.B.; Medical Director, David A.Swick, M.D.

YESHIVAH COLLEGE ASSOCIATED FACULTY: Assistant Professor ofSociology, Columbia University, Theodore Abel, Ph.D.; Instructor inHisfory, St. John's University, Alexander Brody, Ph.D.; AssistantProfessor of Public Speaking, C. C. N. Y., Kenneth F. Damon, Ph.D.;Tutor in English, C. C. N. Y., Robert C. Dickson, M.A.; AssistantProfessor of Economics, University of Newark, Solomon Flink, Ph.D.;Associate Professor of Psychology, Columbia University, Henry E.Garrett, Ph.D.; Professor of English, C. C. N. Y., Charles F. Horne,Ph.D.; Assistant Professor of German, C. C. N. Y., Solomon Liptzin,Ph.D.; Professor of History, C. C. N. Y., Nelson P. Mead, Ph.D.;Professor of Latin, Brooklyn College, Joseph Pearl, Ph.D.; AssistantProfessor of French, Elliott H. Polinger, Ph.D.; Assistant Professor ofFrench, C. C. N. Y., Solomon Rhodes, Ph.D.; Professor of Rabbinics,Dropsie College, Solomon Zeitlin, Ph.D.

RABBINICAL ASSEMBLY OF THE JEWISH THEOLOGICALSEMINARY OF AMERICA

Org. July 4, 1901. OFFICE: 3080 Broadway, New York City.Thirty-sixth Annual Convention, July 6-9, 1936, Tannersville, N. Y.Members, 250.OFFICERS: Pres., Eugene Kohn, Newark, N. J.; Vice-Pres., Simon

Greenberg, Philadelphia; Pa.; Treas., Alexander Basel, N. Y. C ;Rec. Sec, Henry Fisher, Arverne, L. I., N. Y.; Cor. Sec, Arthur Neu-lander.

PUBLICATION: Rabbinical Assembly Proceedings.

RABBINICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE HEBREWTHEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

Org. 1925. OFFICE: 3448 Douglas Blvd., Chicago, 111.Tenth Annual Convention, August 7-9, 1935, Chicago, 111.Eleventh Annual Convention, June 28-30, 1936, Chicago, 111.

500 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Members, 50.OFFICERS: Pres., Louis J. Lehrfield, Chicago, 111.; Vice-Pres., Israel

Miller, Hammond, 111.; Treas., S. Zaiman, Chicago, 111.; Sec, M. Schultz,Chicago, 111.

RABBINICAL COUNCIL OF AMERICA(Merger of Histadruth Horabonim of Rabbi Isaac Elchanon Theo-

logical Seminary and Rabbinical Council of Union of Orthodox JewishCongregations of America.)

Org. 1923. OFFICE: 186th and Amsterdam Ave., New York City.Annual Convention, June 30-July 1, 1936, Belmar, N. J.Members, 100.OFFICERS: Praesidium: Herbert S. Goldstein, Ben Zion Rosenbloom,

Samuel Levy; Treas., Mordecai Stern; Sec, Joseph H. Lookstein, 119E. 84th; Rec. Sec, Abr. S. Irom.

REFUGEE ECONOMIC CORPORATIONOrg. Nov. 20, 1934. OFFICE: 40 Exchange Place, New York City.PURPOSE: TO promote and assist the economic reconstruction of

emigres from Germany and other countries and to this end will under-take and assist in the financing and management of enterprises of abanking, credit, industrial, mercantile, agricultural or utility nature.The corporation will also promote colonization and land settlement ofsuch emigres.

OFFICERS: Pres., Felix M. Warburg; Vice-Pres., Charles J. Liebman;Treas., Albert D. Lasker; Asst. Treas., George W. Naumburg; Sec,Bernard Flexner, 40 Exchange Place; Asst. Sec, Bruno Schachner, allof N. Y. C.

SEPHARDIC BROTHERHOOD OF AMERICA, INC.Org. 1915. Re-org. 1921. OFFICE: 357 E. 169th, New York City.Fourteenth Annual Convention, Jan. 1936.Next Annual Convention, Dec, 1936.Members, 900. Branches, 5.PURPOSE: TO promote the industrial, social, educational and religious

welfare of its members.OFFICERS: Pres., Parius Pilo; Vice-Pres., Daniel Botton; Treas.,

Jacob Nathan; Fin. Sec, Bension Grottas; Sec, Raphael Hasson;Exec. Clerk, Leon Saady.

PUBLICATION: El Hermanado.

SIGMA ALPHA MU FRATERNITYOrg. 1909. OFFICE: 100 W. 42nd, New York City.

Twenty-sixth Annual Convention, Dec. 29-31, 1935, St. Louis, Mo.Twenty-seventh Annual Convention, Dec. 29-31, 1936, New Or-

leans, La.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 501

Chapters: Undergraduate, 34; Alumni Clubs, 30.Members, 4,400.PURPOSE: Greek-letter College Fraternity for Jewish Students.OFFICERS: Pres., Felix J. Jager; Vice-Pres., Benjamin Schwartz;

Treas., Howard S. Levie; Sec, Maxwell A. Gronich; Consuls, SamuelJ. Halpren, Phila., Pa.; David R. Milsten, Tulsa, Okla.; AlexanderLowy, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Barry B. Cohen, Omaha, Neb.; Exec. Sec,James C. Hammerstein, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Octagonian.

SIGMA ALPHA RHOOrg. 1917. OFFICE: 1236 Empire Ave., Camden, N. J.

Eighteenth Annual Convention, April 6-8, 1935, Philadelphia, Pa.Nineteenth Annual Convention, Sept. 4-7, 1936, New York City.Members, 1,651. Chapters, 35.PURPOSE: TO promote brotherhood among the Jewish youth of the

high schools.OFFICERS: Sup. Exalted Ruler, Martin D. Bornstein, 1236 Empire

Ave., Camden, N. J.; Sup. Mortal Ruler, Beryl Price, Philadelphia,Pa.; Exalted Mortal Ruler, Sam'l Rosenthal, Wilkes Barre, Pa.; Sup.Exchequer, Julius Margolis, Philadelphia, Pa.; Sup. Scribe, NathanHorrow, 5206 Euclid Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.; Chancellors, BernardAbramsohn, Reading, Pa.; Sec, J. Graff, Brooklyn, N. Y.; ThomasRoberts, Philadelphia, Pa.

PUBLICATION : Gleaming Eye.

SIGMA DELTA TAU SORORITYOrg. 1917. OFFICE: 19621 Winslow Rd., Shaker Heights, Cleveland, O.

Seventeenth Annual Convention, Dec. 1934, Buffalo, N. Y.Eighteenth Annual Convention, Aug. 5-8, 1936, Chicago, 111.Chapters, 13. Members, 1,250.OFFICERS: Pres., Mildred E. Wallens, Buffalo, N. Y.; Vice-Pres.,

Roslyn Pizer, Omaha, Nebr.; Treas., Leona Payne, Chicago, 111.; Sec,Miriam H. Jacobs, 19621 Winslow Rd., Shaker Heights, Cleveland, O.

PUBLICATION: The Torch.

SIGMA EPSILON DELTA FRATERNITYOrg. 1901. OFFICE: 294 New York Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.

Thirty-fourth Annual Convention, Dec. 28, 1935, New York City.Members, 700.PURPOSE: TO promote the highest excellence in the science and art

of dentistry and its collateral branches; to bring about a closer ac-quaintance among the student body and graduates through fraternalcooperation.

OFFICERS: Grand Past Master, I. Perlstein, N. Y. C ; Grand Master,Saul Goodman, Nutley, N. J.; Grand Chaplain, Ed. Wasserman;

502 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Philadelphia, Pa.; Grand Scribe, Jerome A. Boley, 294 New York Ave.,Brooklyn, N. Y.; Grand Treas., M. A. Heckler, N. Y. C ; Grand His-torian, Aaron Pargot, Perth Amboy, N. J.

PUBLICATION: The Tattler.

SIGMA OMEGA PSI FRATERNITY

Org. 1914. OFFICE: 73 Tremont (Room 541-2), Boston, Mass.Nineteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 30-31, 1935, Boston, Mass.Chapters, 19 Under-graduate; 3 Alumni clubs.Members, 2,200.PURPOSE: Greek letter college fraternity for Jewish students and to

foster the spirit of true friendship, love and self-sacrifice and assistanceto each other.

OFFICERS: Grand Sup., Jack Schneiderman; Grand Vice-Sup., DavidEaston; Grand Scribe-Comp., Irving L. Rudin, 73 Tremont, Boston,Mass.; Delegates to Grand Conclave, Aaron Lewin and Harold Jacobs,N. Y. Dist. Council; Leon Berig and Leo Green, New England Dist.Council, Dist. Council Superior, New York, Arnold Lewin; Dist. CouncilSuperior, New England, Leo Green.

PUBLICATION: The Shield.

*SIGMA TAU EPSILON FRATERNITY

Org. 1923. OFFICE: 274 Madison Ave., New York City.Eleventh Annual Convention, Dec. 31, 1934-Jan. 1, 1935 New York

City.Members, 567.Chapters, 7 Undergraduate, 4 Alumni.PURPOSE: TO instil and inculcate the teachings of the Torah and

Jewish ideals amongst men of the Jewish faith in American collegesand universities.

OFFICERS: Grand Chancellor, Archibald U. Braunfeld, 274 Mad-ison Ave., N. Y. C ; Grand Vice-Chancellor, Max Stohler; IrvingSimon; Grand Exchequer, Max Alan Hubar; Grand Scribe, SamuelKirschenbaum.

SIGMA TAU PHI

Org. 1917. OFFICE: 5 Beaumont, Springfield, Mass.Nineteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 31, 1935-Jan. 1, 1936, Phila-

delphia, Pa.Members, 800.PURPOSE: College Fraternity.OFFICERS: Sup. Chancellor, Joseph Axelrod, Philadelphia, Pa.; Sup.

Vice-Chancellor, Jack Aron, 5 Beaumont, Springfield, Mass.; Sup.Bursar, Edward Cohen, Elizabeth, N. J.; Sup. Recorder, MarvinGordell, N. Y. C ; Sup. Scribe, Haskell Block, Newark, N. J.

PUBLICATION: Sigma Tan Phi Record.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 503

SOMCHE TORAHOrg. Sept. 1924. OFFICE: 124 W. 95th, New York City.

First Convention, 1935, New York City.Biennial Convention, 1937, New York City.Members, 1,300. Branches, 4.PURPOSE: Support of Yeshivoth in Central Eastern Europe.OFFICERS: Pres., Isidore Grossman, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Jacob

Margareten, N. Y. C ; Treas., Benjamin Reich, N. Y. C ; Ex. Sec,H. Friedman, 680 West End Ave., N. Y. C.

SYNAGOGUE COUNCIL OF AMERICAOrg. June 9, 1925. OFFICE: 1 E. 65th, New York City.

Annua lMeeting, May 12, 1936, New York City.Members, 36.PURPOSE: TO take council together for the sacred purpose of preserv-

ing and fostering Judaism; composed of representatives of nationalcongregational and rabbinical organizations of America for the purposeof speaking and acting unitedly and furthering such religious interestsas the constituent organizations and the Council have in mind.

CONSTITUENT ORGANIZATIONS: The Union of Orthodox Jewish Con-gregations of America, The Rabbinical Council of the Union of OrthodoxJewish Congregations of America, Union of American Hebrew Congrega-tions, Central Conference of American Rabbis, United Synagogue ofAmerica, and Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminaryof America.

OFFICERS: Pres., Elias Margolis; Vice-Pres., David de Sola Pool,Edward I. Israel; Treas., Ben Altheimer; Sec, Morris Engelman; Sec.to the Board, Nathan A. Perilman, N. Y. C.

TAU DELTA PHI FRATERNITYOrg. 1910. OFFICE: 11 E. 44th, New York City.

Twenty-fifth Bi-Annual Convention, Dec. 29-31, 1935, New YorkCity.

Twenty-sixth Bi-Annual Convention, 1937, New York City.Members, 2,550. Chapters, 22.OFFICERS: Grand Consul, Ben S. Goldman, N. Y. C ; Grand Vice-

Consul, Ellsworth Hoffstadt, Chicago, 111.; Grand Quaestor, Irving E.Gennet, Newark, N. J.; Grand Councillor, Eli M. Goldberg, Brooklyn,N. Y.; Grand Scribe, Philip Feldblum, 11 E. 44th., N. Y. C ; Editor,Emanuel A. Honig, Newark, N. J.; Grand Historian, Harold M. Hoff-man, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Pyramid.

TAU EPSILON PHI FRATERNITYOrg. Oct. 19, 1910, Inc., 1917. OFFICE: 618 W. 113th, New York City

Twenty-fifth Convention, Dec. 28, 1934-Jan. 1, 1935, New York CityNext Convention, Dec. 31, 1936-Jan. 2, 1937.Chapters, 36 Undergraduate; 25 Alumni Clubs, Members, 3,123.

504 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

PURPOSE: TO foster the spirit of true brotherly love and self-sacrifice.OFFICERS: Consul, Julius M. Breitenbach; Vice-Consuls, Herbert T.

Singer, J. Brown Venezky and Hyland Dinion; Quaestor, IrvingGolembe; Tribune, Howard Simon; Asst. Tribune, Sidney S. Suntag,618 W. 113th; Editor, Ben Kaplan.

PUBLICATION: The Plume,

TAU EPSILON RHO FRATERNITY

Org. 1919. OFFICE: 1400 B. F. Jones Law Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.Sixteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 27-29, 1935, Philadelphia, Pa.Seventeenth Annual Convention, Dec. 29-31, 1936, Pittsburgh, Pa.Undergraduate Chapters, 10; Graduate Chapters, 7.Members, 800.PURPOSE : Legal fraternity with undergraduate chapters in accredited

day law schools and graduate chapters in cities.OFFICERS: Supreme Chancellor, Manuel Levine, Cleveland, O.;

Supreme Exec. Chancellor, Samuel Goldstock, Pittsburgh, Pa.; SupremeVice-Chancellor, Irving Perlman, Boston, Mass.; Supreme Master ofthe Rolls, George P. Slesinger, 1400 B. F. Jones Law Bldg., Pittsburgh,Pa.; Supreme Bursar, Baruch A. Feldman, Cleveland, O.; SupremePledgor, Benjamin Marcus, Detroit, Mich.; Supreme Historian, HerbertChampagne, Albany, N. Y.; Supreme Scholar, Morton S. Klaus, Phila-delphia, Pa.; Members of Supreme Council: Manuel Levine, Cleveland,O.; Baruch A. Feldman, Cleveland, O.; George P. Slesinger, Pittsburgh,Pa.; Samuel Goldstock, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Francis Finkelhor, N. Y. C ;Milford J. Meyer, Philadelphia, Pa.; Sydney N. Leshin, Milwaukee,Wis.; Irving Perlman, Boston, Mass.

PUBLICATION: The Summons.

UNION OF AMERICAN HEBREW CONGREGATIONS

Org. 1873. OFFICE: Merchants Bldg., Cincinnati, O.Thirty-fourth Council, March 22-26, 1935, Washington, D. CThirty-fifth Council, Jan. 15-19, 1937, New Orleans, La.Members, 286 congregations.PURPOSE: TO encourage and aid the organization and development

of congregations and Synagogues; to promote religious instruction andencourage the study of Jewish history and literature; to maintain theHebrew Union College of Cincinnati, O.; to foster other activities forthe perpetuation of Judaism.

Five Departments: I. Executive: Chairman of Exec. Bd., Jacob W.Mack, Cincinnati, O.; Hon. Pres., Charles Shohl, Cincinnati, O.;II. Union College: Chairman, Board of Governors, Alfred M. Cohen,Cincinnati, O.; Julian Morgenstern, President, Cincinnati, O.; III.Department of Synagogue and School Extension: Chairman, Board ofManagers, Julius W. Freiberg; Dir., George Zepin, Cincinnati, 0.;IV. National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods: Pres., Mrs. HenryNathan, Buffalo, N. Y.; Hon. Pres., Mrs. Abram Simon, Washington,D. C ; Exec. Sec, Jane Evans, Cincinnati, O.; V. National Federation

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 505

of Temple Brotherhoods: Pres., Samuel B. Finkel, N. Y. C ; Hon. Pres.,Roger W. Straus, N. Y. C.; Exec. Sec, Arthur L. Reinhart, Cincinnati, O.

EXECUTIVE BOARD FOR 1936: Chairman of Exec. Bd., Jacob W. Mack,Cincinnati, O.; Hon. Pres., Charles Shohl, Cincinnati, O.; Vice-Pres.,Jacob W. Mack, Cincinnati, O.; Marcus Rauh, Pittsburgh, Pa.; MauriceD. Rosenberg, Washington, D. C ; A. Leo Weil, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Treas.,N. Henry Beckman, Cincinnati, O.; Sec, George Zepin.

UNION OF ORTHODOX JEWISH CONGREGATIONSOF AMERICA

Org. June 8, 1898. OFFICE: C/O Rabbi Isaac Elchanan TheologicalSeminary, 186th and Amsterdam Ave., New York City.

Last Annual Convention, Jan. 28-30, 1933, New York City.National Conference, April 26, 1936, New York City.OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., H. Pereira Mendes; M. S. Margolies; Bernard

Drachman; Herbert S. Goldstein; Julius J. Dukas; Pres., WilliamWeiss; Vice-Pres., C. Joshua Epstein, Benjamin Koenigsberg, HarryRoggen, Albert Wald, N. Y. C ; Samuel Feuerstein, Boston, Mass.;Samuel S. Isaacs, Long Island, N. Y.; Israel S. Gomborov, Baltimore,Md.; A. Goldblatt, Chicago, 111.; S. Braun, Cleveland, O.; RabbinicalVice-Pres., Leo Jung; Moses Hyamson, Israel Rosenberg, N. Y. C ; SaulSilber, Chicago, 111.; Treas., Arthur I. LeVine; Max Herskovits; Finan-cial Sec, Morris Engelman; Rec. Sec, Max S. Rosenfeld; Corr. Sec,Harry G. Fromberg, Exec. Dir., Max J. Wohlgelernter, N. Y. C.

UNION OF ORTHODOX RABBIS OF UNITED STATESAND CANADA

Org. Tammuz 24, 5662 (1902). OFFICE: 673 Broadway,New York City.

Thirtieth Annual Convention, Nov. 13-15, 1933, Lakewood, N. J.Members, 400.OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., I. Rosenberg; M. S. Margolies, N. Y. C ;

L. Silver, Cincinnati, O.; B. L. Levinthal, Philadelphia, Pa.; B. Revel,N. Y. C ; Ch. I. Bloch, Jersey City, N. J.; Pres. J. Konvitz, Newark,N. J.; Vice-Pres. Chairman Adm. Comm., I. Siegal, Jersey City, N. J.;Vice-Pres., Ch. F. Epstein, St. Louis, Mo. (for West); J. Rosen, Passaic,N. J.; J. Levinson, Brooklyn, N. Y.; A. S. Pfeffer, N. Y. C ; I. Idelson,N. Y. C ; L. Forer, Holyoke, Mass.; H. Dachowitz, Brooklyn, N. Y.;L. Predmesky, N. Y. C ; N. Riff, Camden, N. J.; J. Baumel, Brooklyn,N. Y.; A. I. Selmanowitz, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Treas., Ch. B. Notelovitz,Louisville, Ky.; Gen. Sec; L. Seltzer, 673 Broadway, N. Y. C ; Fin.Sec, E. Pelchovitz, Bridgeport, Conn.; Chairman Exec. Comm., Sh.Karlinsky, N. Y. C.

UNION OF SEPHARDIC CONGREGATIONS, INC.Org. March 3, 1929. OFFICE: 99 Central Park West, New York City.

Annual Convention, May, 1936, New York City.

506 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

PURPOSE : The promotion of the religious interests of Sephardic Jews.OFFICERS: Pres., David de Sola Pool, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Capt.

William Sebag-Montefiore, Montreal, Canada; Samuel Coen, N. Y. C.;Treas., Mathew J. Levy, N. Y. C ; Sec, Simon S. Nessim, 270 Broad-way, N. Y. C.

UNITED ORDER "TRUE SISTERS"Org. April, 1846, as Independent Order of True Sisters.

OFFICE: ISO W. 85th, New York City.Lodges, 36. Members, 10,431.OFFICERS: (For January, 1936, to January, 1938) Pres., Mrs. Bertha

B. Grad; Vice-Pres., Mrs. Bertha G. Levis, Mrs. Mildred Kohnfelder;Sec., Mrs. Janet Tokaji; Financial Sec, Mrs. Hattie Latz; Treas., Mrs.Rita Rosenfeld; Editor, Mrs. Esther Davis.

PUBLICATION: The Echo.

UNITED PALESTINE APPEALOrg. Jan. 1, 1936. OFFICE: 111 5th Ave. (Suite 703), New York City.

Conference, Feb. 2, 1936, Washington, D C.PURPOSE: Raising of Funds by the Palestine Foundation Fund (Keren

Hayesod) of the Jewish Agency for Palestine; Including the Settlementof German Jews and the Children's Aliyah (Immigration); JewishNational Fund (Keren Kayemeth) Palestine Land Redemption Fund.

OFFICERS: Chairman, Stephen S. Wise; Co-Chairmen, Israel Gold-stein, Maurice Levin, William M. Lewis, Louis Lipsky, Morris Rothen-berg, Abba Hillel Silver; Hon. Chairmen, Cyrus Adler, Alfred M.Cohen, Herbert H. Lehman, Julian W. Mack, Henrietta Szold; Treas.,1Nathan Straus; Assoc. Treas., Abr. L. Liebovitz, Louis Rimsky; Chair-man Nat'l Council, Elihu D. Stone; Campaign Dir.; Robt. Silverman.

WOMEN'S DIVISION: Chairman, Mrs. Wm. D. Sporborg; Hon. Chair-man, Mrs. Rebekah Kohut.

UNITED ROUMANIAN JEWS OF AMERICAOrg. March 8, 1909. OFFICE: 799 Broadway, New York City.

Twenty-seventh Annual Convention, June 21, 1936, New York City.PURPOSE: TO further, defend and protect the interests of the Jews

in Roumania, to work for their civic and political emancipation and fortheir economic reconstruction and rehabilitation; and to represent andfurther the interests of the Roumanian Jews in the United States andCanada.

OFFICERS: Pres., Leo Wolfson, N. Y. C.; Vice-Pres., Abraham Hirsh,Philadelphia, Pa.; Jos. Rauchbach, Julius I. Klepper, Leon Fischer,Chas. Sonnenreich, Max Schonfeld, Sam'l Lonschein; Treas., AbrahamFalick; Sec, Herman Speier, 799 Broadway, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: The Record.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 507

UNITED STATES MACCABI ASSOCIATION, INC.Org. 1934. OFFICE: 217 Broadway (Room 711), New York City.

Members, 125.PURPOSE : Aims at education of its members by physical and cultural

training for responsible cooperation in all Jewish national enterprises,especially the upbuilding of Palestine.

OFFICERS: Pres., Nathan L. Goldstein; Sec, Albert D. Schanzer, 217Broadway (Room 711), N. Y. C.

UNITED SYNAGOGUE OF AMERICAOrg. Feb. 23, 1913. OFFICE: 3080 Broadway, New York City.

Biennial Convention, March 13—17, 1936, Washington, D. C.PURPOSE: The promotion of traditional Judaism in America.FOUNDER: Solomon Schechter.OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Elias L. Solomon, N. Y. C ; Pres., Louis J.

Moss, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Hon. Vice-Pres., Louis Ginzberg, N. Y. C ;Vice-Pres., A. B. Cohen, Scranton, Pa.; H. J. Reit, N. Y. C ; JacobKohn, Los Angeles, Cal.; H. P. Kopplemann, Hartford, Conn.; Rec.Sec, Sol. Mutterperl, N. Y. C ; Cor. Sec, Chas. I. Hoffman, 624 High,Newark, N. J.; Treas., Israel Silberman, Kew Gardens, L. I., N. Y.;Exec. Dir., Samuel M. Cohen, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: United Synagogue News.

UNITED ZIONIST SOCIALIST LABOR PARTY POALE-ZIONZEIRE-ZION

Poale Zion, Org. 1905. Zeire Zion, Org. 1921. Re-org. Oct. 1931.OFFICE: 1225 Broadway, New York City.

Fourth Convention, Dec. 25-29, 1935, Detroit, Mich.Members, 6,000.PURPOSE: TO rebuild Palestine as a Jewish Homeland on socialistic

basis; to cooperate with the World Zionist Organization, to help theJewish Federation of Labor in Palestine, and to participate in themovement in America.

OFFICERS: General Sec, David Wertheim; Editor, Hayim Greenberg.N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Yiddisher Kaempfer.

UPSILON LAMBDA PHI FRATERNITY, INC.Org. 1916; Inc. 1917. OFFICE: New Britain, Conn.

Eighteenth Annual Convention, Aug. 30-Sept. 2, 1935, Philadel-phia, Pa.

Nineteenth Annual Convention, Sept. 4-7, 1936, Hartford, Conn.Chapters, 40. Members, 2,200.PURPOSE: An International Fraternity open to male students of the

Jewish faith, in attendance at the high and preparatory schools, withthe steadfast purpose of uniting the brothers spiritually, socially and

508 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

fraternally, by means of a better understanding of the cardinal prin-ciples of Judaism.

OFFICERS: Master Ulp, Lewis M. Chernoff, 300 Main, New Britain,Conn.; Deputy Master Ulp, Samuel G. Ruttenberg, Camden, N. J.;Financial Ulp, Morton A. Koshland, Philadelphia, Pa.; Secretarial Ulp,Jack Anhalt, Providence, R. I.; Executive Board Members: Joseph D.Bui man, Philip Goldstein, Morton A. Silverman.

PUBLICATION: The Hour Glass.

WOMEN'S AMERICAN ORTORG. 1927. OFFICE: 200 5th Ave., New York City.

Members, 1,500. Chapters, 8.PURPOSE: Teaching of skilled trades and agriculture to the Jews of

Europe.OFFICERS: Pres., Mrs. Emily M. Rosenstein, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Chair-

man Exec. Bd., Mrs. Rae B. Harris, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Treas., Mrs.May S. Liberman, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Chairman Nat'l Organization,Mrs. Florence R. Dolowitz, 718 Cortelyou Rd., Brooklyn, N. Y.

WOMEN'S BRANCH OF THE UNION OF ORTHODOXJEWISH CONGREGATIONS OF AMERICA

(Affiliated with the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America)Org. April 19, 1924. OFFICE : 186th and Amsterdam Ave., New York City.Convention, Jan. 1935, New York City.

PURPOSE: The unification of all the Orthodox women and organiza-tions of the country into one strong body; the intensification and fur-therance of Orthodox Judaism in the home, the religious school, amongststudents, in institutions of higher learning; the spreading of the knowl-edge necessary for the understanding and practice of Orthodox Judaismthrough the circulation of religious and cultural literature; assistance inthe organization of Sisterhoods and in the solution of their problems;providing scholarships for needy students of the Rabbi Isaac ElchananYeshiya of America; assisting in the maintainance of a Hebrew Teachers'Training School for Girls.

OFFICERS: Pres., Mrs. Herbert S. Goldstein; Hon. Vice-Pres., Mrs.Joseph Mayer Asher, Mrs. Moses Hyamson, Mrs. N. Taylor Phillips,Vice-Pres., Mrs. Leo Jung, Mrs. Isidore Freedman, Mrs. Bernard Revel,Mrs. Abraham Levitan; Treas., Mrs. Adolph Schwarcz; Cor. Sec, Mrs.Harry Schuman, 1231 Ward Ave., Rec. Sec, Mrs. Ralph Harte.

WOMEN'S DIVISION OF AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESSOrg. 1935. OFFICE: 221 W. 57th, New York City.

Annual Convention, May 28, 1935, New York City.PURPOSE: TO cooperate with the American Jewish Congress, in its

general purposes; to maintain Congress House for temporary receptionof German Jewish exiles.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 509

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Mrs. Sol Rosenbloom; Pres., Mrs. Stephen S.Wise; Vice-Pres., Mrs. Samuel Cahan, Mrs. Edward Cahn, Mrs. GeorgeLion Cohen, Mrs. Richard Gottheil, Mrs. Nathan D. Perlman, Mrs.Jacob M. Ross, Mrs. Beth Levin Siegel; Treas., Mrs. Bernard S. Deutsch;Fin. Sec, Beatrice Block; Rec. Sec, Mrs. Benjamin Lazarus; Exec. Sec,Hilda Kassell.

WOMEN'S LEAGUE FOR PALESTINE

Org. 1927. OFFICE: 2390 Broadway, New York City.Eighth Annual Meeting, Jan. 5, 1935, New York City.Ninth Annual Meeting, June 3, 1936, New York City.Members, 1,200.Branches, 9.PURPOSE: TO assist the immigrant girls in Palestine by providing

them with shelter, vocational training and employment.OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Mrs. Richard Gottheil; Hon. Vice-Pres., Mrs.

Rose Blumenthal; Pres., Mrs. William Prince; Vice-Pres., Mrs. Alex. P.Kaplan, Mrs. David L. Isaacs, Mrs. Harry F. Fischbach, Mrs. LouisH. Garland, Mrs. Abr. Lipton and Mrs. Louis Diamond; Ch. Ex. Bd.,Mrs. Charles Hyman; Fin. Sec, Mrs. Leo Kaplan; Sec, Mrs. JosephHordes; Treas., Mrs. Isaac Tumpowsky; Ch. Fin. Comm., Mrs. LouisKiosk.

PUBLICATION: Women's League for Palestine Bulletin.

WOMEN'S LEAGUE OF THE UNITED SYNAGOGUEOF AMERICA

Org. Jan. 21, 1918. OFFICE: 3080 Broadway, New York City.Eighteenth Annual Convention, March 15-17, 1936, Washington,

D. C.PURPOSE: TO advance traditional Judaism by furthering Jewish

education among women and children by creating and fostering Jewishsentiment in the home, by promoting the observance of Jewish dietarylaws and home ceremonials, Sabbath and Festivals, and by generallystrengthening the religious institutions of the home.

FOUNDER: Mrs. Solomon Schechter.OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Mrs. Chas. I. Hoffman, Newark, N. J.; Pres.,

Mrs. Samuel Spiegel, N. Y. C ; Hon. Vice-Pres., Mrs. Joseph Herzog,Mrs. Moses Hyamson, Mrs. Morris Lurie, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Mrs.Cyrus Adler, Philadelphia, Pa.; Mrs. Israel Davidson, N. Y. C ; Mrs.Benj. Davis, Chicago, 111.; Sarah Kussy, Newark, N. J.; Mrs. LeoAbrahams, East Orange, N. J.; Mrs. Jacob S. Minkin, Brooklyn, N. Y.;Mrs. H. H. Rubenovitz, Boston, Mass.; Treas., Mrs. Elias L. Solomon,N. Y. C ; Cor. Sec, Mrs. David Kass, N. Y. C ; Rec. Sec, Mrs. MorrisKlein, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Women's League Outlook.

510 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

WOMEN'S ORGANIZATION FOR THE PIONEER WOMENOF PALESTINE

Org. 1926. OFFICE: Room 404, 1225 Broadway, New York City.Fifth Biennial Convention, Oct. 17-21, 1934, Chicago, 111.Sixth Biennial Convention, Oct. 1936.Members, 6,000.PURPOSE: TO help pioneer women's cooperative institutions in

Palestine; to train women in agricultural and industrial work; to helpestablish and maintain nurseries and kindergartens for children ofworking mothers; to help the Women Workers' Council in Palestinein all its endeavors in the economic, social and political life; to docultural work among its membership and groups in America, and tohelp maintain the Jewish Folks Schools of America. Affiliated with thePoale Zion Zeiri Zion Party of America.

OFFICERS: Treas., Blanch Mogil, 1225 Broadway; Sec, Sophie A.Udin.

PUBLICATION: Pioneer Women.

THE WORKMEN'S CIRCLEOrg. Sept. 4, 1900. OFFICE: 175 East Broadway, New York City.(Merger of Independent Workmen's Circle of America, Inc., with

The Workmen's Circle.)Thirty-fifth Annual Convention, May 5-11, 1935, New York City.Members, 75,000.PURPOSE: Fraternal insurance and mutual aid.OFFICERS: Pres., J. Weinberg; Treas., A. Seldin; Sec, Joseph Baskin.PUBLICATION: Friend.

YOUNG JUDAEAOrg. 1909. OFFICE: 111 Fifth Ave., New York City.

Twenty-eighth Annual Convention, July 2-5, 1936, New Orleans, La.Number of Clubs, 750.PURPOSE: TO advance the cause of Zionism; to further the mental,

moral and physical development of the Jewish youth; and to promoteJewish culture and ideals.

OFFICERS: Hon. Chairman, Herbert H. Lehman; Pres., Louis P.Rocker; Vice-Pres., Mrs. A. H. Vixman, N. Y. C ; Sidney Jacobs, NewOrleans, La.; Mrs. Claire R. Shanas, Chicago, 111.; Clarence Goldstein,Houston, Tex.; Chairman Adv. Bd., Clarence Y. Palitz; Treas., Abr.Wechsler; Sec, Sonia Dingol; Exec. Dir., Mrs. A. H. Vixman, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Young Judaean.

YOUNG PEOPLE'S LEAGUE OF THE UNITED SYNAGOGUEOF AMERICA

Org. Nov. 29, 1925. OFFICE: 3080 Broadway, New York City.Twelfth Annual Convention, Feb. 21-23, 1936, New York City.Members, 17,000. Affiliated and Associated Societies, 251.

JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 511

PURPOSE: TO bring the Jewish youth nearer to traditional Judaismand to the Synagogue.

OFFICERS: Hon. Pres., Harry J. Goebel, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Pres., JohnLewis, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Vice-Pres., Bernard Fribush, Albany, N. Y.;Leon H. Magi, Philadelphia, Pa.; Walter V. Ronner, N. Y. C ; MarthaSchenfeld, N. Y. C ; Albert L. Sklar, Baltimore, Md.; C. Carl Sternoff-Seattle, Wash.; Treas., Sidney H. Siegel, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Cor. Sec,Gertrude Drotman, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Rec. Sec, Goldie Cohen, Hemp,stead, L. I., N. Y.; Exec. Sec, Ella Lichtman, N. Y. C ; Exec. Dir.,Samuel M. Cohen, N. Y. C.

PUBLICATION: Y. P. L. Review.

YOUNG POALE ZION ALLIANCE(Youth Section of the Poale Zion Zeire Zion Party)

Org. 1915. OFFICE: 1225 Broadway (Room 704), New York City.Thirteenth Annual Convention, Oct. 10-13, 1935, Buffalo, N. Y.Fourteenth Annual Convention, Sept. 3-7, 1936, Detroit, Mich.Members, 2,800. Branches, 106.PURPOSE: Socialist and Zionist education and activities for boys and

girls from seventeen to twenty-two years.OFFICER: Sec, Moshe Cohen.PUBLICATION: Jewish Pioneer.

ZETA BETA TAU FRATERNITYOrg. Dec. 29, 1898. OFFICE: 545 Fifth Ave., New York City.

Thirty-seventh Annual Convention, Dec. 28-31, 1935, Chicago, 111.Thirty-eighth Annual Convention, Dec. 28-31,1936, New Orleans, La.Members, 6,000.Ranking as the oldest and largest national Jewish intercollegiate

Greek-letter fraternity with chapters in thirty-five universities andcolleges, and graduate clubs in thirty-eight of the principal cities ofthe United States and Canada.

Annually presents the "Gottheil Medal" to the American who doesmost for Jewry during year for which award is made.

OFFICERS: Sup. Pres., Herbert E. Steiner, N. Y. C.; Sup. Vice-Pres.,Edward J. Bassen, N. Y. C.; Joseph E. Hirsh, Birmingham, Ala.;Benjamin J. Scheinman, Los Angeles, Cal.; S. E. Heilbron, Chicago,III.; Sup. Treas., James R. Katzman, N. Y. C.; Sup. Sec, Harold E.Grotta, Newark, N. J.; Sup. Historian, Samuel Luchs, Columbua, O.;General Sec, L. D. Dover, 545 Fifth Ave., N. Y. C.

PUBLICATIONS: The Zeta Beta Tau Quarterly and Monthly ConfidentialNews.

ZIONIST ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAOrg. 1897: Reorg. 1918. OFFICE: 111 Fifth Ave., New York City.Thirty-ninth Annual Convention, July 5-7, 1936, Providence, R. I.Members, 80,500.PURPOSE: TO stimulate interest in the rebuilding of Palestine as the

Jewish National Home, and to foster interest in the Jewish renaissance.CONSTITUENT ORGANIZATIONS: Hadassah, Order Sons of Zion.

512 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS: Young Judaea, Avukah, Junior Hadas-sah, Masada, Youth Zionist Organization.

OFFICERS: Pres., Stephen S. Wise, N. Y. C ; Vice-Pres., Max Schul-man, Chicago, 111., Abba Hillel Silver, Cleveland, O., Elihu D. Stone,Boston, Mass., Nathan Straus, N. Y. C , Solomon Goldman, Chicago,111., Joseph Kraemer, Newark, N. J., Israel Goldstein, N. Y. C , Win.M. Lewis, Phila. Pa., Gustave Klausner, St. Louis, Mo.; ChairmanAdm. Comm., Morris Rothenberg, N. Y. C, Chairman Nat'l. Comm.,A. J. Rongy, N. Y. C ; Exec. Comm., Louis Lipsky, Abr. Goldberg,Louis Rocker, Samuel Markewich, Edward I. Israel, Israel H. Levinthal;Treas., Morris Weinberg, Bklyn. N. Y., Harry Feist, Mt. Vernon, N. Y.

PUBLICATION: The New Palestine.

ZIONIST REVISIONIST ORGANIZATION OF UNITED STATESAND CANADA

Org. 1926. OFFICE: 32 Union Square, New York City.Ninth Annual Convention, April 6-8, 1935, New York City.Members, 2,000. Societies, 40.PURPOSE: Establishment of a Jewish State in Palestine on both sides

of the Jordan.OFFICERS: Pres., Mordecai Danzis; Chairman, Joseph Beder; Treas.,

D. S. Shecket; Sec, Shlomo Telushkin, 32 Union Sq., N. Y. C.

DIRECTORY OF JEWISH FEDERATIONSAND WELFARE FUNDS, 1936

Prepared by

COUNCIL OF JEWISH FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS

INTRODUCTION

During the past forty years, American Jews have devel-oped three forms of community-wide organizations concernedwith Jewish social welfare problems and needs. These are:the Federation of Jewish Charities, the Jewish Welfare Fundand the Jewish Community Council.

The first and best known of the three, Federation, wasoriginally formed for the more efficient collection and dis-tribution of funds for various philanthropic purposes. Inthe course of its development, however, it assumed otherfunctions, notably the coordination and planning of thecommunity's social service programs. This was particularlytrue in the larger centers of Jewish population. Today, veryfew communities with a substantial Jewish population arewithout a Federation.

With the growth of city-wide,- non-sectarian CommunityChests, most of the Jewish Federations became an integralpart of these central fund-raising efforts in their cities. Theaffiliation of the Federation with the Community Chestmade it necessary to devise some form of organization forthe support of Jewish cultural activities and for non-localcauses. As a result, there has been created during the pastten years, either as a constituent of Federation, or as aseparate and distinct organization, the Jewish Welfare Fund.Welfare Funds generally conduct annual campaigns for thesupport of non-local agencies and of special Jewish localservices, including Jewish education.

The Jewish Community Council, of more recent origin,is still in an experimental stage. Its general purpose is tobring together, on a democratic basis, the community'scivic, philanthropic, religious, educational and social inter-ests, primarily for consultative purposes.

513

514 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

The Directory which follows includes the first two typesof community organization. Jewish Community Councilsare listed only for those cities where they act as sponsorsfor the Welfare Fund. There are also included in the Direc-tory a number of organizations which are primarily familywelfare agencies. They are listed because they are the mostinclusive social welfare agencies in their respective communi-ties and because in most instances, they are taking theinitiative in the organization of a community-wide programof Jewish social welfare.

Roughly, the 143 agencies listed divide themselves asfollows:

Federations 36Welfare Funds 49Federations with Welfare Fund functions 32Primarily family welfare agencies 26

143Federations (including those described as primarily family

welfare agencies) and Welfare Funds are to be found in 118cities, located in 36 states, the District of Columbia andCanada.

Sixty-three of the Federations (not including the 49 Wel-fare Funds) are affiliated with Community Chests; 22 areunamliated and 9 operate in cities without Chests.

The chronological growth of Federations and WelfareFunds is indicated in the following:

Year Established1890 - 19001901 - 19101911 - 19201921 - 19301931 - 1936

No. of Agencies714273648

132*Practically all the agencies organized since 1930, and a

good many of those established in the period 1925-1930,are Welfare Funds. The period of Federation growth

* Information on the year of organization is lacking for 11 agencies.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 515

extended from the turn of the century to about 1920, whenmost of the larger cities had federated.

It should be added that a number of the newer agencies,particularly those functioning in small Jewish communities,have as yet given insufficient proof of their stability ascommunity-wide organizations. Their development alongsound lines, however, has been considerably advanced bythe organization of Regional Conferences, sponsored by theCouncil, which afford the organized as well as unorganizedcommunities an opportunity to pool their experiences andresources.

The inclusion of an agency in the Directory does not, ofcourse, carry with it an endorsement of its efficacy. Anumber of organizations, on which insufficient informationis available, have been excluded from this edition. As thisgoes to press word has been received of the formation ofWelfare Funds in the following cities: Charleston, W. Va.,Duluth, Minn., Phoenix, Ariz., and Toledo, Ohio.

The information in the Directory, unless otherwise indi-cated, is as of the spring of 1936.

Jewish population figures are from the American JewishYear Book, 1935-1936, except in those instances where localestimates have been made by the organizations listed.

DIRECTORY OF JEWISH FEDERATIONSAND WELFARE FUNDS, 1936

City;Jewish Population

ALABAMABirmingham

4,000e

Mobile950

Montgomeryl,200e

ARKANSASHot Springs

250

Little Rock1,500

CALIFORNIAFresno

HOOe

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

Federation of Jewish Charities700 North 18th StreetDr. Morris Newfield, Pres.Benjamin A. Roth, Secy.Est. 1924. Not incorporated

Federation of Jewish Charities6 North Pine StreetB. H. Eishold, Pres.Nell R. Hess, Secy.Est. 1914. Not incorporated

•Jewish Federation of Montgomery102 Clayton StreetRabbi Eugene Blachschleger, Pres.Cecelia Sacks, Secy.Est. 1930. Not incorporated

Jewish Welfare Federation315 W. Grant AvenueMoses Klyman, Pres.Dr. A. B. Rhine, Dir.Est. 1932.

Federation of Jewish CharitiesCapitol Avenue and BroadwayDr. Ira Sanders, Pres.D. L. Menkus, Secy.Est. 1912. Not incorporated

Jewish Benevolent Society1509 Van Ness AvenueRabbi David L. Greenberg, Pres.Paul Newman, Secy.

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Affiliated. Support of non-local causes; administra-tion of local social services.

Affiliated. Support of localand non-local beneficiaryagencies.

Unaffiliated. Support ofnon-local causes; adminis-tration of local socialservices.

**Unaffiliated.

Affiliated. Support of localand non-local causes.

Conducts Joint AgencyDrive, formed in 1936, fornon-local causes.

e Local estimate* Member of Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds.

** 1935 information.517

518 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City;Jewish Population

Long Beach1400

Los Angeles

75,000-85,000e

Oakland6,000

Sacramento900e

San Diego2,500

San Francisco38,000

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

United Jewry of Long Beach615 Jergins Trust BuildingN. Nagel, Pres.Est. 1933. Not incorporated

•Federation of Jewish WelfareOrganizations

610 Temple StreetMarco R. Newmark, Pres.Charles I. Schottland, Exec. Dir.Est. 1911. Incorporated

•United Jewish Welfare Fund811 West 7th StreetIsaac Pacht, Pres.J. Peckell Nathan, Exec. Secy.Est. 1929. Incorporated.

•Oakland Jewish Federation724—14th StreetDr. Charles F. Wise. Pres.Harry J. Sapper, Exec. Dir.Est. 1918. Incorporated

•United Jewish Welfare Fund724 - 14th StreetMichael Grodin, Pres.Harry J. Sapper, Secy.Est. 1926. Incorporated

•United Jewish Welfare FundP. O. Box 982Morris B. Rothholz, Pres.Oscar Blumberg, Secy.Est. 1935

•United Jewish Fund415 Bank of America BuildingJacob Weinburger. Pres.Sol Stone, Exec. Dir.Est. 1935. Not incorporated

•Federation of Jewish Charities1600 Scott StreetRobert J. Koshland, Pres.Hyman Kaplan, Exec. Dir.Est. 1910. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Support of local and non-local causes.

Affiliated. Financing andcoordination of social ser-vices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

Support of non-local causesand special Jewish localservices.

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Affiliated. Financing andcoordination of social ser-vices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 519

City;Jewish Population

San Francisco(Cont'd)

StocktonlOOOe

CONNECTICUTBridgeport

12,000

Hartford27,000

New Haven25,000

DELAWAREWilmington

3,936

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIAWashington

18,000

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish National Welfare Fund478 Mills BuildingM. C. Sloss, Pres.Mrs. Annette R. Saber, Secy.Est. 1925. Incorporated

•National Jewish Welfare Fund6 West AdamsRabbi J. Aaron Levy, Pres.Est. 1936. Not incorporated

•Jewish Welfare Bureau881 Lafayette StreetHarry Silverstone, Pres.Fred J. Stern, Exec. Dir.Est. 1921. Not incorporated

•United Jewish Charities54 Church StreetJoseph S. Silver, Chairman,

Board of DirectorsAnna F. Skolsky, Exec. Dir.Est. 1914. Incorporated

•Jewish Welfare Society152 Temple StreetLouis M. Rosenbluth, Pres.Isidor E. Offenbach, Exec. Dir.Est. 1921. Incorporated

•Jewish Federation of Delaware100 East 7th StreetDr. Joseph M. Barsky, ChairmanBen V. Codor, Exec. Dir.Est. 1935. Incorporated

Jewish Social Service Agency1101 M Street, N. W.Paul Himmelfarb, Pres.Morris Klass, Dir.Est. 1890. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Suppor t of non- localcauses an^ special Jewishlocal services.

Suppor t of non-loca!causes.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

No chest. Support of localand non-local beneficiaryagencies.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

520 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City;Jewish Population

FLORIDA

Jacksonville3000e

MiamiSOOOe

Tampal.OOOe

GEORGIA

Atlanta12,000e

ILLINOIS

Chicago3S0,00Oe

Peoria1,500

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish Community CouncilP. O. Box 872Morton R. Hirschberg, Pres.Rabbi Morris D. Margolis, Secy.Est. 1936

Jewish Welfare Bureau111 N. E. Second AvenueStanley C. Myers, Pres.Mrs. S. G. Rose, Exec. Secy.

United Jewish Charities2406 Watrous AvenueMrs. Ben Haimovitz, Pres.Mrs. Ozias Marcus, Exec. Secy.Est. 1930. Not incorporated

•Federation for Jewish Social Service318 Capitol Avenue, S. E.Louis H. Moss, Pres.Edward M. Kahn, Exec. Dir.Est. 1905. Incorporated

""Jewish Welfare Fund318 Capitol Avenue, S. E.Harold Hirsch, ChairmanEdward M. Kahn, Budget Secy.Est. 1936. Not incorporated

*The Jewish Charities of Chicago220 South State StreetFrank L. Sulzberger, Pres.Samuel A. Goldsmith, Exec. Dir.Est. 1900. Incorporated

*The Jewish Welfare Fund220 South State StreetUlysses S. Schwartz, ChairmanSamuel A. Goldsmith, Exec. Dir.Est. 1936.

•Jewish Welfare Fund929 Jefferson BuildingWilliam B. Woolner, Pres.Max J. Lipldn, Secy.-Treas.Est. 1933.

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Sponsors Welfare Fundcampaign for non-localcauses.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services.

Support of non- localcauses.

Shares in non-sectarianjoint campaign. Financingand coordination of socialservices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

Support of non-locatcauses and Board of Jew-ish Education

Support of non- loca lcauses and administrationof local social services.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 521

City;Jewish Population

INDIANAEvansville

1,500

Fort Wayne1,800

Indianapolis9.000e

Lafayette260e

South Bend2,500

IOWADavenport

690

Des Moines4,200

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

Jewish Federated Charities400 Main StreetIsaac Salm, Pres.Est. 1919.

Ft. Wayne Jewish Federation401 Arcadia CourtNelson Pollak, Pres.Mrs. I. L. Bronstein, Secy.Est. 1923. Not incorporated

*Jewish Federation17 W. Morris StreetDr. H. A. Jacobs, Pres.H. Joseph Hyman, Exec. Dir.Est. 1905. Incorporated

*Jewish Welfare Fund17 W. Morris StreetJoseph M. Bloch, Pres.H. Joseph Hyman, Exec. Dir.Est. 1925. Incorporated

Federated Jewish Charities614 North 6th StreetJacob Singer, Pres.Mrs. Andrew Fried, Secy.Est. 1924. Incorporated

•Jewish Welfare Fund of St. JosephValley

403 Citizens Bank BuildingMaurice Tucker, Pres.Est. 1935. Not incorporated

Tri-City Jewish Charities522 Union Bank BuildingE. P. Adler, Pres.Cecelia K. Arshack, Exec. Secy.Est. 1921.

Federated Jewish Charities407 Iowa Nat'l Bank BuildingRabbi Eugene Mannheimer, Pres.Mrs. S. Weinstock, Supt.Est. 1906.

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

**Unaffiliated. Support oinon-local causes and localsocial services.

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services.Conducts Welfare Fundcampaign for non-loca]causes.

Affiliated. Financing andcoordination of social ser-vices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

Constituent of Federation.Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

No chest. Support ofnon-local causes and localsocial services.

Support of non-localcauses and local socialservices.

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services; support ofnon-local causes.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

522 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City,Jewish Population

Dee Moines

Sioux City3,150

KANSASWichita

80O-850e

KENTUCKYLexington

750

Louisville8,500e

LOUISIANANew Orleans

9,000

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish Welfare Fund712 Des Moines BuildingRabbi Eugene Mannheimer, Pres.Harold Leener, Secy.Est. 1914. Incorporated

•Federation of Jewish Social Service421 Pearl StreetA. M. Davis, Pres.Dena Baron, Supt.Not incorporated

The Mid-Kansas Jewish WelfareFederation

1104 Union National Bank Bldg.Henry Wallenstein, Sr., Pres.Leonard A. Levand, Secy.Est. 1935. Incorporated

Federated Jewish CharitiesSig. Bing, Pres.Morris Baker, Secy.401 Hemando Bldg.

•Conference of Jewish Organizations1603 Kentucky Life BuildingCharles W. Morris, Pres.Sidney D. Handmaker, Secy.Est. 1934. Not incorporated

•Jewish Welfare Federation215 East Walnut StreetVictor J. Burger, Pres.Mrs. Lula D. Krakaur, Exec. Secy.Est. 1908. Incorporated

•Jewish Charitable andEducational Federation

1205 St. Charles AvenueHarold S. Mayer, Pres.David Fichman, Exec. Dir.Est. 1914. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Affiliated. Support oflocal social services andnon-local causes.

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

••Unaffiliated. Financingand administration oflocal social services; sup-port of non-local causes.

Jewish Community Coun-cil. Conducts UnitedJewish Campaign for non-local causes and specialJewish local services.

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services.

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services; support ollocal beneficiary agencies.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 523

City;Jewish Population

New Orleans

MARYLANDBaltimore

68,000

MASSACHUSETTSBoston

85,000

Brockton3,2OO-3,5OOe

Lynn9,000

Springfield12,000

Worcester13.000

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish Welfare Fund1206 St. Charles AvenueMayer Israel, Pres.David Fichman, Exec. Secy.Est. 1936.

•Associated Jewish Charities16 West Saratoga StreetJacob Blaustein, Pres.Harry Greenstein, Exec. Dir.Est. 1919. Incorporated

•Associated Jewish Philanthropies24 Province StreetLouis E. Kirstein, Pres.Ben M. Selekman, Exec. Dir.Est. 1896. Incorporated

Jewish Family Welfare• 66 Green Street

Henry S. Rubin, Pres.Mrs. Rachel Goldberg, Secy.Est. 1922.

Federation of Jewish Charities25 Central SquareCharles J. Goldman, Pres.Mrs. Esther Cheskis, Dir.Est. 1928. Not incorporated

Jewish Social Service Bureau1862 Main StreetHerman Isenburg, Pres.Frances Resnik, Exec. Secy.

•United Jewish Charities10 Waverly StreetRabbi Levi Olan, Pres.Mrs. Anna B. Seder, Exec. Secy.Est. 1920. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Unaffiliated. Financingand coordination of socialservices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

Affiliated. Conducts anindependent campaign.Financing and coordina-tion of social services con-ducted by local beneficiaryagencies.

••Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services;support of local agency.

524 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City;Jewish Population

MICHIGANDetroit

71,268

Flint1100

Grand Rapids1,780

MINNESOTADuluth

3,000

Minneapolis22,000

St. Paul14,000

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish Welfare Federation51 West Warren AvenueHenry Wineman, Chairman, BoardClarence H. Enggass, Pres.Kurt Peiser, Exec. Dir.Est. 1926.

•Federation of Jewish CharitiesEllis H. Warren, Pres.Oscar Dean, Secy.207 Paterson BuildingEst. 1936

United Jewish Welfare Society307 Fuller Avenue, S. E.M. M. Weiss, Pres.Harold Albert, Secy.Est. 1914. Not incorporated

United Jewish Social Agencies305 Moore Memorial BuildingHarry W. Davis, Pres.Mrs. Bessie W. Cohen, Exec. Secy.Est. 1922. Incorporated

•Federation for Jewish Service840 Andrus BuildingAmos Deinard, Pres.Charles I. Cooper, Dir.Est. 1931. Incorporated

•Jewish Welfare Association105 Wilder BuildingBernard Marx, Pres.Helen Grodinsky, Supt.Est. 1911. Incorporated

•United Jewish Fund1202 Pioneer BuildingMilton P. Firestone, Pres.B. Wolfe, Exec. Secy.Est. 1935. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Affiliated. Financingand coordination of soda]services conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.Since 1926 conducts Wel-fare Fund campaign fornon-local causes and spe-cial Jewish local services.

Support of non-localcauses.

Unaffiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services.

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 525

City;Jewish Population

MISSOURIKansas City

22,5OOe

St. Joseph2,500

St. Louis50.000

SedaJa200e

Springfield360

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

Jewish Educational Institute1000 Admiral BoulevardSigmund Stem, Pres.Mrs. Henry Cohen, Exec. Dir.Est. 1900. Incorporated

•Jewish Welfare Federation ofGreater Kansas City

1600 Linwood BoulevardLouis H. Ehrlich, Pres.Max Bretton, Exec. Secy.Est. 1933. Incorporated

Federated Jewish Charities219 South Sixth StreetSamuel Hassenbusch, Pres.Edith Resnick, Exec. Secy.Est. 1909. Incorporated

•Jewish Federation3636 Page BoulevardIrvin Bettman, Pres.Samuel Gerson, Exec. Dir.Est. 1900. Incorporated

Jewish Welfare FundTemple Beth ElE. H. Milton, Pres.Rabbi Newton L. Friedman, Secy.Est. 1935. Not incorporated

Jewish Community FundIrving W. Schwab, Pres.Louis L. Barth, Treas.Est. 1935. Not incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services; support Oflocal beneficiary agencies.

Financing of local benefi-eiary agencies; support ofnon-local causes.

Unaffiliated. Support ofnon-local causes and loca!social services.

Affiliated. Financing andcoordination of social ser-vices conducted by loca]beneficiary agencies.Since 1934 conducts Wel-fare Fund campaign fornon-local causes and spe-cial Jewish local services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses and administrationof local social services.

526 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City;Jewish Population

NEBRASKA

Omaha10,0O0e

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Berlin250

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic City12,160

Elizabeth9,500

Newark65,000

Trenton11,000

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish Community Center andWelfare Federation

101 North 20th StreetWilliam L. Holzman, Pres.Paul Goldblatt, Exec. Dir.Est. 1919. Incorporated

United Hebrew Charities59 Main StreetLouis Nab09hek, Pres.Samuel Evans, Treas.Est. 1933.**

Federation of Jewish Charities138 S. Virginia AvenueHarry Cassman, Pres.Anne R. Greenberg Gen. Secy.Est. 1925

Jewish Council1034 E. Jersey StreetJulius Kivalick, Pres.Harry Lebau, Secy.Est. 1927.

•Conference of Jewish Charities24 Branford PlaceMichael A. Stavitsky, Pres.Mrs. Leah Frank Segal, Exec. Dir.Est. 1922. Incorporated

•Jewish Federation18 S. Stockton StreetLouis Rudner, Pres.Mrs. Fannie D. Budson, Exec. Dir.Est. 1929. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services.Since 1930 conductsJewish Philanthropiescampaign for non-localcauses and special localJewish services.

No Chest. Financingand administration of localsocial services; support oflocal and non-local agen-cies.

Support of non-localcauses.

Affiliated. Coordinationof social services con-ducted by local beneficiaryagencies.

No Chest. Financing andadministration of localsocial services; support oflocal and non-local benefi-ciary agencies.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 527

City;Jewish Population

NEW YORKAlbany

8,500

Binghamton2,400

Brooklyn797,000

Buffalo20,000

Newburgh2,000

New York(Manhattan

and Bronx)885,000

Niagara Falls1,200

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish Social Service78 State StreetBertram M. Aufsesser, Pres.Edith M. Sanders, Exec. SecyEst. 1931. Incorporated

Federation for Jewish Welfare155 Front StreetManuel Davis, Pres.Julian L. Greifer, Exec. Dir.

•Federation of Jewish Charities130 Clinton StreetAlgeron I. Nova, Pres.J. J. Schwartz, Exec. Dir.Est. 1909. Incorporated

*Jewish Federation for Social Service398 Jefferson AvenueEugene Warner, Pres.Est. 1903.

United Jewish Charities56 Second StreetJ. Fineberg, Pres.M. J. Rider, Secy.Est. 1924. Not incorporated

•Federation for the Support of JewishPhilanthropic Societies

71 West 47th StreetSamuel D. Leidesdorf, Pres.Solomon Lowenstein, Exec. Vice-Pres.Est. 1917. Incorporated

•Jewish Federation of Niagara Falls2818 Whirlpool DriveFranklin C. Wisbaum, Pres.Mrs. Abba M. Fineberg, Exec. Secy.Est. 1935. Not incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

No Chest. Support of non-local causes; financing andadministration of localsocial services.

No Chest. Financing andcoordination of social ser-vices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

Unaffiliated. Financingand coordination of socialservices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

Unaffiliated. Support ofnon-local causes; financingand administration of localsocial services.

No Cheat. Financing andcoordination of social ser-vices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

Suppor t of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

528 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City;Jewish Population

Rochester33,000

Syracuse14,000

Utica5,600

Watertown450

NORTH CAROLINAAsheville

700

Raleigh150

NORTH DAKOTAFargo

500

OHIOAkron

6500

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish Welfare Council144 Baden StreetDr. S. J. Appelbaum, Pres.Jacob Kammen, Exec. Dir.Est. 1924

•Jewish Welfare Federation222 Cedar StreetRabbi Benj. Friedman, Pres.Aaron E. Rose, Secy.Est. 1918.

Federation for Jewish Social Service1434 Steuben StreetMrs. M. S. Liberman, Pres.Mrs. Clara G. Rockovitz, Exec. Secy.Est. 1917. Incorporated

Jewish Federation of Charities142 Court StreetIsadore Herr, Pres.Edward H. Lebovsky, Treas.Est. 1930. Not incorporated

•Federated Jewish CharitiesP. O. Box 6R. B. Zageir, Pres.Julius Levitch, Exec. Secy.Est. 1935. Incorporated

Federated Jewish CharitiesB. E. Ellisberg, Secy.Est. 1936

Central FundHerman Wilk, ChairmanEst. 1936.

•Jewish Social Service Federation191 S. Main StreetRichard M. Polsky, Pres.Malvyn Wachner, Exec. Secy.Est. 1914.

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Affiliated. Support of localbeneficiary agencies.Since 1933 conducts Wel-fare Fund campaign fornon-local causes and spe-cial local Jewish services.

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses.

Unaffiliated. Supportof non-local and localagencies.

Support of local and non-local causes.

Suppor t of non-localcauses.

Affiliated. Administrationof local services.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 529

City,Jewish Population

Akron

Canton4,300

Cincinnati23,500

Cleveland8S.000

Columbus8,500

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

Jewish Welfare Fund191 S. Main StreetLouis Nobil, Pres.Malvyn Wachner, Secy.Est. 1935.

•Jewish Welfare Fund411 N. Market AvenueDavid B. Livingston, Pres.Ben M. Dreyer, Secy.Est. 1935. Incorporated

•Jewish Welfare League411 N. Market AvenueAbe M. Luntz, Pres.Bernard Truxton, Exec. Dir.

•Jewish Community Council15th St. and Central ParkwayMax Hirsch, ChairmanMaurice J. Sievers, Exec. Secy.Est. 1929.

•United Jewish Social Agencies15th St. and Central ParkwayDr. Henry Freiberg, Pres.Maurice J. Sievers, Exec. Secy.Est. 1896. Incorporated

•Jewish Welfare Federation1900 Euclid AvenueLouis S. Bing, Jr., Pres.Samuel Goldhamer, Exec. Dir.Est. 1904. Incorporated

Jewish Welfare Federation555 East Rich StreetE. J. Schanfarber, Pres.Rose Sugarman, Exec. Secy.Est. 1908.

•United Jewish Fund150 East Broad StreetE. J. Schanfarber, Pres.Est. 1926.

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Support of non-local agen-cies and special Jewishlocal services.

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

••Affiliated. Administra-tion of local social services.

Sponsors Jewish WelfareFund for the support ofnon-local causes and spe-cial Jewish local services.

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services; support oilocal beneficiary agencies.

Affiliated. Financing andcoordination of social ser-vices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.In 1931 established JewishWelfare Fund for non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

530 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City;Jewish Population

Dayton5.000

Springfield27Oe

Toledo12,000

Youngstown6,000e

OKLAHOMA

Ardmore67

Tulsa2,000

OREGON

Portland7,000

Organisation;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish Federation for Social Service59 Green StreetSam H. Thai, Pres.Jane G. Fisher, Exec. Secy.Est. 1909.

•United Jewish CouncilBiltmore HotelHarry Winer, Acting Pres.Miriam Rosenthal, Exec. Secy.Est. 1934. Not incorporated

United Jewish Welfare Fund501 S. Limestone StreetRabbi Albert T. Bilgray, Dir.Est. 1935. Not incorporated

•Jewish Federation1900 Linwood AvenueEugene T. Farber, Pres.Joseph A. Woolf, Exec. Dir.Est. 1920.

•Jewish Federation of YoungstownCentral Tower BuildingC. J. Strouss, Pres.Haym Peretz, Exec. Dir.Est. 1935. Incorporated

Jewish Community FundJoe Simons, Exec. Dir.Est. 1934. Not incorporated

Federation of Jewish Charities602 S. Cheyenne, Room 9Samuel Boorstin, Pres.Mrs. Emil Salomon, Secy.Est. 1923.

•Federated Jewish Societies1636 S. W. 13 th AvenueJulius L. Meier, Pres.Mrs. Isaac Swett, Exec. Dir.Est. 1920. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses; administration oflocal social services.

••Affiliated. Administra-tion of local social services.

Unaffiliated. Support ofnon-local and local bene-ficiary agencies; adminis-tration of social services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses.

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services.

Affiliated. Financing olsocial services conductedunder own auspices andsupport of local benefici-ary agencies.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 531

City;Jewish Population

Portland

PENNSYLVANIAAltoona

1,600

Eriel.SOOe

Harrisburg4,500

Philadelphia247,000

Pittsburgh45.000

Reading2500

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Oregon Jewish Welfare Fund1636 S. W. 13th AvenueJulius L. Meier, Pres.Mrs. Isaac Swett, Exec. Dir.Est. 1936. Not incorporated

•Federation of Jewish PhilanthropiesCommerce Building, Room 202Isaac Slutzker, Pres.Rose Diamond, Secy.Est. 1920.

Jewish Welfare Society133 West 7th StreetMilton Schaffner, Pres.Mrs. Eleanor W. Philips, Dir.Est. 1922. Incorporated

•United Jewish Community1110 North Third StreetGus Kaplan, Pres.Est. 1932.

•Federation of Jewish Charities330 South 9th StreetArthur Loeb, Pres.Est. 1901. Incorporated

•Federation of Jewish Philanthropies15 Fernando StreetLeon Falk, Jr., Pres.Ludwig B. Bernstein, Exec. Dir.Maurice Taylor, Asst. Dir.Est. 1912

United Jewish Fund15 Fernando StreetEst. 1936

•Jewish Community Council24 N. Sixth StreetEllis Brodstein, ChairmanBernard Rosenthal, Secy.Est. 1935.

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

••Affiliated. Support ofnon-local agencies andadministration of localsocial services.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Unaffiliated. Financingand administration of localsocial services. Conductscampaign for non-localcauses.

Affiliated. Financing andcoordination of social ser-vices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

Affiliated. Financing andcoordination of social ser-vices conducted by localbeneficiary agencies.

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Sponsors United JewishCampaign for non-localcauses.

532 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City;Jewish Population

Scranton7,500

York750

RHODE ISLANDProvidence

21,000

SOUTH CAROLINACharleston

2,5OOe

TENNESSEEChattanooga

2,500

Memphis10,000

Nashville3,000

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

"Jewish Federation440 Wyoming AvenueLouis Oettinger, Pres.Mrs. Hattie R. Mechlouitz, Exec. Dir.Est. 1915. Incorporated

•Jewish Organized Charities36 S. Queen StreetMose Leibowitz, Pres.Joseph Sperling, Exec. Dir.Est. 1928. Not incorporated

Jewish Family Welfare Society100 North Main StreetArthur J. Levy, Pres.Jessie Josolowitz, Exec. Dir.Est. 1929.

Associated Hebrew Charities105 Alexander StreetRabbi B. G. Axelman

•Federation of Jewish Charities312 West 8th StreetHarry Miller, Pres.Est. 1931. Incorporated

•Federation of Jewish Welfare Agencies230 Dermon BuildingBen Goodman, Jr., Pres.Stella Loewenstein, Exec. Dir.Est. 1906. Incorporated

•Jewish Welfare Fund t230 Dermon BuildingWilliam Loeb, Pres.Stella Loewenstein, Exec. Dir.Est. 1934. Not incorporated

•Federation of Jewish Charities712 Union StreetRabbi Julius Mark, Pres.Hirsh Kaplan, Exec. Secy.Est. 1916.

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services.

Affiliated Administrationof local social services;support of n o n -1 o c alcauses.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Suppor t of non-localcauses.

Unaffiliated. Financingand administration of localsocial services; support ofnon-local causes.

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services;support of local beneficiaryagencies.

Suppor t of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Affiliated. Administrationof local social services;support of non-localcauses.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 533

City;Jewish Population

Nashville

TEXASBeaumont

1,000

Dallas8.000

Fort Worthl.SOOe

Galveston1,100

Houston15.000

San Antonio6.000

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

Jewish Community Council712 Union StreetLee J. Loventhal, Pres.Est. 1936.

Jewish Welfare Association1266 North StreetMrs, C. Chinski, Secy.-Treas.

•Jewish Federation for Social Service1817 Pocahontas StreetHerbert Mallinson, Pres.George A. Levy, Exec. Dir.Est. 1924. Incorporated

•Jewish Charities1107 Commerce StreetRabbi Harry A. Merfeld, Pres.Mrs. Sadie Wile, Disbursing OfficerEst. 1929. Not incorporated

Jewish FederationTrinity Life BuildingSol Brachman, Pres.Est. 1936.

United Jewish Welfare Association1902 Strand StreetJules Block, Chairman

Jewish Community CouncilMain at CapitolMax H. Nathan, Organizing ChairmanEst. 1936

•United Jewish Welfare Agencies618 H Milam StreetAlexander T. Sidman, Pres.Mrs. Miriam Oberdorfer, Supt.Est. 1914. Incorporated

•Jewish Social Service FederationCounty Court HouseMiss Hannah Hirshberg, Pres.Hannah Myers, Exec. Secy.Est. 1924. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Sponsors Welfare Fundcampaign for non-localcauses.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Unaffiliated. Financingand administration of localsocial services; support oflocal and non-local benefi-ciary agencies.

Affiliated. Financing andadministration of localsocial services.

Suppor t of non-localcauses.

••Unaffiliated. Primarilya family welfare agency.

Sponsors Welfare Fundcampaign for non-localcauses.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.Suppor t of non-localcauses.

No Chest. Financing andadministration of localsocial services; support ofnon-local causes.

534 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City;JewiBh Population

Tyler500

Waco85Oe

VIRGINIA

Richmond6,500

WASHINGTON

SeattlelO.OOOe

Spokane1,350

Tacoma1.000

W E S T VIRGINIA

Wheeling750

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

•Jewish CommunityB. Wadel, ChairmanRabbi David B. Alpert, Exec. Secy,Est. 1935. Not incorporated

•Jewish Federated Charities614 Service Mutual, P. O. Box 1270Julius Englander, Pres.Abe A. Rosenberg, Exec. Dir.Incorporated

*Jewish Community Council1205 East Cary StreetHenry S. Raab, Pres.Edwin L. Levy, Cor. Secy.Est. 1935. Incorporated

Federated Jewish Fund1718 Smith TowerRichard Lang, ChairmanMelville Monheimer, Secy.Est. 1936. Not incorporated

•Jewish Welfare Society423 Smith Tower AnnexMrs. Max Silver, Pres.May B. Goldsmith, Exec. Secy.Est. 1892. Incorporated

Jewish Welfare Association722 Riverside AvenueBen Cohn, Pres.Rabbi Adolph Fink, Exec. Secy.Est. 1915.

Federated Jewish Fund of Tacoma2424 Bay StreetMorris Kleiner, Pres.Mrs. A. Robbins, Exec. Secy.Est. 1936. Not incorporated

Federated Jewish Charities12th and Chapline StreetsH. O. Baer, Dir.Est. 1925. Not incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Jewish Community Council; conducts campaign foimajor non-local causes.

Unaffiliated. Financingand administration of localsocial services; support olnon-local causes.

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Support of non-localcauses.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Unaffiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Support of non-localcauses and special Jewishlocal services.

Affiliated.

FEDERATIONS AND WELFARE FUNDS 535

City;Jewish Population

WISCONSIN

Madison250 families e

ManitowoclOOe

Milwaukee25,000

Sheboygan5S0e

CANADA

Hamilton3000e

/Montreal

57,710

Regina

Toronto48,000e

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

Central Jewish CommitteeS. B. Schein, Pres.Miss Rose Nathanson, Secy.

Jewish Federation Fund1015 Buffalo StreetDavid Balkansky, Pres.Bernard Balkansky, Sec.-Treas.Est. 1928. Not incorporated

•Federated Jewish Charities1002 W. North AvenueAaron Scheinfeld, Pres.Mrs. Rae C. Ruscha, Exec. Secy.Est. 1902.

Federated Jewish Charities1024 Michigan AvenueSamuel Krasnick, ChairmanEst. 1927. Not incorporated

*The Jewish Social Services54 Vine StreetN. Sole, Pres.Miss N. Lyons, Exec. Secy.Est. 1932. Incorporated

Federation of Jewish Philanthropies2040 Bleury StreetSamuel Bronfman, Pres.E. G. F. Vaz, Exec. Dir.Est. 1916.

Hebrew Federated Community2060 Halifax StreetA. D. Chmelnitsky, Pres.E. Basin, Secy.Est. 1925.

•Federation of the JewishPhilanthropies of Toronto

179 Beverley StreetH. M. Samuel, Chairman,

Board of ManagementMartin M. Cohn, Exec. Dir.Est. 1917. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Support of local and non-local causes.

Unaffiliated. Support ofnon-local causes and localsocial services.

**Affiliated. Coordinationof social services con-ducted by local beneficiaryagencies.

Unaffiliated. Support ofnon-local causes andadministration of localsocial services.

Affiliated. Primarily afamily welfare agency.

Unaffiliated. Financingand administration of localsocial services; support oflocal beneficiary agencies.

**Unaffiliated. Financingand administration of localsocial services.

Unaffiliated. Financingof social services con-ducted by local benefici-ary agencies.

S36 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

City;Jewish Population

Vancouver550 families e

Organization;Year Established; Incorporation

Jewish Administrative Council2675 Oak StreetDr. J. Moscovich, Pres.Miss Rebecca Cohen, Exec. Secy.Est. 1932. Incorporated

CommunityChest Affiliation;

Activities

Affiliated. AdministersJewish social serviceactivities of community.

4"8 ON Tji Tf ul CS O\ NO*«~ IO PC PO <—' ON 0000 00 ON ON ON 00 00

CM oo »-i es oo » H »-iON 00 ON ON 00 ON ON ON

[2 sS§•3 MM

<D <U D ri ^ ^ *""• <U O

w 1 0-.

< aW 3CU 8Ok g< Sm "s

^ Iu II—I g

Q TO fiI-H ^

a ^

QQ<

% 6 i*& >

•gm

NOOOUHHOOO. ' -

l2 ^ H

3

• H

d

d, «

« sUUUQQDQ

«1 ON ON ON ON ON 00 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON

S"31 3

aj 6 o i u o o u s oco 1*8c

o O V O*8 1

O .

wQQ< i i

00

* ^H fO *-H PO ~ * CNO" 5

<:

2

ON ON ON ON ONOON

*Mpq»-iro ioO\^-NO\0\N 00 00 i**

O N O N O N O N ON 00 ON 00 ON ON 00 O\ ON ON

°1siPS

>£<~* ^ *^I> £? ^ j ) r ^ ^ i **N ^ iw^.>N >>>>>. £ >N >> 2

S « & *! Si 3 «••= eg « Ji gO B O _§^§QC§^^

>N

D O

-a

0)

a.-u

y-r-0 > ni <J

^ . s ^ >;--M S a g

o

IO

2bo

a.

</:

>Z .!

2 i .o -•a >;

£a•a_ctf

bii•O

"S,^ b -rt <5 Sbb 3

2 saSfSs^fi .m

^lSS^^iS g-'g

OOONONC

<1'HO")0<0 §^< CN I— <*3 00 Z,Tf CN ^ rr , I-H D5

•ao

2

W

oen

'Z

z•—i c C <!

Si

inId a

H O U gS5 « g £

w a c oyuflu

•T3• C' CO

•-a

en 0

j in tn S m . S E Q w i n j n en w ^ ^ m

Est

alis

he

a

a.i

Ti

Pu

b

„wQ

W

fO CNON ON

> > >

Wee

kl

si-

C

£ C

|i

1 122

576

nN

TIE

R

« w

m Htn en& ^

>—l*—

Bid

e.Fi

lm

H15WQ

Si

IND

en

itId

»—>

NO

oON

^H ^H IO

00 ON ON 00 ON O\

Wee

kl

c4-acce.c

N _

Wee

kl

) ^

* CO

a,-

buO

• be J_I

f j

<<U

IX

B

nves

ti60

2 I

: ^ 1 z

HiId

ii—i

Wee

klW

eekl

Wee

kl>-^

*Z

i. ity

(J P-j UM CO ^

^ 5 Sco O + J

Savi

n'ro

fess

afay

e

Cit

y60

1 F

938

L

GE

RG

ER

GE

R

en en en

pf ? ?

Wee

UW

eekl

^ .

Ou «J

to r/}

% •

orti

m)e

niso

• • o

• - 5 l

: : *

. .»—• • (j

g | |

tn <n m

& fe SW Id W

ii i> i

OOO0

Dai

ly

J3

O'OJx

AIL

Y f

o

g

^ l POO0

ON ON ON ON

>

c<_

s

> •

uc

"in(U

£c

L.OC

2

s?

1—>

> N >

Wee

klW

eekl

•oc

Us,

a•Ti ^C

. CJuo:}

•— u

|

a1<4

.Ga

O

-c

%A

E

1

O -HO-HNOC

H H

Pos Pns

S 3^ p

at/i

• »

a

Id

nv

IS

* • •

V)enw

a

moiC*

ONO<

>

Wee

kl

«

ONO>

>

3a

1

•a0.XCt

dj " I -CJ G

— rtN

. 12

1721

S. E

.

is

T3

>

LA

TT

(

>u

>a

&a

wS"c

DC

E>-'A

p

ei

[ i .

a§ii

*ae/

Mon

ti

oC3O

rtO

- •

21B

ox.

P.O

.O

RD

RE

C

wen

w

a,onj

I

ON 00 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON

QQ

.2a3

S -iS J3 -"*• „ fe gin aja ni o > >

^ s go

P S m

O

- O ^ - . * 3

o ^> >>,U^ I D 1 ^ CO K

nr-fi-5

t

g S

O u

z «<! W Q

Hffi

O-—•>

8l.|BSBSgBBSSgBgisgi§§g

ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON OO ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON

II"5 >•*i >> 3 :

S S S S S sc c c co o o o 5 Ei5

c c

aQ<

W4_t CN

PM NO O "1CNO0 00 t^

2

ESssaooooo.

-13 O* ON5 « tS «S CS t 5 > cq > o

ON ON ON ON O^ O^ ON O^ O^ ON OV 00

C

-..2

IIc9

PiQ0<

6 *

.! -I'"it

6*

a- V

"Sis

S o

Jtt ^13«^21

z £ o a

wiju

o o

5.2

— <! < ^ £

|sja «^slil i§i

JEWS IN THE CONGRESS OF THEUNITED STATES

PAST

ANSORGE, MARTIN C, 1882- . Rep. from N. Y., 1921-1922.BENJAMIN, JUDAH PHILIP, 1812-1884. Sen. from La., 1853-1861.BERGER, VICTOR, 1860-1929. Rep. from Wis., 1911-1913, 1923-1929.CANTOR, JACOB A., 1854-1920. Rep. from N. Y., 1913-1915.COHEN, WILLIAM W., 1874- . Rep. from N. Y., 1927-1929.EINSTEIN, EDWIN, 1842-1906. Rep. from N. Y., 1879-1881.EMERICH, MARTIN, 1847-1922. Rep. from 111., 1903-1907.FISCHER, ISRAEL F., 1858- . Rep. from N. Y., 1895-1899.FRANK, NATHAN, 1851-1930. Rep. from Mo., 1889-1891.GOLDER, BENJAMIN N., 1891- . Rep. from Pa., 1925-1933.GOLDFOGLE, HENRY M., 1856-1929. Rep. from N. Y., 1901-1915,1919-

1921.GOLDZIER, JULIUS, 1854-1925. Rep. from 111., 1893-1895.GUGGENHEIM, SIMON, 1867- . Sen. from Colo., 1907-1913.HART, EMANUEL B., 1809-1897. Rep. from N. Y., 1851-1853.HOUSEMAN, JULIUS, 1832-1891. Rep. from Mich., 1883-1885.JACOBSTEIN, MEYER, 1880- . Rep. from N. Y., 1923-1929.JONAS, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, 1834-1911. Sen. from La., 1879-1885.KAHN, JULIUS, 1861-1924. Rep. from Cal., 1889-1902, 1905-1924.KRAUSS, MILTON, 1866- . Rep. from 111., 1917-1922.LESSLER, MONTAGUE, 1869- . Rep. from N. Y., 1902-1903.LEVIN, LEWIS CHARLES, 1808-1860. Rep. from Pa., 1845-1851.LEVY, DAVID. See YULEE, DAVID LEVY.LEVY, JEFFERSON MONROE, 1852-1924. Rep. from N. Y., 1899-1901,

1911-1915.LITTAUER, Lucius NATHAN, 1859- . Rep. from N. Y., 1897-1907.LONDON, MEYER, 1871-1926. Rep. from N. Y., 1915-1917, 1921-1923.•MARX, SAMUEL, 1867-1922. Rep. from N. Y., 1922.MAY, MITCHELL, 1871- . Rep. from N. Y., 1899-1901.MEYER, ADOLPH, 1842-1908. Rep. from La., 1891-1908.MORSE, LEOPOLD, 1831-1892. Rep. from Mass., 1877-1885, 1887-1889.PERLMAN, NATHAN D., 1887- . Rep. from N. Y., 1920-1927.

•Died before takine his Seat.545

546 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

PHILLIPS, HENRY MYER, 1811-1884. Rep. from Pa., 1857-1859PHILLIPS, PHILIP, 1807-1884. Rep. from Ala., 1853-1855.PULITZER, JOSEPH, 1847-1911. Rep. from N. Y., 1885-1886.RAYNER, ISADOR, 1850-1912. Rep. from Md., 1887-1895. Sen. from

Md., 1905-1912.ROSENBLOOM, B. L., 1880- . Rep. from Wheeling, W. Va., 1921.ROSSDALE, ALBERT B., 1878- . Rep. from N. Y.r 1921-1922.SIEGEL, ISAAC, 1880- . Rep. from N. Y., 1915-1922.SIMON, JOSEPH, 1851-1935. Sen. from Ore., 1897-1903.STRAUS, ISIDOR, 1845-1912. Rep. from N. Y., 1804-1895.STROUSE, MYER, 1825-1878. Rep. from Pa., 1863-1867.VOLK, LESTER DAVID, 1884- . Rep. from N. Y., 1921-1923.WOLF, HARRY B., 1880- . Rep. from Md., 1907-1909.YLXEE, DAVID LEVY, 1811-1886. Del. from Fla., 1841-1845. Sen.

from Fla., 1845-1851, 1855-1861.

PRESENT

(MEMBERS OF THE SEVENTY-FOURTH CONGRESS)

BACHARACH, ISAAC, Republican, Representative, Atlantic City, 1915-BLOOM, SOL., Democrat, Representative, New York City, 1923-CELLER, EMANUEL, Democrat, Representative, New York City, 1923-CITRON, WILLIAM M., Democrat, Representative-at-Large, Middletown,

1935-DICKSTEIN, SAMUEL, Democrat, Representative, New York City, 1923-ELLENBOGEN, HENRY, Democrat, Representative, Pittsburgh, 1933-KAHN, FLORENCE PRAG (MRS. JULIUS), Republican, Representative,

San Francisco, 1925-KOPPLEMANN, HERMAN P., Democrat, Representative, Hartford, 1933-PEYSER, THEODORE A., Democrat, Representative, New York City

1933-SABATH, ADOLPH J., Democrat, Representative, Chicago, 1907-SIROVICH, WM. I., Democrat, Representative, New York City, 1927-

JEWS IN THE DIPLOMATIC SERVICEOF THE UNITED STATES

The following is a lit of Jews who have served as ministers or ambassadors of theUnited States to foreign countries. It does not include persons who have served, orare now serving, as consuls, except when consuls were clothed with diplomatic power.In the compilation of this list, the Jewish Encyclopedia, the American Jewish YearBook, and the Register of the Department of State were consulted.

BELMONT, AUGUST, (1816-1890), New York, Charge d'Affaires in theNetherlands, May 24, 1853; Minister Resident, June 29, 1854.

BERNSTEIN, HERMAN, (1876-1935), New York City, Minister to Al-bania, 1929-1933.

EINSTEIN, LEWIS, (1877- ), New York City, Minister to CostaRica, July 6, 1913 to June 1921; Minister to Czechoslovakia,October 8, 1921 to February 1, 1930.

ELKUS, ABRAM I., (1867- ), New York City, Ambassador to Turkey,July 21, 1916 to -1917.

GUGGENHEIM, HARRY F., (1890- ), New York City, Ambassadorto Cuba, October 10, 1929-1933.

HIRSCH, SOLOMON, (1839-1902), Portland, Oregon, Minister to Turkey,May 16, 1889 to 1892.

KAUFMAN, DAVID E., (1883- ), Philadelphia, Pa., Minister to BoliviaMarch 7, 1928-January 9, 1930; Minister to Siam, June 12, 1930-1933.

KORNFELD, JOSEPH S., (1876- ), Toledo, Ohio., Minister to PersiaNovember 9, 1921 to September 1, 1924.

MORGENTHAU, HENRY, (1856- ), New York City, Ambassador toTurkey, September 4, 1913 to July, 1916.

MORRIS, IRA NELSON, (1875- ), Chicago, 111., Minister to Sweden,July 13, 1914 to April 15, 1923.

NOAH, MORDECAI MANUEL, (1785-1851), New York City, Consul toTunis, 1813-1816.

OTTERBOURG, MARCUS, (1827-1893), Milwaukee, Wis., Consul toMexico City, August 1861 to July 1, 1867; Minister to Mexico,July 1-21, 1867.

PEIXOTTO, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, (1834-1890), San Francisco, Cal.,Consul General to Roumania, 1870 to 1876.

RATSHESKY, A. C, (1864- ), Boston, Mass., Minister to Czecho-slovakia, January 1930-June 1932.

SACK, LEO R., (1889- ), Washington, D. C, Minister to Costa Rica,August 17, 1933-

STEINHARDT, LAWRENCE A., (1892- ), New York City, Minister toSweden, May 4, 1933-

STRAUS, JESSE ISIDOR, (1872- ), New York City, Ambassador toFrance, 1933-

STRAUS, OSCAR S., (1850-1926), New York City, Minister to Turkey,March 24, 1887 to 1888; June 3, 1898 to 1900; Ambassador toTurkey, May 17, 1909 to December 11, 1910.

WOLF, SIMON, (1836-1923), Washington, D. C, Agent and Consul Gen-eral to Egypt, June 30, 1881- , 1882.

547

JEWS AS GOVERNORS OF STATES

PAST

ALEXANDER, MOSES, 1853-1932, Governor of Idaho, two terms, 1915-1919.

BAMBERGER, SIMON, 1847-1926, Governor of Utah, 1917-1921. (Firstnon-Mormon Governor of Utah.).

EMANUEL, DAVID, 1744-1808, Governor of Georgia, 1801.1

MEIER, JULIUS L., 1874- , Governor of Oregon, 1930-1934.SELICMAN, ARTHUR, 1873-1933. Governor of New Mexico, 1930; 1932SOLOMON, EDWARD S., 1836-1913, Governor of Washington Territory,

1870-1874.

PRESENT

HORNER, HENRY, 1878- , elected Governor of Illinois, 1932.LEHMAN, HERBERT H., 1878- , elected Governor of New York, 1932;

re-elected 1934.

1 Authorities differ as to whether Emanuel was elected, or, by virtue of hit beingPresident of the Senate, became Governor "in the interim before a new election tookplace." (See "First Jew to Hold the Office of Governor" by Leon Huhner in Publicationsof the American Jewish Historical Society, Vol. 17, pp. 192, 193.)

548