jkek;.k ds t;ksfr&lrehk - ramayanavalmikiramayan.net/valmikiramayanfnl.pdf · translated from:...

jkek;.k dsjkek;.k dsjkek;.k dsjkek;.k dsjkek;.k ds

T;ksfr&LrEHkT;ksfr&LrEHkT;ksfr&LrEHkT;ksfr&LrEHkT;ksfr&LrEHk

Translated from:

'Lectures on the Ramayana'

by The Rt. Hon. V.S. Srinivasa Sastri

Madras Samskrit Academy, 1949

jkek;.k dsjkek;.k dsjkek;.k dsjkek;.k dsjkek;.k ds

T;ksfr&LrEHkT;ksfr&LrEHkT;ksfr&LrEHkT;ksfr&LrEHkT;ksfr&LrEHk okYehfdÏr ^jkek;.k^ ds ik=ksa ij Vhdk

fn jkbV vkWujscy oh- ,l Û Jhfuokl 'kkL=h

vuqokfndk %

MkW Û Jhefr lq'khyk HkVukxjMkW Û Jhefr lq'khyk HkVukxjMkW Û Jhefr lq'khyk HkVukxjMkW Û Jhefr lq'khyk HkVukxjMkW Û Jhefr lq'khyk HkVukxj

fo"k;µlwphfo"k;µlwphfo"k;µlwphfo"k;µlwphfo"k;µlwph

v/;k; fo"k; v/;k; fo"k; v/;k; fo"k; v/;k; fo"k; v/;k; fo"k; i`"Bi`"Bi`"Bi`"Bi`"B

çLrkouk 7

1. igyk v/;k; Hkwfedk 9

2. nwljk v/;k; ckY;koLFkk 21

3. rhljk v/;k; y{e.k 34

4. pkSFkk v/;k; y{e.k 45

5. ik¡pok¡ v/;k; jke 63

6. NBk v/;k; jke 78

7. lkrok¡ v/;k; jke 93

8. vkBok¡ v/;k; jke 106

9. uok¡ v/;k; jke 116

10. nlok¡ v/;k; jke 134

11. X;kjgok¡ v/;k; jke 158

12. ckjgok¡ v/;k; jke 180

13. rsjgok¡ v/;k; Hkjr 206

14. pkSngok¡ v/;k; lqxzho 230

^jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk*^jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk*^jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk*^jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk*^jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk*esjs fnoaxr firk]esjs fnoaxr firk]esjs fnoaxr firk]esjs fnoaxr firk]esjs fnoaxr firk]

Jh xksdqy fd'kksj HkVukxjJh xksdqy fd'kksj HkVukxjJh xksdqy fd'kksj HkVukxjJh xksdqy fd'kksj HkVukxjJh xksdqy fd'kksj HkVukxjrFkk ekrk lR;orh]rFkk ekrk lR;orh]rFkk ekrk lR;orh]rFkk ekrk lR;orh]rFkk ekrk lR;orh]

fo|k&vuqjkfxuh dks lknjfo|k&vuqjkfxuh dks lknjfo|k&vuqjkfxuh dks lknjfo|k&vuqjkfxuh dks lknjfo|k&vuqjkfxuh dks lknjlefiZrAlefiZrAlefiZrAlefiZrAlefiZrA

15. iUægok¡ v/;k; foHkh"k.k 247

16. lksygok¡ v/;k; foHkh"k.k 257

17. l=gok¡ v/;k; guqeku 279

18. vëkjgok¡ v/;k; guqeku 286

19. mékhlok¡ v/;k; guqeku 298

20. chlok¡ v/;k; guqeku 310

21. bDdhlok¡ v/;k; guqeku 324

22. ckbZlok¡ v/;k; jko.k 341

23. rsbZlok¡ v/;k; jko.k 357

24. pkSchlok¡ v/;k; jko.k 374

25. iPphlok¡ v/;k; lhrk 401

26. NCchlok¡ v/;k; lhrk 411

27. lÙkkbZlok¡ v/;k; lhrk 433

28. vëkbZlok¡ v/;k; dSds;h 455

29. muÙkhlok¡ v/;k; dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k 484

30. rhlok¡ v/;k; &&&& 507

çLrkoukçLrkoukçLrkoukçLrkoukçLrkouk

çLrqrçLrqrçLrqrçLrqrçLrqr iqLrd okYehfdÏr *jkek;.k^ ij 30 O;k[;kuksa dk] tks *jkek;.k^ dseeZK] çdkaM iafMr] laLÏr fo}ku dq'ky jktuhfrK fnoaxr jkbV vkWujscy Jh-oh- ,l-Jhfuokl 'kkL=h th }kjk laLÏr vdkneh eækl (psékS) ds rRoko/kku esalEiék gq, Fks] vaxzstÛh ls fgUnh esa vuqokn gSaA bu O;k[;kuksa dk 'kqHkkjEHk lu~ vçSy1944 esa vkSj lekiu lkr eghus i'pkr~ uoEcj 1944 gqvk] fdUrq iqLrd ds :iesa budk çdk'ku lu~ 1949 esa gh laHko gks ldkA

'kkL=h th us eglwl fd;k fd vk/kqfud ;qx dk ;qok oxZ Hkkjrh; laLÏfrvkSj lH;rk ds vkn'kks± dks Hkwyrk tk jgk gS] mleas ijEijkvksa ds çfr vfHk#fp degksrh tk jgh gSA vr,o] mudk igyk lUns'k ;gh Fkk fd muesa viuh laLÏfr dhtkx`fr yxkuk cgqr vko';d gSA

'kkL=h th ,d euksoSKkfud eeZK FksA mUgksaus jke ds çfr okYehfd dkekuorkoknh n`f"Vdks.k viuk;k] D;ksafd ;gh yksd dY;k.k dk vuqdj.kh; d.k gSAeuq"; esa {kerk gS vkSj og viuh vkRe'kfDr ls vius dks Å¡ps ls Å¡pk mBk ldrkgSA ;g jke dkO; fdlh ,d fl¼kUr dks çfrikfnr ugha djrkA ;g rks lewpkthou n'kZu gSA

egkRek xk¡/kh us tc muds fopkjksa dh ppkZ lquh] os 'kkL=h th ls vLirkyesa] mudh e`R;q ls dqN le; iwoZ] feys vkSj viuh bPNk O;Dr dh fd bu fopkjksadks fyfic¼ gksuk pkfg;sA fdUrq iqLrd ds çdk'ku ls iwoZ nksuksa gh pys x,A

oLrqr% 'kkL=h th dh ^jkek;.k* dsoy jke dFkk ugha] vfirq mlds ik=ksa dspfj= dk euksoSKkfud ;FkkFkZoknh vkykspukRed foospu gSA y{e.k] jke] Hkjr]lqxzho] foHkh"k.k] guqeku] jko.k] lhrk] dSds;h] dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k vkfn dspfj= dkA mUgksaus muds dsoy xq.kksa dks gh ugha] detÛksfj;ksa dks Hkh HkyhHkk¡frigpkuk gSA bl çdkj egkdkO; ^jkek;.k* ds vkykspukRed foospu esa 'kkL=h thdk ;ksxnku v{kq..k gSA

7

mÙkj Hkkjr esa rqylhnkl Ïr ^jkepfjrekul* lokZf/kd yksdfç; gSA vU;çknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh vusd ^jkek;.k* çpfyr gSaA çns'kksa esa vis{kkd`r ^okYehdhjkek;.k ^dh tkudkjh de gSaA fgUnh {ks= dh turk esa okYehfd jkek;.k esalf=fgr lEiw.kZ ekuo thou n'kZu dks voxr djus ds fopkj ls 'kkL=h th ds xzaFkdk fgUnh Hkk"kk esa ljy vuqokn djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA

lu~ 1977 esa tc ysf[kdk dks ^nf{k.k Hkkjr fgUnh çpkj lHkk ^ esa MkW- jk?kouls feyus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvk] rc mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd xk¡/kh th dh bPNk Fkhfd 'kkL=h th dh bu iqLrd dk vuqokn lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa gksuk pkfg;sAvr,o ;g iqLrd ckiw ds çfr HkkoHkhuh J¼katfy Hkh gSA

& MkW- Jhefr lq'khyk HkVukxj

fo'ks"k fuosnu

bl iqLrd dh vuqokfndk] esjh ekrkJh] MkW- lq'khyk HkVukxj us viuk MkWDVªsVpsékS fLFkr ^nf{k.k Hkkjr fgUnh çpkj lHkk] ^ ftldk xBu Loa; xka/kh th dh çsj.kkls fd;k x;k Fkk] ls fd;k FkkA

mudk nsgkUr 5 twu] 2003 dks gqvkA blls nks fnol iwoZ mUgsa muds lRxq#]n;ky iq#"k lar n'kZuflag th egkjkt] vius fnO;&Lo:i esa] mUgsa ysus vk;s&tSls fd e`R;q ds le; lar&er ds nhf{krksa dks lnSo muds iw.kZ xq# ysus vkrs gSa]vkSj mUgksaus iwjh jkf= vkºykn~ dh voLFkk esa xqtÛkjhA çkr%dky] mUgksaus eq>scqykdj bldk fooj.k nsrs gq, vius lRxq# dh 'kku eas ,d dfork& 'kk;n mudhçFke o vfUre Hkh& fy[kok;hA lkFk&lkFk bl iqLrd dk ^leiZ.k^ Hkh fy[kok;k]ftl ij mUgksaus esjs firk] MkW- lw;Z çdk'k HkVukxj dh çsj.kk ls] vuFkd esgur dhFkhA fQj os nqfu;k ls iw.kZr;k% vuklä gksdj ,d ç'kkUr voLFkk esa pyh xb±A

& pSrU; çnhi HkVukxj

igyk v/;k;igyk v/;k;igyk v/;k;igyk v/;k;igyk v/;k;Hkwfedk

viusviusviusviusvius thou esa dHkh okrkZ ds iwoZ eq>s bruh ?kcjkgV ugha gqbZ] ftruh fd vktAblds dbZ dkj.k gSaA buesa ls ,d&nks eSa vo'; crkÅ¡xkA çFke] rks ?kksf"krdk;ZHkkj dks fuHkkus ds fy, esjh furkUr vkRe'kadkA f}rh;] esjs le{k mifLFkrJksrkx.k dk Lo:i] tks eq>s Hk;Hkhr dj jgk gSA r`rh;] çfrik| fo"k; dhmRÏ"Vrk] ftl ij vR;Ur ekSfyd fopkjdksa ds fy, Hkh dguk dfBu gksxk] tksdqN u;k yxsA ijUrq bl ijEijkxr fopkj ls eq>s <k<Ûl feyrk gS fd tc dksbZ^jkek;.k* tSls fo"k;ksa ij cksyrk gS] rks blls dksbZ fo'ks"k vUrj ugha iMÛrk fdoDrk dh ;ksX;rk fdruh vi;kZIr gSA tks lquus vkrs gSa] muds ân; jlkuqHkwfr dsfy, brus rRij gksrs gSa fd dfe;k¡ vkSj =qfV;k¡] pkgs fdruh Hkh xEHkhj D;ksa u gksa]os mUgsa uTÛkj&vUnkTÛk dj nsrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr eSa ,slk Hkh vuqHko dj jgk gw¡ fdeSa rks vius fpjifjpr ef;ykiqjokfl;ksa ds le{k cksy jgk gw¡] ftlus u dsoy eSalgkuqHkwfr dh vis{kk dj ldrk gw¡] oju~ vckf/kr vuqxzg dh HkhA

eSa ^jkek;.k* dk foospu ,d vkykspd iafMr dh gSfl;r ls djus ugha tkjgk gw¡A bldk jpuk dky] Jh jke dh ,sfrgkfldrk] blds drZRo dk Lo:i],dkadh vFkok vusdkadh] bl dFkk dh :ijs[kk vkSj C;ksjs ds fy, okYehfd nwljksads fdrus ½.kh gSa] orZeku o`ÙkkUr fdruk çkekf.kd gS vkSj D;k rÙor% bldksokYehfd dh jpuk ekuk tk ldrk gS] vFkok] tSlk dqN v/;srkvksa dk er gS]blds çkIr :i ds dqN va'kksa dks çf{kIr eku dj gesa NksMÛ nsuk pkfg,A ,sls lHkhç'u esjs ç;kstu ls ckgj gSaA blds vfrfjDr esjh ,d vkSj vleFkZrk gS] ftldkseSa vkjEHk esa gh vkids le{k Lohdkj djuk pkgrk gw¡] ,d ,slh foo'krk gS] tks fdesjs çfr vkids dFkkuqjkx ds furkUr çfrdwy gSA Ïi;k bl fo"k; esa eq>s iwjs mnkjHkko ls lqusaA eSa vkt ds ckn lkadsfrd :i ds vfrfjDr jke dks Hkxoku eku djugha pyw¡xkA ;g dsoy blhfy, gh ugha fd vius çf'k{k.k ds dkj.k nsoRo fo"k;dppkZ ds fy, eSa loZFkk v;ksX; gw¡& tgk¡ bl çdkj dh egku ppkZ;sa gksrh gSa] ogk¡ eSacMÛh fouezrk ls ljd tkrk gw¡& esjh ekU;rk gS fd *jkek;.k* dk v/;;u lknj

9

�� 10 11jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk igyk v/;k;igyk v/;k;igyk v/;k;igyk v/;k;igyk v/;k;

J¼kiwoZd] blds uk;d vkSj ukf;dk ds mu egku xq.kksa dk iwjk&iwjk ewY;kadudjrs gq, fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ftUgksaus ;qx&;qxksa ls tu&thou ij vçfre çHkkoMkyk gS vkSj tks Hkfo"; esa Hkh muds thou vkSj vkpj.k dks çHkkfor djrs jgsaxsAbl egku dkO; dks i<Ûus ij esjh ;g /kkj.kk çcy gksrh tkrh gS fd ^jkek;.k*ekuo jfpr loZJs"B egkdkO;ksa esa ls ,d gSA eSa rks bls loZFkk egkdkO; gh dgw¡xkAijUrq bl dFku esa eq>s dqN fgpfdpkgV gS D;ksafd eq>s led{k egkdkO;ksa ds ewy:iksa dh tkudkjh ugha gSA fuLlUnsg] ;g mu xzUFkksa esa ls ,d gS] ftUgksaustu&ekul ds Hkko vkSj fopkjksa dks lexz :i ls çHkkfor fd;k gS] u dsoy mudkstks bldks ekSfyd ;k vuqokn :i esa i<Û lds gSa] cfYd gekjs ns'k ds mu yk[kksayksxksa dks Hkh] tks dnkfpr~~~ gekjh lkaLÏfrd ijkdk"Bk ds le; esa Hkh fuj{kj jgsgksaxs vkSj ftUgksaus ;g dFkk vius ?kj ij ekrk&firk ls lquh gksxh vFkok ckgjlkoZtfud mRloksa ij dFkk&okpdksa }kjk tks bl iq.;Hkwfe dh ,d fo'ks"krk jgs gSA

bl egkdkO; dk dFkkud bruk yksdçpfyr gS fd cPps Hkh blls HkyhHkk¡frifjfpr gSaA vr,o bldh ckj&ckj çLrqfr esa u rks vyadj.k dh xqatkb'k gS vkSju gh fdlh vlk/kkj.k /;kukd"kZ.k djus dh vis{kkA esjh dksbZ ,slh vfHkyk"kk Hkhugha gSA ijUrq D;k eSa ,d ?kksj fujk'kkoknh vkSj vius ifjos'k dks xÛyr le>usokyk ekuk tkÅ¡xk] ;fn eSa cMÛs 'kksd vkSj nq%[k ls dgw¡ fd lEHkor% vkt dh ih<Ûh^jkek;.k* ls mruh lqifjfpr ugha gS] ftruh iqjkuh ih<Ûh FkhA D;k ;g lR; ugha gSfd Ldwy vkSj dkWfyt ds vla[; fo|k£Fk;ksa dh i<ÛkbZ&fy[kkbZ gekjh lH;rk vkSjlaLÏfr ds ewy òksrksa ds lE;DKku ds vHkko esa gks jgh gSA D;k ;g dgukvfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ gksxk ;fn ;g vk'kadk O;Dr dh tk;ss fd ubZ ih<Ûh *jkek;.k^ dslfoLrkj dFkkud] ik=ksa ds mRÏ"V pfj=] vk[;kuksa ds egÙo vkSj foHko tks çk;%lHkh Hkkjr dh çknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa ,oa laLÏr esa miyC/k gSa] muls i;kZIr :i lsifjfpr ugha gS\ D;k ;g dguk vfr'k;ksfDr gksxh fd ^jkek;.k* dk dksbZ v/;srk]tks bldh ikourk vkSj gekjh lH;rk dks le>us esa blds cstksMÛ egÙo lsHkyhHkk¡fr ifjfpr gSa] ,d vf/kdka'k uo;qodksa dh lHkk dks dqN ykHk igq¡pkus dhvk'kk Hkh dj ldrk gS\ esjk fo'okl gS fd vkt Hkh vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh] lkfgR; dsbl loksZifj lqUnj ,oa jlklfDr dFkkud dh vksj vknj Hkko ls eqMÛus dhvko';drk gksxhA dnkfpr~~ oDrk vkSj Jksrk ds le; dk dksbZ nq#i;ksx ugha gksxk];fn os lkFk lkFk jke vkSj lhrk ds thoupfj= ij çse vkSj vuqjkx ds lkFk euudjsa vkSj ml ifjfLFkfr ifjos'k dks Hkh le>sa] ftlesa n'kjFk dh Hkwfedk bl egkudFkkud dk vkjEHkfcUnq cuhA

vkt eSa dsoy bl lqUnj dkO; ds çfr viuk n`f"Vdks.k crkuk pkgw¡xkA ;fnvxyh okrkZvksa esa eq>s blh çdkj ds Jksrkx.k ds le{k vkus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvk]

rks eSa bl dkO; ds mu ik=ksa ds thou o vkpj.k dk ewY;akdu d:¡xk] ftUgksaus bldkO; esa fof'k"V Hkwfedk vnk dh gSA Lo;a Jh jke dk pfj= igys yw¡xkA eSa Lo;augha tkurk fdrus le; rd os eq>s ck¡/ks jgsaxs] rkRi;Z ;g gS fd u tkus fdrussO;k[;kuksa esa eSa bl cgqeq[kh egku pfj= dks vuko`r dj ldw¡xkA gesa muds thouds fofHkék igyqvksa ij fopkj djuk gS& fdl çdkj mUgksaus vkus okys le; esaviuh foy{k.k Hkwfedk vnk djus ds fy;s vius dks rS;kj fd;k] vkSj fdl çdkjmuds bnZ&fxnZ ds vU; ik=ksa esa] ftudk egÙo dqN de ugha gS] muds pfj= dksvkSj Hkh Å¡pk mBk;k] dHkh mldks funsZf'kr fd;k] dHkh mldks efgekfUor Hkhfd;kA rRi'pkr~ eSa leLr lkfgR; dh vçfre ukf;dk] lhrk dk pfj= fp=.kd:¡xk] ftldk uke lc ns'kksa vkSj lc dkyksa esa lnSo gh fL=;ksfpr leLr xq.kksadk i;kZ; jgk gSA eq>s ;g dgrs [ksn gksrk gS fd gekjs chp Hkh dHkh&dHkh blpfj= dk lE;d ewY;kadu ugha gksrkA bl fopkj ds dqçHkko ds dkj.k dh] ekSfyd:i esa os pkgs fdruh Hkh egku D;ksa u Fkha] cnuke ukjh tkfr gksus ds dkj.k gekjschp vius dks ^Js"B ekuo* ekuus okys iq#"k leqnk; ds fdlh oxZ }kjk bl ukjhtkfr ij NksVs&eksVs ykaNu yxk dj fuank dh tk ldrh gSA rRi'pkr~ blegkdkO; ds lcls egRoiw.kZ ik=] guqeku] dk o.kZu djsaxs_ fQj vU; ik=ksa dkA

,d {k.k ds fy;s Hkh eSa ,slk ugha ekurk fd eSa vkidks dksbZ ,slh phTÛklqukÅ¡xk] tks vkidks ekywe u gks ;k vkids fnekxÛ esa u vkbZ gks ;k fdlh nwljs ds}kjk vkidks lq>kbZ u xbZ gksA eq>s cgqr lUnsg gS fd tc rd dksbZ ekSfydrkçn'kZu ds fy;s gh dksbZ ekSfyd gksuk u pkgs] rc rd dksbZ Hkkjrh; bl çdkj dhO;k[;k esa dksbZ ubZ phTÛk ns lds] ftl ij iwoZ esa iw.kZ:is.k fopkj foe'kZ u gks pqdkgksA iqu% bl Hkwfedk dks lekIr djus ds iwoZ eSa vkils dguk pkgw¡xk fd ;s fopkjvkids lEeq[k vkils dksbZ tkudkj O;fDr çdV ugha dj jgk gSA mldk rkRi;Z rksdsoy bruk gh gS fd FkksMÛs ls le; ds fy;s og vkidks O;Lr j[kuk pkgrk gS] ,d,sls dke esa ftlls eu vkSj vkRek ds fy;s vf/kd ykHkçn 'kk;n gh dqN vkSj gksA;s lquh lqukbZ ckrsa vki fQj Hkh lquuk pkgsaxsA eSa dksbZ fo'ks"k ckr vkidks u HkhlqukÅ¡ fdUrq fQj Hkh ckn esa 'kk;n vki dgsaxs] Þvkneh rks Hkyk gS] ;|fi TÛ;knkdqN ugha tkurkA bruk Hkj gh lquus ds fy;s D;k gesa ;gk¡ ,df=r djukvko';d Fkk\ [ÛkSj] dksbZ ckr ughaA vkf[Ûkj geus vius jke ds gh fo"k; esa dqNppkZ lquh vkSj ,sls dke esa yxk le; O;FkZ x¡ok;k ugha ekuk tkrkAß esjh vksjnsf[k, vkSj tks dqN Hkh eSa dgw¡ mls fu"diV çse Hkko ls xzg.k dhft,A vki lc rks;g lqifjfpr dgkor tkurs gh gksaxs] ;fn ge ik= dks ty ds ,d egku HkaMkj esaMkysa] rks ik= viuh lekbZ ds vuqdwy gh ikuh xzg.k djsxkA ge lc Hkh blhleku gSaA dqN cgqr cqf¼eku gSaA tc os bl çdkj dh iqLrdksa dk v/;;u djrs


gSa] muds fopkj cgwr mPp Lrj ds gksrs gSa] ftudh tMÛsa 'kkL=ksa vkSj ikou fof/k&fo/kku esa gksrh gSa vkSj tks mUgsa dekscs'k mu ekSfyd fopkjdksa ds led{k ys vkrsgSa] çkphu le; esa ftUgksaus gekjh laLÏfr dh uhao Mkyh FkhA ml mPp Lrj lsysdj lk/kkj.k fo|kFkhZ ds Lrj rd] tks fd dsoy viuh vufHkKrk gh çn£'kr djldrk gS] vusd Jsf.k;k¡ gSaA çR;sd viuh&viuh {kerk ds vuqdwy gh xzg.k djrkgSA

dqN le; iwoZ vius vkRela'k; ds lUnHkZ esa eSaus vius ,d fe= dks dqN blçdkj fy[kk Fkk] ßeku yks] rqe eækl ds ejhuk leqæ rV x, gks] rqEgkjs lkeus QSykgqvk vikj lkxj] çÏfr ds oSHko vkSj vcks/k xE;rk dk lk{khA ;fn ,sls leqæ rVij dksbZ dfo cSBk gksxk] rks rqe mlesa ikvksxs ml HkO; n`'; ds çfr Hkkoksn~xkjA ;fndksbZ nk'kZfud ogk¡ gksxk] rks og ml egku ladYi ds fo"k; esa fpUru djds mldhlajpuk dks le>us dk ç;kl djsxk] ftlds }kjk ;s phTÛksa varfj{k esa fo|eku gqb±A;fn ogk¡ dksbZ /keZfu"B O;fDr gksxk] rks og dsoy ml egku lÙkk dk fpUru djrkgksxk] ftlus leqæ] vkdk'k vkSj bl lalkjpØ dh vU; oLrq,¡ cukb±A budslkFk&lkFk rqEgsa ,sls cPps Hkh fn[kkbZ nsaxs] tks dsoy jsr dks ysdj ,d&nwljs ij mNkyjgs gksaxsA çR;sd O;fDr vius&vius <ax ls Hkwfedk vnk dj jgk gSAÞ eSa Hkh ,d cPpsds gh leku gw¡] FkksMÛh jsr vki ij mNky jgk gw¡ & fcYdqy LokHkkfod :i lsA blhfy,Ïi;k eq>s Hkh esjk LFkku nhft,A eSa vius LoHkko ds vuq:i gh dqN djus dk gdÛnkjgw¡A fo'kkyrk iw.kZ :is.k D;k le> ldrk gw¡\ Ïi;k eq> ij dksbZ n;kHkko u trkb;svkSj u gh esjk frjLdkj dhft,A eSa tks dqN dj ldrk gw¡ ogh dj jgk gw¡] bllsvf/kd vkSj dqN ugha dj ldrk gw¡A vlhe lkxj dh lc iwtk djrs gSa] eSa Hkh mlvlhe dks gh J¼katfy v£ir dj jgk gw¡A

vc eSa vius O;k[;ku ds fo"k; esa viuk n`f"Vdks.k crkuk pkgw¡xkA vkiyksxksa esa tks bl dFkk dh mRifÙk dks ikjEifjd :i esa ekurs gSa& eSa tkurk gw¡ osvf/kd la[;k esa gSa& os viuh bl ekU;rk dks cuk, j[k ldrs gSa fd jko.k ds ?kksjvR;kpkjksa ds dkj.k] u dsoy i`Foh ij oju~ lEiw.kZ l`f"V ij] nsorkvksa dksloZ'kfDreku bZ'oj ls lgk;rk ek¡xus ij foo'k gksuk iMÛkA loZ'kfDreku bZ'oj usn;k dj l`f"V dk d"V fuokj.k djus gsrq euq"; :i esa vorkj fy;kA vki fo'okljf[k;s eSa ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha dgw¡xk] ftlls vkidk J¼kHkko TÛkjk&lk Hkh fopfyrgksA ;g fo'okl dsoy vkidk gh ugha gSA ;g Hkko rks bl iqLrd esa loZ= O;kIr gSAokYehfd Hkh Jh jke dks iwjh dFkk esa bZ'oj ds vorkj :i esa çLrqr djrs gSa ;|fimuds v/khul] muds egku lg;ksxhx.k Hkh] vorkj gh FksA pkgs fdruh gh ckj eSabl dgkuh dks i<Ûw¡] eSa ;g ugha eku ldrk fd mu va'kksa dks] tgk¡ dfo jke dksekuoh; lhek cU/kuksa lfgr ,d ekuo ek= ds :i esa bafxr djrk gS] mu va'kksa ls

i`Fkd~ fd;k tkuk laHko gS] tgk¡ og euq";ksa ds chp vorfjr ,d bZ'oj ds :i esamudk o.kZu djrk gSA tks yksx ,slk lksprs gSa fd cht :i esa rks dFkk ds jkedsoy euq"; gSa vkSj nsoRo dk vkjksi vkxkeh ;qxksa dh nsu gS] os dsoy vVdyyxk jgs gSaA okLro esa okYehfd ds dFkkud dk ;g J¼kHkko gSA blesa ys'kek= HkhxÛyrQÛgeh dh xqatkb'k ugha gSA eSa blesa lUnsg djus dh /k`"Vrk ugha dj ldrkD;ksafd vusd LFkkuksa esa ;gh Hkko O;kIr gSA okYehfd vusd ckj ;g dgrs gSa fd jkeHkxoku FksA ijUrq vius dks lhekc¼ djds os euq";ksa ds chp vorfjr gq,] ,dfo'ks"k ç;kstu ds fy;s& nq%[kh l`f"V ds nq%[kfuokj.k gsrqA

ijUrq bl egkdkO; dk vfHkçk; le>us ds fy;s bl fo'okl ds vk/kkj dkokLrfod egÙo D;k gS\ loZfofnr gS fd lHkh lkfgfR;d lekykspukvksa esa] Hkkjresa Hkh] ;g ewyHkwr LohÏr fl¼kUr gS fd dksbZ egkdkO; ,d dykRed jpuk gksrhgS] ftldk vfHkçk; gksrk gS euq"; dks Å¡pk mBkukA ;g lc rks Li"V gS gh] ;fnHkxoku gekjs chp euq"; :i /kkj.k djds vk,] rks mUgksaus ,slk gesa ;g fl[kkus dsfy;s fd;k fd dSls jguk pkfg, vkSj thou esa viuh Hkwfedk;sa fuHkkus ds fy;s dSlsrS;kjh djuh pkfg, vkSj dSls mls fuHkkuk pkfg,A ;g egkdkO; bl çdkj dh f'k{kkls ykHkkfUor gksus ds fy;s i<Ûk tkuk pkfg, vkSj thou ds gj eksMÛ ij fu;eu dsfy;s] mlls mPp dksfV dh f'k{kk xzg.k djuh pkfg,A ;g lc rks Li"V gSA Hkxokuus jke ds :i esa v;ks/;k ds jktdh; ?kjkus esa tUe fy;k] rkfd os vkSj fofHkékukrs&fj'rs }kjk muls lac¼ vU; yksx viuh&viuh Hkwfedkvksa }kjk ykSfdd thouds lgh Lo:i dk mnkgj.k çLrqr dj ldsa] vkSj mls çekf.kr dj ldsaA ;fn gebl egkdkO; dks bl mís'; ls ugha i<Ûrs gSa] rks gesa mlls dksbZ ykHk ugha gksxk&fcYdqy ughaA efgyk;sa pkgs fdruh Hkh mPp f'kf{kr gksa vFkok fujk{kj] lHkh lhrkdh dgkuh ls f'k{kk xzg.k djrh gSaA blls ls vNwrh dSls ldrh gSa\ ßlhrk us ,slkfd;k] oSlk fd;kA pkgs eSa fcYdqy rks oSlk u dj ldw¡] pkgs ,slk djus esa iw.kZr;kvlQy jgw¡] fQj Hkh eq>s vius lkeus ml vkn'kZ dks vo'; j[kuk pkfg,A D;kmfpr gS] D;k lehphu gS esjs fy;s] ftldk mnkgj.k bl egku thou pfj= esafeyrk gSA mls eq>s dHkh uTÛkj&vUnkTÛk ugha djuk pkfg,A eq>s rks ,slk çrhr gksrkgS] jke vkSj lhrk us ,slk thou O;rhr fd;k] la?k"kZ fd;k vkSj ?kksj d"V lgs esjs ghfy;s] rkfd eSa vius bl thou ls dgha csgrj O;fDr cu ldw¡]Þ muesa ls çR;sdLo;a ls ,slk dgrh gSA ;fn ;g ckr gS] rks gekjs fy;s ;g mfpr gksxk fd ge blij /;ku nsa fd fdl çdkj dfo ds gkFkksa esa bu egku ik=ksa dk fodkl gqvk gS]çk;% tUe ls gh vkSj dSls ckn esa vius nh?kZ thou esa os mPp Lrj ij vusdkusdifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj vuqHkoksa ds chp xqTÛkjs gekjh rqyuk esa dgha vf/kdA esjs fopkj esa;fn dksbZ bl dkO; dks viuh vkRek ds mRFkku ds fufeÙk i<Ûrk gS] rks og ik;sxk


fd bl y{; dh çkfIr dk lcls lqxe mik; ;g gS fd eq[; ik=ksa ij mudks euq";ekudj /;ku nsa] ;Fkk dSls mUgksaus euq";ksa dh Hkk¡fr viuh Hkwfedk;sa fuHkkb±] ftUgsalkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa thou ds çR;sd eksMÛ ij tulk/kkj.k dks djuk iMÛrk gSAbldks i<Ûrs le; ;k fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k ij] ewy rÙo dks tkurs gq, HkhA ;fn vkiLo;a ls ,slk dgsa] ßvjs os rks Hkxoku Fks] os dqN Hkh dj ldrs FksA os rks nsoh Fkha]dqN Hkh dj ldrh FkhaA ;g lc dqN eq> ij ykxw ugha gksrk]Þ rks vki dFkk ds ewyvfHkçk; dks le>us esa vleFkZ jgsaxsA çR;sd dk;Z] tks mUgksaus fd;k] çR;sd ckrtks mUgksaus dgh] ;gk¡ rd fd çR;sd g"kZ vkSj çR;sd 'kksd] ftldk vuqHko mUgksausfd;k] ;s lc mUgksaus blfy;s fd;k] rkfd ;s vkids futh thou ij çdk'k Mkyldsa vkSj vkus okyh thou dh ijh{kkvksa ds fy;s ,d LFkk;h] lqn`<Û vkSj fo'oluh;ekxZn'kZu çnku dj ldsaA ;fn dHkh dksbZ ,slk dgrk gS] ß;g ,d vlEHko ckr gS]dsoy bZ'oj gh og dqN dj ldrk gS] tks mldh bPNk gksA og loZ'kfDreku]loZK] loZO;kih] loZeeZK gSA blls eq>s D;k QÛdZ iMÛrk gS] D;kasfd eSa rks mllsloZFkk fHkék gw¡]Þ rks og bl iwjh dFkk dks le>us esa pwdrk gSA mldk i<Ûuk O;FkZ gS]mldk lquuk csdkj gSA

esjs fopkj esa ^jkek;.k* dks ,d euq";&lacaf/kr egkdkO; ekudj mldkv/;;u djuk dksbZ v/kk£edrk ugha gSA blds foijhr] ,slk djus ls okYehfd dsçfr iwjk U;k; gksrk gSA ;fn ;g eku ysa fd ;g dFkk mUgksaus gh fy[kh] rks ;gfuf'pr gks tkrk gS fd okYehfd ,d ,sls O;fDr Fks] ftuds efLr"d esa mRÏ"V;ksX;rk] {kerk rFkk lnkpkjh O;fDrRo okys uj&ukfj;ksa dh lqLi"V] lok±xhu]vkstLoh] vo/kkj.kk fo|eku Fkh] tks gekjs fy;s cMÛh ewY;oku gSA eSa vki lclsvuqjks/k d:¡xk fd vki blh n`f"Vdks.k ls bl dkO; dks i<ÛsaA

vc TÛkjk bl fLFkfr ds fo"k; esa lkspasA ,d vR;Ur eueksgd ukVd jaxeapij [ksyk tk jgk gSA ik= lqlfTtr gSa] lc dqN iw.kZ:is.k lqO;ofLFkr gS] vfHkçsrHkwfedkvksa dk lqpk# fp=.k gks jgk gS vkSj iwjk ukVd mPpre Lrj ij [ksyk tkjgk gSA QyLo:i n'kZd lc dqN Hkwy dj dgkuh esa rYyhu gks tkrs gSa vkSj ml{k.k uk;d ;k ukf;dk ls rknkRE; LFkkfir dj ysrs gSaA dSlk yxsxk vkidks ;fnbl le; uk;d eap ij HkMÛd tk;ss vkSj fpYyk mBs] ßeSa tks dg jgk gw¡] mldk,d Hkh 'kCn u ekuksA eSa rks ikl ds edku okyk lqCcw gw¡!Þ vki ,sls ik=ksa ds fy;sD;k dgsaxs] tks dFkk ds vR;Ur jkspd Hkkx ds chp vdLekr ckgj fudy dj blçdkj vkidk LoIu Hkax dj nsrs gSa] vkidh fopkj/kkjk ds rkjrE; esa fo?u Mkynsrs gSa vkSj dgus yxrs gSa] ßvki rks dsoy ,d ik= dks lqu jgs gSa vkSj eap ij[ksyk tk jgk ,d ukVd ns[k jgs gSa] ;g dksbZ ;FkkFkZ thoup;kZ ughaA blfy, vkifp<Ûs ugha] ijs'kku u gksaA ;g dsoy ukVd gS] vkSj tks O;fDr uk;d dk vfHku;

dj jgk gS] og rks veqd ?kj dk jlksb;k gS!Þ eku yks] dksbZ bl çdkj vkidhrkRdkfyd ekufld fLFkfr dks vLr O;Lr dj ns vFkok ik= Lo;a ,d&nwljs lsjksTÛkejkZ dh Hkk¡fr ckrphr djus yxsa] rks vki ,slk vuqHko djsaxs fd fdlh uscyiwoZd ,d egku vk/;kfRed lEink vkils Nhu yh] vkSj og Hkh ,sls le; esatc vki vius lkeus ,d egku ?kVuk ds mHkjrs fp= dk voyksdu dj jgs FksvkSj ?kj&x`gLFkh dh lc ckrsa Hkqykdj] mlls lehÏr gks x;s FksA tc rd vkiogk¡ gSa] vkidh vis{kk jgrh gS fd ;g HkzkfUr iw.kZr;k cuh jgsA bl le; dksbZ Hkhcslqjkiu vkiesa vlá {kksHk iSnk dj nsxkA eSa ;g ugha dgrk fd ,sls vkykspdksa lsvkidks {kksHk gksxk tks vDÛlj dg nsrs gSa] ßJh jke viuh iRuh ds fo;ksx esa foykidk çn'kZu TÛk:jr ls TÛ;knk gh dj jgs gSaA bldks lp u ysa& os rks dsoy ,dvfHku; jgs FksAÞ vkykspd rks dHkh&dHkh ,slh ckr dg nsrs gSaA ;nk dnknsoh&nsork Hkh uhps vkdj [ksys tk jgs n`';ksa dks ns[krs gSaA eku yks] n`'; esa jko.klhrk dks gj dj ys tk jgk gSA ;fn nsorkvksa esa ls dksbZ dgus yxs] Þ;g mfpr gSAukVd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj vkxs c<Û jgk gSA ge pkgrs gSa ,slk gks] ,slk gh gks jgk gS]ßrc vki D;k dgsaxs\

^jkek;.k* vufxur ckj gesa lqukbZ xbZ gSA bldh çR;sd iafDr dh ,d ckjugha] lSadMÛksa] gTÛkkjksa vkSj yk[kksa ckj ckjhdÛh ds lkFk leh{kk gqbZ gSA bldh NksVh lsNksVh ckr Hkh gesa TÛkckuh ;kn gSA fQj Hkh fdlh dkj.k gekjs fy, ekuo LoHkko esa,d ço`fÙk gS] ftldks ge iq"V djrs jgrs gSa] ftlds QyLo:i ge ckj&ckj bldFkk ij vk tkrs gSa& dHkh uk'rs ds le;] dHkh nksigj ds vkjke ds le;] dHkhv/kZjkf= esa lksus ds le; esaA dFkk ds fy, fdlh le; Hkh tk;ssa] fdlh txg Hkhtk;ssa] dFkk&okpd dksbZ Hkh gks] gekjs vUnj dksbZ ,slh ckr gS] ftlds dkj.k ,slsvolj ij ge nwj gVk nsrs gSa] lc fo?udkjh pDdj vkSj lc ,slh ckrsa] tks gesadFkk ds okrkoj.k ls nwj ys tkrh gSa] pkgs ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fdruh Hkh /;kuHkaxh gksa&dksbZ jksrk gqvk cPpk] dksbZ vkids Åij fxjdj lksus okyk vkSj ,slh vU; ckrsa] tksvkids bnZ&fxnZ dh rqPN nqfu;k dh vksj /;ku caVk jgh gSaA bu lcds ckotwn;fn ge çf'k{k.k vkSj eukso`fÙk ls fgUnw gSa] ge lcesa ,d {kerk gS] ftldks eSadguk pkgw¡xk& ,d vikS#"ks; {kerk] ,sls fo?uksa dks ,d rjQÛ j[k dj bl HkzkfUrds çHkko dks cuk;s j[kus dh ekuks lEiw.kZ dFkkud jaxeap ij iw.kZr;k çf'kf{krik=ksa }kjk çn£'kr fd;k tk jgk gSA lkFk gh] ekuks Js"B vfHkusrkvksa dh Hkh fu;qfDrdj nh xbZ gS] tks fd bl HkzkfUr dks mPpre Lrj ij cuk, j[ksaxsA ,slk dqN geyksxksa esa gSA geesa ls çR;sd esa og gSA ;g ,d peRdkj gS fd ge bls fdl çdkjcuk, j[ks gq, gSaA


esjk vkils vuqjks/k gS fd tc Hkh bl egkdkO; dks vki i<Ûsa] vki vius dkslnSo ,slh gh ifjfLFkfr esa j[k dj i<Ûsa] vkSj i<Ûrs le; iwjs mlh fLFkfr esa jgsaA ;glc dqN vkids lEeq[k ,d fuf'pr mís'; ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn bl mís';dh iw£r esa vkidk lg;ksx u gksxk] rks vkidk i<Ûuk O;FkZ gSA vr,o] ;g lc dqNvkids i<Ûus ds <ax ij fuHkZj gSA eSa rks bl iqLrd dks dgha ls Hkh i<Ûus yxrk gw¡Aesjs fy;s Jh jke dksbZ fnO; iq#"k ugha yxrs] fQj Hkh ;g HkzkfUr iwjh rjg fo|ekujgrh gSA eSa dFkk dh xgjkb;ksa esaa Lo;a dks [kks ldrk gw¡A tc eSa bl iqLrd dksi<Ûus ds fy, cSBrk gw¡] vU; dqN ugha djrk_ esjk iwjk /;ku mlh ij dsfUær gksrkgSA eSa LoHkkor% dBksj ân; gw¡] ijUrq vk'p;Z gS fd mldk ,d Hkh i`"B ,slk ugha]tks esjh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw u ys vkrk gksA dksbZ lqUnj Hkko] dksbZ dksey vuqHkwfr]HkkbZ&HkkbZ dk ikjLifjd vuqjkx] fpjdky ls fcNqMÛs lqâTtuksa dk iqu£eyu]vFkok fe=rk] ÏrKrk ;k vU; 'kk'or ekuo xq.k ds çfr J¼katfy] ;s lc esjhvk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw ys vkrs gSa! eSa #d tkrk gw¡] vkxs ugha c<Û ikrk gw¡] eq>s Bgjuk iMÛrkgS vkSj vk¡[ksa ikSaN dj gh vkxs c<Ûrk gw¡A ,slk D;ksa\ esjs tSlk fu"Bqj lkalkfjdO;fDr Hkh ,slk D;ksa djrk gS\ dnkfpr~~ bldk eq> ij ,slk çHkko D;ksa\ bldkdkj.k gS] esjs vH;Urj dh xgjkbvksa esa fo|eku bu egkekuo ds çfr ije J¼kvkSj çse] ftu xgjkbvksa ds Lrj dks tkxzrkoLFkk esa eSa Hkh dHkh Nw u ikÅ¡xkA ;fnjke vkSj lhrk bl ns'k ds u Hkh gksrs oju~ fons'k ds uk;d&ukf;dk gksrs] rksdnkfpr~~ rc eSa bruk çHkkfor u gksrk] fdUrq esjh vuqHkwfr yxHkx bruh gh xgjhgksrhA ekuo LoHkko rks vUrr% ekuo LoHkko gh gS] pkgs og ;gk¡ iYyfor gqvk gks;k fdlh vU; ns'k esa] og ,d&lk gh gksrk gSA

vc eSa bl O;k[;ku ds eq[; vfHkçk; ij vkrk gw¡] tks eSa pkgw¡xk fd vkilkFk ysdj tk;asA Jh jke ds nsoRo ij ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh lUnsg djuk vko';dugha] dnkfi ughaA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd eSa Hkh blls lger gks ldrk fdUrq esjs fopkj esadFkkud dks le>us ;k blls ykHkkfUor gksus ds fy;s oLrqr% ;g vko';d ugha gSA'ks[Ûkh ds fcuk dg ldrk gw¡ fd J¼k ds vHkko esa Hkh] viuh futh çÏfr ds fuekZ.kesa eSaus ^jkek;.k* ls cgqr dqN fy;k gS] 'kk;n dgha vf/kdA bl iqLrd ds cgqrls ,sls v/;srkvksa ls] tks fd ik=ksa ds nsoRo esa rks fo'okl j[krs gSa] ijUrq fdlh ufdlh dkj.ko'k ml okLrfod eukso`fÙk dks vkRelkr~ ugha dj ikrs] ftldks muik=ksa us vius thou esa viuk;kA ;fn vki /;ku nsa lds] rks ;FkkFkZ dqN bl çdkjyxrk gSA Åij egku vkdk'k fo|eku gSA ge lc mlds uhps gSa] lc dke&dktHkh blds rys gh djrs gSa] gekjh thoup;kZ blds rys O;ofLFkr gksrh gSA geyMÛrs&>xMÛrs gSa] ijLij ekjdkV djrs gSaA ge v£tr djrs gSa vkSj x¡okrs gSaA geD;k dqN bl vkdk'kh; Nrjh ds rys ugha djrs! ;fn bl çdkj dh ;g vkdk'kh;

Nrjh gekjs thou] gekjh djuh&dFkuh esa çfo"V gksrh gS] gekjs pfj= dk fuekZ.kdjrh gS vkSj thou esa fofHk= igyqvksa dk fu;eu djrh gS] ;g lc dqN djrh gS]rks dkSu bl ij vkifÙk dj ldrk gS\ pkgs eSa ,slk dgw¡ ;k u dgw¡] fdUrq gksrk ,slkgh gSA esjs fo'okl dk ml ij dksbZ çHkko ughaA esjk vfo'okl bls [kafMr ugha djldrkA ;g vkdk'k lrr~ cuk jgrk gS& vO;;] fuR;] fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k dh/kkj.kk ls vifjorZuh;A eSa ,d oSKkfud] ,d rk£dd] çÏfrooknh ;k ;g] og] ;kdqN vkSj Hkh gks ldrk gw¡A ;fn vkdk'k dk çHkko esjs thou ij iMÛrk gS] pkgs eSablls eSa vufHkK Hkh D;ksa u gw¡] eSa blls cp ugha ldrkA ;g lnk fo|eku gS] esjslEiw.kZ fpUru dks çHkkfor djrk gS] esjs çR;sd dk;Z dk :i fu/kkZfjr djrk gS pkgscMÛk gks ;k NksVk] vFkok nwljksa ds fy, vFkZoku gks ;k furkUr ewY;ghuA tks dqN Hkhesjs ls gksrk gS] og bl 'kk'or vifjorZuh; çHkko ds vUrxZr gksrk gSA blh çdkj;fn jke] lhrk vkSj guqeku esa nsoRo Fkk] rks vo'; FkkA gj txg] gj dFkkud esa;g çHkko gS vkSj lnk jgsxkA ;g laHko ugha] oSKkfud ugha gS] ;FkkFkZ ugha gS];qfDr;qDr ugha gS gS fd jke dqN dk;ks± esa fnO; Fks vkSj vU; esa ugha vFkok ;gdguk fd dsoy vius thou ds dqN çlaxksa esa lhrk dk O;ogkj y{eh ln`'k Fkk]fdUrq dqN vU; çlaxksa esa mUgksaus vius y{ehRo dks NksMÛ fn;kA ;fn fnO;rk buik=ksa esa Fkh] fuLlUnsg Fkh vkSj lnk ds fy, FkhA ^jkek;.k* dh dqN ckrksa dks mlhxzUFk dh vU; ckrksa ls i`Fkd~ djus dk ç;kl] fnO;rk ds vk/kkj ij ;k fo'ks"k :ils fnO;rk&lwpd gksus ds vk/kkj ij djuk esjs fopkj esa ewy fl¼kUrksa dhvufHkKrk n'kkZuk gSA vr,o] fnO;rk dks vk/kkj cukuk blds vfHkçk; dks le>usds fy;s lkFkZd ughaA vki Hkyh Hkk¡fr bl dkO; dks ,d egkdkO;] ,d Js"BegkdkO; ds :i esa i<Û ldrs gSa] ftlus ih<Ûh nj ih<Ûh yk[kksa ds thou dks çHkkforfd;k gSA

,d 'kCn vkSjA vki lc tkurs gSa] bl çdkj ds Jksrkx.kksa ds lEeq[k eq>sO;k[;k djus dh vko';drk ughaA eSa dsoy Lej.k djuk pkgrk gw¡ fd vorkjoknhfl¼kUr nk'kZfud :i ls lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr ij ykxw gksrk gSA pkgs og fdruk Hkhijks{k gks] ftls gekjs lkfgR; ds xgu v/;srk gh le> ldrs gSaA bl çdkj i`Fohds çR;sd çk.kh dk mn~xe òksr dsoy ,d gS] tks fd l`f"V dk ,d ek= dkj.k bln`f"V ls ge lc Hkh vorkj gSaA dsoy bruk gS fd geesa fnO; rÙo çk;% bruklqLi"V ugha] ftruk dqN vU;ksa esaA ;g dsoy ek=k dk vUrj gS] dky ds vuqikrdk ;k mu ?kVukvksa ds vuqikr dk] ftuesa nsoRo gksrk gSA oLrqr% ;gh lR; ,dvkneh dks nwljs ls vyx djrk gSA fdlh egkiq#"k esa bl fnO; vykSfdd xq.k dhvfHkO;fDr ftruh Li"V :i ls gksrh gS] mruh vis{kkÏr vfodflr O;fDr esaughaA blhfy;s cgq/kk vkSj vkRek ds fodkl ds fo"k; esa dgk tkrk gS] dHkh /kjkry


ij dqN vkRek;sa nwljh vkRekvksa ls vf/kd fodflr gksrh gSaA Jh jke ekuoh; xq.kksads iqat FksA muds opuksa dks lquks] muds ÏR;ksa dks ns[kks] muds çHkko ds vUrxZrvkvks] muls lacU/k LFkkfir djks rks mudh fnO;rk ls vNwrs u jg ldksxsA vr,ovk/;kfRed n`f"V ls jkepfj= dk v/;;u vis{kkÏr vf/kd ykHknk;d gS]f'k{kk ls jfgr vU; uk;dksa ds pfj= dh rqyuk easA

vU; ik=ksa dk thokadu Hkh f'k{kkjfgr ugha gksrkA vYifodflr ik= rks lnkgh gq, gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ] dfo] miU;kldkj vkSj vU; ys[kd vius Js"B Kku vkSj mPpltZukRed çfrHkk }kjk gekjs fy;s ,sls vYifodflr ik=ksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k djrs gSa]mudks ,sls ?kVuk&eap ij çLrqr djrs gSa] tgk¡ ekuoh; ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fo|eku gksa]ftlls os vius viw.kZ thou }kjk gekjh dYiuk esa LFkku ik ldsaA eSa rks ;gh dgrkgw¡ fd bu pfj=ksa dk i<Ûuk Hkh O;FkZ ughaA egku ys[kdksa ds miU;kl gh yks& mudkykHk Hkh de ugha gksrk] ;fn ge mUgsa rk'k ds iÙkksa dh Hkk¡fr u [ksysaA fdUrq egkutks ,slh mRÏ"V ,oa ân;Li'khZ iqLrdksa dks i<Ûrs gSa] rYyhu ân; vkSj yoyhu euls] vkSj çR;sd eksMÛ ij mlds 'kk'or ewY;ksa ls f'k{kk ysrs gSa] mnkgj.kkFkZ miU;kldkjVictor Hugo }kjk fyf[kr 'Les Miserables' tSlh iqLrdksa ls os vR;f/kd 'kSf{kd,oa vk/;kfRed ykHk çkIr djrs gSaA eSa ;g lc ppkZ dsoy bl ckr ij cy nsus dsfy;s dj jgk gw¡ fd ;fn fu"Bqj ls fu"Bqj] ijUrq çf'kf{kr cqf¼thoh] ftlesa vkRelq/kkj Hkj dh bPNk gks] og jkek;.k* i<Ûs vkSj mls ,d mRÏ"V dkO;] ,d egku dfo}kjk jfpr dkO;] ,d egku mís'; ls fy[kk x;k dkO;ek= le>s] rks mlsvR;f/kd ykHk gksxkA gekjs fy, rks blls Hkh vf/kd cgqr ykHkçn gS& jkek;.k* dsoy,d dkO; gh ugha] vfirq ,d ,slk egkdkO; gS] ftlus leLr Hkkjro"kZ ds bfrgkldks <kyk gSA bl egkdkO; esa] egkHkkjr* esa vkSj vU; dkO;ksa esa Hkh gekjs fy;s xw<Ûremins'kkRed f'k{kk Hkj nh gSA vr% ;g gekjs fgr esa gksxk fd] bu vk/;kfRed mins'kksaij iwjk /;ku nsrs gq,] ge mu egku ik=ksa& Jh jke] guqeku] rFkk vU;ksa& ds Øfedfodkl ij /;ku dsfUær djsa] D;ksafd ;fn ge /;ku nsa] rks ge ns[ksaxs fd bu ik=ksadk Hkh ,d fodklØe gSA ;s tUe ls gh fodflr gksa] ,slk dqN ughaA Jh jke ds Hkxokugksus esa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA fdUrq] ckY; :i esa gh mUgksaus lalkj esa tUe fy;k] ckY;:i esa gh mudk ykyu&ikyu gqvk] ,d ofj"B vkpk;Z }kjk f'k{kk&nh{kk feyhA vkpk;Zus mUgsa /kuq£o|k] ;q¼fo|k fl[kk;h] ykSfdd f'k{kk nh] iorZrksa ufn;ksa vkSj ifo= LFkyksadk egku eeZ vkSj mís'; le>k;k vkSj ;Kksa ds fuxw<Û vFkZ crk;sA bl çdkj jkefo'okfe= dh N=Nk;k esa cMÛs gq,A fo'okfe= dksbZ lk/kkj.k O;fDr u FksA ijUrq eSaokYehfd dks nks"k fn,s fcuk ugha jg ldrk fd mUgksaus fo'okfe= dks lglk ,slk fonkfd;k fd os vUr rd fn[kkbZ gh ugha nsrsA TÛkjk dYiuk dhft,] fo'okfe= dh Hkwfedkdh! bl O;fDr us jke ds lEiw.kZ pfj= dk fuekZ.k fd;kA mUgksaus jke dks u dsoy

ri] ;K] nSfud fuR;deZ] vkjk/kuk vkfn gh ugha fl[kk;s] vfirq ;q¼dyk Hkh fl[kkbZAblh O;fDr us jke dks og cuk;k] tks os FksA mUgksaus yphyh ckY;koLFkk esa gh jkedks vius gkFkksa esa ys fy;k] mUgsa ,d fo'ks"k vkdkj fn;k vkSj ,d ,slh egkure Hkwfedkds fy;s ;ksX; cuk fn;k] tks fd 'kk;n gh fdlh vU; O;fDr us dHkh vnk dh gksA,sls vuks[ks O;fDrRo ds /kuh dks bl dkO; esa brus ljljh <ax ls fonk dj fn;kx;k! eSa dfo ls iwNrk gw¡& D;k ;g mfpr Fkk\ esjs fopkj esa rks ;g ,d ,slk vkdfLedfuxZeu gS] tks loZFkk vlguh; gSA

gekjh gh rjg jke Hkh ,d ikfjokfjd okrkoj.k esa] ekrk&firk vkSj ,dfoekrk dh N=Nk;k esa iysA nqHkkxZ;o'k foekrk esa ekuoh; nqcZyrk;sa Hkh FkhaA mudslEeq[k ,d la;qDr ifjokj dh leL;k;sa Hkh FkhA vR;Ur laosnu'khy d#.k jlvkSj ân;Li'khZ euksHkkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ bl dFkk esa ge ns[ksaxs fd mUgksaus bu lcdfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk dSls fd;kA blhfy, cMÛs /;ku ls jke ds pfj= dk v/;;udjuk pkfg,A lkekU;r% tc fdlh jpuk esa ,d vR;Ur mékr mRÏ"V pfj=fo|eku gksrk gS] tSls Jh jke rks vk/kqfud lekykspd ;g dg dj mudk egÙo?kVkus dk ç;kl djrs gSa] ßvksg] Jh jke dksbZ çsj.kknk;d ik= ugha gSa] muesa gS ghD;k\ mudh ifjiw.kZrk rks ,d foÏfr ek= gSA lkSok¡ i`"B [kksyus ls iwoZ vkiBhd&Bhd dg ldrs gSa fd vc os vkxs D;k dgsaxs vFkok D;k djsaxsA os mfpr ghdjsaxs] U;k;laxr gh djsaxs vkSj tks dj.kh; gS] ogh djsaxsA os gekjs leku ugha] osgekjh Js.kh esa ugha vkrsAÞ tc fdlh Ïfr esa ,d ik= dk yxHkx ,d ifjiw.kZvkn'kZ ds :i esa pfj= fp=.k gksrk gS] rks fNækUos"kh lekykspd cgqr v/khj gkstkrk gSA og dgus yxrk gS] ßeq>s rks vius tSlk gkMÛ&ek¡l dk iqryk pkfg,A ,d,slk O;fDr] tks esjh rjg oSls gh çyksHkuksa ls çHkkfor gks ldrk gS] ftldks vPNkHkkstu ilUn gks vkSj çkr%dky cf<Û;k dkWQÛh Hkh pkfg,A ftldk esjs tSlk lrr~la?k"kZe; thou gks] tks geesa ls vf/kdka'k dh rjg gh la=Lr Hkh gqvk gksA eSa tkuukpkgrk gw¡ fd ,d egkekuo bu lcdk lkeuk dSls dj ldrk gSA egkekuo rks oggS] tks thou dh pDdh esa filrk gS] esjs tSls vuqHkoksa dks Hkksxrk gS] esjs tSls d"Vksadks lgrk gS] esjs tSls g"kks± dk vkuUn ysrk gS] lc vMÛpuksa vkSj lhekc¼rkvksa dsckotwn Hkh mu ij fot; ikdj mPp f'k[kj ij igq¡p tkrk gS] vius vR;Urifjiw.kZ fodkl ds }kjk ekuo pfj= dh HkO;rk çn£'kr djrk gS] vkSj bl çdkjog ml fnO;rk ds fudV igq¡p tkrk gS] ftlls og vk;k] eSa vk;k vkSj vki Hkhvk;s gSaA gesa rks ,slk pkfg,]Þ ,slk lekykspd dgrs gSa] ßgesa ekuo pkfg,]vfrekuo vius n`f"Vdks.k esa gh] mldk gekjs fudV dksbZ ewY; ughaA gesa rks euq";pkfg,] rÙor% tks ekuoh; gks] vius euksHkkoksa esa] vius la?k"kks± esa] viuh fot;ksa esaAgesa rks og ekuoh; gksuk pkfg, vkSj tks ekuoh; gksrs gq, Hkh viuh ekuoh;

��20 jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk

�� 21nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;

lhekvksa ij fot; çkIr djs] vius nsoRo dks fodflr djs] vkSj varrksxRok ekuoân;ksa ds flagklu ij Lo;a dks ,d vf}rh; 'kkld ds :i esa LFkkfir dj ldsAÞJh jke ls c<Ûdj nwljk ugha] Jh jke ls vPNk dksbZ nwljk ifr ugha] csVk ugha] jktkugha] euq"; ughaA euq";ksa dh Hkk¡fr ge mUgsa cMÛk gksrs] fodflr gksrs ns[krs gSaA^jkek;.k* dh ;gh lqUnjrk gSaA tks ^jkek;.k* dks bl Hkko ls i<Ûrk gS fd og 'kq: lsbZ'oj ls lac¼ gS] mlds iYys dqN ugha iMÛsxkA vki bl dFkk dks ,d ekuoh;dFkk] ,d euq"; ds euq";ksa ds chp gh fcrk;s x;s thou dFkk le> dj if<Û;sArc nsf[k,] blesa fdruk Kku ds vewY; jRuksa dk [ÛkTÛkkuk fNik gSA

eSa ugha tkurk jke dk pfj= o.kZu djus esa eq>s fdruk le; yx tk;ssxkApkgs fdruh Hkh ckj ge mudh ppkZ djsa] pkgs fdrus gh le; rd djsa] fdlh Hkhçdkj mudks le>us dk ç;Ru djsa] muds pfj=] mudk thou esa vU; lHkhpfj=ksa dk lekos'k gks tkrk gS vkSj vU; lHkh ?kVukpØksa dh fn'kk fu/kkZfjr djusesa ftldh vge~ Hkwfedk jgrh gS] lnk f'k{kkvksa ls Hkjiwj jgsxkA eSa vkils vuqjks/kd:¡xk] vkxs dh i`"BHkwfe cukus ds fy,] fd vki jke ds çfr ;g n`f"Vdks.k ysdjdnkfi u pysa fd os ,sls O;fDr Fks] ftuesa lEiw.kZ Kku] e;kZnk vkSj lkjs ln~xq.kvkjEHk ls gh fo|eku Fks vkSj vUr rd v{kq..k jgsA muds thou o`ÙkkUr dksle>us dk ;g <ax ughaA mUgksaus rks vusd la?k"kZ fd,] çyksHkuksa us Hkh mUgsa çHkkforfd;k] muesa dqN deTÛkksfj;k¡ Hkh FkhaA ;g lqudj vki pkSadsa ugha] eSa dksbZ féknk ughadj jgk gw¡A muesa deTÛkksfj;k¡ vo'; Fkha] ysfdu mUgksaus mu deTÛkksfj;ksa dks nckfn;k] mu ij fot; çkIr dh vkSj mudks U;wuçk;% dj fn;kA dsoy blh n`f"Vdks.kls gh bl egku egkdkO; dk v/;;u dj vki Kku dh vR;Ur ewY;oku fuf/kçkIr dj ldrs gSaA vkxkeh okrkZvksa esa eSa bl egkdkO; dk fo'ys"k.k djus dklkgl d:¡xkA

nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;ckY;koLFkkckY;koLFkkckY;koLFkkckY;koLFkkckY;koLFkk

esjesjesjesjesjs s s s s tSls O;fDr ds fy, tks okYehfd ds ewyikB ds fudV jguk pkgrk gS]

Lej.k'kfDr ds vk/kkj ij m¼`r u dj lduk ,d çdkj dh vlqfo/kk gSA viusvuqHko esa eSa dnkfpr~~ gh dksbZ ,slk ^jkek;.k* dk O;k[;kdkj ik;k gksxk] tks 'yksdds 'yksd] fcuk fdlh çdkj dh lgk;rk ds /kMÛk/kMÛ u nksgjk ldrk gksA bl ckresa eSa vlekU; gw¡A ;fn fdlh 'yksd dk mYys[k djuk pkgw¡xk] rks eq>s i<Ûuk ghiMÛsxkA

pkjksa HkkbZ ,d&nwljs ls dqN ?kaVksa ds vUrj ls gh iSnk gq, Fks] vr,o mln`f"V ls esa Hksn djuk mfpr ugha gSA fdUrq ^jkek;.k* esa T;s"Brk cMÛh lko/kkuh lsLFkkfir dh xbZ gS] vkSj Hkjr vkSj y{e.k ds lUnHkZ esa rks ;g ,d NksVs ls fookndk fo"k; Hkh gSA okYehfd rks bruk rd dgrs gSa& ;s lc ,d tSls gh FksA dsoy jkedk :i vU;ksa ls fHkék FkkA dHkh&dHkh os mu lcds fy;s ,d gh fo'ks"k.k dk ç;ksxdjrs gSaA fdUrq vkjEHk ls gh Jh jke dh ofj"Brk dks fdlh Hkh vfu'p; dhlaHkkouk ls ijs j[kk x;k gSA lHkh çdkj ls os Hkkb;ksa ds fy;s Hkh vxE; FksA

çkjEHk esa rks ml ifjokj ds fo'ks"k xq.kksa dk] :i&jax] vkÏfr] çÏfr]f'k{kk&nh{kk] vkpj.k vkSj fofHkék dkS'kyksa vkfn dk fooj.k feyrk gSA bu lcdkmYys[k djuk vko';d ughaA FkksMÛs ls ikjLifjd vUrj ds vfrfjDr lalkj Hkj esamudh cjkcjh dk dksbZ tksMÛ ugha FkkA dfo muds vkpj.k dk fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kdjrk gSA og muds lR; ds çfr vkSj çtk fgr ds çfr leiZ.k dk mYys[k djrkgSA og muds xq#tu vkSj fo'ks"kr% ekrk&firk ds çfr fu"diV çse vkSj lEeku dkmYys[k djrk gSA ;g lc ckrsa bl ifjokj dks ,d vlk/kkj.k oSf'k"V~; çnkudjrh gSaA Hkkjrh; vkSj lkekU; bfrgkl ds fo|kFkhZ gksus ds ukrs] tks jkt njckjksa dsjax&<axksa ls ifjfpr gSa] gesa bls b{okdq dqy dk ,d vR;Ur fo'ks"k lkSHkkX; ekuukpkfg, fd pkj HkkbZ gksus ij Hkh muds chp dksbZ vge~ Hkko ugha Fkk] u dksbZ,d&nwljs ls vkxs c<Û tkus dh gksMÛ Fkh vkSj u gh Fkk fdlh çdkj çfrLi/kkZ dkdHkh ys'kek= vglkl HkhA {k.k Hkj ds fy, ;fn ge tkus&igpkus /kuh ifjokjksa ds

21

�� 22 23jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;nwljk v/;k;

cPpksa ds fo"k; esa Hkh lkspsa] rks bl dqy fo'ks"k ds vuqie Lo:i dh ljkguk fd,fcuk ugha jg ldrsA

blds rqjUr ckn dfo c<Ûrh gqbZ vk;q okys ujs'k dk vius iq=ksa ds fookgdjkus ls lEcfU/kr ç;klksa dk o.kZu djrk gS] ;|fi os dsoy iUæg o"kZ ds gh gq,FksA ftl le; jktk n'kjFk vius eaf=;ksa vkSj xq#tuksa ls ijke'kZ ys gh jgs Fks]rRdky fo[;kr ½f"k fo'okfe= ços'k djrs gSaA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS] jktk n'kjFk dsLoHkko esa ,d ?kkrd nks"k fo|eku Fkk& fcuk lksps&le>s opu ns nsuk vkSj ihNsiNrkukA mUgksaus gkfnZd Lokexr ds i'pkr~ fo'okfe= ds fy;s J¼k Hkko ls;Fkklk/; djus dk opu fn;k] fcuk vius fy;s cpko dk dksbZ jkLrk NksMÛsAfo'okfe= tc fo'oLr gks x,] rks vfoyEc gh mUgksaus viuh vfHk;kpuk çLrqrdhA mUgksaus dgk] os ;K dj jgs gSa] vkSj bl vuq"Bku esa ekjhp vkSj lqckgq rFkkmuds vusd vuqpj cgqr fo?u&ck/kk igq¡pkus dh /kedh ns jgs gSaA mUgksaus fo'ks"k:i ls Li"V fd;k fd os nksuksa jk{kl yadk ds jktk jko.k ds midj.k gSaA D;ksafdjko.k Lo;a vkdj fo?u&ck/kk ugha dj ikrk] blhfy;s mlus vius v/khu bu nksjk{klksa dks fu;qDr fd;k gksxkA ßvr,o vki vius T;s"B iq= jke dks eq>s ns nsaAÞrR{k.k jktk n'kjFk Lo;a lsok ds fy;s çLrqr gks x;s vkSj cksys] ßeSa ;q¼ ds nk¡o&ispksa ls vufHkK ugha gw¡A iq= ds ctk; eSa Lo;a vkidh lgk;rk ds fy;s rRij gw¡AÞtc jko.k dk uke vk;k] rks n'kjFk ,dne dk¡ius yxs] ihNs gVus yxs vkSj cksys]ßog mu O;fDr;ksa esa ls ugha gS] ftlls eSa dksbZ okLrk j[kuk pkgw¡xkAÞ dfo jktk dseq[k ls] tks fuLlUnsg Hk; vkSj fgpd ls çHkkfor gS] ,sls okD; dgyokrk gS] tksvkyadkfjd ,oa vR;Ur ljkguh; gSA iqjkus uodkO; 'kkfL=;ksa dh ,d i¼fr gS&,sls okD;ka'kksa dh iqujko`fÙk] tks fd jpuk dh n`f"V ls ;k rks eaxylwpd ;kxqatk;eku gksrs gSaA nks okD;ka'kksa dk ç;ksx eqDr n'kjFk Hkko ls djrs gSaA Þu jkeausrqegZfl] uSo nkL;kfe iq=de~]ß Ïi;k jke dks u ys tk;sa] eSa vius iq= dks ughanw¡xkA ;g os ik¡p ;k Ng ckj nksgjkrs gSaA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS] tSls ;g muds VwVs gq,ân; dh ok.kh gksA og fuLlUnsg vius LoHkkokuqdwy fo'okfe= furkUr #"V vkSjmÙksftr gksdj cksys] ßujs'oj! ;fn rqEgsa ,sls gh mfpr çrhr gksrk gS] rks eSa tSlsvk;k Fkk] oSls gh ykSV tkÅ¡xk]Þ vkSj fQj O;aX;kRed ok.kh esa cksys] ßrqe viuhlqfo[;kr opu ijk;.krk ds lkFk ;gha vius jkT; ij 'kklu djrs jgksAÞ bl dqNO;aX;iw.kZ pksV ds lkFk tc os pyus dks rRij gq,] rHkh vius egku vf/kdkj lsofl"B th us gLr{ksi fd;kA os vkxUrqd ds foy{k.k xq.kksa dk fopj.k n'kjFk dksnsrs gSaA cMÛh xEHkhjrkiwoZd mudks fo'okfe= dk eu j[kus dk ijke'kZ nsrs gSaAn'kjFk lger gks tkrs gSaA mudh vfHk;kpuk iwfÙkZ ds fy;s Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dkscqyk;k tkrk gSA /;ku nsa] fo'okfe= us y{e.k dks ugha ek¡xk FkkA mUgksaus y{e.k

dk uke Hkh ugha fy;k FkkA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ml ifjokj esa fcuk y{e.k dsjke dk fopkj rd Hkh lEHko ugha FkkA n'kjFk us ,slk fdlh fo'ks"k lksp ls ughafd;k FkkA tc mUgksaus jke dks Hkstus dk fu.kZ; fd;k] os tkurs Fks fd y{e.k lkFktk;ss fcuk ugha jg ldrsA blfy, os nksuksa dks gh cqyk Hkstrs gSaA

;gk¡ eSa vkidk /;ku ,d ,sls okD;ka'k ij fnykuk pkgw¡xk] tks viuhlqUnjrk vfHkO;´tuk ds fy, 'kk;n vf}rh; gSA Jh jke vkSj y{e.k ds ikjLifjdlacU/kksa dk fooj.k dfo bl çdkj djrk gS] ßy{e.k jke ds ^f}rh; thfore~]*nwljs vfLrRo dh Hkk¡fr FksA dsoy mudk deZ{ks= Jh jke ds 'kjhj ls ckgj FkkAÞdHkh&dHkh os nksuksa okD;ka'k lkFk&lkFk ç;ksx djrs gSa vkSj ;g vlk/kkj.k gSA ,slkçrhr gksrk gS fd Loa; dfo dh blesa fo'ks"k vfHk#fp gS] vkSj og bldk ç;ksxckjackj djrk gSA

ckY;kRçHkfr lqfLuX/kks y{e.kks yf{eo/kZu%AjkeL; yksdjkeL; HkzkrqT;sZ"BL; fuR;'k%AAloZfç;djLrL; jkeL;kfi 'kjhjr%Ay{e.kks yf{elaiéks cfg% çk.k bokij%AAu p rsu fouk fuæka yHk"kks iq:"kksÙke%Ae"VeéeqikuhreJkfr u fg ra foukAA I.18.27-29

ÞJh jke y{e.k ds fcuk ugha lks ikrs] u gh dksbZ fe"Bku xzg.k djrs] tcrd y{e.k Hkh mlesa lkFk ugha nsrs FksAß

;nk fg g;ek#<ks ex;ka ;kfr jk?ko%ArnSua i`"Brks·H;sfr l/kuq% ifjiky;u~AA I.18.31

ß;fn dHkh Jh jke vk[ksV ds fy;s ckgj tkrs] rks y{e.k çR;apk p<Ûk;s/kuq"k ds lkFk ihNs&ihNs tkrs FksAÞ

vj.; dkaM esa 'kwiZ.k[kk nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds lkFk] vius viwoZ vuqHko dk o.kZujko.k dks lqukrs le;] bUgha 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrh gSA lpeqp 'kwiZ.k[kk dkvkpj.k vk'p;Ztud gSA tc og bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds lkeus Fkh] mldk vkpj.kdksbZ fo'ks"k lR;fu"B ;k 'khy;qDr u FkkA fdUrq tc og vius HkkbZ vkSj vf/kifrdks mu Hkkb;ksa vkSj iRuh dk o.kZu lqurh gS] og vR;Ur lR;fu"B gSA og fu"diVç'kalkRed Hkk"kk esa fcuk dk¡V&Nk¡V ds mudk o.kZu djrh gSA lhrk rd dksvf}rh; lqUnjh crkrh gSA tcfd jke ds le{k og Þml fo:i ukjhß lhrk dkLFkku ysus dh is'kd'k djrh gSA y{e.k ds fo"k; esa og dgrh gS %

jkeL; nf{k.kks ckgq% III.34.13


;q¼ dkaM esa] tc jko.k dk xqIrpj 'kqd y{e.k dk o.kZu djrk gS] og Hkhblh çdkj dgrk gS %

jkeL; nf{k.kks ckgq% fuR;a çk.kks cfg'pj%A VI.28.25

Jh jke tc jko.k ds 'kfDr&ç;ksx ds dkj.k vkgr /kjrh ij laKkghufuthZo iMÛs y{e.k ij foyki djrs gSa] rks dfo dgrk gS %

jk?koks Hkzkrja n"VÓ fç;a çk.ka cfg'pje~Anq%[ksu egrkfo"Vks /;ku'kksdijk;.k%AA VI.102.9

bl okD; ds fofHk= ç;ksxksa dk mYys[k eSa dsoy ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s dj jgkgw¡ fd vU; dfo;ksa dh Hkk¡fr] okYehdh dks Hkh ,sls okD;ksa dh iqujko`fÙk fç; gSA

Jh jke Lo;a ,d vU; LFkku ij] tc mudks ;qojkt :i esa vius vfHk"ksddh lEHkkouk Fkh] y{e.k ls dgrs gSa %

y{e.kseka e;k lk/kZe~ ç'kkf/k Roa olqU/kjke~Af}rh;a es·UrjkRekua Rokfe;a Jh:ifLFkrkAA II.4.43

os dgrs gSa] ßftldks ,d ckj lqUnj :i ns fn;k x;k gks] ;g foiqyHkkX;y{eh] tks eq>s çkIr gks jgh gS] mldk miHkksx eSa rqEgkjs lkFk d:¡xkA ;gdsoy esjs vdsys ds fy, ugha gS] og rqEgkjh Hkh gSA esjs fy;s rks rqe f}rh;vUrjkRek gksAÞ

iqu% Jh jke dgrs gSa %

lkSfe=s Hkqa³~{o HkksxkaLrofe"Vku~ jkT;Qykfu pAthfora p fg jkT;a p RonFkZefHkdke;sAA II.4.44

ßlqfe=kuUnu! rqe vHkh"V Hkksxksa vkSj jkT; ds Js"B Qyksa dk miHkksx djksA;fn dHkh eSa thou dh vksj jkT; dh vfHkyk"kk djrk gw¡] rks og bruh vius fy;sugha] ftruh fd blfy;s fd esjs lkFk rqe Hkh mudk miHkksx dj ldksAß

,d jkt ifjokj esa nks Hkkb;ksa ds chp bl çdkj dh ,dkReh;rk dk gksukfu'p; gh ,d vlkekU; fLFkfr gS] tcfd lkekU; thou esa muds çR;{k ;kvçR;{k :i esa ijLij la?k"khZ gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA oLrqr% bu nks Hkkb;ksa dsikjLifjd çsecU/ku dh rqyuk dsoy vU; nks Hkkb;ksa dh tksMÛh ds çsecU/ku ls gksgh ldrh gSA ,slk çsecU/ku fdlh Hkh dgkuh ;k dkYifud vk[;ku esa ugha ik;ktkrkA vr,o bldh ppkZ ds fy;s rks ,d vyx gh xks"Bh dh vko';drk gksxhA;gk¡ rks eSa dsoy bruk gh dgw¡xk fd cU/ku gS vkSj ;g dbZ dkj.kksa ls gekjs fy;sykHkdj Hkh gksxk] D;ksafd blh dh ppkZ vkxs Hkh dh tk,xh] ftlesa fofo/k :iksa esaHkh bl lEca/k dk bl dFkk esa çn'kZu gqvk gSA /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd bl le; rks

eSa ,d&nwljs vf}rh; çlax ij vkrk gw¡A eSa okYehfd ds ewyikB dk vuqlj.k djjgk gw¡] le;≤ ij dfo dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k djrk jgw¡xk] tc os ekuksi`"B ls Åij mBdj cjcl gekjk /;ku [khap ysrs gSaA

;g ckr fd y{e.k jke ds brus vf/kd varjax va'k Fks] loZfofnr FkhAdFkkud dk tSls&tSls ,d lxZ ls nwljs lxZ rd fodkl gksrk gSA ge ns[krs gSa fdfo'okfe= ds ekxZn'kZu esa jke vkSj y{e.k] egku ozrksa vkSj foiqy KkuktZuvuq'kklu ds dBksj fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gq,] vusdksa lkglh dk;Z djrs gSaA fdUrqfofp= ckr ;g gS fd fo'okfe=] ftUgksaus y{e.k dks vkefU=r ugha fd;k Fkk]mudh vksj fojys gh /;ku nsrs gSaA ;fn os mudks lacksf/kr Hkh djrs gSa] rks ^jke*]^jk?ko* dgdj cMÛs HkkbZ dks gh lacksf/kr djrs gSaA ;g dguk rks vf'k"Vrk gksxh fdmudks y{e.k dh mifLFkfr vPNh ugha yxrh Fkh ;k tkucw> dj os mudh voKkdjuk pkgrs FksA esjs fopkj esa rks] vkSjksa dh Hkk¡fr] muds efLr"d esa Hkh ;gh /kkj.kkFkh fd jke ls ckr djuk nwljs HkkbZ ls Hkh ckr djuk FkkA blds fy;s vyx lsfo'ks"k lacks/ku vko';d ugha FkkA fofo/k fo"k;ksa dh f'k{kk nsrs le; os dsoy jkedk gh uke ysrs gSa] y{e.k dk ughaaA os dsoy ,d ;k nks ckj gh f}opu dk ç;ksxdjrs gSaA cy vkSj vfrcy eU=;qXe dh f'k{kk Hkh dsoy jke dks gh nhA ,dO;k[;kdkj bldh lQÛkbZ esa dgrk gS fd *jke^ 'kCn esa *y{e.k^ dk miy{; :ilekfgr gSA tc Jh jke dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk gS] y{e.k Hkh mlds vUrxZr vktkrs gSaA ,d vU; O;k[;kdkj Li"Vhdj.k nsrs gq, ,d nwljk fodYi çLrqr djrkgS] tks dnkfpr~~ dqN Hkh vfç; yxs] fo'okfe= ls çR;{k :i ls lh[kh gqbZ fo|k dksjke us ckn esa O;fDrxr :i ls y{e.k dks fl[kk;kA mYys[kuh; gS] dFkk esay{e.k dk O;fDrRo] tks Lo;a esa dksbZ fuÏ"V O;fDr u Fks] bl çdkj çLrqr fd;kx;k gS] ekuks 'kkjhfjd :i o deks± vkSj xq.kksa esa os dsoy jke ds ,d va'k FksA

vc eSa dFkk ds fodkl esa jke pfj= ls lEcUf/kr ,d&nwljs çlax ij vkrkgw¡A bl lUnHkZ esa eq>s tÛjk foLrkj esa tkuk iMsÛxk vkSj ewyikB ls m¼j.k nsus gksaxsAJh jke vkSj y{e.k dh igyh vfXuijh{kk rkMÛdk dk lkeuk djrs gq, gqbZA ,djDrjaftr ;q¼ esa] mlds vius gh ou esa gqbZ] ftldk uke rkMÛdk&ou FkkA ;gk¡fQj ;g ckr /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd tc fo'okfe= us jktk n'kjFk ls viuhijs'kkfu;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k] ml le; mUgksaus dsoy ekjhp vkSj lqckgq dks gh viukmRihMÛd crk;k Fkk] fdUrq rkMÛdk dk uke tkucw> dj ugha fy;k FkkA mUgksaus ,slkD;ksa fd;k\ blds fy;s] ;fn ,d {k.k /;ku nsa] rks og dsoy vuqeku ek= ghgksxkA ,slh ckr ugha Fkh fd rkMÛdk ;K esa ck/kk mifLFkr ugha djrh Fkh D;ksafdvkxs pydj (I.26.22) fo'okfe= Hkh mls ^;K&fo/oaldkjh* laKk nsrs gSaA og Hkhlrkus esa de u Fkh] fdUrq jktk ds le{k mUgksaus rkMÛdk dk fTÛkØ djuk mfpr ugha


le>kA fo'okfe= tkurs Fks fd jktk n'kjFk jke dks Hkstus ds fy;s ,dne lgeru gksaxsA vr,o mUgksaus viuh ckr dks de ls de tksf[ke okyh cukus dk ç;Rufd;kA n'kjFk ls vkjEHk esa gh ,slk dguk] ßbu nks ds vfrfjDr rkMÛdk ukedjk{klh dk Hkh mUewyu Jh jke dks djuk gksxk]Þ mudh dfBukb;ksa esa dnkfpr~~ vkSjo`f¼ dj nsrk D;ksafd mu fnuksa Hkh] vkt dh gh Hkk¡fr] ,d dBksj ls dBksj lSfudHkh ,d L=h ds çk.k ysus esa ladksp djrk FkkA fo'okfe= ;g Hkh HkyhHkk¡fr le>rsFks fd rkMÛdk dks lekIr fd, fcuk] ml L=h dks fuf"Ø; ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA;fn jktk ls ;g dgk tkrk] ßvPNk] eSa vkids iq= dks ys tk jgk gw¡] vkSj mldslSfud thou dk igyk dk;Z tks eSa lkSiwaxk& og gksxk ,d L=h dk o/k]Þ dnkfpr~~;g ,d vlEHko vkosnu i= ds leku gksrkA fuLlUnsg] esjk vuqeku gS fdblhfy, mUgksaus ;g rF; n'kjFk ls fNik;k] ;|fi o`¼ ujs'k ls okrkZyki djrsle; ;g mRd.Bk çfr{k.k muds eu esa mHkjrh jgh gksxhA

rkMÛdk ls lkeuk gksus ls iwoZ fo'okfe= Jh jke dks lko/kku djrs gq, dgrsgSa] ß;g ek;koh L=h gS] blds çfr dksbZ n;kHkko fn[kkus dh vko';drk ughaA clekj nks] TÛkjk lk Hkh ladksp u djks fd ;g L=h tkfr dh gSAÞ fo'okfe= vkxs dgrsgSa] ßrqEgkjs tSls jktdqekjksa dk igyk dÙkZO; gS] çtk ds nq%[k dk fuokj.k djuk]mudh j{kk djukA mUgsa ,sls NksVs&eksVs uSfrd ladkspksa ds dkj.k nqfo/kk esa ughaiMÛuk pkfg,A ;fn ,d L=h dks ekjuk vko';d gS] rks mls ekj nsuk gh pkfg,]vkSj ;g blh ;ksX; gSA eSa igys ls gh psrkouh nsrk gw¡] bldks ekjus esa fdlh çdkjdh ?k`.kk u djsaAÞ

u'kaleu'kla ok çtkj{k.kdkj.kkr~Aikrda ok lnks"ka ok dÙkZO;a j{krk lrkAAjkT;Hkkjfu;qDrkukes"k /keZ% lukru%Av/kE;k± tfg dkdqRLFk /keksZ áL;ka u fo|rsAA I.25.18,19

Jh jke us bl vkns'k dk cqjk u ekuk] D;ksafd ½f"k us igys ls gh iwoksZnkgj.kksadk gokyk ns fn;k FkkA mudk dguk Fkk] ß,slk u lkspks fd i`Foh ij eSa rqEgsa ogçFke jktk cuus dks dg jgk gw¡] ftlus tkdj ,d L=h dk o/k fd;k gksAcMÛh&cMÛh gfLr;ksa us rqels igys Hkh ,slk fd;k gSA bUæ us eUFkjk dks ekjk Fkk]egkfo".kq us Lo;a Hk`xqiRuh dh gR;k dhA vkSj fQj ij'kqjke dks gh yks& mUgksausviuh ekrk dh gh gR;k dhA ,sls vkSj vU; iwoksZnkgj.kksa ds gksrs gq, rqEgsa fdlhçdkj dh 'kadk ugha gksuh pkfg,AÞ /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd rRdky rks bun`"VkUrksa dh Jh jke ij dksbZ çfrdwy çfØ;k ugha gqbZA Þesjs firk th us eq>s vkidkslkSaik gS vkSj dgk gS] eSa vkidk vuqlj.k d:¡ vkSj vkidh vkKk dk ikyu d:¡

vkSj tks Hkh vki dgsa] mldks fuLladksp d:¡A esjs firk th ,d pØorhZ jktk gSavkSj vki eg£"k ,oa esjs xq#A eSa ûk* D;ksa dgw¡xk\

lks·ga firqoZp% JqRok 'kklukn~ czãokfnu%Adfj";kfe u lUnsgLrkVdko/keqÙkee~AA I.26.4

Jh jke dgrs gSa fd ;g mudk ,d egku dÙkZO; gS] vkSj os rkMÛdk dk o/kvo'; djsaxs % û lUnsg%]* ;g dg gh jgs Fks] ij tc dqN {k.k mijkUr rkMÛdklpeqp muds lkeus çdV gqbZ] mudh vUrjkRek us mUgsa dpksVkA mudh tUetkruSl£xd çÏfr iqu% lkeus vkbZA os y{e.k ls cksys] ßbl djkyk Hk;adj L=h dksns[kks] deTÛkksj euq"; rks ftls ns[kus ek= ls ej tk;ssaxsA fdUrq gS rks vkf[Ûkj ,dL=h ghA eSa bl rF; dks dSls Hkwy ldrk gw¡! vko';drk dsoy bl ckr dh gS fdfo'okfe= th dks blds mRikrksa ls NqVdkjk fey tk;sA esjk ç;kl ;g gksxk fdbldh xfr'khyrk u"V gks tk;sA eSa blds }kjk eg£"k dks dksbZ {kfr igq¡pkus ughanw¡xkA ,slk djrs gSa fd blds gkFk vkSj dke dkV MkysaA bl çdkj fo:fir djdsHkxk nsaA bl çdkj ;g fu#iæoh gks tk;sxhAÞ vr,o ,d ck.k ls jke us mldhHkqtk;sa dkV nhaA y{e.k dc ihNs jgus okys FksA mUgksaus nwljk ck.k pyk dj mldsdku vkSj uklkxz dks dkV fn;kA ijUrq og L=h fofo/k :i /kkj.k djds] iRFkjksa dhvuojr o"kkZ djus yxhA og vks>y gks xbZ] fofo/k :i /kkj.k djus vkSj vn`';gks tkus dh {kerk dk mi;ksx dj] mlus cgqr mRikr epk;kA blls cspkjs nksuksaHkkbZ cMÛs ijs'kku gq,A ftl fn'kk ls vkokTÛk vkrh] mlh fn'kk dh vksj rhj pykrs]fdUrq muds ç;kl iw.kZr;k lQy ugha gksrs FksA mlesa vHkh Hkh 'kjkjr dh Hkkjh{kerk FkhA mUgsa ijs'kkuh esa ns[kdj fo'okfe= us iqu% jke dks Lej.k djk;k] ßeSausdgk Fkk u] ;g ,slh L=h ugha] ftlds çfr dksbZ n;kHkko çn£'kr fd;k tk;sA ;gbl çdkj ds O;ogkj ds ;ksX; ugha gSA bls ekj gh MkyksA lw;kZLr gksus okyk gS] ;fnik¡p {k.k Hkh foyEc djksxs] rks cgqr nsj gks tk;ssxh] lw;kZLr gksus ds i'pkr~ ;sjk{kl fnu ls nl xq.kk vf/kd gks tkrs gSaA vHkh bldks [ÛkRe djksAÞ Jh jke us ,slkgh fd;k] mls ekj fn;kA

gesa bl fo"k; ij furkUr vuq'kklfud n`f"Vdks.k ls fopkj djuk gSA bl ijfopkj ds fy;s dqN le; yxkuk mfpr gh gksxkA Jh jke dh fu'Ny lksp ,oafu'Ny deZ ds fo"k; esa fdlh dks TÛkjk lk Hkh lUnsg ugha gksuk pkfg,A û lUnsg%*dg dj D;ksa mUgksaus FkksMÛh gh nsj ckn foyEc fd;k] ½f"k dh voKk dh vkSjrkMÛdk dks rqjUr gh ugha ekjk\ vkSj D;ksa y{e.k ls dgk fd os mls dsoy vleFkZdj nsaxs mRikr ds fy;s\ ;gk¡ jke dk ewY;kadu djus esa gesa FkksMÛh lh lko/kkuhcjruh gksxhA ;|fi eq>s Vhdkdkjksa ls dksbZ lgk;rk ugha feyrh vkSj u gh iwoZorhZ


O;k[;krkvksa ls] eSa bl çdkj lksprk gw¡ % Jh jke lc cMÛs dk;ksZsa esaviuh cqf¼&foosdij vf/kd Hkjkslk djrs Fks vkSj nwljksa dk vuqdj.k ugha djrs Fks] tc rd fdnwljksa dk er mudh viuh jk; ls rkyesy ugha [kkrk FkkA ;fn dgha dksbZfpjdkfyd 'kadk Hkh gksrh] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa os viuh lgtcqf¼ ds vuqdwy dk;Zdjuk mfpr le>rs FksA mUgksaus fcuk lksps&fopkjs fo'okfe= dks opu ns fn;k Fkkfd os rkMÛdk dk o/k rqjUr djsaxsA fdUrq vfUre {k.kksa esa] okLrfod ijh{kk dsle;] tSlk çk;% lcds lkFk gksrk gS] dk;Z djus esa ladksp O;kIr gks tkrk gSA oslkspus yxs] ß;fn rÙo:i esa fo'okfe= dk vkns'k eku fy;k tk;ss] rks ;g i;kZIrgksxk] mldk v{kj'k% ikyu vko';d ughaA eSa rkMÛdk dks loZFkk 'kfDrghu cuknw¡xkAÞ eq>s TÛkjk&lk Hkh ladksp u gksxk Jh jke dks bl vkjksi ls nks"keqDr djus esafd mudk mís'; eg£"k dh vkKk dk mYya?ku djuk Fkk] u fd vius opu lsfoeq[k gksus dkA bl çdkj ds ladksp vkSj lUnsg euq"; thou ds çR;sd eksMÛ ijvkØe.k djrs gSaA vkidh /kkj.kk dksbZ Hkh gks] vkidk fu'p; fdruk Hkh n`<Û D;ksa ugks] tc dk;Z djus dk vfUre {k.k mifLFkr gksrk gS] rks dgk ugha tk ldrk fddksbZ euksHkko tks igys nck fn;k x;k Fkk] og viuh iwjh 'kfDr ls iqu% mifLFkr ugksxk vkSj vius lEeku dk nkok ugha djsA eSa rks bldks bl çdkj O;Dr djrk gw¡dh mUgksaus ,d leqfpr fu;e vkSj ;qfDr;qDr fl¼kUr dk çfriknu fd;k] tSlkfd o`¼ ½f"k us dgk FkkA mlls Hkh loksZPp Fkh] vfuok;Zrk lqj{kk ds çfr dÙkZO;dhA fo'okfe= ,d egku ;K dk vuq"Bku dj jgs gSa vkSj jktk dk loksZPp dÙkZO;gS vkSj loksZifj ek¡x gS] j{k.kh; O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk djukA vU; xkS.k dÙkZO; rksi`"BHkwfe esa gSaA vr% ,d L=h ds çfr vkidk fdruk Hkh fygktÛ D;ksa u gksA ijUrq eSalksprk gw¡] bl NksVh lh ?kVuk ls ge bl çdkj dh f'k{kk ys ldrs gSaA vki ,degku ;K vkSj mlls çkIr gksus okys ifj.kkeksa dks bl uSfrd 'kadk ds dkj.kfcxMÛus ughs ns ldrsA

vc cky dkaM esa eSa ,d egRoiw.kZ eksMÛ ij vkrk gw¡] tgk¡ fo'okfe= vkSjvU; ½f"k jke vkSj y{e.k dks fefFkyk tkus dk lq>ko nsrs gSaA os crkrs gSa fd ogk¡vkd"kZ.k nksgjk gSA jktk tud ,d cMÛs ;K dk vuq"Bku dj jgs gSa] vkSj eSa fo'ks"k:i ls vkidk /;ku bl ckr dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw¡ fd mu fnuksa ;g loZfofnrFkk fd og ns[kus ;ksX; gSA nwljh vkd"kZ.kh; ckr ;g gS fd jktk ds ikl ,d fnO;/kuq"k gS] ogh ftlls Hkxoku f'ko us f=iqjksa dk lagkj fd;k FkkA ;g /kuq"k vc jktktud ds vf/kdkj esa vk x;k gSA /kuq"k oLrqr% f'ko ls fdl çdkj o fdu pj.kksa esatud ds vf/kdkj esa vk;k] bldk dksbZ lgh mYys[k xzaFk esa ugha gS] u gh gekjsfy, blds fo"k; esa okn&fookn esa iMÛuk vko';d gSA vr% ;s ½f"k] fo'okfe=lfgr] jke y{e.k ls cksys] ßge fefFkyk pysa] ftlls ge ;K esa lfEefyr gks

ldsaA blds vfrfjDr rqe ml /kuq"k dks ns[k Hkh ldksxs] ftldks egknso th us ,degk;q¼ esa ç;ksx fd;k FkkA og vc lc çdkj ds yksxksa ds fy, ,d vkd"kZ.k cux;k gS] D;ksafd mldks vusdksa us mBkus vkSj Mksjh p<Ûkus dk ç;kl fd;k] ij dksbZHkh blesa lQy u gks ldkA vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd rqe Hkh vkvks vkSj bls ns[kksAÞokYehfd ds foyksi cMÛs /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSaA ;g loZfofnr Fkk fd tud us bl ckrdh ?kks"k.kk djkbZ fd tks ohj bl /kuq"k dh çR;apk p<Ûk ldsxk] mudh iq=h lhrkmls o/kw :i esa ns nh tk;ssxhA vr% og oh;Z 'kqYdk ('kfDr ds cy ij çkIr gksusokyh) FkhA fo'okfe= rFkk ½f"kx.k bl rF; ls vufHkK u jgs gksaxsA fQj HkhmUgksaus jke ls bldh ppkZ ugha dhA mUgksaus rks dsoy ;gh dgk fd fefFkyk esatud ds ikl ,d ,slk /kuq"k gS] ftlesa yksxksa dks fnypLih gSA bl çdkj dhvFkZiw.kZ pqIih dk ç;ksx gekjs xq#tu vkt Hkh nSfud thou esa djrs gSaA osvYiO;Ldksa dks bl ckr çR;{k :i ls crkuk ugha pkgrs] dqN rF; xqIr j[kukilUn djrs gSa] rkfd vçR;kf'kr ifjfLFkfr mUgsa vk'p;Zpfdr dj ldsa ;kiwoZKku ds dkj.k os Lo;a ml cMÛs dÙkZO; ds fu"iknu esa dksbZ VkyeVksy u djldsaA mudk mís'; dqN Hkh jgk gks] mlds dkj.k vusd gks ldrs gSaA fo'okfe= uslkspk gksxk] ßeSa jke dks /kuq"k p<Ûkus ds fy, Lo;a ugha dgw¡xkAÞ tc os ogk¡ igq¡psvkSj jktk tud iwNrs gSa] ß;s lqUnj jktdqekj dkSu gSa\Þ] os mudk ifjp; nsrs gSavkSj crkrs gSa fd os /kuq"k ds n'kZu ds fy;s vk, gSaA tud rc igyh ckj dgrs gSa]ßvjs] /kuq"k! ;g rks vkidks ekywe gh gksxk gh fd eSaus ;g ç.k fd;k gS] tks ohj/kuq"k dks Mksjh p<Ûkus esa lQy gksxk] ogh esjh iq=h dk ifr gksxkA ;fn jke ds HkkX;us lkFk fn;k] rks ;s esjs tkekrk cu ldrs gSaAÞ vki le> ldrs gSa fd jke dhçfrfØ;k e;kZfnr gksxh] mUgksaus ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha dgkA /kuq"k ogk¡ yk;k x;kA ,slkdgk x;k gS fd ;g vkB ifg;ksa okyh ,d xkMÛh esa ik¡p gTÛkkj vknfe;ksa }kjk [khapdj yk;k x;k FkkA /kuq"k ds vkus ds i'pkr~ tud us çksRlkgu :i esa dgk] Þutkus fdrus vk, fdrus vkSj x,] fdUrq /kuq"k fdlh ls mBk;k rd Hkh ugha x;kAtc ;g iUæg o"khZ; ckyd ml /kuq"k ds lkeus [kMÛk dqN yTtkrk lk [kMÛk Fkk]rks mifLFkr x.k us rks ;gh lkspk gksxk] ßyks] ,d vkSj vlQyrk ns[kksAÞ fo'okfe=us rks dsoy bruk gh dgk] ßbu ckydksa dks Hkh fn[kkvks] bUgsa Hkh ns[kus nksAÞ ogfo'kky lUnwd lkeus vk;k] jke us <Ddu mBk dj /kuq"k ij n`f"V MkyhA vkSj cMÛsLi"V fouez ls Loj esa iwNk] ßeSa bls Nw yw¡\Þ mu nksuksa us dgk] ßgk¡] gk¡] vo';AÞßD;k eSa mls mBkdj çR;apk p<Ûkus dk ç;kl Hkh dj ldrk gw¡\Þ fcuk fdlh çR;{kç;Ru ds mUgksaus /kuq"k dks mBk fy;k vkSj eksMÛdj ml ij çR;apk p<Ûk nhA ijUrqog muds gkFkksa esa nks VqdMÛs gks x;kA tSls gh og VwVk] i`Foh dk¡i mBh] dfo o.kZudjrk gS] vkSj ftrus yksx ogk¡ [kMÛs Fks Hk;Hkhr gksdj fxj iMÛs] i'kq&i{kh lc


Hk;kdqy gks x,A dsoy jktk tud] nksuksa HkkbZ vkSj fo'okfe= viuh lafLFkfrcuk, j[k ldsA yksd esa 'ks"k lc vLrO;Lr gks x;kA tSls gh /kuq"k VwVk] ,slh?kVukvksa ds chp] tud us dgk] ßesjh euksdkeuk iw.kZ gqbZA eq>s l;ksX; oj feyx;k gSA vc eSa rqjUr vc eSa fo'oluh; nwrksa dks jktk n'kjFk ds ikl Hkstw¡xk vkSjmUgsa vkdj bl tksMsÛ dks oj&o/kw cuus dk vk'khokZn nsus dks dg¡wxkAÞ

çlax dk fooj.k djrs le; lhrk vuqlw;k dks TÛkjk nwljk fooj.k nsrh gSA;g Hkh bl dkO; dh fo'ks"krkvksa esa ls ,d gSA dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk dh mlh Hkk"kk esa ;kmlh Øe foLrkj ls iqu#fDr ugha dh xbZ gS] dqN FkksMÛk cgqr varj çk;% jgrk gSAbl lUnHkZ esa eSa rks dgw¡xk fd D;ksafd vFkZ&fu:i.k dk ;g ,d fl¼kUr gS] eSa ;gdguk vko';d gS fd ugha le>rk fd blesas fdlh çdkj dh vlaxfr gSA lhrkdgrh gS] ßtSls gh /kuq"k VwVk vkSj eSa fotsrk dh lEifÙk gks xbZ] vkSj esjs firk th,d ik= esa ty ysdj rqjUr eq>s jke dks le£ir djuk pkgrs FksA fdUrq jke usdgk] *ugha] eSa vius firk dh LohÏfr fcuk iRuh Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkA^ vr,o]jktk tud dks nwr Hkstus iMÛsAÞ ;g lhrk dk fooj.k gSA lhrk dk laLej.k Bhd ghgksxkA bu nks fooj.kksa esa vkSj Hkh vlaxfr;k¡ gSa] ijUrq buesa gekjh fnypLih ugha gSA;Fkk] bl le;] oSls bldk Hkh dqN egÙo gS] ftldk eSa mYys[k vkxs d:¡xkA

nh;ekuka u rq rnk çfrtxzkg jk?ko%AvfoKk; firq'NUne;ks/;kf/kirs% çHkksAA II.118.51

ßjke rqjUr gh eq> thrh gqbZ lEifÙk dks xzg.k djus ds fy;s rS;kj ugha FksD;ksafd os vius firk th dh bPNk tkuuk pkgrs FksAÞ

tSls gh jktk n'kjFk dks tud dk lUns'k feyk] os vR;Ur çlék gq,] eqfnreu ls os egku xq#tuksa vkSj lsuk lfgr fefFkyk ds fy, jokuk gq,A ;gk¡ rd ,dckr mYys[kuh; gS] vkSj tSls vki dFkk i<Ûsaxs] vkidks fofnr gks tk;ssxk fd lhrkdk LFkku mudh vU; cguksa] m£eyk] ekaMoh rFkk Jqrdh£r ds LFkku ls dqN fHkékgSA lhrk rks igys ls gh thrh tk pqdh Fkh] og Jh jke ds vf/kdkj esa vk x;h FkhAfdUrq] tSlk fd lc tkurs gSa] mlh le; ogk¡ rhu fookg vkSj Hkh lEiék gq,A ;gdSls gqvk\ bldk mÙkj xzaFk esa <w¡<us ;ksX; gSA vge~ ckr ;g gS fd tud us m£eykdks y{e.k ds fy;s nsus dk çLrko ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj u gh ek.Moh dks Hkjr dsfy;s vkSj 'k=q?u ds fy;s Jqrdh£r dksA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dfo us czãfookg(dU;knku) i¼fr dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, bl ç'u dk mÙkj fn;k gSA eg£"k ofl"Bus b{okdq dqy dh oa'kkoyh nsrs gq, ukeksa dh ,d yEch lwph çLrqr dh vkSj rRi'pkr~viuk oDrO; bl çdkj lekIr fd;k % ßjktu~] vc eSa lhrk dk gkFk jke ds fy,vkSj m£eyk dk gkFk y{e.k ds fy;s ek¡xrk gw¡AÞ ;gk¡ igyh ckj vU; fookgksa dk

fTÛkØ fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk dqN ugha gqvk fd tud us lSadMÛksa tUeif=;k¡ feyokbZgksa ;k os viuh iq=h dk çLrko ysdj dHkh ,d ds ikl dHkh nwljs ds ikl nkSMÛs fQjsgksa vkSj iwNrs fQjs gksa] ßD;k vkidks 20,000 #i;s Lohdk;Z gSa ;k blls vf/kd pkfg;sa\Þçkphu fof/k dh ijEijk Fkh fd oji{k dh vksj ls fo}ku] tks *oSfnd^ dgykrs Fks]bl dke ds fy;s fu;qDr fd, tkrs Fks] ftudk dke mi;qDr dU;k dh [kkst djukgksrk FkkA ,slk gh ;gk¡ Hkh fd;k x;kA ofl"B }kjk y{e.k ds fy;s m£eyk dk gkFkek¡xus ds i'pkr~ bl nwljs fookg dk çLrko fd;k tkuk ,d LokHkkfod ckr FkhvkSj ;g yksdkpkj ds vuqlkj FkkA blds i'pkr~ fo'okfe= us ckr dks vk;s c<Ûk;kAßvc ekuo bfrgkl esa ,d vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk ?kVh gSA dHkh fdlh us tud vkSjn'kjFk tSls nks ujs'kksa dk ,d gh eap ij bdëk lquk gS\ 'krkuUn ;gk¡ vkSj ofl"Bogk¡] b{okdq rFkk fonsg] vc tc ge lc ;gk¡ gS] gs jktk tud] eSa vkilsvuqjks/k djrk gw¡ fd vki vius HkkbZ dh iqf=;ksa dks Hkh v;ks/;k ujs'k ds vU; nksiq=ksa ds fy;s ns nsaAÞ ;g çLrko oji{k dh vksj ls vk;kA vuqjks/k lnk oji{k dhvksj ls gh gksrk FkkA tc laLdkj dk le; vk;k] og çfl¼ 'yksd] tks ekaxfydvoljksa ij fdruh Hkh ckj i<Ûk tk ldrk gS] tud }kjk cksyk x;kA mUgksaus iq=hlhrk dk gkFk idMÛk vkSj vfXu ds le{k jke dks ds lEeq[k fLFkr dj dgk %

b;a lhrk ee lqrk lg/keZpjh roAçrhPN pSuka Hkæa rs ikf.ka xº.kh"o ikf.kukAAifrozrk egkHkkxk Nk;sokuqxrk lnkAbR;qDRok çkf{kiæktk eU=iwra tya rnkAA I.73.27,28

ßbldks xzg.k djks] ;g gS esjh iq=h lhrk] tks thou ds lHkh /kk£ed dÙkZO;ksaesa rqEgkjh lgpjh cuus okyh gSA lkSHkkX;'kkyh jgksA bldk lh/kk gkFk vius gkFk esayksA ;g rqEgkjs fy, /keZfu"Bk ,oa ifrozrk rFkk lkSHkkX;'kkyh fl¼ gksxh rFkk Nk;kleku rqEgkjk vuqlj.k djsxh] lnk&lnkAÞ bl çdkj ;g fookg lEi= gqvkA vU;tksMÛs Hkh blh çdkj ifo= cU/ku esa la;qDrA

ij'kqjke lacfU/kr Hk;kud ?kVuk dks NksMÛrs gq,] vkidh vuqefr ls] vc eSacky dkaM ds vfUre Hkkx ij vkrk gw¡] tgk¡ dfo ije vkuUne; okrkoj.k dko.kZu djrk gS] ftlesa ;s pkjksa tksMÛs lkFk&lkFk n'kjFk dh N=Nk;k esa thou fcrkjgs FksA ikjLifjd lacU/kksa dh ?kfu"Brk dk o.kZu djus ds fy;s dfo dks mi;qDr'kCn ugha feyrs] fdl çdkj ifr iRuh dks çlék j[krs] iRuh ifr dks larq"V j[krhFkhA eq[;r% dfo jke&lhrk dh tksMÛh dk mYys[k djrk gSA tSlk fd fu;fr bldFkk dks eksMÛ nsxh] mlh ds vuq:i Hkjr vkSj 'k=q?u dks igys gh ekek;q/kkftr vius lkFk ys x, FksA dfo bldk dksbZ mYys[k ugha djrk fd ek.Moh


rFkk JqrdhfrZ Hkh muds lkFk xb± Fkh ;k ughaA gekjk dfo Hkh fujkyk gS] mldh #fprks dsoy lhrk ds fy;s gh gS] mUgh dk o.kZu djus ls gh mls QÛqlZr ughaA og mudsÏR;ksa dk lkaxksikax o.kZu djuk gSA vU; rhu dksbZ o/kqvksa dk mYys[k ugha feyrkAoLrqr% ek.Moh vkSj Jqrdh£r ds ukeksa dk mYys[k dsoy ,d ckj gh fd;k x;k gSA;g Hkh Kkr ugha dh dSds; xbZ Hkh ;k ughaA tc Hkjr v;ks/;k ykSVs] os ykSVs Fksn'kjFk dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~] ftlds fo"k; esa os vufHkK Fks& ;gk¡ Hkh ek.Moh vkSjJqrdh£r dk dksbZ fTÛkØ ugha gSA ;fn dfo us muds fo"k; esa dqN dguk vko';dugha le>k] rks gekjs fy, Hkh mfpr gS fd ge Hkh mu ij dksbZ /;ku u nsaA ;gheku fy;k tk;ss] muds fo"k; esa lc dqN Bhd&Bkd FkkA

fdUrq ,d NksVk lk dqN fookn dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA tc dfo lhrk dk jkeds çfr vkSj jke dk lhrk ds çfr çse dk o.kZu djrk gS] og vR;Ur dkO;kRedvkSj vfHkO;atd Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx djrk gSA og dgrk gS fd os ,d&nwljs ds fopkjksadks cMÛh lgtrk ls i<Û ldrs FksA ftàk vkSj vkS"Bksa dh 'kk;n dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha Fkh]u;uksa dh Hkh ughaA Hkkoukvksa dk laçs"k.k ân;&ân; ds chp gksrk FkkA nksuksa ân;,desd FksA ,d dh bPNk nwljs dh vfHkyk"kk FkhA ;g rks dguk lEHko ugha dkSufdlls vf/kd çse djrk FkkA vkxs ,d 'yksd esa dfo dgrk gS %

fç;k rq lhrk jkeL; nkjk% firdrk bfrAA I.77.27

bl okD; dh O;k[;k ;gk¡ ,d ckj lqfoK fo}ku lkfgrh oYyHk Vh-lqUnjkpk;Z }kjk dh xbZ FkhA Jh jke lhrk dks vk¡[k dh iqryh ekurs FksA ;glkspdj dh mudk pquko ;k nku firk }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA fofp= ckr rks ;g gSfd dfo us bl ckr dks ekaMoh] m£eyk vkSj Jqrdh£r ds fy, ykxw ugha fd;kD;ksafd muds ifr;ksa dk pquko firkvksa }kjk gqvk FkkA dfo us ,slk dsoy Jh jke dsfy;s gh dgk gS] D;ksafd mUgksaus lhrk dks firk ds pquko }kjk ugha ik;k Fkk] cfYdfuth 'kkS;Z] Hkqtcy ls çkIr fd;k FkkA dq'ky dfo bl fcUnq dk mYys[k 'kk;nblfy;s djrk gS] D;ksafd mls /;ku vk x;k fd vkxs pydj lhrk dgrh gSa fd Jhjke firk dh vuqefr ds fcuk fookg ds fy, lger ugha gq, FksA ikf.kxzg.k ls iwoZfirk dks vkdj ^gk¡* dguk iMÛkA dnkfpr~~ NksVs ls ,d çlax ij cy nsus ds fy,dfo us bl çdkj dk ç;ksx fd;k gSA eSaus ml fofp= Vhdk dks ugha ns[kk gS] ftlesa;g dgk x;k gS fd ^fir`* 'kCn ;gk¡ n'kjFk dks ugha] cfYd tud dks ladsr djrkgS] vuqlkj ^fir`Ïrk* (tud) dks ^fir`nÙkk* ds vFkZ esa ekuk tkuk pkfg,] D;kasfdokLrfod :i esa pkgs ;g Lo;aoj gh gqvk gks] ijUrq czã&:i fo/kku dk ikyufd;k x;k FkkA tud us lhrk dks Jh jke ds gkFkksa lkSaik FkkA pkgs dqN Hkh gks] ns[kus;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd Jh jke ds fy;s] pkgs ;g firk dk pquko gks ;k dsoy mudhvuqefr] ;g Hkh nkEiR; ikjLifjd çse dks c<Ûkus dk ,d dkj.k FkkA

ßfuLlUnsg eq>s iRuh blfy;s feyh gS fd eSa cyoku Fkk vkSj vius 'kkS;Z lsml /kuq"k dks eksMÛ ldkA ijUrq esjs firk th us bl lEcU/k ds fy, gk£nd vuqefrnhA lhrk eq>s bl dkj.k ls vkSj Hkh vf/kd fç; gSAÞ bl ckr dks bl çdkj ekékkgh mfpr gksxkA bl lUnHkZ esa ge jke dks ,d vkSj egku xq.k dk Js; ns ldrs gSafd vius thou esa mUgksaus dHkh Hkh fdlh cMÛs dk;Z djus ls iwoZ vius firk dh iw.kZvuqefr ds ysus ds egÙo dks ugha HkwykA iRuh dk pquko fgUnw /kkj.kkvksa ds vuqlkjthou dh mu vR;ko';d ckrksa esa ls ,d gS] ftlesa oj ds firk dh ,d vge~Hkwfedk gksrh gSA vc ;g /kkj.kk;sa feVrh tk jgh gSaA bl lUnHkZ esa ;|fi bl dFkkesa n'kjFk dk vkxeu nsj ls gksrk gS] fQj Hkh ;g ckr fd os fookg esa mifLFkr gq,vkSj mUgksaus viuh iw.kZ vuqefr nh] jke ds fy;s Hkh mruh gh eaxyçn Fkh] ftruhfd muds Hkkb;ksa ds fy;s] ftuds fy;s çkphu fgUnw fof/k dk ikyu iw.kZr;kfd;k x;kA

�� 34 35jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk rhljk v/;k;rhljk v/;k;rhljk v/;k;rhljk v/;k;rhljk v/;k;

rhljk v/;k;rhljk v/;k;rhljk v/;k;rhljk v/;k;rhljk v/;k;y{e.ky{e.ky{e.ky{e.ky{e.k

vU;=vU;=vU;=vU;=vU;= ,d iwoZ O;k[;ku esa eSaus dgk Fkk fd ekuoh; lEcU/kksa esa jke vkSj

y{e.k dk ikjLifjd lEcU/k vuqie FkkA bldk çpqj Li"V lk{; bl egkdkO;esa feyrk gSA çse dk dksbZ ifjek.k ugha gksrk] mldh Fkkg dk dksbZ vuqeku ugha],d çse vkSj nwljs çse dh xgjkbZ dk vUrj O;fDrxr vuqHko }kjk gh tkuk tkldrk gSA ;g rks ge iwoZ esa ns[k pqds gSa fd jke vkSj lhrk dks ftl çse us,d&nwljs ds çfr vkd£"kr fd;k] og viwoZ FkkA tc lhrk muls fcNqMÛ xbZ] jkedh O;Fkk dh dksbZ lhek jgh] mUgksaus mudh iqu% çkfIr ds fufeÙk ç;Ruksa esa Hkh fdlhdksbZ dÛlj u NksMÛhA oLrqr% lEiw.kZ ^jkek;.k* esa fo"k; ;gh gSA lhrk ls fcNqMÛ djmudk lq[k pSu mtMÛ x;kA os ikxy ls gks x,A ouksa esa b/kj&m/kj ?kwers fQjs]çyki djus yxsA os o`{kksa] ioZrksa] ufn;ksa ls vuqu;&fou; djus yxsA mUgksausnsorkvksa dks l`f"V&fouk'k dh Hkh /kedh nhA os vkRegR;k dh Hkh /kedh nsus yxsAcspkjs y{e.k dks Hkh bl ?kksj O;Fkk ds le; mUgsa lkURouk nsuk dfBu gks x;kA jke;s vlk/kkj.k ç;Ru lhrk dh çkfIr gsrq ugha] oju~ e;kZnk dh j{kk ds fy, dj jgsFksA bldk ladsr dFkk ds peksZRd"kZ rd ugha feyrk vFkkZr~ jko.k ds o/k vkSj lhrkdk jke ds lEeq[k cqyk;s tkus rd dksbZ ,slk dksbZ ladsr ugha gS] ftlls tkuk tklds fd ml uktÛqd {k.k os fdl çdkj ls ds euksHkko ls ijkHkwr FksA dnkfpr~~ oslksp jgs Fks fd lhrk ds pfj= ij ,d dyad gS ;k ,slk ekuk tk ldrk gSA vr%mudks v;ks/;k dh lezkKh ds :i esa okil ysuk viuh vkSj vius dqy dh çfr"Bkij cêk yxkuk gksxkA jko.k o/k ds iwoZ çfr{k.k ekuks os lhrk dks vius çk.k ln`'kekurs jgsA vDÛlj mUgsa yxrk fd lhrk ds fcuk mudk thuk vlEHko gSA fdUrqtc mUgksaus lhrk dks ns[kk vius fe=ksa dh mifLFkfr esa] ;g eugwl lUnsg mudseu esa mfnr gqvk vkSj mUgksaus fu"Bqj opu dgs] ftudk i<Ûuk vkt Hkh gekjs fy,vR;Ur nq%[knk;h gS] vkSj tks lcdh vJqvksa esa ty Hkj ykrs gSaA

fQj Hkh bl vfr'k; çse ls Hkh] ftldks mUgksaus ml {k.k bruh n`<Ûrk dslkFk ,d fdukjs j[k fn;k vkSj ftldh vfHkO;atuk bl dkO; esa vusd LFkkuksa ijfeyrh gS] dgha vf/kd Fkk mudk y{e.k ds çfr çseA mldh rks Js.kh gh fujkyhFkhA bl dkO; esa rhu LFkyksa ij mUgksaus Li"V ?kksf"kr fd;k gS fd y{e.k ds çfr

mudk çse lhrk ds çfr çse ls Hkh vf/kd FkkA eSa nks ;k rhu cMÛs çHkko'kkyh va'kçLrqr d:¡xk] tgk¡ mUgksaus Lo;a gh ;g rqyuk dh gSA ;s va'k vrho lqanj vkSjdk#f.kd gSaA ;q¼ dkaM esa tc jke vkSj y{e.k nksuksa gh bUæftr ds ukxck.kksa }kjk/kjk'kk;h gks x, Fks] jke y{e.k ls dqN igys gks'k esa vk x,A çk.k 'kwU;or~ y{e.kdks çk.k dbZ vrho vkd"kZd 'yksdksa esa os viuh ek£ed 'kksd O;Dr djrs gSaA buesals rhu eSa çLrqr djrk gw¡A

fda uq esa lhr;k dk;± thforsu okA'k;kua ;ks·| i';kfe Hkzkrja ;qf/k fuftZre~AA VI.49.5

ßgk;! ;fn lhrk fey Hkh tk;s] rks mls ysdj eSa D;k d:¡xk\ vFkok blthou dks gh j[kdj D;k djuk gS] tcfd vkt eSa vius ijkftr gq, HkkbZ dks ;q¼LFky esa iMÛk gqvk ns[k jgk gw¡\Þ

'kD;k lhrklek ukjh çkIrqayksds fofpUorkAu y{e.kleks Hkzkrk lfpo% lkaijkf;d%AA VI.49.6

ßdnkfpr~~ i`fFkoh ij [kkst djus ds mijkUr lhrkln`'k iRuh fey Hkh tk;sAfdUrq] y{e.k ln`'k lgk;d ;q¼ dq'ky HkkbZ ugha fey ldrkAÞ

ifjR;{;kE;ga çk.kku~ okukjk.kka rq i';rke~A;fn i¥pRoekié% lqe=kuUno/kZu%AA VI.49.7

ß;fn lfqe=k dk vkuUn o/kZu djus okys y{e.k thfor u jgs] rks eSa fe=okujksa ds le{k vius çk.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nw¡xkAÞ

fQj nwljh ckj tc y{e.k ij jko.k ds ^'kfDr* ck.k dk çgkj gqvk] rks ose`ror~ gks x,A fQj]

jk?koks Hkzkrja n"VÓ fç;a çk.ka cfg'pje~Anq%[ksu egrkfo"Vks /;ku'kksdijk;.k%AA VI.102.9

Jh jke ckgj fopjus okys çk.kksa ds leku fç; HkkbZ y{e.k dks bl voLFkkesa ns[kdj nq%[k ls O;kdqy gks x,] fpUrk vkSj 'kksd esa Mwc x,A nq%[kkrZ jkevkØks'k djus yxs %

;FkSo eka oua ;kUreuq;krks egk|qfr%AvgeI;uq;kL;kfe rFkSosua ;e{;e~AA VI.49.17 (eqEcbZ laLdj.k)

ßftl çdkj ou dks çLFkku djrs le; ou ds d"Vksa vkSj vkradksa ij /;kuu nssrs gq, egkrstLoh y{e.k esjs ihNs&ihNs pys vk;s Fks] mlh çdkj eSa Hkh;eyksd esa Hkh mudk vuqlj.k d:¡xkAÞ

ns'ks ns'ks dy=kf.k ns'ks ns'ks p ckU/kok%A

34


ra rq ns'ka u i';kfe ;= Hkzkrk% lgksnj%AA VI.102.12,13;g oLrqr% iwoZ fopkj dh gh iqu#fDr gSA ßvusd ns'kksa esa lqyHk gS] fç;

ckU/ko Hkh loZ= fey ldrs gSa] fdUrq bl /kjrh ij ,slk dksbZ ns'k eq>s fn[kkbZ ughansrk] tgk¡ y{e.k tSlk lgksnj fey ldsAÞ

bgSo ej.ka Js;ks u rq cU/kqfoxgZ.ke~Afda e;k nq"Ñra deZ ÑreU;= tUekfuAA VI.101.18,19 (eqEcbZ la-)ßvr% esjs fy;s ej tkuk vPNk gSA HkkbZ cU/kqvksa ds chp [kjh [kksVh lquuk

vPNk ughaA eSaus iwoZtUe esa dkSu lk iki fd;k Fkk\Þ

Jh jke ds lUnHkZ esa fdlh iwoZtUe dk ladsr dsoy blh LFkku ij feyrk gSvkSj dgha ugha feyrk vU;= Hkh dgh gS] ;g eq>s ekywe ughaA* dfo ds vuqlkjjke fo".kq ds vorkj FksA vr% muds fo"k; esa iwoZtUe dh dYiuk vfpUR; gS]mudk ;g dguk fd mudk nqHkkZX; fdlh iwoZ tUe ds nq"deZ dk Qy gS] gekjhle> ls ckgj gSA

tc guqeku }kjk fo'ks"k :i ls ykbZ xbZ vkS"kf/k;ksa ds ç;ksx ls lq"ks.k oS|y{e.k dks gks'k esa ys vk,] Jh jke mudks xys yxkrs gq, muds çfr ;g mn~xkjçdV djrs gSa %

u fg eSa thforsukFkZ% lhr;k pkfi y{e.kAdks fg es fot;sukFkZLrof; i´pRoekxrsAA VI.102.40

ßrqEgkjs fcuk eq>s thou dh j{kk ls] lhrk ls vFkok fdlh fo"k; ls dksbZeryc ughaA tc rqEgha ugha jgksxs] rc eSa bl thou dks j[k dj D;k d:¡xk\Þ

,d vU; LFkku esa jke dk y{e.k ds çfr çse rFkk lhrk ds çfr çse esa blfo"kerk dh lqLi"V xokgh feyrh gSA lqUnj dkaM esa ,d vklk/kkj.k euksje okD;esa lhrk Lo;a y{e.k ds O;fDrRo dk o.kZu djrs gq, guqeku ls dgrh gSa %

eÙk% fç;rjks fuR;a Hkzkrk jkeL; y{e.k%AA V.38.62ÞJh jke dk NksVs HkkbZ y{e.k ds çfr lnk eq>ls Hkh vf/kd çse jgrk gSAß

guqeku us ns[kk Fkk fd lhrk ds fo;ksx esa jke us fdruh ?kksj O;Fkk lgh FkhAmUgksaus lkspk gksxk fd tks O;fDr lhrk ls fcNqMÛ dj Hkh thfor jg ldk] og cMÛkdBksj&ân; gksxkA guqeku ls] ftuds ewY;kadu esa jke vkSj lhrk cgqr Å¡ps Fks]lhrk Lo;a dgrh gSa] ßD;k rqEgsa irk ugha] y{e.k esjs ifr dks eq>ls Hkh dghavf/kd fç; gSa\Þ ukjh vius lgt cks/k ls ,slh tku ldrh gSA og çse dks lcls

fo'oluh; rqyk ij rksy ldrh gS] tks fd mldh lgt çKk gSA eSa crkuk pkgw¡xkfd bl mfDr esa ys'kek= Hkh bZ";kZ dk va'k u jgk gksxkA jke ds çfr muds vuqjkxds dkj.k y{e.k ds Lusg esa lhrk Lo;a dk mPp LFkku FkkA tc lhrk us vius vkSjy{e.k ds çfr jke ds vuqjkx dk mYys[k fd;k] rks gesa ekuuk iMÛsxk fd blesa'kadk dk ys'kek= Hkh LFkku ugha gSA

;gk¡ ;g /;ku esa j[kuk gksxk fd jke ,d vf}rh; ik= FksA vr,o] dfo dsvuqlkj] ;g ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd bu ekuoh; vkSj oS;fDrd xq.kksa ls Hkh vf/kdegÙoiw.kZ Fkk] muds ân; esa] blls Hkh dgha vf/kd cMÛk vuqjkxA og D;k Fkk\U;k;kSfpR; ds çfr vuqjkx] lEeku ds çfr vuqjkx] /keZ ds çfr vuqjkxA ;gmudh çÏfr esa ,d çsjd ewyHkwr rÙo Fkk] tSlk fd ge ns[krs gSa fd vusdksa ckjijh{kk dh dlkSVh ij fot;h gksdj os lR; ds 'kk'or nkosnkj cusA nsf[k,] os D;kdgrs gSa tc dSds;h us mudh çfrfØ;k ds çfr cMÛh vk'kadk ls mUgsa ^;qojkt* indk vfHk"ksd NksMÛus ds fy;s dgkA Jh jke dk mÙkj Fkk] ßdsoy bruh lh gh ckrFkh] rks eq>ls igys gh D;ksa u dg nh xbZ\ D;k vki esjs LoHkko ls ifjfpr ugha\Þ

vga fg lhrka jkT;a p çk.kkfu"Vku~ /kukfu pAâ"Vks Hkzk=s Lo;a n|ka Hkjrk;kçspksfnr%AA II.19.7

ÞeSa dsoy vkids dgus ls Hkh vius HkkbZ Hkjr ds fy, bl jkT; dks] (;gdgrs eq>s 'keZ vk jgh gS) lhrk dks] I;kjs çk.kksa dks rFkk lkjh lEifÙk dks HkhçlékrkiwoZd Lo;a gh ns ldrk gw¡A eq>s 'kh?kz gh le; ij D;ksa ugha crk;k x;k\ß

vc nsf[k, og çfl¼ çlax] tgk¡ lhrk muds ,d fo'oluh; lykgdkj dhHkwfedk vnk djrh gSA vkidks ;kn gksxk og çlax] tc jke jk{klksa dks naM nsus dkopu ½f"k eqfu;ksa dks nsrs gSaA ßvki jk{klksa ds fo#¼ ;q¼ dh gkeh D;ksa Hkj jgs gSa\Þlhrk iwNrh gSa %

fouk oSje p jkSærkA III.9.4ßfcuk oSj ds gh fdlh ds fo#¼ ;q¼ ugha NsMÛuk pkfg,AÞ

y?kqpsrk ,slk ijke'kZ nsus dk lkgl djus ds fy;s pkgs lhrk dh fuUnk Hkhdjsa] ijUrq ns[kk tk;ss rks mUgksaus vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu gh fd;kA bl çdkj dkdke lk/kkj.kr% ge viuh ifRu;ksa dks djus ugha nsrs] tgk¡ [ksn dh ckr gS fd çk;%os bl ;ksX; ugha gksrhaA thou dk dksbZ {ks= ugha] tgk¡ iRuh dks ijke'kZ dk vf/kdkjughaA gesa Hkh Jh jke ds mnkgj.k ls dqN lh[kuk pkfg,A jke dgrs gSa] ßbu lcckrksa esa rqEgsa ijke'kZ nsus dk vf/kdkj gS] bl vkRefo'okl ds fy, eSa rqEgkjk vknjdjrk gw¡]Þ vkSj /;ku nsus ;ksX; 'kCnksa esa os vkxs dgrs gSa %

iwo± e;k uwueHkhfIlrkfu ikikfu dekZI;lÑRÑrkfuAr=k;e|kifrrks foikdks nq%[ksu nq%[ka ;nga fo'kkfeAA III.63.4

* ns[ksa %


vI;ga thfora táka Roka ok lhrs ly{e.kke~Au rq çfrKka lJqR; czkã.ksH;ks fo'ks"kr%AA III.10.19

ßeSa vius çk.k NksMÛ ldrk gw¡] rqEgkjk vkSj y{e.k dk Hkh ifjR;kx djldrk gw¡A fdUrq viuh çfrKk dks] fo'ks"kr% czkã.kksa ds fy, dh x;h çfrKk dks] eSadnkfi ugha rksMÛ ldrkAÞ

tks çfrKk dh tk pqdh gS] mls rksMÛuk ugha pkfg,] pkgs fdrus Hkh d"V vkSjijh{kk;sa vk;saA og loksZifj gSA ;gk¡ Jh jke dk pfj= leLr ekuork ds fy;s çdk'kLrEHk dh Hkk¡fr gSA ,slk mYys[k dsoy igyh ckj gh ugha gqvkA ijUrq] ;g Lej.k;ksX; gS fd geesa ls cgqr ls yksx rHkh rd viuk opu ;kn j[krs gSa] tc rd fdog gekjs fgr esa gks vkSj LokFkZ flf¼ esa lgk;d gksA fdUrq ,slk dksbZ fojyk ghgksxk] tks lc dqN yqVkdj Hkh vius ç.k dks j[k ldsA

y{e.k dks gh ns[kks! jke ls fdruh fo"kerk gSA tcfd jke dgrs gSa] ß/keZloksZifj gS]Þ y{e.k us tc viuk fl¼kUr ?kksf"kr fd;k] os dgrs gSa] ßesjs fy, rkslc dqN jke ds vUrxZr gSA esjs rks os gh loZLo gSa] eSa u dqN muds ihNs] u gh dqNijs ns[krk gw¡A esjs thou dk y{; mudh LohÏfr gS] esjk mís'; gS mudh çlékrkAÞjke /keZ vkfn dh ppkZ djrs gSaA y{e.k dks ;g jkl ugha vkrkA ßvkidk fgr]vkidh le`f¼] cl ;gh dsoy eSa ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A ;fn vki jkT; dk ifjR;kxdjrs gSa] rks esjh le> ls vki dksbZ vPNh ckr ugha dj jgs gSa] u gh dksbZ mfprdk;ZA vkils c<Ûdj D;k dqN vU; gS\ vkidk fgr gh esjs fy;s lc dqN gSA mldsÅij esjs fy;s dqN vU; ugha]Þ ,slk y{e.k dgrs gSaA

tc lqeU= ykSVdj jktk n'kjFk dks ;g o`ÙkkUr lqukrs gSa fd fdl çdkj osrhuksa dks ou esa NksMÛ vk, vkSj lEiw.kZ ifjokj ,df=r gksrk gS] lqeU= ls ;g ç'uiwNk tkrk gS] ßjke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk us D;k dgk\Þ os lc mudk lUns'k lquus dsfy;s mRlqd FksA jke us dgk] ßesjh ek¡ lnk vius /keZ dk ikyu djs] esjs firk dsçfr lEeku iwoZd vkpj.k djs] dSds;h ds çfr lkSgknZiw.kZ Hkkouk cjrs] jktk vFkkZr~Hkjr ds çfr dÙkZO; fclkjsAÞ ijUrq y{e.k us D;k dgk Fkk\ tcfd jke dk lUns'kf'k"V 'kCnksa esa Fkk] y{e.k us mudk vuqlj.k ugha fd;kA os vius o`¼ firk lsdgrs gSa %

vleh{; lekjC/ka fo:) cqf)yk?kokr~Atuf;";fr laØks'ka jk?koL; fooklue~AA II.58.30

ßvkidk jke dks fu"dkflr djuk iw.kZr;k =qfViw.kZ] ewyHkwr :i ls =qfViw.kZrFkk fuUnuh; gSA eSa bldh HkRZLuk djrk gw¡AÞ

vga rkoUegkjkts firRoa uksiy{k;sAHkkzrk HkrkZ p cU/kq'o firk p ee jk?ko%AA II.58.31

;g gS] muds lEiw.kZ thou dk ije vFkZA os vius firk dks iwjh rjg lsudkjrs gSa] ßeq>s n'kjFk esa firk dk Hkko ugha fn[kk;h nsrkA vc rks Jh jke gh esjsfy, HkkbZ] j{kd] cU/kqckU/ko rFkk firk gSa]Þ vkSj vkxs dgrs gSa] ßvc esjs ân; esa ogLFkku jke us ys fy;k gS] tks n'kjFk ds fy, gksrk] ;fn mudk vkpj.k leqfpr gksrkAÞ

,d >yd ek= ls gh vki ns[k ldrs gSa fd jke ds çfr vfr'; J¼kHkkogh y{e.k dk thou Fkk] tcfd jke dk mPpre çse Fkk] ,d vewrZ vkSfpR;A jkevkSj y{e.k esa fdruk Hkkjh vUrj FkkA

tSlk fd vkidks fofnr gS] y{e.k dks dSad;Z rÙo dk ewrZ:i ekuk x;k gSA;gh mudh fo'ks"krk gSA mudh y{eh ^dSad;Z y{eh* Fkh vFkkZr~ ^dSad;Z ;k lsokmudk y{k.k FkkA muds pfj= esa D;k eq[; fo'ks"krk gS\ muesa ,d dqDdqj ds xq.kgSa] nkl y{e.k dk ln~xq.k gSaA j{kd dh Hkk¡fr] ;fn dksbZ vtuch vk tk;s] vFkokdksbZ fe= Hkh gks] tks ckgj ls 'k=q lk nh[krk gks] rks pkSdl j{kd dh Hkk¡fr ogHkkSadrk gSA og lcdks lUnsg n`f"V ls ns[krk gS] ijUrq ,d fu"Bkoku nkl dh Hkk¡frA;g gS] dSad;Zo`fÙk& vius pje Hkko esa] iw.kZ leiZ.kA mudh ;s fo'ks"krk;sa vk|ksikUrns[kus dks feyrh gSaA dqN ugha] nks ckj tc iapoVh esa lhrk us] jke dh vkns'k dsfoijhr] mUgsa NksMÛdj y{e.k dks jke dh lgk;rk ds fy;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;kvkSj ;fn os ,slk ugha djrs] viuk thou R;kx nsus dh /kedh nh vkSj iqu% tcv;ks/;k esa jke ds vkns'k ds foijhr] nqokZlk us muds ikl ys tk;ss tkus dh gB dh]vkSj ,slk u gksus ij lsuk vkSj lc v;ks/;kokfl;ksa lfgr nq£uokj vfHk'kki dh/kedh nhA tc Hkjr] lsuk rFkk v;ks/;kokfl;ksa lfgr fp=dwV vkrs gSa] rks y{e.kdks Hkjr dh vksj ls "kM~;a= dh vk'kadk gksrh gS vkSj jke dks e`nqHkko ls mUgsaQVdkj Hkh yxkuh iMÛrh gSA y{e.k dk;Z dq'kyrk jke vkSj lhrk }kjk vuqçekf.krdh xbZ gSA vYiHkkf"krk ,sls pfjr dh fo'ks"krk gSA os ;q¼ ifj"kn esa foHkh"k.k dsfo"k; esa Lo;a u cksydj lqxzho dks cksyus nsrs gSaA mUgsa i'pkrki Hkh 'kh?kz gksrk gS]ckgj ls os Øq¼ vkSj mxz gks ldrs Fks] mUgsa i'pkrki Hkh 'kh?kz gksrk gS viuh HkwyLohdkj djus esa mnkjpsrk gh ugha] cfYd fo'kky&ân; gSaA os fL=;ksa ls nwj gh jgrsgSa] ijUrq muesa ukjh ukjh tkfr ds çfr xgjk vknj vkSj lEeku dk Hkko gSA ljyçÏfr gksus ij Hkh ekuuk iMÛsxk fd y{e.k esa vusd çhfrdj xq.k fo|eku Fks]ftudk òksr Fkk] jke ds çfr mudk vuU; vuqjkxA

mudh ekrk lqfe=k us dgk Fkk] tc y{e.k us jke vkSj lhrk ds lkFk ou dsfy;s çLFkku fd;k Fkk\

jkea n'kjFka fof) eka fof) tudkRetke~Av;ks/;keVoha fof) xPN rkr ;Fkklq[ke~AA II.40.9


ßjke rqEgkjs firk gSa] lhrk rqEgkjh ek¡ gSa] ou v;ks/;k gSa] tgk¡ rqEgkjk tUegqvk] tkvks çlék jgksAÞ

;g dsoy ,d bPNk ek= gh ugha] çR;qr ,d vfHkyk"kk Hkjh vk'kkiw.kZ mfDrgS] ßtkvks] bl çdkj rqEgsa lq[k&'kkfUr çkIr gksxhAÞ ;gk¡ vkSj vkxs Hkh] 'kksd dsle;] tc lqfe=k dkS'kY;k dks lkURouk nsrh gS] le>nkjh vkSj vkn'kks± esa cMÛhjkuh dh rqyuk esa ofj"Brk çn£'kr djrh gSA

oLrqr% lqfe=k dk y{e.k ds çfr jke dks firk ds leku vkSj lhrk dks ekrkds leku ekuus dk vkns'k vuko';d FkkA nsf[k,] y{e.k ds vkpj.k ds lacU/k esalhrk dk lk{; %

firo}rZrs jkes ekroUeka lekpju~AAfç;ek.kka rnk ohjks u rq eka osn y{e.k%A V.38.60-61

lhrk us guqeku dks crk;k] ßvc rd jke muds fy;s firk ds leku vkSj eSaek¡ ds leku jgh gw¡AÞ

ge bl dFku dks ml ?kVuk ds çfr lhrk dh {kek;kpuk ds :i esa ns[kldrs gSa] tc mUgkssaus ej.kklék ekjhp ds udÛyh vkØks'k dks lqudj vkRela;e [kksfn;k Fkk vkSj y{e.k ds çfr dBksj opuksa dk ç;ksx fd;k gSaA tc ge vktdy dsifjçs{; esa çpfyr lk/kkj.k f?klh&fiVh ÏrKrk ;k {kek;kpuk dh vfHkO;fDrns[krs gSa] rks ge ikrs gSa fd y{e.k ds çfr vius O;ogkj ds fy;s bu 'kCnksa }kjkO;Dr fd;k x;k lhrk dk [ksn çn'kZu vR;Ur lPpk vkSj fu"diV Fkk] dnkfpr~~gh blls vPNk dksbZ vkSj <ax gks ldsA

nwljk lk{; gesa jke ls feyrk gS] tc y{e.k us ,d lqUnj i.kZdqVhj dkiapoVh esa fuekZ.k fd;kA ml ij jke us ÏrKrk vkSj çse Hkjs mn~xkj çdV fd;sAvkuUn Hkjh meax esa os y{e.k dk vkfyaxu djrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa %

lqlaâ"V% ifj"oT; ckgqH;ka y{e.ka rnkAvfrfLuX/ka p xk<a p opua psneczohr~AAçhrks·fLe rs egRdeZ Ro;k Ñrfena çHkksAçns;ks ;féfeÙka rs ifj"o³~xks e;k Ñr%AAHkkoKsu ÑrKsu /keZKsu p y{e.kARo;k iq=s.k /kekZRek u laor% firk eeAA III.5.27-29

;gk¡ gesa fir` Hkko ds foi;Z; dk ,d fofp= mnkgj.k ns[kus dks feyrk gSAjke dgrs gSa] ßtc firk n'kjFk LoxZ fl/kkjs] rks mUgksaus eq>s ,slk ugha NksMÛk]ftldk lHkh dqN [kks x;k gks (;g rks dkO;kRed dYiuk gS)A eSa rqEgkjs esa og lcdqN ikrk gw¡] tks firk th esa ik ldrk Fkk] ;fn os vkt thfor gksrs (;g NksVs HkkbZ

ds çfr fofp= dFku gS)A esjs fy, os ejs ugha] thfor gSa D;ksafd mudk çfr:i ;gk¡gSAÞ

rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tSls firk th }kjk gekjs cpiu esa cMÛs&cMÛs dke lEiék gq,Fks] mlh çdkj y{e.k us Hkh cMÛs&cMÛs dke djds firk th dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZAy{ke.k }kjk jke ds fy, ou esa firk dk LFkku xzg.k djuk] ;g rks dsoy dfookYehfd dh dYiuk gh gS] ftldk tksMÛ vU;= dgha ugha feyrkA

blh çdkj dh Hkkoukvksaa dh iqf"V gesa mu okD;ksa esa feyrh gS] ftuds }kjklhrk us v'kksd&okfVdk esa guqeku ls y{e.k ds pfj= dk lqUnj o.kZu fd;k %

;a n"V~ok jk?koks uSo oÙkek;ZeuqLejsr~AA V.38.63ß;fn y{e.k esjs ifr ds ikl gksrs gSa] rks os vius e`r firk dks Hkh Hkwy tkrs

gSa D;ksafd y{e.k (Jh jke ds ikyu esa nÙkfpÙk jgus ls) muds fy, firk dk LFkkuys ysrs gSaAÞ

iapoVh vkJe n`'; ds vfrfjDr y{e.k ds çfr jke ds Lusg çn'kZu dk,d vU; mYys[kuh; mnkgj.k gSA bUæftr lagkj ds ckn jke y{e.k ds dk;ks± dhç'kalk djrs gq, mudk vkfyaxu djrs gSa vkSj nqykjrs gSaA bUæthr ;q¼ lEiw.kZ;q¼ dh nwljh çeq[k yMÛkbZ FkhA ^jkek;.k^ dh çcU/k ;kstukuqlkj fo".kq us viusvkidks pkjksa iq=ksa esa foHkDr fd;k FkkA ;g n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd çR;sd HkkbZ dks vdsys,d egku jk{kl dk uk'k djuk FkkA fo'o ds vR;kpkfj;ksa esa ls lcls vf/kdcyoku bUæftr FkkA tSlk fd mÙkj dkaM ds igys lxZ esa o£.kr gS] vxLR; vkSjvU; cMÛs ½f"k muds fouk'k dks jko.k ds o/k ls Hkh vf/kd egRoiw.kZ ekurs FksAD;ksafd og viuh ek;koh 'kfDr }kjk vn`'; vkSj laxzke esa vt; çk;% gks tkrkFkkA y{e.k ds }kjk o/k ls os Hkh fofLer gks x,A bl ?kVuk ls fo'o Hkj esag"kksZYykl dh ygj Hkh nkSMÛ xbZA brus vkuUn dk çn'kZu jko.k ds o/k ij Hkh ughagqvkA jke vkSj foHkh"k.k us y{e.k dks bUæftr dks vfHkHkwr djus esa mudh Hkqtk ijxgjk fo'okl çdV fd;kA

blls iwoZ fd eSa y{e.k dh fot; ij jke ds vkuUn dk fooj.k d:¡] eSala{ksi esa crkuk pkgw¡xk fd fdl çdkj bUæftr dk vUr gqvkA bl pwj dj nsusokys la?k"kZ ij] tks rhu fnu rd vuojr pyrk jgk] eSa vf/kd u Bg:¡xkA os cMÛstÛksj&'kksj ls ,d&nwljs ij eqDdksa dk çgkj djrs jgsA ;g dguk dfBu gS] fdldsçgkj vf/kd l'kDr FksA tc laxzke pyrs&pyrs dkQÛh le; gks x;k] y{e.k dksjke ds vkns'k dk /;ku vk;k] ^tfg*] ^ekj Mkyks*A jke ds uke] ;'k&dh£Ùk vkSj'kkS;Z&ijkØe dk Lej.k djrs gq, mUgksaus ç{ksi.kkL= dks viuk fouk'kd dk;Z djusds fy, vkàku fd;k] tks bl çfl¼ 'yksd esa mn~/k`r gS %


/kekZRek lR;lU/k'p jkeks nk'kfFk;ZfnAikS:"ks pkçfr}U}% 'kjSua tfg jkof.ke~AA VI.91.73

eSaus ,d ckj bl ç[;kr ^vfHkea=.k* 'yksd dh O;k[;k caxykSj esa ,dfo}ku ,oa yksdfç; ^jkek;.k* dFkkokpd ls lquh FkhA eSa mlh dk ;gk¡ mYys[kd:¡xk] dnkfpr~~ vkiesa ls dqN dks ;g ekywe gh gks y{e.k us loZçFke jke dk,d ^/kekZRek* ds :i esa vkàku fd;k] ijUrq 'kj (ck.k) ugha pyk D;ksafd rkMÛdko/k ds lUnHkZ esa muds vkpj.k dh /keZijk;.krk ds fo"k; esa dqN 'kadk gks ldrhFkhA rRi'pkr~ mUgksaus jke dks ^lR;lU/k^ ds uke ls iqdkjkA 'kj fQj Hkh u pykD;ksafd mUgksaus ckfy dks çR;{k ;q¼ esa vkeus&lkeus gksdj ekjus dk opu ughafuHkk;kA y{ke.k us rc jke dks ^nk'kjFkh^ dg dj cqyk;k] fQj Hkh ck.k TÛkjk lk Hkhu fgyk D;ksafd mudk tUe ,d fnO; ^ik;l^ ls gqvk FkkA vUrr% mUgksaus dgk]ÞikS#"ks pkçfr}U}%ß vkSj tSls gh muds ;s opu fudys] oSls gh ck.k mMÛk vkSjmlls bUæftr ds flj dks mMÛk fn;k] D;ksafd ;g fu£ookn lR; Fkk fd 'kfDr vkSj'kkS;Z esa jke ds rqY; nwljk dksbZ u FkkA lquus esa rks ;g O;k[;k cMÛh pkrq;Ziw.kZyxrh gS] fdUrq iqu£opkj djus ij bl ij fo'okl ugha gksrkA

tc bUæftr /kjk'kk;h gks x;k] y{e.k] ftudk 'kjhj jDrflDr Fkk]guqeku vkSj foHkh"k.k dh lgk;rk ls jke ds lEeq[k igq¡psA jke dk vfHkoknu djdslEekuiwoZd muds fudV [kMÛs gksdj #drh&#drh vkokTÛk esa mUgksaus crk;k fdHk;adj bUæftr dk vUr gks x;kA muds }kjk fd;s x, vlk/kkj.k dk;Z ds fy;smudh ljkguk dhA ;gk¡ dfo jke dks y{e.k ds çfr çse çn'kZu dh xEHkhjrk ,oaxgurk dk o.kZu djrk gSA

l ra f'kjL;qik?kzk; y{e.ka dhfrZo/kZue~AyTtekua cykRLusgkn³~dekjksI; oh;Zoku~AAmios'; reqRl³~xs ifj"oT;koihfMre~AHkzkrja y{e.ka fLuX/ka iqu% iqu:nS{krAA'kY;laihfMra 'kLra fu%'olUra rq y{e.ke~AjkeLrq nq%[klarIrLrnk fu%'oflrks Hk'ke~AAewÆ/u pSueqikozk; Hkw;% laLi'; p Roju~Amokp y{e.ka okD;ek'okL; iq:"k"kZHk%AAv|kga fot;h 'k=kS grs rfLeu~ nqjkRefuAjko.kL; u'kalL; fn"Vîk ohj Ro;k j.ksAAfNéks fg nf{k.kks ckgq% l fg rL; O;kikJ;%A VI.92.9-12,14,15

y{e.k ml le; viuh ç'kalk lqudj yTtk vuqHko dj jgs Fks] fdUrq Jhjke us mUgsa [khapdj xksn esa ys fy;k vkSj cMÛs I;kj ls mudk eLrd lw¡?kkA 'kL=ksads vk?kkr ls ihfMÛr gq, Lusgh HkkbZ dks ân; ls yxkdj cMÛs I;kj ls mudh vksjns[kus yxsA mUgksaus y{e.k dk eq[k ckj&ckj b/kj&m/kj ?kqek;k] ckj&ckj mUgsans[kus ij Hkh ugha v?kkrs FksA y{e.k vius 'kjhj ds dkj.k vR;Ur ihfMÛr Fks] osyEch&yEch lk¡l ys jgs FksA ;g ns[kdj jke cMÛs nq%[kh gq,A mUgksaus Lo;a Hkh ,dnh?kZ lk¡l yhA Jh jke us iqu% mudk yykV lw¡?kk vkSj ihMÛk nwj djus ds fy, muds'kjhj ij gkFk Qsjus yxs vkSj bl çdkj ç'kked opu cksys] ßvkt bl nqjkRek'k=q dk o/k gksus ls eSa fot;h gks x;kA vc vk/ks ls vf/kd dk;Z rks lEiék gks x;kAbUæftr dk o/k djds rqeus fu'kkpj jko.k dh nkfguh Hkqtk gh dkV MkyhA oghmldk lcls cMÛk lgkjk FkkA vc rks og dgha Hkh ugha jgkAÞ nsfo;kas rFkk lTtuksa!Lusg bls dgrs gSa& dsoy vc rd bldk cká çn'kZu ugha gqvk FkkA

eSaus fL=;ksa ds lkeus y{e.k ds yTtk'khy LoHkko dh vksj ladsr fd;k FkkAfu'p; gh os muds lkeus >sairs FksA lqxzho dks bl ckr dk irk FkkA y{e.k ,dckj cMÛs Øks/k eas Hkjs mlds egy ij igq¡psA lqxzho dh dfYir pwd ds dkj.k jkedh vçlékrk Hkjh /kedh nh] rc lqxzho us rkjk dks mUgsa igys 'kkUr djusdks dgk %

vFkok Lo;esoSua æ"VqegZfl HkkfefuAopuS% lkURo;qDrS'p çlknf;rqegZflAARoí'kZufo'kq)kRek u ls dksia dfj";frAu fg L=h"kq egkReku% DofpRdqoZfUr nk:.ke~AARo;k lkURoS:iØkUra çlésfUæ;ekule~Arr% deyi=k{ka æ{;kE;gefjanee~AA IV.33.35-37

Þtc rqe vius ehBs <ax ls cksyksxh] os Øksf/kr ugha jg ik;saxs D;ksafd egkuO;fDrx.k fdlh L=h ls Øwjrk ls is'k ugha vkrsA tc rd rqe mUgas vius 'kgnHkjs'kCnksa ls ugha thr ysrha] rc rd eSa mUgas ugha feyw¡xkAÞ

½";ewd ioZr ij ls tkrh gqbZ] lhrk }kjk fxjk;s gq, mÙkjh; oL= vkSjvkHkw"k.k lqxzho us tc jke dks fn[kk,] jke 'kksdkrqj gksdj cksys] Þns[kks y{e.k]ns[kks vPNh çdkj ls bu oL=ksa vkSj vkHkw"k.kksa dksA ;g dksey gjh ?kkl ij fxjs gksaxsD;ksafd ;s loZFkk oSls gh yx jgs gSa] tSls fd lhrk ds 'kjhj ij yxrs FksAß y{e.kmuds opuksa dk vuqeksnu fdl çdkj djrs gSa] ;g lcdks fofnr gSA

ukga tkukfe ds;wjs ukga tkukfe dq.MysAuwiqjs RofHktkukfe fuR;a iknkfHkoUnukr~AA IV.6.22


�� 45pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;

ÞeSa rks doy dqNsd gh igpkurk gw¡] D;ksafd eSaus viuh n`f"V mBkdj dHkh Hkhmudk psgjk ugha ns[kkA eSa muds cktwÛcUn vkSj d.kZQwyksa dks ugha igpkurk]D;kasfd eSaus lnSo muds pj.kksa dks ç.kke djrs le; >qd dj gh ns[kk gSaA vr% eSarks dsoy uwiqj dks gh igpkurk gw¡Aß

mÙkj dkaM ds ml n`'; esa tc jke lhrk dks ifjR;kx djus ds fy;s y{e.kdks dfo ds vkJe ds lehi NksMÛus dh vkKk nsrs gSa] lhrk dks igyh ckj y{e.k dsopuksa }kjk 'kadkyq turk dks çlék djus ds fy;s jke ds muds fo#¼ fn;s x;sml dBksj vkns'k dh Hkud iMÛrh gSA lhrk y{e.k ls ;kpuk djrh gSa fd os mUgsavPNh çdkj ls ns[k ysa vkSj muds xHkZorh gksus dk lk{kh cusaA

fujh{; ek| xPN Roerdkykfrofruhe~A VII.48.19ÞHkfo"; esa ;fn esjs pfj= ij vk{ksi yxk;k x;k] rks rqEgsa lk{kh gksuk iMÛsxkA

vkt rqe Hkh eq>s ns[k tkvksA eSa bl le; ½rqdky dk mYya?ku djds xHkZorh gkspqdh gw¡A esjh vksj ns[kks] esjs Hkhrj jke ds ç.k; ds çek.k vkSj vk'kk gSaAÞ

ek£ed osnuk ijk vlhe osnuk dk çgkj gqvkA y{e.k ;g vuqjks/k lqudjvokd~ gks tkrs gSaA ;g ân;i'khZ lqUnj mÙkj nsrs gSa %

n"Viwo± u rs #ia iknkS n"VkS roku/ksAAdFke= fg i';kfe jkes.k jfgrka ousAbR;qDRok rka ueL—R; iquukZoeqi:ge~AA VII.48.21,22

Þfu"iki ifrozrs! eSaus igys Hkh vkidk lEiw.kZ :i dHkh ugha ns[kk] dsoyvkids pj.kksa ds n'kZu fd, gSaA fQj vkt Jh jke jfgr bl ou esa eSa vkidh vksjdSls ns[k ldrk gw¡] ftUgkasus vki ij lUnsg fd;k vkSj vkxs Hkh dj ldrs gSa\ß

eSa bl nnZ Hkjs çlax dks lekIr djrk gw¡A bl yksd esa d"V vkSj nq%[kksa dklkeuk djuk egku ,oa iq.;kRekvksa dk fo'ks"k lkSHkkX; gSA os bu nq%[k Hkksxksadk o.kZuLo;a dHkh ugha djrsA mudh rqyuk esa ge tSls {kqæ euq";ksa ds d"V dqN Hkh ughaAfQj Hkh ge nqHkkZX; dh TÛkjk lh pksV ij nSo dks cqjk Hkyk dgus yxrs gSa vkSjvkØks'k djus yxrs gSaA

pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;y{e.ky{e.ky{e.ky{e.ky{e.k

fiNyfiNyfiNyfiNyfiNys O;k[;ku esa eSaus vkidks crk;k Fkk fd lqUnj dkaM ds 38osa lxZ ds dqN

'yksdksa esa lhrk us y{e.k ds pfj= dk lVhd o.kZu fd;k gSA lEHkor% vkiesa lsdqN us rks bUgsa [kkst fy;k gksxkA ;fn ugha] rks eSa dgrk gw¡ fd vHkh nsj ugha gqbZ gSAvkt eSa mlh va'k ds v/kZ'yksd ls okrkZ dk vkjEHk djrk gw¡A

o)ksilsoh y{ehoku~ 'kDrks u cgq Hkkf"krkAA V. 38.61

tks o`¼ xq#tuksa dh lsok esa layXu jgus okys gSa] tks Jh y{eh ;k dqNO;k[;kdkjksa ds vuqlkj dSad;Z o`fÙk ls ifjiw.kZ] 'kfDr'kkyh rFkk vfHkyk"kh gSa] tksvYiHkk"kh gS& ^u cgqHkkf"krkA* ;g og 'kCn [kaM gS] ftldh vksj eSa vkidk /;kuvkd£"kr djuk pkgw¡xkA ok.kh esa lUrqyu ,d le£ir lsod ds xq.kksa esa ls ,d gSA,d lsod dks ifjokj dh fL=;ksa ds vFkok cPpksa ds leku gksuk pkfg,& tks fn[kkbZrks nsa] ijUrq lqukbZ ugha nsA bl fu;e dk ikyu mu O;fDr;ksa }kjk vo'; fd;ktkuk pkfg,] ftudks nwljksa dh lsok esa gkfTÛkj jguk iMÛrk gSA y{e.k esa ;g xq.kçpqjrk esa fo|eku FkkA dfo us ^'kDr%* fo'ks"k.k dk Hkh ç;ksx fd;k gSA ,slk çrhrgksrk gS fd ;g vaxzsTÛkh dh lkekU; mfDr 'strong but silent man' (vFkkZr~ vkstLoh]fdUrq ekSu) dk ewy çLrqr djrk gSA vktdy rks 'kfDreku yksx çk;% cMÛs okpkyHkh gksrs gSaA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd lhrk ds eu esa Hkh ;gh Hkkouk Fkh fd nsoj y{e.kmuds çfr iw.kZ :i ls le£ir FksA dSls os cMÛs 'kkUrHkko ls NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dk Hkh/;ku j[krs gq,] mudh rFkk muds ifr Jh jke dh bPNkvksa dh ifjiw£r djrs vkSjlkFk gh lkFk ,d vaxj{kd ds lHkh dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu djus esa dq'ky Hkh FksA vkSj;g fooj.k dkQÛh gn rd mi;qDr gS] fdUrq v{kj'k% ugha fy;k tkuk pkfg,D;ksafd le; iMÛus ij os cMÛh vkstfLouh ok.kh esa yxkrkj cksy ldrs FksA mudkLoHkko Fkk] tc volj ugha gksrk] os ekSu jgrsA fdUrq dHkh&dHkh ifjfLFkfro'k osvius Hkkoksa ij fu;a=.k ugha j[k ikrs FksA rc mudh cspSuh] O;xzrk] vFkok mudkØks/k vkRela;e Hkqyokdj mudks vfHkHkwr dj ysrk FkkA ,sls voljksa ij dfo muls,slh ckrs dgyokrk gS] ftldh vis{kk dsoy çk;% ekSu jgus okys O;fDr ls gh dh

45

�� 46 47jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;pkSFkk v/;k;

tk ldrh gSA tks çk;% pqipki jgrs gSa] tc foQjrs gSa] rks cqjh rjg QwV iMÛrs gSaAy{e.k vius HkkbZ rFkk HkkHkh ds çfr vR;f/kd laosnu'khy Fks] fo'ks"kdj mudsfgr] ;ksx{kse ds çfr vR;f/kd laosnu'khy Fks] fo'ks"kdj muds fgr] ;ksx{kse dsçfr vf/kd lrdZ FksA y{e.k dks tc ,slk yxrk fd mu ij dksbZ ladV vkusokyk gS] rks mudh j{kkRed deZ.;rk dh dksbZ lhek ugha jgrhA v;ks/;k dkaM esatc jke ds ouokl ds ç'u ij lksp fopkj gks jgk Fkk] ;g fo"k; tc rd jktkn'kjFk vkSj mudh fç; jkuh dSds;h ds chp fooknkLin cuk jgk] rc rd y{e.k,d 'kCn Hkh u cksysA fdUrq tc lc dqN fuf'pr gks x;k] os Øks/k ls tyrs gq,#ds jgsA tc rd fd jke vkSj mudh ekrk dk dkS'kY;k ds chp okrkZyki 'kq: ughagqvkA ij fQj ml vHkkfxu ek¡ dh n;uh; n'kk us y{e.k dks vfHkHkwr dj fy;kvkSj os ekSu u jg lds] os QwV iMÛsA ;gk¡ gesa ,d okrkZyki feyrk gS] ftlesa y{e.kvkØked :i /kkj.k dj dBksj 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA jke mUgsa le>k dj 'kkUrdjrs gSa vkSj muls pqi gksus dk vuqjks/k djrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ßfoosd ls dke yks]le>us dh dksf'k'k djks] eSa rks dsoy firk dh vkKk dk ikyu dj jgk gw¡A D;kekrk&firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk iki gS\ nwljh vksj] ;g rks ,d cMÛs iq.; dkdk;Z gSA bl çdkj vkKk dk ikyu djuk esjs fy, djuk esjs fy, vkSipkfjdrkHkj ugha] çR;qr esjk y{; firk th dks vi;'k rFkk naM ls cpkuk gS] tks ijyksdesa opuHkax nks"k ds fy, Hkqxruh iMÛrk gSA opuiw£r esa fdlh çdkj dh pwd] ,dlezkV ds fy, blls c<Ûdj yTtkLin D;k gks ldrk gSA gekjs firk th dks dqNle; ds fy;s udZokl djuk iMÛsxk] ;fn eSa mUgsa viuk fn;k opu rksMÛus nw¡A ,slkeSa ugha gksus nw¡xkA fuf'pr gh eSa mUgsa ijyksd esa Hkh fujkin vkSj lqjf{kr ns[kukpkgrk gw¡A bl ckr dks vPNh rjg le> yks] ;g esjk /;s; gSAÞ rRi'pkr~ os /keZdh uSfrdrk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSaaA vc y{e.k dks volj fey tkrk gS] os Hkh /keZ dsçfr fuUnkRed mn~xkj m¡Msyus yxrs gSaA dgrs gSa] ßeSa ;g lc ugha le>rkA ;gnqcZyrk ds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN ugha gSA ;g vkidks ladV esa Q¡lk nsxk vkSj rc geikrs gSa jke ds HkkbZ gksdj Hkh y{e.k }kjk ,sls fl¼karksa dk çfriknu gesa pfdrdjrk gSA y{e.k dgrs gSa] ÞeSa 'kfDreku gw¡A eq>ls ;g ugha ns[kk tkrk fd vkidksml oLrq ls of´pr fd;k tk;s] tks okLro esa dsoy vkidh gh gSA ;fn Hkjr vkidsekxZ esa ck/kk Mkyrs gSa] rks os vkSj muds i{k/kj ns[ksaxs fd ifj.kke D;k gksrk gSAÞ

HkjrL;kFk i{;ks ok ;ks okL; fgrfePNfrAlokZusrku~ of/k";kfe enqÆg ifjHkw;rsAA II.21.11

Þvki tSls uez vkSj e`nqHkk"kh dk rks ckjackj frjLdkj gksrk jgsxkA eSa Hkjr dkvkSj tks Hkh Hkjr dk i{k ysxk] mu lcdk o/k dj Mkyw¡xkAß

çksRlkfgrks·;a dSds¸;k l nq"Vks ;fn u% firkAvfe=Hkwrks fu%l³~xa o/;rka c/;rkefiAA II.21.12

;gk¡ y{e.k lpeqp ladsr nsrs gSa fd n'kjFk vkSj dSds;h feydj dksbZ"kM~;U= jp jgs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ßbu nksuksa ds chp dksbZ lk¡B&xk¡B gks pqdh gSA ogo`¼ iq#"k Åij ls ;g fn[kk,xk fd og jke ds fuokZlu ds fy;s vfuPNqd gS]ijUrq og ;qorh viuk ncko mu ij cuk;s j[ksxhA ijUrq ge bl Nn~e&ladYidks fu"Qy dj nsaxsA ;fn firk th gekjs 'k=q cu jgs gSa] rks gesa Hkh eksg&eerkR;kx dj bUgsa canh cuk ysuk pkfg,A vkSj ;fn vfuok;Z gqvk] rks mUgsa ekjus ls Hkhladksp ugha djsasxsAÞ dfo y{e.k ls ;g çfl¼ 'yksd dgyokrk gS %

xqjksjI;ofyIrL; dk;kZdk;Zetkur%AmRiFka çfriéL; dk;± Hkofr 'kklue~AA II. 21.13

dqN yksx bl 'yksd dk vfUre prqFkk±'k bl çdkj i<Ûrs gSa] Þvk;± Hkofr'kklue~Aß dksbZ Hkh vFkZ buesa ls ysa rkRi;Z ;g gS % pkgs rqEgkjs firk gh D;ksa u gksa]pkgs rqEgkjs xq# gh D;ksa ug gksa] ;fn os dÙkZO;kdÙkZO; dk Kku [kks cSBs gSa vkSj ;fnos ,d xÛyr ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djrs gSa] rks vko';d gks tkrk gS fd mudksLorU=rk ds vf/kdkj ls of´pr dj nsuk pkfg,A muds fy;s naM ds vfrfjDrvkSj mik; ugha gSA ;g ç[;kr 'yksd ^egkHkkjr* esa ç;qDr gqvk gS (m|ksxioZ]178.48)] tgk¡ bls Hkh"e dks vius xq# ij'kqjke ls fookn djrs le; cksyuk iMÛkA;gk¡ rks esjk ç;kstu dfo ds ,d vuwBsiu dh vksj funsZ'k djuk gSA dfo okYehfdesa vkSfpR; dh fo'ks"k le> gSA fcYdqy ;gh Hkko vkxs Hkh dfo blh dkaM esa 'k=q?uls Hkh dgyokrs gSaaA y{e.k us bl fo"k; ij ,slk lkspk] rks 'k=q?u us Hkh ,slk ghlkspk D;ksafd nksuksa HkkbZ brus vf/kd leku FksA dfo 'k=q?u ls yxHkx leku 'kCnksadk ç;ksx djokrk gSA 'k=q?u bl çdkj djrs gSa] ßD;ksa esjs HkkbZ y{e.k us cw<Ûs firkds LosPNkpkj dks ugha jksdk] ;fn ;g vko';d Fkk\ D;ksa ugha jke dks jkT; fn;kx;k] ftlds os oS/k vf/kdkjh Fks\ eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gSA o`¼ iq#"k dHkh&dHkhew[kks± ds ln`'k vkpj.k djrs gSa] mUgsa Lora= ugha NksMÛk tk ldrkAÞ

iwoZeso rq fuxzká% leos{; u;ku;kSAmRiFka ;Llek#<ks uk;kZ jktk o'ka xr%AA II. 78.4

ßtc ;g o`¼ iq#"k ukjh ds o'khHkwr gksdj dqekxZ ij vk:<Û gks pqds Fks] rcU;k; vkSj vU;k; ij fopkj djds mUgsa igys gh cUnh cuk fy;k tkuk pkfg, FkkAÞ

ftu 'yksdksa dks eSaus igys i<Ûk gS] mudk ç;ksx jke dh mifLFkfr esa]dkS'kY;k ds le{k] y{e.k djrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ßvki ugha tkurha] eSa bl le;dSlk vuqHko dj jgk gw¡AÞ


vuqjDrks·fLe Hkkosu Hkzkrja nsfo rÙor%AlR;su /kuq"kk pSo nÙksus"Vsu rs 'kisAA II.21.16

ßnsfo! eSa lR;] /kuq"k] nku rFkk ;K vkfn dh 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw¡ fd esjkvius HkkbZ Jh jke esa gk£nd vuqjkx gSAÞ

os HkkbZ ds çfr vuqjDr gksus dh 'kiFk [kkrs gSaA ckj&ckj 'kiFk ysrs gSaAoLrqr% D;k ckr gS] ftldh iqf"V os bruh TÛkksjnkj vkSj cgqeq[kh 'kiFkksa ds }kjkdjrs gSa\

nhIrefXuej.;a ok ;fn jke% ços{;frAçfo"Va r= eka nsoh Roa iwoZeo/kkj;AA II.21.17

dSlh mPp dksfV dh Hkkouk;sa! fdruh çpaM lqUnj Hkkouk! vkR;fUrd lEekuh;]Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa vafdr djus ;ksX;A fdUrq fdruh l'kDr& *nhIrefXuA^ ;fn jkevfXu esa dwn dj ;k Hk;adj vj.; esa tkdj vius thou dks lekIr djuk pkgsaxs]rks ek¡] eSa fo'okl fnykrk gw¡] tSls gh os ,slk djus okys gksaxs] eSa muls igys ,slkdj yw¡xkA eSa vfXu esa dwn pqdk gksÅ¡xk] mUgsa esjs ckn gh vkuk gksxkAß jke viusHkkbZ ds LoHkko ls iw.kZ :i ls ifjfpr FksA os e`nqok.kh esa cksys %

rnsuka foltkuk;k± {k=/kekZfJrka efre~A/keZekJ; ek rS{k.;a en~cqf)juqxE;rke~AA II. 21.44

;gk¡ fo'ks"kdj ,d 'kCn ^{kf=; /keZ* ij /;ku vkd£"kr djuk pkgrk gw¡Ajke mrus gh {kf=; gSa] ftrus y{e.kA mUgsa vius xkfjeke; tUe ij xoZ gSaA fQjHkh jke dgrs gSa fd {kf=;ksa dk tks /keZ gS& lnk ;q¼ djuk gS] fdlh mÙkstuk dsdkj.k vFkok fcuk mÙkstuk ds dkj.k Hkh] bl çdkj dj {kf=; /keZ R;kT; gSAßblfy, dsoy {kk=/keZ dk voyEcu djus okyh vksNh cqf¼ dk R;kx djks] /keZdk vkJ; yks] dBksjrk NksMÛks] esjs fopkjksa ds vuqlkj pyksAÞ blh vk'k; dks ysdjvU; 'yksd vkxs dgrs gSaA fdUrq ;s lc ckrsa y{e.k dks jkl ugha vkb±A mudsfopkj esa bl çdkj ds mins'k vle;ksfpr FksA

;sus;ekxrk }S/ka ro cqf)eZghirsAl fg /keksZ ee }s";% çla³~xk|L; eqáflAA II.23.11,12

ßfirk ds ftu opuksa dks /keZ ekudj] ftl ifjdYiuk esa vki Mwcs gq, gSa]ftlds dkj.k vkidh cqf¼ esa nqfo/kk mRiék gks xbZ gS] eSa mls /keZ ugha ekurkA ,sls/keZ dk rks eSa ?kksj fojks/k djrk gw¡AÞ

TÛkjk lksfp,] bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dh eukso`fÙk;ksa esa fdruk oS"kE; gSA y{e.k dksfu;a=.k esa j[kus ds fy;s jke dks fdruh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iMÛk gksxkAjke us ,d lk/kkj.k O;fDr ds leku dgk] ßeSa D;k d:¡\ ;g nks"k o`¼ firk dk

ugha gS] u gh ml L=h dk gSA ;g nks"k fu;fr dk gS& ^nSoL; deZ* dkSu vkt rdHkkX; dk lkeuk dj ldk gS\ ge rqe vkSj lc HkkX; ds v/khu gSaA y{e.k! lcdqN 'kkUr Hkko ls Lohdkj dj yksAÞ ugha] ugha] y{e.k dks fcYdqy lek/kku ughafeyk] mudk la'k; fNék ugha gqvkA os dgrs gSa] ß;g fl¼kUr rks fucZyrk dk gSA,d fucZy gh] ,d ew[kZ gh HkkX; dk vkJ; ysrk gSA ge gh vius HkkX; fo/kkrk gSaA;s cyoku Hkqtk fdlfy, gS\ ;s fo'kky LdU/k fdlfy;s gSa\ ;s rhj vkSj dekufdlfy, gSa\ D;k HkkX; ds v/khu gksus ds fufeÙk\ ,sls HkkX; ij f/kDdkj gSAÞ

u 'kksHkkFkkZfoekS ckgw u /kuqHkZw"k.kk; esAukfljkcU/kukFkkZ; u 'kjk% LrEHkgsro%AA II.23.31

iqu% os vius HkkbZ ls fuosnu djrs gSa] ßcksfy,] cksfy,! eSa Lo;a dks o'k esaj[kus esa vleFkZ gw¡A crkb,] eq>s vkids fy;s fdl ij vkØe.k dj mls ekjuk gSAuke crkb, vkKk nhft,AÞ

czohfg dks·|So e;k fo;qT;rka roklqâRçk.k;'kLlqâTtuS%A;Fkk ros;a olq/kk o'ks HkosÙkFkSo eka 'kkf/k rokfLe fdadj%AA II.23.41

;gk¡ ,d vge~ fcUnq gS] ftldh vksj eSa vkidk /;ku vkd£"kr djuk pkgrkgw¡A vius vfu;af=r Øks/kksUekn ds ckotwn Hkh y{e.k jke dh vuqefr fcuk] fgalkds fy, lpeqp rRij gksrs gq, Hkh fgalk djus ds fy, vfuPNqd FksA os jke dhvuqefr dh çrh{kk djrs gSaA v/khj] Øq¼] {kqC/k vkSj vkRefu;a=.k [kksus ij Hkh HkkbZdh LohÏfr fcuk os dksbZ dÛne ugha c<Ûk;saxsA bruh furkUr gS] mudh fuHkZjrk jkeij] bruk pje vf/kdkj gS] jke dk y{e.k ij fd ikjLifjd fopkjksa esa vUrjgksrs gq, Hkh os vius ekxZ ij pyus esa vleFkZ Fks] tc rd mudh LohÏfr u gksA;g J¼k ,oa iw.kZ leiZ.k dk ,d ,slk uewuk gS] tks okLrfod thou esa fojys ghns[kus dks] dnkfpr~~ dFkk&dgkuh esa Hkh] dHkh ns[kus dks feysA fQj jke vius gh<ax ls cMÛh ls cMÛh lkSE;rk ls mudks 'kkUr dj nsrs gSaaA os y{e.k dks lc 'kL= ,drjQÛ j[kus ds fy, euk ysrs gSa vkSj lkSE; eqæk dk vuqjk/k djrs gSaA y{e.k Åijls rks ekSu /kkj.k djus tkrs gSa] ijUrq mudk ân; ifjorZu ugha gksrkA mudh/kkj.kk viuh gh /kkj.kk gS] os viuh /kkj.kk ugha NksMÛsaxsA mudh vc Hkh ekU;rk gSfd jke vuqfpr dj jgs gSaA vc Hkh os ;gh lksprs gSa] cy ls lc dqN çkIr fd;ktkuk pkfg,A fdUrq ,slk djus dk le; fudy pqdkA os fcuk vkKk ds dksbZ ,slkdk;Z ugha djsaxsA tc jke vkSj lhrk ds chp dkQÛh dgk&lquh ds i'pkr~ ;gfuf'pr gqvk fd lhrk Hkh jke ds lkFk ou dks tk;ssxh] rc y{e.k us Hkh fu'p;fd;k fd os D;k djsaxsA mUgksaus igys ls gh vius eu esa fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd osHkh jke ds lkFk pysaxsA os dgrs gSa] ßeSa Hkh lkFk pyus dh rS;kjh djus tk jgk gw¡AÞ


os dgrs gSa] ßeSa Hkh vkids lkFk tkÅ¡xkAÞ jke dgrs gSa] ßrqe esjs lkFk ugha tkvksxs]rqEgkjk ;gk¡ jguk vko';d gSA rqEgsa ;gk¡ esjh ekrk vkSj viuh ekrk dh ns[kHkkydjuh gSA egy ds gkypky ns[kuk TÛk:jh gSA dSds;h dk çHkqRo c<Û pqdk gSA o`¼firk dk dksbZ LFkku ugha jgkA esjh ek¡ vkSj rqEgkjh ek¡ dks vR;Ur Lusg'khy ns[kjs[kdh vko';drk gSA ;gk¡ Bgj dj mudh lsok djks]Þ jke ;gh ckj&ckj cksyrs jgsArc y{e.k muds lEeq[k iyV dj mÙkj nsrs gSa %

vuqKkr'p Hkork iwoZeso ;nLe;ge~Afdfenkuha iqufjna fØ;rs es fuokj.ke~AA II.31.7

ßvkius rks igys ls gh eq>s vkidk vuqlj.k djus dh vkKk ns gh j[kh gSAfQj bl le; vki eq>s D;ksa jksdrs gSa\Þ

okLro esa ^jkek;.k* esa dksbZ ,slk 'yksd ugha] ftlesa iwokZKk dk dksbZ Li"Vladsr gksA dsoy y{e.k us jke ds eq[k ls fudys dqN 'kCnksa dks [khapdjbPNktfur vFkZ yxk;k FkkA jke us dqN dgk Fkk] ftldks y{e.k us rksMÛ ejksMÛ djvius i{k esa fy;kA mu 'kCnksa dk ;FkkFkZ :i tkuuk dfBu gSA dqN 'kks/k ds i'pkr~Vhdkdkjksa us nks ;k rhu va'k <¡w< fudkysA muesa ls ,d mYys[kuh; gS] ftldksi<Ûuk pkgw¡xkA lhrk dks ?kj ij jgus ds fy;s ifr&iRuh esa okn&fookn gqvk FkkA

Hkzkriq=lekS pkfi æ"VO;kS p fo'ks"kr%ARo;k Hkjr'k=q?ukS çk.kS% fç;ÙkjkS eeAA II.26.33

ßHkjr vkSj 'k=q?u eq>s çk.kksa ls Hkh c<Ûdj fç; gSaA vr% eSa rqedks mudhns[kjs[k ds fy;s NksMÛuk pkgrk gw¡]Þ ,slk mUgksaus lhrk ls dgk FkkA

ml le; y{e.k Øks/k ls Hkjs gq, Fks] ysfdu ns[kus ds fy;s muds us= vkSjlquus ds fy;s dku lrdZ FksA os dgrs gSa] ßBhd gS] eSa lhrk }kjk laj{k.k ysus okysO;fDr;ksa esa 'kkfey ugha gw¡A mldk rkRi;Z ;g gqvk fd jke eq>s Hkh ou vius&viuslkFk ys tk;ssaxsAÞ os dgrs gSa] ßvkius lhrk }kjk laj{k.k ds fy, esjk rhljk ukeugha fy;k FkkA vo'; gh vki eq>s lkFk ys tkuk pkgrs Fks] vr% ys pfy,AÞ

y{e.k us /keZ ds vkn'kZ dh cMÛh fuank dhA dnkfpr~~ vkidks ;g ckr cMÛhvViVh yxh gksxh] fdUrq ;g dsoy vkdfLed ckr ugha FkkA bl dkO; esa vkxs,d xEHkhj çlax vkrk gS] tc bUæftr }kjk guqeku ds lEeq[k lhrk dh udÛyhçfrek dk guu fd;k x;k vkSj tc guqeku us bl nq% [kn ?kVuk dh tkudkjh jkedks nh] os ew£Nr gks x,A os viuh Hkkoukvksa ij fu;a=.k [kks cSBs vkSj çyki djusyxs] ßpyks] vc ykSV pysa] vc rks lc dqN lekIrçk;% gSA vc D;k djuk 'ks"kgS\Þ bl d#.k n'kk esa HkkbZ dks lkURouk nsus ds fy, vius dÙkZO; dk fuokZg djrsgq, y{e.k bl lxZ ds vf/kdka'k Hkkx esa cksyrs gSaA vthc ckr rks ;g gS] os cMÛh

Li"V Hkk"kk esa /keZ ds fl¼kUr ds çfr viuk fojks/k O;Dr djrs gSa] ßtc geus bld"Viw.kZ thou dk vkjEHk fd; Fkk] tc dSds;h ds dgus ij vkius lkezkT; dkifjR;kx fd;k Fkk] D;k ml le; eSaus ugha dgk Fkk fd /keZ dk <dkslyk fujFkZdgS\ vc ns[k fy;k u mldk ifj.kke! /keZ fl¼kUr dk fu"BkiwoZd ikyu djrs&djrs]firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djrs&djrs vkius Lo;a dks bu foifÙk;ksa ds ny&ny esaQ¡lk fy;k gSAÞ fQj os /keZ vkSj vFkZ dk Hksn fn[kykrs gSa] vFkZ dh ljkguk djrs gSa]ß^vFkZ* gh ds fy, ;Ru djuk okaPNuh; gSA ykSfdd ykHk] lqfo/kk;sa vkSj os inkFkZtks gekjs gh gSa] budks çkIr djuk pkfg,A vkius cMÛh Hkwy dh] xÛyr ekxZ dkvuqlj.k djds vkius Lo;a dks ?kksj foifÙk esa Mkyk gSAÞ y{e.k dk ,slk #[Ûk dqNfofp= yxrk gS] ijUrq ;gh dqN y{e.k us dbZ 'yksdksa esa dgk gS] ftudks okYehfdus viuh Js"Bre 'kSyh esa çLrqr fd;k gSA bl lUnHkZ ds rhu ;k pkj 'yksd çk;%mn~?k`r fd, tkrs gSa vkSj ;s çfl¼ gks x, gSaA çFke ;g gS %

'kqHks oReZfu fr"BUra Rokek;Z foftrsfUæ;e~AvuFksZH;ks u 'kDuksfr =krq /keksZ fujFkZd%AA VI.83.14

ßvki lnk 'kqHk ekxZ ij fLFkj jgus okys ftrsfUæ; gSa] rFkkfi ;g vkidkfujFkZd /keZ vkidks vuFkks± ls cpkus esa loZFkk vleFkZ gSA blfy, og fujFkZd ghtku iMÛrk gSAÞ

;L;kFkkZLrL; fe=kf.k ;L;kFkkZLr"; ckU/kok%A;L;kFkkZ% l iqek¡Yyksds ;L;kFkkZ% l p if.Mr%AA;L;kFkkZ% l p foØkUrks ;L;kFkkZ% l p cqfÛ)eku~A;L;kFkkZ% l egkHkkxks ;L;kFkkZ% l xq.kkf/kd%AA VI.3.35,36

ßohj! vki firk dh vkKk ikyu djus ds fy, ou esa pys vk;sA lR; dsikyu ij rks MVs jgks] ij viuh çk.kksa ls Hkh fç; iRuh dks jk{klksa ds gkFk esa NksMÛnksA gqbZ u cf<Û;k ckr!Þ

Rof; çozkftrs ohj xqjks'p opus fLFkrsAj{klkiârk Hkk;kZ çk.kS% fç;rjk roAA VI.83.41

,slh ckr ugha fd ;g 'kfDr vkSj vFkZ dks egÙo nsus okyk fl¼kUr y{e.kdh çÏfr ds vlaxr gSA Vhdkdkj pkgs ,slk dgsa] fdUrq ;g rF; ugha gSA tksfl¼kUr iwoZ esa mUgksaus 'kfDreku iq#"kksa ds fy, çfrikfnr fd;k Fkk] ;s dFkuiw.kZr;k muds leuq:i gSA tks ckr eSaus igys dgh Fkh] ;gk¡ esjk vk'k; dsoymldks Lej.k djkuk gS] vFkkZr~ ;gk¡ loksZifj dfo dk vk'k; jke vkSj y{e.k dsLoHkko dk oS"kE; mtkxj djuk gSA fdl çdkj jke ?kksj ladVksa ds le; esa Hkh mldÙkZO; ds iFk ls ftldks os loksZPp le>rs Fks] dksbZ mUgsa ys'k ek= Hkh gVk ugha


ldrk FkkA nwljh vksj] bl dFkk esa y{e.k in esa nwljs ntsZ ij gksrs gq, Hkh] tSlkge dg ldrs gSa] ml fl¼kUr ds f'k[kj ij igq¡pus esa vleFkZ jgsA

vc eSa y{e.k ds ,d vU; fo'ks"k xq.k dk mYys[k djrk gw¡] ftldk ladsrigys fn;k tk pqdk gS] fdUrq vc eSa mldks ç/kkurk nsuk tk jgk gw¡A os mu mPpdksfV ds O;fDr;ksa esa ls ,d Fks] tks vR;Ur Hkkoqd gksrs gSa] tks tYnh gh mÙksftr gksldrs gSaA vc ,d volj dk mYys[k djus ds ckn tgk¡ y{e.k dh fo'kkyân;rk lqLi"V >ydrh gS] eSa ,d nwljs brus gh egRoiw.kZ çlax ij vkrk gw¡] tgk¡Hkh y{e.k ds bl LokHkkfod xq.k dk çn'kZu gqvk gS vFkkZr~ jks"k ds foLQksV dsrqjUr ckn mnkjrkA ,d mnkj] ,d fo'kky ân; O;fDr dh ;g iDdh fu'kkuh gSAtks lgt gh #"V gks tkrs gSa] ijUrq lkFk gh lkFk 'kh?kz gh BaMs Hkh gks ldrs gSaArRi'pkr~ os mnkj gh ugha] cfYd fo'kky ân; Hkh cu tkrs gSaA ;s nks xq.k]^vk'kqdksi%* vkSj ^vk'kqrks"k%*] lkFk gh lkFk pyrs gSaA tYnh gh dqfir gksuk vkSjtYnh gh 'kkUr gks tkuk lTtu ds y{k.k gSaA y{e.k] tSlk fd eSa igys crk pqdkgw¡] vius HkkbZ dks ladV dh lEHkkouk ls Hkh vk'kafdr gks tkrs FksA dksbZ Hkh mudslUnsg ds ?ksjs esa vk ldrk FkkA tSlk fd igys crk;k tk pqdk gS] mUgsa lUnsg Fkkfd muds firk vkSj dSds;h ds chp dksbZ nqjfHklfU/k gks xbZ gSA TÛkjk ;kn dfj;s]Hkjr dk fp=dwV lekxe çlax! os fdl çdkj llSU;] leaf=] yxHkx leLrv;ks/;kokfl;ksa lfgr jke dks vius jkT; ykSVus dk vkxzg djus vk;sA ftl LFkkuij nksuksa HkkbZ Fks] ogk¡ ls ,d /kwy dk ckny fn[kkbZ fn;kA jke us vius HkkbZ ls isMÛij p<Û dj ns[kus dks dgk fd og D;k gSA y{e.k us Åij p<Û dj ,d lsuk dksvkrs ns[kkA mudks tk¡pus esa TÛkjk Hkh dfBukbZ ugha gqbZA os ifgpku x, fd v;ks/;kdh lsuk Hkjr ds usr`Ro esa vk jgh gS FkhA os o`{k ls fcuk mrjs gh fpYyk mBs] ß;gk¡vk jgk gS og] vkidk ykMÛyk HkkbZA og gesa ;gk¡ ouokl esa Hkh 'kkfUriwoZd ughajgus nsxkA oLrqr% vc og ;g pkgrk gS fd ge pkSng o"kZ ckn Hkh mls d"V nsusv;ks/;k u ykSVsA og ;gk¡ vkdj gedks ekjuk pkgrk gSA fdUrq] blls iwoZ fd og;q¼ Hkwfe ij mrjs] eSa tkurk gw¡ fd eq>s D;k djuk gS]Þ os QwV iMÛrs gSaA

laçkIrks·;efjohZj Hkjrks o/; ,o esAHkjrL; o/ks nks"k ukga i';kfe jk?koAA II.96.23

ßeSa gekjs HkkbZ dks ekjs Mkyus esa dqN Hkh vuqfpr ugha ekurkAÞ

,rfLefégrs —RLukeuq'kkf/k olqa/kjke~Av| iq=a gra la[;s dSsds;h jkT;dkeqdkAAe;k i';sRlqnq%[kkrkZ gfLrHkXufeo nqee~AdSsds;ha p of/k";kfe lkuqcU/kka lckU/koke~AA II.96.25,26

TÛkjk nsf[k,! Øks/kkos'k esa os fdrus Hkkofoày gks x, gSa] ÞeSa Hkjr dks ekjMkyw¡xkA vkidk Hkfo"; lqjf{kr djus ds fy;s mldh ek¡] mlds leLr çfrik{khyksxksa vkSj cU/kq&ckU/koksa dks Hkh ugha NksMÛw¡xkAß

y{e.k ds LoHkko ls ,sls mn~xkjksa dh vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS! jke mudhçÏfr dks HkyhHkk¡fr tkurs FksA os muls cksys] ßHkkbZ! bruh tYnckTÛkh u djksA Hkjrds bjkns ukikd ugha gS] eSa fo'okl fnykrk gw¡A og esjs fgrS"kh ds :i esa jkT; ykSVkusds bjkns ls vk jgk gSA 'kkUr gks tkvksAÞ jke rdZ dks vkxs c<Ûkrs gSaA ;g ns[kdj fdy{e.k ij mudh ckr dk dqN çHkko iMÛk vkSj os uhps mrjus ds fy;s rS;kj gq,] osy{e.k ds dksidkj.k Hkjr dh ç'kalk djus yxs] ßrqe Hkjr dks fcYdqy ughale>rsA D;k rqe jkT; ysus ds fy;s bPNqd gks\ ;g dke rks cMÛk lgt gS] cldgus Hkj dh nsj gSA cl] eq>s rks dsoy bruk gh dguk iMÛsxk] *Hkjr! ;g y{e.klkezkT; dh bPNk j[krk gS] mls ns nksA^ og rqjUr gh mls rqedks gLrkUrfjr djnsxkAÞ os vius Hkjr dks vPNh çdkj tkurs FksA y{e.k vius HkkbZ jke ds fgrksa dhLokehHkDr 'oku ds leku] ftudh j{kk djus esa os brus ,dfu"B Fks] ,d TÛkjk lhHkh muds vuFkZ dh 'kadk ls os fdlh ij lUnsg djus ls ugha pwdrs FksA mUgsa lUnsgD;ksa gqvk] blls mUgsa dksbZ eryc ughaA mudh vk'kadk ds ihNs dksbZ fo'ks"k fopkju FkkA mudh rks bPNk dsoy Fkh fd jke ds fgrksa dks fdlh çdkj dh {kfr u igq¡psA;fn ge muds mRÏ"V ds fo"k; esa fopkj djsa] tks mUgsa çsfjr djrk Fkk] rks gens[krs gSa fd mudk tks lUnsg Fkk] og ,d rqPN lUnsg ugha FkkA mudk lUnsg ,slklUnsg ugha Fkk fd mls nq"Vrk vFkok yTtkLin vukpkj dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk;ssAtSls fd jke us ladsr fd;k fd os muds fgrksa dh j{kk djrs&djrs lrdZrk dhlhek dk mYya?ku dj x;s] y{e.k yfTtr gks tkrs gSa] i'pkÙkki ls vfHkHkwr gksdjos uhps mrj vkrs gSa vkSj vfuPNk ls HkkbZ ds ik'oZ esa [kMÛs gks tkrs gSaaA nch vkokTÛkesa dgrs gSa] ßD;k vki le>rs gSa fd gekjs firk th Hkh ogk¡ gS\ Ïi;k irk djsaAÞ/;ku nsus dh ckr gS] muesa ifjorZu fdrus lgtHkko ls gqvk gSA vR;Ur eeZLi'khZ!bl ckr dk ,glkl gksus ij fd os loZFkk Hkzfer Fks vius vki ij yfTtr gq,A osvkxs c<Ûrs gq, vfHkyk"kk O;Dr djrs gSa fd lsuk ds lkFk dnkfpr~~ muds o`¼ firkth Hkh vk, gksaA Jh jke mudh i'pkÙkkih eu%fLFkfr ns[krs gq, mudk mRlqdrk lsvuqeksnu djrs gSaA jke dgrs gSa] ßvk'p;Z ugha ;fn firk th eq>s jkT; ykSVkus dsfy;s vkxzg djus vk;saA ;g lEHko gSA mudk gkFkh rks fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS vkSj ?kksMÛs HkhijUrq mudk fo[;kr 'osr N= rks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk] TÛkjk ns[kks]Þ vkSj fQj /khjs lsos y{e.k dks mrkjrs gSaA os tkurs gSa fd firkth muesa ugha gSa] fdUrq lUrIr HkkbZdk eu j[kus ds fy;s os dgrs gSa] ßeSa ugha lksprk fd os ogk¡ gSA ij eq>s vk'p;Z Hkhugha gksxk] ;fn os gksaAÞ


Jh jke us dqN fouksn esa gh y{e.k ls dgk Fkk] ß;fn lpeqp rqEgsa jkT; dhvfHkyk"kk gS] rks eq>s D;ksa ugha crkrs\ eSa Hkjr ls dgw¡xk fd jkT; rqEgas gLrkUrfjrdj ns vkSj mls ,slk djus esa {k.kHkj Hkh ugha yxsxkAÞ tks ckr dHkh jke us g¡lh esadgh Fkh] dkykUrj esa ,d çdkj ls lR; gqbZA ;q¼ lekfIr mijkUr tc jke dkvfHk"ksd gqvk] rc ;qojkt cukus dk ç'u lkeus vk;kA dnkfpr~~ bl çlax dkLej.k djrs gq,] ;g lksp dj fd ,slk djuk mfpr gh gksxk] Jh jke us y{e.k lsdgk] ßrqe ;qojkt cuksAÞ Hkjr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa dqN ?kaVs vk;q esa cMÛs FksA bldsvfrfjDr O;ogkfjd :i esa Hkh pkSng o"kZ jkT;Hkkj laHkky pqds FksA ;qojkt inHkjr ls ysdj y{e.k dks nsus dk çLrko lkekU; ijEijk ls vçR;kf'kr FkkA jkedk ,slk djuk Hkh vkaf'kd :i ls y{e.k dks ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s fd;k Fkk fd ogdsoy ifjgkl ugha FkkA ß;fn rqe jkT; ds fy;s bPNk j[kksxs] rks Hkjr ys'kek= Hkhfojks/k u djsaxsA ;g yks D;k rqEgsa bPNk gS\Þ vc volj vk;k gSA ekuks bl fLFkfrdh iqf"V djus ds fy;s] Hkjr ckj&ckj dgrs gSa] ßBhd gS] y{e.k rqe ys yks] ysyks] Ïi;k yks] yksAÞ

lokZReuk ijkZuquh;ekuks ;nk u lkSfef=:iSfr ;ksxe~AijUrq Jh jke ds lc rjg ls le>us vkSj fu;qDr fd;s tkus ij Hkh tc

y{e.k us ml in dks ugha Lohdkj fd;k] rc Jh jke us Hkjr dks ;qojkt&in ijvfHkf"kDr fd;kA dnkfpr~~ y{e.k dks Hkh og n`'; Lej.k Fkk] ijUrq ;g ekurs gq,fd eqdqV /kkj.k djus ls muds dSad;Z/keZ esa ck/kk vk ldrh gS] vkSj mudh :g dhy{eh dSad;Zy{eh Fkh] vkSj dksbZ vU; y{eh ugha] mUgksaus n`<ÛrkiwoZd vLohdkjdj fn;kA bl çdkj] vUrr%]

fu;qT;ekuks·fi p ;kSojkT;s rrks·H;f"k¥pn~Hkjra egkRekAA IV.131.93

y{e.k dh çÏfr esa mnkrk dh ikjnf'kZrk ds çlax ds i'pkr~ vc eSa ,d,sls çlax ij vkrk gw¡] ftlesa mudk ;g mnkjrk dk xq.k frjLdkj ds çdksi ds :iesa çdV gksrk gSA ;g çlax lqxzho ds egy dk gSA viuh fç;rek iRuh ds fo;ksx ds'kksd ls O;fFkr Jh jke us cMÛs /;kuiwoZd frfFk;ksa dh x.kuk dh Fkh] tc lqxzho dksviuk oknk iwjk djuk FkkA vof/k lekIr gksus ij mUgksaus y{e.k dks lqxzho ds ikl]vius çfr lqxzho ds vkpj.k ij viuh vçlékrk ls mls voxr djkus ds mís'; lstkus ds fy, dgkA os Øks/k ls vkx& ccwyk gks pqds FksA mUgksaus y{e.k dks vkns'kfn;k] ßlqxzho ds ikl tkvks vkSj esjh vksj ls mlls ;g dguk %

u p ladqfpr% iUFkk ;su okyh grks xr%Ale;s fr"B lqxzho ek okfyiFkeUoxk%AA IV.30.81

ftl e`R;q}kj ls ckfy ;eiqj Hkstk x;k] og rqEgkjs fy;s Hkh [kqyk gSA dksbZHkh mls can ugha dj ldrkA og rqEgkjh çrh{kk dj jgk gS] viuh çfrKk iw.kZ djksA;fn rqeus vius opu dk fuokZg ugha fd;k] rks rqEgsa vius HkkbZ dk vuqlj.k djukiMÛsxkAÞ

bu 'kCnksa dks lqudj y{e.k dks ,slk yxk fd muds HkkbZ vR;Ur Øq¼ gSaAvr,o] mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k gS fd lqxzho dks ekj dj vkSj vaxn dks ;qojkt cukdj mudk y{; çkIr djkuk pkfg,A y{e.k Øks/k ls QwV iMÛrs gSa] os dgrs gSa] ßeSatkdj lcdks lekIr djrk gw¡AÞ rc jke dks viuh xÛyrh dk ,glkl gqvkA ,dmÙkstu'khy O;fDr dks mÙksftr djuk cMÛk Hkkjh Hkwy gSaA vr,o] jke cksys] ßHkkbZy{e.k] bu 'kCnksa dks v{kj'k% er yksA eSa Øks/k esa dqN dBksj 'kCn cksy x;kA rqelqxzho ds ikl tkdj bl çdkj dh ckrsa u dguk] /khjs ls cksyuk] f'k"Vkpkjcjruk] lc dke cMÛs <ax ls djukAÞ y{e.k us gk¡ rks dj yh] ysfdu os jke dheekZfUrd O;Fkk ns[kdj brus dqfir gks x, Fks fd tks dqN jke us lqxzho dks 'kkUrdjus ds fy, dgk Fkk] og 'kh?kz Hkwy x,A vkSj os ogk¡ tkrs gSA ;gk¡ dfo Hkh viuhfouksn o`fÙk çn£'kr djrk gSA jks"k;qDr y{e.k dfo ds fy, viuh ys[ku dyk dslkSUn;Z dk fo"k; cu tkrk gSA og dgrk gS %

'kØck.kkluç[;a /kuq% dkykUrdksiee~Açx`á fxfjÜk`a³~xkHka eUnj% lkuqekfuoAA IV.31.11

ßml le; os bUæ&/kuq"k ds leku rstLoh] dky vkSj vkUrd ds lekuHk;adj rFkk ioZr&f'k[kj ds leku fo'kky /kuq"k dks gkFk esa ysdj J`axlfgreUnjkpy ds leku tku iMÛrs FksAÞ

y{e.k vkxs c<Ûus yxs] Øks/k esa yEcs&yEcs Mx Hkjus yxsA mudh fouk'kd'kfDr dh fdlh u fdlh çdkj iw£Ùk gksuh FkhA dHkh b/kj ls] dHkh m/kj ls o`{kksa dhMkfy;k¡ rksMÛdj mUgsa VqdMÛs&VqdMÛs dj nsrsA FkksMÛh&FkksMÛh nsj esa fdlh l[Ûr pêkuij iSj j[k dj mls pwj&pwj dj nsrsA blh <ax ls os vkxs c<Ûrs x,A vrho v/khjgks] b/kj&m/kj flj fgyk&fgyk dj ekuks Lo;a ls iwN jgs gSa] ßeq>s D;k dqN dgukgS\Þ viuk lUrqyu [kksdj ckj&ckj vius dks Lej.k djkuk iMÛkA çrhr gksrk gSfd os ;g dg jgs Fks] ßjke us eq>ls D;k dgus dks dgk Fkk\ eSa ;g dgw¡xkA rc ogO;fDr mÙkj esa dqN dgsxk] mls çR;qÙkj vo'; nsuk gksxkAÞ igys jke dh vksj lslUns'k cuk;k] fQj mldk mÙkj] fQj çR;qÙkjA mÙkj vkSj çR;qÙkj dk Øe pyrkjgkA bl mÙkj çR;qÙkj dh Üka[kyk dks vius ekul esa latks;s os pyrs pysA

dkeØks/kleqRFksu Hkzkrq% dksikfXuuk or%AçHk´tu bokçhr% ç;;kS y{e.kLrnkAA IV.31.13


lhrk dh [kkstfo"k;d tks Jh jke dh dkeuk Fkh vkSj lqxzho dh vlko/kkuhds dkj.k mlesa ck/kk iMÛus ls mUgsa Øks/k gqvk Fkk] mu nksuksa ds dkj.k y{e.k dh HkhØks/kkfXu HkMÛd mBhA ml Øks/kkfXu ls f?kjs gq, y{e.k lqxzho ds çfr çlék ugha FksAos mlh voLFkk esa ok;q ds leku osx ls pysA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] tSlk fd eSausigys dgk Fkk] lqxzho lrdZ Fkk vkSj mlus y{e.k dks Øks/k 'kkUr djus ds fy,rkjk dks Hkstk FkkA y{e.k dks vkus ds i'pkr~ ckgj dqN nsj çrh{kk djuh iMÛhA blchp dqN ?kVuk;sa ?kVhA çklkn ds j{kd okuj dqN VkyeVksy djus yxs] y{e.kvkSj Hkh Øq¼ FksA vUrr% rkjk vkxs c<Ûh] y{e.k ds ân; dks çHkkfor djus dsmís'; ls dgrh gS] ßi/kkfj;s] vUnj i/kkfj;sAÞ igys rks y{e.k vUr%iqj esa ços'kdjus ds fy;s vfuPNqd Fks D;ksafd ogk¡ efgyk;sa Hkh gks ldrh FkhaA lqxzho Hkh fo"k;Hkksx esa yhu gksxkA fdUrq rkjk vuqjks/k djus yxh] ßijokg ugha] vki rks gekjs HkkbZds leku gSa] vkb;sAÞ rkjk ds dgus ij y{e.k vkxs c<ÛsA

dwftra uwijk.kka p dk´phuka fuuna rFkkAls fu'kE; rr% Jheku~ lkSfef=yZfTtrks·Hkor~AA IV.33.25

mUgksaus dHkh Hkh ukfj;ksa dh laxfr u dh FkhA ogk¡ vusdksa efgykvksa ds lewgFks] muds vkHkw"k.kksa vkSj uqiwjksa dh [kud vk jgh FkhA lqfe=kdqekj yfTtr gks x,]mUgksaus viuk flj uhps dj fy;k vkSj n`f"V Åij ugha mBkbZA ijUrq rkjk us cMÛhdksey ok.kh ls mUgsa vkd£"kr dj fy;kA

l rka leh{jkSo gjh'kiRuha rL'kkoqnklhur;k egkRekAvok³~eq[kks·HkwUeuqtsUæiq=%L=hlaféd"kkZf}fuoÙkdksi%AA IV.33.39

dfo fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gSa % okuj jkt dh iRuh rkjk ij n`f"V iMÛrs gh y{e.kviuk eq¡g uhpk djds mnklhu Hkko ls [kMÛs gks x,A L=h ds lehi gksus ls mudkØks/k nwj gks x;kA vc mudk dksi mrj x;k] lqgkous okrkoj.k ls os dkQÛh çlékgks x,A rkjk ds e/kqj oDrO; ls os 'kkUr gks x,A vUrr% mudk O;ogkj bl çdkjjgkA rkjk us vius oDrO; ds vfUre pj.k esa fu.kkZ;d :i esa mUgsa ;g çekf.krdj fn;k Fkk fd jke vkSj y{e.k us lqxzho dks nks"kh ekuus esa dqN 'kh/kzrk dh gSAlqxzho us rks fu/kkZfjr le;&lhek ls iwoZ gh viuh fo'kky lsuk dks ,df=r djusds fufeÙk vko';d dk;Zokgh dj nh FkhA rkjk us lkgl cVksjk vkSj dgus yxh]ßlquks] lquks] okujksa ds vkus dk dksykgy lqukbZ ns jgk gSA bruh mÙkstuk D;ksa\bruk jks"k D;ksa\Þ bl ij y{e.k dks Hkh ,slk ,glkl gqvk fd lpeqp esa mUgksausdqN tYnckTÛkh dhA rc os lqxzho ls cksys] tks vc rd lpsr gks pqdk Fkk rFkk cMÛhleqfpr ok.kh esa vius vijk/k (;fn mls vijk/k ekuk tk;s] tks fd okLro esa og

ugha Fkk) ds U;wuhdj.k gsrq mlus ;g çfl¼ mfDr dh] ftldk çfriknu Lo;alhrk us Hkh ckn esa fd;k %

u df'kpékijk/;kfrA IV.36.11ßdksbZ ,slk ugha] ftlls dHkh dksbZ vijk/k gksrk gh ughaAÞ

fdruk lqUnj Hkko! bl çdkj dk Hkko lcds vks"Bksa ij ugha] vfirq çR;sd dsân; esa gksuk pkfg,A ge] tks çk;% nwljksa ij Øks/k djrs gSa] nwljksa dh =qfV;ksa ijv/khj gks mBrs gSa] gesa Lej.k j[kuk pkfg,A

u df'pékijk/;frA

bl lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk ugha ftlls xÛyrh u gksrh gksA geesa ls Js"B tuHkh xÛyfr;k¡ dj ldrs gSa] vr,o] vkSj d#.kk ds ik= gSaA tc lqxzho us ,slk dgk]y{e.k dk ân; fi?ky x;kA lqxzho us n`<ÛrkiwoZd dgk fd og vius dÙkZO; dk;Fkksfpr ikyu djus tk jgk Fkk] djus ds fy;s dqN 'ks"k ugha NksMÛk Fkk] jke vkSjy{e.k dk mlds çfr O;ogkj dqN dBksj gqvkA rc y{e.k us ;s mPp Hkkouk;saO;Dr dha %

nks"kK% lfr lkeF;sZ dks·U;ks Hkkf"krqegZfrAotZf;Rok ee T;s"Ba Roka p okujlÙkeAA IV.36.17

ßesjs HkkbZ jke vkSj rqEgkjs vfrfjDr bl yksd esa ,slk rhljk O;fDr dkSu lktho gS] tks dksbZ vuqfpr ckr gksus ij mlds nks"k dks ns[k lds vkSj mfpr opucksy lds\Þ

Lo;a y{e.k }kjk fdlh dks jkeds lehi LFkku fn;s tkus ls c<Ûdj vU;lEeku D;k gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd lalkj esa ;fn dksbZ f'k"Vkpkj dk iw.kZ Kkrk Fkk] fdfdl le; vkSj D;k cksyuk pkfg,] rks og Jh jke gh FksA lqxzho ls vkxs dgrsgSa %

ln`'k'pkfl jkeL; foØes.k cysu pAlgk;ks nSorSnZÙkf'pjk; gfjiqaxoAA IV.36.18

ßijkØe vkSj cy esa Hkh rqe esjs HkkbZ ds cjkcj gksA rqe gekjs lg;ksxh cupqds gksA nsorkvksa dh bPNk lsa gh gesa nh?kZdky ds fy;s rqe tSlk fe= feyk gSA esjsØks/k dk dkj.k rks le> x, gksaxs] eSaus D;ksa rqEgkjs çfr dBksj opu cksysA D;ksafdeSaus vius HkkbZ dks vR;Ur O;fFkr ns[kkA blfy, Øks/k vk x;k vkSj la;e [kks cSBkAeq>s {kek dj nksAÞ

fda rq 'kh?kzferks ohj fu"Øke Roa e;k lgAlkURo;Lo o;L;a Roa Hkk;kZgj.kdÆ'kre~AA IV.36.19


ßvc rqe vf/kd foyEc u djksA vc rqe 'kh?kz gh esjs lkFk esjs HkkbZ ds iklpyksA rqEgkjs fe= viuh&viuh iRuh ds vigj.k ls vR;Ur nq%[kh gSaA pydjns[kks] os fdl voLFkk esa gSa] mUgsa lkURouk nks vkSj crkvks lc dqN rS;kj gS] dk;ZvkjEHk gks pqdk gSA mudks nq%[kh ns[kdj gh eSa ;gk¡ vk;k vkSj dqN dBksj opu cksymBkA muds fy, eq>s {kek djksAÞ

;Pp 'kksdkfHkHkwrL; JqRok jkeL; Hkkf"kre~Ae;k Roa i:"kkk.;qDrLrPp Roa {kUrqegZflAA IV.36.20

y{e.k us lpeqp {kek ;kpuk dh vki le> ldrs gSa fd ,slk djus esafdruh fo'kky ân;rk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ço`fÙko'k tkus&vutkus ge nwljksadks Bsl rks igq¡pk nsrs gSa] fdUrq {kek ek¡xus esa Hkkjh ladksp gksrk gSA ;nk&dnk geHkh {kek;kpuk dj ysrs gSaA y{e.k ds fy;s {kek;kpuk djuk vkSj og Hkh bruslqUnj 'kCnksa esa] lqxzho dh ljkguk dj vius HkkbZ ds led{k cSBkuk] mudh mnkjçÏfr dh ijkdk"Bk gSA vr% ;gk¡ gS] ,d vR;Ur mnkj O;fDrRoA

vc eSa O;k[;ku ds vfUre Hkkx ij vkrk gw¡A dqN le; rks yxsxk gh] ijUrq,slk djuk loZFkk mi;qDr gSA vc eSa ;g fn[kkuk pkgw¡xk fd jke fdrus dBksjvuq'kklu fç; FksA vU;Fkk os okujksa dh fo'kky lsuk ds usrk dSls gks ldrs Fks] ,d,slh lsuk] tks papyrk vkSj piyrk ds fy;s cnuke Fkh vkSj ftldks ,d fn'kk esapykuk dfBu FkkA os iw.kZr;k vuq'kklu f ç; FksA tc mudk vkns'k gksrk] rksmldk ikyu djuk vo';EHkkoh gksrk FkkA y{e.k muds fdadj Fks vkSj LoSfPNdfdadj dh gSfl;r ls dHkh&dHkh mUgsa cMÛh dfBu vkKkvksa dk ikyu djuk iMÛrkFkkA nks ckj rks mUgsa cMÛh fodV ifjfLFkfr ,oa /keZladV dk lkeuk djuk iMÛkAy{e.k vkKkikyu ds ewÙkZ:i Fksµ v{kj'k% vkKk ikyuA dqN ckrsa Li"V djus dsfy, eSa dqN mnkgj.k çLrqr d:¡xkA ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s fd ge lcdk thoudfBukb;ksa ls Hkjk gS] tks fd vkns'k nsus okyk gS] og Hkh çk;% dfBukb;ksa ds chp lsxqTÛkjrk gS] vkSj tks vkKkdkfjrk dk ewÙkZ :i gS] mls Hkh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dklkeuk djuk iMÛrk gS vkSj ;g fd lalkj fdlh u fdlh çdkj mRÏ"V pfj=okysO;fDr;ksa dks Hkh dfBukb;ksa esa Q¡lk nsrk gSA buesa ekuks Jh jke y{e.k dks dfBuijh{kk esa Mkyrs çrhr gksrs gSaA Lo.kZ e`x dh [kkst esa tkrs le; Jh jke us y{e.kdks vkns'k fn;k Fkk] ßlko/kku jguk] ;g ou gS] tksf[keksa vkSj ladVksa ls Hkjiwj iwjhlrdZrk ls pkSdlh j[kukA eSa tk jgk gw¡ ] lhrk dh euksokafNr oLrq ykus ds fy;sAlhrk dh iw.kZ :i ls ns[kjs[k djuh gksxh] ;gk¡ ls fgyuk ughaAÞ oLrqr% y{e.k dsfy;s brus cMÛs vkns'k dh vko';drk ugha FkhA mudks viuk dÙkZO; HkyhHkk¡frekywe Fkk vkSj os lhrk dh iwjh j{kk djrs jgsA vc vki tkurs gh gSa] fQj D;k

gqvkA dqN le; i'pkr~ tc ekjhp jke dh cksyh dh udy dj fpYyk;k] lhrk'kksdkdqy gks xbZA y{e.k dks tkdj ns[kus dk vkns'k fn;kA os gVus ds fy, rS;kju FksA y{e.k us muds ifr jke ds fo"k; esa og lc dqN dgus dk ç;Ru fd;k]tSls os dqN tkurh gh u Fkh] ßD;k vki vius ifr dks ugha tkurha\ D;k mUgsa dksbZladV =Lr dj ldrk gS\ mUgsa gks D;k ldrk gS\ ;fn mUgsa dksbZ ladV mifLFkrgksus okyk gS] rks D;k eSa mUgsa cpk ldrk gw¡\ vki fcYdqy fpark u djsaA eSa ;gk¡vkidh lqj{kk ds fy;s mifLFkr gw¡A eSa cMÛs dMÛs vkns'k ds vUrxZr gw¡A vkids ifrdh vkKk dk mYya?ku ugha fd;k tk ldrkAÞ lhrk dqN Hkh lquus dks rS;kj u FkhaAvkidks rks ekywe gS] mUgksaus D;k dqN ugha dgkA mu nqoZpuksa dks nksgjkuk Hkhd"Vdj gSA og lc dqN dg dj vkSj ;g ns[kdj fd lcls dVq&dVq nks"kkjksi.kHkh mUgsa vius dÙkZO; ls ys'kek= Hkh u fgyk ldk] lhrk us dgk %

le{ka ro lkSfe=s çk.kkaLr;{;s u la'k;%A III.45.26ÞrqEgkjs le{k gh fuLlUnsg eSa çk.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nw¡xhAß

,slh fLFkfr esa foo'k y{e.k D;k dj ldrs Fks\ y{e.k tkurs Fks fd tSlkos dg jgh gSa] oSlk gh dj Hkh ldrh gSaA os ,slk dqN djus gh okyh FkhaA os ,d{k=k.kh ohjkaxuk FkhaA og vkRegR;k dh /kedh ns jgh FkhA vr% y{e.k dks yxk fdmuds fy, ckr pje lhek ij igq¡p pqdh gSA muds fy;s D;k fodYi 'ks"k Fkk\ D;kos mudks vius lkeus çk.kR;kx djrs ns[ksa\ D;k os HkkbZ ds vkns'k dk ikyu djsavFkok vfUre {k.k esa ml vkns'k dks Hkqykdj pys tk;ssa vkSj ml ijs'kku L=h dkthou cpk;sa\ os fof{kIr lh FkhaA lhrk us y{e.k dks cgqr cqjk Hkyk dgkA y{e.kus Hkh mudks vkSj L=h tkfr dks dkslk vkSj mudh HkRlZuk dhA ßrqe fL=;ksa ls rksHkxoku cpk,A vPNk eSa tkrk gw¡] rqEgkjk ejuk eSa ugha ns[k ldrkA rqeus eq>sck/; fd;k gS] nks fodYiksa ds chp ,d pquus dkA ,d Hk;adj fodYi gS] vius HkkbZdh vkKk dk mYya?kuA vU; fodYi mlls Hkh Hk;adj gS fd rqe esjs lkeusvkRegR;k dj yksA Bhd gS] eSa tkrk gw¡A ;g iki blls dqN de gSa\ vPNk] eSa tkrkgw¡AÞ pys tkus ij tc mUgksaus ;g fooj.k jke dks fn;k] eSa ugha dg ldrk] mudhD;k vis{kk FkhA HkkbZ ls os fdlh çdkj dh vuqdEik dh vk'kk ugha dj ldrs Fks] ugh mUgksaus bldh ;kpuk dhA ,slk djuk muds LoHkko esa gh u FkkA ijUrq eSaus vkSjvkius y{e.k ds i{k esa lQÛkbZ çLrqr djrs gq, dgk gksrk] ß,slh ifjfLFkfr esacspkjk y{e.k D;k djrk\ vkius mls vkns'k fn;k] mlus ,d euq"; dh n`f"V ls]tc rd dj ldrk Fkk] mlus mldk fuokZg fd;kA ijUrq ;fn og L=h vkRegR;kdh /kedh nsdj mUgsa gVus ij foo'k dj ns] rks D;k vki dguk pkgsaxs fd os fQjHkh ogk¡ Bgjs jgrs\Þ dnkfpr~~ ge jke ls bl çdkj lQÛkbZ esa dg ldrs Fks fd jke


us y{e.k ds fo#¼ u dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh] u gh lTÛkk nh] dsoy xEHkhjrk ls ,dmykguk fn;kA ,d dksey Hkkoqd ân; ds fy;s blls vf/kd D;k vko';d Fkk\mUgksaus dgk] ßukjh varr% ,d ukjh gSA og ckyk eq>s bruk I;kj djrh gSA eSa ghmldk tkuçk.k gw¡A esjs fcuk lalkj esa mlds fy;s gS gh D;k\ mlus lkspk gksxk] eSaladV esa gw¡A ,d fof{kIr ukjh ls gj çdkj ds çyki dh vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA/kedh nh gS] rqEgsa vkuk ugha pkfg, FkkA rqEgsa ogk¡ jg dj mldh j{kk djuh pkfg,FkhAÞ D;k rqe lhrk dh txg gksuk ilUn djksxs ;k jke dh] vFkok y{e.k dh\dfo rhuksa dks ,d ?kksj ifjfLFkfr esa igq¡pkus esa lQy gksrk gS vkSj çR;sd viuhlgu'kfDr dh ijkdk"Bk dks igq¡p tkrk gSA nsf[k,] jke D;k dgrs gSa %

ukdjks% 'kklua eeA III.59.24Þrqeus esjs vkns'k dk ikyu ugha fd;kA vr% eSa rqels vçlék gw¡] rqe esjh

vçlékrk ds Hkkxh gksAß

cspkjk y{e.k! fQj Hkh mu dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tks dqN dj ldrk Fkk]mlus fd;kA ;g Fkk] muds fy, iqjLdkj! fdlh vf/kd mnkj vFkok devuq'kklufç; O;fDr us rks dnkfpr~~ ,slk dgk gksrk] ßy{e.k! eSa tkurk gw¡] rqe,d dfBu ijh{kk dh ?kMÛh esa FksA rqeus tks dqN fd;k Bhd gh fd;kA eSaus Hkh ,slk ghfd;k gksrkAÞ fdruk vPNk gksrk ;fn mnkjrk dh Å¡pkbZ ls jke bl vankTÛk esa cksysgksrs] fdUrq jke rks /keZ ds ewrZ :i FksA muds fy, dÙkZO; rks dÙkZO; gh gSA ekuyks] rqe ,sls LFky ij fu;qDr gks] tgk¡ ls fgyuk o£tr gks] tSls ,d lSfud dhpkSdhA ogk¡ ls fgyuk dÙkZO; ls iyk;u gS] ftldk naM gS] xksyh ls mMÛk fn;ktkuk& rqjUrA

nwljh ckj blls Hkh [Ûkjkc ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp y{e.k dks fodV ijh{kk dklkeuk djuk iMÛkA mÙkj dkaM esa] Øekuqlkj] ftldks ^jkek;.k* dk vfUre Hkkxdgrs gSa] dky Jh jke dks LoxZyksd esa okil cqykus ds fy;s vk;k] tgk¡ mudhdqN vko';drk FkhA og vkSj Jh jke xqIr okrkZ ds fy;s lkFk cSBsA dky] tks lk/kq ds os'k esa vk;k Fkk] mlus igys ls gh opu ys fy;k Fkk] ßlarjh ds :i esa vius,d Js"B O;fDr dks }kj ij fu;qDr djksA eSa ;g ugha pkgrk fd ;gk¡ vkdj dksbZns[ks ;k lqus fd gekjs chp D;k dqN gks jgk gSA ;g iw.kZr;k rqEgkjs vkSj esjs chp gSAeq>s bl çdkj dh vk'kadk fcYdqy ugha gksuh pkfg, fd dksbZ ;gk¡ lglk vk tk;svkSj Bgj dj gekjh ckr lqu ysAÞ vr% Jh jke y{e.k ls dgrs gSa] ßlkekU; larjhdks fonk djds mldk LFkku rqe Lo;a ys yks vkSj ogha Bgjs jgukA rqeus /;kufn;k] tks vHkh&vHkh bl lk/kq us dgk Fkk\ ;fn rqe vUnj vk;s vkSj gekjh ckrTÛkjk&lh Hkh lquh] rks mldk ifj.kke gksxk] e`R;qnaMAÞ ßBhd gS]Þ y{e.k dgrs gSaA

mUgksaus }kj ij larjh dk LFkku ys fy;kA vUnj okrkZyki gksrk jgkA og vfUrepje ij igq¡p x;kA og lekIr çk;% FkkA fu;fr dBksj gSA ;fn ?kVukvksa us ,d{k.k Hkh çrh{kk dh gksrh] rks lc dqN dq'kyiwoZd lekIr gks x;k gksrkA fdUrqfu;fr ds pØ dks dkSu jksd ldrk gSA vHkh jke vkSj lk/kq vUnj gh Fks fd ogk¡dksbZ vçR;kf'kr vk igq¡prs&gSaA dksbZ vkSj ugh]a Lo;a lk{kkr nqokZlk ½f"kµ lnkHkqD[kMÛ] lnk Øks/kkfo"VA os ml d{k ds }kj ij igq¡p dj vUnj tkus ds fy;svkxzg djrs gSaA fdruh ukle>h] fdruh ew[kZrk! mUgsa rks dsoy Hkkstu gh pkfg,FkkA ,d NksM]Û y{e.k chl O;fDr;ksa ds fy, Hkkstu dk çcU/k djok ldrs FksAijUrq nqokZlk dh gB Fkh] ßeSa blh le; jke ls feyuk pkgrk gw¡] vU;Fkk rqEgsaa 'kkins nw¡xk vkSj iwjh v;ks/;k uxjh dks 'kki ns nw¡xk] lcdks 'kki ns nw¡xkA fdlh dks ughaNksMÛw¡xkAÞ ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa y{e.k ds fy;s D;k fodYi Fkk\ mudks vkns'k Fkk]vius LFkku ij MVs jgus dk] voKk dk naM Fkk& e`R;qnaMA ;gk¡ Fkk ,d ,slkO;fDr] tks viuh /kedh dks dk;kZfUor Hkh dj ldrk FkkA og lpeqp y{e.k dks]jke dks vkSj çR;sd dks ekj Hkh ldrk FkkA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa y{e.k D;k djrs gSa\vki D;k djrs\ eSa D;k djrk\ Lo;a jke D;k djrs\ mUgksaus dgk] ßijokg ugha]eSa e`R;q dk oj.k djrk gw¡A os vanj pys x,A ,d O;fDr dh e`R;q loZuk'k ls csgrjgSAÞ nsf[k,] fdruh vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vk tkrh gSA

,dL; ej.ka es·Lrq ek Hkwr~ loZfouk'kue~A VII.105.9

,slk dgdj ,d ckj fQj mUgksaus de vfu"V dk pquko fd;kA rc rdvUnj dk okrkZyki lekIr gks pqdk FkkA dnkfpr~ mUgksaus dqN ns[kk gks ;k vfUre'kCn lquk Hkh gksA jke us nqokZlk dks 'kkUr fd;k] Hkkstu djk;k vkSj fonk fd;kA,d vR;Ur dBksj O;fDr ds çfr viuk dÙkZO; iwjk djus ds i'pkr~ gh os y{e.kds ikl vk;s vkSj cksys] ßvjs HkS;k] y{e.kAÞ ßgk¡ HkS;k] jke]Þ os dgrs gSa] ßeSa tkurkgw¡] vki D;k pkgrs gSaA eq>s ekj Mkfy,A eSa rS;kj gw¡] eq>s irk FkkA esjk thou ysysaA ;g vkidks le£ir gS] yhft;sAÞ rR{k.k ofl"B th cksy mBs] ß;g rks iwoZfuf'prnSofu.kZ; gSA rqeus dgk Fkk fd rqe mls ekj MkyksxsA og naM dk Hkkxh gks x;k gS]vr% mls naM rks Hkqxruk gh iMÛsxkA naM dks ykxw djuk gh gksxkA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esafuokZlu e`R;qnaM ds rqY; ekuk tkrk gSAÞ bl çdkj e`R;qnaM fuokZlu esa cnykx;kA bl çdkj ;g lekIr gksrk gSA

ge ns[krs gSa fd bu mPpdksfV ds egkdkO;ksa dh ,d fo'ks"krk gS] ftldksdgk tkrk gS] vVy HkkX; dk gkFkA HkkX; gekjs fy, lc çdkj dh dfBuifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiék djrk gSA ge lc ,d çcy 'kfDr ds gkFk esa gS] tks fdlh Hkhekuo ls dgha vf/kd gSA jke cqjs u Fks] u gh y{e.k cqjs FksA ge fdrus Hkh


�� 63ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;

dÙkZO;fu"B D;ksa u gksa] vius dÙkZO;ksa dks fdrus gh Li"V :i ls D;ksa u le>rs gksa]gekjk vkpj.k fdruk Hkh leqfpr D;ksa u jgk gks] fQj Hkh rRdky HkkX; loksZifjekuoh; lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr ls ijs ?kksj ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiék dj ldrk gSA ,slhifjfLFkfr;k¡] ftuesa ,d euq"; dks vkKk ikyu djuk pkgrs gq, Hkh mldkmYya?ku djuk iMÛrk gS] dHkh fdlh dÙkZO;ijk;.k O;fDr dks dke iwjk djus ls iwoZchl ckj ladksp gksrk gSA bl çdkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk gesa çk;% lkeuk ugha djukiMÛrkA esjs vkSj vkids vkn'kZ brus mPp ugha gksrs fd gekjh ijh{kk yh tk;sA ;segkekuo] ftUgksaus vkn'kZ vkpj.k dks vius mnkgj.k }kjk le>kus ds fy, tUefy;k Fkk] mUgsa HkkX; ds dksMÛksa ds dkj.k ,slh pje ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djukiMÛ tkrk gS] tgk¡ mUgsa bl ;k ml ekxZ ds vuqlj.k dk fu.kZ; djuk dfBu gkstkrk gS] tgk¡ ,d dÙkZO; dk ikyu nwljs dÙkZO; ds vfrikr fcuk ugha gks ldrk]tgk¡ lpeqp rqe Hk;adj /keZ ladV esa gksA rqe fdlh Hkh ekxZ fn'kk esa eqMÛks] xÛyrhvo';EHkkoh] gS] ij pquko rks djuk gh iMÛrk gS& xÛyr gks ;k lghA Js"B pqukogksus ij Hkh] tks f'k{kk dfo nsuk pkgrk gS] og gS fd xÛyrh dk naM Hkqxruk gh gksxkA

ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;jkejkejkejkejke

dnkfpr~~dnkfpr~~dnkfpr~~dnkfpr~~dnkfpr~~ dqN mu Hkkoukvksa dks Lej.k djuk ykHkçn gksxk] ftuls çsfjr

gksdj eSaus ;g O;k[;kuekyk vkjEHk dhA tSlk fd eSaus fopkj O;Dr fd;k Fkk]y{e.k ,d lh/kk&lknk ik= gS& lqcks/k vkSj vlaxfr jfgr] ,sls <k¡ps esa <yk]ftlls nqfu;k ds yksx lqifjfpr gSasA ijUrq Jh jke] ftuds fo"k; esa eSa vkt ppkZdjuk pkgrk gw¡] dqN fHkék gSaA mudk O;fDrRo mudk O;fDrRo dqN tfVy gSAmudh çÏfr esa dqN xq.kksa dk vU; xq.kksa ds lkFk vUr£ojks/k çrhr gksrk gSA mudsdqN dk;Zdyki rks fujUrj rdZ&fordZ vkSj fookn ds fo"k; jgs gSaA geesa ls dqNyksx] tks Jh jke ds HkDr gSa] ofj"B vkykspdksa ls çHkkfor gksdj] muds dqNdk;Zdykiksa dh vkykspuk rd djrs gSaA dqN FkksMÛs 'kCnksa esa eSa crkuk pkgw¡xk fdfdl çdkj bfrgkl esa vkSj dFkk&lkfgR; ik=ksa dk fu:i.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;s lcfHkék&fHkék çfrHkk okys gksrs gSaA lc vius {ks= esa ikjaxr ugha gksrsA tc os pfj=fp=.k djrs gSa] mlesa çk;% fu"i{krk] lqlaxfr vkSj lkeatL; ugha gksrkA ys[kudyk esa vuqHkoh u gksus ds dkj.k] ikBdksa dh ,slh /kkj.kk cu ldrh gS fd ik=ksa dkfp=.k ys[kd ds vfHkçk; ds vuqdwy ugha gSA rFkkfi dqN vU; ys[kd gSa] tksvius ik=ksa dk fooj.k bl çdkj nsrs gSa] ekuks os muds vfHkék fe= gksaA mudsvUrfje fopkjksa esa mudh xgjh iSB jgrh gSA os mUgsa iqu% iqu% vius efLr"d esa?kqekrs fQjkrs jgrs gSaA vr% ,sls ys[kd tc ik=ksa dk fp=.k djrs gSa] os mudks gwcgwvius vfHkçk; ds vuqdwy çLrqr djus esa lQy gksrs gSaA ,sls O;fDr lalkj dsegku ys[kd gksrs gSaA os vius uk;d] ukf;dkvksa ls lEcfU/kr viuh futhifjdYiukvksa vkSj muds pfj= fp=.k] dk;Zdykiksa vkSj mudh mfDr;ksa esa iwjk&iwjklkeatL; LFkkfir dj ysrs gSaA dnkfpr~~ okYehfd u rks Jh jke ds] u gh jkedFkkds l`td FksA os rks gekjs lEeq[k mUgsa mlh :i esa çLrqr djrs gSa] ftl :i esa osmUgsa çLrqr fd;s x, FksA u gh lEHko gS fd mUgksaus fu'p;iwoZd vusd ?kVukvksavkSj ç;klksa dk vkfo"dkj fd;k] ftuls os vius uk;d vkSj ukf;dk ds pfj= dkfun'kZu djrs gSaA os Hkh rks mudks ;qx&;qx ls çpfyr :i esa çkIr gq, gksaxsA eSa

63

�� 64 65jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;ik¡pok¡ v/;k;

okYehfd vkSj mudh dFkk dks lk/kkj.k ekuoh; n`f"V ls ns[k jgk gw¡A çpfyrekU;rk rks ;gh gS fd okYehfd Jh jke ds lelkef;d Fks vkSj mUgksaus mudsthoudky esa gh ^jkek;.k* dh jpuk dhA ;g oLrqr% lR; gks ;k ugha] ij bruk rksfuf'pr gS fd jke ds pfj=&fp=.k dFkk ds foLr`r fooj.k esa okYehfd dh dYiukdk foykl ugha gSA gekjs fopkj ls rks okYehfd dk ;ksxnku dnkfpr~ fo"k;oLrq dsfoU;kl rd lhfer gSA lEHkor% os euksHkko] tks uk;d] ukf;dk vkSj vU; ik=ksa lstksMÛs x;s gSa] mUgha dh nsu gSA fuf'pr :i ls Hkk"kk] 'kCn la;kstu] dkO;yadkj&;slc muds vius gSaA ;g lc vk/kkj ekuus ds i'pkr~ D;k ;g mfpr gksxk fd vkxsc<Ûdj ;g dgk tk lds fd jke dk fooj.k] tks bl egkdkO; esa fn;k x;k gS]uk;d ds pfj= ds çkIr :i ls Bhd&Bhd esy [kkrk gS\ eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ;gmfpr gh gS] vkSj esjs eu esa blds fy;s dksbZ vf/kd 'kadk ughaA

vc ge fookn ds vxys fcUnq ij vkrs gSaA D;k okYehfd us jke ds lUnHkZesa çpfyr dFkk&dgkfu;ksa vkSj fdaonfUr;ksa esa ls] bl dFkk dk pquko fd;k\ D;kmuds le; rd buesa ls dqN brus p£pr Fks fd ;|fi os muds fopkjksa ls esy ugha[kkrs Fks] fQj Hkh] os mu va'kksa dks! NksMÛ u lds\ ;g rks furkUr vuqeku dk fo"k;gSA tc ge jke dh ,d iw.kZfodflr ik= ds :i esa ppkZ djsaxs vkSj ,d va'k dhnwljs va'k ls ikjLifjd vuqdwyrk dh tk¡p djsaxs] rks gesa dgha&dgha ekuuk iMÛsxkfd laHkor% pquko esa dfo fcYdqy Lora= ugha FkkA gks ldrk gS fd tgk¡ dghaijLij vuq:irk dh deh gS vFkok visf{kr ekunaM ls og de gS] gesa lEHkor%bl er dk vkJ; ysuk iMÛsxk (;g esjk viuk futh vuqeku gS) fd og çlaxfo'ks"k] tks vuq:irk ds ekinaM ij vk?kkr djrk gS] dnkfpr~~ okYehfd dk pqukougha Fkk D;ksafd Jh jke dks bl çlax ls tksMÛus okyh ijEijk bruh lqn`<Û Fkh fd osmls NsMÛus dk lkgl u dj ldsA dnkfpr~~ tc ,d ;k nks ckj ,sls lUnHkZ vk;sa]rc eSa vkils ;g vis{kk ugha d:¡xk fd vkidk ewY;kadu esjs fopkjksa ls esy [kk;sAeSa rks bldk fu.kZ; loZFkk vkids Åij NksMÛ nw¡xk vkSj eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gksxh];fn esjs er dks vke LohÏfr ugha feyrhA

;fn jke] tSlk fd eSa lksprk gw¡] gekjh gh Hkk¡fr jDr&ek¡l ds iqrys Fks; ;fngekjs gh leku rRdkyhu okrkoj.k esa fo'o ds fdlh HkwHkkx esa fo|eku Fks; ;fn os,slh gh ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa ls xzLr Fks] tSlh ge vius nSufUnu thou esa ikrs gSa;;fn oLrq fLFkfr ,slh Fkh] rks gesa ekuuk pkfg, fd dHkh os ,d Lrj vkSj dHkh nwljsLrj ij nksyk;eku gq,A gesa jke ds vkpj.k ;k opuksa dk ewY;kadu djuk gksxk]vius fo'okuq:i] fdl Lrj ij os rRle; Fks D;ksafd ge lc vius vuqHko dsvk/kkj ij tkurs gSa fd geesa ls u rks dksbZ Js"B] u dksbZ fuÏ"V] u gh iq#"k vFkokefgyk ugha] iwoZ ds vFkok if'pe ds] dksbZ Hkh tks ekuoh; gS] u rks fopkj ds ,d

gh Lrj ij fVd ldrk gS] u gh vkpj.k ds ,d gh Lrj ij dk;Z{kerk ds ,d LrjijA ;nk dnk fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge Åij mB tkrs gSa] tc ge vPNheu%fLFkfr esa gksrs gSa] uSfrd fopkjksa ds fy, xzg.k'khy gksrs gSa] vius dÙkZO; ds çfrlps"V gksrs gSa] çyksHkuksa dk çfrjks/k djus esa vis{kkÏr leFkZ gksrs gSa] mnkÙk ifjos"kesa] mnkj O;fDr;ksa ds chp] mnkj fopkj/kkjkvksa dk foeZ'k djrs gq,A mnkÙk dk;Zdjus esa] nqHkkZX; ls] bl çdkj ds {k.k thou esa nqyZHk gksrs gSaA ,slk cgqr gh gksrkgS fd vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk la;ksx gks tk;s] tks fd gesa vius mPpre Lrj ijfLFkj j[kus esa lgk;d gksaA çk;% vf/kdka'kr% ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vkrh gSa] tksv/k%iru dh vksj ?klhVus okyh gksrh gSa] tSls dh cqjs mnkgj.k] v/ke çyksHku]?k`f.kr çfrQy fdlh u fdlh çdkj ds çyksHku gesa ?ksj ysrs gSaA geesa ls vR;Urn{k] çf'kf{kr O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh Lo;a dks mPprj Lrj rd mBus ds fy;s ,d mRÏ"Vokrkoj.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA çk;% vDÛlj ge uhps fxj tkrs gSa] dqN vuqfprckrsa Hkh dj nsrs gSa] ge dqN ,slk Hkh dj ldrs gSa] tks ge vU;Fkk ugha djrsA vU;ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge ,sls dke dj cSBrs gSaa] ftuds fy, ckn esa iNrkok gksrk gSAdHkh tkucw> dj ,sls dke djrs gSa vkSj vk'kk djrs gSa fd vU; yksx gekjs nks"kksadks u Hkk¡i ysa] vkSj ;fn Hkk¡i Hkh ys rks fdlh u fdlh fygktÛ ls gesa {kek dj nsaxsAJh jke esa ;g vlk/kkj.k xq.k Fkk& eSa dsoy vlk/kkj.k dg jgk gw¡& rkRi;Z ;g gSfd vçfre xq.k] vf/kdka'k vius mPpre Lrj ij jgrs FksA os ;nk&dnk mllsuhps fxjsA dHkh ,slk gqvk Hkh] rks ge lgt gh mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk irk pyk ldrsgSa] tks muds iru ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h FkhaA dnkfpr~~ dHkh iru tkucw> dj]dnkfpr~~ u Hkh gks] {kek ;ksX; FkkA dHkh&dHkh 'kk;n gekjss tSls lhfer n`f"V dsyksxksa ds fy;s cgkus <Û¡w<uk dfBu gks tkrk gSA /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd blfopkj ls vki u rks Hk;Hkhr gksa] vkSj u gh bls fuUnuh; vkSj u gh vuqfpr ekusafd dHkh&dHkh ge ns[krs gSa fd jke us ,sls dk;Z fd;s vkSj ,slh ckrsa Hkh dgha]ftudk vuqeksnu Lo;a mudh mPprj çÏfr uk djsA gekjs fy;s dguk vklkuugha gS fd mUgksaus ,sls dk;Z D;ksa fd,] fdl dkj.k ls fd, vkSj dgk¡ rd buds fy,mudh çÏfr dks mÙkjnk;h Bgjk;k tkuk pkfg,A eSa mudh iw.kZ lwph çLrqr ughadjuk pkgrk] fdUrq blls iwoZ fd eSa ifjppkZ vkjEHk d:¡] eSa vUrr% vkidkscrkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd esjs fopkj esa buds dkj.k jke dh mRÏ"Vrk pfj= esa ys'kek=Hkh vUrj ugha iMÛrkA og euq"; ekuoh; pfj= ls loZFkk vufHkK gS vkSj viusifjos'k ds çfr furkUr va/kk vkSj cgjk gS] tks ,slk lksprk gS D;ksafd ;nk&dnk Jhjke esa Hkh ekuoh; çÏfr ds lkekU; xq.k çn£'kr gksrs gSa] vr% os lk/kkj.k feêh dsiqrys FksA ,slh ckr ugha gSA eSa fcuk fdlh çfrca/k ds dguk pkgrk gw¡] ;fn euq";ds Lrj ij euq"; :i esa mudk ewY;kadu gks] rks Hkh jke yxHkx fu"dyad mrjrs


gSaA eSaus dgk] ^yxHkx fu"dyadA* eSaus 'kCn ^yxHkx* dk ç;ksx D;ksa fd;k gS\*jkek;.k^ esa o£.kr dqN çlaxksa dks le>us dk ç;kl djds] eSa bldk Li"Vhdj.kdjuk pkgrk gw¡A fdUrq] ,slk djus ds iwoZ bldk ,d rRdky losZ{k.k djukvko';d gSA fd vkt ds ;qx esa jke dk D;k LFkku gS\ ge D;ksa mUgsa vf}rh;ekurs gSa] euq"; ds :i esa] ifr ds :i esa] fe= ds :i esa] 'kkfUr vkSj ;q¼ ds le;lgk;d fe= ds :i esa] ,oa 'kkld ds :i esaA bl ckr dks çekf.kr djus ds fy,bl rF; ls vf/kd vkSj fdlh lk{; dh vko';drk ugha fd tc os dsoy iPphl;k NCchl o"kZ ds jgs gksaxs (lhrk ds vuqlkj) fdUrq lkekU; x.kuk ds vuqlkjlSarhl ;k vMÛrhl ds gksaxs vFkkZr~ tc mudh vk;q dsoy bruh gh Fkh] ml le;u muds ikl 'kklu djus ds fy;s jkT; dh lqfo/kk Fkh] u tkxhj ck¡Vus ds fy;sHkw&lEifr Fkh] u dksbZ jktdh; lEeku ;k mikf/k Fkh] u gh nku djus ds fy;s/ku vkSj lEifÙkA bu lc lk/kuksa vkSj lqfo/kkvksa ds vHkko esa Hkh] bruh vYi vk;qesa mUgksaus vius dks vius ;qx ds 'kh"kZ xkSjo ds :i esa çekf.kr fd;kA tc Hkh dksbZmuds laidZ esa vkrk Fkk& pkgs vk;q esa muls cMÛk gks ;k NksVk] pkgs egku ;ks¼k gksvFkok lk/kq&lar ;k ½f"k&eqfu gks] mudks lknj 'kh'k uokrk FkkA muds vius HkkbZHkh] tks fd vk;q ds fglkc ls yxHkx muds cjkcj gh Fks] ekurs Fks fd Jh jkemuls mPp pfj= dh n`f"V ls cgqr vkxs Fks] vr% mu lcls vf/kdre lEeku vkSjJ¼k ds vf/kdkjh FksA pkgs v;ks/;k dkaM esa] tgk¡ os vis{kkÏr vius rqY; yksxksa dse/; esa mBrs cSBrs Fks& jktk] jkfu;ksa vFkok ½f"k&eqfuvksa ds chp ;k vxys nksdkaMksa esa] tgk¡ os vius HkkbZ vkSj iRuh ds lkFk gksrs gq, Hkh oLrqr% vdsys Fks ;kfdf"dU/kk dkaM esa] tgk¡ dqN yksx Fks] tks mudk vknj djrs Fks vkSj muds çfrJ¼k Hkko j[krs Fks] mlh çdkj] ftl çdkj lkekU; tu ,d&nwljs dk vknjdjrs gSa ;k fQj ;q¼ dkaM esa] tgk¡ mUgksaus egkudk;Z fd,] fo'kky lsuk dk usr`Rofd;k] ;q¼ ds egRoiw.kZ vfHk;kuksa dk lapkyu fd;k] ;q¼ esa vusd 'kkS;Ziw.kZ dk;Zfd,] fdUgha Hkh ifjfLFkfr chp] tks Hkh muds lEidZ esa vk;k] mlus mudks ,dviuh fujkyh Js.kh esa LFkku fn;k] vkSj dHkh Hkh muls viuh rqyuk djus dklkgl u fd;kA bldk ,d cgqr Lej.kh; çek.k ;q¼ dkaM ds vfUre pj.k esa (eSabls vafre dg¡wxk] v;ks/;k esa vfHk"ksd dks NksMÛ dj) feyrk gSA

;q¼ dh lekfIr ds rqjUr ckn] tc mUgksaus vius lkeus ml efgyk dkscqyok;k] tks bl egku ;q¼ dk ewy dkj.k Fkh& mls] ftlds fufeÙk mUgksaus viwoZR;kx fd, Fks] tks vius çk.kksa ds leku fç; Fkh] ftlds fo;ksx esa os viuk thoulekIr Hkh dj ldrs FksA lhrk dks vius le{k cqyokdj] mUgksaus ,slh Hkkouk;saO;Dr dh ftlls ,d&,d lquus okys ds xgjk vk?kkr yxk] u dsoy lhrk]y{e.k] foHkh"k.k dks] vfirq lEiw.kZ okujeaMy dks vkSj cps&[kqps jk{klksa dks HkhA

lcus mudks lquk] lHkh us mudks ns[kk] çrh;ekur% jktlh eqæk esa cSBs gq,] viusesa [kks, gq,] xEHkhj mnklh vkSj fpUru esa Mwcs gq,] ijUrq dBksj] fu"Bqj] fueZevk'k; ls Hkjs Hkko O;Dr djrs gq,A lc yksx vius&vius LFkku ij [kMÛs ;k cSBsjgsA Jh jke dh gSfl;r D;k gS\ ml le; os u rks Hkkjr ds pØorhZ lezkV Fks] ugh lkekU; vFkZ esa Kkuh /;kuh ½f"k&eqfu FksA fQj Hkh D;ksa fdlh us] u euq";ksa us]u okujksa us muds çfrokn esa ,d 'kCn Hkh eq¡g ls ugha fudkyk\ furkUr Li"V Fkkfd os dqN ,slk djus tk jgs Fks] tks mudh le> ds ckgj Fkk] vkSj ftldks ogLo;a gks U;k;laxr fl¼ dj ldrs FksA blds çfr vlEefr ;k vLohÏfr O;Drdjus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh vkokTÛk ;k gkFk ugha mBkA ml O;fDr us mu lc yksxksa ij]tks muds lkfék/; esa vk,] bruk vifjorZuh; vkf/kiR; tek fy;k Fkk] fd tksdqN os dgrs] ogh lcds fy;s fu;e cu tkrk FkkA tks dqN mudk vkns'k gksrk Fkk]mldk iw.kZ :i ls ikyu gksuk pkfg, Fkk] fojks/k ds fy;s TÛkjk Hkh xqatkb'k u FkhA;fn Jh jke dksbZ ,slh ckr dgrs] ftldks yksx vuqeksnu ugha dj ikrs] ;g mudkcMÛk nqHkkZX; gksrkA Lohdkj vfuok;Z Fkk] muesa çfrjks/k djus dk lkgl u FkkA eSavc vkidks bl ckr dk vglkl djkuk pkgrk gw¡] og iq#"k fdruk egku gksxk]tks fu£ookn :i ls bruk loksZifj cu ldkA ,sls O;fDr Fks] Jh jkeA os brusloksZifj ugha cu ldrs Fks] ;fn lpeqp esa os ,sls u gksrs] ftldk os çk;% nkokdjrs Fks] /keZ ds vfHkj{kdA vusdksa ckj] dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp] tc vkliklds O;fDr;ksa us mUgsa uhps [khapuk pkgk] mUgksaus ijke'kZ fn;k] tks lkalkfjd O;ogkjdq'kyrk dh n`f"V ls Fkk] fdUrq mUgksaus vius dk;Z esa ,sls ekxZ dk vuqlj.k fd;k]tc dksbZ vU; nqfu;knkjh dk gh vkpj.k djrk] ftlds iw.kZ vkSfpR; vkSj uSfrdfof'k"Vrk] mRÏ"Vrk us lcdks vk'p;Zpfdr fd;kA mu çfl¼ çlaxksa dk mYys[ku djrs gq,] tks vo'; gh lc vkids /;ku esa vk;saxs] tSls lÙkk dk viltZu]vkSj lkezkT; dk ifjR;kx] ge 'kh"kZ çlaxksa ij vkrs gSa] tks ;q¼ dkaM esa gh gSaA mlvolj dk Lej.k djsa] tc foHkh"k.k mudh 'kj.k esa vk;k FkkA tSlk fd vkidksekywe gh gS] mUgksaus iwjh ;q¼ifj"kn dh ,d cSBd cqykbZ] ftlesa vxzx.; lykgdkjFks] ijUrq guqeku dks NksMÛdkj& tks ijke'kZ nsus esa dqN <qyeqy yxrs Fks] lHkhyksx& ;gk¡ rd mudk viuk HkkbZ y{e.k Hkh bl i{k esa Fks fd os foHkh"k.k dh;kpuk vLohdkj dj nsaA muesa ls ,d nks rks pkgrs Fks fd jke foHkh"k.k dks ejoknsus dh vkKk nsaA loZFkk vdsys] fcYdqy vdsys] lcds ijke'kZ ds ckotwn] mldksvLohdkj djrs gq, D;ksafd og muds vkn'kks± ds vuqdwy ugha Fkk] os mPpre Lrjij mB dj cksys] ßesjh 'kj.k esa vki vius mUgksaus ;s O;FkZ fdlh dk ugha gksrk] pkgsog nq"V Hkh gks] ijUrq ;fn og Hkh fe= Hkko] fouez Hkkoukvksa lfgr esjs lEeq[kvk;sxk] rks mls eSa dHkh fujk'k ugha d:¡xkAÞ vki yksx TÛkjk dYiuk dhft,] mUgsa


viuh uSfrd 'kfDr dk fdruk egku cks/k Fkk] tc mUgksaus bu mPp Hkkoukvksa dksO;Dr fd;k vkSj mUgsa dk;kZfUor fd;k] fcuk fdlh 'krZ vFkok çfrcU/k dsA

vc ,d vU; ?kVuk ij n`f"Vikr dhft, tc jke jko.k ds lkFk fodV ;q¼esa my>s gq, Fks vkSj mUgsa ,d lqvolj feykA jko.k dks vius jFk ls uhps mrjukiMÛk] D;ksafd mldk jFk VwV pqdk Fkk vkSj mldk cMÛk /kuq"k Hkh {kfrxzLr gks x;kAjke us cMÛh HkO;rk ls lkFk vius 'k=q ls dgk& ,d ,slk 'k=q] ftldks dsoy thrusds fy;s gh ugha oju~ ekjus ds fy, viuh tkfr esa fdruh gh ;kstuk;sa mUgksaus cukbZFkha& ml {k.k dk ykHk mBkdj mldks lekIr djus ds ctk;s] os dgrs gSa] ßjko.k!bl le; rqe cMÛh çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr esa gksA vkt eSaus rqEgsa vius lcls vPNs :iesa ns[kkA rqe cMÛh ohjrk ,oa e;kZnk ls yMÛs gksA rqeus esjs vusd ;ks¼kvksa dks lekIrfd;k gS] fdUrq vc rqEgsa vius jFk ls uhps mrjuk iMÛk gSA rqe Fkds gq, gksA rqEgsaesjh gh rjg uhps [kMÛs gksus ij foo'k gksA rqEgkjk fo'kky /kuq"k Hkh u"V gks pqdk gSAeSa rqEgsa le; nsrk gw¡] ?kj ykSV tkvksA dy rjksrkTÛkk vkSj lqLoLFk gksdj] u;s /kuq"kck.k lfgr vkukA fQj ns[kuk] eSa fdl çdkj ;q¼ dj ldrk gw¡AÞ D;k fdlh usbl çdkj dh ckr igys lquh\ dkSu lk uk;d bl çdkj ds dke djsxk\

,d vkSj çlax nsf[k;s! jko.k o/k ds i'pkr~ jke vkSj foHkh"k.k dh ckrphrAfoHkh"k.k ds eu esa jko.k ds çfr nks Hkkoukvksa esa la?k"kZ gks jgk FkkA vUrr% ogvJqiw.kZ us=ksa ls Jh jke ds ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ß;g lp gS] og esjk vxzt FkkA;g Hkh lp gS] og esjk jktk FkkA ;g Hkh lp gS] mlus cgq/kk esjh j{kk dhA ijUrqog nq"V FkkA mlus vusdksa fL=;ksa dks fcxkMÛk] cjckn fd;k] mlus yksxksa ds thouls f[kyokMÛ fd;k] mlus vuqfpr ;q¼ fd,A esjk eu fcYdqy ugha djrk fd eSamldh vUR;sf"V d:¡] pkgs esjs fy;s ,slk djuk vuqfpr gh D;ksa u gksAÞ ,dlk/kkj.k O;fDr rks dg ldrk Fkk] ßblds 'ko dks leqæ esa Qsad nks vkSj fdÛLlk[ÛkRe djksAÞ fdUrq ;gk¡ rks ppkZ jke ds fo"k; esa gSA dnkfpr~~ rqeus ,sls yksxksa dsfo"k; esa Hkh lquk gksxk] ftUgksaus feêh esa ncs gq, 'kjhjksa dks [kksndj fQj ty vFkokvfXu dks le£ir fd;k& fdUrq jke us ml {k.k D;k fd;k tc foHkh"k.k jko.k dhvUR;sf"V djus dks rS;kj gh ugha gks jgk Fkk\ jke us fofHk"k.k ds ,sls }U}kRed {k.kesa dgk] ßugha foHkh"k.k] rqe xÛyrh ij gksA eSaus fdlh v/ke dks ;q¼ esa ugha ekjkAjko.k ,d egku ;ks¼k Fkk] og ,d egku ekuo Fkk] og ,d egku 'kkld Fkk vkSjmldh e`R;q esa Hkh ,d egkurk FkhA vr,o mldk vfUre laLdkj 'kkL=ksDrfof/k&fo/kku ls djks]Þ vkSj vkxs dgk] ßbl çdkj rqe iq.; dks çkIr gksxsAÞ

;fn ,d ,slk ekuo Fkk] tks uSfrd 'kqfprk dh vfo'luh; Å¡pkb;ksa vkSjHkO;rk dks Nw ldrk Fkk] D;k ;g vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd lkjh nqfu;k muds lkeusureLrd Fkh vkSj mudh NksVh ls NksVh bPNk dks fnO; vkns'k ekurh Fkh\ ,sls Fks]

Jh jke! fQj Hkh /kU; gS ekuo çÏfr] tSlk fd dfo crkrs gSa vkSj nqfu;k dgrh gS],d loZfu"B LoHkko gh] tks ge lcesa fo|eku gSA tc ge jke ds fo"k; esa fpUrudjrs gSa] rks çk;% ge J¼k ;qDr foLe; ls Hkj tkrs gSa] ijUrq tc rc ge xoZdjrs gSa fd dHkh&dHkh mUgksasus Hkh mlh çdkj lkspk] tSlk geus lkspk gksrkA nq%[k lsos lUrIr gq,] ihMÛk us mUgsa cqjh rjg ls Bksdj nh] mUgsa osnuk lguh iMÛhA gk;!dfo dgrk gS] dHkh&dHkh os QwV&QwV dj Hkh jks,] dHkh Øks/k ls vkfHkHkwr gq,] dHkhgrk'k gq,] dHkh&dHkh vkRegR;k djus ij Hkh mrk: gq,A dHkh&dHkh yksxksa ds fy,dBksj opuksa dk ç;ksx Hkh fd;k] dHkh&dHkh yksxksa ij lUnsg Hkh fd;k] tSlk fd gevkSj vki djrs gSaA mUgksaus os lc ,slh ckrsa dha tSlh ge gkMÛ&ek¡l ds iqrys djrsgSa] fdUrq dHkh ,slk u lkspks fd ge mUgsa muds mPp Lrj ls fxjk jgs gSaA tc&tcge ,slh ?kVuk;sa ns[krs gSa] rks cjcl dqN Åij mBdj muls ckU/kO; LFkkfir djysrs gSaA gkMÛ&ek¡l ls gekjs ln`'k gksrs gq,] dHkh&dHkh gekjh rjg ds vfHkçk;ksa lsçsfjr gksrs gq,] Øq¼ gksrs gq,] f[kék vkSj mnkl gksrs gq, Hkh] U;wukf/kd gekjh rjggksrs gq, Hkh] muds fy;s vius dks mRÏ"V Å¡pkb;ksa rd mBkuk laHko Fkk] tcfdge tSls dnkfi brus Å¡ps ugha mB ikrs& vk/kk bap Hkh vius lkekU; Lrj ls Å¡pkugha mB ldrsA D;k ge dqN gn rd viuh çÏfr dks fu;a=.k esa ugha j[k ldrsgSa\ ?kfV;k ;g lhlk] ftldh gekjh çÏfr cuh gqbZ gS] lc lksus esa ugha cnytk;ssxk] dnkfi ughaA rFkkfi ge ml lhls dks lkQÛ rks dj ldrs gSa] mldh viuhuSl£xd çÏfr ds vuqlkj mlesa ped rks yk ldrs gSa vkSj rc Jh jke dslacU/k esa i<Ûuk lkFkZd gks tk;sxk] rHkh ^jkek;.k* dFkk dk lquuk ykHkdj gksxkArc gekjs thou vkSj vkpj.k ij mnkÙk vkSj fnO; tSlk çHkko iMÛs fcuk u jgsxk]ftlds QyLo:i okYehfd ds bl egku egkdkO; ds çHkko ls ge igys ls csgrjbalku cu x, gksaxsA vc eSa dqN csgrj vius fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe ij vkrk gw¡A

vc eSa ;gk¡ dqN ,sls çlaxksa dks çLrqr djrk gw¡] ftlesa Jh jke viuhekuoh; fo'ks"krkvksa dk çn'kZu djrs gSa] u fd vfrekuo fnO; xq.kksa dkA igyh ckrrks ;g gS fd esjs fopkj ls ;gh vPNk jgsxk fd eSa fdlh Øe ls cksyw¡] D;ksafd esjhgk£nd bPNk gS fd esjk oDrO; lquus ds ckn vkiesa ls dqN yksx ewy dkO; ijn`f"V Mkysaxs vkSj vki Lo;a gh fu'p; dj ldsaxs fd D;k eSaus vkidks lgh funsZ'kufn;k gS vFkok dgha Hkzfer rks ugha fd;k gSA igyk çlax ge ysrs gSa] tc n'kjFkvkSj dSds;h lkFk cSBs gq, Fks] vFkok ;g dguk vf/kd lgh gksxk fd dSds;h n'kjFkds ikl bl mís'; ls cSBh Fkh fd tks fu'p; n'kjFk dj pqds Fks] mls fdlh çdkjcny fn;k tk;s& tc jkuh ds vkns'k ij jktk us Jh jke dks cqyok;k] ,d nk#.klekpkj ls voxr djkus ds fy;s] rks ns[ksa ml le; Jh jke D;k dj jgs FksA rcos vius d{k esa lhrk ds lkFk FksA D;ksafd fiNyh ckj] tc os vius firk ls feys Fks]


mUgsa lwpuk nh x;h Fkh fd mudk ;qojkt in ij vfHk"ksd gksus okyk gS] os vxkehmikf/k dh iwjh çR;k'kk esa lhrk ls okrkZyki dj jgs Fks] fcYdqy tSls vki ;k geleku ifjfLFkfr esa dgrs ml inksékfr dk fpUru djrs gq,] tks Hkxoku dhvuqdEik ls gesa inoh feyus tk jgh gksA mUgksaus lhrk ls dgk %

nsoh nso'p nsoh p lekxE; enUrjsAeU=;srs /kzqoa fdf´pnfHk"kspulafgre~AA II.16.15

mudk eu lkQÛ Fkk] muds ân; esa fdlh çdkj dk lUnsg ugha FkkA vr% osdgrs gSa] ßfuLlUnsg esjs firk th vkSj ekrk dSds;h] nksuksa feydj esjs vfHk"ksd dhrS;kjh ds fufeÙk dqN lqUnj ;kstuk;sa cuk jgs gSaA esjs fy, egRoiw.kZ ckrsa çrh{kkdj jgh gSa] blfy, rqEgkjs fy;s HkhAÞ

y{kf;Rok áfHkçk;a fç;dkek lqnf{k.kkAla´pksn;fr jktkua enFk± efnjs{k.ksAA II.16.16

vkidks ;g rks fofnr gksxk gh dSds;h vkSj jke ds chp xgu vkReh;rk FkhAos dgrs gSa] ßfuLlUnsg dSds;h dk eq> ij bruk Lusg gSA esjs çfr jktk dk vfHkçk;lqudj esjs vfHk"ksd dks lqUnj :i ls 'kh?kz lEiék djus ds fy;s gh os egkjkt dksçsfjr dj jgh gksaxhAÞ

lk çâ"Vk egkjkta fgrdkekuqoÆruhAtuuh pkFkZdkek es dsd;kf/kirs% lqrkAA II.16.17

ßfuLlUnsg gh jkT; esa f}rh; in ij fu;qfDr ds fy;s eq>s 'kh?kz gh cqykokvkus okyk gS]Þ os lhrk ls dgrs gSaA

gUr 'kh?kzferks xRok æ{;kfe p eghifre~Alg Roa ifjokjs.k lq[kekLo jeLo pAA II. 16.20

ßeSa ;gk¡ ls tkdj egkjkt ds n'kZu djrk gw¡] egku laLdkj ds fy;s rS;kjgksrk gw¡A rqe vius ifjtuksa ds lkFk ;gk¡ lq[kiwoZd cSBks vkSj Hkfo"; dh çR;k'kk dkvkuUn yksAÞ

dfo us ;s euksHkko ml egku O;fDr }kjk eq[kfjr djok;s gSa] tks gekjsv/;;u dk fo"k; gSA esjs fopkj esa buls Li"V irk yxrk gS fd Jh jke fdrusekuoh; FksA muds thou esa ,d egku ?kVuk ?kVus okyh FkhA viuh le`f¼ vkSjmRd"kZ ds fy;s cMÛh mRlqdrk ls çrh{kk dj jgs Fks] u dsoy vius firk dh vksj ls]oju~ foekrk dh vksj ls Hkh] tks mu ij vR;Ur Lusg j[krh FkhaA os mudh le`f¼;kstuk dh çrh{kk dj jgs FksA

tc vfu"V dk irk pyus ds ckn os ykSVs] os viuh ekrk dks O;frØe dhlwpuk nsus tkrs gSaA D;ksafd ek¡ Hkh vk'kk Hkjh meaxksa ls Qwyh ugha lek jgh Fkh]

mudks crkuk gh FkkA tc os ekrk ds ikl tkrs gSaa] rks dfo vius o.kZu esa ,d iqVnsrk gS] tks fd igys o.kZu dks furkUr foijhr cuk nsrk gSA jke us tSls gh lquk fdmUgas jkT; dk ifjR;kx djuk gS vkSj pkSng o"kZ ou esa okl djuk gS rFkk jkT; dkvf/kdkjh mudk HkkbZ Hkjr cusxk] ml le; dfo dgrk gS] ßmuds /khj eq[keaMyij TÛkjk lh f'kdu Hkh ugha vkbZA og lnk dh Hkk¡fr nedrk jgkA dksbZ Hkh u tkuldk fd ,d otzikr gqvk gSA ;g lc dqN gksus ij Hkh ,slk çrhr gksrk Fkk fd jkevHkh Hkh oSHko vkSj lÙkk ds p<Ûrs Tokj ij vk:<Û gSaA mUgksaus ys'kek= nq%[k ;kfujk'kk çdV ugha dhAÞ ;s 'kCn Fks] dfo ds ml le;] ijUrq tc jke viuh ekrkdks lwpuk nsus tkrs gSa] rc dfo dgrk gS %

/kkj;u~ eulk nq%[ke~A II.19.35ßvius nq%[k dks vius eu ds Hkhrj gh fu;af=r djkAÞ

blls Li"V gS fd os nq%[kh rks Fks] fdUrq vius nq%[k ij mUgksaus fu;a=.k djfy;k FkkA ,slk ugha Fkk fd muds eu esa fdlh çdkj dk nq%[k ;k fpUrk dh ijs'kkuhugha Fkh] u gh dksbZ nq%[k D;ksafd mUgsa lekpkj nsuk Fkk] os cMÛs f[kék Hkko ls ek¡ dsikl x,A

/kkj;Ueulk nq%[kfefUæ;kf.k fux`á pAçfoos'kkReoku~ os'e ekrqjfç;'kafloku~AA II.19.35

blls irk pyrk gS fd jke pkgs fdrus Hkh egku Fks] uSfrd i{k dh n`f"V lspkgs mudk fodkl fdruk Hkh mRÏ"V D;ksa u gqvk Fkk] fQj Hkh fo"kkn;qDrifjfLFkfr;ksa ds Lo:i ls os vNwrs u jg ldsA

rRi'pkr~ tc os lhrk ds d{k esa igq¡ps] rks ifjfLFkfr vkSj Hkh cnÙkj FkhA ;gLoHkkfod gh FkkA gesa vPNk yxrk gS fd jke dk vkpj.k oSlk gh Fkk] tSlk dh muifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gekjk gksrkA 'kk;n ge jksrs vkSj TÛkehu ij yq<ÛdrsA dqN lhek rdrks jke Hkh ,sls gh Hkkoqd gks ldrs FksA

çfoos'kkFk jkeLrq Loa os'e lqfoHkwf"kre~Açâ"Vtulaiw.k± fâ;k fdf´pnoka³~eq[k%AA II.26.5

D;ksafd ml egku vk;kstu dh ?kks"k.kk gks pqdh Fkh]

çâ"VtulEiw.k±

leLr tu ml lq[kn lekpkj dh çrh{kk dj jgs FksA tc os vUr%iqj esax,] mudk eq[k yTtk ls dqN >qdk gqvk FkkA

vFk lhrk leqRiR; osiekuk p ra ifre~Avi';PNksdlUrIra fpUrkO;kdqfyrsfUæ;e~AA II.26.6


meax ls mNyrs&dwnrs gq, vkus ds ctk;s] mudk eq[keaMy fpUrk lsO;kdqy FkkA vius 'kksdlUrIr ifr dks ns[kdj lhrk cgqr mnkl gqb±A vHkh rdmUgksaus viuh Hkkoukvksa dks o'k esa fd;k gqvk FkkA viuh ok.kh ;k eq[k ij fdlhçdkj dk çHkko ugha vkus fn;k FkkA fdUrq tc os muds ikl x;s] tks muds dkj.kmeax ls Hkjh cSBh Fkha vkSj os vius lq[kn lekpkj dh çR;k'kk esa vkSj nwljs <ax lsmudk Lokxr djus dh çrh{kk esa Fkh 'kksd dks u nck ldsA

rka n"Vok l fg /kekZRek u 'k'kkd euksxre~Ara 'kksda jk?ko% lks<qa rrks foorrka xr%AAfoo.kZonua n"V~ok ra çfLoéee"kZ.ke~AA II.26.7,8

mudk psgjk cny x;k FkkA muds eq[k dk jax dqN ihyk iMÛ x;k FkkAmuds vaxksa ls ilhuk fudy jgk FkkA muds vUreZu esa tks O;Fkk Fkh] os mldksnckus esa vleFkZ gks x, FksA

vkg nq%[kkfHklarIrk fdfenkuhfena çHkksAA II.26.8mUgsa bl voLFkk esa ns[k dj 'kksdlarIr lhrk cksyh] ßbl le; ;g vkidh

dSlh n'kk gS\Þ

vc eSa ,d&nwljs va'k ij vkrk gw ¡] tgk¡ dfo jke dks y{e.k ls cksyrkfn[kkrk gSA y{e.k jke ds lkFk ou tkuk pkgrs gSa vkSj jke dqN {k.kksa rd ç;kldjrs gSa fd os #d tk;ssaA dkj.k rks vki le> gh x, gksaxsA ;g çlax mudhekuoh; deTÛkksjh dks HkyhHkk¡fr n'kkZrk gSA

fLuX/kks /keZjrks ohj% lrra lRiFks fLFkr%Afç;% çk.kleks o';ks Hkzkrk pkfi l[kk p esAA II.31.10

os y{e.k ls dgrs gSa] ßrqe esjs Lusgh] /keZijk;.k] /khj&ohj rFkk lnklUekxZ esa fLFkr jgus okys gksA rqe eq>s çk.kksa ds leku fç; gks rFkk esjs o'k esa jgusokys gks] vkKk ikyd vkSj l[kk gksAÞ

;g lc Hkwfedk Fkh mudks ogha ihNs NksMÛus ds fy;s] mudks jksdus ds fy;sA

e;k·| lg lkSfe=s Rof; xPNfr r}ue~Adks Hkfj";fr dkSlY;ka lqfe=ke~ ok ;'kfLouhaAA II.31.11

ß;fn ge nksuksa ds lkFk rqe ou dks pys tkvksxs] rks ekrk dkS'kY;k vkSjlqfe=k dh lsok dkSu djsxk\Þ

vfHko"kZfr dkeS;Z% itZU;% ifFkohfeoAl dkeik'ki;ZLrks egkrstk eghifr%AA II.31.12

ßgekjs firk] egkrstLoh egkjkt n'kjFk vc dSds;h ds çseik'k esa c¡/ks gq,gS] ftlus ;g ckTÛkh thr yh gSA og laHkor% viuh lifRu;ksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkjugha djsxhAÞ

lk fg jkT;fean çkI; uiL;k'oirs% lqrkAnq%f[krkuka liRuhuka u dfj";fr 'kksHkue~AA II.31.13

ßdSds;h rks mudk dksbZ [Û;ky u j[ksxhA Hkjr Hkh] jkT; ikdj dSds;h dsv/khu jgus ds dkj.k] nqf[k;k dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k ugha djsaxsAÞ

,oa dq:"o lkSfe=s eRÑrs j?kquUnuAvLekfHkÆoçgh.kk;k ekrquksZ u HkosRlq[ke~AA II.31.17

ßrqe esjs fy;s ,slk gh djks D;ksafd gels fcNqMÛh gqbZ gekjh ek¡ dks vU;Fkklq[k ugha feysxkAÞ

mudk rkRi;Z gS fd] ßesjh vkSj rqEgkjh ek¡ gekjs laj{k.k ds vHkko esa lq[kh ujg ldsxhAÞ vkxs py dj vki ns[ksaxs fd tc dksbZ vkSj dSds;h ds fo"k; esa cksyrkgS] rks jke rqjUr dSds;h dk i{k ysrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa] ßmuds fy;s dksbZ vi'kCner fudkyksAÞ os pkgs muds fo"k; esa lUnsg Hkh djrs gksa] dnkfpr~~ muds fo"k; esajke dh /kkj.kk vPNh Hkh u gksA lEHkor% os ekurs Fks] mudh deTÛkksjh dks le>ysus ij] os dSds;h ds çfr fcYdqy uehZ dk #[Ûk viuk ldrs FksA os ;g Hkh le>rsFks fd dSds;h vius fy, ugha vfirq vius fç; iq=] Hkjr ds fy;s {kE; ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa ,slk vkpj.k dj jgh gS] og Hkh fu;fr ds gkFkksa esa ukp jgh gSA bl çdkj dh NwVos muds vkpj.k dh fuUnk djrs le; Hkh nsus dks rS;kj gaS] fdUrq vU; yksxlEHkor% ,slk u dj ldsA tc dHkh y{e.k us muls dgk] ßfN%! eSa rks dSds;h ls?k`.kk djrk gw¡]Þ rks jke us rqjUr Vksd fn;k] ßugha] y{e.k] ,slk dguk mfprughaAÞ blh çdkj tc os fdlh dks Hkjr dh vkykspuk djrs lqurs] rc os Hkjr dhHkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk djrsA ijUrq] tc os Loxr Hkk"k.k djrs gSa ;k y{e.k ls] tks fdmuls fHkék ugha Fks] rc dqN gn rd mudks viuh vUr%Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;Drdjus dk volj feyrk gS vkSj os ml le; viuh xgure Hkkouvksa dks O;Drdjrs gSaA

vc eSa ,d vkSj çlax mYys[k dj vkt dk çopu lekIr d:¡xkA gens[krs gSa] foifÙk dk çgkj gksus ij vU; euq";ksa tSls vuqHko djrsA mUgksaus euq";ksaij lUnsg fd;k] mUgksaus dSds;h ij lUnsg fd;k] dqN lhek rd Hkjr ij Hkh lUnsgfd;k&lc dqN gekjh gh Hkk¡frA vc eSa ,d çlax dk mYys[k djrk gw¡] ftlesa vkins[ksaxs fd jke dHkh&dHkh nwljksa ds lkFk fu"iki ifjgkl dk vkuUn Hkh ys ysrs FksA,d f=tV uke fu/kZu czkã.k FkkA ,d vU; dFkk esa dqpsyk ds leku og Hkh viuh


iRuh ds vkxzg ij futh lgk;rk ds fy;s Jh jke ds ikl vk;k] ftl le; os pkjksavksj viuh lEifÙk çtk dks nku dj jgs FksA mlus Jh jke ls fuosnu fd;k] Þvkibruk dqN nku dj jgs gSa] eSa ,d fu/kZu O;fDr gw¡] cgqr ls cky&cPpksa okyk gw¡A/kku ds nkuksa dks bdëk djuk esjh thou i¼fr gS] esjh thfodk dk ,d vk/kkj gSAesjk dke cMÛh dfBukbZ ls pyrk gSA esjk ifjokj cMÛk gSA D;k vki eq> ij Ïikdjsaxs\ß tc Jh jke mlls dgrs gSa] ß;g tks rqEgkjk MaMk gS] mls gkFk esa yks vkSjogk¡ [kMÛs gksdj viuh iwjh 'kfDr ls mls QsadksA ftruh nwj Hkh ftruh esjh xk;sa blLFky vkSj ml LFky ds chp vk;saxh] tgk¡ rd Hkh rqEgkjh ykBh igq¡prh gS] og lcrqEgkjh gks tk;ssaxhAÞ rc jke dks ;g ns[kdj cMÛk vkuUn vk;k fd fdl çdkj]ekuks lglk FkksMÛs ls ykyp ls çsfjr gksdj] bl czkã.k us MaMs dks nks rhu ckj viusflj ds Åij ls ?kqek;k vkSj viuh iwjh 'kfDr ls mls nwj QsadkA og lj;w ds nwljsrV ij tk fxjhA bl çdkj rqjUr vfer i'kq/ku mlds gkFk yx x;kA os dgrs gSa]ßdnkfpr~~ eSaus rqEgkjs çfr dqN Hkko'kwU; O;ogkj fd;k] ijUrq jke us ;g lcmldks ns fn;kA eSa rks ;g ns[kuk pkgrk Fkk fd eSa bldks fdlh vkSj <ax ls Hkh djldrk Fkk] rqe tSlk iryk&nqcyk czkã.k dqN /ku çkIr djus gsrq viuh 'kfDrdk dSlk ç;ksx dj ldrk gSA eSa tkuuk pkgrk Fkk fd rqe viuh iwjh 'kfDr dkç;ksx dj ldrs gksA ;g mfpr u FkkA fcuk d"V fn, gh eq>s lgk;rk ns nsuhpkfg, FkhA {kek dhft,] eSa rks dqN fouksn rjax esa FkkAÞ

mokp p rrks jkeLra xkX;ZefelkURo;u~AeU;quZ [kyq dÙkZO;% ifjgklks á;a eeAAbna fg rstLro ;íqjR;;a rnso ftKkflrqfePNrk e;kAbea HkokuFkZefHkçpksfnrks o.kh"o fdapsnija O;oL;frAA II.32.40-41ßvkidk ;g tks nqyZH; rst gS] mlh dks tkuus dh bPNk ls eSaus vkidks MaMk

Qsadus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k Fkk] ;g ns[kus ds fy, vki viuh 'kfDr dk fdl gnrd ç;ksx dj ldrs gSa vkSj D;k ;g 'kfDr lnk vkids ikl esa jgrh gS\ vkidh'kfDr çn'kZu ls eSa vR;Ur çlék gw¡A ;fn vki vkSj dqN pkgrs gSa] rks crkb;s] eq>svkidks nsus esa çlékrk gksxhAÞ

ijUrq f=tV xxZ xks= dk FkkA og czkã.kksa dh ijEijk ds vuqlkj larks"kh FkkAmls ,d ckj esa gh çHkwr /ku çkIr gks pqdk FkkA mlus dgk] ß;g i;kZIr gS] eSa çlék gw¡AÞ

vc ,d çlax vkSj ysrk gw¡A vHkh geus ns[kk Jh jke ;nk&dnk Îkl&ifjgklHkh dj ldrs FksA vc ge dqN fHkék çdkj dh mudh ,d fo'ks"krk ij vkrs gSa] tcos jFk ij p<Û dj egy NksMÛ dj ou dh vksj çLFkku dj jgs FksA egy esa cgqrjksuk&/kksuk gks jgk FkkA lqeU= jFk pyk jgs FksA os TÛkjk lh nwj vkxs c<Ûs gh Fks fd

ml le; jktk n'kjFk] dkS'kY;k vkSj vU; tu egy ls ckgj fudy vk,] mudhvfUre >yd ds fy;sA o`¼ jktk n'kjFk us fpYykdj lqeU= ls dgk] ßBgjks!Bgjks!Þ fdUrq jke us dgk]

fr"Bsfr jkt pqØks'k ;kfg ;kghfr jk?ko%AlqeU=; cHkwokRek pØ;ksfjo pkUrjkAA II.40.46

ßpyks! pyks! gk¡dks] gk¡dksAÞ dfo dgrk gS] ml le; lqeU= ,sls vUr}ZU}esa Q¡ls gq,] Fks tSls fd ,d euq"; tks jFk ds vkxs vkSj ihNs nks ifg;ksa ds chp Q¡lkgqvk gksA

os ugha tkurs Fks D;k fd;k tk;sA jke dh vksj mUeq[k gksdj cksys] ßvkidsfirk th dh ,d vkKk gS vkSj vkidh nwljh loZFkk çfrdwyAÞ rc jke dgrs gSa]ßdnkfpr~~ rqEgsa Hk; gS] tc rqe eq>s ou esa NksMÛdj okil tkvksxs] rks o`¼ jktkdqfir gksaxs] mudh vkKk ikyu u djus ds dkj.kAÞ

ukJkS"kfefr jktkueqikyC/kks·fi o{;flAfpja nq%[kL; ikfi"Bfefr jkeLreczohr~AA II.40.47

ßykSVus ij ;fn egkjkt vkKk u ekuus ij mykguk nsa] le> yks] rqEgsa D;kdjuk pkfg,A dsoy bruk Hkj dg nsuk fd 'kksj xqy esa vkidh ckr ugha lquik;kAÞ

Jh jke lR;ekxZ ls fopyu dh lQÛkbZ esa dgrs gSa %

fpja nq%[kL; ikfi"Be~A

Þ>wB cksyus dk vkSfpR; gS fd jksus&/kksus dks c<Ûkok nsuk ew[kZrk gSA 'kksd dsfoyki dks c<Ûkuk furkUr ew[kZrk gS vkSj vuFkZdkjh gSA blfy,] pys pyks]ß osdgrs gSaA çrhr gksrk gS fd jke dks ;g Hkko vPNk yxrk Fkk %

fpja nq%[kL; ikfi"Be~A

D;ksafd dqN lxkZas ds ckn Hkh mudks ;gh ckr dgrs ikrs gSa] tc mUgksaus ns[kkcMÛh la[;k esa tuin ds yksx muds ihNs&ihNs vk jgs gSaA os fQj lqeU= ls dgrsgSa] ßjFk dks nkSMÛk pyksAÞ tc tuin ds yksx foyki djrs gSa] rks Jh jke dgrsgSa %

fpja nq%[kL; ikih;% II.50.5

mÙkekoLFkkokpd (ikfi"Be~) ds ctk;] okpd (ikih;%) fo'ks"k.k dk ç;ksxdjrs gSaA

dqN vU; NksVh eksVh ckrsa Hkh gSa] dqN vYinks"k] ftuls ge bl fu"d"kZ ijigq¡prs gSa fd ladV dh ?kMÛh esa jke dk vkpj.k fcYdqy gekjs tSlk gh gksrk FkkA


mudh ço`fÙk ladV ls ckgj fudyus ds fy;s lgtre ekxZ viukus dh FkhA ftlle; Jh jke ou dh vksj tkus yxs] ml le; Jh jke ou dh vksj tkus yxsA mlle; vusd v;ks/;koklh Hkh muds ihNs&ihNs py fn,A muesa ls cgqr ls czkã.kHkh Fks] tks Kku] voLFkk vkSj rikscy rhuksa n`f"V;ksa ls iquhr FksA os cMÛs gB/kehZ lsmuds ihNs&ihNs relk unh rd vk,] tgk¡ ls jke us ckn esa unh dks ikj fd;kA osiqjoklh jkf= esa blh vksj lks,A tc ;s yksx fuækeXu gks x,] rc jke lqea= lscksys] ßvc rqe jFk ys tkdj mls mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj eksMÛ yks] ekuks rqe v;ks/;kykSVus dk ç;Ru dj jgs gksA tc os cs[Ûkcj gks tk;sa] rqe nwljh fn'kk ls ykSV vkukAeSa vkdj fey tkÅ¡xk vkSj rc ge muls vutku jkg ij nwj tk ldsaxsAÞ blçdkj mudks Hkze esa Mkyus ds fy, mUgksaus ;s pky pyh] vU;Fkk muls ihNk NqMÛkukdfBu FkkA fu"Bk vkSj Lokeh HkfDr ls çsfjr iqjoklh n`<Û fu'p; Fks fd tc rdjke mudh ckr eku ugha ysaxs vkSj ugha ykSV pyasxs] rc rd os fgysaxs ughaA ,slhmudh vk'kk FkhA os Hkksys Hkkys lk/kkj.ktu! mudk rks lc dqN jke ds çfr le£irFkk] ykSVkus dh bPNk djrs gq, os mudk ihNk dj jgs FksA vr,o] fdlh NksVh&eksVhpky ls muls ihNk NqMÛkuk gh FkkA ;gh dqN mUgksaus lqea= dks fl[kk;kA

bu 'kCnksa ds lkFk eSa vkt dk oDrO; lekIr djrk gw¡A bl fo"k; ij fQjfopkj djsaxsA jke rks vuUr vkSj vikj gSaA blfy;s os eq>s dkQÛh le; rd viusls layXu j[ksaxsA eSa ç;kl d:¡xk eSa Hkh fdlh u fdlh çdkj muls ihNk NqMÛkÅ¡]tSls fd mUgksaus ihNk djus okys mu czkã.kksa ls ihNk NqMÛk;k FkkA eSa mu çlaxksa dks,d= djus dk ç;kl dj jgk gw¡] tgk¡ okYehfd us mUgsa bl :i esa çLrqr fd;k gSfd ge mUgsa le> ldrs gSaA ;fn os loZnk mPpre Lrj ij gh jgrs] dHkh mllsuhps u vkrs] ;fn mudh egkurk vxE; gksrh rks gekjs leku gksuk gh FkkA dqNvU; çlax vkSj gSa] ftuesa ge vius vkSj jke ds chp J¼kHkko ;qDr gSaA blegkdkO; ds v/;;u dk ogha rd dqN ykHk gS] tgk¡ rd ;g gekjh çÏfr dks dqNÅ¡pk mBk lds] gekjh fuEu o`fÙk;ksa dks ijkftr djus esa lgk;rk ns lds vkSj tcrd vkSj ftruh n`<Ûrk ds lkFk mPprj Lrj ij j[k ldsA gekjk eq[; ç;kstu gS];fn laHko gks] bl dkO; ls ,slh f'k{kk ysuk gS] tks gesa cqjkbZ ls vPNkbZ dh vksj ystk ldsA vr% vkxs ge mu çlaxksa dh ppkZ djsaxs] tgk¡ ij jke vius ekuoh; xq.kçn£'kr djrs gSa] bruh ek=k esa fd os HkfDr vkSj J¼k esa ck/kk igq¡pkus ds ctk;]muds çfr gekjk vuqjkx vkSj xk<Ûk djrs gSa vkSj gesa ck/; djrs gSa muds lkFkfudVrk ls vkc¼ gksus ds fy,A muds ekuoh; xq.k gh gesa çsfjr djrs gSa] pkgs y?kqifjek.k esa gh] viuh fuEu ço`fÙk;ksa ls viuh mPp ço`fÙk;ksa rd Åij mBus esaAblh çdkj euq"; lq/kjrk gSA ,slk ugha gS fd euq"; lnk deTÛkksfj;ksa ls vNwrkjgrk gS] fdUrq tc deTÛkksjh dk vkØe.k gksrk gS] og bu egku mnkgj.kksa dks

Lej.k dj] mlls Åij mBus dk ç;kl dj ldrk gSA pkgs lQyrk u Hkh feys],d ç;kl vlQy gks] nks ç;kl vlQy gksa] rhljh ckj vkaf'kd lQyrk feysAfdUrq] ç;kl pyrk jgs& pkSFkk] ik¡pok¡] vkSj blh çdkj gekjs thou pkgs {k.kHkaxqjgksa] os prq£nd ÅcMÛ&[kkcMÛ vkSj vlarks"ktud ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls vkc¼ gSaA fQj Hkhos thou gSa] Lej.k jgs] Lo:i esa Jh jke ds thou ds leku ghA tc ge viuhdeTÛkksfj;ksa ls tw> jgs gksa] rc ;fn ge Jh jke dk Lej.k djsa] rks tSlk fd eSausigys dgk Fkk] dqN vYi ek=k esa gh lgh] viuh çÏfr dks vo'; mékr dj ldrsgSa vkSj viuk thou vf/kdrj vf/kd n`<Ûrk ls vkSj vf/kd lkFkZd cukdj thuklh[k ldrs gSaA

�� 78 79jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk NBk v/;k;NBk v/;k;NBk v/;k;NBk v/;k;NBk v/;k;

NBk v/;k;NBk v/;k;NBk v/;k;NBk v/;k;NBk v/;k;jkejkejkejkejke

fiNyhfiNyhfiNyhfiNyhfiNyh ckj eSa jke }kjk vius çtktuksa ds lkFk dh xbZ ,d fu"diV pkykdh

dk mYys[k dj jgk FkkA fdl çdkj mu yksxksa dks] tks muds ihNs&ihNs vkuk pkgrsFks] Hkjekus ds fy;s mUgksaus pdek fn;k] ekuks os v;ks/;k dh vksj okil pys x;sgksa] ftlls mUgsa irk gh u py lds fd okLro esa os fdl vksj x,A vkt dh ppkZesa esjk igys fcUnq gksxk] ml lans'k dk lkjka'k] tks mUgksaus lqeU= dks fonk djrsle; fn;k fn;k FkkA lqea= b{okdq dqy ds fo'oluh;] fu"Bkoku lkjFkh ,oa iqjkusvfHkdrkZ FksA os jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dk lkFk NksMÛuk ugha pkgrs FksA mUgksaus cgqrvuqjks/k fd;k fd mUgsa Hkh lkFk NksMÛuk ugha pkgrs FksA mUgksaus cgqr vuqjks/k fd;kfd mUgsa Hkh lkFk jgus dh vuqefr feys] ftlls os mudh lsok djus dk voljçkIr dj ldsaA Jh jke us vusd dkj.k cryk dj le>k;k fd os ,slk djus esavleFkZ gSaA lqeU= dks v;ks/;k esa muds iqjkus fBdkus ds fy;s jokuk fd;k vkSj ,dcMÛk ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k Hkh crk;kA blls irk pyrk gS fd Jh jke nwljksa ds ân;dh Hkkoukvksa dks i<Û ldrs Fks& mudh Hkh] tks muls loZFkk fHkék FksA nwljs 'kCnksa esa]os ,sls yksxksa rd ds ân; dks igpku ldrs Fks] tks nq"V Fks vFkok os] ftudk mudslkFk dksbZ lkeatL; ugha FkkA muls dqN Hkh fNik u jgrk FkkA lkekU;r% yksx mUghadks vPNh rjg igpku ldrs gSa] tks muds gh tSls gksa] ftUgksaus mlh çdkj dsvuqHkoksa dks >syk gks] ftudh eu%fLFkfr U;wukf/kd mUgha ds leku gksA tgk¡ ckáifjfLFkfr;k¡ cgqr fHkék gksa] ogk¡ fdlh dks nwljs O;fDr dks le>uk dfBu gksrk gS]tc rd le>us okyk vlk/kkj.kr;k prqj u gksA rfeGÛ esa ,d dgkor gS] ß,dlk¡i gh nwljs lk¡i dks tku ldrk gSAÞ ;g lqifjfpr fl¼kUr gSA bl fopkj dks;fn osnkUr ds mnkÙk {ks= rd ys tk;s¡] rks Hkkookpd Hkk"kk esa bls çk;% çs{kd vkSjçsf{kr dks dgdj o£.kr fd;k tkrk gSA dgha&dgha bldks çs{kd vkSj çsf{kr dkrknkRE; Hkh dgk tkrk gSA oLrqfLFkfr rks ;g gS fd ,d lh/ks lkns Hkksys&HkkysO;fDr dks] tks nqfu;knkjh ls iw.kZr;k ifjfpr ugha gS] ,sls n`f"Vdks.k dks le>us esadqN dfBukbZ gksxh] tks mlds vius futh LoHkko ds çfrdwy gksA tc lqeU= us

v;ks/;k ykSVus esa vkukdkuh dh] jke cMÛh prqjkbZ ls dgrs gSa] tSlk fd vki rqjUrle> ldrs gSa] ßlqeU= rqe le> yks] eSa rqEgsa D;ksa okil Hkst jgk gw¡A oSls rksdkj.k dbZ gSaA eq[; ;g& gS esjh foekrk dSds;h ,d fu"Bqj vkSj dBksj ân; L=h gSAog fuf'pr :i ls tkuuk pkgsxh fd eSa lpeqp ou esa igq¡p x;k gw¡ ;k ughaA ;fnmls blesa ys'kek= Hkh lUnsg gqvk] rks esjs firk th dk Hkxoku j{kd gSA mu ijladV dk igkMÛ VwV iMÛsxk vkSj mudks naM Hkksxuk iMÛsxkA ;fn rqe esjs fcuk ykSVdj lc o`ÙkkUr lquk nksxs] rks lc dqN fujkin gks tk;sxkA rc dSds;h le>tk;ssxh fd esjs o`¼ firk us vius opuksa dks iwjk fd;k vkSj eSaus muds vkns'k dkikyu fd;kA vr,o] v;ks/;k esa gekjs fcuk rqEgkjh mifLFkfr firk th dh lqj{kkds fy;s vfr vko';d gSAÞ

eSaus bl çlax dh ppkZ dsoy ;g n'kkZus ds fy;s dh gS fd ,d vkSj rks Jhjke lalkj ds lkekU; euq";ksa ls brus Åij mBs gq, Fks fd mldk 'kh"kZ Å¡ps cknyksaesa Fkk] mRÏ"Vrk dh pje lhek ij yxHkx fnO;rk ds lehi igq¡p x;k Fkk] nwljhvksj muds pj.k ;FkkFkZ dh Hkwfe ij eTÛkcwrh ls fVds gq, FksA frjiuos lxZ esa tcrhuksa fuokZflr tu xaxk unh dks ikj dj ,d fo'kky o`{k dh Nk;k esa viuk clsjkcuk ysrs gSa] igyh ckj lqeU= dh vuqifLFkfr esa vdsyk gksus ij Jh jke dqN {k.kksads fy;s viuk vkRe&la;e [kks cSBrs gSaA ml le; rd os cMÛs mÙkstuk Hkjs {k.kksa lsxqTÛkj pqds FksA mudh mÙkstuk Hkjh Hkkouk;sa ijkdk"Bk ij igq¡p pqdh FkhaA lkjhnqfu;k dh vk¡[ksa mu ij FkhaA çyksHku mudks nckrs jgsA firk] xq#] ekrk rFkk vU;yksxksa us ml ekxZ ls gVkus ds ç;kl fd,] ftldk pquko os dj pqds Fks vkSj ftlsos lnkpkj dk ekxZ ekurs FksA tks Hkh mudh Hkkouk;sa Fkha] mu ij mUgksaus fu;U=.kj[kkA nqfu;k dh uTÛkj esa tks vge~ ckr trkuh Fkh] og ;g Fkh os ,d fir`&HkDriq= Fks vkSj os vius firk dh e;kZnk dks cuk;s j[kuk pkgrs FksA mUgksaus viuk lcdqN nko ij yxk;k vkSj lc dqN [kks fn;k] dsoy blfy, fd firk dh eku&e;kZnkv{kq..k jgsA tSlk fd eSa igys mYys[k dj pqdk gw¡] mUgksaus ;g Hkh fn[kkuk Fkk fdcká ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k mFky&iqFky gqbZ] muds fy,] vFkok mudh HkkX;y{ehds fy;s] mlls muesa fdlh çdkj dh mnklh ;k fujk'kk ugha vk;h] u gh nqHkkZX; dsdkj.k mudh lejlrk vkSj fLFkrçKrk esa dksbZ fo?u ck/kk iMÛhA mUgksasus ;gfn[kyk;k fd cqjh ls cqjh n'kk Hkh ml fLFkrn`<Û fu'py ifo=&ikou O;fDrRo dksfgyk u ldhA ;fn dksbZ oLrq mUgsa çHkkfor djus dh {kerk j[krh Fkh] rks oLrqr%og mPpre gh gks ldrh FkhA lalkj dh {kqæ oLrq;sa& tSls lkezkT;] eku] çfr"Bk&budh mUgsa ijokg ugha FkhA eku&lEeku ls esjk vk'k; gS] inohA ;g Fkh mudhHkwfedk] mu Dys'kdj {k.kksa dh vof/k essa] tks mUgksaus v;ks/;k esas ,oa xaxk rV rdlqeU= ds lax ;k=k esa O;rhr fd, FksA tc os lhrk vkSj y{e.k ds lkFk jg x;s

78


vkSj vU; ogk¡ dksbZ u Fkk] rc tks dqN fu;a=.k mUgksaus vius Åij j[ks gq, Fks] osHkax gks x,A {k.k Hkj ds fy;s os Lo;a ls layki djus yxs D;ksafd tSlk fd vkile> ldrs gSa] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dh mifLFkfr muds ,dkdhiu esa dksbZ ck/kk ughaigq¡pkrh FkhA mUgsa ekuks Loxr dFku ds fy, vodk'k Hkh FkkA bl ekxZ ds vf/kdka'kesa bldk o.kZu gS] fdl çdkj mUgksaus viuh futh Hkkoukvksa dks O;Dr fd;k] fcukvkRela;e ds] furkUr /;ku fn;s fd y{e.k lqu Hkh jgs gS ;k ughaA lhrk cMÛs /;ku ls lqurh jghaA çR;{kr% 'kCn y{e.k dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, fudy jgs FksAysfdu D;ksafd y{e.k esa] çrhdkRed :i ls Hkh vf/kd mudk viuk va'k Fkk] ge;g eku ysa fd mudk Hkk"k.k vius gh dks FkkA esjk /;ku dqN 'yksdksa ij x;k]ftudk vk'k; cgqr xEHkhj gSA os] tks ge dg ldrs gSa] ml egku O;fDrRo ds]ftldk v/;;u ge dj jgs gSa] ,d fo'ks"k igyw dks le>us ds fy;s cgqrvko';d gSaA fo'ks"k ckr rks ;g gS fd ;s 'yksd ;g n'kkZrk gS fd lkekU; euq"; dsleku Hkkoukvksa dk m}sx Jh jke esa Hkh Fkk vkSj xgu HkkoukRed lekurk gekjs lsFkh vkSj lkekU; ckrsa mUgas Hkh lkekU; :i ls gh çHkkfor djrh FkhaA fdUrq] tcdke djus dk le; vkrk Fkk] rks mudk <ax vU; O;fDr;ksa ds <ax ls foijhr gksrkFkkA

Ñrdkek rq dSds;h rq"Vk HkforqegZfrAlk fg nsoh egkjkta dSds;h jkT;dkj.kkr~Avfi u P;ko;sRçk.kku~ n"V~ok Hkjrekxre~AA II.53.6,7

ßvc dSds;h lQy euksjFk gksus ls cgqr larq"V gksxh] fu'p; gh cgqr çlékgksxhA gks ldrk gS] Hkjr dks v;ks/;k esa vk;k ns[kdj mldh egRokdka{kk c<Û tk;sAvius iq= dks ;qojkt cukus ds ctk;] lezkV cukus dk fopkj Hkh mlds fnekxÛ esavk ldrk gSA dgha ,slk u gks] esjs firk ds thou ls f[kyokMÛ djsAÞ

'yksd dk vFkZ gS] ßdgha egkjkt dks ekj u MkysAÞ

vukFk'p fg o)'p e;k pSo foukÑr%Afda dfj";fr dkekRek dSds ;k o'kekxr%AA II.53.8

ßbl o`¼] iaxq] vlgk;] esjs fcuk vjf{kr] dSds;h ds dkeik'k ls çsekU/kO;fDr dh u tkus D;k n'kk gksxh\Þ

ban O;luekyksD; jkK'p efrfoHkzee~Adke ,okFkZ/kekZH;ka xjh;kfufr esa efr%AA II.53.10

ßeq>dks ns[kdj çrhr gksrk gS fd jktk dh efr HkzkfUr rhuksa iq#"kkFkZ& /keZ]vFkZ vkSj dke esa] dsoy dke dk gh xkSjo vf/kd gS vkSj vf/kd /keZ vkSj vFkZ]dke ls uhps gSaAÞ

dks áfo}kufi iqeku~ çenk;k% Ñrs R;tsr~ANUnkuqforZua iq=a rkrks ekfeo y{e.kAA II.53.10

ßeSa dksbZ lk/kkj.k iq= ugha gw¡] vkKkdkjh iq= gw¡] ftls dksbZ Hkh firk viuslehi gh LFkku nsuk pkgsxkA ijUrq firk th us ftl çdkj eq>s R;kx fn;k gS] mlçdkj vK gksus ij Hkh dkSu lk iq#"k ,slk gksxk] tks ,d L=h ds eksg vkSj ncko dsdkj.k vius vkKkdkjh iq= dk ifjR;kx dj nsAÞ

lq[kh cr lHkk;Z'p Hkjr% dSds;hlqr%Aeqfnrku~ dkslykusdks ;ks Hkks{;R;f/kjktor~AA II.53.11

vc os Hkjr ds fo"k; esa Hkh lksprs gSaA os Hkjr vkSj vius esa vUrj crkrs gSa]ßeSaus rks viuk lc dqN [kks fn;k] viuh iRuh vkSj fç; HkkbZ lfgr nwj ou esa pykvk;k gw¡A Hkjr jktxíh /kkj.k dj dkSly ij jkT; djsxk vkSj viuh iRuh lfgrjkT; HkksxsxkA muds ikl viuh jkuh gksxhAÞ

;gk¡ /;ku nsus dh ckr gSA ;gh ,d ,slk LFkku gS] tgk¡ fdlh vU; HkkbZ dhiRuh dh vksj ladsr fd;k x;k gSA og Hkh uke ls ugha dsoy 'kCn ^Hkk;kZ* }kjk ghAfdlh Hkh vU; LFkku esa dfo us vU; O;fDr;ksa dh vksj ladsr ugha fd;k gSA

l fg loZL; jkT;L; lq[kesda Hkfo";frArkrs p o;lkrhrs ef; pkj.;ekfLFkrsAA II.53.12

ßfirk th vR;Ur o`¼ gks x, gSaA vr,o] jkT;dkt esa Hkkx ugha ys ldrsA,slh n'kk esa Hkjr gh leLr jkT; ds lq[k dk miHkksx djsxkA og gh lezkV gksxkvkSj v;ks/;kokfl;ksa dk HkkX;fo/kkrk gksxkAÞ

vFkZ/kekSZ ifjR;T; ;% dkeeuqorZrsA,oeki|rs f{kça jktk n'kjFkks ;FkkAA II.53.13

;s 'kCn Hkjr ds fy, vR;Ur nqHkkZoiw.kZ gSaA ßtks /keZ vkSj vFkZ dk ifjR;kxdjds dsoy dke dk vuqlj.k djsxk] og mlh çdkj 'kh?kz gh vkifÙk esa iMÛsxk]tSls esjs firk egkjkt n'kjFkAÞ

ladsr gS] ;fn Hkjr viuh HkkX;y{eh ds miHkksx esa gh eXu jgsxk] rks mldhHkh ogh xfr gksxh] tSlh esjs firk th dh gqbZ gSA

vihnkuha u dSds;h lkSHkkX;eneksfgrkAdkSlY;ka p lqfe=ka p laçck/ksr eRÑrsAA II.53.15

vius firk vkSj HkkbZ ds çfr ;g lc dqN dgdj vc os foekrk dSds;h dsçfr mUeq[k gksrs gSaA ßlkSHkkX; ds en ls eksfgr gqbZ dSds;h ;g Lej.k djds fddkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k eq>s fdruk I;kj djrh gSa] os eq>ls fcNqMÛuk ugha pkgrh Fkh]


fdl çdkj mUgksaus esjk i{k fy;k] o`¼ jktk ls rdZ&fordZ fd;kA og mu nksuksa dkslq[k pSu ls jgus u nsxh] mudks d"V igq¡pk ldrh gSAÞ

{kqædekZ fg dSds;h }s"kknU;k¸;ekpjsr~Aifjn|k fg /keZKs Hkjrs ee ekrje~AA II.53.18

ßog L=h dSds;h cMÛh [kksVs deZ okyh gS] pfj= foghu gSA og xÛyr dke Hkhdj ldrh gSA og rqEgkjh vkSj esjh ek¡ dks fo"k Hkh ns ldrh gSAÞ

nsf[k,] nch gqbZ dq.Bk;sa fdl çdkj dh fofp= Hkkoukvksa dk çn'kZu djrhgSaA ;g lc dqN Jh jke dh okLrfod çÏfr ds vuqdwy ugha gSA dkQÛh yEcsvUrjky rd cká fn[kkos ds fy;s mUgsa ;g lc dqN vfHku; djuk iMÛk] ckotwnmUgsa ,d&,d mPp Hkwfedk dk vfHku;] foifÙk;ksa ds foijhr lkgliw.kZ eq[kkÏfrcukuh iMÛh] leLr tuksa ds çfr mPpre dÙkZO; dk Lej.k vkSj ifjikyu djukiMÛkA os ,d Hkkjh ncko] vlá uSfrd ncko ds uhps jgs FksA tc os vius vkidksmu nckoksa ls eqDr ikrs gSa] rks os vius bl cká Nn~eos'k dks mrkj dj Qsad nsrsgSa] tks mUgksaus vc rd /kkj.k fd;k gqvk Fkk] rc mudh okLrfod çÏfr dh ,dço`fÙk ckgj QwV iMÛrh gS] og ço`fÙk tks mUgsa ge lcds gh le:i cuk nsrh gSA;gh ço`fÙk muls ,slh vlk/kkj.k vkSj vçR;kf'kr ckrsa mxyokrh gSA bu 'yksdksa dksi<Ûus ds i'pkr~ eSa ,d fVIi.kh djuk pkgrk gw¡A

,dks áge;ks/;ka p ifFkoha pkfi y{e.kArjs;fe"kqfHk% Øq)ks uuq oh;Zedkj.ke~AA II.53.25

ßy{e.k! rqe eq>s D;k le>rs gks\ rqe esjh 'kfDr ls ifjfpr gks] esjsijkØe dks tkurs gks] esjs 'kkS;Z dk rqEgsa irk gSA ;fn eSa Øks/k esa vk tkÅ¡] rks viusck.kksa }kjk vdsyk gh v;ks/;kiqjh rFkk leLr HkweaMy dks fu"daVd cukdj viusvf/kdkj esa dj ldrk gw¡A eSa vius N= ds uhps lEiw.kZ olqU/kjk dks lesVus dh{kerk j[krk gw¡] fdUrq ikjykSfdd fgr lk/ku esa cy] ijkØe dk ç;ksx ugha djukpkfg,A vr,o] eSa ,slk ugha d:¡xkAÞ

mUgsa viuh 'kfDr dh {kerk dk Lej.k gksrk gSA ;g Hkh Lej.k gksrk gS fd;fn os pkgsa] D;k dqN dj ldrs gSaA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd pkgs mUgksaus viuhladYi'kfDr ek= ls viuh bPNkvksa dk neu dj fy;k Fkk] viuh çÏfr dsvf/kd fuEu LokFkZ igyqvksa ij fot; çkIr dj yh Fkh vkSj ou dks pys vk;s vkSjos dqN Hkh ,slk ugha dj jgs Fks] tks fd os dj ldrs Fks] mls Hkh gfFk;k ugha jgs Fks]tks os gfFk;k ldrs Fks] ;fn mudh bPNk ys'kek= Hkh ,slh gksrhA ^uuq oh;Zedkj.ke*dk rkRi;Z gS] ßeq>s yksd lkeF;Z çkIr gS] og U;k;fo#¼ vuqfpr dk;Z djus dsfy;s ugha] ijUrq mfpr dk;Z djus ds fy;s gSA ;fn eSa viuh 'kfDr dk ç;ksx

v;ks/;k dks okil ysus ds dk;ks± ds fy, d:¡] rks og loZFkk vuqfpr dk;Z gksxkAblhfy, eSa ,slk ugha d:¡xkA ;g u lkspks fd eSa vleFkZ gw¡AÞ ekuks os Lo;a dks ghLej.k djk jgs gSaA

v/keZHk;Hkhr'p ijyksdL; pku?kArsu y{e.k uk|kgekRekuefHk"ksp;sAA II.53.26

ßeSa firk n'kjFk vkSj vU; lcdks ,d vksj djds v;ks/;k ds jkT; ijviuk vfHk"ksd djk ldrk Fkk] ijUrq eSaus ,slk D;ksa ugha fd;k\ eSa nqjkpkj ls Mjrkgw¡] blfy;s vius rqPN ykHk ds fy;s ,slk dqN ugha gksus fn;kAÞ

vfr mÙke] lk/kq] fu"diV] lnkpkjh] /keZijk;.k O;fDr esa bl çdkj dhfu"Bk gksxh ghA

,rnU;Pp d:.ka foyI; fotus ousAvJqiw.kZeq[kks jkeks fuf'k rw".kheqikfo'kr~AA II.53.27

bl çdkj ds mn~xkj O;Dr dj os f'kfFky gks x;sA nq%[k Hkjs vJqikr djmUgksaus jkf= pqipki [Ûkkeks'kh esa O;rhr dhA bl çdkj viuh çÏfr dh {kqæ vkSjfuEu o`fÙk;ksa dks ekuks mtkxj dj ekSu /kkj.k dj fy;kA 'ks"k jkf= mUgksaus euu&fpUru esa O;rhr dhA

lEHkor% vki yksxksa esa ls dqN ds eu esa ,d 'kadk mRiék gks ldrh gS]ftldk lek/kku eSa ;gk¡ djuk mfpr le>rk gw¡A TÛkjk çrh{kk dhft,A ;g ,d/kekZ/keZ dk fopkj vkSj rdZ dk fo"k; gSA vkiesa ls vf/kdka'k vuqHkoh O;fDr gSaAnqfu;k ds iq#"k&fL=;ksa ds vkpkj&O;ogkj ls HkyhHkk¡fr ifjfpr gSaA dnkfpr~dksbZ&dksbZ rdZ esa Hkh lqfoK gksaxsA vkidh dYiuk esa ;g ç'u vk ldrs gSa fd D;kokLro esa Jh jke esa Hkh mPp vkSj fuEu ço`fÙk;k¡ Fkha\ çk;% tc mudh mPp Lrjço`fÙk dk çkcY; gksrk Fkk] og mudks Å¡pk mBk, j[krh Fkh] lk/kkj.k ekuork dhigq¡p ds cgqr ÅijA blus mudks] vius le; esa vkSj ckn esa Hkh] lcds fy;s J¼kvkSj HkfDr dk ik= cuk fn;kA ;g mPp çÏfr euq"; tkfr dh lqf'k{kk vkSj uSfrdmékfr ds fy;s cgqr vk'p;Ztud cgqQyçn <ax ls vfHkO;Dr gqbZA nwljh vksjvkiesa ls dqN yksx ;g Hkh ç'u mBk ldrs gSa] ßD;k mudh çÏfr esa dksbZ nwljkfuEurj igyw Hkh Fkk\ D;k mudh lajpuk esa Hkh dksbZ ,slk rÙo Fkk\Þ gk¡] vo';!;g lp gS] tSlk fd gekjs esa gksrk gSA vkSj esa bl çopu ekyk ds vkjEHk ls gh eSabl fcUnq ij fo'ks"k cy nsrk vk jgk gw¡A vusd ckj eSaus fn[kk;k Hkh gS fd *okYehfdjkek;.k^ esa lqLi"V ladsr gS fd Jh jke esa Hkh ogh ekuoh; rÙo fo|eku Fkk] tksmHk;fu"B gSA vc vki viuh 'kadk dks bl :i esa iwN ldrs gSa] tks eSa vkids


lkeus j[krk gw¡A mldk lek/kku nsus dk ç;kl Hkh d:¡xkA mldks vki Bhd&Bhdle>saA eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd tks eSa le> ik;k gw¡] og lp gh gSA

ç'u ;g gks ldrk gS fd ge mu O;fDr;ksa ds fo"k; esa D;k dgsa] ftudhnksgjh çÏfr gksrh gS] ,d mPp vkSj nwljh fuEu\ fuEu çÏfr dks vius rd ghj[krs gSa] ekuks viuh laxh&lkfFk;ksa dh n`f"V ls fNik dj vkSj mudks viuh çÏfrdk mPprj va'k gh çn£'kr djrs gSaA ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s naHkh] ik[kaMh dh laKkns ldrs gSaA gS u ;gh ckr\ ;g uke lkekU;r% ge ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s ç;ksx esaykrs gSa] tks ân; ls dyqf"kr] vkpkj O;ogkj esa fuEu dksfV ds gksrs gSaA fdUrq]ckgjh nqfu;k dks fn[kkus ds fy, ekuks cMÛk oknkU;] mnkj&ân; vkSj egku R;kxh:i fn[kkrs gSaaA os nqfu;k ds le{k ml okLrfodrk ls] ftldks os fNikrs gSa] csgrj:i çn£'kr djrs gSaA ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks ge ik[kaMh dgrs gSaA vc rd tks eSaus dgkvkSj tSlk dfo us Hkh dgk gS] bl vk/kkj ij Jh jke dks Hkh ik[kaMh dh fuUnuh;Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd os Hkh viuh fuEu çÏfr dks] viuh LokFkZijk;.kçÏfr dks fNik;s j[krs Fks] fdlh dks çn£'kr ugha djrs Fks] dsoy vius rd ghj[krs FksA viuh çÏfr dk mPprj va'k gh os ckgj çn£'kr djrs FksA ijUrq rF;;g gS fd Jh jke dk pfj= ik[kaMh dh çÏfr ls loZFkk foijhr gSA eSa pkgrk gw¡]vki bl rF; dks HkyhHkk¡fr le>saA ;fn muesa Hkh bl fefJr va'k ds rÙo fo|ekugS] rks mlesa ys'kek= Hkh fo"kSyk va'k ugha gSA ,d lkekU; ik[kaMh ds fo"k; esa rksdgk tk ldrk gS fd mPprj va'k] tks og ckgj çn£'kr djrk gS] og mldhçÏfr ls esy ugha [kkrk] og /kkj.k fd;k gqvk gS] dsoy <ksax gS] ml volj dsfy, m/kkj fy;k gqvk gSA <ksaxh viuh fuEu çÏfr ls ykHk mBkrk gS] ijUrq xqIr:i lsA mldh mPprj çÏfr] tks mlds vlaxr gS] dsoy Åij ls vks<Ûh gqbZ gksrhgS] dsoy ,d cká ycknk gS] nqfu;k dh vk¡[kksa esa /kwy >ksadus ds fy,] nqfu;k dhvk¡[kksa esa /kwy >ksadus ds fy,] blfy;s fd og viuh okLfro fuEu çØfr esa lfØ;gksdj cqjs o nq"V dk;Z dj lds]vius O;fDrxr LokFkZ ds fy;sA

Jh jke dh vksj n`f"Vikr djsaA mudh fuEu çÏfr u dsoy vçR;{k Fkh]oju~ mldk neu dj fn;k x;k Fkk] ml ij mUgksaus fot; çkIr dj yh FkhAmUgksaus dksbZ Hkh dke vius futh LokFkZ ds fy;s ugha fd;k] dnkfi ugha fd;kA LokFkZHkkouk dks mUgksaus v/keZ ekuk] uSfrd cy ç;ksx ls mls nck fn;k x;k vkSj mllsos cgqr Åij mB x,A tks dk;Z mUgksaus fd,] ftl çdkj dk vkpj.k mudk jgk]tks okLrfod :i ls nqfu;k ds lkeus vk;k] og oLrqr% mudh mPprj çÏfr FkhAtks dqN lS¼kfUrd :i ls fd;k] mls O;kogkfjd :i esa dk;kZfUor fd;kA mudhmPprj çÏfr dh çsj.kk;sa vkSj muds fnO; rÙo ckj&ckj çn£'kr gksrs gSa] fujkekuoh; rÙo dqpy fn;k x;k gSA ;g fdlh <ksaxh O;fDr dh dk;Z 'kSyh ls loZFkk

çfrdwy gSA Jh jke vkSj <ksaxh esa ,d ckgjh lekurk gksrs gq, Hkh okLrfodrk blrF; dks Li"V djrh gS fd mPprj rÙo gh Jh jke dh ewy çÏfr FkkA mudhçÏfr dk fuEu rÙo dsoy fpidk gqvk Fkk] D;ksafd os lk/kkj.k euq";ksa ds chpvk;s] ,d euq"; Fks] vkSj euq";ksa ds chp mudh xfr Hkh euq";ksa ds leku gh FkhA,d NksVs ls fcUnq gh ij mudh gekjs lkFk ltkrh;rk FkhA NksVh eksVh ckrsa] tks gesaçHkkfor djrh gSa] fu;af=r djrh gSa] mudks Hkh os çHkkfor djrh FkhaA ijUrq os muij 'kklu u dj ldha vkSj mu ij gkoh u gks ldhaA ijUrq Jh jke us mu ij 'kklufd;kA ;gh Hkkjh vUrj gS] vfr vko';d fHkékrk gS] tks Jh jke vkSj gekjs tSlseuq"; ds chp ,d Hkkjh fodkl dh vR;f/kd xq.kkRed fHkékrk ds :i esa fo|ekugSA

bruk dg dj eSa ,d vU; dqN fHkék çdkj dh ?kVuk dk mYys[k djrk gw¡]ftlls irk pysxk fd Jh jke esa gekjs leku gh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk Hkh FkhA muesa,d ,slk xq.k Hkh Fkk] ftldh fuUnk djus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gS vkSj ftldkmYys[k eSa igys Hkh dj pqdk gw¡A dHkh&dHkh dqN FkksMÛs fouksn dk vkuUn ysuk HkhmUgsa vPNk yxrk Fkk] tSls fd f=tV ds lUnHkZ esaA mUgksaus ml o`¼ ds lkFk etÛkdfd;k vkSj tc ukVd lekIr gks x;k] mUgsa iNrkok gqvk vkSj mlls cksys] ßHkbZ] eSarks dsoy eTÛkkdÛ dj jgk FkkA eSa le>rk gw¡ blls rqEgsa dksbZ {kfr ugha igq¡phA ;fnrqEgsa dksbZ vkSj bPNk gks] rks ek¡x yksAÞ ijUrq og czkã.k rks larks"k dk ewÙkZ :i Fkkmlus vkSj dqN u ek¡xkA

vc eSa vj.; dkaM ij vkrk gw¡] tgk¡ mudh HksaV 'kwiZ.k[kk ls gksrh gSA'kwiZ.k[kk dk vkxeu mu rhu O;fDr;ksa dh nqfu;k esa ,d LiUnu mRiék dj nsrkgSA og mu rhu O;fDr;ksa ds chp ,d fodjky] dq:i] Mjkous çk.kh ds :i esaçdV gksrh gSA rRi'pkr~ gkL;&fouksn dk ,d eTÛksnkj n`'; ?kfVr gksrk gSA ,slkçrhr gksrk gS] dfo Lo;a Hkh bl pViVs n`'; dk vkuUn ys jgk gSA vr,o% ge Hkh;fn FkksMÛk&lk vkeksn&çeksn dk vkuUn ywV ysa] dnkfpr~~ v{kE; u gksxkA dfo dsvkuUn dk blls irk pyrk gS fd mlus jke vkSj muds lkeus cSBh 'kwiZ.k[kk dk;g oS"kE; vko';drk ls vf/kd foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k gSA dfo dk vkuUn LokncMÛh vPNh çdkj çn£'kr gksrk gS] tc 'kwiZ.k[kk jke ls çse çn'kZu djrh gSA çsedjus ds fy;s dSlh ;qxy tksMÛh\ eSa ;g 'yksd bl çlax esa i<Ûrk gw¡ %

lqeq[ka nqeqZ[kh jkea oÙke/;a egksnjhAfo'kkyk{ka fo#ik{kh lqds'ka rkezew/kZtkAAçhfr:ia fo#ik lk lqLoja HkSjoLojkAr:.ka nk:.kk o)k nf{k.ka okeHkkf"k.khAA III.17.10-11


Jh jke dk eq[k lqUnj Fkk vkSj 'kwiZ.k[kk dk Hkík vkSj dq:i] mudk dfVçns'k {kh.k vkSj 'kwiZ.k[kk dk csMkSy] mudh vk¡[ksa cMÛh ,oa euksgj] ysfdu 'kwiZ.k[kkds us= dq:i vkSj MjkousA Jh jke ds ds'k fpdus vkSj lqUnj fdUrq 'kwiZ.k[kk dsrk¡cs tSls yky&ykyA Jh jke dk :i cMÛk I;kjk vkSj 'kwiZ.k[kk dk ohHkRl vkSjfodjkyA mudk Loj e/kqj vkSjs jk{klh dk vkSj HkSjoukn okyk] MjkoukA ;gk¡ eSadfo dh okd~çkS<Ûrk dh vksj /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw¡] ;g vfHkO;atuk flf¼] tkslgt gh mls çkIr gSA ^nf{k.ka okeHkf"k.kh* dks nsf[k,A esjk vuqeku gS fd bldkç;ksx 'kkfCnd vFkZ esa fd;k x;k gSA ^nf{k.k* dk vFkZ gS] fo'kky ân;] mnkjA^oke* dk vFkZ gS] nq"V] nqjkpkjhA nf{k.k vkSj oke 'kCn dh fo"kerk dh xbZ gS] ogbruh muds çrhdkRed :i esa ugha gS] ftruh ewykFkZd :i esaA

U;k;oÙka lqnqoZÙkk fç;efç;n'kZukA III.17.12

;s U;k;ksfpr lnkpkj dk ikyu djus okys Fks vkSj og vR;Ur nqjkpkfj.khFkhA Jh jke ns[kus esa I;kjs yxrs Fks vkSj 'kwiZ.k[kk dks ns[krs gh ?k`.kk mRiUu gksrhFkhA Jh jke dh rqyuk 'kwiZ.k[kk ls dh tk,] dksbZ Hkh ;g ilUn ugha djsxkAlekurk dk rks dksbZ fcUnq gh uTÛkj ugha vkrk] rFkkfi dfo us iwjk vkuUn ysrs gq,lqç;qDr 'kCnksa dh Üka[kyk }kjk nksuksa dk oS"kE; cMÛs dkS'ky ls vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSAtc 'kwiZ.k[kk ogk¡ igq¡ph] mlus Jh jke ls iwNk] ßgekjs {ks= esa pys vkus okys rqedkSu gks\ ;g esjs HkkbZ dk vf/kÏr {ks= gS] rqe ;gk¡ dSls\Þ rRi'pkr~ dfo Jh jkedh Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk djuk vkjEHk dj nsrk gSA

_tqcqf)r;k loZek[;krqeqipØesAvura u fg jkeL; dnkfpnfi lEere~AA III.17.15

Jh jke fu"diV Li"Voknh O;fDr FksA dqfVy] NydiV dh ckr muds euesa ugha vk ldrh Fkh] ;|fi os vU; tuksa ds Ny&diV dks le> ldrs FksA osviuk vkSj HkkbZ] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dk ifjp; nsuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSa fd os dkSuFks vkSj os D;ksa lhrk vkSj HkkbZ ds lkFk ou esa vk,A mUgksaus viuh dgkuh lekIrdhA ijUrq dfo ;gk¡ vkxs tksMÛrk gS] ^vu`ra u fg jeL; dnkfpnfi lEere~A* dfoJh jke dh lR;okfnrk dks ljkgrk gSA Jh jke lR;fu"B egkekuo Fks] gj ckr esa½tqrk dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[krs FksA os bl le; rd vkJeoklh Fks] tgk¡ vlR; dsfy;s dksbZ LFkku gh u FkkA blds vfrfjDr muds lEeq[k ,d L=h Fkh] pkgs dSlhHkh gks ij Fkh rks ,d L=hA vr,o] mUgksaus lh/kk&lknk mÙkj fn;kA dfo bl çdkj'kwiZ.k[kk ds Jh jke ds lehi vkus ds ç;kl dk gesa ifjp; nsrk gSA Jh jke dksvkd£"kr djus ds os ç;kl cMÛs ohHkRl t?k.; FksA viuk ifjp; nsdj] var esadgrh gS] ßrqEgkjk :i&lkSUn;Z viwoZ gSA bl lqUnj :i ds n'kZu ls eSa vR;Ur

çHkkfor gw¡ vkSj rqEgsa ifr :i esa /kkj.k djuk pkgrh gw¡A esjs lkFk pyks] eSa rqEgsascU/ku ls eqDr dj nw¡xhA Li"V gS] bl le; rqe cU/ku esa gksA eSa rqEgsa eqDr djnw¡xhA eSa y{e.k dks ,d xzkl esa Hk{k yw¡xh vkSj lhrk dks nwljs xzkl esaA bl çdkjrqEgkjh vMÛpus nwj gks tkus ij rqe vkSj eSa bl ou esa fogkj djrs gq, th Hkj djeuksokafNr vkuUn dk miHkksx dj ldrs gSaAÞ Jh jke dks yxk fd ifjfLFkfr dqNgkL;tud eksMÛ ys jgh gSA muds eu esa dqN gkL;&fouksn dk vkuUn ysus dkfopkj vk;kA ijUrq bl LFkku ij eSa vf/kd /;ku jke }kjk Lo;a ds pfj=&fp=.kdh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw¡] tks fd bl lUnHkZ esa 'kadkLin gks tkrk gSA Jh jkefdf"dU/kk dkaM esa nks ckj lqxzho ls dgrs gSa %

vur uksDriwo± es ohj ÑPNªs·fi fr"BrkA/keZyksHkijhrsu u p o{;s dFkapuAA IV.14.14,15

ßcgqr le; ls ladV >syrs jgus ij Hkh eSaus dHkh >wB ugha cksyk gS] esjs euesa /keZ dk yksHk gSA blfy, fdlh rjg eSa >wB rks cksyw¡xk gh ughaA lkFk gh ;gk¡ eSaopu nsrk gw¡] çfrKk djrk gw¡AÞ

;fn bu 'kCnksa dks v{kj'k% lR; ysa] rks vo'; gh dqN vk'p;Z gksxk ;gns[kdj fd Jh jke bl eUncqf¼ L=h 'kwiZ.k[kk }kjk dqN gkL;&fouksn dk vkuUnysus dk ç;kl djrs gSaA os 'kwiZ.k[kk ls dgrs gSa %

vuqtLRos"k es Hkzkrk 'khyoku~ fç;n'kZu%AJhekuÑrnkj'p y{e.kks uke oh;Zoku~AAviwohZ Hkk;Z;k pkFkhZ r:.k% fç;n'kZu%Avuq#i'p rs HkrkZ #iL;kL; Hkfo";frAA III.18.3,4

bu 'kCnksa dk Jh jke us 'kwiZ.k[kk ls okrkZyki djrs le; ç;ksx fd;kA tÛjknsf[k,] os D;k&D;k dgrs gSa\ ß;g ^vuqt%* gS& eq>ls NksVk; ^'khyoku*~ gS& ,dHkæiq#"k] fç;n'kZu% gS& lqUnj; ^vÏrnkj%^ gS& vfookfgrA mUgksaus vHkh rd iRuhdk lkgp;Z ugha fd;k gSA fL=;ksa ds lkFk mudk vHkh rd TÛ;knk lEidZ Hkh ughajgk gSA mudh bPNk Hkh gS] ^viwohZ Hkk;kZ pkFkhZ*A rqe ,d lqUnj euksgj L=h gks] rqenksuksa dh tksMÛh cf<Û;k jgsxhA os rqe tSlh L=h ds fy, mi;qDr ifr jgsaxsAÞ

,oa Hkt fo'kkykf{k HkrkZja Hkzkrja eeA III.18.5ßmudks viuk yksA esjk ihNk NksMÛks] esjh rks iRuh gSAÞ

bu 'kCnksa ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS vkSj fcYdqy lUnsg ugha fd Jh jke mleUncqf¼ L=h dk eTÛkkd cuk jgs FksA os ^HkrkZ* 'kCn dk nks ckj ç;ksx djrs gSaAßmudks viuk yks]Þ vkSj mls dgrs gSa] ßos gh rqEgkjs fy;s mi;qDr ifr gSaAÞ ijUrq[ksn dk fo"k; gS fd dqN Vhdkdkjksa us ^vÏrnkj%^ 'kCn dks idMÛ fy;k gSA ;g


ekuuk gh iMÛsxk fd jke HkDrksa dk ,d ,slk oxZ Hkh gS] tks ugha pkgrk fd ge Jhjke dks bl fouksnfç; :i esa ns[ksaA D;k Jh jke Hkh dHkh bl çdkj dk gkL; djldrs gSa\ D;k muesa Hkh bl çdkj ds gkL; dh lEHkkouk gks ldrh gS\ mUgsa rks ,dxEHkhj ewrZ :i /keZ dk euq"; gksuk pkfg,] mudk lkekU; euq";ksa ds Lrj ijg¡lh&fBBksyh rFkk vU; ,slh ckrsa djuk loZFkk csrqdk ,oa gkL;kLin yxrk gSAvr,o ^vÏrnkj%* 'kCn dk vFkZ rksMÛ&ejksMÛ dj os vius gh <ax ls djus dkç;kl djrs gSaA muesa ls ,d dgrs gSa] ßlaLÏr Hkk"kk esa çR;sd /kkrq ds vusd vFkZfudy ldrs gSaA ^vÏrnkj%* dk vFkZ gS] ,d iq#"k fookfgr rks gS] ijUrq viuhHkk;kZ dks lkFk ugha yk;k gSAÞ os lksprs gSa fd bu 'yksdksa dk vFkZ bl çdkj yxkdjos Jh jke ds lR;oknh :i dks cuokus esa lQy gks x;s gSaA vc crkb;s 'kCn ^Hkk;kZ*vkSj ^HkrkZ* dk D;k djsa\ Vhdkdkj iqu% prqjkbZ ls dgrs gSa fd ^vuq:i'p rsHkrkZ&rs vHkrkZA* ;fn bl 'kCn dks ,slk le>k tk;s] rks ifj.kke ,slk yxsxk fdjke Hkh dqN Hkh dg ldrs FksA ;fn lpeqp Jh jke dk ;g vk'k; gksrk fd y{e.kviuh iRuh dks lkFk ugha yk;s] rks D;k os ml cspkjh eUncqf¼ L=h ls ;gh ckrlh/kh Hkk"kk esa ugha dg ldrs Fks\ D;k ;g mfpr Fkk fd Jh jke ^vÏrnkj%^ 'kCndg dj 'kwiZ.k[kk dks ;g vFkZ yxkus nsa fd y{e.k vfookfgr Fks vkSj nwljk vFkZviuh larqf"V ds fy, eu esa j[ksaA nwljk vFkZ nsus esa D;k rqd gS\ Vhdk dkjksa dksblls D;k ykHk igq¡prk gS\ geesa ls cgqr ls ,sls prqj yksx Hkh gS] ftudksrdZ&fordZ esa vkuUn vkrk gS& dsoy 'kkfCnd ØhMÛkek= ds mís'; ls mudkç;kl jgrk gS fd fdl çdkj okn&fookn esa nwljs i{k dks ekr nsaA os gh cMÛhxEHkhjrk ls bl 'yksd dk vFkZ bl çdkj djrs gSa % ^vÏrnkj%* 'kCn ls Jh jkedk vk'k; Fkk ,slk O;fDr] ftldh iRuh bl le; muds lkFk ugha gSA* ç'u ;ggS fd Jh jke 'kwiZ.k[kk dks D;k le>uk pkgrs Fks\ muds vius efLr"d esa D;k Fkk]blls dksbZ ç;kstu ughaA ;fn bl dkj.k ls 'kwiZ.k[kk dks xyrQÛgeh gqbZ] rks Jhjke /kks[kk nsus ds fy, nks"kh Bgjrs gSaA vaxzsTÛkh Hkk"kk esa ,d 'kCn gS % 'equivoca-tion', ^oØksfDr*] ftldk vFkZ gS] ,sls 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx] ftuds nks vFkZ fudy ldrsgksA ,d vFkZ nwljksa ds fy,] nwljk vFkZ Lo;a vius fy;sA egRo bl ckr dk gS]vkidh ckr nwljk i{k fdl :i esa le>rk gSA ;fn nwljk i{k mldk lkekU; vFkZysrk gS] mls ogh vFkZ&lEHko yxrk gS] ysfdu og i{k /kks[ks dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gSvkSj vki /kks[kscktÛh ds vijk/kh cu tkrs gSaA 'kCn dk nwljk vFkZ Hkh vki U;k;ky;ds le{k nyhy ds :i esa çLrqr dj ldrs gSa] ;fn dksbZ vki ij >wB cksyus dk

nks"k yxkrk gSA fdUrq ;g ckr vlaxr gS] fcYdqy vlaxr gSA fQj Hkh dqN yksx gSa]tks viuk le;] viuh 'kfDr vkSj viuk laLÏr O;kdj.k dk Kku 'kCnksa dkseuekus <ax ls foPNsn djus esa O;; djrs gSaA os 'kCnksa dks rksMÛ ejksMÛ dj mudksmuds lUnHkZ esa ls fudkydj ,d ,slh okD; jpuk rS;kj djrs gSa] ftldks ;fnlh/ks&lh/ks <ax ls fy;k tk;s] rks ,slk vFkZ fudyrk gS] tks lkekU; cqf¼ dkslh/ks <ax ls Lohdk;Z gksrk gSA fdUrq] mudh viuh 'kfCnd O;k[;k djds] mldk,d fujkyk vFkZ fudky dj] vUrrksxRok bl çdkj ds vFkZ&fu.kZ; ls fdlh ik=ds pfj= dh j{kk ugha gks ldrhA çR;sd Hkk"kk esa bl çdkj ds vyadkj gksrs gSa] tSls'ys"k vkSj ;ed iwokZR; dnkfpr~ laLÏr Hkk"kk lcls le`¼ gS] ftlesa okD; nksvFkZ nsus okys cMÛh lqxerk ls x<Ûs tk ldrs gSaA bl fo"k; esa ÝÛsap Hkk"kk fo'ks"k :ils le`¼ gSA 'kk;n gh dksbZ Hkk"kk gks iwoksZn; ;k if'peh] ftlesa ;g vyadkj u gksAesjs fopkj esa lc uhfr 'kkL=h lger gksaxs fd 'ys"k >wB ls Hkh cqjk gSA gekjs viuslkfgR; esa ,d fo/kk gS] ftlesa ,d 'kCn vFkok okD;[kaM ds nks vFkZ gksrs gSaA ,dlUnHkZ ds fy, mi;qDr vU; lw{ekFkhZ] laHkor% yk{kf.kd] dnkfpr~~ Hkfo"; dh vksjladsr djus okyk] tc fd og iw.kZ :i ls furkUr nwljs vFkZ esa le>k tk;sxkA,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ,d u ,d egkdfo] egku lar] ,d fo'ks"k vkRefuxzg esafl¼ iq#"k] ,sls yksx dHkh&dHkh ,sls 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSa] ftudk mlle; dqN ,d vFkZ gks] ijUrq nwljk vFkZ dksbZ vkUrfjd 'kfDr vFkok dksbZ cká'kfDr rqEgsa çHkkfor djds ,sls 'kCn dk ç;ksx djus ds fy, ifjpkfyr djrh gS]ftlesa loZFkk nwljk vFkZ lekfgr gksrk gS] ijUrq fHkék ckr gS fd 'kCn *vÏrnkj%^dh O;k[;k bl çdkj dh tk;s] ftlesa jke dks >wB cksyus ds vkjksi ls cpk;k tkldsA bldk vfHkçk; ;g gksxk fd bu 'kCnksa dk ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gSA tks dsoyjke gh tkurs gSa] fdUrq Jksrkvksa ds efLr"d esa og vFkZ fo|eku ugha FkkA egRo blckr dk gS fd Jksrk ds efLr"d esa D;k ços'k djrk gSA ;fn Jksrk dk fpÙk Hkzfergks tkrk gS] rks mldk nks"k oDrk ij vkrk gSA ml nks"k ls oDrk dks eqDr ughafd;k tk ldrkA vr,o] eq>s ,slk fo'okl djus esa TÛkjk lk Hkh ladksp ugha gksxkfd bl va'k dk vfHkçk; dsoy ifjgkl gh FkkA vc eSa vkidks i<Û dj lqukÅ¡xk,d egku Vhdkdkj ukxks th Hkê viuh Vhdk esa bl fo"k; esa D;k dgrs gSaA mudkdFku /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS D;ksafd og xksfoUnjkt ds ckn esa fy[kk x;k FkkA mUgsa blckr dk iwjk Kku Fkk fd ml ijEijkfu"B Vhdkdkj us bl fo"k; esa D;k ;gk¡ Hkh ,sls'kCn gSa] tks fd ;k rks la;ksx o'k vFkok dfo dh ifjdYiuk ds dkj.k bl çdkjfu£er gq, gSa fd tgk¡ ,d vFkZ fdlh lUnHkZ esa fcYdqy lVhd gS] ogha nwljk vFkZHkh gS] tks fd] igys vFkZ ls fcuk Vdjk;s] fdlh vkus okyh fLFkfr dh vksj ladsrdjrk gSA os bl çdkj dgrs gSa* % Þ'kCn ^vÏrnkj%* dk vFkZ dqN Vhdkdkj djrs

* mi;ZqDr xksfoanjkt dh fVIi.kh bl çdkj gS %vÏrnkj% vlgÏrnkj bR;FkZ%A ßu forFkk ifjgldFkkLofiÞ bR;qDrs%A

ßvu`ra uksDriwo± es u p o{;s dnkpuÞ bR;qDrs'p vÏrnkj bfr ukFkZ%AA IV.7.22


gSa % *,slk O;fDr] tks fd fookfgr rks gS] fdUrq iRuh dks lkFk ugha yk;k vkSj blle; iRuh dh lgpkfjrk mldks çkIr ugha gSA^ oLrqr% eq>s rks ,slk çrhr gksrk gSfd ;g va'k lkekU; :i ls le>k tkuk gSA ;g Hkh Lej.k j[kuk gksxk fd dfogels ;g vis{kk djrk gS fd ge ekusa fd tc dksbZ ifjgkl dj jgk gS] rks lR; lsTÛkjk b/kj&m/kj fopfyr gks tkuk dksbZ cMÛh cqjkbZ ;k iki ughaA ;gk¡ /;ku nsus dhckr ;g gS fd y{e.k ,d ifjgkl ;g çekf.kr djus ds fy, dj jgk Fkk vkSj Jhjke dk vfHkçk; dqN ,slk ugha Fkk] tSlk fd Hkk";dkjksa us fy;k gS] y{e.k dsoDrO; ls lqLi"V lk{; feyrk gSA mldk rkRi;Z mls ifjgkl ds flok; vkSj dqNfy;k tkuk ugha FkkA ;gk¡ dksbZ Vhdkdkj viuh prqjkbZ ugha fn[kk ldrkA

,uka fo#ikelrha djkyka fu.kZrksnjhe~AHkk;k± o)ka ifjR;T; RokesoS"k Hkft";frAA III.18.11

y{e.k lhrk dk fooj.k bl çdkj djrs gSaA mUgha 'kCnksa % ^fo:ik*] ^dq:i*]^vlrh*] ^djkyk*] ^fu.kZrksnj*] ç;ksx djrs gq,] ftudk 'kwiZ.k[kk iwoZeso gh lhrkds fy, ç;ksx dj pqdh Fkh] ;g fn[kykus ds fy;s fd mlds fy, Jh jke ghmi;qDr vkSj ;ksX; ifr gks ldrs gSaA y{e.k 'kwiZ.k[kk ls dgrs gSa] Þ;s lTtu esjsLokeh gSa] eSa mudk lsodA ;fn rqe eq>ls fookg djrh gks] rks rqEgsa ,d lsod dhlsfodk cuuk iMÛsxk vkSj lhrk dh lsfodk Hkh cuuk iMÛsxkA rqe mUgha ls fookgdjks] os gh rqEgkjs vuq:i gSA mUgsa D;ksa ml dq:i L=h ds cU/ku esa ca/kk jgukpkfg,\ mlds rks iSj Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrsA mlds 'kjhj esa rks dqN gS gh ughaA fouksnls lhrk dh iryh dej dh vksj b'kkjk gSA og rks ,d cqf<Û;k tSlh th.kZ&'kh.kZyxrh gSA os mldks fonk dj R;kx nsaxs vkSj rqedks viuk ysaxsA bl çdkj dsy{e.k ds }kjk dgs x, vusd 'yksd gSa] ftuls Li"V gksrk gS fd os ifjgkl dj jgsFks] fdUrq og ew<Ûk L=h bl ifjgkl dks le> u ldhA çR;sd 'kCn ds mlus'kkfCnd vFkZ fy,A jke ls y{e.k dh vksj y{e.k ls jke dh vksj mls Hkxk;k x;kAog bl b/kj&ls&m/kj ds mNky dks lg"kZ Lohdkj djrh jgh vkSj vUr esa og jkeds ikl vkdj dgus yxh] Þvc ns[kks] eSa rqe gh ls fookg djus tk jgh gw¡A ;fnrqe ;g lksprs gks fd lhrk ck/kk gS] rks eSa pV lhrk dks [kk tkrh gw¡] blh {k.kAß,slk dgrh gqbZ og lhrk dh vksj c<ÛhA

bfr lk y{e.ksuksDrk djkyk fu.kZrksnjhAeU;rs r}pLrF;a ifjgklfop{k.kkAA III.18.13

y{e.k ds bl çdkj dgus ij ifjgkl dks u le>us okyh ml yacs iSjokyh fodjky jk{klh us y{e.k dh ckr dks v{kj'k% lR; eku fy;kA mlus 'kCnksadks lkekU; vFkZ esa fy;kA blls Li"V gS fd jke] y{e.k] nksuksa us gh bl NksVs lsifjgkl esa Hkkx fy;kA bl ifjgkl dk ifj.kke rks vkidks ekywe gh gSA tc ogjk{klh lhrk dks lrkus ds bjkns ls lpeqp mudh vksj c<Ûh] Jh jke us dgk] Þvcifjgkl cgqr gks x;k] cl vc vkSj vkxs ugha] y{e.kAß

rka eR;qik'kçfrekekirUrh egkcy%Afuxá jke% dqfiLrrks y{e.keczohr~AA III.18.18

ml {k.k igyh ckj Jh jke dks Øks/k vk;kA dfo us ;gk¡ ^fux`gk* 'kCn dkç;ksx fd;k gS] ftlls dqN uSfrd la'k; mRiék gksrk gSA dqN yksx bl 'kCn dksle>saxs] dsoy bl vFkZ esa fd 'kwiZ.k[kk dks jksdk x;k] /kedh }kjk ;k gqadkj }kjk;k gkFk ds ladsr }kjkA eSa ugha ekurk fd vFkZ dks bl çdkj lhfer djukvko';d gSA ;g Hkh lEHko gS] Jh jke us ml jk{klh dks ihNs [khap fy;k gks] ,slkdgus esa dksbZ vkifÙk ughaA ijUrq ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd Vhdkdkjksa dh n`f"V esa ;gfn[kkuk mfpr ugha fd Jh jke us ml v/ke jk{klh dk Li'kZ fd;kA vr% Jh jkedgrs gSa %

ØwjSjuk;SZ% lkSfe=s ifjgkl% dFkapuAu dk;Z% i'; oSnsgha dFkafpRlkSE; thorhe~AA III.18.19

lhrk] tks yxHkx lekIr gks xbZ Fkha] os cky&cky cp tkrh gSaA tc geifjgkl djsa] rks /;ku j[ksa fd ;g fdlds lkFk fd;k tk jgk gS& ,sls egkew[kZ thoksads lkFk ugha] tks dsoy gkMÛ&ek¡l esa thrs gSa vkSj cqf¼ ugha j[krsA

beka fo#ikelrhefreÙkka egksnjhe~Ajk{klha iq:"kO;k?kz fo#if;rqegZflAA III.18.20

vxys fcUnq ij gesa dqN Bgjuk iMÛsxkA og dqN vf/kd isphnk gSA vr,obl çlax dks vHkh eSa ;gk¡ lekIr djrk gw¡ fd lkekU; :i ls bl va'k dks i<Ûus ls,slk gh çrhr gksrk gS fd jke dsoy ,d ifjgkl dj jgs FksA fnYyxh dk vkuUnys jgs FksA cspkjs jke] mudh iRuh vkSj HkkbZ y{e.k futZu ou esa Fks vkSj vkil esagh ,d&nwljs ds laxh lkFkh Fks] tks vc ls dqN jkgr pkgrs FksA tSlk fd vkidks nks;k rhu fnu dh jsy ;k=k dk vuqHko gksxk] lEiw.kZ okrkoj.k ls eu Åc tkrk gSAeu dks gYdk djus ds fy;s fdlh ckr dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;gk¡ rhu çk.khçfr{k.k lkFk FksA 'kwiZ.k[kk ds vkxeu ls mUgsa dqN fouksn dk volj feykA Jh jkeus Hkh mlesa Hkkx fy;k] rks ;g ekuus esa D;k gtZ gS fd mUgksaus ^ifjgkl*] ^HkrkZ*]^Hkk;kZ* vkfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k\ dksbZ gkfu ughaA ge mUgsa cpk ugha ldrs] ;g

* fryd Vhdk bl çdkj gS %

vÏrnkjks·Ïrijynkjifjxzg bfr] /kkrwukeusdkFkZRoknlfékfgrnkj bfr ok âfnLFkks·FkZ%A

u fg jkeks feF;k czwrsA ifjgklknkS feF;kHkk"k.ks u nks"k bR;usu lwP;rs bfr o;e~A ,oeqÙkj=kfiAA


�� 93lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;

dg dj fd mUgksaus ^vÏrnkj%* 'kCn dks 'ys"k ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;kA ;fn mUgksaus,slk fd;k] rks os vkSj vf/kd nks"kh gq,] ekuks mUgksaus >wB cksyk gksA ijUrq mUgksaus ugh rks >wB cksyk] u gh oØksfDr dk ç;ksx fd;k& os rks dsoy ifjgkl dj jgs FksA lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;

jkejkejkejkejke

fiNyhfiNyhfiNyhfiNyhfiNyh ckj] tc eSa 'kwiZ.k[kk çlax ij cksy jgk Fkk] eSaus ladsr fd;k Fkk fd

dfo us bl çlax dks viuh fouksn'khyrk çn£'kr djus ds fufeÙk ,d mi;qDrfo"k; cuk;k gSA ijUrq blds ckn ds ifj.kkeksa us blds gkL;dj igyw dks /kqa/kykdj fn;kA dnkfpr~~ bldks lEiw.kZ dFkkud dk cht dgk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd'kwiZ.k[kk vius frjLdkj vkSj vieku dks lgu u dj ldhA mlus vius Hkkb;ksa][kj vkSj nw"k.k dks mdlk;k] vkSj mudh e`R;q ds ckn jko.k ds ikl tkdj] mldksHkh mdlk;kA dFkk dk ;g igyw okLro esa egRow.kZ gS] bldk irk bl dkO; dsijorhZ Hkkx ls pyrk gSA yadk esa va/kk/kqa/k ;q¼ ds ckn >qaM ds >qaM jk{klksa vkSjokujksa dk vkeuk&lkeuk gqvkA ;q¼ ds ncko ls ncs gq, okuj jke ds ikl x, vkSjmudks dfBukbZ ls mckjus ds fy, lgk;rk ek¡xhA rc jke Hkh bl ;q¼ esa lfEefyrgks x,A ogk¡ mUgksaus vius ,d vk'p;Ztud dkSrqd dk çn'kZu fd;kA mUgksausvufxur :i /kkj.k fd;sA çR;sd lSfud ds le{k ,d jke çdV gq,A dHkh osvdsys :i esa çdV gksrs] vkSj dHkh vxkspj gks tkrsA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd blçdkj 'k=q dks pDdj esa Mkydj] mUgksaus jk{klksa dk Hkkjh fo/oal fd;k] yk[kksa dks;eiqjh igq¡pk fn;kA ifj.kkeLo:i yadk uxjh esa vlk/kkj.k Lrj dk 'kksd Nkx;kA vxys lxZ esa dfo ,d vR;Ur fofp= n`'; dk o.kZu djrk gSA ogk¡ jk{klfL=;ksa dh cMÛh la[;k dk mYys[k gSA dqN ds ifr ;q¼ esa ekjs x, Fks vkSj os fo/kokgks xb± FkhaA dqN ds firk vkSj laj{kd ;q¼ esa dke vk,] dqN ds HkkbZ vkSj iq= ;q¼esa lekIr gks x;s FksA ;s lc fL=;k¡ ,df=r gksdj vkSj ,d&nwljs dk gkFk idMÛdj foyki dj jgh Fkha] ekuks tSlk fd gekjh fL=;k¡ Hkh gekjs le; esa fd;k djrhFkha] dnkfpr~~ mlls dgha vf/kd iSekus ijA rc ,d jkspd ckr gksrh gSA ;gk¡ fQjdfo dh fouksno`fÙk vkSj mlds ekuoh; LoHkko dh xgjh le> dk lqLi"V çn'kZufeyrk gSA ;s fL=;k¡] vius LoHkkokuqdwy] tSlk fd çk;% ladV ds le; esa gksrk gS]vius nqHkkZX; dk nks"k viuh gh tkfr ds O;fDr ij e<Ûus yxhaA ßdksbZ ukjh gh blladV ds ewy esa gS]Þ os dgrh gSa] ß'kwiZ.k[kk ds flok; vkSj dkSu gks ldrk gS\ mlh

93

�� 94 95jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;lkrok¡ v/;k;

us gh Lo;a Jh jke ds ikl tkdj muds lkFk /k`"Vrk dhAÞ mUgksaus bl leLrvfu"V ds fy,] tks yadk vkSj yadkokfl;ksa ij VwVk] nks"kh ml 'kjkjr dks] tks'kwiZ.k[kk us Jh jke ds lkFk dh FkhA ekuks ,d ckj fQj dfo fouksn djrk gSA og Jhjke vkSj 'kwiZ.k[kk ds ,d&nwljs ls feyus dks fcuk mÙksftr gq, lksp ugha ldrkAiq=ksa] Hkkb;ksa] firkvksa] ifr;ksa ls of´pr jk{kl fL=;ksa dk foyki bl çdkj gS %

dFka 'kwiZ.k[kk o)k djkyk fu.kZrksnjhAvkllkn ous jkea dUniZfeo #fi.ke~AAlqdqekja egklÙoa loZHkwrsfgrs jre~Ara n"V~ok yksdo/;k lk ghu#ik çdkferkAAdFka loZxq.kSghZuk xq.koUra egkStle~Alqeq[ka nqeqZ[kh jkea dke;kekl jk{klhAAtuL;kL;kYiHkkX;Rok}fyuh 'osrew/kZtkAvdk;ZeikgkL;a p loZyksdfoxÆgre~AAjk{klkuka fouk'kk; nw"k.kL; [kjL; pApdkjkçfr#ik lk jk?koL; ç/k"kZ.ke~AArféfeÙkfena oSja jko.ksu Ñra egr~Ao/kk; lhrk lkuhrk n'kxzhos.k j{klkAA VI.95.6-11

ßbl L=h dks D;k iMÛh Fkh Jh jke dks mdlkus dh\ blds fy, Jh jke dksvkd£"kr djus ds fy;s D;k dksbZ lEHkkouk Fkh\ ;g nq"Vk rks lcds }kjk ekj Mkyus;ksX; gSA blh dkj.k jke us Hkh çfr'kks/k dk n`<Û fu'p; fy;kA jko.k viuk vkSjvius lacaf/k;ksa dk fouk'k djk;sxkA lcdk vUr 'kh?kz gh gksus okyk gS]Þ bl çdkjos fL=;k¡ dg jgha FkhA ;g 'kwiZ.k[kk çlax dk rkRi;Z gSA

vc ge vj.; dkaM ds ml n`'; ij vkrs gSa] tgk¡ Jh jke ds fy, ;gfopkj vlguh; gks tkrk gS fd lhrk dks mudh vuqifLFkfr esa muds laj{k.k lsNhu ys tk;k x;k] os fo"kkn dh pksV u lgu dj lds vkSj viuk larqyu [kks cSBrsgSaA os fof{kIr gks tkrs gSaA okD; ij okD; mudh eekZfUrd ihMÛk ls Hkjs gSaA mudhosnuk] O;Fkk dk dksbZ vUr ugha nh[krkA bu n`';ksa esa dfo Lo;a dks Hkh ekr ns nsrkgSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd jke vius dks o'k esa ugha j[k ik jgs gSa] tSls os viuslq/k&cq/k x¡ok cSBs gksA ;nk&dnk ,sls yksxksa ds fo"k; esa lquus esa vkrk gS] tks blçdkj 'kksdkØfer gks] viuk ekufld larqyu [kks cSBrs gSaA ijUrq ,sls mnkgj.kvktdy vis{kkÏr de feyrs gSaA vkxs pydj eSa dfo vkSj mlds fp=.kksa dhdqN fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k d:¡xkA ml le; esjk dÙkZO; gksxk] bl ckr dh vksj/;ku fnykuk fd ml çkphu dky esa iq#"k vkSj fL=;k¡ lc viuh Hkkoukvksa dks]

fcuk fdlh vkRela;e ds ç;kl ds] O;Dr djrs FksA Jh jke tSlh foHkwfr Hkh bllsvNwrh ugha FkhA mnkgj.k ds fy, eSaus nks pkj m¼j.k pqus gSaA ;gk¡ Jh jke ,dvlkekU; vkos'ko'k lkjs tgku ls v/khj vkSj çR;sd ls #"V gks x;s gSaA os lkxj]o`{k] i`Foh] i'kq&i{kh lcdks lEcksf/kr djrs jgs gSa] ijUrq dgha ls Hkh dksbZ çfrfØ;kugha feyrhA rc mudk /;ku nsorkvksa dh vksj tkrk gSA de ls de nsorkvksa dksrks lc dqN irk gksxkA ßbUgksaus lhrk dks eq>ls fNik fy;k gSA eSa viuh lEiw.kZ'kfDr dk ç;ksx d:¡xkA ;fn mUgksaus lhrk dks ugha ykSVk;k] rks eSa lc dqN /oLrdj nw¡xkAÞ TÛkjk dYiuk dhft;s] fdruk Hkkjh jke dk euLrki jgk gksxk] ftlusmudks vfHkHkwr dj fy;k] lalkj ds lcls egku iq#"k dks tks ix&ix ij/keZ dkikB i<Ûrk gSA og viuh Hkk;kZ ls fo;qDr gks tkus ij bl vlkekU; Hkkokos'k lsxzLr gks tkrk gSA rc Øks/k ds vkos'k esa y{e.k ds gkFk ls cMÛs /kuq"k dks Nhu djos dgrs gSa %

y{e.kknFk pknk; jkeks fu"ihMî dkeqZde~A'kjeknk; lanhIr ?kksjek'khfo"kksiee~AAlUn/ks /kuqf"k Jheku~ jke% ijiqj¥t;%A;qxkuarkfXufjo Øq)% bna opueczohr~AA;Fkk tjk ;Fkk eR;q;ZFkk dkyks ;Fkk fof/k%AfuR;a u çfrgU;Urs loZHkwrs"kq y{e.kAArFkkga Øks/kla;qDrks u fuok;ksZ·LE;la'k;e~AAiqjso esa pk:nrhefufUnrka fn'kkfUr lhrka ;fn uk| eSfFkyhe~AlnsoxU/koZeuq";iéxa txRlk'kSya ifjorZ;kE;ge~AA III.64.75-78

ß;fn eSfFkyh eq>s okfil u djh xbZ] eSa leLr fo'o dk] mlds nsoksa]xU/koksZa] euq";ksa] ouLifr;ksa] tyksa] ioZrksa vkfn leLr dk uk'k dj nw¡xkAÞ

os bl fouk'k esa ^lnsoiékx* dks Hkh lfEefyr djrs gSaA ,slk dqN ugha fdmudk vfHkçk; ;g gks] fdUrq] mUgsa ,slk ,glkl ugha Fkk fd D;k 'kCn muds eq[kls fudy jgs gSaA 'kksd us mudh bl çdkj dh n'kk dj nh gSA ;g dYiuk Hkh ughadh tk ldrh fd vius iwjs gks'k gokl esa Jh jke ,slk dqN dg ldrs FksA fdUrq];g n'kk muds euLrki ds Hkkokosx ds dkj.k gks xbZ gSA vc mudks lkaRouk nsus dhfTÛkEesnkjh y{e.k ij vkbZA ;g fLFkfr dqN vlk/kkj.k lh Fkh] D;ksafd y{e.k rksLoHkko ls gh rqud fetktÛ Fks vkSj Jh jke Fks] lkSE;A oLrqfLFkfr vc myVh FkhAy{e.k 'kked opu cksyrs gSa %

iqjk HkwRok enqnkZUr% loZHkwrfgrs jr%Au Øks/ko'kekié% çÑfra gkrqegZflAA


pUæs y{eh% çHkk lw;sZ xkfrokZ;kS Hkwfo {kekA,rPp fu;ra lo± Rof; pkuqÙkea ;'k%A,dL; ukijk/ksu yksdku~ gUrqa RoegZflAA III.65.4-6Roeso fg iqjk jke ekesoa cgq'kks·Uo'kk%Avuqf'k";kf) dks uq Rokefi lk{kkn~ cgLifr%AAcqf)'p rs egkçkK nsoSjfi nqjUo;kA'kkdsukfHkçlqIra rs Kkua lacks/k;kE;ge~AA III.66.18,19

ßvki rks lalkj ds fy;s n;kyq] dksey LoHkko ls ;qDr] ftrsfUæ; vkSjleLr çkf.k;ksa ds fgr esa rRij jgs gSaA dsoy blfy, fd vki Øks/k ls vfHkHkwr gSa]D;k vki viuh LokHkkfod çÏfr dk ifjR;kx dj ldrs gSa\ dnkfi ughaA pUæekesa T;ksRLuk] lw;Z esa çHkk] ok;q esa xfr] i`Foh esa {kek fuR; fojkteku jgrh gSa] ;glc uSl£xd gSa] budks buds fo"k;ksa ls fo;qDr ugha dj ldrsA mlh çdkj vkilsHkh vkidk dksey LoHkko] ijksidkjh ân;] vkidh onkU; çÏfr vkils vyx ughagks ldrsA vki viuh çÏfr ls vutku u cfu,A ml nq"V ikih jko.k us vkidhiRuh dk gj.k dj fy;k] ijUrq mlds fy, lkjk tho fo'o naMuh; D;ksa\ ml nks"khdks <w¡<dj ;Fkksfpr naM nsuk vkSj [kks;s gq, jRu dks iqu% çkIr djuk D;k brukvlaHko gS\ vr,o bl m|e dks NksfMÛ;s vkSj [kkst vkjEHk dj lhrk th dks <w¡<fudkysaA ;fn eSa Øks/k esa vkdj ,slh myVh&lh/kh ckrsa dgrk] rks eq>s vkilsHkRlZuk feyrh vkSj eq>s Bhd ekxZ ij yk;k tkrkA ;fn vki gh bl çdkj dh ckrsadjsaxs] rks vkidh çfrKk dkSu iwjh djsxk\ lk{kkr o`gLifr Hkh vkidks mins'k nsusdh 'kfDr ugha j[krsA eSa vkidk mins'kd cuuk ugha pkgrkA eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ fd'kksd vlguh; gksus ds dkj.k vkidh çKk lq"kqIr lh gks xbZ gSA eSa rks dsoyek= mllq"kqIr psruk dks txkuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ

FkksMÛs le; ckn ekxZ esa vfUre 'okl ysrs] gq, çk.k R;kx ds iwoZ jke n'kZudh çrh{kk esa vkSj lhrk dk lekpkj nsus dh dkeuk djrs gq,] i`Foh ij grkgr iMÛsgq, tVk;q dks mUgksaus ns[kkA muls okLrfodrk tkudj mUgksaus mldh vUR;sf"V dh]tSls fd ,d /keZijk;.k lqiq= vius firk dh djrk gSA Jh jke us viuh vikjvuqdEik ls tVk;q dh vkRek dks ije/kke Hkst fn;kA rc Jh jke cksys] ßeq> ijpkSgjh foifÙk vkbZ gSA vgks esjk nqHkkZX;! bl i{kh us eq>s lgk;rk nsuh pkgh] og Hkhpyk x;kA esjh ;g foifÙk vfXu ls Hkh vf/kd cnrj gS] tks vfXu dks Hkh tyk djHkLe dj ldrh gSAÞ ?kksj ladV ds le; egku iq#"k Hkh viuk lUrqyu [kks cSBrsgSa vkSj ,slh ckrs djus yxrs gSa] tks ugha djuh pkfg,A os vR;Ur n;uh; fLFkfr esaigq¡p tkrs gSa vkSj ge mUgsa dsoy lgkjk gh ns ldrs gSa] muds vJq iksaN ldrs gSa]mudks cSBus dks dg ldrs gSa] ;fn lEHko gks] rks muds psgjs ij ty fNMÛd ldrs

gSa] bl çrh{kk esa fd dc mudk 'kksd dk nkSjk mrjsA eSA ;g fn[kkus dk ç;Ru djjgk gw¡ fd Jh jke Hkh bu lc eu%fLFkfr;ksa ls Åij ugha FksA

vc eSa muds pfj= dh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk ij vkrk gw¡] tks ,d egRoiw.kZçek.k çLrqr djrh gSA ,d vksj rks fd Jh jke ekuo Fks] vkSj nwljh vksj gekjkdfo] tks ekuo çÏfr dk ,d egku v/;srk Fkk] ,d vf}rh; v/;srkAfdf"dU/kk dkaM esa gekjs dfo }kjk Jh jke ds pfj= ds ,d igyw dk fp=.k bruhlw{erk vkSj fuiq.krk ls fd;k x;k gS fd ikBd çk;% mldks Bhd <ax ls le>us esavlQy jgrs gSaA eSa mldks Li"V djus dk ç;kl d:¡xkA tc ckfy ds LFkku ijlqxzho dks jktin fn;k x;k] ml le; Jh jke dks Hkh vfHk"ksd vkuUnksRlo esa Hkkxysus ds fy, fuea=.k fn;k x;k FkkA ijUrq mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k] ßeSaus ozr fy;k gqvkfd uxj esa ços'k ugha d:¡xkA okLro esa] v;ks/;k NksMÛrs le; mUgksaus ,slk dksbZozr ugha fy;k FkkA vr% fdf"dU/kk uxjh esa] tgk¡ rqEgkjk vfHk"ksd gksus tk jgk gS]ços'k djus esa vleFkZ gw¡A eSa ;gk¡ ckgj gh Bgjrk gw¡A rqe jkT;kfHk"ksd dk dk;Z oghalEiék djk yksAÞ jkT;fHk"ksd ds rqjUr ckn Jh jke y{e.k lfgr çòo.k fxfj ijpys x, vkSj ogha viuk fBdkuk cuk fy;kA viuk ç;kstu fl¼ gks tkus ij rqjUrlqxzho viuh vlk/kkj.k HkkX;y{eh ds Hkjiwj miHkksx esa jr gks x;k] xhr&laxhr esa[kks x;kA og dknacjh] dkfeuh vkSj xhr&laxhr dk xÛqyke gks x;k vkSj Hkksx&foykldh jax&jfy;ksa esa eLr gks x;kA fdUrq] ;g rks dsoy vkjEHk gSA Jh jke us viukfBdkuk uxj ds ckgj cuk;kA tÛjk /;ku nsa] fdl çdkj dfo /khjs&/khjs Jh jke dheuksHkkoukvksa dks mdlkrk gSA jke uxj esa Hkkjh dksykgy lqurs gSaA muds eu esafdlh çdkj dh nqHkkZouk ugha gS] fdUrq muds /;ku esa ;g ckr vo'; vk tkrh gSA,slh ckrsa] lkekU;r% ftu ij os igys dHkh /;ku Hkh u nsrs] os mUgsa vc vkd£"krdjrh gSa D;ksafd os Lo;a Hkh ,d vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr esa gSaA os lksprs gSa] ßesjs ghdkj.k lqxzho dks lkSn~HkkX; dh çkfIr gqbZ gSA mlus viuk jkT; vkSj viuh iRuh dksiqu% çkIr dj fy;kA ;g lc dqN esjs dkj.k gh lEHko gqvkAÞ y{e.k dks ,d ckjfQj lkURouknkrk dh Hkwfedk vnk djuh iMÛrh gSA os dgrs gSa] ßÏi;k /kS;Z lsçrh{kk dhft,A 'kjn ½rq rd gesa pkj eghus vkSj çrh{kk djuh gSA vki rks vHkhls v/khj gks jgs gSaAÞ bl fopkj ls mUgsa lkURouk feyrh gS %

midkjs.k ohjLrq çfrdkjs.k ;qT;rsAvÑrKks·çfrÑrks gfUr lÙoorka eu%AA IV.27.45

ß;g yksd jgus ;ksX; LFkku u jg tk;sxk vkSj yksx ikjLifjd fo'okl [kkscSBsaxs] ;fn lqxzho tSls ohj iq#"k] ftudks fdlh ds midkj ls vfer ykHk gqvk gS]os vÏrK gksdj çR;qidkj ls eq¡g eksMÛ ysrs gSa] esjs tSls iq#"kksa ds eu dks Bsligq¡pkrs gSaA ugha] ugha] ;g vuFkZ ugha gksxkAÞ


ijUrq 'kh?kz gh nwljk fopkj muds eu esa vkrk gSA y{e.k vUr esa mulsdgrs gSa %

fu;E; dksia çfrikY;rka 'kjR{keLo eklka'prqjks e;k lgAolkpys·fLeu~ exjktlsfors lao/kZ;u~ 'k=qo/ks leq|ee~AA IV.27.48

ßØks/k ij fu;a=.k djds 'kjRdky rd çrh{kk dhft;sA esjh ckr lqfu,] /kS;Zds lkFk o"kkZ ½rq ds pkj eghuksa rd] tks Hkh d"V gks /kS;Z ls lgu dhft;s] vki rksv/khj O;fDr ugha gSaA vki Lo;a gh brus 'kfDr'kkyh gSa fd bl lalkj esa viuhbPNkuq:i lc dqN çkIr dj ldrs gSaA viuh gh 'kfDr ls] fcuk fdlh lgk;rk lsvki 'k=q ij fot; çkIr djus esa leFkZ gSaA vc vkids lkFk lqxzho Hkh gSA vr,o]/kS;Z [kksus dk dksbZ dkj.k ughaAÞ

dfo dh vU; fo'ks"krk] ftldh vksj /;ku vkd£"kr djuk esjk lkSHkkX;gksxk] og gS mldh fof'k"V çoh.krk& vf}rh; çoh.krk] mRçs{kk vkSj miek tSlsvFkkZyadkjksa dk ç;ksxA ;s muds eq[k ls fujk;kl tgk¡&rgk¡ çokfgr gq, gSaA muesa lsvf/kdka'k mi;qDr vR;Ur çHkkoksRiknd] ân;xzkgh vkSj eatqy gSa] fdlh lqxzkghleh{kd ds fy;s ije lkfgR;d vkuUnnk;d Hkh gSaA mlds dkO; esa miekvksa dkrk¡rk Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA Jh jke ,d fpUrkxzLr eu%fLFkfr esa gSa] viuh iRuhds /;ku esa Mwcs gq,A fo;ksx muds fy, vlguh; gSA bl lUnHkZ esa miek;sa ,dfoy{k.k :i /kkj.k djrh gSaA

,"kk /keZifjfdy"Vk uookfjifjIyqrkAlhrso 'kksdlarIrk egh ck"ia foeq pfrAA,"k QqYyktZqu% 'kSy% dsrdSjf/kokflr%Alqxzho bo 'kkUrkfj/kkZjkfHkjfHkf"kP;rsAA IV.28.79

ns[ksus ;ksX; gS dfo dh çfrHkk&laiékrk vkSj ;g fd og ekuo çÏfr dkfdruk rh{.k i;Zos{kd gSA nsf[k,] fdl çdkj lkekU; Øe ;gk¡ iyV x;kA lhrkdh rqyuk çkÏfrd oLrqvksa ls djus ds ctk;] dfo igys çkÏfrd oLrqvksa dko.kZu djrk gS vkSj fQj lhrk dks rqyuk dk ekinaM cukdj mies; ds :i esamudk mYys[k djrk gSA dgus dk vfHkçk; ;g gS] tc Jh jke çÏfr dh vn~HkqroLrq,¡ ns[k jgs gSa] muds eu esa lhrk dk /;ku Hkj tkrk gS vkSj cjcl mudk/;ku lhrk dh vksj pyk tkrk gS vkSj os dqN vU; lksp ugha ikrsA

uhyes?kkfJrk fo|qRLQqjUrh çfrHkkfr esALQqjUrh jko.kL;k³~ads oSnsgho rifLouhAA IV.28.12

ßuhy es?k dk vkJ; ysdj pedrh gqbZ ;g fo|qr eq>s jko.k ds vad esaNViVkrh gqbZ rifLouh lhrk ds leku çrhr gksrh gSAÞ

nsf[k,] vc o"kkZ ½rq dk TÛkksj viuh pje lhek ij gS] vkSj o"kkZ dh çpaMrkds dkj.k Jh jke ds fy;s viuk 'kksd vkSj Hkh vlguh; gks tkrk gSA

bek% LQhrxq.kk o"kkZ% lqxzho% lq[keJqrsAfoftrkfj% lnkj'p jkT;a egfr p fLFkr%AAvga rq ârnkj'p jkT;kPp egr'P;qr%Aunhdwyfeo fDyéenlhnkfe y{e.kAA IV.28.57-58

ßbl le; lqxzho rks vius 'k=q dks ijkLr djds fo'kky jkT; ij çfrf"BrgS vkSj viuh iRuh dks iqu% çkIr dj lkezkT; dk lq[k Hkksx jgk gSA ij eSa viusjkT; ls of´pr gks x;k gw¡ vkSj esjh L=h gj yh x;h gSA blfy;s ikuh ls xys gq,unh ds rV dh Hkk¡fr d"V ik jgk gw¡AÞ

v;k=ka pSo n"V~oseka ekxk±'p Hk'knqxZeku~Aç.krs pSo lqxzhos u e;k fdafpnhfjre~AAvfi pkfrifjfDy"Va fpjkíkjS% lekxre~AvkRedk;Zxjh;LRok}Draq usPNkfe okuje~AALo;aeso fg foJE; KkRok dkyeqikxre~Amidkj p lqxzhoks osRL;rs uk= l'ka;AA IV.28.60-62

ßvfHk"ksd ds dqN le; iwoZ rd lqxzho esjs pj.kksa esa ureLrd FkkA eSa mlsdqN Hkh djus dk vkns'k ns ldrk FkkA ijUrq eSaus bl fo"k; esa ,d 'kCn Hkh dgukugha pkgk fd mldk esjs çfr D;k dÙkZO; gSA eSaus mldk iwjk /;ku j[kk] eSaus mldslkFk cMÛh lân;rk ls O;ogkj fd;k] eSaus ml ij rjl [kk;k vkSj fdlh çdkj dkd"V ugha fn;k] eSaus /kS;Z j[kk] lkspk fd dqN fnuksa rd foJke djds vkSj mi;qDrle; vkus ij og gh esjs Lo;a midkj dks le>sxkAÞ

vkSj vkxs D;k gqvk] ;g le>us ds fy;s ge ,d vU; NksVs ls n`'; ijvkrs gSaA lqxzho ds eaf=;ksa esa ,d vçfre nwjn£'krk vkSj foy{k.k cqf¼ okys O;fDr]guqeku FksA ;g tkudj fd Jh jke dk fn;k x;k fu;r le; çk;% lekIr lk gkspqdk gS] guqeku us lqxzho dks vUr%iqj ls cqyok;k vkSj lfou; mUgsa vius dÙkZO;ds çfr psrkouh nh] ßvkius Jh jke dh Ïik ls bruk dqN ik;k gSA ijUrq vkiusmudks fclkj fn;k gS] vkSj Åij ls] vfrfjDr Hkksx&foykl esa fyIr gksdj mUgsaukjktÛ dj fn;k gSA vc le; gks pqdk gS] Ïi;k tkx mfB, vkSj vius dÙkZO; dkikyu dhft,AÞ lqxzho us vius lsukifr uhy uked okuj dks jkT; dh leLrfn'kkvksa ls lEiw.kZ okuj lsukvksa dks ,d= djus dh vkKk nh vkSj guqeku ls cksys]ßtc okuj ;gk¡ ,d= gksa] lc dqN Lo;a laHkky ysuk] esjs vkns'k dh çrh{kk fd;sfcukAÞ


lqxzho% lÙolaié'pdkj efreqÙkeke~Alafnns'kkfrefreku~ uhya fuR;Ñrks|ee~AAfn{kq lokZlq losZ"kka lSU;kukeqilaxzgsA;Fkk lsuk lexzk es ;wFkikyk'p loZ'k%AAlekxPNUR;l³~xsu lsukxzkf.k rFkk dq:ALo;a pkuUrja lSU;a Hkokusokuqi'prqAAf=iapjk=knw/o± ;% çkIRuq;késg okuj%ArL; çk.kkUrdks naMks uk= dk;kZ fopkj.kkAAgjha'p o)kuqi;krq lk³~xnks HkokUekKkef/kÑR; fuf'prrke~Abfr O;oLFkka gfjiqxaos'ojks fo/kk; os'e çfoos'k oh;Zoku~AA IV.29.29-34;g lqxzho dh vkKk dk mnkgj.k gSA ßfu£ookn:i ls vkKk dk ikyu gksuk

pkfg,A muds vkns'k ls fdlh Hkh çdkj dk fopyu vR;f/kd naMuh; gksxk] dksbZNwV ugha gksxhA ;fn dksbZ okuj iaæg fnu ds ckn ;gk¡ igq¡psxk] rks mls çk.k&naMfn;k tk;sxkAÞ lsuk dks lapkfjr djus ds fy;s ;g vkns'k nsdj lqxzho viusvUr%iqj dks ykSV x,A lqxzho dks ;g Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, Fkk fd os ,d vR;Urekuoh; O;fDr ls O;ogkj dj jgs gSaA Jh jke ,d ckj fQj viuk lUrqyu [kkscSBrs gSaA mUgsa bl ckr dh dksbZ tkudkjh u Fkh fd fu;r le; ds Hkhrj lqxzho usD;k dqN dj fy;k gSA mUgksaus bl fo"k; esa dksbZ iwNrkN Hkh u dhA vr,o]vufHkKrk ds dkj.k mudk Øks/k c<Ûrk x;kA ,d ckj iqu% os vius lgk;d fe=ds çfr lEeku Hkko [kks cSBrs gSaA fcuk vuqokn fd;s ;gk¡ rhu 'yksd m¼fjr djrkgw¡A 'yksdksa esa os viuk jks"k O;Dr djrs gSaA ;g Li"V ugha gS fd bu 'yksdksa dks ;gk¡ij j[kus esa dfo dk D;k vfHkçk; gSA tgk¡ rd dfork dk çlax gSa] ;s 'yksdmRÏ"V gSaA ijUrq muesa dqN Hkko vkSj dqN 'kCn fo|eku gSa] tks dqN 'kCn Jh jkeds eq¡g ls 'kksHkk ugha nsrsA ,slk ekuk tk ldrk gS fd dfo ;g lc dqN viuh vksjls dguk pkgrk gS] fdUrq D;ksafd dfo o.kZu o.kZu Jh jke ds }kjk djok jgk gS] og;s 'yksd muds gh eq[k ls dgyokrk gSA ijUrq ç'u ;g gksrk gS] okYehfd dks Hkh,slh ckrksa esa D;ksa tkuk pkfg,\ ;g rks ijorhZ dfo;ksa dh fo'ks"krk gS] ,slh Hkk"kk dkç;ksx D;ksafd muds fy;s Hkk"kk dh 'kkyhurk ds fu;e dh lnk çfrc¼rk ughajgrhA

p´pPpUædjLi'k±g"kksZUehfyrkjdkAvgks jkxorh lU/;k tgkfr Lo;eEcje~AAn'kZ;fUr 'kjé|% iqfyukfu 'kuS% 'kuS%Auol³~xelozhMk t?kukuho ;ksf"kr%AA

ehuksilanf'kZres[kykuka unho/kwuka xr;ks·| eUnk%AdkUrksiHkqDrkylxkfeuhuka çHkkrdkysf"oo dkfeuhuke~AA

IV.30.45,46,55bl çdkj dh Hkk"kk Jh jke ds eq[k esa j[kuk ?kksj fuUnuh; gSA çrhr gksrk gS

fd ;k rks ml le; Jh jke ds eu esa bl çdkj ds ltho fp= mHkj jgs Fks] vFkokdfo Lo;a 'kjn ½rq dk o.kZu djus dh bPNk ls ;g lc Jh jke }kjk dgyokrk gSA

eSaus lqxzho ds çfr Jh jke ds dBksj vkns'k dks i<Û dj lquk;k FkkA eSaus ;gHkh crk;k Fkk fd fdl çdkj y{e.k us ml vkns'k dks le>k;k vkSj vius mÙksftreu ls mls vko';drk ls vf/kd c<Ûk p<Ûk fn;kA tcfd mUgsa dsoy b'kkjk Hkjdjuk Fkk] mUgksaus lpeqp /kedh ns MkyhA Jh jke Lo;a /kedh ds ifj.kke lsvR;Ur fpfUrr gks x,A os y{e.k ls cksys] ßesjk vfHkçk; ;g ugha FkkA rqEgsa e/kqjvkSj f'k"V ok.kh dk ç;ksx djukAÞ fdUrq y{e.k ;g lc dqN Hkwy x;sA tks 'yksdeSaus igys lquk;k Fkk og ;g gS %

u p ladqfpr% iUFkk ;su okyh grks xr%Ale;s fr"B lqxzho ek okfyiFkeUoxk%AA IV.30.81

;s gSa os 'kCn tks Jh jke y{e.k ls dgrs gSa] blfy, ugha fd ;gh 'kCn lqxzhols dgs tk;ssa] cfYd blfy, fd budk vk'k; lqxzho rd igq¡pk;k tk;sA bldsvfrfjDr ,d vkSj LFkku Hkh gS] tgk¡] esjs fopkj esa] Jh jke vius LokHkkfod Lrjls uhps fxj tkrs gSaA rqjUr mudh rkRdkfyd eu%fLFkfr dk irk pyrk gSA

,d ,o j.ks okyh 'kjs.k fugrks e;kARoka rq lR;knfrØkUra gfu";kfe lckU/koe~AA IV.30.82

ßeSaus ckfy dk o/k fd;k] fdUrq og vdsyk ;eiqjh x;kA ijUrq rqEgkjs çfresjk Øks/k bruk rhoz gS fd dsoy rqEgkjs o/k ls eq>s larks"k u gksxkA eSa rqedks rqEgkjsleLr lacaf/k;ksa lfgr ;eiqjh igqpkÅ¡xkAÞ

vkidks Lej.k gksxk fdl çdkj rkjk y{e.k dks 'kkUr djrh gSA bl LFkkuij mlds dqN lqUnj 'yksdksa dk i<Ûuk mfpr gh gksxk] de ls de ;g rks fn[kkusds fy, fd fdlh ds i{k dks çLrqr djus dh dyk esa mls çkphu iks£'k;k (Portia)dh laKk nh tk ldrh gSA iks£'k;k ,d L=h ik= gS] tks 'ksDlih;j ds ^fn eps±VvkWQÛ osful* uked ukVd esa viuh rdZlaxr okd~iVqrk esa çfl¼ gSA gekjs cgqr lsvf/koDrk rkjk ds Hkk"k.k ls cgqr dqN lh[k ldrs gSaA og vius lacks/ku esa y{e.kds le{k egRoiw.kZ rdZ çLrqr djrh gS] vkSj y{e.k dks dqN çHkkfor gqvk ns[k djvUr esa ,d fu.kkZ;d rdZ }kjk viuk mís'; çkIr dj ysrh gSA


uSoa y{e.k oDrO;ks uk;a i:"kegZfrAgfj.kkeh'oj% Jksrqa ro oD=kf}'ks"kr%AAusokÑrK% lqxzhoks u 'kBks ukfi nk:.k%AuSokÑrdFkks ohj u ftàu'p dih'oj%AAmidkja Ñra ohjks ukI;;a foLer% dfi%Ajkes.k ohj lqxzhoks ;nU;SnZq"dja j.ksAAjkeçlknkRdhÉr p dfijkT;a p 'kk'ore~AçkIrokfug lqxzhoks :eka eka p ijariAA:eka eka dfijkT;a p /ku/kkU;olwfu pAjkefç;kFk± lqxzholR;tsfnfr efreZeAA IV.35.2-5,13

ßvkidks lqxzho ds çfr ,slh ckr ugha dguh pkfg,A esjs ifr okujksa ds LokehgSa vkSj çHkko'kkyh jktk gSaA vkidks ;g Hkwyuk ugha pkfg, fd os dksbZ NksVs eksVs jktkugha gSA os u Ïr?u gSa] u 'kB gSa] u Øwj gSa] u gh vlR;oknh vkSj u dqfVy gh gSaAos dnkfi ,sls dBksj opu lquus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gSA vkids HkkbZ us tks midkjfd;k gS] ftlls mUgsa vfer ykHk gqvk gS] mls dfijkt us dHkh ugha Hkqyk;k gSA Jhjke ds Ïik&çlkn ls gh lqxzho us okujksa ds v{k; jkT; dks] ;'k dks] :ek rFkkeq>dks Hkh çkIr fd;k gSA mUgksaus viuk dÙkZO; fuHkk;k gSA ;fn vki mudh çÏfrtkuasxs] rks vo'; gh mldh ç'kalk fd;s fcuk u jg ldsaxsA dksbZ ,slh oLrq ugha tksJh jke dh çlékrk ds fy;s os R;kx u ldsaA os Jh jke dks çlék djus ds fy;s :ekdk esjk] dqekj vaxn dk rFkk /ku/kkU;] vkSj i'kqvksa lfgr leLr jkT; dk HkhifjR;kx dj ldrs gSaAÞ

RoRlgk;fufeÙka oS çsf"krk gfjiq³~xok%Avkusrqa okujku~ ;q)s lqcgwu~ gfj;wFkiku~AArka'p çrh{kek.kks·;a foØkUrku~ lqegkcyku~Ajk?koL;kFkZfl)ÓFk± u fu;kZfr gjh'oj%AAÑrk= laLFkk lkSfe=s lqxzhos.k ;Fkk iqjkAv| rSokZujS% loSZjkxUrO;a egkcyS%AA_`{kdksfVlglzkf.k xksykaxwy'krkfu pAv| Rokeqi;kL;fUr tfg dksiefjaneAA IV.35.19-22

tc rkjk dks ,glkl gks tkrk gS fd y{e.k dk Øks/k yxHkx lekIr gks x;k]og dgrh gS] ßesjs ifr us vko';d vkns'k igys gh ns fn, gSaA vusd Js"B okujksadks ;q¼ ds fufeÙk vla[; okuj ohjksa dh lsuk ,d= djus ds fy;s Hkst j[kk gSA osmuds vkus dh çrh{kk dj jgs gSaA os Lo;a crkuk pkgrs gSa fd vkdj vkidk crkuk

pkgrs gSa fd rS;kjh iwjh gks x;h gSA lqxzho us mu lcds ,d= gksus ds fy;s iaæg fnudh vof/k fuf'pr dh FkhA mlds vuqlkj leLr okujksa dks vkt gh ;gk¡ mifLFkrgks tkuk pkfg,A vkt gh djksMÛksa dh la[;k esa os mifLFkr gksaxsA vr,o] vkiØks/k R;kx nhft,AÞ rc iw.kZr;k larq"V gksdj y{e.k 'kkUr gks x,A mUgsa bl ckrdk lE;d~ cks/k gks x;k fd mudk jks"k vuqfpr FkkA os lqxzho ls dgrs gSa] Þeq>s [ksngS] Ïi;k {kek djsaA esjs Øks/k dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd vius HkkbZ dk 'kksd esa ?kqyuk esjsfy;s vlguh; gks x;k FkkA Ïi;k vki ogk¡ tkdj muls lkURouk ds dqN 'kCn dgnsaAß tSls gh jke us lc dqN lquk] mudh fo'kky ân;rk iqu% mHkj vkbZA iqyfdreu ls mUgksaus lqxzho dk vkfyaxu fd;kA

bfr czqok.ka lqxzhoa jkeks /keZHkrka oj%AckgqH;ka laifj"oT; çR;qokp Ñrk¥tfye~AA;fnUæks o"kZrs o"k± u rfPp=a Hkosn~HkqfoAvkfnR;ks ok lglzkaa'kq% dq;kZf}kfrfeja uHk%AApUæek jf'efHk% dq;kZRifFkoha lkSE; fueZyke~ARof}/kks okfi fe=k.kka çfrdq;kZRijariAA IV.39.1-3

ßD;k ;g vk'p;Ztud gS ;fn bUæ nsork I;klh /kjrh ij ty dh o"kkZdjrs gSa] ;fn lgòksa fdj.kksa ls 'kksHkk ikus okys lw;Znso vkdk'k ls va/kdkj nwj djrsgSa rFkk ;fn pUæek viuh T;ksRLuk ls i`Foh dh xehZ vkSj fo}s"k dks nwj Hkxkrk gS\;g lc rks muds LokHkkfod xq.k gSaA blh çdkj vkids leku iq#"k Hkh ;fn viusfe=ksa dk midkj djsa vkSj mUgsa çlék dj nsa] rks blesa dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha ekuukpkfg,AÞ

;g ogh O;fDr gSa] ftUgksaus fiNys lxZ esa lqxzho ds fo#¼ bruk dqN cksykFkkA bldk rkRi;Z dsoy ;g gS fd ;gk¡ mudh okLrfod çÏfr fQj mHkj vkrh gSvkSj os viuh ;Fkksfpr Hkkouk;sa O;Dr djrs gSaA

vHkh rd eSa dFkk ds mu 'yksdksa vkSj çlaxksa dk fu:i.k dj jgk Fkk] tgk¡Jh jke ds pfj= dk ekuoh; igyw viuh iw.kZ çxk<Ûrk ds lkFk mHkj dj vkrk gSAblh çdkj ;fn vki ;k eSa Øks/k vkSj O;xzrk ds dkj.k vFkok bZ";kZ ls vR;UrmÙksftr gks tk;sa] rks gekjh ekufld fLFkfr esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vk tk;sxhA eq>s lEiw.kZ^jkek;.k* dks myV&iyV dj Nkuuk gksxk] ,sls mnkgj.k Nk¡Vus ds fy;s] tgk¡ ge;g ns[k ldsa fd mudh çÏfr esa ekuoh; igyw dgk¡ rd çn£'kr gksrk gSA ;k rksLo;a viuh Hkwypwd ds dkj.k vFkok nwljs O;fDr;ksa dh dfe;ksa ds dkj.k] tks fdmuls lac¼ Fks] ckj&ckj mudk foLrkjiwoZd fu:i.k vuko';d gSA ijUrq] blesadksbZ 'kadk u jg tk;s] blds fy, nks 'kCn vo'; dgw¡xkA gekjh ekuoh; çÏfr esa


nks çdkj dh ço`fÙk;k¡ fufgr gSa] ,d mPp Lrjh; vkSj nwljh fuEu Lrjh;] ,dmRÏ"V Hkykiu] nwljk fuEu HkykiuA tks yksx lqf'kf{kr gSa] ftUgksaus viuhbPNk'kfDr ij dqN vkf/kiR; çkIr dj fy;k gS] muesa fuEu o`fÙk çdV ek= gksrhgS] viuh >yd fn[kkrh gS] ijUrq 'kh?kz gh nck nh tkrh gS] vkSj mPprj ço`fÙk dhxfrfof/k dk iwjk çn'kZu gksrk gS] vkSj O;fDr Hkh lehphu vkpj.k djrk gSA ijUrqxÛyr çf'k{k.k] gkfudj mnkgj.k vkSj nwf"kr ifjos'k ds dkj.k ;fn mfpr le; ijmi;qDr ijke'kZ ugha fn;k tkrk] rks gekjk v/k%iru fuf'pr gS vkSj ge fc[kjtkrs gSa] ge vius fy;s vkSj gekjs vkl&ikl ds lc O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s Hkh ladV[kMÛk dj nsrs gSaA ijUrq tgk¡ rd egkiq#"kksa dk lEcU/k gS] ,slk ugha gS fd ogk¡vklk/kq ço`fÙk dk loZFkk vHkko gksrk gS ;k nqjkpkj dk ogk¡ dksbZ ladsr ugha gksrk]fdUrq ftl {k.k fuEu ço`fÙk;k¡ çdV gksrh gSa vkSj ekuoh; ço`fÙk;k¡ viuk çHkkoMkyrh gSa] mPprj ço`fÙk fuEu ço`fÙk dks iwjh 'kfDr ls dqpy nsrh gS vkSj fQjviuk iwjk çHkko çn£'kr djrh gSaA vr,o] vius thou esa gesa ;g lh[kuk pkfg,fd tSls gh dksbZ fuEu çsj.kk mHkjus yxs] rks gesa n`<Ûrk ls viuh leLr vkUrfjd'kfDr dk laxzg djds] iwoZorhZ egku foHkwfr;ksa dk Lej.k djds] viuh lgk;rk dsfy, muds egRoiw.kZ uhfr opuksa dk vkàku djds Lo;a dks cryk nsuk pkfg, fdfuEu o`fÙk;ksa ds fy;s gekjs ân; esa dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA rc gekjh mPp ço`fÙkviuk iw.kZ çHkko fn[kk;sxhA

,d çfl¼ 'yksd gS] ftlesa mPp vkSj fuEu ço`fÙk;ksa dk la?k"kZ gksrk gSA ;g,d lqUnj 'yksd gSA lkekU;r% bldk ç;ksx nq";Ur* ds fy;s gksrk gS tc] 'kki dsdkj.k og vius vkSj 'kdqUryk ds chp çse çlax dks loZFkk Hkwy tkrk gS vkSj fQjHkh mlds lkSUn;Z ls eqX/k gksdj mlds vUrj esa ,d la?k"kZ gksus yxrk gSA ßeSa bldkR;kx D;ksa d:¡\ Lohdkj D;ksa u dj yw¡\Þ dqN {k.k rd ;g fopkj gkoh gksus dkç;Ru Hkh djrk gSA ;g dqN ,slk fopkj gS] ftlds le{k lk/kq&lar Hkh vkRe la;e[kks cSBrs gSaA ßcMÛs yksx D;k dgsaxs\ esjs dqy dh eku&çfr"Bk ij bldk D;k çHkkogksxk\Þ

Dokdk;± 'k'ky{e.k% Do p dqye~] Hkw;ks·fi n';sr lknks"kkuka ç'kek; u% Jqregks] dksis·fi dkUra eq[ke~Afd o{;UR;idYe"kk% Ñrf/k;%] LoIus·fi lk nqyZHkkpsr% LokLFk;eqiSfg] [kyq ;qok /kU;ks·/kja /kkL;frAA

viuh mPp çÏfr dks viuk dk;Z djus dk volj nsuk pkfg,] vU;Fkk gelekIr gks tk;saxsA ,d ugha vusd ckj Jh jke viuh fuEu ço`fÙk dks dkslrs gSaAijUrq deZ{ks= esa os fujUrj viuh mPp çÏfr ds Lrj ij dk;Z djrs gSaA

* cgq/kk bldk ç;ksx iq:jok ds fy, gksrk gS] tks fd dkfynkl ds ukVd] ^foØeksoZ'kh;a* esa ,dik= gSA ijUrq okLro esa ;g 'yksd ;;kfr vkSj 'k£e"Bk ij ,d vuqiyC/k ukVd ls jktk ;;kfr}kjk cksyk x;k gSA

�� 106 107jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk vkBok¡ v/;k;vkBok¡ v/;k;vkBok¡ v/;k;vkBok¡ v/;k;vkBok¡ v/;k;

vkBok¡ v/;k;vkBok¡ v/;k;vkBok¡ v/;k;vkBok¡ v/;k;vkBok¡ v/;k;jkejkejkejkejke

fiNyhfiNyhfiNyhfiNyhfiNyh ckj ftl çlax dh ppkZ dh Fkh] og Fkk % Jh jke us tks dqN tYnckTÛkh

esa lqxzho ds çfr viuh vçlékrk O;Dr dh Fkh] mlds fy, fQj mUgksaus viuhLokHkkfod mnkjrk ds vuq:i] cMÛh vfrçHkkoh Hkk"kk esa [ksn çdV fd;kA eSa blfcUnq dks TÛkjk vkxs c<Ûk jgk gw¡] D;ksafd bldh dqN lkFkZdrk gSA vkxs pydj Hkhbl egkdkO; esaa nks ;k rhu LFkkuksa ij Jh jke lqxzho ds çfr blh çdkj viuh Hkwydk lq/kkj djrs gSaA ;s çlax gekjs fy, dqN /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSaA eSa lcls igyh?kVuk ysrk gw¡A dfo dh Hkk"kk dh vFkZx£Hkrk dks ns[krs gq, ;g vuqfpr u gksxk] ;fnbl ij eSa dqN le; yxk nw¡] pkgs ;g dqN vlaxr gh D;ksa u yxsA ;g 'yksd ;q¼dkaM ds vBkjgosa lxZ esa vkrk gSA lUnHkZ bl çdkj gS& foHkh"k.k cMÛh mRlqdrk lslaj{k.k ds fy, jke dh 'kj.k esa vkrk gSA jke ;q¼ ifj"kn tSlh ,d lHkk vk;ksftrdjrs gSa] vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj lykgdkjksa ls ea=.kk djrs gSa fd D;k fd;k tk;sAdsoy guqeku ds vfrfjDr dksbZ Hkh foHkh"k.k dh çkFkZuk Lohdkj djus dk ijke'kZugha nsrkA ;g ckr dqN fofp= gSA vkifÙk dk eq[; vk/kkj gS fd foHkh"k.k ,djk{kl gS vkSj jko.k dk xqIrpj gSA dnkfpr~~ og bl mís'; ls vk;k gks fd tc ospkSdl u gksa] volj feyrs gh og jke dk o/k dj MkysA lqxzho l;kukiu çn£'krdjrs gq, dgrk gS %

bZn'ka O;lua çkIra Hkzkrja ;% ifjR;tsr~Adks uke l HkosÙkL; ;es"k u ifjR;tsr~AA VI.18.5,6

tks iq#"k ,sls ladV esa iMÛs gq, vius HkkbZ dks NksMÛ ldrk gS] mlesa fu"Bk dhvk'kk dkSu dj ldrk gS\ mldk nwljk ,slk dkSu lk lacU/kh gksxk] ftls ogfo'okl?kkr djds R;kx u dj lds\Þ

vkxs og ;g Hkh dgrk gS] ßog yadk dk jktk cuus dh mPp vkdka{kk ls ;gk¡vk;k gSAÞ Jh jke bu lc rdks± dks jí dj nsrs gSaA eSa dqN 'yksd i<Ûdj lqukrk gw¡]tks foosdiw.kZ ,oa ;qfDr;qDr O;ogkfjd le>nkjh ls Hkjiwj gSa %

m|ksxa ro laçs{; feF;koÙka p jko.ke~Aokfyu'p o/ka JqRok lqxzhoa pkfHk"ksfpre~AA

jkT;a çkFkZ;ekuÜp cqf)iwoZfegkxr%A,rkoÙkq iqjLÑR; ;qT;rs RoL; laxzg%AA VI.17.66,67

eSa bls lkekU; le>cw> gh dgw¡xkA guqeku dgrs gSa] ßvkids m|ksx]tkx:drk vkSj jko.k ds feF;kpkj dks tkudj vkSj ;g tkudj dh vkius lqxzhodss jkT;kfHk"ksd djkus ds mís'; ls ckfy dk o/k fd;k] vius ns'k dk jkT; ikusdh bPNk ls] tks ,d NksVs HkkbZ ds fy, LokHkkfod vkdka{kk gksrh gS] ;g le>&cw>dj gh ;g ;gk¡ vk;k gSA bu lc ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, eq>s foHkh"k.k dks ysukmfpr yxrk gSAÞ

;g Fkk guqeku dk Li"Voknh vkSj rdZlaxr ijke'kZ] Jh jke dk futh fopkjHkh blls esy [kkrk FkkA ijUrq blds ckotwn] lqxzho us chp&chp esa dMÛh vkifÙkO;Dr dh] y{e.k us Hkh mldk leFkZu fd;kA lqxzho ds çfrokn dh vksj ladsrdjrs gq, fd foHkh"k.k vius HkkbZ ds çfr fo'okl?kkrh Fkk] jke dgrsgSa %

u losZ HkzkrjLrkr HkofUr Hkjrksiek%Aef}/kk ok firq% iq=k% lqânks ok Hkof}/kk%AA VI.18.15,16

ßrkr! lalkj esa lc HkkbZ Hkjr ds leku ugha gksrsA firk ds lHkh iq= esjs tSlsugha gksrs vkSj lHkh fe= rqEgkjs leku ugha gqvk djrs gSaAÞ

;g ,d çfl¼ 'yksd gS vkSj vR;Ur lkjx£Hkr gSA eSa bldh O;k[;k lHkhigyqvksa ls d:¡xkA 'yksd dk vfUre va'k ;gk¡ esjh ckr ds fy, çklafxd gS] ftlij eSa bl le; /;ku fnyk jgk gw¡A *lqânks ok Hkof}/kk%^ % ßlalkj esa cgqr delgk;d vkSj fe= rqEgkjs leku fo'oluh; gSa]Þ ;s 'kCn Jh jke dh lqxzho ds çfrfiNyh dBksjrk ij vuqrki çdV djrs gSaA blls lqxzho dks iw.kZr;k nks"keqDr djfn;kA ßrqEgkjs leku dksbZ vU; lgk;d fe= ugha gS]Þ Jh jke lqxzho ls dgrs gSaAijUrq ,slk D;ksa\ bl ij Vhdkdkj dh fVIi.kh vFkZiw.kZ gSA ßeSa cMÛh O;xz eu%fLFkfresa Fkk vkSj eq>s ,slk yxk fd rqeus viuk oknk vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro Hkqyk fn;kA rceSaus y{e.k dks rqEgkjs çfr ,d dBksj lans'k dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus Hkhviuh vksj ls lans'k dh dBksjrk esa dksbZ deh ugha dhA ijUrq ml le; rqEgkjs çfrtks vU;k; gqvk Fkk] mldks Hkqykdj rqeus eq>s vius iwjs ijkØe ls lgk;rk nhgSAÞ bl çdkj Vhdkdkj bldh O;k[;k djrs gSaA jke ds ;s opu lqxzho ds midkjksads çfr iwjk&iwjk vkHkkj çn£'kr djrs gSaA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dfo bl lUnHkZ esagesa ekuo lacU/kksa ds fo"k; esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ f'k{kk nsuk pkgrk gSA og ;g gS tcijLij eS=h ,oa vkReh;rk dk Lusg cU/ku LFkkfir gks tk;s] rks mldks lqn`<Û cukusdk ,d ;g rjhdÛk gS fd nksuksa i{kksa esa dqN vucu gks tk;s vkSj fQj xÛyrQÛgeh

106


nwj gksus ij iqu% esy&feyki gks tk;sA ;g ,d vge~ rF; gS] ftldk ç;ksx çk;%miU;kldkj vkSj dgkuhdkj djrs gSa& igys fj'rksa esa njkj vkSj fQj esy&feykiAbl çdkj ijLij Lusg vkSj lqn`<Û gks tkrk gSA Jh jke vkSj lqxzho ds chp Hkh dqN,slk gh gqvkA ,slk ogha laHko yxrk gS] tgk¡ nksuksa i{kksa dh çÏfr mnkÙk vkSj mnkjgksA mnkÙk pfj=ksa ds e/; ,d ckj tc fo'okl vkSj çrhfr LFkkfir gks tkrh gS] rkserHksn Hkh fe=Hkko dks lqn`<Û gh djrs gSaA rc fofHkékrk;sa Hkh lkSgknZ dks lqn`<Û cukrhgSaA

lalkj esa dqN yksx fo'ks"k lacU/kksa esa Js"Brk ds vkn'kZ ekus tkrs gSaA ,dO;fDr tks vkn'kZ HkkbZ gS] vko';d ugha og vkn'kZ iq= Hkh gksA ,d vkn'kZ fe= dk,d vkn'kZ HkkbZ gksuk vko';d ughaA blh çdkj vU; lacU/kksa ds fo"k; esa Hkh dgktk ldrk gSA blhfy, Jh jke fHkék&fHkék yksxksa dks fHkék&fHkék lacU/kksa esa mnkgj.kLo:i ysrs gSaA vkn'kZ Hkkb;ksa esa Hkjr ,d mnkgj.k gSa] foHkh"k.k ughaA vr% Hkjr dkmRÏ"V mYys[k djds Jh jke us mfpr gh fd;kA Hkjr dks D;ksa vkn'kZ HkkbZ ekukx;k\ bldk dkj.k rks vkidks HkyhHkk¡fr fofnr gh gSA ftl ckr ij /;ku rqjUrtkrk gS] og ;g gS fd tc v;ks/;k dk jkT; Hkjr dks mfpr vf/kdkj ds :i esaçkIr gqvk Fkk] Jh jke us mldk ifjR;kx dj ouokl Lohdkj fd;kA dSds;h us mljkT; dks Hkjr ds fy;s n'kjFk ls ojnku :i esa çkIr dj fy;k FkkA fdUrq tcjkT; mudk gks x;k] rc cMÛs vlkekU; <ax ls Hkjr mls vius cMÛs HkkbZ] jke dsfy, le£ir dj nsrs gSaA ckn esa Hkjr viuh leLr çtk lfgr ou esa igq¡pdjlcls vuqjks/k djrs gSa fd os Hkh jke dks v;ks/;k ykSVus ds fy;s mudh çkFkZuk dkleFkZu djsa] fdUrq jke bls vLohdkj dj nsrs gSaA Hkjr ds pfj= dh mRÏ"Vrk ;gk¡çdV gksrh gSA

rnkuqiwO;k± ;qDra p ;qDra pkRefu ekunAjkT;a çkIuqfg /kesZ.k ldkeku~ lqân% dq:AA II.104.10

Hkjr bl çdkj dgrs gSa] ßgekjs b{okdq dqy esa T;s"B iq= gh bl jkT; dkvf/kdkjh ekuk tkrk gSA dsoy vki gh bl xkSjo ds mRÏ"V :i ls eqdqV dks /kkj.kdjus ds vuq:i gSaAÞ

ijUrq] Jh jke dk n`f"Vdks.k fcYdqy fHkék gSA muds fy, ;g elykjkT;kjksg.k dk ughaA muds fy, rks egku dÙkZO; gS& firk dh çfr"Bk dh j{kkdjuk] vius firk }kjk fn;s x;s ifo= opu dks iwjk djuk vkSj bl çdkj mudsfy;s LoxZ dk ekxZ ç'kLr djukA muds fy, vius firk dh e;kZnk dks fl¼ djukvko';d gSA ;g ckr xU/koZ rFkk yksxksa us dgh] tks ogk¡ mifLFkr Fks] tgk¡ Jh jkevkSj Hkjr ds chp okfXonX/krk py jgh FkhA lEiw.kZ okrkZyki dkQÛh Å¡ps Lrj ij

py jgk FkkA og bruk mÙke Fkk fd Lo;a nsorkx.k Hkh mlds çR;sd 'kCn dkvkLokn ysus ds fy, uhps mrj vk,A dfo us Hkh bl laokn dks cMÛh dq'kyrk ls,sls NUnksa }kjk çLrqr fd;k gS] tks 'kSyh vkSj 'kCn ;kstuk dh lqUnjrk vkSjLokHkkfodrk dh n`f"V ls n'kZuh; gSA eSaus nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds ikjLifjd okrkZykilacaf/kr fo'ks"k ckrksa dh vksj ladsr dj fn;k gSA ,d LFky ij tc Jh jke us Hkjrds lHkh rdks± dk çR;qÙkj ns fn;k Fkk] rks nsoyksd ds çR;{kn£'k;ksa dks gLr{ksidjuk iMÛkA os Hkjr dks lacksf/kr djrs gSa] ekuks viuk fu.kZ; lquk jgs gksaA os ,dLoj esa dgrs gSa %

Hkjra jkt'kknZwyfeR;wpq% laxrk op%AAdqys tkr egkçkK egkoÙk egk;'k%Axzkáa jkeL; okD;a rs firja ;|os{klsAA II.112.4,5

cMÛk egRoiw.kZ vfHkçk; gS] bu lEcks/kd 'kCnksa dk] ftuds }kjk Hkjr dks ;snwljs yksd ds oklh lEcksf/kr djrs gSaA os Hkjr dks ijke'kZ nsrs gSa] ßrqe mÙke dqyesa mRiék gq, gksA rqEgkjk vkpj.k cgqr mÙke vkSj ;'k egku gSA Jh jke bl fo"k;esa lR; gh dg jgs gSaA ;fn rqe vius firk dh vksj ns[kks vkSj mUgsa lq[k igq¡pkukpkgks] rks rqEgsa Jh jke dh ckr eku ysuh pkfg,AÞ

lnku.kfeea jkea o;fePNkegs firq%Avu.kRokPp dSds ;k% Lox± n'kjFkks xr%AA II.112.6

ßge Jh jke dks firk ds ½.k ls m½.k ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA rqEgkjs firk usdSds;h dks ,d cMÛk opu fn;k FkkA blfy;s os dSds;h ds ½.kh gSaA bl ½.k ls mUgsaeqDr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blds fy;s dsoy ,d gh ekxZ gS] tks rqEgkjs HkkbZ Jh jkeus viuk;k gSA vU;Fkk rqEgkjs firk dh vkRek dks d"V gksrkA ;fn rqEgkjs firk dsvkns'k ds foijhr Jh jke igys gh Lo;a dk ;qojkT;fHk"ksd djk ysrs vkSj blesarqEgkjh ekSu LohÏfr Hkh lfEefyr gksrh vFkok ;fn os vc jkT; dks Lohdkj djçfrfuf/k ds :i esa rqEgkjs firk ds vkns'k dk ikyu djrs gSa] tSlh fd rqEgkjh ek¡xgS] rks bldk rkRdkfyd ifj.kke ;g gksxk fd jktk n'kjFk dks udZokl HkksxukiMÛsxk]Þ ;g Fkk ogk¡ vk, gq, xU/koks±] ½f"k;ksa] fl¼ksa] ije ½f"k;ksa vkSj jkt ½f"k;ksadk loZlEer erA

vr,o] ;g dguk Bhd ugha fd Jh jke us jkT; dk ifjR;kx dsoy ,d ckjgh fd;kA nwljh ckj Hkh tc jkT; mUgsa is'k fd;k x;k] os vius firk ds çfrfu"Bkoku cus jgsa vkSj mUgksaus iqu% jkT; dk ifjR;kx fd;kA vr% lgh vFkZ esamUgksaus nks ckj jkT; dk ifjR;kx fd;kA vr,o ;g loZFkk mfpr Fkk] tc oslqxzho ls dgrs gSa] ßef}/kk ok firq% iq=k% (esjs leku firk ds iq=)AÞ Hkjr ds lkFk


okn&fookn ds le; Jh jke }kjk fn, x, ,d nks oDrO; eSa m¼`r djukpkgw¡xk %

lks·ga oufena çkIrks futZua y{e.kkfUor%Alhr;k pkçfr}U}% lR;okns fLFkr% firq%AAHkokufi rFksR;so firja lR;okfnue~AdrZqegZfr jktsUæ f{kçesofHk"kspukr~AA II.107.8,9

ßvius firkth dh vkKk ikyu djrs gq, eSa lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr blfutZu fodV ou esa pyk vk;k gw¡A ;gk¡ esjk dksbZ çfr}U}h ugha gSA firkth us esjsfy, vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ,d vkns'k fn;k FkkA ftruk dqN esjs ls lacaf/kr Fkk] eSaus iwjkdj fn;kA 'ks"k Hkkx rqEgsa iwjk djuk gSA esjh Hkwfedk vnk gksrh gS] ouxeu esa vkSjrqEgkjh 'kh?kz viuk vfHk"ksd djkus esaAÞ

_.kkUeksp; jktkua eRÑrs Hkjr çHkqe~Afirja =kfg /keZKa ekrja pkfHkuUn;AA II.107.10

ßrqe esjs fy, iwT; firk th dks dSds;h ds ½.k ls eqDr djks] ;g esjk vkns'kgSA mUgsa udZokl ls cpkvks vkSj ekrk dk Hkh vkuUn c<ÛkvksAÞ

bu lc mfpr dk;ks± dks djuk ekr dk dÙkZO; gSA fQj os dgrs gSa %

y{eh'pUæknis;k}k fgeoku~ ok fgea R;tsr~Avrh;kRlkxjks osyka u çfrKkega firq%AA II.112.18

os iqu% dgrs gSa] ßpkgs pUæek ls mldh T;ksRluk vyx gks tk;s] fgeky;fge dk ifjR;kx dj ns vFkok leqæ viuh lhek dks yk¡?kdj vkxs c<Û tk;s] fdUrqeSa firkth dh çfrKk dks ugha rksMÛ ldrkAÞ os bldks bu çkÏfrd vlEHkkoukvksads leku vlEHkkO;rk crkrs gSaA

dkek}k rkr yksHkk}k ek=k rqH;fena Ñre~Au rUeufl dÙkZO;a oÆrrO;a p ekror~AA II.112.19

ßekrk dSds;h us dkeuk vFkok yksHko'k rqEgkjs fy, tks dqN Hkh fd;k gS] mldkseu esa u ykvksA mlds çfr lnk oSlk gh crkZo djks] tSlk fd viuh iwtuh;k ekrkds çfr gksuk pkfg,AÞ

?kksj ,dkUr {k.kksa esa Hkjr viuh ekrk ds çfr vPNs fopkj u j[krs FksAdSds;h lacU/k esa muds fopkj brus n`<Û Fks fd os fcuk vukSfpR; ds] ,d ?k`f.krfo'ks"k.k yxk;s mldk uke Hkh ugha ysrs FksA

/keZcU/ksu c)ks·fLe rsuseka usg ekrje~AgfUe rhozs.k n.Msu n.Mkgk± ikidkfj.khe~AA II.106.9,10

Hkjr us 'k=q?u ls dgk Fkk] ßeSa /keZ ds cU/ku esa c¡/kk gw¡A ;fn eq>s /kekZRekJh jke dh ijokg u gks] rks eSa bl nq"V vkpj.k djus okyh ikfiuh dSds;h ds ekjHkh Mkyw¡A ;fn eq>s ;g Hk; u gks fd /kekZRek Jh jke ekr`?kkrh le> dj eq>ls?k`.kk djus yxsaxs] rks eSa bl nq"V vkpj.k djus okyh ikfiuh] dSds;h dks ekjMkyrkAÞ

gU;kegfeeka ikika dSds;h nq"Vpkfj.khe~A;fn eka /kkfeZdks jkeks uklw;sUekr?kkrde~AA II.78.22

vuwBs /keZJ¼kyq Jh jke Hkjr ds bl viq=ksfpr LoHkko ls ifjfpr FksAblfy, fonkbZ ds le; os Hkjr dks vkns'k nsrs gSa %

ekrja j{k dSds;ha ek jks"ka dq: rka çfrAe;k p lhr;k pSo 'kIrks·fl j?kqlÙkeAA II.112.27,28

ßeSa rqEgsa viuh rFkk viuh iRuh lhrk dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw¡ fd rqeekrk dSds;h dh j{kk djuk] muds çfr dHkh Øks/k u djuk] lnk lEekuiwoZdO;ogkj djukAÞ

vc eSa ,d fcUnq ij vkrk gw¡] tgk¡ eSa dqN vius futh fopkj çdV djukpkgw¡xkA çk;% ,d O;fDr ,d lEcU/k fo'ks"k ds fy, mnkgj.k Lo:i fy;k tkldrk gS] fdUrq Hkzkr`Ro iq=ksfpr dÙkZO;ksa rFkk fo'oluh; fe=rk ds fy, dsoy ,dgh O;fDr gSa& Jh jke] tks bu lHkh lacU/kksa ds çfreku FksA dfo okYehfd jke esa,d vkn'kZ iq=] ,d vkn'kZ HkkbZ] ,d vkn'kZ fe= vkSj ,d vkn'kZ 'k=q dk :ifn[kkrs gSaA geus mudk mYys[k ,d vkn'kZ iq= ds :i esa fd;k gSA tc os Lo;a Hkhvius dks ,d vkn'kZ iq= crkrs gSa] rks naMh rFkk vkSjksa ds vuqlkj] ;g xoksZfoÙkugha] ;FkkFkksZfDr gSSA* blds mijkUr ge mudk HkkbZ ds :i esa mYys[k djsaxsA HkkbZdh Hkwfedk esa Hkh jke vkSjksa ls dgha vf/kd mRÏ"V FksA dnkfpr~~ dfo dk vk'k;^NksVs HkkbZ* ls gS] tc og Hkjr dk mYys[k ,d vkn'kZ HkkbZ ds uewus ds :i esadjrk gSA ;g ns[kus ds fy, fd Hkjr ds lkFk jke us dSlk O;ogkj fd;k] gesa FkksMÛkihNs tkuk iMÛsxkA vkidks Lej.k gksxk fd v;ks/;k dkaM ds mÙkjk/kZ esa tc nksuksaHkkb;ksa dk okrkZyki py jgk Fkk] Hkjr dks dqN gBh ikdj Jh jke cksys] ßrqe dgrsgks fd tc mUgksaus dSds;h dh ckr ekuh] firkth ew<Û voLFkk esa Fks] os lfB;k x;sFksA ijUrq mlls cgqr igys firkth dk] tc rqEgkjh ekrk dSds;h ds lkFk fookggqvk Fkk] rHkh mUgksaus rqEgkjs ukukth dks dSds;h ds iq= dks jkT; nsus dk opu fn;k FkkA

iqjk% Hkzkr% firk u% l ekrja rs le}gu~Aekrkegs lekJkS"khækT;'kqYdeuqÙkee~AA II.107.3

* Loxq.kkfof"Ø;k nks"kks uk= HkwrkFkZ'kafluAA & dkO;kn'kZ 1.24


og opu vHkh Hkh ekU; gS] bls jí er djksAÞ

nqHkkZX; ls bl okns dk dksbZ vU; ladsr ugha feyrkA dSds;h us Lo;a D;ksaugha bldk fTÛkØ fd;k\ D;ksa mldh çcksf/kdk nklh] eUFkjk us Hkh bldk fTÛkØ ughafd;k\ dgha ij Hkh bldk ladsr ugha fd;k x;kA vk'p;Z gksrk gS] ,slk D;ksa\ bldsfy, vusd leFkZu çLrqr fd;s tkrs gSaA vge~ ckr rks ;g gS fd dsoy ,d O;fDrFkk] ftldks blds fo"k; esa l'kd vfHkKrk Fkh& os Fks jktk n'kjFkA mUgsa vo';;g lc ;kn Fkk] fdUrq tSls&tSls pkjksa HkkbZ cMÛs gksrs x,] Jh jke vU; Hkkb;ksa dhvis{kk fuLlUnsg brus c<Û&p<Û x, fd os lcds fç; cu x,A vU; HkkbZ lc mulscgqr ihNs FksA blh dkj.k] ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dSds;h ds firk v'oifr Hkh jktkn'kjFk ls fy, opu dks Hkwy x, vFkok mUgksaus ;g lkspk fd bl fo"k; esa vf/kdTÛkksj Mkyuk le>nkjh ugha gksxhA tc jktk n'kjFk us Jh jke dks ;qojkt in ijvklhu djuk pkgk] rks ;g Hkh lkspk fd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Jh jke dks ;qojkt cukus dsfy;s vuqdwy Fkha D;ksafd Hkjr 'k=q?u ds lkFk vius ekrk ds ?kj ij FksA mUgksaustkucw> dj v'oifr vkSj tud dks fuea=.k i= Hkh ugha Hksts] cgqr vf/kd nwjhdk cgkuk ysdjA okLrfod dkj.k rks ;g Fkk fd mUgsa v'oifr dks fn;k x;k opu;kn FkkA vr% os jke ls dgrs gSa %

foçksf"kr'p Hkjrks ;konso iqjkfnr%ArkonsokfHk"ksdLrs çkIrdkyks erks eeAA II.4.25

ßvc tc fd Hkjr bl uxj ls cgqr nwj gSa] rqEgkjs vfHk"ksd ds fy, ;gle; vfr vuqdwy gSA fuLlUnsg Hkjr ,d lPpfj= O;fDr gS vkSj og mlh çdkjdk vkpj.k Hkh djrk gSA rFkkfi----

fda rq fpÙka euq";k.kkefuR;fefr es efr%A II.4.27euq";ksa dk fpÙk çk;% loZnk ,d lk ugha jgrk] ,slk esjh er gSAÞ

ikB ls vk'k; Li"V ugha gSA ijUrq ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd mudk rkRi;Z ;ggS fd Hkjr tSls O;fDr;ksa ds lEcU/k eas Hkh lEiék dk;Z laHkkO; ck/kkvksa ls nwj jgusdk lcls vPNk ekxZ gSA ;gk¡ ,d ckr eq>s [kVdrh gSA Hkjr ds LoHkko dks vPNhçdkj ls tkurs gq, Hkh Jh jke us D;ksa fojks/k ugha fd;k\ mUgksaus dksbZ fojks/k ughafd;kA ,slh ckr ugha gS fd mUgksaus n'kjFk dk leFkZu fd;k gks] ijUrq mUgksaus ckrdks dkVk ughaA esjk rks ;gh dguk gS] ;Fkk firk] rFkk iq=A ;g lUnsg dk rÙo Jhjke ds ân; ls Hkh nwj u Fkks D;ksafd yadk fot; ds i'pkr~ tc os Hkj}kt eqfu dsvkJe ls xqTÛkj jgs Fks] muds efLr"d esa ;s fopkj ?kwers gSa fd v;ks/;k igq¡pus ijD;k fLFkfr gks ldrh gSA os guqeku dks cqykdj dgrs gSa] ßeq>s rqEgkjh ikj[kh n`f"Vij fo'okl gSA rqe v;ks/;k igq¡pks vkSj dqN tkudkjh çkIr dj ykSV dj rkcMÛrksMÛ

v;ks/;k igq¡pks vkSj dqN tkudkjh çkIr dj ykSV dj esjs ikl okil vkvksA rqeHkjr ds ikl tkvks vkSj lEiw.kZ o`ÙkkUr lqukvksA fQj ;g Hkh fuosnu djuk fd Jhjke 'k=qvksa dks thrdj fe=ksa lfgr v;ks/;k vk jgs gSa vkSj ç;kxjkt rd vk igq¡psgSaA ;g ckr lqudj Hkjr dh eq[k&eqæk vkSj gko&Hkko esa tks ifjorZu gks] ml ij/;ku nsuk] mlds :i vkSj euksHkkoksa dk fujh{k.k djuk vkSj ns[kuk] mldh esjsçfr dSlh Hkkouk;sa gSa] ftlls eSa Hkh mlh ds vuqdwy vius joS;s dks <ky ldw¡AÞ ;gk¡dfo pfj=&fp=.k esa ;FkkFkZ ds çfr HkO; leiZ.k vkSj ekuo çÏfr ds çfrrn~:irk n'kkZrk gSA os gesa le>kuk pkgrk gS fd jktlh ifjokjksa esa tc dksbZ cMÛhphtÛ nko ij gksrh gS] rks ;g fcYdqy vke ckr gS fd ?kfu"B fe=ksa esa Hkh vfo'okliSnk gks ldrk gSA ;g dksbZ vklk/kkj.k ckr ughaA Jh jke dks Hkh ;g fo'ks"krkmÙkjkf/kdkj esa feyh FkhA

,rPNªqRok ;ekdkja Hktrs HkjrLrnkAAl p rs osfnrO;% L;kr~ lo± ;Ppkfi eka çfrAKs;k'p losZ oÙkkUrk HkjrL;sf³~xrkfu pAArÙosu eq[ko.ksZu n"V~;k O;kHkk"k.ksu pAloZdkele)a fg gLR;'ojFkladqye~AAfiriSrkega jkT;a dL; ukorZ;sUeu%Al³~xR;k Hkjr% Jheku~ jkT;kFkhZ psRLo;a Hkosr~AAç'kkLrq olq/kka ÑRLukef[kyka j?kquUnu%ArL; cqf)a p foKk; O;olk;a p okujAA;koé nwja ;krk% Le f{kçekxUrqegZflA VI.128.12-17

Jh jke guqeku ls dgrs gSa] ßleLr euksokafNr Hkksxksa ls lEiék gkFkh] ?kksMÛs]vkSj jFkksa ls Hkjiwj viuh prqjax okfguh }kjk lqjf{kr iqjkru iwoZtksa dk jkT; lqyHkgks tk;s] rks og fdlds eu dks ugha iyV nsrk\ dkSu ,sls jkT; ls fpiVk ugha jgukpkgsxk\ ;fn bu pkSng o"kZ ds vUrjky esa fnu&çfrfnu jkT; dk lapkyudjrs&djrs jkT; oSHko dk lalxZ gksus ls Hkjr Lo;a Hkh jkT; ds çfr vuqjDr gksx;k gks] ;g dnkfi vLokHkkfod ugha gSA og fu"daVd :i ls HkweaMy dk jkT;djs] vge~ ckr gS] tkdj irk djks] mldh Hkkouk;sa D;k gS\ mldk okLrfod#>ku fdl vksj gS\Þ

,slk dksbZ ladsr nsus dk esjk dnkfi fopkj ugha gS fd Hkjr ds eu&ekul dkFkkg ysus ;k muds fopkj vkSj bPNkvksa dh Nkuchu djkus ds ihNs Jh jke dk dksbZdqfVy vfHkçk; FkkA fuLlUnsg muds firk n'kjFk ds eu esa ,d okLrfod veaxydk Hk; Fkk] fdUrq Jh jke dk ;g lUnsg ifj"Ïr gSA og fopkj] ftlesa n'kjFk ds


lUnHkZ esa fo}s"k dh xa/k gS] pkgs TÛkjk lh gh] Jh jke ds lUnHkZ esaa ifj"Ïr gSA ß;fn'kklu dh ckxMksj vius gkFk esa j[kus dh Hkjr dh bPNk gS] rks eSa mlesa dksbZvojks/k ugha Mkyw¡xkA eSa iqu% naMd ou esa pyk tkÅ¡xkAÞ ,sls Fks] Jh jkeA Hkzkr`Rodk dksbZ blls cMÛk çek.k gS] rks eSa mls ugha tkurkA

eSa nks 'kCn Jh jke ij vkSj dguk pkgw¡xk] muds 'k=q ds :i ds lUnHkZ esaAJh jke 'k=q dk Hkh fygkTÛk djrs FksA ;q¼ {ks= esa ckfy dk o/k djus ds i'pkr~mlds çfr mudk O;ogkj /keZijk;.k gSA jko.k guqeku dk o/k djkuk pkgrk Fkk]tc mUgksaus vius dks lqxzho dk nwr crk dj ifjp; fn;k FkkA tc foHkh"k.k dhiSuh n`f"V ds dkj.k jko.k ds çfl¼ xqIrpjksa] 'kqd vkSj lkju dk irk yx x;k Fkk]Jh jke dk crkZo muds çfr Hkh mnkj FkkA mUgksaus u dsoy mUgsa {kek çnku dh]vfirq lc dqN ns[k ysus vkSj foHkh"k.k ls lc tkudkjh çkIr djus dh Hkh NwV nsnhA Jh jke dh Ïik n`f"V ls gh os cp x,] vU;Fkk okujksa }kjk lh/ks ;eiqjh Hkstfn, tkrsA mUgksaus vius 'k=q ds lkFk Hkh ,slk ;q¼ fd;k] tks ljkguh; gSA tcx#MÛ vkdj viuk ifjp; nsrs gSa] Lo;a dks Jh jke dk vkReh; fe= vkSj mudkckgj fopjus okyk çk.k crkdj tks Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dh lgk;rk ds fy;smifLFkr gS %

vga l[kk rs dkdqRLFk fç;% çk.kks cfg'pj%Ax:Rekfug laçkIrks ;qo;ks% lkádkj.kkr~AA VI.50.46

ml le; x#MÛ ,d vlk/kkj.k okD; dk ç;ksx djrs gSa %

l[ks jk?ko /keZK fjiw.kkefi oRlyA VI.50.56ßvki rks 'k=qvksa ij Hkh n;k djus okys /keZK fe= gS]Þ ;g Jh jke ds

fof'k"V xq.kksa esa ls ,d dk Lej.kh; o.kZu gSA

,d vfUre ckr gSA jko.k dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ foHkh"k.k ;g Lej.k dj] fdjko.k vkSj mlds chp dksbZ çse Hkko ugha Fkk] ,d /keZ ladksp esa iMÛ tkrk gSA D;k,slh ifjfLFkfr esa mlds fy, jko.k dk vfUre laLdkj djuk /kekZuqdwy vkSjmfpr gksxk\ rc Jh jke vkxs vkdj vius 'k=q dh egkurk Lohdkj djrs gSaA

vo';a rq {kea okP;ks e;k Roa jk{kls'ojAv/kekZurla;qDr% dkea Ros"k fu'kkpj%AArstLoh cyok´'kwj% la;qxs"kq p fuR;'k%A'krØrqeq[kSnsZoS% Jw;rs u ijkftr%AAegkRek cylaiéks jko.kks yksdjko.k%A VI.114.99.101

;ks¼kvksa esa fuiq.krk vkSj {kerk ewyHkwr xq.k ekus tkrs gSaA ;fn ,d ;ks¼kcy'kkyh vkSj 'kwjohj gS] rks og vU; ;ks¼k dk ç'kalkik= gksrk gSA vr% Jh jke

foHkh"k.k ls dgrs gSa] ß;g rks Bhd gS fd jko.k vlR; Fkk] v/kehZ FkkA ijUrq] rqEgsaHkwyuk ugha pkfg, fd og fdruk egku FkkA vlhe cy] fuHkhZdrk ,oa ijkØelEiék] og bUæ vkSj nsorkvksa ds fy;s Hkh vts; FkkAÞ

ej.kkUrkZus oSjkf.k fuoÙka u% ç;kstue~AfØ;rkeL; laLdkjks eekI;s"k ;Fkk roAA VI.114.101-102

ßoSj dsoy ejus rd gh jgrk gS] e`R;q ds mijkUr lc >xMÛs lekIr gks tkrsgSSaA vc gekjk ç;kstu Hkh fl¼ gks pqdk gSA vr,o] vius HkkbZ dk vfUre laLdkjfof/kiwoZd leqfpr <ax ls djksAÞ

TÛkjk lkspdj rks nsf[k,] fo'kkyân;rk fdruh Å¡pkbZ dks Nw ldrh gSA tcJh jke lkFk esa ;g Hkh dgrs gSa] ßtSls og rqEgkjk HkkbZ gS oSls esjk Hkh gSAÞ Vhdkdkjksaus Bhd gh dgk gS fd ^eekI;s"k ;Fkk ro* dk vFkZ gS] ße`R;q ds i'pkr~ eSa mldks HkkbZds leku ekurk gw¡A ;fn mldh vUR;sf"V rqe ugha djksxs] rks eSa djus ds fy;s rS;kjgw¡AÞ ;g dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gSA

�� 116 117jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk uok¡ v/;k;uok¡ v/;k;uok¡ v/;k;uok¡ v/;k;uok¡ v/;k;

uok¡ v/;k;uok¡ v/;k;uok¡ v/;k;uok¡ v/;k;uok¡ v/;k;jkejkejkejkejke

lEikndksalEikndksalEikndksalEikndksalEikndksa dks [ksn gS fd bl O;k[;ku dh dksbZ fjiksVZ çkIr u gks ldhA blesa

Jh jke ds ouokl rFkk fp=dwV ij Hkjr feyki rd ds çlaxksa dk mYys[k FkkAO;k[;ku ds uksVksa ls ladfyr eq[;&eq[; 'kh"kZd vkSj i<Ûs x;s 'yksd bl çdkjgSa %

jke dh /keZ J¼kjke dh /keZ J¼kjke dh /keZ J¼kjke dh /keZ J¼kjke dh /keZ J¼k %

jke% lRiq:"kks yksds lR;% /keZijk;.k%Alk{kkækekf}fuo`ZÙkks /keZ'pkfi fJ;k lgAA/keZK% lR;lU/k'p 'khyokuulw;d%A'kkUr% lkUrof;rk 'y{.k% ÑrKks foftrsfUæ;%AAO;lus"kq euq";k.kka Hk'ka Hkofr nq%f[kr%AAmRlos"kq p losZ"kq firso ifjrq";frA II.2.29,31,40,41

ßJh jke lalkj esa lR;oknh] lR;ijk;.k vkSj lRiq#"k gSaA lk{kkr~ Jh jke usgh vFkZ ds lkFk /keZ dks Hkh çfrf"Br fd;k gSA Jh jke /keZK] lR;çfrK] 'khyoku]vnks"kn'khZ] 'kkUr] fucZy vkSj nhu nqf[k;ksa dks lgk;rk djus okys] e`nqHkk"kh]ÏrK] ftrsfUæ;] dksey LoHkko okys] fLFkjcqf¼] lnk dY;k.kdkjh] leLr çkf.k;ksads çfr fç;opu cksyus okys vkSj lR;oknh gSaA uxj esa] euq";ksa ij ladV vkus ijos cgqr nq[kh gks tkrs gSa vkSj mu lcds ?kjksa esa lc çdkj ds mRlo gksus ij mUgsafirk dh Hkk¡fr çlékrk gksrh gSAÞ

jke dk 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z %jke dk 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z %jke dk 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z %jke dk 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z %jke dk 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z %

xU/koZjktçfrea yksds fo[;krikS:"ke~Anh?kZckgqa egklÙoa eÙkekr³~xkfeue~AApUædkUrkuua jkeerho fç;n'kZue~A#ikSnk;Zxq.kS% iqalka nf"VfpÙkkigkfj.ke~AA

/keZfHkrIrk% itZU;a ºykn;Urkfeo çtk%Au rriZ lek;kUra i';ekuks ujkf/ki%AA II.3.28-30

ßJh jke xU/koZjkt ds leku rstLoh FksA mudk ikS#"k leLr lalkj esafo[;kr FkkA mudh Hkqtk;sa cMÛh vkSj cy egku FkkA pky erokys xtjkt dsleku Fkh] eq[k pUæek ds leku dkfUreku Fkk] tks lcdks vkd£"kr djrk FkkA osvius :i lkSUn;Z vkSj mnkjrk vkfn xq.kksa ls lcdks fç; yxrs FksA tSls rIrçkf.k;ksa dks es?k vkufUnr djrk gS] mlh çdkj leLr çtk dks çlék j[krs FksAÞ

dSds;h }kjk eUFkjk ls jke dh ppkZ %dSds;h }kjk eUFkjk ls jke dh ppkZ %dSds;h }kjk eUFkjk ls jke dh ppkZ %dSds;h }kjk eUFkjk ls jke dh ppkZ %dSds;h }kjk eUFkjk ls jke dh ppkZ %

/keZKks xq.kokUnkUr% ÑrK% lR;ok´Nqfp%Ajkeks jktlqrks T;s"Bks ;kSojkT;erks·gZfrAAHkzkrUHkR;kaÜp nh?kkZ;q% firoRikyf;";frA;Fkk oS Hkjrks ekU;LrFkk Hkw;ks·fi jk?ko%AAdkSlY;krks·frfjDra p ee 'kqJw"krs cgqAjkT;a ;fn fg jkeL; HkjrL;kfi rÙknkAeU;rs fg ;FkkRekua rFkk Hkzkra'o jk?ko%AA II.8.14,15,18-19

ßdqCts! Jh jke /keZ ds Kkrk] xq.koku] ftrsfUæ;] ÏrK vkSj lR;oknh gSaAegkjkt ds T;s"B iq= Hkh gSaA vr% ;qojkt in ds vf/kdkjh Hkh os gh gSaA os nh?kZthohgksdj vius Hkkb;ksa vkSj ifjtuksa dk firk ds leku ikyu djsaxsA dqCts! mudsvfHk"ksd dk lekpkj ikdj rw D;ksa bruh ty D;ksa jgh gS\ esjs fy, tSls Hkjrvknj dk ik= gS] oSls gh] cfYd muls Hkh c<Ûdj] Jh jke gSa D;ksafd os rks dkS'kY;kls Hkh c<Ûdj esjh lsok djrs gSaA ;fn jkT; Jh jke dks fey Hkh jgk gS] rks mls Hkjrdks feyk le>A Jh jke rks vius Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh vius gh leku le>rs gSaAÞ

n'kjFk }kjk dSds;h ls jke dh ppkZ %n'kjFk }kjk dSds;h ls jke dh ppkZ %n'kjFk }kjk dSds;h ls jke dh ppkZ %n'kjFk }kjk dSds;h ls jke dh ppkZ %n'kjFk }kjk dSds;h ls jke dh ppkZ %

ukya f}rh;a opua iq=ks eka çfrHkkf"krqe~Al oua çoztsR;qDrks ck<feR;so o{;frAA;fn es jk?ko% dq;kZ}ua xPNsfr pksfnr%Açfrdwya fç;a es L;ké rq oLr% dfj";frAA'kq)Hkkoks fg Hkkoa es u rq KkL;fr jk?ko%AA II.12.85,86

ßvius iq= Jh jke ls ;fn eSa dg nw¡] rqe ou pys tkvks] rks os rqjUr ^cgqrvPNk*] dgdj esjh vkKk dk ikyu djsaxsA esjk iq= vU; ckr u dgdj eq>sçfrdwy mÙkj u nsxkA ;fn esjh vkKk nsus ij Hkh jke mlds foijhr djrs ou ughatkrs] rks esjs fy;s fç; dk;Z gksxk] fdUrq esjk csVk dHkh ,slk ugha djsxkAÞ

116


jke dh rVLFkrkA çtk vfHk"ksd dh çrh{kk djrh gS %jke dh rVLFkrkA çtk vfHk"ksd dh çrh{kk djrh gS %jke dh rVLFkrkA çtk vfHk"ksd dh çrh{kk djrh gS %jke dh rVLFkrkA çtk vfHk"ksd dh çrh{kk djrh gS %jke dh rVLFkrkA çtk vfHk"ksd dh çrh{kk djrh gS %

vye| fg HkqDrsu ijekFkSZjya p u%A;fn i';ke fu;kZUra jkea jkT;s çfrf"Bre~AArrks fg u% fç;rja ukU;fRdafp˜fo";frA;FkkfHk"ksdks jkeL; jkT;sukferrstl%AA,rk'pkU;k'p lqânkeqnklhu% 'kqHkk% dFkk%AvkRelaiwtuh% Ük.oU;;kS jkeks egkiFke~AAu fg rLekUeu% df'pPp{kq"kh ok ujksÙkekr~Auj% 'kDuksR;ikØ"VqefrØkUrs·fi jk?kosAA;'p jkea u i';sÙkq ;a p jkeks u i';frAfufUnr% loZyksds"kq LokRekI;sua foxgZrsAA II.17.10-15

çtk ds yksx vkil esa dgus yxs] ßHkkb;ksa! ;fn ge jkT; ij çfrf"Br Jhjke ds n'kZu dj ysa] rks gesa lalkj ds Hkksx vkSj ijekFkZ Lo:i eks{k ysdj D;kdjuk\ egkrstLoh jke dk ;fn jkT;kfHk"ksd gks tk;s] rks gekjs fy;s mlls fç;rjdk;Z nwljk dkSu&lk gksxk\Þ vius fe=x.k rFkk çtktu ls viuh ç'kalk lqudjJh jke jktiFk ij c<Ûs pys tk jgs FksA

Jh jke dks tks ,d ckj ns[k ysrk Fkk] og mUgsa ,dVd ns[krk gh jgrk FkkAnwj tkus ij Hkh n`f"V gVk ugha ikrk FkkA ml le; tks Jh jke dks ugha ns[krkvFkok ftls Jh jke ugha ns[k ysrs] og leLr yksdksa esa fufUnr le>k tkrk FkkD;ksafd Lo;a mldh vUrjkRek Hkh mls f/kDdkjrh FkhA

jke vkKk ikyu djus dh 'kiFk ysrs gSa %jke vkKk ikyu djus dh 'kiFk ysrs gSa %jke vkKk ikyu djus dh 'kiFk ysrs gSa %jke vkKk ikyu djus dh 'kiFk ysrs gSa %jke vkKk ikyu djus dh 'kiFk ysrs gSa %

vrks"k;UegkjktedqoZUok firqoZp%AeqgwrZefi usPNs;a thfora dqfirs uisAA;rksewya uj% i';sRçknqHkkZofegkReu%AdFka rfLeé orsZr çR;{ks lfr nSorsAA II.12. 85-86

ßegkjkt dks vlarq"V djds vFkok mudh vkKk u eku dj] mUgsa dqfir djnsus ij eSa nks ?kMÛh Hkh thfor jguk ugha pkgw¡xkA euq";] ftuds dkj.k bl lalkj esatUe ysrk gS] ml çR;{k nsork firk ds thrs&th og mlds vuqdwy crkZo D;ksa udjsxk\Þ

jke vius ân; dh ckr dgrs gSa %jke vius ân; dh ckr dgrs gSa %jke vius ân; dh ckr dgrs gSa %jke vius ân; dh ckr dgrs gSa %jke vius ân; dh ckr dgrs gSa %

vgks f/k³~ ukgZls nsfo oDrqa ekehn'ka op%Avga fg opukækK% irs;efi ikodsAA

Hk{k;s;a fo"ka rh{.ka irs;efi pk.kZosAfu;qDrks xq:.kk fi=k u`is.k p fgrsu pAArn~ czwfg opua nsfo jkKks ;nfHkdk³~f{kre~Adfj";s çfrtkus p jkeks f}ukZfHkHkk"krsAA II.18.28-30

ßvgks! f/kDdkj gS! nsfo! vkidks esjs çfr ,slh ckr ugha dguh pkfg, FkhA eSaegkjkt ds dgus ij vkx esa dwn ldrk gw¡] fo"kiku Hkh dj ldrk gw¡] leqæ esa Hkhdwn ldrk gw¡A egkjkt esjs xq#] firk vkSj fgrS"kh lHkh dqN gSaA eSa mudh vkKkuqdwyD;k ugha dj ldrk\ vr% ekrk&firk th dh tks Hkh bPNk gks] og eq>s crkvksA eSaçfrKk djrk gw¡] mls vo'; gh iw.kZ d:¡xkAÞ jke nks çdkj dh ckrsa ugha djrkA

dSds;h dk ncko Mkyuk %dSds;h dk ncko Mkyuk %dSds;h dk ncko Mkyuk %dSds;h dk ncko Mkyuk %dSds;h dk ncko Mkyuk %

;fn lR;çfrKa Roa firja drZqfePNflAvkRekua p ujJs"B ee okD;fena Ük.kqAAlafuns'ks firqfLr"B ;Fkkusu çfrJqre~A,rRdq: ujsUæL; opua j?kquUnuAlR;su egrk jke rkj;Lo ujs'oje~AA 11.19.6

ßujJs"B! ;fn rqe vius firk dks lR;çfrK cukuk pkgrs gks vkSj Lo;a dksHkh lR;fu"B j[kus dh vfHkyk"kk djrs gks] rks esjh ;g ckr lquksA viuh çfrKk dsvuqlkj rqe firk dh vkKk ds v/khu jgksA mlds vuqlkj rks rqEgs pkSng o"kZ i;ZUrou esa jguk iMÛsxkA j?kquUnu! rqe jktk dh bl vkKk dk ikyu djds buds egkulR; dh j{kk djks vkSj egkjkt dks bl ladV ls eqDr djksAÞ

ßysfdu firk th us Lo;a ;g ckr eq>ls D;ksa u dgh\Þ

vyhda ekula Rosda ân;a ngrho esALo;a ;ékg eka jktk HkjrL;kfHk"kspue~AA

ßfdUrq esjs eu dks ,d gk£nd nq%[k gS fd Lo;a egkjkt us Hkjr ds vfHk"ksddh ckr eq> ls D;ksa ugha dgh\Þ

dSds;h dk vuqjks/k %dSds;h dk vuqjks/k %dSds;h dk vuqjks/k %dSds;h dk vuqjks/k %dSds;h dk vuqjks/k %

ozksMkfUor% Lo;a ;Pp uiLRoka ukfHkHkk"krsAuSrfRdafpéjJs"B eU;qjs"kks·iuh;rke~A II.19.15

ßujJs"B! jktk vf/kd yfTtr gksus ds dkj.k ;g ckr Lo;a u dgrs gSaA ;gfo"k; bruk fparuh; ugha gSA vr,o] ;g osnuk rqe vius eu ls fudky nksAÞ

jke rqjUr ou tkus ds fy;s rRij gSa vkSj xgu fojks/k djrs gq,] vius mPpfopkj çdV djrs gSa %


ukgeFkZijks nsfo yksdekoLrqeqRlgsAfof) ekef"kfHkLrqY;a foeya /keZekfLFkre~AAu árks /keZpj.ka fdafpnfLr egÙkje~A;Fkk firfj 'kqJw"kk rL; ok opufØ;kAAvuqDrks·I;=Hkork HkoR;k opuknge~Aous oRL;kfe fotus o"kkZ.khg prqnZ'kAA;koUekrjekiPNs lhrka pkuqu;kE;ge~Arrks·|So xfe";fe n.Mdkuka eg}ue~AAHkjr% iky;sækT;a 'kqJw"ksPp firq;ZFkkArFkk HkoR;k dÙkZO;a l fg /keZ% lukru%AA II.19.20,22,23,25,26

ßnsfo! eSa /ku dh dkeuk djds bl yksd esa jguk ugha pkgrkA vki fo'okljf[k,] eSaus Hkh ½f"k;ksa ds leku fueZy /keZ dk vkJ; ys j[kk gSA firk dh lsok vkSjmudh vkKk dk ikyu djuk esjk ije dÙkZO; vkSj /keZ gSA mlls cMÛk lalkj esanwljk /kekZpj.k dkSu&lk gksxk\ ;|fi firkth us Lo;a eq>ls dqN ugha dgk gS]rFkkfi eSa vkidh vkKkuqlkj pkSng o"kks± rd bl /kjrh ds futZu ou esa fuokld:¡xkA vPNk! vc eSa ekrk dkS'kY;k ls vkKk ysdj vkSj lhrk dks le>kdj vktgh fo'kky naMdkj.; ds fy;s çLFkku d:¡xkA vki bruk ç;Ru dhft;sxk] ftllsHkjr bl jkT; dk ikyu vkSj firkth dh lsok djrs jgsa] D;ksafd ;gh lukru /keZgSAÞ

jko.k ls lhrk }kjk bl çlax dk fooj.k %jko.k ls lhrk }kjk bl çlax dk fooj.k %jko.k ls lhrk }kjk bl çlax dk fooj.k %jko.k ls lhrk }kjk bl çlax dk fooj.k %jko.k ls lhrk }kjk bl çlax dk fooj.k %

dSds;h ee HkrkZjfeR;qokp æqra op%Aro fi=k lekKIra eesna Ük.kq jk?koAAHkjrk; çnkrO;fena jkT;ed.Vde~ARo;k rq [kyq oLrO;a uo o"kkZf.k i´p pAAous çozt dkdqRLFk firja eksp;kurkr~An|ké çfrxº.kh;kRlR;a czw;ké pkure~A,rn~ czkã.ka jkeL; ozra /kreuqÙkee~AA III.47.14-18

ßdSds;h esjs ifr ls rqjUr cksyh] Þj?kquUnuA rqEgkjs firkth us tks vkKk nhgSa] bls esjs eq¡g ls lquksA ;g fu"daVd jkT; Hkjr dks fn;k tk;sxk vkSj rqEgsa pkSngo"kZ i;ZUr ou esa okl djuk gksxkA jke! rqe ou dks tkvks vkSj vius firks dksvlR; ds cU/ku ls eqDr djksA^ esjs Lokeh] Jh jke dsoy nsrs gSa vkSj fdlh ls dqNysrs ughaA os lR;oknh gS vkSj ;gh mudk loksZÙke ozr gS] ftldks os /kkj.k fd, gq,gSaAÞ

guqeku ls lhrk ds okrkZyki dk fooj.k %guqeku ls lhrk ds okrkZyki dk fooj.k %guqeku ls lhrk ds okrkZyki dk fooj.k %guqeku ls lhrk ds okrkZyki dk fooj.k %guqeku ls lhrk ds okrkZyki dk fooj.k %

rrLra LFkfojks jktk lR;/kesZ O;ofLFkr%AT;s"Ba ;'kfLoua iq=a :nu~ jkT;e;kprAAl firqoZpua JhekufHk"ksdkRija fç;e~Aeulk iwoZeklk| okpk çfrxghroku~AAn|ké çfrxº.khr;kRlR;a czw;ké pkure~Avfi thforgsrksÆg jke% lR;ijkØe%AA V.33.23-26

ßegkjkt n'kjFk cMÛs lR;oknh Fks] mUgksaus vius ;'kLoh T;s"B iq= Jh jke lsjksrs&jksrs Hkjr ds fy;s jkT; ek¡xkA Jh jke dks firk ds opu jkT;kfHk"ksd ls Hkhdgha vf/kd fç; FksA vr% mUgksaus igys mu opuksa dks iw.kZ fo'okl ds lkFk eu lsxzg.k fd;k vkSj fQj ok.kh }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;kA lR;ijkØeh Jh jke dsoy nsrsgh gSa] ysrs ughaA os lnk lR; cksyrs gSa] os vius çk.kksa dh j{kk gsrq Hkh >wB ugha cksyldrsAÞ

folaxfr ds lek/kku ds fy;s ,d lkgfld ç;Ru& n'kjFk us jksrs&jksrs;kpuk dhAÞ dgrs gSa fQj firk dh ^bPNk^ vFkok ^vkKk^ dk D;k gksrk gS\

jke dh lefpÙkrk %jke dh lefpÙkrk %jke dh lefpÙkrk %jke dh lefpÙkrk %jke dh lefpÙkrk %

brho jkea i:"ka onUr;ka u pSo jke% çfros'k 'kksde~AçfoO;Fksoks pkfi egkuqHkkoks jktk p iq=O;lukfHkrIr%AArnfç;efe=?uks opua ej.kksiee~AJqRok u foO;Fks jke% dSds;ha psneczohr~AAu pkL; egrha y{eha jkT;kuk'kks·id"kZfrAyksddkUrL; dkUrRokPNhrj'esfjo {k;%AAu oua xUrqdkeL; R;tR'p olqU/kjke~AloZyksdkfrxLpso y{;rs fpÙkfofØ;kAA/kkj;Ueulk nq%[kfefUæ;kf.k fux`á pA*çfoos'kkReokUos'e ekrqjfç;'kafloku~AAloksZ·I;fHktu% Jhek´Jher% lR;okfnu%Auky{k;r jkeL; dafpnkdkjekuusAAmfpra p egkckgquZ tgkS g"kZekReoku~A'kkjn% leqnh.kk±'kq'pUæLrst bokRete~AAII.18.41; II.19.1,32,33, 35-37

* nsf[k, v-5, i`- 71.


dSds;h ds bl çdkj ds dBksj opu lqudj Hkh Jh jke dks ys'kek= 'kksdugha gqvk] fdUrq egkjkt n'kjFk iq= ds Hkkoh fo;ksx dks lkspdj vR;Ur nq%[kh gq,Amu vfç; dBksj opuksa dks lqudj Hkh fjiqlwnu Jh jke nq%[kh u gq,A mUgksaus dSds;hls bl çdkj dgk] ßJh jke v{k; dkfUr ls ;qDr FksA blfy;s ml le; jkT;gkfu mudh egrh dkfUr esa dqN vUrj u Mky ldh] tSls pUæek dk {kh.k gksuk]mldh lgt 'kksHkk esa dqN vUrj ugha Mky ldrkA os ou xeu ds fy, mRlqd FksvkSj lEiw.kZ i`Foh dk jkT; R;kx jgs FksA fQj Hkh muds fpÙk esa loZyksdkrhrthoueqDr larksa dh Hkk¡fr fdlh çdkj dk fodkj ugha vk;kA os vius nq%[k dksnckdj] bfUæ;ksa dks o'k esa djds ;g vfç; lekpkj lqukus ds fy, viuh ekrk dsikl x,A ml le; mUgksaus eu dks iw.kZ :i ls o'k esa dj j[kk FkkA tks 'kksHkk'kkyheuq"; lnk lR;oknh Jheku jke ds fudV jgk djrs Fks] mUgksaus Hkh muds eq[k ijdksbZ fodkj ugha ns[kkA egk;'kLoh Jh jke us viuh LoHkkfod çlékrk mlh çdkjugha NksMÛh] tSls 'kjndky dk pUæek vius rst dk ifjR;kx ugha djrkAÞ

jke&y{e.k ds vkpj.k dh rqyuk dhft, %jke&y{e.k ds vkpj.k dh rqyuk dhft, %jke&y{e.k ds vkpj.k dh rqyuk dhft, %jke&y{e.k ds vkpj.k dh rqyuk dhft, %jke&y{e.k ds vkpj.k dh rqyuk dhft, %

ra ck"iifjiw.kkZ{k% i"Brks·uqtxke gAy{e.k% ijeØq)% lqfe=kuUno/kZu%AA II.19.30

lqfe=k dk vkuUn c<Ûkus okys y{e.k bl vU;k; dks ns[kdj vR;Ur dqfir gq,]rFkkfi nksuksa us=ksa esa vk¡lqvksa dks Hkjdj os pqipki Jh jke ds ihNs&ihNs py fn,A

jke dk ,dkdh xkSjo %jke dk ,dkdh xkSjo %jke dk ,dkdh xkSjo %jke dk ,dkdh xkSjo %jke dk ,dkdh xkSjo %

l ekrja pSo folaKdYikekr± p lkSfef=efHkçrIre~ A/kesZ fLFkrks /kE;Zeqokp okD;a ;Fkk l ,okgZfr r= oDrqe~AAvga fg rs y{e.k fuR;eso tkukfe HkfDra p ijkØea pAee RofHkçk;elafujh{; ek=k lgkH;nZfl eka lqnq%[ke~AA/kekZFkZdkek% [kyq thoyksds lehf{krk /keZQyksn;s"kqAA;s r= losZ L;qjla'k;a es Hkk;sZo o';kfHkerk liq=kAA;fLeaLrq losZ L;qjlafufo"Vk /keksZ ;r% L;kÙknqiØesrA}s";ks HkoR;FkZijks fg yksds dkekRerk [kYofi u ç'kLrkAAI.21.55-58

/keZfu"B Jh jke us vpsr&lh ek¡ dkS'kY;k ls vkSj vkrZ ,oa larIr gq,y{e.k ls Hkh ,slh /kekZuqdwy ckr dgh] tSlh ml volj ij os gh dg ldrs Fks]ßy{e.k! eSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqe eq>ls fdruk çse djrs gks vkSj rqe fdrus ijkØehHkh gks] og Hkh eq>ls fNik ugha gSA rFkkfi rqe esjs vfHkçk; dks u tkudj ek¡ dslkFk Lo;a Hkh eq>s O;fFkr dj jgs gksA bl çdkj eq>s cgqr nq%[k esa u MkyksA bl

txr esa iwoZÏr /keZ ds Qy dh çkfIr vo'; gksrh gS] blesa la'k; ughaA Bhd mlhçdkj] tSls iRuh] /keZ] vFkZ vkSj dke rhuksa dk lk/ku gSA og ifr dh bPNkuqlkjvkfrF; /keZ dks fuckgrh gS] çs;lh ds :i esa dke dk lk/ku gksrh gS vkSj iq=orhds :i esa mÙke yksd dh çkfIr :i vFkZ dh lkf/kdk curh gSA ftl deZ esa /kekZfnlc iq#"kkFkks± dk lekos'k u gks] mldks ugha djuk pkfg,A tks dsoy vFkZ Ûijk;.kgksrk gS] og bl lalkj esa lcdk }s"k dk ik= cu tkrk gS rFkk /keZfo#¼ dk;Zç'kaluh; ugha] fuUnuh; gSAÞ

jke dk ijke'kZ viuh ekrk dks %jke dk ijke'kZ viuh ekrk dks %jke dk ijke'kZ viuh ekrk dks %jke dk ijke'kZ viuh ekrk dks %jke dk ijke'kZ viuh ekrk dks %*

rka rFkk :nrha jkeks·:nUopueczohr~AAthoUR;k fg fL=;k HkrkZ nSora çHkqjso pAHkoR;k ee pSok| jktk çHkofr çHkq%AAu áukFkk o;a jkKk yksdukFksu /kherkAHkjr'pkfi /kekZRek loZHkwrfç;aon%AAHkorheuqorsZr l fg /keZjr% lnkA;Fkk ef; rq fu"ØkUrs iq='kksdsu ikÆFko%AAJea ukokIuq;kr~ fdafpnçeÙkk rFkk dq:Ank:.k'pkI;;a 'kksdks ;FkSua u fouk'k;sr~AAjkKks o)L; lrra fgra pj lekfgrkAozrksioklfujrk ;k ukjh ijeksÙkekAAHkrkZja ukuqorsZr lk p ikixfrHkZosr~AHkrqZ% 'kqJw"k;k ukjh yHkrs LoxZeqÙkee~AAvfi ;k fuuZeLdkjk fuoÙkk nsoiwtukr~A'kqJw"kkeso dqohZr HkrZq% fç;kfgrs jrkAA,"k /keZ% fL=;k fuR;ks yksds osns Jqr% Ler%AvfXudk;sZ"kq p lnk lqeuksfHk'p nsork%AAiwT;kLrs eRÑrs nsfo czkã.kk'pSo lRÑrk%A,oa dkya çrh{kLo eekxeudk³~f{k.khAAfu;rk fu;rkgkjk HkrZ'kqJw"k.ks jrkAçkIL;rs ijea dkea ef; i;fxrs lfrAA;fn /keZHkrka Js"Bks /kkjf;";fr thfore~AA II.24.20-31

viuh ekrk dks jksrh ns[kdj Jh jke Hkh lkURouk nsrs&nsrs jksus yxs] ßek¡! L=h dsthrs&th mldk ifr gh mlds fy;s nsork ds leku gSA egkjkt rks rqEgkjs vkSj esjs&

* nsf[k, v-19.


nksuksa ds çHkq gSaA tc rd egkjkt thfor gSa] rc rd gesa vius vkidks vukFk ughale>uk pkfg,A Hkjr Hkh /kekZRek gS] e/kqj Hkk"kh gS] /keZ esa fLFkj gSA vr% og rqEgkjhlsok vo'; djsxkA esjs pys tkus ij egkjkt dks iq='kksd ds dkj.k fdlh çdkj dkdksbZ d"V u gks] rqe lko/kkuh ls oSlk gh cjrukA tSls Hkh gks] rqe lnk egkjkt ds fgrlk/ku esa yxh jgukA mRÏ"V xq.k vkSj tkfr vkfn dh n`f"V ls mÙke ozr&miokl esalayXu jgdj tks ukjh ifr dh lsok ugha djrh] mls udZ dh çkfIr gksrh gSA tks ukjhnsorkvksa dh oUnuk vkSj iwtk ls nwj jgrh gS] og Hkh dsoy ifr dh lsokHkko gSA ogLoxZyksd dks çkIr dj ysrh gSaA vr,o ukjh dks lnk ifr ds fç; ,oa fgrlk/ku esarRij jguk pkfg,A ;gh L=h dk lukru /keZ gS] ;gh Jqfr vkSj Le`fr;ksa esa o£.kr gSAnsfo! rqEgsa lnk esjh 'kqHkdkeukvksa ls lnk vfXugks= ds voljksa ij nsorkvksa vkSjczkã.kksa dk iwtu djrs jguk pkfg,A bl çdkj fu;fer fnup;kZ] fu;fer vkgkj ysdjfu;eksa dk ikyu djrh gqbZ] esjs vkxeu dh çfr{kk djksA ;fn egkjkt thfor jgs] rksesjs ykSVus ij rqEgkjh Hkh 'kqHkdkeuk iw.kZ gksxhAÞ

jke dk lhrk dks ijke'kZ %jke dk lhrk dks ijke'kZ %jke dk lhrk dks ijke'kZ %jke dk lhrk dks ijke'kZ %jke dk lhrk dks ijke'kZ %

HkjrL; lehis rs ukga dRF;% dnkpuAA_f);qDrk fg iq:"kk u lgUrs ijLroe~ArLeké rs xq.kk% dRF;k% HkjrL;kxzrks eeAA*Hkzkriq=lekS pkfi æ"VO;kS p fo'ks"kr%ARo;k Hkjr'k=q?ukS çk.kS% fç;rjkS eeAA**fofç;a p u dÙkZO;a HkjrL; dnkpuAl fg jktk p oSnsfg ns'kL; p dqyL; pAAvkjkf/krk fg 'khysu ç;RuS'pksilsfork%Ajktku% laçlhnfUr çÑI;fUr foi;Z;sAAvkSjlkufi iq=ku~ fg R;tUR;fgrdkfj.k%AleFkkZUlaçxº.kfUr tukufi ujkf/kik%AA II.26.24,25,33-36

ßbl le; eSa futZuou ds fy;s çLFkku djus okyk gw¡ vkSj rqels feyus ;gk¡vk;k gw¡A rqe esjh vuqifLFkfr esa Hkjr ds lkeus dHkh Hkh esjh ç'kalk u djuk D;ksafdle`f¼'kkyh euq"; nwljs dh Lrqfr lgu ugha dj ldrs gSaA Hkjr vkSj 'k=q?u& nksuksaHkkbZ eq>s çk.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd I;kjs gSaA vr% rqEgsa mu nksuksa dks fo'ks"kdj vius HkkbZ vkSjiq= ds leku ns[kuk gksxkA tkudh! rqEgsa Hkjr dh bPNk ds fo#¼ dksbZ dke ugha djukpkfg, D;ksafd bl le; os esjs ns'k vkSj dqy ds jktk gSaA vuqdwy vkpj.k ds }kjk

vkjk/kuk vkSj lsok djus ls jktk çlék gksrs gSa rFkk çfrdwy O;ogkj djus ls dqfirgksus dh lEHkkouk gSA

jktk vius vfgrdkjh iq=ksa dk] os vkSjl gh D;ksa u gksa] R;kx dj nsrs gSa vkSjvkReh; u gksus ij Hkh lkeF;Zoku iq#"kksa dks viuk ysrs gSaA jke vius firk ls ekrkdkS'kY;k ds çfr n;kHkko ds fy;s vuqjks/k djrs gSa vkSj viuh ekrkvksa ls vufHkçsrmis{kkvksa ds fy;s {kek ek¡xrs gSaAÞ

jke vkSj xqgjkt& muds vkfrF; dh vLohÏfr %jke vkSj xqgjkt& muds vkfrF; dh vLohÏfr %jke vkSj xqgjkt& muds vkfrF; dh vLohÏfr %jke vkSj xqgjkt& muds vkfrF; dh vLohÏfr %jke vkSj xqgjkt& muds vkfrF; dh vLohÏfr %

;fÙona Hkork fdafpr~çhR;k leqidfYire~Alo± rnuqtkukfe u fg orsZ çfrxzgsAAdq'kphjkftu/kja Qyewyk'kua p eke~Afof) çf.kfgra /kesZ rkila ouxkspje~AAv'okuka [kknusukgeFkhZ ukU;so dsufpr~Arr'phjksÙkjkl³~x% lU/;keUokL; if'peke~Atyesoknns HkksT;a y{;.ksukâra Lo;e~AA II.50.43-45,48,49

ßrqeus çseiwoZd ;g tks dqN tks lkexzh eq>s HksaV dh gS] mls eSa Lohdkj djdsokil djrk gw¡ D;ksafd bl le; eSa nwljksa dh nh gqbZ oLrq xzg.k ugha dj ldrk gw¡Ae`xpeZ vkSj oYdy /kkj.k djds dsoy Qyewy dk vkgkj dj /keZ esa fLFkr jgdjrkilh ns'k esa ou esa gh fopjrk gw¡A ;g esjk fu;e gS] ,slk tkuksA buesa tks ?kksMÛksa ds[kkus&ihus dh oLrq gS] mlh dh eq>s bl le; vko';drk gS] fdlh nwljh oLrq dhughaA ?kksMÛksa dks f[kyk&fiyk nsus ek= ls esjk iw.kZ lRdkj gks tk;sxkAÞ

rRi'pkr~ oYdy dk mÙkjh;&oL= /kkj.k djus okys jke us lka;dky dhlU/;k oanuk dj Hkkstu ds uke ij Lo;a y{e.k dk yk;k x;k dsoy tyek= ihfy;kA fQj iRuh lfgr Jh jke Hkwfe ij gh r`.k dh 'k¸;k fcNk dj lks,A ml le;y{e.k mu nksuksa ds pj.kksa dks /kksdj nwj o`{k dk lgkjk ysdj cSB x,A

xqg ckn esa Hkjr ls crkrs gSa %xqg ckn esa Hkjr ls crkrs gSa %xqg ckn esa Hkjr ls crkrs gSa %xqg ckn esa Hkjr ls crkrs gSa %xqg ckn esa Hkjr ls crkrs gSa %rRlo± çR;uqKklhr~ jke% lR;ijkØe%Au rq rRçR;xº.kkRl {k=/keZeuqLeju~AAu áLekfHk% çfrxzkáa l[ks ns;a rq loZnkAbfr rsu o;a losZ vuquhrk egkReukAAy{e.ksu ;nkuhra ihra okfj egkReukAvkSiokL;a rnk·dk"khZæk?ko% lg lhr;kAArrLrq ty'ks"ks.k y{e.kks·I;djksÙknkA II.87.15-18

* nsf[k, v-35. ** nsf[k, v-4, i`-50.


ßeSaus Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds [kk| inkFkZ Jh jke ds ikl igq¡pk;sA lR;ijkØeh Jhjke us esjh lEiw.kZ lkexzh Lohdkj rks dh] fdUrq {kf=; /keZ dk Lej.k djrs gq,mudks xzg.k ugha fd;k vkSj eq>s vknjiwoZd okil ykSVk fn;kA fQj mUgksaus gelcdks le>krs gq, dgk] fç; fe=! ge {kf=;ksa dks pkfg, fdlh ls dqN ysuk ugha]vfirq gesa rks lnk nsuk gh pkfg,AÞ

lhrk lfgr ml jkr dks mUgksaus miokl fd;k vkSj y{e.k tks ty yk;s Fks]dsoy mlh dks fi;kA

xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh % II.87.16 ij ij ij ij ijbR;uquhrk R;feR;usu Lokf³~?kzHkDrkxzsljxqglefiZrQykns%

HkfDriwrRosu 'kcjhfonqjkfnU;k;su ijeHkkxorr;k Lohdk;ZR;s·fiLofç;refir`çeq[kcgqtufo'ys"ktfuroSeuL;su iq.;unhrhj smioklfpdh"kZ;k p xqglefiZra u çfrtxzkg jke% bfr xqgsukfifofnrfefr xE;rsA

jke dk ,d vUr£ojks/k& ßfu"kknjkt dk vkfrF; vLohdkj fd;k] fdUrqHkkj}kt rFkk 'kcjh dk vkfrF; Lohdkj fd;kAÞ

fryd dh fVIi.kh fryd dh fVIi.kh fryd dh fVIi.kh fryd dh fVIi.kh fryd dh fVIi.kh %%%%%(1) Hkkj}kt esa e/kqidZ nsus ds vko';d xq.k FksA xqg mPp tkfr ds ugha FksA

(2) xqg v;ks/;k dh çtk ugha FkkA vr,o] jkT; çfrfuf/k ds çfr dj nsusdk mÙkjnk;h ugha FkkA

(3) fQj Hkh xqgjkt dks rÙoK gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa ,d viokn ds :i esapkfg, Fkk] fdUrq jke ozrekxZ ij FksA

ysfdu bl fu;e dk ifjikyu vfrfFk vkSj vkfrFkZ; ds ikjLifjdlEcU/k esa ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA jke us bl ckr dks fu;e ds mPp Lrj ijj[kkA vU; fooj.k feys tqys Fks] ijUrq dksbZ Hkh muds lc vfHkçk;ksa vkSj ,slk djusds dkj.kksa dk fooj.k nsus ds fy;s ck/; ugha gSA

xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %rrLRoga pksÙkeck.kpkiHkr~ f f f f fLFkrks·Hkoa r= l ;= y{e.k%AvrfUærSKkZfrfHkjkÙkdkeqZdS% egsUædYia ifjiky;aLrnkAA II.87.23

,dks Hkzkrk uxjkn~ oukfu fujxe;r~A v;eij% lq"kqfIrn'kk;kafdefi dq;kZfnfr 'k³~d;k lTtk;q/k% lu~ ;=&;= l y{e.k%fLFkr% r=&r= fLFkrks·Hkoe~A çfrina reuqlrokuHkofeR;FkZ%A vrfUæfHk%KkfrfHk% vkÙkkdkeqZdS%A ee ifjdjk'p v;a oupjks fu"kkntkrh;%

jkes fdafpRdfj";fr psn~ ,ua p çgjke bfr lko/kkuk ekaçfrineUolju~ bR;FkZ%A ,oLFkkus Hko'kf³~dfHk% Ñre~A oLrqr% lu dsukfpRifjHkkO; bR;kgA & egsUædYifefrA

xksfoUnjkt dh bl foy{k.k fVIi.kh dk D;k vFkZ gks ldrk gS\ bl fVIi.khij esjh ,d fVIi.kh lqfu, % ,d vewY; fuf/k dbZ O;fDr;ksa }kjk lqjf{kr dh xbZgSA muesa ls çR;sd cMÛh lw{erk ls nwljksa dks ns[krs gq, dsoy vius vkidks ghfo'oluh; pkSdhnkj le>rk gSA

jke ds Å¡ps fl¼kar %jke ds Å¡ps fl¼kar %jke ds Å¡ps fl¼kar %jke ds Å¡ps fl¼kar %jke ds Å¡ps fl¼kar %

firq% lR;a çfrJqR; gRok HkjrekgosAfda dfj";kfe jkT;su lkioknsu y{e.kAA;n~æO;a ckU/kokuka ok fe=k.kka ok {k;s Hkosr~Aukga rRçfrxº.kh;ka Hk{;kfUo"kÑrkfuoAA/keZeFk± p dkea p ifFkoha pkfi y{e.kAbPNkfe HkorkeFksZ ,rRçfrÜk.kksfe rsAAHkzkr.kka laxzgkFk± p lq[kkFkZ pkfi y{e.kAjkT;eI;gfePNkfe lR;suk;q/kekyHksAAus;a ee egh lkSE; nqyZHkk lkxjkacjkAu ghPNs;e/kesZ.k 'kØRoefi y{e.kAA;f}uk Hkjra Roka p 'k=q?ua okfi ekunAHkosUee lq[ka fdafpöLe rRdq:rka f'k[khAA II.97. 3-8

ßy{e.k! firkth ds lR; dh j{kk gsrq çfrKk djds Hkh] ;fn eSa ;q¼ esa Hkjrdks ekj dj jkT; Nhu yw¡ rks lalkj esa esjh fdruh fuUnk gksxh] fQj ml dyafdrjkT; dks ysdj eSa D;k d:¡xk\ vius HkkbZ cU/kqvksa vkSj fe=ksa dk fouk'k djds tkslEink çkIr gks] og rks fo"kfefJr Hkkstu ds leku loZFkk] R;kx nsus okyh oLrqgksxhA eSa Hkwydj Hkh mls Lohdkj ugha d:¡xkA y{e.k! lquks] eSa çfrKk iwoZd lsdgrk gw¡ /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj i`Foh dk jkT; Hkh eSa rqe gh lcds fy, pkgrk gw¡A eSalaxzg vkSj vius&vius Hkkb;ksa ds lq[k ds fy;s gh jkT; dh Hkh bPNk djrk gw¡A eSavius /kuq"k dh 'kiFk ysdj dgrk gw¡A y{e.k! leqæ ls f?kjh gqbZ ;g i`Foh esjs fy;snqyZHk ugha gS] ijUrq v/keZ }kjk çkIr bUæin Hkh eSa ugha pkgrkA HkkbZ Hkjr ds]rqEgkjs vkSj 'k=q?u ds fcuk ;fn eq>s dksbZ lq[k feys] rks vfXunso mls tykdjHkLe dj nsaAÞ


jke Hkjr ls dgrs gSa----jke Hkjr ls dgrs gSa----jke Hkjr ls dgrs gSa----jke Hkjr ls dgrs gSa----jke Hkjr ls dgrs gSa----

y{eh'pUæknis;k}k fgeokUok fgea R;tsr~Avrh;kRlkxjks osyka u çfrKkega firq%AAdkek}k rkr yksHkk}k ek=k rqH;fena Ñre~Au rUeufl dÙkZO;a oÆrrO;a p ekror~AAekrja j{k dSds;ha ek jks"ka dq: rka çfrAe;k p lhr;k pSo 'kIrks·fla j?kquUnuAA II.112.18,19,27,28*

ßpkgs pUæek ls mldh çHkk vyx gks tk;s] fgeky; fge dk ifjR;kx dj nsvFkok leqæ viuh lhek dks yk¡?k dj vkxs c<Û tk;s] fdUrq eSa firkth ls dh gqbZviuh çfrKk ugha rksMÛ ldrkA fç; Hkjr! ekrk dSds;h us bPNko'k vFkok yksHko'krqEgkjs fy, tks dqN Hkh fd;k] mldks vius eu esa u /kjksA mlds lkFk lnk oSlk ghO;ogkj djks] tSlk fd iwtuh;k ekrk ds çfr djuk pkfg,A fç; HkkbZ! eSa rqEgsa viuhvkSj lhrk dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw¡ fd rqe dSds;h ekrk dh j{kk djuk] vkSjmuds çfr dHkh Øks/k u djukAÞ

fiNys lUnHkZ esa geus ns[kk Fkk ;|fi n'kjFk ds opuksa esa ouokl dh dksbZvkKk 'kkfey ugha Fkh] fdUrq jke us mldk dksbZ vuqfpr ykHk mBkuk ugha lkspkAn'kjFk us ekSu LohÏfr rks nh Fkh vkSj pkgs dqN Hkh gks&Hkjr dks pkgs blls fdrukHkh nq%[k gqvk gks vkSj pkgs os vUnj ls fdruk Hkh pkgrs gksa fd jke mldksvLohdkj dj nsaA

ukya f}rh;a opua iq=ks eka çfrHkkf"krqe~Al oua çoztsR;qDrks ck<eR;so o{;frAA;fn es jk?ko% dq;kZ}ua xPNsfr pksfnr%Açfrdwya fç;a es L;ké rq oRl% dfj";frAA'kq)Hkkoks fg Hkkoa es u rq KkL;fr jk?ko%AA II.12.85,86**

ßvius iq= jke ls ;fn eSa dgw¡ fd ou dks pys] tkvks rks os rqjUr dgdj]*cgqr vPNk]^ esjh vkKk dk ikyu djsaxsA esjk iq=] jke vU; dqN Hkh çfrdwy ughadgsxkA ;fn esjs cu tkus dh vkKk ns nsus ij Hkh jke mlds çfrdwy dqN vkSjdjrs gSa vFkkZr~ ou ugha tkrs] rks esjs fy;s ogh fç; gksxkA fdUrq eSa tkurk gw¡] esjkcsVk ,slk ugha dj ldrkAÞ

,slk ugha Fkk fd jke Hkjr ds fopkjksa dks le>us esa vleFkZ Fks] fdUrq viuhbPNk ls vf/kd os vius firk dh çfr"Bk dk vknj djuk ilUn FkkA vUr esan'kjFk us Li"V :i ls viuh bPNk çdV dj nh FkhA

vfUre fonk ds le; n'kjFk----vfUre fonk ds le; n'kjFk----vfUre fonk ds le; n'kjFk----vfUre fonk ds le; n'kjFk----vfUre fonk ds le; n'kjFk----vga jk?ko dSds ;k ojnkusu eksfgr%Av;ks/;k;ka Roesok| Hko jktk fuxá eke~AA II.34.26ßjke! eSa dSds;h dks fn, gq, opu ds dkj.k eksg esa iMÛ x;k gw¡A rqe eq>s dSÛn

djds Lo;a gh vc v;ks/;k ds jktk cu tkvksAÞ

dSds;h dh vksj ls xqIr ladsr----dSds;h dh vksj ls xqIr ladsr----dSds;h dh vksj ls xqIr ladsr----dSds;h dh vksj ls xqIr ladsr----dSds;h dh vksj ls xqIr ladsr----:nékrZ% fç;a iq=a lR;ik'ksu la;qr%AdSds ;k pks|ekuLrq feFkks jktk reczohr~AAJs;ls o);s rkr iqujkxeuk; pAxPNLokfj"VeO;xz% iUFkkuedqrksHk;e~AA II.34.30,31

jktk n'kjFk ,d vkSj rks lR; ds cU/ku esa c¡/ks gq, Fks vkSj nwljh vksjdSds;h jke dks rqjUr ou Hkstus ds fy, ncko Mky jgh FkhA vr,o] cMÛs n;uh;Hkko ls jksrs&jksrs os jke ls cksys] ßfç; iq= jke! rqe dY;k.k vkSj o`f¼ ds fy, vkSjfQj rqjUr ykSV tkus ds fy, 'kkUr Hkko ls tkvksA rqEgkjk ekxZ fo?uck/kkvksa lsjfgr vkSj fuHkZ; gksAÞ

fdUrq o;kso`¼ jktk fQj foæksg djrs gSa vkSj dgus yxrs gSa %fdUrq o;kso`¼ jktk fQj foæksg djrs gSa vkSj dgus yxrs gSa %fdUrq o;kso`¼ jktk fQj foæksg djrs gSa vkSj dgus yxrs gSa %fdUrq o;kso`¼ jktk fQj foæksg djrs gSa vkSj dgus yxrs gSa %fdUrq o;kso`¼ jktk fQj foæksg djrs gSa vkSj dgus yxrs gSa %

u pSrUes fç;a iq= 'kis lR;su jk?koANé;k pfyrLRofLe fL=;k HkLekfXudYi;kAAo´puk ;k rq yC/kk es rka Roa fuLrrZqfePNflAvu;k oÙklkfnU;k dSds¸;kfHkçpksfnr%AAu pSrnk'p;Zrea ;Ùoa T;s"B% lqrks eeAvikurdFka iq= firja drZqfePNflAA II.34.36-38

ßijUrq csVk jke! eSa lR; dh 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw¡ fd eq>s rqEgkjk ouxeufç; ugha gSA ;g esjh L=h dSds;h jk[k esa fNih gqbZ vfXu ds leku gSA blus vHkhrd vius dBksj vfHkçk; dks fNikdj j[kk Fkk vkSj esjk vHkh"V ladYi Hkh rksMÛfn;k gSA bl fouk'kdkjh dSds;h us ojnku ek¡x dj esjs lkFk cgqr cMÛk /kks[kkfd;kA iq=! bl /kks[ks rks rqe ikj djuk pkgrs gks] rqe vius firk dks lR;oknhcukuk pkgrs gksA rqEgkjs fy;s ;g dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha D;ksafd rqe xq.k vkSjvoLFkk& nksuksa gh ls esjs T;s"B iq= gksAÞ * nsf[k, v-8, i`-106 rFkk v-10.

* nsf[k, v-28.


jke dk vfUre mÙkj----jke dk vfUre mÙkj----jke dk vfUre mÙkj----jke dk vfUre mÙkj----jke dk vfUre mÙkj----

;Lrq ;q)s ojks nÙk% dSd¸;S ojn Ro;kAnh;rka fuf[kysuSo lR;LRoa Hko ikÆFkoAAu fg esa dk³~f{kra jkT;a lq[kekRefu ok fç;e~AuSokga jkT;fePNkfe u lq[ka u p esfnuhe~AuSo lokZfuekUdkeku~ Lox± u p thfore~AARokega Lr;fePNkfe ukura iq:"k"kZHkAçR;{ka ro lR;su lqÑrsu p rs 'kisAAu fg 'kD;a e;k rkr LFkkrqaa {k.kefi çHkksA II.34.42,43, 45, 47, 49

ßesjk ou tkus dk fopkj vc cny ugha ldrkA vkius nsoklqj laxzke dsle; ekrk dSds;h dks tks ojnku nsus dh çfrKk dh Fkh] mls iw.kZ :i ls nhft,vkSj lR;fu"B cfu,A eq>s rks u jkT; dh] lq[k dh] u i`Foh dh] u lEiw.kZ Hkksxksadh] u LoxZ vkSj u gh thou dh bPNk gSA firk th! esjs eu esa rks ;gh bPNk gS fdvki lR;oknh cusa vkSj vkidk opu dHkh Hkh vlR; u gksA eSa vkids lkeus lR;vkSj 'kqHkdeks± dh 'kiFk ysdj ;g ckr dgrk gw¡A çHkks! vc eSa ;gk¡ ,d {k.k Hkh ughaBgj ldrk gw¡AÞ n'kjFk vuqjks/k djrs gSa] ßdsoy bl ,d jkr #d tkvks] csVk!Þ

v| fRonkuh jtuha iq= ek xPN loZFkkA,dkga n'kZusukfi lk/kq rkoPpjkE;ge~AAekrja eka p lai';u~ olseke| 'koZjhe~ArÆir% loZdkeSLRoa 'o% dkY;s lk/kf;";flAA II.34.33,34

ßjkrHkj vkSj jg tkvksA flQZÛ ,d jkr ds fy;s loZFkk viuh ;k=k jksd nksAdsoy ,d fnu Hkh rks rqEgsa ns[kus dk lq[k mBk yw¡A viuh ekrk dks vkSj eq>dks blvoLFkk esa ns[kdj vkt dh jkr ;gha jg tkvksA esjs }kjk lHkh vfHkyf"kr oLrqvksals r`Ir gksdj dy çkr% ;gk¡ ls tkukAÞ jke dh vLohÏfr] ßugha! ugha! eSa blh jkrdks ou ds fy, tk jgk gw¡AÞ

çkIL;kfe ;ku| xq.kkUdks es 'oLrkUçnkL;frAvçØe.kesokr% loZdkeSjga o.ksAAvÆFkrks áfLe dSds ;k oua xPNsfr jk?koAe;k pksDra cztkehfr rRl;euqiky;sAA II.34.40,50

ßvkt çLFkku djds ftu xq.kksa dks eSa ikÅ¡xk] dy eq>s os xq.k dkSu nsxk\vr,o] lHkh çdkj dh bPNkvksa dk R;kx dj eSa Ûvkt gh fudyuk pkgrk gw¡Aegkjkt! dSds;h us eq>ls vuqjks/k fd;k gS fd ^jke! rqe ou dks pys tkvksA* eSausHkh opu fn;k gS] ^rqjUr tkÅ¡xkA* ml lR; dk eq>s ikyu djuk gSaAÞ

^ge ou esa çlék jgsaxs*----^ge ou esa çlék jgsaxs*----^ge ou esa çlék jgsaxs*----^ge ou esa çlék jgsaxs*----^ge ou esa çlék jgsaxs*----

ek pksRd.Bka ÑFkk nso ous jaL;kegs o;e~Aç'kkUrgfj.kkdh.ksZ ukuk'kdqfuukfnrsAAQykfu ewykfu p Hk{k;Uous fxjha'p i';Ulfjr% ljkafl pAoua çfo';So fofp=iknia lq[kha Hkfo";kfe rokLrq fuoZfr%AA II.34. 51,59

ßnso! chp esa gesa ns[kus gels feyus ds fy;s vki mRdf.Br u gksaxsA 'kkUrLoHkkookys e`xksa ls Hkjs gq, vkSj Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds if{k;ksa ds dyjoksa ls xw¡trs gq, mlou esa ge yksx cMÛs vkuUn ls jgsaxsA eSa fofp= o`{kksa ls ou esa ços'k djds Qy&ewydk Hkkstu djrk gqvk] ogk¡ ds ioZr ufn;ksa vkSj ljksojksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj lq[khgksÅ¡xkA blfy;s vki vius eu dks 'kkUr dhft,AÞ

ouoklks egksn;%A II.22.29ßy{e.k! esjs fy;s jkT; vFkok ouokl nksuksa leku gSa---- cfYd ouokl gh

egku vH;qn;dkjh çrhr gksrk gSAÞ

lqea= dk ouokfl;ksa ds lq[kh thou dk lk{;_ mudk dkS'kY;klqea= dk ouokfl;ksa ds lq[kh thou dk lk{;_ mudk dkS'kY;klqea= dk ouokfl;ksa ds lq[kh thou dk lk{;_ mudk dkS'kY;klqea= dk ouokfl;ksa ds lq[kh thou dk lk{;_ mudk dkS'kY;klqea= dk ouokfl;ksa ds lq[kh thou dk lk{;_ mudk dkS'kY;k

dks lekpkj----dks lekpkj----dks lekpkj----dks lekpkj----dks lekpkj----

R;t 'kksda p eksga p lEHkzea nq%[kta rFkkAO;o/kw; p lUrkia ous oRL;fr jk?ko%AAy{e.k'pkfi jkeL; iknkS ifjpjUousAvkjk/k;fr /keZK% ijyksda ftrsfUæ;%AAfotus·fi ous lhrk okla çkI; xgsf"ooAfolzEHka yHkrs·Hkhrk jkes foU;LrekulkAAukL;k nSU;a ra fdafpRlqlw{eefi y{;rsAmfprso çoklkuka oSnsgh çfrHkkfr esAAuxjksioua xRok ;Fkk jers iqjkArFkSo jers lhrk futZus"kq ous"ofiAAckyso jers lhrk ckypUæfuHkkuukAjkek jkes ánhukRek futZus·fi ous lrhAArn~xra ân;a ;L;k% rn/khua p thfore~Av;ks/;k fg HkosnL;k jkeghuk rFkk oue~AAu 'kksP;kLrs u pkRek rs 'kksP;ks ukfi tukf/ki%Abna fg pfjra yksds çfr"BkL;fr 'kk'ore~AA


fo/kw; 'kksda ifjâ"Vekulk egÆ"k;krs ifFk lqO;ofLFkrk%Aous jrk oU;Qyk'kuk% firq% 'kqHkka çfrKka ifjiky;fUr rsAA

II.60.5-11,21,22

ßegkjkuh! bl 'kksd] eksg vkSj vkSj nq%[k dks R;kx nhft,A D;ksafd Jh jkebl le; lkjk nq%[k Hkqykdj ou esa fuokl dj jgs gSaA /keZK ,oa ftrsfUæ; y{e.kHkh ml ou esa Jh jke ds pj.kksa dh lsok esa layXu gq, viuk ijyksd cuk jgs gSaAlhrk Hkh ifrlsok vkSj Jh jke dh vkjk/kuk esa exu gSA blfy, futZu ou esa Hkh?kj&x`gLFk dh Hkk¡fr lq[kh vkSj fuHkZ; gSA ouokl esa muds eu esa fdafpn~ ek= Hkhnq%[k ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA eq>s rks ,slk yxrk gS] tSls mUgsa ou esa jgus dk vH;kl gksAtSls uxj esa tkdj os miou esa ?kwek djrh Fkh] mlh çdkj ou esa Hkh lhrk cMÛsçlék eu ls fopjrh gSA iw.kZ pUæek ds leku lqUnj eq[kokyh je.kh&f'kjksef.k]mnkjeuk lhrk ml futZu ou esa Hkh Jh jke ds lehi çlék&çQqYy ckfydk dsleku çlék jgrh gSaA lhrk dk eu rks jke esa jek gqvk gS] mudk lEiw.kZ thou Hkhjke ds v/khu gSA vr% b/kj jke ds fcuk v;ks/;k Hkh mUgsa ou ds leku çrhrgksrhA m/kj jke ds lehi ou Hkh v;ks/;k ds leku gSA vr,o vki Jh jke]y{e.k vFkok lhrk ds fy, 'kksd u djsa] vius vkSj egkjkt th dh Hkh fpUrkNksMÛsaA Jh jke dk pfj= lalkj esa lnk&lnk ds fy, vej jgsxkA os rhuksa çlékfpÙk]½f"k eqfu;ksa ds /keZ ekxZ ij fLFkr gSaA ou esa jgdj Qy&ewy dk Hkkstu djrs gq,firk dh mÙke çfrKk dk ikyu dj jgs gSaAÞ

fp=dwV esa jke iw.kZr;k lq[kh----fp=dwV esa jke iw.kZr;k lq[kh----fp=dwV esa jke iw.kZr;k lq[kh----fp=dwV esa jke iw.kZr;k lq[kh----fp=dwV esa jke iw.kZr;k lq[kh----

xqgklehj.kks xU/kku~ ukukiq"iHkokUcgwu~A?kz.kriZ.keH;sR; da uja u çg"kZ;sr~AA;nhg 'kjnks·usdk% Ro;k lk/kZefufUnrsAy{es.ku p oRL;kfe u eka 'kksd ç/k"kZfrAAcgqiq"iQys jE;s ukukf}tx.kk;qrsAfofp=f'k[kjs áfLeu~ jrokufLe HkkfefuAAbnesoke`ra çkgq% jkfK jkt"kZ;% ijsAouokla HkokFkkZ; çR; es çfirkegk%AA II.94. 14-16,19

xqQkvksa ls fudyrh gqbZ iq"iksa dh lqxaf/kr ok;q fdl iq#"k dh çlékrk dksugha c<Ûkrh\ Jh jke lhrk ls dgrs gSa] ßlhrs! ;fn rqEgkjs vkSj y{e.k ds lkFkjgdj vkSj uxj dk R;kx dj dbZ o"kZ Hkh ;gk¡ O;rhr d:¡] rks eq>s uxj R;kx dkdksbZ 'kksd eq>s dnkfi ihfMÛr ugha djsxkA lhrs! vusd Qy&Qwyksa ls ;qDr] ukukçdkj ds if{k;ksa ls lsfor bl lqUnj ioZr f'k[kj dks ns[k eq>s cMÛk vkuUn gksrk gSA

fç;s! esjs iwoZt çfirkeg euq vkSj Js"B jkt£"k;ksa us Hkh fu;e ls fd;s x;s blouokl dks gh ve`r crk;k gS] ;gk¡ 'kjhj R;kx djus ls ije dY;k.k dh çkfIrgksrh gSAÞ

jke lhrk ds çfr----jke lhrk ds çfr----jke lhrk ds çfr----jke lhrk ds çfr----jke lhrk ds çfr----

n'kZua fp=dwVL; eUnkfdU;k'p 'kksHkusAvf/kda iqjoklkPp eU;s ro p n'kZukr~AAfo/kwrdYe"kS% fl)S% riksne'kekfUorS%AfuR;fo{kksfHkrtyka foxkgLo e;k lgAARoa ikSjtuo)îkyku~ v;ks/;kfeo ioZre~AeU;Lo ofurs fuR;a lj;wofneka unhe~AAy{e.k'pSo /kekZRek eféns'ks O;ofLFkr%ARoa pkuqdwyk oSnsfg çhfra tu;rh eeAAmiLi'kafL="ko.ka Hk/kqewyaQyk'ku%Auk;ks/;k;S u jkT;k; Lig;s v| Ro;k lgAAbeka fg jE;ka tx;wFkyksfyrka fuihrrks;ka xtflgaokujS%Alqiqf"irka iq"iHkjSjyaÑrka u lks·fLr ;% L;ké xrDye% lq[khAA

II.95. 12,13, 15-18ßfç;s! ;gk¡ tks çfrfnu fp=dwV vkSj eUnkfduh dk n'kZu gksrk gS] og fuR;

vkSj fujUrj rqEgkjs n'kZuksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k fuokl ls Hkh vf/kd lq[kn yxrk gSAbl unh esa çfrfnu riL;k] la;e&fu;e /kkj.k djus okys fu"iki egkRekvksa dsLuku ls bldk ty lnk fo{kqC/k gksrk fl¼ jgrk gSA vkvks] pyks] rqe Hkh esjs lkFk;gk¡ Luku djksA fç;s! rqe ;gk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dks uxj ds ukxfjdksa ds leku le>ksAfp=dwV dks v;ks/;k ekuks vkSj unh eUnkfduh dks v;ks/;k dh lj;w tkuksA tudufUnuh] y{e.k /kekZRek lnk esjh vkKk dk ikyu djrs gSa vkSj rqe Hkh esjs eu dsvuqdwy pyrh gks] blfy;s eSa cgqr çlék gw¡A fç;s! rqEgkjs lkFk rhu le; Lukudjds Qy&ewy dk vkgkj djds eq>s u rks v;ks/;k dk jkt pkfg, vkSj u ghv;ks/;k tkus dh bPNk j[krk gw¡A ftl eUnkfduh dks gkfFk;ksa ds lewg eFk MkyrsgSa vkSj ftldk ty flag rFkk okuj ihrs gSa] ftlds rV lqUnj Qwyksa ds o`{kksa lslq'kksfHkr gSa] ,slh je.kh; unh esa Luku djds tks euq"; lq[kh u gks] dnkfpr~~ ,slkeuq"; lalkj esa dksbZ u gksxkAÞ

�� 134 135jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk nlok¡ v/;k;nlok¡ v/;k;nlok¡ v/;k;nlok¡ v/;k;nlok¡ v/;k;

nlok¡ v/;k;nlok¡ v/;k;nlok¡ v/;k;nlok¡ v/;k;nlok¡ v/;k;jkejkejkejkejke

eSeSeSeSeSa vkt viuh lkekU; i¼fr ls dqN gV dj] bl egkdkO; ds ,d çfl¼ va'k

dks foLrkj ls çLrqr djuk pkgw¡xkA çlax gS& fp=dwV esa Jh jke vkSj Hkjr ds chpokn&fooknA ;g laokn nsorkvksa }kjk Hkh Kkuo`f¼ vkSj lqf'k{kk dh Hkkouk ls lqukx;k Fkk] tks dfo dkS'ky dk ltho dh£ÙkLrEHk gSA lEHko gS fd ;g foLr`r O;k[;kvkidh lgu'kfDr ds fy, dqN pqukSrh cu tk;sA dnkfpr~~ vkidks yxsxk fd ,slkeSaus vdkj.k ugha fd;kA laokn esa Jh jke dk pfj= vR;Ur lthork ls mHkj djvkrk gSA ijUrq lfoLrkj o.kZu nsus ls bl dkO; ds dqN egRoiw.kZ lxks± dk ikBfuf'pr :i ls vf/kd lkFkZd gksxkA v;ks/;kdkaM ds 100 ls 112osa lxks± rd nksuksaHkkb;ksa ds feyu dk foLr`r o.kZu fn;k x;k gSA muesa ls çFke pkj lxZ esaokn&fookn dk okLrfod fo"k; ugha gS] vr% budks NksMÛ nw¡xkA dsoy ,d /;kunsus ;ksX; ckr dk mYys[k d:¡xkA 103osa lxZ ds var esa dfo Hkkb;ksa ds lfEeyudk o.kZu djrk gSA fdUrq fofp= ckr ;g gS fd og dsoy jke] y{e.k vkSj Hkjrdk gh mYys[k djrk gSA fdlh dkj.k ls 'k=q?u dk fcYdqy mYys[k ugha fd;kx;kA dnkfpr~~ ;g Lej.k djkrk gS fd ckydkaM ds vusd LFkkuksa ij y{e.k dks HkhNksMÛ fn;k x;k gSA blds fo"k; esa eSaus vkjEHk esa gh ladsr fn;k FkkA ;g bl çdkjgS %

l jk?ko% lR;?kfr'p y{e.kks egkuqHkkoks HkjrÜp /kkÆed%Aork% lqâfö'p fojstqj/ojs ;Fkk lnL;S% lfgrkL=;ks·Xu;%AAII.103.32

ßtc Hkjr] ekrkvksa vkfn lfgr] Jh jke ds vkJe ij igq¡prs gSa] jke lHkhdk Lokxr djrs gSaA ;s rhuksa HkkbZ vius lqânksa ls f?kjdj ;K'kkyk esa f=fo/kvfXu;ksa ds leku 'kksHkk ik jgs FksAÞ

;g miek dsoy rhu Hkkb;ksa ds fy, gh ç;qDr gqbZ gSA rhu vfXuvksa ds Øels ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ml egRoiw.kZ lUnHkZ esa dfo us 'k=q?u dks mis{k.kh;ekudj mldk mYys[k djuk vko';d ugha le>kA dqN fofp= lh ckr gSA ;giw.kZr;k dsoy Hkwypwd ugha ekuh tk ldrh] D;ksafd ;gk¡ dfo us ,d cf<Û;k 'yksd

dh jpuk dh gS] ftlesa rhu vfXu;ksa dh miek çLrqr dh xbZ gSA ;g Hkkb;ksa dkçFke lfEeyu gSA ckrphr dk çkjEHk çfl¼ ^dfPpr* (100 osa) lxZ ds i'pkr~gksrk gS vkSj ml lxZ (102) ds i'pkr~] ftlesa vR;sf"V ,oa rRlEcU/kh /kekZuq"Bkuksadk fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA rc Jh jke vius HkkbZ Hkjr ls iwNrs gSa] ßrqe tks blle; ou çns'k esa vk;s gks] bl lkTÛk&lkeku ds lkFk] bldk dkj.k D;k gS\ÞD;ksafd Hkjr vius lkFk vius çtktu] eaf=;ksa] LoxhZ; egkjkt n'kjFk dh ifRu;ksavkSj cMÛs&cMÛs O;kikjh vkfn dks Hkh ysdj vk, FksA ß;s yksx >qaM ds >qaM yksx vkSjfo'kky lsuk fdl fy;s\Þ rRi'pkr~ Hkjr okd~;q¼ dk vkjEHk djrs gSaA Hkjr ekuksdsoy rhu ckrksa ij cy nsrs gSa] tks ;kn j[kus ;ksX; gSa] blls vf/kd dqN ughaAçFker% b{okdq dqy dh v[kaM ijEijk ij] ftlds vuqlkj T;s"B iq= dk ghjkT;kfHk"ksd gksuk pkfg,A fQj os dgrs gSa] os jkT; ds fy, fcYdqy vfuPNqd gSaAokLro esa os vR;Ur lUrIr gSa fd mudh ekrk dh vuqfpr ;kstuk;sa lQy gks xb±Aßesjh ekrk ds bl çdkj ds lEiw.kZ ç;Ruksa dks iw.kZr;k foQy dj nsuk pkfg, FkkAeSa bl uktk;TÛk dk;Zokgh dk ykHk mBkuk ugha pkgrkAÞ rhljk rdZ os çLrqr djrsgSa fd çtk bl fo"k; esa loZFkk ,d er gS fd jke v;ks/;k ykSV vk;sa vkSj jkt indks laHkkysaA vc eSa bl lUnHkZ ds dqN 'yksd m¼`r djrk gw¡A

fL=;k fu;qDr% dSds ;k ee ek=k ijariApdkj lqegRikifenekRe;'kksgje~AA II.104.6

ß;g vuSfrd dk;Z dSds;h us firk th ls djok;kA mlus viuk 'kqHkukebfrgkl esa dyafdr fd;k gS] ,d cMÛk iki fd;k gSAÞ

lk jkT;QyeçkI; fo/kok 'kksddÆ'krkAifr";fr egk?kksjs fuj;s tuuh eeAA II.104.7

ßog jkT;:ih Qy u ikdj fo/kok gks xb±_ vc esjh ekrk 'kksd ls nqcZy gksegk?kksj udZ esa iMÛsxhAÞ

bl çdkj dh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx vkKkdkjh iq= dks ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA ijUrqifjfLFkfr;k¡ bruh fcxMÛ pqdh Fkha fd tc Hkh os viuh ek¡ ds fo"k; esa lksprs gSa]cspkjs Hkjr viuh lgu'khyrk [kks cSBrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ßblus dSlk gekjs dqy dkuk'k fd;k] uk'k fd;k dqy dk uke] uk'k fd;k esjk uke] vkSj loZuk'k dj fn;kiwjs lkezkT; dk!Þ os bldks Hkwy ugha ldrs FksA tc dHkh mudks ek¡ dk [Û;ky vkrk]os vius vkis esa ugha jgrs vkSj vi'kCn muds eq¡g ls cjcl fudy tkrsA Hkjr jkels dgrs gSa %

,fHk'p lfpoS% lk/k± f'kjlk ;kfprks e;kAHkzkrq% f'k";L; nklL; çlkna drqZegZflAA II.104.12

134


dksbZ vuqu;&fou; ok.kh esa blls vf/kd gk£nd vkSj blls vf/kd uez ughagks ldrhA ijUrq Jh jke ,sls lk/kuksa ls dc thrs tk ldrs Fks\ loZçFke rks os blhckr ij TÛkksj nsrs gSa fd dSds;h ds çfr iq= }kjk fdlh çdkj dk dksbZ v'kksHkuh;O;ogkj ugha gksuk pkfg,A tSlk fd ge ns[k pqds gSaÛ] Jh jke Lo;a Hkh dSds;h dsvkpj.k dks mfpr ugha ekurs FksA ijUrq ;g ckr vyx FkhA fdlh iq= dk viuhekrk }kjk dh xbZ fdlh dk;Zokgh dh lw{e tk¡p ds fopkj esa] Hkjr ds }kjk viuhekrk dh bruh ve;kZfnr Hkk"kk esa HkRlZuk djuk fo'ks"k :i ls vHkæ FkkA vr% osdgrs gSa %

u pkfi tuuha ckY;kÙoa foxÆgrqegZflA II.104.17ßrqe rks ,d ckyd gks vkSj vius Øks/k dks o'k esa ugha j[k ldrsA vKkuo'k

Hkh rqEgsa viuh ekrk dh Hkh fuUnk djuk pkfg,AÞ fQj os dgrs gSa] ßrqe ,slk D;ksalksprs gks fd rqEgkjh ekrk dks rqEgsa vkKk nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS\ rqe mldsvf/kdkj dk [kaMu D;ksa djrs gks\ euq"; dh firk esa ftruh xkSjo&cqf¼ gksrh gS]mruh ekrk esa Hkh gksuh pkfg,A ekrk Hkh firk ds leku gh lEekuuh; gksrh gSAÞ blHkkouk dks gesa ;kn j[kuk pkfg,A

;kofRirfj /keZKs xkS[ka yksdlRÑrsArko)eZHkrka Js"B tuU;kefi xkSjoe~AA II.104.21

ßftruk egÙo firk ds vf/kdkj dk gS] mruk gh ekrk ds vf/kdkj dk HkhgSAÞ

,rkH;ka /keZ'khykH;ka oua xPNsfr jk?koAekrkfirH;keqDrks·ga dFkeU;RlekpjsAA II.104.22

ßbu /keZ'khy ekrk vkSj firk& nksuksa us tc eq>s ou esa tkus vkSj ogk¡ pkSngo"kZ O;rhr djus dk vkns'k fn;k gS] rks eSa muds vkn'kZ ds foijhr nwljk vkpj.kdSls dj ldrk gw¡\Þ

;s egkiq#"k ;gk¡ */keZ'khykH;ke~ 'kCn dk ç;ksx n'kjFk vkSj dSds;h nksuksa dsfy, djrs gSa] ftu ij brus ykaNu yxk, x, FksA os mudks /keZ'khy dgrs gSaA ,dvU; LFkku ij os ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus dqN vuqfpr ugha fd;k (II.111.29)A,d iq= ds fy;s ml le; ,slk dguk ,d vlk/kkj.k ckr gSA fdUrq] Jh jke dks,slk yxrk gS fd dSds;h ds i{k esa Hkh dqN tkuk pkfg,A vkf[Ûkj dSds;h us ,slkD;k fd;k\ dsoy vius vf/kdkj dk gh rks ç;ksx fd;kA mlds ikl nks oj Fks] tksmlds ifr us mldks ns j[ks FksA fuLlUnsg] nh?kZdky ls os mlds ikl Fks] fdUrqlglk mUgsa ,d vuFkZdkjh mís'; ds fy, ç;ksx esa yk;k x;kA dSds;h dks mu ojksads ek¡xus dk oS/k vf/kdkj Fkk vkSj mlus mlh vf/kdkj dk ç;ksx djrs gq, mudh

ek¡x dhA blesa cqjkbZ D;k Fkh\ tSlk fd eSa igys Hkh dg pqdk gw¡ fd ou dk thou]jktlh BkV&ckV] ,s'o;Z vkSj jkT; foHkwfr dk oapu vkSj fuoklZu dk naM Jh jkedks furkUr ,sls dfBu çrhr ugha gksrs Fks] tSls fd lkekU; tu dks& pkgs os vc dsgksa ;k rc dsA mUgksaus mldks blh çdkj lgk] tSls thou ds vU; mrkj&p<ÛkoksadksA bu ckrksa us mudh vUrjkRek dks dksbZ Bsl ugaha igq¡pkbZA blhfy, os tkucw>dj^/keZ'khykH;ke* 'kCn dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA Þblls eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha yxrhAdSds;h us vius vf/kdkjksa dk ç;ksx fd;k vkSj og Hkh ,d vdsys iq= ds çfrLokHkkfod eerk ls çsfjr gksdjA blesa cqjkbZ D;k gS\ vkSj gekjs firk th us tksopu fn;k Fkk mldks fuHkk;kAß ckr bl ij lekIr gqbZA tSlk fd eSa crk pqdk gw¡];g jkf= dk le; FkkA

vxys fnu çkr%] Lukukfn fuR;deks± ls fuo`Ùk gksdj lc HkkbZ vkSj vU; vk,gq, yksx] tks bl dk;Zokgh esa xgjh fnypLih ys jgs Fks vkSj cgqr mRlqd Fks fdHkjr dk euksjFk lQy gks tk;s] lc ,d egÙoiw.kZ cSBd ds fy;s ,d= gq,A lHkhds eu esa çR;k'kk Fkh fd ,d egÙoiw.kZ ?kVuk ?kVus okyh gS vkSj mlds lk{; dklkSHkkX; mUgsa çkIr gksxkA Hkjr ;g dgrs gq, okrkZyki vkjEHk djrs gSaA HkS;k! vkidgrs gSa] jkT; HksaV dj fn;k tk pqdk gSA firk th us jkT; ekrk }kjk iq= dks HksaVfd;s tkus ds fy, fn;kA dSds;h us firk th ls mls ys fy;k vkSj eq>s ns fn;kA BhdgS] ;fn vki ,slk pkgrs gSa] vkSipkfjd :i ls eSaus jkT; ys fy;k gSA ;g esjk gS]vkSj vc eSa bls vkidh lsok esa le£ir dj bldh fTÛkEesokjh NksMÛrk gw¡A vki bldksxzg.k dhft;sA Hkjr bl çdkj viuk i{k çLrqr djrs gSa %

lkfURouk ekfedk ekrk nÙka jkT;fena eeA II.105.4ßesjh ekrk dks larks"k gks x;k] vkidh vkifÙk lekIr gks xbZA ;g jkT; eq>s

fey pqdk gSAÞ

rínkfe roSokga Hkq³~{o jkT;de.Vde~AA II.105.4ßvc eSa viuh vkSj ls ;g vdaVd jkT; vkidh gh lsok esa le£ir djrk

gw¡A vc vki bls xzg.k dhft,A vc dksbZ nks"k ugha] oSf/kd n`f"V ls blesa dksbZ =qfVugha jghA vki bldk ikyu ,oa miHkksx dhft;sAÞ

çR;qÙkj esa Jh jke fu;fr ij ,d foLr`r çopu vkjEHk djrs gSaA tSlk fdvki tkurs gh gksaxs] HkkX; gekjs lkfgR; dk ,d 'kk'or~ fo"k; gSA dky vkSj fof/kgh lc dk;Z fo'ks"k <ax ls djrs gSaA lc dqN iwoZfuf'pr ,oa iwoZ fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSAtks HkkX; esa fy[k fn;k x;k] mldk çfrjks/k djus vFkok viuh eTÛkhZ pykus lsD;k ykHk\ blds i'pkr~ blh çlax ij lksyg 'yksd gSaA bu lksyg 'yksdksa esa dqNegÙoiw.kZ lwfDr;k¡ gSa] tks fd iqjkru lkfgR; esa lqfofnr gSaA lEHkor% dqN gesa


f?klh&fiVh Hkh yxsaA le>us dh ckr ;g gS fd os gesa ,slh yxrh gS D;ksafd mUgsageus yk[kksa ckj lquk gksxk] vusdksa iqLrdksa esa muds fo"k; esa fy[kk x;k gS] vusdksackj mu ij O;k[;ku vkSj çopu gq, gSa& vPNs Hkh vkSj cqjs Hkh yksxksa }kjk HkhAQyLo:i] vc os f?kls vkSj [kksVs flDds gksus ij Hkh vHkh rd pkyw gSaA ijUrq]^jkek;.k* ds le; esa os ,sls ugha FksA buesa egku lR; vUr£ufgr gSA ml le; osvo'; gh ,d vfHkuo vfHkçk; ls Hkjs jgs gksaxsA vkSj tc Jh jke ds eq[k ls fu%l`rgq, Fks] os dnkfi f?kls&fiVs ,d egÙoiw.kZ vkSj fujFkZd ugha jgs gksaxs] tSlk fdlEHkor% yxrs gksaA eSa ;g ekudj pyrk gw¡ fd esjs bu lksyg 'yksdksa dks i<Ûdjlqukus esa vkSj rRdky mudk vius 'kCnksa esa vuqokn Hkh nsus esa le; dh dksbZcckZnh ugha gksxh& pkgs og vuqokn ?kfV;k dksfV dk gh D;ksa u gksA

losZ {k;kUrk fup;k% irukUrk% leqPNª;k%Ala;ksxk foç;ksxkUrk ej.kkUra p thfore~AA II.105.16

ßykSfdd mékfr;ksa dk vUr iru gSA la;ksx dk vUr fo;ksx gS vkSj thou dkvUr ej.k gSaA leLr laxzgksa dk vUr fouk'k gSAÞ

;Fkk Qyuka iDokuka ukU;= irukö;e~A,oa ujL; tkrL; ukU;= ej.kkö;e~AA II.105.17

ßtSls ids gq, Qyksa dks iru ds flok; vkSj fdlh dk Hk; ugha] mlh çdkjmRiék gq, euq"; dks e`R;q ds flok; vkSj fdlh dk Hk; ugha gSAÞ

;Fkkxkja n<ÛLFkw.ka th.k± HkwRokolhnfrArFkkolhnfUr ujk tjkeR;qo'ka xrk%AA II.105.18

ßftl çdkj lqn`<Û LrEHkksa ls fu£er Hkou Hkh fdlh le; th.kZ&'kh"kZ gksdjfxj iMÛrs gSa] mlh çdkj dky] vk;q vkSj e`R;q ds ge f'kdkj gksrs gSaAÞ

vR;sfr jtuh ;k rq lk u çfrfuorZrsA;kR;so ;equk iw.kkZ leqnza yo.kk.kZoe~AA II.105.19

ßchr tkus ij jkf= ykSVrh ughaA ;equk unh viuk ty egku leqnz esafolftZr dj nsrh gS] ij viuh /kkjk myVrh ughaAß

vgksjk=kf.k xPNfUr losZ"kka çkf.kukfegAvk;waf"k {kiUR;k'kq xzh"es tyfeoka'ko%AA II.105.20

ßfnu&jkr i`Foh ds leLr thoksa ij pØor~ ?kwers gSaA bl lalkj esa lHkhçkf.k;ksa dh vk;q dk rhoz xfr ls uk'k dj jgs gSa] Bhd oSls gh tSls lw;Z dh fdj.ksaxzh"e ½rq esa ty dks 'kh?kzrkiwoZd lks[krh jgrh gSaAÞ

vkRekueuq'kksp Roa fdeU;euq'kkspflAvk;qLrs gh;rs ;L; fLFkrL; p xrL; pAA II.105.21

ßrqe vius fy, gh fpUrk djks nwljksa ds fo"k; esa D;ksa lksprs gks\ dksbZ blyksd esa fLFkr gks vFkok vU;= x;k gqvk gks] çR;sd dh vk;q rks fujUrj {kh.k gksjgh gSAÞ

lgSo e`R;qoZztfr lg e`R;qÆu"khnfrAxRok lqnh?kZe/okua lg e`R;qÆuorZrsAA II.105.22

ße`R;q lkFk&lkFk gh pyrh gS vkSj lkFk&lkFk gh cSBrh gS vkSj pkgs fdruhnwj dh ;k=k Hkh dh tk;s] lkFk gh tkdj og euq"; ds lkFk gh ykSVrh gSAÞ

xk=s"kq oy;% çkIrk% 'osrk'pSo f'kjks:gk%Atj;k iq:"kks th.kZ% fda fg ÑRok çHkko;sr~AA II.105.23

ß'kjhj dh Ropk esa >q£j;k¡ iMÛ xb±] flj ds cky lQÛsn gks x,A fQj tjkoLFkkls th.kZ gqvk euq"; dkSu lk mik; djds e`R;q ls cpus ds fy, viuk çHkko çdVdj ldrk gS\Þ

uUnUR;qfnr vkfnR;s uUnUR;Lrfers jokSAvkReuks ukooq/;Urs euq";k thfor{k;e~AA II.105.24

ßlw;ksZn; gksus ij euq"; çlék gksrs gSa] ;g lkspdj fd ;g dk;Z djdsthfodk miktZu djsaxsA lw;kZLr gksus ij Hkh [Ûkq'k gksrs gSa] ;g lkspdj fd osvkeksn&çeksn djsaxsA ysfdu os ;g ugha lksprs fd muds thou dk {k.k&{k.k u"Vgks jgk gSAÞ

â";UR;rqeq[ka n"V~ok uoa uofegkxre~A_rwuka ifjorsZu çkf.kuka çk.kla{k;%AA II.105.25

ßfdlh uo ½rq dk çkjEHk ns[kdj euq"; g"kZ ls f[ky mBrs gSa] ijUrq os ughatkurs fd bu ifjorZuksa ds lkFk çkf.k;ksa dh vk;q dk {k; gks jgk gSAÞ

;Fkk dk"Ba p dk"Ba p les;krka egk.kZosAlesR; p O;is;krka dkyeklk| dapuAA,oa Hkk;kZ'p iq=k'p Kkr;'p /kukfu pAlesR; O;o/kkofUr /kzqoks ás"kka foukHko%AA II.105.26-27

;s nksuksa 'yksd leosr :i ls i<Ûus pkfg,A ßtSls fdlh egklkxj esa cgrsgq, nks dkB ds VqdMÛs dHkh&dHkh fey tkrs gSa vkSj dqN dky rd lkFk cgus dsi'pkr~ vyx Hkh gks tkrs gSa] mlh çdkj L=h] iq=] dqVqEc vkSj /ku Hkh feydjfcNqMÛ tkrs gSa D;ksafd budk fo;ksx vo';kEHkkoh gSAÞ

uk= df'p|FkkHkkoa çk.kh lefHkorZrsArsu rfLeé lkeF;± çsrL;kLR;uq'kkspr%AA II.105.28


ßbl lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh çk.kh ;Fkk le; fuf'pr tUe&ej.k dk mYya?kuugha dj ldrkA blfy,] tks fdlh ejs gq, O;fDr ds fy, ckjEckj 'kksd djrk gS]og Hkh viuh e`R;q dks Vky ugha ldrkAÞ

;Fkk fg lkFk± czw;kRdf'pRifFk fLFkr%AvgeI;kxfe";kfe i"Brks HkorkfefrAA,oa iwoSZxZrks ekxZ% firiSrkegks /kzqo%Arekié% dFka 'kksps|L; ukfLr O;frØe%AA I.105.29-30

ßtSls vkxs tkrs gq, fdlh dÛkfQÛys ls] jkLrs esa [kMÛk gqvk dksbZ ifFkd ;w¡ dgs]^eSa Hkh vki yksxksa ds ihNs&ihNs vkÅ¡xk]* mlh çdkj ;g thou ;k=k Hkh gSA gekjsiwoZt] firk] firkeg vkfn ftl jkLrs ls x;s gSa] ml ij tkuk vfuok;Z gS rFkkcpus dk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA mlh ekxZ ij pyrk euq"; fdlh vkSj ds fy, D;k'kksd djs\Þ

o;l% irekuL; lzksrlks okfuoÆru%AvkRek lq[ks fu;ksDrO;% lq[kHkkt% çtk% Lerk%AA II.105.31

ßtSls ufn;ksa dk çokg ihNs ugha ykSVrk] mlh çdkj fnu&fnu <yrh voLFkkfQj ugha ykSVrhA mldk Øe'k% uk'k gks jgk gS] ;g lkspdj vkRek dks dY;k.k dslk/kuHkwr /keZ esa yxkuk pkfg,] D;ksafd lHkh yksx viuk lq[k pkgrs gSaAÞ

blds lkFk ,d lkS ik¡pok¡ lxZ lekIr gksrk gSA ,d lkS NBs lxZ dk çkjEHkHkjr djrs gSaA bu Hkkb;ksa ds e/; dkO; ds vU; fookfn;ksa ds e/;] vkjEHk esaf'k"Vkpkj dk fofue; gksrk gSA çR;sd ,d vkSipkfjd Hkwfedk ls vkjEHk djrk gS]ßvkius cgqr [Ûkwc dgk gSA ok.kh esa vki fdrus dq'ky gSaAÞ rRi'pkr~ [kaMu&eaMuvkjEHk gksrk gSA ;gh lkekU; çFkk FkhA Hkjr Jh jke ds mins'k dh ljkguk djrs gSavkSj çn£'kr Hkh djrs gSa fd mlls mUgsa uSfrd ykHk ÛHkh feykA ijUrq] blls mudsân; esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vkrkA ijUrq] tSlk dSds;h ds çfr muds O;ogkj esauezrk ugha vk;hA

çksf"krs ef; ;Rikia ek=k eRdkj.kkRÑre~AA{kqæ;k rnfu"Va es çlhnrq Hkoku~ eeA II.106.8.9

ßÏi;k n;k dhft, eq> ij] esjh ekrk dSds;h us esjh vuqifLFkfr esa ,slkvkpj.k fd;kAÞ

/keZcU/ksu c)ks·fLe rsuseka usg ekrje~AAgfUe rhozs.k n.Msu n.Mkgk± ikidkfj.khe~A II.106.9.10

ßeSa /keZ ds cU/ku esa c¡/kk gqvk gw¡] blhfy, bl ikidkfj.kh ,oa naMuh; ekrkdks dBksj naM nsdj ekj ugha MkyrkAÞ

tSlk fd ,d ckj mUgksaus igys Hkh dgk Fkk] ßeSa vkidh Hkkjh vçlékrk ls HkhMjrk gw¡A esjs firk th] jktk n'kjFk vfro`¼ FksA os esjh ekrk ds o'khHkwr FksAÞ fQjos vpkud ,d lkekU; fVIi.kh djrs gSa] ftldks dnkfpr~~ cgqrksa dks lnk ;knj[kuk iMÛsA

yksd esa çkphu ,d fdaonUrh gS %

vUrdkys fg Hkwrkfu eqáUrhfr iqjk Jqfr%AA II.106.13fd vUrdky esa lHkh çk.kh eksfgr gks tkrs gSa] mudh cqf¼ u"V gks tkrh gSA

jkKSoa dqoZrk yksds çR;{ka lk Jqfr% ÑrkA II.106.14jktk n'kjFk us ,slk dBksj deZ djds ml fdaonUrh dh lR;rk dks iw.kZ :i

ls çR;{k dj fn[kk;k gSA rc Hkjr vius T;s"B Hkzkrk dks Hkh ijke'kZ nsus dk lkgldjrs gSaA ;g rks vki tkurs gh gSa fd ^viR;* 'kCn dk vFkZ gS] ^iq=*A bldhO;qRifr ,d ekU;rk fo'ks"k ls gS fd iq= firk dks fxjus ls cpkrk gS vFkkZr~ udZokllsA blh dkj.k og ^viR;e* dgk tkrk gSA Hkjr bl 'kCn dk ç;ksx 'kkfCnd vFkZesa djrs gSa vkSj og firk dks iru lPpkbZ ls cpkrk gSA Hkjr bl 'kCn dk ç;ksx'kfCnd vFkZ esa djrs gSa vkSj vius HkkbZ dks lPpkbZ ls voxr djus dh /k`Ôrk djrsgSaA

lk/oFkZefHklU/kk; Øks/kkUeksgkPp lkglkr~ArkrL; ;nfrØkUra çR;kgjrq röokr~AA II.106. 14-15

gekjs firk us bls uSfrd ck/;rk ekudj ;k iRuh ds Øks/k ds Hk;o'k tks/keZ dk mYya?ku fd;k vkSj ;g vU;k;iw.kZ vkns'k fn;k] mls vki iyV nsaA firkth us Hkwy ls ;g vU;k; fd;k] lEHkor% fdlh ew[kZrko'kA

firqÆg lefrØkUra iq=ks ;% lk/kq eU;rsA II.106.15ßtks iq= vius firk dh Hkwy dks Bhd djrk gS] ogh yksd esa mÙke larku

ekuk tkrk gS] tks blds foijhr dk;Z djrk gS] og firk dh Js"B larfr ugha gSAÞ

rniR;a era yksds foijhrerks·U;FkkA II.106.16ßtks blds foijhr dk;Z djrk gS vFkkZr~ firk ds vuqfpr vkns'k dk ikyu

djrk gS] og ^viR;^ dgs tkus ;ksX; ughaA os iru esa lgk;rk djrk gSA mudksudZ esa fxjkrk gSA vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd vki viR;ksfpr dk;Z djds ,d ^viR;*cusaAÞ

ek Hkoku~ nq"Ñra firq%A II.106.16ßfirk th ds vuqfpr vkpj.k d leFkZu u djsaA mudh Hkwy dk leFkZu dj

mUgsa nSoh naM dk Hkkxh u cuk;saA mfpr dk;Zokgh dj mUgsa cpk yhft,AÞ


vkius ns[kk] ,d prqj O;fDr fdl çdkj vius eryc ds fy;s ckr dksrksMÛ&ejksMÛ ldrk gSA

vc eSa vkidks dqN ,slh ckr crkus tk jgk gw¡] tks bl egkdkO; esalkekU;r% lc yksxksa ds /;ku esa ugha vkrhA eSa ;g ugha dgrk fd eSaus dksbZ ,slhphTÛk dh [kkst dh gS] tks vU; O;fDr;ksa ls fNih gSA bl dkaM ds vkjEHk esa gh ,dç'u mHkj dj vkrk gSA D;k lpeqp jke us firk dks fn, opu dk ;FkkFkZ esa ikyufd;k\ tks yksx ;g ekurs Fks fd tks os dj jgs gSa] Bhd ugha gS] mUgksaus bl er dkxEHkhj fojks/k fd;k vkSj n`<Û fo'okl ds lkFk fd;kA mUgksaus vius rdZ ftl çdkjçLrqr fd;s] mls Hkh lqfu,A tSlk vkidks fofnr gS] v;ks/;k dkaM dk vkjEHk ghjktk n'kjFk ds bl fu'p; ds lkFk gksrk gS fd lkezkT; esa ,d ;qojkT; LFkkfirfd;k tk;s vkSj Jh jke dks ml in ij fu;qDr fd;k tk;sA vr% loZçFke os jkedks cqyokrs gSa vkSj mUgsa vius fu'p; ls voxr djkrs gSaA fQj blds fy;s osloZlEer leFkZu dk ,d O;kid vk/kkj cukus ds fy;s jkT; ds /kuh&ekuhO;fDr;ksa] leLr jbZlksa] O;kikfj;ksa] euhf"k;ksa] nk'kZfudksa] bR;kfn dks vkefU=rdjrs gSa vkSj bl eaMyh ds le{k viuk çLrko çLrqr djrs gSaA os lc ,d er lsekurs gSa] tSlk visf{kr Fkk] fd egkjkt vius thou esa blls vPNk dk;Z nwljkugha dj ldrs] ftruk fd 'kklu gLrkUrj.k ls gksxk] og Hkh ,d ,sls iq= dks] tksmls ogu djus ds ;Fkk ;ksX; gSaA bl ?kVuk ds ckn gh eaFkjk ds çHkko esa vkdj]dSds;h us o`¼ jktk dh Hkkoukvksa dk vuqfpr ykHk mBkdj] mu nks ojnkuksa dks iwjkdjus dk opu ys fy;k] tks çk;% Hkwys tk pqds FksA ;g jktk dk nwljk oknk FkkAfopj.kh; ckr ;g gS fd igyk oknk turk ds lkFk fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj Lo;a Jhjke ds lkFk HkhA dSds;h dks fn;k x;k oknk ckn dk Fkk] ftldks egkjkt n'kjFk usvf/kd egRo fn;kA y{e.k] Hkjr vkSj vU; lc yksxksa us nwljs okns dks igys dhrqyuk esa ojh;rk fn, tkus ij vkifÙk dhA og o`¼ jktk ds fy, D;ksa vf/kdck/;dkjh ekuk x;k] tc mlls igys ,d vU; oknk fd;k tk pqdk Fkk\ oLrqr%igyh ckr dks fdlh ds lkFk okn dh laKk nsuk Hkk"kk ds lkFk [ksapkrkuh djuk gSAog rks dsoy ,d O;oLFkk Fkh] ftldk çLrko jktk us viuh çtk ds fgr ds fy;sçLrqr fd;k FkkA fdlh dks Hkh jktk ls bldh ek¡x djus dk vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] ;glkspdj fd vc le; vk x;k gS fd os vius jkT;Hkkj ds dqN va'k ls Lo;a dkseqDr dj ldsa] mudks bPNk gqbZ fd mldk nkf;Ro vius iq= dks lkSai nsaA ;gfuLlUnsg ,d foosdiw.kZ dÛne FkkA ijUrq ;g O;oLFkk Lo;a muds vkSj jkT; dsfgr ds fy;s FkhA fdUrq] bldks fdlh nwljs dks fn, x;s vkSipkfjd vk'oklu dhçfr"Bk ugha çnku dh tk ldrh Fkh] ftls os yksx vkxzgiwoZd muls ek¡x ldrs FksAyksxksa dks ,slk n`f"Vdks.k viukuk lk/kkj.kr% ekU; ugha FkkA ijUrq ;g ns[krs gq,

fd jktk }kjk okLrfod çkFkfedrk dSds;h dks fn, x, nwljs okns dks nh xbZ Fkh]tks fd yksxksa dks #fpdj u Fkk] rdZ ds :i esa mUgksaus igy dk;Zokgh dks Hkh ,dn`<Û vk'oklu ds :i esa çkekf.kdrk dk tkek igukus dk fu'p; fd;kA muds erds vuqlkj igys okns dks vfHkHkkoh gksuk pkfg, FkkA vkb,] TÛkjk ,d {k.k ;g Hkhfopkj djsa fd Jh jke dks ;g ckr dSlh yxhA ^jkek;.k* esa blds lEcU/k esa dksbZladsr ugha gSA fdUrq] n`<Û fo'okl ls eSa dg ldrk gw¡ (;|fi çk;% eSa ,slk nkok ughafd;k djrk] ijUrq ;gk¡ eq>s iDdk fo'okl gS) fd ;fn Jh jke ls bl fo"k; esaç'u&mÙkj fd, tkrs] rks os viuk er bl çdkj çLrqr djrsA

ßFkksMÛh nsj ds fy;s eku fy;k tk;s fd igyk Hkh ,d oknk Fkk vkSj nksuksaled{k okns FksA fQj Hkh igys dks dk;kZfUor djuk] viuh çfr"Bk de djuk FkkAeq>s rks firk th ds nks oknksa esa ls ,d dk pquko djuk gSA ;fn eSa igys okns dks iwjkdjrk gw¡] rks D;k turk ;g ugha dgsxh fd eSaus vius ykHk vkSj fgr ds fy;s ,slkfd;k\ os dgsaxs fd og rks vf/kd ykHkdj fodYi FkkA /keZ ds fo"k; esa esjkn`f"Vdks.k furkUr fHkék gSA ;fn esjs le{k nks oSdfYid dÙkZO; gksa] ftudk eq>sikyu djuk gS] rks fuLladksp eSa muesa ls mlh dks pquw¡xk] ftlesa dqN R;kx djukvko';d gks] ftlesa dqN vkRe&nq%[k fufgr gksA eSa dnkfi ,sls fodYi dks pquus esavkd£"kr ugha gksÅ¡xk] ftlds lEcU/k esa esjs fo"k; esa ;g dgk tk lds fd eSaus ,slkdsoy LokFkZo'k vkSj vugZ mís';ksa ls çsfjr gksdj fd;kAÞ iw.kZ fu'p; ls] 'kr~çfr'kr fu'p; ls] ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd Jh jke us blh <ax ls viuk i{kçLrqr fd;k gksrkA eSa bl fcUnq ij bruk cy D;ksa ns jgk gw¡\ Hkjr] tSlk vkitkurs gh gSa] Jh jke ds tUetkr HkkbZ FksA ;|fi os Jh jke ls dHkh&dHkh nwj Hkh jgsFks] rFkkfir os Jh jke ds ân; dks HkyhHkk¡fr igpkurs Fks D;ksafd nksuksa le#fp FksAHkjr Hkh mUgha ds leku vfr fo'kky ân; vkSj mnkjpsrk FkkA os lnk çR;sdoLrq&fLFkfr dks /kk£ed n`f"V ls ns[krs Fks vkSj fQj mlh dk vuqlj.k djuk ilUndjrs FksA vc nsf[k,] Hkjr fdl çdkj viuh ckr çLrqr djrs gSaA ßHkS;k! eSa vkidsjax <ax ls ifjfpr gw¡A vki rks loZnk ogh djsaxs] tks vkids fy;s d"Vçn gks] vkirks d"Vksa dks fuea=.k nsus okys gksaA vkidks rks vkRe&R;kx gh ilan gSA R;kx dk,d <ax eSa Hkh vkidks crkuk pkgrk gw¡A Ïi;k /;ku nsaA

vFk Dys'kteso Roa /keZ pfjrqfePNfl AA II.106.21

;fn Dys'klk/; /keZ dk gh vkpj.k vkidks çÏfr ds vuqlkj gS rks]

/kesZ.k prqjks o.kkZu~ iky;u~ Dys'kekIuqfgA II.106.-22/kekZuqlkj pkjksa o.kks± dk ikyu djrs gq, gh d"V mBkb;sA D;k vki le>rs

gSa fd çtk ds pkjksa o.kks± dks vius fu;r dÙkZO;ksa ij yxk;s j[kuk lgt lk/; gS\


;g ,d dfBu nq"dj nkf;Ro gS vkSj blesa iwjh&iwjh lgu'khyrk dh ijh{kk gksrh gSAblds fy;s mPpre le>nkjh dh vko';drk gksxhA vkidks jkrksa uhan Hkh ughavk;sxhA vki bl mÙkjnkf;Ro dks l¡Hkkfy;sAÞ

prq.kkZekJek.kka fg xkgZLF;a Js"BekJee~AAçkgq/kZeZK /keZKkLra dFka R;DrqegZflA II.106.22,23

ßleLr vkJeksa esa x`gLFk vkJe loksZifj gSA /keZ dks tkurs gq, Hkh vkimlls nwj dSls gks ldrs gSa\Þ os vkxs dgrs gSa %

Jqrsu ckyks LFkkusu tUeuk Hkorks áge~AA II.106.23,24ß'kkL=Kku vkSj tUetkr~ voLFkk& nksuksa gh n`f"V;ksa ls eSa vkidh vis{kk

ckyd gw¡A fQj vkids jgrs gq,] eSa olq/kk dk ikyu dSls d:¡xk\Þ

ghucqf)xq.kks ckyks ghu% LFkkusu pkI;ge~AA(;g lR; gS fd Hkjr jke ls dqN ?kaVksa ckn iSnk gq, FksA)

l dFka ikyf;";kfe Hkwfea Hkofr fr"BfrAHkork p foukHkwrks u orZf;rqeqRlgsA II.106.24,25

ßeSa cqf¼ vkSj xq.k nksuksa ls ghu gw¡] ckyd gw¡ rFkk esjk LFkku vkils cgqrNksVk gSA vr% eSa vkids fcuk ugha jg ldrk] jkT; dk ikyu rks nwj dh ckr gSAvkids ;gk¡ jgrs gq, eSa olq/kk dk ikyu dSls d:¡xk\ yksx D;k dgsaxs\ lc HkkjdSls laHkkyw¡xk\Þ

bgSo RokfHkf"k´pUrq lokZ% çÑr;% lgAA_`fRot% lofl"Bk'p eU=oUeU=dksfonk%A II.106.26,27

ßeSa jkt/kkuh ls lc dqN ysdj vk;k gw¡A eSa tuin dh lc fL=;ksa dks yk;kgw¡A eSa lHkh xq#vksa dks ysdj vk;k gw¡A ea=ksa ds Kkrk eg£"k ofl× vkfn] lHkh ½fRotrFkk ea=h] lsukifr vkSj çtk vkfn lkjh çÏfr;k¡ ;gk¡ mifLFkr gSaA vfHk"ksd fufeÙklc vko';d lkexzh ys vk;k gw¡A lsuk] pkj.k] lHkh ;gk¡ gSaA xk;u vkSj laxhr dsok| Hkh vk x;s gSaA vkSj vkidks D;k pkfg,\ lc iqjksfgr Hkh ;gk¡ gSa] tks osnksa dksvk|ksikr tkuus okys gSaA esjh vfHkyk"kk gS fd ;s yksx ;gha vkidk vfHk"ksd djsaAÞ

ijUrq ,df=r gq, jke loZFkk n`<Û FksA os Hkjr dh ckr fcYdqy ekéks dks rS;kju FksA Jksrkvksa dk fo'kky lewg bl dk;Zokgh dks cMÛh mRlqdrk ls ns[k jgk FkkD;ksafd mudh gk£nd bPNk Fkh fd bl fookn esa Hkjr dks fot; feysA dfo dgrkgS] ßJksrkvksa dh euksHkkouk;sa fefJr lh FkhaA mUgksaus bldh ifjdYiuk igys ls ughadh Fkh fd Jh jke dk joS;k bruk n`<Û gksxkA os dgus yxs fd gekjh rks ;g bPNkFkh fd Hkjr fot;h gksa vkSj Jh jke v;ks/;k ykSV dj gekjs jktk cusaA fdUrq] jkeds rdks± dks rks ns[kks] os vius çfrKkikyu /keZ esa fdrus n`<Û gSaAÞ vr,o] ,d vksj

rks /keZ ds fu;eksa esa Jh jke dh n`<Ûrk dks ns[kdj mUgsa g"kZ gqvk vkSj ogha nwljhvksj mUgsa nq%[k vkSj 'kksd gqvk fd Jh jke muds 'kkld cuus dks rS;kj ugha gq,Abu nksuksa çdkj dh Hkkoukvksa esa tulewg dHkh b/kj dHkh m/kj Mk¡okMksy FkkA dHkhos g£"kr gksrs vkSj dHkh vius HkkX; dks dkslrsA dfo bldk o.kZu bl çdkj djrkgSA

rnn~Hkqra LFkS;Zeos{; jk?kos lea tuks g"kZeoki nq%f[kr%Au ;kR;;ks/;kfefr nq%f[krks·HkofRLFkjçfrKRoeos{; gÆ"kr%AA

II.106.34ßJh jke dh vn~Hkqr n`<Ûrk dks ns[kdj lc yksx nq%[kh gq, vkSj lkFk gh lkFk

g£"kr HkhA os v;ks/;k ugha tk jgs gSaµ ;g lkspdj os nq%[kh gq, vkSj çfrKkikyu esamudh n`<Ûrk dks ns[kdj os g£"kr gq,] ;|fi ;g muds firk dh çfrKk FkhAÞ

vxys lxZ esa Jh jke Hkjr ls dgrs gSa] ßrqe lksprs gks fd T;s"B iq= gksus dsukrs firk th dh vkKk esjs fy, ikyuh; gS vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ughaA rqEgkjk fopkj,slk D;ksa gS\ firk th us rqEgkjs fy, ,d nwljk dÙkZO; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS] v;ks/;kdk jktk cu dj jkT; dks pykukA rqe Hkwy jgs gks fd rqEgkjk dÙkZO; ;g gSAÞ

Hkokufi rFksR;so firja lR;okfnue~AdrZqegZfr jktsUæ f{kçesokfHk"kspukr~AA II.107.9

ßrqe Hkh mudh vkKk dks f'kjks/kk;Z dj 'kh?kz gh jkT;in ij viuk vfHk"ksddjk yksA ;gk¡ le; O;FkZ u xaokvksA vius firk dh bPNk iwjh djks] tSls mudhbPNk eSa iwjh dj jgk gw¡AÞ

_.kkUeksp; jktkua eRÑrs Hkjr çHkqe~Afirja =kfg /keZKa ekrja pkfHkékn;AA II.107.10

ßrqe esjs fy, firk th dks dSds;h ds ½.k ls eqDr djksA mUgsa udZ ls fxjusls cpkvks vkSj ekrk dk Hkh vkuUn c<ÛkvksAÞ

eSaus iwoZ gh crk;k Fkk fd Hkjr us 'kCn ^viR;* dk ç;ksx Jh jke dks lEerdjus ds fy, fd;k FkkA vr,o] Jh jke Hkh ogh pky vc pyrs gSaA os dgrs gSa %

Jw;rs fg iqjk rkr JqfrxhZrk ;'kfLoukAx;su ;tekusu x;s"oso firu~ çfrAA II.107.11

ßlquk tkrk gS fd uked ,d ;'kLoh cqf¼eku jktk x; us x;k ns'k esa ,degku ;K vius firjksa dks cpkus ds fy, fd;k FkkA mUgksaus vius firjksa dk m¼kjdj Hkkoh ihf<Û;ksa ds fy, ,d dgkor dgh Fkh tks bl çdkj gS %

iqékEuks ukjdk|LekfRirja =k;rs lqr%ArLekRiq= bfr çksDr% firu~ ;% ikfr loZr%AA II.107.12


csVk] Þiqe~ß uked udZ ls firk dk m¼kj djrk gS] ,d vk;kstu djds ftls^b"V iq=* dgrs gSaA og pkgs /ku nku nsdj fd;k tk;s ;k efUnjksa esa fd;k tk;s ;kvU; çdkj lsA blhfy, og ^iq=* dgykrk gSA iq= ogh gS] tks firjksa dh lc vksjls j{kk djrk gSAÞ fQj Jh jke Hkjr ls dgrs gSa] ß,d csVk] tks ijksidkjh vuq"Bkudjds vius firk ds dY;k.k ds fy, mUgsa le£ir djrk gS] ogh iq= dgykus ;ksX;gSAÞ fQj Jh jke Hkjr ls dgrs gSa] ßmfpr rks ;gh gS fd rqe iq= cuksA rqeus eq>s^viR;^ cuus dks dgk Fkk] eSa rqEgsa ^iq=* cuus dks dgrk gw¡AÞ

,"VO;k cgo% iq=k xq.koUrks cgqJqrk%Ars"kka oS leosrkukefi df'pn~x;ka oztsr~AA II.107.13

vkns'k gS fd ,d euq"; ds cgqr ls xq.koku vkSj cqf¼eku iq= gksus pkfg,A,d i;kZIr ugha] nks Hkh ugha] D;ksafd thou esa vusd ifjorZu vkSj mrkj&p<Ûko vkldrs gSaA çkIr gq, esa de ls de ,d rks ,slk gks] tks x;k tkdj Jk¼ dj ldsA;g LFky x;k] fdruk fo[;kr jgk gksxk fd Jh jke ds le; esa Hkh mls ,slh ikoufof'k"Vrk dk xkSjo çkIr Fkk! fdruk çkphu LFkku jgk gksxk ;g] ftlds fy, euq";cgqr ls iq=ksa dh dkeuk djrs Fks] rkfd muesa ls ,d rks mudk Jk¼ x;k esa djsA

,oa jkt"kZ;% losZ çrhrk jktuUnuArLekR=kfg ujJs"B firja ujdkRçHkksAA II.107.14

ßHkjr! bl çdkj lHkh jkt£"k;ksa us firjksa ds m¼kj dk fu'p; fd;k FkkAvr%] rqe Hkh vius firk dk udZ ls m¼kj djksAÞ

Hkjr Jh jke dks ckj&ckj dgrs Fks] ßvki rks ,d egkiq#"k gSaA egku dqy esavkidk tUe gqvk gSA jktlh oSHko vkSj mPpre lEeku lHkh dqN vkids fy, gSAvkidk ou esa tkdj d"Ve; thou O;rhr djuk esjs fy;s vlá gSAÞ Jh jkedgrs gSa] ß,slh ckr ugha gSAÞ fiNyh okrkZ ds vUr esa eSaus crk;k Fkk fd tc os ouesa Fks jke dks fcYdqy ,slk ugha yxk fd os fuokZflr fd, x, gSaA * mUgksaus ou dkthou bruh lgtrk ls viuk fy;k fd çrhr gksrk Fkk fd os ml okrkoj.k ds fy,loZFkk vuqdwy FksA lhrk dks Hkh ,slk yxus yxk ekuks og v;ks/;k esa gh jg jgh gksaAmu nksuksa ds fy,] ftuds ân; dHkh Hkh jgus ds fy, vius dks ogk¡ dh ifjfLFkfresa <ky ldrs Fks] ;fn ogk¡ dk okrkoj.k mPp vkSj ifo= gks] ou esa jgus ls dksbZvUrj ugha iMÛrk FkkA Jh jke dgrs gSa] ßHkS;k! rqe esjs fy, dksbZ fpUrk er djksA,slk eu esa er lkspks fd ouokl ls eq>s dqN d"V gksus okyk gSA rqe lksprs gks fdrqEgkjk thou vkuUne; gksxk vkSj esjk d"Ve;] ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA eSa rqEgkjs

ls fdlh cnrj fLFkfr esa ugha gw¡A ge nksuksa ds thou esa iw.kZ lerk gS]Þ vkSj os blckr dks bl çdkj Li"V djrs gSa %

Roa jktk Hkjr Hko Lo;a ujk.kka oU;kukegefi jktk.exk.kke~AxPN Roa iqjoje| laçâ"V% laâ"VLRogefi n.Mdku~ çso{;sAA

II.107.17

ßrqe Lo;a euq";ksa ds jktk cuks vkSj eSa taxyh i'kqvksa dk lezkV~ cuw¡xkA rqevR;Ur g"kZiwoZd v;ks/;k dks tkvks vkSj eSa Hkh çlékrkiwoZd naMdou esa ços'kd:¡xkA ,slk lkspuk Hkh ugha fd eq>s fdlh çdkj dk Dys'k gksxkAÞ

Nk;ka rs fnudjHkk% çck/kekua o"kZ=a Hkjr djksrq ewÆ/u 'khrke~A,rs"kkegefi dkuuæzek.kka Nk;ka rkefr'kf;uha lq[kh Jf;";sAA

II.107.18ßrqe tkvks vkSj lw;Z ds rki ls foJkfUr yks] jktlh N=Nk;k ds uhpsA og

N= rqEgkjs eLrd ij 'khry Nk;k djsA eSa Hkh bu taxyh ouo`{kksa dh ?kuh Nk;kdk vkJ; yw¡xkA eq>s fdlh çdkj dk d"V ugha gksxkAÞ

'k=q?u% dq'kyefrLrq rs lgk;% lkSfef=eZe fofnr% ç/kkufe=e~ApRokjLru;ojk o;a ujsUæa lR;LFka Hkjr pjke ek fo"khnAA

II.107.19ßrqe fo"kkn er djksA eSa Hkh rqEgkjh gh rjg fcYdqy Bhd&Bkd çlék jgw¡xkA

rqe okil pys tkvksAÞ

blds ckn esa nks lxZ vkSj gSa] ftudks eSa ;gk¡ uTÛkj&vUnkTÛk djus tk jgk gw¡Abu nks lxks± esa ls igys eSa tkckfy Jh jke dks HkkSfrdokn dk feF;k fl¼kUrle>krs gSaA vxys lxZ esa Jh jke blds fy;s mfpr Hkk"kk esa mudh HkRLukZ djrs gSaAdqN yksxksa dk ,slk er gS fd ;s nksuksa lxZ vçekf.kd vkSj çf{kIr gSa vkSj nwljksa ds}kjk ckn esa tksMÛs x, gSaA ,slk gS ;k ugha] blls gesa dksbZ ç;kstu ughaA u rks budkdksbZ çHkko rdZ&fordZ ij iMÛrk gS vkSj u gh dFkkoLrq ijA vUr esa ofl"B] Jhjke vkSj tkckfy ds chp esa vk tkrs gSaA ;g ns[kdj fd Jh jke bl czkã.k ij cqjhrjg cjl jgs gSa] eqfu ofl"B czkã.k dh j{kk gsrq chp&cpko djrs gSaA ÞbUgksaus blle; fdlh fo'ks"k mís'; ls (rqEgsa ykSVkus dh bPNk ls) gh ;s ckrsa dgha FkhA okLroesa os ukfLrd ugha gSaAÞ os jke ls dgrs gSa] ßos ;g ns[kuk pkgrs Fks fd ;fn rqe dqNvlko/kku gks] rks os rqEgsa jkT; ij ykSVus ds fy;s jkTÛkh dj ldsaA ijUrq rqe rks cMÛstkx:d gksA [ÛkSj] vc tkckfy dks NksMÛksAÞ rRi'pkr~ ofl"B th dk ,d yEckO;k[;ku vkjEHk gksrk gSA os dgrs gSa %

* nsf[k, v-9, i`-132.


b{okdw.kka fg losZ"kka jktk Hkofr iwoZt%AiwoZts ukoj% iq=ks T;s"Bks jkT;s·fHkf"kP;rsAA II.110.35

vki tkurs gh gksaxs fd bl oa'k esa b{okdq euq ds vkSjl iq= FksA ofl"B thmu lcds dqyxq# jgs FksA os mu lcdks tkurs Fks vkSj mu lcdk mYys[k djrs gSaAos crkrs gSa fd b{okdqoaf'k;ksa ds ;gk¡ jktk dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ lnk T;s"B iq= ghjktk gksrk vk;k gSA vc os Hkjr dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgrs gSaA ßT;s"B ds gksrs gq,NksVk iq= jktk ugha gks ldrkA T;s"B iq= dk gh jkT;kfHk"ksd gksrk gSAÞ os Jh jke dksv;ks/;k ykSV tkus dk ijke'kZ nsrs gSaA

;g lkspdj fd jke furkUr vkKkijk;.k gSa vkSj lc dqN cMÛs 'kkUrHkko lseku ysaxs] os TÛkjk vkxs c<Ûrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ßrqe vius firk dh vkKk ikyu djukpkgrs gks vkSj esjh inoh rqEgkjs firk ls Hkh Å¡ph gSA os ,d o`¼ iq#"k FksA eSa rqEgkjkxq# gw¡A esjh vkKk dk ikyu djksAÞ ijUrq Jh jke us vius mÙkj ls mUgsa Hkh pqi djfn;k %

;UekfRirjkS oÙka ru;s dq:r% lnkAu lqçfrdja rÙkq ek=k fi=k p ;RÑre~AA II.111.9

os dgrs gSa] ßekrk vkSj firk iq= ds çfr] tks loZnk Lusgiw.kZ orkZo djrs gSa]mldk cnyk iq= }kjk lgt gh pqdk;k ugha tk ldrkA vr% eq>s ;g er crkb;sfd xq# ekrk&firk ls Hkh c<Ûdj gksrk gSA ;g ckr eSa dnkfi ugha eku ldrkAÞ

;Fkk'kfDr çnkusu LukiukPNknusu pAfuR;a p fç;oknsu rFkk lao/kZusu pAA II.111.10

ßlSadMÛksa midkj ekrk&firk vius iq= ds fy, djrs gSa] tSls viuh 'kfDr dsvuqlkj mÙke [kk|inkFkZ nsuk] mcVu vkfn yxkdj ugykuk] vPNs fcNkSus ijlqykuk] lnk ehBh ckrsa cksyuk rFkk ikyu&iks"k.k djus ds }kjkA vusdksa NksVs] n;kvkSj çse Hkjs midkj os djrs gSaAÞ

tSls ,d vaxzsTÛkh dfo dgrk gS] ßvuqdEik vkSj çse Hkjs vusdksa lk/kkj.kvuke ÏR; ftudh Le`fr Hkh vc 'ks"k ughaA dkSu crk ldrk gS] dkSu o.kZu djldrk gS] dkSu eki ldrk gS] dkSu pqdk ldrk gS ml lcdks] ftldks ik;k gSmlus] vius ek¡&cki ls\Þ

l fg jktk tuf;rk firk n'kjFkks eeAvkKkra ;Ue;k rL; u rfUeF;k Hkfo";frAA II. 111.11

ßvr% esjs tUenkrk firk egkjkt n'kjFk dh vkKk feF;k ugha gksxhA mls eSavo'; iwjk d:¡xkAÞ

eSa ;gk¡ ofl"B ds lEcU/k esa dqN dguk pkgw¡xkA lEHkor% esjh fVIi.khvR;Ur vuqi;qDr le>h tk;s] ijUrq okYehfd dh jpuk ls eq>s leFkZu feyrkgSA bl volj ij ofl"B th dh Hkwfedk dqN fofp= gSA os fdlh fof'k"V çHkko'kkyhHkwfedk dk çn'kZu ugha djrs] tSlh fd muds cMÛs uke ls vis{kk dh tk ldrh FkhAos rks /keZ ds ewrZ&óksr Fks] leLr Kku ds HkaMkj FksA osn dk dksbZ va'k ;k dksbZ vU;çekf.kd rF; ugha Fkk] ftlls os vufHkK FksA dksbZ Hkh riL;k mUgksaus ugha NksMÛh FkhAos vR;Ur vuqHkoh o;kso`¼ Fks] tks lalkj dh lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[k pqds FksAijUrq bl dFkk esa mudh Hkwfedk dqN fofp= FkhA ftl le; Jh jke lcdslkewfgd fojks/k dk vdsys gh lkeuk djrs gSa] os bl /keZ ds óksr vkSj vk/kkj(ofl"B ls) vius i{k esa dqN leFkZu dh vis{kk dj ldrs FksA mUgsa vdsyk D;ksaNksMÛ fn;k x;k\ ofl"B th us D;ksa ,slk ugha dgk] ßbl O;fDr us tks dqN fd;k]og loZFkk mfpr gh gSA mlds fy;s ekrk&firk dh vkKk vo'; ikyuh; FkhAÞ ;fnmUgksaus ,slk dqN dgk gksrk] rks ckr dk #[Ûk dqN vkSj gh gksrkA ijUrq mUgksaus ,slkugha fd;kA mUgksaus nwljs yksxksa dk i{k fy;kA /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd tc Hkjrvius ekek ds ?kj ls ykSVs Fks] ofl"B th us n`<ÛrkiwoZd lc xq#vksa] osn vkfn dsuke ij Hkjr dks jkT; xzg.k djus vkSj jktk cuus ds fy;s le>k;k Fkk] ;g dgrsgq,] ßrqEgkjs firk th rks pys x, vkSj T;s"B HkkbZ mifLFkr ugha gSA ,slh voLFkk esajkT; dks vjktdrk esa NksMÛk ugha tk ldrk]ß bl çdkj dk ijke'kZ mUgksaus fn;kAÞfdUrq] Hkjr jkT; dks vLohdkj dj nsrs gSaA Hkjr ds fo"k; esa dfo dgrk gS :*

foyyki lHkke/;s txgsZ p iqjksfgre~AA II 82.10;g lqudj Hkjh lHkk esa Hkjr vk¡lw cgkus yxs vkSj iqjksfgr th dks mikyEHk

nsus yxsA

;g NksVk lk Nksdjk mUgsa mykiEHk nsrs gq, dgrk gS] ßxq#nso! vki rksb{okdq dqy dh e;kZnk vkSj çfr"Bk ds fu/kku gSaA fQj eq>ls bl çdkj dh ckrdSls dg ldrs gSa\ jke ds gksrs gq, eq>s jktk cuus dks dguk vkids fy, /keZlaxrugha gSAÞ vr% bl dFkk esa ofl"B dh Hkwfedk ,d fu"Qy Hkwfedk gSA

Hkjr cMÛs ;qfDr dq'ky FksA muds ikl loZnk ,d nks nk¡o&isp le; ijmi;ksx djus ds fy, rS;kj jgrs Fks] os vc dgrs gSa] ßvc eSa çk;ksios'k (vu'ku)ozr djus tk jgk gw¡ vFkkZr~ vék [kk, fcuk iMÛk jgw¡xk D;ksafd HkS;k lh/kh rjg esjhckr ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gksrsA vc eSa TÛkcjnLrh nckc dh bl uSfrd çfØ;k dkmi;ksx d:¡xkA eSa dq'kk ij ysVk jgw¡xk] u eSa Hkkstu d:¡xk] u lksÅ¡xk] tc rdesjs HkS;k esjh ckr ugha eku ysrsAÞ tks yksx lR;kxzg i¼fr ls HkyhHkk¡fr ifjfpr gSa]mUgsa ;g tkuus esa fnypLih gksxh fd ^jkek;.k* esa ;g fof/k dgk¡ rd lQy gqbZA

* nsf[k, v-13.


Hkjr lqeU= dks cqykdj dgrs gSa] ßtkdj 'kh?kz gh cgqr lh dq'k ys vkvksAÞ lqeU=rks ofl"B th ds leku gh cgqr iqjkus vuqHkoh FksA os rqjUr bl Nksdjs dh ckrekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gq,A os Jh jke dk eq¡g rkdus yxsA Jh jke us bldksçksRlkfgr ugha fd;kA vr% lqeU= viuh txg ls ugha fgyrsA rc Hkjr dgrs gSa]ßvPNk rks eSa Lo;a gh dq'k ys vkrk gw¡]Þ vkSj os vki gh ?kkl ys vkrs gSa vkSj mldhpVkbZ fcNk dj ysV tkrs gSa] vkSj dgrs gSa] ßHkS;k! vc] crkvks vki D;k dgrs gSa\ÞJh jke dgrs gSa] ß;g tks lc dqN rqe dj jgs gks vuSfrd vkSj vuqfpr gSA rqeusvius dks gkL;kLin cuk fy;k gSA çk;ksios'k gekjs esa vuqer ugha gSA ge {kf=;ksadks dnkfi bldk voyEcu ugha ysuk pkfg,A dsoy czkã.k gh dHkh&dHkh vU;k;ds çfr ,slk djus esa foo'k gksrs gSa] tc mUgsa fdlh ls ½.k ;k dksbZ oLrq ysukvko';d gks tkrk gS ;k tc os dksbZ iqjkuk ½.k olwy djuk pkgrs gSaA gekjs fy,,slk djuk dnkfi mfpr ughaAÞ

czkã.kks ásdik'osZu ujku~ jks)qfegkgZfrAu rq ew/kkZfHkf"kDrkuka fof/k çR;qios'kusAA II.111.17

ßczkã.k gh ,d djoV ysdj]/kjuk nsdj euq";ksa dks vU;k; ls jksd ldrkgSA ijUrq jktfryd xzg.k djus okys {kf=;ksa ds fy;s bl çdkj /kjuk nsus dkfo/kku ugha gSA rqEgkjs fy;s bl çdkj dh TÛkcjnLrh djuk 'kksHkuh; ugha gSAÞ

ijUrq tc ml fo[;kr lsrq dk fuekZ.k djuk vko';d Fkk] okuj lsuk dksnwljs ikj ys tkus ds fy;s vkSj leqæ mudh ckr vulquh dj jgk Fkk] ml le;Jh jke us Lo;a D;k fd;k\ D;k os Hkwy x, fd os {kf=; gSa\ ,slk gh yxrk gSA bulc fLFkfr;ksa esa ifj.kker% ,d vkSfpR; dke djrk ekywe gksrk gSA Hkjr viusç;kl esa lQy ugha gq,A Jh jke us Hkh {kk= /keZ ds foijhr gh çk;ksios'k dk fu.kZ;fy;k vkSj os Hkh rhu fnu vkSj rhu jkr Hkw[k gMÛrky dj iMÛs jgs] tkxj.k djrsjgs] fpUrkxzLr jgs] ijUrq leqæ nsork us n'kZu ugha fn;kA rc os Hkh dgrs gSa fd]ßeSa çk;ksios'k NksMÛrk gw¡AÞ tc mUgksaus leqæ nsork dks /kedk;k] Mjk;k vkSj /kuq"kck.k ysdj dgk] ßeSa bl leqæ dks 'kq"d cuk nw¡xk] lq[kk nw¡xk]Þ rc dgha leqænsork us çdV gksus dk fu'p; fy;kA /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd vUrr% cy ç;ksxgh lQy gqvk] uje ç;Ru dksbZ dke ugha vk;kA ^jkek;.k* esa çk;ksios'k ds vU;çlax Hkh gSaA lqxzho us lhrk dh [kkst esa okujksa dks pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa Hkstk FkkA bldsfy, lHkk Hkh fuf'pr dh xbZ FkhA guqeku vaxn vkfn ds lkFk nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksjx,] 'ks"k rhu fn'kkvksa dh vksj x,A ,d ekl iw.kZ gksus ij okuj fujk'k ykSV vk,AykSVus dh vof/k chr tkus ds dkj.k vaxn vkfn okujksa us fopkj fd;k fd fu/kkZfjrvof/k chr tkus ij os lqxzho ls ugha fey ldsaxs D;ksafd vc muds fy, lqxzho dsgkFkksa e`R;qnaM ds vfrfjDr dqN 'ks"k u FkkA vaxn dh vxqokbZ esa os lc Hkwfe ij ysV

x,A thou dk vUr djus dh bPNk ls çk;ksios'k dk vkJ; fy;kA ,slk yxrk gS]vaxn dks çk;ksios'k dk cgqr pko FkkA mUgksaus ckj&ckj bldk ç;ksx fd;k] rhufHkék&fHkék voljksa ijA vc ogha ij ,d o`¼ x`/kz jgrk Fkk] tVk;q dk T;s"B Hkzkrk]lEikfrA mldks ;g irk py x;k fd mlds vkl&ikl gh vusd e`R;q gksus okyhgSaA og ,d fodykax i{kh Fkk tks Hkw[k ls cgqr O;kdqy FkkA og f'kdkj ds fy;sb/kj&m/kj vf/kd ?kwe Hkh u ldrk FkkA vr,o] og lkspus yxk ;fn ;s lc okujej tk;saxs rks fdruk vPNk gksxkA D;ksafd og vius lkSHkkX; dks cksy&cksy djljkg jgk Fkk] bu okujksa us gMÛcMÛkgV esa mldh vkokTÛk lqu yh vkSj fQj mudkçk;ksios'k dk fopkj lekIr gks x;kA

bl çk;ksios'k çlax dks iwjk djuk vuko';d gS] fdUrq jkspd gSA lqUnjdkaMesa guqeku us Hkh dqN ,slk gh fopkj fd;k Fkk] ;|fi mls dk;kZfUor ugha fd;k x;kAbu lc çlaxksa ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd ml le; çk;ksios'k dks vuqfpr ughaekuk tkrk FkkA yadk esa LFkku&LFkku [kkst djus ds i'pkr~ lhrk dks <w¡< u ikus ijgqueku Hkh ,slk lksprs gSa %

vn"V~ok fda ço{;kfe rkega tudkRetke~A/kzqoa çk;eqiS";fUr dkyL; O;frorZusAA V.12.8

ßtudufUnuh lhrk dks ns[kus esa vlQy gksdj eSa mUgsa D;k mÙkj nw¡xkAlqxzho ds fuf'pr fd, gq, le; dk mYya?ku dj nsus ij vc eSa vkej.k vu'kud:¡xkAÞ

^jkek;.k* ls ;fn çk;ksios'k ds fo"k; esa dqN f'k{kk feyrh gS] rks og ;g gSfd ;g fujFkZd gSA

;g ns[kdj Hkh fd Jh jke mls vuqfpr Bgjkrs gSa] Hkjr rqjUr mios'k lsugha mBs] ogha ds ogha cSBs jgsA mu yksxksa ls] ftUgsa os v;ks/;k ls lkFk ysdj vk, Fks]Hkjr us vkxzgiwoZd dgk] ßvki yksx HkS;k dks D;ksa ugha le>krs gSa\ nsf[k, u] osfdrus gBhys gSaA buls dqN rks dfg,AÞ nksuksa vksj dh ckr lqudj ;|fi mudhgk£nd bPNk ;gh Fkh fd Jh jke v;ks/;k ykSV pysa] fdUrq os yksx jke ls ,slkdgus dk lkgl u dj ldsA os cksys] ßijUrq] ge djsa D;k\ rqEgkjs HkkbZ lR;iFkij yxrs gSa] firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djus esa çfrc¼ gSaAÞ rRi'pkr~ Jh jke Hkjrls dgrs gSa] ßrqe ns[k jgs gks rqEgkjs vius yksx Hkh rqEgkjk lkFk NksMÛ jgs gSaA HkkbZ!rqEgkjk çk;ksios'k ljklj xÛyr gSA vc mBks] esjs HkkbZ! rqeus tks ;g vuqfpr dk;Zfd;k mldk vc rqEgsa çk;f'pr djuk iMÛsxkA vc 'kh?kz mBks] vkpeu djds esjkLi'kZ djksA bl çdkj rqEgkjh 'kqf¼ gks tk;sxhAÞ

Hkjr us ,slk gh fd;k] mUgksaus çk;ksios'k NksMÛ fn;kA ijUrq tSlk fd eSauscrk;k] mudh ;qfDr;ksa dk HkaMkj vHkh [Ûkkyh ugha gqvk FkkA okn&fookn dk ,d


vU; pj.k vkjEHk gksrk gSA Hkjr jke ls dgrs gSa] ßvki dgrs gSa fd firk th us,slh vkKk nh Fkh fd ,d iq= jktk cus] nwljk cus vj.;oklhA ,slk gh lghA ;fnfirk th dh vkKk ikyu djuk gh vfuok;Z gS] rks vki tkdj jktk cfu, vkSj eSacurk gw¡] vj.;oklhA vki esjh ,oTÛk dk;Z dfj;s vkSj eSa vkidhA ge viusnkf;Roksa dh vnyk&cnyh dj ysaAÞ

;fn Roo';a oLrO;a dÙkZO;a p firqoZp%Avgeso fuoRL;kfe prqnZ'k lek ousAA II.111.26

ßfirkth dh vkKk ikyu djus ds fy, eSa ;gk¡ pkSng o"kZ O;rhr dj yw¡xkAvkidks ,slk djus dh vko';drk ughaAÞ rc jke us uxjokfl;ksa dks lEcks/ku djdgk] ßnsf[k,] TÛkjk bu egk'k; dks] tks vki lcdks ;gk¡ ysdj vk, gSa! os dSlhew[kZrk dh ckrsa dj jgs gSaA eq>s pkSng o"kZ ds ouokl dk vkns'k feyk gSA D;k eSabldks gLrkarfjr dj ldrk gw¡\ D;k ;g esjs fy;s mfpr gksxk\ D;k eSa bl dk;Zdks fdlh çfrfuf/k (mif/k) }kjk djok ldrk gw¡\Þ jke tuleqnk; ls fuosnudjrs gSaA os muls dgrs gSa] Hkjr ls ugha %

foØhrekfgra Øhra ;fRi=k thfork eeAu rYyksif;rqa 'kD;a e;k ok Hkjrsu okAA II.111.28

ßfirkth us vius thou dky esa ;fn dksbZ [Ûkjhn&QÛjks[Ûr dk O;kikj fd;kgks] dksbZ oLrq csp nh gS ;k /kjksgj j[k nh gS] rks D;Ûk (vkt ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh dhrjg) eSa mlds lEcU/k esa tkdj eqdÛnek nk;j d:¡xkA u rks eSa vkSj u gh Hkjrmls ys'kek= iyV ldrs gSaA tks dqN fu.kZ; firk th us fy;k Fkk] ge rks dsoymlls çfrc¼ gSaA esjs fy, ;g cgqr yTtktud gksxk] ;fn eSa mlds foijhr dqNHkh djrk gw¡AÞ

mif/kuZ e;k dk;ksZ ouokls tqxqfIlr%A;qDreqDra p dSds ;k fi=k es lqÑra Ñre~AA II.111.29

ßeq>s ouokl ds fy;s fdlh dks Hkh viuk çfrfuf/k ugha cukuk pkfg,D;ksafd lkeF;Z ds jgrs gq,] çfrfuf/k ls dke ysuk yksd esa fufUnr gSA dSds;h usmfpr ek¡x gh çLrqr dh Fkh vkSj esjs firkth us mls nsdj iq.; deZ gh fd;k FkkAÞ

^;gk¡ nsf[k,]* 'kCn&mikf/k gS] ftldk mYys[k eSaus igys fd;k FkkA Jh jkevius rdZ ds laosx esa brus cg x, fd dSds;h dks dsoy ekSu LohÏfr nsus dsctk;] os mldk vuqeksnu gh djus yxrs gSa] ßdSds;h dks ,slk djus dk iw.kZvf/kdkj FkkAÞ

orks jktk fg dSds ;k e;k r}pua Ñre~AvurkUeksp;kusu firja ra eghifre~AA II.111.32

ßdSds;h us jktk ls oj ek¡xk Fkk vkSj eSaus mldk ikyu Lohdkj dj egkjktn'kjFk dks cpk;k FkkA vr% Hkjr! vc rqe Hkh tkvks vkSj ml oj dk ikyu djvlR; ds cU/ku ls vius firk dks eqDr djkvksAÞ

rRi'pkr~ gh] eg£"k;ksa vkSj nsorkvksa us tks bl n`'; dks ns[kus ds fy;s ogk¡mifLFkr Fks] viuk fu.kZ; fn;k] ftldk mYys[k eSa igys gh dj pqdk gw¡A mUgksausHkjr ls dgk] ßvkt ds fnu Jh jke us tks dqN fd;k gS] og loZFkk mfpr gSA mudsfu.kZ; us jktk n'kjFk dks udZ tkus ls cpk fy;k gSA os vc LoxZ esa fLFkr gSa D;ksafdmudk dSds;h ds çfr tks ½.k Fkk] Hkkjh uSfrd ¿.k Fkk] pkgs og fdruk Hkh nq"djFkk] og vc jke us iwjk pqdk fn;k gSA vc ;fn rqe Jh jke dks v;ks/;k ykSVus dksdgrs gks] rks jktk n'kjFk dk LoxZ ls iru gks tk;sxkAÞ ijUrq Hkjr us vc Hkh gkjugha ekuhA ;qfDr;k¡ muds ikl vHkh vkSj Hkh FkhaA os Jh jke ds pj.kksa esa fxj iMÛrsgSa vkSj mUgsa vius gkFkksa ls n`<ÛrkiwoZd idMÛrs gq, dgrs gSa] ßHkS;k! vki le>rs gSafd vkius rdZ eSa eq>s gjk fn;kA dnkfpr~~ ;g Bhd gSA ijUrq] eSa rks fcYdqyukle> gw¡] eSa tkdj bl fo'kky lkezkT; dk lapkyu ugha dj ldrkA esjh ckrdkSu ekusxk\ lc yksx vkidh gh çrh{kk dj jgs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa] gesa Jh jkepkfg,¡A 'kklu djuk esjs o'k dh ckr ugha] esjs esa lkeF;Z ughaA eSa D;k djldw¡xk\Þ

jf{krqa lqegækT;egesdLrq uksRlgsAikSjtkuinka'pkfi jDrku~ j¥tf;rqa rFkkAA II.112.11

ßeSa vdsyk bl fo'kky lkezkT; dh j{kk ugha dj ldrk] vki esa vuqjkxj[kusokys bu iqjoklh rFkk tuinoklh yksxksa dks Hkh vkids fcuk çlék ugha j[kldrkA tSls 'kq"d ½rq dh o"kkZ esa tc foyEc gks tkrk gS] fdlku gkFk mBkdjvkdk'k dh vksj ns[krs gSa vkSj bUæ ls çkFkZuk djrs gSa] mlh çdkj gekjs ca/kq&cka/ko] fe= vkSj çtktu] ea=htu vkfn vkidh çrh{kk dj jgs gSa vkSj dsoy vkigh dks jktk ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSaAÞ

Kkr;'p fg ;ks/kk'p fe=kf.k lqân'p u%ARokeso fg çrh{kUrs itZU;feo d"kZdk%A II.112.12

fQj os dgrs gSa %

bna jkT;a egkçkK LFkki; çfri| fgA'kfDrekufl dkdqRLFk yksdL; ifjikyusAA II.112.13

;g 'yksd dqN vLi"V gSA vr% eSa ,d Vhdkdkj ds vuq:i gh bldk vFkZdjrk gw¡A esjh le> ls 'yksd dk vfHkçk; bl çdkj gS& dksbZ vU; mik; uns[kdj Hkjr dgrs gSa] ßHkS;k] ;g jkT; vkidk gS] bldks xzg.k djsa vkSj fQj ;fn


vki pkgas] rks ,d çfr'kkld fu;qDr djds 'kklu Hkkj mls lkSai nhft,A ftldksvki pqusa vkSj fu;qDr djsa] og gh bl çfØ;k ds vk/kkj ij 'kklu dk lapkyudjus ds fy, vf/kÏr gksxkA vr% vki bl jkT; dks jkT; dks viuk dj fdlh dksfu;qDr dj nsa] tks vkidh vksj ls vkSj vkids vuqKk ls 'kklu dk dk;Z ns[ksxkAÞJh jke ;g ckr lqudj çlék gq, vkSj cksys %

vkxrk Rokfe;a cqf)% Lotk oSukf;dh p ;kAHk'keqRlgls rkr jf{krqa ifFkohefiAA II.112.16

ßrkr! rqEgsa tks LokHkkfod fou;'khy cqf¼ çkIr gqbZ gSA blls eq>s çek.kfey x;k gS fd rqe bl cqf¼ }kjk leLr HkweaMy dh j{kk djus esa leFkZ gks ldrsgksAÞ

vekR;S'p lqâfö'p cqf)efö'p efU=fHk%AloZdk;kZf.k laeU«kî lqegkUR;fi dkj;AA II.112.17

ßblds vfrfjDr ;fn rqEgsa dqN 'kadk gks] rqEgkjs ikl cgqr ls yksx gSa]ftuls lykg yh tk ldrh gSA iqjkus vkekR;] ftUgksaus iwoZ esa jkT; ds vusd Hkkxksaesa 'kklu pyk;k gS] lqânksa vkSj cqf¼eku eaf=;ksa ls lykg ysdj 'kklu pyk;k tkldrk gSA ;fn rqe vc Hkh lksprs gks fd esjs ykSVus dh dksbZ vk'kk gS] ,slk fopkjefLr"d ls fudky nksA ,slk rks dnkfi ugha gks ldrkAÞ

y{eh'pUæknis;k}k fgeoku~ ok fgea R;tsr~Avrh;kRlkxjks osyka u çfrKkega firq%AA II.112.18

ßvçkÏfrd ?kVuk;sa pkgs ?kV tk;sa] oLrq;sa vius lgt xq.kksa dh R;kx nsa]pUæek ls mldh T;ksRluk vyx gks tk;s] fgeky; fge dk ifjR;kx dj ns] leqæviuh lhekvksa dks yk¡?kdj vkxs c<Û tk;s] fdUrq eSa viuh firk dh çfrKk ugha rksMÛldrk vFkok /keZ dks dnkfi ugha NksMÛ ldrkAÞ

;g 'yksd eSa igys Hkh mn~/k`r dj pqdk gw¡A vr,o bldh O;k[;k ughad:¡xkA vfUre 'kCn muds Fks fd Hkjr dSds;h ds nq"deks± dks Hkwy tk;sa vkSj muls,slk gh crkZo djsa tSlk ekrk ds çfr djuk pkfg,A

blls Li"V gks x;k gksxk fd okn&fookn ds vkosx esa Hkh vFkok pje lekdh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh Jh jke vius dÙkZO; dks ugha Hkwysaxs] fo'ks"kdj] muds çfr Hkh]tks mUgsa fdlh u fdlh :i esa viuk 'k=q ekurs gksaA dSds;h mUgsa vius iq= dkçfr}U}h le>rh Fkha] ftldks ouokl fnyok dj ihNk NqMÛk;k tk;s] vkSj tSlk fdVhdkdkj dgrs gSa] bl vk'kk ls fd ouokl esa gh mudh e`R;q gks tk;sA

dkek}k rkr yksHkk}k ek=k rqH;fena Ñre~Au rUeufl dÙkZO;a oÆrrO;a p ekror~AA II.112.19

ß;g lR; gS fd ekrk dSds;h us tks dqN Hkh fd;k] og vuSfrd ç;kstu lsçsfjr FkkA dkeuk ls vFkok yksHko'k] rqEgkjs fy;s tks dqN Hkh fd;k x;k] mldks euesa u ykukA ,slk djuk mfpr u gksxkA mlds çfr lnk oSlk gh crkZo djuk] tSlkviuh iwtuh;k ekrk ds çfr djuk pkfg,AÞ

ekrja j{k dSds;ha ek jks"ka dq: rka çfrAAe;k p lhr;k pSo 'kIrks·fl j?kqlÙkeA II.112. 27-28

ßeSa rqEgsa viuh vkSj lhrk dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw¡ fd rqe ekrk dSds;hdh j{kk djuk] muds çfr dHkh Øks/k u djukAÞ

rnuUrj bl ukVd dk vfUre n`'; ?kfVr gksrk gSA lglk] ekuks fdlhtknw ls Hkjr ,d tksMÛh lqo.kZ foHkwf"kr pj.k&iknqdk,¡ is'k djrs gSaA çrhr gksrk gS];s Hkh mlh lkeku dk ,d vax Fkha] tks lkFk yk;k x;k Fkk] bl fopkj ls fd ;fnJh jke vfHk"ksd ds fy;s jkTÛkh gks x,] rks budh (iknqdkvksa) dh vko';drk gksxhAblhfy, os pj.k&iknqdk,¡ ogk¡ miyC/k FkhaA ofl"B th ds ladsr ij Hkjr us ospj.k&iknqdk,¡ ckgj fudkyhaA rc Hkjr Jh jke ls cksys] ßHkS;k! esjs fy;s brukvuqxzg djsa& ;s pj.k&iknqdk,¡ gSaA ,d ckj bu ij [kMÛs gksdj mrj vkb;sAÞ ,slhekU;rk gS fd tc Jh jke mu iknqdkvksa ij [kMÛs gq,] rc fdlh jgL;e; çfØ;kls mudh egkurk mu pj.k&iknqdkvksa esa LFkkukUrfjr gks xbZA Hkjr mupj.k&iknqdkvksa dks ?kj ys x;s vkSj mUgsa çfrLFkkfir djds] muds çfr oSlk ghvknj Hkko çn£'kr djus yxs] tSlk fd os vius T;s"B Hkzkrk ds çfr djrs FksA ;glc bl fy;s fd;k fd mu iknqdkvksa ls mUgsa vko';d uSfrd çkf/kdkj pkfg,¡ vkSjle;≤ ij çsj.kk Hkh feysxh] tks ,d okLrfod 'kkld dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus dsfy, pkfg;saA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] os jkT; esa dqN lhek rd Jh jke ds çfr'kkld gksldrs FksA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd Jh jke }kjk ,d ckj ç;ksx gks tkus ds ckn Hkjrus cMÛs vknj vkSj J¼kHkko ls mUgsa xzg.k djds f'kjks/kk;Z fd;kA bl iwjh dk;Zokghds çfr Hkjr dh dSlh Hkkouk;sa Fkha] bldk irk 115osa lxZ esa feyrk gS %

,rækT;a ee Hkzk=k nÙka l™îkloRLo;e~A;ksx{kseogs rL; iknqds gseHkwf"krsAA II.115.14

Hkjr dgrs gSa] ÞJh jke vHkh Hkh jktk gSaA mUgksaus ;g jkT; esjs ikl dsoy/kjksgj :i esa j[kk gSA oLrqr% jktk rks os gh gSaA eSa dsoy mUgha ds fy;s 'kklu dk;Zdj jgk gw¡] eSa rks dsoy U;kl/kkjh gw¡Aß

^léîkloRLo;e~* dk ç;ksx lkekU; vFkZ esa ugha gqvk gS] cfYd ,d n`<Û vkSjLi"V ^U;kl* ds vFkZ esa gqvk gSA vkxs os dgrs gSa] Þmudh ;s lqo.kZ foHkwf"krpj.k&iknqdk,¡ gh lcds ;ksx{kse dk fuokZg djus okyh gSaAß ;s gh jktk gSaAß


Hkjr% f'kjlk ÑRok lk™îkla iknqds rr%Avczohnq%[klarIr% lo± çÑfreaMye~AA II.115.15

rRi'pkr~ Hkjr us eLrd >qdkdj mu pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds çfr jkT; le£irdjds] nq%[k ls larIr gksdj eU=h] lsukifr vkSj çtk vkfn ls dgk %

N=a /kkj;r f{kçek;ZiknkfoekS erkSAvkH;ka jkT;s fLFkrks /keZ% iknqdkH;ka xqjkseZeAA II.115.16

ßvki lc yksx bu pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds Åij N= /kkj.k djsaA eSa budks Jhjke ds lk{kkr~ pj.k ekurk gw¡A esjs xq# dh bu pj.k&iknqdkvksa ls gh bl jkT; esa/keZ dh LFkkiuk gksxhA bl jkT; esa /keZ dk fuokl esjs dkj.k ugha] vfirq esjs xq#dh bu pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds çrki ls gh gksxkAÞ

rRi'pkr~ mUgksaus pj.k&iknqdkvksa dk vfHk"ksd fd;kA

rrLrq Hkjr% JhekufHkf"kÙ;k;ZiknqdsArn/khuLrnk jkT;a dkj;kekl loZnkAA II.115.26

Hkjr] cMÛs HkkbZ Jh jke dh mu iknqdkvksa dks jkT; ij vfHkf"kDr djdsmuds] v/khu jg dj jkT; dk;Z djkrs jgsA ml le;] tks dqN dk;Z mifLFkrgksrk Fkk] tks Hkh cgqewY; HksaV vkrh Fkh] og lc igys mu iknqdkvksa dks fuosnudjds] Hkjr mldk ;Fkkor çcU/k djrs FksA

;nk fg ;Rdk;ZeqiSfr fdafpnqik;ua pksiâra egkgZe~Al iknqdkH;ka çFkea fuos| pdkj i'pköjrks ;Fkkor~AA II.115.27

vc gekjs fy;s bl ckr dk fu.kZ; djuk dfBu ugha gS fd Jh jke vkSj Hkjrds chp çdkaM okn&fookn esa dkSu thrkA fofp= ckr ;g Fkh] cká:i ls rks Hkjrgh gkjsA mudks vius HkkbZ dks lkFk fy;s fcuk gh v;ks/;k ykSVuk iMÛkA ijUrq nwljsvFkZ esa os fot;h gq,A dSds;h dh dkeuk Fkh] n'kjFk dk fopkj Fkk vkSj vU; lcyksx Hkh ,slk lksprs Fks fd Jh jke ds fuokZflr gksus ij] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dksmuds lkFk pys tkus ij] Hkjr ds fy;s ekxZ loZFkk fu"daVd gks tk;sxkA igys os;qojkt cusaxs vkSj rRi'pkr~ jktk gks tk;saxs] ,d çfr'kkld ds :i esa ugha cfYdiw.kZr;k vf/kdkfjd :i lsA eaFkjk dh vk'kk Fkh] ftldks mlus cMÛh LokehHkfDr lsdSds;h dks Hkh crk;k Fkk] fd bl pkSng o"kZ ds vfuok;Z vkSj v[kafMr ouokl dhyEch vof/k esa yksx jke dks Hkwy tk;saxsA lhrk th olq/kk dh loZJs"B lkSUn;Z dhlk{kkr~ çfrek gS] fL=;ksa esa vR;Ur nqyZHk jRu gSaA os Hkh fdlh O;fDr ds nqO;Zogkjdh f'kdkj gks tk;saxhA fQj Jh jke dks ;q¼ vo'; djuk iMÛsxk ;k dkSu tkus lhrkls gkFk Hkh /kksuk iMÛsxkA lhrk ds u jgus ij Jh jke dk ej.k Hkh fuf'pr gh gS]muds lkFk y{e.k dk HkhA ,slk gksus dh laHkkouk cgqr gS& fuU;kuos çfr'kr ,slk

gks ldrk gS] ,slk lc lksprs FksA vr,o] jktk Hkjr gh cu tk;saxsA ewyr% ;gifjdYiuk Fkh] fdUrq Hkjr us viuh gB ls vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d ;qfDr çLrqrdjds ,slh laHkkouk dks fdafpr ifjo£rr dj fn;kA mUgkasus Jh jke dks ;g Lohdkjdjus ij foo'k dj fn;k fd LiÔ 'kCnksa esa u lgh ijUrq viuh dk;Z&fuf/k ls]ouoklh gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ds Lokeh Jh jke gh gS vkSj ;g fd Hkjr jke dhiknqdkvksa ds ek/;e ls 'kklu djsaxs] ftuesa ,d vlk/kkj.k] uSfrd mPprklapkfjr dj nh x;h FkhA vr% ekuuk mfpr gh gksxk fd bl ^okd~;q¼^ ds Js; dkc¡Vokjk cjkcj&cjkcj gqvkA rF;:i ls Jh jke thrs vkSj oSf/kd ,oa vkSipkfjdn`fÔ ls Hkjr thrsA blds vfrfjDr] tSlk fd dfo dgrk gS] vkSj lc yksx Hkhekurs Fks] Hkjr dh thr blesa Hkh Fkh fd mudks Jh jke dh pj.k&iknqdkvksa dsçrki ls 'kklu djus dk vf/kdkj] lkgl] foosd&cqf¼] prq£nd lrdZrk bR;kfnxq.k çkIr gksrs jgsA

bl çdkj ^jkek;.k* dk ;g yksd foJqr çlax lekIr gksrk gSA ;g lqf'k{kkvkSj lnqins'k ls Hkjiwj gSA ftuds ikl le; gS] muls esjk vuqjks/k gS fd os bulqUnj 'yksdksa dks ckj&ckj i<ÛsaA lkekU;r% vU; LFkyksa ij dfo vuko';d vkSjlEcks/kukRed 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx O;FkZ esa vkSj cgqrk;r ls djrk gSA vlk/kkj.klkSUn;Z] vlk/kkj.k euksgjrk vkSj vlk/kkj.k uSfrdrk ds dkO;ka'k çnku djrs gSa]ftuls gekjs ân; vkSj gekjs thou ifj"Ïr gksrs gSaA fdUrq ;gk¡ rks O;Dr fopkjladsfUær gS] FkksMÛs ls 'kCnksa esa cgqr dqN dgk x;k gS vkSj fo"k; oLrq vR;UrmRÏ"V vkSj vR;Ur mins'kkRed gSA vr% Hkk"kk Hkh vuko';d 'kCnkMEcj ls eqDrgSA Hkk"kk vkSj fo"k;oLrq dk tks ?kfu× la;kstu gS] vçfre lkSUn;Z] vçfre xq.kksa dkç;ksx] og gekjs ân; dks 'kqfprk vkSj thou dks ikourk çnku djus ds gsrq gqvkgSA

�� 158 159jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk X;kjgok¡ v/;k;X;kjgok¡ v/;k;X;kjgok¡ v/;k;X;kjgok¡ v/;k;X;kjgok¡ v/;k;

X;kjgok¡ v/;k;X;kjgok¡ v/;k;X;kjgok¡ v/;k;X;kjgok¡ v/;k;X;kjgok¡ v/;k;jkejkejkejkejke

bldsbldsbldsbldsblds iwoZ fd eSa Jh jke pfj= dh ifjppkZ lekIr d:¡] eq>s nks jkspd fcUnqvksa

dh ppkZ djuh gSA ;s ,sls fcUnq gSa] tks u dsoy 'krkfCn;ksa ls /;ku vkd£"kr djrsjgs gSa] oju~ fookfn;ksa ds Hkkoqdrkiw.kZ fookn dk fo"k; Hkh jgs gSaA ;s nks ?kVuk;sa dkQÛhfooknkLin gSaA fookn ds i{k esa vkSj fojks/k esa nksuksa gh vksj ,sls fo}ku vkSj fo'ks"kKgSa] ftudh lksp ij dksbZ ç'ufpÊ ugha yxk;k tk ldrk vkSj u gh esjs fy, ;gmfpr gksxk fd eSa fdlh çdkj dk fu.kZ; yw¡] ;g ekudj fd ;g fu£ookn gSAysfdu ^jkek;.k* ds v/;srkvksas ds fy, ;g ykHknk;d gksxk] ;fn eSa leLr eqíksadks ladfyr dj nw¡] tks bu leL;kvksa ds lUnHkZ esa mBk;s x;s gSaA

;gk¡ eSa dsoy ckfy çlax dh ppkZ d:¡xkA nwljk çlax] tks xEHkhj fookn dkfo"k; gSµ ;q¼ dkaM ds vUr esa o£.kr Jh jke dk lhrk ds çfr vkpj.k] mldksfdlh nwljs volj ij yw¡xkA dnkfpr~~ ;g mfpr jgsxk fd eSa vkjEHk esa gh muckrksa dk ladsr dj nw¡] ftudh vksj ge fo'ks"k /;ku nsaxsA vkykspdksa us Jh jke ij;g vkjksi yk;k gS fd Jh jke us ckfy dk o/k ,d xqIr LFkku esa fd;kA ;g Hkhvkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS fd mudk ckfy dk o/k djuk gh ekuo /keZ ds loZFkkçfrdwy gSA la;ksx ls] de egÙo okys ç'u eq[; eqíksa ds lkFk my> x;s gSaA eSaigys mudk mYys[k d:¡xkA

esjs dqN fe= vk/kqfud eukso`fÙk ls] ftldks vUrjkZ"Vªh;rk dgk tkrk gS]vksrçksr gSaA mudh n`f"V esa jktkvksa vkSj jktlh lÙkk/kkfj;ksa ds fy, fdlh Hkh çdkjdk lkezkT;okn ,d voxq.k gSA ge vkt ijra= yksx gSaA vr,o] gekjs fy, fdlhHkh vU; lÙkk }kjk fdlh Hkh çdkj dk fu;a=.k ?k`.kkLin gSA fo'ks"kdj] bu fnuksatcfd (f}rh;) fo'o egk;q¼ ds ifj.kkeLo:i ds NksVs vkSj cMÛs ns'kksa esa LorU=rkdh vkdka{kk gS vkSj Lok/khurk ,oa vkRekfHkO;fDr dh vkokTÛksa mBkbZ tk jgh gSaA ,slsle; esa vk'p;Z ugha fd ,d lÙkk dk ,d lEiw.kZ ns'k ij çHkqRo vFkok ,d jktkdk cMÛs lHkh jktkvksa ds HkwHkkx ij 'kqYd yxkus vFkok viuk vf/kdkj tekus dsçfr yksxksa esa dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr ugha gSA bls ge Lokxzg dk ,d vHkæ :i ekurs gSaA

fo'ks"kdj jktkvksa esa ge ,slh ço`fÙk esa vkSj vR;f/kd vHkhIlk rFkk deTÛkksj oxks± ijvR;kpkj djus dh ço`fÙk esa dksbZ vf/kd vUrj ugha ekursA viuh lQÛkbZ esa Jhjke cMÛh n`<Ûrk ls] fcuk fdlh 'krZ ds bl lkezkT;okn dk i{k çLrqr djrs gSaAvr,o vkt ds ge yksxksa dks Jh jke dk ;g nkok] muds pfj= ls dqN esy [kkrkgqvk çrhr ugha gksrkA tks yksx ,d çkphu dkO; vkSj 'krkfCn;ksa iwoZ ds ,d egku'kkld ds pfj= dk v/;;u dj jgs gSa] mUgsa eSa ;g crk nsuk vko';d le>rk gw¡fd gesa vk/kqfud vkdka{kk dh n`f"V ls Jh jke dh vkykspuk djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA gesa ;g /;ku esa j[kuk gksxk fd lUrqf"V rks dsoy czkã.k tkfr dk ghxq.k ekuk tkrk Fkk] {kf=;ksa esa ;g dksbZ ln~xq.k ugha le>k tkrk FkkA çk;% ;gvleFkZrk dk y{k.k ekuk tkrk FkkA lcds fy;s vknj vkSj çfr"Bk ;ksX; ogh{kf=; ekuk tkrk Fkk] tks vfg£u'k vius jkT; dh lhekvksa dk foLrkj djus esaç;Ru'khy jgrk] tks lEiw.kZ egkns'k esa viuk çHkko vkSj vkf/kiR; c<Ûkus ds fy,rRij jgrk FkkA jktk dh lÙkk ds {ks= dk foLrkj djus gsrq fo'ks"k ;Kksa dkvk;kstu fd;k tkrk FkkA ml le; jktkvksa ds fy;s ;g dksbZ ljkguh; ckr ughaekuh tkrh Fkh fd tks dqN mUgsa fojklr esa feyk gS] mls i;kZIr eku dj lUrq"VjgsaA og jktk jkT;flagklu ds fy;s loZFkk vik= ekuk tkrk Fkk] ;fn og viusjkT; xkSjo dks ugha c<Ûkrk Fkk vkSj vU; fotkfr;ksa dks viuh N=Nk;k esa ughaykrk FkkA vr% ;fn Jh jke us bl fl¼kUr dk dqN lqLi"V :i ls çfriknufd;k] rks ;g rdZ laxr u gksxk fd ge mudk ewY;kadu vU; ekunaMksa ds vk/kkjij djsaA vr,o bl vkjksi dks Jh jke ds çfr vfHk;ksx i= ls fudky nsuk pkfg,A

blds vfrfjDr mUgksaus bl ckr dks Hkh cyiwoZd dgk fd ckfy dk o/kdjus esa mUgksaus vius HkkbZ] Hkjr ds çfrfu/k dh gSfl;r ls dke fd;kA Hkjrv;ks/;k ds jktk Fks] vr% lEiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ muds v/khu FkkA ;fn fdf"dU/kk esa ogk¡dk 'kkld dksbZ vuqfpr vkpj.k djs] rks og Hkjr }kjk naMuh; FkkA Hkjr dh mlLFky ij vuqifLFkfr esa] Hkjr ds HkkbZ dk vFkok muds ifjokj ds fdlh Hkhfj'rsnkj dk] tks fd 'kkgh ifjokj dk lnL; gksus dk nkok djrk gks] vf/kdkj Fkkfd og vijk/k ds vuq:i mls naM nsA ;g mlh lkezkT;oknh fl¼kUr dk foLrkjFkk] ftldks Jh jke us fcuk fdl 'krZ ds çfrikfnr fd;k FkkA fdUrq fQj Hkhvk/kqfud /kkj.kkvksa ds ifjçs{; esa ;g ç'u mBrk gS fd D;k Jh jke dks oLrqr% ;gvf/kdkj Fkk fd os ckfy ds nqjkpj.k ij mls naM ns ldrs Fks\ D;k ml le; dsU;k;'kkL= ds vuqlkj ,sls O;fDr ij e`R;q naM ykxw gksrk Fkk] tks vius NksVs HkkbZdh iRuh dks viukus dk nks"kh gks\ vkidks Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dh ,d ?kVuk dkLej.k gksxk] tcfd uUndqekj dks tkyh nLrkosTÛk cukus ds fy, e`R;qnaM fn;kx;k FkkA mUgsa] fcuk fdlh uSfrd ladksp ds] mls naM nsus esa dksbZ f>>d ugha Fkh]

158


tcfd Hkkjrh; U;k;lafgrk ds vuqlkj tkylktÛh ds fy, e`R;qnaM dk çko/kku ughagSA eq>s [ksn ls dguk iMÛrk gS fd ckfy dks e`R;qnaM nsus esa Jh jke Hkh dqN ,slh gheuekuh ds nks"kh FksA bl lEcU/k esa eSa vkxs dqN vkSj dgw¡xkA

fQj ç'u ;g mBk;k tkrk gS % jke dk eq[; mís'; rks Fkk] viuh iRuh dksiqu% çkIr djuk] rks fe= :i esa jke us ckfy dks D;ksa ugha pquk\ ckfy ds fy, ;gdk;Z vR;Ur lgt lqdj FkkA lkekU;r% ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd ckfy ,dvifjfer 'kfDr okyk okuj Fkk] tks jko.k dks igys gh thr pqdk Fkk vkSj mlsyxHkx viekfur Hkh dj pqdk FkkA ckfy dh ctk;] mlds vis{kkÏr deTÛkksj HkkbZlqxzho dks fe=rk ds fy;s D;ksa pquk x;k\ ,d vU; NksVk&lk ç'u Hkh gS] tks mBk;ktkrk gS fd igyh gh eqBHksMÛ esa Jh jke us ckfy dks D;ksa ugha ekjk\ D;ksa mUgksausmldks ml le; tkus fn;k vkSj D;ksa lqxzho dks fQj vkdj mldks ,d eYy;q¼ds fy;s yydkjus ds fy, dgk\ Jh jke }kjk fn;k x;k dkj.k vi;kZIr ekuk tkrkgS rFkk ^jkek;.k^ ds Vhdkdkjksa rFkk ikBd fdlh ,slh /kkj.kkvksa ls çfrc¼ ughagq,A ;fn dksbZ O;fDr dÔdj gks vkSj idMÛk tk;s] rks mldk lQÛk;k gh vko';dFkk] rkfd og vkxs d.Vd u cusA çk';{kr% ç;kl jgk gS] [kkst fudkyus ds fy,fd Jh jke us ,slk vuqfpr dk;Z D;ksa fd;k\ ,d ç'u esa Hkh mBkuk pkgw¡xk] og vcrd ugha mBk;k x;k gS& og gS % D;k Jh jke ds Lo;a ds vkpj.k esa vkSj muds:ek ds çfr #[Ûk esa (lhrk ds }kjk) ,d:irk vkSj laxfr Fkh] tc mUgksaus ;gfopkj cuk;k fd lqxzho dh iRuh] :ek dk mlds HkkbZ ckfy }kjk gfFk;kuk ,slkvkR;fUrd vijk/k Fkk] ftlds fy;s e`R;qnaM mfpr FkkA vc eSa bu dbZ ç'uksa ijfopkj djus d:¡xkA eSa ;g Hkh Li"V dj nw¡ fd fiNyh ifjppkZvksa dh Hkk¡fr;FkklEHko eSa vius vkidks okYehfd }kjk çLrqr o`ÙkkUr rd gh lhfer j[kw¡xkA eSau rks muds 'kCnksa ls vkxs tkÅ¡xk vkSj u gh fdlh vU; iqjk.k vFkok ^jkek;.k* dsvU; çpfyr :ikUrjksa ls fdlh dh lgk;rk yw¡xkA ;g vko';d gS fd ge dsoymlh ij viuh n`f"V tek, j[ksa] tks dqN okYehfd us dgk gS] mlh ds 'kCnksa dks vk/kkj cuk;saA mlls ckgj tkus vFkok 'kkL=ksa esa ;k 'kkL=h; O;k[;kvksa esa mBk, x,ç'uksa ds >esys esa i<Ûuk O;FkZ gSA

dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gS] tks Lo;a dfo ds lqLi"V 'kCnksa dh mis{kk dj ;g nkokdjrs gSa fd ckfy ij 'kjlU/kku djrs le; Jh jke fNis gq, ugha FksA os bruk rksekurs gSa fd ckfy dks bldk irk ugha Fkk fd dksbZ O;fDr ml ij fu'kkuk yxk jgkFkkA ckfy blls loZFkk vufHkK FkkA ;|fi og vufHkK Fkk] fQj Hkh mldk o/kdjus ds fy;s os jke dks nks"kh ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ughaA os fu'p;iwoZd dgrs gSa fd;g dk;Z Jh jke us [kqys vke fd;k] dgha fNi dj ugha] rFkkfi ;g /kkj.kkokYehfd ds Li"V ewyikB ds çfrdwy gSA ikB esa 'kCn bl çdkj gSa %

losZ rs Rofjra xRok fdf"dU/kka okfyu% iqjhe~Ao{kSjkRekuekoR; O;fr"Bu~ xgus ousAA IV.12.14

ßrnuUrj] os lc yksx ckfy dh jkt/kkuh fdf"dU/kk iqjh esa x;s vkSj ogk¡xgu ou ds Hkhrj o`{kksa dh vkMÛ esa vius 'kjhj dks fNik dj os [kMÛs gks x;sAÞ

vc bu 'kCn% ^o`{kS% ----xgus ous* dk dksbZ vkSj vFkZ ugha gks ldrkA tcckfy Jh jke ij 'kjla/kku ds le; fNis gksus dk vkjksi yxkrk gS] rks os mldkmÙkj ugha nsrsA blls vkjksi dh iqf"V gks tkrh gSA os vkjksi dks udkjrs ugha] mldksLohdkj djrs gSa] cfYd mlds fy;s lQÛkbZ Hkh çLrqr djrs gSaA os dsoy ;gh dgrsgSa] ßgk¡] eSaus ,slk fd;kA ijUrq rqe dkSu gks] ml ij vkifÙk djus okys\ rqe rksdsoy ,d 'kk[kk e`x okuj gks] e`x;k dh oLrq gksA esjs tSls jktkvksa dks] fo'ks"kdjjktdqy ds yksxksa dks] dk vf/kdkj gSA e`x;k] rqEgkjs f'kdkj djus dh] f'kdkjh dksfNius dh vFkok tky dk QSykus dh] vkSj bl çdkj ds fdlh Hkh dke djus dh]ftls ^dwV^ dgrs gSa] LohÏfr nsrh gSA esjs fy;s ;g vfuok;Z ugha fd eSa ;g eku djrqels ;q¼ d:¡] ;g eku dj fd rqe esjs led{k gksA ;g Hkh vko';d ugha gS fdeSa rqEgsa psrkouh nw¡ vFkok vius lkFk 'kfDrijh{k.k ds fy;s yydk:¡]Þ ;g Fkh jkedh lQÛkbZA lPpkbZ rks ;g Fkh fd ckfy [kqyh yMÛkbZ vFkok vkeus&lkeus ds ;q¼esa ugha ekjk x;k] fdUrq eqBHksMÛ bl <ax ls Fkh] tks lkekU; ;ks¼kvksa ds fy;s HkhvR;Ur vuqfpr ;k ekuh tk;sA bl çlax ij çdk'k Mkyus ds fy;s nks egkuHkk";dkjksa dh fVIif.k;ksa dks i<Ûdj lqukrk gw¡A xksfoUnjkt] ftu ls cMÛk jkeHkDrgksus dk dksbZ vkSj nkok ugha dj ldrk] Lo;a fcuk fdlh ladksp ç'u dgrs gSa %

çfrKkra p jkes.k rFkk okfyo/ka çrhfr çfrKkfuokZgk;Nn~euk·fi okfyo/k% Ñr% IV.16.37,38

Jh jke us ckfy dk o/k fd;k] ;|fi /kks[ks ls fd;k] lqxzho ds çfr viuhçfrKkfuokZg ds fy, bl çdkj ls fd;kA

fQj] ewyikB dh fo"k;oLrq ls FkksMÛk gVrs gq,] os nwljs LFkku ij dgrs gSa %Þ;fn jkeks okfyu% iqjrfLr"Bsr~ß vFkkZr~ ;fn Jh jke ckfy ds lEeq[k [kMÛs gksrs]lEHkor% og vius çfr}U}h dh j.kdq'kyrk dks tkurs gq,] 'kj.kkxr gks tkrkA,slh fLFkfr esa Jh jke ;q¼ ds fy;s vkxs ugha c<ÛrsA

rnk fofnrrnh;çHkkor;k okyh çºoks Hkosr~]rnk r}/kks u ;qDr%] çfrKk p O;kgU;sr] rn~}kjkrfUe=a jko.kks·fi 'kj.ka oztsr~] nsodk;± p yqI;sr~Avr% çPNéks okfyueo/khr~AA IV.18.45


'kj.kkxr dks os rqjUr vHk;nku çnku dj nsrsA ,slh fLFkfr esa mudh dh gqbZçfrKk foQy gks tkrhA jko.k Hkh] tks ckfy dk ?kfu"B fe= Fkk] vkdj dg ldrkFkk] ßeSa vkids pj.kksa esa iMÛrk gw¡] eq>s {kek dhft,AÞ ,slh voLFkk esa nsodk;Z iwjkugha gks ikrkA vr% ;g vko';d Fkk fd 'kjlU/kku ds le; Jh jke fNis jgsaA

vc ç'u ;g gS fd D;k ,slk djuk mfpr Fkk\ D;k ;g rRdkyhu {kk=/keZds fu;eksa ds vuqdwy Fkk\ blds Li"Vhdj.k ds fy, Vhdkdkjksa dks tks dfBukbZeglwl gksrh gS] mlls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ml le; esa Hkh] bl çdkj dhyMÛkbZ dks e;kZnklaxr ugha ekuk tkrk FkkA dksbZ Hkh lPpk ;ks¼k vkØe.k ughadjsxk] ;fn mlds çfr}U}h dks mldh mifLFkfr dk Kku u gksA eSa vkidks blfo"k; esa ,d fo'ks"k mnkgj.k ^jkek;.k* esa ls gh nsrk gw¡A vc FkksMÛh nsj ds fy;s eSapkgw¡xk fd vkidk /;ku bl egk;q¼ dh ,d vR;Ur ukVdh; ?kVuk ij tk;saA bl;q¼ dh ,d ?kVuk esa nksuksa vksj ds ;ks¼k Hkkx ys jgs FksA Jh jke ml LFky ijmifLFkr gSaA y{e.k Hkh mifLFkr gSaA guqeku] lqxzho] uhy] vkSj vI; lc ,d vksjgSaA nwljh vksj] vkSjksa ds vfrfjDr Lo;a jko.k Hkh ogk¡ gSA ;q¼ vkjEHk gksus tk jgkgS egku ;ks¼k vkeus&lkeus MVs gSaA jko.k vius iqjkus çfr}U}h] guqeku dksigpku ysrk gS vkSj viuh gFksyh ls mldh Nkrh ij çgkj djrk gSA guqeku çgkjls yMÛ[kMÛk tkrs gSa] ijUrq 'kh?kz gh laHky dj viuh gFksyh ls jko.k dh Nkrh ijçgkj djrs gSaA vc yMÛ[kMÛkus dh ckjh jko.k dh FkhA mlus dgk] ßrqe fu'p; gh,d cyoku O;fDr gksA rqeus ,slk çgkj fd;k fd eSa yMÛ[kMÛk x;kAÞ ;g gS] ,dmnkÙk ;ks¼k dh fof'k"Vrk] vius 'k=q ds cy vkSj dkS'ky dh ç'kalk djukA ijUrq]D;k vkidks Kkr gS fd guqeku us D;k mÙkj fn;k\ os dgrs gSa] ßvkids fy, esjhç'kalk djuk leqfpr gS] ijUrq] esjs fy, ;g yTtktud gSA eSa yfTtr gw¡ fd mlçgkj ds ckn Hkh vki eq>s c/kkbZ nsus ds fy, thfor gSaAÞ ;g lqudj jko.k vkx&ccwyk gks x;k vkSj gFksyh ls lh/ks çgkj djus esa ctk;] mlus vius lh/ks gkFk dheqëh ls Hkjiwj 'kfDr ls guqeku us o{kLFky ij çgkj fd;kA guqeku ml çgkj dksu >sy ldsA mudh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus va/ksjk Nk x;k vkSj mUgsa lq/k u jgh fd vklikl esa D;k gks jgk gSA guqeku dqN le; ds fy, vl{ke gks x,A rc jko.k us ;gns[k dj fd guqeku dqN {k.kksa ds fy, v'kDr gks x;s gSa] viuk #[Ûk uhy dh vksjfd;k] tks lsuk dk usr`Ro dj jgs FksA muls ;q¼ vkjEHk fd;kA bl chp guqekugks'k esa vk x,A os mldk fn;k ykSVkus ds fy,] ;fn lEHko gks] C;kt lesr] ogk¡ vkigq¡ps] tgk¡ jko.k [kMÛk FkkA fdUrq ;g ns[kdj fd og uhy ds lkFk ;q¼ esa lyaXuFkk] mUgksaus ml volj dk utk;TÛk QÛk;nk mBkuk ilUn ugha fd;k vkSj jko.k lsdgk %

foçs{kek.kks ;q)sIlq% ljks"kfeneczohr~AAuhysu lg la;qDra jko.ka jk{kls'oje~AvU;su ;q/;ekuL; u ;qDrefHk/kkoue~AA VI.59.73,74

mUgksaus mlls jks"kiwoZd dgk] ßbl le; rqe nwljs ds lkFk ;q¼ dj jgs gks]vr% vc rqe ij /kkok djuk esjs fy;s mfpr u gksxkAÞ

;g dg dj guqeku vkxs ugha c<ÛsA os çfrjks/k Hkkouk dks eu esa /kkj.k fd,jgsA mldk çR;qÙkj nsus ds fy, os jko.k ds ikl rc gh x,] tc og fcYdqyvdsyk Fkk vkSj mudh vksj iwjk&iwjk /;ku ns ldrk FkkA bl çlax esa guqeku us{kk=/keZ dk fl¼kUr çfrikfnr fd;k gSA tc 'k=q fdlh vU; vksj my>k gqvk gS]tc og lh/ks&lh/ks lkeuk djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gS] ,slh voLFkk esa vuqfpr ykHkugha mBkuk pkfg,A bl çlax dk fo'ks"k mi;ksx gS] Jh jke ds vkpj.k dh leh{kkds fy;sA ckr dsoy ;g ugha gS fd ckfy Jh jke ls ;q¼ djus esa vl{ke Fkk] ogrks Jh jke dh ml LFkku ij mifLFkfr ls Hkh vufHkK FkkA vr% ;g ,d v'kksHkuh;la?k"kZ dk cgqr c<Ûk p<Ûk :i gSA

vc eSa FkksMÛh nsj ds fy, bl ij lksp&fopkj LFkfxr djrk gw¡ fd Jh jke us,slk fd;k D;ksa\ Jh jke dh bl dk;Zokgh ds ewy esa lEHkor% D;k dkj.k jgk gksxk]muds eu esa bl çdkj dk fopkj vkus dk D;k dkj.k gks ldrk Fkk] ;g le>usds fy;s vko';d gS fd okYehfd ds ewy ikB ds dqN lxks± dks Bhd çdkj le>ktk;sA bl ikB ls FkksMÛh lgk;rk feyrh çrhr gksrh gS] fdUrq fu'p;iwoZd& eSa ,slkdgus dk lkgl ugha dj ldrkA ijUrq tSls&tSls ge ikB ds va'kksa dks i<Ûrs gSa];=&r= ç;qDr vyx&vyx 'kCnksa ij /;ku nsrs gSa] rks bl fo"k; ij dqN eUnlk çdk'k iMÛrk gSA igys rks eSa vkidk /;ku ,d fo'ks"k ckr dh vksj vkd£"krdjuk pkgw¡xk] tks bl le; rks fopkj laxr ugha gS] ijUrq vkxs pydj egRoiw.kZgksxhA ckfy ds çfr lqxzho dh nks f'kdk;rsa FkhA buesa ls ,d okLrfod rFkk nwljhdsoy dkYifud FkhA lqxzho us guqeku dks crk;k Fkk vkSj rRi'pkr~ Jh jke vkSjy{e.k dks crk;k fd ckfy us vius HkkbZ ds lkFk nks vU;k; fd, FksA ,d vU;k;rks ;g Fkk fd ckfy us lqxzho dh iRuh] :ek dks gfFk;k fy;k FkkA nwljh f'kdk;r]ftldks mlus vU;k; (;g dqN fofp= lh ckr Fkh) ds :i esa fpf=r fd;k] fdckfy us lqxzho dks vius jkT; ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k FkkA rF; rks ;g Fkk] ogjkT; ckfy dk gh FkkA mlus mls lqxzho ls dsoy okil gh fy;k Fkk D;ksafdvutkus esa lqxzho jktk cu cSBk Fkk] fdUrq lqxzho vkSj fQj guqeku bl rF; dksbl :i esa çLrqr djrs gSa] tSls ,d phTÛk] tks mldh gh Fkh] voS/k :i ls mllsNhu yh x;h gksA guqeku th y{e.k ls dgrs gSa %


l fg jkT;kRifjHkz"V% ÑroSj'p okfyukAârnkjks ous R;Drks Hkzk=ka fofuÑrks Hk'ke~AA IV.4.27

ßlqxzho jkT; ls fu"dkflr dj fn, x, gSaA ckfy ds lkFk mudh 'k=qrk gksxbZ gSA mudh L=h dk Hkh vigj.k dj fy;k x;k gSA ml nq"V HkkbZ us muds lkFkNy dj mUgsa ?kj ls fudky fn;k gSA blfy, os vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gksdj ou esafuokl djrs gSaAÞ

vc lqxzho cMÛs lqfopkfjr <ax ls Jh jke ls dgrs gSa %

okfyuk fuÑrks Hkzk=k ÑroSj'p jk?koAokfyuks es egkHkkx Hk;krZL;kHk;a dq:AAdrqZegZfl dkdqRLFk Hk;a esa u Hkos|FkkA IV.5.24,25

ßesjs cMÛs HkkbZ ckfy us eq>s ?kj ls fudkydj esjs lkFk oSj ck¡/k fy;k gSA eSavius HkkbZ ls Hk;Hkhr gw¡A og esjs ls dgha vf/kd cyoku gSA mlus eq>s fu"dkflrfd;k vkSj viekfur Hkh fd;kA Hk; ls ihfMÛr gq, eq> lsod dks vki vHk; nkunhft,] ftlls esjs fy;s fdlh çdkj dk Hk; u jg tk;sAÞ

dsoy bruk gh mlus dgkA ;gk¡ ckfy ds o/k dk dksbZ ladsr ugha gSA ijUrqJh jke mldks çksRlkgu nsrs gq, dgrs gSa %

okfyua ra of/k";kfe ro Hkk;kZigkfj.ke~A IV.5.27o/k dk fTÛkØ rks igys Jh jke Lo;a gh djrs gSa] ÞeSa rqEgkjh iRuh dk vigj.k

djus okys ml ckfy dk o/k dj nw¡xkAß

veks?kk% lw;Zladk'kk eeSrs fuf'krk% 'kjk%A IV.5.27ßesjs rw.khj esa lax`ghr gq, ;s lw;ZrqY; rstLoh ck.k veks?k gSaAÞ

/;ku nhft,] ;gk¡ os cgqopu dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA Li"V gS] ckfy dk o/kdjus ds fy, mudk bjknk dbZ ck.kksa ds ç;ksx dk FkkA os ck.k loZFkk vpwd gSAveks?kk%] lw;Zladk'kk%] fuf'krk%& os rh{.k ck.k gSa] ftudk okj [Ûkkyh ugha tkrkA,d ckj iqu% /;ku nhft,A

re| okfyua i'; ØwjSjk'khfo"kksieS%AA'kjSÆofugra HkwekS fodh.kZfeo ioZre~A IV.5.29,30

Jh jke dgrs gSa] ßrqe ns[kuk eSa vius fo"k/kj liks± ds leku rh[ks ck.kksa lsckfy dks i`Foh ij fxjk nw¡xkA ;g dk;Z eSa vkt gh d:¡xkA og bUæ ds otz lsVwV&VwV dj fxjs ioZr ds leku fn[kkbZ nsxkAÞ

blls çrhr gksrk gS fd bl le; Jh jke ckfy ds lkFk vkeus&lkeus dhVôj dk gh lksp jgs Fks] vU;Fkk muds eu esa vusd ck.kksa dk /;ku D;ksa vkrk\,d ckj iqu% jke lqxzho ls dgrs gSa %

midkjiQya fe=eidkjks·fjy{k.ke~Av|So ra gfu";kfe ro Hkk;kZigkfj.ke~AA IV.8.21

ßmidkj gh fe=rk dk Qy gS] vidkj 'k=qrk dk y{k.k gSAÞ ,d ckj fQjos n`<ÛrkiwoZd dgrs gSa] ßeSa rqEgkjh L=h dk vigj.k djus okys ml ckfy dk o/kd:¡xk vkSj vkt ghAÞ

iqjkga okfyuk jke jkT;kRLoknojksfir%Ai:"kkf.k p laJkO; fu/kwZrks·fLe cyh;lkAAârk Hkk;kZ p es rsu çk.ksH;ks·fi xjh;lhAA IV.8.32,33

ßigys dh ckr gS fd ckfy us dVqopu lqukdj esjk frjLdkj fd;k vkSj;qojkt in ls uhps mrkj fn;kA dsoy bruk gh ugha] esjh L=h dks Hkh] tks eq>svius çk.kksa ls vf/kd fç; Fkh] mldks Nhu fy;kAÞ

,d&nwljs LFkku ij Hkh Jh jke vius ck.kksa (cgqopu esa) ds fo"k; esa ckrnksgjkrs gSa %

veks?kk% lw;Zladk'kk eeSrs fuf'krk% 'kjk%ArfLeu~ okfyfu nqoZ`Ùks fuifr";fUr osfxrk%AA;koÙka ukfHk';kfe ro Hkk;kZigkfj.ke~ArkoRl thosRikikRek okyh pfj=nw"kd%AA IV.10.32-33

ß;s esjs lw;Z ds leku rstLoh ck.k veks?k gSa] tks nqjkpkjh ckfy ij jks"k iwoZdcjlsaxsA og rqEgkjk ckfy] rqEgkjk 'k=q] ftlus rqEgsa bruk d"V fn;k gSA lnkpkjdks dyafdr djus okyk og ikikRek dsoy tc rd gh thfor gS] tc rd esjhnf"V ml ij ugha iMÛrhA tc esjh nf"V ml ij iMÛ tk;sxh] og lekIr gks tk;sxkAÞ

eSa vkidk /;ku bl fcUnq ij fVdkuk pkgw¡xk fd jke dh lksp fdl çdkjdh FkhA jke lksprs gSa fd rqjUr ckfy dk o/k djuk vko';d gS] vkSj og Hkh mlhfnuA blds fy;s dksbZ vkSj lksp&fopkj vko';d ughaA blesa Hkh lUnsg ugha] osml le; lksprs gSa fd ;q¼ vkeus&lkeus dk gksxk vkSj vusd 'kjksa dk mi;ksx HkhgksxkA tc ge 12osa lxZ ij vkrs gSa] tgk¡ lqxzho jke dh O;fDrxr 'kfDr ij lUnsgdjrk gS vkSj lksprk gS fd euq"; jke rqyuk esa ckfy ,d Hkhedk; nSR; gSA og Jhjke ls viuh 'kfDr dk dksbZ çek.k nsus vFkok mldk çn'kZu djus dkvuqjks/k djrk gS] ftlls og vius eu esa vk'oLr gks tk;s fd Jh jke lpeqp ,dmi;ksxh ,oa dk;Zdq'ky lgk;d fe= fl¼ gksaxsA vr% og muds lkeus nks ijh{kkvksadk lq>ko çLrqr djrk gS] ftuesa ls ,d esa bl le; gesa dksbZ fnypLih ugha gSAnwljk ;g Fkk] ogk¡ lkr fo'kky lkyo`{kksa dh dÛrkj FkhA ckfy ds ijkØe vkSj cydk o.kZu djrs gq, lqxzho Jh jke ls dgrk gS] ßesjk HkkbZ ckfy bruk cyoku gS fd


og buesa ls ,d&,d o`{k dks cyiwoZd fgykdj i=ghu dj ldrk gSAÞ Jh jke dks;g dFku dqN vPNk ugha yxk fd ,slh rqPN lh ckr ls muds vius futh cy dhijh{kk yh tk;sA bl ij mUgksaus fcuk lksps ,dne ,d ck.k fy;k vkSj mls mulkr lkyo`{kksa dh vksj y{; djds NksMÛ fn;kA og ck.k lkrksa lky o`{kksa dks ,dlkFk cha/kdj vkxs tkdj i`Foh ds yksdkas dks Nsnrk gqvk iqu% vius ewy LFkku ijykSV vk;kA ;g ns[kdj lqxzho dks cMÛk foLe; gqvkA esjk vuqeku gS fd vc mlsdqN iNrkok Hkh gqvk fd mlus ,d egku ;ks¼k dks futh 'kfDr dk çek.k nsus dsfy;s dgkA og lpeqp muds pj.kksa esa iMÛdj dgrk gS] ßvki fdrus 'kfDr'kkyhgSa] eSaus rks ,slk LoIu esa Hkh ugha lkspk FkkA ;fn vki pkgsa rks leLr nsorkvksa dks Hkhekj ldrs gSaA vki foy{k.k gSa] eq>s vki ij xoZ gSA bl la?k"kZ ds le; eSa vkitSlk lgk;d l[kk ikdj eSa /kU; gks x;kA eSa cMÛk çlék gw¡AÞ

;su lIr egklkyk fxfjHkZwfe'p nkfjrk%Ack.ksuSdsu dkdqRLFk LFkkrk rs dks j.kkxzr%AA IV.12.9

ßftUgksaus lkr cMÛs cMÛs lkyo`{k] ioZr vkSj i`Foh dks dsoy ,d gh ck.k lsfonh.kZ dj Mkyk] mUgha] vkids le{k ;q¼ esa dkSu Bgj ldrk gS\Þ

,d gh ck.k dk fopkj vc lkeus vkrk gS] tcfd mudk ikjLifjdokrkZyki py jgk FkkA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd vki bu NksVs&NksVs fcUnqvksa dks idMÛsaA ;sNksVh&NksVh ckrsa ugha gS D;ksafd ge Jh jke dh eukso`fÙk dks le>us ds fy;s my>uesa gSaA ge ;ksagh mu ij lc çdkj dh dqfRlr ço`fÙk;ksa dk vkjksi ugha yxk ldrsAvr,o] Lej.k j[ksa fd igyh ckj vc dsoy ,d fopkj lkeus vkrk gSµ ;gfopkj fd dsoy ,dek= ck.k }kjk D;k dqN fd;k tk;s] mlds }kjk fdruh 'kfDrdk mi;ksx gks ldrk gS] ;fn og ck.k Jh jke }kjk Bhd <ax ls y{; djds NksMÛktk ldrk gS %

re|So fç;kFk± es oSfj.ka Hkzkr#fi.ke~Aokfyua tfg dkdqRLFk e;k c)ks·;e´tfy%AA IV.12.11

ßvki rks egÙke vkSj cfy"B ;ks¼k gSa] ftlds ln`'k eSaus nwljk ugha ns[kkA eSavkils J¼kiwoZd çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd vki vkt gh ckfy dk] tks HkkbZ ds :i esa esjk'k=q gS] o/k dj Mkfy;sAÞ

rRi'pkr~ os fdf"dU/kk x;s vkSj tSlk vki tkurs gh gSa] lqxzho ckfy dks,dkdh ;q¼ ds fy;s pqukSrh nsrk gSA Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj guqeku ,d xgu dqat dsHkhrj o`{kksa dh vkMÛ esa vius dks fNikdj [kMÛs gks x,A nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa okyh vf/kd'kfDr'kkyh gksus ds dkj.k lqxzho dk dpwej fudky nsrk gSA lqxzho eqMÛdj ns[krkgS] tgk¡ jke fn[kkbZ ns ldrs FksA blh chp] dfo dgrk gS] vius fe= dks ?kksj

ladV esa ns[kdj] Jh jke us viuk ck.k y{; djuk pkgkA ckfy vkSj lqxzho tcvkilh ;q¼ esa çrh;ekur% layXu Fks] os nksuksa] vkdkj] o.kZ] xfræqrrk vkfn brusleku Fks fd Jh jke dks nksuksa esa vUrj djuk dfBu gks x;k fd ckfy dkSu lk FkkvkSj dkSu lk lqxzhoA vr% mUgsa viuk çk.kkUrdkjh ck.k NksMÛus esa f>>d eglwlgqbZA ,slk u gks fd xÛyr O;fDr ij mudk fu'kkuk yx tk;s] ftlls muds mís';esa xgjh tksf[kesa iSnk gksaA

;ékoxPNRlqxzhoa okfyua okfi jk?ko%Arrks u Ñroku~ cqf)a eksDrqeUrdja 'kje~AA IV.12.20

D;ksafd og 'kj çk.kkUrd Fkk] os 'kjlU/kku u dj ldsA rc lqxzho tkucpkus ds fy, Hkkx [kMÛk gksrk gS] vius LFkku] ½";ewd ioZr dh vksj] tgk¡ 'kh?kz ghnksuksa HkkbZ guqeku lfgr mlls tk feyrs gSaA lqxzho vc /khjs ls Jh jke dks mykguknsrk gS] ßesjs fe= j?kquUnu! ;fn vki igys ls eq>s crk nsrs fd vki ckfy dks ughaekjsaxs] rks eSa dnkfi ckfy dks la?k"kZ ds fy;s pqukSrh u nsrkA TÛkjk nsf[k, rks mlusesjh D;k n'kk cuk nh gSA eq>s Lo;a ij yTtk vk jgh gSA D;ksa vkius igys ughacrk;k fd vki ckfy dks ekjus ds bPNqd ugha gSa\Þ rc Jh jke lQÛkbZ esa dgrs gSa]ßeSa HkzkfUr esa iMÛ x;k FkkAÞ

rrks·ga #ilkn';kUeksfgrks okujksÙkeAuksRltkfe egkosxa 'kj 'k=qfucgZ.ke~AA IV.12.32

ßrqe nksuksa ds :i dh bruh lekurk ns[kdj eSa eksg esa iMÛ x;k] rqEgsaigpku u ldkA blfy, eSaus viuk egku osx'kkyh 'k=qlagkjd ck.k ugha NksMÛkAml Hk;adj ck.k ls tks esjs gkFk esa Fkk] eSa rqe nksuksa esa ls ,d dks lekIr dj ldrkFkkA ijUrq] ;fn og rqEgkjs yx tkrk] rks fQj esjk D;k gksrk\ y{e.k vkSj lhrkdk D;k gksrk\ TÛkjk bl ij fopkj djksA ;fn rqEgkjk]tks ije fe= gks] o/k gkstkrk] rks bldk vFkZ gksrk fd eSaus vius lEiw.kZ thou vkSj thou ds ewy mís';dk gh fouk'k dj fn;k gksrkAÞ

thforkUrdja ?kksja lkn';kÙkq fo'kf³~dr%Aewy?kkrks u ukS L;kf) };ksjfi Ñrs e;kAA IV.12.33

ßesjk og Hk;adj ck.k 'k=q ds çk.k ysus okyk FkkA rqe nksuksa dh lekurk ls eSalUnsg esa iMÛ x;k vkSj bl ck.k dks ugha NksMÛkA lkspk] dgha ,slk u gks fd ge nksuksads ewy mís'; dk gh fouk'k u gks tk;sA ;g fopkj esjs eu esa Fkk] blhfy, eSausckfy o/k dk fopkj NksMÛ fn;kA vc ,slk djks fd viuh igpku ds fy, rqe dksbZfpÊ /kkj.k dj yks] ftlls rqe vius HkkbZ ls vyx igpkus tk ldksA rRi'pkr~iqu% ckfy dks tkdj ;q¼ ds fy, yydkjksA eSa viuk opu iwjk d:¡xkAÞ


rLek|q/;Lo Hkw;LRoa ek ek 'k³~dh'p okujA IV.12.36ßesjs çfr vc dksbZ 'kadk u djukAÞ

vfLeu~ eqgwrsZ lqxzho i'; ofyuekgosAfujLrfe"kq.kSdsu os"Vekua eghrysAA IV.12.37

ß;fn rqe vHkh tkdj ckfy dks ckgj cqykdj ;q¼ ds fy;s pqukSrh nksxs] rksrqe blh eqgwrZ esa ckfy dks esjs ,d gh ck.k dk fu'kkuk cukdj /kjrh ij yksVrkns[kksxs]Þ ;g Fkk mudk oknkA

losZ rs Rofjra xRok fdf"dU/kka okfyikfyrke~Ao{kSjkRekuekoR; O;fr"Bu~ xgus ousAA IV.14.1

dfo fQj ogh ckr nksgjkrk gSA os lc yksx 'kh?kzrkiwoZd ckfy dhfdf"dU/kkiqjh esa igq¡pdj ,d xgu dqat esa o`{kksa dh vksV esa vius vkidks fNikdj[kMÛs gks x,A jke ,d ckj fQj lqxzho dks vk'oklu nsrs gSa %

v| okfyleqRFka rs Hk;a oSja p okujAA,dksukga çeks{;kfe ck.keks{ks.k la;qxsA IV.10-11

ßeSa vkt gh rqEgkjs HkkbZ ds Hk; ls eqfDr fnykÅ¡xk] ,d ck.k }kjk& dsoy,d ck.k }kjkAÞ

nsf[k,] fdl çdkj vkeus&lkeus ;q¼ vkSj vusd ck.kksa dh vko';drk dkfopkj Jh jke ds eu ls nwj gks x;kA mUgksaus ckjEckj lqxzho dks ;gh vk'oklufn;k Fkk fd os dsoy ,d ck.k }kjk ckfy dks ns[krs gh lekIr dj nsaxsA ,slk çrhrgksrk gS fd ,d ck.k dk fopkj mudh /kkj.kk cu x;kA ckjackj ckfy o/k ds fy,,d ls vf/kd ck.k dk ç;ksx ugha djuk gSA tc ge bl dkO; esa vkxs c<Ûrs gSa]dfo bl rF; dks O;Dr djrk gS fd ckfy o/k dsoy ,d ck.k }kjk fd;k x;k] tksJh jke ds lkeF;Z dk egku çek.k gSA bl çlax esa gekjs fopkj pkgs dqN Hkh gksa]gesa ;g ekuus dk vf/kdkj ugha fd ;g ?kVuk vlko/kkuh ds dkj.k ;k vdLekr?kVhA ;g lc dqN lksp fopkj dj gh fd;k x;k FkkA Jh jke ,slk dksbZ dke ughadjrs] ;fn og e;kZnk ds fopkj ls vlaxr gksrkA vc TÛkjk vkSj vkxs c<ÛsaA vkitkurs gh gksaxs fd ckfy ds nwljh pqukSrh Lohdkj djus ls iwoZ mldh iRuh rkjkmldks jksdus dk ç;kl djrh gSA rkjk ml ij viuh iwjh okd~iVqrk dk ç;ksxdjrh gSA vius gh iq= vaxn }kjk] tks xqIrpjksa ds lEidZ esa Fkk] mls lwpuk feyhFkh fd lqxzho us nwljh ckj vkus dk lkgl blfy, fd;k D;ksafd mlus fdlh vkSjvçfrjks/; O;fDr dh lgk;rk çkIr dj yh gSA mlus ;g lc dqN lquk vkSj vaxnus Jh jke ds fo"k; esa lc dqN mls crk fn;k gSA ;g ns[k fd og vklkuh ls jksdstkus ds fy;s rS;kj ugha Fkk] og mls lc tkudkjh ns nsrh gS] tks fd mlds ikl

FkhA og iwNrh gS] ÞD;k vki tkurs gSa fd vki fdlls ;q¼ djus tk jgs gSa\ lqxzhols ugha] og rks dsoy fn[kkus ds fy;s vkxs j[kk tk jgk gSA okLrfod la?k"kZ rks Jhjke ls djuk iMÛsxkA

jke% ijcykenhZ ;qxkUrkfXufjoksfRFkr%Afuoklo{k% lk/kwukekiékuka ijk xfr%AAvrkZuka laJ;'pSo ;'kl'pSdHkktue~AKkufoKkulaiéks funs'ks fujr% firq%AA/kkrqukfeo 'kSysUæks xq.kkukekdjks egku~ArR{keks fojks/kLrs lg rsu egkReukAA IV.15. 19-21

ßJh jke 'k=qlsuk dk lagkj djusokys rFkk çy;dky esa çTTofyr vfXu dsleku rstLoh gSaA os lk/kq iq#"kksa ds vkJ;nkrk dYio`{k gS vkSj ladV esa iMÛs gq,çkf.k;ksa ds fy;s lcls cMÛk lgkjk gSA os vkrZiq#"kksa ds vkJ;] ;'k ds ,dek=Hktu] KkufoKku ls lEiék rFkk firk dh vkKk esa fLFkr jgus okys gSaA tSlsfxfjjkt fgeky; ukuk /kkrqvksa dh [kku gS] mlh çdkj Jh jke mÙke xq.kksa ds cgqrcMÛs HkaMkj gSaA vr% mu egkRek jke ds lkFk vkidk fojks/k djuk dnkfi mfpr ughagSAÞ

ßvki tkdj muls ;q¼ ugha djsaxsA bu Jh jke ls 'k=qrk er BkuksA muesa;g gS] og Hkh gS vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN gSAÞ eSaus bu 'yksdksa dks dsoy ;g fn[kkus dsfy;s fn;k gS fd rkjk tSlk O;fDr us Hkh] ftlus Jh jke dks u ns[kk Fkk] u vktls igys muds fo"k; esa dHkh lquk Fkk] Jh jke dks fdl çdk'k esa ns[kkA vr,o ogvius ifr dks vius HkkbZ ls le>kSrk djus dk ijke'kZ nsrh gSA Þlqxzho dks naM ernks] le>kSrk dj yksAÞ fQj dgrh gS] ßmls ;qojkt fu;qDr dj nksAÞ ,slk yxrkgS] og ;qojkt Hkh ugha Fkk] og ckfy dks ,d ijke'kZ ughs nsrh] ml ij eSa/;ku fnykuk pkgw¡xkA vuqifLFkfr esa Lo;a jktk Hkh jg pqdk FkkA og igyh ckj gh,slk dgrh gS] Þrqe mls ;qojkt cuk nksAß ysfdu ,d ckr gS] ftlds fy, ogijke'kZ vkidks Lej.k gksxk& tc jko.k foHkh"k.k] dqEHkd.kZ bR;kfn ls ijke'kZ ysrkgS] os lc ,d er ls lhrk dks mlds vius ifr jke dks ykSVkus dk ijke'kZ nsrs gSaArkjk Hkh] tks dnkfpr~~ dg ldrh Fkh] dqN feyrh tqyrh ifjfLFkfr esa gh lykg nsjgh Fkh] ßlqxzho dks :ek ykSVk nks] D;ksafd lqxzho dh cMÛh f'kdk;r ;gh gSAjkT;kf/kdkj Nhuuk mldh ukjkTÛkxh dk dkj.k gS] ijUrq :ek dh ckr Hkh ijs'kkuhdk ,d cMÛk dkj.k gSA ;fn vki lqxzho ls fojks/k feVkuk pkgrs gSa] rks u dsoy vkimldk ;qojkt in ij vfHk"ksd dj nsa] çR;qr mldh iRuh dks Hkh mls ykSVk nsaAÞ ;gnwljh ckr Hkkb;ksa ds >xMÛs ds dkj.kksa esa ls ,d FkhA rkjk] tks bruh le>nkj vkSjlko/kku Fkh] mlus ,slh lykg D;ksa ugha nh\ eSa Lo;a dqN le> ugha ik jgk gw¡A


bl la?k"kZ esa Hkh lqxzho 'kh?kz gh fiNMÛus yxkA ;g ns[kdj fd og grkgr gksx;k] jke us rR{k.k ,d gh ck.k ls ckfy dks ekj fn;kA

rrks /kuqf"k la/kk; 'kjek'khfo"kksiee~Aiwj;kekl rPpkia dkypØfeokUrd%AArrLrsu egkrstk oh;ksZfRlDr% dih'oj%AosxsukfHkgrks okyh fuiikr eghrysAA IV.16.33.36

mUgksaus vius /kuq"kij fo"k/kj liZ ds leku Hk;adj ck.k j[kk vkSj mls TÛkksjls [khapk] ekuks ;ejkt us dkypØ mBk fy;k gksA ml ck.k ls osxiwoZd vkgr gksusds dkj.k egkrstLoh ijkØeh okujjkt] ckfy rRdky Hkwfe ij fxj iMÛkA blçdkj ckfy dk vUr gqvkA eSaus ;g fn[kkus dk ç;kl fd;k gS fd ,d gh ck.k }kjkckfy dks o/k djus ds fopkj dks dqN vlk/kkj.k fn;k x;k FkkA vlk/kkj.k egÙomldk mlh fnu o/k djus dks Hkh fn;k x;kA 'kCn ^v|So* (vkt gh) dbZ ckjnksgjk;k x;k gSA lqxzho v/khj gks jgk Fkk vkSj mlds eu esa vusd vk'kadk;sa mB jghFkh fd u tkus D;k gksus tk jgk gS vkSj igyh ckj tc jke us fu'kkuk ugha yxk;k]rks mls ?kksj fujk'kk gqbZA fdUrq jke ds xEHkhjrk iwoZd fo'okl fnykus ls og dqNvk'oLr gksdj ykSVk] ij esjs fopkj esa] mlds eu esa FkksMÛh lh 'kadk vc Hkh FkhAvr,o] jke ds fy;s ml dke dks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz iw.kZ djuk vko';d gks x;k FkkAfLFkfr ,slh ugha Fkh fd jke dks ok.kh ds vUr esa LFkfxr dj ldrs vFkok la?k"kZ dks[khap dj c<ÛkrsA vU;Fkk lqxzho dk eu fujk'kk] [kht vkSj 'kadk ls Hkj tkrkAlaHkor% ;gh lgh fn'kk gS] ftlesa] eq>s yxrk gS] gesa Jh jke dk ,slk djus dkdkj.k [kkstuk pkfg,A le; dh bruh nwjh ij eSa fdlh ckr dks cgqr fu'p; lsugha dg ldrkA eq>s yxrk gS] ;fn ge mijksDr ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[ksa] rks dqNFkksMÛk&cgqr çdk'k bl lUnHkZ esa çkIr gks ldrk gSA

;g ckfy vkf[Ûkj Fkk dkSu\ vkb;s] FkksMÛk bl ij fopkj dj ysaA eSa {k.k Hkjds fy;s ;g ugha ekurk fd jke vkRela'k;h FksA ckfy vkSj jke ds cy vkSj ijkØedh ikjLifjd rqyuk ds lUnHkZ esa ,d {k.k ds fy;s Hkh ladsr nsuk ugha pkgrk fdJh jke ckfy ls lh/kh VDdj ysus ls Mjrs FksA ,slk lq>ko nsuk dnkfi esjk vfHkçk;ughaA ijUrq /;ku nsus dh ckr gS] tSlk fd gesa vkxs pydj irk yxrk gS] fd jkejko.k dks Hkh cgqr vklkuh ls ugha ekj lds FksA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd la?k"kZ dsvfUre pj.k esa nksuksa i{kksa esa bruh vf/kd cjkcjh Fkh fd ifj.kke loZFkk vfuf'prFkkA nsork vkSj eg£"kx.k Hkh vkdj bl la?k"kZ dks cMÛs /;ku ls ns[k jgs FksA lc cMÛsfpfUrr Fks fd D;k dqN gksus tk jgk gSA mUgsa bUæ ls dguk iMÛk] ßns[k jgs gSa] vkinksuksa ds e/; vleku ;q¼ dks\ ,d vksj rks jko.k vius jFk esa vk:<Û gksdj ;q¼

dj jgk gS] nwljh vksj cspkjs jke i`Foh ij iSny gSaA blfy, mfpr gksxk fd rqeviuk jFk ;q¼ ds fy;s ns nksAÞ bUæ us ,slk gh fd;kA bUæ dk lkjFkh] ekrfy Lo;ajFk ysdj vk;k vkSj lkjFkh Hkh cukA jke dks dsoy jFk gh ugha] çR;qr u;s fljs ls,d dop] ,d /kuq"k vkSj u;s ck.k Hkh miyC/k djk;s x,A fQj Hkh] tSlk fd vkidks fofnr gS] la?k"kZ cjkcjh ij Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh fuf'pr ugha Fkk fd fot; jke dhgh gksxhA ,d ckj iqu% eg£"k;ksa us vxLR; eqfu dks Jh jke dh lgk;rkFkZ tkus dsfy, çsfjr fd;kA mUgksaus vkdj Jh jke ds dku esa ^vkfnR;ân;* Lrks= ds ikB dkmins'k fn;kA ;g Lrks= mudks fl[kkuk vko';d FkkA vfUre {k.k rd fLFkfrvfuf'pr cuh gqbZ FkhA ,d ckj iqu% ekrfy us muls dgk] ßeSa vkils dqN vf/kdugha dguk pkgrk] fdUrq esjh ckr ekfu,] vc le; vk x;k gS] vkR;fUrd'kfDr'kkyh 'kL= ds ç;ksx djus dk ladksp u djsa] czãkL= dk mi;ksx djsaAÞ

vkius ns[kk fdl çdkj jko.k ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ esa Hkh vusd ckj jke dhlEiw.kZ 'kfDr dh ijh{kk pje lhek ij igq¡p dj peRdkjh lgk;rk xzg.k djus dhvko';drk iMÛ xbZA ckfy jko.k ls dgha vf/kd cyoku FkkA bldk ifjp; mÙkjdkaM ds ,d çlax ls feyrk gSA ogk¡ bl çdkj dk o.kZu gS fd i`Foh ij fopj.kdjrs gq, tc ,d ckj jko.k fdf"dU/kkiqjh esa tkdj ckfy dks ;q¼ ds fy;syydkjus yxk] mlus ckfy dks nf{k.k lkxj esa iwtk lU/;k djrk ik;kA tSls ghckfy dks yxk fd dksbZ O;fDr mlds ihNs vkdj [kMÛk gS] ijUrq fdlh eS=hiw.kZ Hkkols ugha] mlus ekuks us=i`"B ls ml ij uTÛkj j[kh vkSj tSls gh og ikiiw.kZ bjkns lsmlds dkQÛh fudV igq¡pk] ckfy us mls idMÛdj viuh dk¡[k esa ncksp fy;kArRi'pkr~ jko.k dks dk¡[k easa nck;s gq, lc leqæksa ij ys x;kA vUr esa mls HkwfeijiVd fn;k] iw.kZr;k ,d HkXuniZ vkSj ijkHkwr O;fDr dh Hkk¡frA bl vn~Hkqr ijkØedks ns[kdj jko.k us ckfy ds cy dh ç'kalk dhA

vgks cyegks oh;Zegks xkEHkh;Zesoa pA;sukga i'kqon~xá Hkzkfer'prqjks·.kZoku~AA=;k.kkeso Hkw;kuka xfrjs"kk Iyo³~xeAeuks·fuylqi.kkZuka ro pk=u la'k;%AA VII.34.37,39

ßvki esa vn~Hkqr cy gS] vn~Hkqr ijkØe gS vkSj vk'p;Ztud xEHkhjrk HkhgSaA vkius eq>s ,d i'kq ds leku idMÛdj pkjksa leqæksa ij ?kqek fn;kA vHkh rd eSaus,slh xfr eu] ok;q vkSj x#MÛ& bu rhu Hkwrksa dh gh lquh FkhA vc bl lwph esatksMÛus ds fy;s pkSFkk Hkh fey x;k] vkSj og fuLlUnsg vki gSaAÞ

blds i'pkr~ guqeku dks Hkh bl lwph esa LFkku nsuk gksxkA vkxs jko.k dgrkgS %


Ro;k lg fpja l[;a lqfLuX/ka ikodkxzr%AAnkjk% iq=k% iqja jk"Vªa HkksxPNknuHkkstue~A VII.34.40,41

ßvkb;s] vc eSa vfXu dks lk{kh cukdj vkids lkFk lnk ds fy;s Lusgiw.kZeS=h dj ysuk pkgrk gw¡A L=h] iq=] uxj] jkT;] oL= vkSj Hkkstu bu lHkh oLrqvksaij ge nksuksa ds lk>s dk vf/kdkj gksxkA O;ogkfjd :i ls ge iw.kZr;k ,d gkstk;saAÞ ;gk¡ /;ku nsus dh fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd mlus ^nkjk%iq=k^ dks Hkh lfEefyrfd;kA blls irk pyrk gS fd ml le; iRuh Hkh lEifÙk dh dsoy ,d egÙoiw.kZoLrq le>h tkrh FkhA bl volj ij jko.k ckfy ds ?kj ,d ekl rd bl çdkjjgk] tSls og nwljk lqxzho gksA

l r= ekleqf"kr% lqxzho bo jko.k%A VII.34.44ckfy us jko.k ds çfr NksVs HkkbZ tSlk O;ogkj fd;k] mldks Hkjiwj nqykj

fn;k vkSj vPNh çdkj ns[kHkky dhA

vc vki ds fopkj ls jke ds Åij D;k chrrh] ;fn os ckfy ds lkFkvkeus&lkeus dk la?k"kZ pqu ysrsA eSa ,slk ugha dgrk fd mudh ijkt; gksrhAdFkkfi ugha] esjk ;g fcUnq ugha gSA ijUrq Lej.k jgs] jke&jko.k ;q¼ dfo ds o.kZuds vuqlkj lkr fnu rd pyrk jgkA bl iwjh vof/k esa dksbZ f'kfFkyrk ugha vkbZ]u gh rhozrk esa dksbZ vUrj vk;kA ,d {k.k ds fy;s Hkh nksuksa çfr}fU};ksa esa ls dksbZHkh viuh lko/kkuh esa ugha pwdk] u gh vius vf/kdre cy ç;ksx esaA

nsonkuo;{kk.kka fi'kkpksjxj{klke~Ai';rka rUeg|q)a loZjk=eorZrAA VI.110.37

nsoksa] nkuoksa] ;{kksa] fi'kkpksa] ukxksa vkSj jk{klksa ds ns[krs&ns[krs ;g egkulaxzke lkjh jkr pyrk jgkA

uSo jk=a u fnola u eqgwr± u p {k.ke~Ajkejko.k;ks;qZ)a fojkeeqixPNfrAA VI.110.38

Jh jke vkSj jko.k dk ;q¼ u jkr esa cUn gksrk] u gh fnu esaA nks ?kMÛh vFkok,d {k.k Hkh mldk fojke ugha gqvkA

;fn ckn esa gq, jke&jko.k ;q¼ dh ;g fLFkfr jgh Fkh] rks ckfy ds lkFk Hkhlaxzke de ls de vkB fnu rd rks pyrk gh jgrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa lqxzho dk /kS;ZlekIr gks tkrkA og Hk; ls vkØkUr gks tkrkA ckfy dks ^mlh fnu* lekIr djusdk Jh jke dk oknk Hkh iwjk ugha gksrkA vki ;g Hkh lef>;s] mu fnuksa ds ;q¼ksa dh'kSyh esa 'k=q dk o/k rqjUr ugha gksrk FkkA igyk ck.k rks dHkh Hkh lQy ugha gksrkFkkA ,d ck.k] nwljs ck.k }kjk jksd fn;k tkrk FkkA fQj nwljh ckj] rhljh ckj]pkSFkh ckj ç;kl fd;k tkrk FkkA tc 'k=q Fkd dj pwj&pwj gks] vkSj nwljk i{k Hkh

fu<ky çk;% gks tkrk] rc gh vUrr% ;q¼ dk QÛSlyk gksrk FkkA lh/ks ;q¼ dk Hkh,slk ifj.kke gksrkA ge ,d {k.k Hkh ;g 'kadk u djsa fd vUrr% Jh jke gh fot;hgksrs] ijUrq lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd Jh jke dks nksuksa vksj ls bl lqlapkfyrla?k"kZ esa cgqr fnuksa rd tw>rs jguk iMÛrkA rc rd lqxzho dk /kS;Z iw.kZr;k VwVtkrkA

gekjs Vhdkdkj] ewyikB ls dqN vkxs tkdj] vusd dFkk;sa Hkh tksMÛrs gSaA eSaugha tkurk] esjs fy;s D;k mudk mYys[k djuk mfpr gksxk] fdUrq ,d bu esa lsdqN egÙoiw.kZ gS] ftldk mYys[k eSa vko';d le>rk gw¡ D;ksafd mlds fy;sewyikB esa Hkh dqN vk/kkj gSA bUæ us ckfy dks ,d Lo.kZekyk nh Fkh] ftldks mlslnSo /kkj.k djuk Fkk] fo'ks"kdj ml le; tc og 'k=q dk lkeuk djus ;q¼ esatk;sA ,slk fo'okl Fkk] ml ekyk esa dqN peRdkfjd 'kfDr Fkh] ftlds çHkko lsckfy dh 'kfDr esa o`f¼ gksdj mldh fot; fuf'pr gks tk;sxhA blds vfrfjDrD;k mlesa dksbZ vkSj Hkh xq.k Fkk] ftldk mYys[k dfo us ugha fd;kA ijUrq fdlhvU; LFkku esa mldk o.kZu çkIr gS vkSj Vhdkdkj xksfoUnjkt bldh ppkZ djrsgSa %

,rRdk´puekyk/kkj.kdkys ;% iqjks ;q)k;kxPNfrArL; cya lo± roSo Hkfo";rhfr egsUæs.k nÙkkfeR;FkZ%AA IV.11.39

ßbl ekyk dks /kkj.k djus ls rqEgkjs 'k=q dk iwjk cy rqEgsa çkIr gks tk;sxk];fn og ;q¼ ds fy;s vkeus&lkeus vk;sAÞ

eSa ugha tkurk bl dFkk esa fdruk lR; gS] u gh ;g fd D;k mldhtkudkjh Jh jke dks FkhA fdUrq Vhdk esa dgk x;k gS fd dnkfpr~~ vU; dkj.kksa dslkFk ,d ;g Hkh ,d Fkk] ftlls bl yMÛkbZ esa lqLi"V Ny&diV djuk vko';dgks x;k FkkA

,d ç'u ;g Hkh mBk;k x;k gS] tSlk fd eSa igys Hkh dg pqdk gw¡] Jh jke usikjLifjd le>kSrk ckfy ds lkFk djus ds ctk;] de 'kfDr'kkyh HkkbZ lqxzho lsdjuk D;ksa ilUn fd;k\ rF; rks ;g gS fd dca/k ls feyus ds igys vkSj mldksfBdkus yxkus ds iwoZ Jh jke lqxzho ds fo"k; esa dqN ugha tkurs FksA ;g dca/k ghFkk] ftlus loZçFke mUgsa ;g lwpuk nh Fkh fd ;fn os ½";ewd tkdj lqxzho lsfeysa] rks og vo'; gh lgk;rk djsxkA dca/k us ;g Hkh crk;k] ßdksbZ Hkh O;fDr,slk ugha gS] tks bl i`Foh dks] mlds Hkwxksy dks] mldh LFkykÏfr vkfn dks bruhHkyh Hkk¡fr tkurk gks] ftruk fd lqxzhoA mldks bl jko.k ds lEcU/k esa Hkh lcdqN ekywe gS] vki mlh ls iwNrkN djsaAÞ mlus vkxs ;g Hkh dgk] ßlqxzho ,dlh/kk&ljy O;fDr gSA vkids leku gh og Hkh eqlhcr dk ekjk gSA og Hkh viuh


iRuh dks [kks cSBk gSA vr,o] og vo'; gh vkids çfr lgkuqHkwfr çdV djsxkAvkidks mldh lgk;rk dh vko';drk gS] vkSj mldks vkidhA vki nksuksa ,d&nwljsds ijLij lgk;d fe= mi;qDr gSaA vki tkdj rqjUr mlds lkFk ,d vuqcU/kdj ysaAÞ blhfy;s Jh jke lqxzho dh [kkst esa vk;sA leku ifjfLFkfr;ksa okysO;fDr;ksa ds e/; ,d lw{e ijLij lgkuqHkwfr dk çseca/k iSnk gks tkrk gSA blokLrfodrk us fd mUgksaus Hkh viuh iRuh dks [kks fn;k gS] Jh jke dks lqxzho dk fç;cuk fn;kA Jh jke us Hkh lkspk ;g mi;qDr O;fDr gS] tks esjh foifÙk dks le>ldsxkA vr,o] ,d us nwljs dks lgk;rk dk vk'oklu fn;kA

vr% mlds fy;s Jh jke ds çfr lgkuqHkwfr çn£'kr djus dh dksbZ vko';drkugha FkhA eSa ugha ekurk fd tks ç'u ckfy us vius iru ds i'pkr~ iwNk Fkk] jke ls]og dksbZ okLrfod ç'u FkkA iwNrk gS] ßvkius bl fo"k; esa esjs ls vkosnu D;ksa ughafd;k\ eSa jko.k dks vkidh iRuh dks ysdj ;gha vkus dks dg nsrkA og rks Lo;a gh;gk¡ nkSMÛk vkrkAÞ ckfy vkSj jko.k esa ?kfu"V eS=h Fkh vkSj vusd çdkj dhlk>snkjh dk oknk FkkA fQj Hkh ;g vR;Ur lUnsgkLin gS fd ml le; ckfy ,slkdqN djrkA vc tc lc dqN lekIr gks x;k Fkk] rks mlds fy;s ,slk dgukvklku FkkA

tc og igyh ckj lkeus Fkk\ eSa Jh jke dh dfBukbZ ds fo"k; esa crk pqdkgw¡A ijUrq ckr rks ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh bl ckr ij fo'okl djus ds fy, rS;kj ughagS fd lpeqp Jh jke ds eu esa lUnsg mifLFkr Fkk fd nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa ds chp igpkudSls dh tk;sA oLrqr% dksbZ Hkh ugha ekurkA dgrs gSa] ßugha] ,slk ckr ugha FkhAfu'p; gh Jh jke nksuksa ds e/; vUrj dj ldrs FksAÞ igyh ckr rks ;g gS fdtc nksuksa dk la?k"kZ lekIr gks pqdk Fkk vkSj lqxzho ijkftr gqvk ykSV jgk Fkk] Jhjke vklkuh ls le> ldrs Fks fd dkSu lk ckfy FkkA blds vfrfjDr] guqeku rksogk¡ mifLFkr Fks gh] os muls Hkh iwN ldrs FksA os vklkuh ls crk nsrs vkSj D;k vkidYiuk dj ldrs gSa] jke 'k=q dks u igpku ldas\ vr% b/kj&m/kj ds vU;dkj.k <w¡<us dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA dksbZ cMÛh prqjkbZ fn[kkrs gq, dgrs gSa] ß;g rksirk gh gS fd çR;sd çk.kh dk thou dky iwoZeso fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA ckfy ds thouds dqN ?kaVs 'ks"k FksA blhfy, Jh jke bl le; fu'ps"V jgs vkSj mUgksaus mlsçk.kkUrd ck.k rR{k.k ugha ekjkAÞ eSa crk gh pqdk gw¡ fd xksfoUnjkt fdl çdkjblds fy, lQÛkbZ nsrs gSaA os oLrqr% dgrs gSa] jke fuf'pr :i ls tku ldrs Fks fdmu esa dkSu lk ckfy Fkk vkSj dkSu lk lqxzho] ijUrq ml le; mUgksaus ;g tkuussdk ç;Ru fd;k gh ughaA

bZn'ks fo"k; ,oafo/kkuropua u nks"kk;sR;I;usu /ofure~A IV.12.32

;g egku Vhdkdkj bl çdkj dgrs gSa % ml le; jke ds eu esa dqN vkSjHkh fopkj fo|eku Fks] fdUrq ge Bhd&Bhd ugha tkurs os D;k FksA u gh ge bldkfu:i.k dj ldrs gSaA ;g rks dsoy viuh lQÛkbZ ds fy, cgkuk ek= Fkk fd osnksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds chp vUrj u dj ldsA ;g ljklj >wBk cgkuk Fkk] ,slk nksuksa ghVhdkdkjksa dk er gS vkSj ;g vk'p;Ztud gSA ;g dg ikuk] fd Jh jke mu nksuksaHkkb;ksa ds chp Hksn ugha dj lds] fuLlUnsg dfBu gS] tcfd muesa ,d] nwljs lsbruk vf/kd cy'kkyh Fkk fd og mls lnk gjk nsrk FkkA fdUrq eSa ,d lq>ko nsukpkgw¡xkA lEHkor% esjs fy, ,slk djuk ,d /k`"Vrk gks] fdUrq eSa ekurk gw¡] dfo ds'kCnksa esaa bldk leFkZu feyrk gSA tc nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dh ikjLifjd eqBHksMÛ vkjEHk gksjgh Fkh] jke us vfUre fu'p; ugha fy;k Fkk fd os vkeus&lkeus ;q¼ djsaxs vFkokxqIr LFkku ls vkØe.kA dnkfpr~~ vfUre {k.kksa esa muds eu esa ,slk ladksp gqvk gks]ßD;k eSa ;g xÛyr dke d:¡] ;g dk;jrk iw.kZ dk;Z\Þ dnkfpr~~ mUgsa dqN blçdkj dk ladksp gqvk gks] fdUrq Lej.k djds fd ckfy dks rqjUr ekjus dk opuHkh fn;k gqvk gS] mUgksaus 'kh?kz lkr&vkB fnu dh yEch yMÛkbZ djds lc dqNvfuf'prrk esa Mkyuk ugha pkgrs FksA ,d çfl¼ 'yksd gS] ftldk Jh jke ds eudh xgjkbZ ij[kus esa dqN egÙo gSA vkidks /;ku gksxk] Lo;a Jh jke dk viusvuqHko ds vk/kkj ;q¼ ds vfUre {k.kksa ij foHkh"k.k ls dgrs gSa] ßtc fdlh ls ;q¼djus tkvks] rks er lkspks fd fdlh Hkh xqV ds fy, thr fu'p;h gSA ;q¼ lnk dsfy;s gh lUnsgkLin gksrk gSA dksbZ dHkh ugha dg ldrk] dkSu fot;h gksxk\Þ

uSdkUrfot;ks ;q)s HkwriwoZ% dnkpuAijSokZ gU;rs ohj% ijku~ ok gfUr la;qxsAA VI.112.18

ß;q¼ esa fdlh ,d i{k dks lnk gh fot; feys] ,slk igys dHkh ugha gqvk gSAohj iq#"k laxzke esa ;k rks 'k=qvksa }kjk ekjk tkrk gS vFkok Lo;a gh 'k=q dks ekjfxjkrk gSA ,slk gks ldrk gS fd rqEgkjk ;ks¼k vius 'k=qvksa }kjk vfHkHkwr gks tk;sA;g rks dsoy vk'kk ek= gh gS fd og lnk fot;h gksA j.k{ks= esa fdlh Hkh i{k dhfot; dh fu'p; :i ls Hkfo";ok.kh ugha dh tk ldrhAÞ

Lo;a Jh jke us bl egku rF; dks çfrikfnr fd;kA fQj D;ksa u ge Hkh ekuysa fd muds eu esa {k.k Hkj ds fy;s lUnsg mifLFkr gks ldrk Fkk] blesa vkifÙk HkhD;k gS\ vr,o] eSa ekurk gw¡ fd igys volj ij tc mUgksaus vius ck.k dkfu'kkuk ckfy ij ugha ck¡/kk] os {k.k Hkj ds fy;s fBBd x, FksA os lkspus yxs Fks]D;k vkxs tkdj os ckfy Lo;a dks pqukSrh nsa\ ijUrq] os fQj bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡psfd ,slk djus ds fy;s le; vuqdwy ugha gSA vr,o] gks ldrk gS fd {k.kHkj dsfy, vfuf'prrk dh fLFkfr cu xbZ gks] ,slk dnkfi vlEHkkfor ughaA


;|fi eSaus ,d lEHkkO; lek/kku çLrqr fd;k gS] eSa fQj Hkh dguk pkgw¡xk fdeSa Lo;a dksbZ dkj.k ugha ns[krk fd D;ksa ge bl ij fo'okl u djsa fd ml le;Jh jke nksauksa Hkkb;ksa ds chp vUrj ugha dj ik;sA Jh jke ds dFku dks u ekuus dkgesa dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA ijUrq ;fn bl ij fdlh çdkj dh lQÛkbZ dh [kkstvko';d gks] rks dnkfpr~~ esjk lq>ko Hkh mruk gh fopkj.kh; gksuk pkfg,] tSlkdksbZ vU;A

eSaus Jh jke ds çdV lkezkT;oknh fl¼kUr dk mYys[k fd;k Fkk] ftls osO;Dr djrs gSa] bl çdkj %

b{okdw.kkfe;a Hkwfe% l'kSyoudkuukAexi{kheuq";k.kka fuxzgixzgkofiAArka iky;fr /kekZRek Hkjr% lR;okutq%A/keZdkekFkZrÙoKks fuxzgkuqxzgs jr%AArL; /keZÑrkns'kk o;eU;s p ikÆFkok%Apjkeks olq/kka ÑRLuka /keZlarkufePNo%AArs o;a /keZfoHkz"Va Lo/kesZ ijes fLFkrk%AHkjrkKka iqjLÑR; fuxº.kheks ;Fkkfof/kAA IV.18.6,7,9,11

ßlEiw.kZ i`Foh b{okdqvksa dh lEifÙk gSA ioZr] ou vkSj dkuuksa ls ;qDr lkjhi`Foh b{okdq jktoa'kh jktkvksa dh gSA vr% os ogk¡ ds i'kq&i{kh vkSj euq";ksa ij n;kdjus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA /kekZRek jktk Hkjr bl i`Foh dk ikyu djrs gSaA mudh vksjls gesa rFkk nwljs jktkvksa dks ;g vkns'k çkIr gS] ftlds vuq:i ge yksx /keZçpkj dh bPNk ls LoPNUn fopjrs gSaA ge yksx] Hkjr dh vkKk dks lkeus j[krsgq,] /keZ&Hkz"V iq#"kksa dks fof/kor naM nsrs gSaAÞ

os Lo;a vkidks ,d ^ik£Fko* dgrs gSa] bl vFkZ esa ugha fd os ,d okLro esa,d 'kkludrkZ Fks] fdUrq os ,d 'kkld jktk ds lEcU/kh Fks] vr,o mUgsa vf/kdkjçkIr Fkk fd tc vko';drk gks ;k /keZ ds foijhr dksbZ ckr gks] rks os 'kkld dsçfrfuf/k :i esa dkjZokgh dj ldrs gSaA ßD;ksafd eSa Hkh v;ks/;k ds jktifjokj dklnL; gw¡] ;g lc txg esjs U;k;&vf/kdkj ds {ks= esa gS vkSj nks"kh dks eSa naM nsldrk gw¡AÞ vki dgsaxs] ,slk dguk rks lÙkk vkSj çHkqRo dk loZFkk vukf/kdkj xzg.kgS] tks fdlh Hkh çdkj ls U;k;laxr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA Hkjr us jke dks dHkh Hkhviuk çfrfuf/k fu;qDr ugha fd;k Fkk] fdUrq xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh bl çdkj gS %

;|fi Hkjrsu ukns'k% Ñr% rFkk·fi usnelR;e~A;|fi Hkjr us ,slk dksbZ vkns'k ugha fn;k] fQj Hkh gesa bls vlR; ugha

dguk pkfg,A

;FkkdFkafpöjrsu jkT;Hkj.kL; LohÑrRokÙknU;s"kkarRdqyhukuka rnkfn"VRoa flf)fefr ân;e~A

xksfoUnjkt dgrs gSa fd bl rF; ls fd Hkjr us çHkqlÙkk /kkj.k dj yh gS]muds lHkh lEcU/kh çHkqlÙkk ds Hkkxhnkj cu tkrs gSaA Hkjr dh vuqifLFkfr esa osogh dk;Zokgh dj ldrs gSa vkSj mudks vo'; djuh Hkh pkfg,] tSls fd Hkjr Lo;afo|eku gksrsA

fryd dh fVIi.kh dqN FkksMÛh vf/kd prqjrkiw.kZ gSA os muesa ls dqN fcUnqvksadks igys ls gh mBkrs gSa] ftudks ge mBkus tk jgs gSaA igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd Jhjke Lo;a ,slk dgrs gSa fd mUgsa ,slk dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj Hkjr ls çkIr gSA;|fi gekjh tkudkjh esa rks Hkjr us dksbZ ,slk vf/kdkj ugha fn;k Fkk] rFkkfi Jhjke ds dk;kZf/kdkj dFku ls ,sls ds vfLrRo dks vuqekur% Lohdkj dj ldrs gSaAnwljh ckr] os dgrs gSa] ßD;ksafd Hkjr 'kkld gS] muds dqN 'kkldh; vf/kdkj Lo;agh muds lacaf/k;ksa rd QSy tkrs gSaA vr% jke Hkkxhnkj gksus ds ukrs dk;Zokgh djldrs FksAÞ rhljh ckr] tks os dgrs gSa] og ogh gS] ftldk mYys[k eSa dj pqdk gw¡vFkkZr~ Hkjr dks jke us viuk çfr'kkld fu;qDr fd;k FkkA vr,o] jke tc ospkgsa] çnÙk vf/kdkj dk ç;ksx Lo;a Hkh dj ldrs gSaA oLrqr%] tc Hkjr vkSj jkedk okn&fookn lekIr gqvk] rc ;g O;oLFkk fuf'pr gqbZ Fkh fd okLrfod n`f"V lsvFkkZr~ oS/k:i ls Jh jke gh jktk jgsaxs vkSj Hkjr muds çfrfuf/kA vr,o HkjrçHkqlÙkk çnÙk Fks vkSj vf/kdkj lkSaius okyk O;fDr fuf'pr :i ls çfr'kkld dsLFkku dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA muds vf/kdkj ij dksbZ vkifÙk ugha dh tkldrhA

vc eSa :ek lacaf/kr vius vfUre fcUnq ij vkrk gw¡A

T;s"Bks Hkzkrk firk pSo ;'p fo|ka ç;PNfrA IV.18.13jke ckfy ls dgrs gSa] ßcMÛk HkkbZ] firk] ,oa xq# tks fo|k nsrk gS] os lc firk

rqY; ekuuh; iq= gksrs gSaA lqxzho rqEgkjk NksVk HkkbZ gS] rqEgsa mldks leku ekuukpkfg,A tc rqeus mldh iRuh dks gfFk;k;k] oLrqr% rqe viuh iq=o/kw ds lkFkv/keZ O;ogkj dj jgs FksAÞ

vkSjlha Hkfxuha okfi Hkk;k± okI;uqtL; ;%AA IV.18.22ßtks iq#"k viuh dU;k] cfgu vFkok NksVs HkkbZ dh iRuh ds ikl dke cqf¼

ls tkrk gS] mldk o/k djuk gh Js;Ldj gSAÞ

eSa bldh ppkZ fo'ks"k :i ls dj jgk gw¡] D;ksafd blesa ,d egRoiw.kZ fcUnq gSAnsfo;ksa vkSj lTtuksa! vkidks Lej.k gksxk ^jkek;.k* dFkk esa vkxs] tc ;q¼ ds cknjke }kjk lhrk dks vaxhdkj djus dk le; vkrk gS] Jh jke ,d fodjky eq[kkÏfr


/kkj.k dj ysrs gSaA leLr tu&lewg dh mifLFkfr esa lhrk dks cqyokrs gSaA fQjcMÛh xEHkhjrk ds lkFk lEcU/kfoPNsn vkSj ifjR;kx dk fu.kZ; mUgsa lqukrs gSaA ;gdsoy bl Hk; ls dh dgha nqfu;k okys lhrk ds fy;s] dqN cqjk Hkyk lksp dj] muij maxyh u mBk;saA os lhrk ls dgrs gSa] ß,d iwjs o"kZ i;ZUr ml nq"V] fu"Bqj dsO;fDr ds fu;U=.k esa jgus ds i'pkr~ dkSu fo'okl djsxk fd rqe ifo= gks] ;fneSa ,slk dg Hkh nw¡] rks D;k vU; yksx ,slk eku ysaxs\ dnkfi ughaA vr% eSa rqEgsaviuh iRuh ds :i esa Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkAÞ D;ksafd guqeku }kjk çpqj]vlafnX/k vkSj ifo= çek.k Hkh mudks fey pqds Fks fd lhrk fdl n'kk esa yadk esajgh Fkha vkSj fdl çdkj jko.k ds fo#¼ la?k"kZjr jgh Fkha] ;s lc lk{; muds iklekStwn FksA rFkkfi FkksMÛh nsj rd muds çfr vfo'okl fd;k vkSj vLi"V vkSj /kqa/kyslUnsg ij cMÛh fu"Bqjrk ls mUgsa Lohdkj djus ls bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj cksys]ßrqEgkjh tgk¡ bPNk gks] pyh tkvksA vc rqe ls esjk dksbZ ç;kstu ughaA vc rqe tkspkgks djksAÞ vc TÛkjk Lej.k dhft;s] os ckfy ls ckj&ckj dgrs gSa fd og^Hkzkr`Hkk;kZigkjd^ gSA Þrqeus vius NksVs HkkbZ dh L=h dks Nhu fy;k gSA ßrqeus viusNksVs HkkbZ dh L=h dks Nhu fy;k gSA rqeus viuh iq=o/kw dks pqjk fy;k gSA rqemlds lkFk voS/k lgokl esa jg jgs gksA rqe nqjkpkjh gks] rqEgsa naM nsuk vko';dgS vkSj og naM gS] e`R;qnaMAÞ TÛkjk dYiuk dhft;s] ml le; lqxzho ds eu esaviuh iRuh ds lrhRo ds fo"k; esa dSls fopkj jgs gksaxs] ;g tkudkj] LosPNk ;kvfuPNk ls] og mldh iRuh cudj jg jgh Fkh\ fQj Hkh mlus jke ls çkFkZuk dhfd os mlds HkkbZ dk o/k djds mldh iRuh dks okil fnyok nsaA ,sls ifr vkSj iRuhds fo"k; esa D;k dgk tk ldrk gS\ jke Lo;a ckfy ls bl çdkj dgrs gSa] Þrqe:ek ds lkFk lgokl dj jgs gksAß vr% blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd mldh ifo=rku"V gks pqdh FkhA fdUrq lqxzho us okLro esa D;k fd;k\ mlus #ek ls dksbZ vfXuijh{kk ugha djokbZA ,d nks fnol çrh{kk Hkh ugha dhA mlus lh/ks&lh/ks mls xzg.kdj fy;k vkSj tc y{e.k Jh jke dk Hk;adj lUns'k ysdj lqxzho ds ikl igq¡prsgSa] rks os mls #ek ds lkFk vkfyaxu ik'k esa ikrs gSaA tks mUgsa ns[kk] og ;g Fkk %

#eka rq ohj% ifjjHk; xk<a ojkluLFkks ojgseo.kZ%Ann'kZ lkSfef=eanhulRoa fo'kkyus=% lqfo'kkyus=e~AA IV.33.66

lqxzho viuh iRuh #ek dks xk<Û vkfyaxu ik'k esa ck¡/ks gq, Fks] ,slk y{e.k usns[kkA

;gk¡ dfo viuh fouksn'khyrk ds vuq:i ,d oS"kE; fpf=r djrk gSA ogn'kkZrk gS] nksuksa gh y{e.k vkSj lqxzho ds fo'kky us= Fks (vk'p;Zpfdr Fks)A y{e.kdh vk¡[ksa rks blfy;s QVh dh QVh jg xbZ D;ksafd mUgksaus ,slk vlk/kkj.k n`';ns[kk] ftlls os loZFkk vuuqHkkoh Fks vkSj D;ksafd y{e.k us ,d vR;Ur ,dkfUrd

fLFkfr esa mUgsa ns[k fy;kA L=h dh ifo=rk ds fo"k; esa lqxzho dks dksbZ vf/kdladksp u FkkA ,d iRuh] tks mlds HkkbZ dh j[kSy cu dj jg pqdh Fkh] mldksokil fey tkus ij og fuLladksp mls Lohdkj dj ysrk gSA eSa ;g ugha dgrk fd,slh ckrsa okLrfod :i esa ugha gksrhaA [ksn dk fo"k; gS fd ,slh ckrsa gksrh gSaA ijUrqdksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftldh iRuh fNu xbZ gks] og vU; O;fDr ls tkdj viuktÛksjnkj n%q[kMÛk ugha jks;sxk vksj viuh iRuh dks ykSVkus ds fy, mlls nks"kh dkse`R;qnaM nsus dks ugha dgsxkA D;k og dsoy vkHkw"k.k ,d Fkh vFkok ,d ekewyhoLrq] ftldks dqN le; ds fy, nwljs O;fDr us gfFk;k fy;k Fkk\ og ,d iRuhFkhµ çk.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd fç;A eq>s lqxzho ds vkpj.k ij dksbZ vf/kd vkifÙk ughaAeSa rks dsoy jke dh Li"V ekunaMksa dh vlaxfr dh vksj vkidk /;ku [khapukpkgrk gw¡A mUgksaus #ek dks] tks okLro esa ckfy ds lgokl esa jg pqdh Fkh] mldsvlyh ifr dks ykSVk fn;k vkSj ifr us Hkh mls Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj mlds lkFkkifr dh Hkk¡fr jgus yxkA mUgsa ;g lc dqN Kkr Fkk vkSj blh çfØ;k esa mUgksausckfy dk o/k Hkh fd;k FkkA ijUrq viuh iRuh dh çfr viuk joS;k fdruk D;k FkkAtcfd mudh tkudkjh dsoy bruh gh Fkh fd lhrk vlgk; ofUnuh jgh Fkh] ,d,sls nq"V O;fDr ds v/khu] tks vusdksa fL=;ksa ds lkFk cykRdkj ds fy;s vkSj vU;nwljksa ds çfr Øwj O;ogkj ds fy;s] nqfu;k Hkj esa dq[;kr FkkA jke] #ek vkSj lqxzhods çfr rks brus fopkj'khy Fks] fdUrq viuh iRuh ds fo"k; esa muesa d#.kk dkys'kek= va'k Hkh ugha Fkk] og Hkh ,slh iRuh ds fo"k; esa] ftldh funksZ"krk (vfXuijh{kk ds i'pkr~~) nqfu;k esa pkjksa vksj ?kksf"kr gks pqdh FkhA

�� 180 181jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk ckjgok¡ v/;k;ckjgok¡ v/;k;ckjgok¡ v/;k;ckjgok¡ v/;k;ckjgok¡ v/;k;

ckjgok¡ v/;k;ckjgok¡ v/;k;ckjgok¡ v/;k;ckjgok¡ v/;k;ckjgok¡ v/;k;jkejkejkejkejke

vcvcvcvcvc ge] jko.k ;q¼ ds mijkUr] lhrk ifjR;kx ds çlax ij ppkZ djsaxsA ckfy

çlax ds leku gh ^jkek;.k* dk ;g va'k fo'ks"k Hkh vR;Ur fooknkLin gSA dqNfo}kuksa dk er gS fd ftl çdkj jke us lhrk dk ifjR;kx fd;k] ,slk djukvko';d ugha FkkA vU; yksx] ftudk fo'okl gS fd jke dksbZ vuqfpr ckr dj ghugha ldrsA os ;g le>us dk ç;kl djrs gSa fd vkSj ckrksa dh rjg blesa Hkh mudkvkpj.k vfuU| gSA brus iqjkus le; dh ?kVuk ds fo"k; esa bl ç'u dk fu.kZ;djuk gekjs fy;s dfBu gSA dksbZ Hkh ;g ekuus dk lkgl ugha dj ldrk fd mlds}kjk nh x;h fVIi.kh ls ,d ,sls fo"k; dk vfUre fu.kZ; gks x;k] tks ;qx&;qx lsfooknkLin cuk gqvk gSA fQj Hkh cqf¼eku euq";ksa dh gSfl;r ls] tks ^jkek;.k* dkv/;;u J¼kHkko ls dj jgs gSa] ge loZfofnr n`f"Vdks.k dk iqujkoyksdu dj ysaAbl vk'kk ls ugha fd dksbZ u;k çdk'k feysxk] fdUrq bl fopkj ls fd ge ;g tkuysa fd nksuksa i{k dh vksj ls D;k dqN dgk tk ldrk gSA

vkjEHk esa gh] nks fcUnq] tks vknj.kh; v/;srkvksa }kjk mBk;s x;s gSa] mudksLi"V dj nsuk pkgrk gw¡A buesa ls ,d fofp= lk gS] ftlds fy, dksbZ leFkZuokYehfd ls ugha feyrkA bldk vk/kkj dqN vU; jpuk,a gSa] ftudh çekf.kdrkde gS] fdUrq tks ^jkek;.k* dh ?kVukvksa dks lPps vFkZ esa le>us dk nkok djrhgSaA muds vuqlkj lPph dFkk bl çdkj gS fd tc jko.k tuLFkku esa lhrk dkvigj.k djus vk;k Fkk] vlyh lhrk vfXu esa ços'k djds vn`'; gks xbZA tkslhrk ijorhZ dkaMksa esaa lkeus vkrh gSa] Jh jke }kjk ifjR;kx vkSj vfXuijh{kk rd]os ek;k :ih lhrk FkhaA bl ifjdYiuk dk leFkZu dqN ofj"B fo}kuksa }kjk fd;kx;k gS vkSj geesa ls vf/kdka'k yksx ,sls gSa] tks bl dgkuh ij fo'okl djuk ilandjrs gSaA ijUrq] ,slk djus ls dFkk dh lEiw.kZ jlkRedrk gh lekIr gks tkrh gSAlp ckr rks ;g gS] ,d dsoy ek;koh lhrk dh thou&dFkk esa gesa dksbZ xgjhvfHk#fp ugha gks ldrhA esjs fopkj esa gesa Lo;a dks ;g fo'okl fnykuk vR;UrdfBu gS fd tc jke vkSj y{e.k lhrk ds fo;ksx esa foày gksdj foyki djrs gSa]tc os lqxzho dks lhrk dh [kkst djus dk viuk oknk iwjk u djus ij e`R;qnaM dh

/kedh Hkh nsrs gSa] vkSj rnuUrj lhrk dks u ikdj fcy[k&foy[k dj jksrs gSa] osdsoy ek;koh lhrk ds fy, iwjs le; brus O;kdqy jgsA eSa le>rk gw¡ ;g ,d cMÛhfofp= ckr gS fd dksbZ Hkh ,slk fo'okl djsa fd bl dk#f.kd egkdkO; ds vf/kdka'k Hkkx dh lhrk udÛyh Fkh vkSj lhrk ;g tkurs gq, Hkh] mlds HkkX;pØ dh?kVukvksa esa xgjh #fp ysa] muds vkufUnr gksus ij mYykflr gksa vkSj muds nq%[khgksus ij nq%[kh gksaA esjs fopkj esa rks ;g ,d vlaHko fLFkfr gSA vr% eSa ek;koh lhrkdh dFkk dks furkUr fujk/kkj ekurk gw¡ vkSj mls vLohdkj djrk gw¡A vU;Fkk mllsiwjs ukVd esa gekjh vfHk#fp lekIr gks tk;sA

,d vU; NksVk lk fcUnq gS] ftldk mYys[k vkjEHk esa gh djuk mfpr gS]ftlls lgh fn'kk ls HkVds fcuk ge ewyikB dks le> ldsaA dnkfpr~~ ;g ,slkfcUnq gS] ftl ij eq>s vkidh mruh lgefr Hkh feys] ftruh fd ek;koh lhrk dhdFkk ij u gksA ijUrq] okLrfodrk pkgs tks dqN Hkh gks] eSa viuh vfHk#fpLi"Vr;k O;Dr dj nw¡A eSa ugha le>rk fd ewyikB dk mYys[k vko';d gS] ijUrqeq[; ckr ;g gS fd gekjs chp dqN :f<Ûokfn;ksa dk ,d ,slk oxZ Hkh gS] tks ;gekurk gS fd iq#"k tkfr vkSj L=h tkfr ds chp vR;Ur vf/kd fo"kerk gSA pfj=vkSj ekuoh; lgkuqHkwfr ds fo"k; esa L=h&iq#"k esa cgqr vUrj gSA L=h] pkgs fdruhHkh mnkÙk D;ksa u gks] fdruh Hkh ifo= D;ksa u gks] mlds fy, futh çfrokn o£trgS] lkglh dFku o£tr gS] jk; dh Lora=rk o£tr gS dh Lora=rk Hkh ugha feyldrhA ;s yksx rks ;gk¡ rd Hkh ekurs gSa fd vUrr% lhrk Hkh ,d L=h Fkh] mUgsaiq#"kk/khu le>h tkuh pkfg,A mUgsa fdlh egRoiw.kZ fo"k; ij viuk futh n`f"Vdks.kj[kus dk Hkh vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] fo'ks"k {ks=ksa esa os lgh Hkh gks ldrh Fkha vkSj xÛyrHkhA ijUrq] ç'u lgh vkSj xÛyr dk ugha gS] ftl ij yksx /;ku nsaxsA os rks ;ghdgsaxs] ßmudks Lora= :i ls dksbZ er O;Dr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSAÞ bl i{kds leFkZu esa os ekjhp ds çlax dk Lej.k fnykrs gSaA tc ekjhp jke dks cgdkoknsdj nwj rd ys x;k vkSj dqN {k.k i'pkr~ (jke ds) Loj esa vR;Ur dk#f.kdÏfre jksnu lquus ij Hkh y{e.k ml vksj tkus ls ladksp djrs jgsA ml le;lhrk {kqC/k gksdj bruk Hkwy cSBha fd os y{e.k ds çfr vR;Ur dVq vkSj v'kksHkuh;'kCnksa rd dk ç;ksx djus yxhaA mUgkssaus y{e.k ij muds ikiiw.kZ o dyq"k fopkjj[kus dk Hkh f?kukSuk vkjksi yxk;k] muds pfj= dks ykafNr fd;k vkSj viuh NkrhihVuh vkjEHk dj nhA bl çdkj mUgksaus y{e.k dks vUrr% foo'k dj fn;k] mudhpkSdlh ds dÙkZO; dks NksMÛdj jke dh vksj tkus ds fy;s] ml O;fDr dks vjf{krNksMÛ] ftldh lqj{kk djus dh vko';drk Fkh] ml O;fDr dh lqj{kk ds fy;s] ftlsfdlh lqj{kk dh vko';drk ugha FkhA vius vkpj.k ls lhrk us y{e.k& vkSj blfl¼kUr ds] fd iq#"k tkfr L=h tkfr ls dgha vf/kd Js"B gS] leFkZd egkuqHkkoksa

180


dks ;gk¡ rd dgus etcwj fd;k fd lhrk us y{e.k ij vuqfpr yk¡Nu yxk djvius Åij bruk (^miikfnrl*) Hkkjh iki p<Ûk;k fd rnuUrj tks Hkh foifÙk;k¡vkb±] os lc blh vipkj dk naM FkhaA* eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ;g fl¼kUr vkSj ;gfu"d"kZ gekjs }kjk ekuuh; ugha gSA vkxs py dj tc eSa lhrk ds pfj= ij ppkZd:¡xk] rc ,d nks 'kCn mudh lQÛkbZ esa dgw¡xk] bl lUnHkZ esa Hkh] tgk¡ mudsvkpj.k dh vkykspuk gqbZ gSA bl le; rks bl ifjdfYir dgkuh dks Hkh fnekx lsfudky nsa fd dfo dk vfHkçk; ,slk Fkk fd ikBd lhrk dh vkifÙk;ksa dks naM dsfHkék&fHkék çdkjksa ds :i eas ysa] tks mUgsa vius vkpj.k dh ve;kZnk ds dkj.kHkqxrus iMÛsA

vc ge ewyikB dk dqN vuqlj.k djsa] fcYdqy ml lhek rd rks ugha]tSlk fiNys voljksa ij fd;k gS] ijUrq ftruk i;kZIr gks bl dk#f.kd O;Fkk dsn`'; dh vof/k esa jke vkSj lhrk dh ekufld fLFkfr n'kkZus ds fy;s ,slk yxrk gSfd lhrk ds jke ds lEeq[k mifLFkr gksus ls iwoZ gh jke ds eu esa ,d çdkj dhmFky&iqFky vkjEHk gks xbZ FkhA os lhrk dks ykus ds fy, foHkh"k.k ls dgrs le;os fo'ks"k :i ls Li"Vr;k dgrs gSa] ßmuls dguk] flj ls Luku djds] vaxjkx lslqokflr gksdj vkSj lc vkHkw"k.kksa ls foHkwf"kr gksdj esjs lEeq[k vk;saAÞ foHkh"k.kmUgsa ;g lUns'k lquk nsrs gSaA lhrk dqN f}/kk esa iMÛ tkrh gSaA os dgrh gSa] ßeSa ftlvoLFkk eSa gw¡] mlh voLFkk esa ifr ls HksaV djuk vf/kd ilan d:¡xh& eSyh dqpSyh]'kksdkrZ vJqiw.kZ] vHkkfxuA eq>s ugkus /kksus vkSj vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k djus ds fy, udfg;s] tSls fd eSa ;gk¡ cMÛs vkuUn vkSj mYykl esa thou O;rhr dj jgh FkhA tSlheSa bl le; gw¡ vFkkZr~ ftl voLFkk esa eSa ;gk¡ jgh gw¡] mlh voLFkk esa eq>s mudsn'kZu djus fn;k tk;sAÞ foHkh"k.k dnkfpr~~ ;g lksprs gq, fd os igys gh Jh jke dseq[keaMy ij ijs'kkuh ds fpÊ ns[k pqds gSa] lhrk ls dgrs gSa] ßesjs fopkj esa rksmfpr ;gh jgsxk fd vki vius ifrnso dh vkKk dk ikyu djsaAÞ bl çdkjle>k;s tkus ij dnkfpr~~ mldks psrkouh ekudj lhrk us oSlk gh fd;k] tSlkmuls dgk x;kA ,sls voljksa ij yksxksa dk 'kksj xqy ,d lkekU; ckr gSA dqN yksxgkFkksa esa MaMs vkSj ykfB;k¡ fy, lokjh ds vkxs&vkxs pydj yksxksa dks b/kj&m/kjgVus dks dgrs gSaA dnkfpr~~ fdlh&fdlh ij MaMk Hkh iMÛ tkrk gS] ftlls dksykgygksus yxrk gSA mlh çdkj ogk¡ ls gVk;s tkrs gq, ou okujx.k esa Hkh dksykgy gksusyxkA ;g lc dqN jke dks vPNk ugha yxkA mUgksaus Øks/kiwoZd dgk] Þbu yksxksa dksrax er djksA ;s lc esjs vkReh; gSaA mUgsa lhrk dks ns[kus nks] blesa dksbZ cqjkbZ

ughaA ukjh rks vius vkpj.k vkSj pfj= ls gh loZFkk lqjf{kr jgrh gSA ;s ckálqj{kk dh oLrq;sa& tks jktlh fpÊ gSa] ,d jktlh ?kjkus ds BkV&ckV vkSj vkMEcjA;s lc vuko';d gSaA dukr~ vkSj pgkj fnokjh vkfn ls dksbZ lqj{kk ughaA ukjh dsvius futh lnkpkj gh mlds fy;s Js"B vkoj.k gSaA foifÙkdky esa] 'kkjhfjd ;kekufld ihMÛk ds voljksa ij] ;q¼ esa] Lo;aoj esa] ;K vkSj fookg vkfn voljksa ijL=h dk nwljksa dh n`f"V esa vkuk nks"k dh ckr ugha gSA ;g lhrk bl le; foifÙk esagS] ekufld d"V ls Hkh la=Lr gSA ,d fueZe ;q¼ dk rks vUr gks x;k gSA fo'ks"kr%og bl le; esjs ikl gSA blfy;s bldk ijns ds fcuk lcds lkeus vkuk nks"k dhckr ugha gSA vr% tkudh ikydh NksMÛdj iSny gh esjs lEeq[k vk;sa vkSj ;s Hkhokuj mudk n'kZu djsaAß ,slk dgdj jke cgqr {kqC/k nh[kus yxsA ;|fi os dBksjrkls cksy jgs Fks] mudk flj >qdk gqvk Fkk vkSj ,d gh fn'kk esa eqMÛk gqvk FkkA çR;{k:i esa rks os insZ dh çFkk ds fo#¼ cksy jgs Fks] ijUrq okLro esa os bl ckr ls{kqC/k Fks fd lhrk dks turk ls fNik;k gh D;ksa tk;sA mudk #[k ns[k dj tks yksxogk¡ mifLFkr Fks] vR;Ur O;fFkr lgk;d fe=] lqxzho] foHkh"k.k] Lo;a y{e.k] lcdks yxk] ekuks ok;qeaMy esa fo|qr lek xbZ gSA Jh jke dh eu%fLFkfr 'kkUr ugha gS]dqN my>u gSA lhrk mudh vksj vk jgh gS] mUgsa ikydh ls mrkjk tkrk gSA Jhjke ds vkns'kkuqlkj os dqN ix pydj Jh jke ds lehi igq¡prh gSaA Jh jke dsBhd lEeq[k [kMÛh lhrk] vius fç;re ds lqUnj eq[k dks] ftlds n'kZu ls os cgqrfnuksa ls of´pr Fkha] ml eq[kMÛs dks fugkjus ds fy;s vkrqj lhrk vkSj mlesa viusHkkX; dks Hkkaius ds fy;s mRlqd lhrkA ml lhrk dh dYiuk vki HkyhHkk¡fr djldrs gSaA tSls gh os muds eq[k ij n`f"Vikr djrh gS] dksbZ vKkr vk'kadk mUgsaHk;krqj dj nsrh gS] ftlus ogk¡ mifLFkfr lc yksxksa dks igys ls gh çHkkfor FksAlhrk dks Hkkl gksrk gS os ,d Lusge; fç; ifr ds laosnu'khy vkfyaxu dh vksjugha ykSV jgh gSa] ftuls og fpjdky ls fcNqMÛh gqbZ FkhaA yxrk rks ,slk Fkk] ekuks os,d mPp&U;k;ky; esa ços'k dj jgh gksa] tgk¡ fdlh vijk/kh dks naM lquk;k tkrkFkkA ftl Hkk"k.k ls Jh jke lk{kkRdkj vkjEHk djrs gSa (;fn vki bls lk{kkRdkj dhlaKk nsus esa dksbZ gtZ u ekusa)] og lhrk dh ?kcjkgV dks 'kkUr djus okyk ugha FkkA;g Hkk"k.k nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA igys Hkkx esa os vius lQyç;Ru çLrqr djrs gSaA os crkrs gSa fd vius dÙkZO; dks iwjk dj fn;k] mUgksaus viusoa'k lqO;k[;kr b{okdq dqy dh eku e;kZnk dks iquLFkkfir dj fn;k] viusijkØe dh /kkd cSBk nh vkSj mUgksaus ml O;fDr dk] mlds vuqpj lfgr] fouk'kdj fn;k ftlus mudh iRuh dk vigj.k djds mudk vieku djus dk nqLlkglfd;k FkkA ml dyad dk ifjektZu gks x;k gSA os lhrk dks lEcksf/kr djds dgrsgSa] ßrqEgsa ekywe gks fd eSaus ;g ;q¼ vkSj bu fe=ksa ds ijkØe ls tks fot; çkIr dh

* xksfoanjkt dh vfXu ços'k ds le; dh fVIi.kh (VI.119.34,35) % jko.kkxeuekjH; ,rkoRi;ZUra lhrk;k%A ijeHkkxorHkwry{e.kkipkjQyeqiikfnre~AA


gS] ;g lc rqEgsa ikus ds fy;s gh ugha fd;k x;k gS] fcYdqy ughaAÞ tc os ;s 'kCndgrs gSa] lhrk rqjUr le> tkrh gS fd nq%[kn HkkX; mudh çrh{kk dj jgk gSA ;gk¡dfo dgrk gS fd lhrk us viuh n`f"V Åij dh vksj mBkbZ] mudh vk¡[ksa mlh çdkjdk Hkh"k.k Hk; çdV djrh çrhr gqb±] tSls dksbZ O;k/k (f'kdkjh) ds çfr fgj.k vFkokfgj.kh çdV djrs gSa] tc O;k/k mu ij viuk ?kkrd ck.k NksMÛ nsrk gSA rRi'pkr~jke dk çfrdwy joS;k dBksj ls dBksjre gks tkrk gSA os ,d dBksj naMuk;d dhHkk¡fr viuh Hk`dqVh fldksMÛrs gSaA vkSj bl çdkj dBksj opu cksyrs gSa %

l cn~/ok HkzdqVha oD=s fr;ZDçsf{krykspu%Avczohr~ i:"ka lhrka e/;s okujj{klke~AA VI.118.12

fQj Jh jke dk ân; nks Vwd gks x;kAi';Lrka rq jkeL; lehis ân;fç;ke~AtuoknHk;kn jkKks cHkwo ân;a f}/kkAA VI.115.11 (eqacbZ laLdj.k)

muds çk.koYyHk mUgsa vius lehi ns[k jgs FksA ijUrq yksdkiokn ds Hk; lsmudk ân; fonh.kZ gks jgk FkkA rRi'pkr~ muds eq[k ls ,sls 'kCn fudkyrs gSa]ftudks vkt Hkh] le; dh nwjh ds ckotwn] i<Ûus esa vR;Ur d"V gksrk gSA

çkIrpkfj=lUnsgk ee çfreq[ks fLFkrkAnhiks us=krqjL;so çfrdwykfl esa n<e~AA VI.118.17

ßrqEgkjs pfj= ij dyad gSAÞ D;k dksbZ dYiuk dj ldrk gS fd os Lo;a blçdkj dg jgs gSa\ ßpfj= esa lUnsg dk volj mifLFkr gSA lUnsg ds ckny mlij Nk x;s gSaA fQj Hkh rqe esjs lkeus [kMÛh gks] mlls esjh vk¡[kksa esa nq[ku gks jgh gSAtSls vk¡[k ds jksxh dks nhid dh T;ksfr ugha lqgkrh] mlh çdkj rqe vkt vR;Urvfç; yx jgh gksAÞ

bl lUnHkZ esa ,d Vhdkdkj cMÛh prqjkbZ ls fVIi.kh djrk gS fd bl miek}kjk jke Lo;a vius vkidks fufUnr djrs gSaA bl miek ds vuqlkj çdk'k esa rksdksbZ nks"k ugha gS] çdk'k fcYdqy Bhd gS] mlus fdlh dk dqN ugha fcxkMÛkA jksx gS]rks bl euq"; dh vk¡[k esa gSA rks fQj lhrk ij nks"kkjksi.k D;ksa\ [ÛkSj] ;g rks ,dØwj ifjgkl ek= gSA blls dqN curk ughaA

rn~xPN áH;uqKkrk ;Fks"Va tudkRetsAßtgk¡ etÛhZ vkSj tSls etÛhZ tk ldrh gksAÞ

,rk n'k fn'kks Hkæs dk;ZefLr u es Ro;kAA VI.118.18Þ;s nlksa fn'kk;sa rqEgkjs fy;s [kqyh gSaAÞ

dk;ZefLr u es Ro;kAAßesjk rqels dksbZ ç;kstu ughaAÞ

d% iqeku~ fg dqys tkr% fL=;a ijxgksf"krke~ArstLoh iqujkn|kRlqâYys[;su psrlkAA VI.118.19

ßdkSu ,slk dqyhu iq#"k gksxk] tks rstLoh gksdj Hkh ijiq#"k ds ?kj esa yxHkx,d o"kZ jgh gqbZ L=h dks iwjs fo'okl ls] eu ls xzg.k dj ldsxk\Þ

jko.kk³~difjHkz"Vka n"Vka nq"Vsu p{kq"kkAdFka Roka iqujkn|ka dqya O;ifn'ku~ egr~AA VI 118.20

ßeSa lw;Zoa'kh gw¡A eq>s xoZ gS] eSa n'kjFk dh larku gw¡] eSa j?kqdqy esa tUek gw¡Aeq>s bl ij xoZ gSA eSa rqEgsa dSls xzg.k dj ldrk gw¡] ftldks yksxksa us dqN le;rd jko.k dh xksn esa ns[kk gSAÞ

rnkFk± fuÆtrk esa Roa ;'k% çR;kâra e;kAukfLr esa Ro¸;fHk"o³~xks ;Fks"Va xE;rkfer%AA VI.118.21

ßeSaus ftl mís'; ls rqEgsa thrk Fkk] og iwjk gks x;kA eSaus vius ijkØe lsrqEgsa iqu% çkIr dj fy;kA rqEgkjs cUnhdrkZ ml nqjkRek jk{kl ls eks{k fnykdj eSausvius ;'k dks iqu% LFkkfir dj fy;k gSA esjs dqy ds dyad dk ifjektZu gks x;k]ftlus dqN le; ds fy;s esjh çfr"Bk ij dkfyek yxkbZ gqbZ FkhAÞ

ukfLr es Ro¸;fHk"o³~x%ßvc esjh rqEgkjs çfr dksbZ eerk vFkok vklfDr ugha gSAÞ

;Fks"Va xE;rkfer%ßvc rqe eq>ls vfUre fonk ys ldrh gks vkSj tgk¡ Hkh tkuk pkgks] tk

ldrh gksAÞ

bfr çO;kâra Hkæs e;Srr~ Ñrcqf)ukA

ßHkæs! eSaus bl fo"k; ij vPNh çdkj ls lksp fopkj dj fy;k gSA ;g esjkn`<Ûfu'p; gSA blh ds vuqlkj vkt eSaus rqEgkjs lkeus ;s ckrsa dgh gSa]Þ bruk dgdj mUgksaus lhrk ds fy;s çfrokn vkSj fojks/k ds lc ekxZ cUn dj fn,A

y{e.ks Hkjrs ok Roa dq: cqf) ;Fkklq[ke~AAlqxzhos okujsUæs ok jk{klsUæs foHkh"k.ksAfuos'k; eu% lhrs ;Fkk ok lq[kekReu%AA VI.18.22,23

os pkj tuksa dk mYys[k djrs gSaA* lhrk ls dgrs gSa] ßrqe pkgks] rks HkjrvFkok y{e.k ds laj{k.k esa lq[kiwoZd jgus dk fopkj dj ldrh gksA rqEgkjh bPNkgks] rks okujjkt lqxzho ;k jk{kljkt foHkh"k.k ds ikl Hkh jg ldrh gksA tgk¡ rqEgsa

* eqacbZ laLdj.k ds vuqlkj 'k=q?u lfgr ik¡p dk mYys[k gSA

ß'k=q?us okFk lqxzhos jk{kls ok foHkh"k.ksAÞ (VI.115.22,23)


lq[k feys] ogk¡ vkuUniwoZd jgks] eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ughaA buesa ls rqe fdlh dks pquldrh gks] vxj rqe pkgksAÞ

nsf[k;s] lhrk dks fdruh Lora=rk nsrs gSa] jkeA ;gk¡ bruh dBksj Hkk"kk lsmigr gksdj dqN Vhdkdkjksa dks fpUrk gqbZ gS fd bu opuksa dk dksbZ [Ûkjkc vFkZugha yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A vr,o os dgrs gSa fd ;gk¡ jke dk vk'k; dsoy ;gh gksldrk gS fd lhrk bu esa ls ,d dk p;u dj ys] tks mls Hkj.k&lÙkk ns lds] ftlls og mlds ikl tkdj bu esa ls ,d ds laj{k.k esa jg ldsA vr% Vhdkdkj dgrkgS] ßjke dk vfHkçk; ,slk gh dqN FkkAÞ* esjs fopkj esa Hkk"kk dks dksey cukus dhdksbZ vko';drk ughaA jke us tkucw> dj dBksj cuuk pkgrs FksA os cMÛs jks"k esa Fks]cMÛs vlarq"V FksA muds ân; esa ,d çdkj dh mf}Xurk FkhA blesa 'kd ugha fd oslhrk ds pfj= ij lUnsg djrs FksA blhfy, os dgrs gSa] ßrqe ,d dyad ds lkFkesjs ikl vk;h gks] eSa rqEgsa fdl çdkj xzg.k dj ldrk gw¡\ rqEgsa eSa iwjh vkTÛkknhnsrk gw¡A rqe esjs ;ksX; ugha gksAÞ tc dksbZ O;fDr Øks/k esa cksyrk gS] og dqN Hkhcksy ldrk gSA ge lc tkurs gSa fd ,d Øq¼ O;fDr dqN Hkh vuki&'kuki cdldrk gSA jksTÛkejkZ ds thou ds D;k ge ugha ns[krs fd ,d eerke;h ek¡ viuhfç; iq=h ds ds'k mÙke ls mÙke rsy vkSj eqyk;e ls eqyk;e da?kh dk mi;ksxdjds çfrfnu çkr% cMÛs ifjJe ls laokjrh gSA ds'kksa dks fnu çfrfnu c<Ûrs ns[kdjcMÛs xoZ dk vuqHko djrh gSA cMÛs xoZ ds lkFk vius iMÛksfl;ksa ls mudh ç'kalkdjrh gSA D;k geus lquk ugha ,slh L=h Hkh Øks/kkos'k esa ;g dg nsrh gS] ßvkx yxsrsjh bu yVksa esa\Þ ,slh ckrsa gekjs vuqHko ds ckgj ughaA tc ,d firk Øks/k esa gks]vFkok blh fcUnq ij gS fd Jh jke Hkh ,d ekrk dqfir gks ;k dksbZ ifr jks"k esa gks]ml le; Hkk"kk ds ç;ksx esa dksbZ e;kZnk ugha jgrh] ml ij dksbZ vadq'k ugha jgrkAlEHkor% vki ;g lksaps] ßD;k bl çdkj dh ckrsa ge jke ij Hkh vkjksfir djldrs gSa\Þ ;fn vki eq>s le> ik;sa gSa] rks Li"V gksxk fd esjk iwjk vfHkçk;]ekuoh; O;fDr gh FksA tcos Øks/kkos'k esa gksrs Fks] rks ml le; muds eq¡g ls Hkhukle>h dh ckrsa fudy tkrh FkhaA tc os 'kksdlUrIr gksrs rks fcy[k&fcy[k djjksus yxrsA mudh ekuork dks lUnsg ughaA vr,o Hkk"kk dks dksey cukus dhvko';drk Hkh ughaA nsf[k, u] vkxs os D;k dgrs gSa] muds lqfuf'pr 'kCn ;s Fks %

u fg Roka jko.kks n"V~ok fnO;#ia euksjeke~Ae"kZ;sr fpja lhrs Lox`gs ifjoÆruhe~AA VI.118.24

ßrqe Lo;a tkurh gks] rqe ,d fnO; lqUnjh gks] i`Foh ij loZJs"B lqUnjh gks]vR;Ur eksgd gksA jko.k ,d fcYdqy fujadq'k O;fDr gSA og fujk i'kq gSA D;krqEgkjs dgus dk ;g vfHkçk; gS fd rqe tks ,d o"kZ i;ZUr mlds ?kj esa jgh gks]iw.kZr;k mlds o'k esa vkSj mldh n;k ij n;k fuHkZj] og rqEgsa Hkz"V fd;s fcuk jgldrk Fkk\ D;k bldh lEHkkouk gks ldrh gS\ ;g dBksj ç'u os djrs gSa % Þ^u fgRoka jko.kks%^ og dnkfi ,d o"kZ rd vius dks o'k esa ugha j[k ldrkA D;k ,slhlEHkkouk gks ldrh gS\ ;g dYiuk Hkh djuk dksjh cdokl gSA fQj ^Lox`g]* tcgj {k.k rqe mlds iwjs vf/kdkj esa gksAÞ /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd lhrk ds vkpj.kds fo"k; esa v'kksdou dk vdkV; lk{; Jh jke dks iwoZeso gh fey pqdk gSA mudsvius fo'oluh; nwr guqeku Lo;a vius us=ksa ls lhrk dks ns[kdj vk;s Fks vkSj ogk¡dk fooj.k Jh jke dks lquk;k Fkk fd fdl çdkj mUgksaus jko.k vkSj mlds ç.k;lEcU/kh çLrkoksa mldh voKk dh FkhA os lnk gh jke uke dk cMÛh J¼k ls tkidjrh jgrh FkhaA ßmu (Jh jke) dks esjs fo"k; esa crkuk] eSa fujUrj mUgha ds /;kuesa yhu gw¡A esjs eu esa dksbZ vU; fopkj vkrk gh ughaA eSa dsoy mUgha ds fufeÙkthfor gw¡A mUgsa crk nsuk fd eSaus jko.k ls ç.k fy;k gS fd og ,d o"kZ rd esjkLi'kZ ugh djsxk] vkSj eSa vk'kk djrh gw¡ fd bl o"kZ dh iwfrZ ds iwoZ gh eq>s cpkfy;k tk;sxkAÞ blfy;s] ;g ekuus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gS fd jko.k us mudk Li'kZfd;k gksxk A jko.k us mUgsa ,d o"kZ rd dh NwV nh gqbZ gS fd jko.k dks 'kki Fkk ;fnog fdlh L=h ds lkFk mldh bPNk ds fo#¼ cykRdkj djus dh ps"Vk djsxk] rksmldk flj QV dj VqdMÛs&VqdMÛs gks tk;sxkA ;fn ;g Hkh eku fy;k tk;s fd jkedks bl ckr dh tkudkjh ugha Fkh] fdUrq ;g rks fuf'pr Fkk fd os guqeku }kjk lqupqds Fks fd mu jk{kfl;ksa }kjk f?kjh gqbZ lhrk fdl çdkj dk thou th jgh FkhA osdsoy blh vk'kk esa th jgh Fkh fd jke mudk m¼kj djsaxs vkSj mudk cpko NwVdh vof/k dh lekfIr ls igys gh gks tk;sxkA ;s lc çek.k muds lkeus FksA fQj HkhmUgksaus bl çdkj dh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx fd;kA ckn esa tc vfXuijh{kk lekIr gks x;h]cMÛs cMÛs nsorkvksa dh mifLFkfr esa] Lo;a vfXunso us çdV gksdj] oSnsgh dks Jh jkedks le£ir dj fn;k ;g dgrs gq,] ß;g vkidh /keZiRuh lhrk gS] bls xzg.k djksA;g ifo= gS] v{kj'k% ifo= gSA blus dksbZ iki ugha fd;k gSA blus ,slk dqN ughafd;k] ftls rqEgkjs çfr vifrozR; dgk tk ldsA jke] bls xzg.k djksAÞ os mudkslg"kZ Lohdkj dj ysrs gSaA ckrksa&ckrksa esa os ;g Hkh dgrs gSa] ßokLro esa eSaus lhrk dspfj= ij lUnsg ugha fd;k FkkA D;k eSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd og vius Lo;a dslrhRo dh Tokyk ls gh jko.k dks HkLekr~ dj ldrh Fkh] ;fn mlus cykRdkj dkç;Ru fd;k Hkh gksrk\ D;k eSa ;g ugha le>rk fd jko.k us vius çk.kksa dks gh ladVesa Mky fn;k gksrk] ;fn mlus dksbZ dqps"Vk dh gksrh\Þ ;s cMÛh&cMÛh ckrsa os ckn esa

* xksfoanjkt dh fVIi.kh bl çdkj gS %

ßv= y{e.kknkS eu%dj.ka uke vukFkk;k j{kRosu rÙkn~x`gs orZue~A Hk=kZ ifjR;Drk;k% fL=;kcU/kqx`gs oklfo/kkukr~A u L=h LokrU«;egZfr* bfr Le`rs% (euq- 5.148)A u Ro=kU;Fkk xzghrqa ;qDre~Aegkiq#"ks.k rkn`'kksDR;ks;ksxkr~AAÞ


dgrs jgs tc lhrk mudks loksZPp çekf.kdrk ls lkSai nh xbZ FkhaA ;fn vki buckn ds dFkuksa dks 'kr çfr'kr ekU;rk nsa] rks muds ml oDrO; esa] tc mUgksauslpeqp lhrk dks vLohdkj fd;k Fkk] dqN dqfVyrk vkSj fu"Bqjrk dk vkjksi Hkh Jhjke ij yxkuk pkfg,A ;s nksuksa ckrsa ljljh n`f"V ls rks ijLij fojks/kh gSa] A ijUrq]bldks lgh vFkks± esa le>kus dk rjhdÛk ;g gS fd jke MkokaMksy fLFkfr esa FksA viusân; dks VVksfy, vkSj dYiuk dhft;s fd ;fn vki ,slh ifjfLFkfr esas gksrs] rks D;kdjrs\ vki Hkh my>u esa iMÛs gksrsA ,d vksj rks os ;g eglwl dj jgs Fks] tgk¡ rdlhrk dk lEcU/k gS] lc dqN Bhd gSA ml ij vHkæ ykUNu yxkuk vuqfpr gSAfdUrq] nwljh vkSj mudk /;ku vU; lEHkkoukvksa dh vksj Hkh x;kA mUgksaus jko.kdh vuSfrd nq"Vrk ds fo"k; esa lkspk] ftldk vUr%iqj nqfu;k Hkj ls ykbZ gqbZfL=;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA ;g lksprs gq,] tc mudk /;ku ml lqUnjh dh vksj x;k]tks muds lEeq[k [kMÛh Fkh] muds Øks/k us mUgsa vfHkHkwr dj fy;kA os bl çdkj dh}U}kRed Hkkoukvksa ds chp Mk¡okMksy FksA igys igy cnrj Hkkouk mHkj vkbZA osiw.kZr;k vfHkHkwr gks x, vkSj muds çHkko esa lhrk dk ?kksj vieku fd;k tkslgu'khyrk ls bu vk'k; ls ijs FkkA rRi'pkr~ yksd ds lEeq[k mudk ifjR;kxdj fn;kA ;g ifjR;kx Fkk] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA ijorhZ Hkh lPpk FkkA blesa dksbZlUnsg ughaA ijorhZ iNrkok Hkh lPpk FkkA ikBd TÛkjk Lo;a dk ân; VVksysa vkSjvki Lo;a Hkh vfuf'pr gSa vkSj ckn esa tc lc dqN Bhd gks tk;s vkSj vkids pkjksavkSj yksx eqLdjkrs gq, gksa vkSj vki viuh ihB Hkh FkiFkikuk pkgs] vius vPNsvkpj.k ds fy;s] rc D;k vki ugha dgsaxs] ß;g rks eSa igys ls gh tkurk FkkA esjhvUrjkRek dgrh Fkh fd og ifo= gSA esjs lUnsg djus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha Fkk\Þdgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd igys udkjkRed Hkkouk dk çHkko gqvkA blds foijhrHkkouk mHkjh] tc lw;Z vkyksfdr gks x;k dk çdk'k x;k vkSj leLr txr esa lcdqN Bhd Bkd gks x;kA ,slk ekuus esa dksbZ diV Fkk nksuksa ckj gh os fu"diV FksAdsoy ,d le; os ,d çdkj dh Hkkouk ls çHkkfor Fks vkSj nwljs le; vU; çdkjdh Hkkouk ls çsfjrA blesa dqN Hkh vLokHkkfodrk ughaA bl Åijh vlaxfr dksle>us dk dsoy ;gh rjhdÛk gSA okLro esa esjs eu esa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd dfo dkvk'k; Hkh ;gh fn[kykus dk gS fd jke Hkh vU; euq";ksa ds leku gh FksA ,sls nk#.kvkSj d"Vdj {k.kksa esa udkjkRed Hkkouk dk mu ij TÛkksj jgkA ijUrq ckn esa l'kDrçek.k feyus ij] tc dqN le; rd lkjh nqfu;k rqe ij myVk ?kwe dj dgusyxrh gS] ßvjs! rqeus fdrus cMÛs ew[kZ jgs gks]Þ rqe dgus yxrs gks] ßugha ugha] eSaew[kZ ugha Fkk] eSa rks vkjEHk ls gh ;g ckr tkurk FkkAÞ gesa ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyukpkfg, fd ;|fi lhrk ds çfr çFke dFku esa gh bl çdkj ds dBksj euksHkko ,dds ckn ,d çdV gq,] rFkkfi muesa ,slk dksbZ vkns'k ugha Fkk fd lhrk dks fdlh

çdkj dh ijh{kk nsuh gksxh vFkok dksbZ çek.k çLrqr djuk gksxkA çek.k rks mUgksausvius fy;s igys ls gh cuk fy;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds vuqlkj mudk vkpj.k Hkh FkkAlhrk dks nks"kh Bgjk dj mudks pys tkus dks dgk] tgk¡ dgha mudh bPNk gksAmUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] ßesjs fy, rqEgkjh dksbZ mi;ksfxrk ugha gS]Þ ftldk vk'k;yxHkx ,slk gh Fkk fd] ß;fn rqe ej Hkh tkvks] rks esjs fy;s dksbZ vUrj ughaiMÛsxkA rqEgsa dqN Hkh gks tk;s] eq>s dqN eryc ughaAÞ ;g dgdj mUgksaus viuhlQÛkbZ Lo;a nsus ds fy;s fcYdqy lhrk ij NksMÛ fn;kA bl ckr ij viuhvçlékrk çdV djrs gq, os n`<ÛrkiwoZd dgrh gS fd ,d dqyhu ifr dks dqyhuiRuh ds çfr ,slh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA jko.k }kjk Li'kZ ds vkjksi dk ;gdgrs gq, [kaMu djrh gS fd ml le; os ijo'k FkhaA os dgrh gSa %

;|ga xk=laLi'k± xrkfLe foo'kk çHkksAdkedkjks u es r= nSoa r=kijk/;frAA VI.1198

ßjko.k ds 'kjhj ls tks esjs bl 'kjhj dk Li'kZ gqvk] og esjh foo'krk FkhA eSaus,slk LosPNk ls ugha fd;k FkkA eSa fcYdqy vleFkZ Fkh] ;g esjs nqHkkZX; dk nks"k gSAD;k ;g lc dqN vki le>rs ugha\ fQj Hkh vki eq>ls ,slh ckrsa dg jgs gSa] ekukseSa ,d ,sjh&xÛSjh ukjh gw¡ vkSj vki ,d lk/kkj.k ifrAÞ

lhrk dMÛs 'kCnksa esa mikyEHk mÙkj nsrs gq,] dgrh gSa %

u rFkkfLe egkckgks rFkk RoeoxPNflAçR;;a xPN es ;su pkfj=s.kSo rs 'kisAA VI.119.6

ßvki eq>s tSlk le>rs gSa] oSlh ugha gw¡A eq> ij fo'okl dhft;sA eSa viuslnkpkj dh 'kiFk [kkdj dgrh gw¡ fd eSa lUnsg ;ksX; ugha gw¡AÞ os ,d vifrozrkL=h dh Hkk"kk ugha cksyrhaA

iFkDL=h.kka çpkjs.k tkfra rka ifj'k³~dlsAifjR;tseka 'k³~dka rq ;fn rs·ga ijhf{krkAA VI.119.7

ßfuEu Js.kh dh fL=;ksa ds vkpj.k ns[kdj ;fn vki lewph L=h tkfr ij ghlUnsg djrs gSa] ;g mfpr ughaA ;fn vkius eq>s vPNh çdkj ij[k fy;k gks] rksbl lUnsg dks eu ls fudky nhft,AÞ

mudh fdlh çdkj dh vuqe;&fou; dk Jh jke ij dksbZ çHkko ugha iMÛkA;g ns[kdj fd muds vkÏfr ij fdlh çdkj dk yphykiu ugha vk;k] u ghdBksjrk esa fdlh çdkj dh deh vkbZ] os y{e.k dh vkSj mUeq[k gksdj dgrh gSa %

fprka esa dq: lkSfe=s O;luL;kL; Hks"kte~AfeF;ksi/kkrksigrk ukga ftforqeqRlgsAA VI.119.18


ßvc esjs fy, vfXuijh{kk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj fodYi ugha gSA vfXuçTTofyr djksA vc eq>s vfXu nsork gh 'kj.k nsaxsA bl çdkj dh nqxZfr dk dsoy;gh mipkj gS] ,dek= mipkj gSA esjs fy;s fprk rS;kj dj mls çTTofyr djnksA esjs bl nq%[k dk dsoy ;gh mipkj gSA feF;k dyad ls dyafdr gksdj eSathfor ugha jg ldrh] çekn 'kksd vkSj vrho Hk; ds dkj.kAÞ

dfo dgrk gS] ;|fi vkfn n'kZdx.k] y{e.k] foHkh"k.k] lqxzho] guqeku]'kk'or cqf¼ekuh ds vkxkj ½{kjkt] tkEcoar vkfn ij lékkVk Nk x;k] ijfojks/k esa ,d Hkh vkokTÛk u mBhA jke ds O;ogkj ds fo#¼ fdlh dks cksyus dhfgEer u gqbZA dfo ds ;s 'kCn gSa %

u fg jkea rnk df'pRdkykUrd;eksiee~AvuqusrqeFkks oDrqa æ"Vqa okI;'kdRlqâr~AA VI.119.22

ßml le; Jh jke çy;dkyhu lagkjdkjh ;ejkt ds leku lc yksxksa dseu esa Hk; mRiék dj jgs FksA mudk dksbZ Hkh fe= mUgsa le>kus vFkok dqN dgusdk lkgl u dj ldkAÞ

çR;sd O;fDr us viuk eq¡g nwljh vksj eksMÛ fy;kA mUgksaus Jh jke ds psgjsdh vksj ns[kk rd ughaA muds psgjs dh vksj ns[kus rd ls os Mjrs Fks] lHkh dk¡iusyxsA eSa vkidks igys gh crk pqdk gw¡] Jh jke viuh uSfrd loksZPprk dh /kkdlkjh nqfu;k esa tek pqds FksA bldk çek.k Hkh gS fd os tks dqN pkgsa] dj ldrs FksAmudh vuqfpr ckr ds fojks/k esa fdlh dk dqN dgus dk lkgl ugha gksrk FkkA blhçdkj dh ckr fQj mÙkj dkaM esa Hkh gksrh gS] ftldk mYys[k eSa vHkh d:¡xkA ekuks;g çn£'kr djus ds fy;s fd tc ;g lEiw.kZ dk#f.kd n`'; [ksyk tk pqdk Fkk]rc bl ?kVuk ls lcds ân; d#.kkfoày gks pqds Fks vkSj lc yksx esy&feyki dsfy;s mRlqd FksA dfo dgrk gSa] nsorkvksa ds e/; muds firk o`¼ jktk n'kjFk Lo;abUæyksd ls foeku }kjk e`R;qyksd esa vkdj n'kZu nsrs gSaA os jke ls ckrphr djrsgSa vkSj fQj lhrk dh vksj mUeq[k gksrs gSaA lhrk dks ^csVh^ dgdj iqdkjrs gSa] u fd^iq=o/kwA* /khjs&/khjs e/kqjok.kh esa dgrs gSa (ekuks muds fy;s lQÛkbZ nsuk vko';d Fkk) %

dÙkZO;ks u rq oSnsgh eU;qLRFkkxfeea çfrAjkes.k Rof}'kq)îFkZ Ñresrf)rSf"k.kkAA VI.112-34

ßrqEgsa Jh jke }kjk ifjR;Dr gksus ij vçlék ugha gksuk pkfg,] u gh mu ijØq¼ gksuk pkfg,A os rqEgkjs fgrS"kh gSaA os rqEgkjk fgr djus ds fy, mRlqd FksAlalkj ds lkeus rqEgkjs pfj= dh ifo=rk Li"V djus ds fy;s gh muls ,slkdgyok;k x;k Fkk] dgha pyh tkvks] vc esjs fy;s rqEgkjk dksbZ mi;ksx ughaA bu'kCnksa dks v{kj'k% u yks vkSj bl dkj.k jke ls vçlék u gksvksAÞ

;g çlax Hkh Jh jke ds ân;ifjorZu ds ckn dk gSA ;s lc ?kVuk ds ckn dhgh ckrsa gSA tc ,d dk#f.kd ?kVuk ?kj pqdh Fkh] lhrk dk ân; ,d ckj uSjk';ls NViVk pqdk Fkk vkSj fQj lc dqN Bhd&Bkd gks x;k Fkk] rc fu'p; gh lcyksx bl ?kVuk dks ,d ldkjkRed n`f"V ls ns[kus ds fy;s mRlqd gS vkSj ;g dgusds fy;s fd vc lc dqN Bhd Bkd gks x;k gS] ßfdlh ds çfr nqHkkZouk ugha j[kuhpkfg,A vo'; gh lc yksxksa dk ç;kstu vPNk gh jgk gksxkAÞ bl volj ij jkeds O;ogkj ds ewyk/kkj dks le>uk gksxkA lhrk ds çfr muds eu esa vikfrozR; dklUnsg vo'; FkkA pkgs ;g lUnsg fujk/kkj gh Fkk] ;g muds ân; esa dld jgkFkkA

mÙkj dkaM ds lhrk ifjR;kx dh nwljh ?kVuk esa dksbZ Hkkjh vkSfpR; ugha FkkAtks dqN Hkh gqvk] mldk dkj.k rks v;ks/;k dh çtk dk xyh&xfy;kjksa esafuUnkRed feF;kiokn FkkA Jh jke ds ikl bl çdkj dh lwpuk;sa igq¡pha fdv;ks?;k ds çtktu muds vkpj ij eqDr :i ls Vhdk&fVIi.kh dj jgs Fks vkSj,d&nwljs ls bl çdkj dh ckrsa dj jgs Fks %

Ük.kq jktu~ ;Fkk ikSjk% dFk;fUr 'kqHkk'kqHke~ApRokjki.kjF;klq ous"kwious"kq pAA VII.43.13

lqfu, jktu~! iqjoklh tu ckTÛkkj esa] lMÛdksa ij] ou&miouksa esa [kqydjvkids fo"k; esa 'kqHkk'kqHk ckras djrs gSaA bu dk bruk lkgl gks x;k gS fd Jh jkevkSj lhrk ds fo"k; esa ifjp;kZ djrs gq, os vkil esa dgrs gSa] ßmuds ân; esalhrk&lgokl tfur lq[k dSlk yxrk gksxk] ftl lhrk dks jko.k us cyiwoZd xksnesa mBk dj vigj.k fd;k Fkk vkSj og dqN le; rd jko.k ds ?kj esa Hkh jgh\Þ

dhn'ka ân;s rL; lhrklaHkksxta lq[ke~Av³~dekjksI; rq iqjk jko.ksu cyk)rke~AA VII.43.17

ßrks Hkh Jh jke muls ?k`.kk D;ksa ugha djrs] muds lkFk os vkuUn dSls mBkrsgSa\ dy ;k ijlksa] ;fn gekjh fL=;k¡ Hkh nqjkpkj djsa] rks gesa Hkh fL=;ksa dh ,slhckrsa lguh iMÛsaxh D;ksafd jktk tSlk djrk gS] çtk Hkh mldk vuqlj.k djus yxrh gSAÞ

vLekdefi nkjs"kq lguh;a Hkfo";frA;Fkk fg dq:rs jktk çtk reuqorZrsAA VII.43.19,oa cgqfo/kk okpks onfUr iqjokflu%Auxjs"kq p losZ"kq jkt´tuins"kq pAA VII.43.20

ßpkgs vki uxjksa dh lMÛdksa ij tk;sa vFkok tuin ds nsgkrksa esa tk;saA blçdkj dh cgqr&lh ckrsa iqjoklh dgrs gSa]Þ tc bu ckrksa dk fooj.k Jh jke dksfn;k x;k] fuLlUnsg LokHkkfod Fkk fd os lksp esa iMÛ x;sA Hkkb;ksa ds le{k loZ=


QSys gq, viokn dh ppkZ djrs gq, os dgrs gSa] ßD;k ,slh csrqdh ckrsa fQj Hkh gksldrh gS\ igys eq>s Hkh TÛkjk lk lUnsg gqvk Fkk] fdUrq lhrk rks vfXuijh{kk nspqdh gSa] tc lkjh nqfu;k ns[k jgh FkhA leLr nsorkx.k us mudh ifo=rk dksvkdj çekf.kr fd;k FkkAÞ

y³~dk}his egsUæs.k ee gLrs fuosf'krkAvUrjkRek p es osfÙk lhrka 'kq)ka ;'kkfLouhe~AA VII.45.10

ßrHkh eSaus mudk xzg.k fd;k D;ksafd lk{kkr~ nsojkt egsUæ us vkdj mudksesjs gkFkksa esa lkSaik Fkk (vfXunso ds ctk;] os vc egsUæ gks tkrs gSa)A esjh vUrjkRekHkh ;'kLouh lhrk dks 'kq¼ le>rh gSA ,d usduke vkSj ,d cnuke esa cgqrvUrj gSAÞ

ikjkSiokn% legkaLrFkk tuinL; pAvdhÆr;ZL; xh;rs yksds HkwrL; dL;fpr~AAirR;sok/kekZYyksdku~ ;koPNCn% çdhR;ZrsAvdhÆrfuZU|rs nsoS% dhÆryksZds"kq iwT;rsAA VII.45.12,13

ßfdUrq] vc ;g egku yksdkiokn QSyus yxk gSA iqjokfl;ksa vkSj tuin dsyksxksa esa esjh cMÛh fuUnk gks jgh gSA blfy, eSa cgqr nq%[kh gw¡A ftl O;fDr dhvidh£r yksd esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cu tkrh gS] og v/ke yksdksa esa fxj tkrk gSAÞ

Jh jke ds vuqlkj ;g ekuuk iMÛsxk fd ;fn dqN yksx ;g /kkj.kk cuk ysafd ,d O;fDr fo'ks"k dk vkpj.k nw"k.kh; gS vkSj mldh fuUnk djus yxsa] rks ,slkO;fDr udZokl djsxk& pkgs ;g U;k;iw.kZ gks vFkok vU;k;iw.kZA dfo bl fo"k; esadqN ugha dgrkA ,slk yxrk gS] blds fy;s dsoy ;gh i;kZIr gS fd dqN fxus pqusyksxksa }kjk vki fufUnr fd;s tk;sa] pkgs os >wB gh vkids fo#¼ cnukeh QSyk jgsgksaA vkSj tc rd i`Foh ij mlds vi;'k dh ppkZ gksrh gS] rc rd og udZ esa ghiMÛk jgrk gSA ,sls yksx nsorkvksa }kjk Hkh ifjR;Dr gks tkrs gSaA nsorkx.k yksd esavidh£r dh fuUnk vkSj dh£r dh ç'kalk djrs gSaA

dhR;Fk± rq lekjEHk% losZ"kka lqegkReuke~AvI;ga thfora táka ;q"eku~ ok iq:"k"kZHkk%AAvioknHk;köhr% fda iqutZudkRetke~A VII.45.14,15

ßleLr Js"B egkRekvksa dk lkjk 'kqHk vk;kstu mÙke dh£r dh LFkkiuk dsfy;s gh gksrk gS]Þ ;s 'kCn rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dks lEcksf/kr djds dgs x;sA tSls gh mUgksausbu vioknksa dks lquk] Jh jke us mUgsa cqyk;kA os dgrs gSa] ßcU/kqvksa! eSa yksdfuUnkls bruk Hk;Hkhr gw¡] ;fn vko';d gks] rks eSa vius çk.kksa dks vkSj rqe lcdks HkhR;kx ldrk gw¡AÞ

fda iqutZudkRetke~ VII.45.15ßfQj lhrk dks R;kxuk dkSu&lh cMÛh ckr gS\Þ

/;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd bl ØeLFkkiu esa lhrk dk D;k LFkku fu/kkZfjrfd;k x;k gSA ßeSa rqEgsa lekIr dj nw¡] Lo;a dks lekIr dj nw¡] vius uke dksyksdkiokn ls cpkus gsrqAÞ lhrk\ mldk R;kx bruh cMÛh ckr ugha gS] ftruk fdHkkb;ksa dk R;kx djukA D;ksafd tSlk eSaus igys Hkh crk;k Fkk ml çkphudky esaekU;rk Fkh fd ukjh dsoy ifr dh futh lEifÙk gS] ftl ij ifr dk iw.kZ vf/kdkjFkkA ;g LokfeRo dh /kkj.kk nwj rd trh gSA ;fn jko.k tSls O;fDr }kjk mldsçfr dksbZ vf'k"V O;ogkj fd;k x;k gS] vkSj mldk pfj= dyafdr gks x;k gS] rks{kfr mldh ugha gqbZ] oju~ mlds ifr ds uke dh gqbZ gSA mldk uke fcxMÛ x;k]mldh çfr"Bk pyh x;h] mldk dqy cnuke gks x;kA vr% mlds fy;s çfr'kks/kysuk vko';d gSA ;g iqjkuk er gSA (vusd lektksa esa ;g çFkk vc Hkh çpfyrgS)A vkidks bl ckr dks Lohdkj djuk gksxk] tc ge bu iqjkuh dgkfu;ksa vkSjohjxkFkkvksa ds lEcU/k esa ckr djrs gSa] tgk¡ b";kZ ;k lUnsg ds çHkko esa vusdt?kU; vijk/k dj fn;s tkrs gSaA bu yksxksa ds fo"k; esa dksbZ /kkj.kk cukrs le; gesa;g Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd ml le; ukjh ds LorU= vfLrRo dh ekU;rk ughaFkhA ;g Li"V djus ds fy;s fd jke ds bl ifjfLFkfr esa O;ogkj dks lgh :i esale>us dk ;gh <ax gSA eSa ,d vU; egku dfo] dkfynkl dk lk{; çLrqr djrkgw¡A ckr ,slh ugha fd eSa rqylhnkl dks okYehfd dh vis{kk vf/kd ekU;rk nsrk gw¡]fdUrq dsoy bl n`f"V ls fd okYehfd dk bl lUnHkZ esa lgh vFkZ yxkus ds fy;sgekjk vk/kkj fo'oluh; gS D;ksafd Lo;a dkfynkl tSlk egku O;k[;krk Hkh ,slkdgrk gS %

fuf'pR; pkuU;fuofÙk okP;a R;kxsu iRU;k% ifjek"VqZeSPNr~A

;g fuf'pr djds fd vius uke ij yxs bl dyad dks nwj djus dk dksbZvU; mik; ugha Fkk] lhrk ifjR;kx ds vfrfjDr jke viuh ^vuU;o`fÙk*] çfr"BkvkSj egku [;kfr dks iqu% LFkkfir djuk pkgrs gSaA blds ckn dfo dh viuhfVIi.kh bl çdkj gS %

vfi LonsgkfRdeqrsfUæ;kFkkZ|'kks/kukuka fg ;'kks xjh;%A& j?kqoa'k] 14.35

ß;'k dks gh /ku ekuus okyksa ds fy, ;'k vius 'kjhj ls Hkh c<Ûdj fç; gksrkgS] fQj L=h vkfn Hkksx dh oLrqvksa dh rks ckr gh D;k!Þ

;s {kf=; yksx] ftudk viuh e;kZnkvksa ds çfr Hkko cMÛk foy{k.k gksrk gS]bldks vR;Ur Hkkouk&ç/kku lhek rd ys tkdj ,sls çns'k esa igq¡prs gSa] tgk¡lk/kkj.k ekuo ds fy;s lk¡l ysuk Hkh dfBu gks tkrk gS] D;ksafd {kf=; dk e;kZnk


dk Hkko cMÛs vthc <ax ls f[kapdj bruk lw{e gks tkrk gS fd og gekjh le> dsckgj gksrk gSA mudk <ax gh ,slk gksrk gS] mudh /kkj.kk ,slh gksrh gS fd mudklEiw.kZ /ku ;'k gh gSA muds fy, ;'k muds 'kjhj ls Hkh c<Ûdj gSA os lnk dgha Hkhtkdj ;q¼ ds fy;s rRij jgrs gSaA pkgs viuh çfr"Bk ds fy;s iwjh lsuk gh gks] ,dvdsyk ;ks¼k Hkh viuh e;kZnk ds fy;s çk;% mlls fHkMÛus dks ik;k tk ldrk gSA,sls vusd mnkgj.k gSaA jktiwr&pfj= vk[;kuksa esa çk;% dFkk;sa feyrh gSa fd fdlçdkj vusd ohjksa us nqnZE; ladVksa dk lkeuk] ,d ohj iq#"k ds :i esa viuk ukeLFkkfir djus ds mís'; ls fd;kA muds fy;s ;g ,d vke ckr Fkh] tgk¡ iwjh dÛkSedks bl ijEijk ij f'kf{kr fd;k tkrk Fkk fd çfr"Bk] O;fDrxr 'kkS;Z vkSj ;q¼Hkwfeesa xkSjo dk vtZu djuk gh loksZifj gSA vkt Hkh iwjh nqfu;k esa os bls ohjrk ekursgSaA os rks bls vius lezkV fedkMks ds çfr ,d çdkj dh LokfeHkfDr le>rs gSaA;fn dksbZ tujy ;q¼ ;k dksbZ tkikuh gkj tkrk gS] lSfud gkj dj ihNs gVrk gS]rks mldk ;g dk;Z fedkMks ds çfr ?kksj jktæksg le>k tkrk gSA fedkMks tkikudk lezkV gh ugha] çR;qr pUænsork ekuk tkrk gS] ,slk mudk fo'okl gSA blhfy;s;s vaxzstÛ xksjs vkSj vejhdh flikgh çk;% dgrs gSa] ß;s tkikuh vR;Ur Hk;adj yksxgSa D;ksafd tc ladV dk le; gksrk gS] ge rks Hkkx mBrs gSa] fdUrq ;s yksx MVs jgrsgSaA os ejus ds fy;s rRij jgsaxs] ysfdu Hkkxsaxs ughaAÞ :l&tkiku ;q¼ dky dhiksVZ&vkFkZj dh bl ?kVuk dk çk;% mYys[k fd;k tkrk gSA ,d le; ml cUnjxkgdks vo#¼ djuk vko';d le>k x;k] ftlls og ;q¼iksrksa dh ty;k=k ds fy;smiyC/k u gks ldsA cUnjxkg dk vojks/ku dsoy rHkh lEHko gks ldrk Fkk] tcnks cMÛs tgktÛksa dks ogk¡ Mqck fn;k tkrkA mudk Mwcuk Hkh lEHko ugha Fkk] tc rdfd çR;sd tgktÛ esa lokj lkS O;fDr lc rS;kjh djus ds ckn Lo;a dks mu tgktÛksads lkFk Mqckus dks rS;kj u gksA dgk tkrk gS fd ukSlsuk/;{k us nks lkS okWykafV;jkasdh ek¡x dh] fdUrq ik¡p gTÛkkj vkxs vk;sA mu lc us vius uke jDr ls fy[kdjviuh vuqefr çdV dhA ;g gS tkikfu;ksa ds 'kkS;Z dk ,d mnkgj.k! gekjhohjxkFkkvksa esa Hkh gekjs jktiwr vkSj muds iwoZt blh çdkj dh ckrksa ds fy, çfl¼FksA muds fy;s rks eku&e;kZnk dh lqj{kk gh lc dqN FkkA dqN Hkh ,slk ugha gksrkFkk] ftlls os ihNs gVrsA tc dksbZ euq"; viuk thou gh cfynku djus ds fy,rRij gks] rks mlds fy;s vkSj D;k 'ks"k jg tkrk gS\ lhrk rks dsoy dke&oklukiw£r dk lk/ku ek= FkhaA tc dksbZ ;g lc dqN R;kxus ds fy, rS;kj gks] lpeqprhoz ekufld O;Fkk ls xzLr gks] fo"kkn ls vfHkHkwr gks] 'kfDrghu gks x;k gks] Li"Vlksp&fopkj djus esa vleFkZ gks] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa ml O;fDr dk euksHkko ,dL=h ds çfr dSlk gksxk\ ml L=h ds çfr] ftldk og cgqr vknj djrk gS] ftllsog çse djrk gS] tks mldks vR;Ur fç; gS] ftldks og <sjksa vkHkw"k.kkssa ls lqlfTtr

djrk gS] ftldks og cgqr egÙo nsrk gS] tks iwjs thou Hkj mlds Åij 'kkludjrh vkbZ gksA fdUrq] ,sls ladV ds le;] tc mldk okLrfod ewY;kadu gksrk gS]ml rjktw esa rksyk tkrk gS] rks mldk vkfLrRo dsoy bfUæ;kFkZ rd jg tkrk gS&bfUæ;ksa dh r`fIr dk ,d lk/kuek= vkSj dqN ughaA vc jke vkns'k nsrs gSa fd lhrkdks fu"dkflr fd;k tk;sA ;gk¡ jke dkQÛh fuEuLrj ij igq¡p tkrs gSaA bl ckj osuhps ls uhps gh fxjrs x,A u dsoy viuh vkRek ds lk{; ds fo#¼ oju~ os lhrkdks xqIr :i ls fuokZflr djus dks jkTÛkh gks tkrs gSaA os lhrk dks bldh Hkud Hkhugha nsrsA os y{e.k dks mUgsa ou ys tkus dk vkns'k nsrs gSa D;ksafd xHkZorh gksus ijmUgksaus Lo;a gh ½f"k;ksa vkSj ½f"kikfRu;ksa ds lkfék/; esa ,d jkf= O;rhr djus dhvuqefr igys gh ek¡xh Fkh vkSj Jh jke Hkh blds fy;s viuh lgefr O;Dr djpqds FksA os pqids ls y{e.k dks vkns'k nsrs gSa] ßtkrs le; lhrk dks rFkkdfFkrdkj.k crykuk fd mudh bPNkiw£r ds fy;s mUgsa ou ys tk;k tk jgk gSA ijUrqogk¡ igq¡pus ij mudks ogha NksMÛ dj rqe okil ykSV vkukAÞ

vc eSa ,d jkspd fcUnq ij vk jgk gw¡A

u pkfLeu~ çfroDrO;% lhrka çfr dFkapuAA VII.45.19os vius Hkkb;ksa rFkk vU; mifLFkrtu ls dgrs gSa] ßlhrk ds fo"k; esa rqEgsa

eq> ls dksbZ ppkZ ugha djuk pkfg,] u gh fojks/k djuk pkfg,A eSaus lksp&fopkjdj fu'p; fd;k gSAÞ

bl çlax esa os iqu% cgqr ls 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djds viuh ckr nksgjkrs gSa] tksmUgksaus ,d 'kCn }kjk dgh Fkh *Ïrcqf¼uk]^ *uk= dk;kZ fopkj.kkA^ ladksp u djksA

vçhfrÆg ijk eáa Ro¸;srRçfrokfjrsAA VII.45.20ßvc rqe tkvks] bl fo"k; esa dksbZ lksp&fopkj vFkok f>>d u djksA ;fn

rqe ;g dk;Z ugha djrs gks] ;fn esjs bl fu'p; esa rqeus dksbZ ck/kk Mkyh] rks eSarqels vçlék gksÅ¡xk vkSj eq>s egku d"V gksxkAÞ

'kkfirk p e;k ;w;a HkqtkH;ka thforsu pA VII.45.21os dgrs gSa] ßeSa rqEgsa vius pj.kksa vkSj thou dh 'kiFk fnykrk gw¡AÞ

pj.kksa dh 'kiFk fnykuk cMÛh fofp= ckr gSA bl çdkj dh 'kiFk ^jkek;.k^esa nks ;k rhu LFkkuksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA eSaus bl çdkj dk ç;ksx cgq/kk ugha ns[kk gS]ijUrq ;g ,sls ,sls çlaxksa esa feyrk gS] tgk¡ ,d T;s"B fdlh ,d NksVs ls dksbZ dk;ZlEiék djus dks dgrk gS vkSj fdlh u fdlh dkj.k mls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ogO;fDr ml dk;Z ds çfr vfuPNqd gSA ,slh gh ifjfLFkfr Jh jke ds lkeus mifLFkrgksrh gS] ,d ckj] vj.; dkaM esa] tc y{e.k }kjk fo:fir dh xbZ 'kwiZ.k[kk viusHkkbZ [kj ds ikl igq¡pdj lkjk o`ÙkkUr lqukrh gSA Jh jke }kjk [kj ds Hksts gq,


pkSng jk{klksa ds o/k ds i'pkr~ pkSng gtÛkj jk{klksa dh lsuk ysdj [kj vkSj nw"k.ktuLFkku ls iapoVh esa Jh jke ds vkJe ds lehi igq¡pdj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks lhrklfgr ladV esa Mkyrs gSaA ml le; jke y{e.k lhrk lesr y{e.k dks xqQk esapys tkus vkSj /kuq"k ysdj rS;kj ogha Bgjus dks dgrs gSaA os y{e.k ls dgrs gSa]ßij rqe ckgj er fudyukA eq>s vdsys gh bu lcls fuiVus nksA eSaus çfrKk dhgS fd eSa buesa ls ,d&,d dk thou lekIr dj nw¡xkA ;g xkSjo esa fdlh vU; dslkFk ck¡Vuk ugha pkgrkAÞ

rLekn~xghRok oSnsgha 'kjikf.k/kZuq/kZj%AxqgkekJ; 'kSyL; nqxk± ikniladqyke~AA III.24.12

ßrqe /kuq"k&ck.k /kkj.k djds lhrk dks lkFk ysdj ioZr dh ml xqQk esa pystkvks] tks o`{kksa ls vkPNkfnr gSAÞ

'kkfirks ee iknkH;ka xE;rka oRl ek fpje~AA III.24.13ßrqe esjs bl opu ds çfrdwy dqN dgks ;k djks] ;g eSa ugha pkgrkA eSa

vius pj.kksa dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw¡A 'kh?kz pys tkvksAÞ

,d vU; çlax fdf"dU/kk dkaM dk gSA lqxzho Jh jke ls ckfy ds lkFk viusoSj dk dkj.k crykrk gSA ek;koh ds lkFk vius oSj dk dkj.k crykrk gSA ek;kohuked ,d nkuo Fkk] tks nqUnqfHk jkr ds le; fdf"dU/kkiqjh ds njoktsÛ ij vkdjckfy dks ;q¼ ds fy;s yydkjus yxkA tc mlus ckfy vkSj lqxzho dks ns[kk] Hkkxfudyk vkSj /kjrh ds ,d fcy esa ?kql x;kA rc ckfy vius NksVs HkkbZ lqxzho ls blçdkj cksyk %

bg Roa fr"B lqxzho fcy}kfj lekfgr%A;kon= çfo';kga fugfUe lglk fjiqe~AA IV.9.13

ßtc rd eSa bl fcy ds Hkhrj ços'k djds ;q¼ esa 'k=q nqUnqfHk dks ekjrk gw¡]rc rd rqe blds }kj ij lko/kkuh ls [kMÛs jgks] ;gk¡ ls fgyuk ughaA eq>s vdsysgh tkus nksAÞ

e;k Rosr}p% JqRok ;kfpr% l ijari%A'kkif;Rok p eka iö~îka çfoos'k fcya egr~AA IV.9.14

ß;g ckr lqudj eSaus ckfy ls Lo;a Hkh lkFk pyus ds fy;s çkFkZuk dhAfdUrq] os vius pj.kksa dh lkSxU/k fnyk dj vdsys gh fcy esa ?kql x,AÞ

;|fi ;g pj.kksa dh 'kiFk dh ckr dqN vthc yxrh gS] rFkkfir esjs fopkjesa bldk dkj.k gSµ ,d T;s"B ds pj.k ueLdkj djrs le; ,d dfu"B ds gkFkrFkk eLrd }kjk çk;% Li'kZ fd;s tkrs gSaA vr,o] T;s"B ds pj.k dfu"B ds fy;scgqr vknj vkSj J¼k dh oLrq gksrs gSaA vr% bl çdkj dh 'kiFk dsoy T;s"B dh

dfu"B dks fnyk ldrk gSA eq>s yxk fd ;g ,d fofp= lh ckr gS] ftlds fo"k;esa dqN Li"Vhdj.k ns nw¡A

eSa vc ,d çpaM ekuoh; Hkkokos'k ds lEcU/k esa ppkZ dj jgk gw¡A muleLr Hkkoukvksa esa] tks laosnu'khy euq";ksa ds ân;ksa dks >d>ksj nsrh gS vkSjftlds çHkko esa euq"; Lo;a dks Hkwy dj] mlds vkns'k esa ikyu esa os i'kqorvkpj.k djrs gSa] bZ";kZ fuÏ"Vre gSA fo'ks"kdj ml ifjfLFkfr esa] tgk¡ euq"; dhiRuh dh lPpfj=rk dk ç'u gksrk gS vkSj og lUnsg djrk gS fd dqN vuSfrdgqvk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa og lc e;kZnk Hkwy tkrk gSA fdlh çdkj dh ekU;rk,¡ vkSjfo'okl mls jksd ugha ldrs] mldks çfr'kks/k dh pje dk;Zokgh djus lsA bZ";keuq";ksa esa lcls cqjk fpÙk {kksHk gSA ;g lcls fuÏ"V gksrh gSA tc euq"; esa fo'kq¼egkurk gksrh gS vkSj og mPpoa'k ls gksrk gS] tc mls LoHkkor% viuh çfr"Bk dhijokg vf/kd gksrh gS] tc og viuh iRuh dks ,d lqUnjh ds :i esa ns[krk gS] tks;|fi lk/oh gS] fQj Hkh lEHkor% nwljksa }kjk vfHkyf"kr gks ldrh gSA ,slhifjfLFkfr esa ,d lh/kk&lPpk dqyhu iq#"k Hkh vR;Ur mRdV dk;Zokgh ij mrk:gks tkrk gSA Jh jke us blh çdkj dh bZ";kZ ds çHkko esa vkdj lhrk ds ifjR;kx dkfu.kZ; fy;k vkSj muls dg fn;k] ßesjs fy, rqEgkjk dksbZ mi;ksx ugha gSA rqEgkjslkFk dqN Hkh gks mlls esjk dksbZ ç;kstu ugha gSA rqEgkjs vkpj.k dh dksbZ ij[k eSaugha d:¡xkA esjk rqEgkjs çfr dksbZ mÙkjnkf;Ro ugha gksxkA i`Foh dh pkjksa fn'kk;sarqEgkjs fy, [kqyh gSaA tgk¡ Hkh tkuk pkgks] tk ldrh gksAÞ tc mUgksaus ;s 'kCn dgs]oLrqr% mudk vfHkçk; ;gh FkkA ,d vR;Ur mnkÙk O;fDr] ,d ,slk O;fDr] tksviuh çfr"Bk dh vR;f/kd ijokg djrk gS] vkRelEeku ftl O;fDr esa loksZRÏ"Vçdkj dk gksrk gS] ,d ,slk O;fDr] tc viuh iRuh ds çfr ,slh Hkkoukvksa vkSjlUnsgksa ds chp vUr}ZU} ls xzLr gksrk gS] og cqjs ls cqjs dke djus esa Hkh l{ke gkstkrk gSA

;g vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fdl çdkj dfo;ksa us yxHkx ,d gh çdkj ls fo"k;bZ";kZ ds fo"k; dk fu:i.k fd;k gS] tcfd os bl Hkkouk ds fodkl dk fo'ys"k.kdjrs gSa] bldk vè;;u djrs gSa] dSls ;g fdlh O;fDr dh vUrjkRek dks Hkz"Vdjrh gqbZ dÛne&dÛne vkxs c<Ûrh gSA ;gk¡ rd dh ml vUrjkRek esa dqfRlrfopkjksa dk tUe gksrk gS vkSj vUrr% bu fopkjksa ls "kM~;U= rS;kj gksdj dkyhdjrwrksa dk :i ys ysrs gSaA bl bZ";kZ dk ;g Øfed fodkl ekuo ân; esa loZ=,d lk gh gksrk gS vkSj bldk fu:i.k djus esa egku dfo;ksa us dsoy ,d ls ghHkko çn£'kr fd;s gSa] vfirq mudh Hkk"kk rd esa ,d:irk gSA vc eSa vkidksnq%[kkUr ukVdksa ds ,d vU; /khjkfr/khj ik= ds euksHkko fn[kkuk pkgrk gw¡A bllsdksbZ vUrj ugha ;fn og ik'pkR; dk vkSj vaxzsTÛkh lkfgR; dk gSA lc mRÏ"V


lkfgR; ekuoh; lkfgR; gS vkSj lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr dh lEifÙk gSaA vius lqçfl¼egku ukVd ÞvkWFksyks (Othello) esa ukVddkj 'ksDlih;j (Shakespeare) us blbZ";kZ ds euksfodkj dks blds fuÏ"Vre Lo:i esa fpf=r fd;k gSA dfo ;g n'kkZrkgS fd fdl çdkj bZ";kZ vkWFksyks ds egku pfj= dks Hkh foÏr djrh gS vkSj v|ksxrrd igq¡pk nsrh gSA og ,d fo'kky ân; O;fDr Fkk] ;q¼ Hkwfe dk 'kwjohj Fkk] fdog 'kadkyq LoHkko ls lkekU;r% eqDr FkkA bl ukVd dk dFkkud cgqr la{ksi esa;gk¡ fn;k tkrk gS %

gC'kh vkWFksyks (Othello) osful (Venice) ds M~;wd (Duke) dk lsukifr FkkAmlds mnkÙk pfj= vkSj ijkØe ls vkd£"kr gksdj MWLMseksuk (Desdemona) usmlls fookg fd;k FkkA bvkxks (Iago) lsuk esa ,d /otokgd FkkA vkWFksyks usmldh vis{kk dj dWfLlvks (Cassio) dks inksékr dj fn;k FkkA ,d vfHk;ku dsfy;s vkWFksyks dks lk;çl (Cyprus) tkus dk vkns'k feykA vkWFksyks us bvkxks dhiRuh ,fefyvk (Emilia) dks MWLMseksuk dh ifjpkfjdk fu;qDr dj fn;kA }s"k dsdkj.k bvkxks dkWfLevk vkSj vkWFksyks ds fo#¼ ,d nqgjk "kM~;a= jprk gSA ,dvksj rks dWfLlvks dks MWLMseksuk ls feyokdj vkWFksyks ds eu esa viuh iRuh ds çfrlUnsg mRiék djk nsrk gS] vkSj nwljh vksj MWLMseksuk dk :eky] tks mls vkWFksyks lsçFke migkj Lo:i feyk Fkk] dWfLlvks ds d{k esa Nqik nsrk gSA tc vkWFksyks bvkxksls MWLMseksuk ds fo#¼ çek.k ek¡xrk gS] rks og mls :eky ds ckjs esa crkrk gSAvkWFksyks] çfr'kks/k dh Hkkouk ls] bvkxks ls dWfLlvks dks ejok Mkyus dk vkns'k nsrkgS vkSj mls dWfLlvks ds in ij fu;qDr dj nsrk gSA vkWFksyks us tc MWLMseksuk lsog :eky ek¡xk] rks og mldks [kksus dk Li"Vhdj.k u dj ldhA bvkxks viusdiV ls vkWFksyks ds eu esa Hkkjh bZ";kZ vkSj lUnsg mRiék dj nsrk gSA vkWFksyks lcdslkeus MWLMseksuk ij gkFk mBk nsrk gS vkSj mldk vieku djrk gSA ,fefyvkviuh ekyfdu ds pfj= ds ckjs esa fo'okl fnykus dk Hkjld ç;Ru djrh gS]ijUrq vkWFksyks dqN lquus dks rS;kj ughaA ,d jkr vkWFksyks viuh iRuh ds 'k;ux`gesa tkdj mldk xyk ?kksaV nsrk gSA tc bvkxks ogk¡ igq¡prk gS] rks ,fefyvk mldhuhprk dk ijnkQÛk'k dj nsrh gSA bvkxks mls Nqjk ?kksai nsrk gSA ejrs&ejrs Hkh,fefyvk MWLMseksuk dh funksZ"krk çfrikfnr djrh gSA tc lc jgL; [kqy tkrk gS]rks 'kksd ls ikxy vkWFksyks vius lhus esa [Ûkatj ?kksai ysrk gSA

fuEufyf[kr m¼j.k bvkxks ds Loxr Hkk"k.k ls gSA bvkxks us vkWFksyks dsân; ls f[kyokMÛ fd;k] mlesa lUnsg dk fo"k Hkjk] vusd Ny&diV ls ml Hkkoukdks iq"V fd;k] fQj mldh Tokyk dks gok nh] vkSj vc mlh vfXu us [Ûkwc HkMÛddj bruk çpUM :i /kkj.k dj fy;k fd og lc fdlh dks HkLelkr djus ijmrk: gSA bZvkxks viuh iRuh ls vkWFksyks dk :eku Nhu dj dgrk gSA eSa bls

dWfLlvks ds d{k esa NksMÛ nw¡xkA fQj bZ";kZ ds fo"k; esa cksyrs gq, og Loxr dgrkgS %

r.kçk; ux.; rF;ok;q le Hkkj ghucu tkrs ifjiq"V çek.kosn&okD; le xzká'kadk'khy gks ;fn balku (vkWFksyks] III.iii.322-41)

tc ge bl egkdkO; esa bZ";kZ tSls mRdV euksosx ij ppkZ djrs gSa] ftlçdkj mls dfo okYehfd us çLrqr fd;k gS] rks ;g mi;ksxh vkSj ykHkdj gksxk]ekuo vkWFksyks tSls ,d vU; egku pfj= ds thou esa Hkh dqN blh çdkj dh?kVuk;sa dSls ?kfVr gqbZ FkhaA blds vkxs tks bvkxks dgrk gS] og Jh jke ij Hkh ykxwgksrk gSA vkWFksyks ds ikl dqN rks Fkk vk/kkj lUnsg ds fy,] ,d :eky rks FkkAmlus dqN lquk Fkk] dqN ns[kk Hkh FkkA jke ds ikl rks ,slk dqN Hkh ugha FkkA vf/kdls vf/kd os ;gh dg lds Fks] ßrqe fnO;:ik lqUnjh gks vkSj jko.k ,d nq"V gSAtcfd rqe iw.kZr;k mlds o'k esa Fkha] rc dSls lEHko gS] lc dqN lkekU; jgk gks\Þblls vf/kd muds ikl dqN dgus dks Fkk gh ugha] dsoy ,d çdkj dh udkjkRed'kadk'khy eukso`fÙk vkWFksyks dks y{; djds bvkxks vkxs dgrk gS %

gkfudj mMÛkusa dYiuk dh çÑR;k fo"kDrvkjEHk esa yxrk ugha Lokn mudk vfç;jDr esa igq¡ps tc FkksMÛk Hkh çHkkoxa/kd [kku le Mkysa tykA (vkWFksyks] II.iii-3 26-9)

vfUre le; ij tc lc dqN lekIr gks x;k Fkk] MWLMseksuk dk xyk ?kksaVktk pqdk Fkk vkSj mlds çk.k i[ks# mMÛ pqds Fks] jgL; [kqy pqds Fks] ;FkkFkZ çR;{k:i esa lkeus vk pqdk FkkA ml le; yksMksfodks (Lodovico) Hkh] tks osful lsM~;wd dks ysdj vk;k gqvk Fkk] ogk¡ ?kk;y dWfLlvks ds lkFk bvkxks dks cUnh ysdjcukdj ?kVukLFky ij igq¡prk gS vkSj ej.kklék vkWFksyks ls iwNrk gS] ßvkWFksyks] rqerks tks brus lq'khy Fks] bl udZ ;ksX; nklh ds "kM~;U= esa Q¡l x;s] fdl çdkj\nqfu;k rqEgkjs fy;s D;k dgsxh\Þ lqfu, mÙkj! fdruk lR;] fdruk LokHkkfod]fdruk gw&cgw&ln`'k jke ds dFku dsA

dg nks dqN Hkh eq>dkslEekU; gR;kjk Hkh ;fn pkgks?k.kk o'k ugha fd;k dqN Hkh eSause;kZnk&j{kk gsrq cl dsoyA (vkWFksyks] V.ii. 293-5)


ßpkgs tks dqN Hkh dg ldrs gSa] ;fn pkgsa rks ^,d lEekU; gR;kjk* dgldrs gSaA tks dqN Hkh eSaus fd;k] og dnkfi ?k`.kk ls çsfjr gksdj ugha fd;kA dsoye;kZnk ds fy;s fd;kAÞ

vUr esa] fcYdqy vUr esa fonk ysrs gq, u dsoy yksMksfodks ls] vfirq lcls]nqfu;k tgku ls] ekuks nqfu;k dks trkrs gq, bZ";kZ vkSj 'kadk }kjk Ïr fouk'k dsçfr vkWFksyks yksMksfodks dks lEcksf/kr djrk gS] ßtc rqe bu v'kqHk ?kVukvksa dkmYys[k M~;wd dks Hkstks] rks ml le; %

tSlk gw¡ oSlk dgks] ys'kek= er deh djksu gh nqHkkZo ls gks çsfjr çfr esjsA'kk;n dgksxs rqe ^çse fd;k rks p<Û&c<Û dj]jgk foosd dk ij mlesa vHkko ghA;|fi ugha lgt bZ";kZ luq Fkk ogvR;qÙksftr gks efr Hkz"V gqvk ogv/ke O;fDr dh ukb±fQj Qsad fn;k ftlds gLr usbl vkofjr eksrh dksewY;oku vR;f/kd lEiw.kZ oa'k ls Fkk tks]vkæZrk dks ;|fi vH;Lr ugha]>qdh >qdh mldh vk¡[ksavJq cgkrh Vi&Vi laRojk v"k%tSls Vidk, xksan dksbZ o{k ccwyA (vkWFksyks] V.ii.342-351)

egku ;ks¼k] vkWFksyks ,d dBksj O;fDr Fkk] ftlus ;|fi vius pkjksa vksjvufxur fxjrs gq, O;fDr;ksa dks ns[kk Fkk] rFkkfi og dHkh Hkh çHkkfor ugha gqvk]Hkko'kwU; jgkA ,slk iRFkj ds leku osnuk'kwU; euq"; dgrk gS] ßeSa vius thou esadHkh ugha jks;k] eSa tkurk rd ugha fd vk¡lw dSls gksrs gSaAÞ

---ftldh lnk fu;a=.k esa jgus okyh vk¡[ksa;|fi æohHkwr euksn'kk ls loZFkk vfifjfpr Fkha]os vc csjksd vk¡lw fxjh gSa]tSls ccwy ds o{k lsfujUrj xksan fudyk djrk gSA

vc eSa ekuo LoHkko dk mijksDr ls myVk igyw fn[kkuk pkgrk gw¡A geusvHkh&vHkh ns[kk fd bZ";kZ fdl çdkj ekuo çÏfr dks Hkz"V djrh gS] ftlds çHkkoesa gesa ,slh phTÛksa Hkh fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSa] ftudk dksbZ vfLrRo Hkh ugha gksrkA

çR;{k lk{; ds çfr Hkh og gekjh vk¡[kksa ij iêh ck¡/k nsrh gSA gesa uj ls i'kq cuknsrh gSA gk¡] ;s lc foÏfr;k¡ ekuo çÏfr esa vk tkrh gSaA ,d egku pfj=] ftldkmYys[k eSa d:¡xk] og gS Vsfulu (Tennyson) dh dkO;Ïfr ('King Arthur of theRound Table') dk uk;dA og futh e;kZnk vkSj 'kkS;Z dk çrhd FkkA mldhijksidkfjrk dh [;kfr nwj&nwj rd QSyk gqbZ FkhA og lkoZHkkSfed çse ls vksr çksrFkkA }s"k vkSj ?k`.kk ls loZFkk jfgr FkkA ladV xzLrksa dh lgk;rk ds fy;s lnSo rRijjgrk Fkk] fdUrq nqjkpkfj;ksa dks naM nsus esa dBksj Hkh FkkA oLrqr% og bu lc xq.kksadk iqat FkkA mlus ;ks¼kvksa ds ,d la?k dh LFkkiuk Hkh dh] bl mís'; ls fd baXySaMfuÏ"V çdkj ds taxyhiu vkSj ccZjrk ls mHkj dj ,d ,slk ns'k cu tk;s] tgk¡mPp vkn'kks± dk cksy ckyk gks vkSj mPpdksfV dh laLÏfr LFkkfir dh tk ldsA ,slsFks] fçUl vkFkZjA yksxksa dh ekU;rk Fkh fd muds tUe esa ,d vykSfdd rÙo dklekos'k FkkA ;g mUgsa Lo;a Jh jke ds dkQÛh lehi yk nsrk gS] ftudk tUe Hkhdnkfpr~ vykSfdd gh ekuk tkrk gSA fçUl vkFkZj ds fo"k; esa ,slk ekuk tkrk gSfd muds thou dk loksZPp y{;] mudk lc dqN djk /kjk dk;Z] u"V gks x;k],d vfr lw{e fo"k ds dkj.k] tks lEiw.kZ jkT; esa QSy x;kA og fo"k Fkk mldhiRuh xqbuhfo;s (Guinevere) dh nq"pfj=rkA og dFkk lkfgR; dh ,d çfl¼lqUnjh gS] ftlus vuSfrd lEcU/k FkkA ykUlykSV (Lancelot) ds lkFk] tks vkFkZjds ckn jkmUM Vsfcy (Round Table) la?k dk lcls çfl¼ lnL; Fkk] cy vkSjijkØe esa dnkfpr~~ vkFkZj ls Hkh vf/kdA ijUrq mlds vkSj xqbuhfo;s ds e/; ,dxqIr çse lEcU/k mitk] tks vuSfrdrk dh ijkdk"Bk rd igq¡pk fn;k x;k Fkk vkSjtks dkj.k cuk] dfo ds 'kCnksa esa] "Red ruin and breaking up of laws" (Guinevere,423) jDrjaftr fouk'k rFkk dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dk frrj&fcrj gksus dk] ,oaegku jkmUM Vsfcy ds fo?kVu dk ,d egku 'kkS;Ziw.kZ thou dk lekIr gksuk iMÛk]cnukeh vkSj frjLdkj esa D;ksafd ftl egku dk;Z dks djus dk chMÛk mBk;k x;kFkk] og v/kwjk gh jg x;kA tc xqbuhfo;s dks vglkl gqvk dh mlus vius ifr dslRdk;Z dks pkSiV dj fn;k] og i'pkrki dh Hkkouk ls vuqrIr gksdj ,deBokfluh gks tkrh gSA mUgha fnuksa fçUl vkFkZj vius ,d vR;Ur ?keklkujDrikriw.kZ ;q¼ ls ykSVkA mls yxk fd mldk vfUre le; vk igq¡pk gSA ;|fiog ?kkrd :i ls ?kk;y Fkk] fdUrq og ml L=h vfUre ckj feys fcuk] bl lalkjls fonk ysuk ugha pkgrk Fkk] ftlus mlds lc dke dks pkSiV dj fn;k Fkk] tksmlds thou dk y{; FkkA og ml L=h ls feyus vkSj vfUre fonk ysus dh bPNkls bl eB esa igq¡prk gSA bl vfUre n`'; esa dfo viuh loksZRÏ"V dyk çn£'krdjrk gSA vkFkZj elhgh /keZ dk ,d lPpk vuq;k;h FkkA viuh iRuh dh dksbZ dBksjvkykspuk djus ds ctk; dsoy bruk Hkj gh mlls dgrk gS fd mlus cMÛk iki


fd;k gSA ijUrq jke vkSj vkWFksyks ds vkpj.k ds foijhr og mldks {keknku nsus dkç;kl djrk gSA mlesas ;fn dksbZ bZ";kZ gksxh Hkh] rks dsoy cht :i esa gh jgh gksxhAvc gekjk fo'okl gS og Hkh lekIr gks xbZ FkhA ;g vR;Ur gh vlkekU; ckr gSAesjs fopkj ls ;FkkFkZ thou esa ,sls mnkgj.k vR;Ur nqyZHk gSaA ,d O;fDr tks bZ";kZds o'khHkwr gS] ftldh iRuh us fo'okl?kkr fd;k gS] og 'kk;n gh mldks {kek djs]tc rd fd og bruk fxjk gqvk iq#"k ugha gks] tks viuh iRuh ds dyad lsykHkkfUor gksuk pkgrk gksA ,sls Hkh dqN yksx gksrs gSaA lkekU;r% ,d vkRelEekuokys O;fDr dks dnkfi ,slh ckr vPNh ugha yxrhA fçUl vkFkZj lkekU; O;fDr lsdgha vf/kd Å¡pk Fkk vkSj tSls eSaus igys crk;k gS] mlesa dqN fnO; va'k dklekos'k FkkA ,sls gh O;fDr ds fy;s lEHko gks ldrk Fkk fd og ,slh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksxdjs] tks lkekU;r% euq"; tkfr dh igq¡p ls yxHkx ckgj çrhr gksrh gSA dfork dk;g va'k] ftlesa bl çlax dk mYys[k gS dqN yEck gS] dnkfpr~~ cgqr ls yksxmlls ifjfpr Hkh gksaxsA ijUrq ;g lkspuk furkUr Hkwy gS fd ;fn fdlh ys[kka'k lsge lqifjfpr gksa Hkh] rks mlds i<Ûus ls dksbZ ykHk ughaA ,d ys[kka'k ftldk vk'k;xw<Û gks] ftldh jpuk lqUnj vkSj eeZLi'khZ Hkk"kk esa gks] ,sls ys[kka'k ls iw.kZ:i lsifjfpr gks tk;¡] ,slk dHkh dgk ugha tk ldrkA ;fn dksbZ m¼j.k vkidks daBLFkgS] rks ;g ,d vPNh ckr gSA mldh vko`fÙk dj ldrs gSaA D;ksafd dHkh Hkh Lo;a ghmu iwjh iafDr;ksa dks vki ftruh ckj i<saÛ] pkgs ftruh ckj nksgjk;sa] çR;sd ckjvkidks ,d mRFkkiu dh vuqHkwfr gksxhA ;fn vki fcYdqy x;s xqTÛkj ugha gSa] rksfu'pr gh ml m¼j.k dks i<Ûus ds ckn igys dh vis{kk csgrj euq"; gks x, gksaxsA

;s iafDr;k¡ fçUl vkFkZj dk xqbuhfo;s dks lEcks/ku gS] tc og {kek ;kpukds fy;s mlds iSjksa esa iMÛrh gSA

ßI;kj vius Lokeh ds çfr fuHkk u ikbZ ;|firqEgsa fclkj fn;k Lokeh us HkhAugha cuk gw¡ ,slh dPph /kkrq dk eSa]daVufdrk frfj;! dSls viuk ikÅ¡ rq>s\lcls cMÛk yksd'k=q ekuw¡ eSa mldks]LokFkZo'k ;k lUrkuksa ds dkj.k]yksd fuUnk vi;'k ls cpus] tkucw> tks]ifrrk iRuh dks iqu% xgs LFkkfir djrkAmldh dk;jrk ds dkj.k iqu%çfrf"Brk loZ= ifo= og fQj dgyk;s]vn`"V iwoZ] vuuqHkwr jksx lejsaxs [kqys vke] tu lewg eè; og]

u;u dVk{k dj fu"Bk gjs lqân tu dh]fopfyr dj] fodkj >d>ksjs]vk/ks r:.kks dks rks djs fo"kkDrA'kkludrkZ ;fn ifr gks mldk]rks cnrj mlls gksxk dkSu\vPNk blls pkSiV pwYgk vkSj O;fFkr&ân; jktk]fd vius vkyksfdr vklu ij fQj ls vk cSBs rw]esjh çtk cus migkl ik=] fQj cus foukf'kuh mudhAÞbruk dg og :dkbl chp ljd vkbZ og dqN fudVvkSj idMÛ fy, ifr ds pj.kAnwj dgha rw;Zukn gqvkA}kj ikl çrh{kkjr] ;q) v'o fQj fgufguk;k]dksbZ lqân Loj lqu ekuks] vkSj fQj og ,sls cksyk %ßvijk/k mNkyus dks rsjs eSa vk;k] ,slk er ekuks]uk gh xqbuhoh,] f/kDdkj lqukus eSa vk;kALo.kkZHk tks 'kh'k rsjkvPNs fnu Fks tc Fkk xoZ esjkvius pj.kksa esa vc ns[k mlsHkjh d:.kk fo'kky ;g dgrh gS %og jks"k ej gh D;ksa u x;k blls igysAog jks"k fd;k Fkk ck/; ftlusml ?kksj fo/kku dks vkSj euksHkkoksa dks esjsfo'okl?kkr dk gS ftlesa fo/kku&o'k çTTofyr fouk'k¼irk pyk Fkk loZçFke tc] Nqih gqbZ gks rqe ;gk¡½og jks"k rks vc vrhr gqvkA,d d+ld mBh Fkh tc rksyk Fkk eSausrsjs ân; dks ml ân; ls]Fkk iw.kZr;k tks fu"Bkoku]diV Fkk ftlesa dYiukrhr]tyk Mkyk Fkk rc vJqvksa us eq>dksog ihMÛk Hkh vc gqbZ vrhr va'kr%Aog lc dqN vc vrhr gqvk] ikikpkj tks gqvk]lks yks] {keknku nsrk rqedks]lR; lukru çHkq tSls gqvk dj nsrs lc iki {kek %


dY;k.k tho vius dk djuk gks rks rqe dj ysuk]vfUre fonk Hkh yw¡ eSa dSlsml lcls tks Fkk fç; eq>s\gs Lof.Zke ds'k] [ksyk djrk Fkk eSa ftuls]jktlh #i yko.; rsjk] lk¡ps esa <ykdc gqvk çkIr fdlh ukjh dks]ugha irk eq>dks rc Fkk ogjk"Vª vfHk'kki cusxk rq> lsAeSa ugha fi;w¡xk v/kj rsjs] tks u jgs vc rks esjsykUlykSV ds vfirq ;s]Fks gh ugha dnkfi ui dsAgkFk Hkh dSls rsjk xgw¡];g Hkh Hkkx mlh dk;k dk] ftlesa rwus iki fd;k gSvkSj esjh ;g viuh dk;k] ns[k rsjh çnwf"kr dk;k]frjLdkj ls fpYykrh] ^rqels eq>dks Hkkjh ?k.kk]*fQj Hkh çse esjk] xqbuhoh,!ugha gqvk gS de iRuhozr ik;k gS eSaus lnk ghß(Jh jke ds leku og Hkh dsoy ,d gh L=h dks tkurk Fkk)

---gS çse esjk vc Hkh rq> ijAlksps u liusgq dksbZ] fd u esjk I;kj /kjk rq> ij gSAfirk elhg fueZy ij gks voyfEcr vc rwfut vkRek dks ifo= cukdnkfpÙk cus fQj la;ksx ,slk]tgk¡ lc dksbZ] lc dqN fueZy gSml egku çHkq ds le{k]ml yksd esa gks tk;s feyu ge nksuksa dkvkSj ogk¡ yid rqe ikl esjs vk tkvksxhvkSj vf/kdkj iw.kZ cukviuk ifr eq>dks igpkuksxhArsjk ifr dsoy u dksbZ fuEu thou gh ykUlykSV] u gh vU; dksbZ HkhA

eSa ,d ckr vksj cy nsdj dguk pkgw¡xkA ;|fi ,d ,slh nqjkpkfj.kh L=h]ftlds iki dk ifj.kke Hk;adj fouk'k esa gqvk] mldks {keknku nsuk vfr ekuoh;yxrk gSA ij gekjh ^jkek;.k* esa Hkh ,d lUnHkZ blds lekukUrj gSA vfgY;k

okYehfd ds vuqlkj lrh lk/oh ukjh u FkhA mlus Hkh vius uke dks Mqcks;k vkSjMqcks;k xkSre dk uke Hkh] fdUrq xkSre us D;k fd;k\ çk;% okYehfd ds lHkhekinaM vfr'k;iw.kZ gksrs gSaA dky vof/k dks Hkh cgqr c<Ûk&p<Ûk dj çLrqr fd;kx;k gSA gTÛkkjksa o"kZ rd os ,d&nwljs ls vyx jgsA tc xkSre okil vkrs gSa] rksD;k ns[krs gSa fd vfgY;k jke vkSj y{e.k ds ikn Li'kZ ls ifo= gks xbZA xkSre usmls viuk fy;kA ;g Fkk gekjs çkphu dky ds yksxksa dk thou vR;Ur lk/kkj.k]fu"diV vkSj vnwf"kr iki rks jgrk gh gSA fdlls iki ugha gksrk] dkSu ,slk gS tksdHkh xÛyrh ugha djrk\ Hkwy ekuo dh nqcZyrk gS vkSj {kek gS] nSohA {keknkugekjs pfj= ds ije xq.kksa esa ls ,d gSA lc dkO;ksa esa {kek dk xq.k xku gSA {kek dsegRoiw.kZ mnkgj.k ogk¡ gSa] tgk¡ futh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igq¡ph gSA xkSre ftUgksausvfgY;k dks {kek dj fn;k vkSj fçal vkFkZj xqbuhoh;s ls dgrs gSa fd og Åij igq¡pdj ifo= gks xbZ Fkh] ßml nso yksd dh nqfu;k esa gks tk;s feyuAÞ

bl çdkj bu egku dgkfu;ksa dk vUr f'k{kk esa gksrk gSA tSlk fd dgk x;kgS fd bZ";kZ ekuoh; gS vkSj LokHkkfod gS vkSj vke rkSj ij lcesa ikbZ tkrh gSAfdUrq] bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha fd ;g ekuoh; xq.k gSA ;g ,d ekuoh; euksHkko gSvkSj bldk ifj.kke vijk/k esa gksrk gSA vr% bls ;FkklEHko fu;U=.k esa j[kk tk;svkSj lqfuf'pr lhek rd nck;k tk;s] tSlk fd fçal vkFkZj dgrs gSa] ßiki tc gksgh x;k] rks {keknku Hkh vo';aHkkoh gSAÞ ;|fi {keknku ekuoh; gS] fdUrq nSoh xq.kgSA tc ge bZ";kZ ls vfHkHkwr gksdj nwljksa dks naM nsrs gSa] rc Hkh ge ekuo gh gksrsgSaA ysfdu bu mnkgj.kksa dks Lej.k djrs gq,] tc ge mu yksxksa dks {kek djrs gSgSa] ftUgksaus gekjs çfr ln~O;ogkj ugha fd;k Fkk] ml {k.k ge dsoy ekuo ughagksrs] vfirq iw.kZ xkSjo&xfjek vkSj HkO;rk ds mPp in ij igq¡p tkrs gSaA

�� 206 207jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk rsjgok¡ v/;k;rsjgok¡ v/;k;rsjgok¡ v/;k;rsjgok¡ v/;k;rsjgok¡ v/;k;

rsjgok¡ vè;k;rsjgok¡ vè;k;rsjgok¡ vè;k;rsjgok¡ vè;k;rsjgok¡ vè;k;HkjrHkjrHkjrHkjrHkjr

esjhesjhesjhesjhesjh fiNyh dbZ okrkZ;sa Jh jke ds pfj= ls lEcf/kr jghaA vc eSa muls fonk

ysrk gw¡A ijUrq fQj Hkh vusd ckj bl egkdkO; ds vU; ik=ksa ij ppkZ ds lUnHkZesa ge muls feyrs jgsaxsA blds vfrfjDr muls vf/kd nwj gksuk ;k vf/kd le;rd vyx jguk Hkh lEHko ughaA bl egkdkO; ds vè;srk blds fdlh u fdlhik= ds pfj= ds çfr viuh fo'ks"k J¼k v£ir djus dh bPNk j[krs gSa] vkSjmldks viuk fç; ;k vkn'kZ cuk ysrs gSaA bl egkdkO; esa egku iq#"k vkSj L=hik=ksa dh bruh fofo/krk gS fd dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha fd ,d O;fDr dk lclsfç; ik=] nwljs dk lcls fç; ik= u gksA vkidk lcls fç; ik= dkSu gS] ;g cgqrdqN bu ij fuHkZj gS fd vkids thou ds vkn'kZ fdl çdkj ds gSa] fdl çdkj dhO;fDrxr fo'ks"krk;sa vkidks çHkkfor djrh gSa] vkidh f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k dhi`"BHkwfe D;k gS] fdl çdkj egkiq#"kksa us fofHkék ik=ksa dks vkids le{k çLrqr fd;kgS vkSj vkidk LoHkko vkSj futh O;fDrRo D;k gSA eSaus dqN O;fDr;ksa dks Hkjr dks^jkek;.k* dk lcls vf/kd mnkÙk ik= ekurs lquk gS] vU;ksa dks blh çdkj y{e.kdks lcls vf/kd egRo ,oa loksZPp LFkku nsrs lquk gSA dqN yksx ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fdmuds fy, rks guqeku lcls vf/kd vkd"kZd ik= gSaA fuLlUnsg] tSlk fd vkidksfofnr gS fd foHkh"k.k dh x.kuk loksZPp HkDrksa esa dh tkrh gS] dqN yksx mUgsay{e.k ds led{k cSBkrs gSa] dqN mUgsa y{e.k ls Hkh Å¡pk LFkku nsrs gSaA tgk¡ rdesjk futh lEcU/k gS] eSa Lo;a bl dkO; ds vfrfjDr eSa fdlh vU; dks viuk ân;le£ir djuk ilan ugha djrkA vU; ik= Hkh vius&vius <ax ls egku gS]ljkguh; gSa] xq.kkfUor gSA os fdlh u fdlh ,d ln~xq.k vFkok ,d xq.k leqPp; dsçfr:i gSaA ijUrq esjs fy;s ;g dguk dfBu gS fd Jh jke ds vfrfjDr] esjh J¼kmuesa ls fdlh ,d ds çfr fdlh vU; ds çfr esjh J¼k ls vf/kd gSA eSa mu lcdspfj=ksa dk ,d gh çdkj ls vè;;u djrk gw¡] cMÛs vknj Hkko ls] mudh okLrfodçÏfr dks le>us ds mís'; ls] tSls fd mldks dfo }kjk çfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS]tSlk fd muds fofHkék dk;ks± rFkk fofHkék mfDr;ksa }kjk çn£'kr fd;k x;k gSA

bl egkdkO; esa rhu egklkezkT;ksa dk mYys[k gS& v;ks/;k] fdf"dU/kk vkSjyadk dkA ^jkek;.k* ds i`"Bksa esa budk ,d ds ikl ls nwljs dks gLrkarj.k gksrk gSAfofp= ckr ;g gS] buesa ls çR;sd fLFkfr esa lkezkT; [kksus okyk T;s"B Hkzkrk gksrkgS] vkSj ikus okyk gksrk gS] mldk vuqtA v;ksè;k esa T;s"B Hkzkrk jkT; ls gkFk/kksrk gS] fdlh viuh xÛyrh ds dkj.k ughaA og bls lg"kZ vius NksVs HkkbZ dks lkSainsrk gSA vU; nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa ,d la?k"kZ gksrk gS] jkT; fNuus ls iwoZ gh cMÛs Hkkb;ksadks vius thou ls gkFk /kksuk iMÛrk gSA nksuksa ckj NksVs HkkbZ] vius cMÛs Hkkb;ksa dhe`R;q ds bPNqd gksrs gSaA v;ks/;k ds fo"k; esa ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ rF; mHkj djlkeus vkrk gSA Jh jke u dsoy lg"kZ lkezkT; Hkjr ds fy, R;kx nsrs gSa] vfirqHkjr Hkh viuh vksj ls oSls gh vkReR;kx dk çn'kZu djrs gSaA os jkT; dks vo'; ghJh jke dks ykSVk nsrs] ;fn Jh jke eku tkrsA ;g ,d cMÛh foy{k.k ckr gS fdnksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa ijLij gksMÛ gS] jkT; ysus ds fy;s ugha] vfirq mldks nwljs dkslkSaius ds fy,A dqN gn rd ;g fLFkfr ,slh gS] tSls cPpksa esa ,d cMÛs díw dksysdjA ß;g eq>s ugha pkfg,]Þ ;g dgdj ,d cPpk mls nwljs dh vksj f[kldknsrk gSA nwljk cPpk mls TÛkjk Nwdj ;g dgrk gS] ß;g eq>s Hkh ugha pkfg,]Þ vkSjmls okil f[kldk nsrk gSA ,slh gh dqN ckr v;ks/;k ds fo"k; esa Hkh FkhA vUrjdsoy bruk gh Fkk fd os nksuksa v;ks/;k dks lMÛk díw rks ugha ekurs Fks] vfirqmldks ,d egku iqjLdkj ekurs Fks] ftldks os vius fy, gfFk;kuk mfpr ughale>rs FksA os mnkÙk Hkkouk ls çsfjr gksdj ;gh Bhd ekurs Fks fd ml jkT; dksvius HkkbZ dks HksaV dj fn;k tk;sA bl n`f"V ls vUrj /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS] fdUrq eSaugha pkgrk fd vki ,slk lkspsa ;k ;g ekusa fd eSa ,slk lksprk gw¡A lqxzho vkSjfoHkh"k.k vo';eso gh yksHkh Fks vFkok fdlh naHk Hkjh vkdka{kk ls ifjpkfyr Fks ;kfdlh çdkj ls fuÏ"V O;fDr FksA os Hkh vPNs yksx Fks] vPNksa esa Hkh cgqr vPNsArFkkfi os vius Hkkb;ksa ls jkT; ysus ds fy, vfuPNqd Hkh ugha FksA lp rks ;g gS]os vius Hkkb;ksa dk egkikih le>rs Fks vkSj muds fopkj esa] os jkT; ds çfr vU;k;dj jgs FksA os lksprs Fks] ;fn jkT; muds gkFkksa esa vk tk;s] rks og vf/kd le`¼ gksldrk gSA fuLlUnsg] os mRlqdrkiwoZd jkT; dh bPNk j[krs FksA mUgsa bl ckr esadksbZ vkifÙk ugha Fkh fd muds Hkkb;ksa dk o/k gks tk;s] rkfd os muds mÙkjkf/kdkjhcu ldsaA ge lqxzho ds ckjs dqN 'yksdksa dk v/;;u djrs vk;s gSa (IV.10.10,11,30;IV.8.39)A vkidks Lej.k gksxk fd lqxzho dh bPNk fdruh rhoz Fkh fd Jh jke ckfydks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz lekIr dj nsa] ftlls og viuh iRuh :ek dks iqu% çkIr dj ldsAjkT; dks Hkh og Hkwyk ugha FkkA tgk¡ rd foHkh"k.k dh ckr gS] bl rF; dk mYys[kdjuk vko';d gS fd tc og vius HkkbZ ls cpko ds fy;s jke dh 'kj.k esa vk;kFkk] Jh jke ds çeq[k ijke'kZnkrkvksa us Bhd gh vuqeku yxk;k Fkk fd foHkh"k.k dh

206


rRle; egÙokdka{kk Fkh fd jko.k ds i'pkr~ og yadk dk 'kkld cusA bl lUnHkZesa HkzkfUr dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha Fkh] D;ksafd ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd Jh jke Hkh ,slkekurs gSaA os Lo;a dgrs gSa %

jkT;dk³~{kh p jk{kl% VI.18.13ßmudks blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha FkkA ;g jk{kl foHkh"k.k jkT; ikus dk

vfHkyk"kh gS] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ughaAÞ

tc ;q¼ vkjEHk gh gqvk Fkk] ,d ladViw.kZ fLFkfr mifLFkr gks xbZ Fkh] Jhjke vkSj muds i{k dk iyMÛk gYdk gks x;k FkkA Jh jke vkSj y{e.k bUæftr dsHk;adj likZdkj ck.kksa ds cU/kuksa esa c¡/ks gq, iMÛs FksA blh chp Jh jke ewNkZ ls tkxmBsA mUgksaus ns[kk y{e.k vR;Ur ?kk;y vkSj [Ûkwu ls yFkiFk iMÛs gq, gSaA vr% osvkrqj gksdj foyki djus yxsA jke brus grksRlkfgr gks x, fd os ;gk¡ rd dgusyxs ;fn y{e.k dh ewNkZ nwj ugha gksrh vkSj os ;q¼ Hkwfe esa ohjxfr dks çkIr gkstkrs gSa] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa os Lo;a dk thou mlh {k.k lekIr djuk pkgsaxsA viuhdYiuk esa os vfUre ?kMÛh ds bruk lehi igq¡p x, fd mUgksaus lc yksxksa ls fonk Hkhys yh] tks ogk¡ mifLFkr FksA ijUrq ml le; muds eu dks ,d fopkj O;kdqy djjgk Fkk fd tc foHkh"k.k 'kj.kkxfr vkSj lqj{kk ds fy;s vk;k Fkk] jke us mldklkadsfrd jkT;kfHk"ksd rc cMÛh mrkoyh ds lkFk dj fn;k FkkA fdUrq okLrfodvfHk"ksd vHkh rd gqvk ugha Fkk vkSj mldh lEHkkouk Hkh çrhr ugha gksrh FkhA vr%Jh jke dgrs gSa %

rPp feF;kçyIra eka ço{;fr u la'k;%A;Ue;k u Ñrks jktk jk{klkuka foHkh"k.k%AA VI.49.22

ßeSa foHkh"k.k dks jk{klksa dk jktk u cuk ldk] tSlk eSaus oknk fd;k FkkA vr%;g esjk feF;k çyki eq>s lnk tykrk jgsxkAÞ Lo;a foHkh"k.k Hkh ;g ns[kdj fdfot; dh vk'kk çk;% lekIr gS] vius HkkX; dks dkslus yxkA

thoé| foiéks·fLe u"kjkT;euksjFk%AçkIrçfrK'p fjiq% ldkeks jko.k% Ñr%AA VI.50.19

vU; ckrksa ds lkFk og dgrk gS] ßvc rks eSa thrs&th ej x;kA ;|fithfor gw¡] ijUrq ladV esa gw¡A esjk jkT; fo"k;d euksjFk u"V gks x;kA lcls cqjhckr rks ;g gqbZ fd jko.k dh lHkh bPNkvksa dh iw£r gks xbZAÞ

;q¼ dkaM esa ,d mYys[kuh; va'k gS] tks bl lUnHkZ esa /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSAvkidks Lej.k gksxk] tSlk eSaus crk;k Fkk] v;ks/;k dk jkT; Hkjr us /kjksgj ds :iesa xzg.k fd;k Fkk] pkSng o"kZ 'kklu Hkh pyk;k] Jh jke dh pj.k&iknqdkvksa dsvykSfdd ekxZn'kZu }kjkA ;g /kjksgj muds fy, ije ikou FkhA ouokl dh

vof/k iw.kZ gksus ij tc Jh jke v;ks/;k ykSVs] Hkjr mudk gk£nd Lokxr djrs gSaA;g Hkh ?kksf"kr djrs gSa fd mudh lcls cMÛh vfHkyk"kkvksa dh iw£r gks xbZA jkT; dkegr~ iqu% çfr"Bkiu gksxk] vkSj lcls Js"B ckr rks ;g gksxh fd os jkT; dh /kjksgjdks yksVk ldsaxs] tks mlds ikl j[kh gqbZ Fkh vkSj ftldh ns[k&js[k os brus o"kks± lsdj jgs FksA loZçFke dk;Z] tks mUgksaus fd;k Fkk] og Fkk] Jh jke dks iqu% pj.k&iknqdk;sa /kkj.k djus ds fy;s fuosnu djukA

iknqds rs rq jkeL; xghRok Hkjr% Lo;e~AApj.kkH;ka ujsUæL; ;kst;ekl /keZfor~A VI.130.52,53

/keZK Hkjr us Lo;a gh Jh jke dh os pj.k&iknqdk;sa ysdj Jh jke ds pj.kksaesa iguk nhaA

vczohPp rnk jkea Hkjr% l Ñrk´tfy%AA,rÙks jf{kra jktu~ jkT;a fu;kZfrra e;kA VI.130.53,54

Hkjr us gkFk tksMÛdj ml le; dgk] ßçHkks! esjs ikl /kjksgj :i esa j[kkgqvk vkidk ;g lEiw.kZ jkT; vkt eSaus vkids Jh pj.kksa esa ykSVk fn;kAÞ

v| tUe ÑrkFk± esa laoÙk'p euksjFk%AA;LRoka i';kfe jktkue;ks/;ka iqujkxre~A VI.130.54,55

ßvkt esjk tUe lQy gks x;kA esjk euksjFk iwjk gqvk] tks v;ks/;k ujs'kvki Jh jke dks iqu% v;ks/;k esa ykSVk gqvk ns[k jgk gw¡A eSaus rks vkidks pkSng o"kZiwoZ jktk cukus dk ç;kl fd;k Fkk] fdUrq vki mldks ysus ds fy;s rS;kj u gq,A;g yEch vof/k O;rhr gks pqdh vkSj vki ykSV vk;s gSaA bl egRoiw.kZ {k.k dksns[kus ds fy;s eSa thfor gw¡A esjs fy;s blls c<Ûdj lkSHkkX; vkSj i"kZ dk dk fo"k;nwljk D;k gks ldrk gS\Þ

vos{krka Hkoku~ dks'ka dks"Bkxkja iqja cye~AAHkorLrstlk lo± Ñra n'kxq.ka e;kA VI.130.55,56

ßÏi;k vki jktdks"k] dksBkj] uxj] egy nqxZ lsuk dk Hkh fujh{k.k dhft;sAvkids çrki vkSj vkidh pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds jgL;e; xq.kksa ds dkj.k] muls feyhçsj.kk ls bl vof/k esa ;s lc oLrq;sa igys ls nl xquh gks xbZ gSaAÞ

bl le; ,d vR;Ur vn~Hkqr ?kVuk ?kVrh gSA lqxzho] foHkh"k.k vkSj lc cMÛsokuj vkl ikl [kMÛs gks tkrs gSa vkSj Hkkb;ksa ds e/; gks jgs okrkZyki dks cMÛs pko lslqurs gSaA ,d HkkbZ ;'kLdj vfHk;ku ls viuh iRuh vkSj çfr"Bk dks iqu% çkIrdjds vius jkT; dks iqu% xzg.k djus ds fy;s ykSVs gSaA nwljk HkkbZ ml jkT; dksnlxquk c<Ûk dj cMÛs vkÍkfnr ân; ls mls okil le£ir djrk gSA ;g n`';


bruk çHkkoh Fkk fd os Hkh blds çHkko ls vNwrs u jg lds] D;ksafd mlls fdlh Hkhân; esa dksey ls dksey euksHkko mRiék gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrs FksA vr% dfodgrk gS] mudh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ?kfVr bl vk'p;Ztfur n`'; dks ns[kdj os lcbrus HkkofoHkksj gks x, fd os vius vk¡lw u jksd ik;sA

rFkk czqok.ka Hkjra n"V~ok ra HkzkroRlye~AAeqeqpqokZujk ck"ia jk{kl'p foHkh"k.k%A VI.130.56,57

Hkzkr`oRly Hkjr dks bl çdkj dgrs ns[kdj] leLr okujksa rFkk jk{kljktfoHkh"k.k ds us=ksa ls vk¡lw cgus yxsA mudh vUrjkRek] pkgs okuj dh Fkh vFkokjk{kl dh] ;g n`'; ns[kdj jlkæZ gks xbZ] lHkh vJqikr djus yxsA

esjs eu esa Hkh cMÛk dqrwgy gS] ;g tkuus ds fy;s fd bl le; foHkh"k.k vkSjlqxzho ds ân;ksa esa dSlh Hkkouk;sa vk;ha gksaxh\ os vius Hkkb;ksa ls fdrus Hk;Hkhr Fks]muds çfr mudh Hkkouk;sa dSlh Fkha] muds fo#¼ mUgksaus D;k&D;k ;kstuk;sa ughacukb± vkSj dkSu ls "kM~;a= ugha jpsA os muds fo#¼ yMÛs] mudks lekIr djkus dsfy;s mUgksaus cMÛh ;kpuk;sa Hkh dh FkhaA muds i'pkr~ jkT; ysdj fdrus çlék gq,Amudk <ax vius Hkkb;ksa ds çfr fdruk fo"ke jgk FkkA tks dqN os vc ns[k jgs Fks]mlls bldh rqyuk djds] mudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw dk vkuk dksbZ vk'p;Ztud ckrugha FkhA ;s Hkkouk,¡ ,slh Fkha] tks mudh igq¡p ls cgqr nwj FkhA os dYiuk Hkh ughadj ldrs Fks fd fdUgha nks Hkkb;ksa ds chp bruk vf/kd ijLij çse vkSj lEeku HkhlEHko gSA

eSa vc Hkjr ds pfj= ij dqN foLrkj ls ppkZ djuk pkgrk gw¡A rRi'pkr~ eSaØe'k% lqxzho vkSj foHkh"k.k ds lEcU/k esa vius fopkj j[kw¡xkA

bu rhuksa esa ls ftudh ijLij fo"kerk dh n`f"V ls eSaus rqyuk dh gS] Hkjrfu'p; gh ,d vyx eap ij fojkteku gSA muds Hkk"k.kksa dks i<Ûdj vkSj mudsvkpj.k dks ns[k dj irk pyrk gS fd muesa n`<Ûrk vkSj ladYi çpqj ek=k esafo|eku FksA bu xq.kksa ds dqN çek.k gesa iwoZ esa fey pqds gSa] tc mUgksaus okn&fooknçfr;ksfxrk esa vius HkkbZ dh cjkcjh dh vFkok cjkcjh djus dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA;g dsoy muds T;s"B Hkzkrk Jh jke gh Fks] tks n`<Û çfrKrk vkSj mPpre y{; dhçkfIr ds çfr n`<ÛladYi esa muls c<Û dj gks ldrs FksA dsoy mUgha ds vkxs Hkjr dksdqN >qduk iMÛk Fkk] vU;Fkk ;fn dksbZ vkSj gksrk] rks mlds fo#¼ iwjh n`<Ûrk dslkFk os viuh ckr ij MVs jgrsA vki mudh çfrKrk dks Hkh ljkgsaxsA muds dFkuloZnk n`<Û] fuf'pr vkSj fu'Ny gSaA muesa u fdlh vfu'p; dh >yd gS] uvLFkkbZ :irk gS] u dksbZ vLi"Vrk gS] ,slk dqN Hkh fcYdqy ughaA dksbZ çk;% ,slklksp Hkh ldrk gSa fd nh?kZdky rd ukuk vkSj ekek ds ykMÛ&I;kj esa jgus ls] ekuksos fljp<Ûs vkSj fcxMÛs gq, cPps ds leku gks x;s D;ksafd os Jh jke ds vfrfjDr vkSj

fdlh ls Mjus okys ugha Fks] os fdlh ls Hk;Hkhr Hkh D;ksa gks\ ge pkgsa] rks mudko.kZu] ^,d vul/kk;k Nksdjk^] bu 'kCnksa esa Hkh dj ldrs gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esay{e.k dk vkpj.k fdruk fHkék jgk gks] rks bl lEcU/k esa TÛkjk vuqeku yxkuk Hkhjkspd gSA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa fdruh vf/kd vlekurk! mnkjrk fo'kky&ân;rk vkSjvkReR;kx esa leku gksus ij Hkh] mu nksuksa esa bruk Hkkjh vUrj Fkk fd vki ,d dksnwljk le>us dh Hkwy dHkh ugha dj ldrsA y{e.k rks rqjUr gh <sj gks tkrs vkSjfcuk pw¡ fd;s rqjUr ckr eku ysrs gSa] ;fn Jh jke ,d ckj Hkh ;g dg nsa] ß,slkdjks ;k oSlkAÞ pkgs mudh lksp fHkék Hkh gks] pkgs os eglwl Hkh djsa fd tks jke dgjgs gSa] og xÛyr gS ;k vko';drk ls vf/kd dBksj gS] pkgs os mudks mfpr Hkh uekurs gksaA rFkkfi ;fn os ,d 'kCn Hkh fojks/k esa cksyus dk ç;kl djrs] rks Jh jkedk dsoy ,d b'kkjk gh i;kZIr Fkk vkSj vius vkidks fojks/k'kwU; cukuss esa y{e.kdks vR;Ur g"kZ gksrk FkkA tgk¡ rd Jh jke dk lEcU/k Fkk] os dsoy ,d lsod ek=Fks] ,d egkiq#"k ds mís';ksa dh iw£r djus dk ,d midj.k] blls vf/kd dqN HkhughaA vUrj dsoy bruk Fkk fd os ,d ltho midj.k Fks] ftlesa ;nk&dnk futhcks/k&fopkj Hkh mHkj vkrs FksA ijUrq os çk;% nch voLFkk esa gh os dg nsrs] ßHkS;k!eq>s Hkh ,d 'kCn cksyus nks] HkS;kAÞ vkjEHk rks mudk cMÛh fouezrk esa gksrk] ijUrqeu dh ckr dgus esa TÛkjk lh Hkh f>>d ugha gksrhA ;g dguk dqN xÛyr u gksxkfd mudk viuk vyx O;fDrRo Fkk] ,d l'kDr O;fDrRo] ftldks os bl çdkjvfHkO;Dr djrs fd lgt gh muds çfr ,d vknj dh Hkkouk mHkj vkrhA viusHkkbZ ds lEeq[k ftl mnkjrk ls mUgksaus vkpj.k fd;k] mlds fy, vki vo'; ghmudh ljkguk djsaxs vkSj mudh dq'kyrk ds fy;s ftldk çn'kZu mUgksaus çfr;ksfxrkesa fd;k] tc Jh jke ls viuh ckr euokus ds fy;s] mUgksaus j.kuhfr cny&cnydj u;s&u;s rdZ çLrqr fd,A ;g lc dqN vki dj ldsaxs] ijUrq eq>s lUnsg gSfd muds çfr vkidk çse Hkko bruk gh mHkj dj vk;sxk] ftruk y{e.k ds çfrAy{e.k ds fy;s vkidh bPNk gksxh fd mldks idMÛ dj ân; ls yxk ysa] ijUrqHkjr dks rks vki ueu djsaxs] lyke djsaxs vkSj vki dgsaxs] ßvki egku gSa] vki,d lk/kq iq#"k gSaAÞ vknj vkSj ç'kalk dh Hkkouk;sa rks Hkjr eq> ls çkIr dj ldrsgSa] tcfd y{e.k esjk lEiw.kZ I;kj cVksj ysrs gSaA eSa ugha tkurk fd D;k vU;ksa esaHkh ,slh gh Hkkouk;sa gSaA ijUrq bu foHkwfr;ksa ds çfr esjh rks ,slh gh Hkkouk;sa gSaAvkb;s] vkSj vkxs ns[ksaA tc xq# of'k"B vius firk dh vUR;s"Vh djus ds mijkUrHkjr ds jkT; xzg.k djus dks dgrs gSa] Hkjr mÙkj nsrs gSa] ßugha] eSa ,slk dqN djukugha pkgrkAÞ bl çlax dk o.kZu djrs gq, dfo dgrk gS %*

* nsf[k, v-10, i`-149.


foyyki lHkke/;s txgsZ p iqjksfgre~AA II.82.10iwjh lHkk ds e/; esa os QwV&QwV dj jksus yxs vkSj lkFk&lkFk ml fo'kky

lHkk esa mUgksaus o;kso`¼ /keZxq# dh xgZ.kk djus dk lkgl Hkh fd;kA

mUgksaus dgk] ßeq>s vk'p;Z gS] vki tSls cqf¼eku egkuqHkko O;fDr eq>sjkT;xzg.k ds fy;s eukus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSa] tcfd b{okdq dqy dh ijEijkvuqlkj ;g vf/kdkj esjs T;s"B Hkzkrk dk gSA vki eq>s ;g xzg.k djus dks fdlçdkj dg ldrs gSa\ eSa bls ugha yw¡xkA eSa Lo;a tkdj bls mUgsa lkSiwaxkAÞ Hkjr tSls,d Nksdjs ds fy;s ,d o;kso`¼ dks Hkjh lHkk ds e/; bl çdkj voekfur djusnsus ds fy;s cMÛk lkgl vkSj vkRefo'okl visf{kr gSA bl çlax ds vfrfjDr oslnk lk/kq&o`Ùk jgsA tc dkS'kY;k us mUgsa cqyok;k vkSj os muds lEeq[k igq¡ps] mlefgyk us cMÛs LokHkkfod <ax ls dYiuk dh Fkh fd dSds;h dk "kM~;U= mlds iq=dh lgefr ls gh gksxkA vr% tSls gh os ikl vk;s] os cjl iMÛhaA*

bna rs jkT;dkeL; jkT;a çkIred.Vde~AA II.75.11ßrqe jkT; pkgrs Fks u! vc ;g jkT; rqEgsa fu"daVd çkIr gks x;k gSAÞ

nqHkkZX; ls dkS'kY;k us ,sls 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k] tks fd Hkjr ds fy;s Nqjs dsçgkj ds leku FkkA Hkjr rks jkT; ysuk gh ugha pkgrs Fks] os rks bls ykSVk nsuk pkgrsFksA os le>rs Fks fd mudh ekrk us ;g Bhd dke ugha fd;kA ijUrq dkS'kY;k^jkT;dkee~* (jkT; ysus ds fy;s vR;Ur mRlqd) 'kCn dk ç;ksx djrh gSaA os dgrhgSa] ßLi"V gS fd rqe esjs iq= ls jkT; ysus ds fy;s mRlqd gksAÞ bl çdkj cgqr lhdBksj ckrsa dgdj tc dkS'kY;k us fujijk/k Hkjr dh HkRlZuk dh %

foO;Fks HkjrLrhoza oz.ks rq|so lwfpukAA II.75.17mudks bruh rhoz ihMÛk gqbZ] ekuks fdlh us ?kko esa u'rj Mky dj mls ?kqek

jgk gksA ijUrq] ekuks ;g Hkh i;kZIr u Fkk] dkS'kY;k vkSj Hkh dBksj Hkkouk;sa tksMÛrhgSaA dnkfpr~~ bu Hkkoukvksa dks Li"V :i ls le>us ds fy;s ;g Lej.k djukvko';d gS fd tc jktk n'kjFk dks fofnr gqvk] fdl çdkj jke ls jkT; Nhudj Hkjr dks fn;k tk jgk Fkk] mUgksaus vius eekZUrd {k.kksa esa cgqr lh ckrsa dSds;hls dgh FkhaA muesa ls ,d ;g Hkh Fkh] tks dkS'kY;k dh mifLFkfr esa dgh xbZ Fkh]ß;fn Hkjr lpeqp viuh ekrk ds nqjkpj.k dk ykHk mBkus dk bPNqd gS] jkT;ysuk pkgrk gS] ;fn mldk eu bl vksj gS] rks eSa mlls viuk lEcU/k rksMÛ nw¡xkAeSa ugha pkgrk fd esjh e`R;q ds ckn esjh vkRe'kkfUr ds fy;s og dqN Hkh djksAÞ blçdkj dh ckr ge çk;% Øks/kkos'k ds {k.kksa esa dg nsrs gSa] tc ge fdlh fudVlEcU/kh ls ukjkTÛk gksrs gSa] ßtc eSa ej tkÅ¡] rqe Luku rd u djukA rqEgsa esjs

fy, dqN Hkh djus dh vko';drk ughaAÞ ,d iq= ds fy, ,slk djuk lEHko gksldrk gSA pkgs firk vkSj iq= ds e/; lEcU/k fdrus Hkh dVq D;ksa u gksa] iq= dks rksviuk dÙkZO; djuk gh gksxkA gekjs fy, ,slk dguk ekewyh ckr gS] ;fn ge viusiq= ls uQÛjr djrs gSa] ge ugha pkgrs fd og gekjs fy, dqN Hkh djsA vius fudVlEcfU/k;ksa rd ls dg nsrs gSa] ßtc eSa ej tkÅ¡] rqe Luku rd u djukAÞ blhçdkj n'kjFk us Hkh dg fn;k Fkk %

Hkjr'psRçrhr% L;kækT;a çkI;sneO;;e~A;Ues l n|kfRi=Fk± eka ek ríÙkekxer~AA II.42.9

ßrqEgkjk iq= ;fn bl fo?u ck/kk ls jfgr jkT; dks ikdj çlék gks] rks ogesjs fy;s Jk¼ esa tks dqN fi.M vFkok ty vkfn nku djs] og eq>s çkIr u gksA eSaugha pkgrk] mlds }kjk fd;k tkus okyk nku eq>s igq¡psAÞ

nwljs 'kCnksa esa] ßeSa ugha pkgrk fd og esjh vUR;sf"V ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh/kekZuq"Bku djsAÞ dkS'kY;k dks ;g Lej.k FkkA Hkjr dks ^lR;çfrK* dg dj Hkh oslarq"V u gqbZA dkS'kY;k cksyha] ,d dÛne vkSj vkxs c<Û] ßÏi;k Hkjr! eq>s vkSjlqfe=k dks bl LFkku dks NksMÛdj jke ds ikl tkus nksA ge fp=dwV tk;saxsAvfXugks= esa vo'; gh lkFk ys tkÅ¡xh]Þ ftlls vfUre laLdkj ogk¡ fof/kiwoZd ugks ldsA* D;ksafd os T;s"B jkuh Fkha] ftudks jktk us vius lkFk iVjkuh cuk;k Fkk]vr% vfXugks= muds laj{k.k esa FkkA blhfy, mUgksaus mls lkFk ys tkus dh /kedh nhA

vFkok Lo;esokga lqfe=kuqpjk lq[ke~AvfXugks=a iqjLÑR; çLFkkL;s ;= jk?ko%AA I.75.14

ßlqfe=k dks lkFk ysdj vkSj vfXugks= dks vkxs djds Lo;a gh lq[kiwoZd mlLFkku dks çLFkku d:¡xh] tgk¡ Jh jke fuokl djrs gSaAÞ

;g fo'okl gS fd fiaMnku dh QyksRikndrk cgqr dqN bl ij fuHkZj gS fdfnoaxr iwoZt vkSj thfor fiaMnkudrkZ esa fdruk ikjLifjd çse FkkA bl ekU;rkdk ladsr ^jkek;.k^ esa Hkh gSA Hkjr tc Jh jke ls ou esa feyrs gSa] rks dgrs gSa]ßgekjs firk th pys x;sA lc laLdkj eSaus dj fn;s gSaA ijUrq vkidks Hkh dqN djuk'ks"k gS] vki og dhft;sAÞ fQj os dgrs gSa %

fç;s.k fdy nÙka fga fir`yksds"kq jk?koAv{k¸;a HkorhR;kgqHkZoka'kpSo firq% fç;%AA II.101.8

ß,slk dgk tkrk gS] fç; iq= dk fn;k gqvk ty vkfn fir`yksd esa v{k;gksrk gSA vki gh firk ds ije fç; iq= gSaAÞ

* vFkok fof/kiwoZd gks lds] vFkkZr~~ jke ds }kjk] D;ksafd tSlk fd nksuksa cMÛs Vhdkdkj fu£n"V djrsgSa] ÞvfXugks=fefr jktnsgL;kI;qiy{k.ke~A* *vfXugks=^ 'kCn laHkor% jktk ds 'kjhj dh vksj b'kkjkdjrk gSA * nsf[k, v-29.


Rokeso 'kkspaLro n'kZusIlqLRo¸;so lDrkefuoR;Z cqf)e~ARo;k foghuLro 'kksd:X.kLroka laLeju~ LoxZeoki jktkAA V.101.9ßjktk n'kjFk rks pys x,A muds eu ds vfUre fopkj dsoy vki gh FksA

vkidh çrh{kk dj jgs FksA os vkidks ns[kus ds fy;s rjl jgs FksA mudh leLrbPNk;sa vki ij dsfUær FkhaA vkids tkus ds i'pkr~ muds ân; dh ihMÛk dk fdlhçdkj 'keu u gks ldkA os lnSo vki gh dks ;kn djrs jgsA os rks pys x,A mudsçfr tks dqN Hkh vki v£ir djsaxs] mldk Lokxr dgha vf/kd gksxk] mlls] tks fdeSaus iwoZ esa v£ir fd;k gSAÞ

tc dkS'kY;k us Hkjr ij jkT; ykylk dk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk vkSj vfXugks=lkFk ysdj pys tkus dh /kedh nh Fkh] ftlls os vUR;sf"V djus ds lk/ku lsof´pr gks tk;sa] ekuks ml le; Hkjr dk ân; Vwd&Vwd gks x;kA muds 'kksd vkSjO;Fkk dk ikjkokj u Fkk] vkSj ftu 'yksdksa ds vuqØe }kjk bls vfHkO;Dr fd;kx;k gS] os fo[;kr gks x, gSaA ,d iwjs lxZ (II.75) esa os 'kiFkiwoZd ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa fdmudh dksbZ ,slh bPNk ugha Fkh fd Jh jke jkT; ls of´pr gksdj ou dks pys tk;saAos Lo;a dks f/kDdkjrs gSa fd ;fn mudh ,slh dksbZ bPNk jgh gks] rks os vfHk'kIr gksaAiwjs ds iwjs lxZ esa 'yksdksa dk vUr ^;L;k;ksZ·uqers xr%* ls gqvk gS (ftldh vuqefrls Jh jke cu x, gks] ml ikih dks iki yxs)A ;s 'kCn 'yksdksa esa ckj&ckj nksgjk;sx;s gSa] mu lcdk ;gk¡ nsuk vko';d ughaA ;g rks fcYdqy Li"V gS fd ml le;Hkjr }kjk ;s 'yksd cksys ugha x;s gksaxsA oLrqr% Lo;a dfo gh dk vfHkçk; jgk gksxkvkSj Lo;a euq"; ds dÙkZO;ksa vkSj ln~xq.kksa ds iwjs pØ dk o.kZu djukA bl iwjs lewgdk lekos'k og bu 'yksdksa esa djrk gSA mUgsa Hkjr ds eq[k ls fu%l`r djokrk gSAHkjr ls dgyok;k tkrk gS] ßeq>s ml O;fDr ds tSlk iki yxs] tks veqd dÙkZO;esa pwdrk gS vFkok veqd iki ;k vijk/k djrk gS]Þ bR;kfnA oLrqr%] Vhdkdkj,slk dgrs gSa fd dfo dk vk'k; Fkk] Hkjr dh ok.kh }kjk euq"; ds thou esa dÙkZO;vkSj ln~xq.kksa dk lok±xh.k o.kZu djukA buesa nks 'yksd ,sls Hkh gSa] ftuesa /ofu;ksadk la;ksx dqN foy{k.k gSaA eq>s ,slk çrhr gksrk gS] tks yksx laLÏr Hkk"kk lh[kukvkjEHk djrs gSa] os viuh Li"V mPpkj.k dh {kerk dh ijh{kk djus ds fy, bu'yksdksa dk mi;ksx djsaA

v/keksZ ;ks·L; lks·L;kLrq ;L;k;ksZ·uqers xr%A II.75.23,25ßftldh vuqefr ls vk;Z Jh jke ou x;s gksa] og mlh v/keZ dk Hkkxh gks]Þ

;g gS rks ,d ljy lk 'yksd] ijUrq ;gk¡ Å"e /ofu;ksa dk vkf/kD; gS] ftudkmPpkj.k djrs le; ok.kh dh yMÛ[kMÛkus dh lEHkkouk gSA

tc ;g l'kiFk viuh funksZ"krk dh lQÛkbZ nsus dk Øe iwjk gks x;k] rksdkS'kY;k dk ân; Hkh fi?kykA os cksyha] ßugha ,slk ugha] eq>s [ksn gS] esjs eq[k ls ,sls'kCn fudy x,AÞ

fn"Vîk u pfyrks /kekZnkRek rs lgy{e.k%AoRl lR;çfrKks es lrka yksdkuokIL;flAA II.75.62

ßoRl] lkSHkkX; dh ckr gS] rqe Hkh fcYdqy y{e.k ds leku gksA ;g ckr eSaiw.kZ:i ls igys le> u ikbZ FkhA rqEgkjk fpÙk /keZ ls fopfyr ugha gqvkA rqe^lR;çfrK* gksA rqe viuk mís'; iw.kZr;k çkIr djksxsA rqEgsa lRiq#"kksa ds yksdvo'; çkIr gksaxsAÞ

bR;qDRok pk³~dekuh; Hkjra HkzkroRlye~Aifj"oT; egkckgqa :jksn Hk'knq%f[krkAA II.75.63

,slk dgdj dkS'kY;k us Hkzkr`HkDr egkckgq Hkjr dks xksn esa [khap fy;k vkSjvR;Ur nq%[kh gksdj mUgsa xys ls yxk dj os QwV&QwV dj jksus yxhaA vkSj Hkjr usfQj D;k fd;k\

ykyI;ekuL; fopsruL; ç.k"Vcq)s% ifrrL; HkwekSAeqgqeZgqfuZ%'olr'p nh?kZ lk rL; 'kksdsu txke jkf=%AA II.75.65

i`Foh ij iMÛs gq, Hkjr dh foosd'kfDr u"V gks xbZA os vpsr ls foyki djrsckj&ckj yEch lkalsa [khaprs] QwV&QwV dj fgpfd;k¡ ysdj jke dk uke ysdj jksrsjgsA bl çdkj /kjrh ij yksVrs gq,] 'kksd esa gh jkf= chr xbZA jke dk ukeiqdkjrs] dHkh tkus vkSj dHkh vutkusA

rc os fu'p; djrs gSa fd vUR;sf"V ds i'pkr~] tgk¡ Hkh Jh jke gksaxs] ogk¡tk;saxs vkSj mUgsa ykSVk dj yk;saxsA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] tc Hkjr Jh jke ls okLroesa feys (bl çlax ij geus foLrkj iwoZd ppkZ dj pqds gSa) mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ß;fnfirkth ds vkns'k dk ikyu djus gsrq ifjokj ds fdlh lnL; dks ou esa fuokldjuk vko';d gS] rks bl vkns'k dks ikyu djus ds fy;s eSa pkSng o"kZ ou esajgw¡xkA vki v;ks/;k ykSV tk;sa] eSa vkidk LFkku ys yw¡xkAÞ mÙkj esa Jh jke us dgk]ß;g ,otÛh okyk le>kSrk djus dk fo"k; ugha gSA çR;sd euq"; dks viuk nkf;RoLo;a gh fuHkkuk pkfg,AÞ Hkjr dk ;g fopkj fd Jh jke ds ctk; os Lo;a ou dkspys tk;sa] bl dkO; esa cgqr igys vkrk gSA ,slk ugha Fkk fd fp=dwV esa ;g fopkjlglk muds efLr"d esa vk;k gksA iwoZ esa Hkh viuh ekrk ds lkFk nq%[kn HksaV dsle; ,slk çrhr gksrk gS] Hkjr us bl fn'kk esa lkspk fopkjk FkkA iwoZ esa gh mUgksausviuh ekrk ls dgk Fkk fd os Lo;a gh ou tkdj ekrk ds vfHkçk; dks] tks mudksjktk cukus dk gS] foQy dj nsaxsA os tkdj vius Hkzkrk Jh jke dks okil ys vk;saxs


vkSj mudk nkl cudj lq[kh vkSj larq"V fpr ls thou O;rhr djsaxsA ;g lcekrk ds çfr fdlh nqHkkZouk ls çsfjr gksdj ugha] vfirq futh vkRe&lUrqf"V dsfy;s FkkA

fuorZf;Rok jkea p rL;kga nhIrrstl%AnklHkwrks Hkfo";kfe lqfLFkrsukUrjkReukAA II.73.27

fQj os dqN vkSj vkxs c<Ûs vkSj dgus yxs fd Jh jke ds çfr nqjkpj.k dsfy;s os çk;f'pr djsaxs] ou esa mudk LFkku ysdjA

vkuk¸; p egkckgqa dkSlY;k;k egkcye~ALo;eso ços{;kfe oua eqfufu"ksfore~AA II.74.31

ßegkcyh dkSly ujs'k Jh jke dks yksVk dj] mUgsa jkT; flagklu ijinklhu djds eSa Lo;a eqfu tu lsfor tu esa ços'k d:¡xkAÞ firk ds Jk¼ dsi'pkr~ pkSngosa fnu tc ea=h eaMy us Hkjr ls jkT; xzg.k djus dk çLrko fd;k]mUgksaus vfHk"ksd lkexzh dh ifjØek djds ogk¡ mifLFkr gq, lc yksxksa ls bl çdkjdgk %

jke% iwoksZ fg uks Hkzkrk Hkfo";fr eghifr%Avga Roj.;s oRL;kfe o"kkZf.k uo i´p pAA II.79.8

ßJh jke gh gekjs cMÛs HkkbZ gSaA vr,o] ogh jktk gksaxsA mu pkSng o"kZfuokZlu dky esa eSa Jh jke ds cnys esa ou esa jgw¡xkAÞ

blds ifjçs{; esa mudk mís'; ;g çrhr gksrk gS %

u ldkeka dfj";kfe Lokfeeka ekrxfU/kuhe~Aous oRL;kE;ga nqxsZ jkeks jktk Hkfo";frAA II.79.12

ßftlesa ys'kek= gh ekr`Hkko 'ks"k gS vFkkZr~ tks dsoy uke ek= ds fy, ghesjh ek¡ dgykrh gS] viuh ekrk dgykus okyh bl dSds;h dk euksjFk dnkfilQy ugha gksus nw¡xkA Jh jke gh v;ks/;k ds jktk gksaxs vkSj eSa nqxZe ou esa fuokld:¡xkAÞ

bl çdkj os bl L=h ls çfr'kks/k ysuk pkgrs gSaA ßrqe eq>s jktk cukukpkgrh Fkha] Jh jke dks ouoklhA bl nq"deZ ds fy, rqEgsa bl naM nsus ds fy, geviuh Hkwfedk;sa vnyk&cnyh djsaxsA eSa ou esa tkÅ¡xk vkSj bl çdkj rqEgsa vfrnq%[kkrZ cukÅ¡xk]Þ ;g mudk vfHkçk; gSA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] tc Hkjr Jh jkedks ykSVk ykus ds fy;s ekrkvksa] iqjokfl;ksa rFkk lsuk lfgr Ükaxosjiqj esa xaxk rV ijigq¡ps] mudh HksaV fu"kknjkt xqg ls gqbZA bl fo'kky lsuk dks ns[kdj igy xqg dksHkjr ds çfr dqN 'kadk gqbZA xqg Jh jke ds ije fe= FksA os lkspus yxs fd fuokZluds ckn bruk 'kh?kz Hkjr bruh fo'kky lsuk vkSj iwjs jkt egy lfgr D;ksa vk;s gSa\

mudk mís'; D;k gks ldrk gS\ mís'; vPNk rks ugha ekywe gksrkA vkfrF; v£irdjus ds i'pkr~ fu"kkn jkt lh/ks&lh/ks Hkjr ls iwNrs gSa] ß,d ckr crkb;s]vuk;kl gh vki Jh jke ds çfr dksbZ nqHkkZouk ysdj rks ugha tk jgs gSa\ vkidh ;gfo'kky lsuk esjs eu esa 'kadk lh mRiék dj jgh gSA eq>s crk;sa] vkidk vfHkçk;D;k gS\Þ Hkjr tSls gh viuk ç;kstu crkrs gSa] xqgjkt larq"V gksdj dgrs gSa %

/kU;LRoa u Ro;k rqY;a i';kfe txrhrysAv;Runkxra jkT;a ;LRoa R;DrqfegsPNflAA II.85.12

ßvki fdrus egku gSa] vki /kU; gSaa! fcuk fdlh ç;Ru ds vkidks bruk fo'kkyjkT; çkIr gqvk] ftldks vki iwjs lEeku ds lkFk ys ldrs gSaA ;fn vki ,slk djrsHkh] rks vkidks dksbZ nks"k ugha ns ldrk FkkA rFkkfi vki mldk ifjR;kx djuk pkgrsgSa] ,d ,sls mís'; dh ifjiw£r ds fy;s] ftls vki viuk ije dÙkZO; ekurs gSaA vkidsleku /kekZRek eq>s bl HkweaMy ij dksbZ vU; fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkAÞ

;g ckr lqudj fd Jh jke vius lkfFk;ksa lfgr ogk¡ ,d jkr unh ds rV ijBgjs Fks] Hkjr rhoz O;Fkk ladqy gks x, vkSj fu"kknjkt ls dgus yxs] ß;gh og LFky gS]tgk¡ esjs HkS;k vkSj HkkHkh us mu lc foykl lkefxz;ksa dk ifjR;kx fd;k] ftuds os vf/kdkjh FksA ;gk¡ os dq'kk ij ysVs vkSj cSBs vkSj ;gha mUgksaus viuh lkt&lTtk lkexzhmrkj MkyhA ;gha os tu lk/kkj.k ds leku jgsA vc rqe eq>s Bhd&Bhd ml LFkku dkcrkvks] tgk¡ esjs HkkbZ us 'k;u fd;k Fkk] tgk¡ esjh HkkHkh us 'k;u fd;k FkkA eq>s og lcdqN crkvks mUgksaus D;k fd;k\Þ o.kZu] pkgs fdruk Hkh foLr`r Fkk] fdUrq mUgsa larks"k ughagks ik jgk FkkA iwjh jkr Hkj os xqg ls o`ÙkkUr lqurs jgsA xqgjkt us ;g Hkh crk;k fdlçdkj Jh jke us muds }kjk Hksts x, ukuk Hkk¡fr ds [kk| inkFkZ Lohdkj fd;s] fdUrq{kk=/keZ dks Lej.k djds xzg.k ugha fd;k vkSj vknjiwoZd ykSVk fn,A lhrk lfgr Jhjke us ml jkr miokl gh fd;kA y{e.k tks ty yk;s Fks] dsoy mlh dks ihdj larq"Vgks x;sA rRi'pkr~ xqg vius LFkku ij ykSV vk;sA fdUrq Hkjr vius /kMÛdrs ân; dksgkFk ls nck, o`{k dh tMÛ ds ikl tkdj mu LFkyksa dk fujh{k.k djus yxs D;ksafd osLFkku muds fy;s Hkh mrus gh ifo= Fks] ftrus xqg ds fy,A ml LFkku ij igq¡p dj]tgk¡ mudks crk;k x;k Fkk fd lhrk us ogk¡ 'k;u fd;k Fkk] Hkjr dgrs gSa %

eU;s lkHkj.kk lqIrk lhrkfLe´'k;us 'kqHkkA;= r= fg n';Urs lDrk% dudfcUno%AA II.88.15

ß'kk;n lhrk HkkHkh vius vkHkw"k.k igu dj gh lks xbZ gksxhA vkSj ;gk¡&ogk¡ eSalqo.kZ eksrh ns[k ldrk gw¡AÞ

fopkj ;g gS fd dBksj 'kS ;k ls f?klV dj vkHkw"k.kksa ls dqN d.k fxj x;s FksD;ksafd vf/kd le; vHkh ugha xqtÛjk Fkk] fpÊ Hkh vHkh 'ks"k FksA


mÙkjh;fegklDra lqO;Dra lhrk;k rnkArFkk ásrs çdk'kUrs lDrk% dkS'ks;rUro%AA II.88.15

fQj mudk è;ku nwljh oLrq ij tkrk gSA ßvkSj gk¡] ;gk¡ ml le; lhrk HkkHkhdh pknj (mÙkjh;k) my> xbZ gksxhA Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ;gk¡ fpids gq, js'ke ds dqNrkxÛs ped jgs gSaAÞ

;fn lqo.kZd.k vkHkw"k.kksa ls VwV dj brus le; rd fpids jg ldrs Fks] rksblls eq>s yxrk gS fd mu fnuksa ef.kdkj dh dyk dqN vf/kd fodflr ugha jghgksxhA ;g ml LFkku ij ns[kdj fd Jh jke] lhrk vkSj y{e.k us viuh lt/ktR;kx dj vR;Ur lkns thou dk ozr fy;k FkkA os dgrs gSa %

v|çHkfr HkwekS rq 'kf;"os·ga r.ks"kq okAQyewyk'kuks fuR;a tVkphjkf.k /kkj;u~AA II.88.26

ßvkt ls eSa Hkh ,slk gh djus tk jgk gw¡A eSa Hkh i`Foh ij vFkok ?kkl ij ghlksÅ¡xkA vc esa dksey 'k¸;k ij 'k;u ugha d:¡xkA xísnkj iyax esjs fy;s R;kT;gSaA dsoy Qy&ewy dk gh Hkkstu d:¡xkA lnk oYdy vFkok e`xNkyk rFkk tVk/kkj.k fd, jgw¡xkAÞ

rL;kFkZeqÙkja dkya fuoRL;kfe lq[ka ousAra çfrJoekeqP; ukL; feF;k Hkfo";frAA II.88.27

ßouokl ds ftrus fnu 'ks"k gS] ml dky rd eSa gh ;gk¡ lq[kiwoZd fuokld:¡xkA esjs HkkbZ us çfrKk dh gS fd ifjokj esa ls fdlh dks ou esa jguk gSA eSa ;gk¡jgw¡xkA ,slk djus ls Jh jke dh dh xbZ çfrKk Hkh Hkax u gksxhA mldh iw£r Hkh gkstk;sxhAÞ

olUra HkzkrqjFkkZ; 'k=q?uks ekuqoRL;frAy{e.ksu lg Rok;ksZ á;ks/;ka ikyf;";frAA II.88.28

ßHkkbZ ds ctk;] ou esa fuokl djrs le; 'k=q?u esjs lkFk jgsaxs vkSj cMÛsHkkbZ] Jh jke y{e.k dks ysdj v;ks/;k dk ikyu djsaxsAÞ

vfHk"ks{;fUr dkdqRLFke;ksè;k;ka f}tkr;%Avfi es nsork% dq;qZfje lR;a euksjFke~AA II.88.29

ßv;ksè;k esa czkã.k yksx dkdqRLFk Hkw"k.k Jh jke dk vfHk"ksd djsaxs vkSjmudks 'kkld cuk;saxsA nsork esjh bl çfrKk dks lQy djsaAÞ ;|fi Hkjr us viuhiks'kkdÛ cnyus dh ckr rks dgh Fkh] rFkkfi mUgksaus ,slk rqjUr ugha fd;kA vxysfnu çkr% dky os Hkj}kt eqfu ds vkJe esa igq¡prs gSa] vkSj ogk¡ dfo dgrk gS %

olkuks okllks {kkSe iqjks/kk; iqjks/kle~AA II.90.2

Hkjr dsoy nks js'keh oL= /kkj.k djds] iqjksfgr ofl"B dks vkxs djds]iSny gh ogk¡ x;sA mudh vUrjh; vkSj cká iks'kkdÛ esa nks VqdMÛs FksA

eSa tkurk gw¡] tc ge fdlh ifo= LFkku ij tkrs gSa] rc js'keh oL= /kkj.kdjus dh çFkk gSA mUgksaus phj vkSj oYdy /kkj.k ugha fd;sA iks'kkdÛ ds fo"k; esa rksvki tkurs gh gSa fd yksx fdrus lko/kku gksrs gSaA ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks dksbZ fo'ks"kigukok ilUn gS] vki oSlh gh iks'kkdÛ igudj mlds lEeq[k tk;saxs] rks ogvo'; gh çlék gksxkA fdUrq] tc Hkjr jke ls feyus x, %

tfVy phjolua çk´tfya ifrra HkqfoAA II.100.1os tVk vkSj eksVk [kqjnjk phj oL= /kkj.k fd;s] gkFk tksMÛ dj i`Foh ij iMÛ

x,A

bl çdkj os Jh jke ls HksaV djus x,A Jh jke ds ikl igq¡pus ls iwoZ mUgsadkQÛh p<ÛkbZ p<uh iMÛh vkSj pyrs le; os vius ân; ds mn~xkj ckgj m¡Msyrs gq,'k=q?u dks lqukrs jgs] tks muds lkFk py jgs FksA ogk¡ Hkh os cMÛs vyadkfjd <ax lslaosnukRed :i esa viuh Hkkouk,¡ O;Dr djrs gSaA os tks 'yksd dgrs gSa] mudkvUr bu 'kCnksa esa gksrk gS % ^u es 'kkfurHkZfo";fr* vFkkZr~ ßesjh vkRek dks 'kkfUrugha feysxh] tc rd ;g esjh veqd ckr ugha gksrhAÞ

;koé jkea æ{;kfe y{e.ka ok egkcye~AoSnsgha ok egkHkkxka u es 'kkafrHkZfo";frAA II.98.6

ßtc rd Jh jke] egkcyh y{e.k vFkok egkHkkxk oSnsgh lhrk dks u ns[kyw¡xk] rc rd eq>s 'kkfUr ugha feysxhAÞ

;koé pUæladka'ka æ{;kfe 'kqHkekuue~AHkzkrq% iùiyk'kk{ka u es 'kkafrHkZfo";frAA II.98.7

ßtc rd vius iwtuh; Hkzkrk] Jh jke ds deyny ln`'k fo'kkyus= okyslqUnj eq[kpUæ dk n'kZu u dj yw¡xk] rc rd eq>s 'kkfUr ugha feysxhAÞ

fl)kFkZ% [kyq lkSfef=;Z'pUæfoeyksiee~Aeq[ka i';fr jkeL; jkthok{ka egk|qfrAA II.98.10

ßfu'p; gh lqfe=kuUnu] y{e.k cMÛs HkkX;'kkyh gSA eq>s muls bZ";kZ gksrhgSA os rks ÏrkFkZ gks x,] tks Jh jke ds dey ln`'k us=okys egkrstLoh eq[k dkfujUrj n'kZu djrs gSaA og eq[k] tks pUæek ds leku fueZy ,oa vkÍkn çnkudjus okyk gSAÞ

;koé pj.kkS Hkzkrq% ikÆFkoO;´tukfUorkSAçxzgh";kfe f'kjlk u es 'kkfUrHkZfo";frAA II.98.8


ßtc rd HkkbZ Jh jke ds jktksfpr y{k.kksa ls ;qDr pj.kkjfoUnksa esa fxjdjmudks vius gkFkksa esa ysdj flj ij ugha j[kw¡xk] rc rd eq>s 'kkfUr ugha feyldrhAÞ

;koé jkT;s jkT;kgZ% firiSrkegs fLFkr%AvfHk"ksdtyfDyéks u es 'kkfUrHkZfo";frAA II.98.9

ßtc rd jkT; ds lPps vf/kdkjh vk;Z Jh jke fofHkék leqæksa vkSj ifo=ufn;ksa ds vfHk"ksd ty ls flDr gksdj v;ksè;k esa firk firkegksa ds jkT; ijçfrf"Br ugha gks tk;saxs] rc rd esjs eu dks 'kkfUr ugha feysxhAÞ

Jh jke dh vksj ls Hkh Hkjr ds çfr fo'okl vlhe FkkA ou dks çLFkku djrsle; tc çtktu uxj ds ckgj rd ihNs ihNs vkrs gSa] os yksx jksrs iqdkjrs;kpuk djrs gS] ßvki gh gekjs ,dek= vkJ; gS] ykSV vkb;sA gesa fdlh vU; dsHkjksls NksMÛ dj ugha tkb;sAÞ rc Jh jke eqMÛdj muls dgrs gSa %

;k çhfrcZgqeku'p e¸;;ksè;kfuokfluke~AefRç;kFk± fo'ks"ks.k Hkjrs lk fo/kh;rke~AA II.45.6

ßv;ksè;kokfl;ksa dk esjs çfr tks çse vkSj vknj Hkko gS] og esjh çlékrk dsfy,] Hkjr ds çfr vkSj Hkh vf/kd :i ls gksuk pkfg,AÞ

l fg dY;k.kpkfj=% dSds¸;kuUno/kZu%Adfj";fr ;Fkko}% fç;kf.k p fgrkfu pAA II.45.7

ßmudk pfj= cMÛk lqUnj gS vkSj lcds fy, dY;k.kdkjh gSA dSds;h uUnuHkjr lc dqN l¡Hkky ysaxs vkSj vki lcdk ;Fkkor fç; vkSj fgr djsaxsAÞ D;kvkius fdlh jktk dks tkrs le; vius mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s bruk dqN dgrs lquk gS\

Kkuo)ks o;kscyks enqohZ;Zxq.kkfUor%Avuq#i% l oks HkrkZ Hkfo";fr Hk;kig%AA II.45.8

ßos voLFkk esa NksVs gksus ij Hkh Kku esa cMÛs gSaA ijkØeksfpr xq.kksa ls lEiékgksus ij Hkh LoHkko esa cMÛs dksey gSaA os vki ds fy;s cMÛs ;ksX; jktk gksaxsA os çtkds ladVksa dk fuokj.k djsaxsAÞ

;g cMÛs eTÛks dh ckr gS fd Jh jke Hkjr ls dsoy ,d fnu gh cMÛs Fks] fQjHkh os muds fy, ^cky* 'kCn dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA

Hkjr% [kyq /kekZRek firja ekrja p esA/kekZFkZdkelfgrSokZD;Sjk'oklf;";frAA II.46.7

tc os y{e.k ls okrkZyki djrs gSa] rks dgrs gSa] ßD;k rqe ,slh dYiuk Hkhdj ldrs gks fd gekjs firk vkSj ekrkvksa dks] ftudks ge ihNs NksMÛ vk;s gSa] fdlhçdkj dk d"V mudks gksus dh lEHkkouk gS\ ugha] Hkjr cgqr lPpfjr iq= gSaAÞ

HkjrL;ku'kalRoa fofpUR;kga iqu% iqu%Aukuq'kkspkfe firja ekrja pkfi y{e.k AA II.46.8

ßtc eSa Hkjr ds dksey LoHkko dk ckj&ckj Lej.k djrk gw¡] ew>s ekrk&firkds fy;s vf/kd fpUrk ugha gksrhA Hkjr mudh ns[kHkky mlh çdkj djsaxs] tSls esjhvkSj rqEgkjh mifLFkfr esa djrs FksAÞ

vj.; dkaM esa tc y{e.k dSds;h ds çfr dBksj 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrs gSa] Jhjke rqjUr mUgsa jksd nsrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa %

u rs·Eck e/;ek rkr xÆgrO;k dFkapuArkesos{okdqukFkL; HkjrL; dFkka dq:AA III.16.37

ßrqEgsa e>yh ekrk dSds;h dh dHkh fuUnk ugha djuh pkfg,A ;fn dqNdguk Hkh pkgks] rks b{okdq oa'k ds Lokeh] Hkjr dh ppkZ djksA gesa ml lnkRekHkjr dh ppkZ djuk pkfg,A dSds;h dh ppkZ djds D;ksa vius dks nq%[kh cuk;ktk;s\Þ

fuf'prkfi fg es cqf)oZuo}kls n<ozrkAHkjrLusglarIrk ckfy'kh fØ;rs iqu%AA III.16.38

ß;|fi esjh cqf¼ n`<ÛrkiwoZd ozr dk ikyu djrs gq, pkSng o"kZ rd ou esajgus dk fu'pr dj pqdh gS] rFkkfi fç; Hkjr ds Lusg ls lUrIr gksdj esjh bPNkgksrh gS fd ,d ckj Hkjr dks ns[k yw¡A rqEgsa ;kn gS u] og le;] tc ge i.kZdqVhesa Fks\ eq>s Hkjr dh fç;] e/kqj] eu dks Hkkus okyh ve`r ds leku ân; dks vkÍkndjus okyh ckrsa ;kn vk jgh gSA rqEgsaa Hkh ;kn gS u\Þ os dgrs gSa] ßD;k eSa dHkh mUgsaHkqyk ldrk gw¡\Þ

laLejkE;L; okD;kfu fç;kf.k e/kqjkf.k pAâ|kU;e`rdYikfu eu% çºyknukfu pAA III.16.39

;s fo'ks"k.k /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSaA

dnk Uoga les";kfe Hkjrsu egkReukA'k=q?usu p ohjs.k Ro;k p j?kquUnuAA III.16.40

ßy{e.k! ;s pkSng o"kZ dHkh lekIr gksaxs Hkh\ dc og fnu vk;sxk] tc eSarqEgkjs lkFk pydj egkRek Hkjr vkSj ohjoj 'k=q?u ls feyw¡xk\ D;k ge lcfeydj ,d ckj fQj ,df=r gksdj ,d dqVqEc ds leku jg ldsaxs\Þ

vc ge ;q¼ dkaM ij vk;saA jko.k dk o/k gks pqdk gSA foHkh"k.k dk vfHk"ksdHkh gks pqdk gSA lhrk ls lEcfU/kr vfUre n`'; Hkh lekIr çk; gSaA Jh jke v;ks/;kykSVus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSaA foHkh"k.k muls dqN fnu vkSj #dus dh fourh djrs gSa]


ßvkius bruh nwj ls vkus dh Ïik djh vkSj fo'kky jkT; fnykus esa esjh lgk;rkdhA vc dqN FkksMÛs fnu Bgj dj esjk vkfrF; Lohdkj dj eq>s ÏrkFkZ dhft;s]Þbl çdkj foHkh"k.k ;g dgrs gSaA ßD;k vki ,sls gh pys tk;saxs] loZFkk mfprugha\Þ

iwftrks·ga Ro;k lkSE; lkfpO;su ijUriAAlokZReuk p ps"VkfHk% lkSânsuksÙkesu pAu [kYosré dq;k± rs opua jk{kls'ojAAra rq es Hkzkrja æ"Vqa Hkjra Rojrs eu%Aeka fuorZf;rqa ;ks·lkS fp=dwVeqikxr%AAf'kjlk ;kprks ;L; opua u Ñra e;kA VI.124.17-20

Jh jke mÙkj esa dgrs gSa] ßesjs ikl fe= vkSj mÙke lfpo cukdj rqeus lcçdkj dh ps"Vkvksa }kjk esjk lEeku fd;kA rqeus vius 'kkS;Z vkSj ijkØe ls gk£ndlgk;rk nhA esjs fy;s rks ;gh cgqr dqN gSA vc vkSj vkfrF; dh D;k vko';drkgS\ eSa ,slk D;ksa dj jgk gw¡] jk{kls'oj\ D;k rqe ,slk lksp ldrs gks fd esjs eu esaHkh rqEgsa çlék djus vkSj rqEgkjs çfr viuk Lusg çn£'kr djus dh bPNk ugha gS\rqEgkjs bl vuqjks/k dks eSa fu'p; gh vLohdkj ugha dj ldrkA ,slk dnkfi ughalkspuk fd eSa bruk vf'k"V gw¡ fd rqEgkjs fuea=.k dks vLohdkj d:¡A fdUrq] esjhfoo'krk ;g gS fd eSa ;gk¡ vkSj vf/kd #d ugha ldrk D;ksafd bl le; esjk euvius HkkbZ dks ns[kus ds fy;s vkrqj gSA esjk ,slk HkkbZ] tks turk] lsuk vkSj ifjokjlfgr eq>s ykSVk ys tkus ds fy;s fp=dwV vk;k FkkA esjs pj.kksa esa flj >qdkdj;kpuk djus ij Hkh viuh çfrKk ds çfr n`<Ûozrrk ds dkj.k] fu"Bqj cudj]ftldh ckr eSaus ugha ekuh] ogh ckr vc eq>s [kVd jgh gSAÞ

vc eSa Hkjr ds pfj= ,d ,sls va'k ij vkrk gw¡] ftldks NksMÛk ugha tkukpkfg,A tc ge mudks Jh jke ds HkkbZ ds :i esa ns[krs gSa] muds pfj= dk ,d,slk igyw Hkh gS] ftldh ppkZ djuk lq[kn ugha gSA eSa mldk mYys[k d:¡xk]fdlh fNækUos"k.k dh n`f"V ls ugha] u gh ,d lpeqp egku pfj= dh xfjek dksfdlh çdkj de djus ds vfHkçk; lsA esjk mís'; rks dsoy ;g fn[kykuk gS fddqN ,sls yksx Hkh gksrs gSa] ftuds eu esa fdlh ds çfr fd;s x, vU;k; vFkok cqjkbZds dkj.k bruh ?k`.kk mRiék gks tkrh gS fd mlls muds O;fDrRo dk lkeatL; Hkaxgks tkrk gSA Hkjr esa ml xq.k dk vHkko Fkk] tks ,d dÙkZO;fu"B iq= esa gksuk pkfg,Aos vius firk ds çfr iw.kZr;k fu"Bkoku vkSj J¼kyq FksA mUgsa dsoy ;gh ialn Fkkfd tÛjk th.kZ voLFkk esa os dSds;h dh gj ckr eku ysrs Fks vkSj mUgksaus buHkkoukvksa dks dkQÛh dBksj 'kCnksa esa vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA ijUrq bl le; rks eSa mudsviuh ekrk dSds;h ds çfr lEcU/kksa ds fo"k; esa lksp jgk gw¡A ge ;g ;kn j[ksa fd

çk;% fgUnqvksa esa ijEijk ls dSds;h ,d ?k`f.kr vkSj dyafdr :i esa ns[kh tkrh jghgSA vius bu nks"kksa ds dkj.k mls dkQÛh Hkkjh dÛher pqdkuh iMÛh gSA vius thoudky esa Hkh mlds çfr vi'kCnksa dh dksbZ deh ugha jgh FkhA ijUrq ge ;kn j[ksa]jkt?kjkuksa esa bl çdkj dks "kM~;U=ksa dk gksuk vlkekU; ugha gSA ,d L=h dk viuscsVs dks jkT; fnykus ds fy;s "kM~;U= jpuk vlk/kkj.k ugha gSA nq%[k dsoy blckr dk Fkk fd ,slk b{okdq dqy esa ?kVk] tgk¡ Jh jke ç/kku ik= FksA ijUrq vkitkurs gSa] dSds;h ,d Hkyh efgyk gqvk djrh Fkh] tks jke dks mruk gh I;kj djrhFkh] ftruk fd Hkjr dks] ij fdl çdkj ,d prqj "kM~;U=dkfj.kh us mls vuSfrddk;Z ds fy;s mdlk;kA

y{e.k vkSj lhrk lfgr Jh jke ds ouxeu ds i'pkr~ 'kksdkdqy n'kjFk usçk.k R;kx fn,A ik¡p nwr dsd; ns'k Hksts x,] tgk¡ Hkjr 'k=q?u lfgr viuhufugky esa FksA nwrksa dks funsZ'k fd;k x;k Fkk fd fdlh çdkj dk 'kksd çdV udjrs gq, Hkjr ls dsoy bruk dgsa] ßiqjksfgr th rFkk leLr eaf=eaMy us vkidks'kqHkdkeuk;sa Hksth gSa] vc vki ;gk¡ ls 'kh?kz gh pfy,] v;ksè;k esa vR;Ur vko';ddk;Z gSAÞ Hkjr dks viuh vuqifLFkfr esaa ?kVh ?kVukvksa dh fcYdqy tkudkjh ughaFkhA /;ku jgs fd nwr mUgsa okLrfod ugha crkrsA os 'kh?kz gh çLFkku djrs gSaAçLFkku ls iwoZ os nwrksa ls vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk dq'ky&{kse iwNrs gSaA dkS'kY;k]Jh jke] y{e.k vkfn ds fo"k; esa iwNrkN djrs gSaA çR;sd ds fy;s fdlh u fdlhvPNs 'kCn dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA ßD;k /keZKk vk;kZ dkS'kY;k dks dksbZ d"V rks ugha gS\ohj y{e.k vkSj 'k=q?u dh ekrk lqfe=k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh rks gSa\Þ bl çdkj gens[krs gSa os dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k ds fy;s os ^/keZKk* 'kCn dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA fdUrq]tc os Lo;a viuh ekrk ds fo"k; ij vkrs gSa] ;|fi vHkh rd dSds;h }kjk fd, x;svfu"V dk mUgsa dksbZ vuqeku Hkh u Fkk] fQj Hkh os bl çdkj dgrs gSa %

vkRedFkk lnk p.Mh Øks/kuk çkKekfuuhAvjksxk pkfi es erk dSds;h fdeqokp gAA II.70.10

ßvkRedkek vFkkZr~ tks lnk viuk gh LokFkZ fl¼ djus dh dkeuk djrh gSvkSj tks vius dks cgqr cqf¼erh le>rh gS] ml mxz LoHkko okyh Øks/k'khyk esjhek¡ dks rks dksbZ d"V ugha gS\ mlus D;k dgk gS\Þ os iwNrs gSaA

vc eSa iwNrk gw¡] vkidh ekrk] pkgs fdruh Hkh D;ksa cqjh u gks] mldsvkpj.k ds fo"k; esa vkidks /kkj.kk fdruh Hkh [Ûkjkc D;ksa u gks] fQj Hkh D;k mldsikl ls vk;s gq, nwrksa ds lkeus vki bl çdkj cksysaxs\ fu'p; gh vki mudkslacksf/kr djrs le; bl <ax ls ckrphr ugha djsaxsA bl çdkj dh dksbZ uSfrdck/;rk rks ugha fd vki viuh ekrk ds fo"k; esa lnk lR; gh cksysa] vkSj fcuk blfo"k; esa] fdlh vuqjks/k dsA ;g ,slh P;qfr gS] ftldks eSa {kek ugha dj ldrkA


ekrk] pkgs fdruh Hkh vuSfrd D;ksa u gks] ,d iq= dh mlds çfr ,slh eukso`fÙk ughagksuh pkfg,A eSa ;g dguk ugha pkgrk fd os viuh ekrk dh vdkj.k gh vkSj feF;kHkko ls ç'kalk djrk jgsA mUgsa ,slk djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA ;fn vU; yksxmldh cqjkbZ Hkh djsa] rks mUgsa pqi gh jguk pkfg,] ,d 'kCn Hkh vi;'k dk cksyukugha pkfg,A ekrk ds çfr ,d okD;q¼ NsMÛ nsuk vR;Ur dyaddj vkSj fuUnkRed gSA

ckn esa ?kj ykSVus ij tc mUgsa irk pyrk gS fd mudh ek¡ us muds fy,D;k fd;kA os iwjs nks lxks± esa vR;Ur v{kE; Hkk"kk esa ek¡ dh HkRlZuk djrs gSaA eSa dqNpqus gq, 'yksd vkids lkeus çLrqr djrk gw¡] tks eq>s fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh;yxrs gSaA

RoRÑrs es firk oÙkks jke'pkj.;ekfJr%Av;'kks thoyksds p Ro;kga çfrikfnr%AA II.74.6

ßrqEgkjs gh dkj.k esjs firk dh e`R;q gqbZ] Jh jke dks Hkh ou dk vkJ; ysukiMÛkA eq>s Hkh rqeus bl txr esa ihf<Û;ksa&ihf<Û;ksa rd ds fy, dyafdr dj fn;kAÞ

ekr#is eekfe=s u'kals jkT;dkeqdsAu rs·gefHkHkk";ks·fLe nqoZÙks ifr?kkfrfuAA II.74.7

ßnqjkpkfj.kh] ifr?kkfruh] rqe ekrk ds :i esa esjh 'k=q gksA eSa rqels ckr Hkhugha djrkAÞ

u Roe'oirs% dU;k /keZKjktL; /kher%Ajk{klh r= tkukfl dqyç/oafluh firq%AA II.74.9

ßrqe cqf¼eku /keZjkt v'oifr dh dU;k ugha gks] Hkwy ls muds dqy esadksbZ jk{klh iSnk gks xbZ] tks firk ds oa'k dk fo/oal djus okyh gksAÞ

lk RoefXua çfo'k ok Lo;a ok naMdku~ fo'kAjTtqa c/kku ok d.Bs u fg rs·U;Rijk;.ke~AA II.74.33

ßvc rqe D;ksa tyrh vkx esa ços'k ugha djrh\ vFkok tgk¡ rqeus esjs HkkbZvkSj HkkHkh dks Hkst fn;k gS] rqe Lo;a Hkh ml naMdkj.; esa pyh tkvks vFkok xysesa jLlh ck¡/k dj çk.k ns nksA blds vfrfjDr rqEgkjs fy, dksbZ xfr ugha gSAÞ

vgeI;ofua çkIrks jkes lR;ijkØesAÑrÑR;ks Hkfo";kfe foçokflrdYe"k%AA II.74.34

ßlR; ijkØeh Jh jke dks tc eSa v;ks/;k ykSVk ykÅ¡xk] tc os v;ks/;k dhHkwfe ij inkiZ.k djsaxs vkSj eSa ;g lc jkT; mUgsa lkSai nw¡xkA rHkh ;g esjk dyadnwj gksxk] rHkh eSa ÏrÏR; gksÅ¡xkAÞ

dqN gh {k.k ckn ,d vR;Ur gkL;tud n`'; ?kfVr gksrk gSA eUFkjk] tksviuh lsokvksa ds fy;s dSds;h }kjk iqjLÏr dh x;h Fkh] og vax çfr vax ij

vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k dj] Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds vkHkw"k.kksa ls lt&/kt dj ogk¡ vk igq¡prh gS]vR;k/kqfud] jktjkfu;ksa ds ;ksX; vkHkw"k.k 'kjhj ij /kkj.k fd;s gq,A dfo ,slkdgrk gS fd og ,d foHkwf"kr okujh ds leku tku iMÛrh FkhA og egy ds mlLFky ij vk;h] tgk¡ 'k=q?u mifLFkr FksA ml ij n`f"V iMÛrs gh }kjiky us mldksidMÛ fy;k vkSj ?klhV dj 'k=q?u dks lkSairs gq, dgk] ßblh ds dkj.k Jh jke dksou tkuk iMÛk] vkids firk us 'kjhj ifjR;kx fd;kA og Øwj deZ djus okyh ikfiuh;gh gSA vc ;g ;gk¡ vkdj iqjLÏr vkHkw"k.kksa dk çn'kZu dj jgh gSAÞ ;g ns[kdjØks/kksUeÙk 'k=q?u us ,d ccZjrkiw.kZ vf'k"V <ax ls dqCtk dks ckyksa ls idMÛ fy;kvkSj vkØks'k esa Hkj dj mls TÛkehu ij ?klhVus yxsA ,slh vf'k"V ?kVuk dnkfpr~~vkt ugha ?kVsxh] ijUrq mu fnuksa Hkkokos'k mxz gksrs Fks vkSj euq"; mudk fu;U=.kdjuk ugha tkurs FksA

rL;k ákÑ";ek.kk;k eUFkkjk;kLrrLrr%Afp=a cgqfo/ka Hkk.Ma ifFkO;ka r}î'kh;ZrAArsu Hkk.Msu ladh.kZ Jheæktfuos'kue~Av'kksHkÙk rnk Hkw;% 'kkjna xxua ;FkkAA II.78.17,18

tc eUFkjk ?klhVh tk jgh Fkh] mlh le; mlds ukuk çdkj ds fofp=vkHkw"k.k dBksj /kjrh ij jxMÛ [kkdj VwV&VwV dj b/kj&m/kj fc[kj x,] vkSjlqo.kZ fpÊ ogk¡ lc txg NwV x,A vkHkw"k.kksa ds VqdMÛksa ls og 'kksHkuh; fo'kkyjktHkou u{k=ekykvksa ls vyaÏr 'kjRdky ds vkdk'k dh Hkk¡fr vf/kd lq'kksfHkrgks jgk FkkA

;g m¼j.k eSaus ;g crkus ds fy;s fn;s gSa fd mu fnuksa Lo.kZdkjksa dh dykiw.kZr;k fodflr ugha gqbZ FkhA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS] eUFkjk us vius 'kjhj ij lkS ;knks lkS vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k fd;s gksaxsA vU;Fkk] os i`Foh ij fxjrs Hkh] rks ml LFkku dk;g o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] fd ekuks vkdk'k dk ,d VqdMÛk u{k=ksa lfgr i`Fohij fxjk gksA mldks NqMÛkus ds fy;s mldh lf[k;k¡ tkdj dSds;h ls fuosnu djrhgaSA dSds;h mls NqMÛkus ds fy;s ogk¡ vkrh gSA rc mUgksaus mls f/kDdkjrs gq, mldsçfr cMÛh dBksj ckrsa dghaA mUgsa lqudj dSds;h dks cgqr nq%[k gqvkA og 'k=q?u dsHk; ls Hkjr dh 'kj.k esa vkbZaA Hkjr dk /;ku mudh vksj fcYdqy ugha tkrk gS vkSj'k=q?u dks Øks/k ls Hkjk ns[kdj] Hkjr muls dgrs gSa %

vo/;k% loZHkwruka çenk% {kE;rkfefrA II.78.21ßbls {kek dj nks] lHkh çkf.k;ksa esa ls fL=;ksa dk mRihMÛu ugha gksuk pkfg;s]Þ

dSds;h mlds fy;s ;kpuk djrh gSA fQj Hkjr 'k=q?u ls dgrs gSa %


gU;kegfeeka ikika dSds;ha nq"Vpkfj.khe~A;fn eka /kkÆedks jkeks uklw;sUekr?kkrde~AA II.78.22

ß;fn eq>s ;g Hk; u gks fd /kekZRek Jh jke ekr`?kkrh le> dj ?k`.kk djusyxsaxs] rks eSa Hkh nq"V vkpj.k djus okyh ikfiuh dSds;h dks ekj MkyrkA ;fn eq>s,slk fuf'pr gksrk fd esjs HkkbZ eq>ls ukjkTÛk ugha gks tk;saxs] rks eSa Hkh bls blh txgekj MkyrkAÞ

fuLlUnsg ;g Hkk"kk mfpr ugha gS] tks fdlh fu"Bkoku iq= dks viuh ek¡ dsçfr ç;ksx djuh pkfg,A

bekefi grka dqCtka ;fn tkukfr jk?ko%ARoka p eka p fg /kekZRek ukfHkHkkf";rs /kzqoe~AA II.78.23

ß;fn /kekZRek Jh jke bl dqCtk ds ekjs tkus dk lekpkj tku yasxs] rksfu'p; gh os eq>ls cksyuk NksMÛ nsaxsAÞ tc Hkjr egkrstLoh Hkj}kt eqfu ds vkJeij igq¡ps] Hkj}kt Hkh muds ckjs esa dqN lUnsg djrs gSaA Hkjr mUgsa iw.kZr;k vk'oLrdj nsrs gSa fd os Jh jke dks çlék djds v;ks/;k ykSVk ykus vkSj muds pj.kksa esaoUnuk djus ds fy;s tk jgs gSaA Hkj}kt us çlék gksdj Hkjr ls dgk] ßBhd gS] vcdy rqe fp=dwV dh vkSj çLFkku djukA vc vki bl vkJe esa foJke djks] vPNk!Þ

eqfu Hkj}kt us lsuk lfgr Hkjr dk fnO; lRdkj fd;kA Hkjr ifjokj lfgreqfu dk vkfrF; xzg.k djds jkr Hkj muds vkJe esa jgsA çkr% dky Hkjr fp=dwVds fy;s çLFkku dh vkKk ysus ds fy;s ½f"k ds ikl x;sA eqfu us fp=dwV ds ekxZdh lfoLrkj tkudkjh nhA ;g lqudj fd vc fp=dwV ds fy;s çLFkku djuk gS]jktk n'kjFk dh fL=;k¡ eg£"k dks ç.kke djus ds fy;s muds pkjksa vkSj [kMÛh gks xb±Ackjh ckjh mUgksaus eqfu ds pj.kksa dk Li'kZ fd;k vkSj ifjØek dhA dfo fo'ks"k :i lsbldk mYys[k djrk gS fd mUgksaus lpeqp muds pj.k Li'kZ fd;sA çk;% ,slkvktdy ugha gksrk D;ksafd dksbZ egkRek vktdy vius pj.kksa dk Li'kZ ugha djusnsrkA egkeqfu us Hkjr ls iwNk] ÞrqEgkjh bu ekrkvksa dk fo'ks"k ifjp; D;k gS\ eSatkuuk pkgrk gw¡Aß Hkjr us dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k dk ifjp; vrho ç'kalkRed Hkk"kkesa fn;kA os dgrs gSa] ß;s tks nsoh lh n`f"Vxkspj gks jgh gS] ;s esjs firk dh lcls cMÛhegkjkuh dkS'kY;k gSaA bu dkS'kY;k nsoh us iq#"kflag Jh jke dks tUe fn;k gSA budhck;ha vksV esa tks mnkl eu ls [kMÛh gS] os egkjkt dh ea>yh jkuh lqfe=k nsoh gSAesjs nksuksa HkkbZ] y{e.k vkSj 'k=q?u buds iq= gSaaAÞ fdUrq] tc os viuh ek¡ ds fo"k;ij vkrs gSa] rks dgrs gSa %

;L;k% Ñrs ujO;k?kzkS thouk'kferks xrkSAjktk iq=foghu'p Lox± n'kjFkks xr%AA

Øks/kukeÑrçKka nIrka lqHkxekfuuhe~A,s'o;Zdkeka dSds;heuk;kZek;Z#fi.khe~AAeeSrka ekrja fof) u'kalk ikifu'p;ke~A;rksewya fg i';kfe O;lua egnkReu%AA II.92.25-27

ßftlds dkj.k Jh jke vkSj y{e.k ;gk¡ ls çk.k ladV dh voLFkk ouokl esatk igq¡ps] rFkk jktk n'kjFk iq= fo;ksx ds dkj.k LoxZoklh gq,] tks LoHkko ls ghcgqr Øksf/kuh] xohZyh] vius vkidks vR;Ur lqUnjh] ,s'o;Z yksyqik ekurha gS] tksns[kus esa vk;kZ çrhr gksrh gS] fdUrq okLro esa vuk;kZ gS] bl dSds;h dks esjh ekrklef>,A ;gh leLr ladV dh ewy gSAÞ

LokHkkfod gh Fkk fd Hkj}kt vR;Ur pfdr gq,] ;g ns[kdj fd ,d iq=viuh ekrk ds fo"k; esa bl <ax ls ckr djsA ml le; Hkfo";Kkrk vkSj Jh jkevorkj dk ç;kstu tkuus okys cqf¼eku eg£"k Hkj}kt us Hkjr ls ;g ckr dgh]ßHkjr! rqe dSds;h ds çfr nks"k&n`f"V u viukvksA tks dqN dSds;h us fd;k] mldkvfHkçk; rqe bl le; ugha tkursA ;g ladV fu'p; gh fo'o dY;k.k ds fy, gSaAJh jke dk ;g ouokl Hkfo"; esa cMÛk lq[kn gksxkA ge lcdk Hkyk gksxk] tks dqNdkj.ko'k mlus fd;k gS] mllsA vr% mlds çfr bl çdkj u cksyksAÞ ijUrq Hkjrds fopkjksa esa fdf´pr ifjorZu ugha vk;kA ;g Lej.k jgs fd blds ckotwn fddSds;h ;g çek.k ns pqdh Fkh fd mlds vkpj.k esa cgqr lq/kkj vk pqdk gS& ogiqjkuh dSds;h ugha jgh] ftlus jktk n'kjFk dks vkRexkSjo dh Å¡pkb;ksa ds f'k[kjls nqnZ'kk ds xrZ esa fxjk fn;k FkkA ;g Li"V gS fd og Hkh tulewg dks Vksyh esalfEefyr gqbZ rFkk dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k ds lax ,d gh okgu esa vkbZ (tSlk fddfo dgrk gS)A blls Li"V gS fd og Hkh Jh jke dh okilh dh bPNqd FkhA ijUrqfQj Hkh Hkjr dk ân; mlds çfr fdf´pr ek= Hkh ugha fi?kykA ckn esa Hkh] tc osml egk okn&fookn esa Jh jke ls okrkZyki djrs gSa] rks os fQj Hkh ,slk dgrs gSa %

çksf"kr ef; ;Rikia ek=k eRdkj.kkRÑreAA{kqæ;k rnfu"Va es çlhnrq Hkoku~ eeA/keZcU/ksu c)ks·fLe rsuseka usg ekrje~AA* II.106.8,9

ßtc eSa ijns'k esa Fkk] esjh vuqifLFkfr esa] uhp fopkj j[kus okyh esjh ekrkus esjs fy, iki dj Mkyk] og eq>s vHkh"V ugha gSA vr% vki mls {kek djds eq>sij çlék gksaA eSa /keZcU/ku esa c¡/kk gw¡A blfy, vfu"Vdkfj.kh ekrk dks naM nsdjekjk Hkh ugha ldrkA

gfUe rhozs.k n.Msu n.Mkgk± ikidkfj.khe~A II.106.10

* nsf[k, v-8, i`-110.


vU;Fkk ekj nsrkAÞ

os ;g lc Lo;a jke ls dgrs gSaA blds i'pkr~ ,d ckj fQj bl iwjs çlaxij fopkj djrs gq, os dgrs gSa] ßesjh ek¡ dh djrwrksa ij /;ku u dhft;sA HkS;k! mlçlax dks efLr"d ls fudky nhft,A esjh ek¡ dk vkpj.k vuSfrd Fkk] og rksikipkfj.kh Fkh] mlus "kM~;U= jpdj lc dqN cckZn dj fn;kA eSa rks mls vHkhekj dj ;eyksx igq¡pk nw¡] ijUrq eSa /keZ ds fopkj ls ,slk djus ls Mjrk gw¡AÞ ,dckj fQj Jh jke ,d vge Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSaA os cMÛh xEHkhjrk ls dSds;h dki{k ysrs gSaA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] vkBosa vè;k; esa Hkjr vkSj jke ds chpokn&fookn esa eSaus dqN 'yksd fn;s Fks] tc Jh jke dgrs gSa] ßrqe ekrk dSds;h dsçfr dksbZ nqjkpj.k ugha djks] eSa rqEgsa viuh vksj lhrk dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw¡fd muds çfr dHkh nqoZpu dk ç;ksx u djuk] u gh fdlh çdkj dk d"V nsukvFkok vuknj djukAÞ

vc ge vfUre n'; ij vkrs gSa] tc vius y{; dh vk/kh lQyrk ds i'pkr~& eSa;g dguk u pkgw¡xk fd mudk vfHk;ku fu"Qy gqvk& Hkjr ?kj ykSVrs gSaA ;g ml n`";dk vfUre 'yksd gSA

rr% f'kjfl ÑRok rq iknqds HkjrLrnkAv:jksg jFka â"V% 'k=q?usu lefUor%AA II.113.1

dfo dgrk gS fd Hkjr lUrq"V o lq[kh FksA rnuUrj Jh jke dh nksuksapj.k&iknqdkvksa dks vius eLrd ij j[kdj Hkjr 'k=q?u ds lkFk jFk ij cSBsA

;gk¡ dfo Li"Vr;k mYys[k djrk gS fd Hkjr lUrq"V vkSj çlék FksA vr%Hkjr ?kj ykSVrs gSaA n`'; dk vfUre 'yksd ;g gS %

ra ekrjks ok"ixghrdk.Bîks nq%[ksu ukeU=f;raq fg 'ksdq%Al Roso ekrjfHkok| lokZ :nu~ dqVhZ Loka çfoos'k jke%AA II.112.31rhuksa ekrk;sa Jh jke ls fonk ysuk pkgrh Fkha D;ksafd okilh dk le; vk x;k

FkkA fdUrq] os bruh 'kksdkrqj Fkha fd vk¡lqvksa dh vfojy /kkjk ls xyk mudk #a/kx;kA os nq%[k ds dkj.k Jh jke dks lEcksf/kr Hkh u dj ldha] fonk ys gh u ldhaA

m/kj Jh jke dh voLFkk D;k Fkh\ D;k os vf/kd lq/k&cq/k ;qDr Fks\ mudseq[k ls Hkh ,d 'kCn Hkh u fudykA os Hkh lc ekrkvksa dks ç.kke djds jksrs gq,viuh i.kZdqfV;k esa pys x;sA

lc Vhdkdkj fo'ks"k :i ls ^ekrq%* 'kCn ds lkFk ^lokZ%^ tksMÛrs gSaA dfo D;ksafo'ks"k :i ls mYys[k djrk gS fd dSds;h dks Hkh jke ls vR;Ur J¼k;qDr ç.kkeçkIr gq,\ Vhdkdkj Hkh dqN vf/kd gh dgrk gSA mls ,slk dgus dh vko';drkugha FkhA

vusu dSds ;k nks"kjkfgR;a lwfpre~AJh jke dk pfj= bruk mnkÙk gS fd ;fn TÛkjk lk dyad dSds;h esa 'ks"k jgk

Hkh gksrk] fQj Hkh os mudks vfHkoknu djus ls dÙkZO;P;qr ugha gks ldrs FksA vU;ekrkvksa dh Hkk¡fr] os Hkh mudh ekrk FkhaA os ys'kek= Hkh muds çfr vius dÙkZO; dksu HkwysA os dHkh Hkh mUgsa mu vknjlwpd fpÊksa ls of´pr ugha j[k ldrs Fks] tks osdkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k ds çfr çn£'kr djrs FksA blesa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA

blds vfrfjDr] tSlk fd eSa crk pqdk gw¡] dSds;h dks vius fd;s iji'pkrki Hkh gks jgk FkkA fo'ks"k :i ls ^lokZ* 'kCn ds ç;ksx ls dfo dk D;kvfHkçk; gks ldrk gS] ftlds dkj.k Vhdkdkj dks ;g dgus dk volj feyk fddSds;h dks i'pkr~ki gks jgk FkkA ;|fi Vhdkdkj Lo;a ,slk dqN ugha Hkh dgrk]fdUrq tgk¡ rd esjh le> esa vkrk gS] eSa dgrk gw¡ fd Jh jke Hkjr dks ewrZ:i lsf'k{kk nsus pkgrs FksA D;ksafd Hkjr us viuh ekrk ds fo"k; esa vuxZy 'kCnksa dkç;ksx fd;k Fkk vkSj vius dÙkZO; dks loZFkk Hkqykdj vkSjksa ds lkeus gh dSds;h dksHkh ç.kke djds Jh jke us Hkjr dks Bksl çek.k fn;k fd ,d iq= dk dÙkZO; ekrkds çfr dSlk gksuk pkfg,A ;gh Fkk] mudk mís';A Vhdkdkj us ,d 'kCn vkSj tksMÛfn;k gS] tks eq>s ,slk çrhr gksrk gS] fd O;k[;k 'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk gS] tks lkekU;r%bl ns'k esa çpfyr gSA ijUrq ;g loZFkk HkzeksRiknd gSA D;k eSaus vHkh bl 'yksddk mYys[k ugha fd;k Fkk %

:nu~ dqVha Loka çfoos'k jke%A dfo dgrk gS] ßvk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkjs Jh jke viuh i.kZdqVh esa pys x;sAÞ

bldks bruk gh dgdj D;ksa u NksMÛ fn;k tk;s\ bu 'kCnksa esa fdruk lqUnjHkko fufgr gS] tks fd gekjs Hkhrj Jh jke ds çfr çse vkSj J¼ke; Hkkouk tkxzrdjrk gSA (ekuks os jks jgs Fks vFkok jksus dk vfHku; dj jgs Fks) D;ksafd os rks egkuiq#"k Fks] vykSfdd Fks] mudk vk¡lw cgkuk vlkekU; gh çrhr gksrk gSA mUgsa jksukugha pkfg, Fkk] fdUrq os rks lkekU; ekuo dh Hkk¡fr jks;sA ge dks rks mudk viustSlk O;ogkj gh vf/kd ilUn vkrk gSA ;gh rks gekjs fy;s mudh lkFkZdrk gS]mi;ksfxrk gSA eSa rks ^#nu* dks 'kkfCnd :i esa ysuk ilUn d:¡xk fd Jh jkevius fu"diV ân; ds dkj.k viuh ekrkvksa vkSj Hkkb;ksa ls] tks mUgsa vR;Ur fç;Fks] pkSng o"kZ ds fy;s fcNqMÛrs gq,] fonkbZ ds vfUre {k.kksa esa HkkofoHkksj gks x,Adsoy Hkxoku gh tkurk Fkk fd vkxkeh o"kks± esa D;k dqN gksus okyk FkkA fnu&fnuD;k&D;k ladV >syus iMÛsaxs] dqN Hkh Li"V ugha Fkk] lc dqN va/kdkje; Fkk] mlle;A ;fn ,slh fLFkfr esa jke jks iMÛs] rks D;ksa u ge fo'okl djsa fd os fu"diVHkko ls lpeqp jks;s& lpeqp jks;sA

�� 230 231jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk pkSngok¡ v/;k;pkSngok¡ v/;k;pkSngok¡ v/;k;pkSngok¡ v/;k;pkSngok¡ v/;k;

vf/kd voj ugha fxusaxs] de ls de ikjLifjd okrkZyki ds le; rks os viuhtkfr ds çfr fuUnkRed 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx ugha djsaxsA ^dfiRoa* 'kCn muds fy,mykgus dk 'kCn ugha gksuk pkfg,] Hkys gh euq"; yksx bls ,slk le>saA vk'p;Z dhckr rks ;g gS fd ;g 'kCn guqeku }kjk dgk x;k] ekuks os ml tkfr dk migkldj jgs gksa] ftlesa guqeku Hkh mRiék gq, Fks] ftlds os Lo;a Hkh ,d fof'k"V uewusFksA bl vlaxfr dk jgL; gesa le>uk pkfg,] og ;g gS fd bl dkO; dk jpf;rk,d ekuo Fkk] okuj ughaA ^dfiRoa* 'kCn dks mikgkfld :i esa ç;ksx djrs le;og rR{k.k Hkwy x;k fd oDrk Lo;a Hkh ,d dfi gSA og mu ij euksHkkouk;sa ,slhvkjksfir djrk gS] ftudh guqeku vkSj lqxzho ds chp O;Dr fd;s tkus dhlEHkkouk cgqr de gSA

Jh jke vkSj lqxzho tSls gh fe=rk ds lw= esa c¡/k tkrs gSa] oSls gh os,d&nwljs ij iwjk&iwjk Hkjkslk djus yxrs gSaA de ls de vkjEHk esa rks nksuksa us,d&nwljs ij iw.kZ fo'okl vfHkO;Dr fd;kA

rrks·fXua nhI;ekua rkS pØrq'p çnf{k.ke~AAlqxzhoks jk?ko'pSo o;L;RoeqikxrkSArr% lqçhreulkS rkoqHkkS gfjjk?kokSAAvU;ksU;efHkfo{kUrkS u rfIreqitXerq%ARoa o;L;ks·fl esa â|ks ásda nq%[ka lq[ka p ukSAA IV.5.16-18

lk{kh ds :i esa vfXu LFkkfir djds lqxzho vkSj jke us mldh çnf{k.kk dhvkSj nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds ije fe= cu x,A ,d&nwljs dk gkFk idMÛdj mUgksausfu"Bk vkSj dÙkZO; ijk;.krk dh 'kiFk yhA blls nksuksa cMÛs çlék gq,A çR;sd lkspusyxk fd mls mi;qDr lgk;d fe= fey x;kA os ,d&nwljs dks ns[krs gq, r`Ir ughagksrs FksA ml le; lqxzho us Jh jke ls çlékrkiwoZd dgk] ßvki esjs fç; fe= gSaAvkt ls ge nksuksa dk lq[k&nq%[k ,d gSaAÞ

tc muesa fe=rk gqbZ Fkh] vc TÛkjk ;g Hkh Lej.k djsa fd jko.k us ckfy lsD;k 'kCn dgs FksA ;fn Hkwy x;s gksa] rks eSa ;kn fnykrk gw¡A

nkjk% iq=k% iqja jk"Vªa HkksxkPNknuHkkstue~AloZesokfoHkDra uks Hkfo";fr gjh'ojAA VII.34.41

ßokuj jkt! L=h] iq=] uxj] jkT;] Hkksx] oL= vkSj Hkkstu& bu lHkhoLrqvksa ij ge nksuksa dk lk>s dk vf/kdkj gksxkAÞ

vkiesa ls dnkfpr~~ dqN ;g lkspsa fd ;g mÙkj dkaM dk 'yksd brukçekf.kd ugha] ftrus fd vU; dkaMksa ds 'yksd gSaA ijUrq gekjs Vhdkdkjksa dk ,slkgh vU; <ax gSA tc os mi;qDr le>rs gSa] mÙkj dkaM ds m¼j.kksa dk mi;ksx djrs

pkSngok¡ v/;k;pkSngok¡ v/;k;pkSngok¡ v/;k;pkSngok¡ v/;k;pkSngok¡ v/;k;lqxzholqxzholqxzholqxzholqxzho

jkek;.kjkek;.kjkek;.kjkek;.kjkek;.k esa fpf=r lqxzho dk thou dky nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr gS& ,d NksVk

vkSj nwljk cMÛkA iwoZorhZ Hkkx NksVk gSA bl dkykof/k esa lqxzho dks vius fy, ,dmfpr LFkku cukuk FkkA og viuk lc dqN [kks cSBk FkkA ,d cMÛs HkkbZ dh rqyukesa] tks gjsd n`f"V ls mlls vf/kd Js"B Fkk] mldh viuh dksbZ gSfl;r ugha FkhAog lnk mlls nck jgrk Fkk vkSj Hk;kØkUr HkhA mls cMÛh lko/kkuh ls viuk ekxZç'kLr djuk FkkA mlds eu esa yksxksa ds çfr vfo'okl jgrk Fkk vkSj Lo;a esavkRefo'okl dh deh FkhA D;ksafd çk;% mls viuh lgk;rk ds fy, lgk;d fe=ksadh [kkst djuh iMÛrh Fkh] og ?kkVs dh gh fLFkfr esa jgrk FkkA tc mlus viuhdfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fot; çkIr dj yh vkSj og viuh çfrHkk çfrf"Br djus esalQy gks x;k] rks ekuks mldh ok.kh Hkh vf/kd l'kDr gks xbZ vkSj og vf/kdn`<Ûrk ls cksyus nsus yxk vkSj fu.kZ; Hkh ysus yxkA LokHkkfod <ax ls ;g dqNfofp= lh ckr Fkh fd tc mlus igyh ckj Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dks ns[kk] rks mlsyxk fd dgha ;s lc ckfy ds nwr gh u gksa] tks mudk fouk'k djus ds fy, Hksts x;sgksaA og viuh vk'kadk gqueku ls O;Dr djrk gSA guqeku ;g ckr ekuus ds fy,rS;kj ugha gq,] os mls ,d HkzkUr /kkj.kk eku dj lqxzho dks f>MÛd nsrs gSa] yxHkx,slh Hkk"kk esa] tks dsoy ,d fo'oluh; ea=h fy;s vuisf{kr FkhA os lqxzho ds eaf=;ksalcls fof'k"B FksA vU; Hkh ;ksX;rk esa de u Fks& tSls uy] uhy vkSj rkjkA çLrqrdjrk gw¡] eSa ,d 'yksd] ftlesa guqeku ckfy ds dkj.k gksus ckfy lqxzho dh?kcjkgV ij vk'p;Z çdV djrs gSaA bl 'yksd ls ge ,d ykHkçn f'k{kk çkIr djldrs gSaA

vgks 'kk[kkexRoa rs O;Dreso Iyo³~xeAy?kqfpÙkr;kRekua u LFkki;fl ;ks erkSAA IV.2.17

ßvk'p;Z rks ;g gS fd bl le; ;g nqcZyrk çn£'kr djds vius okujksfprpiyrk gh çdV dh gSA blhfy, vki vius fopkjksa ij fLFkj ugha gks ik jgs gSaAÞ

;gk¡ gesa Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd lqxzho vkSj guqeku] okuj tkfr ds nkslcls ofj"B lnL; FksA lkekU;r% os euq"; tkfr dh rqyuk esa Lo;a dks dqN

230


tk;s] rks lqxzho dk ;g vkpj.k vUrjkRek dk fcYdqy Li"V mYya?ku gSA ogk¡ Li"V:i ls crk;k x;k gS fd jko.k ckfy ds fuokl LFkku ij iwjs ,d ekl Bgjk Fkk]vkSj og Hkh lqxzho ds leku ,d ifjokj lnL; ds :i esaA ,slh fLFkfr esa lqxzho dk;g dFku loZFkk vfo'oluh; vkSj xÛyr yxrk gSA ijUrq eq>s lqxzho ij Jh jkeds lkFk eS=h ds vkjEHk esa gh fo'okl?kkr ;k vkjksi yxkus esa ladksp gksrk gS]D;ksafd mlh 'yksd esa og ,slk Hkh dgrk gS %

,oeqDrLrq lqxzhoks jkes.kkrsZu okuj%AvczohRçk´tfyokZD;a lck"ia ck"ixn~xn%AA IV.7.1

Jh jke us dgk fd ftl fu'kkpj us mUgsa /kks[ks esa Mkydj lhrk dk vigj.kfd;k gS] og mudk ?kksj 'k=q gS] og mldk irk crk nsaA Jh jke dh ,slh ckrsaalqudj lqxzho dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkj vk, vkSj os gkFk tksMÛdj vJqn~xn~ daB lscksysA

blls çrhr gksrk gS fd ml le; lqxzho <ax ls cksyus esa Hkh vleFkZ FkkAvr,o] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa feF;k oDrO; nsus dh laHkkouk cgqr de FkhA Jh jke dksHkh TÛkjk lk lUnsg ugha gqvk fd muls dqN fNik;k x;k gSA

e/kqja lkfURorLrsu lqxzhos.k l jk?ko%Aeq[keJqifjfDyéa oL=kUrsu çektZ;u~AA IV.7.15

lqxzho us tc e/kqjok.kh esa bl çdkj lkURouk nh] rc Jh jke us mldsvk¡lqvksa ls Hkhxs gq, eq[k dks oL= ds Nksj ls iksaN fy;kA

lqxzho ds opu ls LoLFkfpÙk gksdj Jh jke us bl çdkj dgk %

,"k p çÑfrLFkks·geuquhrLRo;k l[ksAnqyZHkks ghn`'kks cU/kqjfLeu~ dkys fo'ks"kr%AA IV.7.18

ßl[ks! rqEgkjs vk'oklu ls esjh fpUrk lkjh tkrh jghA vc eSa iw.kZ LoLFk gw¡ArqEgkjs tSls cU/kq dk fo'ks"kr% ,sls ladV ds le; feyuk dfBu gksrk gSAÞ

Jh jke dk ;g dFku Li"V çek.k gS fd lqxzho dh vksj ls fdlh çdkj dkNy&diV ugha [ksyk x;k FkkA Jh jke vkSj lqxzho ds chp iw.kZ eS=h vkLFkk Fkh],d&nwljs ij iDdk Hkjkslk FkkA muds chp fdlh çdkj dk ekufld Hksn&Hkko dkdksbZ ladsr ugha feyrkA

vkidks Lej.k gksxk fd eSaus igys bl ckr ij /;ku fnykuk Fkk] tksdnkfpr~~ vYiK ikBdksa esa çpfyr ekU;rk ds foijhr gS] fd ewyikB ls ;g Li"VgS fd lqxzho us le; ij lhrk dh [kkst vkjEHk djus dk vkns'k ns fn;k FkkA ogviuh okuj lsuk dks le; ls igys gh cqyokuk pkgrk FkkA eSaus bldk dqN ladsrugha fn;k] D;ksafd ml le; vko';drk ugha Fkh fd okLro esa mlus D;k D;k

gSa] vkSj tc os vuqdwy ugha gksrs] rks mudh mis{kk dj nsrs gSaA fdUrq] lk>s dhoLrqvksa easa jko.k }kjk ^nkjk%* (fL=;ksa) dk lfEefyr djuk dqN vthc lk yxrkgSA esjs fopkj esa rks ;g dsoy Hkk"kk dh vfrjatuk ek=k gSA vFkok] lEHkor%] ;gjko.k ds vius vUr%iqj esa cgqr lh fL=;ksa ds gksus ds dkj.k muds çfr vYi vknjdh Hkk"kk dk ifjpk;d gSA vc ,d NksVh lh ckr dk mYys[k djrs gSa] tks dqNçcq¼ oxks± esa fVIi.kh dk fo"k; cu xbZ gSA vki ns[ksaxs] tc os nksuksa eS=h iDdhdjrs gSa] ml le; lqxzho Jh jke ls cMÛs eeZHksnh ç'u djrk gSA Jh jke mudkmÙkj Lo;a u nsdj] vius HkkbZ y{e.k dks mÙkj nsus ds fy, dgrs gSaA ;gjkT;Hkouksa ds f'k"Vkpkj ds fu;eksa ds loZFkk vuqdwy gSA ,d jktk vius cjkcj dsntsZ ds jktk dks lEcksf/kr djrk FkkA eaf=;ksa dks ea=h lEcksf/kr djrs FksA vr,o]lqxzho] tks ml le; jktk ugha Fkk] mldk Jh jke dks lEcksf/kr djuk f'k"Vkpkjfo#¼ FkkA ;g ckr dqN pqHkus okyh gSA blls dqN yksxksa esa ,slh /kkj.kk cu x;hfd ,sls vkpj.k ls lqxzho us lpeqp Jh jke dh egkurk ds çfr vuknj Hkko fd;kAdqN foifÙk;k¡ tks lqxzho ij ckn esa iMÛha] os blh vuknj Hkko dk ifj.kke FkhA ijUrq,slk lkspus dk dksbZ Bksl vk/kkj ugha gS D;ksafd mlh volj ij ge ns[krs gSa fdlqxzho us ,d o`{k dh Mkyh dks rksMÛ dj ,d ,slk vklu cuk;k] ftl ij og vkSjJh jke lkFk&lkFk cSB ldsaA rqjUr guqeku Hkh oSlk gh djrs gSa vkSj y{e.k dksvius lkFk cSBkus ds fy, vkefU=r djrs gSaA bl ckr dk dksbZ ladsr ugha feyrkfd lqxzho ds vkpj.k ds ihNs Jh jke ds xkSjo ds çfr dksbZ vuknj Hkkouk fufgrFkhA eSa ;g Hkh ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gw¡ fd bl LokHkkfod ;qXeu ds QyLo:i fdlhdks ,slk vglkl gqvk gS fd eS=h ds vkjEHk esa gh lqxzho fdlh vieku dk nks"kh Fkk]tkus ;k vutkusA

,d vU; vkjksi tks lqxzho ij yxk;k tkrk gS] og gS tkudkjh ds fNikodkA tc Jh jke us mlls jko.k dk irk crkus ds fy;s dgk] rks og dgrk gS %

u tkus fuy;a rL; loZFkk ikij{kl%AlkeF;± foØea okfi nkS"dqys;L; ok dqye~AA IV.7.2

og (lqxzho) mÙkj nsrk gS fd mlds ikl jko.k ds fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh ughagSA mldk ;g oDrO;] ßbu lc ckrksa dks eSa loZFkk ugha tkurk]Þ bldk foLl`rgS fd ;g tkucw> dj fNiko dk vkjksi yxkus ds fy, vi;kZIr gSA

esjk viuk Hkh ;gh fopkj gS fd ;g ckr Vkyus ek= dk ç;kl jgk gSA lqxzhodnkfi bruk vufHkK ugha jgk gksxk] tSlk mlds 'kCn ladsr djrs gSaA og vo';gh cgqr dqN tkurk Fkk] ijUrq dnkfpr~~ bruk i;kZIr ugha fd ftlls rR{k.k Jhjke ds eu esa fo'okl tek ldsA ;fn mÙkj dkaM dh bl ckr dks /;ku esa j[kk


dks Jh jke ls tksMÛk gSA ;g dfo dk lksís';] ;kstuk dk Hkkx gSA Jh jke vius erdk çfriknu djrs gS] ftls bu egku O;fDr;ksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh le> ugha ldk FkkA

lÑnso çiék; rokLehfr p ;kprsAAvHk;a loZHkwrsH;ks nnkE;srn~ozra eeA VI. 18.33,34

ßtks ,d ckj Hkh 'kj.k esa vkdj ^eSa rqEgkjk gw¡]* ,slk dg dj eq>ls j{kk dhçkFkZuk djrk gw¡] mls eSa leLr çkf.k;ksa ls vHk; dj nsrk gw¡A ;g esjk lnk dk ozrgSAÞ

;gk¡ ge ns[krs gSa ,d ,slk çk.kh] tks viuk jktikV x¡ok dj okujksa ds lkFkou esa fopj.k dj jgk gS vkSj og dgrk gS] ßeSa fcuk 'krZ ds laj{k.k nw¡xk] tks esjsikl vkdj dsoy bruk Hkj dgs] ^eq> ij Ïik djsa*] blls vf/kd eq>s dqN ughapkfg,A eSa mls lc çdkj ds Hk; ls leLr çkf.k;ksa ls iw.kZ lqj{kk nw¡xkAÞ ;g rksijksidkfjrk dh ijkdk"Bk gS] furkUr vdYiuh;! fQj] ekuks bruk dguk Hkj Hkhi;kZIr ugha Fkk] os viuh dFkuh dks djuh }kjk O;kogkfjd :i Hkh nsrs Fks] tSlk fdbl 'yksd ls fofnr gksrk gS %

vku;Sua gfjJs"B nÙkeL;kHk;a e;kAAfoHkh"k.kks ok lqxzho ;fn ok jko.k% Lo;e~A VI. 18.34,35

ßvr% dfiJs"B lqxzho! Js"B lqxzho! og foHkh"k.k gks ;k Lo;a jko.k vk tk;s]rqe mls ys vkvksA eSaus mls Hkh vHk;nku ns fn;kA esjk fl¼kUr dsoy 'kCnksa rdlhfer ugha gS] blls dgha vf/kd lEiw.kZ gS] dgha vf/kd l'kDr gSA ;fn lqj{kk gsrqjko.k Hkh vk tk;s] rks eSa mldk vkfyaxu dj iwjh lqj{kk nw¡xkAÞ

y{e.k rks vYiHkk"kh Fks ghA çk;% jke ds lEeq[k vf/kd ugha cksyrs Fks]çfrokn ds fy;s rks fcYdqy ughaA vius ctk;] mUgksaus lqxzho dks gh cksyus fn;kAlqxzho Lo;a vk'p;Zpfdr Fks Jh jke ds oDrO; esa vf/kd vkRefo'okl dh >ydns[kdj muds er dh mPprk ls çHkkfor gq, fcuk u jg ldsA muds eq¡g ls ,d Hkh'kCn u fudykA

fde= fp=a /keZK yksdukFk lq[kkogAA;Ùoek;± çHkk"ksFkk% lÙooku~ lRiFks fLFkr%A VI. 18.36,37

ß/keZK! vkius tks ;g Js"B /keZ dh ckr dgh gS] blesa D;k vk'p;Z gSD;ksafd vkr rks lc jktkvksa ds vkn'kZ gSa] egku] 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj lUekxZ ij fLFkrgSaAÞ

os vkxs dgrs gSaµ ;gk¡ lqxzho dh 'khyrk çdV gksrh gS %

ee pkI;UrjkRek;a 'kq)a osfÙk foHkh"k.ke~A

dÛne mBk;s FksA u dsoy mlus ;g vkns'k fn;k Fkk fd lEiw.kZ okuj lsuk ,di[kokMÛs esa ,df=r dh tk;s] vfirq blds vfrfjDr] mlus guqeku vFkok lsukifruhy dks] lEHkor% nksuksa dks ,d lkFk gh] vkns'k fn;k Fkk fd vkxkeh vko';ddk;Zokgh esa vfoyEc yx tk;saA esjs fopkj esa ;g mis{kk ds lc vkjksiksa dkfujkdj.k djrk gSA eSa igys gh crk pqdk gw¡ fd fdl çdkj y{e.k us rkjk ds eq[kls rF; tku ysus ds i'pkr~] vius }kjk dBksj Hkk"kk vkSj vHkæ O;ogkj ds fy,iwjk&iwjk [ksn çdV fd;kA lqxzho us uhy ls dg fn;k Fkk %

gjha'p o)kuqi;krq lk³~xnks Hkoku~ eekKkef/kÑR; fuf'pkrke~Abfr O;oLFkka gfjiqaxos'ojks fo/kk; os'ke çfoos'k oh;Zoku~AA IV.29.34

ß;g esjh fuf'pr vkKk gSA blds vuqlkj] bl O;oLFkk dk vf/kdkj ysdjvaxn ds lkFk rqe Lo;a cMÛs cw<Ûs vuqHkoh okujksa ds ikl tkvks]Þ ,slk dgdj lqxzhovius egy esa pys x;sA

bl çdkj dh O;oLFkk ls vk'oLr gksdj fd çR;sd dk;Z leqfpr :i lslapkfyr gksrk jgsxk vkSj fuLlUnsg mldk nks"k bruk rks Fkk fd og viukfoykle; thou dqN vkMEcjh :i ls fcrk jgk Fkk] tks Jh jke dks dqN vPNkugha yx jgk FkkA mls Jh jke dk fygktÛ djds ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA ;fnmlesa dqN le>nkjh gksrh] rks vo'; gh mls bl ckr dk vglkl gksuk pkfg, Fkkfd mlds midkjh Jh jke vR;Ur nq%[kkrZ FksA vr,o] :ek ds iqu£eyu ls mRiékg"kksZYykl dk çn'kZu dqN de dksykgyiw.kZ gksuk pkfg, FkkA

vius thou dky ds igys pj.k esa] lqxzho cMÛh lrdZrk cjrus okyk O;fDrFkkA og lgt gh fdlh dh ç'kalk ugha djrk FkkA bldk çek.k dqN vkxs pydjHkh feyrk gSA tc y{e.k ds leku og Hkh er O;Dr djrk gS fd foHkh"k.k dksjkT;la?k esa ugha fy;k tkuk pkfg,] mls ;g ckr fcYdqy ilUn ugha vkbZ fd ,d,slk O;fDr] tks jko.k ds lkfék/; ls lh/kk vk jgk gks] fcuk ,d dMÛs ijh{k.k&fujh{k.kds fo'oklik= eku fy;k tk;sA ;g ckr mldh vkSj Jh jke dh çÏfr ds oS"kE;dks Hkyh Hkk¡fr çn£'kr djrh gSA Jh jke dk ije lkSHkkX; Fkk fd muds vkl&ikllnk vR;Ur lTtu O;fDr mifLFkr jgrs FksA egku foHkwfr;k¡ muds pkjksa vksjjgrh FkhaA ijUrq cgqr dqN va'k rd] ;s lc vR;Ur iékh dh Hkk¡fr muds pfj= dksvf/kd HkO;rk ls pedkus dk dke djrs FksA gesa tku cw>dj eg£"k okYehfd us;g n'kkZus ds fy;s fd txr esa dksbZ O;fDr loZFkk egku ugha gksrk] mlls HkhegÙkj vkSj vf/kd dgha vf/kd egÙkj gks ldrs gSaA lqxzho] foHkh"k.k] Hkjr]y{e.k& lc viuh&viuh txg egku gSaA fQj Hkh] buds vfrfjDr] mudhviw.kZrkvksa ls jfgr ,d ,slk ifj"Ïr pfj= Hkh gks ldrk gS] tks ifjiw.kZrk dsf'k[kj dks yxHkx Nwrk gSA ;gh çfrikfnr djus ds fy, dfo us bu egku pfj=ksa


lEefr nhA ijUrq] jko.k }kjk frjLÏr gksus ij os mls QVdkj dj ogk¡ ls pyfn, vkSj Jh jke dh 'kj.k esa igq¡p x,A foHkh"k.k dh lEefr ls Jh jke leqæ lslgk;rk dk vuqjks/k djus ds fy, rV ij /kjuk nsdj cSB x,A

blh chp nqjkRek jko.k ds xqIrpj 'kknwZy us ogk¡ vkdj okuj lsuk dks ns[kkvkSj okil ykSVdj blds fo"k; esa jko.k dks lwpuk nhA os cksys] ßvius nwrksa dksHkstdj iwjk&iwjk irk yxk ysaA rRi'pkr~ tSlk mfpr le>sa] oSlk djsaA pkgs mUgsalhrk dks ykSVk nsa vFkok lqxzho ls ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djds mls vius i{k esa feyk ysavkSj Jh jke&lqxzho ds chp QwV Myok nsaAÞ mlds nwr] 'kqd dks okuj mls cyiwoZddÛSn djds mls Hkwry ij mrkj yk;sA mldk foyki lqudj Jh jke us dgk] Þblser nq%[k nksAß muds vHk; nsus ij 'kqd vkdk'k esa [kMÛk gks x;k vkSj iqu% cksyk]ßjko.k dks eq>s vkidh vksj ls D;k mÙkj nsuk pkfg,\Þ bl çdkj iwNus ijokujjkt lqxzho us mÙkj fn;kA* mUgksaus Li"V ,oa fu'Ny :i ls crk fn;k fd os,d eS=hiw.kZ] ijUrq nq'pfj= O;fDr ds dgus ls fdlh çdkj Hkh vius dÙkZO;iFk lsfopfyr ugha fd, tk ldrs] pkgs og O;fDr fe=rk dk nkok D;ksa u djrk gksAlqxzho us dgk %

u esf·l fe=a u rFkkuqdEi;ks u pksidrkZfl u es fç;ks·flAvfj'p jkeL; lgkuqcU/k% u es·fl okyho o/kkgZ o/;%AAfugUE;ga Roka llqra lcU/kqa jkKkfrox± jtuhpjs'kAy³~dka p lok± egrk cysu f{kça dfj";kfe lesR; HkLeAAVI.20.23-24

ßnwr! rqe jko.k ls bl çdkj dguk& o/k ds ;ksX; n'kkuu! rqe u rks esjsfe= gks] u n;k ds ik= gks] u esjs midkjh gks] u gh esjs fç; O;fDr;ksa esa ls dksbZgksA rqe rks Jh jke ds 'k=q gks] blh dkj.k vius lxs lacaf/k;ksa lfgr ckfy dh Hkk¡frtuksa lfgr rqEgkjk lagkj gksuk pkfg;sA fu'kkpj! eSa cMÛh lsuk ds lkFk vkdj leLryadkiqjh dks HkLelkr dj nw¡xkAÞ

vc eSa vkidk /;ku lqxzho ds ,d vn~Hkqr dkjukes dh vksj fnykÅ¡xkA uy}kjk lkxj ij lsrq fuekZ.k gksus ij okuj lsuk ml ij igq¡p xbZ vkSj iMÛko Mkyfn;kA Jh jke us yadk ij vkØe.k djus ds fy;s vius lsukifr;ksa dh fu;qfDr Hkhdj nhA Jh jke ds lq>ko ij jkr esa fuokl djus ds fy;s lc yksx lqosy ioZr ijp<Û x;sA ;g çlax ;q¼ fu;fer :i ls vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ dk gSA os lqosy ioZrij igq¡p x,A lc us jkr lqosy ioZr ij gh fcrk;hA iw.kZ pUæek ls çdkf'krmTToy jkf= esa yadk dk i;kZoyksdu fd;k vkSj ogk¡ dh ekspkZcUnh dks Hkh ns[kkA

* dfo dgrk gS % loZeqDra ;Fkkfn"Va jko.ksu nqjkReukA (VI.20.15). ^nqjkRek* dk lans'k VI.20.10-12 esa gSA

vuqekukPp HkkokPp loZr% lqijhf{kr%AArLekfR{kça lgkLekfHkLrqY;ks Hkorq jk?koAAfoHkh"k.kks egkçkK% lf[kRoa pkH;qiSrq u%A VI. 18.37,38

ßesjh vUrjkRek Hkh foHkh"k.k dks 'kq¼ ekurh gSA guqeku us Hkh vuqeku vkSjHkko ls ijh{kk dj yh gSA bl çdkj muds i{k esa er cu tkus ds mijkUr gemldk fojks/k ugha djsaxsA j?kquUnu! foHkh"k.k 'kh?kz gh ;gk¡ gekjs&tSls gksdj jgsa vkSjgekjh fe=rk çkIr djsaAÞ

lc HksnHkko lekIr] lc vfo'okl lekIrA lgk;rk nsus vFkok lgk;rkysus ds fy, lg;ksx'khyrk dk Hkh vc vHkko ugha gSA dqN vR;kf/kd lrdZrk dslEcU/k esa ;gk¡ lc dqN dgs tkus ds ckn] muds LoHkko dks TÛkjk uTÛkj&vUnkTÛkdjds ge lqxzho ds O;fDrRo dh fo'kkyrk dk Lej.k djsaA Jh guqeku dh yadk;k=k] lhrk dk lekpkj vkSj lkjk o`ÙkkUr lquus ds i'pkr~ Jh jke çlék gq,AfdUrq leqæ dh nqLrjrk dk fopkj djds os vR;Ur fpfUrr Hkh gq, vkSj mudkmRlkg Hkh u"V gks x;kA ml le; lqxzho us mudks çksRlkgu fn;kA tSls gh os leqærV ij igq¡ps (vHkh lsrq dk fuekZ.k Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk)] lqxzho dgrk gS %

n"V~ok rka rq iqjha y³~dka f=dwVf'k[kjs fLFkrke~AAgra p jko.ka ;q)s n'kZuknqi/kkj;A VI. 2.10,11

og Jh jke dks vk'oLr djrk gSA og ,d egku usrk Fkk] mls vius ijkØedk iwjk&iwjk vuqeku Fkk vkSj vius cy ij Hkjkslk FkkA vr% og Jh jke dksvk'oLr djrk gS] ßvc ge leqæ rV rd rks vk gh igq¡ps gSaA vc rks dsoy yadkns[kus dh çrh{kk gSA f=dwVioZr ij clh gqbZ yadkiqjh ,d ckj nh[k tk;s] rks vki;g fuf'pr lef>, fd ;q¼ esa jko.k fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj ekjk x;kA eSa Lo;a mldk'ko vkidks ykdj nw¡xkAÞ brus vkRefo'okl ds lkFk lqxzho cksysA rRi'pkr~ Jhjke ds lkFk okuj lsuk us çLFkku dj leqæ rV ij iMÛko MkykA

jko.k us buesa ls rhljh ;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, 'kqd ukedjk{kl dks vkns'k fn;kA jko.k cksyk] ßrqe 'kh?kz gh okujjkt lqxzho ds ikl tkvksvkSj muls esjk lUns'k dgks] *eSa vkidks HkkbZ ds leku le>rk gw¡A ;fn eq>lsvkidks dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk gS] rks esjs gkFk ls vkidh dksbZ gkfu Hkh ugha gqbZ gSaA jkedh L=h gj.k esa vkidh D;k gkfu gS\^ß jko.k ds vkns'kkuqlkj fu'kkpj 'kqd rksrsdk :i /kkj.k djds rqjUr vkdk'k esa mMÛ pyk vkSj lqxzho ds ikl tk igq¡pkAvkdk'k esa gh Bgj dj mlus nqjkRek jko.k dh vkKk ds vuqlkj Qqlykus okyhlkjh ckrsa lqxzho ls dgha] ftudk ladsr dfo Hkh ugha nsrkA

m/kj guqeku }kjk yadk esa fd, x;s ?kksj deZ dks ns[kdj jko.k us viuseaf=;ksa ls lykg ek¡xhA foHkh"k.k us jke dks vts; crkdj lhrk dks ykSVk nsus dh


gfjojx.ke/;s jkeik'o± txke AA VI.40.29,d Vhdkdkj ^jkeik'oZe~* 'kCn dk ykHk mBkrs gq, dgrk gS] ßlqxzho yTtk

ds dkj.k Jh jke ds lEeq[k vkdj [kMÛk gksus esa ladksp dj jgk FkkA vr% ogmudh cxÛy esa [kMÛk gqvkAÞ

;g fVIi.kh pkrq;Ziw.kZ rks gS] ijUrq ;qfDr;qDr ughaA jke mykguk nsrs gSa]ßlqxzho! rqe rks cMÛs rhlekj[kk¡ fudys! rqeus esjh lykg fy;s fcuk gh cMÛs lkgldk dke dj MkykA ,slk djuk mfpr ugha FkkA jktk yksx ,slk nqLlkgliw.kZ dk;Zugha fd;k djrsA rqeus eq> dks] okuj lsuk dks vkSj foHkh"k.k dks Hkh la'k; esaMkydj ;g lkgliw.kZ dk;Z fd;k] blls ge lcdks cMÛk d"V gqvkA esjs ckn] nwljsuEcj ij rqe gh rks lsukifr gks] ;g lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh ,d rqPN lh ckr dsfy;s fcuk lksp&fopkj djs vius çk.kksa dks ladV esa MkykA ;|fi eSa rqEgkjs cy]ijkØe dks tkurk Fkk] rFkkfi tc rqe ogk¡ la?k"kZjr Fks vkSj tc rd rqe ;gk¡okil ugha vk,] lc dqN vfuf'pr FkkA dksbZ Hkh vuqeku ugha yxk ldrk fdifj.kke D;k gksxkA tc eSa ;g n`'; ns[k jgk Fkk] rks esjs eu esa ,slk fopkj vk jgkFkk% ^lqxzho dks ;fn dqN gks x;k] rks eSa ;gk¡ ls ykSVw¡xk ughaA eq>s rks viuk thouy{; iwjk djuk gSA ;q¼ esa iq=] lsuk vkSj okguksa lfgr jko.k dk uk'k djds]lhrk dk m¼kj djds yadk ds jkT; ij foHkh"k.k dk vfHk"ksd dj nw¡xkA rRi'pkr~v;ks/;k tkdj Hkjr dks jkT; lkSai dj bl 'kjhj dk R;kx dj nw¡xk]^Þ furkUrfdadÙkZO;foew<Û gqvk lqxzho viuh lQÛkbZ esa dsoy bruk dg ldk %

ro Hkk;kZigrkZja n"V~ok jk?ko jko.ke~Ae"kZ;kfe dFka ohj tkuu~ ikS:"kekReu%AA VI.41.9

ßj?kquUnu! vius ijkØe ij iwjk vuqeku yxkrs gq,] eSa vkidh Hkk;kZ dkscy ç;ksx ls vigj.k djus okys jko.k dks ns[kdj dSls {kek dj ldrk Fkk\ esjstSls 'kwjohj dks vius ij fu;U=.k j[kuk lEHko ugha FkkAÞ

vc ge ,d vU; n`'; ij vkrs gSa ftlesa lqxzho Hkh lfEefyr gSA eSa ughatkurk fd blesa mldh Hkwfedk dks ;'kLdj dgk tk;s vFkok vLi"VA cMÛhdfBukbZ ls txk;s nsus ds ckn dqEHkd.kZ j.k {ks= esa vk igq¡pkA vkÏfr esa og ioZrds leku fo'kkydk; Fkk vkSj ioZr ds leku gh ns[kus esa csMksy vkSj dq:i FkkAmlls fuiVuk guqeku vkSj lqxzho tSls ;ks¼kvksa ds fy, Hkh lgt ugha FkkA mlusvkrs gh okujksa dks idMÛ&idMÛ dj vius ikrky tSls eq¡g esa Mkyuk vkjEHk djfn;kA nks rhu lxks± (60, 65, 67) esa mlds vlk/kkj.k vkdkj vkSj foy{k.k cy dkmYys[k gSA mlds dk;Z] ftudh lksp ds ihNs fdlh f'k"Vrk dk loZFkk vHkko gS] oscMÛs jkspd <ax ls lfoLrkj iwoZd o£.kr gSaA ijUrq okuj lsuk esa blls fdlh çdkj

f=dwV ioZr dk ,d f'k[kj [kaM cgqr Å¡pk FkkA jko.k dh yadk f=dwV ds mlhf'k[kj ij clh gqbZ FkhA okuj;wFkksa ls ;qDr lqxzho lfgr lqosy ioZr ds lcls Å¡psf'k[kj ij p<ÛsA nlksa fn'kkvksa ij n`f"Vikr djrs gq,] mUgksaus f=dwV ioZr ijvofLFkr lqUnj <ax ls clh gqbZ yadkiqjh dks ns[kkA vk'p;Ztfur :i ls jko.k dksHkh ns[kk] tks viuh lsuk dks gqDe ns jgk Fkk rFkk lkFk&lkFk fojks/kh [kses dk HkhlosZ{k.k dj jgk Fkk] ftldk ogk¡ Msjk Mky fn;k x;k FkkA lqxzho ds eu esa lglk/;ku vk;k fd viuh çfrKk iwjh djus dk volj lkeus gSA 'kwjohj] ijkØeh]Øks/k ds vkosx ls çsfjr gksdj] fcuk lksp&fopkj fd;s] vkxk ihNs ns[ks ,oa vkSjkas dhvuqefr fy, fcuk] os lqosy ds f'k[kj ds xksiqj dh Nr ls Nykax ej dj dwn iMÛsvkSj mUgksaus jko.k dks eYy;q¼ ds fy, yydkjkA bl eYY;q¼ dh rqyuk esavktdy ds eqf"B;q¼ dh leLr çfr;ksfxrk,¡] tks ge ns[krs gSa] os rqPN lh çrhrgksrh gSA okYehfd ,d lSfud jgs gksaxs] ;fn ugha] rks dnkfpr~~ de ls de eukso`fÙkdh n`f"V ls rks vo'; gh gksaxs D;ksafd iwjs ;q¼ dkaM esa ge ns[krs gSa fd fdl çdkjvufxur laxzkeksa dk o.kZu vufxur fofo/k :iksa esa djus esa os l{ke gSaA ;g BhdgS fd ,d oxhZ; lekurk bu o.kZuksa esa gSA ijUrq] foy{k.krk bl ckr esa gS fd fdl<ax ls os ,d vksj] }U};q¼ksa dh fofo/krk vkSj nwljh vksj] ;ks¼k ds cyçn'kZu dkesy feykrs gSaA ;gk¡ lqxzho vkSj jko.k ds chp eYy;q¼ dk ,d iwjs lxZ esa cMÛhlqUnj ,oa vkstfLouh Hkk"kk esa o.kZu gSA lqxzho jko.k ls dgrs gSa %

yksdukFkL; jkeL; l[kk nklks·fLe jk{klA VI.40.10ßjk{kl! rqe tkurs gks eSa dkSu gw¡\ eSa Jh jke dk fe= gw¡A eSa rqedks mudh

mís'; çkfIr esa lgk;rk nsus vk;k gw¡A os rks eq>s viuk l[kk ekurs gSa] tSls eSamudk led{k gw¡A ;|fi mudh n`f"V esa eSa mudk l[kk gw¡] fdUrq lp rks ;g gS fdokLro esa eSa mudk nkl gw¡AÞ

tc os nksuksa eq>s fdf"dU/kk esa feys Fks] rks mUgksaus ,d&nwljs dk vkfyaxufd;k Fkk vkSj muds chp dsoy cjkcjh dk ukrk FkkA Lo;a lqxzho us Jh jke dhijh{kk dbZ ckj yh FkhA ijUrq nsf[k,] le; ds lkFk fdruk ifjorZu gqvkA mudsO;fDrRo vkSj ijkØe dks ns[k fy;k FkkA vr,o os vis{kkÏr viuk ntkZ ?kVk djLo;a dks nkl ekurs gSa] os vo Lo;a dks l[kk ugha ekursA

}U} ;q¼ esa lqxzho us jko.k ds eqdqV dks [klksV fy;kA jko.k vR;Ur Øq¼gqvkA lqxzho ij fu;U=.k u dj ldus ds dkj.k] jko.k ek;k ;qfDr dk lgkjkfy;kA lqxzho tkurs Fks fd Jh jke bl çdkj dh pkycktÛh dks mfpr ugha le>rsAvr,o] ek;k dk mÙkj ek;k ls ugha nsuk pkfg,A ;g lkspdj fd mUgksasus jko.k dk?keaM i;kZIr :i ls pwj dj fn;k Fkk] os fo'kky vkdk'k ekxZ yk¡?kdj okujksa dhlsuk ds chp Jh jke dh cxÛy esa vkdj [kMÛs gks x;sA


rhu dk lqxzho }kjk vkSj rhu dk vaxn }kjkA ftu jk{klksa dk uk'k lqxzho us fd;kFkk] os Fks& dqEHkh] fo:ik{k vkSj egksnjA guqeku ds f'kdkj ;ks¼k dqN bulsmPpdksfV ds FksA egksnj ds o/k dk o.kZu djrs le; Lo;a dfo dh Hkkouk;sa cMÛhvkuUniw.kZ yxrh gS og ^g"kZ* 'kCn ds LFkku ij ^g#"k* 'kCn dk ç;ksx djrk gSA

vFk fot;eokI; okujsUæ% lejeq[ks lqj;{kfl)l³~a?kS%AvofuryxrS'p Hkwrl³~a?kSg#"klekdqyrS% Lrqrks egkRekAA VI.98.38

bl çdkj okujjkt lqxzho ;q¼ esa fot; ikdj cMÛh 'kksHkk ikus yxsA mlle; nsork] fl¼] ;{kx.k] vkSj Hkwryfuokfl;ksa ds lewg Hkh cMÛs g"kZ ls mudkdh£reku djus yxsA ;g ifjorZu u dsoy ek=k dh n`f"V ls fd;k x;k gS] vfirq,slk çrhr gksrk gS] ,d mYykliw.kZ ?kVuk gksus ds dkj.k blds o.kZu ds ihNs dqNçQqYyrk dk euksHkko Hkh fo|eku gSA

vc eSa lqxzho dh vusd egku fo'ks"krkvksa esa ls ,d dh vksj /;ku fnykrkgw¡A vkjEHk ls gh çk;% lHkh us ml ij dBksj naM nsus esa cMÛh funZ;rk dk vkjksiyxk;k gS fd lqxzho NksVh ls NksVh Hkwy ij Hkh çk;% e`R;qnaM fn;k tkrk FkkA ijUrqfofp= ckr rks ;g gS fd lEiw.kZ ^jkek;.k^ esa dgha bl çdkj dk mYys[k ugha vk;kfd mlus fdlh dks bl çdkj dk naM fn;k gksA fdUrq] lcds eu esa bl çdkj dhHk; Hkkouk fo|eku FkhA ,d ?kVuk ,slh Hkh ?kVh Fkh] tcfd og vkØks'k esa vkdjlSadMÛksa okujksa ds fouk'k dk vkns'k Hkh ns ldrk FkkA ;g lqUnj dkaM dk çlax gS]tc guqeku lhrk ls feydj] leqæ yka?kdj okil vk;s Fks vkSj egsUæfxfj dsf'k[kj ij mrjs FksA lhrk dh [kkst dk lekpkj lqudj lc okuj vR;Ur g£"krgq,A os mNyrs&dwnrs f'k[kj ls py fn, D;ksafd os Jh jke dks fç; laokn lqukus dsfy;s mRlqd FksA lSadMÛksa dh la[;k esa os ,d lqUnj ou esa igq¡ps] ftldk uke e/kqouFkkA lqxzho dks ;g ou cgqr fç; FkkA mlus mlds j[k&j[kko ds fy, cMÛs dq'kyekfy;ksa dks fu;qDr fd;k gqvk FkkA mlds ekek] egkohj nf/keq[k mldh j{kk fd;kdjrs FksA vaxn us xq#tu dh vuqefr ysdj okujksa dks e/kq ihus dh vkKk ns nhAogk¡ ds lqxfU/kr Qy&Qwyksa dk jl ihdj os en ls mUeÙk gks x,A e/kqou dks u"Vfd;k tkuk ns[kdj nf/keq[k us mudks ,slk djus ls jksdk] ijUrq mUgksaus lquh&vulquhdj nhA rc nf/keq[k mUgsa cyiwoZd jksdus dh ps"Bk djus yxs] rc os lc feydjmls cyiwoZd ?klhVus yxsA dfo dgrk gS fd mu j{kdksa ds çfr fn[kkus frjLdkjds fy, mUgksaus viuh ihB rd fn[kkbZA fdlh çdkj NqVdkjk feyus ij nf/keq[kvius lsodksa dks ysdj lqxzho ds ikl x,A mUgksaus ;g crk;k fd guqeku vkfnokujksa us e/kqou dk uk'k dj fn;k] ou j{kdksa ij vkØe.k Hkh fd;k x;kA fdUrqou dh {kfr dk ifjek.k vkSj xqaMkfxjh esa lfEefyr O;fDr;ksa ds fo"k; esa tkuus ijHkh] y{e.k }kjk iwNs tkus ij] lqxzho us mUgsa bl çdkj mÙkj fn;k] ßvkids fy;s

dh [kycyh ;k foLe; ugha gksrkA mudk lkekU; uk;d Hkh ml ukeh ;ks¼k lsVDdj ysus esa ugha fgpdrkA vaxn ds vpsr vkSj /kjk'kk;h gksus ds i'pkr~dqEHkd.kZ 'kwy ysdj lqxzho dh vksj nkSMÛkA lqxzho us ,d 'kSy f'k[kj ?kqek dj lglkmlds Åij NksMÛkA ml ioZr f'k[kj dh pksV [kkdj dqEHkd.kZ cMÛk Øq¼ gqvkA mlusHkh 'kwy dks ?kqek dj lqxzho ds o/k ds fy, ?kqek;kA ijUrq guqeku us 'kh?kz mNydjnksuksa gkFkksa ls mls idMÛ fy;k vkSj cMÛh rhoz xfr ls mls rksMÛ MkykA dqEHkd.kZ iqu%dqfir gqvk vkSj ey; ioZr dk f'k[kj mBk dj lqxzho ij ns ekjkA mlls vkgrgksdj lqxzho lq/k&cq/k [kksdj ;q¼Hkwfe ij fxj iMÛsA ;|fi lqxzho Lo;a ,dfo'kkydk; okuj Fks] rFkkfi os dqEHkd.kZ ds led{k dqN Hkh u FksA ;g tkudj fdlqxzho okuj lsuk ds lsukifr Fks] dqEHkd.kZ us ,slk vuqeku yxk;k fd vc okujlsuk Jh jke lfgr Lor% gh u"V gks tk;sxhA vc eSa ykSVdj viuh fot; dh ?kks"k.kdj ldrk gw¡A vr% og lqxzho dks viuh cxÛy esa nckdj yadk dh vksj py fn;kAvis{kkÏr vf/kd vkjke vkSj fuf'pUrrk ds] pyrs&pyrs mlus vius gkFkksa lslqxzho dks Hkhapdj dqpyuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA guqeku us] tks nksuksa esa vf/kdcy'kkyh Fks] ;g lc dqN nwj ls ns[kkA {k.kHkj ds fy;s rks os nqfo/kk esa iMÛ x, fd,slh fLFkfr esa mUgsa D;k djuk pkfg,A ß;gk¡ esjs Lokeh idMÛ fy;s x;s gSa] D;k eSadsoy ns[krk jgw¡ vkSj mudh lgk;rk u d:¡\ ;g rks Bhd ckr u gksxhA ijUrqlqxzho Lo;a ,d cy'kkyh okuj gSa] mudks viuh j{kk djus ds nk¡o&isap vkrs gSaAmUgsa Hkh dqN u dqN mik; vo'; gh lw>sxkA eSa le>rk gw¡] f'kyk ds çgkj ls mUgsaxgjh pksV igq¡ph gS] mlls vpsr gq, okuj dks vHkh rd gks'k ugha vk;k gSA ;fn eSamudks cpkus tkÅ¡xk] rks lqxzho dks çlékrk u gksxhA blds fy;s os eq>s {kek ughadjsaxsA ;g b/kj&m/kj ppkZ dk fo"k; Hkh cu tk;sxk fd guqeku }kjk gh os ladVls NqVdkjk ik ldsA blls lnk ds fy;s mudk ;'k uk'k gks tkus dh lEHkkouk gSAÞm/kj dqEHkd.kZ gkFk vkSj iSj fgykrs gq, lqxzho dks fy;s yadk easa ?kql x;kA lMÛd dsnksuksa vksj ,df=r L=h&iq#"k Qwyksa dh o"kkZ djds dqEHkd.kZ dk Lokxr dj jgs FksAxU/k;qDr ty dh o"kkZ ls lqxzho dks /khjs&/khjs gks'k vk x;kA tSlk fd igys ghguqeku us vuqeku yxk;k Fkk] lqxzho cp fudyus dk jkLrk Lo;a tkurs FksA lqxzhous lglk gkFkksa ds rh[ks u[kksa }kjk dqEHkd.kZ ds nksuksa dku uksp Mkysa] nk¡rksa ls mldhukd dkV Mkyh vkSj iSjksa ds u[kksa ls ml jk{kl dh nksuksa ilfy;k¡ QkMÛ MkyhaAdqEHkd.kZ dk lkjk 'kjhj ygqyqgku gks x;kA rc mlus jks"k esa [khtdj lqxzho dks?kqekdj i`Foh ij iVd fn;kA mlh le; lqxzho lglk xsan ds leku rsTÛkh lsvkdk'k esa mNys vkSj iqu% Jh jke ls vk feysA

lqxzho us vusd ijkØe fn[kk,A mUgksaus fojks/kh i{k ds rhu Hkhedk; ;ks¼kvksaadk o/k fd;kA dfo us jk{klksa ds o/k dk mYys[k fd;k gS] rhu dk guqeku }kjk]


ughaA vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd iqu% Lo;açHkk xqQk esa ços'k fd;k tk;s vkSj ogha fuoklfd;k tk;s D;ksafd ogk¡ Hkkstu dh oLrq,¡ miyC/k gSaA rkj ds fopkjksa dk vuqeksnuvaxn us fd;k] lHkh okujksa dks ml ij fo'okl gks x;kA rkj dh ckr] tks vaxn dsHkh vuqdwy Fkh] lqudj rkj ds oDrO; ij guqeku ds eu esa 'kadk gqbZ fd okujksa esaikjLifjd QwV iMÛus ls cgqr ls okuj vaxn dk lkFk nsaxsA vr,o] guqeku] tkslqxzho ds fo'oLr ea=h Fks] ;g lc lkspdj vR;Ur fpfUrr gq,A mUgksaus lke]nke] naM] Hksn& bu pkj mik;ksa ls vaxn dks rkj vkfn okujksa dh vksj ls eksMÛus dkç;Ru vkjEHk fd;kA rkj ds lq>ko ij /;ku u nsus ds fy, mUgksaus lc çdkj dsçyksHku Hkh fn,A vr% os vaxn ls dgrs gSa] ßlqxzho us rqEgkjs fy, fdruk dqN fd;kgSA os vius ckn esa rqEgha dks jkT;xíh ij cSBk;saxsA rqEgkjs pkpk] lqxzho lnk rqEgkjhçlékrk pkgus okys gSa] dnkfi rqEgkjk uk'k ugha dj ldrsA rqEgkjs flok; mudsikl dksbZ vU; iq= Hkh ugha gSA blfy, rqEgsa muds ikl pyuk gh pkfg,AÞ ;glqudj vaxn mykguk nsrk gS %

LFkS;± lÙoa eu%'kkSpeku'kaL;ekFkktZoe~AfoØe'pSo /kS;± p lqxzhos uksii|rsAAHkzkrqT;sZ"BL; ;ks Hkk;k± thorks efg"kha fç;ke~A/kesZ.k ekrja ;Lrq Lohdjksfr tqxqfIlr%AAdFka l /ke± tkuhrs ;su Hkzk=k egkReukA;q)k;kfHkfu;qDrsu fcyL; fifgra eq[ke~AA IV.55.2-4

ßlqxzho esa fLFkjrk] 'kjhj vkSj eu dh ifo=rk] Øwjrk dk vHkko] ljyrk]ijkØe vkSj /kS;Z gSA ;g ekU;rk Bhd ugha tku iMÛrh gS] ftlus vius cMÛs HkkbZ dsthrs&th] mudh iRuh dks] tks /keZr% mudh ekrk ds leku Fkh] dqfRlr Hkkouk lsxzg.k dj fy;k vkSj Lo;a jktk cu cSBkA og /keZ dks tkurk gS] ;g dSls dgk tkldrk gS\ D;k mls ,d 'kwjohj vkSj dÙkZO;ijk;.k HkkbZ dgk tk ldrk gS\ ftlnqjkRek us ek;koh uked nkuo ds lkFk ;q¼ ds fy;s fcy esa tkrs gq,] HkkbZ }kjkfcy dh j{kk ds dk;Z esa fu;qDr gksus ij Hkh vkSj ;g tkurs gq, fd mldk HkkbZ]ckfy fcy ds vUnj gS] ,d fo'kky pêku ls fcy dk eq¡g cUn dj fn;k] og dSls/keZK ekuk tk ldrk gS\Þ

;g lc dqN dg dj vaxn ej.kkUr miokl (çk;ksios'ku) ds fy, cSB x,AfuLlUnsg nh?kZdky ds i'pkr~ ml fcy ls lglk [Ûkwu dh /kkjk fudyrs ns[kdjlqxzho us lkspk fd ejus okyk O;fDr ek;koh ugha] vfirq ckfy FkkA fdUrq ek;kohrks ckfy }kjk ekjk tk pqdk FkkA bl lksp dk D;k vk/kkj Fkk\ blds fo"k; esa dfodqN ugha dgrk] u gh Lo;a lqxzhoA mlus ,d o"kZ dh çrh{kk ds ckn [Ûkwu ckgjcgrs ns[kkA og vlqj dk [Ûkwu gks ldrk Fkk vkSj ugha HkhA lxzho dh dYiuk esa og

fpUrk dh dksbZ ckr ughaA okuj nf/keq[k us eq>s ;g crk;k gS fd vaxn vkfn okujohjksa us e/kqou dk lkjk e/kq ih fy;kA blls ;g vuqeku gksrk gS fd os ftl dk;Zgsrq x, Fks] mls mUgksaus vo'; gh iwjk fd;k gSA os dHkh Hkh brus eLr ugha gks tkrs];fn mUgksaus nsoh lhrk ds n'kZu u dj fy;s gksrkA fonsg ufUnuh ds n'kZu fcuk osokuj ml fnO; ou dk tkus&ekus fo/oal djus dk dHkh Hkh nqLlkgl u djrsA;|fi os vijk/kh gSa] fdUrq eSa mUgsa dksbZ naM nsus ugha tk jgk gw¡ D;ksafd mUgksaus ,degku dk;Z fu"iék dj fy;k gS] ftlds fy;s gekjh gk£nd bPNk FkhAÞ

vc eSa ,d ,slh ckr dk mYys[k d:¡xk] ftls lqxzho tSls çfrHkk'kkyhO;fDrRo ij ,d dkyh Nk;k ekuk tk ldrk gSA ;gk¡ eSa bl ckr ij /;ku fnykukpkgrk gw¡ fd egku xq.kksa ds ckotwn Hkh lqxzho esa dqN ,slh ckr Fkh] ftuls çrhrgksrk gS fd ,d le; mlesa dqN pkfjf=d nqcZyrk Hkh fo|eku FkhA ,d çlaxx`/kzjkt lEikfr ls HksaV gksus ls iwoZ dk gS] ftlus lhrk vkSj jko.k dk irk crk;kFkkA tc rd guqeku us lhrk dh [kkst ds fy;s leqæ ij Nykax ugha yxkbZ FkhAlqxzho us lc okujksa dks cqyok dj lhrk dh [kkst ds fufeÙk mudh Vksfy;k¡ pkjksafn'kkvksa esa Hksth FkhaA mudks vkns'k fn;k x;k Fkk fd os ,d ekl iwjk gksus rd okilvk tk;sa] vU;Fkk mudks e`R;qnaM fn;k tk;sxkA rhu fn'kkvksa esa x, gq, okuj fujk'kgksdj ykSV vk,A guqeku] tkEcoku] vaxn] rkj vkfn dks nf{k.k fn'kk dh [kkstdk Hkkj lkSaik x;k FkkA mUgksaus dkQÛh le; rd [kkst dh] foU/;ioZr ds vkl&iklçns'k ds nqxZe cuksa esa <w¡<kA [kkstrs&[kkstrs ogk¡ mUgsa ,d xqQk fn[kkbZ nhA okujHkw[k I;kl ls O;kdqy FksA ikuh dh [kkst esa os bl xqQk esa ?kql x,A Hkhrj ?kqldjmUgksaus ns[kk fd og LFkku çdk'keku vkSj euksgj FkkA b/kj&m/kj [kkst djrs gq,mUgksaus FkksMÛh gh nwj ij fdlh L=h dks ns[kk] tks riL;k esa /;kuLFk FkhA iwNus ijirk pyk fd ml L=h dk uke Lo;açHkk gS vkSj og ogk¡ ds Hkou dh j{kk djrh gSAmlus mUgsa 'kq¼ Hkkstu vkSj Qy&Qwy fn,A iwNs tkus ij guqeku us lEiw.kZ o`ÙkkUrlquk;kA guqeku us fQj nsoh ls dgk] ßlqxzho us gesa ykSVkus ds fy, tks le;fuf'pr fd;k Fkk] og çk;% lekIr gks pqdk gSA vc gesa vki bl xqQk ls ckgjfudky nsaAÞ ckgj fudyus ij mUgksaus Hk;adj vikj egklkxj ns[kkA ogk¡ cSBdj oslHkh fpUrkeXu gks x,A os ugha tkurs Fks fd fdl çdkj yadk igq¡pk tk;s] u ghmUgsa iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk fd lhrk vo'; gh yadk esa gksxhA lhrk dh [kkst ds fy;s tksvof/k fuf'pr dh xbZ Fkh] og chr tkus ij fcuk dk;Z fd, ;fn ge lqxzho dslEeq[k mifLFkr gksaxs] rks og vo'; gh gesa ;eyksd fHktok nsaxsA ,slh dYiukdjds os vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr FksA ;qojkt vaxn us lq>ko fn;k fd ,slh voLFkk esavkej.k vu'ku djds vkRegR;k djuk gh lokZf/kd çfrf"Br ekxZ gksxkA ;glqudj ;qokjkt vaxn ds ekek] rkj us fopkj O;Dr fd;k fd ,slk djuk vko';d


y{e.kL; Hk;k|su uk/keZHk;Hkh:.kkAvkfn"Vk eÆxrqa lhrk /keZLrfLeu~ dFka Hkosr~AA IV.55.6

vaxn dgrk gS] ß;g Hk; ds dkj.k gh gqvk] u fd /keZ ds vuqlkjAÞ

;gk¡ Hkh og lqxzho ls U;k; ugha djrkA fQj og dgrk gS %

u pkga ;kSojkT;su lqxzhos.kkfHk"ksfpr%AAujsUnz.kkfHkf"kDrks·fLe jkes.kkfDy"VdeZ.kkA IV.53.30,31

ßeSa ugha ekurk fd lqxzho us ;qojkt in ij esjk vfHk"ksd fd;k gSA vuk;klgh Jh jke us gh bl in ij esjk vfHk"ksd fd;k gSAÞ

;g ckr rks lR; FkhA vaxn dk ;g dguk fd Jh jke us gh mls ;qojktcuk;k Fkk] ;FkkrF; FkkA vaxn dgrk gS %

l iwo± c)oSjks eka jktk n"V~ok O;frØee~AA?kkrf;";fr n.Msu rh{.ksu Ñrfu'p;%A IV.53.-32

ßeq>ls xÛyrh vo'; gqbZ gSA jktk lqxzho us rks igys ls gh esjs çfr oSjck¡/k j[kk gSA bl le; vkKk mYya?ku :i esjs vijk/k dks ns[kdj fu'p; iwoksZDrds vuqlkj fu'p; gh rh[ks naM }kjk eq>s ejok MkysxkA ;fn eSa ykSVrk gw¡] rks lqxzhodks ;kn vk tk;sxk fd eSa mldk nk;kn gw¡ vkSj eSa mlds ckn jktk cuus dh çrh{kkdj jgk gw¡A vr% og eq>s dBksjre naM nsxkAÞ

fQj dfo ,d ckr dgrk gS] tks cMÛh vFkZiw.kZ gSA tc vaxn ;g lc dqNguqeku vkSj vU; okujksa ds lEeq[k dgrk gS] rks og dgrk gS] ßlc okuj eq>s ;gk¡jgus dh vkKk nsa vkSj vU; lc vius&vius ?kj pys tk;saA vki lc viuk jkLrkpquus ds fy;s Lora= gSaA tgk¡ rd esjk lEcU/k gS] eSa fdf"dU/kkiqjh okfil ughatkÅ¡xkA ;gha ej.kkUr miokl djuk ilUn d:¡xkA fQj Hkh] eSa vkidk fu.kZ;ekuus dks rS;kj gw¡AÞ og Lo;a dks vius lkfFk;ksa ds vf/kd ifjiDo fu.kZ; ij NksMÛnsrk gSA vius lksp&fopkj dh vifjiDork dks Lohdkj djus esa mldh rRijrk lsokuj brus çlék gq, fd mu lc okujksa us mldk gh i{k fy;kA

foos'k pk³~xnks HkwekS :nu~ nHksZ"kq nqeZuk%ArL; lafo'krLr= :nUrks okuj"kZHkk%AAu;usH;% çHkqeqpq:".ka oS okfj nq%f[krk%Alqxzhoa pSo fuUnUr% ç'kalUr'p okfyue~AA IV.55. 17-18

vaxn /kjrh ij dq'kk fcNkdj mnkl eq[k ls jksrs&jksrs ej.kkUr miokl dsfy, cSB x;sA muds bl çdkj cSBus ij lHkh Js"Bokuj jksus yxs vkSj nq%[kh gksdjus=ksa ls vfojy vk¡lw cgkus yxsA lqxzho dh fuUnk vkSj ckfy dh ç'kalk djrs gq,mu lcus vaxn dks ?ksj dj vkej.k miokl djus dk fu'p; fd;kA mu okujksa us

[Ûkwu mls ckfy dk çrhr gqvk vkSj nq"V nkuo dks vUnj gh cUn djus dk mís';ls mlus ,d fo'kky pêku xqQk dk eq¡g ij j[k nhA ijUrq] Lej.k jgs] ;g ç'uLokHkkfod :i ls mBk;k tk ldrk gS fd ;fn mldks bl ckr dk iDdk fu'p;ugha Fkk] rks D;ksa ugha mlus vUnj tkdj bl ckr dh iqf"V dh\ yksxksa ds eu esa Hkhbl çdkj ds ç'u mB ldrs gSa vkSj mUgksaus vius&vius <ax ls fu"d"kZ fudkysgksaxsA ge rks dsoy bruk gh tkurs gSa] dfo lqxzho ds bl vkpj.k dh dksbZlh/kh&lh/kh fuUnk ugha djrk] vfirq ,d mnkj n`f"Vdks.k viukrs gq, dgrk gS fdlqxzho Lo;a jktk cuus ds fy;s dnkfi mRlqd ugha Fkk] ,slk djus dks rks mldseaf=;ksa us ml ij ncko Mkydj mls ck/; fd;kA mlus rks vkSjksa ds gMÛdkus ij ghjkT;in Lohdkj fd;kA

eSa ;gk¡ crkuk pkgw¡xk fd vius thou ds bl pj.k esa lqxzho ds pfj= esan`<Ûrk dh dqN deh FkhA blds pfj= dk iwjk fodkl vc rd ugha gqvk FkkA tclkeus nks fodYi gksa] tks nksuksa gh ;qfDr;qDr gksa vkSj ,d #fpdj :i esa çLrqrfd;s tk ldrs gksa] rks lkekU;r% vf/kd lgt] lqdj vkSj ykHknk;d fodYipquus dh ço`fÙk ekuoh; gksrh gSA lqxzho Hkh mlh ço`fÙk ls o'khHkwr FksA vaxn us] tks,d nk;kn (iSr`d lEifÙk ds Hkkx dk vf/kdkjh) Fkk vkSj ,d ,sls O;fDr dk iq=Fkk] ftldk o/k dj fn;k x;k Fkk] buesa ls vf/kd v'kqHk vfHkçk; dks gh ekU;rknhA ge fdl çdkj mls nks"k nsa\ lqxzho tYnckTÛkh djrk Fkk vkSj lnk vf/kdlqxe fodYi pqurk Fkk] ftlls mls ykHk gksA

vaxn us lqxzho ij u dsoy vius HkkbZ] ckfy ds çfr v/ke fo'okl?kkr dknks"kkjksi.k fd;k] vfirq vius ?kfu"B fe= Jh jke ds çfr ?kksj Ïr?urk ds fy;s Hkhmudh dMÛh fuUnk dh %

lR;kRikf.kxghr'p ÑrdekZ egk;'kk%AfoLerks jk?koks ;su ls dL; rq Ñra Lejsr~AA IV.55.5

ßftUgksaus lR; dks lk{kh nsdj mldk gkFk idMÛk vkSj igys gh mldk dk;Zfl¼ dj fn;k] ,sls Jh jke dks gh tc mlus Hkqyk fn;k] rc nwljs fdlds midkjdks og ;kn j[k ldrk gS\Þ

;gk¡ vaxn xÛyrh ij FkkA tSlk fd ge ns[k pqds gSa] Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dkstc lPpkbZ dk irk pyk fd lqxzho okuj lsuk dks ,df=r djus esa dÛne mBkpqdk gS] rks mUgksaus [ksn çdV fd;kA ijUrq vaxn lqxzho dks {kek djus dks rS;kj uFkkA ;g mldh cMÛh Hkwy FkhA rF;ksa ls rks og Hkh vufHkK u Fkk] ijUrq og lqxzhoij Jh jke dh vkSj muds çfr vius dÙkZO; dks Hkqykus dk vkjksi vo'; yxkrk gSAvkxs vaxn iwNrk gS] ßD;k mldks vÏrK vkSj vuSfrd dgs tkus dk Hk; Fkk]vxj og lsuk ugha Hkstrk] vFkok y{e.k ds ck.kksa dk Hk; Fkk\Þ

�� 246 247jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk iUægok¡ v/;k;iUægok¡ v/;k;iUægok¡ v/;k;iUægok¡ v/;k;iUægok¡ v/;k;

iUægok¡ v/;k;iUægok¡ v/;k;iUægok¡ v/;k;iUægok¡ v/;k;iUægok¡ v/;k;foHkh"k.kfoHkh"k.kfoHkh"k.kfoHkh"k.kfoHkh"k.k

lululululu~ 1907 ds vkjEHk esa Hkkjr ds jktuhfrd txr esa ,d ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh] tks esjs

vkt ds O;k[;ku ds fy, mi;qDr Hkwfedk dk dke djsxhA çfl¼ ^nknk HkkbZukSjksth dkaxzsl vf/kos'ku^ dk lekiu gks x;k FkkA dkaxzsl lnL;ksa esa ,slk yxrk Fkkfd lEçfr fo[kaMu dh vk'kadk Vy xbZA lcdk ç;kl ;g gksuk pkfg, fd vxyso"kZ ,slh fLFkfr mifLFkr gh u gksA ijUrq tSlk fd lc tkurs gSa] ,slk ;FkkFkZ esa gqvkughaA lu~ 1906 ds vf/kos'ku dh lekfIr ds i'pkr~ dh dk;Zokgh esa çeq[k Hkkxfy;k Fkk] Jh xks[kys us] ftUgksaus lkspk fd vf/kos'ku dh miyfC/k;ksa dks dk;kZfUordjus ds fy;s Hkkjr ds fofHkék Hkkxksa esa yksdO;k[;kuksa dh ,d Üka[kyk dk vk;kstugksuk pkfg,A ;qokoxZ dks ;g vo'; tkuuk pkfg, fd vaxzsTÛkksa ls iw.kZr;k ukrkrksMÛus vkSj lc vxzsTÛkh phTÛkksa ds iw.kZ:i ls cfg"dkj dh vfoosfpr ckrksa dknq"ifj.kke ,d ladVe; fLFkfr gks ldrh gSA mUgksaus mÙkj Hkkjr dk nkSjk fd;kvkSj muds igys O;k[;kuksa dk çHkko vR;f/kd gqvkA ftu yksxksa us dkaxzsl dksdeTÛkksj djus ds ç;kl fd;s Fks] tks lc >xMÛks ds tMÛ esa Fks] muds ân; esa buO;k[;kuksa ls rhoz O;Fkk gqbZA mu fnuksa caxky eas ,d çfl¼ nSfud if=dk çpfyrFkh] ftldk uke Fkk] ^oUnsekrje~*A blds lEiknd Jh vjfoUn ?kks"k FksA vkjEHk dsO;k[;ku lekpkj i=ksa esa iwjs&iwjs Nis FksA ,d çkr% dky ge lc cMÛs pfdr gq,]tc geus lEikndh; ns[kk ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk] ^foHkh"k.k dk fuxZeuA* vfHkçk; ;gFkk fd Loa; dks vaxzsTÛkh lÙkk ds i{k eas vkSj meMÛrs gq, jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dkfojks/k esa ?kksf"kr djus ls xks[kys us ,d ,slh gh fuUnuh; Hkwfedk vnk dh gS] tSlhfoHkh"k.k us dh FkhA vc og vius HkkbZ dk lkFk NksMÛdj Jh jke ds lkFk fey x,FksA LokHkkfod Fkk fd esjs xq#] Jh xks[kys ds vksj bl ladsr ls eq>s cMÛh Bsl igq¡ph]ijUrq blls Hkh vf/kd nq%[k eq>s bl ckr ls gqvk fd foHkh"k.k ds uke dk ç;ksx,d ns'kæksgh ds lwpd ds :i esa fy;k x;k FkkA eSa ,d ,sls ifjos'k esa iyk Fkk] tgk¡;g ekU;rk Fkh fd foHkh"k.k ,d mnkÙk pfj= vkSj çFke Js.kh dk HkDr Fkk& ,d,slk pfj=] ftldk uke /keZijk;.k O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s /keZ] vuqjkx ds mnkgj.k ds

dgk fd lqxzho vuf/kdkjxzkgh gS vkSj ckfy ,d vPNk jktk FkkA esjk ,slk fopkj gSfd okujksa ds ,slk dgus ds ihNs dksbZ fdaonUrh Fkh] tks ml le; vf/kdfo'oluh; jgh gksxhA

fdf"dU/kk dkaM (lxZ 38-39) esa gh lqxzho dh egku 'kfDr dk vuqeku fn;kx;k gSA tks lsuk Jh jke dh lgk;rk ds fy;s eSnku esa mrkjh Fkh] og vR;Urfo'kky FkhA ;g o`ÙkkUr dkQÛh euksjatd gSA ckfy dk o/k djds jke us ;g lclqxzho dks çnku fd;kA jke dh Ïik ls og rqjUr vfr 'kfDr'kkyh cu x;kAftlds v/khu bruk lSU;cy gks] og dnkfi ;q¼ esa ijkLr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

247


f[Ûkrkc ;k fdlh vU; loZFkk lkalkfjd&vis{kkvksa ds fufeÙk ns'k HkDrksa }kjk fd;sx;s] vius ns'k dh eqfDr ds ç;klksa dk fojks/k djrk gSA nqHkkZX; ls eq>s ml ijLijxgjh ?k`.kk ds çfr lgkuqHkwfr ugha] tks vktdy ds jktuhfr nyksa ds chp ik;htkrh gSA jktuhfr ds {ks= ds yksx ekuoh; lEcU/kh ckrkas dh dsoy lrg ij ghjgrs gSaA os ekeyksa dh xgjkb;ksa esa u tkdj muds eeZ dks ugha Nw ikrs] u gh gekjhokLrfod çÏfr ds lR; dh xgjkb;ksa ij igq¡prs gSaA os gekjs ikjykSfdd lEcU/kksals Hkh vf/kd ifjfpr ugha gksrs] u gh mudks bl ckr dk dqN irk gS fd ge esaloZ'kfDreku ijes'oj dh vuqdEik çkIr djus dh Hkh {kerk gSA eSa ugha le> ikrkfd ,d jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk j[kus okys yksx nwljs i{k ds yksxkas dh féknk D;ksadjrs gSa\ os mUgsa jk"Vª ds Hkfo"; dk 'k=q D;ksa çn£'kr djus yxrs gSa] fd pkgsmudk futh pfj= fdruk Hkh mTToy D;ksa u gks] pkgs vU; {ks=ksa esa turk ds fy;smudh mi;ksfxrk fdruh Hkh vf/kd D;ksa u gks] pkgs mudk vkpj.k fdruk Hkhvuqdj.kh; D;ksa u gks\ eSa rks ;g ekurk gw¡] jktuhfr esa lHkh nyksa dk viuk&viukLFkku gSA fdlh Hkh ny fo'ks"k dk lR;rk vkSj jktuhfrd le>nkjh ij,dkf/kdkj ugha gks ldrkA çR;sd ny dks ikjLifjd lgk;rk dh vko';drkjgrh gS] ;fn ge ;g eku ysa fd jktuhfrd le>nkjh vkSj jktuhfrd lR;rkçR;sd laxfBr ny ds fl¼kUrksa esa fo|eku gksrh gSA ns'k lsok ds dk;Z ds fufeÙkge lcdkss ,d&nwljs dks lgk;d fe= ekuuk pkfg,A dnkfpr~~ dk;Z djrs le;rRdkyhu vko';drk;sa gesa fdlh ikjLifjd çfr}U}rk esa Mky ldrh gSa vkSj genks ijLij fojks/kh i{kksa ds :i esa vkeus&lkeus gks ldrs gS] ftuesa gjsd dk ç;klnwljs ds dk;Z dks udkjuk gksA ijUrq] ;g vko';d ugha fd ge nwljs i{k dsegkiq#"kksa ds pfj= dks v;FkkFkZ :i ls çLrqr djsaA ;g eSa tks dgus tk jgk gw¡çkFkfed fVIi.kh ds :i esa gSA lEifÙk ds fooknksa ls vf/kd] viuh ifRu;ksa dhçfr"Bk ls Hkh vf/kd] eqdíesckTÛkh ls Hkh vf/kd] tks ikjLifjd lgkuqHkwfr ls foeq[kdj nsrh gSa] bu lcls dgha vf/kd& ,sls çrhr gksrk gS] fd jktuhfrd erfojks/k] gekjs yksxksa esa ,d&nwljs ds çfr lcls ?k`f.kr Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx mRiék djrsgSaA ;g ,d phTÛk gS] tks esjh le> esa ugha vkrh vkSj eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd ;g phTÛk gekjscPpksa dh f'k{kk ls ;FkklEHko lnk&lnk ds fy;s nwj dj nh tk;sA fdlh Hkh ;qoddks ,sls fopkjksa dh f'k{kk ugha nh tkuh pkfg, fd dsoy blhfy;s fd la;ksx ls ognwljs i{k esa gS] ,d mPp [;kfr okyk jktusrk ,d ?k`f.kr O;fDr gS] ftlds çfrvi'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tk;s] ftlds fy;s ;g Hkh dgk tk;s fd ;fn Hkkjr dkHkyk djuk gS] rks Js;Ldj ;gh gksxk fd og ej tk;s vkSj ;fn ejs ugha] rks mldkslekIr dj fn;k tk;sA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd og O;fDr vius le; dk lcls cMÛkmidkjh gksxk] tks gekjs dWkyst vkSj Ldwyksa ds ;qodksa dks ;g f'k{kk ns lds fd

:i esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA D;k foHkh"k.k dks yksd ?k`.kk ds fy;s çnf'kZr djukmfpr Fkk] ekuks ,d ,slk O;fDr] ftlus ,d xkSjoiw.kZ mís'; dks R;kxdj viusukrs fj'rsnkjksa vkSj vius çns'k dks fons'kh vkØe.k ds ladV essa Mky fn;k Fkk\ijUrq bl pfj= dks ,sls n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kus dh f'k{kk eq>s ns[kus ugha nh xbZ FkhAvUos"k.k ds ckn eq>s ;g tkudj vR;Ur nq%[k gqvk fd çk;% mÙkj Hkkjr esafoHkh"k.k dk uke ,d ns'kæksgh] vius jk"Vªh; mís'; ds çfr fo'okl?kkrh ds vFkZ esaç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl ckr ls ^jke;k.k^ egkdkO; ds çfr mÙkj Hkkjr vkSjnf{k.k Hkkjr ds n`f"Vdks.k ds chp ,d Hkkjh vUrj mtkxj gqvkA ijUrq eq>sçlékrk gS fd esjh ckn dh iwNrkN ls çekf.kr gks x;k fd vUrj bruk Hkkjh ugha]ftruk fd ml le; eSa le>rk FkkA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa Hkh vusd ,sls mÙksftr yksxgSa] tks fdlh dkj.k ls rRdkyhu jktuhfrd Hkkouk ls mÙksftr gksdj foHkh"k.k dks,d frjLdkj vkSj ykaNu dk ik= ekurs gSaA nwljh vksj] Hkkjr ds vU; Hkkxksa esa Hkhcgqr ls yksx gSa] tks blds çfrdwy er j[krs gksaA rFkkfi esjs fopkj esa ;fn blfo"k; ij tuer fy;k tk;s] rks nf{k.k Hkkjr dh vis{kk mÙkj Hkkjr esa vf/kd yksxfoHkh"k.k dh usdukeh ds fojks/kh gksaxsA eq>s ;g nqHkkZX; dk fo"k; çrhr gksrk gS fdgekjs lcls egku egkdkO; dk ,d ik=] ftls dfo us Loa; lEeku fn;k gS] ftls'krkfCn;ksa ls Hkkjr us ,d vkn'kZ HkDr ds :i esa ekuk gS] ,d ,slk O;fDr] ftlusfof'k"Bk}Srokfnuksa ds vuqlkj] ,d ^çiék* ('kj.kkxr) ds fodklksfpr fofHkék xq.kksavkSj pj.kksa dh Øe'k% fu"BkiwoZd lk/kuk djds] ,d vuqdj.kh; mnkgj.k çLrqrfd;k gS] ,d brus mPp dksfV ds pfj= dks] fdlh Hkh çdkj] ml le; ds jktuhfrls çsfjr O;fDr;ksa }kjk ,d ,sls ik= ds :i esa ekuk tk;s] ftldks ;k rks R;kx nsukpkfg, ;k ftldk mYys[k dsoy fuUnk ds :i esa fd;k tk;sA ;g eq>s ,d'kkspuh; ckr yxrh gS vkSj blls eSa dnkfi le>kSrk ugha dj ldrkA vkt ,d,sls Jksrkx.k ds le{k cksyrs gq,] ftudh okYehfd vkSj muds lkekU; fopkjksa dsçfr lgkuqHkwfr gS] eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd foHkh"k.k dks ;FkklEHko mlds fuUndksa ls cpk;ktk;s vkSj mls bl n`f"V ls çLrqr fd;k tk;s] tks esjs fopkj ls ;FkkrF; gSA esjhekU;rk gS fd foHkh"k.k vius le; ds ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj ,d lPpfjr O;fDr FkkvkSj gekjs le; ds ekunaMkas ds vuqlkj Hkh gSA viuk vk'k; Li"V djus ds fy,dqN le; eSa foHkh"k.k dh çÏfr ds rÙoksa dks Li"Vhdj.k ij yxkuk pkgrk gw¡Aigyk ç'u] tks esjs efLr"d esa vk jgk gS] og gS fd ns'kæksgh dkSu gksrk gS\ lkekU;cksypky esa ns'kæksgh mldks dgk tk;sxk] tks vius ns'k ;k jk"Vª ds lkFk fo'okl?kkrdjds ml 'k=q ls fey tkrk gS] ftlus ns'k ij vkØe.k fd;k gks vFkok mldsfo#¼ ;q¼ NsMÛ fn;k gksA vFkZ foLrkj ls fu'p; gh ;g 'kCn fdlh Hkh jktuhfrKvFkok yksdlsod ds fy, ykxw gksxk] tks tkucw> dj fdlh futh LokFkZ vFkok


gksrk gS ;k gkfudj] bl dk ifj.kke vPNk gksxk ;k cqjk] ns'kHkDr ls ns'k dk Hkykgksrk gS ;k ugha] vUrr% ;g lc fuHkZj gksrk gS] bl ij fd ml Hkkouk dk y{;fdl fn'kk esa gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ekrk dk cPps ds çfr çse dks ysaA ekrk viuscPps ds fy;s viuk ygw cgk ldrh gS] mlds fy, viuh tku Hkh ns ldrh gSA blyksd esa og vius cPps dh HkykbZ ds fy, D;k dqN ugha dj ldrh\ ijUrq getkurs gSa] cgq/kk ekrk;sa] tks cPpksa dks ikyus dh dyk esa lqf'kf{kr ugha gksrh] cPpksadh çÏfr ls lqifjfpr ugha gksrh] os mudk ikyu iks"k.k Bhd çdkj ls ugha djikrhA ;gk¡ rd fd vKkuo'k os mudk lkekU; LokLF; Hkh fcxkMÛ nsrh gSA ogfdruh Hkh ln~Hkkoiw.kZ] fdruh Hkh Lusgh] fdruh Hkh lefiZr] fdruh Hkh R;kxe;hD;ksa u gks] ,d vf'kf{kr ekrk cPps dk ikyu iks"k.k mfpr <ax ls ugha dj ldrhAvius ykMÛ ds vkf/kD; ds dkj.k og Loa; cPps dh deTÛkksfj;ksa] nqxqZ.kksa dkewydkj.k cu ldrh gSA dnkfpr~~ mldk çse cPps dh nq"Vrk dk Hkh dkj.k culdrk gSA ;g ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd eerk dk nq#i;ksx gksrk gSA ;g Hkh ge tkursgSa fd nqfHkZ{k ;k ladV ds le;] nks ;k rhu cPpksa ds Hkkj ls nch fL=;k¡] muds fy,nSfud jksVh tqVkus esa vius dks vleFkZ ikdj lkspus yxrh gS fd os vius thoudk vUr dj ysa vkSj bldh çkjfEHkd rS;kjh ds fy;s vius cPpksa dks Hkh ekj nsukvko';d le>rh gSaA nsf[k,] ckr dgk¡ ls dgk¡ rd igq¡p tkrh gS! eSa bl ckr dhvksj /;ku fnykus dk ç;kl dj jgk gw¡ fd Hkkoukvksa esa lcls mRÏ"V çse Hkh ,dL=h dks ,sls deZ djus ds fy, çsfjr dj ldrh gS] ftldk mYys[k ek= Hkh gekjseu esa ohHkRlk dk Hkko Hkjrk gSA nwljh vksj] yhft, ,d cqf¼eku firk ;kcqf¼erh ekrk] ftlus iqLrdksa ds v/;;u ls ;g tkuk gS fd cPpksa dks fdl çdkjcqjkb;ksa ls nwj j[kuk pkfg,] tks mUgsa mPp] mnkj psÙkk vkSj fu"diV O;fDr;ksa dsçfr çse Hkko j[kuk fl[kk ldrh gS] mu ckrksa ls nwj jguk] tks v/kksxfr dh vksjys tk ldrh gSaA TÛkjk lksfp,] ,sls pfj=oku ekrk vkSj firk gekjs jk"Vª ds thou esaHkyk djus ds fy, fdruh egku'kfDr ds /kuh gksrs gSaA vc vki le> x, gksaxs]esjk ;g dguk fdruk rdZlaxr gS fd gekjs cfy"B Hkkokos'kksa vkSj gekjs Js"BreeuksHkkoksa dk Lokxr Hkh dsoy mlh lhek rd fd;k tk ldrk gS] tgk¡ rd mudkmi;ksx dk;ks± ds lq/kkj ds fy, ,sls O;fDr;ksa }kjk fd;k tk;s] ftuds ân;ksa es osfof'k"V LFkku j[krs gksaA vr% ns'k çse vius ifj.kke esa vPNk Hkh gks ldrk gSvFkok cqjk Hkh] mlds ihNs vfHkçk; pkgs fdrus Hkh çfrf"Br D;ksa u gksaA fdlh Hkheuq"; esa lc ln~xq.k tUetkr ugha gksrsA ;fn ge ekuoh; dk;ks± esa mudk mn~Hkoij[kuk pkgsa] rks dnkfpr~~ ik;saxs fd mudh mRifÙk ,d lk/kkj.k HkkSfrd voLFkk lsvkjEHk gqbZA ml HkkSfrd voLFkk ls /khjs&/khjs muds lEcU/kksa dh ifjiw.kZrk ls]muds mi;ksx ds mék;u ls] ;s uSfrd /kkj.kk;sa vf/kdkf/kd ifj"Ïr gksrh xbZ gSaA

O;fDrxr xq.k] ekuo pfj= dk lkSUn;Z] ekuo vkpj.k dh xfjek& ;s lcjktuhfrd nyksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSa] vkSj ,d uo;qod ds fy, viuh laosnuk vkSjân; dh Hkkouk dks ladqfpr djuk mfpr ugha gSA [ÛkSj! ;g rks ,d ,slh vkdak{kk gS]tks fd esjs thou esa iwjh gksus okyh ughaA ubZ ih<Ûh ds yksx iqjkuh ih<Ûh ds yksxksa ijdhpMÛ mNkyus esa vkuUn vuqHko djrs gSaA eSaus Lo;a cgqr dqN Hkqxrk gSA eSa vU;O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh tkurk gw¡] tks okLrfod egkurk ds vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj ftuds çfrns'k dks ÏrK gksuk pkfg,A ijUrq mUgsa Hkh vuqfpr :i ls ubZ ih<Ûh ds gkFkksa d"Vlguk iMÛk gSA ;g yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr dk ,d oSf'k"V~; gSA ;g ckr ml le;ugha gksrh Fkh] tcfd Hkkjr esa jktuhfr dk yksdra=hdj.k ugha gqvk FkkA ;s ckrsavejhdk vkSj baXySaM esa vf/kd çpfyr gSa] tgk¡ jktuhfrKksa us dbZ ihf<Û;ksa ls tMsÛtekbZ gqbZ gSaA ;fn vki esjh lPph&lPph jk; iwNas] rks eSa rks ;gh dgwxk¡ fd blle; yksdra= ds foijhr voLFkk ogk¡ dgha vf/kd ns[kus dks feyrh gSA yksdra=}kjk igq¡ps ykHk vFkok dqN vkSj le; ds vUnj mlds }kjk igq¡pk;s tkus okyslEHkkfor ykHk vis{kkÏr de fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA fu'p; gh yksdra= ekuo }kjk vHkhrd pykbZ xbZ ç'kklu ç.kkfy;kas esa loZJs"B gSA ijUrq ;g okaNuh; gS fd mldspykus okys yksx lkglh] fu"Bkoku] çFke Js.kh ds yksx gksaA vijhf{kr yksxksa dsgkFkksa esa blds nq#i;ksx dh vR;f/kd lEHkkouk vf/kd jgrh gSA ;s yksx lksprs gSafd nq#i;ksx djuk jktuhfr dk eq[; rÙo gS vkSj fHkék fopkj/kkjk okyksa ds çfr?k`.kk ns'k çse dk çek.kfpÊ gSA bl mins'k esa eSaus tks dqN dgk gS] mldk ,ddkj.k rks ;g gS fd eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ,slh ekufldrk vktdy dh ,slh cqjkbZ gS]tks fd Hkkjr esa fons'kh ewy dh gS vkSj ftldk fujkdj.k djuk dfBu ugha gSA vkSjnwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd nqHkkZX; ls blh ekufldrk ds dkj.k foHkh"k.k dk Å¡pk ukevçfr"Bk dk fo"k; cuk;k x;k gSA ;fn gekjh jktuhfrK vktdy ds tSls u gksrs];fn 'kCn ^ns'k çse* dk vk/kqfud :i esa O;ogkj u fd;k x;k O;ogkj gksrk] rksfoHkh"k.k dk uke gekjs vkdyu esa fueZy vkSj fu"dayd jgrkA vUrr% ns'k çsedk vFkZ D;k gS\ vius 'kCnksa ds ç;ksx esa eq>s cgqr lko/kkuh j[kuh pkfg, D;ksafdtks yksx fdlh usrk dh ckrksa dks fdlh jktuhfrd >qdko ds lkFk lqurs gSa] osmldk vFkZ vius&vius <ax ls yxkrs gSa] viuh&viuh vfHk#fp ds vuqlkjAvko';d ugha fd ;g vFkZ oDrk ds 'kCnksa ds vuqdwy gks vFkok mlds vfHkçk; dsvuqdwyA esjh ckr dks mlh vFkZ esa le>k tk;s] tSlk fd eSa dguk pkgrk gw¡] u fdml vFkZ esa] tSlk fd vki mls le> jgs gksaA

eSa dgus tk jgk Fkk fd ;g vko';d ugha fd ^ns'k çse* ekuoh; LoHkko dk,d xq.k ekuk tk;sA ;g rks ,d Hkkokos'k gSA ns'k çse ,d mPp dksfV dh Hkkouk gS],d mRÏ"V ân; dk] ,d mnkÙk pfj= dk #>ku gSA ijUrq ns'k çse ykHkçn fl¼


lksprs gSa fd leLr Hkkjr ds fuoklh ,d dÛkSe gSaA ;g Hkkouk dqN gh ihf<Û;ksa iwoZiuih gSA

dqN vkSj Hkh eq>s dguk gSA tcfd bl ns'k ds oklh ge fiNMÛ x;s gSa vkSjfuEu ls fuEurj esa ladqfpr gks x, gSa] nqfu;k dh vU; dÛkSesa D;k dj jgh gSa\ vU;ogk¡ ds çcq¼&oxZ vkSj Js"B çf'kf{kr yksx D;k dj jgs gSa\ os u dsoy viuhjk"Vªh; jktuhfr dks nqfu;k esa loZJs"B ekurs gSa] vfirq os viuh vUrjkZ"Vªh;jktuhfr dks Hkh nqfu;k esa loZJs"B ekurs gSaA muds fpUru esa leLr dÛkSesa lkjhi`Foh vkSj fofHkék lEçnk;ksa] ns'kksa ds yksx ,d gSa] ,d gh ifjokj ds gSa vkSj ekuoifjokj ,d gSA ge esa dsoy ,d gh Hkkouk gksuh pkfg,] ;g egku fopkj vktdyds euhf"k;ksa ds efLr"d vkSj ân; esa iui jgk gSA TÛkjk lksfp, fd ;g fopkj fdge lkEçnkf;d jktuhfr dh vksj ykSaVs fdruk 'kkspuh; gS] tcfd loZJs"B yksxleLr olq/kk dks vius ns'kçse dk vf/kdkjh le>rs gSaA ,sls Hkh yksx gSa] ftudkfopkj gS fd Ldwy vkSj dkWfyt ds ;qok Nk=ksa dh f'k{kk ,slh gksuh pkfg, fd os blçdkj dh ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk ls çsfjr çksr gksdj fudysaA

;fn foHkh"k.k Jh jke dks ns[kdj] muds LoHkko dks tkudj] ;g HkyhHkk¡frle>dj fd os txr esa ekuoh; ln~xq.kksa ds vkn'kZew£r Fks vkSj ekuork dh j{kk dsfufeÙk gh os tx esa vk;s Fks] ,sls pfj= dh foHkwfr dks iw.kZ :i ls le> dj vkSjmlls çHkkfor gksdj ml loksZPp vkSj loZJs"B O;fDr dh lsok esa f[kap dj vk;kvkSj mlus vius ladh.kZ ,oa vuSfrd okrkoj.k dk R;kx fd;k] rks D;k ge blvkpj.k dks ekuoh; pfj=ghurk dk ,d ladsr ekuk tkuk pkfg,\ lpeqp ;gesjh le> ls ckgj dh ckr gSA ;g rks gS] tks dqN foHkh"k.k us fd;k] dsoy brukghA ;gh fcUnq eSa vkidks Hkyh çdkj ls le>kuk pkgrk gw¡A vU; yksxksa ls gVdjftuds fopkj esa Jh jke dsoy ,d lPpfjr O;fDr Fks] foHkh"k.k us le>k fd os,d vkn'kZ iq#"k Fks] vius le; ds Js"B 'kwjohj vkSj ohjksa esa vxz.kh; Fks] ftudsmnkgj.k ls u dsoy cgqr dqN lh[kuk pkfg,] vfirq ftudh lsok mls djuhpkfg, vkSj vkKk dk ikyu Hkh djuk pkfg,A ;fn ml fnO; ok.kh dks lqudj vkimldh vksj f[kap ugha tkrs] ;fn ,sls egkiq#"k dk lkeuk gksus ij vki mldspj.kksa esa ureLrd gksus ds fy, çsfjr ugha gks tkrs] ,d ,sls iq#"k ds lEeq[k]ftldk i`Foh ds Nksj rd vuqlj.k djrs jguk pkfg,] rks bZ'oj ds fy,] de lsde ml O;fDr dh fuUnk rks u djks] tks ,slk djrk gSA viuh deTÛkksfj;ksa ds fy,nq[kh gksvks] vius myVsiu ij vk¡lw cgkvks] fdUrq ml O;fDr dh fuUnk u djks]tks vius l;e dh Hkkoukvksa ls dgha Åij mB tkrk FkkA dnkfpr~~ bl fcUnq ij eSatÛ:jr ls vf/kd cy ns jgk gw¡A vkidk ;g iwNuk Hkh mfpr gksxk] ßD;k foHkh"k.kus Hkh ml le; lpeqp bl lkoZHkkSe ns'k çse vFkok bl fo'o ukxfjdrk dk lkspk

;gk¡ rd fd vc ge ekuus yxs gSa fd f'k{kk dk eq[; mís'; vkSj çeq[k y{; gS]bu /kkj.kkvksa dks ubZ ih<Ûh ds eu esa cSBkukA

vc eSa fn[kkuk pkgw¡xk fd ekuo bfrgkl esa ns'k isze dh Hkkouk dSls tUehaAvktdy ns'kHkfDr og ugha gS] tSlk fd vkjEHk esa bldk vFkZ FkkA igys ns'k çsevf/kdrj dÛchyksa vkSj NksVh&NksVh mitkfr;ksa rd gh lhfer FkkA iw.kZr;k ifjokjksavkSj NksVs xzkeksa rd lhfer jgus ds i'pkr~ Øe'k% bldk foLrkj gksus yxk vkSj ;g,d lq[kn Hkkouk ds :i esa vius cU/kq&ckU/koksa ds çfr çse] viuh tkfr ds çfrçse ds vFkks± esa yh tkus yxhA gekjs bfrgkl esa dksly] fonsg vkSj vU; blh çdkjds tulewgksa dk mYys[k gSA ml le; fdlh dk Hkh viuk futh ns'k] çns'k] vFkok{ks= ugha FkkA ,d euq"; fdlh u fdlh dÛchys fo'ks"k vFkok tu lewg dk lnL;gksrk Fkk vkSj mldk gh dq'ky&{ks= lewg Hkwfe ij viuk LFkku cnyrk jgrk FkkAyksx tYnh&tYnh /kjrh ds ,d Hkkx ls nwljs Hkkx ij LFkku cnyrs jgrs FksAleqnk; vkSj dÛchyksa ls /khjs&/khjs ;g tqMÛs gksus dh Hkkouk tulewg ls ml Hkwfe dsfy, vUrfjr gksrh xbZ] tks mlds fy;s ewy egÙo j[krk FkkA bl çdkj nh?kZdkyrd ç;ksx esa vkus ds dkj.k 'kCn ^ns'k çse* dk ç;ksx vc ml lekt fo'ks"k ds çfrHkkouk dh rqyuk esa] ftlls ge tqMÛs gSa] dgha vf/kd ns'k fo'ks"k ds çfr çse Hkkoukds fy, gksrk gS] tgk¡ geus tUe fy;k gSA ;g gS] ifrorZu] tks 'kCn ^ns'k çse* dsihNs fufgr vFkZ esa vk;k gSA ,d tkrh; vFkok dÛchyh lUnHkZ ls ;g 'kCn /khjs/khjs ml ns'k ds fy, LFkkukUrfjr gks x;k] tgk¡ ;s tkfr;k¡ vFkok oxZ LFkk;h :ils tk clsA vc er ;g gS fd loksZPp ns'k çse og gS] ftlds vUrxZr vf[kyHkkjr rFkk mlesa clus okys lHkh fuoklh lfEefyr gSaA tks yksx Lo;a dks cEcbZokys vFkok caxkyh dgrs gSa] mUgsa ge vifjiDo iw.kZr;k fodflr ugha ekurs gSaAns'k çse dh bdkbZ vc lEiw.kZ Hkkjr ns'k gks x;k gSA ;fn dksbZ dgs fd og caxkyhgS vkSj mls fdlh vU; ckr ls dksbZ ç;kstu ugha] rks ge le>saxs fd mlds fopkjcgqr vifj"Ïr gSaA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr Lo;a dks iw.kZr;k eqfLye dgs] vFkok fgUnw ;kflD[k dgs vkSj ;g fd mlds çseHkko esa Hkkjr dk LFkku gS] vFkok fcYdqy ugha]rks ,sls O;fDr dks ge ns'k çse jfgr ekusaxs] vFkok ladqfpr vFkZ esa] ns'kçsehAyxHkx chl o"kZ iwoZ (vFkkZr~ lu~ 1925 ds vklikl) ns'k dk çR;sd O;fDr ;gdgus esa xoZ djrk Fkk fd eSa Hkkjrh; igys gw¡ vkSj fgUnw ;k eqfLye vFkok flD[kckn esaA eq>s ;kn gS] tc eSa NksVk Fkk rks ,d lPps ns'kçseh dk çeku fpÊ ;gHkkouk FkhA [ksn gS] gekjs jktuhfrK fdrus foÏr vkSj Hkz"V gks x;s gSaA vkt ,sls HkhgSa] tks Mads dh pksV ij dgrs gSa] ÞeSa çFker% eqfLye gw¡] f}rh;r%] r`rh;r% HkheqfLye gw¡_ Hkkjrh; rks fcYdqy ughaAß fgUnw Hkh tokc esa çk;% ,slk gh dgrs lqusx;s gSaA FkksMÛs le; esa fdruk ifjorZu gks x;k gSA vc rks dqN gh yksx gh ,slk


ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d lEekU; Hkwfedk vnk djuk lEHko Fkk] ijUrq tks nksuksa esa lsfdlh i{k dh vksj fuf'pr :i ls vkd"kZ.k vuqHko u djus ds dkj.k rVLFk ghjgsA dnkfpr~~ bl çdkj dk dsoy ;gh ,d mnkgj.k gS] ftldh ifjdYiuk dksbZdgkuh ys[kd dj ldkA tks yksx ,slk dgrs gSa fd tc foHkh"k.k us jko.k dkifjR;kx djus dk fu'p; fd;k] rks vkSfpR; dk /;ku j[krs gq, mls de ls dee;kZnk dh lhek ds vUnj rVLFk jguk pkfg, Fkk] os ekuoh; çÏfr dh xfjek dksugha le>rs] u gh ml mís'; dks] ftlds fufeÙk ekuo tkfr bl i`Foh xzg ijfo|eku gSA

dqN yksx ,slk dgrs gSa] ßdksbZ ckr ugha] ;fn foHkh"k.k jke ls tk feyk]ijUrq mlus vius vkidks bruk fØ;kRed D;ksa cuk;k\ D;ksa mlus Jh jke dsik'oZ esa [kMÛs gksdj dqEHkd.kZ] bUæthr] çgLr vkfn dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k\ D;ksamlus ;q¼ ds fu.kkZ;d {k.kksa esa yadk vkSj mlds ekspkZcUnh ds lc Hksn [kksys] vkSjviuk vR;Ur cgqewY; ijke'kZ vkSj lg;ksx Jh jke dks fn;k\Þ ;s ç'u dsoyiwNus esa gh vPNs yxrs gSa\ jke ds lkFk tqMÛus ij ml i{k dks iwjk&iwjk lg;ksxnsuk loZFkk mfpr FkkA mldh ogk¡ mifLFkfr dk mís'; gh Fkk /keZ dh v/keZ ij]uSfrdrk dh nq"Vrk ij fot; fnykuk] thr ml i{k dh ftlds lkFk mlus vusvkidks tksMÛ fy;k FkkA

,d vU; ç'u Hkh mBk;k tkrk gS] ftlds fy, Hkh esjk mÙkj lh/kk gSA yksxdgrs gSa] ß;fn mlus viuh iwjh deZ 'kfDr vkSj dkS'ky dk ç;ksx djds yadk ds'k=q jke dks lQyrk fn[kkbZ vkSj vius lgksnj HkkbZ dk fouk'k fd;kA [ÛkSj! fdUrqLo;a dks jktk D;ksa cukuk Fkk\ D;k og ;g ugha dg ldrk Fkk fd mls jkT; ughapkfg,\Þ D;ksafd dkO; ds ewyikB esa gh bl ckr dk o.kZu gS fd jkT; us gh mldslEiw.kZ ç;Ruksa dks çsfjr fd;k FkkA Lo;a foHkh"k.k }kjk ,d ;k nks ckj dgyk;k x;kgS fd ;q¼ esa fot;Jh jko.k ds i{k esa Fkh] eSa ;gk¡ dsoy ,d c`gr~ fVIi.kh djrk gw¡]ftlds n`f"Vdks.k ls ewydkO; dk v/;;u fd;k tk;sA jkT; dk ifjR;kx foHkh"k.kfdl çdkj dj ldrk Fkk\ og jko.k ds dqy dk ,e ek= thfor iq#"k FkkA mlyadk }hi esa vYiO;Ldksa] o`¼ksa] fo/kokvksa vkSj vukFkksa ds vfrfjDr dksbZ u cpkFkkA lHkh ;ks¼k ekjs tk pqds FksA jktifjokj esa mlds vfrfjDr dksbZ 'ks"k u Fkk]vkSj mlds ikl dsoy pkj ea=h jg x;s FksA yadk esa D;k 'ks"k jg x;k Fkk\ D;k ,djkT; ds :i esa ml ij 'kklu djus ds fy;s og fdlh dks vkd£"kr djus ds ;ksX;Fkh\ ml Hk;adj ;q¼ ds mijkUr] ftlesa dksbZ Hkh mi;ksxh oLrq 'ks"k u jgh gksxh]D;k jg x;k Fkk] tks fdlh esa jktk cuus dh bPNk txkrk\ tcfd lHkh okuj]ftudks fotsrk i{k esa gksus dk lkSHkkX; feyk Fkk] iq"id foeku }kjk jke vkSj lhrkdk jkT;fHk"ksd ns[kus ds fy, v;ks/;k x,A yadk ls dsoy foHkh"k.k vdsyk gh x;k]

gksxk] tSlk fd vki lksp jgs gSa\Þ ugha] ugha! eSa bl ckr dk nkok ugha djrkA eSa tksdg jgk gw¡] og dsoy ;g gS fd foHkh"k.k dks bl fo'o çse dh Hkkouk dk dksbZvkHkkl Hkh u Fkk] tSlk fd ge yksx le>rs gSa vkSj mlus yadk rd dks Hkh viusç;Ruksa ds pje y{; ds :i esa ugha lkspk FkkA mlus rks Jh jke vkSj jko.k& nksuksadks gh cMÛs /;ku ls ij[kkA ,d dks mlus ?kfV;k /kkrq ik;k] ;|fi og ukrsnkj vkSjlgksnj HkkbZ Fkk] ftlus mls vPNk Hkkstu] vPNh iks'kkd vkSj ns'k dh jktlÙkk esa,d çfrf"Br LFkku nsdj viuh vksj vkd£"kr fd;k] ijUrq jke ;g D;k Fkk\jko.k ds pfj= esa Fkh la;qDr lc çdkj dh nq"Vrk;sa vkSj ,sls deZ] tks fd lEiw.kZekuo tkfr dks cnuke djus okys gSaA

dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks dgrs gSa] ß;fn foHkh"k.k dh ,slh /kkj.kk Fkh fd jko.k,slk O;fDr ugha] ftlds fy, dqN lsok dh tk;s vFkok mlds lkFk jgk tk;s] rksmfpr ;gh gksrk fd og yadk ls ckgj tkdj dgha vkSj Hkkjr esa pqipki jgusyxrkA Jh jke dh lgk;rk djus dk D;k vkSfpR; Fkk\Þ fcYdqy ;gh ckrbUæthr us vius pkpk ls dgh FkhA bl ç'u dk mÙkj igys gh ns fn;k tk pqdkgSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vPNk gks ldrk gS ;k cqjkA fdlh dks rVLFk jgus dk vf/kdkjugha] tc rd fd og ;g u lksps fd nksuksa i{k vPNkbZ esa cjkcj gSaA vUrj rksvPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ds chp dk gS] /keZ vkSj v/keZ ds chpA ,d O;fDr ?kksj ladVls la=Lr gS] vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk ?kksj la?k"kZ gks jgk gks] nqfu;k dk Hkfo"; ghvfu'p;xzLr gks x;k gksA dqN le; rd og fdadÙkZO;foew<Û jgrk gSA ijUrq tcog vPNh çdkj le> ysrk gS fd og vPNkbZ ds i{k esa D;k dqN dj ldrk gSA rksD;k og mi;qDr LFkku vkSj mi;qDr deZ{ks= pquus ds ctk;] gkFk ij gkFk j[kdj vius oS;fDrd thou dh lc vkdka{kkvksa dk R;kx dj ldrk gS\ eSaus blçdkj dk ekxZ viukus fojys gh ns[ksa gksaxsA tc Jh jke vkSj jko.k ds fodYi dkç'u foHkh"k.k ds lkeus vk;k gksxk] rks fu'p; gh mldks rVLFkrk jkl u vkbZgksxhA esjs fopkj esa Hkh bl çdkj dk lq>ko lgh ugha fd lEHkor% rVLFkrkfoHkh"k.k ds fy, lcls vPNk fodYi gks ldrk Fkk vkSj rVLFkrk dh ckr le> esavk ldrh gS] ;fn og ml le; vkSj LFkku ds fy, mi;ksxh gksA ;fn lPpkbZ vkSjcqjkbZ dh nks 'kfDr;k¡ yxHkx cjkcj dh VDdj dh gksa] vkSj vki ;g fu'p; ughadj ik jgs gksa fd fdl i{k dks viuk leFkZu nsa] ftlls cqjkbZ ij vPNkbZ dh fot;fu'p; gks tk;sA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh vkidks dqN u dqN fu.kZ; ysuk vko';d gSAVdjko esa vkidks lfEefyr gksuk vko';d gSA mlls vNwrk jguk vlEHko gSA eSausfdlh dFkk lkfgR; rd esa ugha ik;k fd dksbZ rVLFk ik= ,d egku pfj= ekukx;k gksA fyêu (Lytton) ds miU;klksa esa ls ,d ds vfUre v/;k;ksa esa ,d viusle; ds egku O;fDr] dqyhu iq#"k dk mYys[k gS] ftls ns'k dh rRdkyhu

�� 256 257jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk lksygok¡ v/;k;lksygok¡ v/;k;lksygok¡ v/;k;lksygok¡ v/;k;lksygok¡ v/;k;

lksygok¡ v/;k;lksygok¡ v/;k;lksygok¡ v/;k;lksygok¡ v/;k;lksygok¡ v/;k;foHkh"k.kfoHkh"k.kfoHkh"k.kfoHkh"k.kfoHkh"k.k

esjsesjsesjsesjsesjs ,d ije fe= us] ftudh fo}Ùkk ds fy;s esjs eu esa loksZPp vknj Hkko gS]

,d ckj fopkjkFkZ ,d leL;k çLrqr dh& D;ksa jke us foHkh"k.k ds fy;s ,dlkadsfrd vfHk"ksd dk vk;kstu djk;k] vkSj og Hkh ,sls le; esa tcfd okLrfod:i ls ;q¼ vkjEHk Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk] fdUrq lqxzho ds fy;s ,slk dqN Hkh ugha fd;kx;k\ mudk Lo;a dk mÙkj cMÛk fo}Ùkkiw.kZ Fkk] ijUrq og eq>s ;qfDr;qDr ughayxkA vkjEHk esa bu nks pfj=ksa ds e/; oS"kE; dks Li"V djus ds mís'; ls eSa dqNdguk pkgw¡xkA eSa vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd blds ckn lEHkor% bl leL;k dk mfprmÙkj fey tk;sA gesa Lej.k jgs fd foHkh"k.k HkfDr dk çfr:i ekuk tkrk gS]^çifÙk* (vFkok vuU; HkfDr) ds :i esa vFkkZr~ jke dh 'kj.kkxfr esaA bl egkdkO;ds dFkk&okpdksa ds fy, ^foHkh"k.k 'kj.kkxfr* ckj&ckj fy, tkus okyh fo"k;&oLrqgSA mlus vius HkkbZ dh çHkqlÙkk ds fo#¼ foæksg djds vkSj mlds naM dh /kedhls cpdj Jh jke dh 'kj.k dh ckr yh FkhA nwljh vksj] eTÛks ;g gS fd Jh jke vkSjlqxzho ds e/; igyh gh ckrphr esa y{e.k vius HkkbZ dh vksj ls guqeku ls dgrsgSa %

vga pSo fg jke'p lqxzhoa 'kj.ka xrkSAA,"k nÙok p foÙkkfu çkI; pkuqÙkea ;'k%AyksdukFk% iqjk HkwRok lqxzhoa ukFkfePNfrAAfirk ;L; iqjk áklhR'kj.;ks /keZoRly%ArL; iq=% 'kj.;'p lqxzhoa 'kj.ka xr%AAloZyksdL; /kekZRek 'kj.;% 'kj.ka iqjkAxq:esZ jk?ko% lks·;a lqxzhoa 'kj.ka xr%AA;L; çlkns lrra çlhns;qfjek% çtk%Al jkeks okujsUæL; çlknefHkdk³~{krsAA IV.4.47-21

ÞeSa vkSj esjs HkkbZ] Jh jke& nksuksa gh lqxzho dh 'kj.k esa vk;s gSaA esjs HkkbZ] tks,d cMÛs /kuh Fks] v;ks/;k NksMÛus ds iwoZ gh viuk lkjk /ku oSHko dk nku djds

tkus dks dksbZ vU; Fkk gh ughaA blls vf/kd ltho çek.k D;k gks ldrk gS] iwjhcckZnh vkSj futZurk dk tks ml Hkw[kaM ij NkbZ gqbZ FkhA ;g dguk xÛyr gS fdfoHkh"k.k ,d cgqr egÙokdka{kh vkSj yksHkh O;fDr Fkk] tks yadk dks gLrxr djusds fy, ykykf;r FkkA mlus yadk dks vaxhdkj dsoy dÙkZO; vkSj lsok dh loksZPpHkkouk ls çsfjr gksdj fd;k D;ksafd ml ?kk;y çns'k dks ,d cqf¼eku] lPpfj=vkSj fu"diV 'kkld dh vko';drk FkhA eSa rks bl ckr dks blh n`f"Vdks.k lsekuuk Bhd le>rk gw¡A gks ldrk gS fd mlesa yadk ij 'kklu djus dh bPNk jghHkh gksA fdUrq] ;g bPNk dsoy blfy;s Fkh fd ml }hi ds fy, nwljk fodYi Fkkgh ughaA blds vfrfjDr og ,d ,sls O;fDr ds çHkqRo esa vk;s fd tks vPNkbZ vkSjcqjkbZ esa Hksn dj ldrk Fkk vkSj vius çtktu ds fgr dks loksZifj le> ldrkFkkA jkT; dks xzg.k djus dh bPNkek= Hkh fuLLokFkZijrk dk çek.k gS] u fdLokFkZijrk dkA blh pfj= ds çfr eSa vxys v/;k; esa Hkh vkidk /;ku vkd£"krd:¡xkA rc eSa ewyikB ds çklafxd m¼j.k Hkh nw¡xk] ftlls vki ns[k ldsaxs fdeSaus ;gk¡ tks dqN fn;k gS] vki iw.kZr;k og Lo;a ds fy;s ewyikB ds gh Li"Vhdj.kgSA vki lEHkor% le> tk;saxs fd eSaus dqN vlaxr ugha dgkA eSaus mlds pfj= dksfpf=r fd;k gSA oLrqr% eSa dsoy ;gh pkgrk gw¡ fd vkidks vkefU=r d:¡ fd vkiLo;a gh foHkh"k.k ds pfj= ds çfr U;k; djsa] blls vf/kd dqN ughaA D;ksafd mlegku pfj= dks ,d ns'kæksgh] ns'k ds çfr fo'okl?kkrh] ,d egRokdka{kh vkSjyksyqi O;fDr dguk] tks vius mís';iw£r ds fy, vius lEcfU/k;ksa] vkSj ;gk¡ rdfd vius HkkbZ dk Hkh] ftlds çfr og lc çdkj ls ½.kh Fkk] ifjR;kx dj ldrkFkk] xÛyr le>uk gSA mlus vius ns'k ds çfr fo'okl?kkr ugha fd;k D;ksafdmldk ;g mís'; dnkfi ugha Fkk fd yadk ns'k ds 'k=q dh lEifÙk cu tk;sA jkeHkh yadk dks mlds ,d ns'koklh dks gh lkSaius okys FksA vr% bl çdkj dk dksbZfopkj rd Hkh u Fkk fd vius ns'k ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr djds] mldks nwljs dkxÛqyke gksus fn;k tk;s vkSj ,d fons'kh 'kklu dh jktuhfrd cqjkb;ksa dk fo"k; cukfn;k tk;sA

257


ifjek.k ds dkj.k u Fkh] vfirq blfy;s Fkh D;ksafd mlesa tSls guqeku] tkEcoku]vaxn] uy] uhy vkfn tSls çeq[k ;ks¼k lfEefyr FksA foHkh"k.k tc vk;k Fkk] ogyxHkx vdsyk FkkA mlds lkFk pkj lk/kkj.k vuqpj Fks] ftuls uke rd dkmYys[k djuk dfo Hkwy tkrk gSA* foHkh"k.k Lo;a ogk¡ vk;k] ;gh cMÛh ckr FkhA

ftUgksaus ^jkek;.k* i<Ûh gS vkSj tks bldh dFkk ls ifjfpr gSa] rqjUr le>ldrs gSa fd yadk fot; ds fy;s lqxzho vifjgk;Z Fkk] tcfd foHkh"k.k ds vkus dhdksbZ vis{kk Hkh u FkhA og lsrq fuekZ.k ls TÛkjk igys vk igq¡prk gSA dnkfpr~~ gesa,slk yxrk gS fd og ;|fi vius gh ogk¡ vk;k Fkk vkSj mlds vkus ls Jh jke dkscgqr ykHk Hkh gqvkA ijUrq ,slk Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd Jh jke us viusvfHk;ku ds fy;s mls furkUr vko';d ik;k] lgk;rk rks mlls cgqr feyhAoLrqr% mldh lgk;rk dqN fo'ks"k dfBukb;ksa ds le; vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ fl¼ gqbZ]ijUrq ,slk Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd mldh lgk;rk ds fcuk dke ugha pyldrk Fkk ;k og bruh egÙoiw.kZ Fkh] ftruh lqxzho dhA

nwljh ckr ;g Fkh fd igyh HksaV ds le; lqxzho jke dh egkurk ls vufHkKFkkA vkjEHk esa rks og ;g Hkh ugha tkurk Fkk fd jke dkSu Fks\ tc jke us vk'oklufn;k] ßeSa rqEgkjh lgk;rk d:¡xk]Þ lqxzho dks fQj Hkh mudh lgk;rk nsus dh{kerk ij lUnsg FkkA mldks fo'okl ugha Fkk fd jke mlds HkkbZ] ckfy ds lkeusBgj ldsaxsA vr% mlus muls viuh 'kfDr vkSj ;q¼dkS'ky dk çek.k nsus dksdgkA tc rd mls igys vkSj nwljs çek.k ugha fey x;s] og lUrq"V ugha gqvkAfdUrq tgk¡ rd foHkh"k.k dk lEcU/k gS] mls jke dh egkurk] muds ijkØe vkSjmuds uSfrd xq.kksa dk iwjk&iwjk Kku FkkA

lqxzho ds vfHk"ksd ds fy;s igys ls dqN rS;kjh djus dh vko';drk ughaFkhA ckfy dk o/k rks mlh fnu gks x;k Fkk] ftl fnu ijh{kk iwjh gks xbZ Fkh] v|SoAlkjk ?kVukØe bruh rhozxfr ls ?kVk vkSj bruk vuisf{kr Fkk jke vkSj lqxzho dheS=h gqbZ] jke us vius ;q¼ dkS'ky dk çek.k fn;k] lqxzho us vius HkkbZ dks ;q¼ dsfy;s pqukSrh nh] Jh jke us vUrr% mldk o/k dj fn;k vkSj ,d LoHkkfod <ax lsmldk vfHk"ksd lEiék gks x;kA dksbZ cMÛk ;q¼ ugha gqvk] tSlk fd jko.k ds lkFkAigys rks lsrqfuekZ.k gksuk FkkA ;q¼ esa Hkh dbZ fnu yx x;sA jko.k dh lsuk dksfNék&fHkék djus] u"V djus vkSj jko.k ds ifjokj] Hkkb;ksa iq=ksa vkSj eq[; lsukifr;ksadks fBdkus yxkus esa vkSj ;q¼ {ks= esa vfUre feVus okyk Fkk& Lo;a jko.kA tgk¡rd foHkh"k.k dk lEcU/k gS] mlds fy;s cMÛk dkykUrjky Fkk vkSj dkQÛh le; rd

* muds uke VI.37.7 esa fn;s x;s gSa %vuy% 'kjHk'pSo laikfr% ç/klLrFkkAxRok y³~dka eekekR;k% iqjha iqufjgkxrk%AA

ije mÙke ;'k çkIr dj pqds gSaA tks iwoZ esa lEiw.kZ txr ds ukFk (laj{kd) Fks] osvkt lqxzho dks viuk j{kd cukuk pkgrs gSaA ftuds firk igys 'kj.kkxr ikydvkSj /keZoRly jgs gSa vkt mUgha egkjkt n'kjFk ds iq=] Jh jke lqxzho dh 'kj.k esavk;s gSaA tks esjs /kekZRek cMÛs HkkbZ] Jh jke igys lEiw.kZ txr dks 'kj.k nsus okys Fks]os vkt lqxzho dh 'kj.k esa vk;s gSaA ftuds çlék gksus ij lnk ;g lkjh çtkçlékrk ls çQqfYyr gksrh Fkh] os Jh jke vkt okuj jkt lqxzho dh çlékrk pkgrsgSaAÞ

bl çlax esa vusd 'yksd m¼`r fd;s tk ldrs gSaA blls lqxzho vkSjfoHkh"k.k dh vfHko`fÙk;ksa dh fo"kerk iwjh rjg Li"V gks tkrh gS] tc os jke ds iklvk;s FksA jke dks gh lqxzho ds laj{k.k dh vko';drk FkhA blls gjsd ckr dk iw.kZlek/kku gks tkrk gSA vr% gjsd n`f"V ls lqxzho Jh jke dk led{k Fkk vkSj nksuksadks ,d nwljs dh lgk;rk dh vko';drk FkhA vr% os nskuksa cjkcjh esa LFkku ij FksA;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd ;g fLFkfr vUr rd vifjo£rr jgh] ge ns[ksa ml le;dk n`';] tc jke ouokl ls ?kj ykSVs vkSj iêkfHk"ksd ds dqN iwoZ lqxzho vkSjfoHkh"k.k nksuksa Hkjr ls feys] rc Hkjr us fdl çdkj nksuksa dk Lokxr fd;kAdnkfpr~~ bls lw{e n`f"V mls ns[kus dh vko';drk ugha gS] ijUrq ;g oS"kE;f'k{kkçn gS vkSj esjk fo'okl gS fd dfo dk bl çdkj dk vfHkçk; gSA

vFkkczohæktiq=% lqxzhoa okuj"kZHke~AAifj"oT; egkrstk Hkjrks /kÆe.kka oj%ARoeLekda prq.kk± rq Hkzkrk lqxzho i´pe%AAlkSânkTtk;rs fe=eidkjks·fjy{k.ke~A VI.130.44-46

tSls gh /kekZRekvksa esa Js"B egkrstLoh jktdqekj Hkjr okujjkt lqxzho lsfeys] mUgsa ân; ls yxkdj muls dgk] ßlqxzho! rqe ge pkjksa Hkkb;ksa ds ik¡posa HkkbZgks] rqEgkjk bl ifjokj esa Lokxr gSA D;ksafd LusgiwoZd midkj djus ls gh dksbZ Hkhfe= curk gS] vkSj og fe= viuk HkkbZ gh gksrk gSA vidkj djuk 'k=q dk gh y{k.kgSAÞ tc foHkh"k.k igq¡ps] Hkjr us cMÛs e`nq Loj esa lkURouk nsrs gq, muls dgk %

foHkh"k.ka p Hkjr% lkURookD;eFkkczohr~AAfn"V~;k Ro;k lgk;su Ñra deZ lqnq"dje~A VI.130.46,47

ßjk{kljkt! cMÛs lkSHkkX; dh ckr gS fd vkidh lgk;rk ikdj Jh jke usvR;Ur nq"dj dk;Z lEiék fd;k gSAÞ

brus gh 'kCnksa esa foHkh"k.k dk vfHkoknu lekIr gks x;kA bl çdkj bu nksO;fDr;ksa esa oS"kE; Li"V gks tkrk gSA lqxzho us vuqcU/k dk viuk oknk iwjk djus dsfy, ,d 'kfDr'kkyh okfguh eSnku esa [kMÛh dj nhA og 'kfDr'kkyh vius c`gr~


,d ckr vkSj foHkh"k.k ds lEcU/k esa gS] tks eSa crkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd tc jkedks foHkh"k.k dh çkFkZuk dh lwpuk feyh Fkh fd og 'kj.kkFkhZ ds :i esa mifLFkr gqvkgS vkSj muds fny esa ços'k pkgrk gS] ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ml le; os mldsfo"k; esa loZFkk vufHkK FksA fdUrq ewyikB esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij ,sls mYys[k gSa] ftulsladsr feyrk gS fd os furkUr vufHkK Hkh u Fks] ;|fi rRdky bl lUnHkZ esa dqNugha dgk x;kA mnkgkj.kkFkZ] vj.; dkaM (III.17-24) esa tc Jh jke 'kwiZ.k[kk lsmldk ifjp; iwNrs gSa] og crkrh gS] ßeSa rhu Hkkb;ksa dh cgu gw¡A ,d gSfo'ofotsrk egku yadk ujs'k jko.k] nwljk gS egkcyh dqEHkd.kZ]Þ vkSj rRi'pkr~og rhljs HkkbZ] foHkh"k.k dk mYys[k bl çdkj djrh gS] ßijUrq os /kekZRek gSa] osyksd/keZ dk ikyu djrs gSa vkSj jk{klksa ds vkpkj&fopkj dk ikyu dHkh ughadjrsAÞ Lo;a 'kwiZ.k[kk foHkh"k.k dh lk/kqrk dh xokgh nsrh gSA bl çdkj Jh jkefoHkh"k.k ds fo"k; esa loZFkk vufHkK ugha gksaxsA nwljk lUnHkZ gS] lqUnj dkaM (V.37.9)dk tc lhrk guqeku ls jko.k vkSj mldh gB/kehZ ds fo"k; esa okrkZyki djrh gS]og dgrh gS] ßeq>s foHkh"k.k dh T;s"B iq=h] dyk us] ftls mldh ekrk us xksiuh;okrkZ ds fy;s esjs ikl Hkstk Fkk] crk;k fd lquk x;k gS fd jko.k us ,d ckj ,dcMÛs T;ksfr"kh ls] tks fd f=dkyK vkSj o;kso`¼ gS vkSj ftudh Hkfo";ok.kh çk;%lp fudyrh gS] ijke'kZ fy;k FkkA mlus crk;k] ;g lhrk rqEgkjs fy, Hk;adj Hkkjfl¼ gksus tk jgh gS] mls ykSVk dj Jh jke ls lfU/k dj yksA jko.k us bu fgrdkjhopuksa ij /;ku ugha fn;kA nq"VHkkouk ls çsfjr mldk ân; vHkh rd esjs ihNs iMÛkgSAÞ ge dYiuk dj ldrs gSa fd bl ckr dh guqeku us jke dks lwpuk vo'; nhgksxhA blds vfrfjDr vkidks Lej.k gksxk] blh lqUnj dkaM esa vkxs (V.52.2) mln`'; esa] tcfd guqeku jko.k ds le{k çLrqr fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj jko.k] muds }kjkyadk uxjh ds fo/oal ds çfrfØ;kvksa ds dkj.k] muds nq"deks± ls Øks/kkfo"V gksdjvius vuqpjksa dks ml okuj dks ekjus dk vkns'k nsrk gSA oSls rks guqeku dks ekjukfdls ds fy;s lEHko u Fkk] ijUrq ,slk vkns'k yadkifr }kjk fn;k x;kA ml le;foHkh"k.k us bldk ?kksj fojks/k fd;k] ;g dg dj fd ,slk djuk mfpr u gksxkAÞ,d jktk vU; jktk }kjk Hksts x, nwr dk o/k ugha djrk gSA blesa lUnsg ugha fdmlus cMÛk vijk/k fd;k gSA fu'p; gh blus Øks/k dks HkMÛdk;k gSA nwr ds fy,vU; çdkj ds cgqr ls naM gSa] tSls vax&Hkax dj nsuk vkfnA ijUrq] e`R;qnaM mfprnaM ughaA ,slk djus ls mPpoxZ esa vkidh eku&çfr"Bk ?kVsxh] tgk¡ vkidh dh£rvkSj uke gSAß bl ckr rks jko.k lq>ko eku ysrk gS vkSj dgrk gS] ßvPNh ckr]tSlk rqe dgrs gks naM ds vU; fodYi Hkh esjs ikl gSaA eSa vijk/kh ds fy, dksbZvU; mfpr naM lksprk gw¡A okujksa dks viuh iw¡N cMÛh I;kjh gksrh gS] ogh budkvkHkw"k.k gSA vr% 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz bldh iw¡N esa vkx yxkdj bl iwjs uxj esa ?kqek;k

vfu'p; vkSj vk'kadk dh fLFkfr cuh jghA bruh yEch vof/k rd foHkh"k.k dks Jhjke us mlls dgk] ßeSa rqe ls ;g iDdk oknk djrk gw¡A fu'p; gh gekjs lkeusvusd dfBukb;k¡ gSa] ijUrq ,slk er lkspks fd bl dkj.k eSa viuk oknk iwjk u djldw¡xkA le; rks dkQÛh yx ldrk gS] cMÛs ladVksa dk lkeuk djuk gksxk] blls iwoZfd rqe jktk cuksA fQj Hkh ;g crkus ds fy;s fd bl fo"k; esa eSa xEHkhj gw¡] blle; rks eSa ;g lkadsfrd vfHk"ksd dj jgk gw¡A tSls gh rqEgkjk HkkbZ lekIr gkstk;sxk] bldks okLrfod vfHk"ksd esa cny nw¡xkAÞ

tgk¡ rd lqxzho dh ckr gS] ogk¡ okns ds Hkjksls jgus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaFkhA oknk fd;k x;k vkSj rqjUr mldh iw£r Hkh dj nh xbZ! eSa le>rk gw¡ fd bruhgh ckr Li"V djus ds fy, i;kZIr gS fd ,d dk lkadsfrd vfHk"ksd fd;k x;k vkSjnwljs dk ughaA

;g Hkh ns[kus dh ckr gS fd Lo;a vfHk"ksd dh Hkwfedk D;k jgh\ tgk¡ rdlqxzho dk lEcU/k gS] mldh jke ds çfr lc lgk;rk lsok,¡ vFkkZr mlds vkSj jkeds vkilh le>kSrs ds vuqlkj] mlds dÙkZO;ksa dh iw£r vfHk"ksd ds i'pkr~ gh gqbZAtkudh dh [kkst Hkh rRi'pkr~ gh vkjEHk gqbZA ijUrq foHkh"k.k ds fo"k; esa vfHk"ksdds ckn djus ds fy, dqN 'ks"k ugha cpk FkkA

bl oS"kE; ls lEcfU/kr ,d ckr vkSj gS] tks f'k{kkçn gSA tgk¡ eSaus brukdqN dgk] ftlls ,slk yxs fd lqxzho dk LFkku foHkh"k.k ls dgha Å¡pk FkkA eSa bllUnHkZ dks lekIr bl fVIi.kh ls djrk gw¡] tks esjs fopkj esa çpqj ek=k esa ;FkkrF;gSA gks ldrk gS fd çfr"Bk vkSj egRo dh n`f"V ls lqxzho dk Lrj dqN Å¡pk FkkvkSj jke ds led{k ekuk tkrk FkkA ;|fi tSlk fd vkidks Lej.k gksxk] og Lo;adks jke dk ,d vius ^nkl* gh dgrk FkkA* og dgrk gS] ßjke rks esjs lkFk ,slsO;ogkj djrs gSa] ekuks eSa mudk l[kk gw¡A ijUrq eSa dsoy mudk nkl gw¡AÞ blls ;ghirk yxrk gS fd lqxzho esa ,d e;kZfnr 'kkyhurk dh Hkkouk fo|eku FkhA tgk¡ rdfoHkh"k.k dk lEcU/k gS] dnkfpr~~ mldk LFkku lqxzho ds cjkcj u Hkh jgk gks] ijUrqç;qDr Hkk"kk vkSj muds ikjLifjd lEcU/kksa ds vk/kkj ij eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fdlqxzho dh rqyuk esa foHkh"k.k v;ks/;k cU/kqvksa dk vf/kd çseik= vkSj fo'okl ik=FkkA vkxs pydj mÙkj dkaM esa gh bldk mYys[k feyrk gS fd jke ds lalxZ ls mls,d vlkekU; vuks[kk iqjLdkj çkIr gqvkµ og ,d loZlk£od ^fpjathoh* gks x;kAfgUnqvksa esa ekU;rk gS fd foHkh"k.k Hkh egku fpjathfo;ksa esa ls ,d gS (*fpjathoh^fo'ks"k :i ls vkB nsoRo O;fDr;ksa] ½f"k;ksa ds fo'ks"k.k gSa] tks vej le>s tkrs gSa %v'oRFkkek] Ïikpk;Z] ij'kqjke] cfy] ekdZ.Ms;] foHkh"k.k] O;kl vkSj guqeku)A

* nsf[k, VI.40.10 v-14, i`-238.


bl Hkkouk ls vksrçksr gSa fd ns'kçse loksZPp ln~xq.k gS vkSj ;g fd viusukrs&fj'rsnkjksa ds çfr fu"Bk loksZifj uSfrdrk gSA pkgs /keZ dh ije vko';drk,¡Hkh ladV esa D;ksa u gksa] fQj Hkh vkidks /keZ dh vis{kk vius ns'k çse dk gh pqukodjuk Js; gSA bl fl¼kUr dk bUæftr cMÛh mi;qDr Hkk"kk esa çfriknu djrk gS]ftldks vki ljkgs fcuk ugha jg ldrsA bUæftr fo'ks"k :i ls foHkh"k.k ls ?k`.kkdjrk gS D;ksafd og ,d ^/kekZRek* gSA

lÙosu oh;sZ.k ijkØes.k 'kkS;sZ.k /kS;sZ.k p rstlk pA,d% dqys·fLeu~ iq:"kks foeqDrks foHkh"k.kLrkr dfu"B ,"k%AA,sjkorks foLojeqénu l fuikfrrks Hkwferys e;k rqAfoÑ"; nUrkS rq e;k çlá fo=kflrk nsox.kk% lexzk%AAlks·ga lqj.kkefi niZgUrk nSR;ksÙkekukefi 'kksdnkrkAdFka ujsUækRet;ksuZ 'kDrks euq";;ks% çkÑR;ks% lqoh;Z%AA VI.15.36.7

ßfirk th! vkids NksVs HkkbZ dSls gSa] ftuesa ifjokj ds egku xq.kksa esa ,d Hkhugha gSA gekjs bl jk{kl dqy esa NksVs pkpk] foHkh"k.k gh ,d ,sls gSa cy] oh;Z]ijkØe /kS;Z] 'kkS;Z vkSj rst ls jfgr gSaA ,d eq>s nsf[k,! eSaus cyiwoZd ,sjkor gkFkhds Hkh nksuksa nk¡r m[kkMÛ dj] mls LoxZ ls i`Foh ij fxjk fn;k FkkA ml le; ogTÛkksj&TÛkksj ls fpa?kk<Û jgk FkkA rRi'pkr~ eSaus mu nk¡rksa dk ç;ksx nsorkvksa ij fd;kvkSj os Hkkx x,A vius bl ijkØe }kjk leLr nsorkx.k dks vkrad esa Mky fn;kFkkA ,d vksj eSa vkSj nwljh vksj esjs pkpk] foHkh"k.k! ogh] tks nsorkvksa rd dknyu dj ldrk gS] cMÛs cMsÛ nSR;ksa dks Hkh 'kksdeXu djus okyk gS rFkk tkscy&ijkØe lEiék gS] eq> tSlk ohj euq"; tkfr ds nks lk/kkj.k jktdqekjksa dklkeuk dSls ugha dj ldrk gS\Þ

vius ls cqTÛkÛqxZ vkSj pkpk ds çfr ,d Nksdjs }kjk dgs x;s bu opuksa ls dqNvçlék gksdj] foHkh"k.k Hkh dBksjok.kh esa mÙkj nsrs gSa %

u rkr eU=s ro fu'p;ks·fLr ckyLRoe|kI;foiDocqf)%ArLekÙo;k ákRefouk'kk; opks·FkZghua cgq foçyIre~AARoeso o/;'p lqneZfr'p l pkfi o/;ks ; bgku;Ùoke~Ackya n<a lkgflda p ;ks·| çkos'k;UeU=Ñrka lehie~AA/kukfu jRukfu foHkw"k.kkfu oklkafl fnO;kfu e.kha'p fp=ku~Alhrka p jkek; fuos| nsoha olse jktfég ohr'kksdk%AA VI.15.9.11.14ßrkr! vHkh rqe ckyd gks] rqEgkjh cqf¼ vifjiDo gSA rqEgkjs eu esa dÙkZO;

vdÙkZO; dk ;FkkFkZ fu'p; ugha gSA blhfy, rqe vius fouk'k ds fy;s cgqr lhfujFkZd ckrsa dj jgs gks] ifj.kke dks fcuk lksps&le>sA rqEgkjh cqf¼ cgqr NksVh gSA

tk;sA tyh iw¡N ysdj ;g ;gk¡ ls tk;s] ftlls blds dqVqEch tu bldh ghuvoLFkk dks ns[k ldsaAÞ vkxs D;k gqvk] og rks vki Hkyh Hkk¡fr tkurs gh gSaA ;g,d vkSj ckr gS] ftldks dnkfpr~~ guqeku Hkyk u lds gksaxsA tc foHkh"k.k viuspkj vuqpjksa ds lkFk vkdk'k esa çdV gksrk gS vkSj viuk ifjp; nsdj uhps [kMÛsokujksa ls dgrk gS] ßJh jke ds ikl tkdj esjs vkxeu dh lwpuk nks vkSj dgks'kj.kkFkhZ foHkh"k.k vkidh lsok esa mifLFkr gqvk gSAÞ eSa ;g lekpkj ikdj Jh jkevius çeq[k O;fDr;ksa ls ijke'kZ djrs gSaµ y{e.k] tkEcoku] guqeku] lqxzhovkfn lsA y{e.k lfgr lqxzho us Jh jke }kjk foHkh"k.k dks viukus mdk dMÛkfojks/k fd;kA guqeku gh vdsys ,sls O;fDr Fks] ftUgksaus foHkh"k.k dks Lohdkj djusds fy;s viuk er O;Dr fd;kA ijUrq vk'p;Z dh ckr rks ;g Fkh fd rRle;guqeku Hkh bldk mYys[k djuk Hkwy tkrs gSa fd fdl çdkj tc os yadk esa Fks]foHkh"k.k us lpeqp mudh lgk;rk dh Fkh] vkSj foHkh"k.k ds gh dkj.k mudh tkucp xbZ Fkh] vkSj yadk ds vf/kdka'k Hkkx dks HkLelkr djus dk lqvolj mudsgkFk esa vk x;k FkkA lEHko gS fd bl ckr dk mYys[k mUgksaus fd;k gksA 'kk;n os,slk dj Hkh pqds FksA* ijUrq] fuf'pr :i ls volj mlds mYys[k djus dk Fkk]tcfd foHkh"k.k ds Lohdkj djus ds lEcU/k esa rdZ&fordZ gks jgs FksA ,slk çrhrugha gksrk fd guqeku us Jh jke dk /;ku bl vksj fnyk;k gks vFkok Jh jke dksLohdkj djus ds i{k ds rdks± dk Lej.k gqvk gksA tc eSa guqeku ij vkÅ¡xk] eSafQj bl çlax dk mYys[k d:¡xk] tks fd mu rhu ;k pkj voljksa esa bl rdZ dkHkh Lej.k gS] tc guqeku dh Lej.k 'kfDr us mUgsa /kks[kk ns fn;k Fkk] ,slk çrhrgksrk gSA ½f"k;ksa ds chp viuh cky piyrk ds dkj.k guqeku dks ;g 'kki feykFkk fd os vius ijkØe vkSj egkurk dks furkUr Hkwy tk;saxs] tc rd dksbZ mUgsafujUrj mldk Lej.k djkrk u jgsxkA bl lUnHkZ esa eSa ;g er O;Dr djukpkgrk gw¡ fd ^'kki* 'kCn dk vFkZ dqN O;kid jgk gksxkA 'kki 'kCn esa u dsoy ;gfufgr Fkk fd mudks vius cy dh foLe`fr jgsxh] vfirq ;g Hkh rkRi;Z Fkk fd osvR;ko';d ckrsa Hkh Hkwy tk;saxs] tcfd mudh vko';drk gksxhA ;gh guqekuppkZ djrs le; eSa fn[kkus dk ç;kl d:¡xk fd rkRi;Z ;gh jgk gksxkA

foHkh"k.k ds lEcU/k esa ;g Hkh mYys[k djuk vko';d gS fd jke ds f'kfojesa bl ckr dh ljkguk dh tkrh Fkh fd eukso`fÙk ls og ,d /kekZRek Fkk] u fdjk{kl] ijUrq ,slk yxrk gS fd mlesa vkSj bUæftr ds chp ?kksj fo}s"k FkkA^jkek;.k* ds nks ifjPNsnksa esa os ,d nwljs ds çfr cMÛh dVq Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx djrs gSaAbUæftr dh Hkk"kk i<Ûrs le; vkidks ,slk yxsxk] ekuks vki vktdy ds jktuhfrd{ks= ds yksxksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks lqu jgs gksa] ftudk o.kZu eSaus igys fd;k Fkk] tks

* nsf[k, v-12, i`-164-168.


psrkouh vulquh jg tkrh gSAÞ rc og ogk¡ ls pyk tkrk gS vkSj vkdk'k esa ghfLFkr jgdj vkSj viuk ifjp; nsdj] mu okujksa ls] tks Jh jke ds vkl&iklmifLFkr Fks] dgrk gS] ßeSa foHkh"k.k Jh jke dh 'kj.k ysus vk;k gw¡A viuh iRuh vkSjcPpksa dks Hkh ogha NksMÛ vk;k gw¡A eSa ;gk¡ bl dkj.k vk;k gw¡ D;ksafd esjs HkkbZ jko.k usdVqopu cksydj esjh HkRlZuk dh vkSj frjLdkj dj ,d lsod dh Hkkafr O;ogkjdjus /k`"Vrk dhAÞ ;g rks vki tkurs gh gSa fd mlds ckn lqxzho gqueku vkfnokujksa ds lkFk ea=.kk dh vkSj fQj mlus tkdj Jh jke dks lwfpr fd;kA mldsckn vkSj tks ea=.kk ikjLifjd gqbZA mlds vUr esa Jh jke dgrs gSa] ßeSaus viuslEiw.kZ oSHkoksa dk ifjR;kx] yadk dk R;kx] vkSj viuh lEifÙk vkSj ifjokj dk HkhR;kx dj fn;k gSA eSa rks iw.kZr% vkidk gw¡] lewpk vkidk gw¡AÞ fQj jke 'kiFkiwoZddgrs gSa %

vga gRok n'kxzhoa lçgLra lgkuqte~Ajktkua Roka dfj";kfe lR;esrn~ czohfe rsAAvgRok jko.ka la[;s liq=cyckU/koe~Av;ks/;ka u ços{;kfe f=fHkLrSHkzkZrfHk% 'kisAA VI.19.19,21

ßleLr mifLFkrtu dks lEcksf/kr dj eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd çgLr vkSj mldsvU; eaf=;ksa rFkk iq=ksa ds lfgr jko.k dk o/k djds eSa rqEgsa yadk dk jktkcukÅ¡xkA eSa vius rhu rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dh lkSxU/k [kkdj ;g dgrk gw¡ (,slk çrhrgksrk gS fd mu fnuksa vfHktkr oxZ esa bl çdkj dh 'kiFk ysuk cgqr mPp O;fDrRodh ckr Fkh] ekuks mPp O;fDrRo dh ,d fu'kkuh) fd ;q¼ esa iq= vkSj ckU/koksalfgr jko.k dk o/k fd, vkSj rqEgs jktk cuk;s fcuk] eSa v;ks/;kiqjh esa ços'k ughad:¡xkAÞ

dqy vkxs pydj ge ,d Lej.kh; m¼j.k ij vkrs gSa] ftlesa bUæftrvkSj foHkh"k.k dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA eSa bl çlax ij dqN le; yxkÅ¡xkD;ksafd ;g bl egkdkO; ds vR;Ur jkspd va'kksa esa gSa] tks fd vR;Ur HkkokRed]vR;Ur dkS'ky;qDr o.kZu ds m¼j.kksa vkSj mPpdksfV dh dkO;kRed dYiuk lsHkjiwj gSA tc bUæftr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa vkSj okuj lsuk dk lkeuk djus ds fy;sj.k{ks= esa ços'k djrk gS] og vius çkf;d ek;koh dkS'ky dk ç;ksx djuk ughaHkwyrkA ;gk¡ mls likZdkj ck.kksa ds ç;ksx dh ;qfDr lw>hA bu ToyUr vkSj/kqvk¡ NksMÛrs gq, ck.kksa us nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds 'kjhjksa ij vk?kkr fd;s] vkSj muds 'kjhjksaij ,d vaxqy Hkj Hkh fjDr LFkku 'ks"k u cpkA bu fouk'kdkjh likZdkj ck.kksa dkçHkko bruk gkfudkjd Fkk fd lc lkspus yxs fd mudk thou lekIr gks x;kvkSj f'kfoj esa [kycyh gks xbZa muds cMÛs&cMÛs 'kfDr'kkyh okuj Hkh u dqN dj ldsvkSj u gh dqN lksp ldsA fdUrq foHkh"k.k esa fo'ks"k çfrHkk Fkh fd og vn`'; gq,

rqEgsa ;gk¡ D;ksa yk;k x;k gS] tgk¡ o;kso`¼ O;fDr fopkj fofue; dj jgs gSa] ;g,d xÛyrh gSA rqe ifj.kke dks lksps&le>s fcuk vusd fujFkZd ckrsa dg ldrsgksA Ïi;k TÛkjk lkspks] le>ksAÞ

fQj jko.k dh vksj mUeq[k gksdj dgrs gSa] ß;fn rqe yadk esa fuf'par]fujik;] llEeku vkSj lqjf{kr jguk pkgrs gks] rks tkvks jke ds pj.kkfoUn ijiMÛks vkSj lhrk dks okil dj cgqewY; inkFkZ HksaV Lo:i nksA vU;Fkk ge lcds fy,egku ladV mifLFkr gSAÞ jko.k çR;qÙkj esa tks dgrk gS] os 'kCn lkfgR; esa [;krgSa %

olsRlg liRusu Øq)suk'khfo"ks.k okAu rq fe=çoknsu laolsPN=qlsfoukAAtkukfe 'khya Kkrhuka loZyksds"kq jk{kl%Aâ";fUr O;lus"osrs Kkrhuka Kkr;% lnkAAfuR;eU;ksU;laâ"Vk O;lus"okrrkf;u%AçPNéân;k ?kksjk Kkr;Lrq Hk;kogk%AA VI.16.2.3.5

ßHkkbZ foHkh"k.k] rqe esjs Kkfr vFkkZr~ ,d gh xks= ds O;fDr gks] ,d nk;knHkh gksA ,d nk;kn loZnk vfo'oluh; gksrk gSA og vkarfjd :i ls bZ";kZ] vlw;kvkSj oSjHkko dk ewÙkZ :i gSA 'k=qor~ iMÛkslh vkSj dqfir fo"k/kj liZ ds lkFk jgukiMÛs rks jg ysA ijUrq tks fe= dgykdj Hkh 'k=q dh lsok dj jgk gks] mlds lkFkdnkfi ughaA ;fn vki l;kus gSa] rks Kkfr ds lkFk ugha jgsa] D;ksafd Kkfr ckr rksdjrk gS] ehBh&ehBhA ijUrq mldk ân; 'k=q ds lkFk jgrk gSA oLrqr% og 'k=q dkgh fe= gksrk gSA gs jk{kl! lEiw.kZ yksdksa esa Kkfr;ksa vFkkZr~ ltkrh; cU/kqvksa dk tksLoHkko gksrk gS] mls eSa Hkyh Hkkafr tkurk gw¡A vkinkvksa esa gh Kkrh g"kZ ekurs gSaAKkfrvksa dk dHkh fo'okl ugha djuk pkfg;sA os cMÛs vkrrk;h gksrs gSaA muls lnkfdlh u fdlh ladV dh vk'kadk jgrh gSA viuk HkuksHkko fNik;s jgrs gSa] }s"k;qDrân; ls vUnj gh vUnj eqLdjkrs jgrs gSaA vr,o Øwj vkSj Hk;adj gksrs gSaAÞ

dbZ 'yksdksa ds ckn] ftudk vUr ^rFkkuk;sZ"kq lkSâne~* esa gksrk gS (VI.16.11-14)] jko.k ;g dgrs gq, foHkh"k.k dk ifjR;kx dj nsrk gS] ß;fn fdlh vU; O;fDrus eq>ls ,slk dgk gksrk] rks rqjUr gh eSaus mls lekIr dj fn;k gksrkA fdUrq]D;ksafd rqe esjs HkkbZ gks] ;|fi ifjokj ds 'k=q gks] eSa rqEgkjk ek= ifjR;kx djrk gw¡Arqe dky ds o'khHkwr gks vkSj mlls cp ugha ldrsA blhfy, esjh psrkouh vkSjlqj{kk ds çfr opuksa dks ugha lqursA rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksA çlék jgks esjs fcuk] ;fnjg ldrs gksA ;s esjs 'kCn nq"deks± ds çfrdwy psrkouh rqEgkjs ân; rd u igq¡psxhAlko/kku jguk] ;g lalkj dh xfr gSA tc euq"; dkyo'k gksrk gS] rks fe=ksa dh


us jke&y{e.k dks ekj Mkyk vkSj fQj iq"id foeku ij p<Ûkdj] mls j.kHkwfe esa ystkdj ekjs x, mu cU/kqvksa dks fn[kk nsa] ftuls og eqfDr dh vk'kk yxk;s cSBhFkhA rc og iw.kZr;k fujk'k gksdj Lo;a gh mldh lsok esa mifLFkr gks tk;sxhArRdky iq"id foeku ij lhrk dks p<Ûkdj f=tVk mUgsa j.k{ks= ij ys vkb±A ogk¡dk n`'; ns[kdj lhrk d#.kktud Loj esa foyki djus yxha] fdUrq f=tVk usmUgsa lkURouk nh] ßnsfo! fo"kkn u djks] buds eq[kksa ij n`f"Vikr djksA bu nksuksa dseq[kksa dh 'kksHkh T;ksa dh R;ksa cuh gqbZ gS] os 'ko tSls ugha yxrsA os ejus okys ugha gSaAÞijUrq] Lo;a okuj Hkh bl lEcU/k esa lUrq"V ugha Fks vkSj os #nu djus yxs FksAblh chp jke] ukxik'k esa c¡/ks gksus ij Hkh vius 'kkjhfjd cy vkSj 'kfDreÙkk dsdkj.k] igys ewPNkZ ls tkx mBrs gSa vkSj vius lkeus y{e.k dks jDr ls yFkiFk/kjk'kk;h ns[k vkrqj gksdj foyki djus yxrs gSaA jke ij ppkZ djrs le; eSa igysHkh bl çlax dk mYys[k dj pqdk gw¡A* rc os cMÛs grksRlkfgr vkSj fujk'k gksdjvius lgk;d fe=ksa lqxzho vkfn ls dgrs gSa] ßlqxzho! rqeus esjs çfr fu"BkiwoZdvius dÙkZO; dks fuHkk;kA rqe l[kkvksa ds jktk gks] rqe ls vkSj bu okuj f'kjksef.k;ksals eq>s lc çdkj dh lgk;rk vkSj lg;ksx feykA vc eSa vkKk nsrk gw¡] rqe lctgk¡ bPNk gks] pys tkvksA y{e.k vkt esjs gh dkj.k bl voLFkk ij igq¡p x;sAy{e.k ;fn thfor u jgs] rks eSa Hkh vius çk.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nw¡xkA vc eq>sthfor jgus esa dksbZ mRlkg ugha gSAÞ nsf[k,] jke us Lo;a dks fdl voLFkk esaifj.kr dj fn;k Fkk! bl le;] tcfd lkjk okrkoj.k fo"kkn;qDr gks x;k gS vkSjdksbZ viuk flj Hkh Åij mBk ugha ik jgk gS] ml Hk;adj fo"kkn ls] tks mlus mRiékfd;k gS] dfo Lo;a mRihfMÛr gks tkrk gSA bl rukoiw.kZ Hkkouk dks gYdk djus gsrqog ,d NksVh lh ?kVuk ;gk¡ tksMÛ nsrk gSA vki lc dks ;g fofnr gksxk fd fdlçdkj d#.kkdkO; esa çk;% ,sls çlax çk;% ik;s tkrs gSaA ml {k.k ogk¡ ços'k fd;k],d <¡ih] fofp=] dkys dks;ys dh jkf'k ds leku vkÏfr usA ,slk çrhr gqvk fdog O;fDr fdlh vko';d dk;Z ds fy, vk;k gS vkSj fcuk eqMÛs] yid dj oglh/kk ml vksj x;k] ftl vksj nksuksa HkkbZ iMÛs FksA lcdks yxk fd og Lo;a bUæftrgS] ftlus bruh rckgh epkbZ Fkh vkSj og nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks lekIr djus ds bjkns lsogk¡ vk;kA lc okuj feydj bl bUæftr ij VwVus ds ctk;] b/kj&m/kj Hkkxusyxs vkSj ekuks ,der gksdj ml LFkku ls iyk;u dj x,A rc lqxzho us/;kuiwoZd ml dkyh vkÏfr dks ns[kk] rks ik;k] og foHkh"k.k Fks] ftUgksaus fot;lwpdvk'khokZn nsdj lqxzho rFkk Jh jke dh vH;qn; dkeuk dhA rc ½{kjkt tkEcokuus Hkkxrs gq, okujksa dks ykSVkdj lkURouk nhA foHkh"k.k dk lk{kkRdkj djds] mUgksausHk; dk R;kx fd;kA os lc iqu% ykSV vk,A Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dh n'kk ns[kdj

* nsf[k, v-3, i`-34.

bUæftr dks ns[k ldrk Fkk] tcfd vU; dksbZ mls ns[kus esa vleFkZ Fks& lqxzhoHkh] tSls fd vU; okujA ijUrq foHkh"k.k dks bl ckr dk Kku Fkk fd os ck.k ?kkrdugha gSaA os ewPNkZ mRiék dj ldrs Fks] ijUrq mu Hkkb;ksa dk thou lekIr ugha djldrs FksA foHkh"k.k lcdks lkURouk nsrk gS] fo'ks"kdj lqxzho dks] tks lcls vf/kdlUrIr FkkA ßlqxzho] n%q[kh er gksvks] ;q¼ esa ,slk gksuk vLokHkkfod ugha gSA dHkhrqe thrrs gks] rks dHkh nwljk i{k thr tkrk gSA bl le; bUæftr ds i{k Hkkjh gSA;s ck.k çk.kysok ugha gSA gekjs fç;tu 'kh?kz gh bl ewPNkZ ls eqDr gks tk;saxsA okujjkt! rqe vius dks vkSj eq> dks cnukeh ls cpkvksAÞ bl çdkj foHkh"k.k viuslkfFk;ksa dk <kMÛl ca/kkrk gSA ßvki yksxksa us vkSj eSaus bl ;q¼ esa U;k; laxr i{kpquk gS] tgk¡ /keZ fo|eku gSA gekjh {kfr dSlh nq%[k vkSj d"V dk laxr i{k pqukgSA gekjh O;kdqyrk vkSj v'kkfUr dk dkj.k gS] vkf/kD;] dsoy bu Hkkb;ksa ds çfrvk'kadk dk vuqjfDrA vkSj] vuqjkx dk Hkh vfrjsd gks ldrk gSA blh dkj.k blle; tks djuk gS] og djus ds ctk;] vki yksx grksRlkfgr vkSj fujk'k gks jgs gSaAeq¡g yVdk;s gq, gSa] #nu dj jgs gSa vkSj gkFk ij gkFk /kjs cSBs gSaA ,sls le; esavf/kd Lusg dk çn'kZu Hkh e`R;q dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSAÞ ;g /kkj.kk fd fdlh HkhphTÛk dh ^vfr* ?kkrd fl¼ gks ldrh gS] laLÏr dkO;ksa esa vke gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ^vfrLusg%iki'kadh* ['kdqUryk IV. 19-20]A vj.; dkaM esa tc jke dks lkURouknsuk vko';d gks x;k Fkk] y{e.k jke ls dgrs gSa] ßbl vo'kks"kd vklfDr dsdkj.k VwV er tkukA ,d cÙkh ikuh esa Hkhx xbZ gSA ;fn ,slh cÙkh Hkh ,slh txgykbZ tk;s] tgk¡ [Ûkwc rsy gks] rks og Hkh rsy lks[k dj tyus yxsxh vkSj iwjh tytk;sxhA blh çdkj ;fn vkidk ân; ç'kkUr Hkh gks vkSj mlesa vR;f/kd Lusg dhHkkouk Hkj tk;s] rks bl dkj.k vR;f/kd gkfu gks tk;sxhAÞ blh çdkj dh lkUroukfoHkh"k.k us lqxzho dks nh] tc bUæftr ds 'kfDr'kkyh ck.kksa us nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dksdsoy ew£PNr gh fd;k Fkk] ijUrq çk.kghu ughaA

rRi'pkr~ ,d vR;Ur vçR;kf'kr n`'; ?kfVr gqvkA tc bUæftr ykSVdjfirk ds ikl igq¡pk] mlus crk;k fd fdl çdkj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks /kjk'kk;h djfn;k Fkk] ftlls 'k=q dh leLr lsuk lsuk LrfEHkr gks xbZ vkSj nksuksa e`R;q dks çkIrgks x,A bl ckr dks lqudj jko.k dk ân; g"kkZfrjsd ls f[ky mBkA blh ds ln`'knwljh vksj mnklh vkSj fo"kkn Nk x;k] fujk'kkiw.kZ lq>ko lqukbZ nsus yxsA mlle; jko.k ds eu esa fopkj vk;k fd ,slh fLFkfr dk i;kZIr ykHk mBk;k tk;sA ml{k.k dk mi;ksx lhrk dks ;FkklEHko vfr O;fFkr fd;k tk;s] ftlls os vius ifr}kjk m¼kj dh vk'kk iw.kZr;k NksMÛ ns] vkSj nwljk vkJ; u ns[kdj] cMÛh lqxerkls mldh ;kstuk dk f'kdkj cu tk;sA vr,o] lhrk dh j{kk djus okyh jk{kfl;ksadks cqyok dj mlus vkns'k fn;k fd igys rks os lhrk ls tkdj dgsa fd bUæftr


gks x;k gS] bldk fopkj djksA tks gks x;k] lks gks x;kA dqEHkd.kZ! ;fn rqe egkugks] ;fn rqe 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj cyoku gks] rks vius ijkØe ls esjh vuhfr tfurxÛyrh dks lq/kkj nksA lPpk HkkbZ ogh gS] tks ladV ls xzLr HkkbZ dks cpkrk gSAÞjko.k dks bl çdkj v/khj vkSj nk#.k opu cksyrs ns[kdj dqEHkd.kZ us mlslkURouk nsrs gq, dgk] ßeSaus cU/kqRo Hkko vkSj Hkzkr`Lusg ds dkj.k rqEgkjs fgr dhogh ckr dgh Fkh] tks eq>s Bhd t¡ph FkhA vc rqe esjk ;q¼ esa ijkØe ns[kukAvkt j.k{ks= esa esjs }kjk nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds ekjs tkus ds i'pkr~ rqe ns[kksxs fd okujlsuk fdl rjg Hkkxh tk jgh gSAÞ dqEHkd.kZ bl çdkj pkj 'yksd cksyrk gSAnsf[k,] tx dÙkZO;ksa ds chp ,slk gh Vdjko lkeus vkrk Fkk vFkkZr~ ;g f}fo/kk fdlc dÙkZO;ksa ds chp] tks lc ,d cjkcj fç; gSa] dkSu lk pquk tk;sA mu fnuksa ;gpquko fHkék&fHkék O;fDr;ksa }kjk fHkék&fHkék çdkj ls fd;k tkrk FkkA eSa u rksdqEHkd.kZ vkSj u gh çgLr dks nks"kh Bgjkrk gw¡ vkSj u gh egkHkkjr ds Hkh"e dksAtc nks egku dÙkZO; ,d gh le; ân; dks çHkkfor djrs gSa] rc vki ,d ds i{kesa pquko djrs gSa] [Ûkwc lksp&fopkj ds i'pkr] u gh mrkoyh esa ;k iyHkj esaaAD;ksafd ge lc dh eukso`fÙk;k¡ fHkék&fHkék gSa] vkSj fHkék&fHkék çf'k{k.k ls gekjhi`"BHkwfe cuh gSa] ,d i{k dks nwljs i{k ds yksxksa dh fuUnk] ns'kæksgh vFkok dk;jdg dj ugha djuh pkfg,A gekjs egkiq#"kksa us ,slk gh joS;k viuk;k gSA nksuksa ghi{k Li"Vr;k lEekU; ;ksX; gSaA ,d {k.k ds fy, TÛkjk ns[ksa] j.k{ks= esa vçfredkjukeksa ds i'pkr~ tc dqEHkd.kZ jke ds gkFkksa ekjk x;k] rc ;g nk#.k lekpkjlqudj jko.k ij dSlh çfrfØ;k gqbZ og dgrk gS] ßesjk lh/kk gkFk pyk x;kAÞrnuUrj i'pkr~ki Hkjs mn~xkj mlds ân; ls fudyrs gSa] ß,d ckr tks eq>sO;fFkr dj jgh gS] og ;g gS fd eSaus ml egkRek foHkh"k.k dks] ftlus mfpr]Hkzkr`Ro mÙke ijke'kZ fn;k Fkk] mls fudky fn;kA bl ckr ls vc eq>s cMÛk /kDdkyx jgk gSA jke ds okLrfod xq.kksa dks le> u ikus ls] viuh 'kfDr dk Bhd&BhdvankTÛkk u dj ldus ds dkj.k] eSa bl n'kk ij vk igq¡pk gw¡A eq>s vius fd;s ijyTtk vk jgh gSA gk;! eSaus mls R;kx Qsadk gS]Þ dsoy {k.kHkj ds fy, gh jko.k usbl çdkj lkspkA

rnuUrj ,d Lej.kh; o.kZu vkrk gS] tgk¡ foHkh"k.k Jh jke dks Hkkjhlgk;rk nsrk gSA bUæftr ,d cMÛk ek;koh tky jpus okyk FkkA ;fn og mldksfof/kiwoZd iwjk djus esa lQy gks tkrk] rks loZuk'k gks ldrk FkkA bUæftr dsoyvn`"V gh ugha jgrk] vts; Hkh gks tkrkA Bhd le; ij foHkh"k.k us vklék ladV dsfo"k; esa psrkouh nhA foHkh"k.k us y{e.k ls dgk] ßbUæftr dk U;xzks/k ;k ihiyo`{k ds uhps tkus ls igys gh o/k dj nsuk pkfg;sAÞ y{e.k bUæftr dks o`{k dsuhps igq¡pus ls igys gh yydkjrk gSA grksRlkg bUæftr eqMÛrk gS] oks vius pkpk]

foHkh"k.k cgqr nq%[kh gq,A eu gh eu og 'kksd ls ihfMÛr gksdj foyki djus yxs]ßesjs bl dqfVy nqjkRek Hkrhts /kks[kk fd;kA esjh yadk ds jkT; ij çfrf"Br gksusdh vk'kk ij ikuh fQj x;kA lcls cqjh ckr rks ;g gqbZ fd vc jko.k dh fot;fuf'pr gSA mlus viuh Nkrh Bksad dj lhrk dks u ykSVkus dh çfrKk dh Fkh vkSjeq>ls dgk Fkk] *eSa jke vkSj y{e.k dk o/k djus okyk gw¡A^ mldh ;g çfrKk iwjhgks tk;sxhAÞ tSls&tSls foHkh"k.k fujk'k esa Mwcus yxs] vc lqxzho dh ckjh Fkh] mUgsalkURouk nsus dhA os ;g dg dj lkURouk nsrs gSaA ß;s nksuksa ejs ugha gSaA mUgsa rks vHkhjko.k dks e`R;q ds ?kkV mrkjuk gSAÞ ijUrq lkURouk ds opu cksydj mudks Lo;alUrqf"V ugha gqbZA mUgksaus vius 'olqj ls dgk] ßgks'k vk tkus ij vki bu nksuksa dkslkFk ysdj fdf"dU/kk pys tkb;s] eSa bl jko.k ds iq= vkSj cU/kq&cU/kqvksa dks ekjdj vkSj lhrk dks eqDr dj ogk¡ ys vkÅ¡xkAÞ ;g lc dfo dh vksj ,d prqjç;qfDr gS] ;g crkus ds fy, fd fdl çdkj yksx vius eu esa lqfuf'pr ugha Fks]pdjk;s gq, FksA

dqN lxks± ds ckn ,d n`'; ?kfVr gksrk gS] tks çfl¼ gks x;k gSA ml çlaxds dqN egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks eSa vkids le{k çLrqr d:¡xk] tgk¡ foHkh"k.k ,dç'kaluh; Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA dqEHkd.kZ vkSj lsukifr çgLr& nksuksa gh jko.k dhvuSfrd dkeukvksa ds fo#¼ Fks vkSj nksuksa gh lhrk vigj.k dks mfpr ugha ekursFksA mudk ijke'kZ jke dh 'kj.kkxfr vkSj lhrk dks ykSVkus dk FkkA fdUrq çgLrdgrk gS] ßtc vkius gesa bl le; cqyk;k gS] gekjh jk; iwNus ds fy,] rks gebl fu'p; ij igq¡ps gSaA rnuqlkj esjh lykg rks ;gh gS fd lcls çfr"Bkiw.kZfodYi ;gh gS fd lhrk dks ykSVk fn;k tk;s D;ksafd vki mudks u ykSVkus ds fy,n`<Ûfu'p; gSa] vr% gesa ;q¼ djuk gh iMÛsxkA vki bl gB/keZ ij rqys gq, gSaAfuLlUnsg vkius eq>s vusd ckj migkjksa vkSj mikf/k;ksa ls lEekfur fd;k gSA eSavkids fgr ds fy, D;ksa u dke vkÅ¡xk\ vki esjs midkjh gSaA vki ,d vuSfrdekxZ dk vuqlj.k dj jgs gSaA fQj Hkh eSa ;q¼ esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, rS;kj gw¡A eSavkids fy, lc dqN R;kx dj] vius thou dh vkgqfr nw¡xkAÞ dqEHkd.kZ Hkh blhçdkj ckrsa djrk gS] ßtks jktk viuh 'kfDr dk lgh vankTÛkk yxk, fcuk vkSj'k=qcy dh vogsyuk dj xÛyr ekxZ viukrk gS] og vusd çdkj dh dfBukb;ksadk lkeuk djus okyk gS] ftlds QyLo:i vius Å¡ps LFkku ls uhps mrkj fn;ktk;sxkA geus rqEgsa ;g lykg cgqr igys gh nh Fkh] fdUrq rqeus vulquh dj nhA;gh mfpr ekxZ gSA fdUrq vki rks nq%lk/; O;fDr gSa] vkSj viuh #fp ds vuqdwygh dke djrs gSaA vc tSlh bPNk gks oSlk djksAÞ jko.k viuh lQÛkbZ nsrk gS] ß;glp gS] rqeus eq>s ;g lykg nh Fkh] ijUrq Hkze ls] vFkok dnkfpr~~ vius cy vkSjijkØe ds vfHkeku ls eSaus vki lcdh ckr ugha ekuhA og lc ijke'kZ vc csdkj


mlds vfHk;ksx] mudh lQÛkbZ dh vis{kk vf/kd TÛkksjnkj çrhr gksrs gSaA foHkh"k.kdgrk gS] ßtku iMÛrk gS] rq>s esjs LoHkko dk irk ugha gS] blhfy;s esjs çfr cqjkHkyk dg jgs gksA rqEgsa ekywe gksuk pkfg,] esjk O;fDrRo vkSj esjh vUrjkRek jk{klhugha gSA ;|fi esjk tUe ØwjdekZ jk{klksa ds dqy esa gqvk gS] rFkkfi esj 'khy&LoHkkojk{klksa tSlk ughaA eSa vo'; rqEgkjs chp gqvk gw¡] ijUrq rqEgkjs tSlk ugha gw¡A ,sls HkkbZdk R;kx D;ksa u fd;k tk;s] tks nq"V gks] pfj=ghu gks] nwljs dh lEifÙk gMÛiusokyk gks ;k ijkbZ ukjh ij gkFk yxkrk gksA ml nqjkRek dks blh çdkj R;kx nsukpkfg,] tSls tyrs gq, ?kj dksA bUnha nks"kksa ds dkj.k eSaus vius HkkbZ vkSj rqEgkjsfirk dk ifjR;kx fd;k gSA rqe dky ik'k esa c¡/ks gq, gks] blhfy, dqN Hkh cdokldj ldrks gksAÞ rnuUrj y{e.k vkSj bUæftr dk ?kksj ;q¼ cgqr le; rdpyrk jgkA y{e.k ds ;q¼tfur Je dk fuokj.k vkSj muds fgr lEiknu ds fy,foHkh"k.k ;q¼ Hkwfe esa vkdj [kMÛs gks x,A os okujksa dks Hkh ;q¼ ds fy;s çsfjr djusyxsA os bUæthr dks b'kkjk djds dgrs gSa %

v;qDra fu/kua drq± iq=L; tfurqeZeA?k.kkeikL; jkekFksZ fugU;ka HkzkrqjkRete~AAgUrqdkeL; es ck"ia p{kq'pSo fu:/;frAresoS"k egkckgqyZ{e.k% 'kef;";frAA VI.90.17-18

ßeSa blds firk dk HkkbZ gw¡A bl ukrs ls ;g esjk iq= gSA vr% esjs fy, bldko/k djuk vuqfpr gSA rFkkfi Jh jke ds fy,] bl dksey Hkkouk dks R;kx dj eSavius bl Hkrhts dks ekjus ds fy, m|r gw¡A ijUrq tc eSa Lo;a bldks ekjus dsfy;s gfFk;kj pykuk pkgrk gw¡] ml le; vk¡lw esjh n`f"V cUn dj nsrs gSaA vr,o;s egkckgq] y{e.k gh bldk fouk'k djsaxsAÞ ns[kus dh ckr gS fd fdl çdkj/keZladV bl euq"; ds ân; dks {kh.k dj nsrs gSaA

foHkh"k.k vius lEcfU/k;ksa ds Ny&diV dks rksMÛus esa fo'ks"k :i ls dq'kyFkk] bUæftr rFkk vU; yksxksa ds ek;koh ç;ksxksa HkyhHkk¡fr ifjfpr FkkA tc dHkhjke ds i{k ds yksx grksRlkfgr gq, ;k fdlh Hk; ls vk'kafdr gq,] mldk mlusHksnu fd;kA vusd ckj ;q¼ ds le; mlus lc çdkj dh lsok vkSj midkj fd;s]le; ls igys psrkouh vkSj le;ksfpr lq>ko fn;s] bl ckr ij /;ku fn;s fcukfd mlus dk;ks± ls dnkfpr~~ mu yksxksa dks dqN {kfr igq¡ps] ftudks mlus lnkpkjdk 'k=q ekudj fuUnk dh Fkh vkSj vUrr% ifjR;kx fd;k FkkA dFkk ds ml fcUnqij] ftl ij vc ge vk igq¡ps gSa] eSa vkidk /;ku ,d çlax ij fnykÅ¡xk]ftldk mYys[k iwoZeso fd;k tk pqdk gSA* tc bUæftr us ,d Ïf=e ek;koh

* nsf[k, v-4, i`-49.

foHkh"k.k dks ns[krk gSA og dgrk gS] ßvki esjs firk ds laj{k.k esa ikys iksls x, gSaAvki eq>s gkfu igq¡pkus dk dSls lksp ldrs gSa\ vki ,d /keZ&nw"k.k gSa] vki dqydyad gSaA ge lc vki ij yfTtr gSaA vki foi{k ds lsod gks x;s gSaA vki viusdÙkZO; vkSj vU; dÙkZO; ds e/; egku Hksn dks ugha ns[k ik jgs gSaA ;g dgk¡ vkSjog dgk¡\Þ vkidks blls lqUnj ns'k HkfDr ds n`f"Vdks.k dh nwljh mfDr ughafeysxhA nsf[k,]

bg Roa tkrlao)% lk{kkn~Hkzkrk firqeZeAdFka æáfl iq=L; firO;ks ee jk{klAAu KkfrRoa u lkSgkn± u tkfrLro nqeZrsAçek.ka u lksn;± u /keks± /keZnw"k.kAA'kksp;LRoefl nqcqZ)s fuUnuh;'p lk/kqfHk%A;LRoa LotueqRltR; ijHkR;Roekxr%AAuSrfPNfFky;k cq)îk Roa osfRl egnUrje~ADo p Lotulaokl% Do p uhpijkJ;%AAxq.koku~ ok ijtu% Lotuks fuxZq.kks·fi okAfuxqZ.k% Lotu% Js;ku~ ;% ij% ij ,o l%AA;% Loi{ka ifjR;T; iji{ka fu"ksorsAl Loi{ks {k;a çkIrs i'pkÙkSjso gU;rsAA VI.87.11-16

ßvkidk HkkbZ] tSlk vki dgrs gSa] oSlk gks ldrk gS vkSj blls vf/kd HkhAfQj Hkh Lotu] pkgs nq"V Hkh D;ksa u gks] og Js;Ldj gSA ,d ijns'kh] rks ijns'kh ghgSA vki gekjs lkFk fo'olk?kkr dj] foi{k dk lkFk ns ldrs gSa] ysfdu foi{khvkidk iwjk ykHk mBkdj fQj vkidks u"V dj nsxkA nqeZrs! rqe esa u rks dVqEchtuksa ds çfr çse gS] u vkReh;rk gS vkSj u gh viuh tkfr dk vfHkeku gSA rqe/keZnw"k.k gks vFkkZr~ jk{kl oa'k dks dkyafdr djus okys gksA nqcqZ¼s! rqeus Lotuksa dkifjR;kx djds nwljksa dh xqÛykeh Lohdkj dh gSA vr% rqe lRiq#"kksa }kjk féknuh;vkSj 'kksd ds ;ksX; gksA rqe viuh f'kfFky cqf¼ ds dkj.k bl egku vUrj dksle> ugha jgs gksA nwljs yksx pkgs fdrus Hkh xq.koku D;ksa u gksa vkSj vius Lotufdrus Hkh xq.kghu D;ksa u gks] os nwljksa dh vis{kk Js"B gSaA tks vius i{k dks NksMÛdjnwljksa dk lsou djrk gS] og vius i{k ds u"V gks tkus ij mUgha ds }kjk ekjk tkrkgSA rqe vc rks ge ls fo'okl?kkr djds 'k=qi{k dk lkFk ns ldrs gks] ysfdu osvkidh mifLFkfr dk iwjk iwjk ykHk mBkdj fQj vkidks u"V dj nsaxsAÞ

foHkh"k.k Hkh viuh lQÛkbZ nsrk gSA tSlk çk;% gksrk gS] HkRlZuk vkSj nks"kkjksi.klQÛkbZ i{k ds çfrokn ls vf/kd rhoz gksrs gSaA tSls ckfy çlax esa Hkh jke ds fo#¼


euqtsUækrZ#is.k ;nqDra p guwerkArn;qDrega eU;s lkxjL;so 'kks"k.ke~AAvfHkçk;a rq tkukfe jko.kL; nqjkReu%Alhrka çfr egkckgks u p ?kkra dfj";frAA;kP;ekuLrq cgq'kks e;k fgrfpdhÆ"k.kkAoSnsgheqRltLosfr u p rr~ Ñroku~ op%AAuSo lkEuk u nkusu u Hknsu dqrks ;q/kkAlk æq"Vqefi 'kD;sr uSo pkU;su dsufpr~AAokujku~ eksgf;Rok rq çfr;kr% l jk{kl%A VI.84.9-13

ßguqeku us vR;Ur nq[kh gksdj tks lekpkj vkidks lquk;k gS] ,slk dnkfigks gh ugha ldrkA og dksjh cdokl gSA mls eSa leqæ dks lks[k ysus ds lekuvlEHko ekurk gw¡A nqjkRek jko.k dk lhrk ds çfr D;k Hkko gS] ;g eSa vPNh çdkjtkurk gw¡A pkgs lhrk ds çfr og vU; dqN Hkh dj ys] ijUrq mudk o/k og dnkfiugha dj ldrkA og muds çfr fdruk vuqjDr gS fd og muds çfr fdlh çdkjdh gkfu dk fopkj rd lgu ugha dj ldrkA eSaus vusd ckj mldk fgr djus dhbPNk ls lhrk dks ykSVkus dh ;kpuk dh] fdUrq mlus vulquk dj fn;kA lhrk dksdksbZ vU; iq#"k lke] nke] naM vkSj Hksnuhfr ds }kjk Hkh ns[k ugha ldrk] fQj;q¼ ds }kjk dSls ns[k ldrk gS\ fpUrk djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA esjkHkrhtk cMÛk pkyckTÛk gSA jk{kl bUæftr vkids lHkh okujksa dks /kks[ks esa Mkydjpyk x;k gSAÞ

foHkh"k.k dh ckr lqudj Jh jke v'oLr gks x, vkSj iqu% ;q¼ ds fy, m|rgq,A jko.k ds lkFk ;q¼ djrs ml le; mudk lkeF;Z vkSj ijkØe bruk çpaM Fkkfd dfo ds vuqlkj] vR;Ur O;fFkr gksdj jko.k dks ;q¼ ls Hkkxuk iMÛkA

esjh #fp rks ;gk¡ dsoy jke ds çfr foHkh"k.k dh fu"Bk vkSj leiZ.k esa gSAvr% vc eSa nwljs fcUnq ij vkrk gw¡A ;g fcUnq ml le; dk gS] tcfd jke vkSjjko.k viuh vfUre eqBHksMÛ esa ,d nwljs ls tw> jgs FksA foHkh"k.k u dsoy ijke'kZnsus esa prqj Fks] u dsoy mUgksaus vius lEcfU/k;ksa ds nks"kksa dk mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSjlykg vkSj lkURouk Hkh nh] vkSj ;q¼ esa 'kkS;Ziw.kZ dk;Z Hkh fd;sA vfUre eqBHksMÛ esajko.k ij jke vkSj y{e.k }kjk vkSj vius HkkbZ foHkh"k.k }kjk Hkh] tks çk;% xnkpykrs Fks] cqjh rjg ncko Mkyk x;kA dgk tkrk gS] bl volj ij foHkh"k.k us rhozçgkj fd;k vkSj jko.k ds jko.k ds jFk ds ?kksMÛksa dks ekj fxjk;kA QyLo:i] jko.kjFkfoghu gks x;kA vius HkkbZ ij cgqr Øq¼ gqvk] ftlus bruk cMÛk vfu"V djfn;k FkkA Øks/k ls Hkjs jko.k us viuh ^'kfDr* fudkyh (tks fd eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ,d

lhrk dk fuekZ.k djds vkSj j.k{ks= esas mldks ykdj mldk o/k fd;kA ;g ?kVukml le; ?kVh] tc og guqeku vkSj cMÛh la[;k esa mlds lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ esamy>k gqvk FkkA guqeku us o/k jksdus dk Hkjld ç;Ru fd;k] ijUrq tSls gh oscpko ds fy, c<sÛ] jk{klksa us mUgsa pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;k vkSj bl n`'; dks ns;kdj'ks"k okuj Hkh ogk¡ ,df=r gks x, vkSj ogk¡ gaxkek gks x;k] vkSj guqeku bl ladVLFky rd igq¡pus esa vleFkZ jgsA os bInzftr ij tÛksj ls fpYyk;sA ijUrq bInzftrus tokc fn;k] ß;q¼LFky esa fdlh uSfrd ladksp dk dksbZ lksp&fopkj ugha gksrkAftlls 'k=q ny dks vf/kd ls vf/kd vk?kkr igq¡ps] og lc mfpr ekuk tkrk gSAÞ;g es?kukn joS;k rks fgVyj tSlk çrhr gksrk gS] ysfdu dgk lquh dks ;g fl¼kUr'krkfCn;ksa iwoZ ekywe FkkA blds i'pkr~ tc bUæftr viuh ryokj ek;koh lhrkds 'kjhj esa (;Kksiohr ekxsZ.k) ?kksai pqdk Fkk] 'kjhj esa tks ;Kksiohr /kkj.k djus dkLFkku gS] ml LFkku ls ek;koh lhrk ds nks VqdMÛs gks pqds FksA blls iwoZ fd os ckgjvk lds] guqeku fujUrj ;q¼ djrs jgs] ijUrq os vius mís'; esa os lQy u gksldsA ;g mu voljksa esa ls ,d Fkk] tcfd guqeku dks 'k=q ds çfr vlQyrkfeyhA guqeku u dsoy lhrk dks cpkus esa vlQy jgs] ftldks mUgksaus bUæftrdk f'kdkj le>k Fkk vfirq os lQyrkiwoZd fojks/kh ny dk lkeuk Hkh u dj ik;sArRi'pkr~] tSlk dfo crkrk gS] mUgksaus viuh lsuk dh VqdMÛh dks lqO;rfLFkr <axls ihNs gVk fy;kA blls vf/kd os dqN u dj ldsA rRi'pkr] mUgksaus cMÛs nq%[k dslkFk] tc dqN nsj ckn] lhrk ds o/k dh lwpuk Jh jke dks nh] 'kksdkdqy Jh jkeew£Nr gksdj tMÛ ls dVs gq, o`{k dh Hkk¡fr i`Foh ij fxj iMÛsA y{e.k rFkk vU;yksxksa dks mudh ns[kHkky esa yxuk iMÛkA vkidks dnkfpr~~ ;kn gksxk] fdl çdkjy{e.k us bl volj dk mi;ksx fd;kA ,slk djuk gekjs fopkj ls loZFkkvuko';d FkkA de ls de] eSaus rks ;g ç;kl fd;k Fkk fd vki Hkh ,slk lkspsaAmUgksaus /keZ vkSj Jh jke ds /kekZuqjkx dh f[kYyh mMÛkbZ] /kekZuqjkx dk migklfd;kA os dgrs gSa] ß;g Qy gS] vkids /kekZuqjkx dkA dke dh oLrq rks vFkZ gSÞ(D;ksafd vFkZ ls gh lkjh fØ;k,¡ lEiék gksrh gSa)A TÛkjk lh nsj ckn foHkh"k.k mlLFkku ij vkrs gSaA mUgksaus y{e.k dks 'kksdeXu vkSj Jh jke dks ew£PNr ns[kkAy{e.k ls lhrk o/k dh ckr lqudj] os Jh jke ds lEeq[k cksys] ßjk{kl bUæftrus guqeku dks nq%[kh gksdj tks lekpkj lquk;k Fkk] og dksjh cdokl gSA jk{klbUæftr us guqeku vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks /kks[kk fn;k gSA ftldk mlus (bUæftr)us o/k fd;k Fkk] og ek;koh lhrk FkhaA ,slk fuf'pr lef>;sAÞ dqN 'yksdksa esafoHkh"k.k vius dFku ds leFkZu esa ;qfDr;k¡ çLrqr djrk gS %*

* nsf[k, v-25.


;s 'kCn vR;Ur vuqi;qDr vkSj v'kksHkuh; gksrs] ;fn e`r O;fDr thforgksrkA ijUrq tc og v/kksxkeh gS vkSj mldh lsuk vHkh Hkh vkids lkeus ekStwn gS_rc ;s dsoy ,d nq%[kn vuqLekjd gS] ,d misf{kr psrkouh dk vkSj mu foosdiw.kZijke'kks± dk] ftudk frjLdkj dj mUgsa vulquk fd;k x;k FkkA ßohjoj! vkt tksladV rqEgkjs Åij vkdj iMÛk] mlds çfr eSaus rqEgsa igys ls gh lpsr fd;k Fkk]fdUrq ml le; dke&eksg ls o'khHkwr gksus ds dkj.k] rqEgsa esjh ckrsa ugha #fpdjugha çrhr gqb±A vgadkj ds dkj.k u rks çgLr us] u bUæftr us] u nwljs yksx] udqEHkd.kZ us] u ujkUrd us vkSj u Lo;a rqeus gh esjh ckrksa ij /;ku fn;kAegkuqHkoh yksxksa us vkidks bl ?kkrd vkpj.k ls jksd fy;k gksrk] ;fn vkiusmudh ckrsa lquh gksrhaA mlh dk ;g dVq ifj.kke gSAÞ

igys foHkh"k.k ds eu esa fopkj vk;k fd fnoaxr dk ,dek= thforlEcU/kh gksus ds dkj.k mldk dÙkZO; curk gS fd og mldh vUR;sf"V Lo;a ghdjsA vr,o] og vius HkkbZ dk vfUre laLdkj djus ds fy;s jke ls vuqefrek¡xrk gS] ß;g esjk HkkbZ] tks vc Hkwfe ij iMÛk gS] og vius thou dky esa ,degku 'kfDr'kkyh O;fDr FkkA og oknkU;rk vkSj cy ijkØe tSls egku xq.kksa lslEiék FkkA blus ;kpdksa dks eqDrgLr nku fn,] lc çdkj ds Hkksx Hkksxs] vusdukSdj pkdj mldh lsok esa çLrqr jgrs FksA vius fe= ,oa lg;ksfx;ksa dks viuhvrqy /ku&lEifÙk çnku dhA vius 'k=qvksa ds fy,] og ,d foHkhf"kdk vkSj yksddUVd FkkA blds vfrfjDr mlus dBksj riL;k,¡ dha] vkSj og lc 'kkL=fofgrvuq"Bkuksa esa fuiq.k FkkA vc og çsrHkko dks çkIr gqvk gSA vr% eSa vkidh Ïik lsblds çsr ÏR; djuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ foHkh"k.k ds d#.kktud opuksa dks lqudj jke usmUgsa jko.k ds fy, mÙke yksdksa dks çkIr djus okyk vUR;sf"VdeZ djus dh vkKknhA os cksys] ße`R;q lc ½.kksa ls m½.k dj nsrh gSA lc oSj e`R;q ij lekIr gks tkrsgSaA e`R;q ds ml ikj }s"k vkSj ?k`.kk dks ugha ys tk pkfg;sA jko.k ls vc ?k`.kk HkkoD;ksa j[ksa\ vc gekjk ç;kstu fl¼ gks pqdk gSA rqe vkSj ge ,d ifo= eS=h }kjk,d gks x;s gSaA bl le; tSls ;g rqEgkjs Lusg dk ik= gS] mlh çdkj esjk Hkh cMÛkHkkbZ gSA eSa Hkh bldh vUR;sf"V djus dk gdÛnkj gw¡ vkSj ;g esjk dÙkZO; Hkh gSA ;fnfdlh dkj.k rqe ;g dk;Z u dj ldks] rks eSa dj nw¡xkAÞ

vc eSa ,d nwljh ckr ij vkrk gw¡] tks vR;f/kd HkkoukRed çrhr gksrh gSvkSj çlax dqN gVdj gSA eSa vkidk /;ku bl ij blfy, fnyk jgk gw¡ D;ksafd ;ggekjs cMÛs Vhdkdkjksa dh 'kSyh dh dqN fof'k"V gSA

ej.kkUrkfu oSjkf.k fuo`ZÙka u% ç;kstue~AfØ;rkeL; laLdkjks eekI;s"k ;Fkk roAA VI.112.26

çdkj dk Hkkyk Fkk) vkSj mls TÛkksj ls lh/kk foHkh"k.k dh vksj Qsadk] ;g dgdj fdog foHkh"k.k dks lekIr dj nsA rqjUr y{e.k nksuksa ds chp esa vk [kMÛs gq, vkSjcksys] ßbls eSa vius Åij ys yw¡xk] og foHkh"k.k dks Li'kZ rd u dj ldsxhAÞ ;q¼{ks= esa ,slk ijkØe] fdruk egku deZ Fkk! ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd og 'kL= y{e.kdks yxkA y{e.k ew£PNr gksdj /kjk'kk;h gq,A ;gh ewPNkZ çk.kysok çrhr gksrh FkhA;s os 'kCn gSa] tks Lo;a jko.k }kjk dgs x;s Fks %

eksf{krLrs cy'ykf?ku~ ;Leknsoa foHkh"k.k%AfoeqP; jk{kla 'kfDRLRonh;a fofuikR;rsAA,"kk rs ân;a fHkÙok 'kfDryksZfgry{.kk%Aegn~ckgqifj/kksRl"Vk çk.kkuknk; ;kL;frAA VI. 101.28,29

ßvius cy ij ?keaM j[kus okys] y{e.k! rqeus ,slk ç;kl djds foHkh"k.kdks cpk fy;kA blfy, vc ml jk{kl dks NksMÛdj eSa rqEgkjs Åij gh lh/kk 'kfDrdk çgkj djrk gw¡A ;g 'kfDr 'k=qvksa ds [Ûkwu ls ugkus okyh gSA ;g esjs gkFk lsNwVrs gh rqEgkjs ân; dks fonh.kZ djds rqEgkjs çk.kksa dks vius lkFk ys tk;sxhAÞ

oLrqr% bl ?kVuk ds vkxs ds Hkkx ds fo"k; esa eSa igys crk pqdk gw¡] tcfdppkZ y{e.k ds fo"k; esa gh jgh FkhA* ;gk¡ ppkZ bl le; dsoy foHkh"k.k dslEcU/k esaa gh gSA vr,o] bl çlax dks ;gha NksMÛdj vkxs c<Ûrs gSaA bl çdkjy{e.k }kjk cpk fy;s tkus ls foHkh"k.k thfor jgs vkSj mUgksaus vkxs pydj viusegku l[kk ds fy;s blls Hkh c<Ûdj dke fd;sA

vUr esa ge ;q¼ ds vfUre n`'; ij vkrs gSa] tcfd jko.k ekjk tk pqdkFkkA nsork] euq"; vkSj vU; lc çk.kh vkuUn euk jgs FksA leLr çÏfr çQqfYyrFkh] D;ksafd ekuo tkfr dk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh 'k=q e`R;q dks çkIr gks x;k FkkAokYehfd dh i¼fr esaa mudh ,d fof'k"Vrk gS fd os lEcfU/k;ksa dks] tks vkil esafdrus cMÛs 'k=q D;ksa u gksa] rqjUr 'kksd&lUrIr dj nsrs gSa] tc os mu phtÛksa dksns[krs gSa] ftudh mUgksaus dkeuk dh Fkh vkSj ftlds fy;s c<Ûkok Hkh fn;k FkkA tSlsgh jko.k dk o/k gks tkrk gS] foHkh"k.k vuqrki ls vkØkUr gks tkrs gSaA os 'ko ds ikltkdj bl çdkj foyki djrs gSa %

rfnna ohj laçkIra e;k iwo± lehfjre~AdkeeksgijhrL; ;Ùks u :fpra op%AA;é nikZRçgLrks ok usUæftékijs tuk%Au% dqEHkd.kksZ·frjFkks ukfrdk;ks ujkUrd%AAu Lo;a RoeeU;sFkkLrL;ksndksZ·;ekxr%A VI.112.4-6

* nsf[k, v-3, i`-34.


mifLFkfr esa gksrsA dgk tkrk gS fd vUR;sf"V laLdkj vf/kd Qynk;d tHkh gksrkgS] tcfd og fç;tu }kjk lEiék gksA vkidk foNksg lgu u dj ldus ds dkj.k]firkth vkidk /;ku djrs djrs py clsA vr% vkids }kjk vfUre laLdkjdjus ls gh fnoaxr vkRek dks 'kkfUr feysxhAÞ blh çdkj dk 'kksd foHkh"k.k dks Hkhml le; lrk jgk FkkA mls Lej.k vkrk gS fd os ,d nwljs ls fdruh ?k`.kk djrsFksA os Lo;a ls iwNrs gSa fd D;k ml HkkbZ dh vUR;sf"V djuk muds fy;s mfprgksxk\ D;k mlls dqN ykHk gksxk\ os dgrs gSa] Þjko.k cMÛk gh nq"V Fkk] mldhnq"Vrk dk dksbZ vUr u FkkA fdruh lrh&lk/oh fL=;ksa dks mlus vius tho dkyesa cckZn fd;kA mls nwljksa ds çfr vuSfrd dk;Z djus esa eTÛkk vkrk FkkA lcdsvfgr esa rRij jgus okyk ;g jko.k HkkbZ ds :i esa esjk 'k=q FkkA ;|fi T;s"B gksusls og esjk iwT; Fkk] rFkkfi og eq> ls lRdkj ikus ;ksX; ugha gSA vr% eSa mldhvUR;sf"V djuk mfpr ugha le>rk gw¡A ;fn eSa ;g laLdkj u d:¡] esjh ;g ckrlqudj lalkj ds yksx lEHkor% dgsa eSa ,d }s"kiw.kZ vkSj Øwj O;fDr gw¡A dnkfpr~~ osesjs fo#¼ ,slh /kkj.kk cuk Hkh pqds gksa fd eSa ,d ,slk ikth çk.kh gw¡] tks e`R;q dsckn Hkh vius HkkbZ ds dke u vk;kA ijUrq tc os Lo;a jko.k ds nqxqZ.kksa dks ;kndjsaxs] mlds ikikpkjksa ds fy;s mls mÙkjnk;h Bgjk;saxs fd fdruh fL=;ksa ds lkFkmlus cykRdkj fd;k rc os esjs bl fopkj dks mfpr Bgjk;saxsAÞ vkidks Lej.kgksxk] fdl çdkj jke mls ,slk djus ds fo#¼ le>krs gSaA os foHkh"k.k dks jko.kdh egkurk dh ;kn fnykrs gSa] mldh ri'p;kZ dk o.kZu djrs gSaA og Hkys gh v/kehZ vkSj vlR;oknh jgk gks] ijUrq laxzke esa lnk gh rstLoh] 'kkS;Zoku FkkA mlus?kksj riL;k ds ckn nsorkvksa ls vusd ojnku çkIr fd,A mlus viuh ryokj dscy ij mlus nsorkvksa rd ls ;q¼ fd;k vkSj mudks ijkftr fd;kA mls vusdegku dk;Z djus dk Hkh xkSjo çkIr FkkA

eSaus foHkh"k.k ds ÏR;ksa dk iqu% fujh{k.k djus dk ç;kl ;g fn[kkus ds fy;sfd;k gS fd oLrqr% muds O;fDrRo dqN Hkh ,slk ugha gS] tks LokFkZ ;k dehusiu lsçsfjr gqvk yxsA muds pfj= esa dksbZ {kqærk ugha Fkh A muds fo#¼] tks ;g vkjksiyxk;k x;k Fkk fd mUgksaus vius cU/kq&ckU/koksa ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k] og muyksxksa ds fy;s xÛyr fudyk] ftUgksaus mls ikyk&ikslk] cMÛk fd;k Fkk vkSj mudks'kfDr'kkyh cukus esa lgk;rk dh FkhA esjs fopkj esa rks ;g vkjksi egku vkSj egÙkjfo"k;ksa esa Hksn u dj ldus ds dkj.k gh yxk;k tkrk gSA nqfu;k esa vius cU/kq&ckU/koksa ds çfr fu"Bk ls Hkh vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ ckrsa gSaA ge ml U;k;/kh'k dhljkguk ugha djrs] u gh dj ldrs] tks fdlh ds i{k esa fu.kZ; dsoy blhfy, nsrkgS fd og ,d lEcU/kh gSA blds foijhr] nwljh vksj ge ,sls jktkvksa dh cMÛkbZdjrs gSa] ftUgksaus vius iq=ksa rd dks naM fn;k D;ksafd os nks"kh ik;s x,A fQj Hkh

Vhdkdkj jke ds bu 'kCnksa dh vksj /;ku fnykrk gS] ßjko.k vc eq>s dksbZgkfu ugha igq¡pk ldrkA iwoZ esa mlus esjh Hkk;kZ dk vigj.k fd;k vkSj esjs fç; fe=tVk;q dk o/k fd;k] ijUrq vc eq>s dksbZ gkfu ugha igq¡pk ldrkAÞ

blh ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ekuks jke Lo;a dks Lej.k djkrs gSa fd ,d ckjigys Hkh foHkh"k.k ds LohÏr gksus ls iwoZ mUgksaus dgk Fkk %

foHkh"k.kks ok lqxzho ;fn ok jko.k% Lo;e~A VI.18.35ß;fn Lo;a jko.k Hkh esjs ikl vk;s] rks vo'; gh eSa mldks Hkh Lohdkj dj

yw¡xkA D;k rqe lksprs gks ;g ckr eSaus ifjgkl esa dgh Fkh\ eSa lpeqp ân; lspkgrk Fkk fd jko.k esjs ikl vk;s] eSa mls viukÅ¡ vkSj {kek dj nw¡A eSa mldh dqNHkykbZ djuk pkgrk FkkA ijUrq ;g rks nqjkxzgh Fkk vkSj mldh çÏfr dh foÏfr usgh vUrr% ml ij fot; çkIr dhAÞ

ekY;oku us jko.k dks Jh jke ls lfU/k djus dk lq>ko fn;k Fkk] ijUrq ogfgrdj ckr dks Hkh lgu u dj ldk vkSj Øks/k ls o'khHkwr gksdj cksyk %

f}/kk HkT;s;eI;soa u ues;a rq dL;fpr~A,"k es lgtks nks"k% LoHkkoks nqjfrØe%AA VI.36.11

ßeSa chp ls nks VqdMÛs gks tkÅ¡xk] fdUrq fdlh ds lkeus >qd ugha ldw¡xkA ;gesjk lgt nks"k gSA viuh çÏfr dks dkSu cny ldrk gS\Þ

lksp dj fd eSa bl ckr dk mYys[k d:¡] esjs eu esa ;g fopkj vk;k fdjke dh çÏfr ftl Å¡pkbZ dks Nw pqdh Fkh] ;g loZFkk mlds vuq:i gSA ;fnmUgksaus bu 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx bUgha vFkks± esa fd;k Fkk] tSlk fd eSaus vHkh crk;k gS] rks;g muds fy, dksbZ ekU; ckr u FkhA ;g Jh jke ds LoHkko ds vuq:i gh FkhAnqHkkZX; ls FkksMÛh nsj ckj foHkh"k.k vuqrki xzLr gks tkrs gSaA tSlk fd eSa igysmYys[k dj pqdk gw¡] ,d /kkj.kk gS] tks yksxksa esa çpfyr gS *] tSls igys Fkh] ;|fi;g gekjh lkekU; i¼fr vkSj 'kkL= ds fo#¼ gSA og çFkk ;g gS fd ,d O;fDrds [Ûkwu ds fj'rs ls] pkgs lEcU/k fdruk Hkh fudV D;ksa u gks] ;g vko';d ughafd mldh e`R;q ij vki mlds fy, dksbZ laLdkj djsa] ;g Hkh vko';d ugha fdvi e`R;q dk v'kkSp ekusaA tc ge vius Lotuksa ls Øq¼ gksrs gSa] rks ,slk Hkh dgfn;k djrs gSa] ßtc eSa e:¡] rqe Luku Hkh u djukAÞ Øks/kkos'k esa dqN yksx ,slk Hkhdg nsrs gSa] ßrsjs ejus dk lqudj eSa [Ûkwc nw/k ihÅ¡xk] ?kh ds nh;s tykÅ¡xkAÞ geHkjr dks jke ls ;g dgrs gq, lqu pqds gSa] ß;g lp gS fd eSaus firk th dhvUR;sf"V dh D;ksafd eSa gh ogk¡ mifLFkr FkkA ijUrq firk th dh vkRek mruh çléku gqbZ gksxh vkSj vUR;sf"V ÏR; Hkh mrus çHkkoh u jgs gksaxs] ftrus vkidh mifLFkfresa gksrsA dgk tkrk gS fd vUR;sf"V ÏR; Hkh mrus çHkkoh u jgs gksaxs] ftrus vkidh

�� 278 279jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk l=gok¡ v/;k;l=gok¡ v/;k;l=gok¡ v/;k;l=gok¡ v/;k;l=gok¡ v/;k;

l=gok¡ v/;k;l=gok¡ v/;k;l=gok¡ v/;k;l=gok¡ v/;k;l=gok¡ v/;k;guqekuguqekuguqekuguqekuguqeku

guqekuguqekuguqekuguqekuguqeku ds pfj= esa vusd ,slh ckrsa gSa] tks lcdks vkd£"kr djrh gSaA eq>s

fcYdqy vk'p;Z ugha gksrk fd yksxksa ds ân; esa muds çfr bruk xgjk yxko gSA osgj vFkZ esa egku FksA ;fn muds }kjk lEiék dkjukeksa dks ,d vEckj ds :i esaj[kk tk;s] rks 'kk;n gh fdlh vU; ik= }kjk ,slk lax`ghr vEckj] ifjek.k esa Hkhmuds vEckj ds fudV igq¡psA mUgksaus egku 'kkS;Ziw.kZ vkSj 'kkjhfjd cy ds }kjk ,slsdk;Z fd;s] tks ml le; ds fdlh Hkh vU; çk.kh ds fy, v'kD; FksA mUgsa ,slsdk;Z] ftuds fy, foiqy cy vkSj vR;f/kd ladYi 'kfDr visf{kr Fkh] djus iMÛsvkSj mudk fu"iknu mUgksaus cMÛh ç'kaluh; lEiw.kZrk ls fd;kA lp rks ;g gS fdiwjs ^jkek;.k* dkO; esa dksbZ vU; pfj= muds leku egku ugha Fkk] ;fn ge jkevkSj udkjkRed vFkZ esa] jko.k ds pfj= dks NksMÛ nsaA tSlk fd eSaus jke ds pfj= dko.kZu djrs gq, fd;k Fkk] eSa igys guqeku dFkk ds dqN ,sls fcUnqvksa ij ppkZ djukpkgrk gw¡] ftuls lEHkor% mldh egkurk dk dqN va'k ?kVrk çrhr gksA mu ij;Fks"V ppkZ ds i'pkr~ eSa mu dkjukeksa ij vkÅ¡xk] ftuds dkj.k os fo[;kr gSavkSj ;g Hkh fn[kkus dk ç;Ru d:¡xk fd os dk;Z iw.kZ leiZ.k] ½tqrk vkSjdÙkZO;ijk;.krk ds mPp Lrj ij fd, x;s FksA tc ge mudk fpUru djrs gSa] rksmuds prq£nd ekuks mÙkerk&lwpd 'kCnksa dh HkhMÛ&lh tek gks tkrh gSA os bldkO; ds cfy"B lcls O;fDr gSa] ckfy ;k dqEHkd.kZ ls Hkh fdlh çdkj voj ughaAjke ds çfr mudk vuU; vuqjkx Fkk& eulk] okpk] deZ.kk dk;Z djus esa os lnkrRij jgrs Fks vkSj tks dqN Hkh muds fgr esa gks ldrk Fkk] mldks djus esa lnklps"V Fks] pkgs jke us mlds fy;s mUgsa vkns'k fn;k gks ;k ughaA os vR;Ur cqf¼ekuFks] ea=.kk esa mudk ijke'kZ lnk la;r gksrk FkkA muesa ?kVukvksa dks ?kVus ls igysgh vuqeku yxkus dh {kerk FkhA egkurk esa vkSj egÙoiw.kZ dk;ks± ds lEiknu esadnkfpr~~ dksbZ fojy gh muds fudV igq¡p ldrs gSaA

;g lc dgus ds i'pkr~] vc tks dqN eSa vkxs dguk tk jgk gw¡] mlds fy,eq>s xÛyr u le>sa] u gh okYehfd dks] ftuds fy, eSa dqN 'kCn dguk pkgw¡xkA

foHkh"k.k ds pfj= dk ewY;kadu djrs le;] ge ,slk D;ksa dgsa fd mldks viusHkkbZ dk lkFk nsuk pkfg, Fkk] pkgs og ekuork ds çfr esa fdruk Hkh fo}s"kh D;ksa uFkk\ ftruk 'kh?kz ge bl /kkj.kk dks eu ls fudky nsa vkSj foHkh"k.k dks fpjathfo;ksa*ds e/; iqu%LFkkfir dj nsa] mruk gh lcds fy, Js;Ldj gksxkA

* ;g fopkj dkfynkl ds vkadyu ls esy [kkrk gS] ftlds vuqlkj foHkh"k.k dk LFkku lqjf{kr gSA nks

fpjLFkk;h lREHkksa esa ls ,d ds :i esaA ftlesa nwljs guqeku gSa j?kqoa'k XV. 103 Þdh£rKrEHk};fHkoßA

279


cy dh foLe`fr jgsxh] tc rd dksbZ vU; O;fDr mudks mldh ;kn u fnyk;sxkAmfpr le; ij] tc mudh 'kfDr dk mi;ksx gksuk pkfg,] os viuh 'kfDr dksHkwy tk;saxsA ;fn og dk;Z vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ gks vkSj dj.kh; gks] rks mlds fy;s ;gvko';d Fkk fd dksbZ vU; O;fDr vkdj mUgsa çsfjr djsA

vxLR; ½f"k ls okrkZyki djrs le; ;g ç'u Lo;a jke us fd;k FkkA jke usmuls iwNk Fkk] ßeSaus ,slk lquk gS fd guqeku ckfy vkSj lqxzho ls Hkh vf/kdcy'kkyh gSaA fQj lqxzho ds i{k esa gksrs gq, Hkh D;ksa ckfy dks lekIr ugha fd;kx;k\ ,slk rks lEHkor% cgqr igys gh fd;k tk ldrk FkkAÞ vxLR; eqfu us crk;kfd guqeku dks D;ksa viuh 'kfDr dk Kku ugha jgrk Fkk] ijUrq ;g iw.kZr;k ;Fks"VmÙkj ugha FkkA D;k lqxzho dks bl ckr dk irk ugha Fkk\ mlus mudks ç'kalk djdsD;ksa ugha çsfjr fd;k\ ckY;dky ls gh os nksuksa ?kfu"B fe= jgs Fks] tSls vfXu vkSjok;qA ;g dsoy mlh vleFkZrk ds dkj.k Fkk] tks fd mu ij Fkksi nh xbZ Fkh] fdmudks viuh 'kfDr dh fcYdqy ;kn ugha jghA tc ckfy vkSj lqxzho esa vucu gksxbZ vkSj os ,d nwljs ds 'k=q cu x,] ml le; Hkh guqeku us viuh iwjh 'kfDr dkçn'kZu ugha fd;k vkSj ckfy dks ugha ekjkA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd os ugha tkursFks fd nksuksa ls os vf/kd cy'kkyhn gSaA os bl ckr ls Hkh vufHkK Fks fd os Lo;a ghckfy vkSj lqxzho ls vf/kd cy'kkyh Fks] u lqxzho vkSj u gh guqeku bl rF; dkstkurs FksA guqeku dh Lej.k 'kfDr dk yksi gks x;k FkkA vktdy bldks(amnesia) Le`fr&yksi dh laKk nh tkrh gSA çk;% ge 'kCn vkSj uke Hkwy tkrs gSaA^jkek;.k* esa guqeku dh vleFkZrk dk mYys[k dsoy viuh 'kfDr ds Lej.k dhpwd ds fy;s gh fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq rhu ;k pkj vU; lUnHkks± esa Hkh bl çdkj dhnqcZyrk çn'kZu dk ladsr feyrk gSA esjs eu esa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd dfo dkvfHkçk; Hkh ;gh gS fd bu lcdks guqeku dh nqcZyrk ds :i esa le>k tk;sA ijUrqeSa ,slk nkok rks ugha djrk fd ,slk le> ysuk lUnsg ds ijs gSaA eSa rks dsoy brukgh tkurk gw¡ fd dbZ vU; voljksa ij Hkh guqeku dh nqcZyrk çdV gksrh çrhrgksrh gSA ,d ,slk volj rks fo'ks"k :i ls esjs /;ku esa vk jgk gS] tks blh lUnHkZls lEcfU/kr gS] tc ckfy vius HkkbZ ds nqjkpj.k ls fp<Û dj] mls ;=&r= [knsMÛjgk Fkk] ,d ns'k ls nwljs ns'k rd] lkjh nqfu;k esa mldk cjkcj ihNk dj jgk FkkAml le; lqxzho ds lkFk mlds vuqpjksa esa dsoy ;s pkj Fksµ guqeku] uy] uhyvkSj rkjA ckfy] tks viuh vfr'k; lkeF;Z ls ,d leqæ ls nwljs leqæ rd Nykaxyxk ldrk Fkk] lqxzho dks idMÛus esa loZFkk vleFkZ jgkA lqxzho crkrs gSa fd mudksbruh foLr`r HkkSxksfyd tkudkjh blh HkkxeHkkx ds nkSjku esa çkIr gqbZ FkhA ,slkyxrk gS fd lglk guqeku dks dqN Lej.k vk;k] ,d ,slh ckr] ftldh ;kn ;fnmudks igys vk tkrh] rks bruh HkkxnkSMÛ ds d"V dk fuokj.k gks tkrkA mUgsa ;kn

,slk djuk esjs fy, /k`"Vrk gh gksxh! eq>s {kek djsa D;ksafd vfoosdh gksuk mfprughaA gesa nksuksa igyqvksa ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A vPNh ckrksa ij Hkh vkSj oLrqr% tksvPNh ugha] mu ij HkhA tc eSaus jke ds Hkh pfj= dk o.kZu fd;k Fkk] eSaus ;gcrkus dh /k`"Vrk dh Fkh fd os vusd vk;keksa esa vU; euq";ksa ds leku Fks vkSjvusd vkpj.kksa }kjk mUgksaus ;g çn£'kr fd;k fd mudh çÏfr euq"; ds gh Lrjij FkhA eSaus ;g Hkh fn[kk;k fd fdl çdkj os ekuoksfpr nqcZyrkvksa ij fot; çkIrdj ln~xq.k vkSj lnkpkj ds mPpre f'k[kj ij igq¡p x;sA gesa yxrk gS fd gejke ds cgqr fudV gSa] tc gekjk /;ku mudh deTÛkksfj;ksa ij tkrk gSA ge ,dvkn'kZ ds :i esa] ,d çsj.kk ds :i esa ,d mRFkkid 'kfDr ds :i esa] mudh lknjç'kalk djrs gSa] tc ge ns[krs gSa fd fdl çdkj mUgksaus viuh çÏfr dks nsoRo dsLrj rd mékr fd;k& ;gk¡ rd fd vc ge mudks fnO; foHkwfr;ksa ls fHkék ughaekursA ;g mPp ln~pfj= dh gh fo'ks"krk gSA okYehfd us Hkh bl rF; dks iw.kZ :ils le> fy;k gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ;gh ckr guqeku ij Hkh ykxw gSA guqeku okujtkfr ds Fks] tks fd uj tkfr ls dqN voj gSA okuj çÏfr ls gh guqeku brus Å¡psmBsA bl rF; ls mudh egkurk ds çfr lEeku vkSj Hkh c<Û tkrk gSA tc ge blrF; dks Lej.k djrs gSa fd çÏfr ls] LoHkko ls] os ,d okuj ;ksfu esa fo|eku FksAokYehfd ^jkek;.k^ esa ,d ls vf/kd ckj ;g çn£'kr djrs gSa fd ,d egku O;fDrcu tkus ij Hkh] ,d ;'kLoh dkjukeksa ds drkZ gksus ij Hkh] ;nk&dnk muds uhpsdqy ls gksus ds fpÊ mHkj vkrs gSaA dksbZ cqjh ckr ughaA ge oSls gh gSa] tSlk Hkxokuus gesa cuk;k gS vkSj fodflr gksus fn;k gSA

,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ckY;koLFkk esa gh guqeku us viuh 'kfDr dk ijh{k.kLo;a lw;Z Hkxoku ds fo#¼ fd;k FkkA lw;Z Hkxoku us mu ij çgkj fd;k vkSj mUgsauhps TÛkksj ls iVd fn;k FkkA os ,d igkMÛh ij fxj iMÛs vkSj mudk ck¡;k xky fipdx;k vkSj blh dkj.k os guqeku dgyk;sA vius firk] ok;q dh fgek;r ls mUgsansorkvksa ds vusd ojnku Hkh çkIr gq,A buesa ls ,d ojnku Fkk fdlh Hkh vL= ;k'kL= e`R;q çfrj{kk gks vFkkZr~ fdlh Hkh vL=&'kL= }kjk mudh e`R;q ugha gks ldrhFkhA ckY;koLFkk esa Hkh os brus vuqie cy&lEiék Fks fd os fuMj gksdj ½f"k;ksa dsvkJeksa esa tkdj mRikr epkdj muds ;K&vuq"Bku esa fo?u Mky nsrs FksA dHkh osmudh gfo"k b/kj&m/kj fc[ksj nsrs] dHkh vU; mRikrksa }kjk ½f"k;ksa dks mRihfMÛrdjrsA muds ekrk&firk vkrs] mudks le>krs vkSj ;kpuk djrs gq,] ijUrq fQj Hkhmudh ;s cpdkuh gjdrsa pyrh jgrh FkhaA ½f"k&eqfu Hkh ;g tkurs fd os nsoyksdds fdrus vf/kd Ïikik= Fks] fpjdky rd os muds mRikr lgrs jgsA fdUrq]guqeku us mudh lk/kqrk dk vuqfpr ykHk mBk;kA ijUrq tc os vlguh; gks x,]rc ½f"k;ksa us ,d vleFkZrk dk 'kki mUgsa fn;k& og Fkk] fd mudks vius futh


FkkA ,d fu"Bkoku lsod dks D;k djuk pkfg, Fkk\ mldks rks ,slk dguk pkfg,Fkk] ßy{e.k! vki lqxzho ij dqfir u gksa] bldk nks"kh rks eSa gw¡AÞ mUgsa dqN vkxsc<Ûdj djuk pkfg, Fkk] ijUrq mUgksaus ,slk ugha fd;kA nwljh vksj] mUgksaus viusLokeh ds gh fo#¼ y{e.k dk leFkZu fd;kA bldk dkj.k D;k gks ldrk Fkk\ ;gdgk tk ldrk gS fd Jh jke vkSj y{e.k ds çfr guqeku dk vuqjkx bruk vf/kdFkk fd tc os lqxzho ij Øq¼ gq,] rks mUgksaus mudk i{k ysrs gq, Lo;a vius Lokehdh HkRlZuk dj nhA ,d nwljh lQÛkbZ blds fy, ;g gks ldrh gS fd guqeku esa Hkhogh vke deTÛkksjh çn£'kr gksrh gS] tks lkekU;r% gekjs ukSdjksa esa Hkh ns[kus dksfeyrh gS] tks Lokeh ds Øks/k djus ij] Lo;a Hkh vkSj vf/kd Øq¼ gks tkrs gSaA ijUrqesjs fopkj esa bu ifjdYiukvksa esa ls fdlh ls dke ugha pysxkA eq>s rks ,slk çrhrgksrk gS fd dfo dk vk'k; ;g fn[kkuk gS fd ;g Hkh mu çfØ;kvksa esa ls ,d oghFkh] ftuds }kjk ½f"k;ksa dk 'kki us viuk çHkko çdV fd;kA

,d vU; LFkku ij guqeku dk Hkh HkqyDdMÛiu vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gS] tcckfy dk o/k gqvk vkSj rkjk ;q¼LFky ij vkdj foyki djus yxhA fofp= ckrrks ;g gqbZ fd ml le; rd ckfy ds çk.k ugha fudys FksA og iMÛk gqvk e`r dsleku yx jgk FkkA guqeku Hkh ogk¡ vk igq¡psA os u dsoy ohj vkSj cyoku Fks]vfirq lkekU; u'oj euq";ksa dh {kerk ls dgha vf/kd cqf¼eku Fks] cMÛs&cMÛsjktnwrksa ds leku O;ogkj&dq'ky Fks] os okDiVq Hkh FksA fQj Hkh] tc os rkjk dksns[kus ds fy, vk;s] tks ckfy ds 'kjhj dks xksn esa fy, cSBh Fkh] mUgksaus /;ku ughafn;k fd ckfy ds çk.k vHkh ugha fudys FksA dnkfpr~~ ;g xÛyrh HkqyDdMÛiu dsdkj.k ugha] vfirq vi;kZIr voyksdu ds dkj.k gqbZA ;s lc ckrsa muds vk|'kkidh fofo/k vfHkO;fDr;k¡ ek= gh gSaA guqeku rkjk dks le>krs gSa] ßvc vkSj vf/kdjksuk&/kksuk O;FkZ gSA okuj jkt ckfy vkt viuh çkjC/k fu£er vk;q dh vof/k iwjhdj pqds gSaA os viuk vfUre ½.k pqdkus pys x;s gSaA vc os ogk¡ ds fy;s çLFkkudj pqds gSa] tgk¡ egku ohj foHkwfr;k¡ tkrh gSaA vc vkxs dk dk;Z ns[kuk gS] vcmldh fpUrk djuh pkfg,A buesa ls ,d gS] vkids iq= vaxn dk vfHk"ksd djukAcsVs dks fdf"dU/kk dh jktflagklu ij cSBk ns[kdj vkSj Lo;a dks jktekrk tkudjvkidks cgqr larks"k gksxkAÞ Kkr jgs fd tc ls guqeku dk jke vkSj y{e.k lsfeyu gqvk Fkk] rHkh ls os ;g ;kstuk cuk jgs Fks fd lqxzho ckfy dk mÙkjkf/kdkjhcusA ijUrq viuh uSl£xd mnkj ço`fÙk ds dkj.k mUgsa vaxn dk oS/k mÙkjkf/kdkjhgksus dk /;ku vk x;kA

losZ fg gfj'kknZwyk% iq='pk;a rok³~xn%Abna g;Z{kjkT;a p RoRlukFkefufUnrsAA

vk x;k fd fdf"dU/kk ds Bhd lkeus fn'kk esa ,d igkMÛh gS] ftldk uke ½";ewdFkkA fdlh ½f"k dk 'kki Fkk fd ;fn ckfy ;k mlds }kjk Hkstk x;k dksbZ vU;O;fDr ogk¡ vkus dk nqLlkgl djsxk] rks mldh [kksiMÛh lgò VqdMÛksa esa [kafMr gkstk;sxhA igys rks guqeku bl ckr dks loZFkk Hkwy x, FksA lqxzho jke dks crkrs gSafd lkSHkkX; ls guqeku dks ckn esa bldh ;kn vk xbZ vkSj os lc cp x,A

,d vU; volj ij Hkh muls pwd gqbZA vkidks Lej.k gksxk tc geusy{e.k ds pfj= dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k Fkk*] ge ml n`'; ij vk, Fks] tgk¡ rkjky{e.k ls ckr djrh gS vkSj muls dgrh gS] ßvkidks bruk Øks/k djus dhvko';drk ughaA esjs ifr lPpfj= O;fDr gSa vkSj vius fe=ksa ds çfr fu"Bkoku gSaAos vkidh vkSj vkids Hkzkrk dh çlékrk ds fy,] fdf"dU/kk dks] eq>dks vkSj vU;lc dqN dks Hkh cfynku dj ldrs gSaAÞ y{e.k dk Øks/k BaMk djds os muls dgrhgS] ßesjs ifr us vius dÙkZO; dh vogsyuk ugha dh gSA mUgksaus igys gh okuj lsukdks ,df=r gksus dk vkns'k ns fn;k gSAÞ tc y{e.k us ;g lquk] mUgsa eglwl gqvkfd mUgksaus ,sls 'kCn ç;ksx djus esa dqN tYnckTÛkh dhA ckn esa mUgksaus Hkh [ksnçdV fd;k fd lqxzho dks cqjk Hkyk dgus esa mUgksaus xÛyrh dhA tc lqxzho us viuhfo'kky lsuk dks iUægosa fnu ,df=r gksus dk igys vkns'k fn;k Fkk] guqeku dksdgk x;k Fkk fd vkns'k ds ikyu esa fdlh çdkj dh Hkwypwd u gksA bu dÙkZO;ksa dkHkkj guqeku dks lksai dj vkSj iwjk mÙkjnkf;Ro mudks nsdj lqxzho us fuf'pr gksdjvUr%iqj ds fy, çLFkku fd;kA** tc dqfir y{e.k vUr%iqj }kj ij igq¡ps] ogk¡Hkkjh [kycyh ep xbZA lqxzho guqeku dks mykguk nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus rkscgqr igys gh lsuk dks ,df=r djus dk vkns'k nsdj viuk dÙkZO; iwjk dj fn;kFkkA rc guqeku dgrs gSa] ekuks os ,d Å¡ps eap ij p<Ûdj uSfrd dÙkZO; ij Hkk"k.kns jgs gksa] ßvkius jke ds ftl dk;Z dk mÙkjnkf;Ro fy;k Fkk] mldk vc le; vkpqdk gSA vkius lhrk dh [kkst ds fy, tks le; fuf'pr fd;k Fkk] Li"V gS] vkibu fnuksa çekn esa iMÛ tkus ds dkj.k] mldks Hkwy x, gSaA blhfy, y{e.k ;gk¡vk;s gSaA tks lUns'k jke us ;gk¡ Hkstk gS] og fuLlUnsg dBksj 'kCnksa esa gS] ijUrq vkiLo;a gh blds fy;s fTÛkEesokj gSaA vijk/k vkidh vksj ls gqvk gSA blfy, vki iq=vkSj fe=ksa ds lkFk gkFk tksMÛdj eLrd >qdk dj y{e.k dks ç.kke dhft;s vkSjviuh çfrKk ij vVy jfg;sA tSls iRuh vius ifr ds o'k esa jgrh gS] mlh çdkjvki lnk Jh jke ds v/khu jfg;sAÞ bl le; guqeku Hkwy x, Fks fd lqxzho viukdÙkZO; iwjk dj pqds Fks] vkSj bl rF; dks Hkh Hkwy x, Fks fd bl fo"k; esa nks"khO;fDr os Lo;a gh FksA ;fn fu/kkZfjr dk;Z vkxs ugha c<Ûk] mldk nks"k guqeku ij gh

* nsf[k, v-4, i`-54-55. ** nsf[k, v-14, i`-233.


�� 285vëkjgok¡ v/;k;vëkjgok¡ v/;k;vëkjgok¡ v/;k;vëkjgok¡ v/;k;vëkjgok¡ v/;k;

dksbZ ;g /kkj.kk ugha cuk ldrk fd lqxzho dsoy ,d {kf.kd fo"kkn dsvkos'k esa cksy jgk FkkA ;s lc lh/ks mlds ân; ds mn~xkj FksA tc jke dks vglklgqvk fd muds }kjk D;k dqN gks x;k] tc mUgksaus rkjk vkSj lqxzho ds 'kksd dksns[kk vkSj ;g Hkh ns[kk fd lkjs okuj ml LFky ls fo"kkn vkSj O;Fkk ds dkj.k nwjHkkx x,] jke Lo;a Hkh nq%[k ls vkØkUr gks x,A ;q¼ esa ,d dkjukes ds os'k esa fd;sbl fofp= dk;Z dh çpaMrk dk jke dks Hkh vglkl gqvkA fQj D;ksa u ge eku ysafd guqeku Hkh larkixzLr gq, gksaxs vkSj mUgksaus lkspk fd mfpr çk;f'pr rks ;ghgksxk fd oS/k mÙkjkf/kdkjh] vaxn dks jkT; lkSai fn;k tk;s\ fdl çdkj guqeku dsfofp= vkpj.k dks le>k tk ldrk gS] tc rd ;g u ekuk tk;s fd ;g lc½f"k;ksa ds 'kki ds dkj.k gh gqvkA mudh uSl£xd Hkkoukvksa us mUgsa vfHkHkwr djfy;k vkSj ml le; os blh çdkj cksy x,] tSls dksbZ vU; n'kZd ogk¡ cksy jgkgks] u fd og guqeku] tks vkjEHk ls gh lqxzho dk lkFkh jgk Fkk vkSj mldslkFk&lkFk ckjEckj leLr i`Foh ij nkSMÛ yxk pqdk FkkA ijUrq ;g eku ysus esa HkhdksbZ gkfu u gksxh fd ml {k.k lpeqp os Hkh] lqxzho vkSj jke ds leku] ,dvlkekU; LokHkkfod Hkkoukvksa ls çHkkfor FksA

^jkek;.k* esa bl ckr dk vkSj dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k ugha gS vkSj dqN ,slk Hkh ughagS] tks bl er ds çfrdwy gksA eSa Lo;a ;g ekuus dks rS;kj gw¡ fd dfo dk vk'k;gS fd mlds ikB ds vFkZ blh çdkj yxk;s tk;saA bl ls eSa u rks dfo ds] u ghguqeku ds çfr dksbZ vU;k; dj jgk gw¡A guqeku dh egkurk esa Hkh dksbZ vUrj ughaiMÛrkA mudh v'kDrrk ds mnkgj.kksa ls] tks fd eSaus çLrqr fd, gSa] lEHkor% ;gekuk tk ldrk gS fd bl v'kDrrk ds ihNs vo'; gh dksbZ rF; fQj Hkh gSA

rkfoekS 'kksdlarIrkS 'kuS% çsj; HkkfefuARo;k ifjxghrks·;e³~xn% 'kkLrq esfnuhe~AAlaLdk;ksZ gfjjkt'p v³~xn'pkfHkf"kP;rke~Aflagkluxra iq=a i';fUr 'kkfUres";flAA IV.21.8, 9,11

ß;s lHkh Js"B okuj] ;s rqEgkjs iq= vaxn rFkk okuj] Hkkyqvksa dk jkT; rqelsgh lukFk gS] rqEgha bu lc dh Lokfeuh gksA vr% bUgsa mfpr vkns'k nsdj viukfu;U=.k LFkkfir djksA ;s vaxn vkSj lqxzho& nksuksa gh 'kksd lUrIr gSaA rqe bUgsaHkkoh dk;ks± ds fy, çsfjr djksA rqEgkjs v/khu jgdj vaxn dk jkT;kfHk"ksd fd;ktk;sA csVs dks jkT;flagklu ij ns[kdj vkidks 'kkfUr feysxh vkSj vki ckfy dsfu/ku dks Hkwy tk;saxhAÞ D;k vki lksp Hkh ldrs gSa lqxzho ds ?kfu"Bre l[kk }kjk,sls 'kCn ç;qDr fd;s tk ldrs gSa] ;fn os gks'k&gokl esa gksrs\ ;g ,d vkSjvolj Fkk tcfd mudh Lej.k 'kfDr dh ,d fofp= pwd gqbZA rkjk us fQj Hkhcqf¼eÙkk vkSj le>nkjh ls dke fy;kA O;ogkj dq'kyrk esa og guqeku ls Hkh vkxsc<Ûdj fudyhA os guqeku ls cksyha] ßeq>s rks vkidh ckr dqN taph ughaA blle; vaxn esjs fy, dqN Hkh ugha gS] u gh blds vfHk"ksd ls esjk dksbZ eryc gSAblds vfrfjDr] ckfy ds fnoaxr gksus ds ckn lqxzho dk gh mÙkjkf/kdkj gSA eq>ij] bl jkT; ij vkSj Lo;a vaxn ds HkkX; ij Hkh lqxzho ç/kku gSAÞ og cMÛh n`<Ûrkls guqeku dk ijke'kZ vLohdkj dj nsrh gSA ;g ,d vU; mnkgj.k gS] tgk¡guqeku dh O;ogkj dq'kyrk iw.kZr;k vlQy gqbZA rkjk vkxs dgrh gS] ßvius ohjifr dk vkfyaxu gh eq>s vaxn ds leku lkS iq=ksa ls Hkh Js"B tku iMÛrk gSA eSa urks okujksa dh Lokfeuh gw¡] vkSj u gh eq>s vaxn ds fy, dqN djus dk vf/kdkj gSAblds pkpk] lqxzho gh leLr dk;ks± dks djus esa leFkZ gSa vkSj os gh esjh vis{kkblds vf/kd fudVorhZ Hkh gSaAÞ

blds vkxs ,d iwjk lxZ gS] ftlesa ckfy dh e`R;q ij Lo;a lqxzho foykidjrk gSA bl iwjs lxZ esa fu"diVrk dh xw¡t feyrh gS] ftlls çrhr gksrk gS fd oglpeqp vuqrki ls vfHkHkwr Fkk] tc mls /;ku vk;k fd mldk HkkbZ fdruk egkuFkk] fdruk 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj dqy feyk dj] mlds fy;s fdruk fgrdkjh FkkAnwljh vksj mldk viuk O;ogkj mlds çfr fdruk fo'okl?kkrh jgk FkkA og Lo;adks nks"kh Bgjkrk gS vkSj dkslrk gS] ßeSa dqy dh gR;k djus okyk nks"kh gw¡A vr,o]lalkj esa thou /kkj.k djus ;ksX; Hkh ugha gw¡A eSa vius HkkbZ dk lkFk nsus ds fy,çTTofyr vfXu esa ços'k d:¡xkA ijUrq] Jh jke vki esjs ls ,d lsok dh vis{kkj[krs gSa] vaxn ml dk;Z dh iw£r dj nsxkA ;s okuj ohj vkidh vkKkuqlkj lhrkdh [kkst djsaxsA esjh e`R;q gksus ij vkidk lc dk;Z fl¼ gks tk;sxkA blfy,] eq>sçk.k ifjR;kx dh vuqefr nhft,AÞ

�� 286 287jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk vëkjgok¡ v/;k;vëkjgok¡ v/;k;vëkjgok¡ v/;k;vëkjgok¡ v/;k;vëkjgok¡ v/;k;

vgksfHknZ'kfHk;s± fg ukxPNfUr eekK;kAgUrO;kLrs nqjkReuks jkt'kklunw"kdk%AA IV.37.10-12

ßesjh vkKk ls igys tks egku osx'kkyh okuj Hksts x, gSa] mudks tYnh dkedjus ds fy, çsj.kk fufeÙk iqu% nwljs Js"B okujksa dks HkstksA tks okuj dke Hkksx esaQ¡ls gq, gksa rFkk tks nh?kZlw=h vFkkZr~ çR;sd dk;Z foyEc djus okys gksa] mu lHkhdks ;gk¡ 'kh?kz ys vkvksA tks okuj esjh vkKk ls nl fnu ls Hkhrj ;gk¡ u vk tk;sa]jktkKk dks dyafdr djus okys mu nqjkRek okujksa dks ekj Mkyuk pkfg,AÞ blckj] iUæg fnu ds ctk; lqxzho us ykSVdj vkus dh vof/k ?kVk dj nl fnu djnh vkSj mUgksaus guqeku dks vkns'k fn;k fd os bl ckr dh tk¡p djsa fd çR;sdO;fDr fu;r le; ij vk x;k gS ;k ughaA nwljh ckj] guqeku dks gh lEcksf/krdjds vkns'k fn;k x;k gS] ßesjs }kjk igys Hksts x;s lUns'k okgdksa dks 'kh?kzrk djusdk vkns'k fn;k tk;sAÞ lwpuk bl çdkj Fkh % ^çsf"krnwrRoj.kkFkhZfDr% LoL;çÏrdk;sZ iwoZeso lko/kkurka y{e.kk; |ksrf;rqeA* nwljk vkns'k] ftlesa fu;rvof/k dk le; de blfy;s dj fn;k Fkk fd y{e.k ds eu esa ys'kek= Hkh lUnsgu jgs vkSj ;g Li"V gks tk; fd lqxzho bl lEcU/k esa vko';d dk;Zokgh igys ghdj pqdk FkkA vr,o] ;g foyEc guqeku ds HkqyDdMÛ LoHkko ds dkj.k gh gqbZ]ftldks vU;Fkk le>uk dfBu gSA bl lEcU/k esa nks vkns'k feyus ij vkSj iwjkmÙkjnkf;Ro lkSais tkus ds ckn y{e.k dk i{k ysrs gq,] guqeku dks ,slk dguk fdlqxzho nks"kh Fkk] mudh pwd Fkh] ftlds fy, guqeku dh vksj ls dksbZ lQÛkbZ nsuklEHko ughaA guqeku ml le; Hkh Le`fryksi ds jksx ls çHkfor gks x, FksA

vc eSa HkqyDdMÛiu ds ,d vU; çlax ij vkrk gw¡] ijUrq ftlds QyLo:idksbZ fo'ks"k {kfr ugha gqbZ FkhA ;g ,d çfl¼ ?kVuk gS] ftls dfo us Li"V :i lsHkqyDdMÛiu dgk gSA blfy, viuk nkok fl¼ djus ds fy, eq>s dksbZ fo'ks"kç;kl ugha djuk gSA bl ?kVuk dk mYys[k ;q¼ dkaM ds 102osa lxZ esa gSA vkidksLej.k gksxk] tc jko.k us viuk veks?k 'kfDr vL= dks y{e.k ij NksMÛk Fkk] ogy{e.k ds o{kLFky esa tkdj vVd x;kA y{e.k ewfNZr gksdj /kjk'kk;h gks x,]ftlls lEiw.kZ okuj lsuk 'kksdlUrIr gks xbZ& fo'ks"k :i ls muds HkkbZ vR;Ur'kksdkdqy gks x,A 'kksdlUrIr jke ds eu esa ml le; rjg&rjg ds fujk'kktudfopkj vk jgs FksA ml le; ogk¡ ,d lq"ksu uked o;kso`¼ okuj] ftudks eSus^f}rh; tkEcoku* dk uke fn;k Fkk] ftudks vkS"kf/k;ksa dk dqN Kku Fkk] mifLFkrFksA mudks çfl¼ vkjksX;dj lathodj.kh ioZr ij mxus okyh cwfV;ksa dk Lej.kvkrk gS vkSj os guqeku ls vius djrc dks] ftldk fooj.k eSa mfpr LFkku ijnw¡xk] iqu% fn[kkus dks dgrs gSasA lq"ks.k }kjk x;s C;ksjks ds vuqlkj] mu cwfV;ksa dkiwjk&iwjk fooj.k Hkh fn;k x;k Fkk] ftlls ,d O;fDr ftlus mu tMÛh cwfV;ksa dks

vBkjgok¡ v/;k;vBkjgok¡ v/;k;vBkjgok¡ v/;k;vBkjgok¡ v/;k;vBkjgok¡ v/;k;guqekuguqekuguqekuguqekuguqeku

eSauseSauseSauseSauseSaus lhrk dh [kkst dh rS;kjh ds lUnHkZ esa guqeku ds HkqyDdMÛiu ds çlaxksa dk

mYys[k fd;k FkkA lEHkor% bl dkO; ds dqN v/;srkvksa us ,slk lkspk gks fd eSausdfo dh Hkk"kk dks dqN vf/kd gh [kh¡p&[kk¡p dj vFkZ yxk, gSaA bl lUnsg&fuokj.kds fy,] eSa dqN vkSj 'yksd blh lUnHkZ esa çLrqr d:¡xkA esjk vfHkçk; Fkk fdlqxzho viuk dÙkZO; dk ikyu dj pqdk Fkk] tc y{e.k us mlds }kj ijxtZu&rtZu fd;kA lqxzho dk Hkkjh nks"k ;g Fkk fd og Hkksx&foykl esa bruk cgx;k Fkk] tks mlds ukeh l[kk] jke ds fy;s vR;Ur Dys'kdj FkkA vla;e dk nks"khgksus ds vfrfjDr] ;g mlds fy, ,d vR;Ur vfoosd dk dk;Z Fkk] ijUrq mlusbl ckr dk iwjk&iwjk /;ku j[kk Fkk fd ftl dke dk mÙkjnkf;Ro mlus fy;k Fkk]og ;Fkksfpr le; ij lEiék gks tkuk pkfg,A bl ckr dks mldh iRuh] rkjk usLi"V :i ls crk;k] tc Øks/k ls mÙksftr y{e.k mlds lkeus vk;sA mlus viusifr ds fy;s lQÛkbZ is'k dhA tSlk fd eSaus igys crk;k Fkk] ;g mldh odÛkyrdkS'ky dk ,d uewuk FkkA vkjEHk esa rks mlus lqxzho dks nks"kh ekudj {kek ;kpukdhA mlds i'pkr~ mlus ;g fl¼ dj fn;k fd mldk nks"k fcYdqy ugha FkkA vr%mlds fo#¼ dksbZ f'kdk;r ekeyk curk gh ughaA bl lUnHkZ essa xksfoUnjkt dhfVIi.kh bl çdkj gS %

vijk/ke³~xhÑR; lkURof;Rok bnkuha fopk;Zek.ksvijk/k ,o ukLrhR;kgAA IV.35.10,11

vijk/k dks Lohdkj djus ls y{e.k dks 'kkUr dj mlus dgk fd vc fopkjdjus ds fy;s dksbZ vijk/k gS gh ughaA rRi'pkr~ lqxzho y{e.k dh mifLFkfr esanqckjk guqeku dks vkns'k nsrk gSA

çsf"krk% çFkea ;s p e;k nwrk egktok%ARoj.kkFk± rq Hkw;Lroa gjhUlaçs"k;kijku~AA;s çlDrk'p dkes"kq nh?kZlw=k'p okujk%Abgku;Lo rku~ lokZu~ 'kh?kza rq ee 'kklukr~AA

286


vkns'k dh voKk djrsA esjk rks vuqeku ;g gS fd Hkjr ls feydj vkSj mudkslEiw.kZ o`ÙkkUr lqukdj] mudk efLr"d dqN vU; fopkjksa ls vksrçksr gks x;kA

dnkfpr~~ mUgksaus cgqr dqN ns[kk vkSj lEHkor% Hkjr esa fdlh ckr us mudksbruk çHkkfor fd;k fd lkSais x, dÙkZO; dk /;ku muds efLr"d ds Hkhrj iw.kZr%yqIr gks x;kA ijUrq ;g rF; loZFkk mlds vuqdwy gh gS] ftls ge guqeku dhdetksÛjh ds uke ls tku pqds gSaA ;gk¡ eq>s dguk iMÛrk gS fd bl lUnHkZ esa mlfo[;kr Vhdkdkj us] ftldk vuqlj.k ge çk;% djrs vk;s gSa] dqN ,slk vFkZ fd;kgS] ftldks le>us esa eSa vleFkZ gw¡A muds }kjk fd;k x;k vFkZ ekU; gks gh ughaldrkA muds vuqlkj] guqeku dks ykSVus vkSj lwpuk miyC/k djkus dk dksbZ n`<Ûvkns'k ugha FkkA mUgas Hkjr vkSj mudh eu% fLFkfr dh tk¡p nks oSdfYid n`f"Vdks.kksals djuh Fkh vkSj muesa ls ;fn dsoy ,d fodYi gh fuf'fpr gks] rc gh mudksykSVdj jke dks lwfpr djuk FkkA blls rks dsoy Vhdkdj dh mRlqdrk gh çnf'kZrgksrh gS] ;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd guqeku fdlh Hkwypwd ds nks"kh ugha FksA os jke ds'kCnksa dk ;g fofp= vFkZ yxkrs gSaA guqeku dks bl ckr dh tk¡p djuh Fkh fdHkjr ds eu esa Lo;a jktk cuus dh bPNk us rks tUe ys fy;k gSA ;g Li"V vFkZyxkus dh ctk;] Vhdkdj xksfoUnjkt dk dFku gS fd jke dk vfHkçk; ;g Fkk]Þtc eSa ogk¡ tkdj Hkjr ls feyw¡xk] rks esjk bjknk gS fd Hkjr dks jkT; lkSai djmlls jktk cuus dks dgw¡A og jkT; dks xzg.k djs ;k u djsA eSa ugha tkurk fdtc eSa LosPNk ls bl HksaV dks çLrqr d:¡xk] Hkjr bls lg"kZ Lohdkj djsxk vFkokvLohdkj dj nsxkA ;fn og vLohdkj dj nsrk gS] rks rqEgsa ykSVdj vkus dhvko';drk ughaA ijUrq ;fn mldk eu Lohdkj djus dh vksj gks] rks eq>s vkdjlwfpr djukAß bl çdkj os jke ds 'kCnksa dh O;k[;k djrs gSaA ijUrq vFkZ fu.kZ;loZFkk Ïf=e gSA tgk¡ rd guqeku dk lEcU/k gS] muds fy, ;g lQÛkbZ Li"V gSfd tc os jke ds HkkbZ ls feys] ftuds fo"k; esa os cgqr dqN lqu pqds Fks] os ml{k.k brus Hkko&foHkksj gks x;s fd lc dqN Hkwy x,A

,d çlax vkSj gS] ftldk le>kuk dnkfpr~~ vkSj Hkh vklku gSA bldh vkSjesjk /;ku gj ckj tkrk gS] tc eSa bl dkO; dks i<Ûrk gw¡A tc guqeku Hkjr lsfeys] mUgkasus lh/kh&lknh Hkk"kk esa lEiw.kZ dFkkud dg lquk;k] tc ls jke] lhrkvkSj y{e.k Hkjr ls fcNqMsÛ FksA Hkjr Hkh lc o`ÙkkUr lfoLrkj tkuuk pkgrs FksAikB esa o`ÙkkUr mlh :i esa gS] tSlk guqeku us lquk;k FkkA bl fooj.k esa ,d vge~?kVuk dk foyksiu] ftldk dkj.k Hkh Li"V ugha gS& og gS] lhrk dh vfXuijh{kk]ftldks] jko.k ds uk'k ds ckn] cspkjh lhrk dks >syuk iMÛk FkkA esjs fopkj esa ;g,d lk/kkj.k lh ckr ugha gS fd ,d vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ çlax dks NksMÛ fn;k x;k]ftl ij dFkkud cgqr dqN fuHkZj gSaA guqeku mldk mYYks[k djuk dSls Hkwy x,\

,d ckj igys ns[kk gqvk Fkk] mudks rqjUr igpku ysA fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k ifjJe dsguqeku Nykax yxkdj ml ioZr ij rks igq¡p x;s] ijUrq tc os ioZr f'k[kj ij[kkst djus yxs] rks os mu vkS"kf/k;ksa dk Bhd&Bhd o.kZu Hkwy x,A b/kj&m/kj[kkstus ij Hkh] os mu cwfV;ksa dh igpku djusa esa vleFkZ jgsA mUgksaus ;kn djus dkç;kl fd;kA dfo us bl fLFkfr dk o.kZu ik¡p&Ng 'yksdksa esa fd;k gSA guqekudgrs gSa] ßvc eSa D;k d:¡\ eSa mlh oLrq dks Hkwy x;k] ftls ysus ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡AD;k eSa Nykax yxkdj lq"ks.k ds ikl fQj tkÅ¡\Þ rRi'pkr~ mUgsa Lej.k vk;k fd,d ckj igys Hkh os lEiw.kZ igkMÛh mBk ys x, FksA cwVh dh igpku djuk rks lq"ks.kdk dke gS] ;g lkspdj os igkMÛh dks fgykrs gSa vkSj og m[kMÛ vkrh gS] mls ysdjos vk tkrs gSaA lq"ks.k cwVh dk jl fudky dj y{e.k dks lq¡?kk nsrs gSaA y{e.k gks'kessa vk tkrs gSaA fofp= ckr ;g gS fd bl volj ij dfo ;g ugh crkrk fdguqeku igkMÛh dks okil mlh dh mi;qDr txg ij ys x;sA ,slk yxrk gS] D;ksafdog Loa; bls Hkwy x;kA

blds vfrfjDr] dFkk esa nks vU; lUnHkZ Hkh gSaA oSls rks dFkk esa mudk dksbZfo'ks"k egRo ugha gSA esjs fopkj eas dfo dk vk'k; guqeku ds HkqyDdMÛiu ds vkSjuewukssa dks çLrqr djuk gSA fp= dks iw.kZ djus ds fy,] eSa mudks Hkh çLrqr d:¡xkAdnkfpr~~ vkidks Lej.k gksxk] tc eSa Hkjr ds pfj= dk o.kZu dj jgk Fkk] eSausmYys[k fd;k Fkk fd v;ks/;k ykSVrs le; ogk¡ igq¡pus ls iwoZ] fdlh Hkh lkekU;O;fDr ds leku] jke ds eu esa Hkh dqN lUnsg gqvk fd dgha ,slk rks ugha fd mudsHkkbZ] Hkjr dks jktoSHko ds çfr dgha dqN vf/kd yxko gks x;k gksA blfy,okLrfod fLFkfr dh Vksy ysus ds fy, mUgksaus guqeku dks igys ls HkstkA mudksvkns'k Fkk fd tc rd jke v;ks/;k dh vkSj dqN vkxs c<aÛs] rc rd guqeku ykSVvkdj mUgsa Hkjr dh eu%fLFkfr ds fo"k; esa lwpuk nsaA* ;FkkFkZ essa] vc ;g gksrk gSfd guqeku fufnZ"V LFkku ij] tgk¡ ykSVdj vkus dks dgk x;k Fkk] os vk;s gh ughaAos Hkjr ds ikl gh Bgj x, vkSj Hkjr ds lkFk gh vxokuh ds le; vk;sA blçdkj xksiuh; ckrphr dk volj feyk gh ughaA mudks rks Hkstk x;k Fkk fd osHkjr ds gko&Hkko dh tk¡p djsa] lkjk o`ÙkkUr lqukus ds i'pkr~ Hkjr dh çfrfØ;kij /;ku nsa vkSj ns[ksa fd fdlh çdkj dh v/khjrk rks çnf'kZr ugha djrs] mudh tksHkkouk jke ds çfr gS] mldks tkuus dk ç;Ru djsaA guqeku ykSVdj D;kssa ughavk,\ bl ç'u ij mudk /;ku x;k gS] ftUgksaus iwoZ esa bl dkO; dk v/;;ufd;k gS] tcfd mUgsa Li"V :i ls vkns'k fn;k x;k Fkk fd os Hkjr ls feydj YkkSVvk;saA fQj Hkh mUgksaus ,slk D;ksa ugha fd;k\ os bl çdkj ds lsod ugha Fks] tks

* nsf[k, (VI.128.12-17) v-8, i`-113.


dj nhA fdUrq] vR;f/kd nq%[k ls vfHkHkwr gksus ij Hkh mls efgyk dk fnekxÛ BhdfBdkus ij Fkk] og vkRela;e fcYdqy ugha [kks cSBh FkhA og dgrh gS] ß,slk mfprugha gksxkA gekjs bl ekeys esa ckfy ds i'pkr~ lqxzho dks gh lc dqN ysus dkvf/kdkj gS (eSa le>rk gw¡ fd mldk vk'k; Fkk] fd jkT; vkSj Lo;a rkjk ij Hkhlqxzho dk gh vf/kdkj gS)A vr,o] vaxn ds fo"k; ij Hkh QÛSlyk lqxzho dks ghdjuk gS] eq>s ughaAÞ fdruh vlk/kjk.k] vkSj çfrHkklEiék efgyk Fkh] og! eSaus mls,d ckj çkphu iksf'kZ;k (Portia) dh laKk nh FkhA

mudk vU; vlQyrk Hkh nsus ;ksX; gSA ;g çlax ml le; dk gS] tclhrk dh [kkst djrs&djrs mudh Vksyh Lo;açHkk dh xqQk esa igq¡p xbZ Fkh vkSj ogk¡os ml xqQk esa miyC/k dUn&ewy&Qy [kkus esa O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k dqN vf/kdle; yxkus ds nks"kh cu x,A bl çdkj ,d ekl dh vof/k] tksfd lqxzho us mUgsanh Fkh] og lekIr gks xbZ vkSj os ml vof/k esa ykSVus ls pwd x,A tc os guqekulfgr ckgj vk,] os lqxzho }kjk fu/kkZfjr e`R;qnaM ds Hkkxh cu pqds FksA vaxn uslq>ko fn;k fd okujksa ds fy, miokl dj çk.k R;kx djuk gh mfpr jgsxkA blij vaxn ds ekek] rkj us lq>ko fn;k fd os lc ogha #d tk;sa vkSj ,dckj fQjLo;açHkk dh xqQk esa tkdj] ogk¡ dh lq[k lkexzh dk vkuUn ysaA rkj dh ckr vaxnds Hkh vuqdwy Fkh vkSj okujksa dks Hkh t¡phA vaxn ds ihNs #dus dk lq>ko guqekuus ,d fpUrktud vFkZ esa fy;kA os lkspus yxs] ß;fn vaxn ;gk¡ #d tkrk gS vkSjcgqr ls okuj Hkh #d tkrs gSa] rks bl çdkj QwV iMÛus ij cgqr ls okuj vaxn dklkFk nsaxsA fQj dkSu mls ml HkwHkkx dk jktk cuus es jksd ldsxk] tks vc rdlqxzho ds vf/kdkj esa Fkk\ lqxzho dk jkT; foHkDr gks tk;sxkA lEHko gS fd vaxnlqxzho ds fy;s daVd cu tk;AÞ ,slh laHkkouk guqeku ds eu esa mn; gqbZA vUrr%os viuh O;ogkj dq'kyrk dk iwjk mi;ksx djrs gq, vaxn ls dgrs gSa fd mudk ?kjykSVuk gh mfpr gksxkA os dgrs gSa] ßeSa lqxzho dks cgqr le; ls tkurk gw¡] ogrqEgkjk dksbZ vfgr ugha djsxkAÞ rRi'pkr~ cMÛh prqjkbZ ls os dgrs gSa] ß;s dfiyksx lnk ls papyfpÙk gksrs gSa] budk dksbZ Hkjkslk ughaA vkf[Ûkj] gSa rks lc okujA;s dksbZ Hkh lqxzho ls fojks/k djds rqEgkjs çfr vuqjDr ugha gks ldrsA viusL=h&iq=ksa ls vyx jgdj rqEgkjh vkKk ikyu djuk muds fy;s vlá gksxkAÞijUrq] vaxn muds lq>ko dks vulquh djrk gSA og dgrk gS] ßeSa vius pkpk dk#[Ûk viuh rjQÛ vPNh çdkj ls tkurk gw¡A os Hkwys ugha gSa fd eSa ckfy dk iq= gw¡Ablds vfrfjDr ;qojkt in ij Hkh mUgkasus esjk vfHk"ksd ugha fd;kA vuk;kl gh Jhjke us gh ml in ij esjk vfHk"ksd fd;k gSA muls vkSj D;k vk'kk dh tk ldrkFkh\Þ bruk dgdj vaxn ej.kkUr miokl ij cSB x,A vU; okujksa us Hkh vaxn dkspkjksa vkSj ls ?ksj fy;k vkSj vkej.k miokl dk fu'p; fd;kA ;g ,d vU;

D;k ;g dsoy HkqyDdMÛiu dh gh ,d ?kVuk Fkh\ lEHkor% os Hkjr dks ,d ,slhckr crkuk pkgrs Fks] ftlls muds eu esa ,sls Hkko tkxzr gks ldrs Fks] tks viusHkkbZ ds çfr LohdkjkRed ugha gksrsA ;fn ;g ckr Fkh] rks gesa dguk iMsÛxk fdguqeku Hkjr ds çfr vR;f/kd laosnu'khy Fks fd ;g ân;fonkjd ?kVuk mudsdkuksa rd u igq¡psA çk;% ge lHkh bl çdkj dh xÛyrh dj cSBrs gSaA rFkkfilkekU; O;ogkj i¼fr ;gh gS fd fdlh ekeys dk lkQÛ&lkQÛ [kqyklk djus dsctk;] ge ,slk çnf'kZr djsa ekuks dqN gqvk gh ugha] tc rd fd mldk Hksn Lo;agh [kqy u tk;sA ge nwljksa dks vfç; lekpkj crkuk ilUn ugha djrs] tc rdmlds dkj.k ,d fo"ke fLFkfr mifLFkr ugha gksrh vkSj og Lo;a gh çdV ugha gkstkrh gSA ;fn ;gh ckr gS] rks ,slk djuk dsoy ,d lkekU; lh detksÛjh gS] tksyksxksa dks [kqydj iwjh ckr crkus esa #dkoV Mkyrh gSA

vHkh rd eSaus guqeku ds fo"k; esa mUgha çlaxksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS] tks esjsfopkj esa U;wukf/kd rhoz HkqyDdMÛiu ds mnkgj.k gSa] fdUrq buds vfrfjDr dqNvU; ckrsa Hkh gSa] ftudk mYys[k eSa djuk pkgw¡xkA eSa mudh nks lqLi"V vlQyrkvksadk igys gh mYys[k dj pqdk gw¡A mudh ;ksX;rk] mudh O;ogkj dq'kyrk vkSjyksxksa ds le{k fdlh i{k dks çLrqr djus dh mudh {kerk loZLohÏr FkhA fQj Hkhge ns[krs gSa fd nks egRoiw.kZ ekeyksa esa os vlQy jgsA ,d rks tc mUgksaus vaxnds vfHk"ksd ds fy;s rkjk dh LohÏfr çkIr djus dk ç;kl fd;kA vkidks Lej.kgksxk fd eSaus dqN 'yksd çLrqr fd;s Fks] ftuesa mUgksaus Li"V :i ls rkjk dks 'kksdR;kx dj mB cSBus dk fuosnu fd;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd og /kS;Z /kkj.k dj vaxndks jkT; nsdj mldh ns[kHkky djsaA eSus bl ckr dk irk yxkus dk ç;kl fd;k]nwljs lxks± ls] fd bl volj ij blh ?kVuk us lqxzho vkSj vU; yksxksa dks fdlçdkj çHkkfor fd;k\ lEHkor% mUgsa Hkh ,slk yxk fd ,d Hkh"k.k Hkwy gks xbZ gS] tksyxHkx ,d vijk/k ds leku gSA vr,o] mUgsa yxk fd blls mRiék gksus okysifj.kkeksa fu"çHkkfor djus ds fy;s dqN djuk vko';d gSA ifj.kkeksa esa lcls vge~ç'u Fkk] ckfy ds mÙkjkf/kdkj dkA guqeku dks dqN ,slk yxk fd lqxzho esa dqNlPpkbZ Fkh] tc mUgksusa ;g bPNk O;Dr dh Fkh fd vius HkkbZ ds mijkUr mUgsajktk cuuk ugha pkfg,A eSaus ,d 'yksd i<Ûdj Hkh fn;k Fkk] ftlesa Lo;a jke dksviuh vk¡[kksa ls bu d#.k n`';ksa dks ns[kdj ,slk yxk fd okrkoj.k esa dqN ,slkFkk] tks fd fdlh Hkwy dk ifj.kke FkkA nq%[k ls vkrqj gks dj lqxzho ds opu lqudjvU;ksa us leku Jh jke ds us=ksa esa Hkh vk¡lw Hkj vk;s vkSj {k.k Hkj ds fy;s vkdqygks dj ekSu jg x,A ;fn lqxzho dh Hkkouk,¡ fu"diV Fkh] rks eSaus rdZ çLrqr fd;kFkk fd guqeku dks vglkl gqvk gksxk fd ckfy ds o/k ds i'pkr~ vaxn dks ghmÙkjkf/kdkjh gksuk pkfg,] u fd lqxzho dksA blhfy, mUgksaus rkjk ls bldh ppkZ


/kkj.k dj ysrk gw¡] ;s ns[k ysAÞ os ml o`{k ds uhps dwns vkSj lhrk ds eu esa fo'oklmRiék djus ds fy, fd okLro esa os cyoku vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh gS] bl çdkj gksus dhos <hax ugha ekj jgs Fks] mUgksusa vius 'kjhj dks c<Ûkuk vkSj vius okLrfod vkdkjdks /kkj.k djuk vkjEHk fd;kA ckr gh ckr esa mudk 'kjhj es# ioZr ds lekuÅ¡pk gks x;kA rRi'pkr~ os lhrk ls cksys] ßnsfo! vki eq>s D;k le>rh gSa\ vkilksprh gSa fd vki vius dksey 'kjhj dk mÙkjnkf;Ro FkksMÛh nsj ds fy;s eq>s lkSaiugha ldrh\ eq> esa lEiw.kZ yadk dks m[kkMÛ nsus dh {kerk gSA eSa ioZr] ou]vêkfydk] pgkj nhokjh lfgr bl yadkiqjh dks] blds lc L=h] iq#"k vkSj jko.klfgr leqæ ds ml ikj ys tk ldrk gw¡] vkidh vk'kadk O;FkZ gSAÞ fuLlUnsg blesaguqeku dh vksj ls vfrjatuk FkhA eSa vkidks crk nw¡] tSlk fd vk/kqfud le; esa Hkhgksrk gS] tc dksbZ O;fDr ;ks¼k ds :i esa j.k{ks= esa inkiZ.k djrk gS] mls Lo;agks'k ugha gksrk fd og fdruk ;FkkFkZ dh lhek ds Hkhrj jg ldrk gSA ,slk Hkh ughagS fd mldk bjknk vius 'kCnksa dk okLrfod vFkZZ dk gksrk gS] vkSj u gh foi{khmlds 'kCnksa dks egÙo nsrk gSA Lo;a vius dks yMÛkbZ ds fy;s mdlkus ds fy, ogdqN ÅViVkax 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrk gSA ;g nkok djus ds fy;s fd muds ikl Hkkjhfo/oal ds ;a= gSa] os loZ'kfDreku gS vkSj 'k=q ds NDds NqMÛk ldrs gSaA guqeku dsdksbZ 'k=q rks ugha Fkk] vfirq dqN vkykspd vo'; FksA vr,o] mUgksaus Hkh dqN ckrasc<Ûk p<Ûk dj dhaA vc lhrk ds fy;s ;g dgus dh xqatk;'k ugha Fkh fd os dsoy,d lk/kkj.k okuj FksA os tku xb± fd os fdrus 'kfDr'kkyh FksA vc mUgsa guqekudh okLrfod 'kfDr dk Kku gks x;kA fQj Hkh mUgksaus mudk (guqeku) vuqjks/kVkyus ds fy, nwljk rdZ çLrqr fd;k] D;ksafd vf/kdka'k fL=;ksa ds leku] os cMÛhprqj FkhaA os dgus yxh] ßeq>s gj dj ys tk;h tkrh gqbZ ns[kdj nqjkRek jko.k dhvkKkuqdwy ;s jk{kl rqEgkjk ihNk djsaxsA ikuh ds Åij gh rqEgsa la?k"kZ djuk iMÛsxkA;g ,d cMÛh ukÛtqd ifjfLFkfr gksxhA rqe Hkh jk{klksa }kjk ijkftr fd, tk ldrsgksA fdlh Hkh ;q¼ dk ifj.kke vfu'pr gksrk gS (cMÛs vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd ,dL=h O;kid :i ls ;q¼ ds lEcU/k esa ,d lkekU;kuqeku ij igq¡p ldrh gS)A ;fn;g eku Hkh fy;k tk;s fd rqe eq>s fy, gq,] cMÛh prqjkbZ ls cp fudy ldrs gks]fQj Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk u py ldus dk dkj.k ,d vkSj Hkh gSA ifr HkfDr dh n`f"Vj[k dj ;g mfpr u gksxk fd tkucw> dj LosPNk ls vFkkZr~ vius ladYi ls eSavius ifr ds vfrfjDr fdlh nwljs iq#"k dk Li'kZ d:¡A eq> ls ,slk ugha gksldrkA rqe iwN ldrs gks] *D;k jko.k us vkids 'kjhj dk Li'kZ ugha fd;k Fkk\^ gk¡]mlus fd;k Fkk] ijUrq ml le; eSa vleFkZ vkSj cscl Fkh] D;k djrh\ vkSj mlusTÛkcjnLrh eq>s Li'kZ fd;kA vc rqe dgrs gks fd LosPNk ls eSa rqEgkjh ihB ij lokjgks tkÅ¡\ bu nksuksa ifjfLFfr;ksa esa cgqr vUrj gSA D;k ;g esjs ifr ds fy, mfpr

mnkgj.k gS] tgk¡ guqeku viuh O;ogkj dq'kyrk vkSj dwVuhfrKrk esa vlQyjgs] og Hkh ,d vaxn tSls Nksdjs ds çfrA ;g lc fdf"dU/kk dkaM ls gSA

vc eSa vxys dkaM ij vkrk gw¡A eSa mYys[k dj jgk gw¡] dsoy vU; çlaxksdk] tgk¡ bl egku O;fDr dh ekuh gqbZ prqjkbZ Hkh lQy u gks ikbZA tc os lhrkds lkFk okrkZyki dj jgs Fks] lhrk vius dksey vkSj dk#f.kd <ax ls (tks ikBdksadks Hkh #yk nsrk gS) mudks og lc dqN crkrh gS] tks dqN mUgas v'kksd okfVdkçokl esa >syuk iMÛ jgk gSA chp&chp esa og viuh vk'kadk O;Dr djrh gSA D;kmuds fy, thfor jgdj] mu nksuksa egku Hkkb;kas ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; cukjguk mfpr gS\ D;k lcls vPNh ckr ;g ugha gksxh fd os vius thou dk vUrdjds bu lcdks ijs'kkuh ls eqDr dj ns\ og ç'u djrh gSa] ßfdl çdkj esjs ifrvkSj muds Hkzkrk leqæ dks ikj dj ldsaxs\ fdl çdkj\ D;k okuj lsuk esjs ladVds le; esa esjh lgk;rk ds fy;s vk igq¡p ldrh gS\Þ guqeku vf/kd lgu u djldsA mUgkasus lkgl tqVk dj fuosnu fd;k Fkk] ßvki bruk d"V D;ksa Hkksx jgh gSa\eSa vkidh lsok esa gw¡] cyoku vkSj 'kfDr'kkyhA ftl çdkj eSa ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡] mlhçdkj tk Hkh ldrk gw¡A oSls Hkh vki bruh gYdh&QqYdh gSaA ;fn vki esjh ihB ijcSB tk;as] rks vxys {k.k vki vius ifr ds lkFk gksaxhA bl Dys'k] fpUrk vkSjfo"kkn dks R;kx nhft,A ;g dk;Z rks esjs fy, g¡lh [ksy gSAÞ vki ;kn j[ksa fdguqeku ml le; dsoy ,d fcYyh ds vkdkj ds FksA mUgksaus lhrk dh [kkst esalEiw.kZ yadk Nku ekjh FkhA dksbZ O;fDr mUgsa igpku u ys] bl fy;s mUgksaus mrukNksVk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k FkkA tc mUgksaus lhrk dks viuh ihB ij cSBkddj ystkus dk lq>ko fn;k] rks fu'p; gh lhrk dks gkL;kLin yxkA ,d 'kkyhu efgykgksus ds ukrs] os dsoy mudh ckr ij eqLdjk nhaA

guqeu~ nwje/okua dFka eka oks<qfePNflAdFka okYi'kjhjLRoa ekferks usrqfePNflArnso [kyq rs eU;s dfiRoa gfj;wFkiAA V.37.31,32

ßguqeku! rqe brus nwj ekxZ ij eq>s dSls ys pyuk pkgrs gks\ rqEgkjs blnqLlkgl dks eSa okujksfpr piyrk gh le>rh gw¡AÞ bl çdkj fouksniw.kZ fVIi.khdjds og dgs fcuk u jg ldhA ßeq>s yxrk gS] tSls rqe eq>s nh[k jgs gks lpeqpoSls gh gksA rqEgkjk 'kjhj rks cgqr NksVk gS] fQj rqe eq>s esjs Lokeh ds ikl ys tkusdh bPNk dSls djrs gks\Þ

lhrk dh ckr lqudj guqeku dks dqN [kh> eglwl gqbZA mUgsa vglkl gqvkfd thou esa igyh ckj mUgsa ,slk ?kksj frjLdkj feykA mUgksaus vius eu esa dgkvkSj lkspus yxs] ßlhrk esjs cy vkSj çHkko dks ugha tkurhaA eq>s ;g fn[kkuk gS fdokLro esa eSa rqPN fcYyh ugha gw¡A blfy, vkt esjs bl :i dks] ftls eSa bPNkuqlkj


pqds Fks] rc Hkkjh fot;ksYykl ls Jh jke us guqeku }kjk lhrk ds ikl lUns'k Hkstkfd os vc cfUnuh ugha jghaA yadk ds jkT;in ij vc foHkh"k.k dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gkspqdk gSA vr,o] vc os ,d LorU= efgyk gSaA ;g lekpkj ysdj vfr g"kksZYyflrguqeku Qwys ugha lek jgs FksA os brus vf/kd vkufUnr gksdj ;g lekpkj lqukrsgSa fd lhrk Hkh] tks mudh cksyh ls vuH;Lr ugha Fkha] dqN fofLer jg tkrh gSaA osLoxr dgrh gSa] ß;g guqeku cgqr ckrwuh gSAÞ bl lekpkj dks ikdj ftldhvk'kk ls os thfor Fkha] vkuUn foHkksj gksdj guqeku ls os dgrh gSa] ßohjoj! rqEgkjhok.kh mÙke y{k.kksa ls lEiék] ek/kq;Z xq.k ls foHkwf"kr] cqf¼ ds v"V vaxksa ls vyaÏrgSA ftrus Hkh yksxksa dks eSa tkurh gw¡] muesa ls ,slh ok.kh dsoy vki gh cksy ldrsgSaAÞ fdruk lqUnj migkj Fkk ;g] tks mUgsa lhrk ls çkIr gqvk! dksbZ Hkh D;k dqNnsus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksrk] lhrk ls ,slh ç'kfLr ikus ds fy,\ gesa guqeku lsbZ";kZ ugha gksuh pkfg,A tSls egku csdu (Bacon) dgrs gSa]* bZ";kZ ,d ,slh HkkoukgS] tks ge ân; esa latks, j[krs gSa] dsoy mUgha ds çfr] tks fd U;wukf/kd gekjs ghleku gksrs gSaA D;k dksbZ lk/kkj.k O;fDr baXySaM ds lezkV~ vFkok vejhdk dsjk"Vªifr :TÛkoSYV ls bZ";kZ dj ldrk gS\ bruk cMÛk] bruk egku ;g migkj ikdjfd ftlds ln`'k dHkh fdlh ds fy, ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k x;k] guqeku dk ân; xoZvkSj vkÍkn ls vksr çksr gks x;kA mUgksaus lhrk dh Hkkjh ÏrKrk vuqHko dhAijUrq] çfrnku ds :i esa guqeku D;k is'k djrs gSa\ 'kk;n vki esa ls dqN yksxdgsa] ;gk¡ dqN Hkwy&pwd gqbZ gSA rnuUrj lhrk ds lkeus [kMÛs gq, guqeku mulscksys] ß;s Hk;adj :i vkSj mlh ds vuq:i vkpj.k djus okyh] vR;Ur Øwj n`f"Vokyh fodjkyeq[kh jk{kfl;k¡] tks vkidks brus fnuksa ls ckj ckj dBksj opuksa lsMk¡Vrh QVdkjrh vkSj Mjkrh /kedkrh jgh gSa] vc buds fy;s vkidk D;k lq>kogS\ eSa budh djrwrksa dk eTÛkk p[kkÅ¡xkA eSa rjg&rjg ls vk?kkrksa }kjk bu lc dko/k djuk pkgrk gw¡] blds fy, dsoy vkKk ns nhft,A tks ç'kfLr vkids }kjkeq>s çkIr gqbZ gS] mlds cnys esa eSa ;g ojnku pkgrk gw¡AÞ esjh n`f"V esa guqekuvius Lrj ls cgqr uhps fxj x,] vius e;kZnk ds ekunaM ls cgqr uhps fxj x,]tc mUgksaus jk{klfl;ksa ds çfr u dsoy 'kkjhfjd cy] vfirq vius nk¡r vkSj u[kksadk Hkh ç;ksx djus dh is'kd'k dhA tc mudh n`f"V viuh vkn'kZ efgyk dhmRihfMÛdkvksa ij iMÛh] mUgsa Hkkjh jks"k gqvk vkSj mudk [Ûkwu [kkSy mBk] ;gk¡ rd fdmudh fuÏ"Vre Hkkouk,¡ HkMÛd mBhaA eq>s rks dqN ,slk yxrk gS fd guqeku us ,slsdBksj 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k] tks muds fy;s v;ksX; Fks vkSj ,sls vuqfpr okD;cksys] ftlls lhrk }kjk fn, x, mÙkj esa mudk d#.kke; LoHkko tkxzr gks ldsA

* "Envy is ever joined with the comparing of a man's self; and where there is no comparison, noEnvy; and therefore kings are not envied but by kings." Bacon: 'Of Envy.'

gksxk fd jko.k }kjk eq>s x¡okdj] os ilan djasxs fd eSa pksjh pksjh muds ikl igq¡pknh tkÅ¡\ mu dks Lo;a ;gk¡ vkdj jk{klksa lfgr] lifjokj jko.k dks u"V djdsyksd dks fn[kk nsuk pkfg, fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr jke dh egkurk vFkok xkSjo dksviekfur djus dh ?k`"Vrk djds vnafMr ugha jg ldrkA rRi'pkr~ gh esjs m¼kjdh ckr gksuh pkfg,A rqe rks eq>s dsoy mlh çdkj ys tkuk pkgrs gks] ftl çdkjjko.k eq>s ;gk¡ yk;k FkkA ;gh muds xkSjo ds vuq:i gksxk fd os ;gk¡ vk;sa] vius'k=qvksa dk] fo'ks"kdj jko.k dk uk'k djds] fot;h cudj eq>s okil ?kj ys tk;sAÞguqeku Hkyh Hkk¡fr le> x, fd ;s ckrsa igys mudh cqf¼ esa ugha vkbZ FkhA lhrkds ,sls opu lqudj] mUgsa cMÛh çlékrk gqbZ vkSj os cksys] ßvkids ;s opu jke dhiRuh ds vuw:i gSaA vkidk dguk fcYdqy ;qfDr ;qDr gSA vkidh ;g ckr ukjhLoHkko rFkk ifrozrk dh fou; 'khyrk ds vuq:i gSA eSa vkidh ljkguk djrk gw¡vkSj iw.kZr;k lger Hkh gw¡A ;g Bhd ckr gS fd vkids eu esa ,slh vk'kadk gS fddgha 'k=q ds jk{kl eq> ij VwV u iMÛsaA og okLro esa fujk/kÛkj ugha gSA D;k lalkjesa dksbZ ,slh vU; ukjh gS] tks ladV dh pje lhek ij igq¡pkbZ tkus ij Hkh dgsxh]*eSa rqEgkjs lkFk ugha tk ldrhA eSa çrh{kk d:¡xh ,d mfpr] pkgs foyfEcr gh]ijUrq lEekuiwoZd eqfDr dhA^ vkius lc dqN bl <ax ls dgk fd ftldks lqudjjke dks g"kZ gksxk vkSj os vki ij xoZ eglwl djsaxsA fo'okl jf[k,] eSa iwjk&iwjkfooj.k jke dks nw¡xk] tks dqN Hkh vkius dgk gS] eSa v{kj'k% mu dks lqqukÅ¡xkA;|fi esjh ,slh dksbZ ,slh bPNk ugha fd vkidh Hkkoukvksa dks dqN Bsl igq¡pkÅ¡ ;kvki tSlh ;'kfLouh efgyk ds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ d:¡] nsfo! eSaus tks vkidks viuslkFk ys tkus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk] mlds vusd dkj.k gSaA ,d rks eSa Jh jke dk 'kh?kzgh dqN fç; dk;Z djuk pkgrk FkkA vr% cMÛs Lusgiw.kZ ân; ls eSaus ;g ckr dghFkhA nwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd yadk egk}hi essa fo'kky ty jkf'k }kjk eq[; Hkwfe lsfo;qDr gS vkSj cMÛh lqg<Ûrk ls lqjf{kr nqxZ gSA fo'okl jf[k,] bldh ?ksjkcUnhdjuk vR;Ur nq"dj dk;Z gSaA bu lc dkj.kksa ls yadk esa ços'k djuk vR;UrdfBu gSA eq>s viuh 'kfDr dk vuqeku gS] blfy;s eSaus ,slk çLrko fd;k FkkAvki dnkfi u lkspas fd esjk vfHkçk; dqN vkSj FkkA ;fn vki bl çdkj ys tk;ktkuk ilUn ugha djrha] rks Ïi;k viuh dksbZ fu'kkuh ns nas] ftldks çek.k Lo:ivkids ifr dks fn[kkdj mUgsa fo'okl fnyk ldw¡ fd eSaus vkids n'kZu dj fy;s gSavkSj vkids lkFk okrkZyki Hkh fd;k gSAÞ ;g ,d vU; çlax Fkk] ftlesa guqekuviuh ckr euok ysus esa vlQy jgsA ijUrq vUr esa mUgsa çlékrk gh gqbZ fd osvlQy jgs] D;ksafd lhrk usa mUgsa Lohdkj djk fn;k fd ogh mfpr ekxZ FkkA

vc ge ^jkek;.k^ ds vfUre Hkkx ij vkrs gSaA jko.k ds o/k ds mijkUr]tc foHkh"k.k dk jkT;kfHk"ksd Hkh gks pqdk Fkk vkSj lc vkSipkfjd dk;Z Hkh lEiék gks


�� 297mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;

,d nks ckrsa vkSj Hkh bl lUnHkZ esa dguk pkgw¡xkA buls guqeku dh çfr"Bk esadksbZ deh ugha vkuh pkfg,A mudh egkurk vkSj muds dkjukeksa ds egÙo dkslk/kkj.k ekunaMksa ls vkaduk vlEHko gSA eSa igys Hkh dg pqdk gw¡ fd ;fn dksbZ ,slkdk;Z gksrk] ftlds lEiék djus ds fy, fo'ks"k 'kkjhfjd cy dh vko';drk gksrhFkh vkSj tks fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fy;s vlEHko gksrk] rks og guqeku gh lEiékdjrs FksA gesa vHkh dqN ,sls vR;Ur nq"dj dkjukeksa dk mYys[k djuk gS] ftudkJs; guqeku dks gSA vkxs pydj eSa guqeku dks ,d Lrj ij çLrqr d:¡xkA cMÛsijns eSaus muds HkqyDdMÛiu ds çlaxksa dks ,df=r fd;k] mudh vlQyrkvksa vkSjvU; deTÛkksfj;ksa dks Hkh vkSj muds egku dkjukeksa dks HkhA bu lcdk mYys[kdjus ds i'pkr muds thou dh ,d lcls egÙoiw.kZ ckr dk o.kZu djus dks fQjHkh cp tk;sxkA og gS] fd fdl çdkj os vius thou esa vusd laosnu'khy n`';ksals xqTÛkjs vkSj bu lcesa mUgksaus xkSjoe; lQyrk çkIr dhA vr,o] eSa guqeku ijviuh ppkZ dk lekiu lqUnj dkaM ds dqN m¼j.k nsdj d:¡xkA ;g lkspdj xoZgksrk gS fd dfo okYehfd us guqeku pfj= dh dYiuk ,d ,slh HkO; 'kSyh esa dh gSvkSj mldk Hkh vfHkO;atuk HkO; 'kSyh esa gh jk{klfl;ksa ls dh gSA lEHkor% dqN yksx,slk dgsa fd dfo us guqeku ds pfj= dks dqN vf/kd gh c<Ûk p<Ûk dj çLrqr fd;kgSA ijUrq gekjh vfHk#fp bldh fo'kkyrk vkSj ifjek.k esa ugha] vfirq bueuksHkkoksa esa gS] ftuds }kjk bldk l`tu gqvk gSA

lhrk dk mÙkj bl egkdkO; ds vR;Ur mRÏ"V va'kksa esa ls gSA* {keknku] lfg".kqrkvFkok yksd fgrSf"krk ds i{k esa dksbZ Hkh rdZ ml Å¡pkbZ rd ugha igq¡p ldrk]tSlh fd lhrk }kjk cksys x, 'kCnksa esa çn£'kr gksrh gSA lhrk mudks nafMr djus dhckr dnkfi ekuus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA mUgksaus lksp fopkj djds dgk] ß;s cspkjhjktk ds vkJ; esa jgus ds dkj.k ijk/khu Fkh] dj Hkh D;k ldrh Fkh\ ;s rks lcdqN vius Lokeh dh vkKkuqlkj djrh FkhA vr% Lokeh dh vkKk ikyu djus okyhnkfl;ksa ij Øks/k D;ksa fd;k tk;s\Þ {keknku ds fy, lhrk fdruh rRij Fkha! eq>syxrk gS] ;g lqudj guqeku ds eu esa vkSfpR; dh Hkkouk lglk fQj ykSV vkbZArqjUr gh mUgksaus viuk dfiRo R;kx fn;kA bu 'kCnksa us Bhd mudh ân; ra=h dks>adkj fn;kA mUgksaus lkspk] vc mUgsa ogk¡ ls Hkkx pyuk gh mfpr gksxkA

bl n`'; vkSj bl fcUnq ls fonk ysuk pkgw¡xkA ijUrq blls igys eSa nks vU;çlaxksa dk mYys[k d:¡xk] tks blls feyrs&tqyrs gSa vkSj LoHkkor% ftudh vksj;g ikBdksa dk /;ku ys tkrk gSA lhrk vius HkkX; dks dksl jgh Fkha vkSj Lo;a lsiwN jgh Fkha fd D;k muds NqVdkjs dk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA f=tVk ogk¡ mifLFkr Fkh]mlus ml le; lhrk dks viuk ,d lqUnj LoIu lquk;kA LoIu esa mlus jko.k]dqEHkd.kZ vkSj mlds nq"V vuqpjksa dks dyafdr vkSj ?kksj ladV esa Q¡ls ns[kkA jkevkSj y{e.k dks fnO; xtjktksa ij vk:<Û viuh çfr"Bk iqu% çkIr dj vius;FkksfpÙk LFkku ij ns[kkA lhrk dks Hkh muds e/; çfrf"Br ns[kkA f=tVk dgrh gS]ßesjk ;g LoIu 'kh?kz gh lkdkj gksus okyk gSA gs nq"V jk{klfl;ksa! rqe tks vc lhrkdks lrk jgh gks] gks ldrk gS fd rqEgsa jke dk dksiHkktu cuuk iMÛs] tc mUgsa irkpysxk fd fdl çdkj rqeus lhrk ds lkFk O;ogkj fd;k gSA rFkkfi vHkh le; jgrsbudh 'kj.k esa vkdj buls vHk; ;kpuk djks] D;ksafd jke dh vksj ls jk{klksa dsçfr ?kksj Hk; mifLFkr gqvk gSAÞ f=tVk igys Hkh bl çdkj dh ckrsa dj pqdh FkhAlhrk us ;g lc dqN lqu fy;k Fkk] guqeku us Hkh lquk FkkA ckn esa tc guqekufQj vkrs gSa] mu jk{kfl;ksa dks nafMr djus dk çLrko çLrqr djrs gSa] lhrk mUgsajksd nsrh gSA gesa f=tVk ds LoIu dk iqjkuk n`'; Lej.k gks vkrk gSA eq>s Hkh dqN,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dfo dk vk'k; gS fd ge nksuksa n`';ksa nksuksa dks feykdj ns[ksaAlPpfjr O;fDr;ksa ds Loiu çk;% lp gksrs gSa] pkgs iw.kZr;k u Hkh gksaA LoIu cgq/kkHkkoh ?kVukvksa ds lwpd gksrs gSaA f=tVk ds LoIu ds lEcU/k esa eq>s la'k; ugha fddfo pkgrk gS fd ge bu nksuksa ?kVukvksa dks vius eu esa tksMÛsa] ftlls gekjs vUnj;g Hkkouk mRiék gks fd nwljk n`'; fuLlUnsg lhrk vkSj guqeku }kjk ,d vutkusesa iqujko`fÙk Fkh] fdlh ,slh ckr dh] tks fd os fdlh igys volj ij lqu pqds Fks]fdUrq ftldk lqLi"V js[kkfp= os Hkwy pqds FksA

* bu va'kksa ds vuqokn ds fy;s nsf[k, v- 27.

�� 298 299jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;

esa gh nks fHkék&fHkék çdkj ls of.kZr gSA ,d ckj cMÛs foLrkj esa] nwljh ckj la{ksi esaAleqæ ds ikj Nykax yxkus ds fy, guqeku dks çsfjr djus ds mís'; ls fdf"dU/kkdkaM esa tkEcoku mudks mudh mRifÙk dh dFkk lqukrs gSA ;g ,d lqUnj va'k gS]ftleas guqeku dks Lej.k fnyk;k x;k fd 'kS'ko esa gh mUgksaus D;k D;k dqN fd;kFkkA mUgsa viuh 'kfDr vkSj {kerk dh ;kn fnykuk vko';d Fkk D;ksafd ml le;tc mudh vko';drk Fkh] os vR;Ur mnklhu Hkko ls vyx&Fkyx vdsys cSBsgq, FksA dnkfpr~~ os vaxn ls gq, fujk'kktud okrkZyki ds fo"k; esa euu dj jgsFksA vaxn us mudh ;kstuk foQy dj nh Fkh vkSj mUgsa euekusa <ax ls nkok fn;kFkkA blhfy, guqeku vU; okujksa ls nwj tk cSBs FksA vaxn us ,d lHkk cqykbZ ;girk yxkus ds fy;s dh D;k dksbZ ,slk cyoku vkSj 'kwjohj gS] tks yadk rd Nyakxyxk ldsA ,d iwjk lxZ gh bl lHkk fo'ks"k ds fy, lefiZr gSA okuj] tks viuslkeF;ZZ ij cgqr xoZ djrs Fks] os Hka;dj dksykgy djrs gq, ml fo'kky ty dsfoLrkj dks ns[k dj Hk;Hkhr gks x,A ,d us dgk] og nl ;kstu rd dh Nykaxyxk ldrk gSA nwljs us dgk] chl] rhljs us dgk] rhl bR;kfnA tc tkEcoku dhckjh vkbZ] rks vius lkeF;Z ds vuq:i dksbZ la[;k crkus ds ctk;] mUgksaus ,dyEck laLej.k lqukuk vkjEHk fd;k] Þ,d le; Fkk] tcfd eSa Hkh cyoku Fkk vkSjeSaus i`Foh dh ifjØek bDdhl ckj dh FkhA ijUrq vc eSa dsoy uCcs ;kstu gh yka?kldrk gw¡A vaxn us dgk og iwjs lkS ;kstu rd dj ldrk gS] fdUrq m/kj ls ykSVusesa esjh ,slh gh 'kfDr jgsxh] og fuf'pr :i ls ugha dj ldrkA ;|fi tkEcokuviuh igyh 'kfDr [kks pqds Fks] rFkkfi mudh okd~iVqrk vkSj O;ogkj dq'kyrklqjf{kr FkhA os vaxn ls cksys] ß;g eku Hkh fy;k tk; fd rqe okil ykSVus esa HkhleFkZ gks] fQj Hkh ge rqEgsa vius ls vyx dke ugha gksus nsaxsA rqEgkjs fcuk gedke ugha pyk ldrsA tks lcdks Hkstus okyk Lokeh gS] og dnkfi çs"; ugha gksldrkA rqe gekjs fy, dy=* (iRuh) ds leku j{k.kh; gks (^dy=* dk O;qRifÙkijdvFkZ ^laj{k.k* gS)A rqe le>rs gks] rqe ;gk¡ v/;{k gksA ;g lp gS] ijUrq Lokehlsuk ds fy, dy= ds leku j{k.kh; gksrk gSA rqe gekjs j{kd gks vkSj vius j{kddh j{kk djuk gekjk ije dÙkZO; gSA ge rqEgsa fdlh çdkj dk ladV eksy ugh ysusnsaxsAÞ okuj lsuk dks bl çdkj fo"kkn esa iMÛh ns[kdj] tkEcoku guqeku ds ikligq¡prs gSa] tks ,dkUr esa cSBs gq, FksA mudh ç'kalk djrs gq, os cksys] ßokujf'kjkse.ks! rqEgkjk cy] cqf¼] rst vkSj /kS;Z leLr çkf.k;ksa esa lcls c<Û dj gSA fQjrqe Lo;a dks leqæ yka?kus ds fy, D;ksa ugha rS;kj djrs\ gesa bl le; rqEgkjhlsok&lgk;rk dh vko';drk gSA rEgaas vius lkeF;Z ds fo"k; esa Kku ughaA eSarqEgkjs çknqHkkZo dh dFkk lqukrk gw¡A okujksa vkSj tkEcoku dh çsj.kk ikdj ioudqekj guqeku dks vius vrqy osx ij fo'okl gks x;k vkSj mUgksaus rRle; viuk

mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;mékhlok¡ v/;k;guqekuguqekuguqekuguqekuguqeku

vcvcvcvcvc guqeku ds dkjukeksa ds fo"k; ds esa ppkZ djasxsA ;s vusd Fkss vkSj egÙoiw.kZ

Hkh FksA vpjt dh ckr rks ;g gS fd budk vkjEHk guqeku ds lalkj esas inkiZ.k dslkFk&lkFk gh gqvkA os Lo;a gh lhrk ls vius lnk'k; dk fo'okl fnykrs le;viuh mRifÙk dk o.kZu djrs gSa] ekuks ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s fd os D;ksa ln`'k fn[krsgSa] tcfd mUgksaus vius dks ok;q iq= crk;kA mudk tUe gh dqN vlk/kkj.k FkkAmuds firk dsljh uked okuj Fks] tks lqes# uked ioZr ij ,d NkssVs ls çkUr dsjktk FksA leqæ rV ij ,d ekY;oku uked igkMÛh FkhA xksd.kZ rhFkZ esa 'kEclknuuked vlqj rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa dks lrk;k djrk FkkA nsof"kZ;ksa us mlds o/k dk dk;Zdsljh dks lkSaik FkkA blhfy;s os vYidky ds fy;s vius ?kj esa vuqifLFkr jgsAmudh vuqifLFkfr esa mudh L=h ds xHkZ ls ok;q nsork }kjk mudk tUe gqvkAmudh L=h] vatuk dk tUe fdlh Jkio'k okujh ds :i esa gqvk Fkk] ijUrq ,dle;] og vrho lqUnjh FkhA vius igys vfLrRo dk Lej.k djds] mlus ukjh dk:i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj og vius ikl ds m|ku esa ?kweus pyh xbZA mldklkSUn;Z bruk lEHkksgd Fkk fd ok;q nsork Hkh ml ij eqX/k gks x, vkSj mUgksausmlds oL=ksa dks vO;ofLFkr dj] mldk lEiw.kZ Li'kZ dj fy;kA og vR;Ur dqfirgksdj b/kj&m/kj ns[kus yxhA rc ok;q dh vksj ls mÙkj vk;k] ßrqEgsa ijs'kku gksusdh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA eSa rqEgkjk dqN fcxkMw¡xk ugha] rqEgkjs ifr dsljh usnsorkvksa ds çfr egku midkj fd;k gS vkSj mldk çfrQy nsus fy,] eSa rqEgsa ,d,slk ckyd çnku dj jgk gw¡] ftldh [;kfr rhuksa yksdksa esa QSysxh vkSj tks vusdvk'p;Ztud dk;Z djsxkAÞ bl çdkj ikl dh xqQk esa mlus ,d foy{k.k ckyddks tUe fn;kA ,d fnu mudh ekrk Qy ykus ds fy, ou esa pyh xbZA ml le;ml ckyd dks cMÛh TÛkksj ls Hkw[k yxh gqbZ FkhA og Hkw[k ls vR;Ur ihfMÛr gksus dsdkj.k TÛkksj&TÛkksj ls jksus yxkA brus esa gh mUgsa cky lw;Znso mfnr gksrs fn[kkbZfn,A guqeku us mUgsa Hkh dksbZ Qy le>kA og ,d lqUnj yky Qy dh Hkk¡fr cPpsdks çrhr gqvkA og ml Qy ds yksHk ls lw;Z dh vkSj mNysA ckyd guqeku ckylw;Z dks idMÛus dh bPNk ls vkdk'k esa mMÛrs pys x;sA vkxs dh dgkuh ^jkek;.k*

298


ldrsA fQj rqEgkjs tSls lk/kkj.k yksxksa dh ckr gh D;k gS\ bl çdkj fuHkZ;rkiwoZdHkk"k.k djus okys guqeku dh ckrsa jko.k dks vfç; yxha vkSj mUgksaus lsodksa dksmudk o/k djus dh vKk nhA bl ij foHkh"k.k us] gLr{ksi djrs gq, nwr dk o/kdjuk vuqfpr crk;k vkSj dksbZ vU; naM nsus dk lq>ko fn;kA jko.k us foHkh"k.k dsvuqjks/k dks Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj vkKk nh fd jk{klx.k bldh iw¡N esa vkxyxkdj lewps uxj esa ?kqek;saA guqeku us Hkh lkspk ,slk djus ls eq>s lewph yadk esafopjus vkSj mldk fujh{k.k djus dk volj feysxkAÞ tc lhrk dks ;g Hka;djlekpkj feyk] os eu gh eu vfXunso dh mikluk djus yxha] ftlls og'kkUrHkko ls tyus yxsA ok;q nsork Hkh cQÛhZyh gok ds leku 'khry gksdj cgusyxsA guqeku ,d ?kj esa vkx yxk dj nwljs ?kj esa dwn iMÛrsA bl çdkj dsoyfoHkh"k.k dk ?kj NksMÛ dj] vU; lc ?kjksa esa vkx yxk nhA guqeku us tc ns[kk fdlkjh yadkiqjh ty jgh gS] rc muds eu esa lhrk ds fy, cMÛh fpUrk gqbZ] ijUrqtc pkj.kksa ds eq[k ls lquk fd lhrk ij dksbZ vk¡p ugha vkbZ] muds ân; esag"kksZYykl Nk x;kA ;g mudk çFke ijkØe Fkk&leqæ ya?ku vkSj yadk esa fd, x;sijorhZ dkjukesA ;|fi dfo }kjk ijkØe dk o.kZu ,d yEcs lxZ esa cMÛh fuiq.krkds lkFk fd;k x;k gS vkSj çk;% bls guqeku dk lqegku ijkØe ekuk tkrk gS]ijUrq ;g mudk lc ls cMÛh dkjukek ugha gSaA ckn ds vU; dkjukes Fks] tks dghavf/kd vk'p;Ztud FksA

vxyk 'kkS;Ziw.kZ dk;Z fd;k x;k] tc igyh cMÛh yMÛkbZ gqbZ] ftlesa jko.kviuh lsuk dk usr`Ro dj jgk FkkA mldk ç/kku lsukifr] çgLr fojks/kh ny dslsukifr] uhy }kjk ekjk x;k FkkA rc jko.k dgrk gS] ßeSa bl cy'kkyh 'k=q dsçfr vlko/kkuh ugha cjr ldrkAÞ og lsuk dk lapkyu djus ds fy, Lo;aj.k{ks= esa mrjrk gSA og viuh fo'kky lsuk dks ,d= djrk gS vkSj eSnku esa vkrkgSA guqeku ls mldk lkeuk gksrk gSaA mudk ,d nwljs ls dqN ifjp; rks igys gkspqdk Fkk] ijUrq O;fDrxr :i ls os ,d nwljs ds cy ls vufHkK FksA vr% guqekuçkjEHk esa gh dg nsrs gSa] ßeSa vkidks crk nw¡] okuj dnkfi /kuq"k&ck.k dk ç;ksx ughadjrsAÞ muds vL=&'kkL= rks dsoy o`{k vkSj mudh 'kk[kk,¡ gksrs Fks] ftudks oslqxerk ls m[kkMÛ dj 'k=q ds fo#¼ ç;ksx djrs Fks vFkok NksVh&NksVh igkfMÛ;k¡vkSj cMÛs&cMÛs iRFkj ftudk vpwd fu'kkuk yxk dj os Qsadrs FksA jk{kl nksuks esadq'ky FksA muesa ls dqN /kuq"k&ck.k dk ç;ksx dj ldrs FksA dqN cfy"B jk{kl HkhFks] tks }U} ;q¼ esa çHkkoh eqDdksa dk çgkj dj ldrs FksA jko.k rks nksuksa esa ghvR;Ur dq'ky FkkA guqeku us viuk eqDdk fn[kk;kA igyk okj jko.k us fd;k]mlus guqeku dh Nkrh ij TÛkksj ls FkIiMÛ tMÛ fn;kA fuLlUnsg gh jko.k ds FkIiMÛcMÛs çHkkoh Fks vkSj mudh pksV [kkdj guqeku yMÛ[kMÛk x;s] fdUrq FkksMÛh nsj esa gh

fojkV :i çdV fd;kA osxiw.kZ Nykax yxkus ds fy, os egsUæ ioZr ij p<Û x,AlqUnj dkaM ds çFke lxZ esa guqeku dh iwjh Nykax dk o.kZu gSA bldks ,d Nyk¡xdh laKk ugha nh tk ldrh; bldks ,d mMÛku dguk vf/kd mi;qDr gksxk D;ksafdekxZ esa os vusd ladVksa ls xqTÛkjs vkSj mUgksaus dbZ lkgfld dk;Z Hkh fd;sA ,d ;k nksckj mudks jksdk Hkh x;k vkSj mUgsa NksVh&eksVh yMÛkbZ Hkh djuh iMÛhA eSa bu lcdkmYys[k djuk vko';d ugha le>rk D;ksafd esa le>rk gw¡] vkidks muds fo"k; esaekywe gksxk ghA bl dkjukes esa dsoy mudh Nykax gh ugha gS] vfirq os lkgflddk;Z Hkh lfEefyr gSa] tks mUgksaus yadk}hi esa fd;kA ,d v/;olk;h [kkst dsmijkUr mUgksaus lhrk dks [kkst gh fy;kA muls okrkZyki ds ckn] tc os ogk¡ lstkus yxs] rc os eu gh eu fopkj djus yxs] ßeSaus lhrk ds n'kZu rks dj fy,]ijUrq eSa rqjUr ykSVw¡xk ughaA vHkh esjs dk;Z dk FkksMÛk lk va'k] 'k=q dh 'kfDr dkirk yxkuk 'ks"k gSA ,d Lokeh HkDr lsod ds ukrs esjk dÙkZO; curk gS fd eSavPNh çdkj Nkuchu djds ;gk¡ dh fLFkfr dk vkdyu d:¡ vkSj ;fn vko';dgks rks viuh ;kstuk esa ifjorZu Hkh d:¡A jk{klksa ds lkFk gBkr~ ;q¼ esa lsuk vkSjlgk;dksa lfgr jko.k dk lkeuk djds eSa muds gkfnZd vfHkçk; rFkk lSfud 'kfDrdk vuk;kl gh irk yxk yw¡xkAÞ vr,o] mUgksaus jko.k ds le{k mifLFkr gksus vkSj;fn lEHko gks lds] rks mls /kedh nsus dk fu'p; fd;kA ijUrq] jko.k ls HksaV dSlsdh tk;s\ guqeku us blds fufeÙk ,d NksVh lh viuh ;kstuk cukbZA ßeSa ;gk¡ dqNmRikr epkÅ¡xk]Þ bl çdkj mUgksaus eu gh eu lkspk] ßeSa bl funZ; jko.k ds bllqUnj v'kksd&ou dk fo/oal dj Mkyw¡xk vkSj uxj ds dqN Hkkx dk uk'k dj nw¡xk]ftlls ;s yksx eq> ij vkØe.k djus ds fy, fdlh u fdlh dks HkstsaxsAÞ ;g rksvkidks fofnr gh gksxk fd fdl çdkj mudh yadk ds j{kdksa ds lkFk eqBHksMÛ gqbZvkSj fdl çdkj vkRej{kk ds fy, mUgksaus jk{klksa ds fo#¼ vusd ijkØe fn[kk,AmUgksaus jko.k ds iq=ksa esa ls ,d] v{k; dqekj dk o/k fd;k] tks fd ,d lqçfl¼;ks¼k FkkA vkSj ;g Hkh ekywe gksxk fd fdl çdkj bUæftr }kjk mUgsa czãkL= lsidMÛ fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj fQj mUgsa lqn`<Û jLlksa ls ck¡/k fy;k x;kA jLlksa ls ca/ktkus ij guqeku czãkL= ds cU/ku ls eqDr gks x,A D;ksafd bl vL= dk cU/kufdlh nwljs cU/ku ds lkFk ugha jgrkA guqeku ;|fi cU/ku ls eqDr gks x,]rFkkfi mUgksaus ,slk fn[kk;k ekuks os bl ckr dks tkurs gh u gksaA Øwj jk{kl mUgsaihMÛk nsrs gq, [khap dj ys pysA bl çdkj os jko.k ds ikl igq¡pk;s x,A vkjEHk esa]os vius vki dks Jh jke dk nwr crkrs gSa] tks fd cMÛs fouez Hkko ls jko.k ds fy,lqxzho dk lUns'k ysdj vk;k gS] ßlqxzho us vkidk dq'ky lekpkj iwNk gSAÞ ijUrqckn esa os m¼r Loj esa cksyus yxrs gSa vkSj ckr iwjh djus ls igys os jko.k dkspsrkouh nsdj dgrs gSa] ßJh jke dk vijk/k djds lk{kkr~ bUæ Hkh lq[k ugha ik


eq[kksa] us=ksa vkSj dkuksa ls jDr cgus yxk vkSj og pDdj dkVrk gqqvk] jFk dsfiNys Hkkx esa fu'ps"V gksdj cSB x;k] rMÛirk vkSj NViVkrk jgkA rRi'pkr~vkgr y{e.k dks guqeku nksuksa gkFkksa ls mBk dj Jh jke ds fudV ys vk;sA ;gtkudj fd vc tks vk;s gSa] os muds fe= guqeku Fks] tks muds çfr lefiZr Fks]y{e.k gyds gks x,A mUgksaus iqu% vius ewy Lo:i fo".kq va'k dk Lej.k fd;kvkSj viuk vfrfjDr Hkkj R;kx fn;k] ftlls guqeku mUgas lqjf{kr LFkku ij ys tkldasA ijkftr gq, y{e.k dks NksMÛdj] 'kfDr iqu% jko.k ds jFk ij ykSV vkbZAy{e.k Hkxoku~ fo".kq ds vfpUruh; va'k :i ls fpUru djds LoLFk vkSj fujksxgks x,A okujksa dh fo'kky okfguh us cMÛs&cMÛs ohj ekj fxjk,A ;g ns[kdj jko.k usjke ij /kkok fd;kA nksuksa vksj ls 'kjo"kkZ ns[kdj nsorkx.k Hkh vk'p;Zpfdr gksx,A rRle; guqeku us Jh jke ds ikl vkdj dgk] ßçHkks! tSls Hkxoku fo".kq x#<Ûij p<Ûdj nSR;ksa ij çgkj djrs gSa] mlh çdkj vki esjh ihB ij p<Ûdj bl jk{kldks naM nsaAÞ eSa vkidks ogu dj ldrk gw¡Aß ;g ckr lqudj jke guqeku dh ihBij p<Û x, vkSj jko.k ij vkØe.k djus yxsA jko.k jke ls bruk dqfir ugha Fkk]ftruk guqeku lsA mls igys oSj dk /;ku vk;k* vkSj mlus jke ls igys guqekuds ck.kksa }kjk vR;Ur ?kk;y dj fn;kA tc muds iwjs 'kjhj ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj gqbZvkSj os muds 'kjhj esa ?kql x;sA rc guqeku ds] tks lkekU;r% lcdks ,d egkuvkSj fof'k"V gLrh yxrs Fks] rst dh nhfIr vkSj Hkh c<Û xbZa jko.k us Hkh vusddkSrqd fn[kk,] ijUrq vUr esa jke mlls ckTÛkh ys x,A mUgksaus ,d v/kZ pUækdkjck.k gkFk esa fy;k vkSj mlds }kjk jk{kljkt dk lw;Z ds leku nsnhI;eku eqdqVlglk dkV MkykA jko.k vR;Ur viekfur gqvk vkSj Hkjld ç;klksa ds ckotwnml fnu ds ;q¼ esa mldh gkj gqbZA tc og vlgk; eqdqVghu fujL=hÏr voLFkkesa [kMÛk Fkk] jke us eu gh eu lkspk] ßeSa bl fLFkfr dk vuqfpr ykHk ughamBkÅ¡xk] ,slk djuk {kk=/keZ ds fo#¼ gksxkAÞ vc mUgksaus jk{kljkt ls dgk] ßeSatkurk gw¡] rqe ;q¼ ls ihfMÛr gksA yadk esa ços'k dj foJke djks vkSj dy rjksrkTÛkkgksdj vkuk] jFk] /kuq"kck.k lfgr fudyuk vkSj fQj esjk cy ns[kukAÞ jke ds,slk dgus ij jko.k volj dk ykHk mBkdj lglk yadk esa x;kA vki ns[krs gSa fdbl fnu dh yMÛkbZ esa Lo;a jke ds ckn] ml fnu dk Js; guqeku dks igq¡prk gSAblhfy;s] geus bl cMÛs la?k"kZ esa #fp yh gSA

vxyk ijkØe] ftldk mYys[k eSa bl ?kksj la?k"kZ esa djuk pkgw¡xk] mlle; dk gS] tc bUæftr us jke lfgr iwjh lsuk dks czãkL= dk fu'kkuk cuk;kFkkA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks vk?kkr igq¡pk vkSj os lc okujksa dks pksV igq¡ph v/kkseq[k/kjk'kk;h gks x,A bUæftr us lkspk fd mlus lexz lsuk dk lQÛk;k dj fn;k] tks

* tc jke us vius ck.kksa }kjk tuLFkkufuoklh pkSng gtÛkj jk{klksa dk lagkj dj Mkyk FkkA

vius dks lqfLFkj djds os [kMÛs gks x,A fQj mUgkssaus Hkh dqfir gksdj jko.k ij FkIiMÛdk çgkj fd;kA jko.k us çgkj rks >sy fy;k] fdUrq çHkko bruk TÛkcjnLr gqvk fdrnuUrj laHkydj mlus dgk] ß'kkck'k okuj] 'kkck'kA rqe ijkØe esa esjs fy;s,d lq;ksX; çfr}U}h gksAÞ guqeku us mÙkj fn;k] ßeq>s vkidh ç'kalk ugh pkfg,]jko.k! rqe vc Hkh thfor gks] blfy, esjs ijkØe dks f/kDdkj gSA vc rqe ,dckj eq> ij çgkj djksA rqEgkjs çgkj ds i'pkr~ tc esjk eqDdk iMÛsxk] rc ogrRdky rqEgsa ;eyksd igq¡pk nsxkAÞ guqeku ds opu lqudj jko.k dk Øks/k HkMÛdmBkA ml jk{kl us cMÛs ;Ru ls viuk nkfguk eqDdk rku dj guqeku dh Nkrh ijosxiwoZd çgkj fd;kA Nkrh ij pksV yxus ls guqeku iqu% fopfyr gks x,A guqekuls fuiV dj] vfrjFkh jko.k jFk ds }kjk 'kh?kz gh uhy ij tk p<ÛkA tc guqeku usiqu% lEHky dj ;q¼ dh bPNk ls jko.k dh vksj ns[kk] ml le; jko.k uhy dslkFk my>k gqvk FkkA guqeku us mlls jks"kiwoZd dgk] ßvks fu'kkpj! bl le; rqenwljs O;fDr ds lkFk ;q¼ dj jgs gksA vr% esjs fy;s rqe ij okj djuk mfpr ugksxkA eSa rqEgkjs fuo`r gkssus rd çrh{kk d:¡xkAÞ* jko.k us vkXus;kL= ck.k dklU/kku dj lsukifr uhy ij ekjkA os vfXu ls tyrs gq, lglk i`Foh ij fxj iMÛsA;|fi uhy us i`Foh ij ?kqVus Vsd fn,] rFkkfi firk vfXunso ds egkRE; ls vkSjrst ds çHkko ls muds çk.k ugha fudysA

rRi'pkr~ jko.k y{e.k dh vksj c<Ûk vkSj muds lkFk rhoz ck.kksa dkvknku&çnku gqvkA tc y{e.k us jko.k dk /kuq"k dkV fn;k] rc mlus ck.kksa dkç;ksx NksMÛ dj czã'kfDr mBk yhA 'kfDr ds ç;ksx esa n{k gksus ds dkj.k] jko.k}kjk osxiw.kZ pykbZ gqbZ 'kfDr lh/kh y{e.k ds o{kLFky esa ?kql xbZA ml 'kfDr lsvkgr gksdj y{e.k e`ror~ v/kkseq[k i`Foh ij fxj iMÛsA rc jko.k us ,d vthcgjdr dhA y{e.k dks e`ror~ /kjk'kk;h ns[kdj mlds eu esa vk;k fd y{e.k dhe`R;q dks fuf'pr dj ysuk pkfg,A ;fn oSls gh NksMÛ fn;k x;k] rks og iqu% gks'k esavk ldrk gSA vr% lglk og muds ikl vk igq¡pk vkSj mudks viuh nksauks Hkqtkvksals mBkus dk ç;Ru djus yxkA ijUrq viuh iwjh 'kfDr yxkus ds ckotwn Hkh ogmudks mBkus esa leFkZ u gks ldkA ;gk¡ dfo dgrk gS fd czã'kfDr ls Nkrh ij pksV[kkdj fxj tkus ij Hkh] y{e.k us Hkxoku fo".kq ds vfpUR; va'k:i ls viukfpUru fd;kA mudk Hkkj x.kukrhr ifjek.k esa c<Û x;k vkSj jko.k mudks fgykusesa Hkh leFkZ u gks ldk] vU;Fkk og mUgsa ys tkdj leqæ esa Qsad nsrkA jko.klaHkzkUr [kMÛk jg x;kA blh le; vR;Ur Øks/k esa Hkjs gq,] guqeku us ifjfLFkfr dkvanktÛk yxk;kA os jko.k dh vksj nkSMÛs vkSj vius otz tSls eqDds ls jko.k dh Nkrhij çgkj fd;kA ml eqDds ds ekj ls jko.k us /kjrh ij ?kqVus Vsd fn,A mlds nlksa

* nsf[k, v-11, i`-163.


dqN Hkh ugha gSA tkEcoku dh ;g ckr lqudj guqeku dks viuh iwjh 'kfDr dk cks/k gqvk vkSj os vlhe cy ls Hkj x,A viuk iwjk cy yxk dj mNy dj os çpaMosx ls vkdk'k esa mMÛ x;sA tks Nykax mUgksaus vc yxkbZ] og igyh Nykax ls dghavf/kd cMÛh Fkh] ftldh dfo us Hkwfj ç'kalk dh FkhA dfo o.kZu djrk gS fdfnO;yksd fuokfl;ksa us Hkh bl vÚqr çn'kZu dk voyksdu fd;kA guqeku us ogk¡igq¡pdj dSyk'k ioZr vkSj ½"kHk ioZr dks ns[kkA rRi'pkr~ mudh n`f"V lc vkS"kf/k;ksa ij iMÛhA os dwn dj fxfjjkt ij p<Û x, vkSj pkjksa vksj vkS"kf/k;ksa dh [kkstdjus yxsA ml mÙke ioZr ij fo|eku egkS"kf/k;k¡ vocks/k lEiék FkhaA os tku xb±fd mUgsa dksbZ ysus dh bPNk ls vk;k gSA mUgksaus Lo;a ls dgk] ßge fNi tk;ssa]Þ vkSjos rRdky vn`'; gks xb±A tc guqeku us ns[kk fd vkS"kf/k;k¡ dgha fn[kkbZ ugha nsjgh gSa] rks muds fy, iwjs ioZr dks ys tkus ds vfrfjDr vU; fodYi ugha FkkAm[kkMÛ dj] guqeku us cMÛs Hk;adj osx ls vkdk'k esa mMÛ pysA os Nykax yxkdjf=dwV ioZr ij dwn iMÛs vkSj okuj lsuk ds e/; esa vk mrjsA tc mUgksausegkS"kf/k;ksa dks ykdj j.kHkwfe esa j[kk fn;k] ok;q us mudh lqxU/k pkjksa vksj QSyk nhvkSj tSls&tSls og lqxU/k grkgr] gq, okujksa dh ukd esa igq¡ph] os /khjs&/khjs gks'kesa vkus yxs vkSj mB cSBsA nksuksa jktdqekj Hkh lqxU/k ysdj ,d ckj iqu% lEiw.kZ{ks= vuqçkf.kr vkSj ltho gks x;kA rc okujksa us Hk;adj dksykgy epk;k vkSj osyadk ds Hkhrj ?kql x, vkSj Hkkjh gYykxqyk djrs gq, pkjksa vksj fo/oal fd;kA

;gk¡ ,d ckr mYys[kuh; gS] tks fd cgqr NksVh lh gS] ijUrq cMÛh vFkZiw.kZA;g lc dqN j.k{ks= esa gh ?kfVr gqvk] tgk¡ jk{kl vkSj okuj ijLij fHkMÛs FksAegkS"kf/k;k¡ ds fy;s jk{kl vkSj okujksa esa dksbZ HksnHkko ugha Fkk vkSj mudk çHkko nksuksai{kksa ij leku :i ls iMÛ ldrk FkkA ;q¼ esa dke vk;s jk{klksa dh la[;k gTÛkkjksayk[kksa esa jgh gksxh] ijUrq os fn[kk;h ugha ns jgs FksA dfo dgrk gS] ßnsork ftUgsau"V djuk pkgrs gSa] mudh efr igys ls gh gj ysrs gSaAÞ yadk esa tcls ;q¼vkjEHk gqvk] rHkh ls okujksa }kjk tks tks jk{kl ekjs tkrs] os lc jko.k dhvkKkuqlkj çfrfnu ejrs gh leqæ esa Qsad fn, tkrs FksA ;g blfy, fd;k tkrk Fkkfd ;fn os j.kHkwfe ij jgsaxs] rks 'k=q mudh x.kuk djds tku ldsxk fd fdrusjk{kl thfor 'ks"k FksA bl dkj.k lc grkgr jk{kl LoLFkdj.kh egkS"kf/k;ksa dhlqxU/k ls of´pr jgsA ;g tkurs gq, fd çÏfr esa dksbZ foLFkkiu ugha djukpkfg,] guqeku us iqu% ml ioZr dks fgeky; ij gh igq¡pk fn;k] vkSj bl çdkj]tSls mldks vLrO;Lr fd;k gh x;k u gksA nwljs volj* ij Hkh guqeku us ,slk ghfd;k gksxk] ;|fi dfo ioZr ds iqu% LFkkiu dk mYys[k djuk Hkwy x;k gSA ioZrf'k[kj dks fgeky; rd okil ys tkus vkSj ykSV dj jke ds ikl igq¡pus ij dsoy

* nsf[k, v-18, i`-288.

leqæ ikj ls vkbZ Fkh vkSj viuh lQyrk dh lwpuk vius firk dks nsus pyk x;kAjkr gks pyh Fkh vkSj ?kksj vU/kdkj loZ= QSy pqdk FkkA dqN okuj futhZo gks x,vkSj dqN vfUre ?kfMÛ;k¡ fxu jgs FksA buesa ls nks tks tkx:d Fks] os Fks& guqekuvkSj foHkh"k.kA guqeku ij çHkko FkksMÛh nsj jgk vkSj foHkh"k.k ij rks okj gqvk gh ughaFkkA tc ;s nksuksa feys rks guqeku us dgk] ßesjs gkFk esa e'kky gSA ge nksuksa j.kHkwfeesa ?kwe dj vkSj ?kk;yksa dks lkURouk nsdj ;FkklEHko lgk;rk nsaAÞ tc os blnq%[kn dfBu dk;Z esa layXu Fks] la;ksxo'k tkEcoku Hkh fey x,] tks cMÛs d"V esaFksA ½{kjkt tkEcoku cMÛh n;uh; vkokTÛk esa cksys] ßD;k foHkh"k.k vk;s gSa\ Loj lsigpku jgk gw¡A esjs lHkh vax rhoz ck.kksa ls fca/ks gq, gSaA ;g crkvks] j.k{ks= es ?kwersgq, D;k rqEgsa guqeku fn[kkbZ fn, dgha\Þ rc guqeku vkSj ikl vk x;sA ijUrqfoHkh"k.k muds ç'u dk mÙkj u nsrs gq, cksys] ßvkt] tc bl Hk;kud fnu lHkhvkgr gq, gSa] vkius jke vkSj y{e.k ds ckjs esa rks iwNk ughaA vki eq>ls dsoyguqeku dks iwN jgs gSa\ vki u rks jktk lqxzho vkSj u gh vaxn ij oSlk Lusg fn[kkjgs gSa] tSlk guqeku ijAÞ foHkh"k.k dh ckr lqudj tkEcoku us dgk] ßlquks! blle; esjk ,d fo'ks"k ç;kstu gSA ;fn guqeku thfor gSa] rks lEiw.kZ lsuk thfor gkstk;sxh vkSj ;fn muds çk.k fudy pqds gSa] rks ge lc thrs gq, Hkh e`rd dsleku gSaA muds fcuk ge loZFkk fudEes gSaA ;fn guqeku thfor gSa] rks e`rrqY;gksus ij Hkh ge iqu% thfor gks ldrs gSaA ßguqeku dh cMÛh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd osvius firk ok;q ds leku gh 'kfDr'kkyh gSaA ;fn os thfor gSa] rks gekjh vk'kk Hkhthfor gSAÞ vius iqjkus fe= ls ,slh Hkkjh ç'kalk lqudj guqeku us Lo;a dks çdVdj fn;k vkSj cMÛs fouhr Hkko ls mUgsa ç.kke fd;kA mUgksaus dgk] ;g rks mudhegkurk gS fd mUgksaus bl çdkj esjh ç'kalk dhA guqeku dh ckr lqudj tkEcoku]ftudh lkjh bfUæ;k¡ ck.kksa ds çgkj ls ihfMÛr Fkha] cksys] ßvc esjk iqutZUe gks x;kAvc ge lc rqe ij gh fuHkZj gSaA rqe gh bu lcds ije lgk;d gksA ;g le; rksrqEgkjk ijkØe dk gSµ viuh iwjh dq'kyrk vkSj iwjh 'kfDr ds çn'kZu djus dkA eSafdlh vU; dks bl ;ksX; ugha ns[krk fd og gekjh lgk;rk dj ldsA rqe bl jhNvkSj okuj lsuk dks g"kZ çnku djks vkSj bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks ck.kksa lss eqDr djks] tksbudk ne ?kksV jgs gSaAÞ fQj os pkj vÚqr 'kfDr'kkyh tMÛh&cwfV;ksa ds fo"k; esacrkrs gSa vkSj mudks ykus dk vkxzg djrs gSaA ;s vkS"kf/k;k¡ fgeky; ds nks cgqrÅ¡ps ioZrksa&½"kHk rFkk dSyk'k ds chp esa fLFkr ioZr ij feyrh gSaA os gSa ^lathfouhcwVh]* tks e`r dks Hkh iqu#thfor dj nsrh gSaA nwljh gS] ^fo'kY;dj.kh]* tks'kjtfur ?kkoksa dks Hkj nsrh gSA rhljh gS] ^lo.kZdj.kh]* tks e`R;q ds lehi foo.kZ'kjhj dk o.kZ ykSVk nsrh gS vkSj vU; gS] ^la/kkud.khZ]* tks 'kjhj ds fo;qDr Hkkxksa dkstksMÛ nsrh gSA og 'kr~;kstu Nykax] tks guqeku us igys yxkbZ Fkh] bldh rqyuk esa


Qwyksa dh yfMÛ;ksa ls vyaÏr Fkh vkSj ftlesa ik¡p&ik¡p vaxqy pkSMÛs yksgs ds i= tMÛsgq, FksA ml xnk esa lksus ds i= Hkh tMÛs Fks vkSj mls ghjksa vkSj ewaxksa ls Hkh foHkwf"krfd;k x;k FkkA ;g xnk ;enaM ds leku Hk;adj rFkk jk{klksa ds Hk; dks u"V djusokyh FkhA ml bUæ/ot ds leku rstLoh xnk dks ?kqekrk gqvk] og egrstLohijkØeh jk{kl fudqEHk eq¡g QSyk dj TÛkksj&TÛkksj ls xtZuk djus yxkA mldso{kLFky esa lksus dk ind Fkk] Hkqtkvksa esa ckTÛkwcan lq'kksfHkr Fks] dkuksa esa fofp=dqaMy txexk jgs Fks] xys esaa fofp= ekyk Hkyeyk jgh FkhA bu lc vkHkw"k.kksa ls;qDr gksdj xnk dks /kkj.k djds fudqEHk oSlk gh 'kksHkk;eku Fkk] tSls fo|qr vkSjxtZuk ls ;qDr es?k bUæ&/kuq"k ls lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA tc ml egkdk; jk{kl usxnk dks ?kqekuk 'kq: fd;k] rks mlls Vdjkdj çog&vkog vkfn lkr egkok;qvksadh lfU/k VwV&QwV xbZ rFkk og Hkkjh xMÛxMÛkgV ds lkFk /kwejfgr vfXu dh Hkk¡frçTTofyr gks mBhA fudqEHk ds xnk ?kqekus ls foVikorh uxjh (vydkiqjh) xU/koks±ds mÙke Hkou] rkjs] u{k=] pUæek rFkk cMÛs&cMÛs xzgksaa ds lkFk leLr vkdk'keaMy ?kwerk&lk çrhr gksus yxkA okLro esa mlds Øks/kkos'k ls ifjf/k ds ghjsvR;f/kd çTTofyr gks mBs vkSj xtZu djrh çpaM çy;dky dh vfXu ds lekumlds osx ls leLr ân; vkØkfUrr gks mBsA ml le; jk{kl vkSj okuj Hk; dsekjs fgyMqy Hkh u ldsA dsoy egkcyh guqeku gh viuh Nkrh [kksydj mldslkeus [kMÛs gks x,A fudqEHk dh Hkqtk,¡ xnk ds leku FkhA ml egkcyh jk{kl us mllw;Z rqY; rstLoh xnk dks cyoku ohj guqeku dh Nkrh ij ns ekjkA guqeku dhNkrh cMÛh lqn`<Û vkSj fo'kky FkhA mlls Vdjkrs gh ml xnk ds lglk lSdMÛksa VqdMÛsgksdj fc[kj x, ekuks vkdk'k ls lkS&lkS mYdk,¡ ,d lkFk fxjh gksaA egkdfoguqeku xnk ls vkgr gksus ij ml çgkj ls fopfyr ugha gq,] tSls HkwdEi gksus ijHkh ioZr ugha fxjrk gSA vR;Ur egku cy'kkyh okuj f'kjksef.k guqeku us blçdkj xnk dh ekj [kkdj viuh eqëh ck¡/khA os egku rstLoh ijkØeh] osxoku vkSjok;q ds leku cy&foØe ls lEiék FksA mUgksaus eqDdk rku dj cMÛs rhoz osx lsfudqEHk dh Nkrh ij ekjkA ml eqDds dh pksV us fudqEHk dh fo'kky dk;k dks>a>ksMÛ fn;k vkSj mldh Nkrh ls jDr dh /kkjk cgus yxhA ekuks es?k esa fctyhped jgh gksA ml çgkj ls fudqEHk fopfyr gks mBk] fQj FkksMÛh nsj esa lEHky djmlus egkcyh guqeku dks idMÛ fy;kA ml le; ;q¼LFky esa fudqEHk }kjkegkcyh guqeku dks mBk;k ns[kdj] yadkfuoklh jk{kl Hk;kud Loj esa fot;xtZuk lwpd djus yxsA ijUrq mudh ;g çlékrk dqN gh {k.kksa rd fVdh jghA mljk{kl }kjk bl çdkj viâr gksus ij Hkh guqeku us vius otzrqY; eqDds ls ml ijçgkj fd;kA fQj os mlds paxqy ls vius dks NqMÛk dj i`Foh ij [kMÛs gks x,ArnuUrj guqeku us Hkh rqjUr fudqEHk dks i`Foh ij ns ekjkA blds ckn mu

pkSFkkbZ&pkSFkkbZ 'yksd gSaA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd dfo dk mís'; ;g fn[kkuk gS fd blvolj ij guqeku us ;g dk;Z fdruh rRijrk ls vkSj 'kh?kzrkiwoZd fd;kA

vc eSa ,d vU; ijkØe dk mYys[k djrk gw¡] tks dqN fHkék çdkj dk gSAguqeku us j.k{ks= esa Hkh viuh 'kfDr ds vlk/kkj.k dkSrqd fn[kk;sA ftldkmYys[k ge igys ,d dj pqds gSaµ og Fkk jko.k ds iq=] v{k dk o/kA blegÙoiw.kZ volj ij mUgksaus dbZ tkus&ekus jk{klksa dk o/k fd;k] tks vR;Ur'kfDr'kkyh FksA lcls vf/kd egy ds jk{klksa esa ls] ftudk mUgksaus o/k fd;k] rhuuke mYys[kuh; gSaµ nsokUrd] f=f'kjl vkSj fudqEHkA fudqEHk lcls egÙke FkkA,d cMÛh jkspd ckr ;g gS fd tc dHkh dfo çR;sd jktk ds eq[; eaf=;ksa dhx.kuk djrk gSA pkj gh çeq[k gksrs gSA ckfy] lqxzho vkSj jko.k& çR;sd dspkj&pkj ea=h FksA ckfy ds eaf=;ksa ds uke dfo us ugha fn,A jko.k dh lwph esalcls Åij Fksµ nq/kZj] çgLr] egkik'oZ vkSj fudqEHkA fudqEHk lcls vf/kdfo'oLr ik= Fkk] ftldh cqf¼ekuh ij jko.k vf/kd Hkjkslk djrk FkkA jko.k ustc çgLr ls dgk] ßesjs fdrus gh ;ksX; lsukifr bl ;q¼ dh HksaV gks x, gSaA ;gokuj lsuk vR;Ur Hk;adj çrhr gksrh gSA buds }kjk gekjs cgqr ls Js"B ;ks¼kvksadks thou ls gkFk /kksuk iMÛk gSA rqe esjs loZJs"B ;ks¼kvksa esa ls ,d gksA eq>s vk'kkgS] rqEgsa vkSjksa ls vPNh lQyrk feysxhA uxj ds vR;Ur fudV okuj lsuk NkouhMkys gq, gSaA rqEgkjs vfrfjDr dsoy pkj vkSj gSa] ftuesa eq>s dqN fo'okl gSµ Lo;aeSa] dqEHkd.kZ] bUæthr vkSj fudqEHkA eSa ugha tkurk fd bl uxj dh j{kk fdlçdkj lEHko gS] ;fn rqEgkjs vfrfjDr bl yMÛkbZ ds fy;s fdlh vkSj dks Hkstktk;sAÞ bl çdkj og çgLr dks mlds vfu"V dh vkSj vxzlj djrk gSA

vc ge ;q¼ ds ml eksMÛ ij vk igq¡ps gSa] tc dqEHkd.kZ ds nks iq=ksa] dqEHkvkSj fudqEHk dk j.k{ks= esa ços'k gqvkA dqEHk lqxzho }kjk ekjk x;k FkkA og vR;Urdqfir vkSj okujksa dks lcdÛ fl[kkus dk ladYi fy;s j.k{ks= esa igq¡prk gS vkSjmldk lkeuk gekjs uk;d (guqeku) ls gksrk gSA ml fnu ds fudqEHk guqeku tSlkgh FkkA D;ksafd guqeku rhj&deku dk ç;ksx ugha dj ldrs Fks] fudqEHk us dgk]ßeSa guqeku ls gkFkksa }kjk gh yMÛw¡xkAÞ esjs eu esa Hkh ;g fopkj vk;k gS fd dfo }kjkbu ;q¼ksa ds o.kZu ds ,d uewus ds :i esa bl iwjs lxZ dk vuqokn nw¡] ftlesafudqEHk vkSj guqeku ds ikjLifjd ;q¼ dk fooj.k gSA

guqeku }kjk fudqEHk dk o/k % guqeku }kjk fudqEHk dk o/k % guqeku }kjk fudqEHk dk o/k % guqeku }kjk fudqEHk dk o/k % guqeku }kjk fudqEHk dk o/k % (VI.77)lqxzho }kjk ekjs x, vius HkkbZ] dqEHk dks fudqEHk us i`Foh ij fxjk ns[kkA

mlus lqxzho dh vksj bl çdkj ns[kk ekuks mUgsa vius Øks/k ls HkLelkr dj nsxkAml /khj&ohj us eUnkj ioZr ds f'k[kj tSlk ,d lqUnj fo'kky xnk gkFk esa yh] tks


�� 309chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;

guqeku ds cgqeq[kh pfj= ds ,d nwljs igyw ij çdk'k Mkyw¡xkA ge ns[ksaxs] fdlçdkj mUgksaus lhrk dh [kkst dh] [kkst djus ds i'pkr~ fdl çdkj mUgksaus lhrkdks viuk ifjp; fn;k vkSj muds fujk'kkxzLr eu esa fo'okl tkxzr fd;k vkSjfdl çdkj mUgksaus jke vkSj y{e.k ds lhrk fo"k;d vkxkeh dk;ZØeksa dslEcU/k esa egÙoiw.kZ vkSj ân;Li'khZ fopkjksa dk vknku&çnku fd;kA lqUnj dkaMesa lhrk Hkh vius pfj= dh çHkk ls vkyksfdr gSaA ;|fi esjk fopkj lhrk ij nksv/;k; i`Fkd~ :i ls nsus dk gS] ij guqeku ij vyx ls fopkj djuk vlEHko gSAeq>s lhrk dks Hkh ;nk dnk vkxs ykuk gksxkA ;|fi lqUnj dkaM vius uke dsvuq:i Lo;a gh lqanj gS] bldh lqUnjrk rks mu dksey euksHkkoksa ds Lo:i esa gS]ftudk vknku&çnku guqeku vkSj lhrk ds e/; okrkZyki esa gqvkA mldk lkSUn;Zrks bl ckr esa gS fd mlesa bu nksuksa dh çÏfr dh vkUrfjd çHkk lnk&lnk dsfy, çdk'keku gSA

osx'kkyh ohj us cMÛs ç;kl ls fudqEHk dks i`Foh ij fxjk;k vkSj [Ûkwc jxMÛkA fQj osxls mNy dj os mldh Nkrh ij p<Û cSBsA nksuksa gkFkksa ls mldh xnZu ejksMÛ djmUgksaus mlds eLrd dks m[kkMÛ fy;kA xnZu ejksMÛrs le; og jk{kl Hk;adjvkrZukn dj jgk FkkA j.kHkwfe esa guqeku }kjk fudqEHk ds ekjs tkus ij] lHkh okujcMÛs g"kZ ds lkFk xtZuk djus yxsA lEiw.kZ fn'kk,¡ dksykgky ls Hkj xb±A i`Fohpyk;eku&lh çrhr gqbZ] vkdk'k ekuks QV x;k gks rFkk jk{kl lsuk esa Hk; lekx;kA

vfUre ijkØe ftldk eSa mYys[k d:¡xk] og gS fgeky; ioZr dh nwljhmMÛkuA bldk mYys[k eSa igys gh dj pqdk gw¡A* ;g og volj Fkk] tc y{e.kjko.k dh 'kfDr ds çHkko ls ew£PNr iMÛs FksA egkS"kf/k;ksa }kjk mUgsa jkgr igq¡pkukcgqr vko';d FkkA fpfdRld] okuj lq"ks.k us guqeku ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd os viusiwoZ çn£'kr ijkØe dks ,d ckj iqu% nksgjkus dh Ïik djsaA bl volj dk o.kZunf{k.kh laLdj.k esa rks ugha feyrk] ijUrq brkyoh laLdj.k] ftlesa iwohZ ikB fn;kx;k gS] ,d jksekapd fooj.k gS] fdl çdkj guqeku dks ekxZ esa fo?uck/kkvksa dklkeuk djuk iMÛkA ;g irk pyus ij fd guqeku egkS"kf/k;ksa dh [kkst esa jokuk gkspqds gSa vkSj lathouh cwVh yk ldrs gSa] jko.k us dkyuseh uked vlqj dks guqekudks ekxZ esa jksdus dk vkns'k fn;kA ;g ,d lkgfld dkjukek gS vkSj blls guqekudks dkQÛh foyEc x;kA ekjhp ds leku dkyuseh Hkh vusd :i /kkj.k djus esaçoh.k FkkA og ,d lk/kq dk :i /kkj.k dj guqeku ls vkfrF; dk vuqjks/k djrkgSA dqN le; ds fy, rks lh/ks&lh/ks guqeku mlls >k¡ls esa vk tkrs gSaA fdUrq]lglk mUgsa vglkl gksrk gS fd og dsoy "kM~;U= Fkk] tks mudks egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z lsjksdus ds fy, jpk x;k FkkA os dkyuseh dk o/k dj nsrs gSa vkSj lQyrkiwoZdvkS"k/kh ys vkrs gSaA lq"ks.k us mu tMÛh cwfV;ksa ls lEcfU/kr Bhd&Bhd tkudkjh nsnh FkhA fdl çdkj os pepekrh gqbZ |qfreku cwfV;k¡ rqjUr mudh vk¡[kksa dksvkd£"kr dj ysaxhA fdUrq bl laLdj.k esa ,slk fn;k x;k gS fd dkyuseh ds lkFk;q¼ vkSj mlds lkFk yEcs Hkk"k.k ls mÙksftr gks tkus ds dkj.k] os tMÛh&cwfV;ksa dklVhd o.kZu Hkwy x,A** ioZr lfgr ykSVus ij os lq"ks.k ls [ksn çdV djrs gSa vkSj{kek ek¡xrs gSaA egkS"kf/k;ksa dks ihl dj lq"ks.k y{e.k dks yxkrs gSa] ftlls osiquthZfor gks tkrs gSaA

vc rd dh lwph esa eSa ,d&nks ckr vkSj dguk pkgw¡xk] guqeku ds ckjs esa]eq[;r% muds gh eq[k lsA ijUrq] eSa mudks vkxs ds fy, LFkxfr djrk gw¡A vkxs] eSa

* nsf[k, v-18, i`-287.** nsf[k, VI.102.32 ij fryd dh Vhdk % ßfpUrkeH;xePNhekutkuaLrka egkS"k/khe~AÞ^iwoZn`"VkukeI;ifjp;s iqjk.kkUrjksDrdkyusfHk;q¼ÏrfpÙkpk´pY;a gsrqfjfr cks/;e~A^

�� 310 311jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;

iul] uy vkSj lsukifr uhyA Vhdkdkjksa dk er gS fd dfo dk ;g LoHkko gS fdog vo'; dksbZ ckr ,d ls vf/kd ckj nksgjkrk gS] ijUrq dqN U;wukf/kd egÙo dsifjorZuksa ds lkFkA mnkgj.kkFkZ lqUnj dkaM ds rhlosa lxZ esa tc lhrk dks [kkstfudkyus ds i'pkr~ guqeku bl lksp esa Fks fd fdl çdkj os viuh tkudkjh lhrkdks nsa] jke dh fu'kkuh mUgsa HksaV djsa vkSj mUgsa lkURouk vkSj vk'oklu nsaA mlle;] muds eu esa ;g vk'kadk gqbZ fd ,slk u gks fd lhrk ;g le> ysa fdNn~eos'k esa jko.k Lo;a gh vk igq¡pk vkSj Hk;Hkhr gksdj phRdkj dj cSBsaA ;fn ,slkgqvk] rks jk{kl yksx ladV dh psrkouh nsaxs vkSj jko.k ds vuqpj ml ?kVuk LFkyij vk igq¡psaxs vkSj ifj.kke Lo:i mUgsa 'kk;n jk{klksa ls ?kksj la?k"kZ esa my>uk iMÛsA,slh fLFkfr esa D;k muesa Nykax yxkdj ykSV tkus dk i;kZIr lkeF;Z cuk jgsxk ;kos brus v'kDr vFkok fodykax gks tk;saxs fd muds fy, ykSVuk vlEHko gksxkAmUgsa yxk fd bl çdkj dk >xMÛk eksy ysuk cqf¼ekuh ugha gksxh] ftlls mudkvfLrRo gh yksi gks ldrk gS vFkok os brus v'kDr gks ldrs gSa fd viuk 'ks"kmÙkjnkf;Ro gh iwjk u dj ldsaA ßfuLlUnsg] eSa mudks dMÛk naM nw¡xk] ijUrq fQj eSaD;k ykSVus ;ksX; jgk tkÅ¡xk\ eku yks eSa ekjk x;k vFkok cUnh cuk fy;k x;k]rks jke dk dk;Z lEiék dSls gksxk\ D;k okuj lsuk esa dksbZ ,slk vU; O;fDr gS]ftls ;g egku dk;Z lkSaik tk lds] bl vk'kk ls fd og lQyrkiwoZd lEiék fd;ktk ldsxk\Þ os mldk udkjkRed mÙkj nsrs gSa] ßeq>s rks dksbZ vU; O;fDr ,slkugha nh[krk] tks jke ds bl dk;Z esa lgk;rk dj ldsA esjs pys tkus ds i'pkr~ esjsukrsnkjksa esa Hkh dksbZ vU; ,slk ugha] tks bruh cMÛh Nykax yxk ldsA ;q¼ esa pkgsgTÛkkjksa jk{klksa dks lekIr djus dh {kerk Hkys gh eq>esa gks] ijUrq bl çdkj dsla?k"kZ esa viuh 'kfDr O;FkZ x¡ok nsus ds i'pkr~ leqæ ij Nykax yxkuk nwHkj gkstk;sxkA gj ,d yMÛkbZ esa] pkgs vkjEHk esa fdruk Hkh vkRefo'okl D;ksa u gks] ,dvfuf'prrk cuh jgrh gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd bl dk;Z dks ladV esa Mkyuk dnkfimfpr u gksxk]Þ bR;kfn] bR;kfnA bl çdkj eu esa rdZ&fordZ djus ds cknmUgksaus ;g fu'p; fd;k fd os jke dk xq.kxku djrs gq, vius dks lhrk ds le{kçdV djsaxsA ,slk djus ls muds eu dk Mj de gks tk;sxk vkSj muds çfr fo'oklmRiék gks tk;sxkA dqN le; i'pkr~] tc os lhrk ls okrkZyki djrs gSa] os blçdkj dgrs gSa] ßlEifr ls okrkZyki djus ds i'pkr~ ge lc leqæ rV ij vk;s]ml le; djksMÛksa okuj fujk'kk ls mnkl gks x,A tc esjs lkfFk;ksa us lkeus lkS;kstu rd QSys gq, vFkkg leqæ ij n`f"V Mkyh] os lc grk'k gks cSB x;sA mUgsabl çdkj mnkl vkSj fujk'k ns[kdj eSaus mudh fgEer c<ÛkbZ vkSj mudk eukscyc<Ûkdj eSaus mUgsa fo'okl fnyk;k fd eq>esa ;g dk;Z djus djus dh {kerk gS vkSj

chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;chlok¡ v/;k;guqekuguqekuguqekuguqekuguqeku

dfBudfBudfBudfBudfBu vkSj nq"dj dk;ks± esa ço`Ùk vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr] guqeku Hkh vkRefo'okl

vkSj fujk'kkokn ds euksHkkoksa ds e/; Mksyrs FksA dHkh rks mUgsa yxrk fd vo'; ghml dk;Z dks os iwjk dj ldrs Fks] ftldk chMÛk mUgksaus mBk;k gS] vkSj dbZ ckjmUgksaus vius mÙkjnkf;Ro ds ?ksjs dks c<Ûk;k rd HkhA vU; voljksa ij muesa viusnkf;Ro dks iwjk djus ds lkeF;Z esa Hkh lUnsg gqvkA dfo Hkh mUgsa dHkh ,d euksn'kkesa] dHkh nwljh euksn'kk esa fn[kkrk gS] ftlds fy, mUgsa çk;% ,d egku ijkØe dkJs; feyrk gSA og oLrqr%] tSlk fd eSa igys dg pqdk gw¡] muds }kjk lEiékdkjukeksa esa egÙke ugha gSA mudh 'kS'kodky dh Nykax vkSj mu dkjukeksa dhrqyuk esa] tks os Hkfo"; esa djus okys Fks vFkkZr~ tc mUgksaus fgeky; rd NykaxyxkbZ] ,d iwjs ioZrf'k[kj dks m[kkMÛ yk;s vkSj fQj mls ;FkkLFkku j[k vk;s]leqæya?ku dqN Hkh ughaA ijUrq ikEcu ds ikj mudh Nykax ,slk dkjukek gS]ftlds lkFk ^jkek;.k* esa mudk uke lcls vf/kd tqMÛk gqvk gS D;ksafd blh dsQyLo:i lhrk ds fBdkus vkSj lhrk ds fBdkus dk irk pyk vkSj ;gh mudhmPpdksfV ds ijkØeksa dh çLrkouk cuhA tc mUgksaus bl Nykax dk dk;ZHkkj fy;kFkk] rks ml le; ,slk lkekU;r% fo'okl Fkk fd dsoy muds firk ok;q vkSj x#MÛgh ,slk djus esa l{ke gSaA guqeku] lhrk vkSj jke ds chp ;g Hkko ^jkek;.k^ esaik¡p ckj O;Dr gqvk gS fd Hkwyksd ds lc çkf.k;ksa esa ls dsoy rhu& x#Reku] ok;q vkSjguqeku gh leqæ ya?ku dk peRdkj dj ldrs FksA ;|fi jkek;.k esa bl ckr dks ik¡pckj nksgjk;k x;k gS] fdUrq vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd Lo;a okYehfd us dqN uke vkSjHkh fn;s gSa] tks bl çdkj ds dk;Z dj ldrs FksA ;g fdf´pr dfo okYehfd dhvknr ds vuq:i gh gSA os çk;% fdlh ckr dk ,d ls vf/kd ikBkUrj nsrs gSa]ftlls egÙoiw.kZ fooj.k esa ehu&es[k fudkyus okyksa ds fy, dqN vodk'k jgrkgSA mnkgj.kkFkZ lqUnj dkaM ds rhljs lxZ esa dqeqn] vaxn] lq"ks.k] eSUn] f}fon]lw;Ziq=] okuj dq'kio±] lqxzho] dsrqeky vkSj guqeku ds uke fn, x;s gSaA ;q¼ dkaMds rhljs lxZ esa (V.2.30) tks uke fn, x;s gSa] os gSa % vaxn] f}fon] eSUn] tkEcoku]

310


;g gekjs fy;s LokHkkfod gS fd vc ge FkksMÛk lk ihNs eqMÛ dj ns[ksa fd tcokujksa us lhrk dh [kkst ds fy, fdf"dU/kk ls çLFkku fd;k Fkk] ml le; os Lo;aD;k lksprs FksA viuh iwoZ fu/kkZfjr fHkék&fHkék fn'kkvksa esa fNrjus ls igys] tSlk fdLokHkkfod gh Fkk ekuks mUgksaus vkxs dh vksj n`f"Vikr fd;k] ßeSa ;g d:¡xk] eSa ogd:¡xk] lqxzho dks brus tuksa dks Hkstus dh D;k vko';drk gS\ eSa rks vdsyh gh,d eqBHksMÛ esa jko.k dks lekIr dj ldrk gw¡A eSa ;gk¡ ds vklikl ds lc o`{kksa dksm[kkMÛ Mkyw¡xk] bu igkfMÛ;ksa dks rksMÛ nw¡xk] /kjrh esa xÔs dj nw¡xk vkSj tgk¡ rdleqæ dh ckr gS] mls rks eSa lq[kk nw¡xkAÞ lqxzho ds le{k] os bl çdkj dh Mhaxekjus yxsA esjk mís'; rks dsoy ;gh fn[kkuk gS fd fdl çdkj cgq/kk viuslkeF;Z dh vufHkKrk esa ge okLrfodrk tkus fcuk] dk;ks± dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ys ysrsgSaA ge lksprs gSa fd ge fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus esa l{ke gSaA ßtks ,d euq"; igysdj pqdk gS] og nwljk euq"; Hkh dj ldrk gS]Þ ;g rks ,d dgkor gS] ftldk geçk;% m¼j.k nsrs gSaA ijUrq cgq/kk gekjk vkRefo'okl vuqfpr gksrk gS] tSlk fdtc ge foifÙk esa Q¡l tkrs gSa] vkxkeh ?kVuk,¡ fl¼ dj nsrh gS fd ,slk ekuus esageus xÛyrh dh FkhA guqeku Hkh ,slh 'ks[Ûkh ekjus dh vknr ls vNwrs u FksA lhrk lsfonk ysdj tc mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd yadk NksMÛus ls iwoZ os ,d nks ,sls dk;Z Hkhdjsaxs] ftUgsa yadkoklh lnSo ;kn j[ksaxsA os lMÛdksa ij fpYyk&fpYykdj dgusyxs] ßlgòksa jk{kl Hkh ;q¼ esa esjk lkeuk ugha dj ldrsA blls iwoZ fd ;s jk{kldksbZ tckoh dk;Zokgh djsa] eSa iyd >idrs gh bl uxjh dks /oal dj nw¡xkA fQj,d ckj iqu% lhrk ls fonk gksdj] leqæ ikj Nykax yxk nw¡xkAÞ os mu Hkkoksa esa xksrsyxk jgs Fks] ftUgsa ^;q¼ {ks= dh Mhax^ laKk nh tk ldrh gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks,d la?k"kZ ds fy, mrjrk gS] viuh fdlh Hkh deTÛkksjh dks çdV ugha djsxkA og rksvius fo"k; esa [Ûkwc c<Û&p<Û dj cksysxkA guqeku us Hkh ,slk gh fd;k] tks mUgsadjuk gh FkkA

tc os jko.k ds le{k ys tk;s x,] rks igys mUgksaus lqxzho dh vksj lsvfHkoknu fd;k vkSj fQj tks dqN mUgksaus dgk] og muds vuqlkj lqxzho dklUns'k FkkA tcfd oLrqr% ckr ,slh fcYdqy ugha FkhA ijUrq 'kh?kz gh lc f'k"VkpkjNksMÛdj] os jko.k dks Mjkus /kedkus yxsA ßo"kks± ls rqe yksduk;d cus gq, gks vkSjigys ls gh euekuh djrs vk jgs gksA jkT;ksa dk /oal djuk] jktkvksa dks viusv/khu djuk] fL=;ksa dk vigj.k djuk] ;g lc rqe dj lds gks D;ksafd rqEgsansorkvksa }kjk ojnku feys gq, gSaA rqeus igys tks /keZ fd;k Fkk] mldk iwjk&iwjkQy rks ;gk¡ ik fy;k gSA vc bl lhrk gj.k :ih v/keZ dk Qy gh rqEgsa 'kh?kz ghfeysxkA rqEgkjs nq"deZ vc QyhHkwr gksus okys gSaA lc okuj vkSj Hkkyqvksa ds chpJh jke us xEHkhj çfrKk dh gS fd os vius 'k=qvksa ls vo'; cnyk ysaxs] ftUgksaus

eSaus ;g dk;Z lEiék Hkh dj fy;kA muesa ls dksbZ Hkh Lo;a dks bl Nykax yxkus esal{ke ugha le>rk FkkAÞ

vc ,d va'k gS] tks dqN my>u esa Mkyus okyk gSA tc guqeku lhrk lsfonk ysus okys Fks] os iwNrh gSa] ßokuj lsuk fdl çdkj bl nq"ikj tyjkf'k dks ikjdj ldsxh\ os la[;k esa pkgs fdrus Hkh c<Û p<Û dj D;ksa u gks] ijUrq blls D;kgksxk] ;fn os bl ikj vk u ldsa\Þ esjs HkkX; dk rks QSÛlyk viuh fcYdqy esjsHkkX; dk rks QÛSlyk gks x;kA LokHkkfod fujk'kkokn dh euksn'kk esa lhrk ;g fu"d"kZfudkyrh gSa] ßdksbZ lk/ku uTÛkj ugha vkrk] ftlds }kjk mudk leqæ ikj djuklEHko gks ldsA jke vkSj y{e.k ekuo tkfr ds gSa] os Hkh ;g dk;Z ugha dj ldrsAbl lalkj esa leqæ yka?kus dh 'kfDr rks dsoy rqe esa] x#MÛ vkSj ok;q nsork esa ghns[kh xbZ gSA dksbZ pkSFkk çk.kh ugha] tks ,slk dj ldsA bl ekl ds vUr esa] tcjko.k ;gk¡ vk;sxk] ml le; esjs lkeus dsoy nks gh fodYi gksaxs& ;k rks eSa mldhiRuh cuw¡ ;k D;ksafd ;g vlEHko gS] e`R;q dk vkfyaxu d:¡AÞ guqeku dks yxk]fdlh u fdlh çdkj lhrk dk eukscy Å¡pk j[kuk cgqr vko';d gS vkSj mUgsa,slh n'kk esa çk.k R;kxus ij NksMÛ nsuk mfpr ughaA vr,o] mUgsa lkURouk nsus dsfy,] mUgksaus vR;Ur mRlkg ls iw.kZ gksdj] ,d cMÛk >wB x<Ûk] ßvki mudks ughatkurha] D;k&D;k egku dk;Z mUgksaus fd, gSa! ok;q iFk dk vuqlj.k djrs gq,]mUgksaus u tkus fdruh gh ckj leqæ vkSj /kjrh dks ikj djrs gq,] i`Foh dh ifjØekdjds (;g ,d diksy dYiuk gS)A Þlqxzho dh lsuk esa yk[kksa djksMÛksa esjs leku rFkkeq>ls Hkh c<Ûdj ijkØeh okuj gSaA muds ikl dksbZ ,slk okuj ugha gS] tkscy&ijkØe esa esjs ls de gksA lcls y?kq eSa gh gw¡A tc eSa vklkuh ls vk x;k] oslc vklkuh ls Nykax yxk ysaxs (;g lc rks vius mnkgj.k dk O;kidhdj.k gS]tks oLrqr% lR; ugha gS)A jktk yksx çk;% vius loZJs"Bksa dks nwr cukdj ugha HkstkdjrsA nwr dk;Z ds fy, lk/kkj.k dksfV ds yksx gh Hksts tkrs gSaA ;gh mudh çFkk gSAblh ds vuqlkj lqxzho us eq>s Hkstk gSA vki fu#Rlkg u gksaA ,d gh Nykax esa os lc;gk¡ igq¡p tk;saxs] lcds lc okuj]Þ guqeku dks ,slh ckras dgus esa TÛkjk Hkh f>>dugha gqbZA bldk va'k rks ;FkkFkZrk ls dkslksa nwj gSA dsoy ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS] ;gle; ds vuqdqy FkkA ugha] rks lhrk fu#Rlkg gks] vkRenkg Hkh dj ldrh FkhaAijUrq fofp= ckr rks ;g gS] fcYdqy tSlk fd geesa guqeku us ;g lc mudhfgEer c<Ûkus ds fy;s dgk gS] u fd D;ksafd ;g ;FkkFkZ esa lR; gSA vr,o] yadkiqjhds ngu ds i'pkr~] tc os vfUre ckj lhrk ls fonk ysus ds fy, vkrs gSa] lhrk,d ckj iqu% dgrh gaS fd eSa tkurh gw¡ rhu gh çk.kh bl leqæ dks yka?kus dh 'kfDrj[krs gSa& rqe] rqEgkjs firk ok;qnsork vkSj x#MÛA


ß;g xU/koZ vL= vR;Ur foy{k.k vL= gS] ftlds }kjk bldks /kkj.k djusokyk ,d ,d foi{k ds ;ks¼k ds lEeq[k Hk;adj :i esa [kMÛk çrhr gksrk gSAÞ ;gfnO; vL=&cy eq> esa gS vkSj Hkxoku 'kadj esa] vFkkZr~ bldk ç;ksx eSa dj ldrkgw¡ vFkok Hkxoku 'kadjA dfo ;gk¡ fQj fo".kq dk mYys[k ugha djrk] ftlls irkpyrk gS fd Lo;a viuh vfHkK esa jke] fo".kq Fks vkSj fo".kq dk mYys[k djus esadksbZ rqd ugha FkkA bl çdkj ds va'k b/kj&m/kj feyrs gSaA

vc eSa guqeku ds lEcU/k esa bl n`f"V ls fopkj d:¡xk fd jke us fdlçdkj mudk ewY;kadu fd;k vkSj muds xq.kksa dks ljkgkA guqeku dh egkurk dkdksbZ ifjek.k ugha gks ldrk] dksbZ ;Fkksfpr ifjek.k ugha& dsoy Lo;a jke dsewY;kadu ds vfrfjDrA vkSj ;fn jke us mUgsa viuk;k] rks ;g Bhd gh gSA vr,o];g irk yxkus ds fy;s fd jke ds muds fo"k; esa D;k fopkj Fks] gesa ^jkek;.k* dsrhu ;k pkj lUnHkks± esa tkuk iMÛsxk] tgk¡ jke guqeku ds fo"k; esa [kqydj viusfopkj O;Dr djrs gSaA fdf"dU/kk dkaM esa nksuksa HkkbZ igyh ckj guqeku ls ½";ewdioZr ij feys Fks] tgk¡ lqxzho us vius pkj efU=;ksa lfgr vkJ; fy;k gqvk FkkAguqeku ds eu esa lUnsg mRiék gqvk fd dgha ;s yksx euq"; Nn~eos'k esa ckfy dsxqIrpj u gksaA vr,o] lqxzho ds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj] guqeku ,d lk/kkj.k Hkæiq#"kdh Hkkafr] fHk{kq dk :i /kkj.k djds muds lEeq[k x,A rnuUrj mUgksaus cMÛs fouhrHkko ls mu nksuksa ohjksa dks ç.kke fd;k vkSj vR;Ur e/kqj ok.kh esa okrkZyki vkjEHkfd;kA guqeku us igys rks mu ohjksa dh leqfpr ç'kalk dhA fQj fof/kor~ vknjdjds vkSj viuk ifjp; nsdj mudk ifjp; iwNkA iwN&rkN djrs le; guqekulaLÏr Hkk"kk ij viuk iw.kZ vf/kdkj çn£'kr djrs gSaA os u dsoy mPpkj.k]O;kdj.k vkfn ij rFkk çkphu oSfnd lkfgR; vkSj dwVuhfrd dq'ky 'kCnkoyh ijHkh vf/kdkj çn£'kr djrs gSaA mUgksaus nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ij tknw çHkko Mkyk fd os mldslEeksgu ls vNwrs u jg ldsA

jkt njckjksa dk ,d f'k"Vkpkj lEcU/kh fu;e gS fd ,d jktk dk nwljs jktkls gh laHkk"k.k] vkSj ,d ea=h dk nwljs ea=h ls gh okrkZyki djuk mfpr ekuk tkrkgSA ;|fi jke Lo;a guqeku dks mÙkj ns ldrs Fks] tks cMÛs foLrkj ls iwNrkN djjgs Fks] mUgksaus vius HkkbZ y{e.k dks mÙkj nsus ds fy;s vkns'k fn;kA y{e.k ls ckrdjrs gq,] ftldks guqeku Hkh lqu jgs Fks] jke ftu 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrs gSa] osbrus mPpdksfV dh 'kCnkoyh ls Hkjiwj gSa fd vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd dqN gh {k.kokrkZyki ls jke tSls ikj[kh ds eu ij dksbZ bruk çHkko Mky ldrk FkkA jkey{e.k ls bl çdkj dgrs gSa %

uku`XosnfouhrL; uk;tqosZn/kkfj.k%Auklkensofonq"k% 'kD;esoa çHkkf"krqe~AA

lhrk dk vigj.k fd;k gSA rqe lhrk dks D;k le>rs gks] ftls rqeus leqæ ikjykdj cfUnuh cukdj j[k j[kk gS\ ftls rqe lhrk ds uke ls tkurs gks] mlslEiw.kZ yadk dk fouk'k djus okyh dkyjkf= le>ksA og rqEgkjs ikl dky dhQk¡lh vk igq¡ph gS] ftlesa rqEgkjk xyk Q¡lk gSA FkksMÛs gh fnuksa esa og dl nh tkusokyh gSA vr% rqEgkjk vUr lehi gSA ;fn vius dks cpkuk pkgrs gks] rks rqjUr ghlhrk dks Jh jke ds gokys dj nks vkSj mudh 'kj.kkxr gks tkvksA jke brusijkØeh ;ks¼k gSa fd rhuksa yksd esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk çk.kh ugha] tks mudk lkeuk djldsA pkj eq[k okyk czãk] rhu us= okys f=iqjuk'kd #æ vFkok nsorkvksa ds Lokeh,s'o;Z'kkyh bUæ Hkh lejkaxu esa Jh jke ds lkeus Bgj ugha ldrsAÞ ;gk¡ dfo uscMÛk /;ku j[krs gq,] fo".kq Hkxoku ds uke dk mYys[k ugha fd;kA blds ifjçs{;esa ;g rF; gS fd ;g dguk fd fo".kq Hkxoku jke ds le{k ugha fVd ldrs]fujFkZd gS D;ksafd jke Lo;a fo".kq ds vorkj gh gSaA dfo dh /kkj.kk esa fo".kq vkSjjke ,d gh FksA vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls Hkxoku fo".kq dk mYys[k ughafd;k x;k gSaA ,d Lej.kh; mnkgj.k gS] ,d volj ij tc Jh jke us xU/koZvL= dk ç;ksx fd;k FkkA vius iq= bUæftr ds o/k ds i'pkr~ jko.k iq= 'kksd lsvR;Ur O;kdqy gks x;k vkSj mldk ân; Øks/kkos'k ls Hkj x;kA mlus lhrk dks ekjMkyus dk Hkh fu'p; fd;kA ijUrq lqik'oZ uked cqf¼eku ea=h ds le>kus ij ogegy esa ykSV x;kA jktlHkk esa iqu% igq¡pdj mlus vius ç/kku&ç/kku ;ks¼kvksa dkslsuk uxj ls ckgj fudy dj ,dek= Jh jke dks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj dj ekjus dkvkns'k fn;kA jk{kl vkSj okuj ;q¼ us Hk;adj :i /kkj.k dj fy;kA jk{klksa }kjkekjh tkrh gqbZ og okuj lsuk] Jh jke dh 'kj.k esa xbZA rc egkrstLoh Jh jke usjk{kl lsuk esa ços'k djds ck.kksa dh o"kkZ vkjEHk dj nhA Jh jke us jk{klksa dks xU/koZ vL= ls eksfgr dj fn;kA ml j.kHkwfe esa dHkh rks çR;sd jk{kl ds lkeus ,dHk;adj jke [kMÛk çrhr gksrk Fkk vkSj dHkh egklej esa ,d gh jke ds n'kZu gksrs FksAtc ?kksMÛs vkSj jFk lfgr ewycy iw.kZr;k u"V gks x;k] rc cps gq, 'ks"k fu'kkpj Hkh'kkUr gks yadkiqjh Hkkx x;sA rnuUrj nsorkvksa us iq"i o"kkZ dh vkSj xU/koks± ust;xku xk;] ½f"k&eqfu] fl¼ksa us lk/kqokn nsdj Jh jke ds bl dk;Z dh ç'kalkdhA {k.k Hkj ds fy, Jh jke us Lo;a fot;xfjek dk vuqHko Hkh fd;kA ml çlékrkHkjs euksHkko esa mUgksaus ns[kk] lqxzho] foHkh"k.k] guqeku] tkEcoku] e;an] f}fon Hkhmuds ihNs [kMÛs gSa vkSj vk'p;Zpfdr gq, mudks ,d vtwcs ds :i esa ns[k jgs gSavkSj lksp jgs gSa fd mUgsa dSlk foy{k.k fe= çkIr djus dk lkSHkkX; feyk gSA mlle; Jh jke us muls dgk %

,rnL=cya fnO;a ee ok «;EcdL; okA IV.94.38


cksy ldrk] rks fu'p; gh dBksj ls dBksj 'k=q dk ân;&ifjorZu dj ldrk gSAy{e.k! ftl jktk ds ikl buds leku nwr u gks] mls dk;ks± esa flf¼ dSls gksldrh gS\ ftlds dk;Zlk/kd nwr ,sls mÙke xq.kksa ls ;qDr gksa] ml jktk ds lHkheuksjFk nwrksa dh ckrphr }kjk gh fl¼ gks ldrs gSaA ;fn euq";ksa esa dksbZ 'kklddqN egku dk;ks± dk iwjk djuk pkgrk gS] rks mlds ikl ,d ea=h bl O;fDr tSlkgksuk pkfg,A ;fn fdlh ds ikl ,d ls vf/kd guqeku tSls lsod gksa] rks i`Foh ijmlds fy, dksbZ ,slk dk;Z ugha] tks og lEikfnr u dj ldsA mldks gj dk;Z esalQyrk çkIr gksxhAÞ tks Nki guqeku çFke lk{kkRdkj esa nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds ân; ijNksMÛrs gSa] og vUr rd cuk, j[krs gSaA u dsoy laLÏr lEcU/kh O;ogkjdq'kyrk}kjk] vfirq viuh iw.kZ dÙkZO;fu"Bk ls vkSj fo'okl ls egku ls egku vkSj vR;Urnq"dj dk;ks± dks lEiék djus esa lQy gksrs gSaA vius Lokeh ds çfr dÙkZO; fuHkkusesa fdlh Hkh ladV dk lkeuk dj ldrs Fks] fdlh Hkh 'k=q dk eqdÛkcyk dj ldrsFks vkSj fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr ls fuiV ldrs FksA

tc okujksa dh VqdfMÛ;k¡ pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa Hksth xb±] rkj] tkEcoku] uy] uhyvkSj guqeku Hkh ml Vksyh esa FksA ml le; Jh jke us lkspk] eku yks buesa ls dksbZ,d Hkh lhrk dks ns[k ikus esa lQy gks x;k vkSj og O;fDr ;fn dqN çek.k çLrqrdjuk pkgsxk fd og okLro esa mudk gh nwr gS] rks mldks D;k fn;k tk;s\ bunh/kkZdkj okujksa esa ls fdldks ;g dk;Z lkSaik tk;s\ lqxzho vkSj Jh jke ds chp ;gfu'p; gqvk fd bl dk;Z ds fy, guqeku dks gh pquk tk;sA ml >q.M esa ls lqxzhoguqeku dks cqyokrs gSa vkSj muls dgrs gSa] ßguqeku! vf[ky fo'o esa dksbZ ,slk Hkkxugha] tgk¡ rqEgkjh çxfr esa dksbZ vojks/k vk ldsA bl le; i`Foh ij dksbZ HkhrqEgkjs leku ijkØeh ughaA ;|fi ge bl fo'kky lsuk dks lc fn'kkvksa esa Hkst jgsgSa] ijUrq rqEgsa Lej.k jgs jke vkSj eSa] rqe (guqeku) ij fo"k; :i ls fof'k"VmÙkjnkf;Ro Mky jgs gSaA loZ= vckf/kr xfr] osx] rst vkSj LQwfrZ dsoy rqEgkjs ghesa bu lc xq.kksa dk la;ksx fo|eku gS vkSj rqEgha esa ns'kdky dks vius vuqdwyeksMÛus dh 'kfDr gSaAÞ guqeku ij lqxzho ds Hkjksls ls jke Hkh vk'oLr gks x, vkSjmUgksaus viuh Lo;a dh eqfædk guqeku dks ns nhA mls lkSai dj og dgrs gSa %

vusu Roka gfjJs"B fpàsu tudkRetkAeRldk'kknuqçkeuqf}Xukuqi';frAAO;olk;'; rs ohj lÙo;qDr'p foØe%AlqxzhoL; p lUns'k% flf)a dFk;rho esAA IV.44.13,14 ßbl fpÊ }kjk lhrk dks ;g fo'okl gks tk;sxk fd rqe esjs ikl ls gh vk;s

gksA blls og Hk; R;kx dj rqEgkjh vkSj ns[k ldsxhA rqEgkjk m|ksx] /kS;Z] ijkØevkSj lqxzho dk lUns'k& ;s lc eq>s ,slk lUns'k ns jgs gSa fd rqEgkjs }kjk dk;Z dh

uwua O;kdj.ka ÑRLueusu cgq/kk Jqre~Acgq O;kgjrkusu u fdafpni'kCnre~AAu eq[ks us=;ksokZfi yykVs p HkzqoksLrFkkAvU;s"ofi p xk=s"kq nks"k% lafofnr% Dofpr~AAvfoLrjelafnX/kefoyfEcreæqre~Amj%LFka d.Bxa okD;a orZrs e/;es LojsAAlaLdkjØelaiékeæqrkefoyfEcrke~AmPpkj;fr dY;k.kha okpa ân;gkfj.khe~AAvU;k fp=;k okpk f=LFkkuO;´tuLFk;kAdL; ukjk/;rs fpUÙkeq|rklsjjsjfiAA,oafo/kks ;L; nwrks HkosRikfFkZoL; rqAfl/;fUr fg dFka rL; dk;kZ.kka xr;ks·u?kAA,oaxq.kx.kS;qZDrk ;L; L;q% dk;Zlk/kdk%ArL; fl/;fUr lokZFkkZ nwrokD;ç;ksfnr%AA IV.3.28-35

ßftls ½Xosn dh f'k{kk ugha feyh] ftlus ;tqosZn dk vH;kl Hkh ugha fd;krFkk tks lkeosn dk fo}ku Hkh ugha gS] og bl çdkj dh lqUnj Hkk"kk esa okrkZykiugha dj ldrkA fu'p; gh blus lewps O;kdj.k dk dbZ ckj Lok/;k; fd;k gS]D;ksafd cgqr lh ckrsa cksyus ij Hkh] buds eq¡g ls dksbZ v'kqf¼ ugha fudyh (fdlhHkh O;fDr ds fy, ik¡p ;k N% okD; 'kq¼ vaxzsTÛkh esa cksyuk vlEHko ugha] ijUrq;fn gesa vf/kd cksyuk iMÛs] rks ge xÛyfr;k¡ dj nsrs gSa vkSj 'kq¼ ekud vaxzstÛh dslkFk fo'okl?kkr djrs gSa)A guqeku okfXerk esa iw.kZr;k çoh.k yxrs gSaA laHkk"k.k dsle; buds eq[k] us=] yykV] HkkSgsa rFkk vU; lc vaxksa Hkh dksbZ nks"k çdV gqvk gks],slk dgha Kkr ugha gqvkA vius lkjs okDo;oksa ij mUgsa iwjk vf/kdkj gS] fdlh dkHkh mi;ksx xÛyr ugha gqvkA bUgksaus FkksMÛs 'kCnksa esa gh viuk vfHkçk; cMÛh lqi"Vrkds lkFk fuosnu fd;k gSA mldks le>us esa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gqvkA #d&#ddjvFkok 'kCnksa dks rksMÛ ejksMÛdj fdlh ,sls okD; dk mPpkj.k ugha fd;k] tks lquusesa d.kZdVq gksA budh ok.kh ân; esa e/;ek :i ls fLFkr gS vkSj daB ls cS[kjh :ils çdV gksrh gSA vr% cksyrs le; budh vkokTÛk u rks cgqr /kheh jgh gS] u cgqrÅ¡phA e/;e Loj esa gh bUgksaus lc ckrsa dgha gSA os laLdkj (O;kdj.k) vkSj Øe('kCnksPpkj.k) ls lEiék vÚqr /kkjkçokgh rFkk ân; dks vkuUn çnku djus okyhdY;k.ke;h ok.kh dk mPpkj.k djrs gSaA ân;] daB vkSj Hkw/kkZ& bu rhuksa LFkkuksa}kjk Li"V :i ls vfHkO;Dr gksus okyh budh bl fofp= ok.kh dks lqudj fdldkfpÙk çlék vkSj vkRek vºykfnr u gksxh\ o/k djus ds fy, ryokj mBk;s gq, 'k=qdk ân; Hkh bl vÚqr ok.kh ls cny tk;sxk vFkkZr~ ;fn dksbZ guqeku dh Hkk¡fr


dks lqudj thou /kkj.k d:¡xkA guqeu~! eq> ls fcNqMÛh gqbZ esjh e/kqjHkkf"k.khlqUnjh fç;rek lhrk us esjs çfr D;k lUns'k fn;k gSAÞ eSaus fo'o lkfgR; ds dks'kesa cgqr de gh ,sls 'kCn i<Ûs gksaxs] ftueaas buls vf/kd vuqjfDr vFkok O;FkkO;Dr dh xbZ gksxhA blh n`'; esa vkxs jke guqeku dh vf/kd vkSj vf/kd ljkgukdjrs gSaA dkSu lh ç'kfLr i;kZIr gksxh] mlds fy,] ftlus ;g vlk/kkj.k fç; vkSjmidkjh lsok dk;Z laiék fd;k Fkk\ vr% jke dgrs gSa %

dra guqerk dk;Z lqegöqfo nq"dje~Aeulkfi ;nU;su u 'kD;a /kj.khrysAA VI.1.2

ßguqeku us cMÛk Hkkjh dk;Z fd;k gSA Hkwry ij ,slk dk;Z djuk vR;UrdfBu gSA bl HkweaMy ij ,slk dk;Z djus dh ckr dksbZ eu esa Hkh lksp ugh ldrk]tSlk guqeku us lpeqp dj fn[kk;kAÞ

blds ckn rhu 'yksdksa dk ,d [;kr va'k gSA gj ,d esa ;w¡ rks nwrksa lsodksavFkok çfrgLrksa ds ,d oxZ dk fo'ks"k o.kZu gSa] ftudks Lokeh fdlh fo'ks"k dk;Z dsfy, fu;qDr dj ldrk gS vkSj dksbZ dke lkSai ldrk gSA ,sls dk;ZdrkZvksa dks jkeus rhu x.kksa esa oxhZÏr fd;k gSA ijUrq] ;s cgqr vLi"V gSa] 'kCnksa dk pqukomi;qDr ugha gSA muls vFkZ Hkh lqLi"V O;Dr ugha gksrk] tSlk fd okYehfd dh 'kSyhds vuq:i gksuk pkfg,] ijUrq mudk rkRi;Z lkQÛ gSA

;ks fg HkR;ks fu;qDr% lu~ Hk=kZ deZf.k nq"djsAdq;kZÙknuqjkxs.k rekgq% iq#"kksÙkee~AAHkR;Lrq ;% ija dk;± u dq;kZéirs% fç;e~AHkR;ks ;qDr% leFkZ'p rekgqeZ/;ea uje~AAfu;qDrks uirs% dk;± u dq;kZ|% lekfgr%AHkR;ks ;qDr% leFkZ'p rekgq iq#"kk/kee~AA VI.1.8-10

ijorhZ lkfgR; esa lsodksa vFkok ifjgLrksa dk ;g oxhZdj.k [;kr gks x;k gSAvr% bl okD; jpuk ls u;k Kku çkIr djuk pkfg,A çFke Js.kh esa os lsod fxustkrs gSa] tks Lokeh }kjk fdlh dk;Z esa fu;qDr gksus ij vius Lokeh ds O;DrvfHkçk; dks rks iwjk djrs gh gSa] vfirq mu mís';ksa dks Hkh /;ku esa j[krs gq,] tksLokeh ds eu esa gksa] ijUrq O;Dr ugha fd;s x, gksaA os] u dsoy os gh dk;Z laiékdjrs gSa] tks Lokeh us Li"Vrk ls crk;s Fks] vfirq vU; dk;ks± dks Hkh] tks fd eq[;mís'; dh iw£r esa lgk;d gksaA muesa cqf¼] fu"Bk vkSj leiZ.k dh Hkkouk Hkh gksrh gS]tks vius Lokeh ds fy, ;s lc ckrsa djus ds fy, mUgsa çsfjr djrs gSa] ,sls lsodksadks ^mÙke^ oxZ ds lsod dgk tkrk gSA tks ,d dk;Z ij fu;qDr ;ksX;rk vkSjlkeFZ; gksus ij Hkh Lokeh ds nwljs fç; dk;Z ugha djrs vFkkZr~ ftruk dgk x;k gS]

flf¼ vo'; gksxhA eq>s dksbZ vU; vk'oklu ugha pkfg, D;ksafd esjs lqxzho us blvR;Ur fof'k"V fu;qfDr ds fy, rqEgsa pquk gS vkSj ;g eqfædk lkSaius dks dgk gSAesjs ,slk djus ds fy, ;g i;kZIr vk/kkj gSAÞ ;g guqeku ds çfr Jh jke ds ijefo'okl dh fu'kkuh gSA

vc ge TÛkjk bu nksukas dks lkFk&lkFk ns[ks&ml pje {k.k esa] tc guqekulhrk dks thfor vkSj 'kjhj ls ldq'ky gksus dk vkuUndj 'kqHk lekpkj ysdj vk;svkSj muds bl vk'kk esa cus jgus dk fd ,d fnu mudk jke ls iqufeZyu vo';gksxkA lc mifLFkr FksA rnuUrj Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj lqxzho dks >qddj ç.kkedjus ds i'pkr~ mUgksaus lc okujksa dks lhrk dk lekpkj crkuk vkjEHk fd;kA tcos pqi gks x,] Jh jke us vkxs dh ckr iwNhA Jh jke dk dFku lqudj os okuj lhrkds o`ÙkkUr lqukdj] os lhrk }kjk nh xbZ pwMÛkef.k fudkyrs gSaA pwMÛkef.k dks ns[krsgh jke mls viuh Nkrh ls yxk dj jksus yxs] lkFk&lkFk y{e.k Hkh jks iMÛsA osviuh osnuk O;Dr djrs gSa vkSj O;Fkk lgu djus esa vleFkZ] os guqeku dkslEcksf/kr djds iwNrs gSa %

fdekg lhrk oSsnsgh czwfg lkSE; iqu% iqu%Afiiklqfeo rks;su fl´pUrh okD;okfj.kkAAfpja thofr oSnsgh ;fn ekla /kfj";frAu thos;aq {k.kefi fouk rkeflrs{k.kke~AAfdekg lhrk guqeaLrÙor% dFk;k| esA,rsu [kyq thfo";s Hks"ktsukrqjks ;FkkAAe/kqjk e/kqjkykik fdekg ee HkkfeuhAef}ghuk ojkjksgk guweu~ dFk;Lo esAA V.66.8,10,14,15

ß,d ckj] nks ckj ugha ckj&ckj eq>s crkvks] oSnsgh us D;k D;k dgk D;ksafdeSa rks vc e`ror gw¡ vkSj ;s 'kCn o"kkZ ty d.k ds leku eq>s iquthZfor djsaxsA tSlscsgks'k euq"; dks gks'k esa ykus ds fy, ty ds NhaVs fn, tkrs gSa] mlh çdkj lhrk ds'kCn esjs dkuksa esa iMÛ dj ewfPNZr gq, ls eq> dks okD; :i 'khry ty dkfNMÛdko djds gks'k esa yk;saxsA rqeus crk;k fd mlds ikl vc dsoy ,d ekl dkle; gS vkSj og dsoy blh vof/k esa thfor jguk pkgrh gSa] dsoy bl vk'kk esafd vof/k ds lekIr gksus ls igys eSa mldks eqDr djk yw¡A ;fn og ,d ekl rdthou /kkj.k dj jgsxh] ftlls igys eSa vkdj mls eqDr djk yw¡] rc rks og cgqrle; rd th jgh gS& eSa rks tkudh ds fcuk vc ,d {k.k Hkh thfor ugha jgldrkA guqeu~! eq>s Bhd&Bhd crkvks] lhrk us D;k D;k dgkA dqN Hkh cpk djer j[kksA tSls jksxh nok ysus ls thrk gS] blh çdkj eSa lhrk ds bl lUns'k okD;


guqeku dh blls c<Ûdj D;k vfHkyk"kk gks ldrh Fkh\ mlh {k.k guqeku dksije in dh çkfIr gks xbZA ^jkek;.k* esa ,d vU; m¼j.k gS] tgk¡ vkfyaxu dksbruk Å¡pk egRo fn;k tkuk pkfg,A eSa vkidks ihNs vj.; dkaM esa ys tkrk gw¡]tc jke [kj&nw"k.k vkSj muds pkSng lglz jk{klksa ij fot; çkIr dj ykSVs FksAmUgksaus lhrk vkSj y{e.k dks ,d xqQk esa NksMÛ fn;k FkkA ;q¼ dh lekfIr ij] tcy{e.k lhrk lfgr ioZr dh dUnjk ls fudydj ckgj vk x,] rc jke us vkJeesa ços'k fd;kA lhrk vius Lokeh ij vR;Ur xfoZr Fkha] muds g"kZ dh lhek u FkhAbl ;q¼ ls iwoZ mUgksaus jke ls iwNk Fkk fd bu jk{klksa ls mUgsa >xMÛk eksy ysus dhD;k vko';drk Fkh\ mUgsa og lc Lej.k vkrk gSA dfo dgrk gS %

ra n"V~ok 'k=qgUrkja eg"khZ.kka lq[kkoge~AAcHkwo â"Vk oSnsgh HkrkZja ifj"kLotsA III.30.39,40

ßegf"kZ;ksa dks lq[k nsus okys vius 'k=qgrk ifr dk n'kZu djds oSnsgh dks cMÛkg"kZ gqvkA mUgksaus ijekuUn esa fueXu gksdj vius Lokeh dk vkfyaxu fd;kAÞ

gekjs f'k"V ?kjkuksa esa] tgk¡ vkpj.k vkSj O;ogkj fu/kkZfjr mPpre vkn'kks±ds vuqdwy fu;af=r gksrs gSa] lkekU; ijEijk ;g gS fd igys ifr iRuh dkvkfyaxu djrk gSA 'kk;n gh dksbZ eSa le>rk gw¡] ,d f'k"V iRuh tkdj vius ifrdk igys vkfyaxu djsxhA ijUrq bl volj ij lhrk ;g leqfpr e;kZnk Hkwy xbZvkSj tSls gh os vius ifr ls feyh] mUgksaus tkdj LosPN;k mu dk vkfyaxu djfy;kA ;g vR;Ur nqyZHk vkÍkn Fkk] tks fdlh ifr dks çkIr gks ldrk gSA

tc jko.k dks o/k gks pqdk Fkk vkSj mlds LFkku ij foHkh"k.k vfHkf"kDr djfn;k x;k Fkk] ml le; jke us ;g 'kqHk lekpkj lhrk dks igq¡pkus ds fy, guqekudks fu;qDr fd;kA eq>s ;g çlaax bl lUnHkZ esa ;kn vkrk gS] tc guqeku us lq[knlekpkj lhrk dks lquk;k] rks mls lqudj lhrk dk eu gqvk dh lUns'kokgd dksdqN iqjLdkj nsA os cksyha] ßeSa vius Lokeh dh fot; ls lEcU/k j[kus okyk ;gfç; laokn lqudj vkuUnfoHkksj gks xbZ gw¡A ,slk fç; lkpkj lqukus ds dkj.k eSa rqEgsadqN iqjLdkj nsuk pkgrh gw¡A fdUrq] eq>s bl ;ksX; dksbZ oLrq fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh] blHkweaMy eas dksbZ ,slh oLrq ugha nh[krh] tks bl fç; laokn ds vuq:i gks] ftls rqEgsansdj eSa larq"V gksÅ¡A lksuk] pk¡nh] ukuk çdkj ds jRu vFkok rhuksa yksdksa dk jkT;Hkh bl fç; lekpkj ds fy;s mi;qDr iqjLdkj ugha gks ldrkAÞ

vc eSa bl egkdkO; ds vfUre va'k ij vkrk gw¡ vFkkZr~ Jh jke dkjkT;fHk"ksd vkSj vUr esa lcdh fonkbZA jkT;kfHk"ksd dks ns[kus ds fy, vfrfFk;ksa esagS& okujksa ds >qaM] vkSj jk{klksa eaas dsoy foHkh"k.k vkSj mlds pkj ea=hA vkuUnksRlods lekiu ij] tks dnkfpr~~ eghukas pyrk jgk vkSj dqN ds vuqlkj ,d o"kZ i;ZUr]jke vfrfFk;ksa dks okil tkus dh vuqefr nsrs gSaA ;g¡k rks gekjk rkRi;Z dsoy

mruk gh djds ykSV vkrs gSa] mUgsa ^e/;e^ Js.kh dk lsod crk;k x;k gSA tks lsodfdlh dk;Z ij fu;qDr gksus ij viuh ;ksX;rk vkSj lkeF;Z gksrs gq, Hkh dk;Z esalko/kkuh ugha cjrrs vkSj dg nsrs gSa fd og dk;Z ugha dj lds] os r`rh; Js.kh dslsod dgykrs gSa] vkSj mUgsa ^v/ke^ dgk x;k gSA

fuLlUnsg guqeku dks çFke Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gS vkSj mudks Å¡ph ls Å¡phç'kfLr gksrh gSA mudh Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk djds jke dgrs gSa] ßeSa D;k d:¡\ blle; rqEgsa iqjLÏr djus ds fy, esjs ikl dqN Hkh ugha gSAß Lej.k jgs] ge jke dsfo"k; esa ckr dj jgs gSa] tks nw/k vkSj e/kq ls Hkjiwj çns'k ds ,d mPpre çrkihjkt?kjkus ds oa'kt Fksµ ,d ,sls O;fDr ds fo"k; esa] ftlds gkFk] nsuk tkurs FksvkSj og Hkh vfoyEcA ijUrq bl le; rks os lqxzho ds esgeku Fks vkSj ,d dkSMÛh dksHkh viuh ugha dg ldrs FksA nqfu;k ds egku iq#"k fdlh O;fDr ds çfr viuhçlékrk ds çek.k Lo:i mls dqN u dqN mi;qDr migkj :i esa nsus ls dHkh upwdsaxsA ;fn os vçlék gSa] rks viuh ukjkTÛkxh dk vglkl fnyk;s fcuk Hkh u jgsaxsAmudh çlékrk çkIr djuk cMÛs lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA ijUrq budh vçlékrk lscpdj jguk vPNk gSA tc ,d jktk mi;qDr le; ij fdlh lqik= dks iqjLdkjnsus esa Lo;a dks vleFkZ ikrk gS] rks vki mldh ekufld ihMÛk dk vuqeku ugha djldrsA TÛkjk mudh ekufld O;Fkk dks rks lkspsa! vkius dnkfpr~~ ,d ukeh phuhlezkV ds fo"k; esa i<Ûk gksxk] ftlds lsod lksus] pk¡nh vkSj vU; eqækvksa ls Hkjh HkjhisfV;ksa ls yns lnSo mlds lkFk jgrs FksA tc dHkh og dksbZ vlk/kkj.k ckr ns[krk]rks og ml O;fDr dks fof'k"V ;FkksfpÙk migkj fn;k djrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ O;fDrdqN rkfRod ;k cqf¼eÙkkiw.kZ ckr dgrk] rks og dqN u dqN migkj vo'; nsrkFkkA ,slh mnkjrk egkurk dh lPph fu'kkuh gSA eq>dks Hkh vius O;fDrxr thouesa dqN yksxksa ls ifjp; gqvk gS] ftu ij bZ'oj dh Ïik gS vkSj ftudk ekuuk gS;fn thou esa fdlh ds }kjk mUgsa çlékrk vFkok euLrks"k çkIr gks] rks lk/ku vHkkods dkj.k mlds çfr vkHkkj vçn£'kr ugha jguk pkfg,A bl volj ij jke viusdks ,d ^nhu^ dgrs gSaA

bna rq ee nhuL; euks Hkw;% çd"kZfrA;fngkL; fç;k[;krquZ dqÆe ln`'ka fç;e~AA,"k loZLoHkwrLrq ifj"o³~xks guwer%Ae;k dfyfeea çkI; nÙk'pkLrq egkReu%AA IV.13.14

ßvkt esjs ikl iqjLdkj nsus ;ksX; oLrq dk vHkko gS_ ;g ckr esjs eu esacMÛh dÛld iSnk dj jgh gSA ;gk¡] ftlus eq>s ,slk fç; laokn lquk;k] mlds fy,eSa dksbZ oSlk gh dk;Z ugha dj ik jgk gw¡A bl le; bu egkRek guqeku dks eSa dsoyviuk çxk<Û vkfyaxu çnku djrk gw¡ D;ksafd ;gh esjk loZLo gSAß


�� 323bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;

,dSdL;ksidkjL; çk.kku~ nkL;fe rs disA'kS"kL;sidkjk.kka Hkoke _f.kuks o;e~AA VII.40.22

ßrqeus tks dqN vidkj fd, gSa] muesa ls ,d ds fy, Hkh eSa vius çk.kU;ksNkoj dj ldrk gw¡A rqEgkjs 'ks"k midkjksa ds fy;s rks eSa ½.kh gh jg tkÅ¡xkAÞ

e¸;so th.kZrka ;krq ;Ùo;ksiÑra gjsAuj% çR;qidkjFkhZ foifÙkefHkdka{kfrAA VII.40.23*

ßJs"B O;fDr;ksa dh fof'k"Brk ;g gksrh gS fd os fdlh ds çfr dh xbZ HkykbZdk cnyk ugha pkgrs D;ksafd çk;% ge nwljkas ds çfr midkj tc Hkh djrs gSa] tcos fdlh ladV esa gksaaA mnkgj.kkFkZ] tc ,slk volj vk;s fd ge nwljksa dh thouj{kk dj ldsa] rks rc gh ;g nwljkssa ds çfr mPpre HkykbZ gksxhA vius fe= ls ,slhvuqdEik çkiIr djus ds fy, vkidks Hkh ladVxzLr gksuk pkfg,A vr% ;fn ,dfe= ;g vis{kk j[krk gS fd mlds midkj ds fy;s mlh Lrj ij çfrQy feys] rksmls Hkh mlh Lrj dh foifÙk esa Q¡luk iMsÛxkA vr% guqeku! tks dqN Hkh rqeus esjsfy, fd;k gS] mlds cnys dh vis{kk er j[kksA eSa rks ladV esa Q¡lk Fkk vkSj eq>sHk;adj ;q¼ Hkh djuk iMÛkA rqeus ,sls le; esa esjh lgk;rk djds eq> ij Hkkjhmidkj fd;kA ;fn mu midkjksa dk cnyk nsuk pkgw¡] tks rqeus esjs çfr fd,] rksrqEgkjs Åij Hkh dksbZ foifÙk VwV iMÛuh pkfg,] ftlls eSa rqEgsa NqMÛk ldw¡! blfy,vPNk ;gh gSa fd rqEgkjs midkj esjs ân; esa loZnk rkTÛkk cus jgsaAÞ bl 'yksd dkvFkZ ;g Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS] ßrqEgkjs midkjksa ds cnys esa eSa dqN ugha djukpkgrkA tks cnys ds fy, dksbZ HkykbZ djuk pkgrk gS] og Hkh ,d çR;qidkjkFkhZgksrk gSAÞ

guqeku ls gh gSA ^jkek;.k* esa bl çlax ij nks fooj.k gSaA ,d ;q¼ dkaM ds vUresa vkSj nwljk mÙkj dkaM esa mi;qDr LFkku ijA os iw.kZr;k ,d nwljs ls esy ugha[kkrs] ijUrq ewy :i ls os ,der gSaA Jh jke us igys czkã.kksa dks] rRi'pkr~ viusfe= lqxzho dks vkSj mlds ckn ckfy iq= vaxn dks migkj fn,A guqeku dks jke usdqN ugh fn;kA rRi'pkr~ mÙke ef.k;ksa ls ;qDr] tks pUæek ds leku çdkf'kr gksjgs Fkh] ,slh ef.kekyk Jhje us lhrk ds xys eas Mky nhA lhrk us ml eqDrkgkj dksviuk;k ugha vkSj dqN {k.k igudj tkudh vius xys ls mls mrkj dj ckjackjleLr okujksa rFkk ifr Hkh vkSj ns[kus yxhaA mudh bl ps"Vk dks le>dj Jh jkeus tkudh dh vksj ns[kdj dgk] ßrqe bldks ns ldrh gks fdlh dks Hkh] ftlls rqeçlék gksAÞ

çnsfg lqHkxs gkja ;L; rq"Vkfl Hkkfeuh Arstks /kfr;Z'kks nk{;a lkeF;± fou;ks u;%AAikS:"ka foØeks cqf);ZfLeésrkfu fuR;nkAA VI.31.81,82

ßlkSHkkX;'kfyfu! Hkfefu! rqe ftl ij lUrq"V gks] mls ;g gkj ns nksA ftlesarst] ?k`fr] ;'k] prqjrk] 'kfDr] fou;] uhfr] iq#"kkFkZ] ijkØe vkSj mÙke cqf¼ ;sln~xq.k lnk fo|eku jgrs gSa] mls ;g ns nksAÞ ogk¡ dsoy ,d gh ,slk O;fDr Fkk]tks bl çokgeku o.kZu ds vuqdwy mrjrk Fkk] vkSj os Fks] guqekuA mÙkj dkaM esa;g çlax vkSj Hkh foLrkjiwoZd gS vkSj bl o.kZu ds vuqlkj gkj ds vfrfjDr vkSjHkh guqeku dks cgqr dqN vf/kd feyrk gSA ge lcdks ekywe gS mUgsa vkSj D;kfeykA tc jhN] okuj vkSj jk{klksa dks tkus dh vuqefr ns nh xbZ] rc guqekufouez gksdj Jhj?kqukFk ls cksys %

Lusgks es ijeks jktaLRof; fr"Brq fuR;nkAHkfDr'p fu;rk ohj Hkkoks ukU;= xPNrqAA;koækedFkk ohj pfj";fr eghrysArkoPNjhjs oRL;fUr çk.kk ee us la'k;%AA VII 40.15,16

ßvkids çfr esjk egku Lussg lnk cuk jgsA vki esa gh esjh HkfDr fu'pyjgsA vki ds flok vkSj dgha esjk vkUrfjd vuqjkx u gksA bl i`Foh ij tc rdjkedFkk çpfyr jgs] rc rd fu%lUnsg esjs çk.k bl 'kjhj esa gh cls jgsaAÞ guqekuds ,slk dgus ij Jh jke us flgkalu ls mBdj mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSjkLusgiwoZd bl çdkj dgk] ßdfiJs"B! ,slk gh gksxk] blesa la'k; ughaA lalkj esa esjhdFkk tc rd çpfyr jgsxh] rcrd rqEgkjh dhfrZ vfeV jgsxh vksj rqEgkjs 'kjhjesa çk.k Hkh jgsaxs! tc rd ;s yksd jgsaxs] rc rd esjh dFk Hkh cuh jgsxhAÞ bldsckn ,d çfl¼ va'k gS %

* bl [;kr 'yksd (VII.40.24) dk ;g ikB vIi¸;k nhf{kr ds *dqoY;uUn^] 70 vuqKkçdj.k ds vuqlkj gSAxksfoUnjkt] eqEcbZ laLdj.k vkSj MLJ laLdj.k es ;g bl çdkj gS %

en³xs th.kZrka ;krq ;Ùo;ksiÏr disA

uj% çR;qidkjk.kekiRLok;kfr ik=re~AA

�� 324 325jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;

guqeku us Li"Vr;k ;g çn£'kr dj fn;k fd os fdl tkfr fo'ks"k ds gSaAvki eq>s {kek djsaxs] ;nk&dnk bl ckr dk mYys[k djus ds fy, fd ;|fi dfo;g çfrikfnr djrk gS fd guqeku lc çdkj ds xq.kksa esa cgqr Å¡pk mB pqds Fks]rFkkfi og gesa fdlh Hkh voLFkk esa ;g Hkwyus ugha nsrk fd çÏfr vkSj LoHkko ls osfdl tkfr fo'ks"k ds gSaA ßos viuh iw¡N dks iVdus vkSj pweus yxsA viuh okujksatSlh çÏfr dk çn'kZu djrs gq,] vkufUnr gksdj mNyus&dwnus yxs] b/kj&m/kjnkSMÛus yxsA os dHkh [kEcksa ij p<Û tkrs vkSj dHkh i`Foh ij dwN iMÛrs FksAÞ ekuks ;gfn[kkus ds fy, fd os dsoy okuj gh u Fks] vfirq ,sls O;fDr Fks] tks lc 'kkL=ksavkSj osnksa dk xgu&xEHkhj v/;;u dj pqds Fks vkSj mRÏ"V uSfrd vkpkj lafgrkls Hkh HkyhHkk¡fr ifjfpr Fks] gesa irk pyrk gS fd guqeku dks Hkkjh /keZ&ladVeglwl gqvkA mUgksaus Loxr dgk] ßeSa D;k d:¡\ D;k ;g esjs fy, mfpr gS\Þ

fujh{kek.k'p rnk rk% fL=;% l egkdfi%Atxke egrha fpUrka /keZlk/ol'kf³~dr%AAijnkjkojks/kL; çlqIrL; fujh{k.ke~Abna [kyq eekR;Fk± /keZyksia dfj";frAAu fg es ijnkjk.kka n`f"VÆo"k;oÆruhAv;a pk= e;k n"V% ijnkjifjxzg%AA V.38.40

mUgsa vglkl gqvk fd mu fL=;ksa ij n`f"Vikr djus ls os vkpkj lafgrk dkvfrØe.k dj jgs gSaA mu lksrh gqbZ fL=;ksa dks ns[krs&ns[krs egkdfi guqeku /keZds Hk; ls 'kafdr gks mBsA muds ân; esa cMÛh Hkkjh fpUrk mifLFkr gks xbZA os lkspusyxs] ßxk<Û fuæk esa lksbZ gqbZ ijfL=;ksa dks ns[kuk mfpr ugh agSA HkkX; us eq>s ,slsLFkku ij yk fn;k] tgk¡ eq>s fuækeXu fL=;ksa dks ns[kuk iMÛ jgk gSA bl n`'; ls]vupkgs Hkh] vuqfpr fopkj esjs eu esa mB jgs gSa] tSlk fd igys dHkh ugha gqvkA;g rks esjs /keZ dk fouk'k dj MkysaxsAÞ

ßesjh n`f"V dHkh Hkh ijkbZ fL=;ksa ij ugha iMÛh FkhA ;gk¡ vkus ij ijkbZ fL=;ksadk vigj.k djus okys bl ikih jko.k dk Hkh n'kZu gqvkAß rnuUrj guqeku dseu esa ,d nwljh fopkj /kkjk mRiék gqbZA os lkspus yxs] blesa gtZ Hkh D;k gS\ blesalUnsg ugha jko.k dh fL=;ksa fu%'kad lks jgh Fkha vkSj mlh voLFkk esa eSaus mu lcdksvPNh çdkj ns[kk] rFkkfi eSa 'kq¼ ân; ls dgrk gw¡] esjs eu esa dksbZ fodkj mRiékugha gqvkA lEiw.kZ bfUæ;ksa dks 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk voLFkkvksa esa yxkus dh çsj.kk nsus dkdkj.k rks eu gSA fdUrq] esjk eu iw.kZr% fLFkj gS vFkkZr mlesa jkx&}s"k ugha gSAblfy, esjk ;g ij L=h&n'kZu /keZ dk yksi djus okyk ugha gks ldrkAÞ

bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;bDdhlok¡ v/;k;guqekuguqekuguqekuguqekuguqeku

gegegegege igys gh ns[k pqds gSa fd uxj dh fuf'pUr vkSj fujkin [kkst ;k=k ds

mís'; ls guqeku us Lo;a dks fcYyh tSls NksVs vkdkj esa ifj.kr dj fy;kA mUgksausyadkiqjh esa ços'k fd;k vkSj jk{kljkt jko.k ds lqçfl¼ jktegy esa cgqr [kkst dsckn] lhrk ds ogk¡ feyus dh vk'kk esa] mUgksaus jko.k ds vUr%iqj esa ços'k fd;kAguqeku us jko.k ds iwjs vUr%iqj esa lhrk dks <¡w<k] ij os dgha Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha nhaAfQj os jko.k ds egy esa igq¡ps] ogk¡ Hkh vU;kU; jk{klksa ds ?kj esa Hkh [kkst dhA osiqu% egy esa vk x,A mUgksaus jko.k dk mÙke vkSj vuqie Hkou ns[kk] tks Js"B galksa}kjk vkdk'k esa ogu djrs gq, foeku dh Hkkafr çrhr gksrk FkkA pkjksa vksj ?kweus ijHkh lhrk dks u ns[kdj guqeku fpfUrr gks x,A yadkorhZ loZJs"B egku x`g dse/; Hkkx esa guqeku us ns[kk] ,d mÙke&Hkou 'kksHkk ik jgk FkkA ml mÙke vkokldk voyksdu djrs gq,] os ,d ,sls lqUnj x`g esa igq¡ps] tks jko.k dk futhfuokl&LFkku FkkA ml egy ds e/; Hkkx esa nwljk Hkou Fkk] ftlesa iq"id&foekuFkkA ,d fnO; xU/k lw¡?krs&lw¡?krs] os ,d cgqr cMÛh vkSj lqUnj gosyh esa igq¡p x,]ftlesa jko.k Lo;a fuokl djrk FkkA guqeku us vUr%iqj esa çxk<Û fuæk esa yhu gqbZmldh fL=;ksa dks Hkh ns[kkA mUgksaus ogk¡ cgqr dqN ns[kk] ftldks vPNk gksrk] ;fnmUgksaus ugha ns[kk gksrkA jko.k dh fL=;ksa esa ls cgqr lh fooL=rk Fkha vkSj muds'kjhj ij fpÊ Fks] Li"Vr;k vkeksn&çeksn vkSj jaxjfy;kas ds lwpdA buds chpmudh n`f"V eUnksnjh ij iMÛ xbZ] tks yadk dh jkfu;ksa esa loksZifj lqUnjh Fkh vkSjjkt dh iVjkuh Fkh vkSj jktk dks lcls vf/kd fç; FkhA mldh lqUnjrk vkSjje.kh;rk dks ns[kdj guqeku dks ,slk yxk fd ogh lhrk u gksaA [kkst dh lQyrkds vkHkkl ds mYykl esa] tSlk fd dfo us fouksnkFkZ mudk fp=.k fd;k gS] mUgksausBhd oSlh gh ps"Vk;sa dha] tSlk fd okujksa ls vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS] tc os vkuUnfoHkksj gks tkrs gSaA ;g 'yksd cgqr çfl¼ gS %

vLQksV;kekl ppqEc iqPNa uuUn fpØhM txkS txkeALrEHkkujksgféiikr HkwekS fun'kZ;u~ Loka çÑfra dihuke~AA V.10.54

324


rLeknfuoZsndja ;Rua ps"Vs·geqÙkee~AA V.12.10,11

ßgrk'k u gksdj] mRlkg cuk;s j[kuk gh mfpr gSA vUr esa eSa iqu% muLFkkuksa esa lhrk dh [kkst d:¡xk] tgk¡ vHkh rd vuqlU/kku ugha fd;k x;kA mRlkggh çkf.k;ksa dks loZnk lc çdkj ds deks± esa ço`Ùk djrk gSA blfy, vc eSa vkSj HkhmÙke ,oa mRlkgiwoZd ç;Ru ds fy, ps"Vk d:¡xkAÞ

bl fujk'kk dh fLFkfr esa guqeku dkQÛh nsj rd ,d vfr xgu fpUru esa[kks tkrs gsaA bl fo"k; ij eSa ckn esa vkrk gw¡A ,d iwjk yEck rsjgok¡ lxZ gS] tksfdmuds Lokxr Hkk"k.k ls iwjk Hkjk gqvk gSA ;g eSa ckn esa çLrqr d:¡xkA bl dsi'pkr~ guqeku v'kksd&ou esa tk igq¡ps vkSj ogk¡ FkksMÛh nsj esa lhrk dk irk pytkrk gSA os lhrk dh igpku dj ysrs gSa] mu fpÊksa }kjk] ftudk iwjk fooj.k Jhjke mudks igys gh ns pqds FksA lhrk ds lkSUn;Z vkSj mudh 'kksHkk dk o.kZu brusfoLrkj ls mUgsa fn;k x;k Fkk fd mlds vk/kkj ij dksbZ Hkwy gks gh ughsa ldrh FkhAlhrk dh [kkst dj os vk'p;Zpfdr gks tkrs gSaA mudk lkSUn;Z] je.kh;rk vkSjmudh ml le; 'kksdxzLr eqæ dks ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr gks tkrs gSaA dfo crrkgS fd bl foy{k.k O;fDr ds eu esa] tks lc yksdksa dks ns[k pqdk Fkk] ml le;fdl çdkj ds fopkj vkrs gSa] tc mUgksaus Lo;a lhrk dks viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk] tksfuth je.kh;rk] ikfrozR; vkSj cqf¼eÙk xq.kksa ds dkj.k lalkj dh vewY; jRu FkhaA

ç.k"Vkfi lrh ;L; eulks u ç.k';frAAb;a lk ;RÑrs jke'prqfHkZ% ifjrI;rsAdk:.;suku`'kaL;su 'kksdsu enusu pAAL=h ç.k"Vsfr dk:.;knkfJrsR;ku'kaL;r%AiRuh u"Vsfr 'kkssdsu fç;sfr enusu pAA V. 15.48-50

ß;g Jh jke dh fç; lhrk [kksbZ tkus dkj.k vn`'; gks tkus ij Hkh mudsekul vkSj ân; ls foyx ugha gqbZ gSaA ;s os gh lhrk gS] ftuds dkj.k Jh jke bltxr esa d#.kk] n;k] 'kksd vkSj isze& bu pkj dkj.kksa ls lUrÌr gSAÞ

Jh jke ds eu esa pkj euksHkko gSa] tks mUgsa lhrk ds dkj.k mnkl j[krs gSaAdfo mudk o.kZu djrk gSA ;g dqN vlkekU; gSA bu pkjksa dk lEcU/k fdl çdkjJh jke ds eu ls tksMÛk tk;s\ ,d L=h [kks xbZA og muij vfJr Fkh] mu ijHkjkslk djrh Fkha vkSj muds fo'ks"k ls og mudh iRuh Fkh vkSj çs;lh HkhA bldkfopkj djds jke 'kksd ls O;kdqy FksA muds ân; esa vrho fo"kkn Fkk] tks ,d;U=.kknk;h ihMÛk esa ifjo£rr gks x;kA bl çdkj guqeku ds vuqlkj] Jh jke bu pkjçdkj dh osnrkvksa ls O;fFkr FksA lhrk dk n'kZu gksus ij] guqeku dk /;ku LoHkkfodr%

dkea n"Vk e;k lokZ fo'oLrk jko.kfL=;%Au fg es eul% fdafó}SÑR;eqii|hrsAAeuks fg gsrq% losZ";fefUæ;k.kka çorZrsA'kqHkk'kqHkkLooLFkklq yPp es lqO;ofLFkre~AAukU;= p e;k 'kD;k oSnsgh ifjekÆxrqe~AfL=;ks fg L=h"kq n';Urs loZFkk ifjekxZ.ksAA;L; lÙoL; ;k ;ksfuLrL;ka rRifjeX;rsAu 'kD;k çenk u"Vk exh"kq ifjekÆxrqe~AArfnna ekÆxra rkoPNq)su eulk e;kAjko.kkUr%iqja lo± n`';rs u p tkudhAAfda uq eka okujk% losZ xra o{;fUr laxrk%AxRok r= Ro;k ohj fda Ñra r}nLo u%AAvn"V~ok fda ço{;kfe rkega tudkRetke~A/kzqoa çk;eqiS";fUr dkyL; O;frorZrsAA V.11.42-46;12.7,8

ßeSa ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡] lhrk dh [kkst esaA LokHkkfod vuqeku rks ;gh gS fd os Hkhbu fL=;ksa esa fey tk;saA lhrk dks nwljh txg eSa <w¡< Hkh rks ugha ldrk Fkk D;ksafdfL=;ksa dks <w¡<rs le; fL=;ksa ds chp gh <w¡<k tkrk gSA D;k eSa lhrk dh [kkst fgj.kksads e/; d:¡\ ftl tho dh tks tkfr gksrh gS] mlh chp mls <w¡<k tkrk gSA vr%eSaus jko.k ds lEiw.kZ vUr%iqj esa 'kq¼ ân; ls vUos"k.k fd;k] fdUrq ;gk¡ Hkh tkudhugha fn[kkbZ nha vkSj esjh [kkst fu"Qy jghA vc eSa D;k d:¡\ tc eSa ykSVdjtkÅ¡xk] rc lkjs okuj feydj D;k dgsaxs\ os iwNsaxs] ôhj! ogk¡ tkdj rqeus D;kfd;k\ ;g gesa crkvksA^ fdUrq] tudufUnuh lhrk dks u ns[kdj eSa mUgsa D;kmÙkj nw¡xk\ ;g gesa crkvksA fdUrq] le; lekIr gks tkus ij] vc eSa fu'pr ghvkej.k miokl d:¡xkAÞ

bl çdkj FkksMÛh nsj rd grk'k ls gksdj os fQj lkspus yxs vkSj fopkj vk;kfd os iqu% lhrk dh [kkst ds fy;s fudyas] ftlls dksbZ dksuk Hkh vuns[kk u NwVsAmUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd os pkj bap txg Hkh vuns[kh u NksMsÛaxsA fuLlUnsg bruhtxg esa rks lhrk fNih ughs jg ldrhA NksVh ls NksVh txg Hkh] pkgs pkj bap HkhD;ksa u gks] guqeku us vuns[kh ugha NksMÛhA fujk'kk dks R;kx mUgksaus nwljs <ax lslkspuk vkjEHk fd;k %

vfuosZn% fJ;ks ewyefuosZn ija lq[ke~AvfuosZnks fg lrra lokZFks"kq çorZd%AAdjksfr lQya tUrks% deZ ;ÙkRdjksfr l%A


nq%[kn n`'; ns[kdj fdruh vlá osnuk gqbZ gksxhA jko.k dks ns[kdj lhrk nq%[k]Hk; vkSj fpUrk eaas Mwc xbZ vkSj cSBh&cSBh jksus yxhA jko.k mUgsa rjg&rjg dsçyksHku nsus yxkA lhrk us mls le>k;k vkSj Jh jke dh rqyuk esa mls ux.;crk;kA jko.k lhrk dks nks ekl dh vof/k nsdj vkSj Mjk /kedk dj fL=;ksa lfgriqu% egy dh vkSj ykSV x;kA rRi'pkr~ jk{kfl;ksa us lhrk dks le>kuk 'kq: fd;kAlhrk mudh ckr ekuus ls budkj djus ij jkf{kfl;ksa us mUgsa ekjus&dkVus dh/kedh nhA 'kksd lUrIr lhrk d#.k foyki djus yxh vkSj çk.k R;kxus dkfu'p; djrh gSaA guqeku us Hkh lhrk dk d#.k foyki] jk{kfl;ksa dh Mk¡V&MiV] ;slc ckrsa Bhd&Bhd lqu yhaA mUgksaus lkspk] ß;fn eSa lhrk dks lk¡Rouk fn, fcukpyk tkÅ¡xk] rks esjk ;g vkuk&tkuk nks"k;qDr gksxkA esjs pys tkus ij] lhrkviuh j{kk dk dksbZ mik; u ns[k dj os vius thou dk vUr dj nsaxhA blesalUnsg ugha ;fn bl jkf= ds chrrs&chrrs eSa lhrk dks lk¡Rouk u ns ldk] rks osvius thou dk ifjR;kx dj nsaxhA vPNk rks ;g gksxk fd bu jk{kfl;ksa dsjgrs&jgrs volj ikdj ;gha cSBs cSBs bUgsa /khjs&/khjs lk¡Rouk nw¡AÞ vUrr% tc lcgV x, vkSj ,slk yxk] Fkdh gqbZ jk{kfl;k¡ lksus ds fy;s pyh xb±] rc guqekufu'p; djrs gSa] ;fn laHko gks] rks lhrk ls ckrsa dh tk;saA os lkspus yxs okujgksdj Hkh eSa ;gk¡ ekuoksfpr laLÏr Hkk"kk esa cksyw¡xk] ijUrq ,slk djus esa Hkh ,d ck/kk gSA ;fn eSa f}t dh Hkk¡fr laLÏr dk ç;ksx d:¡xk] rks lhrk eq>s Nn~eos'k esajko.k le> dj Hk;Hkhr gks tk;saxhA ,slh n'kk esa vo'; gh eq>s ml lkFkZd dkS'kycksyh dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,] tks v;ks/;k ds vkl&ikl lk/kkj.k turk dh cksyhgSAÞ vr% mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd os mUgha dh cksyh esa okrkZyki djsaxs] ftlls lhrkdks muds fo"k; esa dksbZ HkzkUr/kkj.k u gksA rRi'pkr~ viuh vlk/kkj.k cqf¼erkvkSj xgu euksoSKkfud le>nkjh ds dkj.k muds eu esa /;ku vk;k fd mUgsa lhrkds le{k vpkud çdV ugha gksuk pkfg,A vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd igys Jqfr vFkokdku }kjk mudk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k tk;sA ;g Hkh fuf'pr fd;k fd mfpr rks;gh jgsxk fd lhrk ds ifr vkSj muds ifjokj ls lEcfU/kr dqN 'kCn dg djokrkZyki vkjEHk fd;k tk;s D;ksafd muds fy, rks Jh jke gh lc dqN gSa] loZLo gSa]ldy lEiw.kZ thou gSa] T;ksfr gSaA vr% mudh ppkZ] mUgha ds xq.kxku lhrk dksJqfre/kqj yxsaxsA bl çdkj cgqr lksp&fopkj dj] guqeku us lhrk dks lqqukrs gq,e/kqj ok.kh esa Jh jke ds fo"k; esa cksyuk vkjEHk fd;kA mudh ckrsa lqudj lhrkvk'p;Zpfdr gks xb± vkSj os leLr fn'kkvksa esa n`f"V nkSMÛkus yxhaA vUrr% 'kk[kkvksaesa fNis gq, guqeku dks çrhr gqvk fd Jh jke dh ppkZ lquus ij Hkh lhrk ds eu esadqN fo|eku gSA guqeku us ml v'kksd o`{k ls uhps mrj dj] vatfy ck¡/k djfouhr Hkko ls mudk ifjp; tkuuk pkgkA os le> rks x, fd os lhrk gh gSa] ijUrq

ml le; jke ij tkrk gS fd bl le; muds eu dSlh Hkkouk,¡ meMÛ jgh gksaxh] fdlçdkj mUgksaus lhrk dk o.kZu fd;k Fkk] bR;kfnA ,d vR;Ur çfl¼ 'yksd gS %

nq"dja Ñroku~ jkeks ghuks ;nu;k çHkq%A/kkj;R;kReuks nsga u 'kksdsukolhnfrAA V.15.53

;g ,d lqUnj 'yksd gSSA ßbuds fcNqMÛ tkus ij Hkh Jh jke viuk 'kjhj/kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa] 'kksd ls f'kfFky ugha gksrsA ;g mUgksaus vR;Ur nq"dj dk;Z fd;kgSA ;s jke rks vR;Ur fu"Bqj O;fDr gSaA os ,slk dk;Z Hkh dj ldrs gS] tks vU;O;fDr;ksa ds fy, vR;Ur nq"dj gS& bl nsoh ls fcNqMÛ dj os thfor gSaAÞ

blds i'pkr~ dksey Hkkoukvksa] dYiukvksa dk rk¡rk 'kq: gksrk gSA

rqY;'khyo;ksoÙkka rqY;fHktuy{k.kke~Ajk?koks·gZfr oSnsgha ra ps;eflrs{k.kkAA;fn jke% leqækUrka esfnuha ifjorZ;sr~AvL;k% Ñrs txPpkfi ;qDrfeR;so es efr%AAjkT;a ok f="kq yksds"kq lhrk ok tudkRetkA=SyksD;jkT;a ldya lhrk;k ukIuq;kRdyke~AA V.16.5,13,14

ßlhrk&jke dh tksMÛh ;Fksfpr gS]Þ ,slk ,d okuj dgrk gS] tks iDdkczãpkjh gSA ßlhrk ds 'khy LoHkko] vkLFkk vkSj O;ogkj Jh jke ds leku gh gSaAmudk dqy Hkh Jh jke dqy ds leku gh egku gSA vr% Jh jke fonsg dqekjh lhrkds loZFkkZ ;ksX; gSaA rFkk ;g dtjkjs us=ksa okyh lhrk Hkh mUgha ds vuqdwy gSaA ,slhL=h ds [kks tkus ls] tks mUgsa iqjLdkj :i esa çkIr gqbZ Fkh] ,slk cgqewY; loZJs"BjRu ds fy;s ;fn Jh jke leqæ i;ZUr i`Foh rFkk lkjs lalkj dks myV nsa] rks Hkh esjsfopkj ls vuqfpr vFkok vfrek= u gksxkA os rks ,d ,slh vuqie ikfjrksf"kd gSa]tks mUgsa iqu% çkIr djus ds fy;s ;fn vko';d gks] rks dqN Hkh u"V fd;k tkldrk gSA ,d vksj rhuksa yksdksssa dk jkT; vkSj nwljh vksj lhrk dks j[kdj rqyukdh tk;s] rks f=yksdh dk lkjk jkT; lhrk dh ,d dyk ds NksVs ls va'k ds cjkcjHkh ugha gks ldrkAÞ

bl çdkj ml ou dh 'kksHkk ns[krs&ns[krs vksj lhrk dh [kkst djrs gq,guqeku dh lkjh jkr çk;% chr xbZA çkr% tkxus ij jk{kljkt jko.k us lc çdkjds vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k fd;s vkSj viuh fL=;ksa ls f?kjs gq,] mlus v'kksd&okfVdk esaços'k fd;k vkSj lqUnjh lhrk dks ns[kus ds fy;s muds ikl x;kA ml le; guqekuus mls /;kuiwoZd ns[kkA blds ckn dbZ lxZ gSa] ftueaas guqeku dh Hkwfedk ,dn'kZd ds :i eas gSA mudh eSa mis{kk djrk gw¡] ;g dgdj fd mUgsa vius le{k ;g


dks mudh okuj lsuk lfgr yadk esa yk;k tk ldrk gS\ D;k yadk dh /kjrh ij;q¼ djds mudks okil ys tk;k tk ldrk gS\ os dgrh gSa] ßgs okuj Js"B! vkieq>s Jh jke vkSj muds HkkbZ ds lEcU/k esa lc dqN crkb,xkA os D;k dj jgs gSa\os vkrs D;ksa ugha\ D;k vHkh eSa muds fy;s dqN gw¡\ mUgsa rks vHkh rd vk tkukpkfg, Fkk vkSj eq>s ;gk¡ ls ys tkuk pkfg, FkkA eq>s rks vc yxrk gS] esjk ej.k;gha gksxkAÞ fQj os dqN jkgr eglwl djus ds fy, ç'uksa dk rk¡rk ck¡/k nsrh gSA ;sç'u mlh 'kSyh esa gSa] ftlesa Jh jke v;ks/;k dkaM esa Hkkjr ls jkT; ds lEcU/k esaiwNrs gSa] ml çfl¼ ^dfPpRlxZ* esa] ftlesa dfPpr~ 'kCn NCchl 'yksdksa esa frgÙkjckj nksgjk;k x;k gSA os guqeku ls yxHkx chl ç'u djrh gSa] vius ifr] y{e.krFkk vU;ksa ds fo"k; esaA rRi'pkr~ os dgrh gSa %

u pkL; ekrk u firk p ukU;% Lusgkf}f'k"Vks·fLr e;k leks okArkoÙoga nwr ftthfo"ks;a ;koRçofÙka Ük.kq;ka fç;L;AAbrho nsoh opua egkFk± ra okujsUæa e/kqjkFkZeqDRokAJksrqa iquLrL; opks·fHkjkea jkekFkZ;qDra fojjke jkekAA V.36, 30-31

ßnwr! esjs ifr vkSj Lokeh jke ds fy;s i`Foh ij esjs leku fç; vU; dksbZvkSj ugha gSA muds ekrk&firk rFkk vU; lEcU/kh Hkh ,sls ugha gS] ftUgsa mudkLusg eq>ls vf/kd vFkok esjs cjkcj feyk gksA eSa rks rHkh rd thfor jguk pkgrhgw¡] tc rd vius fç;re ds fo"k; esa vkSj mudh fØ;k'khyrk ds fo"k; esa dqN lqujgh gw¡AÞ

nsoh lhrk okuj Js"B guqeku ds çfr bl çdkj ds vFkZiw.kZ e/kqj opudgdj] Jh jke ds lEcU/k esa mudh e/kqj ok.kh iqu% lquus ds fy, pqi gks xb±Adfo us cMÛh prqjkbZ ds lkFk ^jke* 'kCn dk ç;ksx pkj ckj fd;k gSA rc guqekuvatfy ck¡/k dj laosnu'khy 'yksdksa esa mÙkj nsrs gSaA Lej.k jgs] guqeku lnk blhçdkj ^f'kjL; vatfyek/kk;* vknj çn'kZu djrs gSa] tc os jke vFkok y{e.k dkslEcksf/kr djrs gSaA ;s cgqr gh euksgj iafDr;k¡ gSa] ftuesa os lhrk ds çfr Jh jke dseuksHkkoksa dk lVhd o.kZu djrs gSa %

rokn'kZutsuk;sZ 'kksdsu p ifjIyqr%Au 'keZ yHkrs jke% flagkfnZr bo f}i%AAey;su p foU/;su es:.kk eUnjs.k pAnnZqjs.k p rs nsfo 'kis ewyQysu pAA;Fkk lqu;ua oYxq fcEcks"Va pk:dq.Mye~Aeq[ka æ{;fl jkeL; iw.kZpUæfeoksfnre~AAf{kça æ{;fl oSnsfg jkea çlzo.ks fxjkSA

rqjUr ,slk dguk mfpr u tku dj os viuh ckr yEch djrs gq, iwNrkN djrsgSA os dgrs gSa %

jksnuknfrfu%'oklkn~HkwfelaLi'kZuknfiAAu Roka nsohega eU;s jkK% laKko/kkj.kr~AA V.33.10,11

ßyEch&yEch lk¡l [khapdj vki jksus yxha rFkk i`Foh dk Li'kZ djus dsdkj.k eSa vkidks fnO; çk.kh Hkh ugha eku ldrkA vki ckj ckj jke] jke dgdjfdlh jktk dk uke ys jgha gSA esjk vuqeku Bhd gh gksxk fd vki lhrk gh gSaAÞ

guqeku dh ckr lqudj lhrk us viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, ouxeu vkSjvigj.k dk lEiw.kZ o`ÙkkUr dg lquk;k vkSj vUr esa os dgrh gSa %

}kSeklkS rsu es dkyks thforkuqxzg% Ñr%AÅ/o± }kH;ka rq eklkH;ka rrLR;{;kfe thfore~AA V.33.31,32

ßnqjkRek jko.k us vuqxzg iwoZd esjs thou /kkj.k ds fy;s nks ekl dhvof/k fuf'pr dh gSA ;fn bl vof/k esa eSa eqDr u gqbZ] rks bu nks eghuksa ds cknvius çk.kksa dk ifjR;kx djus ds vfrfjDr esjs ikl dksbZ vU; fodYi u gksxkAÞ

nq%[k ij nq%[k mBkus ds dkj.k ihfMÛr lhrk dk mi;qZDr opu lqudjguqeku us mUgsa lk¡Rouk nsrs gq, dgk] ßnsfo! eSa Jh jke dk nwr gw¡ vkSj vkids fy,lUns'k yk;k gw¡AÞ ;g lqudj nsoh lhrk ds lEiw.kZ vax esa g"kZtfur jksekap gqvk vkSjos guqeku ls cksyhaA eq>s ,d çfl¼ yksdksfDr dk è;ku vk jgk gS] tks ,d yEcsle; ls pyh vk jgh gS %

dY;k.kh cr xkFks;a ykSfddh çfrHkkfr ekA,fr thoUrekuUnks uja o"kZ'krknfiAA V.34.6

ß;fn euq"; thfor jgs] rks mls dnkfi vk'kk ugha NksMÛuh pkfg,A lkS o"kZckn Hkh vFkkZr~ dkykUrj esa rks vo'; vkuUn çkIr gksrk gh gSA ;g ykSfdddgkor vkt eq>s fcYdqy lR; ,oa dY;k.ke;h tku iMÛrh gSA eq>s yxrk Fkk fdvc eSa vkSj vf/kd thfor ugha jg ikÅ¡xh] fdUrq vc Jh jke }kjk Hksts x,] vkids vkus ls eq>s thou dh vk'kk iqu% gks xbZ gSAÞ

'kksdlUrIr lhrk dh ok.kh lqudj guqeku muds dqN fudV igq¡p x;sAblls lhrk dks ;g 'kadk gksus yxh fd ;g dgha Nn~eos'k esa Lo;a jko.k gh u gksAijUrq guqeku }kjk Jh jke ds xq.kxku lquus ls mudk lUnsg tkrk jgkA rnékrjlhrk dks iDdk fo'okl fnykus ds fy;s] os mUgsa Jh jke dh eqfædk nsrs gSaA dqNva'kksa dks NksMÛrs gq,] vc ge ml Hk;adj n`'; ij vkrs gSa] tc lhrk Lo;a dks viusHkhrj fujk'kk ds xrZ esa Mqcks nsrh gSaA os dgrh gSa] ßesjk vc D;k gksxk\Þ mUgsafo'okl ugha gks jgk Fkk] ;|fi guqeku us mUgsa [kkst fy;k Fkk] fQj Hkh D;k Jh jke


ßmudk fpÙk lnk vki gh esa yxk jgrk gSA mudk /;ku dgha vkSj tkrk ghughaA os vkids /;ku esa brus [kks;s jgrs gSa fd mUgsa vius ru&cnu dh Hkh lq/kugha jgrhA ePNj dhMÛs&edksMÛs muds 'kjhj ij p<Û tkrs gSa vkSj dkVrs jgrs gSa]ijUrq os mudks gVkrs rd ugha] ;gk¡ rd fd cMÛs liks± dks Hkh ugha gVkrsA ;|fi ;smuds 'kjhj ij jsaxrs jgrs gSa] rks Hkh mUgsa dksbZ ijokg ughaA mudks irk gh ughajgrk fd os mudks rax dj jgs gSaA os vkids /;ku esa brus vf/kd rYyhu jgrs gSaAJh jke vkids çse esa brus o'khHkwr gSa fd lnk vkidk gh /;ku djrs jgrs gSa vkSjfujUrj vkids fojg&'kksd esa Mwcs jgrs gSaA vkidks NksMÛdj nwljh dksbZ ckr oslksprs gh ughaA Jh jke dks lnk vkidh fpUrk ds dkj.k uhan dHkh ugha vkrh gSA;fn dHkh vk¡[k yx Hkh tkrh gS] rks ^lhrk&lhrk* bl e/kqj ok.kh dk mPpkj.kdjrs gq, os tYnh ls tkx mBrs gSaA fdlh Qy] Qwy vFkok fL=;ksa ds eu dksyqHkkus okyh fdlh vU; oLrq dks Hkh tc ns[krs gSa] rc yEch 'okl ysdj ckjEckj]^gk fç;s! gk fç;s* dgrs gq, vkidks iqdkjus yxrs gSaA Jh jke vkids fy;s lnknq%[kh jgrs gSaA ^lhrk] lhrk* dg dj vkidh gh jV yxk;s jgrs gSa rFkk mÙke ozrdk ikyu djrs gq, vkidh gh çkfIr ds fy, ç;Ru'khy jgrs gSaAÞ ;gk¡ ij dfo cMÛhlqUnj ijUrq fcYdqy LokHkkfod miek nsrk gSA Jh jke dh ppkZ ls lhrk dk viuk'kksd rks nwj gks x;k vkSj mUgsa cMÛh lkURouk feyh] ;g tkudj fd jke vc Hkhmudk Lej.k djrs gSa vkSj mudks ykSVkus ds fy, ç;Ru'khy gSaA fdUrq] jke ds'kksdxzLr gksus ds lekpkj ls os Lo;a Hkh 'kksdxzLr gks xb±A ml le; fonsgufUnuhlhrk ,slh çrhr gksrh gSa] tSls 'kjn ½rq ds vkus ij es?kksa ds NV tkus ls pUæekçrhr gksrk gSA

vc eSa vkidks guqeku ds lcls yEcs Loxr Hkk"k.k dk vuqokn i<Ûdjlqukrk gw¡A dfo lqUnj dkaM esa viuh fof'k"Vrk dk çn'kZu djrk gS] tc og ,dfopkjksa dh /kkjk esa lyaXu guqeku dk fp=.k djrk gSA bldk lE;d ewY;kadudjus ds fy;s gesa guqeku dh vUrjkRek esa iSBuk gksxk ekuks os bl fopkj/kkjk esavkfo"V gSaA os ,d fopkj ij vkrs gSaA dfo cMÛs jkspd <ax ls guqeku ds fopkjksa dh/kkjk dks çLrqr djrk gSA eSaus nks vyx&vyx m¼j.kksa dks pquk gSA igys rsjgok¡lxZ çLrqr gS] ftldk mYys[k eSaus igys fd;k FkkA

foeku ls mrjdj guqeku egy ds ijdksVs ij p<Û x,A ml ij cMÛs osx ls?kwers&?kwers gq, os eu gh eu bl çdkj dgus yxs] ßesjs ç;kl loZFkk vlQyjgsA eSaus dbZ ckj yadk dks Nku Mkyk] ijUrq lhrk eq>s dgha Hkh fn[kkbZ u nhA eSausrHkh laHkkO; LFkkuksa dh [kkst dh gSA ;gk¡ ds NksVs rkykc] dqaM] iks[kj] ljksoj]lfjrk,¡] ufn;k¡ ikuh ds vkl ikl ds taxy rFkk nqxZe ioZr] fdys] uxj&nqxZlHkh ns[k Mkys] fdUrq dgha Hkh lhrk th dk n'kZu ugha gqvkA x`/kjkt lEikfr us rks

'krØferqoklhua ukdi`"BL; ew/kZfuAAu ekala jk?koks Hkq³~Drs u pkfi e/kq lsorsAoU;a lqfofgra fuR;a HkDre'ukfr i´pee~AAuSo n'kké e'kdké dhVké ljhliku~Ajk?koks·iu;sn~xk=kr~ Ron~xrsukUrjkReukAAfuR;a /;kuijks jkeks fuR;a 'kksdijk;.k%AukU;fPpUr;rs fdafpRl l rq dkeo'ka xr%AAvfuæ% lrra jke% lqIrks·fi p ujksÙke%Alhrsfr e/kqjka ok.kha O;kgju~ çfrcq/;rsAAn"V~ok Qya ok iq"ia ok ;}kU;Rlqeuksgje~Acgq'kks gk fç;sR;soa 'olaLRokefHkHkk"krsAAl nsfo fuR;a ifjrI;ekuLRokeso lhrsR;fHkHkk"kek.k%A/krozrks jktlqrks egkRek roSo ykHkk; Ñrç;Ru%AAlk jkeladhrZuohr'kksdk jkeL; 'kksdsu leku'kksdkA'kjUeq[ks lkEcqn'ks"kpUæk fu'kso oSnsglqrk cHkwoAA V.36.37-47

ßvk;sZ! vkidks u ns[kus ds dkj.k mRiék gq, 'kksd ls mudk ân; Hkjk jgrkgSA vr% Jh jke Øq¼ flag ls ihfMÛr migr gkFkh dh Hkk¡fr] {k.k Hkj Øks/kh pSu ughaikrs gSaA ;gk¡ Øq¼ flag ls vk'k;] vkils u fey ikus dh O;Fkk ls gSAÞ

çk;% çR;sd O;fDr viuh fç;re oLrq dh gh lkSxU/k [kkrk gSA v;ks/;kdkaM esa dSdbZ Hkjr dh lkSxU/k [kkrh gS] n'kjFk jke dhA fdUrq] guqeku lc ioZrksadh lkSxU/k ysrs gSa vkSj mu dUnewy Qyksa dh] ftudk mi;ksx mUgksaus fd;k gSA osdgrs gSa] ßnsfo! eUnj vfn ioZr gekjs oklLFkku gSa vkSj Qy&ewy gekjk HkkstuAvr% eSa eUnjkpy] ey;] foU/;] es# rFkk nnqZj ioZr dh vkSj viuh thfodk dslk/ku] Qy&ewy dh lkSxU/k [kkrk gw¡ fd vki 'kh?kz gh Jh jke dk uoksfnr pUæekds leku euksgj eq[k ns[ksaxh] tks lqUnj us= fcEcQy ds leku yky&yky vksBvkSj lqUnj dqaMyksa ls vyaÏr ,oa fpÙkkd"kZd gSA 'osr ,jkor dh ihB ij cSBs gq,nsojkt bUæ ds leku çòou fxfj ds f'k[kj ij fojkteku Jh jke dk vki 'kh?kzgh n'kZu djsaxhA Jh jke us ek¡l [kkuk NksMÛ fn;k gS] u gh os e/kq dk lsou djrs gSaAos lnk pkj le; miokl djds ik¡posa lU/;k ds le;] tks dqN isMÛksa ls çkIr gkstkrk gS ;k uhps feyus okys taxyh Qy&ewy vkfn dk Hkkstu djrs gSaAÞ iwjh^jkek;.k* esa bl yksd çpfyr er dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha feyrk fd jke] y{e.kvkSj lhrk 'kkdkgkjh FksA blds foijhr ;=&r= i;kZIr ladsr feyrs gSa fd os ek¡ldk lsou djrs FksA blhfy;s guqeku dgrs gSa fd vc Jh jke us ek¡l [kkuk Hkh NksMÛfn;k gSA


tk;sxkA fdf"dU/kk ykSVdj ;fn eSa viuh vlQyrk dks Lohdkj d:¡] rks eq>lsfeydj lqxzho rFkk vU; vk'kk ck¡/ks gq, okuj rFkk os 'kksdkdqy n'kjFk dqekj HkhD;k dgsaxs\ ;fn ogk¡ tkdj eSa ;g dBksj udkjkRed ckr dg nw¡ fd eq>s lhrk dkn'kZu ugha gqvk] rks os bl vk?kkr dks lgu u dj ldsaxs vkSj çk.kksa dk ifjR;kx djnsaxsA lhrk ds fo"k; esa ,sls nqoZpu dks lqudj os ,d {k.k Hkh thfor ugha jgsaxsA mUgsaçk.kksa ds ifjR;kx dk ladYi djrs ns[kdj] muds çfr vR;Ur vuqjkx j[kus okyslaosnu'khy y{e.k Hkh thfor ugha jgsaxsA Hkkb;ksa ds fouk'k dk lekpkj lqudjHkjr Hkh çk.k R;kx nsaxs vkSj Hkjr dh e`R;q ns[kdj 'k=q?u Hkh thfor u jg ldsaxsAbl çdkj pkjksa iq=ksa dh e`R;q ns[kdj dkS'kY;k] lqfe=k vkSj dSds;h& rhuksa ekrk,¡Hkh fuLlUnsg çk.k R;kx nsaxhA esjs çrkih Lokeh ÏrK vkSj lR;çfrK okujjkt]lqxzho Hkh jke ds vius çfr midkjksa dk Lej.k djds vkSj ;g lkspdj fd mudscnys esa D;k dqN djsaA tc jke dks ,slh voLFkk esa ns[ksaxs] rks bl foifÙk dks lguu dj ldsaxs vkSj Lo;a gh çk.k foltZu dj nsaxsA rRi'pkr~ ifr'kksd ls ihfMÛr]nq%f[krfpÙk] nhu] O;fFkr vkSj vkuUn'kwU; fç;rek rifLouh :ek Hkh çk.k R;kxnsxhA fQj rks vHkkfxuh jkuh] rkjk Hkh thfor u jg ldsaxhA os okyh ds fojg tfurnq%[k ls ihfMÛr rks gSa gh] bl vdLekr 'kksd ls dkrqj gksdj e`R;q dks çkIr gkstk;saxhA ekrk firk ds fouk'k vkSj pkpk lqxzho ds ladV ls ihfMÛr vukFk dqekjvaxn Hkh vius çk.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nsaxsAÞ

ßrnuUrj Lokeh ds nq%[k ls ihfMÛr lEiw.kZ okuj vius gkFkksa vkSj eqDdksa lsflj ihVus yxsaxsA ;'kLoh okujjkt us lkURouk iw.kZ opuksa vkSj nku&eku lsftudk ikyu iks"k.k fd;k Fkk] os okuj vius çk.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nsaxsA ,slhvoLFkk esa] 'ks"k okuj Hkh ou] ioZr] xqQk vkSj ?kkfV;ksa ds ,dkUr LFkku esa ,df=rgksdj dHkh ØhMk&fogkj dk vkuUn u ys ldsaxsA vius jktk ds 'kksd ls ihfMÛrlgòksa okuj vius iq=] L=h vkSj eaf=;ksa lfgr ioZrksa ds f'k[kj ds uhps le vFkokfo"ke LFkkuksa esa fxjdj çk.k R;kx nsaxs vFkok lkjs fo"k ih ysaxs ;k Qk¡lh yxk ysaxs;k tyrh vfXu esa ços'k dj tk;saxs vFkok vu'ku djus yxsaxs ;k 'kjhj esa NqjkHkksad dj e`R;q dks çkIr gksaxsA esjs ?kj ykSVus ij] eSa le>rk gw¡] cMÛk Hk;adjvkrZukn gksxkA b{okdq dqy dk fouk'k vkSj leLr okuj tkfr dk uk'k gks tk;sxkAvr,o] eSa ;gk¡ ls fdf"dU/kk rks ugha tkÅ¡xkA lhrk dks ns[ks fcuk eSa lqxzho dk Hkhn'kZu u dj ldw¡xkA ;fn eSa ;gha Bgjk jgw¡ vkSj ogk¡ u tkÅ¡] rks esjh vk'kk yxk,os nksuksa /kekZRek egkjFkh cU/kq çk.k /kkj.k fd, jgsaxs vkSj os osx'kkyh g¡leq[k esjsfç; okuj x.k thfor jgsaxsA vius egku mís';] tkudh ds n'kZu esa foQy gksus ijeSa ;gk¡ ,d o`{k rys jgus okyk okuçLFkh gks tkÅ¡xkA esjs gkFk ij vius vki fxjdj tks [kk| oLrq çkIr gks tk;sxh] mlh dks [kkdj jgw¡xk vkSj mlh ls viuk

lhrk dks blh uxjh esa gh jko.k ds egy esa ofUnuh crk;k Fkk] fQj Hkh u tkus D;ksafn[kkbZ u nhaA D;k jko.k ds }kjk cyiwoZd gjdj ykbZ gqb± lhrk dHkh foo'k gksdjvkReleiZ.k dj ldrh gSa\ ;g vlEHko gS D;ksafd os rks fdlh eR;Z ds xHkZ lsmRiék ugha gSaA ,d czãKkuh muds vfHkHkkod jgs gSa vkSj foJqr b{okdq dqy esamudk fookg gqvk gSA eSa rks le>rk gw¡ fd ihNk djrs gq, Jh jke ds ck.kksa lsHk;Hkhr og jk{kl tc lhrk dks ysdj 'kh?kzrkiwoZd vkdk'k esa mNyk] og rRdkydgha chp esa NwV dj fxj iMÛh gSaA vFkok ;g Hkh lEHko gS fd tc lhrk fl¼ lsforvkdk'k ekxZ ls ys tkrh jgh gksa] ml le; uhps ygj ekjrs gq, leqæ dks ns[kdjHk;Hkhr gksdj mudk ân; gh QV x;k gks vkSj uhps fxj iMÛk gksA vFkok ;g Hkh gksldrk gS fd jko.k ds çcy osx vkSj mldh Hkqtkvksa ds n`<Û cU/ku us ihfMÛr gksdjlhrk us vius çk.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj fn;k gksA vFkok foeku ds lglk >Vdk [kklhrk NViVk dj leqæ esa fxj iMÛh gksaA vo'; ,slk gh gqvk gksxkA vFkok dgha ,s;krks ugha fd vius 'khy dh j{kk esa rRij rifLouh lhrk dks bl uhp ujHk{kh jko.kus [kk fy;k gksA ,slk rks ugha gqvk fd vius 'khy dh j{kk esa rRij rifLouh lhrkdks bl uhp ujHk{kh jko.k us [kk fy;k gksA dgha ,slk rks ugha] eu esa nq"V Hkkoukj[kus okyh jko.k ds vUr%iqj fL=;ksa us gh lk/oh lhrk dks viuk vkgkj cuk fy;kgksxkA gk;! Jh jke ds iw.kZ pUæek ds leku |qfreku rFkk çQqYy jDr deyln`'k euksgj eq[k dk fpUrj djrh djrh n;uh;k lhrk bl lalkj ls py clhaA*gk jke] gk y{e.k] gk v;ks/;kiqjh]^ bl iqdkj&iqdkj dj cgqr foyki djdslhrk us viuk 'kjhj R;kx fn;k gksxkA ,d laHkkouk ;g Hkh gS fd os thfor gksa vkSjjko.k ds fdlh xqIr x`g esa fNikdj j[kh xb± gksaA gk;! ogk¡ ;g ckyk fiatjs esa cUneSuk dh Hkkafr ckjEckj ^gk jke] gk jke* iqdkjrh gqbZ vkrZukn dj jgh gksxhA blcstksMÛ tksMÛh dk dSlk nqHkkZX; gSA tks tud ds dqy esa Jh jke dh /keZiRuh cuha] oglhrk dSls jko.k ds v/khu gks ldrh gS] ftls dksbZ Hkh ugha jksd ldrk] ftl ijdksbZ fu;U=.k ugha py ldrk\ muds ifr ds mRlqd ç'uksa dk eSa D;k mÙkj nw¡xk\os xqIr x`g esa fNik dj j[kh xbZ gSa vFkok leqæ esa fxj dj çk.kksa ls gkFk /kks cSBh gSaAvFkok Jh jke ds fojg dk d"V u lgu djus ds dkj.k mUgksaus e`R;q dh 'kj.k yhgS] fdlh Hkh n'kk esa Jh jke dks bl ckr dh lwpuk nsuk mfpr u gksxk D;ksafd osviuh iRuh dks vR;Ur I;kj djrs gSaAÞ

mUgksaus iqu% lkspk] ßbl lekpkj dks crkus esa Hkh nks"k gSA vkSj u crkus esa Hkhnks"k dh laHkkouk gS] nksuksa fodYi Hkh nq"dj çrhr gksrs gSaA ,slh n'kk esa tc dksbZ Hkhdk;Z djuk nq"dj çrhr gks] rks esjs fy, ml le; D;k djuk mfpr gksxk\ ;fn eSalhrk dks fcuk ns[ks fdf"dU/kk ykSV tkÅ¡xk] rks esjk iq#"kkFkZ gh D;k jg tk;sxk\fQj rks esjk ;g leqæ&ya?ku] yadk esa ços'k vkSj jk{klksa dks ns[kuk] lc O;FkZ gks


lekIr dj nw¡xkA ogk¡ leLr jk{klksa dks thr dj eSa jke dh iRuh lhrk dks [kkstfudkyus dh vk'kk djrk gw¡A tSls nsork fdlh riLoh dks mldh riL;k dk y{;flf¼ ds :i esa çnku djrk gS] bl çdkj eSa Hkh Jh jke ds gkFk esa lhrk dk lkaSinw¡xkAÞ bl çdkj nks ?kMÛh rd lksp&fopkj dj fpUrk ls f'kfFky bfUæ;okysy{e.k lfgr Jh jke dks ueLdkj gSA guqeku lglk mB [kMÛs gq, vkSj nsorkvksa dksueLdkj djrs gq, cksys] ßtudufUnuh fnO;k lhrk nsoh dks Hkh ueLdkjA #æ]bUæ] ;e vkSj ok;q nsork dks ueLdkjA pUæek] vfXu ,oa e#n~x.kksa dks HkhueLdkj gSAÞ bl çdkj lcdks rFkk lqxzho dks Hkh ueLdkj djds muls vk'khokZndh ;kpuk djds guqeku lEiw.kZ fn'kkvksa dh vksj n`f"Vikr djds v'kksd&okfVdk esatkus ds fy, m|r gq,A ßbu xq# tuksa ds vuqxzg ls eSa vc bl lqjf{kr okfVdk esaços'k djrk gw¡A txr ds çk.k Lo:i esjs firk ok;q nsork Hkh ;gk¡ vf/kd osxekuugha gSA eSaus Jh jke dh dk;Zflf¼ vkSj jko.k ls vn`'; jgus ds fy, 'kjhj dksladqfpr dj fy;k gSA Jh jke us rks lhrk dk iwjk&iwjk fooj.k eq>s ns fn;k gSA eSafcuk fdlh Hkwypwd ds mUgsa vo'; igpku ikÅ¡xk] ;fn eSa mUgsa ns[k ikÅ¡A lhrk]ftldh ukd Å¡ph vkSj nk¡r lQÛsn gSa] 'kjhj esa pspd vkfn ds dksbZ nkxÛ ugha gSAeq[k ij ifo= eqLdku lnk Nk;h jgrh gS] ftlds us= çQqYy] deyny ds lekulq'kksfHkr gSa rFkk tks fu"dyad dyk/kkj rqY; deuh; dkfUr ls ;qDr gSaA vc mlvk;kZ lhrk dk eq[k eq>s dc fn[kkbZ nsxk\ bl {kqæ] uhp] u`'kal :i/kkjh vkSjvaR;Ur nk#.k gksus ij vyadkj Hkwf"kr] fo'oluh; os"k /kkj.k djus okys jko.k usml rifLouh vcyk dks cykRdkj ls viuh v/khu dj fy;k gSA vc fdl çdkjesjs n`f"ViFk ij vk ldrh gS\Þ

fpUrktud vk'kadkvksa dk lw{e fu:i.k dj mUgsa fpjLFkk;h lkSUn;Z dsNUnksa esa vkdkj vkSj :i nsus dh dyk dk ,d vU; ç;kl blh dkaM esa vkxsfeyrk gSA guqeku dks cMÛk foLe; gqvk vius dkjukeksa ij] fd mUgksaus mlh vfXuds }kjk jk{klksa dh uxjh dk fo/oal fd;k] ftlds }kjk jk{kl mUgsa HkLeklkr djukpkgrs FksA iwjh uxjh dks HkLelkr djus ds i'pkr~ gh mUgksaus viuh iw¡N leqæ easMqcks&Mqcks dj cq>kbZA yadk dks vfXu dh HkasV dj guqeku dks bl dk;Z ds ifj.kkeksaij lkspus ds fy;s foo'k gksuk iMÛkA ,d ykijokg okuj gksus ds dkj.k mudk/;ku ifj.kkeksa ij ugha x;k FkkA

r= nsok% lxU/kokZ% fl)k'p ije"kZ;%An"V~ok y³~dka çnX/kka rka foLe;a ijea xrk%AA V.54.50

nX/k gqbZ yadk iqjh dks ns[kdj nsork] xU/koZ] fl¼ vkSj egf"kZ cMÛs fofLergq,A dfo ;g ugha dgrk fd nsork bl dk;Z ls vkufUnr gq,A nsorkvksa ds fy;scMÛk v'kksHkuh; gksrk] ;fn os fo/oal dks ns[kdj lpeqp vkufUnr gksrsA

fuokZg d:¡xkA vFkok lkxj rVorhZ fdlh LFkku ij] tgk¡ Qy&ewy vkSj ty vf/kd çkIr gksrk gS] eSa fprk cuk dj tyrh vfXu esa ços'k dj tkÅ¡xkA nwljkfodYi ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd vkej.k miokl ds fy;s rudj cSB tkÅ¡] ftllsesjs 'kjhj dks dkSos rFkk fgald tUrq viuk vkgkj cuk ysa eSaA viuh ;kstuk,¡ D;ksacukÅ¡\ ;fn eq>s tkudh dk n'kZu ugha gqvk] rks eSa çlékrkiwoZd ty lekf/k ysyw¡xkA esjs fopkj esa bl çdkj ty ços'k djds ijyksd xeu djuk ½f"k;ksa dhn`f"V esa Hkh mÙke gh gSA gk;! fdruh vk'kktud Fkh og jkf=] tc bldk vkjEHkgqvk Fkk] ftldk çkjEHk 'kqHk FkkA ,slh lqHkxk] ;'kfLouh] esjh dh£rekyk:ik] ;gnh/kZ jkf= Hkh lhrk dks ns[ks fcuk chr xbZA vjs] eSa Hkh fdruk ew[kZ gw¡A fdufujk'kktud fopkjksa esa Mwc x;k\ fujk'kk ds lkeus >qduk ekuks vfu"Vksa dksvkefU=r djuk gSA bl ifo= thou dk uk'k djus esa cgqr ls nks"k gSaA tks iq#"kthfor jgrk gS] og dHkh u dHkh dY;k.k dk Hkkxh curk gSA vr,o] eS bu çk.kksadks /kkj.k fd;s jgw¡xkA thfor jgus ij vHkh"V oLrq vFkok lq[k dh çkfIr vo';gksrh gSAÞ

rnuUrj dfiJs"B guqeku us ijkØe dk lgkjk ysdj lkspk] ßD;k gks x;k]esjs 'kkS;Z dks] esjs ijkØe dks\ ?keaMh egkcyh ns'keq[k jko.k dk gh D;ksa u o/k djMkyw¡\ Hkys gh lhrk dk vigj.k gks x;k gks] bl jko.k dks ekj Mkyus ls ml oSj dkHkjiwj cnyk ys fy;k tk;sxk vFkok bl jko.k dk cUnh cukdj mBkdj leqæ dsÅij&Åij ys vkÅ¡ vkSj tSls i'kqifr (vfXu) dks i'kq vfiZr dj fn;k tkrk gS]mlh çdkj Jh jke ds gkFk bldks lkSai nw¡AÞ iqu% bl çdkj fopkj djus yxs] ßD;kssau eSa TÛkjk vkSj Bg:¡\ D;ksa bu O;FkZ fpUru vkSj vk'kadkvksa ls f?kjk jgw¡A eq>s lhrkdh vkSj [kkst djuh pkfg,A tc rd eSa lhrk dk n'kZu u dj yw¡xk] rc rd blyadkiqjh esa ckjEckj [kkst djrk jgw¡xkA esjs vue;Ld fnekxÛ esa vkSj ,d fopkjvk;kA ;fn lEikfr ds vk'oklu ij fd lhrk yadk esa gSa] eSa fdf"dU/kk tkdj Jhjke dks cqyk Hkh yw¡] rks D;k gksxk\ muds }kjk vusd lkgfld dk;Z rks gksaxs] ijUrqviuh iRuh dks ;gk¡ us ns[kdj mudk Øks/k ,d vfuokI; vfXu dh rjg gks tk;sxkvkSj leLr okuj ny dks tykdj HkLe dj nsxkAÞ

ßvc rks esjs fy;s dsoy ,d gh fodYi cpk gSA eSa ;gk¡ fu;fer vkgkj ijiwjk bfUæ;la;e cjrrk gqvk ;gha fuokl d:¡A blls esjs dkj.k os leLr uj vkSjokuj rks u"V u gksaxsA vksg! b/kj rks ,d cgqr cMÛh v'kksd&okfVdk gSA blds HkhrjcMÛs&cMÛs o`{k gSaA blesa eaSus vHkh rd [kkst ugha dh gSA vr,o] vc blds Hkhrjpydj <w¡<uk pkfg,A ;g fopkj eq>s u, fljs ls ç;Ru djus dks mRlkfgr dj jgkgSA eSa ;gk¡ ls olq] #æ] vkfnR;] vf'ouhdqekj vkSj e#n~x.kksa dks ueLdkj djdsv'kksd&okfVdk esa pyw¡xkA ekxZ esa ;fn dksbZ jk{kl ck/kk Mkyrs gSa] rks eSa mUgsa


djus okys ty&tUrqvksa dks gh viuk 'kjhj le£ir dj nw¡\ vc thrs&th dSlsokujjkt lqxzho] vU; okujksa vFkok nksuksa iq#"k flag] Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dk n'kZudj ldrk gw¡ ;k mUgas viuk eq¡g fn[kk ldrk gw¡\ eSaus jks"k ds nks"k ls rhuksa yksdksa esafo[;kr bl okujksfpr piyrk dk gh ;gk¡ çn'kZu fd;k gSA ;g jktl Hkko dk;Zlk/ku esa vleFkZ gSA blh jtksxq.kewyd Øks/k ds dkj.k leFkZ gksrs gq, Hkh] eSauslhrk dh j{kk ugha dhA lhrk ds u"V gks tkus ds lekpkj ls oks nksuksa HkkbZ Jh jkevkSj y{e.k Hkh u"V gks tk;saxsA mu nksuksa ds u"V gksus ls lqxzho Hkh cU/kq&ckU/koksalfgr thfor u jg ldasxsA fQj bl lekpkj dks lqudj Hkzkr`oRly Hkjr vkSj'k=q?u Hkh dSls thfor jg tk;saxs\ bl çdkj /keZfu"B b{okdq dqy ds u"V gks tkusls lHkh çtk Hkh 'kksd lUrki ls ihfMÛr gks tk;sxh] blesa la'k; ugh gSA vr% lhrkdh j{kk u djus ds dkj.k eSaus vius /keZ vkSj vFkZ laxzg dks u"V dj fn;kAvr,o] eSa cMÛk HkkX;ghu gw¡A esjk ân; jks"knks"k ds o'khHkwr gS] blfy, eSa vo'; ghyksd fouk'kd gw¡A eq>s lEiw.kZ txr esa fouk'k ds iki dk Hkkxh gksuk iMÛsxkAÞ

bl çdkj] tc os nq%[kHkjs fopkjkas foeXu Fks] guqeku dks dbZ 'kqHk 'kdqufn[kkbZ fn,] ftuds vPNs Qyksa dk os igys Hkh vuqHko dj pqds Fks] ;|fi mUgksausbl ij /;ku ugha fn;kA vc fQj muds fopkjksa esa u;k eksMÛ vk;k vkSj os blçdkj lkspus yxs %

ßugha] ugha] fLFkfr bruh [Ûkjkc ugha gSA lok±x lqUnjh lhrk rks vius rst lslqjf{kr gSA dY;k.kh tudufUnuh dk uk'k dnkfi u gksxk D;ksafd vfXu] vfXu dksugha tykrhA lhrk vfer rstLoh /kekZRek Jh jke dh iRuh gSaA os vius pfj= cyls] ikfrozR; ds çHkko ls lqjf{kr gSaA vfXu mUgsa Nw Hkh ugha ldrhA gk¡! eq>s/;ku Hkh vk;k] nsg nkgd vfXu eq>s Hkh ugha tyk ldh ekuks vfXu rRo ds nsorkviuh çÏfr dks Hkwy x;s gksaA vo'; gh bldk dkj.k Fkk] Jh jke ds vf}rh; xq.kksadk çHkko vkSj fonsg ufUnuh lhrk dk iq.;cyA fQj os Hkjr vkfn rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dhvkjk/; nsoh vkSj Jh jke dh ân;oYyHkk gSaA os vkx ls dSls u"V gks ldsaxh\ fQjHkh ;g nkgd vfXu viuk çHkko rks j[krh gh gS vFkkZr~ lcdks tyk ldrh gS]mlus esjh iw¡N Hkh u tykbZ] D;ksafd eSa rks mudh lsok esa layXu gw¡] og tkudh dksdSls tyk ik;sxh\Þ ml le; guqeku us ogk¡ fofLer gksdj iqu% ml ?kVuk dkLej.k fd;k] tcfd leqæ ds ty esa mUgsa esukd ioZr dk n'kZu gqvk FkkA ßeSa ;gdSls Hkwy x;k fd esukd ds f'k[kj us leqæ ty ls Åij mBdj fdl çdkj eq>svkfrF; çnku fd;k Fkk] dsoy bl fy;s fd esjk dk;Z nsokf/knso Jh jke dh lsokds fy;s FkkAß os lkspus yxs] ßriL;k rFkk ifr esa vuU; HkfDr ds çHkko ls vk;kZlhrk gh (;fn os bPNk djsa) rks vfXu dks Hkh tyk ldrh gSaA vkx mUgsa ugha tyk

guqeku dks tc viuh djrwr dk cks/k gqvk] os fpfUrr gksdj lkspus yxs %

rL;kHkwr~ lqegkaL=kl% dqRlk pkReU;tk;rAy³~dka çngrk deZ fdafLoRÑrfena e;kAA V.55.3

vius }kjk fd, x, fouk'k dks ns[kdj mu ij cgqr =kl Nk x;k vkSj mUgsavius çfr ?k`.kk lh gksus yxhA os eu gh eu esa dgus yxs] ßgk;! eSaus yadk dkstykdj dSlk dqfRlr deZ dj Mkyk!Þ

ß;fn dksbZ O;fDr vius ân; esa Øks/k] {kksHk] ?k`.kk vkfn dks LFkku ns nsrk gS]rks mlds lkFk vçR;kf'kr ?kVuk,¡ ?kVrh gSaA og vthc ckrsa djus yxrk gS]vthc&vthc lkspus yxrk gSA lalkj ds egkeuLoh egkRek iq#"k ;fn muds eu;k ân; Øks/k ls vkØkUr gks vkSj mlls o'khHkwr gksus yxrs gSa] rks os leLrvkUrfjd 'kfDr dk laxzg djds cqf¼ vkSj Kku ds }kjk ml ij fot; çkIr djysrs gSaA ,slk gh eq>s Hkh djuk pkfg, FkkA Øks/k ds vkos'k esa iq#"k dkSu lk iki ughadj ldrk\ Øks/k ls o'khHkwr gqvk euq"; vius ekrk&firk vkSj vius xq#tuksa rddh gR;k dj ldrk gSA vf/kd Øksf/kr O;fDr fdlh ckr ij fopkj ugha dj ldrkfd eq[k ls D;k dguk pkfg, vkSj D;k ughaA Øks/kh ds fy;s dksbZ dke fuf"k¼ ugha]vkSj dksbZ 'kCn fuf"k¼ ughaA vlyh iq#"k rks ogh gS] tks ân; esa mRiék Øks/k dks/kS;Z vkSj {kek }kjk mlh rjg fudky nsrk gS] tSls lk¡i viuh iqjkuh dsapqyh dksNksMÛ nsrk gSA ogh lpeqp esa iq#"k dgyk;k tkuk pkfg,AÞ

fQj muds [Ûk;kyksa dk flyflyk vkxs c<Ûrk gSA eSa bl Hkkx (V.55.8-36) dkHkh vuqokn çLrqr djrk gw¡ A ßeSaus lhrk dh j{kk dk dksbzZ fopkj fd, fcuk gh lkjhyaadk tyk Mkyh vkSj bl çdkj vius Lokeh dh gh gR;k dj MkyhA eq>s f/kDdkjgSA ;fn lkjh yadk ty x;h] rks vk;h tkudh Hkh fu'pr gh vkx esa ty xbZgksaxhA ,slk djds eSus vutkus esa vius Lokeh dk lkjk dk;Z pkSiV dj MkykA lhrkdh lqj{kk gh lc m|e dk ,d ek= mís'; gSA blh dk;Z flf¼ ds fy;s lkjs ç;Rufd, x;s FksA og dk;Z gh eSaus u"V dj fn;k D;ksafd yadk tykrs le; eSaus lhrkdh lqj{kk ij fopkj ugha fd;k] blesa lUnsg ughaA yadk ngu ,d NksVk lk dk;Z'ks"k jg x;k Fkk] ftls eSaus iwjk fd;kA fdruk ljy vkSj lgt Fkk vfXu çTTofyrdj nsuk] ijUrq Øks/k ls ikxy gksus ds dkj.k eSaus rks Jh jke ds dk;Z dh tMÛ ghdkV nhA yadk dk dksbZ Hkkx ,slk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk] tgk¡ vkx u yxh gksA lEiw.kZuxj dks eSaus HkLe dj MkykA vr%,o] tkudh u"V gks xbZ] ;g ckr rks Lor% Li"VgSaA viuh foijhr cqf¼ vkSj mrkoysiu ds dkj.k eSaus lkjk dke pkSiV dj fn;kA;gha vkt esjs çk.kksa dk Hkh foltZu gks tkuk pkfg,A ;gh eq>s Bhd yxrk gSA D;keSa vc tyrh vkx esa dwn iMÛw¡ vFkok cMÛokuy ds eq[k esa\ vFkok leqæ esa fuokl

�� 340 341jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk ckbZlok¡ v/;k;ckbZlok¡ v/;k;ckbZlok¡ v/;k;ckbZlok¡ v/;k;ckbZlok¡ v/;k;

ckbZlok¡ v/;k;ckbZlok¡ v/;k;ckbZlok¡ v/;k;ckbZlok¡ v/;k;ckbZlok¡ v/;k;jko.kjko.kjko.kjko.kjko.k

vcvcvcvcvc ge ^jkek;.k* ds nwljs egku pfj= ij vkrs gSaA bl dkO; ds uk;d] jke ds

lkFk mldh fo"kerk /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSA og VDdj dk çfr;ksxh gSA egkurk vkSj/keZ'khyrk nks i`Fkd xq.k gSa& os lkFk&lkFk lnk ugha ik;s tkrsA dqN pfj=ksa esa ;sxq.k vPNs vuqikr esa fefJr gksrs gSaA ,sls yksx i`Foh mu ij fxus&pqus O;fDr;ksa esagksrs gSa] ftuds xq.k vuqdj.kh; gksrs gSaA vius mnkgj.k ls] viuh miyfC/k;ksa ls]bfrgkl ij vius çHkko ls] ,sls fojys yksx] ftuesa egkurk vkSj /keZ'khyrkla;qDr gksrh gS] os gekjs m¼kjd vkSj iSxÛEcj gSaA fdUrq ,sls O;fDr cgqr de gksrsgSaA jko.k ml oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa esa Fkk] ftuesa egkurk rks gksrh gS] ijUrq /keZ'khyrkughaA fdUrq] egkurk esa Hkh viuk futh vkd"kZ.k gksrk gSA oLrqfLFkfr ,slh gS fdyksxksa ds eu esa fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr ds çfr lEeksgu iSnk gks tkrk gS] tks dbZn`f"V;ksa ls vk'kadk dk fo"k; cu tkrk gSA tks yksx luluhnkj miU;kl vFkokvejhdk esa cgqr cMÛs iSekus ij ?kVus okys vijk/kksa dk o.kZu i<Ûrs gSa] mUgksausvo'; gh ,d jksekap vuqHko fd;k gksxk] tks fdlh ukeh vijk/kh ds dk;ks± dsifj'khyu ls tqMÛk gksrk gSA vijk/k Hkh ;fn ,d cMÛs iSekus ij fd;k tk;s] rks ogHkh ekuo eu dks vkd£"kr djrk gS vkSj mldks viuk nkl cuk ysrk gSA oLrqr%;g flusek ds çpkj&çlkj ls mRiék Hkkjh nq"ifj.kkeksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSAmiU;kl vkSj dgkfu;k¡ ftudh fo"k;oLrq cMÛs iSekus ij fd, x;s Hk;adj ifj.kkeksaokys nq"deks± ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gS] tSls gR;k,¡] pksjh&MdSfr;k¡] vigj.k dh?kVuk,¡] bR;kfn vkSj tks fd cMÛh prqjkbZ ls igys ls gh lqfopkfjr ;kstukvksa dsvuqlkj fd;s tkrs gSa] rkfd iqfyl pDdj esa iMÛ tk;s vkSj lnk ds fy;s vfu'p;dh fLFkfr esa jgsA bu egku vijk/kksa ds fooj.k gekjs efLr"d vkSj gekjh dYiukij xgjk çHkko Mkyrs gSa] ftls ^lEeksgu^ gh dgk tkrk gSA gekjk foosd mlsfdruk Hkh vuqfpr Bgjk;s] fdUrq vk¡[k ml n`'; ls gVrh ughaA eu cUnh cutkrk gS vkSj 'kq¼ ân; okys O;fDr Hkh bu luluhnkj vijk/kksa dh iqLrdsa cUnugha dj ikrs] tcfd lkFk&lkFk os bu iqLrdksa ds ys[kdksa dks dkslrs Hkh tkrs gSaAjko.k Hkh ,d blh çdkj dk vlkekU; vijk/kh FkkA fdUrq] tc ge mls ,d

ldrhA fu'p; gh og muds le{k vleFkZ gSA bl çdkj Hkxorh /keZijk;.kk lhrkds fo"k; esa ;g fopkj djrs gq, guqeku us vk'oklu nsus okyh fnO; ok.kh lquhAioZr] dUnjkvksa vêkfydkvksa] ijdksVksa vkSj uxj ds QkVdksa lfgr ;g jk{klksa dhyadk nX/k gks xbZA ijUrq lhrk ij vk¡p ugha vkbZ] ;g gekjs fy;s cMÛs vk'p;Z dhckr gSA ge vkuUn ekurs gSa vkSj loZ'kfDreku çHkq dk /kU;okn djrs gSaAÞ guqekuus tc ;s ve`r leku opu lqus] muds ân; esa rRdky g"kksZYykl Nk x;kA

rr% dfi% çkIreuksjFkkFkZLrke{krka jktlqrka fofnRokAçR;{krLrka iqujso n"V~ok çfr;k.kk; efra pdkjAA V.55.36

jktdqekjh lhrk dks dksbZ {kfr ugha igq¡ph gS] ;g tkudj dfioj guqeku usviuk lEiw.kZ euksjFk lQy le>k vkSj iqu% lhrk dk n'kZu dj ykSV tkus dkfopkj cuk;kA

'kh?kz gh mUgsa irk yx tk;sxk fd muds Lo;a ds vfXu cpko dk dkj.k dels de va'kr% rks og çkFkZuk Fkh] tks lhrk nsoh us cMÛs ln~Hkko vkSj ,dkxzeu lsvfXunso ds çfr O;Dr dh FkhA ;g pkj 'yksdksa esa O;Dr gS] ftu lcdk vUr^'khrks Hko guwer%]* bu 'kCnksa ls gksrk gSA (V.53, 28.32)A*

341

* nsf[k, v-27.


Fkk fd mldh Øwjrk;sa pje lhek ij igq¡p pqdh gksa] blls iwoZ dh mlds 'k=q dkvkfoHkfo gksA ijUrq fuf'pr :i ls /;ku nsus ;ksX; ;g ckr gS fd dFkkud dkvk/kkj fcUnq gS] vuqjfDr] tks fd ,d o;kso`¼ vFkok çkS<Û O;fDr ds eu esa ,dNksVh lh cPph ds çfr tUe ysrh gSA

vc ge ns[ksaxs] fdrus cMÛs iSekus ij dfo }kjk jko.k dk pfj= fpf=r fd;kx;k gSA igys eSa mYys[k d:¡xk] mudh nh/kZdkyhu vkSj nqLlk/; riL;kvksa dk]tks mlus egku flf¼&'kfDr;ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy;s dh FkhaA ,slk çrhr gksrk gSfd ,slh 'kfDr;k¡ dsoy euq";ksa vFkok fnO; dksfV ds ½f"k;ksa rd gh lhfer ugha Fkh]vfirq nsox.k vkSj tMÛ çÏfr rd Hkh QSyh gqbZ Fkha vkSj tMÛ çÏfr dks neu djrhFkhA ;gk¡ ,d gkL;kLin çlax dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk gS] tks tVk;q ls lEc¼ gSA;g ml le; dh ckr gS] tc tVk;q us lhrk dh j{kk ds fy;s jko.k ls ;q¼ djusdk ç;kl fd;k FkkA tVk;q jko.k ls dgrs gSa] ßvc eSa rks cw<Ûk gks x;k vkSj rqe vHkhrd ;qod gks (jko.k ds fy;s ;qod dgk tkuk dqN vk'p;Ztud gS] ijUrq Lej.kjgs fd tVk;q dgrs gSa fd os ml le; lkB gTÛkkj o"kZ ds gSa] tcfd jko.k ml le;chl gTÛkkj o"kZ dk gSA tVk;q mls rqyuk esa vo'; uo;qod dg ldrs gSa)AÞ

"kf"VoZ"kZlglzkf.k ee tkrL; jko.kAfiriSrkega jkT;a rFkkonuqfr"Br%AAo)ks·ga Roa ;qok /kUoh l'kj% doph jFkhArFkkI;knk; oSsnsgha dq'kyh u xfe";flAAu 'kDrLRoa cyk)rq± oSnsgha ee i';r%A III.50.20-22

ßjko.k! cki nknksa ls çkIr bl if{kjkT; dk fof/kor ikyu djrs gq, eq>stUe ysdj vc rd lkB gTÛkkj o"kZ O;rhr gks x,A vc eSa cw<Ûk gks x;k gw¡ vkSj rqeuo;qod gksA fuLlUnsg 'kfDr rqEgkjs i{k esa gSA esjs ikl rks ;q¼ dk dksbZ lk/kuugha gSA fdUrq] rqEgkjs ikl /kuq"k] dop] ok.k] rFkk jFk lc dqN gSA fQj Hkh rqelhrk dks ysdj dq'kyiwoZd u tk ldksxsA esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus rqe lhrk dkcyiwoZd vigj.k u dj ldksxsAÞ

vc ge dqN ppkZ djrs gSa] jko.k dh riL;kvksa ds fo"k; esaA bu ikSjkf.kddFkkvksa ds fy;s Hkh ;g çlax vlk/kkj.k gSA ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj jko.k nl fljksaokyk iSnk gqvk FkkA dgk tkrk gS fd riL;k ds çR;sd lgò o"kZ mijkUr og viusflj dh vkgqfr vfXu nsork dks fn;k djrk FkkA bl çdkj ukS lgò o"kZ chrrsmlus vius ukS flj vfXu dks HksaV dj fn, FksA nl lgò o"kZ O;rhr gksus ij tcog viuk nlok¡ flj Hkh vfXu dks HksaV djus tk jgk Fkk] ml le; czãk us mllsçlék gksdj iwNk fd mldh bPNk D;k gS\ jko.k us vejRo dk oj ek¡xkA czãkcksys] ß,slk oj rks eSa çnku ugha dj ldrkA vejRo rks ugha fey ldrk] fdUrq

t?kU; vijk/kh dh laKk nsrs gSa] rks bldk ;g rkRi;Z ugha fd ge mlesa fo|ekuvlk/kkj.k xq.kksa dk udkjsa] ftudk fdlh dks egku cukus esa ;ksxnku jgrk gSA euvkSj efLr"d ds vlk/kkj.k çdkj ds xq.kksa ds fcuk] dksbZ Hkh euq"; ,d dq'kyvijk/kh ugha cu ldrkA vr,o] jko.k ds pfj= dk v/;;u ge cMÛs /;ku lsdjsaxs] ;|fi uSfrd n`f"V ls ;g pfj= fuUnuh; gSA rHkh irk yxkuk lEHko gksldsxk fd vUrr% os xq.k dkSu ls gSa] ftudh igpku ge fo'ks"k :i ls mldhegkurk ds lUnHkZ esa djrs gSaA ,d çkjfEHkd fVIi.kh vkSj Hkh gSA jko.k vkSj jke ,dvR;Ur lqLi"V oS"kE; çn£'kr djrs gSaA jkr rks ,d vlkekU; çdkj dh egkurk,oa lk/kqrk ds laxe FksA jko.k esa egkurk rks Fkh] fdUrq lk/kqrk dk furkUr vHkkoFkkA ijUrq mudh fo"kerk brus ij gh lekIr ugha gksrhA jke ds vkfoHkkZo ls cgqrigys gh jko.k viuh 'kfDr vkSj çHkko ds f'k[kj ij igq¡p pqdk FkkA oLrqr% mldhdjrwrksa ds nfl;ksa lgò o"kks± ds mijkUr gh tc nsorkvksa vkSj ½f"k;ksa dks mldhmxzrk vlguh; gks xbZ] rks mUgksaus mlls eqfDr ikus ds fy, fo".kq Hkxoku lsçkFkZuk dhA rRi'pkr~ fo".kq dk pkj :iksa esa vorkj gqvkA bl çdkj ge ns[krs gSafd vk;q dh n`f"V ls rks jke jko.k dh rqyuk esa dsoy ,d ckyd gh FksA dfo }kjkfn, x;s vkadMÛksa ds vk/kkj ij] mnkj ls mnkj vuqeku ds vuqlkj Hkh] jke&jko.kds egku yadk ;q¼ ds le;] jke dh vk;q murkyhl vkSj pkyhl ds chp jghgksxhA ml le; rd jko.k vusd riL;k,¡ iwjh dj pqdk FkkA nsorkvksa dks çlékdj muls ojnku :i esa cMÛh&cMÛh flf¼&'kfDr;k¡ ,saB pqdk Fkk] ftudk ç;ksxmlus tu&ekul dks lrkus esa fd;kA QyLo:i] mlus vius vkidks bruk ?k`f.krdqdehZ cuk fy;k Fkk fd mls idMÛ dj] lekIr djuk vko';d gks x;k FkkA

blds vfrfjDr /;ku nsus ;ksX; ,d fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd bl dkO; esajko.k dh Hkwfedk dsoy ckjg ekl ds fy, gSA blh dkykof/k ds Hkhrj gh mldsdk;Zdykiksa dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx vkrk gSA dFkkud ,d vijk/k ls nwljs vijk/k ijcMÛh 'kh?kzrk ls vkxs c<Ûrk gS] tc rd fd pjefcUnq ugha igq¡p tkrkA ;fn jkejko.k dh rqyuk esa dsoy ckyd gh Fks] rks fQj lhrk dk D;k dguk\ os rks dsoy,d NksVh&lh cPph gh FkhaA ;g lc dqN gksrs gq, Hkh lhrk ds çfr jko.k dhvklfDr bl dkO; dk lkj gS] vkSj lEiw.kZ =klnh dk jpf;rkA ,d iUæg ;k chllgò o"kZ dh vk;q okyk O;fDr ,d chl ;k iPphl o"khZ;k fd'kksjh ij çseklDr gkstkrk gSA blh ls dFkkoLrq dk vkjEHk gksrk gSA fdruh fofp= ckr gS! dnkfpr~~ dqNbus&fxus yksxksa us gh bl vijk/k dh fofp=rk ij /;ku fn;k gksxkA fQj Hkh gens[krs gSa fd tc jke&lhrk vkSj jko.k ds laidZ esa vkrs gSa] rks mudk mlds çfrO;ogkj yxHkx cjkcjh ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gS] ekuks os leo;Ld vkSj egÙkk dsO;fDr FksA vo'; gh ;g ,d vthc ckr gSA dFkkoLrq ds fy;s ;g vo';aHkkoh gh


vc ç'u ;g mBrk gS fd ftl 'kCn dk ç;ksx mÙkj dkaM esa gqvk gS] og gS^euq"kkn;%*A tc jko.k us euq"; dks egÙo u nsrs gq, muds fo"k; esa lkspk gh ugha]rks okujksa ds fo"k; esa D;k gh lkspk gksxk\ mudks rks mlus vkSj Hkh frjLdkj Hkko lsns[kk gksxk vkSj mUgsa ojnku ds {ks= ls loZFkk fudky fn;k gksxkA ,d NksVk lkladsr tks feyrk gS] og cgqr fnypLi gS vkSj fopkj.kh; gSA tc ?keklku ;q¼ gksjgk Fkk vkSj fojks/kh lsuk,¡ ,d fu.kkZ;d la?k"kZ esa vkeus&lkeus Fkha] guqeku usjko.k ds vkxs vkdj mls pqukSrh nhA mldks psrkouh nsrs le;] guqeku us dqNvthc 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k %

nsonkuoxU/koSZ;Z{kS'p lg jk{klS%Avo/;Roa Ro;k çkIra okujsH;lrq rs Hk;e~AA VI.59.55

ßrqeus nsork] nkuo] xU/koZ] ;{k vkSj jk{klksa ls u ekjs tkus dk oj çkIr djfy;k gSA ijUrq esjh tkfr ls rks rqEgsa Hk; gSA vr,o eSa rqEgsa ekj ldrk gw¡AÞ

guqeku bl çdkj jko.k ls okrkZyki vkjEHk djrs gSaA ;gk¡ ç'u ;g mBrk gSfd D;k jko.k czãk ls okujksa ds fo"k; esa dqN dg Hkh ldrk Fkk\ D;ksafd cky dkaMls ,d lxZ ds vuqlkj] bl tkfr dk ltZu gh jke dks egk;q¼ esa lgk;rk nsus dsfy;s gqvk FkkA vr,o] okuj jko.k ls i;kZIr ijorhZ FksA blfy;s jko.k us ojnkuek¡xrs le; mudk mYys[k ugha fd;k] rks dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ughaA fdUrq lnkdh Hkk¡fr] dfo gesa ,d çdkj dh lek/khukrhr leL;k esa NksMÛ nsrk gSA ckfy dhvk;q rks jko.k ls dnkfpr~~ dkQÛh vf/kd gh jgh gksxhA blh çdkj lqxzho] uy]uhy] nSU;] f}fon& ;s lc Hkh cMÛs gh jgs gksaxs D;ksafd bUgksaus Hkh nsorkvksa ds lkFkve`riku fd;k FkkA ;g ekuuk lEHko ugha gS fd lHkh okuj jko.k ds ijorhZ FksA^jkek;.k^ esa lHkh vkadMÛksa dh Hkk¡fr] frfFk;k¡ Hkh my>h gqbZ gSaA ;g rF; fd okujksadk vfLrRo iwoZ esa Hkh Fkk vkSj mlesa ls dqN okuj fo[;kr Hkh gks pqds Fks] lqUnjdkaM esa jko.k }kjk ,d oDrO; ls Li"V gks tkrk gSA mlds nwr uxj esa ml Hk;adj/oal dk lekpkj ykrs gSa] tks guqeku us lhrk ls HksaV djus ds ckn fd;k FkkA jko.ktc ;g vk'p;Ztud lekpkj lqurk gS] dfo mlls bl çdkj dgyokrk gS %

n"Vk fg gj;% iwo± e;k foiqyfoØek%Aokyh p lg lqxzhoks tkEcoka'p egkcy%AAuhy% lsukifr'pSo ;s pkU;s f}fonkn;%AuSoa rs"kka xfrHkhZek u rstks u ijkØe%AAu efruZ cyksRlkgkS u #iifjdYiue~AegRlÙokfena Ks;a dfi#ia O;ofLFkre~AA V.46.10-12

dqN bus&fxus oxks± ls {kfr ds çfr lqj{kk ek¡x ldrs gksAÞ mlus cgqr ls leqnk;ksads uke fxuk, fd dksbZ Hkh tks nsork] vlqj] jk{kl ;{k] fdékj] xU/koZ] iékxbR;kfn oxZ dk gks og mls ekj u ldsA dgk tkrk gS fd mlus euq"; tkfr dkmYys[k gh ugha fd;k D;ksafd mldh /kkj.kk Fkh fd euq"; rks vR;Ur rqPN gS vkSjmuds fo"k; esa ;g dYiuk djuk fujk/kkj Fkk fd os mldk o/k djus esa leFkZ gks Hkhldrs gSaA oSls rks ;g çlax Li"V ugha gS D;ksafd fooj.kksa esa fofHkékrk gSA ,d fooj.kcky dkaM esa feyrk gS] vkSj mÙkj dkaM dqN vkSj fooj.k gS] fdUrq buesa tks vUrjgS] og cMÛk jkspd gSA D;k jko.k us euq"; dk mYys[k fd;k Fkk vkSj dg fn;k Fkk]ßeq>s euq"; ls lqj{kk dh vko';drk ugha]Þ vkSj bl çdkj mUgsa viuh lwph lsckgj fudky fn;k vFkok mlus euq";ksa dks NksMÛ vU; oxks± dk mYys[k fd;k Fkk];g Li"V ugha FkkA mÙkj dkaM esa o.kZu bl çdkj gS %

lqi.kZukx;{kk.kka nSR;nkuoj{klke~Avo/;ks·ga çtk/;{k nsorkuka p 'kk'orAAu fg fpUrk eekU;s"kq çkf.k"oejiwftrAr.kHkwrk fg rs eU;s çkf.kuks ekuq"kkn;%AA VII.10.19,20

ßeSa x#MÛ] ukx] ;{k] nSR;] nkuo] jk{kl] rFkk nsorkvksa ds fy;s vo/; gkstkÅ¡A vU; çkf.k;ksa ls fpUrk ugha gSA euq"; vkfn vU; thoksa dks rks eSa fruds dsleku le>rk gw¡A os lc rks eq>s brus rqPN çrhr gksrs gSa fd muls lqj{kk ds fy;svkils oj ek¡xus dh vko';drk ugha le>rk ('kCn ^vkn;^ dqN /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS)AÞ

cky dkaM esa ;g çlax dqN vU; çdkj ls gS %

l fg rssis riLrhoza nh?kZdkyefjaneA;su rq"Vks·Hkon~ czãk yksdÑYyksdiwoZt%AAlarq"V% çnnkS rLeS jk{klk; oja çHkq%Aukukfo/ksH;ks HkwrsH;ks Hk;a ukU;=a ekuq"kkr~AAvoKkrk% iqjk rsu ojnkus fg ekuok%A I.16.4-6

ml fu'kkpj us nh?kZdky rd riL;k dh FkhA ftlls lc yksxksa ds iwoZt]yksdl`"Vk czãk th ml ij çlék gks x,A ml ij larq"V gq, czãk us ml jk{kl dks;g dg fn;k fd rqEgsa ukuk çdkj ds çkf.k;ksa esa ls euq"; ds vfrfjDr fdlh ls Hk;ugha gSA ojnku ysrs le; ml jk{kl us euq";ksa dks nqcZy le>dj mudhvogsyuk dhA euq";ksa dks NksMÛdj czãk us mls vkSj lcls vHk;nku ns fn;kA jko.keuq";ksa dks frjLdkj dh n`f"V ls ns[krk Fkk vkSj blhfy, mlus euq"; dks vius ojesa lfEefyr ugha fd;kA nsork tc fo".kq ls feys] rks mUgksaus dgk] ßjko.k rks dsoyeuq"; ds }kjk gh ekjk tk ldrk gS] vU; fdlh çk.kh }kjk ughaAÞ


dFkkud ds vU; Hkkxksa ls esy ugha j[kkrkA ijUrq bl çdkj dh vlaxfr;k¡ bldkO; esa vusd fo|eku gSa] vkSj dgha blls dgha blls Hkh c<Ûdj gSA

;g lR; gS] jke euq"; ek= gh FksA fdUrq] vius thou ds vkjEHk esa ghmUgksaus vfrekuoh; xq.kksa ds çek.k fn;s FksA os i`Foh ij viuh /kkd tek pqds FksAleLr clk gqvk HkweaMy mudh egkurk ls ifjfpr jgk gksxkA çfr}U}h ds :i esamudk vn~Hkqr dkS'ky] çÏfr rd ij mudk çHkqRo] la?k"kZjr nqfu;k ds fo#¼vuqf}Xu :i ls MVs jgus dh {kerk FkhA ;|fi ml le; Hkh cgqr ls yksx mUgsavorkj ds :i esa djus yxs Fks] ;g ,d fofp= ckr gS fd iwjh ^jkek;.k^ esa jko.kus mUgsa ,d euq"; ek= ls vf/kd dqN u ekuk vkSj u gh ;g fd euq";ksa esa Hkhmudk ,d vfr fof'k"V eSa gh FkkA çek.k ij çek.k Hkh mls feyrs jgs] ij ogLohdkj djus dks dHkh Hkh rS;kj u gqvk fd bl jke esa dksbZ fof'k"Vrk Hkh FkhA^jkek;.k* ds vkjEHk esa gh] vj.; dkaM essa cMÛk lqUnj ekjhp dk ,d yEck çlaxvkrk gS] tks dbZ lxks± esa o£.kr gSA ekjhp jke ds fo"k; esa lc dqN tkurk FkkAmldks muds egku dkS'ky vkSj 'kfDr dk dVq vuqHko gks pqdk FkkA mls ;g HkhKkr gks pqdk Fkk fd jke euq"; ls cgqr dqN Åij FksA og muds dsoy ekuoh;xq.kksa ls vR;Ur çHkkfor Fkk vkSj mu lcdk mYys[k jko.k ls djrk gSA fQj Hkhjko.k bl çdkj dh ckrsa djrk jgrk FkkA og ekjhp ls] jke ds vijk/k crk dj]mudh iRuh lhrk ds vigj.k ds fy;s dgrk gS %

vuqDRok i:"ka fdafpPNjSO;kZikfjra /kuq%AprqnZ'k lglzkf.k j{klkeqxzrstlke~AAfugrkfu 'kjSnhZIrS% ekuq"ks.k inkfrukA[kj'p fugr% la[;s nw"k.k'p fuikfrr%AAgRok f=f'kjla pkfi fuHkZ;k n.Mdk% Ñrk%Afi=k fujLr% Øq)su lHkk;Z% {kh.kthfor%AAl gUrk rL; lSU;L; jke% {kf=;ikaluAnq%'khy% ddZ'kLrh{k.k% ew[kksZ yqC/kks·ftrsfUæ;%AAR;Dr/kekZ Ro/kekZRek Hkwrkukefgrs jr%A;su oSja foukj.;s lÙoekLFkk; dsoye~Ad.kZuklkigkjs.k Hkfxuh es fo#firkAA III.36.8-13 (eqacbZ laLdj.k)

ßtu LFkku esa esjk HkkbZ [kj vkSj cgu 'kwiZ.k[kk f=f'kjk rFkk vU; fu'kkpjesjh vkKk ls ogk¡ jgk djrs FksA ;s yksx Hkyh Hkk¡fr lék¼ gksdj ;q¼ esa jke ds lkFktk fHkMÛsA ;q¼ ds chp jks"k Hkjs gq, jke us eq¡g ls dqN dVq opu cksys fcuk gh ck.kksads lkFk /kuq"k dk O;kikj vkjEHk dj fn;kA og rks dsoy ,d euq"; gh gS vkSj

ßeSaus Lo;a igys cMÛs&cMÛs 'kfDr'kkyh okuj ns[ks gSa] ftuds uke bl çdkjgSaA ckfy] lqxzho] tkEcoku] lsukifr uhy rFkk f}fon vkfnA fdUrq mudk osxbruk Hk;adj ugha gS vkSj u gh muesa ,slk ijkØe] cqf¼] cy] mRlkg rFkk :i/kkj.k djus dh 'kfDr gSA tks fooj.k rqe bl okuj dk ns jgs gks] og brukfoy{k.k gS fd og mu okujksa ds dkjukeksa ls dgha vf/kd c<Û p<Û dj ekywe gksrkgSA eSaus bl okuj ds fo"k; esa dHkh ugha lquk FkkA ;g guqeku] ftldk fooj.k rqens jgs gks] vo'; gh okuj ds :i esa dksbZ 'kfDr'kkyh tho çdV gqvk gS] ,slktkuuk pkfg,AÞ

vr,o] Li"V gS fd okuj tkfr dk vfLrRo Fkk] ml le; vkSj fuLlUnsgjko.k us muds fo"k; esa lquk FkkA ;fn ,slk Fkk] rks D;k jko.k dk dFku Bhd gS fdmlus guqeku ds fo"k; esa dHkh ugha lquk Fkk\ guqeku] tc lhrk dh [kkst esa vk;s]ml le; os â"V&iq"V ;qod jgs gksaxsA ckY;dky esa gh os xzg.k;qDr lw;Z* dh vksjnkSMÛ x;s Fks vkSj ml le; lw;Z vkSj Nk;kxzg dks cpkus ds fy;s Lo;a bUæ dks vkukiMÛk FkkA ml le; bUæ us dqfir gksdj otz dk çgkj fd;k] ftlls mudh guq(BksMÛh) dk ck¡;k Hkkx [kafMr gks x;kA rHkh ls os guqeku dgyk;sA muds firkok;qnso dks vius NksVs f'k'kq dks {kfr ds dkj.k cMÛk Øks/k gqvkA mUgksaus rhuksa yksdksaesa çokfgr gksuk NksMÛ fn;kA ifj.kker% lalkj esa ne ?kqVus dh fLFkfr gks xbZ vkSjrhuksa yksdksa esa gkgkdkj ep x;kA ,d cMÛh lHkk cqykbZ xbZA xU/koZ] nsork] vlqj]euq";& lHkh çtk O;fFkr gksdj çtkifr czãk ds ikl igq¡psA rnuUrj lcds lkFkczãk th ok;qnso ds ikl igq¡ps vkSj mUgsa euk dj lUrq"V fd;kA ml le; guqekudks nsorkvksa ds cgqr ls ojnku çkIr gq,A ;g o`ÙkkUr ,d f'k'kq dk lw;Z dh vksjnkSMÛ tkuk] bl çdkj nsorkvksa dks Hk;Hkhr djuk] ok;qnso dk lc çkf.k;ksa dks 'oklghu dj nsuk vkSj fQj nsorkvksa dk ,df=r gksuk] f'k'kq guqeku dks brus ojnkuçkIr gksuk& ;s lc ?kVuk;sa bruh egÙoiw.kZ Fkha fd jko.k us buds fo"k; esa vo';lquk gksxk D;ksafd jko.k ,d ,slk O;fDr Fkk] tks bu nsorkvksa ls laidZ cuk;s j[krkFkkA dfo ds vuqlkj jko.k dh egkurk bruh Hkkjh Fkh fd tc og ckgj fudyrkFkk] lc nsork Hk;kØkUr gks tkrs FksA lw;Z nsork viuh Å"ek eUn dj nsrs]ok;qnsork /khjs cgus yxrs vkSj viuh çpaM xfr R;kx nsrs] leqæ nsork viukdksykgy 'kkUr dj nsrs] ufn;kssa dk çokg eUn gks tkrk] ioZr viuk dwMÛk Hkwytkrs] bR;kfnA lkjh çÏfr fuLrC/k vkSj vkrafdr gks tkrh vkSj jko.k ?kwe jgkgksrkA ;fn ckr ,slh Fkh vkSj ;s lc nsork guqeku ds dkj.k ladV esa Q¡l x;s Fks]rks ;g o`ÙkkUr vo'; gh jko.k ds dkuksa rd igq¡pk gksxkA vr% jko.k dk ;g dgukfd mlus uy] uhy vkfn ds fo"k; esa rks lquk gS] fdUrq guqeku ds fo"k; esa ugha]

* nsf[k, v-19, i`-299.


vFkZ gksrk gS] blds fo"k; esa mldh /kkj.kk cMÛh fofp= jgh gksxhA og lhrk ls ,d?k`f.kr çLrko djrk gS vkSj dgrk gS %

v³~xqY;k u leks jkeks ee ;q)s l ekuq"k%A III.48.19ß;q¼ esa euq"; tkrh; jke esjh ,d v¡xqfy ds cjkcj Hkh ugha gSAÞ

TÛkjk nsf[k;s] fdruh xgjh frjLdkj Hkkouk mlds ân; esa euq"; tkfr dsçfr FkhA vxys lxZ esa og fQj ogh ckr lhrk ls nksgjkrk gS %

R;kT;rka ekuq"kks Hkkoh ef; Hkko% ç.kh;rke~AjkT;kPP;qrefl)kFk± ew<s ifjferk;q"ke~AAdSxqZ.kSjuqjDrkfl ew<s if.Mrekfufu A;% fL=;k opukækT;a fogk; llqâTtue~AAvfLeUO;kykuqpfjrs ous olfr nqeZfr%AA III.49.13-15

ßeuq"; jke ds çfr tks FkksMÛk cgqr vuqjkx vHkh Hkh gS] mls R;kx nks vkSjeq>ls Lusg djus yxksA mldh rks e`R;q lehi gS vkSj FkksMÛs gh fnuksa esa eSa mldko/k dj nw¡xk] vius vkidks cqf¼efr ekuus okyh ew[kZ ukjh! tks jkT; ls Hkz"V gS]mlds ikl rqEgsa cpkus ds fy, D;k lk/ku gS\ ftldk euksjFk Hkh lQy ugha gqvkvkSj ftldh vk;q Hkh lhfer gS] ml jke esa fdu xq.kksa ds dkj.k rqe vuqjDr gks\ftlus viuk lkezkT;] foiqy lEifÙk] lalkj esa viuk çrki vkSj xkSjo cuk, j[kusds lc lk/ku x¡ok fn,] tks ,d L=h ds dgus ls lqânkslfgr leLr jkT; dk R;kxdjds bl fgald tUrqlsfor ou esa fuokl djrs gSa] mlds fy;s rqe D;ksa vuqjDrgks ;g ckr esjh le> esa ugha vkrh\ mldh cqf¼ dSlh [kksVh gS] og rks loZFkk ew[kZ gSAÞ

rnuUrj tc og lhrk dks vius futh egy esa ys tkrk gS] og mldksvius lc d{kksa dh lSj djkrk gS vkSj viuk HkO;] lqlfTtr d{k bR;kfnfn[kykrk gS vkSj muls dgrk gS %

u nsos"kq u ;{ks"kq u xU/kosZ"kq uf"kZ"kqAvga i';kfe yksds"kq ;ks es oh;Zleks Hkosr~AAjkT;Hkz"Vsu nhusu rkilsu inkfrukAfda dfj";fl jkes.k ekuq"ks.kkYirstlkAAnq"Ñra ;Riqjk deZ ouoklsu rn~xre~AA;'p rs lqÑrks /keZLrL;sg QyekIuqfgA III.55.20,21,27,28

ßnsorkvksa] ;{kksa] xU/koks± rFkk ½f"k;ksa esa Hkh eSa fdl dks ,slk ugha ns[krk] tksesjs ijkØe dk lkeuk dj ldsA jke rks jkT;Hkz"V] nhu] riLoh] iSny pyus okykeuq"; gSA vr,o] vYi rst okyk O;fDr gSA mUgsa ysdj D;k djksxh\ bl lcdksns[kks] vkSj ns[kks esjh vkSj Hkh! blds i'pkr~ D;k rqe jke dk /;ku Hkh dj ldrh

vusd çdkj ls frjLdkj ;ksX; Hkh gSA og rks ,d ej.k'khy çk.kh gS] tks uaxs iSjksafQjrk gS] tks u jFk] u ,d ?kksMÛk Hkh tqVk ldrk gSA fQj Hkh mlus vius nedrsgq, ck.kksa ls Hk;adj rst okys pkSng lgò jk{klksa dk fouk'k dj fn;kA mlh ;q¼esa [kj vkSj nw"k.k Hkh ekSr ds ?kkV mrj x;sA lkFk gh f=f'kjk dk Hkh o/k djds mlusnaMdkj.; dks nwljksa ds fy;s fuHkZ; cuk fn;kA bl euq"; us bruh gkfu igq¡pkbZ gSAvr,o] og esjh 'k=qrk dk Hkktu gSA lEiw.kZ naMd ou] tgk¡ igys lc eq>ls MjrsFks] og ,d vHk; {ks= cu x;k gSA esjk gqDÛeukek vc ogk¡ ugha pyrkA mlds firkus dqfir gksdj mls iRuh lfgr ?kj ls fudky fn;k gSA mldk thou {kh.k gks pykgSA og {kf=; dqydyad jke gh ml jk{kl lsuk dk ?kkrd gSA og 'khyjfgr] ØwjvkSj rh[ks LoHkko okyk] ew[kZ] yksHkh /keZR;kxh vkSj leLr çkf.k;ksa dks vkgr djusokyk O;fDr gS] ftlus fcuk fdlh oSj fojks/k ds dkj.k dsoy mÙkstuk ds cy ijesjh cgu ds ukd&dku dkV dj fo:i dj fn;kAÞ fQj ekjhp mls crkrk gS] ßrqEgsajke ds fo"k; dqN xÛyr /kkj.kk,¡ gSA og ,d ln~pfjr O;fDr gSaAÞ

jkeks foxzgoku~ /keZ% lk/kq% lR;ijkØe%A III.37.13ßjke /keZ ds ewÙkZ :i gSaAÞ

ijUrq bu lc ckrksa dk jko.k ij dksbZ çHkko u iMÛkA dqN igyqvksa eesa rksbl O;fDr dh eUncqf¼eÙkk ns[kus ;ksX; gSA dfo mldks ,d ,sls O;fDr ds :i esaHkh fpf=r djrk gS] ftlesa fdlh çdkj dk dkbZ vU/kfcUnq gSA vU; yksx] pkgsmuds egku ln~xq.kksa dks mlds le{k j[ksa] ysfdu og mudh vulquh jke dhfdruh Hkh ç'kalk djsa] og mudh vulquh dj nsrk FkkA

Ro}kD;SuZ rq eka 'kD;a HksÙkqa jkeL; la;qxsAiki'khyL; ew[kZL; ekuq"kL; fo'ks"kr%AA;LR;DRok lqânks jkT;a ekrja firja rFkkAL=hokD;a çkÑra JqRok ouesdins xr%AA III.40.4,5

ßrqEgkjs bu opuksa }kjk ew[kZ] ikipkjh vkSj fo'ks"kdj euq"; jke ds lkFk ;q¼djus ls (vFkok mldh L=h ds vigj.k djus ls) eq>s jksdk ugha tk ldrkA ,dew[kZ L=h (dSds;h) ds opu lqudj og jkT;] fe=] ekrk&firk dks NksMÛdj lglkou esa pyk vk;k vkSj rqe mls foHkwfr ekurs gks vkSj vk'kk djrs gks fd eSa Hkhmldk lEeku d:¡\Þ

'kCn ^ekuo* dk ç;ksx ckj ckj gqvk gS] tcfd jko.k jke ds fo"k; esacksyrk gS] ,d ,slk 'kCn] ftldks mlus eq¡g ls Hkh fudkyuk Bhd u le>k Fkk]tc mlus czãk ls ojnku dh ;kpuk dh FkhA tc igyh ckj og tuLFkku esa lhrkls feyrk gS] og mUgsa viuh iVjkuh cukus dh bPNk çdV djrk gSA fookg dk D;k


fgrdj ckr dks Hkh lgu u dj ldk vkSj vkx&ccwyk gks x;kA ;|fi ekY;kokumlds ukuk Fks] mudks Hkh QVdkj nsrk gSA

ekuq"ka Ñi.ka jkeesda 'kk[kkexkJ;e~AleFk± eU;ls dsu R;DÙka fi=k ouky;e~AA VI.36.4

ßrqe fdl vk/kkj ij dgrs gks fd jke ,d egÙo nsus ;ksX; O;fDr gS\ jkerkse ,d euq"; gh gS] ftlus okujksa dk vkJ; fy;k gS vkSj os gh mlds Js"B fe=gSaA mlds firk us Hkh ml jkT; ls ckgj fudky fn;k gSA vr,o] mls ou dh 'kj.kysuh iMÛh gSA mlesa dkSu lh fo'ks"krk gS] ftlls rqe mls cMÛk lkeF;Z'kkyh eku jgs gks\Þ

fQj og vkxs dgrk gS] ßdeyghu deyk dh Hkk¡fr lqUnjh lhrk dks ykdjvc dsoy jke ds Hk; ls dSls ykSVk nw¡\ dnkfi ugha] pkgs ifj.kke fdruk Hkh dVqD;ksa u gksAÞ bl gh le; og bl çfl¼ okD; dk mi;ksx djrk gSA blh le; og^f}/kk HkT;s;e~* (VI.36.11)* okD; dk mi;ksx djrk gS] ÞeSa chp ls nks Vwd gkstkÅ¡xk] ij fdlh ds lkeus >qd ugha ldrkA rqe pkgs bls nks"k dgks]ij ;g esjktUetkr lgt nks"k gSA LoHkko fdlh ds fy, Hkh nqyZ/; gksrk gSA ;g gB/kfeZrk esjstUe ds lkFk gh eq> esa iuih gS] eSa blls cp ugha ldrkA vr,o] vkidk lcijke'kZ eSa fcuk lksp fopkj ds vLohdkj djrk gw¡Aß

ijUrq okLrfodrk dh mis{kk ugha dh tk ldrhA 'kh?kz gh tc jko.k dks jkedh foy{k.k 'kfDr vkSj ;q¼ dkS'ky ds çek.k feyus yxs] dqN vR;Ur dVqvuqHkoksa ds i'pkr~] mls vglkl gksus yxk fd bl rqPN euq"; esa vo'; gh dqNne gSA igyh ckj ;g cks/k mls rc gksrk gS] tc ml vR;Ur çpaM eqBHksMÛ dsi'pkr~] ftldk mYys[k eSa igys dj pqdk gw¡ og ml çpaM la?k"kZ dh Le`fr lsihfMÛr] viuk jFk] /kuq"k] ck.k vkfn lc dqN [kks cSBk Fkk vkSj Loa; dks /kjrh ij[kMÛs ikrk gSA ;fn jke bl ifjfLFkfr dk ykHk mBkuk pkgrs] rks dqN vkSj ck.kksa}kjk mldk dke reke dj ldrs Fks] ijUrq mUgksaus {kk=/keZ ds mPpre vkn'kksZdks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] ,d cqjh rjg ijkLr gq, 'k=q dh foo'krk dk uktk;TÛk ykHkugha mBk;k vkSj jko.k dks vk'koLr fd;k fd os mls dksbZ {kfr ugha igq¡pk;saxsA osmls vius egy dh vkSj ykSVus dk vkns'k nsrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd iwjk foJke djdsvxys ;q¼ ds fy;s rjksrkTÛkk gksdj vk;sA

Ñra Ro;k deZ egRlqHkhea grçohjÜp ÑrLRo;kge~ArLekr~ ifjJkUr bfr O;oL;é Roka 'kjSeZR;qo'ka u;kfe AAxPNkuqtkukfe j.kkfnZrLRoa çfo'; jkf=apjjkt y³~dke~Avk'okL; fu;kZfg jFkh p /kUoh rnk cya æ{;fl es jFkLFk%AA

VI.59.142-143

* 'yksd ds fy, nsf[k, v-17, i`-276.

gks\ rqEgkjk igys dk tks nq"deZ Fkk] og vius ifr ds lkFk ouokl esa chr x;kAvc rqEgkjk vPNk le; vkjEHk gksrk gSA vc tks rqEgkjs iq.; deZ gSa] mudk lq[krqe ;gk¡ HkksxksAÞ

nsf[k,] og jke dks euq"; lacksf/kr djuk ugha HkwyrkA ,d uewuk vkSj Hkh %

Lo/keksZ j{klka Hkh: loZFkSo u la'k;%Axeua ok ijL=h.kka gj.ka laçe'; okAAfda fdj";fl jkes.k lqHkxs phjokflukAAfuf{kIrfot;ks jkeks xrJhoZuxkspj%Aozfr LFkf.My'kk;h p 'k³~ds thofr ok u okAAu fg oSnsfg jkeLRoka nz"Vqa okI;qiyIL;rsAu pkfi ee gLrkÙoka çkIrqegZfl jk?ko%AAu jkeLrilk nsfo cysu u foØeS%Au /kusu e;k rqY;Lrstlk ;'klkfi okAA V.20.5, 25-28, 34*

ßHkh#! rqe ;g u le>ks fd eSaus dksbZ v/keZ fd;k gSA ijkbZ fL=;ksa ds ikltkuk vFkok cykRiwoZd vigj.k djuk ;g jk{klksa dk viuk /keZ jgk gSA phj]oL= /kkj.k djus okys jke dks ysdj D;k djksxh\ jke us fot; dh vk'kk R;kx nhgSA og Jhghu gksdj ou esa fopj jgk gS_ ozr dk ikyu djrk gS vkSj feêh dh osnhij lksrk gSA vc rks eq>s ;g Hkh lUnsg gksus yxk gS fd og thfor Hkh gSa ;k ughaAikuk rks nwj jgk rqedks jke ns[k Hkh ugha ldrkA og ;gk¡ vk gh ugha ldrkA rqeHkh vc dnkfi mls ns[k u ikvksxhA ;fn eku Hkh fy;k tk;s fd og ;gk¡ rd igq¡pHkh tk;s] rks D;k rqe le>rh gks fd og rqEgsa esjs gkFk ls fudky ldsxk\ jke urks ri ls] u cy ls] u ijkØe ls] u /ku vkSj u gh rst vFkok ;'k }kjk esjhlekurk dj ldrk gSAÞ

blds i'pkr~] tc jke lqfuf'pr :i ls viuh egkurk LFkkfir dj pqdsFks] lsrq cukdj yadk ij vkØe.k djus okys Fks] ml le; jko.k }kjk ,d ;q¼ifj"kn cqykbZ xbZA jko.k ds opuksa dks lquus ds i'pkr~ egkcqf¼eku ekY;okuuked jk{kl] tks jko.k dk ukuk Hkh Fkk] bl çdkj ijke'kZ nsrk gS % ßfuLlUnsg Jhjke vykSfdd O;fDr gSaA eSa rks ,slk le>rk gw¡ fd lk{kkr~ Hkxoku fo".kq gh ekuoh;:i /kj dj jke ds :i esa vk;s gSa] euq";] nsork vkSj leLr çkf.k;ksa dh j{kk gsrqAftUgksaus leqæ esa vR;Ur vn~Hkqr lsrq ck¡/kk gS] os n`<Û ijkØeh jke lk/kkj.k euq";ek= ugha gSA vr,o] Js;Ldj rks ;gh gS fd rqe muds lkFk lfU/k djds lhrk dksmUgsa ykSVk nksAÞ ijUrq nqjkRek jko.k dks ;g Lohdk;Z u FkkA og ekY;oku dh

* nsf[k, v-24.


nsonkuoxU/koSZ;Z{kjk{kliéxS%Avo/;Roa e;k çkIra ekuq"ksH;ks u ;kfpre~AA VI.60.4-7

lksus ds cus gq,] fnO; ,oa Js"B flagklu ij cSB dj jko.k bl çdkj dgusyxk] ßeSaus tks gTÛkkjksa o"kZ cMÛh riL;k dh Fkh] og lc vo'; gh O;FkZ gks xbZD;kasfd egsUæ rqY; ijkØeh ekus tkus ij Hkh] eq> jko.k dks ,d ekuo us ijkLrdj fn;kAÞ

;gk¡ gesa jko.k }kjk mu 'kCnksa dk vFkZ&foLrkj ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ftudkç;ksx czãk us jko.k dks ojnku nsrs le; fd;k FkkA okLro esa 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx blçdkj ugha fd;k Fkk] ftl çdkj jko.k vius foÏr vkSj vO;ofLFkr efLr"d esaczãk ij vkjksfir djrk gS] ftudks mUgksaus dHkh dgk Hkh ugha FkkA ßczã us eq> lsdgk Fkk fd rqEgsa euq";ksa ls Hk; çkIr gksxkA bl ckr dks vPNh çdkj tku yks fdmudk dgk gqvk ;g ?kksj opu bl le; lQy gksdj esjs le> mifLFkr gqvk gSAeSaus rks nsork] nkuo] xU/koZ] ;{k] jk{kl vkSj liks± ls vo/; gksus dk oj ek¡xk Fkk]euq"; ls vHk; gksus dh ;kpuk ugha dh FkhAÞ czãk us dsoy ,slk dgk Fkk] ßrqe blds dkj.k ugha ekjs tkvksxsAÞ ijUrq ladV dh ?kMÛh esa mls ,slk yxrk gS fd czã usdgk Fkk] ßeuq"; ls rqEgas Hk; gSAÞ foÏr dYiuk ds dkj.k bl çdkj rF;ksa dk :icny tkrk gSA jko.k u dsoy jke dh 'kfDr ls gh Hk;Hkhr Fkk] vfirq vius vUrdh vk'kadk ls ?kcjk x;k FkkA

fofnar ekuq"ka eU; jkea n'kjFkkRete~A VI.60.8

;g igyk volj Fkk] tc jko.k us ^euq";^ 'kCn dk ç;ksx] fcuk frjLdkjHkkouk ls fd;kA mls yxk] bl euq"; eas dqN fo'ks"k rks gSA

b{okdqdqyukFksu vuj.;su ;RiqjkAAmRiRL;rs fg e}a'ks iq:"kks jk{klk/keA;Lroka liq=a lkekR;a lcya lk'olkjfFke~AAfugfu";fr laxzkes Roka dqyk/ke nqeZrsA VI.60.8-10

jko.k us viuh ,d fnfXot; esa jktk vuj.; ij vkØe.k fd;k FkkA vkSjmldks cgqr gkfu igq¡pkbZ FkhA bl ij mlus jko.k dks 'kki fn;k Fkk] ßiwoZdky esab{okdq dqy jktk vuj.; us eq>s 'kki nsrs le; dgk Fkk] *jk{klk/ke! nqeZrs! esjsgh oa'k esa ,d ,slk Js"B iq#"k mRiék gksxk] tks rqEgsa iq=] ea=h] lsuk lkjfFk v'ovkSj lfgr lejkax.k esa ekj MkysxkA^ ekywe gksrk gS] vuj.; us ftldh vkSjladsr fd;k Fkk] og n'kjFk iq= jke gh gSAÞ

jko.k dks bl le; 'kki dk Lej.k gks vkrk gS] vkSj vU; 'kkiksa dk Hkh] tksmls bl thou esa feys FksA

Hkys gh ;s 'kCn mls fo"k ds leku yxs gks] ijUrq jke dhy vksj ls ;smnkjrk dh çpqjrk ds ifjpk;d Fks] ßjko.k! vkt rqeus cMÛk Hk;adj deZ fd;k gSAesjh lsuk ds ç/kku&ç/kku ohjksa dks dkV fxjkdj rqeus viuk ;q¼ dkS'ky fn[kk;kgSA eSa Li"V ns[k jgk gw¡] rqeus vR;f/kd ç;kl fd;k gSA blfy, brus ij Hkh] Fkdkgqvk le>dj eSa ck.kksa }kjk rqEgsa ekSr ds ?kkV ugha mrkj jgk gw¡A eSa tkurk gw¡] rqe;q¼ ls ihfMÛr gksA blfy, vkKk nsrk gw¡] yadk esa ços'k dj dqN le; foJke djksAfQj u;s jFk vkSj u;s /kuq"k&ck.kksa ds lkFk fudyukA ml le; jFk esa cSBdj esjkcy ns[kukAÞ

thou esa igyh ckj jko.k dks ukenZu dk vglkl gqvk] ijUrq ykSV x;kAigyh ckj gh mls Hk; dk vglkl Hkh gqvkA

l çfo'; iqjha y³~dka jkeck.kHk;kfnZr%AHkXuniZLrnk jktk cHkwo O;fFkrsfUæ;%AAekr³~x bo flagsu x:Msuso iéx%AvfHkHkwrks·Hkoæktk jk?kos.k egkReukAAczãn.Mçdk'kkuka fo|qRln'kopZlke~ALeju~ jk?kock.kkuka foO;Fks jk{kls'oj%AA VI.60.1-3

ßJh jke ds ck.kkas vkSj Hk; ls ihfMÛr jko.k tc yadkiqjh esa igq¡pk] rc mldkvfHkeku pwj&pwj gks x;k FkkA mldh leLr bfUæ;k¡ O;Fkk ls O;kdqy FkhA tSls flagxtjkt dks vkSj x#MÛ fo'kky ukx dks ihfMÛr dj nsrk gS] mlh çdkj Jh jke us Hkhjktk jko.k dks vfHkHkwr dj fn;kA og 'k¸;k ij ysVk] fdUrq] uhan u vkus ds dkj.kmB dj cSB x;k vkSj mldk /;ku Jh jke ds Hka;dj ck.kksa ij x;kA os ck.k mlsczãnaM ds çrhd tSls çrhr gq,A mudh nhfIr piyk ds leku papy FkhA mudks;kn djds jk{kl jkt jko.k ds eu cMÛh O;Fkk gqbZAÞ

;g m¼j.k yEck gS] ijUrq lquus ;ksX; Hkh gSA D;kasfd jko.k dks igyh ckj;g vuqHko gqvk fd gjsd n`f"V ls mlds le{k 'k=q ls mldk lkeuk gqvk gS vkSjigyh ckj gh Hkkoh ijkt; dh laHkkouk dk vglkl gqvkA

l dk´pue;a fnO;ekfJR; ijeklue~Afoçs=ek.kks j{kkafl jko.kks okD;eczohr~AAlo± rR[kyq es eks?ka ;ÙkIra ijea ri%A;Rlekuks egsUæs.k ekuq"ks.kkfLe fuftZr%AAbna rn~czzã.kks ?kksja okD;a ekeH;qifLFkre~~~~Aekuq"ksHk;ks fotkuhfg Hk;a Rofefr rÙkFkkAA


vc eSa ,d m¼j.k nsus tk jgk gw¡] ftldk fo'ks"k egÙo gS D;ksafd blls irkpyrk gS fd vius vuqpjksa chp jko.k bruk 'kfDr'kkyh ekuk tkrk Fkk fd mldsfy, fdlh ladV] fdlh ekuHkax dh] fdlh vieku dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tkldrh FkhA fdUrq] tc jke ds gkFkksa ls mls igyh ckj çfr{ksi feyk vkSj viekudks ;FkklEHko rh[kk cukus ds fy;s jke us jko.k dks okil ?kj Hkst fn;k ;q¼ dsfy;s iqu% 'kL=&lfTtr gksus ds fy,] jko.k ds vuqpj Hkh bl voekuuk lsvfHkHkwr gks x,A blh le; jko.k dks dqEHkd.kZ dh ;kn vkbZA ftl çdkj mls ?kksjfuæk ls txk;k x;k] og çlax vR;Ur jkspd gS fd vFkd ç;kl ls mls txk fn;kx;kA tc og mB cSBk] rks mlus iwNk fd ckr D;k gS\ mlus eu esa lkspk] ßdksbZegkHka;dj vkifÙk vkbZ gS] vU;Fkk jko.k eq>s uhan ls ugha mBkrkAÞ dqEHkd.kZ ustc jks"k esa vkdj txk;s tkus dk dkj.k iwNk] rc jko.k ds lfpo] ;wik{k us gkFktksMÛ dj dgk %

u uks nSoÑra fdafpö;efLr dnkpuA;kuq"kkéks Hk;a jktaLrqeqya laçck/krsAAu nSR;knkuosH;ks ok Hk;efLr fg rk<'ke~A;kg'ka ekuq"ka jktu~ Hk;eLekuqifLFkre~AA VI.60.72,73

ßegkjkt! gesa nsorkvksas dh vksj ls dksbZ Hk; gks gh ugh ldrkA bl le; rksdsoy ,d euq"; ek= ls Hk; çkIr gqvk gS] tks ges lrk jgk gSA ;q¼ esa jke us]ftldh lsuk fot;h jgh gS] lk{kkr~ jk{kljkt jko.k dks uhpk fn[kkdj thfor NksMÛfn;k x;k] ekjus ds ctk; dgk] ^yadk ykSV tkvksA^ bl çdkj dh ekugkfu] fpUrkdk fo"k; cu x;h gSA blls vf/kd cqjh ckr vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS\ bl çdkj dkekuenZu tks fd dHkh u nsorkvksa us] u nkuoksa ls laHko gks ldrk Fkk] og ,drqPN euq"; ls feyk gSAÞ

,d vU; egRoiw.kZ ladVfLFkfr] ftlls fcYdqy Li"V gks x;k fd jko.k dk?keaM loZFkk pwj&pwj gks x;k Fkk] ;q¼ dkaM ds ,d lkS Ngosa lxZ esa of.kZr gSA jkevkSj jko.k ,d çpaM ;q¼ esa my>s gq, FksA jke us eeZçgkj fd;k] ftlls jko.kvR;Ur O;fFkr gks tkrk gS] fdUrq ;q¼ dh ykylk ls enksUeÙk gksus ds dkj.k og;g Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj ugha Fkk fd mldh 'kfDr lekIr çk;% gks xbZ gSA ogfQj Hkh yMÛrk jgkA mldks lkjfFk dk] tks jk{kl tkfr dk ,d jktdqekj yxrkFkk] /;ku bl fLFkfr ij x;k fd jko.k viuk lUrqyu [kks jgk FkkA fLFkfr dhxEHkhjrk dks le>rs gq,] tSlk fd fo'oluh; vuqpj çk;% djrs gS] og jFk dkj.k{ks= ds e/; ls dqN nwj gVk ys x;k vkSj fQj Hk; ds ekjs] lej ls fudy x;k]ftlls jke ds çdksi ls jko.k dks cpk;k tk ldsA ,d ne jko.k dk /;ku lkjfFk

'kIrks·ga osnoR;k p ;nk lk /kf"kZrk iqjkAAls;a lhrka egkHkkxk tkrk tudufUnuhAmek uUnh'oj'pkfi jEHkk o:.kdU;dkAA;FkksDrkLrUe;k çkIra u feF;k _f"kHkkf"kre~A VI.60.10-12

ßblds vfrfjDr] iwoZdky esa eq>s osnorh us Hkh 'kki fn;k Fkk D;ksafd eSausmlds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k FkkA mlus dgk Fkk] ^fdlh u fdlh çdkj eSa rqEgkjhae`R;q dks dkj.k cuw¡xhA^ tku iMÛrk gS] ogh ekHkxk tudufUnuh lhrk ds :i esaçdV gqbZ gSaA bl ladV dks eSa vius egy esa ys vk;k vkSj ifj.kke Lo:i] viusij ;s lc vkifÙk;k¡AÞ fQj mls vU; 'kkiksa dk Hkh /;ku vkrk gS] ßblh çdkj mekuUnh'oj] jEHkk vkSj o#.k&dU;k us Hkh dgk Fkk] tSlk gh ifj.kke eq>s vkt feykgSaA lp gS] ½f"k;ksa ds opu dHkh >wBs ugha gksrsAÞ

,d le; jko.k dSykl x;k Fkk vkSj mlus ml ifo= ioZr dks m[kkMÛ nsusdk ç;Ru fd;kA mek us Hk;Hkhr gksdj mls 'kki fn;k] ßrsjh e`R;q L=h ds dkj.kgksxhAÞ uUnh'oj dh okujewfrZ ns[kdj jko.k g¡lk Fkk] blfy;s mlus dgk] ßesjsleku Lo:i okys ijkØe okys okuj gh rsjs dqy dk lR;kuk'k djsaxsAÞ jEHkk dsfufeÙk ls uy&dqcsj us] vkSj o#.k dU;k iqaftdLFkyk ds fy;s czãk us 'kki fn;kfd ßvfuPNk ls fdlh L=h ds lkFk lEHkksx djus ij rsjh e`R;q gks tk;xh*AÞ

;Lek}ku#ia ekeoKk; n'kkuuAAv'kuhikrl³~dk'keqigkla çeqDroku~ArLekUeæwilaiék e}h;Zlerstl%AAmRiRL;fUr o/kkFk± fg dqyL; ro okujk%Al[kna"Vªk;q/kk% Øwjk eu% laikrajgal%AA;q)ksUeÙkk cyksfæDrk%'kSyk bo folfiZ.k%A VII.16.16-19

jko.k ds dqdeks± ls Lo;a egknso Hkh vçlék gq, FksA uUnh us jko.k dks jksdkFkkA jko.k us ?kwe dj mUgsa ns[kk vkSj muds fofp= psgjs dks ns[kdj mlus TÛkksj lsBgkdk yxk;kA uUnh vR;Ur dqfir gq,] ijUrq egknso ds LFkku ij] fcuk mudhLohÏfr ds] ;q¼ djuk mfpr ugha le>k vkSj dsoy 'kki gh fn;k] ßvjs jko.k!rqeus okuj :i esa eq>s ns[kdj esjk frjLdkj fd;k gS vkSj mlh Hkkouk ls çfjrgksdj otzikr ds leku vêgkl fd;k gSA vr% rqEgkjs dqy dk fouk'k djus dsfy;s esjs gh leku ijkØe] :i vkSj rstokys okuj mRiék gksaxsA u[k vkSj nk¡r ghmu okujksa ds vL= gksaxs rFkk os rhoz osx okys gksaxsA os ;q¼ ds fy;s mUeÙk vkSjvR;Ur cy'kkyh gksaxs rFkk pyrs fQjrs ioZrkas ds leku çrhr gksaxsAÞ

�� 356 357jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk rsbZlok¡ v/;k;rsbZlok¡ v/;k;rsbZlok¡ v/;k;rsbZlok¡ v/;k;rsbZlok¡ v/;k;

rsbZlok¡ v/;k;rsbZlok¡ v/;k;rsbZlok¡ v/;k;rsbZlok¡ v/;k;rsbZlok¡ v/;k;jko.kjko.kjko.kjko.kjko.k

fiNysfiNysfiNysfiNysfiNyss v/;k; esa eSaus mYys[k fd;k Fkk fd fdl çdkj vkjEHk esa jko.k us jke

dks dsoy ,d euq"; ek= ekudj rqPN le>k FkkA ijUrq muds gkFkksa dbZ ckjijkftr gksus ij mlds ewY;kadu esa ifjorZu gqvk vkSj vUrr% mlus ekuk fd jkemlls Hkh c<Ûdj gSaA fQj Hkh] dsoy brus ls jko.k dh egkurk ds çfr U;k; ughagksrkA ;gh bl v/;k; dk fo"k; gSA

yadk dk Lokeh igys jko.k dk lkSrsyk HkkbZ] dqcsj FkkA jko.k vius lg;ksxhlkfFk;ksa lfgr dgha ikrky yksd esa jgrk FkkA iq.; v£tr djds vkSj 'kfDr çkIrgksus ij jko.k dks yadk gfFk;kus dh çsj.kk gqbZA mlus vius HkkbZ dqcsj dks ckgjfudky dj vkSj mldk ^iq"id* uked ,d cMÛk foeku Hkh gfFk;k fy;kA rRi'pkr~mlus viuk jkT; LFkkfir dj yadk dks viuh jkt/kkuh cuk;kA bl LFkku dksviuk dsUæ cukdj mlus f=yksd fot; ds mís'; ls vusd vfHk;ku pyk;sAegku ls egku Hkh mlls cpk u jgkA mldh egÙoiw.kZ fot; ds vUrxZr Fks] egkunsork vkSj ½f"kA mldh egkurk dsoy Lo;a rd gh lhfer u FkhA mlds v/khuvkSj lnk mlds lkFk jgrs Fks] ;s jk{kl] tks yxHkx mlh ds leku 'kfDr'kkyh FksvkSj ftudks vusd nsorkvksa vkSj i`Foh dh vusd 'kfDr'kkyh tkfr;ksa dks thrus dkJs; FkkA mldk HkkbZ] dqEHkd.kZ 'kkjhfjd 'kfDrcy esa yxHkx mlh ds leku'kfDr'kkyh FkkA ;fn mlus viuh nh/kZdkyhu fuæk ls vius vkidks çfrckf/kr ucuk fy;k gksrk] rks dnkfpr~~ og jko.k ds i{k esa ,slh egk'kfDr gksrk fd ftldksu"V djus ds fy;s fd;s x, ç;kl ls dgha vf/kd ç;kl dh vko';drk gksrhAjko.k dk iq=] es?kukn dyk esa bruk fuiq.k Fkk fd og dqVk;ksf/k;ksa (pkyckTÛkyMÛkdksa) dk jktk ekuk tkrk FkkA og vfXu }kjk mu 'kfDr;ksa rd viuh vkgqfrigq¡pkus esa cgqr dq'ky Fkk] ftuls mls egÙoiw.kZ ojnkuksa vFkok le;≤ ijlg;ksx dh vis{kk FkhA bl çdkj og bruk 'kfDr'kkyh gks x;k fd ;q¼ esa mlusLo;a bUæ dks Hkh thr fy;k vkSj mls cUnh cukdj yadk ys vk;kA czãk ds cgqrvuqjks/k djus ij gh mls eqDr fd;k x;kA QyLo:i] og bUæftr dh mikf/k ls

dh bl ;qfDr ij ugha x;k] fdUrq mlus ns[kk fd og jke dh lh/k esa ugha Fkk]cfYd ,d dks.k ij FkkA rc mldks cks/k gqvk fd lkjfFk us D;k fd;k FkkA fQj rksog Øks/k ls fryfeyk dj vius lkjfFk ls cksyk %

Ro;k| fg eekuk;Z fpjdkylekftZre~A;'kks oh;± p rst'p çR;;'p foukf'kr%AA VI.106.5

ßlgòksa o"kks± ls eSaus ;ks¼k ds :i esa viuh [;kfr LFkkfir dh gSA eSaus vktrd j.k ls dHkh Hkh eq[k ugha eksMÛkA eSaus ,d cstksMÛ /kuq"k/kkjh dh dhfrZ LFkkfir dhgS] ftlds le{k dksbZ fVdus dk lkgl Hkh ugha dj ldrkA rqeus D;ksa jFk dks 'k=qds lkeus ls gVkdj eq>s viekfur fd;k gS\ vuk;Z! vkt nqfu;k ds lkeus esjsfpjdky ls vftZr ;'k] ijkØe] rst vkSj vkRefo'okl ij ,d {k.k esa ikuh Qsjfn;kA ;g jke] tks esjs lkeus gS vkSj ftlds fy, esjs eu esa frjLdkj Hkkouk dsvfrfjDr vkSj Hkkouk ugha Fkha] vc eSa Li"V vuqHko dj jgk gw¡ fd ;g ,d ,slk;ks¼k gS] tks esjs lkFk yMÛus ;ksX; gSA eSa ml ij vius ijkØe dh /kkd tekukpkgrk gw¡AÞ

'k=ks% ç[;kroh;ZL; j´tuh;L; foØeS%Ai';rks ;q)yqC/kks·ga Ñr% dkiq:"kLRo;kAA VI.106.6

vc jko.k dks jke ,d ,sls O;fDr ds :i esa fn[kus yxs] ftudh vksj lsokg&okg çkIr djuh xkSjo dh ckr gksxhA ßesjs 'k=q dk cy&ijkØe fo[;kr gSAjke ;q¼ ds dkS'ky dk lEeku djuk tkurk gSA tc og esjs ;q¼ dkS'ky dksns[ksxk] rks esjh ç'kalk djsxkA vr% mls vius cy&foØe }kjk larq"V djuk esjhfy;s mfpr gSA eSa ;q¼ ds fy;s mUeÙk gw¡] rks Hkh rqeus jFk gVkdj 'k=q dh n`f"V esaeq>s dk;j fl¼ dj fn;kAÞ

;g lkjfFk Hkh ,d dq'kkxz cqf¼ dk O;fDr FkkA mlus ;qfDr&;qDr <ax lsçekf.kr dj fn;k fd mlus tks dqN fd;k og mfpr Fkk vkSj jko.k dk jks"kvuqfpr FkkA ßbl dk;Z ls vkidk fgr gksxk ;g lksp dj eSaus ,slk fd;k] ;|fivkidks ;g vfç; yxk gks]Þ lkjfFk ds bl dFku ls jko.k larq"V gqvkA mls le>esa vk x;k fd lpeqp og Hkkjh ladV esa igq¡p x;k FkkA rc mnkjrk dh rjax esa]tks çk;% cMÛs yksxksa esa gksrh gS] mlus lkjfFk dks iqjLdkj :i esa] viuk gkj mrkjdj iguk fn;kA

357


æqrxfr ls viuh 'kfDr dks c<Ûk jgk gS] fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds] NksVs&cMÛs dk/;ku u j[krs gq, mRikr epkrk jgrk gSA

m}st;fr yksdkaL=huqfPNªrku~ }sf"V nqeZfr%A'kØa f=n'k;ktkua ç/k"kZf;rqfePNfrAA_"khu~ ;{kku~ lxU/kokZulqjku~ czkã.kkaLrFkkAvfrØkefr nq/k"kksZ ojnkusu eksfgr%AAuSua lw;Z% çrifr ik'osZ okfr u ek:r%ApyksÆeekyh ra n"V~ok leqæks·fi u dEirsAAr= Roa ekuq"kks HkwRok ço)a yksdd.Vde~AAvo/;a nSorSÆo".kks lejs tfg jko.ke~A I.15.8-10,20,21

ßmlus rhuksa yksdksa esa vkrad epk j[kk gSA og gjsd ls fo}s"k j[krk gSA ognq"VkRek] ftl fdlh dks fdlh Å¡ph fLFkfr esa ns[krk gS] mlh ds lkFk }s"k djusyxrk gS vkSj mldks u"V djus dk Hkjld ç;Ru djrk gSA mldh egRokdka{kkbruh c<Û xbZ gS fd vc og nsojkt bUæ dks Hkh ijkftr djus dh vfHkyk"kk djrkgSA nsorkvksa ds ojnkuksa ls enkseLr gksdj og bruk míaM gks x;k gS fd ½f"k] ;{k]xU/koZ] vlqj rFkk czkã.kksa dks ihfMÛr vkSj viekfur djrk gSA cMÛs&cMÛs nsork] tksczãkaM dk 'kklu pyk jgs gSa vkSj mls lqO;ofLFkr j[k jgs gSa] os Hkh mlls Hk;HkhrgSaA lw;Z nso mldks ri ugha igq¡pk ldrs] ok;q mlds Åij TÛkksj ls ugha pyrh rFkkog mÙkky rjax okyk leqæ Hkh jko.k dks ns[kdj Hk; ls LrC/k gks tkrk gS] mlesadEiu ugha jgrkA euq"; :i esa vki çdV gksdj] tks jko.k] lalkj ds fy;svR;Ur çcy dVad :i gS vkSj nsorkvksa ds fy;s Hkh vo/; gS] ml jko.k dks lejHkwfe esa ekj Mkfy;sA blfy;s ge lc feydj mlds o/k ds fy;s vkidh 'kj.k esavk, gSaA vkils çkFkZuk djrs gSa fd vki euq"; :i esa vorkj ysdj mldks u"V djsaD;ksafd ;fn vki ,d nsork ds :i esa tkdj mlls yMÛsaxs] rks vki mldks gjk ughaldrsA og ew[kZ bruk vfu;U=.kh; gks x;k gS vkSj fdlh ds o'k esa ugha vk jgk gSAmldh dqfVyrk] vR;kpkj o.kZukrhr gSaAÞ

jko.k tc igyh ckj lhrk ds ikl vkrk gS] og ,d lkSE; lU;klh ds :iesa vkrk gSA fQj Hkh ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd çÏfr mldks Nn~eos'k esa Hkh igpkuxbZ] D;ksafd ,slk esjk vuqeku gS fd mlesa dqN vfrekuoh; 'kfDr Fkh] ftldks ogLo;a u rks nck ldrk Fkk vkSj u gh fNik ldrk Fkk D;ksafd tc og lhrk ds lehivk;k]

rexzrst% dekZ.ka tuLFkku:gk æqek%AAleh{; u çdEiUrs u çokfr p ek:r%A

fo[;kr gks x;kA lkFk&lkFk mlus vusd ojnku Hkh çkIr dj fy;sA vr% tc gejko.k dh egkurk ds fo"k; ij fopkj djrs gSa] rks gesa mls bl n`f"V ls Hkh ns[kukgksxk fd mlds vkl ikl ds O;fDr;ksa dh egkurk ds dkj.k] tks mldh egkurk lsdqN gh de Fkh] jko.k dk egRo vusd xq.kk c<Û x;kA mldk iq= vfrdk; Hkh cMÛk'kfDr'kkyh ;ks¼k FkkA

,slk fo'okl djuk rks dfBu gS fd ,d lkezkT; dh le`f¼ dk blijkdk"Bk ij igq¡puk] jko.k }kjk ,d lqO;ofLFkr 'kkluç.kkyh ds fcuk lEHko gksldrkA og u dsoy egku vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh jgk gksxk] vfirq mlesa ,d dq'ky'kkld ds fof'k"V xq.k Hkh fo|eku jgs gksaxsA yadk uxjh dk o.kZu djrs le; dfomYys[k djrk gS fd og uxjh O;ofLFkr vkSj lqpk# Fkh] viuh fo}Ùkk vkSj viusoSHko ds fy;s fo[;kr FkhA jko.k ds vkns'kksa dk ikyu fd;k tkrk FkkA ;q¼ ifj"kn~cqykbZ tkrh Fkh] bR;kfnA bu lcdk vk/kkj dsoy ,d i'kq cy gh ugha Fkk] vfirqvf/kdka'kr% og Fkk] ftldks ge ^jkT;ra=* dh laKk ns ldrs gSa vFkkZr~ fo'kkylkezkT;ksa vkSj mudh turk vkSj muds miyC/k lk/kuksa dh leqfpr O;oLFkk dsfy;s çcU/k dkS'kyA gesa ;g Hkh ;kn j[kuk fd dfo cy vkSj ;q¼ dkS'ky esa jko.kdks] jke ds ckn gh dk LFkku dsoy nsrk gSA y{e.k dks mlus nks ckj ^'kfDr vL=*}kjk gjk;k vkSj ;e ds }kj rd igq¡pk fn;k vkSj nksuksa ckj mUgsa lathouh vkS"kf/k}kjk cpk;k x;kA vr,o] ;g mfpr gh gS fd jke ds ckn] jko.k dks gh ml le;dk dq'ky ;ks¼k ekuk tk;sA okujksa esa lqxzho vkSj guqeku ;nk&dnk] ;q¼ esa mlls>MÛi djus esa rks l{ke Fks] ijUrq mUgsa bruk 'kfDr'kkyh ugha ekuk tk ldrk fdos mlds gjk ldrs ;k u"V dj ldrsA ;g dk;Z rks dsoy Jh jke ds }kjk ghlEHko gks ldrk Fkk] vkSj muds fy;s Hkh dksbZ lgt vkSj ljy u gqvkA vfUrepj.k esa mudks Hkh ^vkfnR;ân;* egkea= dh lgk;rk fn;k tkuk vko';d gksx;k] ftldh tkudkjh mudks ,d ukTÛkÛqd fLFkfr esa vxLR; ½f"k }kjk nh xbZ FkhA;fn vkidks Lej.k gks] ;g {k.k Hkh ogh {k.k Fkk] tcfd jko.k dks mlds jFk lfgrmlds lkjfFk us lglk j.k{ks= ls gVk fn;k FkkA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd nksuksaçfr;ksxh] yxHkx ,d gh le; ij] viuh 'kfDr dh lhek ds vfUre pj.k ijigq¡p pqds FksA blh volj ij bUæ us Hkh jke ds fy;s viuh futh okgu&lkjfFklfgr Hkstk] viuh <ky vkSj peRdkfjd /kuq"k&ck.k Hkh çnku fd,A vr,o] gesaekuuk iMÛsxk fd jko.k jke ds yxHkx led{k Fkk vkSj og vUr esa ijkftr gqvk]rks mls fnO;rk ds dkj.k] tks Jh jke esa fufgr FkhA

vc ge ewy ikB ij vkrs gSa vkSj ;g ns[krs gSa fd dfo jko.k dh egkurk lsgesa voxr djkrk gSa] dHkh Lo;a vkSj dHkh vius ds egku ik=ksa x.k }kjkA ckydkaM esa ge ns[krs gSa fd nsork egkfo".kq ls jko.k dh f'kdk;r djrs gSaA jko.k


tc igyh ckj os mlls mlds jkt njckj esa feysA ml ij n`f"Vikr djds] osvk'p;Zpfdr gks x,A

vgks #iegks /kS;Zegks lÙoegks |qfr%Avgks jk{kljktL; loZy{k.k;qDrrkAA;|/keksZ u cyoku~ L;kn;a jk{kls'oj%AL;kn;a lqjyksdL; l'kØL;kfi jf{krkAAvL; ØwjSuZ`'kalS'p deZfHkyksZddqfRlrS%Arsu fcH;fr [kYoLekYyksdk% lkejnkuok% AAv;a áqRlgrs Øq)% drZqesdk.kZoa txr~Abfr fpUrka cgqfo/kkedjksUefreku~ dfi%AAn"V~ok jk{kljktL; çHkkoeferkStl%AA V.49.17-20

guqeku dqN uhfroknkRed ckr djrk gS] ßvgks! bl jk{kl jkt dk :ifdruk vn~Hkqr gS] dSlk vuks[kk /kS;Z gS] dSlh vuqie 'kfDr gS vkSj dSlk vk'p;Ztudrst gS! bldk lEiw.kZ jktksfpr y{k.kksa ls lEiék gSA bl jk{kljkt dks bUælfgrlEiw.kZ nsoyksd dk laj{kd gksuk pkfg, FkkA ,sls lEiw.kZ çHkqRo dks çkIr djk uldus dk dkj.k gS] mldk v/keZA bldh yksdfufUnr Øwjrk] 'kfDr ds nq#i;ksxrFkk fu"Bqj deksZa ds dkj.k nso&nkuo lc Hk;Hkhr jgrs gSA og dqfir gksus ijleLr txr dks ,d vk.kZo esa fueXu dj ldrk gSa] lalkj esa çy; epk ldrkgSA og viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx /kkfeZd vkSj usd mís';ksa dh iwwfrZ ds fy;s ughadjrkA og vkRela;e ugha cjrrk vkSj lc çdkj ds vuqfpr O;ogkj esa layXujgrk gSA bl lalkj esa ;fn v/keZ ,d nqxZq.k u gksrk] rks ;g O;fDr bgyksd&ijyksdesa lcdk Lokeh cu ldrk FkkA fujUrj fu"Bqj vkpj.k vkSj viuh 'kfDr dsnq#i;ksx ds dkj.k mlus lcdks viuk 'k=q cuk fn;k vkSj lPpfjr yksx mldsfo#¼ gks x;s gSaAÞ

vfer rstLoh jk{kljkt ds çHkko dks ns[kdj] os cqf¼eku okujohj guqekubl çdkj dk fpUru djrs jgsA guqeku okLro esa egkurk ds ikj[kh FksA jko.k dhigyh >yd ds i'pkr~ muds efLr"d esa bl çdkj ds fopkj vk;sA ;g tkuuk Hkhjkspd gksxk fd jko.k us tc guqeku dks ns[kk] rks mlds eu esa fdl çdkj dsfopkj vk;s] ;g tkuus ds fy, vf/kd çrh{kk djus dh vko';drk ughaA jko.k dks;g lwpuk fey pqdh Fkh fd guqeku us uxjh dk ,d Hkkx loZFkk u"V dj fn;kvkSj jko.k ds iq= lfgr vusd jk{klksa dk o/k Hkh dj fn;kA vr,o] og guqekudks ns[krs gh le> x;k vkSj mudh egkurk dks rkMÛ x;kA og lkspus yxk] ßD;kbl okuj :i esa lk{kkr~ Hkxoku uUnh gh rks ugha i/kkjs gSa] ftudk iwoZ dky esadSykl ioZr ij eSaus migkl fd;k Fkk vkSj eq>s 'kki Hkh feyk FkkA vFkok bl :i

'kh?kzlzksrk'p ra n"V~ok oh{kUra jDrykspue~AAfLrfera xUrqekjsHks Hk;kn~xksnkojh unhA III.46.6-8

ou ds o`{k rd Hkh mlls Hk; [kkrs FksA ml Hk;adj ikikpkjh dks vk;kns[kdj tuLFkku ds o`{kksa us Hkh fgyuk can dj fn;k vkSj ok;q dk osx Hkh :dx;kA yky us=ksa okys jko.k dks viuh vkSj n`f"Vikr djrs ns[k dj rhoz xfr lscgus okyh xksnkojh unh Hkh Hk;Hkhr eUn&eUn cgus yxhA

;g fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh egkurk ds çfr ,d vçfre J¼katfy gSA leLrnsork vkSj çÏfr dk çR;sd rÙo lc gh mlls Hk;Hkhr gSA ,d çfl¼ ukVd gS]^egkukVd]* ftlesa jko.k ds çfr çÏfr rd dk Hk; cMÛs ukVdh; <ax ls çLrqrfd;k x;k gSA bl ukVd ds jpf;rk us ,d n`"; lfékfo"V fd;k gS] ftlesa jko.k uslhrk dks vHkh&vHkh ns[kk gSA mu ij ,d ckj gh n`f"Vikr djrs gh mldk leLrO;fDrRo vR;Ur dkekrqj gks tkrk gSA og vR;Ur O;kdqy vkSj vLr&O;Lr ?kjykSVkA cspSu vkSj v'kkUr 'k¸;k ij djoVsa cnyrk jgkA QyLo:i og viuhnSfud p;kZ Hkh u fuHkk ldkA mldh fnup;kZ Hkh Fkh] vlk/kkj.kA çkr% dky nsorkmldk czãk lfgr vfHkuUnu djus vkrsA ml fnu Hkh lnk dh Hkk¡fr nsork çkr%J¼katfy v£ir djus ds fy;s vk;s] fdUrq vius Lokeh dh v'kkUr eu% fLFkfrle> dj }kjiky mudks mudh fnup;kZ ls jksd nsrk gSA frjLdkj u lgh]vfrifjp; ds Lojksa esa og muls dgrk gS %

czãé/;;uL; uS"k le;Lrw".kha cfg% LFkh;rkaLoYia tYi cgLirs tMers uS"kk lHkk oftz.k%Aoh.kka lagj ukjn Lrqfreq[kiSjya rqEcqjkslhrk;YydHkYyHkXuân;% LoLFkks u y³~ds'oj%AA &egkukVd

ßczãk! vkt ;gk¡ osnikB dk le; ugha gSa] pqipki ckgj gh [kMÛs jgksA rqetMÛefr o`gLifr] tks viuh okd~iVqrk çn£'kr djus esa çoh.k gks] vkt de ghcksyksA ;g bUæ dh lHkk ugha] ukjn] oh.kk dks er NksMÛks] vkt mls foJke nksAjko.k vkt la;reuk ugha gSA vr,o] mldh 'kkfUr Hkax u djksA mldk ân; ,dvR;Ur iSus ck.k ls fca/k x;k gSA og ck.k gS] lhrk ds ds'kksa ds chp dh ek¡xA tclsmlus lhrk dks ns[kk gS] og cspSu gSAÞ

,slk Fkk] og jko.k] ftlds o/k ds fy;s fo".kq dks euq"; :i esa vorkj ysukiMÛkA

vc ns[krs gSa fd jko.k dSlk çrhr gksrk gS rFkk mu yksxksa ds fy;s ftUgksausmls çR;{k ns[kk Fkk vkSj tks mldk ewY;kadu djus esa l{ke Fks] ,sls yksx] tksU;wukf/kd mldh dh Js.kh ds FksA dfo o.kZu djrk gS] guqeku ij dSlk çHkko iMÛk]


;fn dksbZ O;fDr ns[kus ek= Hkj ls guqeku vkSj Jh jke ij ,slk çHkko NksMÛldrk gS] rc rks gekjs rqPN efLr"dksa esa dksbZ ,slk ekunaM ugha] ftlds }kjkmldk okLrfod ewY;kadu gks ldsA mldh e`R;q i'pkr~ foHkh"k.k mlds fo"k; esabl çdkj dgrs gSa %

;ks·;a foensZ"kq u HkXuiwoZ% lqjS% lesrS% lg oklosuAHkoUreklk| j.ks foHkXuks osykfeoklk| ;Fkk leqæ%AAvusu nÙkkfu lqiwftrkfu HkqDrk'p Hkksxk fuHkrk'p HkR;k%A/kukfu fe=s"kq lefiZrkfu oSjk.;fe=s"kq p ;kfirkfuAA,"kksfgrkfXu'p egkrik'p osnkUrx% deZlq pkxzîoh;Z%A,rL; ;r~ çsrxrL; ÑR;a rRdrqZfePNkfe ro çlknkr~AA

VI.112.22.21ß;g O;fDr] tks vc dhfrZ'ks"k gS] mls led{k vkt rd dksbZ nwljk u FkkA

iwoZ dky esa ;q¼ ds voljkas ij leLr nsork rFkk bUæ Hkh dHkh bls ihNs u gVkldsA ogh jko.k vkt j.kHkwfe esa vki ls VDdj ysdj 'kkUr gks x;k] tSls ygjkrkgqvk leqæ viuh rV Hkwfe rd vkdj 'kkUr gks tkrk gSA bl O;fDr us vius thoudky esa ,sls dk;Z fd, gaS] tks okLro esa egkurk dh çdV djrs gSaA mlus eqDrgLr;kpdksa dks nku fn,] og vR;Ur mnkj LoHkko dk FkkA mlus lc çdkj ds ,s'o;ZHkksxs vkSj Hk`R;ksa dk HkyhHkk¡fr Hkj.k&iks"k.k fd;kA /ku dk lap; djds mlus viusfe=ksa dh lgk;rk dh vkSj /ku dks cMÛh mnkjrk ls muesa ck¡VkA mlesa tks fo}s"kHkkouk vkSj nwljksa dks {kfr igq¡pkus dh {kerk Fkh] mldk ç;ksx dsoy vius 'k=qvksads fo#¼ fd;k vkSj ;Fkksfpr oSj dk cnyk Hkh fy;kA dqy feyk dj og ,dfo'oluh; fe= vkSj n;kyq Lokeh FkkA ;g vfXugks=h] osnkUosÙkk rFkk ;K&;kxkfndeks± esa Js"B ije deZB jgk gSAÞ tgk¡ Lo;a foHkh"k.k] tks ,d /keZfu"Bk O;fDr FksvkSj lc çdkj dh riL;kvksa dks Kkrk Fks] vius HkkbZ dks ^vkfgrkfXu* dh laKk nsrsgSaA

vki lgt gh le> ldrs gSa] og fdruk ifo= Hkh FkkA og osnkUr dk vPNkKkrk Fkk] çdkaM iafMr FkkA 'kkL=ksDr riL;k] ozr vuq"Bku esa vf}rh; FkkA ß;gesjk HkkbZ] tks deZdkaM dk Lo;a Kkrk Fkk] vc ogh çsr Hkko dks çkIr gks x;k gSAvr% eSa gh vkidh Ïik ls bldk çsr&ÏR; djuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ fQj foHkh"k.k ds euesa nwljk fopkj vk;kA blh le; Jh jke us foHkh"k.k ls dgk fd fL=;ksa dks /kS;Zca/kkvks vkSj vius HkkbZ dk laLdkj djks] fdUrq foHkh"k.k cksyk] ßHkxoku! ftlus/keZ vkSj lnkpkj dks R;kx fn;k Fkk] tks Øwj] funZ;h] vlR;oknh rFkk ijkbZ fL=;ksadk Li'kZ djus okyk Fkk] mldk nkg&laLdkj djuk eSa mfpr ugha le>rkA lcds

esa ck.kklqj dk vkxeu rks ugha gqvk\Þ* bl çdkj nks egku gfLr;ksa us igyh ckj,d nwljs dks ns[kkA

tc jko.k viuh fo'kky lsuk dks bdëk djds Jh jke vkSj mudh okuj lsukls fHkMÛus vk;k] ml le; vkxs vk dj foHkh"k.k Jh jke dks crkrs gSa fd jko.k dhlsuk esa dkSu dkSu gSA vUr esa os Lo;a jko.k ij vkrs gSa %

;=SrfnUnqçfrea foHkkfr PN=a flra lw{e'kykdexzîe~Av=S"k j{kksf/kifreZgkRek HkwrSorks :æ bokoHkfrAAvlkS fdjhVh pydq.MykL;ks uxsUæfoU/;ksieHkhedk;%AegsUæoSoLrniZgUrk j{kksf/ki% lw;Z bokoHkkfrAA VI.59.24,25ßftlds Åij iw.kZ pUæek ds leku 'osr ,oa iryh dekuh okyk lqUnj N=

'kksHkk;eku gS] og jk{kljkt jko.k gS] tks Hkwrksa ls f?kjs gq, #ænso ds lekulq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA og flj ij eqdqV /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSA mldk eq[k] dkuksa esafgyrs gq, dqaMyksa ls vyaÏr gSA mldk 'kjhj] fxjhjkt fgeky; vkSj foU/;kpyls leku fo'kky vkSj Hk;adj gSA ;g bUæ vkSj ;ejkt ds xoZ dks Hkh pwj djusokyk jk{kl gSA nsf[k,! ;g jk{kljkt lk{kkr~ lw;Z ds leku çdkf'kr gks jgk gSAÞ

eSa vkidk /;ku bl fcUnq dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw¡A dfo pkgrk gS fd gejko.k dks lpeqp ,d egku O;fDr ds :i esa ns[ksa] u fd ,d frjLÏr ik= ds :iesaA ;g cMÛs l'kDr <ax ls mldh miekvksa vkSj rqyukvksa }kjk Li"V gks tkrk gSAbl 'yksd esa jko.k dh rqyuk Lo;a #æ ls dh xbZ gSA bldh rqyuk ds lw;Z ls Hkhdh xbZ gSA foHkh"k.k }kjk jko.k dh iwjh&iwjh tkudkjh fn, tkus ds ckn] Jh jke usdsoy n`f"Vikr ls gh vius 'k=q ds Lo:i dks igpku fy;k] ftldk mUgsa o/kdjuk gksxkA ml le; muds eu esa D;k D;k fopkj vk;s\

vgks nhIrks egkrstk jko.kks jk{kls'oj%AAvkfnR; bo nq"çs{kks jf'efHkHkkZfr jko.k%AlqO;Dra y{k;s áL;a #ia rstLlekore~AAnsonkuoohjk.kka oiquSZoafo/ka Hkosr~A;k<'ka jk{klssUæL; oiqjsrRçdk'krsAA VI.59.26-28

ßvgks! jk{kljkt jko.k dk rst rks cgqr gh c<Ûk&p<Ûk vkSj nsnhI;eku gSAjko.k viuh çHkk ls lw;Z dh Hkk¡fr 'kksHkk ik jgk gS] bldh vksj ns[kuk Hkh dfBu gSAvk¡[ks pdkpkSa/k gks tkrh gSA rst eaMy ls O;kIr gksus ds dkj.k mldk :i eq>s HkhLi"V fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA bl jk{kljkt dk 'kjhj ,slk lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gS] tSlknsorkvksa vkSj nkuoksa dk Hkh u gksxkAÞ

* nsf[k, v-22, i`-354.


,oa czqoUrks nn'kqLo|q)a jkejko.ke~AArr% Øq)ks egkckgw j?kw.kka dhfrZo/kZu~e%AlU/kk; /kuq"kk jke% {kqjek'khfo"kksiee~AAjko.kL; f'kjks·fPNUnPNªheTtofyrdq.Mye~ArfPNj% ifrra HkwekS n"Va yksdSfL=fHkLrnkAArL;So ln'ka pkU;æko.kL;ksfRFkra f'kj%ArfR{kIra f{kçgLrsu jkes.k f{kçdkfj.kkAAf}rh;a jko.kf'kjf'Néa la;fr lk;dS%AfNéek=a rq rPNh"k± iqujU;r~ Le n';rsAArnI;'kfuladk'kSf'Néa jkes.k lk;dS%A,oesd'kra fNéa f'kjlka rqY;opZlke~AAu pSo jko.kL;kUrks n';rs thfor{k;sArr% lokZL=fo}hj% dkSlY;kuUno/kZu%AAekxZ.kScZgqfHk;qZDrf'kpUr;kekl jk?ko%A VI.110.17-31

;q¼ bruk çpaM Fkk fd lkrksa leqæ fo{kqC/k gks x,] gTÛkkjksa ikrky fuoklh HkhO;fFkr gks mBs] lkjh /kjrh dk¡i mBhA es?kksa ls vkPNkfnr lw;Z dh çHkk Hkh yqIr gksxbZ vkSj ok;q dh xfr Hkh #d xbZ nsork] xU/koZ] fl¼] egf"kZ vkfn] lHkh fpUrk easiMÛ x,A ,slk ugha yxrk Fkk fd jko.k ijkftr gks tk;sxk D;kasfd og bruk'kfDr'kkyh Fkk vkSj jke ds led{k gh FkkA vc os lc feydj çkFkZuk djus yxs]ßJh jke ;q¼ eas fot;h gksa vkSj jko.k ijkLr gksA gjsd ,d&nwljs ds ln`'k gS]rhljk vkSj dksbZ ughaAÞ xU/koZ vkSj vIljkvksa ds leqnk; Hkh ml vuqie ;q¼ dksns[kdj dgus yxs] ßvkdk'k&vkdk'k ds rqY; gh gS] leqæ&leqæ ds gh leku gS]rFkk jke vkSj jko.k ds ;q¼ ds gh ln`'k gSAÞ Jh jke us dqfir gksj ,d vR;Ur'kfDr'kkyh ck.k NksMÛk vkSj mlds }kjk mldk nl esa ls ,d eLrd dkV MkykAdfo crkuk pkgrk gS fd rRle;] mldk dVk gqvk flj i`Foh ij fxj iMÛk] ftlsrhukas yksdksa ds çkf.k;ksa& ;{kksa] fdékjksa vkSj xU/koks± us ns[kkA fdUrq] rRdky] tgk¡ ogflj Fkk] ogk¡ oSlk gh u;k flj mRiék gks x;kA Jh jke us vius nsk rhu lk;dksa }kjkjko.k dk nwljk flj Hkh dkV MkykA mlds dVrs gh iqu% ,d u;k flj mRiék gksx;k vkSj mldh xzho ij tqMÛ x;kA fdUrq] mls Hkh jke us lk;dksa }kjk dkV fn;k]ijUrq nwljk mRiék gks x;kA bl çdkj lkS ckj mldk flj dkV Mkyk x;k] ijUrq'kh?kz gh u;k flj mx vkrk FkkA mlds thou dk uk'k gksus ds fy;s mlds eLrdksadk vUr rks gksrk gh u FkkA rnuUrj Jh jke] vusd çdkj ds vL=&'kL= lslqlfTtr gksus ij Hkh] bl çdkj] fpUrkeXu gks x,A

vfgr esa layXu jgus okyk esjk HkkbZ] jko.k] HkkbZ ds :i esa esjk 'k=q FkkA ;|fiT;s"B gksus ls og esjk iwT; Fkk] rFkkfi og eq>ls lRdkj ikus ;ksX; ugha gSAÞ

vc jke dk ckjh vkbZ jko.k dh ç'kalk djus dhA os foHkh"k.k dks vius HkkbZds çfr vius vfUre dÙkZO; ls foeq[k u gksus ds fy;s le>krs gSa %

v/kekZurla;qDr% dkea Ros"k fu'kkpj%AArstLoh oyok´'kwj% la;qxs"kq p fuR;'k%A'krØrqeq[kSnsZoS% Jw;rs u ijkftr%AA VI.114.99,100

ßeSa ;g ugha tkurk fd ;s lc ckrsa mlus dhA og fu'kkpj Hkys gh v/kehZvkSj vlR;oknh jgk gks] ijUrq laxzke esa lnk rstLoh] cyoku rFkk 'kwjohj jgk gSAtc cMÛs&cMÛs nsorkvksa dh Hkh j.k{ks= esa jko.k ls VDdj gqbZA og dHkh Hkkxk ugha]u gh ijkftr gqvkA bUæ vkfn nsork Hkh bldks ijkftr u dj lds FksAÞ

vc eSa ewy laLÏr esa ,d va'k çLrqr djrk gw¡] og vR;Ur jkspd gSA blesjke&jko.k ds vfUre ;q¼ dk o.kZu gSA eSa bldk iwjk vuqokn u dj] mls ekSfyd:i esa ns jgk gw¡] vkSj dgha&dgha O;k[;k Hkh d:¡xkA jke vkSj jko.k ds chp ;glaxzke okLro esa bl ;q¼ dh ijkdk"Bk gSA dfo Hkh fo'okl fnykuk pkgrk gS fd;g laxzke nks ,sls i{kksa ds e/; Fkk] tks yxHkx ,d cjkcj Fks vkSj blhfy;s mlle;] tks tks vL=&'kL= vkSj ;q¼ ds lk/ku miyC/k Fks] mu lc dk mi;ksxfd;k x;k nksauks i{kkssa dh vksj lsA

xnkuka eqlykuka p ifj?kk.kka p fu%LouS%A'kjk.kka iq³~[kikrS'p {kqfHkrk% lIr lkxjk%AA{kqC/kkuka lkxjk.kka p ikrkyryokflu%AO;fFkrk% iéxkLlosZ nkuok'p lglz'k%AApdEis esfnuh ÑRLuk l'kSyoudkuukAHkkLdjks fu"çHk'pklhé ookS pkfi ek:r%AArrks nsok% lxU/kokZ% fl)k'p ije"kZ;%AfpUrkekisfnjs losZ lfdéjegksjxk%AALofLr xksczkã.ksH;ks·Lrq yksdkfLr"BLrq 'kk'ork%At;rka jk?ko% la[;s jko.ka jk{kls'oje~AA,oa tiUrks·i';aLrs nsokLlf"kZx.kkLrnkAjkejko.k;ks;qZ)a lq?kksja jkseg"kZ.ke~AAxU/kokZIljlka l³~xk n"V~ok ;q)euwiee~Axxua xxukdkja lkxj% lkxjksie%AAjkejko.k;ks;qZ)a jkejko.k;ksfjoA


:i esa mlus Nqvk FkkA vc eSa nks 'kCn bl fo"k; esa dguk pkgw¡xk] fdl çdkj ogvius yksxksa ls fuLladksp vkSj LokehHkfDr vkSj lg;ksx ikus esa l{ke FkkA bldsfy;s fof'k"V xq.kksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA tc vius vuqpjksa ls fdlh çdkj dhçkIr lgk;rk dh ljkguk djuh gks] rks Lokeh dks 'kCnksa ds O;; esa mnkj gksukpkfg,A ;fn mudh ç'kalk esa vki Ïi.k gSa] rks mu yksxksas ls Js"B lg;ksx dh vk'kku j[ksaA jko.k ,slh lc dykvksa esa n{k FkkA tc dqEHkd.kZ dks vR;f/kd ?kksj ç;RuksavkSj fofp= lk/kuksa dk ç;ksx djds egkfuæk ls txk;k x;k] rks jko.k ds ikligq¡p dj mlus igyk dke tks fd;k] og Fkk ijke'kZ nsukA tSls igys eUnksnjhvkSj foHkh"k.k dg pqds Fks] mlus Hkh dgk fd mls Jh jke ds pj.kksa esa vkReleiZ.kdjuk gh fgrdj gksxkA dqEHkd.kZ dh ;g ckr lqudj jko.k Øks/k esa Hkj x;k vkSjcksyk] ßrqe eq>s mins'k D;ksa ns jgs gks\ bl le; tks mfpr vkSj vko';d gks] oghdjksAÞ mÙkj esa dqEHkd.kZ cksyk] ßrqEgkjh tSlh bPNk gks] ogh djksA bl le;Lusgo'k ,d HkkbZ dks] tks dqN djuk mfpr gS] ogh eSa d:¡xkA rqeus tks dqN fd;kgS] mldk leFkZu eSa ugha djrkA fQj Hkh eSa rqEgkjh lgk;rk ls ihNs ugha gVw¡xkA eSarqEgkjs i{k esa ;q¼ d:¡xk vkSj viuh lEiw.kZ 'kfDr] vius dkS'ky vkSj cy dkç;ksx rqEgkjs i{k esa gh d:¡xkAÞ vius fo'kky 'kwy dks gkFk esa ysdj dqEHkd.kZjko.k ls cksyk] ßeSa vdsyk gh ;q¼ ds fy;s tkÅ¡xkAÞ jko.k us tc vius HkkbZ ls,sls çksRlkgd 'kCn lqus] rks mlus dqEHkd.kZ dk Hkjld ç;kl djus ds fy;s] viuk,d gkj mlds xys esa iguk fn;kA

vFkklukr~ leqRiR; lzta ef.kÑrkUrjke~AAvkccU/k egkrstk% dqEHkd.kZL; jko.k%AvaxnkU;k³~xyhos"Vku~ ojk.;kHkj.kkfu pAAgkja p 'kf'kladk'kekccU/k egkReu%AfnO;kfu p lqxU/khfu ekY;nkekfu jko.k%AAJks=s pkl´t;kekl Jherh pkL; dq.MysAdk´puk³~xnds;wjfu"dkHkj.kHkwf"kr%AAdqEHkd.kksZ cgRd.kZ% lqgqrks·fXufjokcekS%AlokZHkj.ku)k³~x% 'kwyikf.k% l jk{kl%AAf=foØeÑrksRlkgks ukjk;.k bokcHkkSAA VI.65.25-29,31

jko.k us vius vklu ls mBdj ,d lksus dh ekyk] ftlds chp&chp esaef.k;k¡ fijks;h gqbZ Fkha] og dqEHkd.kZ ds xys esa iguk nhA vPNs vPNs vkHkw"k.kksa lsdqEHkd.kZ dks ltk fn;kA fofHkék vaxksa ij lqxfU/kr Qwyksa dh ekyk;sa Hkh c¡/kok;havkSj nksuksa dkuksa esa dqaMy Hkh iguok fn,A lkjs vaxksa esa vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k djds gkFkesa 'kwy fy, tc og vkxs c<Ûk] ml le; og f=yksdh dks ukius ds fy;s Hkxoku

ekjhpks fugrks ;SLrq [kjks ;SLrq lnw"k.k%AØkS pkj.;s fojk/kLrq dcU/kks n.MdkousAA;S% lkyk fxj;ks HkXuk okyh p {kqfHkrks·Ecqf/k%AAr bes lk;dk% losZ ;q)s çkR;f;dk eeAfdarq rRdkj.ka ;ssu jko.ks eUnrstl%AA VI 110.31-33

ßeSaus ftu ck.kksa ls ekjhp vkSj [kj&nw"k.k dks ekjk] ØkSapou ds xïs esafojk/k dk o/k fd;k] naMdkj.; esa dcU/k dks lekIr fd;k] lkyo`{k vkSj ioZrksa dks{kqC/k dj fn;k] vusd ckj laxzke esa ftu ck.kksa dh veks?krk ij fo'okl dj fy;kx;k gS] os gh ;ss esjs lk;d] vkt jko.k ij fuLrst vkSj dqafBr gks x, gSA bldkdkj.k D;k gks ldrk gS\Þ

bl çdkj fpUrkxzLr gksus ij Hkh Jh jke us jko.k dh Nkrh ij ck.kksa dh >MÛhyxk nhA rc jFk ij fojkteku jko.k us Hkh dqfir gksdj Jh jke dks xnk vkSjewlyksa ls ihfMÛr djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA egk;q¼ us cMÛk Hk;adj :i /kkj.k djfy;kA og laxzke lkjh jkr pyrk jgkA ;g ;q¼ u jkr dks can gksrk u fnu esaA,d {k.k ds fy;s Hkh fojke u gqvkA jke dh ;q¼ esa fot; gksrh u ns[kdj] nsojktds lkjfFk] ekrfy us] tks Lo;a bUæ }kjk çf'kf{kr Fks] jke dks dqN ;kn fnykrs gq,jke ds dku esa dqN dgk] ßohjoj! vki vutku dh rjg D;kas bl jk{kl dkvuqlj.k dj jgs gSaA tks vL= og pykrk gS] mlds fuokj.k djus okys vL= dsoyç;ksx ek= jg tkrs gSaA vki blds o/k ds fy;s czãL= dk ç;ksx dhft,AÞ jke;q¼ esa brus rYyhu Fks fd mUgas fdlh ckr dk /;ku u FkkA mUgsa ;g lkspus dkle; gh u Fkk fd bl volj ij D;k djuk mfpr gSA ekrfy dks bl loZJs"Bmik; dk /;ku vk;k vkSj mlus Jh jke dk lq>ko fn;kA mlds okD; dks lqudjjke dks czãL= dk Lej.k gks vk;kA mUgksaus cMÛs ;Ru ds lkFk /kuq"k dk iw.kZ :ils [kahpdj ml eeZHksnh ck.k dks jko.k ij pyk fn;k vkSj f=yksd ds 'k=q dk uk'kgqvkA jko.k dk o/k djds og ck.k viuk dke iw.kZ djds iqu% jke ds rjdl esaokil vk x;kA jko.k dks i`Foh ij iMÛk ns[kdj vo'ks"k fu'kkpj Lokeh ds ekjs tkusij Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkkx x,A bl çdkj ;q¼ dk vUr gks x;kA bl le; okujfot;y{eh ls lq'kksfHkr gksdj vR;Ur g"kZ vkSj mYykl ls Hkj x,A rRi'pkr~nsorkvksa dks cMÛh 'kkfUr feyh vkSj muds eq[; ls Jh jke dh Lrqfr;qDr] lk/kqokndh /ofu lqukbZ nsus yxhA lEiw.kZ fn'kk,¡ çlék gks xbZ] muesa çdk'k Nk x;k]vkdk'k fueZy gks x;k] i`Foh dk dk¡iuk cUn gqvk] ok;q LokHkkfod xfr ls pyusyxh vkSj lw;Z dh çHkk fLFkj gks xbZA

blds lkFk gh lekIr gksrk gS] ;g çdj.k] ftudh fo"k; oLrq Fkh] jko.k dhegkurk] mldh 'kfDr dk ifj.kke vkSj os Åpkb;k¡] ftudks ,d egku ;ks¼k ds


thou O;rhr djus vkSj ?kksj ladV Hkqxrus ds dkj.k vUr esa ,d ,dkUroklhriLoh gks x;k Fkk vkSj oLrqr% og ,d /keZijk;.k O;fDr cu x;k FkkA tc jko.kus vius thou esa ,d ikxyiu dk v/;k; vkjEHk fd;k] jko.k ekjhp ds ikltkdj cksyk %

vkrksZ·fLe ee pkrZL; Hkoku~ fg ijek xfr%AA III.36.1ßrkr! bl le; eSa cgqr nq%[kh gw¡ vkSj bl d"V fuokj.k ds fy;s rqEgkjs

vfrfjDr fdldks [kkstw¡\ bl nq%[k dh voLFkk esa rqe gh esjs fy, lcls c<Ûdjlgkjk nsus okys gksAÞ

jko.k mls crkrk gS fd jke us [kj&nw"k.k vkfn pkSng gtkj jk{klksa lfgrfouk'k dj Mkyk vkSj cfgu 'kwiZ.k[kk dks ukd&dku dkV dj foæwi dj fn;kAßbldk cnyk ysus ds fy;s eSa Hkh mldh iRuh lhrk dks cyiwoZd gj ys tkukpkgrk gw¡A rqe bl dk;Z esa esjh lgk;rk djksAÞ ekjhp ijke'kZ }kjk mls bl dk;Z lsjksdus dk ç;kl djrk gSA og dgrk gS] ßeq>s yxrk gS rqEgkjs fudV dksbZ u dksbZ,slk O;fDr gS] tks rqEgkjh le`f¼ ls tyrk gS vkSj rqe mldk fo'okl djrs gksAij og rqEgkjk fouk'k djuk pkgrk gSA esjh ckr ekuks] mlds fn, ijke'kZ dksvLohdkj dj nksAÞ

lqyHkk% iq:"kk jktu~ fç;okfnu%Avfç;L; p iF;L; oDrk Jksrk p nqyZHk%AA III.37.2

ßjktu~! fç; opu cksyus okys O;fDr rks loZ= lqyHk gksrs gSaA ijUrq] vfç;gksus ij Hkh fgrdj ckr dgus okys vkSj lquus okys nksuksa gh nqyZHk gSaAÞ

jktk yksx fo'ks"kdj vR;Ur vHkkxs gksrs gSaA os vius vuqpjksa vkSj efU=;ksadks vPNh lsok çkIr djus ds fy;s osru nsrs gSaA ijUrq tc jktk ladVxzLr gks tkrsgSa] rks mUgsa okLro esa mi;qDr ijke'kZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ml le; os yksxfuHkhZd gksdj vius Lokeh dks fgrdj ijke'kZ nsus ds ctk;] ,slh ckr dgrs gSa] tksdsoy Åij ls gh vPNh yxsA okLrfod fgrdj ijke'kZ ugha fn;k tkrkA ,sls yksx]tks çk;% Jqfr&e/kqj cksy gh cksyrs gSa] mudh x.kuk rks lgòksa esa gksxhA fdUrq ,slkO;fDr fojyk gh gksxk] tks fgrdj opu cksys] pkgs og lquus okys dks fç; u HkhyxsaA ßpkgs ,d ckj vfç; lR; dgus okyk O;fDr fey Hkh tk;s] fdUrq mldhckr lquus okyk mlls Hkh nqyZHk gSAÞ rRi'pkr~ ekjhp jko.k dks vkichrh lqukrkgSA ßeq>s Jh jke ds ckgqcy dk vuqHko gks pqdk gS] og Hkh tc os dsoy iUæg o"kZds gh FksA jke ;q¼ dyk esa fo'okfe= }kjk çf'kf{kr gSaA ;s ½f"k jktk n'kjFk ds iklx;s Fks vkSj mUgksaus muds iq= dks ;K esa lgk;rkFkZ Hkstus ij jkTÛkh dj fy;kAmUgksaus jke dks lc çdkj ds vL=&'kL= çnku fd,A eSa gh igyk O;fDr gw¡]

okeu ds leku tku iMÛ jgk FkkA j.k{ks= esa vius lsukifr }kjk vyaÏr gksus ijdqEHkd.kZ ?kh }kjk çTTofyr vfXu ds leku ped jgk FkkA dfo dqEHkd.kZ dhrqyuk ukjk;.k ls djrs gSaA dfo dh n`f"V esa ;s jk{kl ;ks¼k voekU; u FksA u ghos nSR;&nkuo Fks] tSlk fd ge lkekU;r% ekurs gSaA os dsoy viuh 'kfDr dsnq#i;ksx ds nks"kh FksA dqEHkd.kZ ,d Hkh"k.k laxzke ds i'pkr~ jke ds }kjk ekjk x;kAvusd jk{kl ;q¼ esa e`R;q dks çkIr gq,] bUæftr tSlk ;ks¼k HkhA

vc ge ^jkek;.k^ ds mikfUre pj.k ij vkrs gSaA vius lc cMÛs&cMÛs;ks¼kvksa ds [kksus ij Hkh jko.k us fgEer ugha gkjhA og ;q¼ tkjh j[kus ds i{k esa ghjgkA tc lc dqN u"V gks x;k] og Lo;a j.k{ks= esa mifLFkr gqvkA ;g bl O;fDrds LoHkko dh foy{k.krk FkhA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd mldk loZuk'k fudV gS vkSjog ,d ds ckn ,d lsukifr [kks jgk gS] fQj Hkh og fuHkhZd vkSj vijkftr MVkjgkA dqEHkd.kZ vkSj bUæftr /kjk'kk;h gks x,] rks vkSjksa dk vUr rks fuf'pr gh FkkAijUrq] os lc çlékrkiwoZd e`R;q dk vkfyaxu djus ds fy, rRij FksA ;q¼ dhykylk esa Hkh fdruh nhokuxh gksrh gSA tc jko.k us eqMÛdj ns[kk] mldh n`f"Vikl esa [kMÛs egksnj ij iMÛh vkSj jko.k us dgk] ßesjs fo'oluh; l[kk! bl ?kksjladV ds le; esjh vk'kk rqEgkjs Åij voyfEcr gSA rqe bl ijkt; dks fot; esacny ldrs gksA ohj! vkt rqe Hkh viuk ijkØe fn[kkvks vkSj 'k=q dk o/k djksvkSj yadk dk cpkvksAÞ eSaus ;g va'k ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s fn;k gS fd jko.k fdlhifjfLFkfr esa fdadÙkZO;foew<Û ugha gqvkA ;|fi mldk nqHkkZX; pje lhek ij igq¡ppqdk Fkk] mlus fQj Hkh fdl çdkj ;q¼ ds vfUre pj.k esa Hkh] vius ,d ;ks¼k dseu esa ;g Hkkouk lapfjr dh fd ekuks ;q¼ dk iwjk Hkkj mlh ds dU/kksa ij vkfJrgksA egksnj us vius Lokeh dh vkKk ls çsfjr gksdj vius ijkØe }kjk okuj lsukdk lagkj vkjEHk dj fn;kA ;g ns[kdj lqxzho us egksnj ij vkØe.k fd;kA ,d?kksj laxzke ds ckn egksnj lqxzho }kjk ekjk x;kA ijUrq] ejrs le; rd mldkeukscy cgqr Å¡pk FkkA blls irk pyrk gS fd jko.k bl n`f"V ls Hkh egku Fkk fdmldk çHkko vius vuqpjksa ij çcy FkkA os gj {k.k] Hkkjh ladV ds ckotwn Hkh]Lokeh ds fy;s e`R;q dk vkfyaxu djus ds fy, rRij jgrs FksA vr,o] jko.kvo'; gh ,d egku O;fDr jgk gksxkA

bl va'k dk vfHkçk; ;g fn[kkuk gS fd jko.k vius ,d vfuPN vuqpj]ekjhp ij Hkh vius ukukfo/k pkrq;Z dk ç;ksx fdl çdkj djrk gSA ekjhp mldsfo#¼ ukS lxks± esa rdZ&fordZ djrk gS vkSj yEcs le; rd pyrk fojks/k vusdeksMÛ ysrk gSA vkjEHk ls vUr rd jko.k vius eUrO; ij tek jgk vkSj ekjhp dspkrq;Ziw.kZ rdks± ls Hkh vius mís'; ls fopfyr ugha gqvkA vUrr% jko.k us mls eukfy;k vkSj mlls viuk euksjFk fl¼ djok fy;kA Lej.k jgs] ekjhp ,d nq'pfj=


gS] rks rqEgsa ,slh ckr dguh pkfg, FkhA eSa rks rqEgsa dsoy viuk dke djus dks dgjgk gw¡] vkSj bl lEcU/k esa rqEgkjh jk; tkuus ds fy, ugha vk;k gw¡] vkSj bllEcU/k esa rqEgkjh jk; tkuus ds fy, ugha vk;k gw¡A tks viuk dY;k.k pkgrk gks]ml cqf¼eku eU=h dks mfpr gS fd og jktk ls mlds iwNus ij gh viuk vfHkçk;çdV djs vkSj og Hkh gkFk tksMÛdj cMÛh uezrk ds lkFkA jktk ds lkeus ,slh ckrdguh pkfg,] tks loZFkk vuqdwy] e/kqj] mÙke] fgrdj vkSj vknj ls ;qDr gksAjktk rks lEeku dk Hkw[kk gksrk gSA mldh ckr dk [kaMu djds vk{ksiiw.kZ Hkk"kk esa;fn fgrdj opu Hkh dgk tk;s] rks og dHkh Hkh vieku iw.kZ opu dk vfHkuUnuugha dj ldrkAÞ

/;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gSA ekjhp ls okrkZyki djus ds le; jko.k viusfoy{k.k dkS'ky dk çn'kZu djrk gSA mlus] tks ekjhp dks viuh ;kstuk dk igyklq>ko fn;k] og ;g Fkk fd og ,d lqlfTtr Lo.kZe; fgj.k dk :i /kkj.k djdslhrk ds lEeq[k bBykdj Vgyus yxs] ftlls lhrk jke dks mldk ihNk djus dsfy, dgsA ijUrq] dqN gh {k.kksa esa jko.k us bl ;kstuk esa lq/kkj fd;kA ekjhp lhrkds lEeq[k tkdj mudk eu gj ys vkSj muds eu esa mldks çkIr djus dh rhozbPNk tkxzr dj ns vkSj fQj nwj Hkkx tk;A jke mldks idMÛus ds fy, mldkihNk djsaxs] tc nksuksa cgqr nwj fudy tk;s] rc jke dh vkokTÛk dh udÛy djrsgq, ^gk y{e.k! gk lhrs!^ dgrs gq, phRdkj djsA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd jko.kviuh ;kstukvksa esa myVQsj djus esa fdruk dq'kkxz cqf¼ FkkA jko.k dks viuh/kqu esa yhu ikdj] og mldks le>kus dk ç;Ru djrk gSA ßbl lalkj esa ,slkvusd ckj gksrk gSA ,d nq"V O;fDr] tks nqjkpkj esa ço`Ùk gksrk gS] mlds dkj.klgòksa yksxksa dks nq%[k Hkksxuk iMÛrk gSA dsoy nqjkpkjh gh vdsyk d"V ugha ikrkAÞJh jke ds fo"k; esa vius iwoZ vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij og jko.k dks vijk/k djus dsfy, euk djrk gSA og dgrk gS %

vdqoZUrks·fi ikikfu 'kqp;% ikilaJ;kr~AijikiSfoZu';fUr eRL;k ukxâns ;FkkAA III.38.26cgo% lk/koks yksds ;qDrk /keZeuqf"Brk%Aijs"kkeijk/ksu fou"Vk% lifjPNnk%AA III.41.13

ßmi;qDr /keZ dk ikyu djus okys cgqr ls lk/kq iq#"k Hkh bl txr esanwljksa ds vijk/k ds dkj.k ifjokj lfgr u"V gks tkrs gSaA tks yksx vkpkj&fopkjls 'kq¼ gSa vkSj vijk/k ugha djrs] os ;fn ikfi;ksa ds lalxZ eas vk tk;sa] rks os Hkhnwljksssa ds ikiksa ds dkj.k u"V gks tkrs gSaA tSls ,d cgqr cMÛs ljksoj esa ;fn liZ gksavkSj yksx mu liks± dks ekjuk pkgsa] rks ljksoj esa fuokl djus okyh cgqr lh cspkjheNfy;k¡ Hkh liks± ds lkFk u"V gks tk;saxhAÞ

ftlds fo#¼ jke dks yk;k x;k Fkk vkSj esjs gh Åij muds ck.kksa dk igyk ç;ksxfd;k x;k FkkAÞ bl o`ÙkkUr esa y{e.k dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k gSA jke ustks ml ij çHkko NksMÛk] og mldk o.kZu bl çdkj djrk gSA jke ds fpUru ek=ls og dEik;eku gks tkrk gSA

o{ks o{ks p i';kfe phjÑ".kkftukEcje~AAxghr/kuq"ka jkea ik'kgLrfeokUrde~Avfi jkelglzkf.k Hkhr% i';kfe jko.kAAjkeHkwrfena loZej.;a çfrHkfr esAjkeeso fg i';kfe jfgrs jk{klkf/kiAAn"V~ok LoIuxra jkeeqn~Hkzekfe fopsru%Ajdkjnhfu ukekfu jke=LrL; jko.kAAjRukfu p jFkk'pSo fo=kla tu;fUr esA III.39.14-18

ßvc eq>s ,d&,d o`{k esa phj] dkyk e`x&peZ vkSj /kuq"k /kkj.k fd, jkegh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] tks eq>s ik'k/kkjh ;ejkt ds leku çrhr gksrs gSaA eSa Hk;Hkhr gqvkgTÛkkjksa jkeksa vkSj vius lkeus [kMÛk ikrk gw¡A ;g lkjk ou gh eq>s jkee; çrhr gksjgk gSA tc eSa ,dkUr eas cSBrk gw¡] rc eq>s jke ds n'kZu gkssrs gSaA lius esa Hkh jkedks ns[kdj eSa mn~HkzkUr vkSj vpsr gksdj mB cSBrk gw¡A eSa rks jke ls bruk Hk;Hkhrgw¡ fd jke vkSj jdkjkRed 'kCn esjs dku esa iMÛrs gh eSa Hk;Hkhr gks mBrk gw¡] pkgs os^jRu* ;k ^jFk* gh gksAÞ

vc dfo ;g n'kkZrk gS ;g okrkZyki jko.k dks dSlk yxrk gS] tc dHkh dksbZvoj mlls nks Vwd [kjh&[kjh ckr djrk gSA Li"V gS fd jko.k mu O;fDr;ksa esa lsgS] tks lq[k&Jo.k opu gh lquuk ilUn djrs gS] u fd fgrdj opuA og ekjhpls dBksj ok.kh esa dgrk gS %

nks"ka xq.ka ok lai"VLroesoa oDrqegZflAvik;a okI;qik;a ok dk;ZL;kL; fofu'p;sAAlai"Vsu rq oDrO;a lfposu foif'prkAm|rk´tfyuk jkKks ; bPNsnHkwfrekReu%AAokD;eçfrdwya rq enqiwo± fgra 'kqHke~Amipkjs.k ;qDra p oDrO;ks olq/kkf/ki%AAlkoen± rq ;}kD;a ekjhp fgreqP;rsAukfHkuUnfr ræktk ekukgksZ ekuoftZre~AA III.40.8-11

ß;fn bl dk;Z ds fu.kZ; djus esa eSas rqels iwNrk fd blesa D;k nks"k gS vkSjD;k xq.k gS] bldh flf¼ esa dkSu lh ck/kk gS vkSj bldh flf¼ dk dkSu lk mik;


�� 373pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;

jko.k dks vfUre ckj le>kdj vkSj mlds u ekuus ij dBksj opudgdj] ml fu'kkpj jkt ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj] nq%[kh ekjhp us dgk] ßpyks pysa]ejuk rks eq>s gS ghA vPNk rks ;gh gksxk] eSa jke ds ck.k }kjk vius çk.k R;kx nw¡AÞekjhp ds bl opu ls jko.k dks cMÛh çlékrk gqbZA mlus mls dl dj ân; ls yxkfy;k vkSj bl çdkj dgk %

çâ"VLRoHkoÙksu opusu l jko.k%Aifj"oT; lqlaf'y"Vfena opueczohr~AA,rPNkS.Mh;Z;qDra rs ePNUnkfno Hkkf"kre~Abnkuhfefl ekjhp% iwoZeU;ks fu'kkpj%AA III.42.5,6

ß;g rqeus ohjrk dh ckr dgh gS D;ksafd vc rqe esjh bPNk ds vuqdwy gksx, gksA bl le; rqe okLro esa ekjhp gksA igys rqeesa fdlh nwljs jk{kl dkvkos'k gks x;k FkkAÞ

jko.k us /kedh nh] ßekjhp! ;fn rqe esjs dk;Z ls bUdkj djksxs] rks eSa rqEgsaekj Mkyw¡xkAÞ tc jko.k us jktk ds :i esa mls ,slh çfrdwy vkKk nh] rc ekjhpus fu'kad gksdj ml jk{kl dks dBksj opu dgs vkSj fouk'k dk Hk; fn[kkdj mlsiqu% le>kus dk ç;kl fd;kA mi;qDr /keZ dk vuq"Bku djus okys cgqr ls lk/kqiq#"k Hkh nwljksa ds vijk/k ds dkj.k u"V gks tkrs gSaA ;q¼ dkaM esa jke dgrs gSa %

,dks fg dq:rs iia dkyik'ko'ka xr%AuhpsukRekipkjs.k dqya rsu fou';frAA VI.38.7

ß;fn ,d O;fDr lÙkk ds mPp in ij vklhu gS] vusd yksx mldkvuqdj.k djrs gSa] vknj djrs gSa vkSj vkKk dk ikyu djrs gSaA ;fn og dksbZxÛyrh djrk gS] rks mlds dkj.k os Hkh d"V Hkksxrs gSaAÞ mPp vf/kdkj ds in ijvlhu gksus ij] pkgs uSfrd vk/kkj ij vFkok 'kfDr ds vk/kkj ij] u dsoy mldsnqjkpkj ds dkj.k nwljs yksxksa dks d"V Hkksxuk iMÛrk gS] vfirq mldh Hkwyksa] uhfr;ksavkSj xÛyfr;ksa ds dkj.k Hkh gTÛkkjksa yksxksa dks nq%[k Hkksxuk iMÛrk gSA çk;% ,slk ghns[kus esa vkrk gSA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] eSaus foHkh"k.k dh psrkouh dk mYys[k fd;kFkk] tc mlus jko.k dk R;kx fd;k FkkA ekjhp Hkh ogh 'kCn dgrk gS] ßokLro esaftu yksxksa dh vk;q lekIr gks tkrh gS] os thou ds vUrdky esa lqânksa dh dgh gqbZfgrdj ckr Hkh ugha ekursA fu;fr bruh cyoku gSAÞ

,oa ÑRok fRona dk;± ;Fks"Va xPN jk{klAjkT;L;k/k± çnkL;kfe ekjhp ro lqozrAAçkI; lhrke;q)su o´pf;Rok rq jk?koe~Ay³~dka çfrxfe";kfe Ñrdk;Z% lg Ro;kAAu psRdjksf"k ekjhp gfUe Rokege| oSA,rRdk;Zeo';a es cynkfi dfj";flAAjkKks fg çfrdwyLFkks u tkrq lq[kes/krsAA III.40.23,25,26

ßekjhp] ^gk y{e.k] gk lhrk!* ,slk phRdkj djds] y{e.k dks lhrk ds iklls nwj gVk dj esjk jkLrk lkQÛ dj nsukA bl çdkj esjs bl dk;Z dks lEiék djds]tgk¡ rqEgkjh bPNk gks pys tkukA eSa blds fy, rqEgs vk/kk jkT; nw¡xkA jke dks/kks[kk nsdj] fcuk ;q¼ fd;s] lhrk dks vius gkFk esa ysdj] ÏrkFkZ gksdj yadk dksykSV tkÅ¡xkA ;fn rqe lger u gq,] rks vHkh rqEgsa ekj Mkyw¡xkA esjk ;g dk;Z rqEgsavo'; djuk iMÛsxkA eSa cyç;ksx djds Hkh rqe ls ;g dk;Z djok ldrk gw¡A jktkds çfrdwy pyus okyk O;fDr dHkh lq[kh ugha jg ldrkA esjh voKk djds rqecp ugha ldrsAÞ

�� 374 375jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;

;nk ádkeka dkekrksZ /k"kZf;";fr ;skf"kre~Aew/kkZ rq lIr/kk rL; 'kdyhHkfork rnkAAJqRok rq l n'kxzhoLra 'kkia jkseg"kZ.ke~AA*ukjh"kq eSFkqus Hkkoa ukdkekLoH;jksp;r~Arsu uhrk% fL=;% çhfrekiq% lokZ% ifrozrk%AA VII.26.55,56,59,60

ßHkæs! rqEgkjh bPNk u gksus ij Hkh jko.k us rqe ij cykRdkj fd;k gSAvr,o] og vkt ls fdlh nwljh ;qorh ls] tks mls pkgrh u gks] lekxe ugha djldsxkA ;fn og dkeihfMÛr gksdj u pkgus okyh L=h ij cykRdkj djsxk] rksrRdky mlds eLrd ds lkr VqdMÛs gks tk;saxsAÞ

tc jko.k us ;g jksekapdkjh 'kki lquk] mlus vius dks u pkgus okyh fL=;ksads lkFk cykRdkj djuk NksMÛ fn;kA ml le; mlds vUr%iqj esa cgqr lh ifrozrkfL=;ksa Fkha] ftudh og gjdj ys vk;k Fkk vkSj ftUgksaus mldks vkReleiZ.k ughafd;k Fkk] mu lcdks uydqcsj dk fn;k x;k 'kki cMÛk fç; yxkA os lc çlék gqbZ]os vk'oLr gks xbaZ fd mudk lrhRo lqjf{kr jgsxk] tc rd os Lo;a mldks vfiZru djsaA ijUrq ,slk ugha yxrk fd bl 'kki us mls viuh vuSfrd xfrfof/k;ksa lsjksd fn;k gksA ,slk dgk tkrk gS] ;|fi uydqcsj dk 'kki l'kDr vkSj fo'kq¼ Fkk]mldk çHkko rRdkyhu ugha gqvkA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd jko.k dh vftZr riL;kfuf/k bruh foiqy Fkh fd og mldk dqN Hkkx nsdj igys dh rjg vkpj.k djldrk FkkA bl çlax dk fooj.k] mlds vius gh 'kCnksa esa] mlds fo#¼ çekf.kdekuk tkuk pkfg,A guqeku ds yadk ls ykSVus ij Jh jke dh vkKkuqlkj okuj lsukus çLFkku dj leqæ rV ij iMÛko Mky fn;k FkkA tc jko.k dks irk pyk fd Jhjke lgòksa okujksa lfgr yadkiqjh ij vkØe.k djus okys gSa] rc mlus vius vU;efU=;ksa ls leqfpr lykg nsus dk vkxzg fd;kA foHkh"k.k dh ckr u eku dj] jko.kus mls ogk¡ ls fonk fd;kA ,d lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlesa mlds HkkbZ]iq= vkSj vU; lEcU/kh mifLFkr Fks vkSj Hkkoh dÙkZO; ds fy, lHkklnksa dh lEefrek¡xhA egkik'oZ us lhrk ij cykRdkj djus dk lq>ko fn;kA jko.k dk mÙkj blçdkj Fkk %

egkik'oZ fucks/k Roa jgL;a fd³~fpnkReu%AfpjaoÙka rnk[;kL;s ;nokIra e;k iqjkAAfirkegL; Hkoua xPNUrha iqf´tdLFkyke~Ap´pw;Zek.kkeæk{kekdk'ks·fXuf'k[kkfeoAA

* ns[kas egkHkkjr ou (jkeksik[;ku)A czãk jke dks crkrs gSa % uydqcsj ds 'kki }kjk eSaus bl çdkjßuydwcsj'kkiu j{kk pkL;k% Ïrk Hk;kÞ fL=;kas dh j{kk dhA

pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;pkSchlok¡ v/;k;jko.kjko.kjko.kjko.kjko.k

vcvcvcvcvc eSaa jko.k ds L=h tkfr ls lEcU/kksa ds fo"k; esa ppkZ d:¡xkA bUgha ds dkj.k

mldk loZuk'k gqvkA vr,o] ;g vko';d gS fd mlds pfj= ds bl igyw ijiwjk&iwjk /;ku fn;k tk;A blds fy, gesa mÙkj dkaM esa tkuk gksxk] ;g tkuus dsfy;s fd fdl çdkj og vius thou ds vkjEHk esa gh ,d ?kksj ikrdh cu x;k FkkAtc Hkh volj feyrk] og fL=;ksa dks muds laj{kdksa ls TÛkcjnLrh Nhu ysrk vkSj;fn os vkukdkuh djrha] rks og muij cykRdkj djrkA vius bl vkpj.k lsmlus vius fo#¼ 'k=q cuk fy;s fd nsokaxukvksa vkSj vIljkvksa us Hkh mls 'kkifn,A

;Leknso ijD;klq jers jk{klk/ke%AArLek}S L=hÑrsuSo çkIL;rs nqeZfroZ/ke~AlrhfHkoZjukjhfHkjsoa okD;s·H;qnhfjrsAAusnqnqZUnqHk;% LoLFkk% iq"iof"V% iikr pA VII 24.20-22

ß;g uhp fu'kkpj ijk;h fL=;ksa ds lkFk je.k djrk vkSj muds lrhRo dklEeku ugha djrkA blfy, L=h ds çfr nq"deks± ds dkj.k gh bl nqcZqf¼ dk o/kgksxkAÞ

mu Js"B lrh&lk/oh ukfj;ksa us tc ,slh ckrsa dgh] ml le; vkdk'k dsnsorkvksa dh nqUnqfHk;k¡ ct mBha vkSj ogk¡ iq"io"kkZ gksus yxhA tc ;g 'kki mPpkfjrgqvk] vkdk'k esa vkuUn euk;k x;kA

blh dkaM esa mlds ckjs esa ,d vU; çlax vkrk gSA dqcsj ds iq=] uydqcsjus LoxZ blh dkaM dh vIljk jEHkk ls HksaV dk fu;kstu fd;k FkkA tc og feyuLFky dh vksj vxzlj gks jgh Fkh] ekxZ esa jko.k fey x;kA mlus mlds lkSUn;Z ijeksfgr gksdj ml ij cykRdkj dj fn;kA jEHkk us bldh f'kdk;r uydqcsj ls dhvkSj bl ij uydqcsj us cMÛk Hk;adj 'kki fn;kA

vdkek rsu ;LekÙoa cyköæs ç/kf"kZrkArLekr~ ls ;qorheU;ka ukdkekeqi;kL;frAA

374


jktf"kZfirnSR;kuka xU/kokZ.kka p ;ksf"kr%Ajk{klkuka p ;k% dU;kLrL; dkeo'ka xrk%AA;q)dkesu rk% lokZ jko.ksu ârk% fL=;%Alenk enusuSo eksfgrk% dkf'pnkxrk%AAu r= dkf'pRçsenk% çlá oh;ksZiiésu xq.ksu yC/kk%Au pkU;dkefi u pkU;iwokZ fouk ojkgk± tudkRetka rke~AAu pkdqyhuk u p ghu#ik uknf{k.kk ukuqipkj;qDrkAHkk;kZHkoÙkL; u ghulÙok u pkfi dkUrL; u dkeuh;kAA

V.9.68-71ßjktf"kZ;ksa] czãf"kZ;ksa] nSR;ksa] xU/koks± rFkk jk{klksa dh dU;k,¡ dke ds o'khHkwr

gksdj jko.k dh ifRu;k¡ cu xbZ FkhaA mu dqN fL=;ksa dk jko.k us ;q¼ dh bPNk lsvigj.k fd;k Fkk vkSj dqN eneLr jef.k;k¡ dke ls eksfgr gksdj Lo;a gh mldhlsok esas mifLFkr gks xbZ FkhaA ogk¡ ,slh dksbZ L=h ugha Fkh] ftldks cy&ijkØelEiék gksus ij Hkh mldh bPNk ds fo#¼ cykRdkj ls gj fy;k gksA os lc mldsvykSfdd xq.kksa ds vkd"kZ.k ls feyh FkhaA tudufUnuh lhrk dks NksMÛ dj ogk¡nwljh dksbZ ,slh L=h ugha Fkh] tks jko.k ds flok; fdlh nwljs dh bPNk j[kus okyhgks vFkok ftldk dksbZ vU; ifr jgk gksA jko.k dh dksbZ ,slh Hkk;kZ ugha Fkh] tksdqyhu u gks vFkok tks dq:i] vuqnkj vFkok mÙke oL= foHkw"k.kksa ls of´pr gksAÞ

blls irk pyrk gS fd fdl çdkj jko.k fL=;ksa ds çfr vius joS;s esacnyko ys vk;k FkkA fdl çdkj og muds fy, ,d vkd"kZd ç.k;h cu x;k FkkAos mldh LoSfPNd lgpjh cu xb± FkhaA guqeku] ftudks vo'; gh ;g crk;k x;kFkk fd jko.k nq"V Fkk vkSj fL=;ksa ls nqO;Zogkj djrk Fkk] ;g ns[kdj fofLer gq,vkSj lglk dg mBs %

oHkwo cqf)Lrq gjh'ojL; ;nhn'kh jk?ko/keZiRuhAbek ;Fkk jk{kljktHkk;kZ% lqtkreL;sfr fg lk/kqcq)s%AA V.9.72guqeku ,d ljy LoHkko O;fDr FksA ml le; muds eu esa fopkj mRiék

gqvk fd ßjko.k dh ;s Hkk;kZ,¡ ml ij bruk eksfgr gS vkSj mlds lkFk jgdj lq[khgSaA ;fn lhrk Hkh mldh pkiywlh dk f'kdkj gks xbZ gSa] rks dguk iMÛsxk] ;g O;fDrvR;Ur HkkX;'kkyh gSAÞ ijUrq bl fopkj dks eu esa vkrs gh mUgksaus Lo;a dks jksdkA

iqu'p lks·fpUr;nkrZ#iks /kzqoa fof'k"Vk xq.krks fg lhrkAvFkk;eL;ka Ñroku~ egkRek y³~ds'oj% d"Veuk;ZdeZAA V.9.73

ßijUrq lhrk bu fL=;ksa ds leku ugha gSaA og xq.kksa dh n`f"V ls bu fL=;ksa lscgqr Åij gSaA lhrk ds jko.k dk f'kdkj cuus dh lEHkkouk ugha gSA jko.k us lhrkdks /kks[kk nsdj mlds çfr ;g vigj.k:i egkd"Vçn v{kE; uhp deZ fd;k gSAÞ

lk çlá e;k HkqDrk Ñrk fooluk rr%ALo;aHkwHkoua çkIrk yksfyrk ufyuh ;FkkAArL; rPp rnk eU;s KkreklhUegkReu%AvFk ladqfirks os/kk ekfena okD;eczohr~AAv|çHkfr ;keU;ka oykékjha xfe";flArnk rs 'kr/kk ew/kkZ Qfy";fr u la'k;%AAbR;ga rL; 'kkiL; Hkhr% çlHkeso rke~Aukjksi;s cykRlhrka oSnsgha 'k;us LodsAA VI.13.10-15

ßegkik'oZ! cgqr fnu gq, iwoZdky esa ,d xqIr ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ FkhA eq>s 'kkiHkh feyk FkkA vius thou ds bl xqIr jgL; dks eSa vkt eSa rqEgsa lquk jgk gw¡A lquks!,d ckj eSaus vkdk'k esa vfXu&f'k[kk ds leku çdkf'kr gqbZ] iqaftdLFkyk uke dh,d vIljk dks ns[kk] tks firkeg czãk th ds Hkou dh vksj tk jgh FkhA eSauscyiwoZd mlds oL= mrkj fn, vkSj gBkr~ mldk miHkksx fd;kA rRi'pkr~ ogczãk ds Hkou esa xbZA mldh n'kk gkFkh }kjk elydj Qsadh gqbZ defyuh ds lekugks jgh FkhA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd esjs }kjk mldh tks nqnZ'kk gks xbZ Fkh] og czãk thle> x;sA blfy;s os vR;Ur dqfir gks mBs vkSj eq>s ls bl çdkj cksys] ^rw vktls ;fn fdlh nwljh ukjh ds lkFk cyiwoZd lekxe djsxk] rks rsjs eLrd ds lkSVqdMÛs gks tk;saxs] blesa la'k; ughA^ bl çdkj eSa czãk th ds 'kki ls Hk;Hkhr gw¡Aml fnu ls eSa bl fn'kk esas mYya?ku ugha dj jgk gw¡A vr,o] tc eSa lhrk dks viusegy esa yk;k] eq>s mlds lkFk vR;Ur dksey O;ogkj djuk iMÛkA eSa mlds çfrfdlh çdkj dk cyç;ksx ugha dj ldrk FkkA blfy;s eSa mldks viuh 'k¸;k iju p<Ûkus esa foo'k gw¡AÞ

blls mlds eu esa dqN ifjorZu vk;kA tcls mls bl ?kksj 'kki dk vka'kdkgqbZ] mlus çR;{kr% viuk <ax cny fn;kA og ,d lkSE; vkSj Hkæ ç.k;h cu x;kAçrh;ekur% og ,d bruk dq'ky ç.k;h Fkk fd og fL=;ksa dk ân; lgt gh gjysrk FkkA tc mlus le> fy;k fd fL=;ksa ds çfr dksbZ nwljk fodYi ugha gS]mlus dke fo|k dh lc dykvksa esa n{krk çkIr dj yhA og fL=;ksa ds çfr/kS;ZiwoZd ç;Ru'khy gksrk vkSj ;su&dsu&çdkjs.k mudk eu j[krkA bl çdkjmuds lkFk] dksbZ vuqfpr dk;Z djus ls iwoZ] og bu fL=;ksa dh lgefr çkIr djysrk FkkA os Hkh mldh dkeykylk dh LoSfPNd dBiqrfy;k¡ cu tkrh FkhA dqNfL=;k¡ ;q¼ksijkUr muds ifr;ksa dh ijkt; ds ckn gfFk;k yh xbZ Fkha vkSj dqNvU; ml ij eksfgr gksdj mlds ikl pyh vkbZ FkhaA tc guqeku us mldsvUr%iqj dh fL=;ksa dks ns[kk Fkk] mlus bl çdkj fVIi.kh dh Fkh %


dk çR;{k Qy gSA ;fn vkius lhrk dks ykSVk fn;k gksrk] rks tMÛ&ewy fouk'kd ;gegk?kksj ladV gekjs Åij u vk;k gksrk]u gh ge vc fo/kok gksrha vkSj vkids 'koij u jksrhaA fdUrq vki rks ,sls fu"Bqj gks x, fd lhrk dks cyiwoZd cafnuh cukfy;kA ,d çgkj ls vkius rhuksa dks cjckn dj fn;k& jk{klksa dks] ge fL=;ksa dksvkSj vius vkidks uhps fxjk fn;kA vkidk LosPNkpkj gh gekjs fouk'k dk dkj.kcukA nSo gh lc dqN djkrk gS] nSo dk ekjk gqvk gh ekjk tkrk gS ;k ejrk gSAlalkj esa Qy nsus ds fy, mUeq[k gq, nSfod fo/kku dks dksbZ /ku ls] dkeuk ls]ijkØe ls vFkok 'kfDr ls Hkh ugh iyV ldrkA gekjk ;gh <ax gS] tc dHkh vkidksbZ foyki lqusa] ;g fu'p; ekfu;s fd fL=;k¡ vkSj iq#"k] nksuksa gh FkksMÛh cgqr nsjds ckn ;g vo'; dgsaxs] ^fu;fr dks dkSu Vky ldrk gSA tks dqN Hkh ?kVrk gS] ogfdlh iwoZfuf'pr fo/kku ds vuqdwy gh gksrk gSA*Þ

eUnksnjh vkSj fL=;ksa ls vf/kd le>nkj FkhA mlds foyki dk o.kZu ,diwjs lxZ esa fn;k x;k gSA dbZ LFkku ij og Hkk"k.kiVqrk dh Å¡pkb;ksa dks Nwrk gSA

bfUæ;kf.k iqjk ftRok ftra f=Hkqoua Ro;kALejföfjo r}SjfefUæ;Sjo fuftZr%AAvçkI; pSo ra dkea eSfFkyhlaxrs Ñre~AAifrozrk;kLrilk uwua nX/kks·fl es çHkksArnSo ;é nX/kLRoa /k"kZ;aLruqe/;eke~%AAnsok fcH;fr rs losZ lsUæk% lkfXuiqjksxek%Au dqysu u #is.kk u nkf{k.;su eSfFkyhAAe;k·f/kdk ok rqY;k ok Roa rq eksgké cq/;lsAeSfFkyh lg jkes.k fo'kksdk fogfj";frAvYiiq.;k Roga ?kksjs ifrrk 'kksdlkxjsAAfirk nkuojktks es HkrkZ es jk{kls'oj%Aiq=ks es 'kØfutsZrk bR;soa xfoZrk Hk'ke~AAçokn% lR; ,ok;a Roka çfr çk;'kks uiAifrozrkukaa ukdLekr~ irUR;Jwfr HkwrysAA

VI.114.18,23-25,28-29,31,40,67 ßthou ds çHkkr dky esa gh vkius viuh bfUæ;ksa dks thrdj rhuksa yksdksa

ij fot; çzkIr dh FkhA vkius viuh oklukvksa vkSj dqo`fÙk;ksa dks o'k esa dj fy;kFkkA dksbZ Hkh çyksHku vkidks yqHkk ugha ldrk FkkA bl çdkj ri dk lap; djvkius nsorkvksa ls ojnku fy,A viuh bfUæ;ksa ij vkidk iwjk&iwjk fu;U=.k FkkAml oSj dks Lej.k djrh gqbZ] ;s bfUæ;k¡ vc viuk cnyk ysuk pkgrh FkhaA bUgksaus

jko.k us 'kkfir gksus ds dkj.k vius <ax esa ifjorZu fd;kA bu fL=;ksa dksviuk lkSE; vkSj vkd"kZ.k ds :i fn[kkdj og ,d lqlaLÏr ,oa fuiq.k ç.k;h cux;kA blhfy,] tc og ;q¼ esa ekjk x;k] mldh jk{kl fL=;ksa dk foyki lPpkFkk] mldh e`R;q ij mudk 'kksd çn'kZu vÏf=e Fkk] ;g vglkl gksrs gq, Hkh fdokLro esa og ,d vPNk O;fDr ugha Fkk] çÏfr ls nq"V Fkk vkSj lhrk ds çfrnqO;Zogkj ds dkj.k ;g lc foifÙk mlus eksy yh FkhA muds 'kksd esa ;FkkFkZrk Fkh];|fi lkFk&lkFk mUgsa ;g Hkh Kku Fkk fd jko.k ,d nqjkpkjh FkkA

cgqekukr~ ifj"oT; dkfpnsua :jksn gApj.kkS dkfpnkfy³~X; dkfpRd.Bs·oyEC; pAAm)R; p HkqtkS dkfpn~HkwekS Le ifjorZrsAgrL; onua n"V~ok dfpUeksgeqikxer~AAdkfpn³~ds f'kj% ÑRok :jksn eq[keh{krhALuki;Urh eq[ka ck"iSLrq"kkSjfjo i³~dte~AA VI.113.8-10

muesa ls dksbZ rks cMÛs vknj Hkko ls mldk vkfyaxu dj] dksbZ iSj idMÛdjvkSj dksbZ xys yxk dj jksus yxhA dksbZ viuh nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ Åij mBkdj iNkMÛ[kkdj fxj iMÛh vkSj /kjrh ij yksVus yxh vkSj dksbZ mlds 'ko dk eq[k ns[k djew£PNr gks xbZA dksbZ ifr dk eLrd xksn esa ysdj eq[k fugkjrh jghA dksbZ viusvJqfcUnqvksa ls ifr ds eq[kkjfoUn dks ugykrh jgh vkSj #nu djus yxhA ijUrqlcus fu"diV Hkko ls nq%[k ds vk¡lw cgk;sA os cksyha %

czqok.kks·fi fgra okD;fe"Vks Hkzkrk foHkh"k.k%AA/k"Va i:f"krks eksgkÙo;kReo/kdk³~f{k.kkA;fn fu;kZfrrk rs L;kRlhrk jkek; eSfFkyhAAu u% L;k}îlua ?kksjfena ewygja egr~ARo;k iquuZ'kalsu lhrka l:U/krk cykr~AAjk{klk o;ekRek p =;a rqY;a fuikfrre~Au dkedkj% dkea ok ro jk{kliq³~xoAAnSoa ps"V;rs lo± gra nSosu gU;rsAokujk.kka fouk'kks·;a j{klka p egkgosAAro pSoegkckgks nSo;ksxknqikxrAuSokFksZu u dkesu foØes.k u pkK;kAA'kD;k nSoxfryksZds fuorZf;rqeq|rkA VI.113.19-26

ßvkids fç; HkkbZ] foHkh"k.k us vkids fgr dh ckr dgh Fkh] fQj Hkh viusfouk'k ds fy;s rqys gksus ds dkj.k vkius mUgsa eksgo'k dVqopu lquk;sA ;g mlh


O;fDr Fkk] ;|fi og 'kwjohj Fkk vkSj ;q¼ esa fdlh ls Hkh VDdj ys ldrk FkkA dbZckj mlus bUæ nso dks Hkh ijkftr fd;k FkkA fQj Hkh cgq/kk lh/kk lkeuk djus dsctk;] og vius mís'; iw£r ds fy, /kks[ks vkSj pkykdh dk vkJ; ysrk FkkAvkjEHk esa tkus ds ctk;] D;ksa mlus jke dk lh/kk lkeuk ugha fd;k\ fdlh fdlhesa FkksMÛh cgqr pkyckTÛkh ds fy, cMÛk Hkkjh vkd"kZ.k gksrk gSA jko.k Hkh blh çÏfrdk f'kdkj FkkA mldh bl vknr dk irk] u dsoy lhrk dks gh Fkk] jke dks Hkh FkkAvU; yksx ,slh pkyckfTÛk;ksa ds fy, mldh vkykspuk djrs FksA mlus pkykdh}kjk jke vkSj y{e.k dks cgqr nwj fHktok fn;k vkSj vuSfrd os'k /kkj.k djdslhrk dh fueZy Hkkoukvksa dk vuqfpr ykHk mBkus dk ç;kl fd;kA lhrk usvkReleiZ.k ugha fd;k] vU;Fkk og viuh pkyckTÛkh ls mudks Hkh yqHkk ysrkA lhrkdh ok.kh rh[kh Fkh vkSj mUgksaus mls dHkh {kek ugha fd;kA

u O;i=ils uhp deZ.kkusu jko.kAKkRok fojfgrka ;Ueka pksjf;Rok iyk;lsAARo;So uwua nq"VkReu~ Hkh:.kk grZqfePNrkAekeiokfgrks HkrkZ ex#is.k ek;;kAAijea [kyq rs oh;± n';rs jk{klk/keAAfoJkO; uke/ks;a fg ;q)s ukfLe ftrk Ro;kAbZn'ka xÆgra deZ dFka ÑRok u yTtlsAfL=;k'p gj.ka uhp jfgrs rq ijL; pAAf/kd~ rs 'kkS;± p lÙoa p ;Ùoa dfFkrokaLrnkAdqyØks'kdja yksds f/kd~ rs pfj=ehn'ke~AA III.53.3,4,6,7,9

ßuhp jko.k! D;k rq>s vius bl deZ ls yTtk ugha vkrh gS] tks eq>sLokehjfgr vdsyh vkSj vlgk; tkudj pqjkdj Hkkxk tk jgk gSA nq"Vkeu~! rw cMÛkdk;j vkSj Mjiksd gSA fu'p; gh eq>s gj ysus dh bPNk ls rwus gh e`x:ih ek;k}kjk esjs Lokeh dks vkJe dks nwj gVk fn;k gSA rwus ,d uhp dksfV ds Ny dkvkJ; fy;k gSA uhp jk{kl! vo'; gh rq> esa cMÛk Hkkjh cy fn[kkbZ nsrk gS (D;ksafdrwus cw<Ûs i{kh dks Hkh ekj fxjk;k gS!)A rwus viuk uke crkdj Jh jke vkSj y{e.kds lkFk [kqyk ;q¼ djds eq>s ugha thrkA ;fn Jh jke ds lkFk ;q¼ fd;k gksrk] rksckr dqN vkSj gksrh] vks uhp! tgk¡ dksbZ j{kd u gks] ,sls LFkku ij ijk;h L=h dkvigj.k tSlk fufUnr deZ djds rw yfTtr dSls ugha gksrk gS\ rwus Lo;a gh ftl'kkS;Z dk o.kZu fd;k Fkk] ml 'kkS;Z vkSj cy dks Hkh f/kDdkj! dqy esa dyad yxkusokys rsjs ,sls pfj= dks lalkj esa lnSo f/kDdkj gh çkIr gksxk]Þ lhrk çk;% mldhHkRlZuk blh çdkj fd;k djrh FkhA

gh vc vkidks ijkLr fd;k gS vkSj vkids lkSHkkX; ds lkFk ;g fouk'kdkjh [ksy[ksyk gSA lhrk ds lkFk lekxe ds fy;s tks vkids eu esa dkeuk Fkh] mls rks vkiu ik lds vkSj mlds foijhr ml ifrozrk nsoh dh riL;k ls ty dj HkLe gks x,Avo'; gh ,slh ckr gqbZ gSA lhrk dk tuLFkku esa vigj.k djrs le; vki tydj HkLe ugha gq,A ;gk vk'p;Z dh ckr gSA ,slk ugha gqvk] lEHkor% blh dkj.k;g gks fd ;g vkids v/k% iru dk çFke pj.k FkkA vkidk riL;ktfur iq.; dkHkaMkj vHkh fjDr ugha gqvk FkkA /khjs&/khjs ,d o"kZ vkSj fudyk FkkA vkidh ftlefgek ls bUæ] vfXu vkfn lEiw.kZ nsork vkils Mjrs Fks] mlh us ml le; vkidksnX/k gksus ls cpk fy;kA fefFkyk dqekjh lhrk us dqy esa] u :i esa] vkSj u ghnkf{k.; vkfn x.kksa esa eq> ls c<Ûdj gS] u gh esjs cjkcj gSA ijUrq vki eksg o'kbl ckr dh vksj /;ku u gha nsrs FksA vki rks va/ks gks jgs Fks] ikxy gks jgs FksAfL=;ksa dh ubZ&ubZ fot;ksa ds ihNs nkSMÛ jgs FksA vki mls ;gk¡ ys vk;s ;g lkspdjfd og vkidh gks tk;sxhA fdUrq] ifj.kke D;k gqvk\ eSa rks vkils fcNqMÛ xbZ vkSjlhrk ml O;fDr ls feyus tk jgh gS] ftlls Nhu dj vki mls ;gk¡ yk;s FksA lhrkvc 'kksdjfgr gksdj Jh jke ds lkFk fogkj djsxhA ijUrq esjk iq.; cgqr FkksMÛk FkkAblfy, og tYnh lekIr gks x;k vkSj eSa 'kksd lkxj esa fxj iMÛh gw¡A nkuo jkt esjsfirk] jk{kljkt jko.k esjs Fks vkSj bUæ ij fot; çkIr djus okyk bUæftr esjkiq= FkkA ;gh lkspdj eSa xoZ ls Hkjh jgrh FkhA esjs firk] esjs ifr vkSj iq= ;s rhuksagh fo'o foJqr FksA lalkj dh çfr"Bk dh mPpre dksfV esa FksA fdUrq vc eq>s naMfn;k x;k gSA ^ifrozrk ds vk¡lw bl i`Foh ij O;FkZ ugha fxjrsA os vo'; gh fdlhdks ?kksj naM nsrs gSa]* ;g dgkor loZFkk lR; gS vkSj vkids Åij Bhd&Bhd ?kVhgSA vkidh nq"Vrk ds dkj.k u tkus fdruh ifrozrkvksa us vk¡lw cgk;s gSaAÞ

;|fi eSaus ,slk dgk gS fd jko.k us viuk <ax lq/kkj fy;k Fkk] fL=;ksa ds çfrog lkSE; gks x;k Fkk] U;k;laxr mik;ksa ls mudk ân; thrrk Fkk] vius eueksgdtknw }kjk] rFkkfi blls ;g fu"d"kZ ugha Fkk fudyrk fd mldk pfj= fu"dyadgks x;k Fkk vkSj og lnkpkjh O;fDr cu x;k FkkA mldh egkurk vkSj lPpkfjrkesa TÛkehu&vkleku dk vUrj FkkA og vc Hkh uhprk ij mrj ldrk Fkk] og Øwjdk;Z Hkh dj ldrk Fkk] "kM~;a= jp ldrk Fkk] lQsÛn >wB cksy ldrk Fkk] yEch&pkSMÛh ckrsa cuk ldrk Fkk vkSj yksxksa dks /kks[kk ns ldrk FkkA eSa vc mlds pfj=ds bl igyw ij dqN dgw¡xkA ;g mldk vR;Ur dyadiw.kZ vkSj vidh£rdj i{kgSA lpeqp] gesa cMÛk [ksn gksrk gS ge tc fdlh ekuq"kh vFkok jk{klh LoHkko esa ;gns[krs gSa fd bl lr~çÏfr ds vHkko esa egku çfrHkk dk nq#i;ksx uhp dk;ks± dsfy;s fd;k tkrk gSA jko.k esa lr~çÏfr dk furkUr vHkko FkkA og rks ,d pkyckTÛk


ftudk vkJ; ysdj esjh ckr ugha ekurh Fkha] ogh rqEgkjs ifrnso Jh jke lej Hkweesa ekjs x,A vc vius Åij vk;s ladV ls foo'k gksdj Lo;a rqe esjh Hkk;kZ cutkvksxhA ;fn lquuk pkgks rks] vius ifr ds ekjs tkus dk ?kksj lekpkj lqu yksAÞrc og lhrk dk ,d eux<aÛr dgkuh lqukrk gSA mlus lhrk ls bl rF; dksfNik;k fd Jh jke leqæ ikjdj yadk igq¡p pqds gSaA og dgrk gS] ßjke eq>s ekjusds fy;s leqæ ds fdukjs rd vk;s Fks vkSj lqxzho dh fo'kky lsuk lfgr leqæ dsmÙkj rV ij Bgjs FksA vk/kh jkr ds le; tc Fkdh gqbZ lsuk lq[kiwoZd lks jgh FkhAogk¡ esjs xqIrpjksa us igq¡p dj fujh{k.k fd;kA esjh lsuk çgLr ds usr`Ro esa ogk¡igq¡ph] esjh fo'kky lsuk us jkr ds le; tgk¡ Jh jke] y{e.k Hkh Fks] ml okuj lsukdks u"V dj fn;kA rnuUrj çgLr us cgqr cMÛh ryokj gkFk esa ysdj fcuk fdlh#dkoV ds jke dk eLrd dkV MkykA rRi'pkr~ mlus foHkh"k.k dks idMÛ fy;kvkSj okuj lsuk lfgr y{e.k dks fofHkék fn'kkvksa esa Hkkx tkus ds fy;s foo'k fd;kAbl çdkj esjh lsuk us lSfudksa lfgr rqEgkjs ifr dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k gSAÞjko.k us ,d jk{klh ls dgk] ßrqe jk{kl fo|qfTtà dks cqyk ykvks] tks Lo;a laxzkeHkwfe ls jke dk flj ;gk¡ ys vk;k gSAÞ rRi'pkr fo|qfTtà /kuq"k lfgr ml eLrddks ys vk;kA mlls jko.k cksyk] ßrqe jke dk eLrd 'kh?kz gh lhrk ds vkxs j[k nks]ftlls og vius ifr dk vfUre n'kZu vPNh çdkj dj ysAÞ

rRi'pkr~ jko.k lhrk ls cksyk] ßvc rqe esjs o'k esa gksAÞ lhrk us mleLrd vkSj /kuq"k dks ns[kk vkSj lc fpÊksa ls ifr dks igpku dj mls fo'okl gksx;kA og cgqr nq%[kh gqbZ vkSj ØkSap i{kh dh Hkk¡fr jksus yxhA lcls igys mldk/;ku dSds;h dh vksj x;k vkSj og jksdj mldh fuUnk djus yxhA jko.k cksyk %

,oa ro grks HkrkZ llSU;ks ee lsu;kAA{krtkæZ jtks/oLrfena pkL;kâra f'kj%A VI.31,36,37

ßrqEgkjs ifr dks vk'kk Fkh] eq>s ekjus dhA vc ;g yks [Ûkwu ls Hkhxk vkSj/kwylfjr] mudk ;g eLrdAÞ

Lej.k jgs fd ;g lc jko.k dh eux<Ûar pkyckTÛkh Fkh vkSj og lhrk dks ;gcMÛh fuyZTtrk ds lkFk crkrk gSA ;fn çgLr us ,slk fd;k gksrk] rks Hkh ;g cMÛkf?kukSuh dk;Z gksrkA tc lhrk foyki dj gh jgh Fkh] mlh le; ogk¡ jko.k dh lsukdk ,d jk{kl vius Lokeh ds ikl vk;k vkSj mlus lwpuk nh fd efU=;ksa ds lkFklsukifr çgLr i/kkjs gSaA ;g lqudj jko.k v'kksd&okfVdk NksMÛdj efU=;ksa lsfeyus pyk x;kA ;g lwpuk feyus ij fd jke us leqæ ikj dj fy;k gS] jko.k usvius efU=;ksa ds lkFk fopkj foe'kZ djds jke ds çfr fd, tkus okys rRdkyhudÙkZO; dk fu'p; fd;kA dfo dgrk gS %

;q¼ ds vafre pj.k esa tc ;q¼{ks= esa jko.k dk lkeuk Jh jke ls gqvk] osvius xfjeke; <ax ls mlls dgrs gSa %

e;k fojfgrka nhuka orZekuka egkousAoSnsgha çlHka âRok 'kwjks·gfefr eU;lsAAL=h"kq 'kwj foukFkklq ijnkjkfHke'kZdAÑRok dkiq:"ka deZ'kwjks·gfefr eU;lsAAfHkée;kZn fuyZTt pkfj=s"ouofLFkrAnikZUeR;qeqiknk; 'kwjks·gfefr eU;lsAA'kwjs.k /kunHkzk=k cyS% leqfnrsu pA'yk?kuh;a ;'kL;a p Ñra deZ egÙo;kAA'kwjks·gfefr pkRekueoxPNfl nweZrsAuSo yTtkfLr rs lhrka pksjo}îid"kZr%AA VI.105.12-15,17

ßml fo'kky ou esa esjh vuqifLFkfr esa eq>ls foyx gqbZ] nhu voLFkk esalhrk dks cyiwoZd gj.k djds] vius dks 'kwjohj le>rk gS\ vlgk; vcykvksa ijohjrk fn[kkus okys fu'kkpj! ijL=h ds vigj.k tSls viq#"kksfpr deZ djds rwvius dks 'kwjohj ekurk gSA /keZ dh e;kZnk Hkax djus okys ikih] fuyZTt vkSjlnkpkj 'kwU; fu'kkpj! rwus cy ds ?keaM ls oSnsgh ds :i esa viuh e`R;q dks cqyk;kgSA rw cMÛk 'kwjohj vkSj cylEiék dqcsj dk lkSrsyk HkkbZ gSA fQj Hkh rwus ;g ijeç'kaluh; vkSj egku ;'kkso/kZd deZ fd;k gSA [kksVh cqf¼ okys fu'kkpj! rw vius dks'kkS;ZlEiék ekurk gSA fdUrq] lhrk dks pqjkrs le; rq>s rfud Hkh yTtk ugha vkbZ!Þ

vc eSa mlds ,d vU; nq"deZ ij vkrk gw¡A mlus iqu% ,d ckj uhppkyckTÛkh }kjk lhrk dks /kks[kk nsus dk ç;Ru fd;kA Jh jke us okujksa dh lgk;rkls iqy c¡/kok;k Fkk vkSj fQj leqæ ikj djds yadk ds mÙkj esa iMÛko Mky fn;k FkkAmUgksaus vius lgpkjksa dks uxj dh lqj{kk vkSj 'k=qcy dh tkudkjh ds fy, viusxqIrpjksa b/kj&m/kj Hkstuk vkjEHk fd;kA jko.k ds xqIrpjksa us tc ;g crk;k fdJh jke dh lsuk lqosy ioZr ij vkdj Bgjh gS] Jh jke Lo;a Hkh ogk¡ vk igq¡ps gSAjko.k dqN m}sftr gqvkA mlus vius eaf=;ksa ls fopkj foe'kZ fd;kA mlus egkcyh]egkek;koh ek;k fo'kkjn jk{kl fo|qfTtà ls dgk] ßrqe jke dk ek;kfu£er eLrdysdj ,d /kuq"k ck.k lfgr esjs ikl ykvksAÞ jko.k dh vkKk ikdj fo|qfTtà usjko.k dks cMÛh dq'kyrk ls çdV dh gqbZ viuh ek;k fn[kkbZ] ftlls jko.k ml ijcgqr çlék gqvkA rRi'pkr~ jko.k lhrk dks ns[kus ds fy;s v'kksd&okfVdk esa x;kAjko.k us cMÛs g"kZ ds lkFk viuk uke crkrs gq, lhrk ds ikl tkdj cMÛs /k`"Vrkiw.kZopuksa esa dgk] ßHkæs! esjs ckj&ckj lkURouk nsus vkSj çkFkZuk djus ij Hkh rqe


;g lwfpr gksrk gS fd ;s nksuksa HkkbZ thfor gSaA ;fn rqe okLro esa fo/kok gksrha] rks;g ifo= iq"id&foeku /kkj.k gh u djrkA TÛkjk buds psgjs dks /;kuiwoZd ns[kks]cMÛs vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd vpsr gksdj Hkh] 'kjhj dh lgt 'kfDr us budkR;kx ugha fd;k gSA bu nksuksa ds eq[kksa dh 'kksHkk T;ksa fd R;ksa cuh gqbZ gSA ;s nksuksadsoy csgks'k gSa vkSj 'kh?kz gh gks'k esa vk tk;saxsAÞ

vc ge jko.k ds ,d vU; nq"deZ ij vkrs gSa] tks bu lcls fuÏ"V gSA tcmlds HkkX; dk Îkl gqvk vkSj mldh HkkX;y{eh fuEure Lrj ij igq¡p xbZ]bUæftr ds lkFk mldk vfUre ;ks¼k Hkh ohjxfr dks çkIr gks pqdk Fkk] ml le;og viuh lq/k&cq/k [kks cSBk vkSj vR;Ur uhp gks x;k vkSj mldk vkpj.k Hkh?k`f.kr ijkdk"Bk ij igq¡p x;kA iq= o/k ls lUrIr vkSj Øks/k ls o'khHkwr gq, jko.kds eu esa ;g fopkj mRiék gqvk] ßlhrk ds dkj.k gh eq> ij ;s foifÙk;k¡ vkbZ gSAvr,o eSa mlh dk o/k djus tkrk gw¡AÞ og lc fu'kkpjkssa ls cksyk] ßesjs csVs]bUæftr us ek;k ls okujksa dks pdek nsus ds fy;s lhrk dh ,d vkÏfr dk o/kfd;k FkkA vkt eSa ml >wB dks lR; djus tk jgk gw¡AÞ ,slk dgdj mlus 'kh?kz ghryokj gkFk esa yh vkSj lglk ml LFkku ij igq¡p x;k] tgk¡ x;k tgk¡ lhrk FkhAmldk o/k djus ds mís'; ls Li"V gksrk gS fd og O;fDr fdl lhek rdv/kksxfr ij igq¡p pqdk FkkA mlds lqânksa dks mldk vkpj.k vR;Ur yTtktudyxk vkSj mUgksaus jko.k dks jksdus dh vlQy ps"Vk dhA jko.k dks bl Hk;adj eqækesa ns[kdj lhrk foyki djrh gqbZ eu gh eu dgus yxha %

guwerks·fi ;}kD;a u Ñra {kqn;k e;kAA;|ga rL; i"Bsu rnk ;k;kefufUnrkAuk|Soeuq'kksps;a HkrZqj³~dx lrhAA VI.93.54,55

ßeSa Hkh fdruh ew[kZ Fkh] tc guqeku dh ckr ugha ekuhA ;fn ml le;guqeku dh ihB ij cSB dj pyh xbZ gksrh] rks ifr ds vad esa LFkku ikdj] mudsfy, bl çdkj dk 'kksd u djrhAÞ

lhrk dks bl çdkj foyki djrh ns[kdj jko.k ds lqi'oZ uked cqf¼ekuea=h us ml le; ;g ckr dgh] ßegkjkt! lhrk ,d L=h ghu gS vkSj vki ,diq#"kA o"kks± ls vkidh Nfo 'kwjohj dh jgh gSA vkius vusd ckj nsorkvksa rd ls;q¼ fd;k gS vkSj mUgsa ijkLr Hkh fd;k gSA bl ij vki ,d vcyk L=h dk o/kdjuk dSls mfpr le>rs gSa\ ;q¼ esa ge yksxksa ds lkFk pydj jke ij gh viukØks/k mrkjksA lsuk ds lkFk fot; ds fy, çLFkku djksA vki 'kwjohj cqf¼eku vkSjjFkh gSaA ,d Js"B jFk ij vk:<Û gksdj [kM~x gkFk esa ysdj ;q¼ dfj;sA jke dko/k djds lhrk dks çkIr dj ldrs gSaA lhrk dks bl çdkj çkIr djuk mfpr

vUr/kkZua rq rPNh"k± rPp dkeZqdeqÙkee~Atxke jko.kL;So fu;kZ.kleuUrje~AA VI.32.40

jko.k ds ogk¡ ls fudyrs gh og flj vkSj mÙke /kuq"k nksuksa vn`'; gks x,]ftlls ;g Li"V gks x;k fd og dsoy ek;koh Ny FkkA lhrk jko.k dh ek;k lsHkzfer gksdj cMÛh 'kksdkdqy gks xbZ FkhaA mudh psruk u"Vçk;% gks xbZ FkhA mlle; ljek uke dh jk{klh us mUgsa vius opu }kjk lkURouk nhA ljek foHkh"k.kdh iRuh Fkh] jko.k dh vkKk ls lhrk dh j{kk djrh FkhA mlus lhrk dks vk'oLrfd;k] ßrqe /kS;Z /kkj.k djks] jko.k ftl dkj.k ;gk¡ ls ?kcjk dj fudy x;k gS]mldk eSa Hkh ogk¡ tkdj iw.kZ :i ls irk yxk ykbZ gw¡A rqEgkjs ifr vkSj muds HkkbZy{e.k dq'kyiwoZd gSaA jko.k rqEgsa iw.kZr;k eux<Ûar ckrsa crk jgk FkkAÞ

u grks jk?ko% Jheku~ lhrs 'k=qfucgZ.k%AAv;qDrcqf)ÑR;su loZHkwrfojksf/kukAb;a ç;qDrk jkSæs.k ek;k ek;kfonk Rof;AA VI.33.13,14

ß'k=qlwnu Jh jke dnkfi ekjs ugha x;s gSaA jko.k dh cqf¼ vkSj deZ& nksuksagh cqjs gSaA og leLr çkf.k;ksa dk fojks/kh] Øwj vkSj ek;koh gSA mlus vki ij ek;kdk ç;ksx fd;k gSA Jh jke okuj lsuk ds lkFk leqæ yka?k dj bl ikj vk x, gSaAos fot; dh çR;'kk ls mYykflr gSaA eSaus y{e.k lfgr Jh jke dk n'kZu fd;k gSAmuds fy, nq%[kh gksus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaAÞ

bUæftr us vius ukxkL= ls Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dks /kjk'kk;h dj fn;k FkkAmlus tc ;g ns[kk fd nksuksa fu'ps"V iMÛs gSa] mlus mudks ejk gqvk le>kA mlusyadkiqjh igq¡p dj jke vkSj y{e.k ds ekjs tkus dk lekpkj vius firk dks lqukfn;k] ftldks lqudj jko.k g"kZ ls mNy iMÛkA vius iq= dks fonk djds] jko.k us]ftldh dsoy ,d /kqu Fkh ;su&dsu&çdkjs.k lhrk dks çkIr djuk] ml le; lhrkdh lajf{kdk jk{kfl;ksa dks cqyk;k muls dgk] ßrqe tkdj lhrk ls dgks bUæftr usjke vkSj y{e.k dks ekj fn;k gSA rRi'pkr~ iq"id&foeku esa lhrk dks cSBkdjj.kHkwfe esa ys tkvks vkSj mu nksuksa ejs gq, cU/kqvksa dks fn[kk dj ys vkvksAÞ mluslc lkspk fd lc [ksy lekIr gks x;k gS vkSj lhrk vc mldh mis{kk ugha djsxh]nwljk dksbZ vkJ; u ns[kdj og Lo;a gh mlds ikl pyh vk;sxhA fdruh cf<Û;kifjdYiuk Fkh] ml jk{kl dhA lhrk dks iq"id&foeku ij cSBkdj f=tVk lfgrjk{kl fL=;k¡ mUgsa j.kHkwfe ij ys pyhaA ogk¡ tkdj lhrk us j.kHkwfe esa ck.k'k¸;k ijnksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks ns[kk] tks laKkghu n'kk esa iMÛs gq, FksA vius ifr vkSj nsoj dks/kwylfjr voLFkk esa ns[kdj lhrk QwV&QwV dj jksus yxhA vc lkURouk nsus dhckjh Fkh] f=tVk dhA f=tVk foyki djrh gqbZ lhrk ls cksyh] ßnsoh! rqe nq%[kh ugks] rqEgkjs ;s ifrnso thfor gSaA eSa rqEgsa blds cMÛs mfpr dkj.k crkÅ¡xh] ftuls


ftlus esjs tuLFkku dk fouk'k fd;k gS\Þ rRi'pkr~] vdEiu mls Jh jke vkSjy{e.k ds fo"k; esa crkrk gSA muds cy vkSj iq#"kkFkZ dk o.kZu djrk gS] ßvkivFkok leLr jk{kl txr Hkh fey dj ;q¼ esa Jh jke dks ugha thr ldrsA mudso/k dk ,d mik; eq>s lw>k gSA Jh jke dh iRuh lhrk lalkj dh loksZÙke lqUnjh gSvkSj jke dk lEiw.kZ thou lhrk ij dsfUær gSA fdlh Hkh mik; ls jke dks /kks[ks esaMkydj mudh iRuh dk vigj.k dj ysaA lhrk ls fcNqMÛ tkus ls jke dnkfithfor u jgsaxsAÞ jko.k dks vdEiu dh ckr ilUn vk xbZ dqN nwj ij fLFkr ,dvkJe esa og ekjhp ls feykA ml le; mldk eu Mk¡okMksy gks jgk FkkA mlusekjhp dks crk;k] ßJh jke us esjs jkT; dh lhek dss j{kd [kj] nw"k.k vkfn dks ekjMkyk gSA bldk cnyk ysus ds fy;s eSa mudh iRuh lhrk dk vigj.k djuk pkgrkgw¡A bl dk;Z essa rqe esjh lgk;rk djksAÞ ekjhp ijke'kZ }kjk mls jksdrk gSA vUr esadgrk gS] ßbl vR;Ur Hk;adj cMÛokuy esa dwn iMÛuk rqEgkjs fy;s dnkfi mfprugha gSA lkuUn jgks vkSj yadk dks ykSV tkvksAÞ jko.k us ekjhp dh ckr eku yhvkSj 'kkUr gksdj yadk ykSV x;k] fdUrq nqHkkZX; ls mldh cfgu 'kwiZ.k[kk ogkz¡ mldsikl vk igq¡ph vkSj viuh nqnZ'kk fn[kkdj mlus igys jko.k dks vius jkT; esa jke}kjk fd, x;s /oal ls vufHkK jgus ds fy, QVdkjk vkSj c<Ûk&p<Ûk dj viuhdFkk lqukbZA mlus jke vkSj y{e.k ds fo"k; eas crk;k fd fdl çdkj mUgksausvdsys gh brus jk{klksa dk lagkj dj fn;k vkSj ;g fd L=h dk o/k gks tkus ds Mjls mUgksaus mls viekfur fd;kA ßeSaus jke dh iRuh] lhrk dks Hkh ns[kkA og lc'kqHky{k.kksa ls lEiék gS] og f=yksdh dk vewY; jRu gSA mlesa lkSE; LoHkko] lkSUn;ZvkSj 'kkyhurkµ ;s lc ,d lkFk dsfUær gSaA Hkwry ij bruh :iorh ukjh eSausigys dHkh ugha ns[khA og rqEgkjs ;ksX; Hkk;kZ gksxh vkSj rqe Hkh mlds ;ksX; ifr gksldrs gksA ml lqeq[kh L=h dks tc eSa rqEgsa ykus ds fy;s m|r gqbZ] rc os nksuksa HkkbZcgqr dqfir gks x;s vkSj mUgksaus esjs çfr cMÛk yTtkiw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k vkSj Øwjy{e.k us eq>s dq:i dj fn;kAÞ

;fn rL;kefHkçk;ks Hkk;kZFksZ ro tk;rsAA'kh?kzeqf)ª;rka iknks t;kFkZfeg nf{k.k%A III.34.22,23

ß;fn rqEgsa lhrk dks viuh Hkk;kZ cukus dh bPNk gks] rks 'kh?kz gh jke dksthrus dk ç;Ru djksAÞ

mldh ckrksa dk fo'okl djrs gq, jko.k us fu'p; fd;k fd og lhrk dksçkIr djus dk iwjk ç;kl djsxkA 'kwiZ.k[kk jke vkSj y{e.k dks ;q¼ esa ejk ns[kukpkgrh FkhA jko.k bruk lkgl djus dks rS;kj u FkkA og lhrk dks çkIr djus dsfy;s rks mRlqd Fkk] ijUrq jke vkSj y{e.k ls ;q¼ ugha djuk pkgrk FkkA jke vkSj

jgsxkAÞ fe= ds dgs gq, bl mÙke /kekZuqdwy okD; dks lqudj nqjkRek jko.k dhe;kZnk dk FkksMÛk cgqr vo'ks"k rRo tkxzr gks x;k vkSj og egy dh vksj ykSV x;kA

Loeso rq lgkLekHkh jk?kos Øks/keqRltAvH;qRFkkua Roe|So Ñ".ki{kprqnZ'khe~AAÑRok fu;kZáekokL;ka fot;k; cySoZr%A'kwjks /kheku jFkh [kM~xh jFkçojekfLFkr%AAgRok nk'kjfFka jkea Hkoku~ çkIL;fr eSfFkyhe~AA VI.93.65,66

vc eSa jko.k ls lEcfU/kr vfUre çdj.k ij vkrk gw¡] ftlesa jko.k vkSjlhrk vkeus lkeus gSaA bl rF; dks /;ku esa j[ksa fd jko.k dk vUr lhrk ds dkj.kls gqvkA ;g foifÙk mlus Loa; gh cqykbZ Fkh] bl ifo= ukjh ij cyç;ksx djus dsdkj.k vkSj og Hkh vR;Ur diViw.kZ] /kwrZrk;qDr vkpj.k }kjkA lhrk ds çfr mldseuksosx esa vo'; gh dksbZ ,slk rÙo jgk gksxk] ftldks eSa dgw¡xk] ,d çdkj dkmUekn& dqN ,slk] ftldks og vius eu ls fudkyus esa vleFkZ FkkA lhrk esa HkhdqN ,slk Fkk] ftlus mldks fu;U=.k esa j[kkA bl rhoz vklfDr dk] mlds eu esaloZçFke cht cksus okyk Fkk] ,d O;fDr ftldk uke Fkk] vdEiuA 'kwiZ.k[kk usiapoVh vkJe esa vkdj igys jke vkSj fQj y{e.k ls ç.k;;kpuk dh Fkh] ftlsnksuksa us Vky fn;k FkkA bl ij Øksf/kr gksdj mlus lhrk ij vkØe.k fd;kAQyLo:i] y{e.k us mld ukd dku dkV fn,] ftUgsa ysdj og [kj ds ikligq¡phA lc o`ÙkkUr lqudj [kj us igys Jh jke vkfn dk o/k djus ds fy, pkSngjk{klksa dks Hkstk] fdUrq jke us mu lcdks /kjk'k;h dj fn;kA [kj Lo;a pkSng gTÛkkjjk{klksa dh lsuk lfgr] nw"k.k dks ysdj Jh jke ds vkJe ds lehi igq¡pkA nw"k.klfgr] Jh jke us pkSng gTÛkkj jk{klksa dk Hkh o/k dj MkykA rRi'pkr~ lsukifrjk{kl f=f'kjk us jke ij vkØe.k fd;k] ijUrq jke us mls Hkh /kjk'kk;h dj fn;kA?kksj ;q¼ ds ckn [kj Hkh ekjk x;kA vdEiu u jke ds lkFk fd, gq, rhuksa ;q¼ns[ks FksA mls HkyhHkk¡fr jke dh 'kfDr dk vankTÛkk gks pqdk Fkk fd os vdsys gh murhuksa jk{klksa dks vkSj muds vuqpjksa dks lekIr djus esa l{ke FksA rnuUrjvdEiu ;q¼{ks= ls Hkkx [kMÛk gksrk gS vkSj cMÛh mrkoyh ds lkFk yadk tkdjjko.k dks ;g lc o`ÙkkUr nsrk gS] ;g lxZ cgqr ls fo}kuksa }kjk çf{kIr ekuk tkrkgSA ;g [ksn dk fo"k; gksxk] ;fn dsoy lS¼kfUrd dkj.kksa ls bl lxZ dks fudyfn;k tk;s D;ksafd blesa dqN cMÛs mRÏ"V va'k fo|eku gSaA blesa ,d fu"i{kçR;{kn'khZ }kjk fd;k x;k] Lo;a Jh jke dk fooj.k gSA ;g lhrk dh euksgjrk vkSjlqUnjrk vkSj mlds pfj= ds xkSjoe; i{k dks cMÛs foy{k.k :i ls mtkxj djrkgSA lc o`ÙkkUr lqudj jko.k Øks/k ls ty mBk vkSj cksyk] ßdkSu og nq%lkglh gS]


ty ds }kjk vius rV dk vigj.k djrh gSA rqEgkjh dej iryh gS fd eqëh esa vktk;s] ds'k fpdus vkSj euksgj gSaA lqUnjh! nsork] xU/koZ] ;{k vkSj fdékj tkfr dhfL=;ksa esa Hkh rqe tSlh dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA i`Foh ij rks rqEgkjs tSls :iorh ukjh eSausigys dHkh ns[kh ughaA dgk¡ rks rqEgkjk ;g rhuksa yksdksa esa lcls lqUnj :i]lqdqekjrk vkSj ;kSou vkSj dgk¡ bl nqxZe ou esa okl! ;g lc ckrsa esjs eu esamFky&iqFky epk jgh gSaA dY;k.kh nsoh! rqe dkSu gks] dgk¡ ls vkdj vkSj fdldkj.k bl jk{kl lsfor naMdkj.; eas vdsyh fopj.k djrh gks\Þ

lhrk ds eu esa D;k fopkj vk;s] tc os lc ç'kalksfDr;k¡ mUgsa lqukbZ xb±\D;k os çlék gqb±] tSls lkekU;r% vktdy os fL=;k¡ çlék gksrh gSa] tc mUgsa mudhje.kh;rk ds fy;s ljkgk tkrk gS] dguk dfBu gSA ijUrq ,slk dksbZ ladsr ughafeyrk] ftlls ;g irk pys fd mUgsa cqjk yxkA vius oS;fDrd lkSUn;Z dhfVIif.k;ksa ij os jko.k dh dksbZ HkRlZuk ugha djrha] ijUrq lU;klh ;Fkksfpr lEekuçdV djrh gSaA bl ckr dk mYys[k rks feyrk gS fd os cgqr ?kcjkbZ lh FkhaA os cMÛhmRlqdrk ls vius ifr vkSj nsoj ds ykSVus dh çrh{kk dj jgha FkhaA mUgsa iwjk /;kuFkk fd fdl ifjfLFkfro'k os nksuksa x, gq, gSaA mUgsa jke ds phRdkj lqudj ,slk yxkfd muds ifr vo'; gh fdlh ladV esa Q¡l x, gSaA os viuh fpUrk dks iw.kZr;kfNikus esa vleFkZ Fkha] rFkkfi mUgksaus jko.k ds vkfrF; /keZ dks iw.kZr;k fuHkk;kArRi'pkr~ mUgksaus vius fo"k; esa fuLladksp crk fn;k vkSj mls Hkh viuk ifjp;nsus dks dgkA bl fo"k; ij jko.k vius vkidks çdV dj nsrk gS vkSj muds çfrviuh vuqjkx Hkkouk dks HkhA

Roka rq dk´puo.kkZHkka n"V~ok dkS'ks;okfluhe~Ajfra Lods"kq nkjs"kq ukf/kxPNkE;fufUnrsAAcºohukeqÙkeL=hukekârkukferLrr%AlokZlkeso Hkæa rs eekxzefg"kh HkoAA III.47.27,28

ßlqUnjh! rqEgkjs vaxksa dh dkfUr lqo.kZ ds leku gS] ftu ij js'keh lkMÛh'kksHkk ik jgh gSaA rqEgsa ns[kdj vc esjk eu viuh fL=;ksa dh vksj ugha tkrkA esjhfL=;ksa ds Åij rqe iVjkuh cuksAÞ

og viuk çLrko lh/kk gh lhrk ds le{k j[krk gSA gesa ;g /;ku esa j[kukpkfg, fd mu fnuksa cgq&fookg çFkk ds fo#¼ dksbZ çfrcU/k ugha FkkA tks çLrkojko.k us lhrk ds lkeus j[kk Fkk] og ml le; dh ekU;rkvksa ds vuq:i FkkA lhrkus ml çLrko dks iw.kZr;k Bqdjk fn;k vkSj mldks [Ûkwc QVdkjkA jko.k viusijkØe dk o.kZu djrk gSA og dgrk gS] ßeq>s Bqdjk dj rqe blh çdkj i'pkrki~djksxh] tSls iq#jok dks ykr ekjdj moZ'kh iNrk;h FkhAÞ blh LFkku ij eSa dsoy

y{e.k dks ekjhp ds ihNs fHktokdj] jko.k lU;klh ds Nn~eos'k esa lhrk ds lEeq[kmifLFkr gksrk gSA ml le; gksrk gS] yEck Hkk"k.k] tks fd iWfjl esa ,d ,d efgykds futh d{k esa fdlh je.khjatd }kjk fn, x;s ç.k;çn'kZu dks Hkh ekr dj ldrkgSA dgha&dgha ij rks og cMÛk vHkæ vkSj vR;Ur ve;kZfnr gks tkrk gSA muds:i&yko.; vkSj euksgjrk ds o.kZu ds ckn og vUr esa mudk ifjp; iwNrk gS fdos dkSu gSa\

deykuka 'kqHkka ekyka ifn~euho fg fcHkzrhAâh% Jh% dhÆr% 'kqHkk y{ehjIljk ok 'kqHkkuusAAHkwfrokZ Roa ojkjksgs jfrokZ LoSjpkfj.khAlek% f'k[kfj.k% fLuX/kk% ik.Mjk n'kukLroAAfo'kkys foeys us=s jDrkUrs Ñ".krkjdsAfo'kkya t?kua ihuew# djhdjksiekSAA,rkoqifprkS oÙkkS lagrkS laçofYxrkSAihukséreq[kkS dkUrkS fLuX/kkS rkyQyksiekSAAef.kçosdkHkj.kkS :fpjkS rs i;ks/kjkSApk:fLers pk:nfr pk:us=s foykflfuAAeuks gjfl es dkUrs unh dwyfeokEHklkAdjkUrfere/;kfl lqds'kh lagrLruhAAuSo nsoh u xU/kohZ u ;{kh u p fdéjhAuSoa#ik e;k ukjh n"ViwokZ eghrysAA#iexzîa p yksds"kq lkSdqek;Z o;'p rsAbg okl'p dkUrkjs fpÙkeqUekn;fUr esAAdkfl dL; dqr'p Roa fdafufeÙka p naMdku~A,dk pjfl dY;kf.k ?kksjku~ jk{kllsforku~AA III.46.16-23,31

ßrqe ifn~euh dh Hkk¡fr deyksa dh lqUnj lh ekyk /kkj.k djrh gksA rqe Îh]Jh] dh£r 'kqHkLo:ik y{eh vFkok vIljk rks ugha gks\ rqe Hkwfr ;k LosPNkiwoZdfogkj djus okyh dkenso dh iRuh rks ugha gks\ rqEgkjh nUriafDr cjkcj gS] mudsvxzHkkx dqUn dh dfy;ksa ds leku 'kksHkk ikrs gSaA os lc fpdus vkSj 'kqHkz gSaA rqEgkjhnksuksa cMÛh&cMÛh vk¡[ksa fueZy gSa] muds nksuksa dksus yky gS vkSj iqrfy;k¡ dkyh gSaAdfVdk dk vxzHkkx fo'kky ,oa ek¡ly gSA nksuksa tka¡?ks gkFkh dh lwaM ds leku 'kksHkkikrs gSaA rqEgkjs ;s nksuksa Lru iq"V xksykdkj vkSj ijLij lVs gq, gSaA os çxYHk] eksVs]Åij mBs gq, eq[k okys] fpdus rkMÛQy ds leku vkdkj okys] ij lqUnj Js"Bef.ke; vkHkw"k.kksa ls foHkwf"kr gSaA lqUnj eqLdku] #fpj nUrkoyh vkSj euksgj us=okyh foykfluh je.kh! rqe vius :i lkSUn;Z ls esjs eu dks gj jgh gks] tSls unh


Lo/keksZ j{klka Hkh: loZFkSo u la'k;%A*xeua ok ijL=h.kka gj.ka laçeF; okAA,oa pSrndkeka rq u Roka Lç{;kfe eSfFkfyAdkea dke% 'kjhjs es ;Fkkdkea çorZrke~AA,dos.kh /kjk 'k¸;k /;kua efyueEcje~AvLFkkus·I;qiokl'p uSrkU;kSif;dkfu rsAARoka ÑRooksijrks eU;s #idrkZ l fo'olV~Au fg #iksiek RoU;k rokfLr 'kqHkn'kZusAARoka leklk| oSnsfg :i;kSou'kkfyuhe~Ad% iqekufrorsZu lk{kknfi firkeg%AA V.20.3,5,6,8,13,14

ßfo'kky ykspus! eSa rks rqEgsa pkgrk gw¡] rqels çse djrk gw¡] leLr lalkj dkeu eksgus okyh lok±x lqUnjh fç;s! rqe Hkh eq>s fo'ks"k vknj nks] esjh çkFkZukLohdkj djksA esjh tkfr mu ekuoksfpr vkpj.k ds lkekU; fu;eksa ls c¡/kh ugha gqbZgS] tks rqEgkjh euq"; tkfr dks ifjpkfyr djrs gSaA fefFkys'k ufUnuh! ,slh voLFkkesa Hkh rqe eq>s ugha pkgksxh] rc rd eSa rqEgkjk Li'kZ ugha d:¡xk] Hkys gh dkensoesjs 'kjhj ij bPNkuqlkj vR;kpkj djsaA ,d os.kh /kkj.k djuk] i`Foh ij lksuk]fpUrk eXu jguk] eSys oL= iguuk vkSj fcuk volj ds miokl djuk& ;s lcd"V] tks rqe vius ifr ds fy, mBk jgh gks] rqEgkjs ;ksX; ughaA 'kqHkn'kZus! eSa rks,slk le>rk gw¡ fd :i dh jpuk djus okyk yksdl`"Vk fo/kkrk rqEgsa cukdj bldk;Z esa fojr gks x;k] D;ksafd rqEgkjs :i dh lerk djus okyh nwljh L=h ugha gSAfonsg ufUnuh! :i vkSj ;kSou ls lq'kksfHkr gksus okyhA rqEgsa ikdj dkSu lk iq#"k,slk gksxk] tks /kS;Z ls fopfyr u gks tk;sxk] Hkys gh lk{kkr~ og czãk gh D;ksa ugksAÞ

vHkh rd ge jko.k dh lhrk ds çfr vklfDr ds lEcU/k esa ppkZ dj jgs FksA;g Hkkouk vU; fL=;ksa ds çfr mldh Hkkouk ls loZFkk fHkék Fkh] bl n`f"V ls fd ogfdlh çdkj Hkh fu;U=.k ugha dj ldrk FkkA blds foijhr] bl vklfDr us mlsiw.kZr;k vfHkHkwr fd;k] ftlds QyLo:i og vusd ladVksa esa Q¡lrk x;kA vUrr%blh dkj.k og fouk'k dks çkIr gqvkA jko.k ckj&ckj lhrk ds ikl tkdj] mldkslEcksf/kr dj vius euksHkkoksa dks çdV djrk FkkA ,d ckj v'kksd&ou esa og igq¡pdj dgrk gS %

;|Ri';kfe rs xk=a 'khrka'kql<'kkuusArfLeLrfLeu~ iFkqJksf.k p{kqeZe fuc/;rsAA V.20.15

bl ckr dh vksj /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw¡ fd lhrk us jko.k dks bruh QVdkjlqukbZ fd mlls fp<Ûdj vius Nn~eos'k dks R;kx dj mlus nl eq[k vkSj chlHkqtkvksa okyk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj lhrk dks Mjkus] /kedkus ij mrk: gksx;kA fo"k;klDr O;fDr;ksa dk ,slk gh LoHkko gksrk gSA çse dk çLrko ;fn ifo=vkSj lPpk gks] rks mldh vLohÏfr ugha gksuh pkfg,A lPpk çse dnkfi Bqdjk;kugha tkrkA jko.k us lhrk dks TÛkcjnLrh mBk fy;kA brus esa gh jko.k dkek;kfu£er jFk ogk¡ fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj jko.k rRdky lhrk dks ml ij cSBk djvkdk'k esa mMÛk pykA yadk esa igq¡p dj jko.k us lhrk dks vUr%iqj esa j[kk fn;kvkSj TÛkcjnLrh mUgsa vius Hkou ds lEiw.kZ oSHko dk n'kZu djk;kA

vya ozhMsu oSnsfg /keZyksiÑrs u pAAvk"kksZ·;a nSofu";Unks ;LRokefHkxfe";frA,rkS iknkS e;k fLuX/kkS f'kjksfHk% ifjihfMrkS%AAçlkna dq: eas f{kça o';ks nklks·gefLe rsAbek% 'kwU;k e;k okp% 'kq";ek.ksu Hkkf"krk%AAu pkfi jko.k% dkafpUew/ukZ L=h ç.kers fgA,oeqDrk n'kxzhoks eSfFkyha tudkRetke~AAÑrkUro'kekiéks ees;fefr eU;rsAA III.55.34-37

og fQj dgrk gS] ßvius ifr ds R;kx vkSj ij iq#"k ds vaxhdkj ls] tks/keZyksi dh vk'kadk gksrh gS] mlds dkj.k rqEgsa ;gk¡ yTtk ugha gksuh pkfg,A blçdkj dh yTtk O;FkZ gSA rqEgkjs lkFk tks esjk Lusg lEcU/k gS] og vk"kZ /keZ'kkL=ksa}kjk le£Fkr gSAÞ og dkekos'k esa bruk uhps fxj x;k gS fd og lhrk ds pj.kksa esafxj dj dgrk gS] ßrqEgkjs bu dksey ,oa fpdus pj.kksa ij eSa vius eLrd j[k jgkgw¡A vc eq> ij 'kh?kz Ïik djksA eSa lnk rqEgkjs v/khu jgus okyk nkl gw¡AÞ og vkxsdgrk gS] ßeSaus dkefXu ls lUrIr gksdj ;s ckrsa dgh gSaA ;s fu"Qy u gksa] ,slh Ïikdjks] D;ksafd jko.k fdlh L=h ds lEeq[k >qd dj ç.kke ugha fd;k gS] dsoy rqEgkjslkeus gh bldk eLrd >qdk gSAÞ

tc og lhrk ds pj.kksa ij fxj iMÛk] mlus dksey Loj esa vuqu;&fou;dh] mls vk'kk Fkh fd og mudk ân; thr ysxkA pkVwfDr;ksa vkSj /kefd;ksa ls lhrkdks Qqlykus dh lc ps"Vk;sa fu"Qy jgha] ijUrq fQj Hkh mlus vk'kk u NksMÛhAlqUnj dkaM ds chlosa lxZ esa gesa ,d >ydh feyrh gS] ftldh çR;{kn'khZ Fks] Lo;aguqekuA lhrk ls jko.k bl çdkj dgrk gS %

dke;s Roka fo'kkykf{k cgqeU;Lo eka fç;sAlok±³~xxq.klaiés loZyksdeuksgjsAA * nsf[k, v-22, i`-350.


ßD;k ;gk¡ yadk esa lRiq#"k ugha gSa\ D;k ;gk¡ lPpfj= O;fDr;ksa dk fuoklugha gS] tks fd /keZlaxr vkpj.k dh ys'kek= Hkh ijokg djrs gksa\ vFkok ,sls yksxksads mifLFkr gksrs gq, Hkh rqe mudk vuqlj.k ugha djrs gks\ ,slk rks gks gh ughaldrkA yadk ,d fo'kky uxjh gS] tgk¡ osnksa dk ikB gksrk gS vkSj gekjs /keZ dk Hkhfu"BkiwoZd ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA vo'; gh ;gk¡ vusd lRiq#"k fo|eku gksaxsA eq>syxrk gS] rqEgsa mu yksxksa ds çfr lEeku Hkko ugha gSA ;g ns[kdj rqEgkjh cqf¼ ,slhfoijhr vkSj lnkpkj 'kwU; gks xbZ gSA blls rks ;gh fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSA ;|fi ;gk¡Hkh lRiq#"kksa dk vHkko ugha gS] tks rqEgkjk Bhd&Bkd ekxZn'kZu dj ldrs gSaA rqe ghmudks ugha lqursAÞ

bl fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, eSa bl çlax ij nks 'kCn dgw¡xkA fe=ksa ds chp;g vke deTÛkksjh gksrh gS vkSj eSa dsoy ,d nks 'kCn ,sls O;fDr;ksa ls dgw¡xk] tksfd ,slk djus esa leFkZ gksa vkSj xq#tuksa dk D;k dÙkZO; gS vkSj D;k gksuk pkfg,Abu xq#tuksa dks Hkh ,slk dnkfi ugha lkspuk pkfg,] Þog rks ew[kZ vkSj nq"V gSA eSa rksmlds ikl Hkh ugha QVdw¡xkA og esjh cqtqxhZ dk fcYdqy fygkTÛk ugha djsxkA mldsikl tkus dk ykHk gh D;k\Þ lhrk lekt ds lRiq#"kksa ls ,slh eukso`fÙk dh vis{kkugha djrhA lpeqp fdlh Hkh lekt esa mlds xq#tuksa dks bl çdkj dk joS;k ughaviukuk pkfg,A ;fn vkids dksbZ lPps fe= gSa] pkgs os leo;L; Hkh gks vFkokvkils cMÛs ;k dqN NksVs] ftuds vki fgrS"kh vkSj 'kqHksPNqd gSa& pkgs os dqN Hkh dgsa;k djsa& vkidk dÙkZO; curk gS fd vki mudks iFkçn'kZu ds fy, mfpr ijke'kZnsaA tc Hkh volj feys] vius fe= dks usd lykg nsa] ijUrq ewd n'kZu u cudjmldks nq"Vrk dh pêku ls uhps fouk'k ds xrZ esa yq<Ûdus ls jksdsaA dgha ,slk u gks]tc lc lekIr gks tk;s] vki mldh nqnZ'kk ij vk¡lw cgkrs gq, dgsa] ÞeSa ml le;cgqr pkgrk Fkk fd rqEgsa lko/kku d:¡] ijUrq rqe esjh ckr lquus dks rS;kj u FksAÞpkgs nwljs i{k lquus dks rS;kj gksa vFkok rqEgkjh ckr dh vulquh djsa] ,d fe= dsçfr dÙkZO; dks fuHkhZdrkiwoZd fuHkk;k tkuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ Hkkoh ladV ds çfrpsrkouh nsuh pkfg,] ftlls og v/kksxfr ds xrZ esa fxjrk gh gS] rks fcuk lkef;dpsrkouh ds ugha] vfirq tkucw> djA cgqr ls yksx vKkuo'k nq"deZ esa ço`Ùk gksrsgSaA mUgsa ;g ekywe ugha gksrk fd dksbZ vU; mudh xfrfof/k;ksa ij uTÛkj tek;s gq,gS vkSj u gh bl ckr dk vkHkkl gksrk fd ml ekxZ ds fljs ij fouk'k mudh çrh{kkdj jgk gSA ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s le; ls igys nh gqbZ psrkouh ykHkçn gks ldrhgSA D;ksafd ge bu egku iqLrdksa rFkk egku O;fDr;ksa dh f'k{kvksa dks xzg.k djrsgSa] ftuls ge ykHkkfUor gksaA eSa lhrk ds jko.k ls dgs x;s opuksa esa vUr£ufgrlh[k ij cy nsuk pkgw¡xkA cMÛh mi;qDr Hkk"kk esa os bl vksj /;ku fnykrh gSa fdtc muds thou esa ladV fLFkfr mifLFkr gks] rks lRiq#"kksa dk dÙkZO; D;k gksuk

ßpUæek ds leku eq[k okyh] lqe/;ls! eSa rqEgkjs ftl&ftl vax dks ns[krkgw¡] mlh&mlh esa esjs us= my> tkrs gSa vkSj gVk;s ugha gVrsAÞ

pk:fLers pk:nfr pk:us=s foykfluhAeuks gjfl es Hkh: lqi.kZ% iéxa ;FkkAA V.20.29

ßeuksgu eqLdku] euksgu nUrkoyh je.kh; us=ksa okyh foykfluh! Hkh# tSlsx#MÛ liZ dks mBk ys tkrs gSa] mlh çdkj rqe esjs eu dks gj ysrh gksAÞ

bl çdkj cgqr dqN dgus ds i'pkr~ og vfUre ckj vkxzg djrk gS vkSjvius çyksHku dk tky Qsadrk gSA

fic fogj jeLo Hkw³~{o Hkksxku~ /kufup;a çfn'kkfe esfnuha pAAef; yy yyus ;Fkklq[ka Roa Rof; p lesR; yyUrq ckU/kokLrsAAV.20-35

ßvkvks] rqe esjs lkFk fnO; jl dk iku djks] rFkk vfHk"V Hkksx HkksxksA ge,d nwljs ds lgp;Z dk vkuUn ysaA eSa rqEgsaa /ku dh jkf'k vkSj lEiw.kZ olqU/kjk Hkhle£ir djrk gw¡] ftl ij rqe esjs lkFk jkT; djksxhA yyus! esjs lkFk dYyksydjks] bruk Hkj eSa pkgrk gw¡A rqEgkjs fudV vkdj rqEgkjs HkkbZ cU/kq Hkh lq[kiwoZdbPNkuqlkj Hkksx vkfn çkIr djsaA mu lcdks cqyk ysuk vkSj o;kso`¼ tud dks HkhAÞ

bl LFkku ij dfo fo'ks"kdj ,d mYyklh N¡n dk ç;ksx djrk gS] jko.k dkscqykrs le; mlds euksHkko çn£'kr djus ds fy,A ijUrq ;g lHkh lhrk ds fy,dMqÛok ?kw¡V FkkA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd blls mUgsa cgqr Dys'k vkSj Hkkjh jks"kgqvkA muds eu esa mlds çfr ?k`.kk vkSj frjLdkj Hkkouk FkhA mUgksaus Hkh rtZu]pkiywlh vkSj f'k{kkçn feJ.k dk ç;ksx fd;k] bl mís'; ls fd lEHkor% buesa lsdksbZ ,d fof/k mldh nq"Vrk ij fot; çkIr dj ldsA vius Loj dks ;Fkk lEHkoÅ¡pk dj mUgksaus mls lh[k nh %

;Fkk ro rFkkU;s"kka nkjk j{;k fu'kkpjAAvkRekueqieka ÑRok Los"kq nkjs"kq jE;krke~A V.21.7,8

ßfu'kkpj! ,slk yxrk gS fd rqe fookg dh ifo=rk dks ugha le>rsA ;fnfdlh vU; dh iRuh rqEgkjh ns[kHkky esa gks] rks rqEgsa mldh j{kk mlh çdkj djuhpkfg,] tSls rqe vU; yksxksa ls viuh ifRu;ksa dh lqj{kk dh vis{kk j[krs gksA rqeLo;a lkspks] lcdks leku gh tkuksA rqe vius dks vkn'kZ cuk dj viuh fookfgrkfL=;ksa esa vuqjDr jgksAÞ

vk'p;Z çdV djrs gq,] os dgrh gSa %

bg lUrks u ok lfUr lrks ok ukuqorZlsAArFkk fg foijhrk rs cqf)jkpkjoÆtrkA V.21.9,10


frjLdkj djus dk lkgl dj jgh gSA gj ckj tc esjk Øks/k mQurk gS] esjk çsedgrk gS] ^ugha] ugha] bl míaM dks naM er nks] viuh O;ogkj dyk dk gh mi;ksxdjksA* tSls ,d vPNk lkjfFk dqekxZ ij nkSMÛrs gq, ?kksMÛksa dk jksdrk gS] oSls ghrqEgkjs çfr tks çse esjk ân; esa mRiék gks x;k] ogh esjs Øks/k dks jksdrk gSA ;g]dke cMÛk Vs<Ûk gSA vPNk rks ;gh gS fd bls çksRlkgu dh vko';drk ugha gksrh(ijUrq tc ;g eksg cu tkrk gS] rc bldks çksRlkgu dh vko';d;rk ugha gksrhA;g igys gh vki ij vkf/kiR; tek ysrk gS)A ;fn fdlh ds çfr çse mRiék gks x;kgS] rks mlds çfr Øks/k djus dh cktk;] pkgs ,slk mfpr Hkh gks] d#.kk vkSj n;kHkko çdV gks tkrk gS vkSj Øks/kh dks vfHkHkwr dj ysrk gSA çse] Øks/k ij fot; çkIrdj ysrk gS vkSj vU; Hkkoukvksa ij vfHkHkkoh gks tkrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd >wBsoSjkX; esa rRij rFkk o/k vkSj frjLdkj ds ;ksX; gksus ij Hkh eSa rqEgkjk o/k ugha djik jgk gw¡A rqe tSlh&tSlh dBksj ckrsa dg jgh gks] tSlh&tSlh /k`"Vrkiw.kZ ckrsa djjgh gks] muds cnys esa dBksj naM nsuk gh mfpr gS] u fd ,d lk/kkj.k çk.knaMAß,slk dgdj Øks/k ds vkos'k esa Hkjs gq, jko.k us fQj lhrk ls bl çdkj dgk] Þ;gfLFkfr vfuf'pr dky rd ugha py ldrhA tc eSa rqEgsa ;gk¡ yk;k Fkk] eSausvf/kd ls vf/kd ckjg eghus dh vof/k NwV nh FkhA mlds vuqlkj eq>s dsoy nkseghuksa dh çrh{kk vkSj djuh gSA rRi'pkr~ rqEgsa esjh 'k¸;k ij vkuk gh gksxkAvr,o] ;kn j[kks& ;fn nks eghus ckn rqe eq>s viuk ifr cukuk Lohdkj udjksxh] rks esjs jlksb;s rqEgsa ?klhV dj ikd'kkyk esa ys tk;saxs vkSj esjs dysos dsfy, rqEgkjs VqdMÛs&VqdMÛs dj MkysaxsAÞ

bl çdkj dh /kedh ij Hkh lhrk ekuh ughaA og vf/kd míaM gks xb± vkSjdBksj opuksa }kjk jko.k dks cqjk Hkyk dgus yxhaA

vos{kek.kks oSnsgha dksilajDrykspu%Amokp jko.k% lhrka Hkqt³~x bo fu%'olu~AAvu;sukfHklaiéeFkZghueuqozrsAuk'k;kE;ge| Roka lw;Z% lU/k;kfeokstlkAA V.22.30,31

jko.k us Øks/k ls yky&yky vk¡[ksa djds fonsg dqekjh lhrk dh vksj ns[kkvkSj Q¡qQdkjrs gq, liZ ds leku lk¡l [khap dj cksyk] ßvU;k;h vkSj fu/kZu euq";dk vuqlj.k djus okys ukjh! tSls lw;Z nso vius rst ls çkr%dkyhu jkf= dsvU/kdkj dk uk'k dj nsrk gS] mlh çdkj eSa vkt rsjk fouk'k fd;s nsrk gw¡AÞ

lhrk ls ,slk dg dj jko.k us Hk;adj fn[kkbZ nsus okyh leLr jk{kfl;ksa dhvksj ns[kk] tks mu ij igjk ns jgha FkhaA ;s jk{kfl;k¡ mlds vUr%iqj dh fL=;ksa ls fHkékFkha] tks jkfu;k¡ vkSj jktdqekfj;k¡ Fkha] ftudks og egyksa ls vigj.k djds yk;k Fkk

pkfg,] fdlh lekt ds mu yksxksa dks D;k djuk pkfg,] ftudks lRiq#"kksa dkijke'kZ rks feyrk gS] ijUrq os mls xzg.k djus esa vkukdkuh djrs gSaA

vc ,d pj.k vkSj vkxs pyrs gSaA jko.k vc Hkh lhrk dks cgdkus Qqlykusdk ç;kl dj jgk gSA og cMÛh e/kqj Hkk"kk esa muls ckr djrk gS] muds lkSUn;Z dhç'kalk djrk gS vkSj mudh le>nkjh vkSj xq.kksa dh ljkguk djrk gS vkSj mlhvuqikr esa muds ifr dh fuUnk Hkh djrk gSA

;Fkk ;Fkk lkURof;rk o';% L=h.kka rFkk rFkkA;Fkk ;Fkk fç;a oDrk ifjHkwrLrFkk rFkkAAlafu;PNfr es Øks/ka Rof; dke% leqfRFkr%Aæorks·ekxZeklk| g;kfuo lqljkfFk%AAoke% dkeks euq";k.kka ;fLeu~ fdy fuc/;rsAtus rfLeaLRouqØks'k% Lusg'p fdy tk;rsAA,rLekRdkj.kké Roka ?kkr;kfe ojkuusAo/kkgk±eoekukgka feF;kçozftrs jrke~AAi:"kk.khg okD;kfu ;kfu ;kfu czohf"k eke~Ars"kq rs"kq o/kks ;qDrLro eSfFkfy nk:.k%AA}kS eklkS jf{krO;kS es ;ks·of/kLrs e;k Ñr%Arr% 'k;uekjksg ee Roa ojoÆ.kfuAA}kE;kew/k± rq eklkH;ka HkrkZja ekefuPNrhe~Aee Roka çkrjk'kkFkZekjHkUrs egkulsAA V.22.2-6,8,9

lhrk ds ;s dBksj opu lqudj] jk{kljkt jko.k us mudks ;g vfç; mÙkjfn;k] ßyksd esa tSls tSls fL=;ksa ls vuqu;&fou; djrk gS vkSj muls fç; e/kqjckrsa dj mudk ân; thrus dh ps"Vk djrk gS] oSls&oSls og mudk fç; gks tkrkgSA ;gh rks lalkj dk fu;e gSA tc ,d egku O;fDr tkdj fdlh NksVh lh fd'kksjhls I;kjh&I;kjh ckrsa djrk gS] rks og Qwyh ugha lekrh vkSj lksprh gSa] ^eSa fdruhHkkX;'kkyh gw¡A* Bhd gh] og bl iq#"k dh vksj f[kapus yxrh gSA ijUrq esjk HkkX;,slk dgk¡\ eSa rqels T;ksa&T;ksa ehBs opu cksyrk gw¡] R;ksa&R;ksa rqe esjk frjLdkjdjrh tkrh gks vkSj udkjrh gksA eq>s rqe ij Øks/k vkrk gS] vUrr% eSa rks n'kkuujko.k gw¡] rhu yksdksa dks =kl nsus okykA esjs fy, dqN Hkh vuqiy{; ugha gSA Lo;açÏfr Hkh eq>ls Hk;Hkhr gSA lw;Z] pUæ] rkjkx.k] ok;q vkSj vfXu Hkh esjh lsok esarRij jgrs gSaA fQj Hkh vkdj eSa rqEgkjs pj.kkas ij iMÛrk gw¡A esjs nlksa 'kh'k rqEgkjspj.kksa esa ykSVrs gSaA ijUrq bl ij Hkh rqEgkjk fny ugha ilhtrk vkSj rqe viuh gBugha NksMÛrhaA eSa nks Hkkokos'kksa esa Q¡lk gqvk gw¡A ,d vksj rqEgkjs çfr çse vkSj vklfDrvkSj nwljh vksj Øks/k vkSj vçlékrkA L=h tkfr dh ,d NksVh lh gLrh esjk


ßçse ds jgL;ksa esa ls ;g Hkh ,d gS]Þ og dgrh gS] ßfL=;ksa ds lkFk O;ogkjdjrs ;g ;kn j[ksa fd ukjh tkfr ds O;ogkj esa vkuUn lgò xq.kk c<Û tkrk gS;fn L=h bPNqd lg;ksfxuh gksA ;fn blds foijhr gks] rks iq#"k vo'; tysxk]Þtc jk{klh us ,slk dgk vkSj mls nwljh vksj og gVk ys xbZ] rc jko.k egy dhvksj ykSV iMÛkA

;q¼ dkaM esa jko.k ,d ;q¼ lEcU/kh lHkk cqykrk gS vkSj lHkklnksa ls ijke'kZek¡xus dk vfHku; djrk gS vkSj iwNrk gS bl çdkj ds ladV mifLFkr gksus ij D;kdjuk pkfg,\ jko.k ds ijke'kZ ek¡xus dk <ax Jh jke jke ds <ax ls loZFkk fHkék gSAJh jke leL;k dks fe=ksa ds lkeus ,d rVLFk 'kSyh esa çLrqr djrs gSaA foHkh"k.k dsvkxeu ij] mUgksaus vius ikl mifLFkr yksxksa ls iwNk fd os crk;sa] mUgsa D;kdjuk pkfg,A ;|fi jke mldks Lohdkj djus ds fy, n`<Ûfu'p;h Fks] ijUrq mUgksausnwljksa ij bl ckr dks çdV ugha fd;k vkSj u gh çR;{k :i ls ,slk dqN dgkAjko.k vius efU=;ksa dks crkrk gS fd fdl çdkj mlus lhrk dk vigj.k fd;kvkSj fdl çdkj vU; fL=;ksa ds dkj.k 'kki dk Hkkxh cukA og cksyk] ßvki yksxeq>s crk;sa D;k djuk mfpr gksxk\ fdUrq] ;g u dgsa fd lhrk dks NksMÛ nw¡A eSausbruk lc dqN d"V mBk;k gS vkSj vius pfj= dks dyafdr fd;k gS] viuhçfr"Bk dks [kks;k gSA D;k bruk lc dqN gksus ij lhrk dks [kks nw¡\ vki yksx ,slkijke'kZ nsa] ftlls esjk vf/kdkj ml ij cuk jgsAÞ mldks rks ;g iwoZ fuf'prijke'kZ pkfg, Fkk] ,slk ijke'kZ] ftlds lkFk dMÛh 'krZ Hkh tqMÛh gqbZ FkhA

b;a p n.Mdkj.;kækeL; efg"kh fç;kAj{kksfHk'pfjrkís'kknkuhrk tudkRetkAA VI.12.12

ßnaMdkj.; ls] tks jk{klksa ds fopjus dk LFkku gS] jke dh fç; iRuh lhrkdks eSa ogk¡ ls gj yk;k gw¡AÞ

;gk¡ ,d ckr gS] tks fo'ks"k /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS] ;fn vki ewy xzUFk i<Ûus dsfy;s bPNqd gksaA jko.k tks ckr dg jgk gS] og mlds efLr"d ds oSf/kd igyw dhmit gSA og tkdj lhrk dks gj yk;k] rks mlds lykgdkj ;g Hkh iwN ldrk gSafd D;k ,slk djuk mlds vf/kdkj dk vfrØe.k ugha Fkk\ ;fn ,slk gS] rks oglhrk dks ykSVkus ds fy;s ck/; gSA bl ckr dks çR;{kr% igys ls /;ku esa j[krs gq,og dgrk gS] ßeSa lhrk dks ftl tuLFkku ls yk;k gw¡] ogk¡ gekjs gh yksxksa dk oklgSA og tuLFkku rks gekjh lhek dh ,d pkSdh gSA ;g jk{klksa dk LoNUn fopj.kdk {ks= gSA lhrk blesa ikbZ xbZA vr,o] og esjk oS/k f'kdkj gSAÞ rRi'pkr~ ogvius gh yksxksa ds le{k Li"V 'kCnksa esa lhrk ds çfr viuh vklfDr ?kksf"kr djrkgSA D;k vkius dHkh vius futh thou esa] vius fdlh xqIr çse lEcU/kksa dks bl

vkSj fQj ftudks mlus viuh ç.k;&dykvksa ls vkSj fuiq.krk }kjk viuk cuk fy;kFkkA fdUrq] ;s jk{kfl;k¡ rks Øjrkiw.kZ] dBksj ân; vkSj nklh eukso`fÙk dh FkhaA muds :ijax ek= ls lhrk dks Mj yxrk FkkA ;gk¡ dfo viuh fouksnh rjax esa vkdj mu nkfl;ksads :i&jax dk o.kZu djrk gS %

,dk{khesdd.kk± p d.kZçkoj.kka rFkkAxksd.kh± gfLrd.kh± p yEcd.khZdÆ.kdke~AAgfLrik|'oik|kS p xksinha iknpwfydke~A,dk{khesdiknha p iFkqiknheiknqdke~AAvfrek=kL;us=ka p nh?kZftºokeftfºodke~AAvukfldka flageq[kha xkseq[kha lwdjheq[khe~A;Fkk e}'kxk lhrk f{kça Hkofr tkudhAArFkk dq:r jk{klL;% lokZ% f{kça lesR; pAçfryksekuqykseS'o lkeknkukfnHksnuS%AAvkotZ;r oSnsgha n.ML;ks|eusu pAbfr çfrlekfn'; jk{klsUæ% iqu% iqu%AAdkeeU;qijhrkRek tkudha i;ZrtZ;r~A V. 22.33,34

mlus ,d vk¡[k okyh] ,d dku okyh] yEcs dkuksa ls vius 'kjhj dks <d ysusokyh] xkS ds ls dkuksa okyh] gkFkh ds leku dkuksa okyh] yEcs dkuksa okyh] fcuk dkuokyh] gkFkh ds leku iSjksa okyh] ?kksMÛs ds leku iSj okyh] xk; ds leku iSj okyh] ,dvk¡[k okyh] eksVs iSj okyh] fcuk iSj okyh] eksVs iSjksa okyh] cgqr cMÛs Lru okyh]fo'kky eq[k vkSj us= okyh] yEch thHk okyh] fcuk ukd ds flag ds leku eq[k okyh]xkS ds leku eq[k okyh] lwdjh ds leku eq[k okyhµ bu lc jk{kfl;ksa ls dgk] ßrqelc yksx fey dj vFkok vyx&vyx] 'kh?kz gh ,slk ç;Ru djks] ftlls lhrk cgqrtYnh esjs o'k esa vk tk;sA vuqdwy&çfrdwy mik;ksa ls] lke] nke vkSj Hksnuhfr lsrFkk naM dk Hkh Hk; fn[kkdj lhrk dks o'k esa ykus dh ps"Vk djksAÞ

jk{kfl;ksa dks bl çdkj ckj&ckj vkKk nsdj dke vkSj Øks/k ls O;kdqyjko.k lhrk dh vksj ns[kdj xtZuk djus yxk] tSls og vHkh çgkj djus okyk gksArnuUrj] /kkU;ekfyuh ukeokyh jk{kl&dU;k] tks lqçfl¼ jko.k ds iq= vfrdk;dh ekrk Fkh] og 'kh?kz gh jko.k ds ikl vkbZ vkSj mldk vkfyaxu djds cksyh vkSjmlus mldk Øks/k 'kkUr dj fn;kA vU; ckrksa ds vfrfjDr] mlus ,d ,slh ckrdgh] ftldh vksj eSa fo'ks"k /;ku fnykuk pkgw¡xkA

vdkeka dke;kuL; 'kjhjeqirI;rsAAbPNUrha dke;kuL; çhfrHkZofr 'kksHkukAA V.22.42,43


eq>ls ,d o"kZ dk le; ek¡xk gSA bl chp esa og vius ifr dh çfr{kk djsxhA eSauslhrk ds bl lqUnj opu dks lqudj mls iw.kZ djus dh çfrKk dh gSAÞ

Vhdkdkj bl ij vkifÙk djrs gSaA lhrk us dHkh dksbZ vof/k ugha ek¡xh FkhAmUgksaus dHkh vius eq[k ls ;g Hkh ugha dgk] ßeq>s ,d o"kZ dk le; nksA ;fn brusfnu rd Jh jke ugha vk;s] rks eSa rqEgkjh gks tkÅ¡xhAÞ Vhdkdkj bl fcUnq ij tksjnsrs gSa D;ksafd muds fopkj ls lhrk dk bl çdkj dk çLrko loZFkk vuqfpr gSaA osdHkh ,slk ugha dg ldrhaA mUgksaus rks lnk frjLdkj iwoZd jko.k ds t?kU; çLrkodks Bqdjk;kA jko.k us Lo;a gh viuh vksj ls mUgsa ,d o"kZ dk volj fn;k FkkA ;gk¡jko.k us lHkklnksa ds lkeus viuh Hkwjh mnkjrk fn[kkus ds fy;s vlR; cksykA 'krZ]tks jko.k us vius efU=;ksa ls dh Fkh] og ;g Fkh fd og lhrk dks vius gkFk lstkus ugha nsxkA

vns;k p ;Fkk lhrk o/;kS n'kjFkkRetkSAAHkoföeZU«;rka eU=% lquhfr'pkfHk/kh;rke~AA VI.12.25,26

og dgrk gS] ßvc vki yksx vkil esa lykg dhft;s vkSj dksbZ ,slh lqUnjuhfr crkb;s] ftlls lhrk dks ykSVkuk u iMÛs rFkk nksuksa n'kjFk dqekj ekjs tk;saaAÞ

og pkgrk gS fdlh çdkj jke vkSj y{e.k dk o/k gks tk;sA eaf=x.k vkilesa lykg djds fdlh fu'p; ij igq¡p tk;sa] rks lwfpr djsa bu nksuksa y{;ksa dh iw£rfdl çdkj gks\

lhrk ds çfr mldh ;g xgu vklfDr lcdks fofnr FkhA mlus Lo;a Hkhbldks xqIr j[kus dk ç;kl ugha fd;kA tc bUæftr us lhrk dh ek;koh vkÏfrcukdj guqeku ds lkeus mldk o/k fd;k Fkk] rc guqeku nkSMÛs&nkSMÛs Jh jke dsikl x, Fks vkSj bldh lwpuk mudks nh FkhA mlh {k.k Jh jke dks Hkh fo'okl gksx;k vkSj os ew£PNr gks x,A cMÛh dfBukbZ ls mUgsa gks'k esa yk;k x;kA dqN gh nsjckn foHkh"k.k ogk¡ igq¡prs gSa vkSj fLFkfr dk vkdyu djus ds i'pkr~ mUgksaus ;gcrk;k fd ;g fuf'pr gh muds /kwrZ Hkrhts dh djrwr jgh gksxhA mlh us lhrk dhek;koh vkÏfr cukdj guqeku ds le{k mldk o/k fd;k gksxkA fQj os Jh jke dksvk'oLr djrs gSa fd jko.k lhrk dks dnkfi ugha ekjsxkA

vfHkçk;a rq tkukfe jko.kL; nqjkReu%Alhrka çfr egkckgks u p ?kkra dfj";frAA;kP;ekuLrq cgq'kks e;k fgrfpdh"kqZ.kkAoSnsgheqRl`tLosfr u rRÑroku op%AAuSo lkEuk u nkusu p Hksnsu dqrks ;q/kkAlk æq"Vqefi 'kD;sr uSo pkU;su dsufpr~AA VI. 84. 10-12

çdkj çdV :i ls çdkf'kr djrs lquk gS\ ;gk¡ ,d O;fDr ,slk gS] tks brus [kqys<ax ls nwljs dh iRuh ds çfr ,d vuSfrd djrwr dks bruh fuyZTtrkiwoZd blckr dk f<a<ksjk ihVdj dgrk gS fd mlus vius miHkksx ds fy;s ,d ijL=h dkvigj.k fd;k gS vkSj iwNrk gS fd os crk;sa fd fdl çdkj bl mís'; dh iw£r gksekuks ;g efU=;ksa dk dÙkZO; curk gS fd fdl çdkj ls mudk t?kU; vfHkçk;fl¼ gksA og vkxs dgrk gS] ßfdUrq og eUnxkfeuh lhrk esjh 'k¸;k ij vkuk ghugha pkgrh gSA esjh n`f"V esa rhuksa yksdksa esa lhrk ds leku nwljh dksbZ lqUnjh ughagSAÞ og lhrk ds pj.k gSa] ftu ij mldh nf"V lcls vf/kd terh gSA og dgrk gS %

lqyksfgrrykS 'y{.kkS pj.kkS lqçfrf"BrkSAn"V~ok rkezu[kkS rL;k nhI;rs es 'kjhjt%AA VI.12.15

ßmlds pj.kksa ds ryqos yky jax ds gSaA nksuksa iSj lqUnj fpdus vkSj lqMkSy gSa]rFkk mlds u[k rk¡cs tSls yky gSaaA lhrk ds mu pj.kksa dks ns[kdj esjh dkekfXuçTTofyr gks mBrh gSAÞ

vc nks 'kCn ,sls fo"k; esa gSa] ftu ij vkiesa ls cgqr yksxksa us /;ku fn;kgksxkA çk;% fL=;ksa ds iSj lnk muds dke 'kkjhfjd <k¡ps ds vuq:i ugha gksrsAfo/kkrk fdlh u fdlh vax esa dqN nks"k Mky gh nsrk gSA çk;% fL=;ksa ds iSj nks"kjfgr ugha gksrs& ;k rks maxfy;ksa ds chp vf/kd txg gksrh gS ;k ,d rjQÛ nwljhls Å¡ph gksrh gSa vFkok maxfy;k¡ cMÛh cs<axh rjg ls tqMÛh gksrh gS ;k dqN vf/kdvyx&vyx gksrh gSaA lhrk ds iSjksa ds fujh{k.k esa jko.k dh n`f"V cMÛh iSuh FkhA og:i dk dq'ky ikj[kh Fkk vkSj mlds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj lhrk ds pj.k iw.kZr;k nks"kjfgr FksA

méla onua oYxq foiqya pk:ykspue~Ai';aLrnk o'LrL;k% dkeL; o'kesf;oku~AAØks/kg"kZlgk;su nqoZ.kZdj.ksu pA'kksdlUrkifuR;su dkesus dyq"khÑr%AAlk rq laoRlja dkya eke;kor Hkkfeuh Açrh{kek.kk HkrkZja jkeek;rykspukAArUe;k pk:us=k;k% çfrKkra op% 'kqHke~AA VI.12.17-20

ßÅ¡ph ukd vkSj fo'kky us=ksa ls lq'kksfHkr mlds fueZy ,oa euksgj eq[k dkvoyksdu djds eSa vius o'k esa ugha jg x;k gw¡A dke us eq>s vius v/khu djfy;k gS] tks Øks/k vkSj g"kZ& nksuksa voLFkkvksa esa leku :i ls cuk jgrk gS] 'kjhjdh dkfUr Qhdh dj nsrk gS] 'kksd rFkk lUrki ds le; esa Hkh dHkh eu ls nwj ughgksrk] ,sls dke us esjs ân; dks dyqf"kr dj fn;k gSA fo'kky us=ksa okyh lhrk us

�� 400 401jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk iPphlok¡ v/;k;iPphlok¡ v/;k;iPphlok¡ v/;k;iPphlok¡ v/;k;iPphlok¡ v/;k;

iPphlok¡ v/;k;iPphlok¡ v/;k;iPphlok¡ v/;k;iPphlok¡ v/;k;iPphlok¡ v/;k;lhrklhrklhrklhrklhrk

lhrklhrklhrklhrklhrk ds lkekU; ifjp; ds :i esa eSa dsoy nks 'kCn dgw¡xkA ;|fi ;g ckr eSa

igys Hkh dg pqdk gw¡] fQj og Hkh iqu#fDr ds ;ksX; gSA dksbZ Hkh L=h ftldslEcU/k esa eSaus i<Ûk gS vkSj fuf'pr :i ls dksbZ Hkh L=h] ftldks eSaus çR;{k :i lsns[kk gS] okYehfd dh lhrk dh ifjdYiuk ds lehi ugha igq¡prhA dfo us lhrk dksmu lHkh vkd"kZd rRoksa ls lqlfTtr fd;k gS] ftudh fdlh L=h ds fy;s dYiukdh tk ldrh gSA vlhe lkSUn;Z] ân; dh xgu dkseyrk] ije d#.kk] ikfrozR;]mRÏ"V cqf¼erk] vfer] eukscy] lgu'khyrk (lhrk us D;k dqN ugha >syk)& osbu lc xq.kksa ls lEiék FkhA os çÏfr dk ,slk foy{k.k ojnku Fkha] tks loFkkZfu:iek FkkA muds leku u dksbZ gqvk gS] u gks ldrk gSA

vkb;s] igys muds thou ds lq[kh dky dh dqN ppkZ djsaA fQj 'kh?kz gh gesamUgsa ,d 'kksdlUrIr ukjh ds :i esa ns[kuk iMÛsxk& ,d ,slh ukjh] ftldks lkaRoukçnku djus okyk Hkh vkl ikl dksbZ u FkkA tks dqN Hkh ogk¡ fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk] ogdqfRlr vkSj ?k`f.kr Fkk vkSj tks dqN Hkh mUgsa jko.k ls lquus dks feyk] og vR;UrihMÛk igq¡pkus okyk FkkA mldh ppkZ ge vkxs djsaxsA ;fn TÛkjk Bgj dj ge mldky dh ppkZ djsa] tc os lq[kh Fkha] v;ks/;k esa ugha] vfirq lkezkT; ls cgqr nwj]ou esaA lkezkT; dk muds fy;s dksbZ egRo u Fkk] muds fy;s rks jke gh lc dqNFksA tgk¡ jke Fks] ogk¡ mudk LoxZ FkkA ;fn jke muds lkFk ugha Fks] rks lc dqNçfrdwy FkkA fdUrq muds v;ks/;k ds thou esa Hkh dkQÛh dqN gS] tks /;ku nsus;ksX; gS D;ksafd ogk¡ lhrk vius xq.kksa ls nhIr gSA fdUrq blds iwoZ ,d fcUnq ijvkidk /;ku vkdf"kZr d:¡xk] ftldk lEcU/k dkO; ds jpf;rk ls vf/kd gS]lhrk dh vis{kkA ;g mu yksxksa ds nq%[kn vuqHkoksa esa ls ,d gS] ftudh iqf=;k¡fookg;ksX; gks tkrh gSA cU/kqvksa dh Js.kh essa rks lhrk ,d jRu FkhaA fdlh dks Hkhmuds fookg ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fpUrk gksuh ugha pkfg, FkhA fQj Hkh tud dksmuds fookg ds fo"k; esa fpUrk D;ksa gqbZ\ tc dFkk esa igys igy gesa tud dkifjp; feyrk gS] rks dfo mudh fpUrk dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha djrkA

mUgksaus vpsr iMÛs gq, Jh jke ls bl çdkj dgk] ßnqjkRek] esjs HkkbZ jko.k dhlhrk ds çfr dSlh Hkkouk;sa gSa] ;g eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡A og mudk o/k dnkfiugha djsxkA eSaus mldk fgr djus dh bPNk ls u tkus fdruh ckj ;g vuqjks/kfd;k fd fonsgdqekjh dks NksMÛ nksA eSaus mls psrkouh Hkh nh fd lhrk dks ogk¡ j[kusdk ifj.kke D;k gksxk& lEiw.kZ yadk dk fouk'k! fdUrq mlus esjh ckr ugha ekuhAog lhrk dks dksbZ gkfu ugha igq¡pk;sxk D;ksafd og vc Hkh vk'kk djrk gS vkSjmldh vklfDr bl lhek rd igq¡p xbZ gS fd og lhrk dks fdlh dks ns[kus Hkh ughansrkA lhrk dks vU; iq#"k lke&nke&naM&Hksn }kjk Hkh ugha ns[k ldrkA fQj ;q¼dh rks ckr gh D;k\ lhrk dks og ;gk¡ ekjus ugha yk;k gS (dnkfpr~~ bldkvUr£ufgr vFkZ ;g gS fd lhrk vUrr% mldh e`R;q dk dkj.k cusxh)AÞ

fdUrq] ,slk vafdr djus esa foHkh"k.k Hkh dqN vfrjatuk dj jgk FkkA tSlkfd eSa igys crk pqdk gw¡] tc bUæftr ds o/k ds ckn jko.k dh fuÏ"V Hkkouk;samHkj vkb±] mldh ik'kfodrk esa nl xq.kk o`f¼ gks xbZ vkSj mlus lhrk dk o/kdjus dk fu'p; fd;kA D;ksafd ogh lc ladVksa dh tMÛ FkhA ml le; lhrk uslkspk] ßeSa fdruh ew[kZ Fkh fd eSaus guqeku ds fo'kky ân; çLrko dks ugha ekukAml le; eSa ,d mPp Hkkouk esa vVd xbZAÞ vr,o] foHkh"k.k dk ;g dFku fdjko.k fdlh Hkh n'kk esa lhrk dks ekjuk ugha pkgsxk] rF; ls dqN gVdj FkkA ijUrqog dqN lhek rd Bhd Hkh FkkA foHkh"k.k dh lgt Hkkouk lp Fkh D;ksafd ;|fijko.k us lhrk dk o/k djus dk ç;Ru fd;k] ij vUr rd og ,slk dj ugha ldkAlqik'oZ us vkdj mldks ;g dg dj jksd fn;k fd mls lhrk ds ctk; jke dk gho/k djuk pkfg,A bl çLrko ls jko.k dh ohjksfpr Hkkouk;sa Åij mHkj vkb±A;|fi jko.k us lhrk dks lekIr djus dk n`<Û fu'p; Hkh cuk fy;k Fkk] fQj Hkh ,dNksVh lh ckr mldh ;kstuk dks foQy djus ds fy;s i;kZIr FkhA

401


dgha gksaxhA dnkfpr~~ rF; rks ;g gS fd okYehfd ds le; esa dU;kvksa ds fy;smi;qDr oj [kkstuk vR;Ur dfBu gks x;k FkkA ml le; dU;kvksa ds firkvksa dhfpUrk lpeqp vf/kd c<Û xbZ FkhA okYehfd blh fLFkfr dks ihNs ys tk dj blhçdkj ds Hkko tud ij vkjksfir djrs gSa] tSls fd muds le; esa çpfyr FksAijUrq] ckr brus ij gh lekIr ugha gksrhA okYehfd dks ;g fo"k; bruk fç; gS fdos dky esa vkSj Hkh ihNs pys tkrs gSA blls Hkh igys] tc jko.k dk ukuk] jk{kllqekyh viuh iq=h dSdlh ds fy, oj [kkst jgk Fkk] mls Hkh blh çdkj dhdfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iMÛk FkkA ;s ckrsa Lo;a czãk ds ,d ;k nks ih<Ûh ckn dh gSavkSj tula[;k bruh tYnh rsTÛkh ls ugha c<Ûh gksxhA lqekyh viuh iq=h ls dgrkgS %

iqf= çnkudkyks·;a ;kSoua rs·frorZrsAçR;k[;kukPp HkhrSLRoa u ojS% çfrxálsAARoRÑrs p o;a losz ;fU=rk /keZcq);%ARoa fg loZxq.kksisrk Jh% lk{kkfno iqf=dsAAdU;kfirRoa nq%[ka fg losZ"kka ekudk³~f{k.kke~Au Kk;rs p d% dU;ka oj;sfnfr dU;dsAAekrq% dqya firdqya ;= pSo çnh;rsAdqy=;a lnk dU;k la'k;s LFkkI; fr"BfrAA VII.9.7-10

ßcsVh! vc rqEgkjs fookg dk le; vk x;k gS] D;ksafd bl le; rqEgkjh;qokoLFkk chr jgh gSA rqe bruh lqUnj] bruh euksgj] bruh çfrHkk lEiék vkSjbruh fonq"kh gks] fQj Hkh eSa rqEgkjs fy;s vuqdwy oj <w¡< ugha ik jgk gw¡A rqe dghabUdkj u dj nks] blfy, Js"B oj rqEgkjk oj.k ugha dj jgs gSaA iq=h! rqEgsa fof'k"Voj dh çkfIr gks] blfy, ge yksxksa us cgqr ç;Ru fd;k gSa D;ksafd dU;knku dsfo"k; esa ge /keZcqf¼ j[krs gSaA rqe rks lk{kkr~ y{eh ds leku loZxq.klEiék gksAvr% rqEgkjk oj Hkh rqEgkjs vuq:i gksuk pkfg,A csVh! vkRelEeku dh bPNk j[kusokyksa ds fy, dU;k dk firk gksuk nq%[k dk dkj.k gksrk gS] D;ksafd mldks vk'kadkcuh jgrh gS fd dgha mldh çfr"Bk u"V u gks tk;sA D;ksafd ;g ekywe ugha gksrkfd dkSu vkSj dSlk iq#"k dU;k dk oj.k djsxk] ekrk vkSj firk ds dqy vkSj ftldqy esa dU;k nh tkrh gS] ml dqy ds fy, Hkh lnk la'k; cuk jgrk gSAÞ

blh çdkj] tc ek; dh iq=h] eUnksnjh fookg ;ksX; gks xbZ] og mldksysdj m|kuksa esa ?kweus yxk Fkk] ;g ns[kus ds fy;s dnkfpr~~ dksbZ eNyh ty dsÅij vk tk;sA la;ksxo'k jko.k ml ekxZ ls xqTÛkj jgk FkkA mlus iwNk] ßvki dkSugSa\ ek; mÙkj esa dgrk gS] ß;g esjh iq=h gS vkSj eSa blds fy, lq;ksX; oj [kkstus

Hkjr ds fp=dwV ls ykSV tkus ds i'pkr~ jke us fp=dwV esa jguk mfpr ule>kA os vf= eqfu ds vkJe eas igq¡psA ogk¡ mudh iRuh vuqlw;k us mudk LokxrlRdkj fd;kA vuqlw;k }kjk iwNs tkus ij vkJe esa lhrk mUgsa vius tUe ls ysdjdFkk lqukrh gSa] fookg rd] ftldks os ^Lo;aoj* dk uke nsrh gSaA os Ng o"kZ dhvYiifjiDo vk;q esa gh* bruh cqf¼erh Fkha fd os ifr la;ksx lqyHkk FkhaA osdgrh gSa %

ifrla;ksxlqyHka o;ks n"V~ok rq es firkAfpUrkeH;xeíhuks foÙkuk'kkfnok/ku%AAln'kkPpkiÑ"VkPp yksds dU;kfirk tukr~Aç?k"kZ.keokIuksfr 'kØs.kkfi leks HkqfoAArka /k"kZ.kkenwjLFkka nz"V~ok pkRefu ikfFkZo%AfpUrk.kZoxr% ikja ukllknkIyoks ;FkkAA II.118.34-36

ßtc firk us ns[kk fd esjh voLFkk fookg ;ksX; gks xbZ] rc mUgsa cMÛh fpUrkgqbZA tSls dek;s gq, /ku dk uk'k gks tkus ij fu/kZu euq"; dks cgqr nq%[k gksrk gS]mlh çdkj os esjs fookg dh fpUrk ls nq%[kh gq,A lalkj esa dU;k ds firk dks] pkgsog Hkwry ij bUæ fd rqY; D;ksa u gks in] oSHko] çfr"Bk vkfn ls lEiék gks] ;fnmldh iq=h vfookfgr gks] rks vius ls fuEu ntsZ ds yksxksa ls Hkh vieku >syukiMÛrk gSAÞ

dSls ,d ckfydk us bu ckrksa dks /;kuiwoZd ns[kk gksxk vkSj fdruh ckjbruh TÛkksjnkj ckr dgus ds fy,\ vo'; gh lhrk us tud dh euksn'kk dhvoyksdu fd;k gksXkkA fdUrq] ,slk mYys[k ugha gS fd tud lhrk ds fo"k; esa brusvf/kd fpfUrr FksA ;fn lpeqp dqN ,slh ckr gksrh] rks os oj ds fy, bruh dBksjijh{kk dh ;kstuk D;ksa cukrs fd mls f'ko/kuq"k dks mBkdj ml ij çR;apk p<Ûkuhgksxh] ,d ,slk dk;Z tks igys fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk lEiék ugha gqvk Fkk\ fojys ghmls mBkus Hkj ds fy, l{ke FksA mldks ifg;ksa }kjk gh [khap dj yk;k tk ldrkFkkA D;k tud us ,slk dgk gksxk] ßeSa viuh iq=h dk gkFk mlh O;fDr dks nw¡xk] tksbl /kuq"k dks p<Ûk ldsxk\Þ bl ckr ij fo'okl ugha vkrkA fdUrq] lhrk vuqlw;kls dgrh gS] ßog vieku lgu djus dh ?kMÛh vk igq¡ph gS] ;g ns[kdj jktk tudfpUrk ds leqæ esa Mwc x,A tSls dksbZ ukSdk jfgr euq"; ikj ugha igq¡p ikrk gS]mlh çdkj esjs firk Hkh fpUrk dk ikj ugha ik jgs FksAÞ eq>s rks bl ckr ij vk'p;Zgksrk gSA esjs fopkj ls fuf'pr :i ls lhrk dks bl vkjksi ls eqDr fd;k tk ldrkgS fd lhrk us bu ckrksa ij /;ku fn;k gksxk vkSj bl çdkj dh ckrsa vuqlw;k ls

* 'kkL=h th ds vuqlkj os dsoy Ng o"kZ Fkha] ijUrq okYehdh us ,slk dqN ugha dgkA


=qfV gksus dh lEHkkouk cuh jgrh gS] tks fd lcdks /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSA tks yksxmlds ikl tkrs gSa] mudks /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd og vU; O;fDr ds xq.kksa dh ppkZlgu ugha dj ldrkA blhfy, jke lhrk ls dgrs gSa] ßtks yksx ,sls Å¡ps Lrj ijigq¡p tkrs gSa] os fdlh dh ç'kalk lgu ugha dj ldrsA vr,o] ;fn rqe le>nkjgks] rks esjs ou tkus ds i'pkr~ esjh ç'kalk Hkjr ls ughsa djukAÞ D;k etsÛ dh ckrgS fd ,d nqfu;knkjksa dh le>nkjh dh ckr dks ysdj jke vius HkkbZ ds çfr Hkhykxw djrs gSa] ftldks os vPNh çdkj tkurs Fks vkSj ftlds çfr fdlh Hkh nqHkkZoukdk dksbZ ys'kek= dkj.k Hkh ugha FkkA ijUrq ekuo çÏfr gh ,slh gSA lhrk bu ckrksadks /;ku uss nsdj vuqluh dj nsrh gSA Jh jke dh ckr lqudj lhrk dks cMÛk nq%[kgqvkA muds eq[k ij vk¡lqvksa dh /kkj cg pyh vkSj os bl çdkj dgus yxha] ßvkiou ds la=klksa vkSj d"Vksa dh ckr djrs gSa vkSj oU;i'kqvksa ds Hk; dh HkhA D;k vkidguk pkgrs gSa fd vki dh mifLFkfr esa oU;i'kq ogk¡ vk ldrs gSa] vkSj ;fn vk Hkhtk;as] rks D;k os Hk; dk dkj.k cu ldrs gSa\ ogk¡ eq>s fdlh çdkj dk Hk; ughalrk ldrk gS] og Hkh vki tSls rstLoh iq#"k ds lehi jgus ls lkFkA tc eSa NksVhlh ckfydk Fkh] esjs firk ds ?kj vusd T;ksfr"kh vk;k djrs FksA ml le; eSaczkã.kksa ds eq[k ls igys gh ;g ckr lqu pqdh gw¡] *bl ckfydk dks vo'; gh ouesa jguk iMÛsxkA^ mlh le; ls esjs eu esa ou ds çfr yxko lk gks x;k gS vkSj eSaouokl ds fy, mRlkfgr jgh gw¡A ou tkus dh esjh gkfnZd bPNk gSA lk/kq iq#"kksa usHkh] tks Hkfo";Kkrk gksrs gSa] esjs fo"k; esa ;gh ckr crk;h gSA Lo;a esjh Hkh ou tkusds fy;s cMÛh vfHkyk"kk gSA eSaus igys Hkh dbZ ckj dqN le; rd ou esa jgus dhvki ls çkFkZuk dh Fkh vkSj vkidks lger Hkh dj fy;k FkkA blls vki fuf'pr:i ls tku ysa fd vkids lkFk ou dks pyuk eq>s igys ls gh vHkh"V gSA bldsfy, vc ,d lqvolj çkIr gks x;k gS] rks D;ksa u çlUrkiwoZd ge ou dks pysa\Þ

rc L=h tkfr dh bl vkn'kZ çfrek ds eq[k ls dqN vR;Ur mnkÙk euksHkkofu%l`r gksrs gSaA

bg yksds p firfHk;kZ L=h ;L; egkersAvfönZrk Lo/kesZ.k çsR;Hkkos·fi rL; lkAA,oeLekRLodka ukjha lqoÙkka fg ifrozrke~AukfHkjksp;ls usrqa Roa eka dsusg gsrqukAAHkDrka ifrozrka nhuka eka leka lq[knq%[k;ks%AusrqegZfl dkdqRLFk lekulq[knq%f[kuhe~AA;fn eka nq%f[krkesoa oua usrqa u psPNflAfo"kkefXua tya okgekLFkkL;s eR;qdkj.kke~AA II.29.18-21

vk;k gw¡AÞ ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dfo dks bl çdkj dh Hkkouk cgqr fç; gSA tSlsgh mlus ,slk dgk] jko.k g"kZ ls mNy iMÛk vkSj cksyk] ßeSa bl dU;k dks oj.kdjus ds fy, rS;kj gw¡AÞ mlus eUnksnjh dks xzg.k djds mlds firk dks fpUrkeqDrfd;k vkSj firk us ÏrKrk ls vfHkHkwr gksdj] mls leqfpr ojnf{k.kk nhA mlojnf{k.kk esa ,d çfl¼ oLrq Fkh] ^'kfDr 'kwy]* ftldk ç;ksx jko.k us cMÛs çHkkoh<ax ls nks ckj y{e.k ds fo#¼ djds mls Hkkjh {kfr igq¡pkbZA ß'kfDr e;su ek;kfufgr;eks;k]Þ ;gk¡ ladsr ek;klqj dh ek;k ls fufeZr veks?k 'kfDr (VI.101.30) dsfy;s gSA og 'kfDr] ftldk ç;ksx y{e.k ds fo#¼ gqvk (VI.59.108)] og czãk}kjk jko.k dks migkj Lo:i nh xbZ FkhA

v;ks/;k dkaM esa] tc jke viuh iRuh lhrk dks crkrs gSa fd mUgsa cu tkukgS] og dgrh gSa] ßeSa Hkh lkFk pyw¡xhAÞ jke mUgsa jksdus dk ç;Ru djrs gSa vkSj oudk Hk; fn[kykrs gSaA fdUrq jke ds vusd ç;klksa ds ckotwn Hkh lhrk ugha ekurhaAjke mUgsa çlék djus ds fy;s vusd ç;Ru djrs gSA rRi'pkr~ jke ou ds la=klksals Hkh mUgsa voxr djkrs gSA vBkjg 'yksdksa esa] ftudk var ÞrLekn~ nq%[krajoue~ß gS] bu 'kCnksa ls vFkok bu ls feyrs tqyrs 'kCnksa ls gksrk gSA vBkjg ckj] osbl psrkouh dks nksgjrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh lkFk os lhrk dks nqfu;knkjh dh f'k{kk Hkhnsrs gSaA os ;g Hkh le>rs gSa fd mudh vuqifLFkfr esa muds firk] ekrk vkSj Hkjrds çfr fdl çdkj mudk O;ogkj gksuk pkfg,A os fo'ks"k :i ls bl ij cy ns jgsFksA fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds fy;s] tks lhrk dh txg gksrk] ;g vLokHkkfod ugha] rksvfirq iw.kZr;k ekuoh; gS fd mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa os Hkjr ds çfr Øks/k Hkkouk j[ksa]muls bZ";kZ djsa vkSj muds vfu"V dh dkeuk djsA ;g Hkh tc dHkh Hkjr ls lkeukgks] rks os lksps fd Hkjr vkSj muds ifr esa fdruk vUrj gS vkSj v;ks/;koklh vkSjlEiw.kZ lkezkT; ds yksx fdrus vf/kd çlék gksrs] ;fn jke Hkjr ds ctk; jkT;djrsA jke dks igys gh bu ckrksa dk vkHkkl FkkA vr,o] os lhrk dks le>krs gSa]ß,slh ew[kZrk rqe er djuk] tks çk;% ,lh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vU; fL=;k¡ djsaxhAÞ

_f);qDrk fg iq:"kk u lgUrs ijLroe~ArLeké rs xq.kk% dF;k HkjrL;kxzrks eeAA II.26.25

ßçk;% le`f¼'kkyh nwljksa dh Lrqfr ugha lgu dj ikrsA blfy, dgrk gw¡ fdrqe Hkjr ds lkekus esjs xq.kksa dh ç'kalk u djukAÞ

,d lq[kh vkSj le>nkjh thou ds fy;s ;g ,d lqUnjre rF;ksa esa ls ,dgSA tc dksbZ O;fDr Å¡ps in ij igq¡p tkrk gS] mPpf/kdkj çkIr dj ysrk gS]çHkko'kkyh cu tkrk gS] nwljksa dks laj{k.k vkSj vkJ; nsrk gS vkSj og vius le;dk yC/kçfr"B O;fDr cu tkrk gSA ;fn dksbZ ,slk euq"; gks] rks mlesa ,d xEHkhj


bu 'kCnksa ds fy;s lhrk dks çk;% vius dÙkZO; ls Hkkjh vfrØe.k ds fy;snks"kh Bgjk;k tkrk gS] mu e;kZnkvksa dk mYya?ku*] tks ,d L=h ls visf{kr ugha gS]vius ân; ds xgjs ls xgjs fo"kkn dks O;Dr djrs le; HkhA eSa ,sls vkjksi lsfcYdqy lger ugha gw¡A eSa fuf'pr :i ls dgus dks rS;kj gw¡ fd lhrk dk vkpj.kfuLlUnsg bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd os ,d lPph] fu"diV] ohj {k=k.kh FkhaA

vura cy yksdks·;eKkuk|f) o{;frArstks ukfLr ija jkes rirho fnokdjsAAfda fg ÑRok fo"k..kLRoa dqrks ok Hk;efLr rsA;RifjR;DrqdkeLRoa ekeuU;ijk;.kke~AAu Roga euklkI;U;a æ"VkfLe Ronrs·u/kALo;a rq Hkk;k± dkSekjha fpje/;qf"krka lrhe~A'kSyw"k bo eka jke ijsH;ks nkrqfePNflAA;L; iF;a p jkekRFk ;L; pkFksZ·:/;lsARoa rL; Hko o';'; fo/ks;'p lnku?kAA II.30.4,5,7-9

ßeq>s NksMÛdj vkids pys tkus ds ckn ;fn lalkj ds yksx ;g dgus yxsa fdlw;Z ds leku rius okys jke esa rst vkSj ijkØe dk vHkko gS] rks mudh ;gvlR; /kkj.kk esjs fy;s fdrus nq%[k dh ckr gksxhA vki lksp&fopkj esa iMÛs gq, gSa\vFkok vkidks fdlls Hk; gS] ftlds dkj.k vki viuh iRuh dks] viuh vfJr dks]vius lkFk ugha ys tkuk pkgrs\ iw.kZr;k eSa vkidh gh gw¡A vkids pfj= cy dksD;k gks x;k\ vo'; gh vkils dksbZ Hk;adj iki gqvk gS] ftlds Qy Lo:i brusgrksRlkfgr gks jgs gSaA eSa fdlh vU; iq#"k dk lgkjk ysus ds fy;s rS;kj ugha gw¡A eSarks vkids flok; fdlh nwljs iq#"k dks eu ls Hkh ugha ns[k ldrk gw¡A eq>s Hkjr ijer NksfMÛ;sAÞ

os jke ds 'kCnksa dk ,d xEHkhj vkSj dBksj vFkZ ysrh gSaA tc jke us dgk]ßrqe Hkjr ds ikl jguk]Þ rks mudh ckr dks lh/ks vFkZ esa ysus ds ctk;] tSls fdmldks fy;k tkuk pkfg,] os mldks dqN ?kqek&fQjk dj ysrh gSaA os dgrh gSa]ßftldk dqekjkoLFkk esa gh vkids lkFk fookg gks x;k Fkk vkSj vkidh N=Nk;k eaas

;g lp gSA ßbl yksd esa firk }kjk dU;k ty ls ladYi djds ftl iq#"kdks nh tkrh gS] og e`R;q ds i'pkr~ ijyksd esa Hkh mlh dks L=h gksrh gSA og u blyksd esa] u ijyksd esa vius ifr ls fo;qDr dh tk ldrh gSA blh L=h /keZ dkstkurh gqbZ] eSa vkils vyx ugha jg ldrhA eSa rks vkidh /keZiRuh gw¡] mÙke /keZdk ikyu djus okyh vkSj ifrozrk gw¡] fQj D;k dkj.k gS fd vki eq>s vius lkFkys pyuk ugha pkgrs\ eSa vkidh HkDr gw¡A ifrozR; dk ikyu djus okyh çfrozrkgw¡A vkids foNksg ls bruh nhu gks jgh gw¡] rFkk nq%[k&lq[k esa leku :i ls gkFkc¡Vkus okyh gw¡A ;fn vki bl çdkj ls nq%[kh eq>s vius lkFk cu esa ys tkuk pkgrs]rks esjs thfor jgus dks dksbZ vkSfpR; ughaA eSa e`R;q ds fy, fo"k [kk yw¡xh] vkx esadwn iMÛw¡xh vFkok ty esa Mwc tkÅ¡xhAÞ

Lej.k jgs] tc lhrk vfUre Nksj ij igq¡p xb±] rHkh os bl çdkj dhvViVh ckr dgrh gSA ;g lp gS fd fL=;k¡ bl çdkj dh TÛ;knkfr;k¡ lgu djusdh vViVh ckr dgrh gSA la;e'kfDr iq#"kksa esa çk;% vf/kd gksrh gSA blfy, iq#"kb/kj&m/kj tkdj dqN u dqN ;qfDr fudky ysrs gSaA fdUrq fL=;k¡ dsoy iq#"kksa ijgh vkfJr gksrh gSa] mUgha ij vius iwjs çHkko dk mi;ksx dj ldrh gSaA çk;% os ,slkgh dgsaxh] ßvkidh bPNk ;fn vki tkuk gh pkgrs gSa] rks pys tkb;sA ijUrq bldsi'pkr~ esjk eq¡g ns[kus dh vk'kk u djsaAÞ ;g mudh vfUre ;qfDr gksrh gSA ;gckr lgt gh muds efLr"d esa vk tkrh gSA dqN fL=;k¡ lpeqp ,slk dj Hkhldrh gSaA ijUrq brus ij Hkh] jke ugha fi?kysA bl ij lhrk us rkus ekjuk vkjEHkdj fn;k] tcfd igys mUgksaus vuqu;&fou; dk gh mi;ksx fd;k FkkA

lk reqÙkelafoXuk lhrk foiqyo{kle~Aç.k;kPpkfHkekukPp ifjfp{ksi jk?koe~AAfda RokeU;r oSnsg% firk esa fefFkykf/ki%Ajke tkekrja çkI; fL=;a iq:"kfoxzge~AA II.30.2-3

lhrk ouokl ds fy, vius ifr ls vuqefr çkIr djus ds fy, fQj cksyhaAlhrk vR;Ur Mjh gqbZ FkhaA os çse vkSj LokfHkeku ds dkj.k jke ij vk{ksi lk djrhgqbZ dgus yxha] ßeq>s bl le; vius firk ;kn ;kn vk jgs gSaA mUgksaus esjs fy, oj<w¡<us ds fy, nqfu;k Nku Mkyh Fkh vkSj vUrr% vkidks çkIr fd;kA ;fn mUgksaus;g lkspk gksxk fd mUgsa esjs fy, loksZÙke oj çkIr gks x;k] rks ;g mudh ukle>hFkhA D;k esjs firk fefFkykujs'k tud us vkidks tekrk ds :i esa ikdj dHkh ;gHkh lkspk Fkk fd vki ukjh gSa] ,d dk;j ukjh] iq#"k dh iks'kkdÛ esa vki dsoy 'kjhjls gh iq#"k gSa] dk;Zdyki ls rks dsoy L=h gh gSaAÞ

* ;g xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh ds lacU/k esa gS tks mUgksaus V.38.48 esa lhrk ds 'kCnksa ij dh gSaµÞeeSo nq"Ïra fdafpUegnfLr u la'k;%Aß fVIi.kh bl çdkj gS% %

^fdafpnfuoZpuh;e~A egíq"ÏrefLrR;usu Þfda RokeU;r oSnsg%ß bR;kfn uksDrks Hkxonipkj%AAmDra fga Þdhn`'ka rq e;k ikia iqjk nsgkUrjs Kkrk Ïre~ß nsgkUrjs cky'kjhjsAA* (V.25.18)

dqN FkksMÛk dgus ds fy;s v;ksX; egku iki Fkk lhrk }kjkA Þfda RokeU;r oSnsgß bR;kfn dgkx;k gS & Hkxonipkj%A mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk Fkk] Þirk ugha] eSaus iwoZtUe esa nwljs 'kjhj ls dSlk egku

iki fd;k Fkk\ß


vf/kdkj gS fd og fuHkhZd gksdj ifr ls vius eu dh ckr dg ldsA vUrr%ifr&iRuh ,d gSaA fQj ifr dks iRuh dh Li"Vokfnrk dk D;ksa cqjk ekuuk pkfg,\blds fy;s lhrk dks nks"kh ekuus dk vuSfrd fopkj ladh.kZeuk] {kqæk'k; O;fDr;ksads eu esa gh ços'k dj ldrk gSA eSa dHkh ,sls yksxksa dks {kek ugha dj ldrk] tksblds fy, lhrk dh fuUnk djrs gSaA

loksZÙke dlkSVh rks ;g gS fd Jh jke us lhrk dh ckr dks fdl :i esa fy;kAJh jke Hkyh çdkj tkurs Fks fd iRuh dks D;k gksuk pkfg,A D;k os lhrk dh buckrksa ls #"V gq, ;k vçlék\ tc mUgksaus Lo;a dqN ,slk ugha dgk] rks ge tSlsrqPN çk.kh ,slk dgus okys dkSu gksrs gSa\ lhrk ds rkuksa] mykguksa dks Jh jke uslgu fd;kA mu Jh jke us tks egku Fks] vt; Fks] /keZ ds ewrZ:i Fks] fcuk fdlhçfrfØ;k ds mUgsa lgu fd;kA vkb;s lqusa] Jh jke us D;k dgk %

rk ifj"oT; ckgqH;ka fo·laKkfeo nq%f[krke~Amokp opua jke% ifjfo'okl;aLrnkAAu nsfo ro nq%[ksu LoxZeI;kfHkjksp;sAu fg es·fLr Hk;a fdf´pRLo;aHkksfjo loZr%AAro loZekfHkçk;foKk; 'kqHkkuusAokla u jksp;s·j.;s 'kfDrekufi j{k.ksAA;Rl"Vkfl e;k lk/k± ouoklk; eSfFkfyAu fogkrqa e;k 'kD;k dhfrZjkReork ;FkkAA II.30. 26-29

lhrk ds opuksa dk ;fn mUgsa vk?kkr yxk gksrk] rks os ,slk u djrsA lhrk]tks nq%[k ds vdkj.k vpsr lh gks jgh Fkh] mUgsa nksuksa gkFkksa ls l¡Hkky dj ân; lsyxk dj lkURouk nsrs gq,] Jh jke dgrs gSa] ßnsfo! rqe ,slk u dgks fd eSa LoxZ dklq[k Hkksxus tk jgk gw¡A rqEgsa nq%[kh ns[kdj ;fn eq>s LoxZ dk lq[k Hkh feyrk gksrk]rks eSa mls ysuk ugha pkgw¡xkA Lo;a czãk th dh Hkk¡fr eq>s fdf´pr Hkh Hk; ugha gSA eSatc ou dh fodjkyrk dk o.kZu dj jgk Fkk] rks eq>s dksbZ vk'kadk ugha FkhA ou esaeSa rqEgkjh j{kk djus esa loZFkk leFkZ gw¡A D;ksafd eq>s vius 'kkS;Z] dkS'ky vkSjlrdZrk ij iwjk Hkjkslk gSA fQj Hkh rqe lksprh gksxh fd igys eSaus u D;ksa dgkArqEgkjs gk£nd vfHkçk; dks iw.kZ :i ls tkus fcuk] rqedks ouokfluh cukuk mfpru le>kA eSa Lo;a ugha tkurk Fkk fd rqe lk/kkj.k fL=;ksa dh Hkk¡fr gksaaxhA vcrqEgkjh okLrfodrk dks eSa tku x;k gw¡A eSa vo'; gh rqEgkjh bPNk dk lEekud:¡xkA eSa dSls rqEgsa ;gk¡ NksMÛ ldrk gw¡\ czãk us rqEgsa blh vfHkçk; ls cuk;k gSABhd mlh çdkj tSls vkReKkuh iq#"k ^olq/kSo dqVqEcde~* dh Hkkouk ls O;kIr gksLokHkkfod dkseyrk dk R;kx ugha dj ldrk] mlh çdkj rqe Hkh esjs ls vfHkék gksA;g rks fdlh çdkj lEHko gh ugha gS fd eSa ou dks u tkÅ¡A D;ksafd firk th dk

gh ftldk ikyu&iks"k.k gqvk gS] tks fpjdky ls lkFk jgus ij bruh vkils?kqyfey xbZ gS] mlh eq>s& viuh lrh lk/oh iRuh dks& vki ,d 'kSyw"k (vkSjr dhdekbZ [kkus okys uV) dh Hkk¡fr nwljs ds gkFk lkSaiuh pkgrs gSaA vki eq>s] ftldsvuqdwy pyus dh f'k{kk ns jgs gSa] mlds fy, vkidk jkT;kfHk"ksd jksd fn;k x;k]mlh Hkjr ds lnk gh o'korhZ vkSj vkKkikyd cu dj vki gh jfg;s& eSa u jgldw¡xhAÞ vkxs os dgrh gSa] ßvkids lkFk jgrs gq, eq>s dksbZ O;atu ugha pkfg,¡A lknsls lknk [kkuk Hkh esjs fy;s Lokfn"V vkgkj gksxkA vki vius gkFk ls ykdj FkksMÛk ;kcgqr Qy&Qwy ;k iÙks tks dqN Hkh nsaxs] ogh esjs fy, ve`r jl ds leku gksxkAou esa çpaM vk¡/kh ls mMÛdj] esjs 'kjhj ij tks vkidh pj.k/kwy iMÛsxh] mls eSapanu leku ekuw¡xhA tc ou ds Hkhrj jgw¡xh] rc vkids lkFk ?kkl dh 'k¸;k ijlksÅ¡xhA ogh esjs fy;s dkyhu vkSj eqyk;e fcNkSus ds leku gksaxs] ij mulsvf/kd D;k lq[k gks ldrk gS! dksbZ Hkh v'kksHkuh; n`'; esjh vk¡[kksa dks d"V ughaigq¡pk;sxkA esjs fy;s vkidks dksbZ d"V ugha mBkuk iMÛsxkA eSa fdlh çdkj ls vkidsÅij HkkjLo:i u gksÅ¡xhA og LFkku tgk¡ eSa vkids lkFk jgw¡xh] pkgs dqN Hkhmldk uke gks] pkgs og dgha Hkh gks] og esjs fy;s LoxZ leku gksxkA vkids fcuk tksHkh LFkku gks] og esjs fy, fuj; ds leku gksxkA ;g vki HkyhHkk¡fr le> yhft;sAeSa opu nsrh gw¡] vki lq[kh jgsaxsA eSa ,d {kf=; ckfydk gw¡ vkSj eSa fdlh vU; dhv/khurk Lohdkj u d:¡xh& u dSds;h dh] u gh Hkjr dhA ;fn vki esjk ifjR;kxdj nsrs gSa] rks esjk thou fujFkZd gSA eSa vkids fcuk ,d {k.k Hkh ugha jg ldrhAfQj eq> nqf[k;k ls pkSng o"kks± rd dSls jgk tk;sxk\Þ

eSa vkids lkeus lhrk ds mRÏ"V euksHkkoksa dks O;Dr djuk pkgrk gw¡ fdviuh pje mRÏ"Vrk ds {k.kksa esa os fdu Å¡pkb;ksa dks Nw ldrh FkhaA lhrk ds bufojks/k çn'kZu vkSj mykguksa ds fp=.k esa dfo us mPpre dkS'ky çn£'kr fd;k gSArtZu] euqgkj] fpjkSjh] ;kpuk] dÙkZO;ksins'k] fookg cU/ku dh ifo=rk dk çfriknu&;s lc ,d lxZ esa ,df=r djds lhrk ds eq[k ls dgykok, x;s gSaA ;g esjh le>ls ckgj gS fd ,d m¼r iq#"k ds vfrfjDr D;k fdlh vU; dks lhrk ds dFku ijdksbZ vkifÙk gks ldrh gS\ lhrk us tks dqN dgk] ;|fi og d.kZdVq Fkk ij og lcdqN xgjs euLrki dh fLFkfr esa dgk x;k Fkk] ,d vkRelEeku okyh efgyk] tks{kf=; dqy esa mRiék gqbZ Fkh vkSj ftldk fookg Hkh f'kjksef.k {kf=; dqy esa gqvkFkk] ftlds ifr i`Foh ds Js"B iq#"k Fks] D;k mlds fy;s dgk tkuk pkfg, Fkk fdog dk;j] Mjiksd L=h gS] tks vius ifr ds lkFk ou esa ugha jg ldrh\ tcmUgksaus ns[kk fd Jh jke ckjEckj ,d gh ckr nksgjk jgs gSa (^rLekn~ nq%[krjaoue~*)] rks muls jgk ugha x;k vkSj mudh vUrj dh Hkkouk;sa QwV iMÛhaA muds fy;s;g xkSjo dh ckr gS fd mUgksaus viuh os ckrsa dg Mkyha D;ksafd ,d L=h dks ;g

�� 410 411jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk NCchlok¡ v/;k;NCchlok¡ v/;k;NCchlok¡ v/;k;NCchlok¡ v/;k;NCchlok¡ v/;k;

NCchlok¡ v/;k;NCchlok¡ v/;k;NCchlok¡ v/;k;NCchlok¡ v/;k;NCchlok¡ v/;k;lhrklhrklhrklhrklhrk

tctctctctc geus lhrk dks NksMÛk Fkk] og Hkh Jh jke ds lkFk ou tkus ds fy;s mudh

Hkk¡fr gh vius lc vkHkw"k.k vkSj cgqewY; futh oLrqvksa dks mrkj dj R;kx dj jghFkhaA eSaus ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd ou esa lhrk ds igys ckjg ;k rsjg o"kZ cMÛs lq[k pSuls O;rhr gq,] fcYdqy mudh bPNk ds vuqdwyA mfpr rks ;gh jgsxk fd gevj.; dkaM ds mu va'kksa ij dqN Bgjsa] tks fd bl vof/k ls lEc¼ gSaA ijUrq ouds pj.k ij igq¡pus esa dqN le;k yxsxk vkSj ou igq¡pus ls iwoZ dh ?kVuk;sa /;kuvkdf"kZr djus okyh gSA muesa i;kZIr lkexzh gS] ftuls geas ;g irk yxkus esalgk;rk feyrh gS fd os fdl&fdl LFkku ls gksdj ou esa igq¡psA

Jh jke v;ks/;kiqjh dks NksMÛdj Ük`axosjiqj igq¡ps] tgk¡ fu"kknkjt xqg usmudk Lokxr fd;kA jkf= O;rhr gksus ds ckn] tc çHkr gqvk] Jhje dh vkKkuqlkjxqgjkt us ukosa eaxkbZ vkSj cMÛh&cMÛh ukoksa dks xaxkrV ds mÙkjh fdukjs ij [kMÛk djfn;kA ;gk¡ ,d jkspd va'k gS] ftldk vFkZ dqN fHkék&fHkék :i ls yxk;k tkldrk gSA ijUrq eq>s rks ,slk yxrk gS fd mldk vFkZ loZFkk Li"V gS vkSjoSdfYid vFkZ dh dksbZ xqatkb'k gh ughs gSA eSa bldk mYys[k blfy, ughas dj jgkgw¡ fd og lhrk ds pfj= ds fdlh igyw dks n'kkZus ds fy, vko';d gS] ijUrq fp=dks iwjk Hkjus ds fy;s lEHkor% ;g vko';d gks fd ge Hkyh Hkk¡fr le> ldsa fdouokl dh vof/k esa jke] lhrk vkSj y{e.k us fdl çdkj dk thou O;rhr fd;kvkSj fdl çdkj os lax&lax fopjsA ukSdk rS;kj gS vkSj jke y{e.k ls dgrs gSa %

vkjksg Roa ujO;k?zk fLFkrka ukofeeka 'kuS%Alhrka pkjksi;kUo{ka ifjxzá eufLouhe~~AA II.52.75

;s 'kCn fcYdqy Li"V gSa] ßrqe ukSdk ij igys p<Ûuk vkSj ukSdk fLFkj gkstkus ij mls n`<Ûrk vkSj lko/kkuh ls idMÛdj /khjs ls vUnj igq¡p tkukA rRi'pkr~rqe dq'kyiwoZd ukSdk ij p<Û tkvks] ,d mi;qDr LFkku ij [kMÛs gksdj eufLouhlhrk dks p<Ûus esa lgk;rk djukAÞ

Vhdkdkj dgrk gS fd dfo }kjk eufLouh 'kCn dk ç;ksx dqN vlkekU;vFkZ esa fd;k x;k gSA tSlk fd eSa ;nk&dnk Li"V d:¡xk] dfo dk dqN LoHkko gh

dSds;h dks fn;k x;k lR;;qDr opu gh eq>s ou dh vksj ys tk jgk gw¡A rqEgkjs n`<Ûfu'p; ds dkj.k rqEgsa naMdkj.; ys pyus ds lEcU/k esa] tks esjk igyk fopkj Fkk]og vc cny x;k gSA vc eSa rqEgsa ou pyus dh vkKk nsrk gw¡A rqe esjh vuqxkfeuhcuks vkSj ou esa esjs lkFk jgdj /keZ dk vkpj.k djksAÞ

eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd bl 'yksd dks vki ;kn j[ksa %

loZFkk ln'ka lhrs ee LoL; dqyL; pAO;olk;euqØkUrk lhrs Roefr'kksHkue~AA II.30.41

bl lc dgk&lquh ds vUr esa Jh jke brus iw.kZ:i ls lhrk ls lger gksx, fd os dgrs gSa] ßrqeus esjs lkFk ou pyus dk tks fu'p; fy;k gS] og rqEgkjsvkSj esjs dqy ds loZFkk ;ksX; gh gSA rqels esjk dqy xkSjokfUor gqvk gSA rqEgkjs dqydh çfr"Bk Hkh c<Ûh gSA rqeus ,d dke fd;k gS vkSj eq>ls Hkh ,d dke djok;k gSA;g leku :i ls rqEgkjs oa'k vkSj oa'k dh ijEijk ds loZFkk vuq:i gSAÞ fQj oslhrk ls dgrs gSa] ßvc ge vkSj rqe iw.kZr;k bl ckr ij lger gks pqds gSa fd geou dks lkFk&lkFk tk;saA eSaus viuk lc /ku vkSj lEifÙk czkã.kksa dks nku dj nhgS vkSj rqe Hkh ,slk gh djksAÞ

rr% çâ"Vk ifjiw.kZeulk ;'kfLouh HkrZqjos{; Hkkf"kre~A/kukfu jRukfu p nkrqe³~xuk çpØes /keZHk`rka eufLouhAA II.30.47rnuUrj viuk euksjFk iwjk gks tkus ls vR;Ur g"kZ esa Hkjh gqbZ ;'kfLouh ,oa

eufLouh lhrk us vius Lokeh ds opuksa ij fopkj djds czkã.kksa dks /ku vkSj jRuksadk nku djus ds fy;s rS;kj gks xb±A mUgksaus viuk lc dqN nku esa nsuk vkjEHkdj fn;kA mUgksaus lc lkt&lTtk lkexzh mrkj MkyhA ouxeu ds volj ij ogcgqr gYdh gks xb±] ftlls os ifr ds fy, fdlh çdkj dh fpUrk dk dkj.k u cusavkSj mudh lsok ds fy, ;FkklEHko mi;ksxh gks ldsaA

411


jke Hkh ml uko ij p<Ûdj] vius fgr ds mís'; ls czkã.k vkSj {kf=; ;ksX;eU=ksa dk ti djus yxs] ftlls os nsorkx.k ds Ïikik= cusaA fQj 'kkL=fof/k dsvuqlkj lcus ifo= xaxkty ls vkpeu fd;kA HkkxhjFkh ds chp igq¡pdj lhrk usgkFk tksMÛdj xaxk th ls çkFkZuk dh] ßJh jke esjs rFkk vius HkkbZ lfgr ykSVdjiqu%v;ks/;kiqjh esa ços'k djsaAÞ bl çdkj çkFkZuk djrh gqbZ] lhrk th 'kh?kz gh nf{k.krV ij tk igq¡phaA fdukjs ij igq¡pdj jke us uko NksMÛ nh vkSj y{e.k rFkk lhrkds lkFk vkxs çLFkku fd;kA Jh jke xaxk dks ikj djds Øe'k% oRlns'k ç;kx tkigq¡psA ç;kx esa xaxk ;equk ds laxe ds lehi Hkj}kt dk vkJe FkkA eqfu }kjkmudk vfrfFk lRdkj gqvkA eqfu us mUgsa fp=dwV ioZr ij Bgjus dk lq>ko fn;kvkSj ekxZ Hkh crk;kA

vc eSa vU; unh] dkfyUnh (;equk) ij vk jgk g¡wA xaxk dks ikj djus dsi'pkr~ vc mUgsa ,d mlls NksVh] fdUrq Li"V :i ls vf/kd rsTÛk cgko okyh unhdks ikj djuk iMÛkA eg£"k ds ykSV tkus ij os nksuksa HkkbZ lhrk dks vkxs djds ;equkunh ds rV ij vk x,A

lhrkesokxzr% ÑRok dkfyUnha tXerquZnhe~A II.55.13

;gk¡ ftl Øe ls os vkxs c<Ûs og cny x;kA ;g Øe dqN vlkekU; FkkD;ksafd igys os y{e.k ls os dgrs gSa %

vxzrks xPN lkSfe=s lhrk RokeuqxPNrqAAi"Brks·ga xfe";kfe Roka p lhrka iky;u~AA II 52.95,96

ßy{e.k! gesa futZu ou esa ukjh dh j{kk vo'; djuh pkfg,A vr% rqevkxs&vkxs pyks] lhrk rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs pysa vkSj eSa lhrk dh vkSj rqEgkjh j{kkdjrk gqvk lcls ihNs pyw¡xkAÞ

;g Øe igys ds y{e.k lhrk jke Øe ls fHkék FkkA ijUrq ge vj.; dkaMij vkrs gSa] rks Øe blls Hkh fHkék gSA Øe vko';drkuqlkj cny fn;k tkrk FkkAdkfyUnh dks ikj djrs le; dfo dqN vkSj >k¡fd;k¡ çLrqr djrk gSA unh rV ijigq¡pdj os bl fpUrk esa iMÛ x, fd mls dSls ikj fd;k tk;sA unh dk cgko rsTÛkFkk vkSj dnkfpr~~ og vf/kd xgjh Hkh FkhA mldks ikj djus esa Hkh [Ûkrjk gks ldrkFkkA ijUrq os dsoy rhu tu Fks vkSj lc dke mUgsa Lo;a gh djuk FkkA

rkS dk"Bl³~?kkVerks pØLrLrq egkIyoe~A II 55.14

eSa ;s 'yksd blfy;s ns jgk gw¡ fd bu ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,AD;ksafd dqN yksxksa dh ,slh /kkj.kk gS fd Jh jke ,d fuBYys n'kZd ek= Fks] tksdsoy dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k ek= gh djrs Fks] tc dksbZ Jelk/; dk;Z gksrk FkkA

gS] 'kCnksa dk v/kZ O;aX;kRed <ax ls ç;ksx djukA tc ;g ;gk¡ lhrk ds fy;sêufLouh* 'kCn dk ç;ksx djrk gS] mldk okLrfod vk'k; gS fd lhrk ^Hkh:* gS]u fd n`<Û ladYi okyh] tSlk fd lkeU;r% bl 'kCn ls ladsr feyrk gS] ßlhrk dksukSdk ij p<Ûus esa rqe lgk;rk djuk] tc rqe Lo;a p<Û pqds gksAÞ vxys 'yksd lsirk py tkrk gS fd y{e.k us D;k fd;kA

l Hkzkrq% 'kklua JqRok loZeçfrdwy;u~AvkjksI; eSfFkyha iwoZek:jksgkReokaLrr%AA II.52.76

dfo Li"Vr;k rks dqN dgrk ugha gS] og ge ij NksMÛ nsrk gS ;g le>us dsfy, fd D;ksa y{e.k us jke ds vkns'k dk v{kj'k% ikyu ugha fd;kA mUgksaus viusHkkbZ }kjk crk, x, Øe dks myV fn;kA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd muds vuqlkj ;gØe csgrj FkkA ,slh ckrksa esa y{e.k dks O;kogkfjd Kku vf/kd FkkA dfo dgrk gS]^loZeçfrdwy;u~A* ;|fi tks dqN y{e.k us fd;k] og rks mYVko gh çn£'krdjrk gS] ijUrq dfo dgrk gS] ßfcuk mYVk fd;sAÞ eSa le>rk gw¡] vk'k; ;g gS fdy{e.k us jke ds vkns'k dk rkfRod :i ls ikyu fd;k] fdUrq v{kj{k% mldkikyu ugha fd;k] ;g le> dj fd og rjhdÛk csgrj vkSj vf/kd lqjf{kr gksxkA;g dfo dh foy{k.krkvksa esa ls ,d gS fd og ;nk&dnk 'kCnksa dk ,slk ç;ksxdjrk gS] ftlls 'kCnksa dks muds 'kkfCnd vFkks± esa ugha] vfirq vFkZ dks dqN ?kVkdjgh le>uk pkfg,A ;gk¡ Vhdkdkj dgrk gS] ij ;g ;qfDr;qDr ugha yxrk fdêufLouh* vkSj ^vkReoku*& nksuksa 'kCnksa dk vfHkçsr vFkZ gSA lkekU;r% ;g vFkZfudyrk gS fd bl volj ij ;|fi y{e.k vkSj lhrk dks la;ksxo'k bruk fudVvkuk iMÛk] rFkkfi mUgksaus iw.kZr;k vkRela;e dk ikyu fd;k] gesa ;gh le>ukgksxkA tc y{e.k us lhrk dks ukSdk ij p<Ûk;k] rks vo'; gh mUgksaus lhrk dk Li'kZfd;k gksxk vkSj mUgsa n`<ÛrkiwoZd idMÛus esa ,d ls vf/kd LFkku ij Nwuk Hkh iMÛkgksxkA dsoy ;g trkus ds fy;s ge viuh dYiuk dks vfu;af=r u nkSMÛus nsa vkSjbl fØ;k esa dksbZ vU; vFkZ u yxk;sa] dfo us êufLouh* 'kCn dk ç;ksx lhrk dsfy;s vkSj ^vkReoku* 'kCn dk ç;ksx y{e.k ds fy, fd;k gSA bl vfHkçk; ls ;fndksbZ papy ço`fÙk okys O;fDr gksa] rks mudks ladsr ns fn;k tk;s fd y{e.k vkSjlhrk& nksukas ,sls O;fDr Fks] ftudk eu iw.kZr;k fu;U=.k esa FkkA rc jke Lo;aukSdk ij p<Ûs vkSj fQj rhljs uEcj ij y{e.k p<ÛsA ;gk¡ gesa Jh jke dsvkpkj&O;ogkj dh ,d >yd feyrh gSA

jk?koks·fi egkrstk ukoek:á rka rr%AczãoR{k=oPpSo ttki fgrekReu%AA II.52.78


ds fy, cgqr dqrwgy jgrk Fkk fd ou esa lkeku ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij fdlçdkj ys tk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj dkSu mls <Ûksrk gksxk\ D;ksafd vU; oLrqvksa dsvfrfjDr] ftl le; mUgksaus v;ks/;k ls fonk yh Fkh] n'kjFk us vkns'k fn;k Fkkfd lhrk vius lkFk pkSng o"kks± dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy;s i;kZIr ek=k esavkHkw"k.k] ifj/kku] js'keh oL= vkfn ysdj tk;saA ;g dkQÛh Hkkj jgk gksxkA bldsvfrfjDr] nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dk viuk futh lkeku Hkh Fkk& tSls vL=] 'kL=] QkoMsÛ]ck¡l] cfYy;k¡ bR;kfnA bruk lkeku dSls mBk;k tkrk jgk gksxk] bl fo"k; esa eSamRlqd jgk gw¡A çrhr gksrk gS fd nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us bls ck¡V dj mBk;k gksxkA

;equk ds nf{k.k rV ij igq¡p dj] mUgksaus csMsÛ dks NksMÛ fn;kA rRi'pkr~]ldq'ky mrj dj] os foJke ds fy, pys fn;sA dfo ;gk¡ ,d >k¡dh muds thoudh çLrqr djrk gS fd fdl çdkj os çlék jgrs FksA

;|RQya çkFkZ;rs iq"ia ok tudkRetkAArÙkRçn|k oSnsák ;=kL;k jers eu%A II.55.28,29

Jh jke us y{e.k dks vkns'k fn;k] ßrqe lhrk dks ysdj vkxs vkxs pyksAekxZ esa ;fn lhrk dks dksbZ Qy&Qwy ilUn vk;s vFkok ftl oLrq ls budk euçlék gks] og lc bUgsa ykdj nsrs jgksAÞ

,dSda iknia xqYea yrka ok iq"i'kkfyuhe~AAvn"Viwok± i';Urh jkea içPN lkcykA II.55.30,31

lhrk ,d&,d o`{k] >kMÛh vFkok igys u ns[kh gqbZ iq"i'kksfHkr yrk dksns[kdj mlds fo"k; esa Jh jke ls iwNrh FkhaA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd lhrk ou yrk]oYyfj;ksa ds fo"k; esa cgqJqr FkhA tc dHkh os dksbZ vifjfpr ;k dksbZ /;kuvkd£"kr djus okyh oLrq ns[krha] os Bgj tkrha vkSj mlds fo"k; esa Jh jke lsiwNrkN djrhaA jke dks Hkh ouLifr foKku dh dkQÛh tkudkjh jgh gksxh] ftlls osrqjUr mudks iwNs x, ç'u dk mÙkj nsus esa leFkZ FksA

je.kh;ku~ cgqfo/kku~ ikniku~ dqlqeksRdjku~AAlhrkopulajC/k vku;kekl y{e.k%AA II.55.32,33

y{e.k rqjUr gh Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds euksgj o`{kksa dh 'kk[kk;sa vkSj Qwyksa ds xqPNsmUgsa ykdj ns nsrs FksA

fofp=okyqdka uhyka gallkjlukfnrke~AAjses tudjktL; lqrka çs{; rnk unhe~A II.55.32,33

lhrk fofp= okyqdk vkSj tyjkf'k ls lq'kksfHkr rFkk gal vkSj lkjlksa dseq[kfjr ;equk unh dks ns[kdj cgqr çlék gksrh FkhaA

okLro esa ,slk ugha FkkA Jh jke Hkh iwjk gkFk c¡Vkrs Fks] ftlls bldk iwjk Hkkj cspkjsy{e.k ij gh u iMÛsA 'yksd ls Li"V gSA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us taxy ds lw[ks dkB cVksjdj mUgha ds }kjk ,d NksVk lk csMÛk rS;kj fd;kA og lw[ks yrkvksa }kjkck¡/kk x;kA

'kq"dSoZ'kS% lekLrhikZeq'khjs'p lekore~Arrks osrl'kk[kk'p tEcw'kk[kk'p oh;Zoku~AApdkj y{e.kf'NRok lhrk;k% lq[keklue~AA II 55.15,16

mlds Åij ?kkl fcNk;h xbZA D;ksasfd ml csMÛs esa vkjke ls cSBus dh txgugha Fkh] y{e.k us csar vkSj tkequ dh Vgfu;k¡ dkV dj lhrk ds cSBus ds fy, ,dlq[kn vklu Hkh rS;kj fd;kA blls irk pyrk gS fd ou dh vusd dfBukb;ksa dsckotwn Hkh] os nksuksa HkkbZ vius lkFk ykbZ gqbZ efgyk dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[krs FksA tSlkfd L=h tkfr ds çfr lEeku mfpr Fkk] os mldks nsrs FksA

r= fJ;feokfpUR;ka jkeks nk'kjfFk% fç;ke~AbZ"kRlayTtekuka rke/;kjksi;r Iyoe~AA II 55.16,17

Jh jke us y{eh ds leku vfpUR; ,s'o;Z okyh] viuh fç; lhrk dks] tksdqN yfTtr lh gks jgh Fkh] ml csMÛs ij p<Ûk fn;kA fQj lc ml ij p<ÛsA bl ckjy{e.k ls lgk;rk djus dks dgus ds ctk;] Jh jke us Lo;a ;g dke fd;kA eSa;g ugha tkurk D;k ;g çFkk rfeyukMq ds lHkh {ks=ksa easa çpfyr gS] fdUrq lkekU;:i ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd ifr&iRuh dqN çfrcU/kksa dk ikyu djrs gSaA vU;yksxksa dh mifLFkfr esa lk/kkj.k lsok;sa Hkh efgykvksa ds fy, nwljksa ds }kjk lEiék dhtkrh gSaA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd okYehfd ds le; eas Hkh dqN ,slh çFkk çpfyrgksxhA tc Jh jke us lhrk dk gkFk idMÛdj cMÛs ij p<Ûk;k] dfo mldk o.kZu^yTtekuk* fo'ks"k.k }kjk djrk gS D;ksafd lhrk ds fy, y{e.k dh mifLFkfr esaifr }kjk lgk;rk fn;k tkuk dqN vlkekU; gh FkkA

ik'osZ r= p oSnsák olus Hkw"k.kkfu pAAIyos dfBudkta p jke'pØs lgk;q/kS%AvkjksI; çFkea lhrka l³~?kkVa ifjxá pAA II.55.17,18

lhrk dks p<Ûkdj] Jh jke us muds cxÛy esa oL= ,oa vkHkw"k.k j[k fn,A fQjvk;q/kksa ds lkFk dqnkyh vkSj fiVkjh dks Hkh csMÛs ij gh j[kkA bl çdkj igys lhrkdks p<Ûkdj] nksuksa HkkbZ csMÛs dks idMÛdj [ksus yxsA bl ckj ifjJe dk dqN Hkkx Jhjke ds Åij Hkh iMÛkA eSa bl ij fo'ks"k /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw¡A Lo;a eSa tc NksVkFkk vkSj bl egkdkO; dh fo"k; oLrq dh xgjkbZ ls ifjfpr ugha Fkk] eq>s ;g tkuus


fp=dwV ioZr cMÛk gh je.kh; FkkA ogk¡ mÙke rhFkksZekY;orh (eUnkfduh)unh cg jgh Fkh] ftldk cgqr ls i'kq&i{kh lsou djrs FksA ml ioZr ls lq'kksfHkrvkSj unh dk lkfék/; ikdj lcdks cMÛk g"kZ vkSj vkuUn gqvkA os uxj ls nwj ouds d"Vksa dks Hkwy x,A

vc eSa dqN m¼j.k çLrqr djus tk jgk gw¡] ;g fn[kkus ds fy,] ;?kfi lhrkbruh lqlaLÏr Fkha] ftuds thou lkFkh ,d egku egkiq#"k Fks] muesa Hkh L=h tkfrdh dqN LoHkkoxr deTÛkksfj;k¡ fo|eku FkhA ge lc HkyhHkk¡fr tkurs gSa] tc dHkhifjokj esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh vFkok vk'kadk mifLFkr gksrh gS] rks ifr ;k 'olqj dhtkudkjh fcuk gh fL=;k¡ nsoh&nsorkvksa dh eékr eku ysrh gSa] fQj mls o"kksZ rdHkwy tkrh gSa vkSj fQj os vle; iq#"kksa dks bldh ;kn fnykrh gSaA Li"Vr% lhrk Hkhbl detksÛjh ls vNwrh u FkhaA ;g ckr xaxk ikj djrs le; dh gSA

e/;a rq leuqçkI; HkkxhjF;kLRofufUnrkAoSnsgh çk´tfyHkwZRok rka unhfeneczohrAAiq=ks n'kjFkL;k;a egkjktL; /kher%Afuns'ka ikjf;Rosea x³~xs RonfHkjf{kr%AA II.52,82,83

HkkxjFkh ds e/; esa igq¡p dj lhrk us gkFk tksMÛ dj xaxk ls ;g çkFkZukdh] ßnsfo xaxs! vkidks rks ;g fofnr gh gksxk fd bl le; vki fdldks ys tk jghgSaA ;s ije cqf¼eku egkjkt n'kjFk ds lqiq= gSa vkSj firk dh vkKk dk ikyudjus gsrq ou esa tk jgs gSaA bUgha ij lalkj dh vk'kk;sa dsfUær gSaA ;s vkils lqjf{krgksdj] vius firk dh vkKk dk ikyu dj ldsa] ,slh Ïik dhft,AÞ

lk Roka nsfo ueL;kfe ç'kalkfe p 'kksHkusAçkIrjkT;s ujO;k?kzs f'kosu iqujkxrsAAxoka 'krlglzkf.k oL=k.;éa p is'kye~Aczã.ksH;% çnkL;kfe ro fç;fpdh"kZ;kAAlqjk?kVlglzs.k ekalHkwrkSnusu pA;{;s Roka ç;rk nsfo iwjha iqu:ikxrkAA;kfu RoÙkhjoklhfu nSorkfu olfUr pArkfu lokZf.k ;{;kfe rhFkkZU;k;rukfu pAAiqujso egkckgqeZ;k Hkzk=k p laxr%Av;ks/;ka ouoklkÙkq çfo'kRou?kks·u?ksAA II.52.87-91

ß'kksHkk'kkfyuh nsoh! Jh jke tc ou ls ldq'ky ykSVdj iqu% viuk jkT;çkIr dj ysaxs] rc eSa iqu% vkidks eLrd uokÅ¡xh vkSj vkidh Lrqfr d:¡xhAdsoy bruk gh ugha] eSa vkidks çlék djus ds fy, czkã.kksa dks ,d yk[k xkS,¡]

Øks'kek=a rrks xRok HkzkrjkS jkey{e.kkSAAcgwu~ es/;ku~ e`xku~ gRok psjrq;ZequkousAA II.55.33

bl ekxZ esa feys Hk{; fgj.kksa dk o/k djrs gq,] os ;equk rVorhZ ou esafopjus yxsA eSa bl 'yksd dk mYys[k bl mís'; ls dj jgk gw¡ D;kasfd ;g ,dçek.k gS] ftlls irk pyrk gS fd ek¡lHk{k.k ds çfr mUgsa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha FkhA

foâR; rs cfgZ.kiwxukfnrs 'kqHks ous okujokj.kk;qrsAlea unhoçeqisR; laera fuoklektXeqjnhun'kZuk%AA II.55.34

;g 'yksd n'kkZrk gS fd os fdl çdkj oU; thou dk Hkh vkuUn mBkus esal{ke FksA mUgsa ml oLrq ;s] tks muds lq[kh thou ds fy;s vfuok;Z Fkh] of´prgksus dk vkHkkl dHkh ugha gqvkA os rhuksa] ;equk unh ds rV ij je.kh; n`"; dkvoyksdu djus gsrq FkksMÛh nwj rd ?kwedj os vius fuokl ij ykSV vk;sA

eSa ,d vU; 'yksd ij vkidk /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw¡ D;ksafd ;g ,dyksdçpfyr /kkj.kk gS fd ou esa iwjs pkSng o"kks± rd y{e.k fcYdqy lks;s ugha vkSjiwjh vof/k mUgksaus jkf= tkxj.k fd;kA bl vlafnX/k m¼j.k esa çek.k gS fd ckr,slh ugha FkhA

vFk jk«;ka O;rhrk;keolqIreuUrje~Açcks/k;kekl 'kuSyZ{e.k j?kquUnu%AA II.56.1

y{e.k le; ls dqN vf/kd lks x, FksA jkf= O;rhr gksus ij Jh jke ustkxus ds ckn y{e.k dks /khjs ls txk;k vkSj dgk] ßD;ksafd çLFkku ;ksX; lehi gS]vr% 'kh?kz mBdj pyus dh rS;kjh djksAÞ bl lEcU/k esa Vhdkdkj dgrs gSa %

,rsu prqnZ'ko"kZi;ZUra y{e.k% Lokighu% vukgkj'p bfr yksdçokn%vikLr%A

bl 'yksd ls ;g yksdçpfyr fdaonUrh fujLr gks tkrh gS fd y{e.k fcuklks, fcuk Hkkstu fd, pkSng o"kZ i;ZUr ouokl esa jgsA

vc fp=dwV esa igq¡pdj mUgksaus okYehfd ds n'kZu fd;sA rRi'pkr~ Jh jkedh vkKk ls y{e.k us ,d lqUnj foLr`r i.kZ'kkyk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA dfo us fo'ks"k:i ls okLrq 'kkfUr dk mYys[k fd;k gS fd ços'k ds le; fdl çdkj Jh jke usLo;a 'kkL=ksDr fof/k dk vuq"Bku fd;kA ln~xq.k lEiék deZ ds Kkrk Jh jke usfu;eiwoZd mUgha lHkh ea=ksa dk ikB fd;k] ftuls okLrq;K dh iw£r gksrh gSA leLrnsorkvksa dk iwtu djds] y{e.k] lhrk vkSj Jh jke us x`gços'k fd;kA

lqjE;eklk?k rq fp=dwVa unha p rka ekY;orha lqrhFkkZe~AuuUæ jkeks exi{khtq"Vka tgkS p nq%[ka iqjfoçoklkr~AA II.56.38


;s lc ou esa fdrus çlék FksA ,d fnu jke lhrk dks fp=dwV dk n'kZudjkus yxsA rnuUrj ml ioZr ls fudydj jke us lhrk dks je.kh; eUnkfduhunh dk Hkh n'kZu djk;kA vc ,d vfUre 'kCn] ;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd os fdrusçlék Fks %

rka rFkk n'kZf;Rok rq eSfFkyha fxjhfuEuxke~Afu"klkn fxfjçLFks lhrka ekalsu NUn;u~AAbna es/;fean Loknq fu"VIrfenefXuukA,oekLrs ls /kekZRek lhr;k lg jk?ko%AA II.96.1,2

;gk¡ gesa muds ou thou dh ,d vkSj >k¡dh feyrh gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd osnksuksa Hkkstu lkFk&lkFk djrs FksA jke lhrk dks çlék djus ds fy, ek¡l nsrs Fks]ß;g 'kq¼ gS] Lokfn"V gS] vPNh rjg idk;k x;k gSAÞ blls irk pyrk gS] nksuksaikjLifjd lkS[; vkSj vknku&çnku dk vkuUne; thou v;ks/;k uxjh ds oSHkoksadks Hkqyk dj O;rhr dj jgs FksA

vc vkxs pyrs gSaA Hkjr ds v;ks/;k ykS tkus ij Jh jke us fp=dwV NksMÛfn;k vkSj vf= equh ds vkJe ij ,d jkr #d dj] çkr% dky ½f"k;ksa ls fonkysdj os jk{klksa ls cls gq, nqxZe naMdkj.; ou dh vksj py fn,A ou esa ços'kdjds Jh jke us cgqr ls vkJe ns[ksA ogk¡ eqfu;ksa us lcdk fof/kor~ lRdkj fd;kAçkr% dky muls fonk ysdj] iqu% Jh jke vkxs c<Ûus yxsA

vc eSa ,d m¼j.k ij vkrk gw¡] ftlesa lhrk iw.kZr;k viuk vkRefoyksiuçn£'kr djrh gSaA ml nqxZe ou esa mudh HksaV ,d fojk/k uked ujHk{kh jk{kl lsgqbZA og rhuksa dks ekjus dh /kedh nsrk gS] fo'ks"kdj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dksA mudksns[kdj] og Øks/k ls Hkjdj mudh vksj nkSMÛkA og lhrk dks ysdj dqN nwj tkdj[kMÛk gks x;k vkSj cksyk] ß;g lqUnjh esjh Hkk;kZ cusxh vkSj eSa rqe nksuksa dk jDrikud:¡xkAÞ ;g lqudj lhrk ?kcjk xb± vkSj Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxhaA jke us rh[ks ck.kksadk vuqlU/kku djds ml jk{kl dks cha/kuk vkjEHk fd;kA muds vk?kkr ls ?kk;yog jk{kl nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ls mu ohjksa dks idMÛ dj vU;= tkus ds fy;s rS;kj gqvkAJh jke us Hkh ,d 'kjkjr [ksyhA mlds vfHkçk; dks tkudj Jh jke us y{e.k lsdgk] ß;g jk{kl gesa <ksdj gesa mlh ekxZ ij ys tk jgk gS] tgk¡ gesa Hkh tkuk gSAblfy, gekjs pyus dk ifjJe de gks tk;sxkAÞ mu nksuksa dks dU/kksa ij p<Ûkus dsckn og jk{kl ou dh vksj py fn;kA fdUrq] os Hkwy x, fd lhrk vdsyh jgtk;sxhA

fâ;ek.kkS rq rkS n"V~ok oSnsgh jkey{e.kkSAmPps%Lojs.k pqØks'k çxa`á lqHkqtk HkqtkSAA

cgqr ls oL= rFkk mÙkeksÙkj; vék çnku d:¡xhAÞ lhrk vkxs dgrh gSa] ßnsoh!v;ks/;kiqjh esa lqjf{kr ykSVus ij eSa vkids fdukjs lgò xkSvksa dk nku d:¡xh vkSjlkS eVds lqjk ds vkidks v£ir djds iwtk lEiék d:¡xhAÞ vo'; gh vki esa lsdqN rks ifjfpr gksaxs] ;fn ge dqN LFkkuksa ij tk;sa] rks pkgs ge czkã.k Hkh D;ksa ugksa] gesa ,d eqxsZ ds o/k ds fy, dqN iSlk nsuk gh iMÛrk gSA ßvkids rV ij tks tksnsork] rhFkZ vkSj efUnj gS] mu lcdk iwtu d:¡xhA fu"iki xaxs! ;s egkckgqfu"iki esjs ifrnso] vius HkkbZ ds lkFk ouokl ls ykSVdj iqu% v;ks/;k esa ços'kdjsa]Þ ;g çkFkZuk os xaxk ls djrh gSaA

dkfyUnh esa Hkh] ftldk mYys[k ge dj pqds gSa] os blh çdkj dh çkFkZukdjrh gSa %

LofLr nsfo rjkfe Roka ikj;sUes ifrozzZre~A;{;s Roka xkslglzs.k lqjk?kV'krsu pAALofLr çR;kxrs jkes iqjhfe{okdqikfyrke~AA II.55,20,21

;equk dh chp /kkjk esa vkus ij lhrk us mls ç.kke fd;k vkSj dgk] ßnsfo!bl csMÛs ds }kjk eSa vkids ikj tk jgh gw¡A vki ,slh Ïik djsa] ftlls ge yksxldq'ky ikj gks tk;sa] esjs ifrnso ou fo"k;d çfrKk iwjh djsaA b{okdq dqyoa'kh ohjksa}kjk ikfyr v;ks/;kiqjh esa Jh jke dks ldq'ky ykSVus ij eSa vkids fdukjs lgòxkSvksa dk nku d:¡xh vkSj lkS eVds lqjk ds vkidks v£ir djds iwtk lEiék d:¡xhAÞ

xaxk ds fufeÙk xkS;sa ,d yk[k FkhaA dkfyUnh xaxk tSlh fo'kky ugha gS] vr%os ek=k Hkh ?kVk nsrh gSaA xkS;sa vc dsoy ,d lgò jg xb± vkSj lqjk eVds] lkSA;equk unh dks ikj djds os mlds nf{k.k rV ij vk igq¡psA os ;equk rVorhZ ou lsçLFkku djds ,d çfl¼ o`{k ds ikl tk igq¡ps] ftlds fo"k; esas ^jkek;.k* dsv/;srk ifjfpr gksaxsA bldks ^';keoV* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA oV ds lehiigq¡p dj lhrk us eLrd >qdk;k vkSj bl çdkj dgk] ßegko`{k! vkidks ueLdkjgks! vki ,slh Ïik djsa fd ftlls esjs ifrnso vius pkSng o"kZ ds ouokl ozr dksiwjk djsaA ge yksx ou ls ldq'ky ykSVdj ekrk dkS'kY;k ;'kfLouh lqfe=k ekrkdk n'kZu dj ldsaA eSa rqels fourh djrh gw¡ vkSj rqEgkjh fof/kor~ iwtk Hkh d:¡xhAÞbl çdkj v´tfy cka/k dj ifjØek dhA ;gk¡ dksbZ eékr ugha ek¡xh xbZ] u gh lqjkds eVds] u gh xks;sa dk nkuA lhrk dk nsoh nsorkvksa dks çlék djus dk <axlkekU; fL=;ksa dk lk Fkk] ftlesa iq#"k lfEefyr ugha FksA

ueLrs·Lrq egko{k ikj;sUes ifrozZre~AdkSlY;ka pSo i';s;a lqfe=ka p ;'kfLouhe~AAbfr lhrk´tfya ÑRok i;ZxPN}uLifre~AA II.55.25,26


djrk gS] ftldk mlus igys dHkh ladsr ugha fn;k FkkA esjk viuk vuqeku gS]mldk ,slk djus esa fo'ks"k vfHkçk; gSA ;g ckr ml le; dh gS] tc os vkJe lsfudyus okys FksA

rr% 'kqHkrjs rw.kh /kuq"kh pk;rs{k.kkAnnkS lhrk r;ksHkzkZ=ks% [kM~xkS p foeykS rr%AAvck/; p 'kqHks rw.kh pkikS pknk; lLoukSAfu"ØkUrkokJekn~xUrqeqHkkS rkS jkey{e.kkSAA III.8.18,19

rnuUrj lhrk us mu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds gkFk esa ije lqUnj rw.khj] /kuq"k vkSjpepekrs gq, [kM~x çnku fd;sA mu lqUnj rw.khjksa dks ihB ij ck¡/kdj] os nksuksaHkkbZ vkJe ls ckgj fudysA

;g rks dgha ugha crk;k x;k fd ;g lhrk dk çfrfnu dk dke Fkk] ijUrqbl le; rks mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;kA bldk ,d egÙo gS] tSlk fd eSa Li"V d:¡xkAvL= 'kL= /kkj.k djds os rqjUr py fn,A pyrs gh lhrk us vius ifr ds le{k,d leL;k çLrqr dhA blh lUnHkZ esa lhrk ;g fn[kkrh gS fd ftUgksaus Jh jke dspj.kksa esa fxjdj] mu jk{klksa ls laj{k.k dh ;kpuk dh] tks fd mUgsa Mjkrs vkSj/kedkrs Fks] mu ½f"k;ksa ds laj{k.k dk vk'oklu nsdj Jh jke vkSfpR; ds fu;eksadk mYya?ku dj jgs gSaA lhrk vius ifr dh bl dk;Zokgh ds fo#¼ ,d Hkkjhçfrokn O;Dr djrh gSA muds vuqlkj ;g ,d lkefjd dk;Zokgh ds leku FkhA;g ,d x`gLFk {kf=; ds fy, rks mi;qDr Fkh] vfirq ,d ;fr ;k eqfu ds fy,ugha] tks rRle; ou esa jke dks gksuk pkfg, FkkA mUgsa bl dk;Zokgh ij vkifÙk Fkh]ijUrq bldks vius ifr ls O;Dr djus esa mUgksasus dksbZ Hk; ;k ladksp eglwl djusds ctk;] tSlk fd ,d lkekU; L=h vktdy djrh gS ;k tSlk fd mlls visf{krgS] ,d {k=k.kh gksus ds ukrs] tks vius ifr ds çfr dÙkZO; dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkurh gS]os bldk fojks/k djrha gSa] ß;g dk;Zokgh eq>s vuSfrd yxrh gSA vki ,slk djds/keZ dk mYya?ku djsaxsAÞ blhfy,] bl volj ij dfo lhrk ds }kjk gh vL=&'kL=e¡xokrk gSA ;g LokHkkfod :i ls muds eu esa ;g fopkj ys vkrk gS fd vPNkgksrk fd ;s vL=&'kL= ogha jgus fn, tkrs] ftlls mudk dksbZ nq#i;ksx u gksA,sls fopkj vkrs gh os fu%ladksp çdV :i ls viuk fojks/k çn£'kr djrh gSa %

v/keZLrq lqlw{es.k fof/kuk çkI;rs egku~AfuoÙksu rq 'kD;ks·;a O;lukRdketkfngAA=h.k;so O;lukU;= dketkfu HkoUR;qrAfeF;kokD;a ijeda rLekn~xq:rjkoqHkkSAAijnkjkfHkxeua fouk oSja p jkSærkAfeF;kokD;a u rs Hkwra u Hkfo";fr jk?koAA

,"k nk'kjFkh jke% lR;oku~ 'khyoku~ 'kqfp%Aj{klk jkSæ#is.k fâ;rs lgy{e.k%AAeka odk Hk{kf;";fUr 'kknZwyk }hfiuLrFkkAeka gjksRlT; dkdqRLFkkS ueLrs jk{klksÙkeAA III.4. 1-3

dkdqRLFk ds n{k oa'ktksa] Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dks jk{kl fy;s tk jgk gS] ;gns[kdj lhrk] viuh nksuksa ckgsa Åij mBkdj] jk{kl dks y{; djds] mPp Loj esajksus&fpYykus yxha ekuks og mldh lquokbZ vo'; djsxk] ßlR;oknh] 'khyokuvkSj 'kq¼ vkpj.k okys n'kjFkuUnu jke ds lkFk y{e.k dks ;g Øwj fn[kusokykjk{kl fy;s tk jgk gSA rqe eq>s gh [kkus ds fy, ys pyks] fdUrq bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dksNksMÛ nksA bl ou esa HksfMÛ;s] phrs vkSj O;k?kz eq>s [kk MkysaxsA mudk f'kdkj eSa D;ksacuw¡\ blls rks vPNk gS] rqe esjk gh Hk{k.k dj yks]Þ lhrk us ekuks Lo;a dks NqMÛkbZ'kqYd ds :i esa v£ir djus dh is'kd'k dhA

lkekU;r% ije ladV ds le;] pkgs vkids lkFk vius cPps Hkh ladV dhpisV esa vk tk;sa] ijUrq ;fn vkidk thou vkifÙk esa gS] rks çÏfr dk dqN ,slkfu;e gS fd loZçFke vkids lkeus lcls çHkko'kkyh çyksHku ;g gksxk fd igysvki viuh tku cpk;sa] fQj nwljksa dk lkspsaA fdUrq] ;gk¡ lhrk blds foijhr FkhaAmudks çf'k{k.k gh ,slk feyk Fkk fd viuh vofLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds ctk;] mudksjke vkSj y{e.k dk thfor jguk vf/kd ekU; FkkA lhrk dh phRdkj lqudj jkevkSj y{e.k us eqMÛ dj ns[kkA mUgsa /;ku vk;k fd lhrk fcYdqy vdsyh jg xbZ gSavkSj os jk{kl dk o/k djus esa 'kh?kzrk djus yxsA mUgksaus mldh Hkqtk;sa dkV Mkyha]fdUrq ck.kksa ls ?kk;y {kr&fo{kr gksus ij Hkh og ejk ugha D;ksafd riL;k ls ojikdj og 'kL=ksa ls vo/; FkkA ;g ns[kdj mUgksaus ,d cMÛk xïk [kksndj mlsmlesa Mky fn;k vkSj feêh ls ikV dj mldk vUr dj fn;kA jk{kl dk o/k djdsJh jke us lhrk dks ân; ls yxkdj lkURouk nhA rnuUrj mUgksaus 'kjHkax ½f"k dsvkJe dh vksj çLFkku fd;k] ftldk irk Lo;a fojks/k us fn;k FkkA

'kjHkax ½f"k us] vkfrF; ds fy;s fuea=.k nsdj] Bgjus ds fy;s LFkku fn;kAJh jke us muls dgk] ßbl le; rks eSa bl ou esa vkids crk, gq, LFkku ijfuokl ek= d:¡xkAÞ eqfu cksys] Þbl ou esa FkksMÛh nwj ij lqrh{.k eqfu jgrs gSaA osvkids fy;s LFkku vkfn dk çcU/k djsaxsAÞ vxys fnu pyus ls igys Jh jke dsikl cgqr ls eqfu;ksa ds leqnk; i/kkjsA mu okuçLFk eqfu;ksa us jk{klksa ds vR;kpkjls viuh j{kk ds fy;s vuqjks/k fd;kA Jh jke us mUgsa vk'oklu fn;kA rRi'pkr~ oslqrh{.k eqfu ds vkJe ij igq¡ps vkSj muls lRÏr gksdj jkr dks ogha BgjsAçkr%dky lqrh{.k eqfu ls fonk ysdj Jh jke y{e.k vkSj lhrk us mu Js"B eg£"k;ksads lkFk ogk¡ ls çLFkku djus dh rS;kjh dhA ;gk¡ dfo dqN ,slh ckr dk mYys[k


ou esa vk, gSaA lEHko gS] leLr oupkjh jk{klksa dks ns[kdj] dnkfpr~~ vki mudsçfr vius ck.kksa dk ç;ksx Hkh dj cSBsA tc Hkh dksbZ jk{kl vkidks fn[kkbZ nsxk]vki ml ij igys vkØe.k dj cSBsaAÞ os ,d cMÛh dq'kkxz fVIi.kh djrh gSa vkSjrRi'pkr~ ,d fopkj.kh; dFkk Hkh lqukrh gSa] ftldh vksj eSa vkidk /;ku [khapukpkgw¡xk % ßtSls vkx ds lehi j[ks gq, b±/ku mlds rst :i cy dks vR;Ur mnhIrdj nsrs gSa] mlh çdkj {kf=;ksa ds ikl /kuq"k&ck.k gks] rks og muds cy vkSj çrkidks mnhIr dj nsrk gS vFkkZr~ tSls vfXu dks b±/ku vius fudV gh çkIr gks tkus ijfLFkfr ladVkRed gksus dh laHkkouk c<Û tkrh gS] mlh çdkj ;q¼ fo'kkjn {kf=; dsikl vL=&'kL= lqyHk gksus ij ladViw.kZ fLFkfr gks tkrh gSA ;g mls viuh 'kfDrçn'kZu ds fy;s mdlkrh gSAÞ

rRi'pkr~ os ,d ;kn j[kus ;ksX; ,d vkSj n`"VkUr nsrh gSa] tks fd vFkZiw.kZgSA bl lqUnj dgkuh dh tkudkjh bruh ugha] ftruh fd gksuh pkfg,A ;g dgkuh,d ½f"k ds iru dh gSA fdlh Å/k% ou esa dBksj riL;kjr ,d ½f"k fuokl djrsFksA mudh riL;k ns[kdj nsork x.k (tSlk çk;% gksrk gS) muls bZ";kZ djus yxsAmudh riL;k esa fo?u Mkyus ds fy;s] bUæ ,d ;ks¼k dk :i /kkj.k dj] gkFk dks/kjksgj :i esa og ryokj ns nh] ßÏi;k bldk /;ku j[ksa] tc rd eSa okil uykSVw¡AÞ blds ckn ls gh ml ½f"k dh thoup;kZ esa cnyko vkuk vkjEHk gks x;kA

l rPNL=euqçkI; U;klj{k.krRij%Aous ra fopjR;so j{ku~ çR;;ekReu%AA;= xPNR;qiknkrqa ewykfu p Qykfu pAu fouk ;kfr ra [kM~xa U;klj{k.krRij%AAfuR;a 'kL=a ifjogu~ Øes.k l riks/ku%Apdkj jkSæha Loka cqf)a R;DRok rifl fu'p;e~ AArr% l jkSæ·fHkjr% çeÙkks·/keZdÆ'kr%ArL; 'kL=L; laoklkTtxke ujda eqfu%AA III.9.19-22

ml /kjksgj 'kL= dks ikdj eqfu mldh j{kk esa layXu gks x,A os viusfo'okl dh j{kk ds fy, ou esa fopjrs gq, Hkh mls vius ikl j[krs FksA /kjksgj dhj{kk esa rRij jgus okys] os eqfu Qy&ewy ykus ds fy;s] tgk¡ Hkh tkrs] ml [kM~xdks lkFk fy, fcuk ugha tkrs FksA D;ksafd og rks pepekrh gqbZ iSuh ryokj Fkh]eqfu dh n`f"V fujUrj ml ij jgrh Fkh vkSj os lS¼kfUrd :i ls mldh ljkgukdjus yxsA ljkguk djrs le; os mldk Li'kZ djrs vkSj mlds fo"k;&lq[k dkvuqHko djus yxsA muds eu esa fopkj vk;k fdlh 'kwjohj ds gkFk esa blds }kjkD;k D;k ?kksj deZ lEiék gks ldrs gSa! ri gh ftudk ewy /ku Fkk] mu eqfu us fuR;çfrfnu ml ryokj dks <ksrs&<ksrs Øe'k% riL;k dk fu'p; NksMÛdj vius eu dks

dqrks·fHky"k.ka L=h.kka ijs"kka /keZuk'kue~Aro ukfLr euq";sUæ u pkHkwÙks dnkpuAAeuL;fi rFkk jke u pSrf}|rs Dofpr~ALonkjfujrLRoa p fuR;eso uikRetAArrh;a ;fnna jkSæa ijçk.kkfHkfgalue~AfuoSZja fØ;rs eksgÙkPp rs leqifLFkre~AAçfrKkrLRo;k ohj n.Mdkj.;okfluke~A_"kh.kka j{k.kkFkkZ; o/k% la;fr j{klke~AARoa fg ck.k/kuq"ikf.kHkzkZ=k lg oua xr%An`"V~ok oupjku~ lokZu~ dfPpRdq;kZ% 'kjO;;e~AA{kf=;.kka p fg /kuqgZqrk'kL;sU/kukfu pAlehir% fLFkra rstks cyeqPNª;rs Hk'ke~AA III.9. 2-6,9,10,14,15

ß;|fi vki egku gSa] rFkkfi vR;Ur lw{e :i ls fopkj djus ij vkiv/keZ dks çkIr gks jgs gSaA tc vki dketfur O;luksa ls loZFkk fuo`Ùk gSa] rc ;gk¡bl v/keZ ls Hkh cp ldrs gSaA feF;kHkk"k.k cgqr cMÛk O;lu gS] fdUrq mlls HkhHkkjh nks /keksZYya?ku vkSj Hkh gSa& ijL=hxeu rFkk fcuk fdlh mÙkstd dkj.k ds ghnwljksa ds çfr Øwjrkiw.kZ O;ogkjA ;FkkrF; vkSfpR; ds vHkko esa ;q¼ dh fLFkfr ughavkuh pkfg,AÞ vc ;gk¡ lhrk }kjk jke pfj= dk fp=.k gksrk gSA ,d çdkj lsçek.k i=] tks jke ds çfr nsrh gS] ßj?kquUnu! bu rhu O;luksa esa ls feF;kHkk"k.k:i O;lu u rks vkiesa dHkh gqvk gS vkSj u Hkfo"; esa gksxk gh] ;g eSa fuf'pr :ils tkurh gw¡A ij L=h fo"k;d vfHkyk"kk rks vkidks dSls gks ldrh gS\ ujsUæ /keZdk uk'k djus okyh ;g dqfRlr bPNk u vkids eu esa gS vkSj u Hkfo"; esa dHkhgksaxh (;g ,d mPp dksfV dk çek.ki= ,d iRuh ls gS] gekjh ifRu;ksa esa eas ls dqNgekjs vkpj.k ds çfr bruh vk'oLr gks ldrh gS] ftruh lhrk FkhA ijUrq osLi"V :i ls ,slk Js; nsus esa ladksp djsaxh)A ;s nks O;lu rks vkids ikl QVd Hkhugha ldrsA Jh jke! ;g nks"k vkids eu esa dHkh ugha vk;k] fQj ok.kh vkSj fØ;kesa dSls vk ldrk gS\ vki rks lnk ls viuh iRuh esa gh vuqjDr jgus okys gSaAijUrq nwljksa ds çk.kksa dh fgalk vFkok nwljksa ds lkFk ;q¼ djuk] fcuk fdlhmÙkstuk ds] ;g rhljk Hk;adj nks"k gSA tks yksx eksgo'k fcuk oSj&fojks/k ds ;q¼fd;k djrs gSa] ogh nks"k] eq>s yxrk gS] vc vkids lkeus mifLFkr gSA bunaMdkj.;oklh ½f"k;ksa us vkidks crk;k gS fd os jk{klksa }kjk fd, x, mRikrksa dsdkj.k la=Lr gSaA mUgksaus vkils laj{k.k ek¡xk gSA vkius mudh j{kk ds fy, ;q¼ esajk{klksa dk o/k djus dh çfrKk Hkh dh gSA vkidks bldh D;k vko';drk Fkh\ vkigkFk esa /kuq"k&ck.k ysdj HkkbZ ds lkFk] tks vkids leku buds ç;ksx esa çoh.k gS]


dYiukRed fopkj cuk ldrs gSa fd dksbZ jk"Vª iw.kZr;k 'kL= lEiék gksus ij HkhdqN le; ds fy, 'kkfUrfç; cuk jgs] ik¡p o"kZ vFkok nl o"kZ rd vFkok vxyhih<Ûh rd] rFkkfi bldk dksbZ vk'oklu fn;k ugha tk ldrk fd vxyh ih<ÛhvFkok mudh larkuksa dh larku 'kkfUrfç; jgsaxhA ,slh fLFkfr ekuo LoHkko dsvlaxr gS vkSj fuf'pr :i ls 'kL=&lqlEiék ekuo LoHkko ds fy;s rks vo'; ghA

fujUrj vL= 'kL= /kkj.k jgus d çfr vius ifr dks lko/kku djus dh/k`"Vrk djus i'pkr~ lhrk vkxs dgrh gSa %

LusgkPp cgqekukPp Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;sAu dFk´pu lk dk;kZ xghr/kuq"kk Ro;kAA II.9.24

;g ,d foJqr m¼j.k gS] ftldk yksx lnk ç;ksx djrs gSa] tc os fdlhcqtqÛxZ dks ijke'kZ nsrs gSaA* ßesjs eu esa vkids çfr tks Lusg vkSj fo'ks"k vknj gS]mlds dkj.k gh eSa vkidks bl çkphu ?kVuk ds ;kn fny jgh gw¡A eSa dksbZ f'k{kk ughans jgh gw¡] dsoy mlh dh ;kn fnyk jgh gw¡] tks vki Lo;a tkurs gh gSaA nqHkkZX;o'k]thou esa dHkh&dHkh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vk tkrh gSa] ftuls fgrdj fopkj iykf;r gkstkrs gSa ekuks os efLr"d ds fdlh dksus esa tkdj fNi x;s gksa vkSj mudks e/; fcUnqij ykuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA eSa rks ;gk¡ lsok dk;Z dj jgh gw¡A eSa dsoy ;gh ;knfnykuk pkgrh gw¡ fd vkidks /kuq"k ck.k ysdj mudk vuqfpr ç;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,AÞ

lhrk viuh ckr dk lekiu Hkh cMÛh lqUnjrk ds lkFk djrh gSa %

L=hpkiyknsrnqnkâra es /ke± oDrqa ro d% leFkZ%Afopk;Z cq)îk rq lgkuqtsu ;æksprs rRdq: ek fpjs.kAA III.9.33

ßeSaus ukjh&tkfr dh LokHkkfod piyrk ds dkj.k gh ,slk lkspk D;ksafd esjkeu fujUrj dkseyrk ds çfr le£ir jgrk gSA eSaus lkspk bldk Lej.k vkidks Hkhdjk nw¡A blhfy;s vkidh lsok esa ;s ckrsa fuosnu dh gSaA okLro esa vkidks /keZ dkmins'k nsus esa dkSu leFkZ gS\ vki bl fo"k; esa vius NksVs HkkbZ ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZdj ysaA vkidks tks Bhd yxs] mls gh fu'p; :i ls djsaAÞ

,d Vhdkdkj gSa] ftUgksasus bl okD; dk xÛyr vFkZ fy;k gS vkSj bldkloZFkk fHkék vFkZ fn;k gSA** rFkkfi jkek;.k esa ,sls m¼j.k gSa] ftlls çdV gksrk gSfd dfo dks ;g okD; ^Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;s* cgqr fç; gSaA bldk ,d mnkgj.k;q¼ dkaM esa Hkh feyrk gSA çlax bl çdkj gSA jke&jko.k ;q¼ esa jko.k dh 'kfDrls y{e.k ew£PNr gks x, Fks] Jh jke ds ck.kksa ls vkgr gqvk jko.k Hk;Hkhr gksdj

ml ryokj dh [Ûkwfc;ksa ds fpUru esa fujUrj yxkus yxsA /keZ dh idMÛ <hyh gksusij] ryokj ds fo"k; esa fpUru djrs&djrs ;nk&dnk oLrqvksa dks dkVus ds ç;ksxdjus yxsA mudk eu dksey] lkSE; vkSj laosnu'khy gksus ds ctk; Øwjrkiw.kZcqf¼ okyk gks x;kA v/keZ us mUgsa vkÏ"V dj fy;kA os eqfu çekno'k jkSædeZ esarRij gks x, vkSj funksZ'krk dh Å¡pkb;ksa ls fxj dj udZHkksxh cusA dfo us bldFkk dks cMsÛ lqUnj <Ûax ls çLrqr fd;k gS leqpfr rks ;gh dguk gksxk fd lhrk usbls cMsÛ lqUnj <Ûax ls çLrqr fd;kA vUrr% bl cspkjs ½f"k us D;k fd;k\ ryokjdh rks mls fcYdqy bPNk u FkhA og oLrq rks dsoy /kjksgj ds :i esa muds iklNksMÛh xbZ Fkh] ijUrq mlds lrr~ lkgp;Z ls mudk iru gks x;kA esjk ekuuk gS fdgesa Lohdkj djuk pkfg, fd bl n`"Vkar esa cgqr lPpkbZ gS] ;|fi dkO; esa lR; dksçk;% pje lhek ij igq¡pk fn;k tkrk gSA fdlh dBksj oLrq dk fujUrj voyksdugekjs euksHkkoksa dks Øwjrk dh vksj ys tkrk gS vkSj ân; dks iRFkj ds leku cuknsrk gSA fueZe fØ;kvksa ls vfrifjp; vkSj dBksj fopkjksa ds fpUru ls gekjs LoHkkoesa ifjorZu vk tkrk gSA blhfy, eSa fuLladksp dgrk gw¡ fd eSa mu oDrO;ksa ijfcYdqy fo'okl ugha djrk gw¡] tks bl le; lu (1944) f}rh; fo'o egk;q¼ dsle;] mu ns'kksa dh vksj ls fn, tk jgs gSa] ftUgsa bl egk;q¼ esa thrus dh vk'kk gSAmudk fopkj gS fd ijkftr ns'kksa dks loZFkk fu'kL= dj fn;k tk;s] ftlls mRikrdjus dh {kerk dbZ ihf<Û;ksa ds fy, lekIr gks tk;sA ;s mudks ^vkØe.k'khy ns'kksadh laKk nsrs gSaA vkØe.k'khy ns'kksa dks vL=&'kL= ls of´pr dj fn;k tkukpkfg,A nwljh vksj] mu jk"Vªksa dks] tks fot;h gks tkrs gSa vkSj Lo;a dks ^'kkfUrfç;jk"Vª* dgrs gSaA muds ikl i;kZIr lSU; cy gksuk pkfg,] ftlls os fdlh le; HkhfoYifo;ksa dks dqpy ldsaA ;fn vki /;ku ls ns[ksa] rks ;g loZFkk voSKkfud gS]jk"Vªksa dks ;q¼fç; vkSj 'kkfUrfç; ns'kksa esa foHkkftr djukA vf/kdka'k jk"Vª tks ÅijmBs gSa] tks fdlh u fdlh :i esa le`¼ jk"Vª dgs tkrs gSa] ;q¼fç; jgs gSa] vR;f/kd;q¼fç;A bu lcds ikl fdruk fo'kky lSU; cy gS vkSj os vf/kd le; rd'kkfUrfç; ugha jg ldrsA bl lSU; 'kfDr dk muds ikl gksuk] mUgsa ;q¼ esa<dsyus ds fy;s i;kZIr gS (vkt vejhdk ds lUnHkZ esa ;gh ckr Bhd mrjrh gS&v Û) bl fo"k; esa dksbZ HkzkfUr ugha gksuh pkfg,A ;g ;q¼fç; vkSj 'kkfUrfç; esafoHkktu xÛyr gSA vius dks U;k;laxr dgus okys jk"Vª vius vkidks ,slk fç;?kksf"kr djrs gSa] dsoy vius dks l'kL= j[kus ds bjkns mfpr Bgjkus ds fy;s vkSjvU; jk"Vªksa dks fujL= djus ds fy;sA mfpr rks ;gh gksxk fd dksbZ jk"Vª futh :ils l'kL= u gks vkSj vko';d 'kL= ,d varjjk"Vªh; laLFkk ds gkFk esa ns fn;stk;sA bl fo"k; ij ifjppkZ ds fy;s dkQÛh le; pkfg,A eSa ;g gh dgw¡xk fd lhrkdk n`"VkUr bl lUnHkZ esa Bhd ladsr nsrk gSA ;|fi ge fuf'pr :i ls ,slk

* ;g ikB ^Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;s* egs'ojrhFkZ vkSj xksfoUnjkt ds }kjk fy;k x;k gS] ftudh Vhdkdk vuqlj.k ;gk¡ fd;k x;k gSA ijUrq drd bldks bl çdkj ysrs gSa % ^Lekj;s Roka rq f'k{k;s* vkSjfryd us Hkh blh dks ilUn fd;k gSA


bu mnkgj.kksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ;gh ekuuk mfpr gS fd lhrk ds opuksadk vFkZ Hkh ,slk gh gksuk pkfg, vU;Fkk ughaA vr,o III.9.24 ds ikB dks blh çdkjgksuk pkfg, ^Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;s]* u fd ^Lekj;s Roka rqf'k{k;sA*

bl lUnHkZ esa] D;ksafd yksx vKkuo'k çk;% lhrk dks nks"k nsrs gSa] eSa crkukpkgw¡xk fd Lo;a jke us Hkh mudh ckr dks fdl :i esa fy;k D;ksafd ;g bllEcU/k esa fu.kkZ;d gSaA

fda rq o{;kE;ga nsfo Ro;SoksDrfena op%A{kf=;S/kkZ;Zrs pkiks ukrZ'kCnks HkosfnfrAA III.10.3

ßnsfo! eSa rqEgsa D;k mÙkj nw¡\ rqeus vHkh FkksMÛh nsj igys ;g ckr dgh Fkh fd{kf=; yksx blfy, /kuq"k ck.k /kkj.k djrs gSa fd fdlh dks nq%[kh gksdj gkgkdkj udjuk iMÛs] gk;! eq>s lrk;k x;k gS vFkok fdlh us gkfu igq¡pkbZA ,d {kf=; dkdÙkZO; curk gS fd ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa og 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz tkdj mldh lgk;rk djsAÞ

blds ckn çfl¼ 'yksd ;g vkrk gS %

vI;ga thfora táka Roka ok lhrs ly{e.kke~Au rq çfrKka laJqR; czkã.ksH;ks fo'sk"kr%AA III.10.19*

ßlhrs! eSa vius opu vkSj opu ds çfr fu"Bk dks bruk egÙo nsrk gw¡ fdblds fy, eSa cMÛk ls cMÛk R;kx Hkh djus dks rS;kj gw¡A eSa vius çk.k NksMÛ ldrk gw¡]rqEgkjk vkSj y{e.k dk Hkh ifjR;kx dj ldrk gw¡A fdUrq] viuh çfrKk dks eSadnkfi ugha rksMÛ ldrkA çfrKk ls vf/kd esjs fy, dqN Hkh vf/kd ifo= ughaA ,slhçfrKk] tks fo'ks"kr% eSaus czkã.kksa ds çfr dh gSAÞ

vUr esa os dgrs gSa %

ee LusgkPp lkSgknkZfnneqDra Ro;ku/ksAifjrq"Vks·LE;ga lhrs u áfu"Vks·quf'k";rsAAln'ka pkuq#ia p dqyL; ro pkReu%Al/keZpkfj.kh esa Roa çk.ksH;ks·fi xjh;lhAA III.10.21,22

;s cgqr gh lqUnj iafDr;k¡ gSaA jke dgrs gSa] ßlhrs! rqeus Lusg vkSj lkSgknZo'ktks ckrsa eq>ls dgh gSa] blls eSa cgqr lUrq"V gw¡ D;ksafd tks viuk fç; u gks] mlsdksbZ mins'k ugha nsrkA rqeus eq>ls tks dqN Hkh dgk] ;g lc dqN dgus dkiwjk&iwjk vf/kdkj rqEgkjk FkkA ;g 'kqHk Hkkoukvksa ls çsfjr FkkA rqEgkjh Hkh fu"diVbPNk gS fd eSa /keZ ds iFk ij jgw¡A eq>s ys'kek= Hkh cqjk ugha yxk] cfYd eSa rksblds fy;s rqEgkjh ç'kalk djrk gw¡A eq>s çlékrk gS fd rqeus bl çdkj dh ckrsadgha vkSj bu Hkkoukvksa dks vius eu esa j[kk] vU;Fkk bldk irk eq>s dSls pyrkA

Hkkx x;kA tc guqeku dh ykbZ gqbZ vkS"kf/k ls y{e.k lpsr gks x,] Jh jke us iqu%'k=qvksa ij vkØe.k vkjEHk fd;kA bl chp jko.k Hkh nwljs jFk ij lokj gksdj Jhjke ij p<Û vk;kA Jh jke Hkwfe ij [kMÛs Fks vkSj jko.k jFk ij lokj FkkA ;gns[kdj] nsojkt bUæ us vius lkjfFk] ekrfy }kjk viuk jFk vkSj dqN vL=&'kL=Jh jke dh lsokFkZ Hkst fn,A rRi'pkr~ jke&jko.k ;q¼ vkjEHk gqvkA tc vkgrgksus ij jko.k esa 'kL= mBkus dh {kerk ugha jgh] mldk lkjfFk mlds jFk dksj.kHkwfe ls nwj gVk ys x;kA ijUrq FkksMÛh nsj ckn og iqu% jko.k ds jFk dks Jh jkeds lehi ys vk;kA Jh jke us lglk jko.k ds jFk dks vkrs ns[kdj ekrfy ls dgk]Þvc cMÛs osx ls rqe lko/kku gks tkvks vkSj 'k=q ds jFk dh vksj vkxs c<ÛksAß ekrfybUæ dk lkjfFk Fkk vkSj vusd ;q¼ ns[k pqdk Fkk vkSj HkyhHkk¡fr tkurk Fkk fd mlsD;k djuk pkfg,A vr,o] mldks ;g crkuk fd mls D;k djuk gS] FkksMÛh /k`"Vrklh Fkk vkSj os nks"k Lohdkj djrs gSa %

dkea u Roa lek/ks;% iqjUnjjFkksfpr%AA;q;qRlqjgesdkxz% Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;sA II. 108.12,13

ßrqEgsa rks nsojkt bUæ dk jFk gk¡dus dk vH;kl gSA vr,o] rqEgsa dqnfl[kkus dh vko';drk ughaA eSa ,dkxz gksdj ;q¼ djuk pkgrk gw¡A blhfy, rqEgkjsdÙkZO; dk Lej.k ek= djk jgk gw¡] rqEgsa f'k{kk ugha ns jgk gw¡AÞ

foHkh"k.k jke ls blh çdkj dgrk gSA ;q¼ lekIr gksus ij vkSj lhrk dhvfXu ijh{kk ds mijkUr jke 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz v;ks/;k ykSVus ds fy, mRlqd FksAfoHkh"k.k muds fy, iq"id&foeku çLrqr djrk gSA og muls] lhrk vkSj y{e.klfgr dqN fnu muds ikl Bgjus ds fy;s vuqjks/k djrk gSA blh lUnHkZ eas ogdgrk gS %

ç.k;k}gqekukPp lkSânsu p jk?koAAçlkn;kfe çs";ks·ga u [kYokKki;kfe rsA VI.124.15,16

ßJh jke! eSa dsoy çse] lEeku vkSj lkSgknZ gsrq gh vkils ;g çkFkZuk dj jgkgw¡A vkidks çlék djuk pkgrk gw¡A eSa vkidk lsod gw¡] blfy;s fou; djrk gw¡Avkidks vkKk ;k dksbZ vkns'k ugha ns jgk gw¡AÞ

* nsf[k, v-3, i`-34.

** ;g fryd Vhdk ds lEcU/k esa gS] tks fd drd dk vuqlj.k djrh gS] tSlk fd fiNys uksV esacrk;k x;k gS] mudk ikB loZFkk fHkék gSA ^Lekj;s Roka rq f'k{k;s***** ij fryd dh fVIi.kh bl çdkjgS % ßLusgkr~ Hkof}"k;kr~A cgqekukr~ RoRdrZdkUef}"k;kr~A fda p cgqekuks uke enh;ks·;a HkrsZR;soefHkeku%ALekj;s iqjko`rfefr 'ks"k%A v= Lusgks gsrq%A cgqekukPp Roka rq f'k{k;s bR;FkZ%Arnso f'k{k.ka djksfr & u dFkapu* bfr A ;Ùkq rhFkZ% Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;s* bfr iBfr O;kp"Vs p rÙkqmÙkjokD;s dfj";ek.k f'k{k.ksu P;kgrfefr drdAAÞ


ugha]Þ ;g jke }kjk lhrk dks nh xbZ LorU=rk ls fuf'pr :i ls esy ugha [kkrkAou ds fuoklh ½f"k;ksa ds lkFk eS=h tSls fo"k; ij] ftlds dkj.k dke jke ladVesa iMÛ ldrs Fks] jke lhrk ls ,slk dSls dg ldrs Fks] ßrqEgsa ,slh ckrksa dk KkuughaA vr,o bl fo"k; esa dqN er cksyksAÞ mUgksaus lhrk dks viuh ckr dgus nhvkSj ;|fi jke us muds ijke'kZ dks ekuk ugha] rFkkfi mUgksaus lhrk dks crk;k fdmUgksaus psrkouh nsdj Bhd gh fd;k vkSj ,slk djuk mfpr FkkA vius nksuksa dqyksadh e;kZnk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mfpr gh FkkA

,d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS] ftlds lUnHkZ esa lhrk ds O;ogkj ij vkifÙkdh tkrh gSA ;g ckr ml le; dh gS] tc ekjhp Lo.kZe; e`x dk :i /kjdj jkeds vkJe esa vk;k vkSj mlus lhrk dk eu eksg fy;kA lhrk ds vkxzg djus ij jkemldk ihNk djus pys x, vkSj jko.k dks fn, x;s opuksa ds vuqdwy ekjhp jkedh vkokTÛk dh udÛy djrs gq, fpYykus yxrk gS] ßgk lhrs! gk y{e.k!Þ ;glqudj lhrk Hk;Hkhr gks tkrh gS vkSj mlds eu esa ;g ckr cSB tkrh gS fd mldsifr vo'; gh ladV esa iMÛ x, gSaA og y{e.k ls mudh lgk;rkFkZ tkus dkvuqjks/k djrh gSA dqN nsj rd rks y{e.k mudh ckr Vky nsrs gSaA os dgrs gSa]ßjke rks brus 'kfDr'kkyh gSa fd lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh muds lkeus ugha fVd ldrkAdksbZ ladV muds ikl QVd Hkh ugha ldrk] ftldk os Lo;a fuokj.k u dj ldsaAvr,o fpUrk djus dh vko';drk ughaA eSa vkidks vdsyk NksMÛdj ugha tkldrkAÞ fdUrq lhrk mudks mykguk nsrh gSa] ;g ns[kdj fd os tkus ds fy,vfuPNqd gSaA os jke ds çfr bruh vf/kd fpUrkxzLr gks tkrh gSa fd os viukvkRela;e [kks cSBrh gSaA muds /kS;Z dk ck¡/k VwV tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa bl ckr dh Hkhlqf/k u jgrh fd os D;k dg jgh gSaA {k.k Hkj ds fy, vki Lo;a dks lhrk dhifjfLFkfr esa j[k dj nsf[k,A lhrk dk fookg lalkj ds egku O;fDr ls gqvk FkkAou esa muds lkgp;Z ds fufeÙk mUgksaus jkT; dks NksMÛk FkkA ogk¡ vkdj Lo;a ghmUgksaus jke dks ,d ladViw.kZ dke ds fy, Hkst fn;k FkkA Jh jke dqN ladV esa Q¡lx;s gSa] de ls de os ,slk lksprh gSaA ;g LokHkkfod gS ;k ugha fd ,sls ije ladVds le; os lc dqN Hkwy tk;sa\ tc os vius thou rd dks fclkj ldrh Fkha] rksml le; y{e.k dk mUgsa dSls /;ku vk ldrk Fkk\ ;fn muesa dqN vf/kdle>nkjh gksrh] rks dnkfpr~~ os y{e.k ds çfr mrus dBksj okD;ksa dk ç;ksx udjrha] tSlk fd mUgksaus fd;kA ijUrq Øks/k ds le; fdldh cqf¼ lkFk nsrh gS\ ogHkh bl çdkj dh foifÙk ds le; fdl dh cqf¼ fu;U=.k esa jgrh gS\ tc vkivR;Ur nk#.k O;Fkk ls xzLr gksa vkSj vusd çdkj dh vk'kadkvksa u vkidks ?ksjfy;k gks] rks D;k vki vius 'kCnksa dks rksyus dh fLFkfr esa gksaxs\ D;k dksbZ Hkh ,slkdj ldrk gS\ fQj ge cspkjh lhrk ls ,slh mis{kk D;ksa djsa\ ge lc mudh ç'kalk

vius futh fgrS"kh ds vfrfjDr vkSj vU; dkSu vius fç; tu ds nks"kksa dh vksj/;ku fnyk ldrk gS\ rqe tks dqN Hkh mykguk ns jgh gks] dsoy blhfy;s fd rqeesaesjs fy;s çxk<Û çse gSaA D;ksafd rqe ugha pkgrh fd eSa dksbZ xÛyrh dke d:¡ ;k viusflj dksbZ iki yw¡A rqeus esjs lkFk bruk ?kfu"B rknkRE; LFkkfir dj fy;k gS fdrqEgsa gj {k.k esjh gh fpUrk jgrh gS fd fdlh çdkj eq>s dksbZ {kfr u igq¡ps]blhfy, rqe eq>s lko/kku djrh jgrh gksA thou esa çk;% ge u rks fdlh vfç;vfe= dks psrkouh nsrs gSa] u gh ftl O;fDr ds çfr ge mnklhu gksrs gSa] mldsfy;s dqN lksprs gSaA blfy;s tks dqN Hkh rqeus dgk] eSa mldk lR; vkSj fu"BkLokxr ls djrk gw¡] ;|fi esjs fopkj ls bl psrkouh esa dqN rF; ughaA rqEgkjk ;gdFku rqEgkjs ;ksX; rks gS gh vkSj rqEgkjs dqy ds Hkh loZFkk vuq:i gSA rqe esjhlg/k£e.kh gks vkSj eq>s çk.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd fç; gksA vr% rqEgsa NwV gS fd rqevko';drkuqlkj eq>s lko/kku djks vkSj esjh xÛyrh dks lq/kkjksAÞ

nks 'kCn mins'k ds Hkh dg nw¡A D;k ge iq#"k viuh ifRu;ksa dks NwV nsrs gSa fdgesa lko/kku djsa] tc ge muds fopkj ls xÛyr ekxZ ij gksa\ lEHko gS fd ,dle; vki brus iRuhHkDr cu tk;sa fd vki mudh xÛyr ckrksa dk Hkh vuqlj.kdjsaaA eSa ,slh lEHkkouk ds fo"k; esa ugha lksp jgk gw¡] eSa ifr&iRuh ds chp ,slslEcU/kksa dks lksp jgk gw¡] tks ,d leqfpr vk/kkj ij LFkkfir gksa] ftlls çR;sd,d&nwljs ds dk;Z{ks= dk vknj djs] ijUrq lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh le>s fd dcxEHkhj psrkouh dh vko';drk gSA thou esa] gekjk dke dkt gekjh ifRu;ksa lsbruk vlac¼ ugha gksrk fd os dksbZ eryc gh u j[ksa] ge muls mlds fo"k; esadksbZ ijke'kZ gh u ysaA dnkfpr~~ buesa ls dqN eu gh ,slk Hkh dgsa fd ßbu cspkfj;ksadks bl fo"k; esa D;k irk\ tc fL=;k¡ dk;Z{ke gh ugha] rks ijke'kZ ysus dk ç'u ghugha mBrkAÞ cgqr lh fLFkfr;ksa esa rks ;g cgkuk lEHkor% ekU; gks ldrk gS] ijUrqges'kk ,slk ugha gksuk pkfg,A viuh ifRu;ksa dks ;ksX; lgpjh cukuk] thou dslq[k nq%[k esa lgxkfeuh cukuk gekjk dÙkZO; gSA ;gh muds fy;s mi;qDr dk;ZgksxkA mUgsa vf'kf{kr j[k dj muds lkFk le;≤ ij ijke'kZ u djuk viuhxÛyrh dks mfpr Bgjkuk loZFkk vuqfpr gSA esjh tkudkjh esa dqN ,sls Hkh mnkgj.kgSa] tgk¡ ,d iRuh fuLladksp gks vius ifr ls dgus dk lkgl djrh gS fd og tksdqN dj jgk gS] og ,d xÛyr dke gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa dnkfpr~~ mls ekj Hkh [kkuhiMÛ ldrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mldh vogsyuk rks gksrh gh gS vkSj iw.kZ mis{kk HkhA,slk gksuk dksbZ vlkekU; ckr ughaA rqe D;k djrs gks] D;k ugha djrs gks] ;grqEgkjs Åij gSA ijUrq vius fd, dks ;g lQÛkbZ nsdj mfpr u fl¼ djks vkSj ugh fl¼ djus dk ç;kl djks fd iRuh dk oxZ fuEu gS vkSj mldk dÙkZO; ,d nklhds dke rd gh lhfer gSA ßog /kksch dk fglkc fdrkc j[k ys] blls vf/kd dqN


ßftl ijks{k vfHkçk; ds fy;s rqe tkus dks rS;kj ugha gks] og rqEgkjk vFkokHkjr dk euksjFk fl¼ ugha gks ldrkA eSa rqEgkjs lkeus gh fuLlUnsg vius çk.kR;kx nw¡xhAÞ

rRi'pkr~ os jksus yxha vkSj bl çdkj cksyha] ßJh jke ls fcNqMÛ tkus ds ckneSa xksnkojh esa Mwc tkÅ¡xh vFkok xys esa Qk¡lh yxk yw¡xh ;k ioZr ds Å¡ps f'k[kjls uhps dwn tkÅ¡xh] tyrh vfXu esa dwn tkÅ¡xh] vFkok fo"kiku dj yw¡xh] fdUrqJh jke ds flok; fdlh vU; iq#"k dk Li'kZ dnkfi u gh d:¡xhAÞ bl çdkjçfrKk djds 'kksdeXu lhrk jksrh&jksrh viuk isV ihVus yxhA lhrk ds ,sls dBksjopu lqudj dqfir y{e.k ogk¡ ls py fn,A ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa cspkjs y{e.k D;kdj ldrs Fks\ mUgksaus Hkjld ç;kl fd;k] mudks le>kus ds fy,A ijUrq 'kksdvkSj fo"kkn ds dkj.k] foosd muls loZFkk fonk ys pqdk Fkk vkSj blhfy;s muds eq¡gls ,sls mxz okD; fudysA y{e.k dks Hkh vk'kadk gqbZ fd lpeqp dgha lhrk ,slhgjdr dj u cSBsaA os dqN Hkh dj ldrh Fkha] os ,d n`<Ûfu'p; efgyk Fkha vkSjvkRegR;k ds brus fodYi muds ikl FksA ge lhrk dks vf/kd nks"k ugha ns ldrsAfdUrq eu gh eu ge ;gh pkgrs fd lhrk dks y{e.k ds çfr bl çdkj dh dBksjHkk"kk dk ç;ksx ugha djuk pkfg;s Fkk] ;g HkyhHkk¡fr tkurs gq, fd y{e.k ij ;svkjksi loZFkk feF;k gSA ;|fi os cgqr dqN dg xb±] mUgsa Lo;a gh mu ckrksas ijdksbZ fo'okl u gksxkA Øks/kkos'k esa ge cgqr dqN vuki&'kuki cksy tkrs gSa vkSjge 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fcuk rksys dj nsrs gSa vkSj mUgsa ;FkkFkZ dh lhek esa j[kus dkç;kl ugha djrsA lhrk Hkh bl nks"k ls eqDr u FkhA tc ge mudh ekufld fLFkfrdh ifjdYiuk djrs gSa] rks mUgsa {kek Hkh dj ldrs gSaA ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd ;gloZFkk muds fy;s mfpr gksrk] ;fn os y{e.k ls vfUre okD; bl çdkj ucksyrhaA ijUrq blls vf/kd eSa dqN dgus ds fy;s rS;kj ugha gw¡A

,d ckj ge iqu% ns[ksa fd jke dh çfØ;k bl çlax esa D;k gqbZ D;ksafdewY;kadu dh ;gh lE;d~ dlkSVh gksxh] tc bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh jke dks nh xbZvkSj os le> x, fd y{e.k dks dSls&dSls dVq mykgus lgus iMÛs Fks vkSj fduifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] mUgsa vius fu;r dÙkZO; LFky dks NksMÛ dj vkuk iMÛkA Jh jke usD;k dgk\ fuLlUnsg mUgsa viuh iRuh dk vkpj.k rks vPNk ugha yxk gksxkAvo'; gh mUgksaus ekuk gksxk fd lhrk us tks dqN fd;k og mfpr ugha FkkA ijUrqmudk vfUre er D;k Fkk] og ns[kus ;ksX; gSA mudk çse lhrk vkSj y{e.k dsçfr yxHkx cjkcj gh FkkA Jh jke y{e.k dks lhrk ls dqN vf/kd I;kj djrs Fks],slk lhrk dk fo'okl FkkA fdUrq ,slk ugha Fkk fd Jh jke ds ân; esa çPNék :i lsdksbZ HksnHkko fNik FkkA os rks ogh dgrs Fks] tks U;k; laxr gksrk FkkA de ls de

djrs vkSj ljkgrs ;fn mUgksaus mu 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx u fd;k gksrkA os ,d eq¡gQVefgyk Fkh] mudh ok.kh dnkfpr~~ dHkh gh fu;U=.k esa jgh gksA

vga ro fç;a eU;s jkeL; O;lua egr~AjkeL; O;lua n"V~ok rsuSrkfu çHkk"klsAAuSrfPp=a liRus"kq ikia y{e.k ;öosr~ARof}/ks"kq u'kals"kq fuR;a çPNépkfj"kqAAlqnq"VLRoa ous jkeesdesdks·uqxPNflAee gsrks% çfrPNé% ç;qDrks Hkjrsu okAA III.45. 22-24

ßeq>s yxrk gS] rqe vc çlék gks fd jke fdlh Hkkjh foifÙk esa Q¡l x;s gSaAblhfy, rqe jke ladV vk;k ns[kdj Hkh ,slh ckrsa cuk jgs gksA Hkkb;ksa] nk;nksa vkSj,sls O;fDr;ksa ds e/;] tks ,d gh oLrq ds bPNqd gksa] ,slk gksuk dksbZ vk'p;Ztudckr ughaA y{e.k! rqEgkjs tSls Øwj ,oa lnk ls fNis gq, 'k=qvksa ds eu esa bl rjgds ikiiw.kZ fopkj gksuk dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ughaA gks ldrk gS] rqe esjh bPNkj[krs gksA rqe cMÛs nq"V gks] Jh jke dks vdsys ou esa vkrs gq, ihNs&ihNs pys vk,AvFkok ;g Hkh lEHko gS fd Hkjr us rqe dks Hkstk gks vkSj jke dks lekIr djds eq>smuds ikl ys tkus ds fy,AÞ

blls igys fd ge ,d ckj fQj lhrk dks nks"k nsa ;k mudh fuUnk djsa] gelksp&fopkj djsa fd ml ije ladV ds le; os ou esa dSlk vuqHko dj jgh FkhaAogk¡ y{e.k ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj ugha Fkk] ftlls os lgk;rk ek¡x ldrha vkSjy{e.k ogk¡ ls fgyus dks Hkh rS;kj ugha FksA bl euekus rdZ ds vk/kkj ij fd Jhjke brus 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj ;q¼ esa 'kL= dq'ky Fks fd ladV dHkh muds ikl HkhQVd ugha ldrk FkkA y{e.k dbZ ckj muds ijkØe dks ij[k pqds Fks vkSj mudk,slk fo'okl gksuk LokHkkfod Fkk] ijUrq lhrk us rks fojy gh ;q¼ djrs gq, mUgsans[kk FkkA vr,o lhrk dSls le> ldrh Fkha fd Jh jke dks dHkh dksbZ {kfr gks ghugha ldrhA y{e.k le> ldrs FksA ,d ckj ;g le> ysus ds i'pkr~ fd y{e.kij dqN u dqN ncko Mkyuk gh gksxk] mUgksaus lkspk fd dguk lcls vPNh ;qfDrgksxh& y{e.k dks Hkstus ds fy,] muds çfr dVqopuA ,slk ugha fd bl mís'; dsfy,] mUgksaus dksbZ lE;d~ foospu fd;k gks] ij ;g fopkj muds eu esa lglk vk x;kA

ré fl/;fr lkSfe=s ro ok HkjrL; okAle{ka ro lkSfe=s çk.kkaLR;{;s u la'k;AA III.45.25-26*

* nsf[k, v-4, i`-57.


�� 433muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;

lÙkkbZlok¡ v/;k;lÙkkbZlok¡ v/;k;lÙkkbZlok¡ v/;k;lÙkkbZlok¡ v/;k;lÙkkbZlok¡ v/;k;lhrklhrklhrklhrklhrk

y{e.ky{e.ky{e.ky{e.ky{e.k ds pys vkus ij jko.k dks volj fey x;k vkSj og lU;klh dk os'k

/kkj.k djds 'kh?kz gh i.kZdqVhj ij lhrk ds lEeq[k vk x;kA ml le; lhrk viusifr dh fpUrk esa Mwch gqbZ FkhaA jko.k us lhrk ds lkSUn;Z dh ç'kalk djds mudkifjp; iwNkA lhrk us vfrfFk lRdkj ds fy, lHkh vko';d lkefxz;ksa }kjk mldklRdkj fd;kA ml le; os dqN ?kcjkgV lh eglwl dj jgh Fkha fd ,d lU;klhdk Lokxr vkSj lRdkj mUgsa djuk iMÛ jgk gSA os pkg jgh Fkh fd vPNk rks ;ghgksrk fd muds ifr vkSj nsoj Hkh ogk¡ mifLFkr gksrsA os blh çrh{kk esa Fkha fd os 'kh?kzgh vk tk;saxsA blhfy;s os ckj ckj ou eas pkjksa vksj n`f"V nkSMÛk jgh FkhaA dfo dgrkgS fd os ckgj ns[k vo'; jgh Fkha] fdUrq mUgsa lc vksj gjk&Hkjk ou gh ou fn[kkbZfn;k] u fd jke y{e.kA blhfy, os fpUrkxzLr gks xb±A dsoy ;gh ugha] vfirqmPp dksfV ds vfrfFk dk Lokxr ?kj ds iq#"kksa }kjk gh gksuk pkfg,A fuf'pr :i lsmUgsa Hk; Hkh Fkk fd os ,d dfBu vkSj ladViw.kZ vfHk;ku ij x;s gq;s FksA os lkFkgh lkFk ;g Hkh lksp jgh gksaxh fd dqN lhek rd os Lo;a gh bl ifjfLFkfr ds fy;smÙkjnk;h gSa vkSj mudk ân; iqdkj jgk gksxk fd fdlh çdkj os nksuksa ldq'ky ykSVvk;saaA

rr% lqos"ka ex;kxra ifra çrh{kek.kk lgy{e.ka rnkAfooh{kek.kk gfjra nn'kZ rUeg}ua uSo rq jkey{e.kkSAA III.46.37

igyh gh ckrphr esa jko.k us lhrk ls iwNk fd os dkSu gSaA mUgkasus viukifjp; nsuk vkjEHk dj fd;kA vius o`ÙkkUr ds chp lhrk }kjk fn;s x;s ,doDrO; dh vksj /;ku fnykuk vko';d gSA os crkrh gSa fd fdl çdkj dSds;h}kjk Jh jke dks ou eas tkus dk vkns'k lquk;k x;k] Jh jke us v;ks/;k ls fonk yhvkSj os muds lkFk py nha vkSj y{e.k Hkh lkFk vk x,A bl le; y{e.k ds fo"k;esa os dgrh gSa& Lej.k jgs] vHkh FkksMÛh nsj igys gh y{e.k muds ikl ls x, Fks]dqN xjek&xje dgk&lquh ds ckn vc mUgsa nq%[k gks jgk Fkk fd y{e.k ds çfrmUgksaus dqN v'kksHkuh; ckrsa dg nh Fkh] ml ?kVuk dks gq, dqN gh {k.k chrs gksaxs&os dgrh gSa %

bruk rks ge jke ds fy, Lohdkj dj gh ldrs gSaA y{e.k dh ckr lqudj jkecksys %

tkuéfi leFk± eka j{klka fofuokj.ksAvusu Øks/kokD;su eSfFkY;k fu%l`rks Hkoku~AA III.59.22

u fg rs ifjrq";kfe R;DRok ;nfl eSfFkyhe~Adq)k;k% i:"ka okD;a JqRok ;Ùofegkxr%AAloZFkk Roiuhra rs lhrk;k ;Rçpksfnr%AØks/kL; o'kekiéks ukdjks% 'kklua eeAA III.59. 22-24*

ßrqeus Bhd ugha fd;k fd rqe lhrk dks vdsyh NksMÛdj ;gk¡ pys vk;sAvo'; gh rqe tkurs Fks fd eSa lc bdës jk{klksa dk Hkh fuokj.k djus eas leFkZ gw¡Aekjhp vkSj ,d e`x ls eq>s dksbZ Hk; ugha gks ldrkA rqe ;g HkyhHkk¡fr le>rs FksAfQj Hkh rqe lhrk ds Øks/k;qDr opu ls mÙksftr gksdj fudy iMÛsA Øks/k;qDr ukjhds opu lqudj rqe ;gk¡ pys vk,] blls eSa lUrq"V ugha gw¡A blds fy, eSa rqEgsa{kek ugha dj ldrkA rqeus vius fu;e dÙkZO;LFky dks NksMÛ fn;k vkSj lhrkvlqjf{kr jg xbZA og ogk¡ ladV esa gSA rqe pys D;ksa vk, y{e.k! Øksf/kr lhrk lsçsfjr gksdj Øks/k ds o'khHkwr gksdj] rqeus esjs vkns'k dk ikyu ugha fd;kAÞ

;g loZFkk vU;k; gSA Jh jke dsoy ;g dgrs gSa fd lhrk Øks/k esa Fkh] os ;gugha dgrs fd mls ,slk ugha dguk pkfg, FkkA os y{e.k dks gh nks"k nsrs gSaA lhrkdk dksbZ nks"k ugha] og rks fof{kIr FkhaA ßrqEgkjs tSls O;fDr dks ,d fof{kIr O;fDrij Øksf/kr ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkAÞ esjs fopkj esa ,d Vhdkdkj us le>nkjh dh ckrdgh gSA mls eSa dqN ladksp ds lkFk vkidh LohÏfr ds fy, is'k djrk gw¡A* lhrkdh vkRe?kkr dh /kedh dks ns[krs gq,&lq>ko ,d ;g gS fd lhrk dsvuqjks/k ds vuqdwy y{e.k dks vkJe ls rks py nsuk pkfg, Fkk] dqN nwjA fdUrqvklikl gh Bgjs jguk Fkk] ftlls lhrk dks rks ;g fo'okl gks tkrk fd os jke dhrjQÛ pys x;s gSa] ijUrq vf/kd nwj ugha] rkfd vkifÙk ds le; os mudh j{kk djldsaA ;g cMÛk lVhd lq>ko gSA esjk vuqeku gS fd Jh jke ds eu eas Hkh ;gh ckrvk;h gksxhA

433

* bl lanHkZ esa xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh bl çdkj gS % ÞdFkafpnlgus cfgjkxR;kUrfgZrks HkwRokrRifjikyua dÙkZO;e~A dsoyekxua rokiuhfrjsosfr Hkko%Aß fdUrq y{.k ds fnekxÛ esa ;g ckr ugha vkbZD;ksafd os Lo;a mÙksftr gks x,A os Hkh Øks/kh LoHkko ds Fks vFkok mUgsa ,slk djuk mfpr u le>kA

�� 434 435jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;

fugR; i"kra pkU;a ekaleknk; jk?ko%ARojek.kks tuLFkkua lalkjkfHkeq[kLrnkAA III.44.28

os ml ykssdfoy{k.k fpÙkdcjs e`x dk o/k djds vkSj vU; ek¡l ysdj Jhjke rRdky gh tuLFkku ds fudVorhZ iapoVh esa fLFkr vius vkJe dh vksjmrkoyh ds lkFk pysA ml fnu jke dsoy ,d i`"kr fprdcjk e`x gh yk;sA

vc ge bl n`'; ds nwljs Hkkx ij vkrs gSaA tc lhrk }kjk iwNus ij] jko.kvius vkidks çdV djrk gSa vkSj mudks viuh Hkk;kZ cukus dh ?k`f.kr dkeuk O;Drdjrk gSA lhrk vfu;U=.kh; Øks/kkos'k esa ml ij cjl iMÛrh gSaA og va'k] ftlesaos QVdkj lqukrh gSa] vR;Ur vyadkj ;qDr gSaA dfo iqujko`fÙk oSfp«; dk ç;ksxdjrk gS vFkkZr~ ,d gh okD;ka'k ckj&ckj nksgjk;k x;k gSA ikBdksa ij rks bldkçHkko uhjl gh dgk tk ldrk gSA vr,o] tSlh dh vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS] blesaifjiDork] çkS<Ûrk dkO; lkSUn;Z ,oa fopkjksa dh xEHkhjrk dk loZFkk vHkko gSAbldk ç;ksx dsoy jko.k dks QVdkj lqukus ds fy, gh fd;k x;k gSA eSa Lo;a ughaekurk fd bl va'k dks i<Ûdj vki fo'okl ds lkFk nkok djsaxs fd lhrk us lpeqp,slh vyaÏr miekvksa] :idksa rFkk vkyadkfjd iqujko`fÙk dk ç;ksx fd;k gksxkA;g rks dsoy ,d dqfir ukjh dh dfo dYiuk gS] tks viuh vkRej{kk gsrq viuhokfXerk dh iwjh ijdk"Bk rd mB tkrh gSA

jko.k ds ikiiw.kZ euksHkkoksa ls O;fFkr gksdj lhrk fuLladksp vkSj fuHkhZdgksdj mls eq¡grksMÛ mÙkj nsus yxhaA muds 'kCn Øks/k o frjLdkj ls ifjiw.kZ Fks]ßikih fu'kkpj! rw rks muds lkeus ,d fl;kj gS vkSj esa ,d flaguh gw¡A eSa rsjs fy,loZFkk vyH; gw¡] bldk D;k rq>s vglkl ugha\ D;k rw eq> tSlh Jh jke dhifrozrk vkSj lq;ksX; lgpjh dks çkIr djus dh rqPN bPNk j[krk gS\ vjs! tSls lw;Zdks çHkk ij dksbZ gkFk ugha yxk ldrk] mlh çdkj rw eq>s Nw Hkh ugha ldrkA vHkkxsjk{kl] rsjk bruk lkgl! rw Jh jke dk fç; iRuh dk vigj.k djuk pkgrk gS\fu'p; gh rq>s lksus ds o`{k fn[kkbZ nsus yxs gSaA dgk tkrk gS] ,slk e`R;qnafMrO;fDr;ksa ds lkFk gksrk gSA vius nqLlkgl ds dkj.k vc rw ekSr ds fudV vk igq¡pkgSA rw Jh jke dh iRuh dks gLrxr djuk pkgrk gSA ,slk tku iMÛrk gS fd rwvR;Ur osx'kkyh e`xoSjh Hkw[ks flag vkSj Qaqdkjrs gq, fo"k/kj liZ ds eq[k ls mudsnk¡r rksMÛuk pkgrk gS] ioZr Js"B egku eUnjkpy dks vius nqcZy gkFk ls ys tkusdh bPNk j[krk gS rFkk vk¡[k dks uqdhyh lqbZ ls iksaNrk vkSj Nqjs dks thHk ls pkVrkgSA D;k rw xys esa iRFkj ck¡/kdj leqæ dks ikj djuk pkgrk gS\ lw;Z vkSj pUæek]nksuksa dks vius gkFk ls gj ysus dh bPNk j[krk gS] tks rw Jh jke dh iRuh ijcykRdkj djus ij mrk: gqvk gS\ ;fn rw Jh jke dh dY;k.ko`Ùk Hkk;kZ dkvigj.k djuk pkgrk gS] rks vo'; gh tyrh gqbZ vkx dks ns[kdj Hkh rw diMÛs esa

jkeL; iq:"kO;k?kz% lgk;% lejs·fjgkAl Hkzkrk y{e.kks uke /keZpkjh n<ozr%AvUoxPN)uq"ikf.k% çoztUra e;k lgAA III.47.19,20

ßJh jke ds HkkbZ] y{e.k cMÛs ijkØeh gSaA lejHkwfe eaas 'k=qvksa dk lagkj djusokys iq#"kflag y{e.k Jh jke ds lgk;d gSa] cU/kq gSa] /keZpkjh vkSj n`<Ûorh gSaA esjsifr] tc jkT; dk ifjR;kx dj] lU;klh os'k /kkj.k dj ou vkus yxs] rcy{e.k gkFk esa /kuq"k ysdj gekjs lkFk ihNs&ihNs py fn,AÞ

;gk¡ lhrk y{e.k dk o.kZu djrs le; nks lkjx£Hkr fo'ks"k.kksa dk ç;ksxdjrh gSa] tks vFkZiw.kZ gSa D;ksafd lhrk }kjk dgs x;s dBksj opuksa ds ckn gh budkç;ksx gqvk gSA os mudks ,d /keZpkjh vkSj ^n`<Ûor~* dh laKk nsrh gSA ;s 'kCn ,slsugha gSa] ftudk ç;ksx ,sls O;fDr ds fy, fd;k x;k gks] tks Lo;a vius HkkbZ dhiRuh ij yksyqi n`f"V Mkyus okyk gksA blls Li"V gksrk fd vc mudks vglklgqvk fd mUgksaus y{e.k ds çfr vuqfpr dBksj 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k FkkA ge lcdks/;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, fd dBksj opukas dk ç;ksx djrs le;] mudk /;ku mudsvFkZ ij fcYdqy u Fkk] vfirq y{e.k dks mudh ckr ekuus ds fy;s foo'k djus dsfy;sA blls vf/kd lhrk ds 'kCnksa esa dksbZ vkSj vfHkçk; ugha <w¡<uk pkfg,A

rnuUrj os dgrh gSa fd ykSVdj vkus ij muds ifr mudk vfrfFk lRdkjcMÛs mnkjrk ls djsaxsA

vkxfe";fr es HkrkZ oU;eknk; iq"dye~A:#u xks/kku~ ojkgka'p gRoknk;kfe"kku~ cgwu~AA III.47.23

ßesjs Lokeh çpqj ek=k esa ou esa miyC/k inkFkZ] fHkék&fHkék çdkj ds vkgkjysdj vkrs gh gksaxsA #:] gfj.k] ?kfMÛ;ky vkSj taxyh lqvj vkfn dk o/k djdscgqr çdkj ds ek¡l ysdj vHkh vkrs gh gksaxsA ml le; vkidk fo'ks"k lRdkjgksxkAÞ

eSa ;g va'k ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s ns jgk gw¡ fd ml le; ek¡lkgkj ls os ijgsTÛkdjrs Fks] ,slh dYiuk dh dksbZ xaqtkb'k ugha gSA ;|fi lhrk us ek¡l dh çpqjrk dhckr dgh Fkh] fdUrq] okLrfodrk rks ;g Fkh] tSls fd dfo us dqN igys gh crkfn;k Fkk] fd ml fnu tc Jh jke ds ck.k us e`x:i/kkjh ekjhp ds ân; dksfonh.kZ dj fn;k] mlus e`x:i Ïf=e 'kjhj dk R;kx dj jk{kl :i /kkj.k djfy;k vkSj ßgk lhrs! gk y{e.k!Þ dgdj iqdkj yxkbZA ;g ns[kdj Jh jke lhrkvkSj y{e.k dh vksj ls fpfUrr gks x, FksA mlds 'kCn lqudj Jh jke dks vk'kadkgqbZ fd vkJe esa dqN vfu"V u gks tk;sA vr,o] os 'kh?kz gh ykSVuk pkgrs FksA mlçdkj dh çpqj [kk| lkexzh ykus dk le; ugha FkkA vr,o] dfo crkrk gS %


mrkj&p<Ûkoksa dh tkudkjh gS] ftuds dkj.k lhrk us brus vk¡lw cgk;s gksaxsA ;|fiog okfVdk vR;Ur je.kh; Fkh] ijUrq ogk¡ vkus ij lhrk ds vax&vax esa 'kksdO;kIr gks x;kA

lk rq 'kksdijhrk³~xh eSfFkyh tudkRetkAjk{klho'kekiék O;k?kzh.kka gfj.kh ;FkkAA'kksdsu egrk xzLrk eSfFkyh tudkRetkAu 'keZ yHkrs Hkh:% ik'kc)k exh ;FkkAA III.56. 34,35

jk{kfl;ksa ds o'k esa iMÛdj mudh n'kk ckf?kfu;ksa ds chp esa f?kjh gqbZ gfj.khds leku gks xbZA egku 'kksd ls xzLr gqbZ lhrk tky esa Q¡lh gqbZ e`xh ds lekuHk;Hkhr gksdj {k.kHkj ds fy;s Hkh pSu ugha ikrh FkhA

;s nks 'yksd] tks fd iwjs lxZ ds çfrfuf/k gSa] nks miek;sa gSaA gekjk dfomiekvksa dk /kuh gSA dksbZ Hkh fLFkfr gks og vf/kd ls vf/kd lEHko rqyukvksa vkSjn`"VkUrksa ds ç;ksx fcuk mudk o.kZu ugha djrkA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ;sLokHkkfod :i ls mlds eq¡g ls >MÛrh gksA ,d ckj tc ckr cgqr c<Û xbZ vkSjjko.k }kjk nh xbZ ;kruk;sa o.kZukrhr vkSj vlguh; gks xbZ] os ,d yEcs 'yksdksa dslxZ esa Loxr dFku }kjk vius Hkko O;Dr djrh gSa (lqUnj dkaM 28)A vj.; dkaMds ml vyadkj;qDr va'k] ftldks eSaus vHkh fn;k gS] o.kZu dh n`f"V ls Hkkjh oS"kE;gSA ;g okfXerk dh mPp Js.kh rd igqp¡ tkrk gS vkSj blesa fofo/k jlksa dk feJ.kgS] tks fuLlUnsg d#.k jl ds gh :i Hksn gSaA blesa 'kksd gS] fuosZn vkSj uSjk'; gaS]mikyEHk gSa] vkSj vUr esa] vkRegR;k djus dk ladYi Hkh gSaA

jko.k ds mu opukssa dks lqudj lhrk Hk;] 'kksd vkSj {kksHk esa Mwc xb±] tSlSou esa flag ds iats esa iMÛh gqbZ dksbZ xtjkt dh cPphA mu mtì jk{kfl;ksa ds chpmudh ckj&ckj /kedh vkSj jko.k }kjk QVdkjh xbZ Hkh# LoHkko okyh lhrk futZu,oa chgMÛ ou esa ekrk&firk }kjk NqVh gqbZ vYiO;Ld lqdksey ckfydk ds lekufoyki djus yxhaA eu gh eu os dgrh gSa] ßlUrtu Bhd gh dgrs gSa fd fcukle; vk;s fdlh dh e`R;q Hkh ugha vkrh! blhfy, rks eSa iq.;ghuk ukjh bruh/kefd;ksa ds ckotwn Hkh thfor gw¡A esjk ân; lq[k jfgr] lUrki Hkjk gksus ij Hkh]fu'p; vR;Ur n`<Û gSaA blhfy, bUæ ds otz }kjk ekjs gq, ioZr f'k[kj dh Hkk¡frblds lgò VqdMÛs ugha gks x;sA eSa bl nq"V jko.k ds gkFk ls ekjh tkus okyh gw¡]blfy, ;gk¡ vkRe?kkr djus esa Hkh dksbZ nks"k ugha yxrkA dqN Hkh gks] tSls f}tfdlh vf}t dks osnea= dk mins'k ugha ns ldrk] mlh çdkj eSa Hkh bl fu'kkpjdks vius ân; dk vuqjkx ugha ns ldrhA gk;! yksdukFk Jh jke ds vkus ls iwoZ gh;g nq"V jk{kl vius rh[ks 'kL=ksa ls esjs vax&vax ds VqdMÛs dj Mkysxk] Bhd oSls

ck¡/kdj ys tkus dh bPNk j[krk gSA vjs! rw Jh jke dh Hkk;kZ] tks loZFkk muds gh;ksX; gS] gLrxr djuk pkgrk gS] rks fu'p; gh rw yksgs ds uqdhys eq[kokys 'kwyksads chp pyus dh vfHkyk"kk j[krk gSA tks vUrj ou esa jgus okys flag vkSj fl;kjesa gS] tks vUrj leqæ vkSj ,d NksVh unh esa gS] tks vUrj ve`r vkSj tkS fd dkathesa gSa] ogh vUrj jk?ko vkSj rq>esa gSaA tks vUrj lksus vkSj lhls esa gSa] tks vUrjpUnu fefJr ty vkSj dhpMÛ esa gS] tks vUrj gkFkh vkSj fcyko esa gSa] ogh vUrjn'kjFk uUnu Jh jke vkSj rq>esa gSA x#MÛ vkSj dkSos esa] eksj vkSj ty dkd esa rFkkouoklh g¡l vkSj x`/k esa] tks vUrj gS] ogh vUrj n'kjFkuUnu Jh jke vkSj rq>esagSA tc lgò us=/kkjh bUæ ds leku çHkko'kkyh Jh jke gkFk esa /kuq"k vkSj ck.kysdj [kMÛs gks tk;saxs] ml le; rw esjk vigj.k djds Hkh eq>s ipk ugha ldsxk]Bhd mlh çdkj] tSls eD[kh ?kh ihdj mls ipk ugha ldrhAÞ

vkidks ;kn gh gksxk fd tc lhrk jko.k }kjk vkdk'k ekxZ ls ys tkbZ tkjgh Fkha] mUgksaus iEik ljksoj ds Åij ls tkrs gq,] ioZr f'k[kj ij ik¡p okujksa dkscSBs ns[kkA ml le; Hkh lhrk esa bruh lq/k&cq/k Fkh fd mUgksaus ;g lkspdjdnkfpr~~ Jh jke mudh [kkst djrs&djrs m/kj vk;s] rks ;s okuj Jh jke dklekpkj dg ldsaxs fd HkkX; us muds lkFk D;k [ksy [ksyk! mUgksaus viuh js'kehpknj mrkjh vkSj dqN oL= vkSj vkHkw"k.k k[k dj mu okujksa ds chp Qsad fn,Adnkfpr~~ jko.k cMÛh ?kcjkgV ds dkj.k ;g dk;Z u ns[k ldkA eSa bu ckrksa dkmYys[k ;g fn[kkus ds fy, dj jgk gw¡ fd ladV ls le; Hkh os ,d çcq¼ ukjh FkhaAos Hkyh çdkj tkurh Fkh fd fdl fLFkfr esa D;k djuk pkfg,A rnuUrj jko.k mUgsajk{kfl;ksa dks lqiqnZ djds v'kksd&okfVdk esa ys tkus dk vkns'k nsrk gSA jko.kjk{kfl;ksa dks bl çdkj vkns'k nsrk gS %

r=suka rtZuS?kksZjS% iqu% lkURoS'p eSfFkyhe~Avku;/oa o'ka lokZ oU;ka xto/kwfeoAA III.56.31

ßfu'kkpfj;ksa! igys rks Hk;adj xtZu&rtZu djds bls Mjkuk] /kedkuk] fQjehBs&ehBs opuksa ls le>k&cq>kdj taxy dh gfFkuh dh Hkk¡fr bl lhrk dks rqelc o'k esa ykus dh ps"Vk djukA tSls Hkh gks] fdlh u fdlh çdkj bldk fnekxÛfBdkus ij ykvks] ftlls og esjh bPNkiw£r ds fy, eku tk;sAÞ

ge dYiuk dj ldrs gSa fd bl le; ls ysdj guqeku ds vkxeu rdyxHkx nl eghuksa ds vUrjky esa jko.k cjkcj lhrk ls feyus vkrk jgk gksxk vkSjlHkh çdkj ls ;kruk nsrk gksxkA dfo us gekjh tkudkjh ds fy, dqN FkksMÛs ls ghn`';ksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS] rFkkfi tks larki cspkjh lhrk us yxkrkj >sys gksaxs] mUgsagesa crkus esa i;kZIr gSaA dYiukrhr gS fd dfo mudk o.kZu fdl çdkj dj ik;k gS;k vki vkSj ge blds ckjs esa lksprs gSa] ftudks dsoy NksVh&NksVh ?kVukvksa]


lhrk us cgqr lksp&fopkj ds ckn vius dqN ds'k ysdj vius xys esa ck¡/k fy;svkSj Qank yxk fy;k vkSj n`<Û ladYi Hkko ls eu gh eu esa lkspus yxha] Þblhçdkj eSa vc 'kh?kz gh ;ejkt ds ikl igq¡p tkÅ¡xhAÞ bl çdkj 'kkUrHkko ls çk.kR;kx ds fy;s m|r gksdj tc os Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj vius dqy ds fo"k; esafopkj djus yxha] ml le; ,d peRdkj gqvkA lhrk ds le{k ,sls dqN yksdçfl¼Js"B 'kdqu çdV gq,] tks 'kksd dh fuo`fÙk djus okys vkSj lkURouk nssus okys Fksekuks ;g lUns'k ns jgs gksa] ßlkSHkkX; vc nwj ughaAÞ bu 'kdquksa dk n'kZu vkSj muds'kqHk Qyksa dk vuqHko mUgsa igys Hkh gks pqdk FkkA

vc eSa vkidks dqN pViVh ckrsa crkus tk jgk gw¡] ijUrq dqN FkksMÛh&lh gh]tks bl fo'kky HkaMkj esa ls cVksjk tk ldrh gSa] ftuesa dqN egÙoiw.kZ Hkh gaS] ftudk;nk&dnk yksx m¼j.k nsrs gSaA tSls fd lc tkurs gSa] ,slh ekU;rk gSa fd ,dlPpfjr ukjh dk lrhRo vfXu ds leku gSA mlesa vfXu ln`'k 'kfDr gS vkSj ogfdlh Hkh O;fDr dks tykdj jk[k dj ldrh gS] tks mldk cykRdkj ;k viekudjus dk nqLlkgl djrk gksA ,slk fo'okl gekjs lkfgR; esa ijEijkxr gSA dqNyksx rks bls v{kj'k% lR; ekurs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa vkSj ,slk fy[krs Hkh gSa fd lhrkesa lrhRo dh vfXu O;kIr Fkh vkSj ;fn og pkgrha] rks Lo;a gh vius d"Vksa dk vUrdj ldrh FkhaA os ,slh /kkj.kk ls ifjfpr Fks vkSj mUgsa ,slk fo'okl Hkh FkkA ijUrqyadk ls ykSVus ij guqeku okujksa ls bl çdkj dgrs gSa %

loZFkkfrço)ks·lkS jko.kks jk{klkf/ki%AArL; rka Li'rks xk=a rilk u foukf'kre~AA V.59.3,4

ßjko.k loZFkk egku rikscy lEiék tku iMÛrk gS] ftldk nq"V bjkns ls vaxlhrk dk Li'kZ djrs le; mudh riL;k ls u"V u"V ugha gks x;kAÞ os vkxs Hkhdgrs gSa %

fu;r% leqnkpkjks HkfDrHkZrZfj pksÙkekA;é gfUr n'kxzhoa l egkRek n'kkuu%AAfufeÙkek=a jkeLrq o/ks rL; Hkfo";frAA V.59.34,35

ßlhrk esa lqn`<Û lnkpkj fo|eku gS] vius ifr ds çfr vuU; HkfDr gSA ;fnlhrk ds lrhRo dh vfXu us jko.k dks ugha tyk;k] blls çrhr gksrk gS] jko.kegkRek gSA fdUrq] fQj Hkh mldh riL;k æqrxfr ls {kh.k gks jgh gSA lhrk gj.k dsiki ls rks og u"Vçk; gh gSA tc jke viuk cnyk ysus ;gk¡ vk;saxs] mUgsa mldso/k esa dsoy ,d ck.k pykus dh tÛ:jr gS] D;ksafd og nq"Vrk ij mrk: gS vkSjlhrk dks bruk lrk jgk gS fd mldk ril {kh.k gks jgk gSA Jh jke ds vkus ij rksog dsoy vkÏfr ek= gh jg tk;sxkAÞ

gh tSls ,d 'kY; fpfdRld (fdlh fo'ks"k voLFkk esa) xHkZLFk f'k'kq dks Vwd&Vwd djnsrk gSA eSa cMÛh nqf[k;k gw¡A nq%[k dh ckr gS fd esjh vYi vof/k ds ;s nks eghus HkhtYnh gh lekIr gks tk;saxsA jktk ds dkjxkj esa dÛSn gq, Qkalh dh ltk ikus okyspksj dh tks n'kk gksrh gS] ogh esjh Hkh gSA gk jke! gk y{e.k! gk lqfe=S! gk dkSlY;s!vkSj gk esjh ekrkvkas! ftl çdkj coaMj esa iMÛh gqbZ ukSdk egklkxj esa Mwc tkrh gS]mlh çdkj eUnHkkfxuh lhrk çk.k ladV dh n'kk esa iMÛh gqbZ gSA fu'p; gh fdlhvifo= Hkwr&çsr vkRek us e`x:i /kkj.k djds esjs dkj.k gh mu nksuksa jktdqekjksadh gR;k dj nh gksxh] ftlls os eq>s NqMÛk u ldsaA tSls nks flag otzikr ls ekj fn,tkrs gSaa] ogh n'kk mudh Hkh gqbZ gksxhA vc esjh le> esa vk;k] vo'; gh ml le;'k=q dky us gh e`x dk :i /kkj.k djds eq>dks yqHkk;k] ftlls çHkkfor gksdj eq>ew<Û ukjh us mu nksuksa vk;Ziq=ksa dks v'kksHkuh; ckrsa dgdj e`x ds ihNs Hkst fn;kAgk lR;ozrh egkckgq Jh jke! gk iw.kZ pUæek dh dkfUr ds leku eq[k okys j?kqéknu!gk tho&txr ds fgrS"kh fç;re! vkidks irk ugha gS fd eSa jk{klksa ds gkFk ekjhtkus okyh gw¡A esjh ;g vuU;ksikluk] {kek] Hkwfe'k;u] /keZ lEcU/kh fu;eksa dkikyu] ifrozrijk;.krk lHkh Ïr?u O;fDr;ksa ds çfr fd;s x;s midkjksa dh Hkk¡frfu"Qy gks x,A ;fn eSa vR;Ur Ï'k vkSj dkfUrghu gksdj vkids n'kZu u djldw¡xh] rks fujk'k gksdj eqj>k tkÅ¡xh] fujUrj fo:i vkSj mnklhu jgus lsA ;g/keZ Hkh esjs fy, O;FkZ gks x;k vkSj iRuhozr Hkh dke u vk;kA gk;! eSa rks bl 'kksdlUrIr nqnZ'kk esa gh lekIr gks tkÅ¡xhA eSa le>rh gw¡] vki fu;ekuqlkj pkSng o"kZiw.kZ djds] firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djds vkSj vius ozr dk ikyu djds tc ouls ykSVsaxs] rc fuHkZ; vkSj cgqr lh lQy euksjFk gks lqUnfj;ksa ds lkFk fookg djdsvki muds lkFk Lej.k djsaxsA fdUrq Jh jke! eSa rks dsoy vkidh gh vuqjkfxuh gw¡Aesjk ân; fpjdky rd dsoy vkils gh c¡/kk jgsxkA vc rd eSaus ri] ozr vkfn]tks dqN Hkh fd;k] og lc dqN esjs fy, O;FkZ fl¼ gqvk gSA ml vHkh"V Qy dks unsus okys /keZ dk vkpj.k djds vc eq>s çk.kksa dk ifjR;kx djuk iMÛsxkA ckY;dky ls gh esjk eu rqEgssa le£ir gks pqdk Fkk] vusd o"kZ iw.kZ vkuUn ,oa lUrks"k dslkFk rqEgkjs lax O;rhr fd;sA dkSu lk d"V vkSj lUrki ,slk Fkk] ftls eSaus ugha>syk\ vc eSa vdsyh gh fuLlgk; ej tkÅ¡xhA bl nqHkkZX; dks D;ksa vc nsj rdpyus nw¡\ eSa 'kh?kz gh fdlh rh[ks 'kL= rFkk fo"kiku djds D;kas u vius thou dkvUr dj nw¡\ ijUrq bl vkjf{kr LFkku esa eq>s dksbZ fo"k ;k 'kL= nsus okyk Hkh ughagSAß bl çdkj jksrh&fcy[krh vius HkkX; dks dkslrh gqbZ] dk¡irs gq, Ï'k 'kjhj]yVds gq, eq[k] dkfUrghu vkÏfr okyh lhrk] ftldk fpÙk dsoy jke esa gh yxkgqvk Fkk] ,d nwj rd QSys gq, iqf"ir f'ka'kik o`{k dh vksj py nhaA lhrk mlv'kksd&o`{k ds fudV mldh 'kk[kk idMÛdj [kMÛh gks xb±A 'kksd vkSj uSjk';xzLr


viuh O;Fkk ds dkj.k lhrk us vius efLr"d esa yadk dh nqnZ'kk dk ,slkfp= cuk;kA ;g loZFkk LokHkkfod gh gSA vkidks ;k gesa mudks nks"k nsuk mfpr ugha gSA

D;k ge lhrk dks nks"k ns ldrs gSa\ ,d vU; çlax esa Hkh] tc guqeku lhrkls cMÛh Lusge;h fonk ysdj pyus yxs] fonkbZ ds le; lhrk us guqeku ls ,djkr #dus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA ;g çlax v;ks/;k dkaM ds ml va'k dh ;kn fnykrkgS] tc n'kjFk us Jh jke ls ,d jkr #dus dk vuqjks/k fd;k FkkA tSls Jh jke usn'kjFk dh ckr ugha ekuh] oSls gh guqeku us lhrk ds vuqjks/k dk ikyu ugha fd;kAguqeku ds tkrs gh jk{kfl;ksa dh uhan [kqyh vkSj muds dku esa okrkZyki dh dqNHkud iMÛ pqdh Fkh] dnkfpr~~ mUgksaus guqeku vkSj lhrk ds okrkZyki dk dqN va'klqu Hkh fy;k gksA mUgksusa lhrk ls iwNk] ß;g okuj dkSu gS] ftlls rqe vHkh&vHkhckrsa dj jgh Fkh\ og rks dksbZ vkQÛr dk ijdkyk ekywe gksrk gSA og lc o`{kksa dkuk'k jko.k ds ouksa dks {kfr igq¡pkrk fQjrk gSAÞ lhrk us mÙkj bl çdkj fn;k %

vFkkczohÙknk lk/oh lhrk lokZ³~xlqUnjhAj{klka Hkhe#ik.kka foKkus ee dk xfr%AA;w;esokfHktkuhr ;ks·;a ;}k dfj";frAvfgjso ágs% iknku~ fotkukfr u la'k;AAvgeI;L; HkhrkfLe uSua tukfe dks Uo;e~Aosfù jk{klesoSua dke#fi.kekxre~AA V.42.8-10

ßviuh bPNkuqlkj :i /kkj.k djus okys jk{klksa dks le>us ;k igpkuus dkesjs ikl D;k lk/ku gS\ rqEgha tkuks ;g dkSu gS vkSj D;k djsxk\ lk¡i ds iSjksa dkslk¡i gh igpkurk gS] blesa la'k; ugha (;g dgkor ml le; lqKkr gksxh)A eSa Hkhbls ns[k dj cgqr Mjh gqbZ gw¡A eq>s ugha ekywe ;g dkSu gSA eSa rks bls bPNkuqlkj:i/kkjh dksbZ jk{kl gh le>rh gw¡AÞ

çR;{kr% ;g lQÛkbZ dks fNikuk Fkk] blesa la'k; ughaA bl ij dkQÛh okn&fooknHkh gqvk gSA eSa rks ;gh le>rk gw¡ fd lhrk ds fy, lQÛkbZ nsus dh mRlqdrk ds fy;syksxksa us vusd çdkj dh nyhysa nh gSaA ,d oxZ dgrk gS fd bl 'yksd esa çPNékvFkZ fufgr gS] tks lR; gS vkSj ogh lhrk dk vk'k; Hkh FkkA os cMÛh prqjkbZ ls blva'k esa ls 'kCnksa dks rksMÛ&ejksMÛdj vkSj dqN va'kksa dh vis{kk djds vUrr% ,slkvFkZ rS;kj dj nsrs gSa] tks u rks çklafxd gS] u gh rdZlaxr] u gh lhrk ds fy,'kksHkuh;A vU; ekurs gSa fd lhrk dk dFku vlR; Fkk] fdUrq os iwNrs gSa fd D;klhrk jk{kfl;ksa dks lPpkbZ crkus ds fy;s ck/; Fkha\ eSa ugha dgrk fd os ck/; FkhaAfdUrq] os vçR;{kr% Lohdkj djrs gSa fd ;g vlR; FkkA mudk er gS fd mudk,slk djuk Le`frlEer Fkk] ftlds vuqlkj dqN ik¡p ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa O;fDr vlR;cksy ldrk gS vkSj mls iki ugha yx ldrkA ;fn bu ik¡p ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[ksa]

tÛjk ns[ksa] lhrk bl lEcU/k esa D;k dgrh gSaA bl fo"k; esa lhrk dh ,dmfDr gS] tks çklafxd gS %

vlUns'kkÙkq jkeL; ril'pkuqikyukr~Au Roka dqÆe n'kxzho HkLe HkLekgZrstlkAA V.22.20

tc jko.k lhrk dks nl ekl dh vof/k nsrk gS] os mls QVdkjrh gSaA osdgrh gSa] ßn'keq[k jko.k! D;ksafd esjk rst gh rqEgsa HkLe djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSaA;fn eSa pkgw¡] rks rqEgkjs fo#¼ mldk ç;ksx d:¡A ijUrq eSa ,slk ugha dj jgh gw¡D;kasfd eSa viuk rikscy lqjf{kr j[kuk pkgrh gw¡A blds vfrfjDr Jh jke dkdksbZ vkns'k Hkh ugha feyk gSa fd eSa viuh çfrj{kk Loa; d:¡A ;g Hkkj mUgh ij gSafd os Loa; vkdj eq>s cpk;saA eq>s viuk cpko vius vki ugha djuk pkfg,AÞblls Li"V gS fd mUgsa iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk fd vUrr% mUgsa cpk fy;k tk;sxkA

lhrk dh ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk Hkh çdV gksrh gSA os LoHkko ls vR;Ur dkseyFkhaA çk;% d#.kk vkSj n;k ls ifjiw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k os ,d eD[kh dks Hkh {kfrigq¡pkuk ugha pkgrh FkhaA fQj Hkh fnu&fnu] ?kaVs&?kaVs jko.k ds dkjkxkj esa d"Vlgrs&lgrs vkSj bu jkf{kl;ksa }kjk la=Lr gksrs&gksrs] os ,d fnu QwV iMÛrh gSaA

;k<'kkuhg n';Urs y³~dk;ke'kqHkkfu oSAvfpjs.koS dkysu çkIL;kE;so euksjFke~AAuwua y³~dk grs ikis jko.ks jk{klk/kesA'kks"ka ;kL;fr nq/kZ"kkZ çenk fo/kok ;FkkAAuwua jk{kldU;kuka :nUrhuka x`gs x`gsAJks";kfe ufpjknso nq%[kkrkZukfeg /ofue~AAlkU/kdkjk gr|ksrk grjk{kliq³~xokAHkfo";fr iqjh y³~dk funZX/kk jkelk;dS%AA V.26.26,27,29,30

ßvc le; 'kh?kz vkus okyk gS] tc fd esjk ;g euksjFk iw.kZ gksxkA rqelcdk ;g nqjkpkj rqEgkjs fy, 'kh?kz gh foijhr ifj.kke mifLFkr djsxk] ,slk Li"Vtku iMÛrk gSA yadk esa tSlS&tSlS v'kqHk y{k.k fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa] mlls çrhr gksrkgS fd ;g lc ped&ned u"V gks tk;sxhA ikikpkjh jko.k ds o/k ds mijkUr ;gnq/kZ"kZ yadk Hkh fu'p; gh fo/kok dh Hkk¡fr lw[k tk;sxhA fu'p; gh eSa cgqr 'kh?kz gh?kj&?kj ls vkrqj jk{kl dU;kvksa dh ØUnu /ofu lquw¡xhA D;ksfd çR;sd dksbZ udksbZ jk{kl ;q¼ ds fy, tk;sxk vkSj ekjk tk;sxk pkjksa vkSj nq%[k gh nq%[k O;kIrgksxkA Jh jke ds ck.kksa ls nX/k gksus ds dkj.k leLr yadkiqjh dh çHkk u"V gkstk;sxhA blesa vU/kdkj Nk tk;sxk vkSj ;gk¡ ds lHkh çeq[k jk{kl dky ds xky esapys tk;saxsAÞ


dj jgh Fkha] Bhd mlh le;] guqeku yadk dh ohfFk;ksa esa ?kwe&?kwe dj vkSjfpYyk&fpYykdj dg jgs Fks] ßeSa lqxzho dk lsod guqeku gw¡] jke dk nwr gw¡A eSabl uxjh dks /oLr dj nw¡xkA ;fn lgòksa jko.k Hkh esjs lkeus vk tk;sa] rks eSamudh pVuh cuk nw¡xkAÞ bl n`f"V ls rks ;g dFku lhrk dk lR; ls fopyu ghFkk] tks loZFkk vuko';d gh FkkA ijUrq ;g thou dk ;FkkFkZ gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ fddfo us ;gk¡ thou ds vU/ksjs vkSj mtkys nksuksa dh xgjkb;k¡ çn£'kr dh gSA ogviuh eeZKrk thou dk ,d vR;Ur rh{.kn`f"V v/;srk gSA og dsoy brukcrkrk gS fd geesa ls Js"B O;fDr Hkh] tks uSfrd f'k[kj ij igq¡p pqds gSa] pjeçyksHku ds {k.k esa vius vkn'kks± ls fxj ldrs gSa vkSj ml iru ls cpk Hkh tkldrk FkkA xksfoUnjkt lkFk&lkFk Le`fr 'yksd ^fe=L; pkFksZ* m¼`r dj dgrs gSa]^bfr Lej.kknlR;ksfDr* (;g Le`fr ds vuqlkj vlR;ksfDr gSA)Aß ukxs'kHkê fy[krsgSa] ÞoSnsák opueKkuçfriknde~A vusukRe=k.knkS e`"kkoknks u nks"ks;fr /ofure~]ßblls guqeku ds O;fDrRo ds lEcU/k esa lhrk dk vKku gh çn£'kr gksrk gSA esjsfopkj ls ;s fVIif.k;k¡ fcYdqy Li"V gSA budh mis{kk dj ikB esa dksbZ çPNék vFkZ<w¡<us dh vko';drk ugha gSA vU; Li"Vhdj.k dks x<Ûus dk ç;Ru Hkh vLokHkkfod gSA

guqeku ds lUnHkZ esa eSaus yadk ngu dk mYys[k fd;k FkkA lhrk ls feyus dsmijkUr guqeku us yadk esa dkQÛh mRikr epk;kA vUrr% bUæftr }kjk cuk;stkdj os jko.k ds njckj esa igq¡pk;s x,A jko.k ds vkns'kkuqlkj jk{klksa us guqekudh iw¡N esa vkx yxkdj] yadkiqjh eas ?kqekuk vkjEHk fd;kA jk{kfl;ksa us lhrk dks ;glekpkj fn;kA ;g lqudj lhrk 'kksd ls lUrIr gks xbZ vkSj eu gh eu guqeku dsdq'ky çse dh eaxy dkeuk esa layXu gks xb±A

mirLFks fo'kkyk{kh ç;rk gO;okgue~A;|fLr ifr'kqJw"kk ;|fLr pfjra ri%AA;fn okLR;sdiRuhRoa 'khrks Hko guwer%A;fn df'pnuqØks'kLrL; e¸;fLr /kher%AA;fn ok HkkX;'ks"kks es 'khrks Hko guwer%A;fn eka oÙklEiéka rRlekxeykylke~AAl fotkukfr /kekZRek 'khrks Hko guwer%A;fn eka rkj;snk;Z% lqxzho% lR;l³~xj%AAvLekíq%[kkEcqlajks/kkPNhrks Hko guwer%A V.53.28-32

guqeku ds vutkus] os vfXu ls çkFkZuk djus yxhaA tc mUgksaus yadk ngudh ?kVukvksa dks lquk] os vius m¼kjd ds fy, çkFkZuk djus yxha] ßvfXu nso! ;fneSaus ifr dh lsok dh gS] ;fn eq>esa dqN Hkh riL;k rFkk ikfrozR; 'kfDr gS] rks rqeguqeku ds fy, 'khry gks tkvksA ;fn cqf¼eku Jh jke ds eu esa esjs fy,

rks irk pyrk gS fd os bruh yphyh gSa fd nqfu;k esa vkt rd cksys x, lHkhvlR;ksa dks <d ldrh gSA eSa ,d mnkgj.k nw¡xk] tks fd bl lUnHkZ esa çklafxd gSA

fookgdkys jfrlaç;ksxs çk.kkR;;s loZ/kukigkjsAfoçL; pkFksZ·I;ura ons;q% i´pkurkU;kgqjikrdkfuAA

ßvki >wB cksy ldrs gSa] ;fn blls vki ,d czkã.k dks cpk ldrs gks(^e`R;q ls] igys bldk vk'k; ;g gh jgk gksxkA ckn esa] fdlh czkã.k ds fgr ;kdY;k.k ds fy;s*)A fdlh iq#"k ds fy;s iRuh vFkok fdlh dU;k ds fy;s ifr <w¡<usds fy;s vki >wB cksy ldrs gSaAÞ

fuLlUnsg thou tfVy gS vkSj ubZ&ubZ leL;k;sa mBrh jgrh gSaA gks ldrkgS] ftl O;fDr dks vki cpkuk pkgrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa vki ikBdksas dks cny dj^foçL; pkFksZ* dh ctk; ^fe=L; pkFksZ* dj ldrs gSaA Vhdkdkj us ;gk¡ lhrk dscpko ds fy, blh o.kZu dk vkJ; fy;k gSA

vki vkSj ge ;g ç'u mBk ldrs gSa fd D;k] dgk¡ vkSj dc guqeku dkmiu;u laLdkj gqvk Fkk vkSj D;k mudks ^czkã.k^ dgk tk ldrk gS\ rF; rks ;ggS fd lhrk Hkh oSlk vkpj.k dj jgh Fkha] tSlk dksbZ foifÙk esa Q¡lk gqvk O;fDrdjrk gSA tc Lo;a gekjk thou ladV esa gS] ml le; dksbZ Hkh vkpj.k lafgrkdke ugha vkrhA ml le; ge dqN Hkh dj ldrs gSaA vkRej{kk dh ewyo`fÙk fdlhHkh uSfrd funZs'k ls vf/kd cyoku gksrh gSA ge ljyre lEHko mik; ls mlmifLFkr ladV fudys dk ç;kl djrs gSaA ;g ,d çkÏfrd fu;e gS] ftlls dksbZvNwrk ugha jg ldrkA okYehfd Hkh ugha pkgrs Fks fd muds uk;d vkSj ukf;dk;sabl fu;e ds viokn gksaA os mudks ekuoh; :i esa gh n'kkZrs gSaA bl fo"k; esa ,d'kCn vkSj gSA ml le; lhrk Lo;a rks foifÙk esa Q¡lh gqbZ ugha Fkh] u gh mUgsa Lo;adks cpkus dk dksbZ mís'; FkkA ijUrq] guqeku rRdky gh muds ikl ls x, Fks vkSjmuds okrkZyki dh Hkud jk{kfl;ksa dks yx xbZ FkhA mUgsa viuh lgt&Hkkouk ls,slk yxk fd guqeku dks jko.k ds dksi dh vk'kadk FkhA ,slh foink ds le; mudsfy, ljyre ekxZ viukuk D;k vLokHkkfod Fkk\ guqeku dh j{kk djuk mudkije dÙkZO; FkkA ml ije ladV ds le;] tSlk fd os Lo;a dks cpkus ds fy,djrh] mUgksaus oSlk gh fd;kA guqeku] tks mUgas cpkus ds fy, viuh lqj{kk dhijokg fd, fcuk vk;s Fks] muds fy;s ,slk djuk loZFkk mfpr FkkA ;g nqHkkZX; dhckr gS fd vlR; dsoy ladV ds le; gh ugha cksyk tkrk] tc og vko';dgksrk gSA bl fLFkfr fo'ks"k esa lhrk >wB dk vkJ; fy, vkSj jk{kfl;ksa dks xqejkgdjs fcuk Hkh dke pyk ldrh Fkha] D;ksafd ftl O;fDr ftl O;fDr dh os lqj{kk esarRij Fkha] og Lo;a vius dks cpkuk gh ugha pkgrk Fkk! tc os jk{kfl;ksa ls ckrphr


mijkUr guqeku g"kZiwoZd muls cksys] ßnsfo! ;fn vkidh vkKk gks] rks bu leLrjk{kfl;ksa dks] tks vkidks Mjkrh&/kedkrh Fkha vkSj fofHkék çdkj ls ihfMÛr djrhFkha] ekj Mkyuk pkgrh gw¡AÞ vkidks Lej.k gksxk] eSaus vkidks dqN va'k fn;s Fks]ftudk Hkko dqN ohHkRl vkSj Mjkouk gSA ;s lc fodjky] fodV vkdkj okyh ØwjvkSj vR;Ur nk#.k gSaA eSa Hkh fofHkék vk?kkrksa ls budk o/k djuk pkgrk gw¡A esjhbPNk rks ,slh gS fd eqDds] ykr] FkIiMÛ] fiaMfy;ksa vkSj ?kqVuksa dh ekj ls bUgsa ?kk;ydj buds nk¡r rksMÛ nw¡A budh ukd&dku dkV yw¡ rFkk buds cky uksap yw¡A bulcdks ihV&ihVdj ekj Mkyw¡A blds fy, vki dsoy vkKk dj nsaAß dfo lqLi"Vrks ,slk ugha dgrk] ijUrq eq>s fu'p; gS fd mldh bPNk gS fd ge bl n`'; dkLej.k djsa] tc mUgsa vo'; gh vHk; nku fn;k FkkA guqeku us bls lqu fy;k FkkAdfo Hkh Jh jke ds ctk;] guqeku ds }kjk] tks muds ckn lcls egÙoiw.kZ gSa] ;sckrsa dgyokrk gSA vc çLrqr gS] lhrk dk çfl¼ mÙkj] tc os guqeku dksviekfur mudks f'k{kk nsrh gSa] ftldks os dHkh Hkh Hkwy u ldsaA eSa ewy ikB u nsdjdsoy vuqokn ek= gh ns jgk gw¡A

guqeku ds ,slk dgus ij d#.kke;h lhrk eu gh eu fpUrk djus yxha]vkSj bl fu'p; ij igq¡ph vkSj cMÛs n`<Û vkSj ân;xzkgh <ax ls guqeku ls bl çdkjcksyha] ßgesa bl ckr dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, fd bu fL=;ksa dh viuh Lo;a dhdksbZ ,slh bPNk ugha FkhA ;s cspkjh rks ,d nk#.k jktk ds vkJ; esa jgus ds dkj.kijk/khu FkhaA nwljksa dh vkKk ls gh lc dqN djrh FkhaA vr% Lokeh dh vkKkuqlkjvkpj.k djus okyh bu nkfl;ksa ij Øks/k djus dk D;k ykHk\ ;s esjh nqnZ'kk dkdkj.k ugha gSaA esjk nqHkkZX; gh Fkk rFkk iwoZ tUe ds nq"deks± dk Qy gh FkkA blhfy,eq>s ;g d"V Hkksxuk iMÛk] D;ksafd lHkh çk.kh vius 'kqHkk'kqHk deks± dk Qy Hkksxrs gSaAdeZ dk fl¼kUr vVy gSA esjk gk£nd fuosnu gS fd esjs nqHkkZX; ds fy;s bucspkfj;ksa dks nks"k er nksA esjs fy;s rks nSo dk gh ,slk fo/kku FkkA eq>s rks vius iwoZtUe ds nq"deks± dk Qy Hkksxuk gh FkkA ;fn jko.k dh nkfl;ksa dk dqNvijk/k Hkh gks] rks eSa mUgsa {kek djrh gw¡A ml jk{kljkt dh vkKk ls gh ;s eq>sMjk;k /kedk;k djrh FkhaA vc og ej x;k gS] ;s eq>ls dqN ugha dgrh gSaA bUgksaus;gk¡ Mjkuk&/kedkuk cUn dj fn;k gSAÞ

bl fo"k; esa ,d iqjkuk uhfr opu gS vkSj og /keZ lEer gS] tks fdlh usdHkh jhN fl[kk;k FkkA ,d ckj ,d ck?k us fdlh O;k/k dk ihNk fd;kA O;k/k Hkkxdj ,d o`{k ij p<Û x;k] ftl ij igys ls gh ,d jhN cSBk gqvk FkkA ck?k o`{k dhtMÛ ds ikl igq¡p dj isMÛ ij cSBs gq, jhN ls cksyk] ßge vkSj rqe nksuksa gh ou dstho gSaA ;g O;k/k rks ge nksuksa dk 'k=q gSA vr% rqe bls uhps fxjk nksAÞ jhN us ,slkdjus ls euk dj fn;kA ß;g O;k/k esjs fuokl LFkku ij vkdj ,d çdkj ls esjh

fdafpUek= Hkh fn;k gS] vFkok esjk lkSHkkX; 'ks"k gS] rks rqe guqeku ds fy, 'khry gkstkvksA ;fn /kekZRek Jh jke eq>s lnkpkj lEiék vkSj feyu ds mRlqd tkurs gSa]rks rqe guqeku ds fy, 'khry gks tkvksA ;fn lR; çfrK vk;Z lqxzho ds m¼kjdesjk bl nq%[k ls m¼kj dj ldsa] rks rqe guqeku ds fy, 'khry gks tkvksAÞ

;s çfl¼ 'yksd gSa vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls eSa vkidk /;ku budh vksj fnykukpkgrk gw¡] ftlls vkidks ,slk u yxs fd eSa ewy ikB dks ljljh <ax ls ns jgk gw¡vkSj mu va'kksa dks NksMÛ jgk gw¡] ftu ij iwoZorhZ ikBdksa us vius /;ku dsfUær fd;kgS vkSj ftu ij vki pkgsaxs fd eSa vc vkidk /;ku fnykÅ¡A

vkidks Lej.k gksxk fd tc eSaus f=tVk ds LoIu dk mYys[k fd;k FkkA tcjk{kfl;k¡ lhrk dks cgqr mRihfMÛr dj jgh Fkha] os nk#.k O;Fkk ls lUrIr vkSj'kksdkrqj FkhaA ml le; f=tVk mUgsa vius ,d lqUnj LoIu ds fo"k; esa crkrh gSAog LoIuQy dks lhrk ds fy, fgrdj crkrh gSa] ßeq>s rks vc lhrk ds vHkh"VeuksjFk dh flf¼ mifLFkr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jk{kljkt jko.k vkSj lsuk ds fouk'kvkSj Jh jke dh fot; esa vc foyEc ugha gSA yadkiqjh dk 'kh?kz gh fo/oal gksus tkjgk gS vkSj iq.; dh LFkkiuk gksus okyh gS vkSj rc rqe jk{kfl;ksa dks nq%[k HkksxukiMÛsxkA Jh jke dks tc ekywe gksxk fd rqeus lhrk dks dSls&dSls nq%[k fn,] os HkhrqEgsaa ,slh gh ;kruk;sa nsaxsA ;kn j[kks fd og {k.k 'kh?kz gh vkus okyk gSA esjh lykgekuks vkSj le; ls igys psr tkvksA ;|fi rqeus lhrk dks cgqr Mjk;k gS vkSj/kedk;k gS] fQj Hkh rqe budh 'kj.k esa tkdj {kek ek¡xks vkSj vHk; dh ;kpukdjks] ftlls ;s rqEgsa cpk ldsaA Jh jke dh vksj ls jk{klksa ds fy, ?kksj ladVmifLFkr gqvk gSA ;s gh ml Hk; ls rqEgkjh j{kk djus esa leFkZ gSaAÞ dfo bl lqUnjlxZ dh lekfIr bl 'yksd ls djrk gS %

rr% lk âherh ckyk HkrZqÆot;gf"kZrkAvoksp|fn rÙkF;a Hkos;a 'kj.ka fg o%AA V.27.53

(58-90 eas blh 'yksd dh iqu#fDr guqeku }kjk dh x;h gS)

f=tVk ds 'kCnksa ls lhrk dks cMÛh lkURouk feyhA mudks yxk fd vUr esalc dqN Bhd gks tk;sxkA bl çdkj ifrnso dh fot; ds laokn ls g"kZ Hkjh lhrkmu lcls cksyh] ßrqEgkjs fcuk ek¡xs gh vkSj rqEgkjs esjs iSjksa esa iMÛus ls iwoZ gh eSa rqEgsas{kek dj nw¡xhA ;fn f=tVk dh ckr lR; gqbZ] rks eSa vo'; gh rqEgkjh j{kk d:¡xhAÞ

og volj Hkh vk;k] tc lhrk us lpeqp mudh j{kk dhA vkidks Lej.kgksxk fd jko.k ds o/k ds i'pkr~ vkSj foHkh"k.k ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds i'pkr~ jke dsvkns'k ls guqeku lhrk dks lwfpr djus vk;s vkSj mUgksaus crk;k fd mudkHkkX;ksn; gks x;k gS vkSj 'kqHk fnu ykSV vk, gSaA lhrk dks jke dk lUns'k nsus ds


vk¡py ls ikSaNrh gqbZ] og /khjs&/khjs xn~xn~ Loj esa ifrnso ls bl çdkj cksyrh gS]ßvki ,slh dBksj] vuqfpr] d.kZdVq vkSj :[kh ckrsa D;ksa lquk jgs gSa] tSls dksbZ(^çÏr%*) fuEu Js.kh dk iq#"k ,d fuEudksfV dh L=h (^çkÏrkfeo*) ls u dgus;ksX; ckrsa dg Mkyrk gS (VI. 119. 5), mlh çdkj vki Hkh eq>ls dg jgs gSaA eSafu'p;iwoZd dg jgh gw¡ fd tSlk vki lksp jgs gSa] eSa oSlh ugha gw¡A fu"Bk jf[k;s]fo'okl dhft;sA eSa vkils iwNrh gw¡ fd D;k dqN fL=;ksa ds xÛyr vkpj.k ds dkj.kD;k vki iwjh L=h tkfr ij lUnsg dj ldrs gSa\ ;g mfpr ugha gSA ;fn iwoZvuqHko }kjk vki eq>s ij[k pqds gSa] rks bl lUnsg dks eu ls fudky nhft;sAjko.k ds 'kjhj ls tks bl 'kjhj dk Li'kZ gks x;k gS] ;fn vki mldh ckr djrs gSa]rks mldk dkj.k esjh foo'krk FkhA eSaus LosPNk ls ,slk ugha fd;k] u gh og eq>slguh; FkkA ;g rks esjs nqHkkZX; dk gh nks"k gSA esjs v/khu ejk ân; gS] tks lnkvkids gh lkFk jgrk gSA ijUrq] esjs vax tc ijk/khu gks x;s Fks] rks eSa D;k djldrh Fkh\ vki nwljksa dks eku&lEeku nsus okys gSa vkSj esjk eku Hkh vki gh dsgkFk esa gSaA ge nksuksa dk vuqjkx lnk lkFk&lkFk c<Ûk gS] ge lnk ls lkFk&lkFkjgrs vk, gSaA vr,o] vkidks esjs fo"k; esa iwjh&iwjh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A brusij Hkh ;fn vkius eq>s Bhd ugha le>k vkSj esjk ifjR;kx djrs gSa] rks eSa loZFkku"V vkSj ifj=k.k&foghu gks tkÅ¡xhA yadk esa eq>s [kkstus d fy, tc vkius muegkohj guqeku dks Hkstk Fkk] rks mlh le; D;ksa ugha Hkst fn;k] esjs ifjR;kx dkfu'p;&esjs HkkX; dk fu.kkZ;d lUns'kA ml le; okuj ohj guqeku ds eq[k lsvkids }kjk vius ifjR;kx dh ckr lqudj eSa muds lkeus gh vius çk.kksa dk R;kxHkh dj ldrh Fkh vkSj vki Hkh bl >a>V ls cp tkrsA bl çdkj vius vkSj viusfe=ksa ds thou dks ladV esa Mkydj vkidks ;g ;q¼ ugha djuk iMÛrkA u`iJs"B!vkius rks ,d fuEudksfV ds O;fDr ds Hkk¡fr jks"k esa vkdj] esjs 'khy&LoHkko dkfopkj NksMÛdj] dsoy fuEudksfV dh fL=;ksa ds LoHkko dks gh vius lkeus j[kk gSAlnkpkj ds eeZ dks tkuus okys jktk tud dh ;KHkwfe ls vkfoHkZwr gksus ds dkj.k]eq>s ^tkudh^ dgdj iqdkjk tkrk gSA eSa Hkwry ls çdV gqbZ gw¡A D;k dsoy ukeek= ds fy;s ml ifjokj dh gw¡\ lk/kkj.k ekuo tkfr ls foy{k.k gw¡] fnO;k gw¡Avkius bu lc fo'ks"krkvksa rFkk esjs brus le; rd ds vkpj.k dh vksj /;ku ugahafn;kA vki rks ;g Hkh Hkwy x, fd ckY;koLFkk esa vkius esjk ikf.kxzg.k fd;k Fkk]'kk'or çse vkSj nkEiR; thou dk opu Hkjk FkkA vkids çfr esjs ân; esa tks HkfDrHkko gS vkSj esjs esa tks 'khy gS] mldks eSaus vo.kZuh; ijh{kk&?kfMÛ;ksa eas Hkh n`<ÛrkiwoZdlaokj dj j[kk gSA og lc vki Hkwy x, gSaA eq>s nks"kh Bgjkus ls igys vkius bulc ckrksa dk ,d ij ds cjkcj Hkh egÙo ugha fn;k gS vkSj vUrr% esjk ifjR;kxdj fn;k gSAÞ bruk dgdj lhrk dk xyk Hkj vk;kA os #dha vkSj mUgksaus vius

'kj.k esa vk pqdk gSA vfrfFk dksbZ Hkh gks] og j{k.kh; gSA eSa vkfrF; fu;e dks ugharksMÛw¡xkA ;fn bls fxjk nw¡xk] rks /keZ dh gkfu gksxh]Þ ,slh Å¡ph ckr dgdj jhN,d /kkfeZd O;fDr dh uhan lks x;kA vc ck?k us O;k/k ls dgk] ßns[kks! bl lks;sgq, jhN dks rqe uhps fxjk nksAÞ O;k/k us jhN dks /kDdk ns fn;k] ijUrq jhN vH;klo'k nwljh Mky idMÛus ds dkj.k fxjus ls cp x;kA ck?k dks Hkh jhN dks Qqlykusdh {kerk&dyk dks vkTÛkekus dk u;k volj fey x;kA mlus iqu% jhN ls dgk]ß;g O;k/k rqEgsa fxjkuk pkgrk Fkk] ;g rks Ïr?u gSA blfy;s vc rks bls uhps<dsy gh nksAÞ ck?k ds bl çdkj mdlkus ij jhN us O;k/k dks uhps ugha fxjk;k^ij% ikieknÙks* bl 'yksd dk xq.kxku djds eq¡g rksMÛ mÙkj fn;kA cMÛs 'kkUr HkkovkSj lân;rk iwoZd <ax ls mlus bl çdkj 'kk'or vkpkj lafgrk dk fu:i.kfd;k] ßJs"B iq#"k nwljs ds çfr cqjkbZ djus okys ikfi;ksa ds ikideZ dks ugha viukrsgSaA mlds cnys esa muds lkFk ikiiw.kZ crkZo Hkh ugha djrs gSa] vkSj lR; dk ekxZugha NksMÛrs gSaAÞ e;kZnk dk ;g 'kk'or fu;e gSA vr% viuh çfrKk ,oa lnkpkj dhfdlh Hkh çdkj ls j{kk djuh pkfg, D;ksafd lk/kq iq#"k vius mÙke pfj= ls ghfoHkwf"kr gksrs gSaA lnkpkj gh mudk ,d ek= vkHkw"k.k gSA vius vkidks vk;Z gksusdk nkok djus okys Js"B iq#"k dks pkfg,] dksbZ ikih gks ;k iq.;kRek] vkSj og o/k;ksX; vijk/kh Hkh D;ksa u gks] ml ij n;k djsa] D;ksafd ,slk dksbZ Hkh çk.kh ugha gS]ftlls dHkh Hkh dksbZ vijk/k ugha gksrkA vr% gesa naM vkSj çfr'kks/k dk fopkj NksMÛnsuk pkfg,A tks yksx fgalk esa jers gSa vkSj lnk iki vkpj.k djrs gSa] mu ØwjLoHkko okys ikfi;ksa dk Hkh veaxy ugha djuk pkfg,AÞ (VI.116.37-45)

D;k lhrk dks vius }kjk fn, x;s j{kk gsrq vk'oklu dk Lej.k Fkk\ guqekuus Hkh bls lquk FkkA vHkh le; Hkh bruk ugha chrk Fkk fd nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh blckr dks Hkwyk gksA esjk rks ,slk vuqeku gS fd dfo dh ,slh bPNk gS fd bu nksuksaçlaxksa dks tksMÛ fn;k tk;sA

vc eSa vkrk gw¡] bu Ngksa dkaMksa esa ls lcls vf/kd ekfeZd rFkk xEHkhj n`';ij] tgk¡ jke lhrk ij nkEiR;P;qfr dk nks"kkjksi.k djrs gSaA os muls dgrs gSa fdnwljs ds ?kj esa jgus ds dkj.k vkSj pfj= esa lUnsg ds dkj.k os lhrk dks okil ysusesa vleFkZ gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd og vius fy, dgha ls Hkh laj{k.k ysus esa Lora= gaS]nlksa fn'kk;sa muds fy, [kqyh gSaA lhrk us mnkÙk Hkk"kk esa tks mÙkj fn;k] og eSa nsrkgw¡A ,d ,slh ukjh ftldks loZFkk cslgkjk iw.kZr;k vius Åij NksMÛ fn;k x;k Fkk]tks loZFkk of´pr dj nh x;h Fkh] ml vk'kk ls] ftldks mlus mu ckjg eghuksa dhvof/k rd latks dj j[kk Fkk] og vR;Ur Øwj <ax ls nks"kh Bgjk;s tkus ij Hkh]fdafdÙkZO;foew< fLFkfr esa Hkh iwjs vkRela;e ls vius Hkko O;Dr djrh gS] tc fdlkjh nqfu;k dh vk¡[ksa ml ij fVdh gqbZ FkhaA us=ksa ds tky ls Hkhxs gq, eq[k dks


idk;k gqvk elkysnkj ek¡l rFkk ukuk çdkj ds Qy&feBkbZ ys vk,A tc nksuksalkFk cSB x, efnjk vkSj ek¡l dk vkuUn ys jgs Fks] u`R; vkSj xk;u eas fuiq.kvIljk;sa vkSj ukx dU;k;sa muds euksjatu ds fy, mifLFkr FkhaA os e/kqiku ds enls o'khHkwr FkhaA mUgksaus xk;u vkSj u`R; }kjk dgkfu;k¡ lqukdj mudk euksjatufd;kA bu vkeksn&çeksn dk vkuUn ywVus ds dkj.k dgha vki ;g u le>sa fd Jhjke esa Hkh foyklfç;rk iqV Fkk vkSj mUgsa foykl dh oLrq;sa vkSj jax&jfy;k¡ fç;FkhaA dfo dgrk gS %

l r;k lhr;k lk/kZeklhuks fojjkt gAv:U/kR;k lgklhuks ofl"B bu rstlkAA VII.42.23

ml le; Jh jke lhrk ds lkFk flagklu ij fojkteku gksdj vius rst lsv#U/krh ds lkFk cSBs gq,] ofl"B ds leku 'kksHkk;eku FksA vc TÛkjk fuEufyf[kr'yksd ij n`f"Vikr djsa %

,oa jkeks eqnk ;qDr% lhrka lqjlqrksieke~Aje;kekl oSnsgh egU;gfu nsoor~AA VII.42.24

bl çdkj Jh jke çfrfnu nsork ds leku vkufUnr jgdj nsodU;k dsleku lqUnj lhrk ds lkFk je.k djrs FksA vc bl lq[kh thou ds i'pkr~ vkrk gS]foifÙk dky] tks muds HkkX; esa fy[kk FkkA

vczohPp ojkjksgka lhrka lqjlqrksieke~AAviR;ykHkks oSnsfg Rof; es leqifLFkr%AfdfePNfl ojkjksgs dke% fda fØ;rka roAA VII.42.30,31

os nsodU;k ds leku lqUnj lhrk ls cksys] ßfonsg ufUnuh! vc rqEgkjs fy,çlwfr dk le; fudV vk x;k gSA crkvks] rqEgkjh D;k bPNk gS\ eSa rqEgkjh bPNkiwfrZ dk ç;kl d:¡xkA crkvks] eSa rqEgkjk dkSu lk euksjFk iwjk d:¡\Þ bl ij lhrkeqLdjkus yxha D;ksafd mudh dksey voLFkk dh vksj ladsr fd;k x;k FkkA lhrk useqLdjk dj jke ls dgk %

riksoukfu iq.;kfu æ"VqfePNkfe jk?koAAx³~xkrhjksifo"Vkuke"kh.kkeqxzrstlke~AQyewykf'kuka nso iknewys"kq ofrZrqe~AA,"k eas ije% dkeks ;UewyQyHkksftuke~AvI;sdjk=a dkdqRLFk fuols;a riksousAArFksfr p çfrKkra jkes.kkfDy"VdeZ.kkA VII. 42. 32-35

ßj?kquUnu! esjh bPNk ,d ckj mu ifo= riksouksa dks ns[kus dh gks jgh gSAxaxkrV ij jgdj Qy&ewy [kkus dh bPNk gSA tks mxz rstLoh eg£"k gS] muds

Lokeh ds eq[k dh vksj ns[kk] fdUrq mudh Hkko'kwU;] dBksj] funZ; eqq[kkÏfr esa tÛjklh <hy ugha vkbZA ;g vglkl gksus ij fd muds HkkX; dk fu.kZ; gks pqdk gS] osjksrh vkSj vJqikr djrh y{e.k dh vksj eqMÛha] tks ,d LrC/k vkSj grcqf¼ dsleku O;fDr ekSu cSBs gq, Fks] vkSj xn~xn~ ok.kh esa cksyha %

fprka esa dq: lkSfe=s O;luL;kL; Hks"kte~AfeF;ksi/kkrksigrk ukga thforqeqRlgsAA VI.119.18*

ßlqfe=kuUnu! esjs fy;s fprk rS;kj dj nksA vius ifr }kjk lafnX/k le>hx;h vkSj ifjR;Drk] feF;k dyad ls dyafdr gksdj eSa thfor jguk ugha pkgrh]u gh eSa {k.kHkj vkSj thfor jgw¡xhA vfXu] vUrdkjh vfXu gh esjs bl nq%[k dh nok gSAÞ

vc eSa dFkk ds vfUre vè;k;ksa ij vkrk gw¡] tks fd mÙkj dkaM esa gSAvfHk"ksd ds fo"k; esa] tks muds uothou vkSj lkSHkkX; dk vkjEHk gS] blds i'pkr~bl O;k[;kuekyk dks lekIr djrs le; dgw¡xkA bl le; ge Jh jke] y{e.k]lhrk vkSj vU; yksxksa dks v;ks/;k ds jktHkou dh v'kksd&okfVdk esa ns[krs gSaAprq£od vkuUn&çeksn vkSj g"kZ dk okrkoj.k gSA Jh jke ;FkklEHko lhrk ds eucgyko dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA

v'kksdofudka LQhrka çfo'; j?kquUnu%Avklus p 'kqHkkdjs iq"içdjHkwf"krsAAdqFkkLrj.klaohrs jke% lafu"klkn gAlhrkeknk; gLrsu e/kq eSjs;da 'kqfpAAik;;kekl dkdqRLFk% 'kphfeo iqjUnj%Aekalkfu p lqe`"Vkfu Qykfu fofo/kkfu pAAjkeL;H;ogkjkFk± fd³~djkLrw.kZekgju~AmikuR;a'p jktkua uR;xhrfo'kkjnk%AAckyk'p #ioR;'p fL=;% ikuo'kkuqxk%AmikuR;Ur dkdqRLFka uR;xhrfo'kkjnk%AAeuks·fHkjkek jkekLrk jkeks je;rka oj%Aje;keklk /kekZRek fuR;a ijeHkwf"kr%AA VII.42.17-22

lhrk ds lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr ds fnu bus&fxus FksA vr,o ;fn ge bu ikjLifjdçse vkSj vkÍkn ds n`';ksa dk foLrkj iwoZd fu:i.k djsa] rks fcYdqy vuqfpr ugksxkA Jh jke lhrk dk eu cgyk jgs gSaA bu 'yksdksa esa dfo us fn[kyk;k gS fd Jhjke us vius gkFk ls e/kq vkSj eSjs;d (,d çdkj dk eknd is;) ysdj lhrk dksfiyk;k] tSls nsojkt bUæ'kph dks lq/kkiku djkrs gSaA lsod x.k rqjUr gh vPNk

* nsf[k, v-12, i`-189.


layXu jgrh Fkh vkSj eq>s fdlh çdkj ds d"V vFkok deh dk vuqHko ugha gqvkAfdUrq] vc eSa vdsyh fç;tuksa ds fcuk fdl çdkj vkJe esa jgw¡xh\ foifÙk dsle; fdlls viuk nq%[k dgw¡xh\ ;fn eqfu tu eq>ls iwNsaxs fd jke us fdlvijk/k ds dkj.k rqEgkjk ifjR;kx fd;k] rks eSa mUgsa dkSu lk vijk/k crkÅ¡xh\ eSa;gk¡ viuh ,dkdh mifLFkr dh lQÛkbZ fdl çdkj nw¡xh\ os ,d Loj ls dgsaxs]^gekjs jktk Jh jke rks ewÙkZ:i ls U;k; ds vorkj gSa] mUgksaus D;ksa vkidk ifjR;kxfd;k\*Þ

ßy{e.k! eq>s vc bl thou ls D;k ç;kstu\ eSa rks vHkh xaxk ek¡ dh xksnesa vius çk.k foltZu dj nsrh] fdUrq] bl le; eSa ,slk ugha dj ldw¡xh D;ksafdesjs vUnj jktoa'k dh lUrfr fo|eku gSA ,slk djus ls esjs ifrnso dk jktoa'ku"V gks tk;sxkA vc eq>s vius HkkX; ij NksMÛ nksA tkus ls igys esjh ,d ckr lquyksA esjk lUns'k ysrs tkvksA esjh lc lklqvksa ls vkSj egkjkt ls Hkh gkFk tksMÛdjmuds pj.kksa esa eLrd u¡ok dj esjh vksj ls mudks dq'ky lUns'k lquk nsukA tcesjh vksj ls flj u¡ok dj rqe muds pj.k Li'kZ dj yks] rks jke ls dguk] *okLroesa eu ls rks vki tkurs gh gSa fd lhrk 'kq¼ pfj= gSa] loZnk vkids fgr esa rRijjgrh gSa vkSj vkids çfr ije HkfDr j[kus okyh gSaA^ vki /keZK gSa vkSj lnk mldkikyu djrs gSaA vkius çtk dh vksj ls viokn ls Mj dj eq>s R;kxk gS] Bhd gS]vkidh vkKk dk Lokxr gSA vki /keZiwoZd cMÛh lko/kkuh ls lkFk iqjokfl;ksa dslkFk oSlk gh crkZo djsa] tSlk vki vius Hkkb;ksa ds çfr djrs gSaA ;fn çtk ds chpviuh [;kfr cuk;s j[kus ds fy, esjk R;kx vko';d Fkk] rks eSa blds fy;s HkhrS;kj gw¡A eq>s vius 'kjhj dh dksbZ fpUrk ugha gS] mlls de ugha] cfYd vf/kd ghAçR;sd L=h dh Hkk¡fr esjs fy;s Hkh ifr gh loZLo gS] ifr gh cU/kq gS] ifr gh xq# gS]ifr gh nsork gSA blfy, eSa vius çk.kksa dh ckTÛkh yxkdj Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls ifr dkfç; djuk pkgw¡xhA y{e.k! vkt rqe Hkh ns[k yksA esjs 'kjhj esa xHkZorh gksus dsLi"V fpÊ gSaA jke ;g Hkyh çdkj tkurs gSa] fQj Hkh mfpr gS fd rqe Hkh viuhvk¡[kksa ls esjh voLFkk ds lk{kh cuksAÞ lhrk ds bl çdkj dgus ij y{e.k cgqrnq%[kh gq,A mUgkssaus TÛkksj ls jksrs gq, lhrk dh ifjØek dh vkSj nks ?kMÛh lksp&fopkjdj muls dgk] ß;g vki eq>ls D;k dg jgh gSa\ eSaus iwoZ esa Hkh dHkh vkidkslEiw.kZ :i ls ugha ns[kk gSA dsoy vkids pj.kksa ds n'kZu fd, gSaA fQj vkt ;gk¡ou ds Hkhrj Jh jke dh vuqifLFkfr esa eSa vkidh vksj dSls ns[k ldrk gw¡\Þ ;gdgdj mUgksaus lhrk dks iqu% ç.kke fd;k vkSj os uko ij p<Û x,A le; iwjk gksusij lhrk us okYehfd vkJe esa nks tqMÛok¡ iq=ksa dks tUe fn;kA igys mRiék gq,ckyd dk uke okYehfd us dq'k vkSj NksVs dk uke yo fuf'pr fd;kA eg£"k dhns[k js[k esa ckyd cMsÛ gksus yxsA

lehi dqN fnu jguk pkgrh gw¡A Qy&ewy dk vkgkj djus okys egkRekvksa dsriksou esa ,d jkr fuokl d:¡] mUgha tSlk lknk] ferkgkjh fu"diV thou dsoyQy ewy [kkdj O;rhr d:¡] ;gh bl le; esjh lcls cMÛh vfHkyk"kk gSAÞ mucspkjh dks D;k irk Fkk fd os D;k ek¡x jgh gSa\ D;ksafd lpeqp gh Jh jke us mudhbPNk iwjh dh] u dsoy ,d fnu ds fy,] oju~ ckjg o"kZ dh yEch vof/k ds fy,A

lc tkurs gh gSa fd fdl çdkj jke }kjk lhrk ds viuk;s tkus dk lekpkjuxj Hkj esa QSyk;k x;kA iqjoklh bl fo"k; esa xi&'ki djus yxs fd vkSj jkeukxfjdksa ds fy;s gkfudkjd mnkgj.k çLrqr dj jgs gSa] ßmUgksaus ,d ,slh L=h dks?kj esa j[k fy;k gS] tks iwjs ckjg eghus ij iq#"k ds ?kj esa jg pqdh Fkh vkSj og Hkh,d nq"pfj= iq#"k ds! ;fn lhrk us ,slk vkpj.k fd;k vkSj mUgsa {kek dj fn;kx;k] rks gekjh fL=;k¡ Hkh bl çdkj ds fo'ks"k vf/kdkj ek¡xsaxhA vkSj gesa vkxspydj bu lc ckrksa dks lgu djuk iMÛsxk vkSj u tkus D;k&D;k vkSjA le;cqjk vk x;k gSAÞ tc bl çdkj ds yksdkiokn dh lwpuk jke dks feyh] mUgksausvius Hkkb;ksa dks cqykdj muls dgk] ß;g rks esjs Åij ,d dyad gS] ftls eSalgu ugha dj ldrkA bls rks fdlh u fdlh çdkj iksaNuk gh gksxkAÞ rRi'pkr~mUgksaus viuk lhrk ifjR;kx dk fu.kZ; lquk;kA vr% lhrk dks v;ks/;k ds ckgj ystk;k x;k vkSj ;g dke y{e.k dks lkSaik x;kA os lhrk dks jFk }kjk ou esa xaxk dsrV rd ys x, vkSj fQj uko }kjk mUgsa xaxk ds nwljs ikj igq¡pk;k x;kA HkkxhjFkhds nwljs rV ij igq¡p dj y{e.k ds us=ksa esa vk¡lw Hkj vk;sA ;g ns[kdj lhrkvR;Ur mf}Xu gks mBha vkSj y{e.k ls cksyha] ßy{e.k] cpkvks D;k ckr gS\Bhd&Bhd crkvksAÞ rnuUrj y{e.k us cMÛs nq%[k ds lkFk] muds ifjR;kx dh ckrcrkbZA os cksys] ßegkjkt dh vkKkuqlkj eSa vkidks vkJeksa ds ikl ys tkdjvkidks ogha NksMÛ nsrk gw¡A ;gk¡ esjs firk ds ?kfu"B fe= eg£"k okYehfd jgrs gSaA vkimUgha dh N=Nk;k esa vkJ; ysdj lq[k iwoZd jgsaxhAÞ y{e.k ds ;s opu lqudjlhrk ew£PNr gksdj i`Foh ij fxj iMÛhaA ;g igyh ckj ugha Fkk] tcfd mu ijeekZUrd çgkj gqvk FkkA muds us=ksa ls vk¡lqvksa dh vtò /kkjk cgrh jghA fQjgks'k esa vkdj os dqN {k.k ekSu jgdj lksp&fopkj esa fueXu gks x;haA os ,d lkglhvkSj lUrks"kh ukjh rks Fkha ghA ml le; Hkh eku e;kZnk dh xfjek dk foLej.k udjrs gq, os y{e.k ls cksyha] ßy{e.k! esjs vfUre 'kCn lquksA fu'p; ls gh fo/kkrkus eq>s nq%[k Hkksxus ds fy, thfor j[kk gSA blhfy,] vkt thou ds leLr nq%[kksadk lewg ew£Ùkeku gksdj eq>s n'kZu ns jgk gSA eSaus u tkus iwoZ tUe esa dkSu lk ,slkiki fd;k Fkk vFkok fdldk mldk L=h ls foNksg djok;k Fkk] tks viuh vksj ls'kq¼ vkpj.k okyh gksus ij Hkh] egkjkt us eq>s R;kx ds ;ksX; le>kA igysouokl esa eSa muds lkFk vkJe esa jghA jke esjs lkFk Fks vkSj eSa mudh lsok esa


rFkk 'kiUR;ka oSnsáka çknqjklhÙknöqre~AHkwryknqfRFkra fnO;a flagklueuqÙkee~AAf?kz;ek.ka f'kjksfHkLrq ukxSjferfoØeS%AfnO;a fnO;su oiq"kk fnO;jRufoHkwf"krS%AArfLeaLrq /kj.kh nsoh ckgqH;ka xá eSfFkyhe~ALokxrsukfHkuU|Sukeklus pksios'k;r~Arkekluxrka n"V~ok çfo'kUrha jlkrye~AAiq"iof"VjfofPNék fnO;k lhrkeokfdjr~AA VII.97.15-21

ßeSa j?kqukFk ds flok fdlh nwljs iq#"k dk Li'kZ rks nwj dHkh fpUru rd ughadjrhA ;fn ;g lR; gS] rks gs Hkxorh i`Foh nsoh! eq>s viuh xksn esa ys yksA ;fn eSaeu deZ] opu ls dsoy Jh jke dh gh vkjk/kuk djrh gw¡A gs ek¡ Hkxorh i`Foh nsoh!eq>s viuh xksn esa ys yksA Jh jke dks NksMÛdj eSa fdlh vU; iq#"k dks ugha tkurh];fn ;g lR; gS] rks gs ek¡ Hkxorh i`Foh nsoh! eq>s viuh xksn esa ys yksA ek¡] esjsfy, }kj [kksyks] eSa tgk¡ ls vkbZ gw¡ ogh tkuk pkgrh gw¡] ;g Hkwyksd esjs fy, ugha gS]u gh ifr vkSj u gh çtk] ftudks dksbZ Hkh çek.k lUrq"V ugha dj ldrkAÞ

lhrk ds bl çdkj dh 'kiFk ysrs gh] viuh ek¡ ls ewy LFkku esa ys tkus dhçkFkZuk djrs gh i`Foh QV x;h vkSj Hkwry ls ,d vÚqr flagklu mHkj vk;k] tksvR;Ur fnO; ,oa lqUnj FkkA fnO; jRuksa ls foHkwf"kr ik¡p f'kjksa okys egkijkØehukxksa us fnO; :i /kkj.k djds ml fnO; flagklu dks /kkj.k dj j[kk FkkA flagkluij i`Foh vf/k"Bk=h nsoh fnO; :i /kkj.k djds çdV gqbZA mUgksaus lhrk dks viuhxksn esa mBk fy;k vkSj LokxriwoZd vfHkuUnu djds flagklu ij cSBk fy;k] ;gdgrs gq,] ßiq=h okil pyks] bl yksd dk rqEgsa vc i;kZIr vuqHko gks pqdk gSAÞflagklu ij cSBdj lhrk jlkry esa ços'k djus yxhaA ml le; nsorkvksa usiq"io`f"V }kjk mUgsa lEekfur fd;kA

Hkwyksd ml nsoh dh egkurk dks le> u ik;k] muds vf}rh; pfj= dksljkg u ldk] fdUrq mPp yksd us ljkgkA os loZFkk funksZ"k çekf.kr gks xb±] funZ;ifr vkSj mudh çtk] vusd çek.kksa ds ckotwn Hkh] mu ij lUnsg djrs jgsA dqN'kCn jke ds çfr Hkh nsuk pkgw¡xkA ,slk u le>s fd bl ujJs"B ifr ds çfr vkidseu esa dqN dBksj Hkkouk;sa NksMÛuk pkgrk gw¡A fdUrq] Li"Vhdj.k gsrq nks 'kCn dgukvko';d gSA Jh jke dksbZ lk/kkj.k euq"; ugha Fks] tcfd vusd ckrksa esa gekjs ghleku Fks] muesa Hkh vusd deTÛkksfj;k¡ Fkha tSlh lk/kkj.k euq"; esa gksrh gSaA mUgksausviuh lk/kuk }kjk ekuoh; xq.kksa dks vR;Ur mRÏ"V Lrj ij igq¡pk fn;k FkkA ç'u;g mBrk gS fd os viuh iRuh ds çfr brus fu"Bqj D;ksa gq,] ckotwn v'kaduh;çek.kksa dsA lhrk lnk gh muds çfr dÙkZO; fu"B jgh FkhaA eSaus igys Hkh bl ckr dks

vHkh vfUre n`'; 'ks"k gSA og Hkh dqN de d#.k ugha] fdlh Hkh vU; n`';ls] fdUrq ;g n`'; viuh gh Js.kh dk gSA ;g gekjs fdlh Hkh vuqHko ls ijs gSµloZFkk dYiukuhrA vius foLe;dkjh çHkko ls ;g gesa vkokd~ dj nsrk gSA ,slkçrhr gksrk gS fd ge i`Foh ij u jgdj fdlh vU; yksd esa igq¡p x, gSaA le;chrus ij Jh jke us v'oes/k ;K fd;k vkSj muds vkns'kkuqlkj uSfe";kj.; dsxksefr ds rV ij ;K dk fo'kky ;Ke.Mi cuk;k x;kA ;K ,d o"kZ ls Hkhvf/kd pyrk jgkA ;K tc vkjEHk gqvk rRle; okYehfd eg£"k vius f'k";ksalfgr ogk¡ i/kkjsA mUgksaus] vius nksuksa f'k";ksa] lhrk ds iq=ksa] yo vkSj dq'k ls dgkfd os ?kwe fQj dj ^jkek;.k^ dkO; dk xk;u djsaA Jh jke us Hkh og xku lqukAmUgksaus lc fo}kuksa dks ,df=r djds ^jkek;.k* ds xk;d mu nksuksa ckydksa dkslHkk esa cqyk;kA nksuksa eqfu dqekjksa us vius lHkh Jksrkvksa dks vius xk;u ls eqX/kdj fn;kA Jh jke }kjk iwNs tkus ij mUgksaus crk;k fd ml dkO; ds jpf;rk eg£"kokYehfd gSa] tks ;K LFky ij mifLFkr gSaA bl çdkj Jh jke lcds lkFk ^jkek;.k^ikB lqurs jgsA ml dFkk ls jke dks irk pyk fd dFkk ds xk;d lhrk ds iq= gSaA;g tkudj jke us nwrksa }kjk okYehfd eqfu ds ikl lUns'k Hkstk] ß;fn lhrk dkpfj= 'kq¼ gS] rks os vkidh vuqefr ls ;gk¡ vkdj tu&leqnk; esa viuh 'kq¼rkçekf.kr djsaAÞ vxys fnu Jh jke ;K'kkyk eas i/kkjsA ml le; mUgksaus leLr½f"k;ksa dks cqyk;kA eqfuoj okYehfd lhrk ds lkFk ;K'kkyk esa igq¡psA eg£"k ds lkFklhrk flj >qdk, pyh vk jgh Fkha] nksuksa gkFk tqMÛs Fks vkSj us=ksa ls vk¡lw >j jgs FksAml leqnk; ds chp eqfuoj us lhrk dh 'kq¼rk dk leFkZu fd;kA rnuUrj Jh jkecksys] ßlhrk ds lEcU/k esa tSlk vki dg jgs gSa] og lc Bhd gSA eSa ;g tkurk gw¡]dq'k vkSj yo esjs gh iq= gSa rFkkfi tuleqnk; esa 'kq¼rk gksuh pkfg,AÞ fç;tuksatxg&txg ls vk;s gq, ekaMfyd jktkvksa] eaf=;ksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds le{k os lhrkdks viuh ifo=rk dh 'kiFk ysus dks dgrs gSaA ml le; lhrk rifLofu;ksa dsvuq:i xs#vk oL= /kkj.k fd, gq, FkhaA vki ns[ksa] fu;fr fdl çdkj nq%[kn vUrrd mudk ihNk djrh gS! D;k ,d ckj iqu% mUgsa 'kiFk ysuh gksxh\ lcdhmifLFkfr ds chp os gkFk tksMÛs] n`f"V vkSj eq[k uhps fd, ,d nSoh leiZ.k ls oscksyha %

;Fkkga jk?koknU;a eulkfi u fpUr;sArFkk es ek/koh nsoh fooja nkrqegZfrAAeulk deZ.kk okpk ;Fkk jkea lepZ;ArFkk es ek/koh nsoh fooja nkrqegZfrAA;FkSrr~ lR;eqDra es osfù jkekr~ ija u pArFkk es ek/koh nsoh fooja nkrqegZfrAA


vëkbZlok¡ v/;k;vëkbZlok¡ v/;k;vëkbZlok¡ v/;k;vëkbZlok¡ v/;k;vëkbZlok¡ v/;k;dSds;hdSds;hdSds;hdSds;hdSds;h

dSds;hdSds;hdSds;hdSds;hdSds;h ds uke ;g ,d vuFkZlwpd eqgkojk cu x;k gSA çk;% vc ;g ,d

,slh L=h ds fy;s ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tks vuSfrd <ax ls viuk çHkko c<Ûkdjmldk ç;ksx vuqfpr mís'; ds fy, djrh gSA ^jkek;.k* esa og vlqUnj ik=k gSAmlesa çfrHkk Fkh] fo'ks"k çdkj dh ;ksX;rk;sa Hkh Fkha] fdUrq mlus mudk nq#i;ksxLokFkZijrk ds fy, fd;kA mlesa lÙkk dk eksg Fkk] yksxksa ds çfr rkuk'kkgh ço`fÙk FkhvkSj tks Hkh mldh N=Nk;k esa vk;k] mls ckn esa iNrkuk iMÛkA ;g rks fcYdqyLi"V gS fd bu lc ckrksa ds ckotwn og ,d egRoiw.kZ ik=k FkhA og Øwj Fkh] ogbZ";kZyq Fkh vkSj >wB Hkh cksyrh FkhA ;|fi mldks ;g psrkouh ns nh xbZ Fkh fdmldh gjdÛrksa ls mlds ifr dh e`R;q Hkh gks ldrh gS] fQj Hkh og viuh y{;iw£rds ekxZ ls u gVhA dsoy ,d gh ckr ftlls mlds pfj= dh {kfriw£r gqbZ gS] oggS Jh jke ds çfr mldk igys dk Lusge; Hkko vkSj og Lusg] tks mls mudh vksjls feykA buesa ls dkSu&lk dkj.k Fkk] vkSj dkSu&lk ifj.kke] ;g Li"V ughaaA gemls Jh jke ds ln~xq.kksa dks igpkuus vkSj fu"diV Hkko ls mUgsa ljkgus dk Js; nsldrs gSaA dfo ;g crkrk gS fd tgk¡ rd muds vkpj.k ds lEcU/k gS] Jh jke usviuh ekrk vkSj dSds;h ds chp dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;kA blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkhvusd ckj dgk x;k gS fd dSds;h ds çfr Lusgçn'kZu vkSj lsok esa os mlds iq=]Hkjr ls vf/kd vkxs FksA

bl lkekU; /kkj.kk ds lkFk vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd ge vkjEHk djsa] lqeU=}kjk dSds;h dh mRifÙk vkSj mldh ekrk ds pfj= ds lEcU/k esa fn, x;s o`ÙkkUrlsA ;g çlax ml le; dk gS tc lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr Jh jke n'kjFk ds ikltkdj ouokl ds fy, fonk ek¡xus vkrs gSaA jktk 'kksd ls O;kdqy gksdj vpsr gq,i`Foh ij fxj iMÛrs gSaA dSds;h dks NksMÛdj lHkh jkfu;k¡ jks iMÛrh gSaA lqeU= Hkhjksrs&jksrs ew£PNr gks x,A gks'k vkus ij lkgl dj lkjfFk lqeU= lglk mBdj [kMÛsgks x,A dSds;h ds O;ogkj ij os cMÛs {kqC/k FksA dSds;h dks QVdkj dj mUgksaus mllsbl çdkj dguk vkjEHk dj fd;k] ßdSds;h eSa le>rk gw¡ fd rqEgkjh ekrk dkvius dqy ds vuq:i tSlk LoHkko Fkk] oSlk gh rqEgkjk Hkh gSA rqEgkjh ekrk ds

le>kus dk ç;kl fd;k gS] iqu% nksgjkrk gw¡A D;ksafd Jh jke ds okLrfod Lo:idks le>uk vko';d gS] tks fnO;rk dh bruh Å¡pkbZ ij igq¡p pqdk Fkk fd ge]lk/kkj.k thou laxzke esa layXu gq, O;fDr] muds vfHkçk; dks le>us esa loZFkkv{ke gSaA fQj Hkh ijks{k :i ls ladsr fn;k tk ldrk gS] ;g tks dqN dfo us dgkml ij vk/kkfjr gSA Jh jke ds okLrfod Lo:i dks u n'kjFk le> lds Fks] u ghy{e.k] u gh Hkjr] u gh mudks çtk us] u gh ml le; fdlh vU; us le>kA;fn le>k x;k] rks dsoy lqfe=k vkSj lhrk }kjkA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ;s yksx,slk le>rs Fks fd ekuoh; çÏfr dh tks mPpre vis{kk;sa gSa] Jh jke mUgsa iwjk djjgs FksA os fn, gq, okns dks dk;kZfUor dj jgs Fks vkSj mldh iwfrZ ds fy, dksbZ R;kx]dksbZ cfynku vf/kd ugha FkkA bl ckr dks muds le; esa fdlh us u le>k] ;ghjke dk lcls cMÛk nqHkkZX; FkkA ;g rks jke ds pfj= dh xfjek gS] ;|fi mudkmigkl fd;k x;k] mudks rkus ekjs x,] muds dÙkZO; iFk ij vusd #dkoVsa MkyhxbZ] muds fudVorhZ yksxksa }kjkµ firk] ekrk] HkkbZ çtktu ;gk¡ rd xq# ofl"B}kjk HkhA bu lc fojks/kksa ds ckotwn Hkh os nqfu;k ds fo#¼ MVs jgs] vkSj vdsys&;gh muds fy, loksZPp dÙkZO; Fkk] pkgs og fdruk Hkh dBksj D;ksa u FkkA Jh jkedh egkurk ;gh gS fd /keZikyu djus esa muds fy, dksbZ R;kx Hkh nq"dj ugha FkkA/keZ ds vusd :i Fks] dHkh og çdV gksrk] vius firk ds opuksa ds :i esa] dHkhdqy e;kZnk ds :i eas] dHkh 'k=q dks naM nsus ds :i esaA fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa] tksmUgsa mPpre /keZ yxk] mlh dk mUgkssaus ikyu fd;k vkSj mldh iwfrZ gsrq dqN HkhR;kx ,slk ugha Fkk] tks os u dj ldsA iRuh dks R;kx nks] thou rd dks R;kx nks]ysfdu /keZ dks v{kq..k j[kksA vU; dksbZ fodYi ugha FkkA fu;eijk;.krk dh bruhdBksjrk gedks yksxksa ds fy, le>uk dfBu gSA ;gh jke dh 'kk'or efgek gSA jke/keZ dh vewrZ vo/kkj.kk ds çfr lnk lqn`<Û jgs] pkgs blds fy, mUgsas fdlh HkhxÛyrQgeh dk f'kdkj gksuk iMÛk vFkok muds Åij ,d vekuqf"kd fu"Bqj O;fDrgksus dk vkjksi Hkh Fkksik x;k] ,d ,slk O;fDr gksus dk] tks viuh iRuh ds çfr Hkhbruk fueZe gks x;k Fkk] og Hkh ,d ,slh ukjh ds çfr] tks ukjh tkfr ds leLrln~xq.kksa dh çrhd FkhA ;fn bl ckr dks vki iwjh rjg ls le> u ik;s gksa] ;fndHkh vkidks ,slk yxs fd vPNk rks ;gh jgrk fd Jh jke ,d nks pj.k uhps mrjvkrs] rks ;g vki gh tkusaA vr% ge Jh jke dks dksbZ nks"k u nsa] pkgs ge lhrk dhnqnZ'kk ij fdruk Hkh d#.kkæZ D;ksa u gksaA

455


cnuke Hkh Fkh fd ftl çdkj og vius ifr ij vius çHkko dk nq#i;ksx djrhFkhA mlus lpeqp bu lc dh inoh dks cgqr uhps fxjk fn;k FkkA Lo;a eaFkjkdgrh gS %

nikZféjkÑrk iwo± Ro;k lkSHkkX;oÙk;kAjkeekrk liRuh rs dFka oSja u ;kr;sr~AA II.8.37

ß;fn rqe jke dks ;qojkt in ij vfHkf"kDr gks tkus nksxh] dkS'kY;k'kfDr'kkyh gks tk;sxhA rqeus igys tks ifr dk vR;f/kd çse çkIr gksus ds dkj.k?ke.M eas vkdj] ftudk rqeus vuknj fd;k Fkk] os rqEgkjh lkSr] jktekrkdkS'kY;k iq= dh jkT;çkfIr ls lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh gks tk;saxhA D;k mUgsa ;kn ughavk;sxh] tks dqN rqeus vius vuqdwy fnuksa esa muds çfr fd;k gS] vc os rqelscnyk D;ksa u ysxha] dnkfpr~~ C;kt lesrAÞ

n'kjFk Hkh dSds;h ls dgrs gSa] tc mlus viuh ek¡xs çLrqr dha %

fda eka o{;fr dkSlY;k jk?kos ouekfLFkrsAfda pSuka çfro{;kfHk ÑRok fofç;ehn'ke~AA;nk ;nk fg dkSlY;k nklhoPp l[kho pAHkk;kZoöfxuhoPp ekroPpksifr"BfrAAlrra fç;dkek es fç;iq=k fç;aonkAu e;k lRÑrk nsoh lRdkjkgkZ Ñrs roAAbnkuha rÙkifr eka ;Ue;k lqÑra Rof;AA II.12.67-70

ß;fn jke ou pys x,] rks dkS'kY;k eq>s D;k dgsxh\ mldk ,slk egkuvidkj djds eSa D;k mÙkj nw¡xk\ gk;! ftldk iq= eq>s lcls I;kjk gS] ogfç;opu cksyus okyh] tc tc fd og lc nklh] l[kh] iRuh] cfgu vkSj ekrk dhHkk¡fr esjk fç; djus okyh gS] og esjh lsok esa mifLFkr gksrh Fkh] rc ;ksX; nsfo dkHkh eSaus rsjs gh dkj.k lRdkj ugha fd;kA mlds in vkSj pfj= vuqdwy mlds çfreSaus O;ogkj ugha fd;kA eSaus mls tks ihMÛk igq¡pkbZ gS vkSj rsjs lkFk tks eSaus brukvPNk crkZo fd;k gS] ;g lc dqN ;kn vkdj] bl le; eq>s lUrIr dj jgk gSAÞ

lqfe=k çs{; oS Hkhrk dFka esa fo'ofl";frA II.12.72eSa le>rk gw¡] ;s 'kCn] *çs{; oS lhrk^ tkucw> dj ç;qDr fd, x, gSaA

lqfe=k ifRu;ksa esa lcls vf/kd fouez vkSj le>nkj FkhA esjs fopkj ls dqyfeykdj og dkS'kY;k ls Hkh vf/kd fodflr vkSj ifjiDo iRuh FkhA vr% os dgrsgSa] ßJh jke ds vfHk"ksd dk fuokj.k vkSj ouokl ds fy;s çLFkku ns[kdj fu'p; ghlqfe=k Hk;Hkhr gks tk;sxh] fQj og dSls esjk fo'okl djsxh\ fdl çdkj eSa ml'kkUr efgyk dh vksj ns[k ldw¡xk\Þ

nqjkxzg dh ckr Hkh ge tkurs gSaA bl fo"k; esa tSlk igys lquk x;k gS] og crk;ktkrk gSAÞ ladsr gS] dSds;h lhrk ds çfr vR;Ur nq"Vrkiw.kZ O;ogkj ds çn'kZu dhvksj dSds;h dh ekrk ls lEcfU/kr o`ÙkkUr lqeU= Lo;a gh la{ksi esa lqukrs gSaA ,slkçdV gksrk gS fd dSds;h dh ekrk] v'oifr dh iRuh] ,d vPNh L=h ugha FkhAfdlh lk/kq ds ojnku ls dSds;h ujs'k leLr çkf.k;ksa dh cksyh le>us dh {kerkj[krs FksA ,d ckj tc os 'k¸;k ij ysVs gq, Fks] nks phafV;k¡ vkil esa cksy jgh FkhAmudk vfHkçk; jktk dks le> esa vk x;k vkSj os dbZ ckj tksj ls g¡lsA mlh 'k¸;kij mudh iRuh Hkh lksbZ gqbZ Fkh] og ;g le>dj fd jktk mldh g¡lh mMÛk jgs gSa]dqfir gks mBhA og viuh ftKklk dks ugha nck ldh vkSj iwNus yxh fd g¡lh dkdkj.k D;k gSA jktk ds n`<Ûrk iwoZd bUdkj djus ij og dgus yxh] ßrqEgsa crkukgh iMÛsxkA vU;Fkk] eSa rks ;g le>w¡xh fd vki esjs Åij g¡l jgs FksA jktk us mÙkjfn;k rqe tks pkgks] fu"d"kZ fudky ldrh gks] eSa rqEgkjs Åij ugha g¡lkA ijUrq];fn eSa rqEgsa vius g¡lus dk dkj.k crkÅ¡] rks ifj.kke gksxk] esjh mlh {k.k e`R;q]blesa la'k; ughaAÞ ;g lqudj jkuh us dgk] ßrqe thvks ;k ejks] eq>s ijokg ugha]ijUrq eq>s bldk dkj.k crk nksA ;fn ugha crkvksxs] rks eSa blh {k.k vius çk.k nsnw¡xhAÞ jkuh ds ,slk dgus ij jktk us vius xq# ds ikl tkdj lc o`ÙkkUr lquk;kAxq# us mÙkj fn;k] ßbl L=h dks ?kj ls fudky fn;k tk;sA ijUrq rqe dnkfi mls;g ckr u crkukAÞ ;g lqudj jktk us jkuh dks ?kj ls fudky fn;kA dFkk ls ,slkçrhr gksrk gS] jktk us fQj fookg ugha fd;k vkSj dgk] ß,d dk vuqHko gh dkQÛhgSAÞ

lqeU= dgrs gSa] ßrqe Hkh blh çdkj nqtZuksa ds ekxZ ij fLFkr gks vkSj jktk lsvuqfpr vkxzg dj jgh gksA vkt eq>s ;g yksdksfDr fcYdqy Bhd ekywe gksrh gS]rqe loZFkk viuh ek¡ ds leku gksA rqe ,slh u cuks] bl yksdksfDr dks vius thouesa pfjrkFkZ u djksA rqe gj ckr esa viuh ek¡ dh udÛy u djksA ,slh ek¡x u djks]ftldk ifj.kke vUrr% oS/o; gksAÞ ijUrq okLro esa] mlus fd;k ,slk ghA og Vlls el u gqbZA mlus fl¼ dj fn;k fd lqeU= dk n`"VkUr ml ij iwjk&iwjk ykxwFkkA dfo dgrk gS fd tc lqeU= lc dg pqds] rks os mlds psgjs dks fugkj jgs FksAlEHkor% ml ij dksbZ çHkko iMÛk gks] ijUrq mlesa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk FkkAdSds;h ds eu esa u {kksHk Fkk vkSj u nq%[kA mlds psgjs ds jax esa dksbZ cnyko ughavk;kA og ogh dBksj L=h Fkh] tSls igys Fkh] tc mlus viuh ek¡xsa j[kh FkhaA ;gogh efgyk gS] ftldh djrwrsa vkxs pydj i;kZIr LFkku ysaxhaA lp rks ;g gS fdogh lc ladVksa dh tMÛ FkhA

fdl çdkj dk O;ogkj og viuh lifRu;ksa ls djrh Fkh] ;g igyk fo"k; gS]ftldk mYys[k eSa djus tk jgk gw¡A ;g rks loZfofnr Fkk vkSj blds fy, og


fuR;Øks/kr;k rL;k% d'ka uq [kjokfn rr~AdSds ;k onua nz"Vqa iq= 'k{;kfe <qxZrk AA II.20.41,42

ßrqe lc yxHkx lÙkkbZl o"kZ ds gks x;s gksA ,d O;Ld iq= ds esjs fudVjgus ij Hkh] tks vius firk dk bruk ykMÛyk gS] fo'o Hkj esa lEekfur gS] eSa lkSrkasals frjLÏr jgh gw¡A rqEgkjs ijnsl pys tkus ij esjh n'kk D;k gksxh\ ml n'kk esa rksesjk ej.k gh fuf'pr gSA ifr dh vksj ls rks eq>s lnk vR;f/kd frjLdkj gh feykgS] dHkh I;kj lEeku çkIr ugha gqvkA eSa dSds;h dh nkfl;ksa ds cjkcj vFkok mulsHkh x;h chrh le>h tkrh gw¡A csVs! bl nqxZfr eas] tc rqe pys tkvksxs] eSa fdlçdkj lnk Øks/kh LoHkko okyh ml dSds;h ds eq[k dks ns[k ldw¡xh\Þ

n'k lIr p o"kkZf.k ro tkrL; jk?koAvkflrkfu çd³~{kUR;k e;k nq%[kifj{k;e~AAvi';Urh ro eq[ka ifjiw.kZ'kf'kçHke~AÑi.kk orZf;";kfe dFka Ñi.kthfodke~AA II.20.44-47

;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd eSa xÛyrh ij gw¡] eSaus tks 'yksd vHkh fn;s gSa] mudsvuqlkj bl le; jke dh vk;q dsoy l=g o"kZ gSA bl fo"k; esa dqN okn&fookngSA vk;q bl le; l=g o"kZ ugha gks ldrhA blesa dqN xÛyrh gSA vr% dqN yksxksadk er gS fd mudh vk;q l=g esa og tksMÛdj fudkyrh gS] tcfd mudk miu;ugqvk FkkA bl fglkc ls mudh vk;q bl le; lÙkkbZl&vëkbZl o"kZ cSBrh gSA

dkS'kY;k vkxs dgrh gS] ßj?kquUnu! rqEgkjs miu;u :i f}rh; tUe dsfy;s l=g o"kZ chr x,A rqe vc l=g tek nl o"kZ& lÙkkbZl o"kZ vFkkZr~ rqe vclÙkkbZl o"kZ ds gks x,A vc rd eSa ;gh vk'kk yxk, pyh vk jgh Fkh fd vc esjknq%[k nwj gks tk;sxkA eSaus bl nqxZfr dks cgqr lgk] vc lgk ugha tkrkA eSa vc ,dvHkkfxu dk thou th jgh gw¡A iw.kZ pUæek ds leku rqEgkjs eq[k dks ns[ks fcuk eSanq%f[kuh dSls ftÅ¡xh\Þ

mioklS'p ;ksxS'p cgqfHk'p ifjJeS%Anq%[ka laoÆ/krks eks?ka Roa fg nqxZr;k e;kAA II.20.48

ßeSaus rqEgkjs ykyu&ikyu esa D;k&D;k ugha lgk\ eq>s miokl j[kuk iMÛk]Hkw[ks&I;kls tkuk iMÛk] vR;f/kd ,|e djuk iMÛkA ;g lc O;FkZ pyk x;k gSA ;fnrqEgsa bl ns'k ls fudkyk tkuk Fkk] rks eq> HkkX;ghu us ckj ckj miokl] nsorkvksadh vpZuk&iwtk] u tkus D;k&D;k ifjJetud mik; djds O;FkZ gh brus d"Vls rqEgkjk ikyu&iks"k.k fd;kAÞ

bl çdkj dh ckrsa çk;% ekrk;sa rHkh djrh gSa] tc os vius iq=ksa dh vksj lsvlarq"V vuqHko djrh gSaA vkidks dnkfpr~~ /;ku gksxk fd eSaus Hkjr }kjk viuh

tc jke dkS'kY;k ds ikl tkdj ml nk#.k lekpkj dks lqukrs gSa] tks mUgsaviuh lkSrsyh ek¡ vkSj firk ls feyk Fkk] dkS'kY;k dgrh gSa %

;fn iq= u tk;sFkk ee 'kksdk; jk?koAu Le nq%[kerks Hkw;% i';s;egeçtk%AA,d ,o fg oU/;k;k% 'kksdks Hkofr ekul%AvçtkLehfr larkiks u áU;% iq= fo|rsAA II.20.36,37

ßcsVk jke! rqe mRiék gh D;ksa gq, Fks\ ;fn rqEgkjk tUe u gqvk gksrk] rks eq>sbl ,d gh ckr dk 'kksd jgrkA vkt] tks eq> ij bruk Hkkjh nq%[k vk iMÛk gS] mlsoU/;k gksus ij Hkh eq>s u ns[kuk iMÛrkA oU/;k dks dsoy ,d gh ekufld 'kksdgksrk gSA mlds eu esa lUrki cuk jgrk gS fd esjs dksbZ lUrku ugha gS] bldsvfrfjDr mls nwljk nq%[k ugha gksrkA fdUrq ,d iq= çkIr djds vkSj og Hkh rqetSlk] TÛkjk ns[kks] esjh D;k xfr gksxh\Þ

u n"Viwo± dY;k.ka lq[ka ok ifrikS:"ksAvfi iq=s rq i';s;fefr jkefLFkra e;kAAlk cgwU;euksKkfu okD;kfu ân;fPNnke~Avga Jks";s liRuhukeojk.kka ojk lrhAAvrks nq%[krja fda uq çenkuka Hkfo";frAee 'kksdks foyki'p ;kn'kks·;euUrd%AA II.20. 38-40

ßeSaus i`Foh ds pØorhZ lezkV dks oj.k fd;k] fdUrq eq>s feyk D;k\ ifr dsçHkqRodky esa ,d T;s"B iRuh dks tks lq[k çkIr gksuk Fkk] og eq>s igys dHkh dghans[kus dks Hkh u feykA eSa lksprh Fkh iq= ds jkT; esa lc lq[k ns[k yw¡xh] blh vk'kkls vc rd thfor jghA vc eSa bl jktegy esa vHkkfxu jkfu;ksa esa lcls vf/kdvHkkfxu jkuh gks tkÅ¡xhA ;fn esjs iq= dks fuokZflr dj fn;k tk;sxk] rks esjh D;kxfr gksxh\ cMÛh jkuh gksdj Hkh eq>s viuh lkSrksa ds cgqr ls vfç; opu lquusiMÛsaxsA fL=;ksa ds fy, blls c<Ûdj egku nq%[k vkSj D;k gksxk\ vr% esjs 'kksd vkSjfoyki dk dksbZ vUr ugha gSA tSlk rqe tkurs gh gks] ,d L=h] tks vR;UrlkSHkkX;'kkyh le>h tkrh gS] ;fn mlus ,d iq= dks tUe fn;k gSA ijUrq tc ogml iq= dks [kks cSBrh gS] rks tks foifÙk;k¡ ml ij ml le; cjlk;h x;h Fkha] tcmlds iq= ugha Fkk] os lc nqxquh frxquh gks tk;saxhAÞ

Rof; lafufgrs·I;soegekla fujkÑrkAfda iqu% çksf"krs rkr /kzqra ej.keso esAAvR;Ura fuxghrkfLe HkrZqÆuR;erfU=rkAifjokjs.k dSds ;k% lek okI;FkokojkAA


nf;rk Roa lnk HkrZqj= ls ukfLr la'k;%ARoRÑrs l egkjktks fo'ksnfi gqrk'kue~AAu Roka Øks/kf;rqa 'kDrks u Øq)ka çR;qnhf{krqe~Aro fç;kFk± jktk fg çk.kkufi ifjR;tsr~AAu áfrØferqa 'kDrLro okD;a eghifr%AeUnLoHkkos cq)îLo lkSHkkX;cyekReu%AA II.9. 24-26

ßblesa lUnsg ugha fd rqe vius ifr dks lnk ls cgqr fç; jgh gksA rqEgkjsfy;s egkjkt vfXu esa Hkh ços'k dj ldrs gSaA rqeus mu ij bruk tknw Mkyk gqvkgS fd os u rks rqEgsa dqfir dj ldrs gSa] vkSj u gh rqEgas dqfir voLFkk esa ns[k ldrsgSaA jktk n'kjFk rqEgkjh bPNkiw£r ds fy, vius çk.kksa dk Hkh ifjR;kx dj ldrs gSaAegkjkt rqEgkjh ckr dks fdlh çdkj Hkh Vky ugha ldrsA rqe vius lkSHkkX;cy dkLej.k djks vkSj mldk iwjk&iwjk ykHk mBkvksAÞ

tc jktk dksi Hkou esa vk;s] rks mUgksaus dSds;h dks efyu oL= igus /kjrhij yksVrs ns[kkA mlds iq"igj vkSj fnO; vkHkw"k.k /kjrh ij ;=&r= fc[kjs iMÛsFksA os mlds vaxksa ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, mlls iwNrs gSa] ßnsfo! D;k ckr gS\ crkvks u]vkf[Ûkj ckr D;k gS\ rqe tks bl çdkj nq%[k nsus ds fy;s /kwy esa yksV jgh gks]mldk D;k dkj.k gS\ esjs eu esa rks rqEgkjs fy;s lnk dY;k.k Hkkouk jgrh gSA rqeeq>ls dqN Hkh çkIr dj ldrh gks\ esjs jgrs gq, rqe D;ksa /kjrh ij yksV jgh gks\D;k dHkh ,slk gqvk gS fd eSaus rqEgkjk eu ugha j[kk gS\ bl le; ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS\Þ

d% fç;a yHkrkHk| dks ok lqegnfç;e~Aek jksnhekZ pa dk"khZLRoa nsfo laifj'kks"k.keAAvo/;ks o/;rka dks ok ok/;% dks ok foeqP;rke~%Anfjæ% dks HkoRok<îks æO;okUokI;fdapu%AAvga pSo enh;kÜ; losZ ro o'kkuqxk%Au rs fdafpnfHkçk;a O;kgUrqegeqRlgsAAvkReuks thforsukfi czwfg ;UeulsPNflAcyekRefu tkuUrh u eka 'kf³~drqegZflAA II.10.32-35

cw<Ûs jktk ds U;k; dk uewuk vki nsf[k,! os dgrs gSa] ßrqe dgks rks lgh] rqedks fdldk fç; dke djuk gSA rqEgkjs fdl midkjh dks fç; euksjFk çkIr gksvFkkZr~ fdl vidkjh dks vR;Ur dBksj naM fn;k tk;s\ viuk ân; u nq[kkvks]rqe jksvks erA rqEgkjh bPNkuqlkj fdl funksZ"kh dk o/k fd;k tk;s vFkok fdlçk.knaM ;ksX; O;fDr dks eqDr fd;k tk;s\ fdl nfjæ dks /kuoku vkSj fdl/kuoku vkSj fdl /kuoku dks nfjæ cuk;k tk;s\ eSa vkSj esjs lsod lHkh rqEgkjhvkKk ds v/khu gSaA rqEgkjs fdlh Hkh euksjFk dk Hkax ugha dj ldrkA mls iwjk

ekrk dSds;h dk pfj=&fp=.k igys fn;k Fkk] tks fd muds ;g tkuus ls iwoZ dk gS fdv;ksè;k esas mudh vuqifLFkfr esa D;k dqN vuqfpr gqvk gS]* lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgrjke dk ouxeu vkSj mlds mijkUr n'kjFk dh e`R;qA eaf=;ksa rFkk eqfuvksa us jktkfoghu gksus okyh nqnZ'kk dk o.kZu djds ofl"B th ls fdlh dks 'kh?kz gh jktk cukus dkvuqjks/k fd;kA ofl"B th dh vkKkuqlkj ik¡p nwr Hksts x;s] dSds; ns'k] Hkjr vkSj'k=q?u dks ykus ds fy;sA Hkjr us igys firk] Jh jke vkSj y{e.k] dkS'kY;k o lqfe=kdh dq'ky iwNhA rnuUrj viuh ekrk dhA os dSds; tkus ls iwoZ] tSlk viuh ekrk dkstkurs Fks] mldk o.kZu dj] os ofl"B ds nwrksa ls bl çdkj iwNrs gSa %

vkRedkek lnk p.Mh Øks/kuk çkKekfékhA vjksxk pkfi es ekrk dSds;h fdeqokp gAA II.70.10

ßtks lnk viuk gh LokFkZ fl¼ djuk pkgrh gS vkSj vius vkidks cgqrcqf¼erh le>rh gS] ml mxz LoHkko okyh dksi'khyk] esjh ekrk dSds;h dks rks dksbZd"V ugha gS\ mlus D;k dgk\Þ

v;ks/;k ykSVus ij tc Hkjr dks lc o`ÙkkUr viuh ekrk ls feyk] mUgksausdSds;h dks f/kDdkjk vkSj mlds çfr egku jks"k çdV fd;kA tc os iwNrs gSa] mudsHkkbZ Jh jke D;kas ?kj ls fudkyk x;k] os dgrs gSa %

rFkk T;s"Bk fg ess ekrk dkSlY;k nh?kZnÆ'kuhARof; /ke± lekLFkk; HkfxU;kfeo orZrsAArL;k% iq=a ÑrkRekua phjoYdyoklle~AçLFkkI; ouoklk; dFka ikis u 'kkspflAA II.73.10,11

ßesjh cMÛh ekrk dkS'kY;k us /keZ dk vkJ; ysdj rqEgkjs lkFk cfgu dk lkcrkZo fd;k gSA mlds fy, rqEgkjk muds çfr dSlk O;ogkj jgk gS D;ksafd os cgqrnwjn£'kuh gSaA os ,d çKkorh efgyk gSa] vR;Ur O;ogkjdq'ky gSA mUgsa mfpr vkSjvuqfpr dh le> gSA mUgksaus rqEgkjh vuqnkjrk dk cnyk #[kkbZ ls ugha fn;kAeq>s rks ;g vk'p;Z gS] rqEgsa mlds csVs dks ou esa Hkst dj Nky o [kky iguus ijfoo'k djus dk ys'kek= 'kksd Hkh ughaAÞ

TÛkjk ns[krs gSa cw<Ûs jktk ij dSds;h us fdruh idMÛ viuh cukbZ gqbZ FkhAmldk çHkko mu ij fdruk Fkk\ Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd dk lekpkj ikdj f[kék gqbZeUFkjk us tc dSds;h dks mdlkuk vkjEHk fd;k vkSj jke ds jkT;kfHk"ksd dksdSds;h ds fy;s vfu"Vdkjh o Hkjr ds fy;s Hk;tud crkdj] og vUrr% dSds;hdks HkMÛdkus esa lQy gks xbZA mlus jktk ls çfrJqr nks ojksa dks ek¡xus dh lykg nhvkSj dksiHkou esa tkus dks Hkh dgkA ml le; eUFkjk dSds;h ls dgrh gS %

* nsf[k, v-13, i`-213.


dSds;h viuh ek¡x dk ifj.kke vkSj mlds vuFkZdkjh Lo:i dks HkyhHkk¡frtkurh FkhA ;s vk'oklu Hkh mlds fy;s i;kZIr u FksA vr% tSlk ge ns[ksaxs] ogn'kjFk dks vkSj Hkh dBksj oknksa }kjk vf/kd ck¡/krh gSA mlus vius vR;Ur Hk;adjvfHkçk; dks bl çdkj O;Dr fd;k %

;Fkk Øes.k 'kifl oja ee nnkfl pArPN.oUrq =;fLa='kísok% lkfXuiqjksxek%AApUækfnR;kS uHk'pSo xzgk jk«;guh fn'k%AtxPp i`fFkoh ps;a lxU/kokZ ljk{klkAAfu'kkpjkf.k Hkwrkfu xgs"kq x`gnsork%A;kfu pkU;kfu Hkwrkfu tkuh;qHkkZf"kra roAAlR;lU/kks egkrstk /keZK% lqlekfgr%Aoja ee nnkR;s"k rUes Ük.oUrq nsork%AA II.13-16

ßjktu~! vki ftl çdkj ,d ds i'pkr~ ,d 'kiFk [kkdj eq>s oj nsus dsfy, m|r gq, gSa] mls vfXu vkfn rSarhl djksMÛ nsork Hkh lqu ysaA pUæek] lw;Z]vkdk'k] xzg] jkr&fnu] pkjksa fn'kk;sa] txr~] ;g i`Foh] xU/koZ] jk{kl] jkr esafopjus okys çk.kh] ?kjksa esa jgus okys nsork rFkk vU; lc çk.kh& ;s lc vkidsdFku dks tku ysa vFkkZr~ vkidh ckrksa ds lk{kh cusa] lc nsorkx.k lquasA egkrstLoh]lR;çfrK rFkk 'kq¼ vkpkj&fopkj okys ;s egkjkt eq>s oj ns jgs gSaA Lej.kjf[k,] vkidh ckrksa dks bu lcus lqu fy;k gSA ;g u lksfp, fd vkius eq>ls ghdqN dgk gS] vf[ky fo'o us lc dqN lqu fy;k gS] ,d&,d 'kCnAÞ

bl çdkj jktk dks o'khHkwr djds dSds;h mUgsa igys fn, gq, ojksa dk Lej.kdjkrh gSA mlus Hkjr ds fy, vfHk"ksd vkSj jke dkS pkSng o"kZ dk ouokl ek¡xkAvius dqpØ ds fu"iknu ds fy, 'kSrku /keZxzUFkksa dk Hkh mi;ksx dj ldrk gSA blL=h esa iq#"kksfpÙk fo'ks"krk;sa fo|eku FkhaA og fiNys bfrgkl dk gokyk nsrh gS vkSj,sls egkiq#"kksa ds mnkgj.k nsrh gS] ftUgksaus dfBu okns fd, Fks vkSj mUgksaus viusoknksa dks fuHkk;k Hkh Fkk] ftlds QyLo:i mUgsa LoxZ çkIr gqvk og vkxs dgrh gS]ßeSaus Hkh vkidks /keZ dh jkg ij [kMÛk dj fn;k gS vFkkZr vkidks Hkh iq.; v£trdjus dk volj feyk gS D;ksafd vkidks Hkh vius opuksa dk ikyu djuk gSA ,slkdjus ls vki Hkh LoxZ esa ços'k djus ds vf/kdkjh cu ldrs gSaAÞ eq>s vk'kk gS fdvki 'kSC; jktk dh dFkk rks tkurs gh gSaA

'kSC;% ';sudiksrh;s Loekala if{k.ks nnkSAvydZ'p{kq"kh nRok txke xfreqÙkeke~AA II.12.43

jktk 'kSC; us ckTÛk vkSj dcwrj ds >xMÛs esas dcwrj ds çk.k cpkus dh çfrKknh Fkh vkSj mUgksaus ckTÛk uked i{kh dks vius 'kjhj dk ek¡l dkV dj ns fn;kA

vo'; d:¡xk] pkgs mlds fy, eq>s çk.k gh D;ksa u nsus iMÛsaA vr% tks dqN rqEgkjseu eas gks og Li"V dg nksA vius cy&çHkko dks dks tkurs gq, Hkh rqEgsa eq> ijlUnsg ugha djuk pkfg, fd eSa rqEgkjh ckr ekuw¡xk ;k ughaA ftlesa rqEgsa çlékrkfeys] eSa ogh d:¡xkAÞ

vofyIrs u tkukfl Ror% fç;rjks eeAeuqtks euqtO;k?kzækeknU;ks u fo|rsAArsukt¸;su eq[;su jk?kos.k egkReukA'kis rs thoukgsZ.k czwfg ;UeulsPNflAA;a eqgwrZei';aLrq u tho;ega /kzqoe~Arsu jkes.k dSdsf; 'kis rs opufØ;ke~AAvkReuk okRetS'pkU;SoZ.ks ;a euqt"kZHke~Arsu jkes.k dSdsf; 'kis rs opufØ;ke~AAvkReuk okRetS'pkU;SoZ.ks ;a euqt"kZHke~Arsu jkes.k dSdsf; 'kis rs opufØ;ke~AAHkæs ân;eI;srnuqe';ks)jLo esA,rRleh{; dSdsf; czwfg ;Rlk/kq eU;lsAAcyekRefu i';Urh u eka 'kf³~drqegZflAdfj";kfe ro çhfra lqÑrsukfi rs 'kisAA II.11.5-10

ßvius lkSHkkX; ij xoZ djus okyh dSds;h! D;k rqEgsa ekywe ugha gS] ujJs"BJh jke ds vfrfjDr nwljk dksbZ vU; euq"; ugha gS] tks eq>s rqels vf/kd fç; gkstks çk.kksa ds }kjk Hkh vkjk/kuh; gS vkSj ftUgsa thruk fdlh ds fy;s Hkh vlEHko gSAml çeq[k ohj egkRek jke dh 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw¡ fd rqEgkjh dkeuk iw.kZ gksxhAvr% rqEgkjs eu esa tks bPNk gS] mls crkvksAÞ cspkjs n'kjFk dks D;k irk Fkk fd osD;k dj jgs gSa D;ksafd mlh jke ij ladV dk igkMÛ VwVus okyk gS! mUgksaus rks lkspkFkk fd jke fdlh Hkh ladV ls ijs gSa] os cgqr nwj gSaA blfy, os dSds;h ls bl çdkjcksys Fks] ßftldks nks ?kMÛh Hkh u ns[kus ij eSa fu'p; gh thfor ugha jg ldrk]mlh jke dh 'kiFk [kkdj eSa dgrk gw¡ fd tks dqN rqe dgksxh] eSa d:¡xkA viusrFkk vius nwljs iq=ksa dh vis{kk eSa] ftl ujJs"B jke dk oj.k djus dks m|r gw¡]mlh dk 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw¡ fd rqEgkjh ckr iwjh d:¡xk]Þ os vkSjksa dks HkhlfEefyr dj ysrs gSaA ßHkæs! esjk ;g ân; Hkh rqEgkjs opuksa dh iw£r ds fy, rRijgSA ,slk lkspdj rqe viuh bPNk O;Dr djds bl nq%[k ls esjk m¼kj djksA blckr ij n`f"Vikr djds (jke eq>s fdrus fç; gSa) rqEgsa tks vPNk yxs] og dgksAvius cy dks ns[krs gq,] rqEgsa eq> ij 'kadk ugha djuh pkfg,A eSa vius lRdeks± dh'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw¡ fd rqEgkjk fç; dk;Z vo'; d:¡xkAÞ


Hkksyk&Hkkyk vkSj lR;fu"B gS fd dksbZ nwljh ckr dgdj çfrdwy mÙkj dHkh unsxkA ijUrq ;fn esjh voKk djds og cu u tk;s] esjs fy, rks ;gh fç; dk;ZgksxkA fdUrq esjk csVk ,slk ugha djsxkA og rks ,d ,slk O;fDr gS] ftlds fy;slPpfj=rk gB/kehZ cu x;h gSA ;fn jke ou dks pyk x;k] rks leLr yksxksa dkf/kDdkj ik= cudj ,d vijk/kh ds :i esa eR;q vo'; gh eq>s ;eyksd esa igq¡pk nsxhAÞ

rRi'pkr~ jktk n'kjFk nwljh ;kstuk çLrqr djrs gSaA os dgrs gSa %

fç;a psöorL;Srækeçozktua Hkosr~AAek Le es Hkjr% dk"kksZRçsrÑR;a xrk;q"k%A II.12.92,93

ß;fn Hkjr dks jke dk ou xeu fç; yxs vkSj og rqEgkjh bPNkuqlkj jkT;ysuk Lohdkj djs] rks esjh e`R;q ds ckn] og esjk vUR;sf"V laLdkj u djsAÞ

vc eSa ,d ç'u ij vkrk gw¡] tks ;nk&dnk fooknkLin cu tkrk gSA ijUrqesjs fopkj ls ckr fcYdqy Li"V gSA fQj Hkh bl dkO; esa bl fo"k; esa dqN ,dfuf'pr ckr ugha feyrhA dfo dHkh ,d ckr dgrk gS] dHkh nwljhA eSa bldks;FkklEHko Li"V djus dk ç;kl d:¡xkA ç'u ;g gSµ n'kjFk us bu ojnkuksa dksLohdkj fd;k] QyLo:i Jh jke fuokZflr gq,A mUgksaus (n'kjFk) ;g ,d vfoosdiw.kZ deZ D;ksa fd;k\ bldh vis{kk fcYdqy ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA vf/kdka'k yksx,slk dgrs gSa vkSj ;g vke /kkj.kk Hkh gS fd n'kjFk viuh nwljh iRuh ds çfr brusvkd£"kr Fks fd mUgksaus mldh lc ckrsa eku yhA dkSu lk ,slk o`¼ gS] tks nwljhckj fookg djds viuh ubZ iRuh dk xÛqyke ugha cu tkrk\ ;g rks loZfofnr gSghA ;g rks lc tkurs gh gSa fd dSds;h ,d vPNh L=h ugha FkhA og cgqr pkykdFkh vkSj mlus jktk dks iw.kZr;k vius o'k esa dj j[kk FkkA mlus viuh eu ekuhdjok;h vkSj jktk dks [Ûkwc upk;kA ;gh vke /kkj.kk gS fd dSds;h ds lEeksgu dsdkj.k os çfrjks/k u dj ldsA ,slh ckr ugha gS fd dSds;h ml le; uoks<Ûk FkhA ;soj rks mls lSadMÛksa o"kZ iwoZ (^iwjk* II.11.18) fn, x, Fks] lqj&vlqj laxzke ds voljij] tc nsork Hkh i`Foh ds vf/kifr;ksa ls lgk;rk ysrs FksA fdUrq] ;fn ge^jkek;.k* xzUFk dh lw{e leh{kk djsa] rks irk pyrk gS fd n'kjFk us tks dSds;h dhckr ekuh] mldk dkj.k lEeksgu ;k vkd"kZ.k ugha Fkk D;ksafd mudks rks fcuk fdlhfgpd ds mUgksaus vyx dj fn;k Fkk] tSls gh mUgsa ;g vglkl gqvk fd dSds;h,d vuSfrd L=h FkhA mUgksaus Lo;a dks mlls çHkkfor gksus ugha fn;kA mUgsa mllsdksbZ Hk; ugha Fkk] oju~ os Lo;a gh ,sls opu ls çfrc¼ Fks] ftldh mis{kk os u djldsA D;ksafd os lR;ozr Fks] b{okdq dqyksRiék Fks] tks dHkh Hkh viuk opu ugharksMÛrs Fks] os Q¡l x,A mUgksaus dSds;h ds QUns ls fudyus dk ç;kl fd;k] ijUrqfudy u ldsA os Lo;a bl çdkj dgrs gSa %

'kSC; dh dFkk rks lqfoKkr gSA blh çdkj jktk vydZ us vius nksuksa us=ksa dks nkuns fn;k vkSj mÙkexfr çkIr dhA vydZ uked ,d jktk Fkk] ftldk oknk Fkk fdog fdlh Hkh ;kpd dks mldh eq¡g ek¡xh HksV nsxkA ,d ckj mlds ikl ,d vU/kkO;fDr vk;k] og ,d osnksa dk ikjaxr czkã.k FkkA vU/kk cksyk] ßeSa viuh vk¡[ksvkidks nsrk gw¡ vkSj vki viuh eq>s ns nhft;sAÞ vydZ us dgk] ßvPNh ckr] eSablds fy, opu nsrk gw¡]Þ vkSj mlus viuh vk¡[ksa fudky dj mls ns nhaA

dSds;h jktk dks lR; ij n`<Û jgus ds fy, çsj.kk nsdj vius ojksa dh iw£r dsfy;s nqjkxzg fn[kkrh gSA

lfjrka rq ifr% LoYika e;kZnka lR;efUor%AlR;kuqjks/kkRle;s osyka Loka ukfrorZrsAA II.14.6

ßleqæ dks gh ns[kks] fdruk lR;fu"B gS! ,d ckj opu nsus ds i'pkr~ lR;dk gh vuqlj.k djus ds dkj.k ioZ vkfn ds le; esa Hkh og viuh lhek vkSj rVdk mYya?ku ugha djrk (ckotwn blds fd ogk¡ dksbZ TÛkhd~ÝÛhM ykbu* tSlh dksbZfpjLFkk;h ugha gS)AÞ

lR;a leuqorZLo ;fn /kesZ /krk efr%Al oj% lQyks es·Lrq ojnks áfl lÙkeAA II.14.8

ßvkidh cqf¼ rks /keZ esa fLFkr gS] rks lR; dk vuqlj.k dhft,A esjk ek¡xkgqvk oj lQy gksuk pkfg,]Þ bl çdkj dSds;h us jktk n'kjFk dks dBksj 'kiFkksa}kjk çfrc¼ dj fy;kA

n'kjFk us foyki djrs gq, n`<Û fojks/k fd;k] mUgksaus dSds;h ls vuqu;&fou;dh] QVdkjk] le>k;k vkSj fou; djrs gq,] ,slk oj u ek¡xus ds fy, vuqjks/kfd;kA ijUrq lc fu"Qy gqvkA dSds;h dk ân; ugha fi?kykA rc jktk n'kjFkdgrs gSa] ßesjk iq= vR;Ur fu"diV vkSj ljy LoHkko okyk gSA gk;! eSa rks bl"kM~;a=dkfj.kh v/kek }kjk Q¡lk fy;k x;k gw¡A eSa ugha pkgrk fd esjk iq= ou dkstk;sAÞ

ukya f}rh;a opua iq=ks eka çfrHkkf"krqe~Al oua çoztsR;qDrks ck<feR;so o{;frAA;fn es jk?koa dq;kZ}ua xPNsfr Hkkf"kr%Açfrdwya fç;a esa L;ké rq oRl% dfj";frAA'kq)Hkkoks·fi Hkkoa u rq KkL;fr jk?ko%Ajk?kos fg oua çkIrs loZyksdL; f/kDÑre~AA II. 12. 85-87

ßvius iq= jke dks ;fn eSa vLi"Vr% dg nw¡ fd rqe ou pys tkvks] rks ogrqjUr ^cgqr vPNk* dgdj esjh vkKk Lohdkj dj ysxkA esjk iq= jke bruk


rd u igq¡pdj chp esa gh vpsr gks tkrk gSA bl çdkj os la;ksxo'k gh viuh iRuhds pj.k Nwus dh cnukeh ls cky&cky cp x,A

blls irk pyrk gS fd dSds;h us Lo;a dks nq"Vrk dh fdl lhek rd igq¡pkfn;k FkkA

,oa çpksfnrks jktk dSds ;k fuÆo'k³~d;kAuk'kdRik'keqUeksDrqa cfyfjUæÑra ;FkkAA II.14.11

dSds;h us tc fu%'kad gksdj vius çk.kkas dk ifjR;kx djus dh /kedh nsdjjktk dks çsfjr fd;k] jktk n'kjFk ml lR;:ih cU/ku ls vius vkidks eqDr udj lds] tSls jktk cfy bUæçsfjr okeu ds ik'k ls vius dks eqDr djus esavleFkZ jgsA

dSds;h }kjk ckjackj çsfjr fd, tkus ij O;fFkr gq, jktk n'kjFk us blçdkj dgk %

/keZcU/ksu c)ks·fLe u"Vk p ee psrukA I.14.24ßesjh psruk foyqIr gksrh tk jgh gS] eSa lkspus esa vleFkZ gw¡A eSa /keZ ds

cU/ku ls c¡/kk gqvk gw¡µ og Hkh vius fn, gq, opu dh iw£r ds fy,Aß bl çdkjvki ns[k ldrs gSa fd blh ckr us jktk dks bruk foo'k fd;kA

vc ge bl ukjh dh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk ij vkrs gSaµ tks eSa igys Hkh crkpqdk gw¡& fd og >wB Hkh cksyrh FkhA iwjh jkr dSds;h vius ojksa ds fy;s nqjkxzgdjrh jghA tc jkr chr xbZ vkSj çHkkr gqvk Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd dk 'kqHkeqgwrZ vkigq¡pkA ofl"B Hkh v;ks/;kiqjh vk igq¡psA mUgksaus egkjkt ds lfpo] lqeU= dksegkjkt dks muds vkxeu dh lwpuk nsus dks Hkstk D;ksafd muds fy, ;g vkns'kFkk fd mUgsa Hkhrj vkus ds fy, fdlh le; Hkh u jksdk tk;sA lqeU= jktk ds ikltkdj [kMÛs gks x,] mUgkasus mudh n'kk ns[kh vkSj ns[kk fd os ckr djus dh fLFkfresa u FksA os 'kksd vkSj tkxj.k ds dkj.k Å¡?k jgs FksA lqeU= us iwNk D;k ckr gS\egkjkt LoLFk rks gSa\ lqeU= cMÛs cqf¼eku Fks vkSj os fLFkfr dks le> x;sA tcnq%[k vkSj nhurk ds dkj.k jktk dqN Hkh cksy u lds] rc dSds;h us bl çdkj dkmÙkj fn;kA

lqeU= jktk jtuha jkeg"kZleqRlqd%AAçtkxjifjJkUrks fuæk;k o'kesf;oku~Arn~xPN Rofjra lwr jktiq=a ;'kfLoue~AAjkeeku; Hkæa rs uk= dk;kZ fopkj.kkA II. 1.62-64

ßlqeU=! egkjkt vHkh uhan esa gSaaA os jkr Hkj jke ds jkT;kfHk"ksd tfur g"kZds dkj.k mRdafBr gksdj tkxrs jgsA vf/kd tkxj.k ds dkj.k mUgsa bl le; uhan

;nk rq cgoks o)k xq.koUrks cgqJqrk%AAifjç{;kfUr dkdqRLFka o{;kfe fdega rnkAdSd¸;k fDy';ekusu iq=% çozkftrks e;kA;fn lR;a czohE;srÙknlR;a Hkfo";frAA II.12.65,67

o`¼ jktk Hkyh Hkk¡fr tkurs Fks fd yksx bl fo"k; esa D;k dgsaxs\ mudksbldk iwjk&iwjk vuqeku Fkk fd lc yksx tkurs gSa fd os dSds;h ls fdrus çHkkforFksA blhfy, os vR;Ur f[kék FksA ßtc vusd cgqJqr xq.koku vFkok o`¼ iq#"k] tkslc tkurs gSa] eq>ls iwNsaxs] ^jke dgk¡ gS\ jke dgk¡ gS\* eSa muls D;k dgw¡xk\ eSamuls dSls dgw¡xk fd dSds;h ds ncko nsus ij eSaus vius csVs dks ?kj ls fudkyfn;kA ;fn eSa ;g dgrk gw¡ fd ^viuh iRuh dks opu nsdj eSa çfrc¼ gks x;k FkkAvius opu ds çfr feF;koknh u gks ldus ds dkj.k gh eSaus jke dks fuokZflrfd;k]^ lR; rks ;gh gksxkA ijUrq os yksx esjh bl ckr ij fo'okl u djsaxs] mudks;g lc vlR; gh yxsxk vkSj os dgsaxs] ;g cw<Ûk >wB cksy jgk gSA ;g esjs fy,vR;Ur nq%[knk;h ckr gksxh vkSj eSa yksdfuUnk ls fdlh çdkj cp u ikÅ¡xkA lceq>s gh nks"k nsaxsAÞ

vr,o] mUgksaus nwljh ;qfDr dk ç;ksx djus dk ç;kl fd;k] vkSj os dSds;hls cksys %

u thfora es·fLr dqr% iqu% lq[ka foukRetsUkReor% dqrks jfr%Aeekfgra nsfo u drZqegZfl Li'kkfe iknkofi rs çlhn esAA II.12.112

ßnsfo! vius csVs jke ds fcuk esjk thou ugha jg ldrk] fQj lq[k dgk¡gksxk\ vkReK iq#"kksa dks Hkh vius iq= ls foNksg gks tkus ij pSu ugha feyrkA vr%rqe esjk vfgr u djksA eSa ,d o;kso`¼ iq#"k gw¡] rqe esjh r#.kh iRuh gksA fQj HkheSa rsjs pj.k Nwrk gw¡A rqe eq> ij çlék gks tkvksA D;k brus ij Hkh esjh fourhLohdkj u djksxh\ D;k jke ds çfr viuk nqjkxzg u NksMÛksxh\Þ

l Hkwfeikyks foyiéukFkofRl=;k xghrks ân;·frek=;kAiikr nsO;k'pj.kkS çlkfjrkoqHkkolaLi'; ;FkkrqjLrFkkAA II.12.113bl çdkj jktk n'kjFk e;kZnk dk mYya?ku djus ij Hkh] ml gBhyh L=h ds

o'k esa iMÛdj] vukFk dh Hkk¡fr foyki dj jgs FksA n'kjFk ds ,slk dgus ij] ßeSarqEgkjs pj.k Nwrk gw¡]Þ dSds;h us vius iSj vkxs c<Ûk fn,A og [Ûkwc le>krh Fkh fdml le; og ,d cMÛs ysunkj dh gSfl;r esa gS vkSj n'kjFk dsoy ,d dTÛkZnkj gSaAn'kjFk dSds;h ds pj.k Hkh Nwuk pkgrs FksA ijUrq vf/kd jksus ds dkj.k mudh vk¡[ksaBhd dke ugha dj jgh FkhaA os iSjksa dks u ikdj] ew£Nr gksdj fxj iMÛs] Bhd mlhçdkj tSls dksbZ jksxh fdlh oLrq dks Nwuk pkgrk gS] fdUrq nqcZyrk ds dkj.k ogk¡


;fn r}{;rs jktk 'kqHka ok ;fn ok'kqHke~Adfj";fl rr% loZek[;kL;kfe iqujLÙoge~AA II 18.25

ß;fn jktk ftl ckr dks dguk pkgrs gSa] og 'kqHk gks vFkok v'kqHk] rqeloZFkk mldk ikyu djks] rks eSa lkjh ckr rqels dgw¡xhAÞ

;fn RofHkfgra jkKk Rof; ré foiRL;rsArrks·gefHk/kkL;kfe u ás"k Rof; o{;frAA II 18.26

ß;fn jktk dh dgh gqbZ ckr dks lqudj rqe mls u"V u gksus nks] ;fn rqemudh çR;sd vkKk dk iw.kZ :i ls ikyu djks] rks eSa lc dqN [kqy dj crk nw¡xh]os rqels Lo;a dqN u dg ldsaxsAÞ

Jh jke rks tSlk vki lc tkurs gh gSa] mnkjrk vkSj egkurk ds ewÙkZ:i gSAos dgrs gSa] ßBhd gS] bl fo"k; esa vkids eu esa ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh dksbZ lUnsgugha gksuk pkfg,AÞ

rn~czwfg opua nsfo jkKks ;nfHkdk³~f{kre~Adfj";s çfrtkus p jkeks f}ukZfHkHkk"krsAA II.18.30

ßnsfo! jktk dks tks ckr vHkh"V gS] og eq>s crkvksA eSa çfrKk djrk gw¡] mlsvo'; iw.kZ d:¡xk] pkgs os Lo;a dgsa ;k u dgsaA jke dHkh nks çdkj dh ckr ughadjrk] tks ,d ckj dg fn;k& dg fn;kAÞ

;fn lRçfrKa Roa firja drqZfePNflAvkRekua p ujJs"B ee okD;fena J.kqAA II.18.34

ßujJs"B! u dsoy rqEgkjs firk gh] vfirq rqe Hkh esjs çfr vc ifo= çfrKkls çfrc¼ gksA ;fn rqe vius firk dks lR;oknh fl¼ djuk pkgrs gks] rks esjhckr lquksAÞ

vc fcuk fdlh fgpfdpkgV ds viuh nksuksa ek¡xsa jke ds lEeq[k j[k nha&ßfirk dh vkKkuqlkj rqEgsa vkt gh pkSng o"kZ ds fy, naMdkj.; ou esa ços'k djukpkfg, vkSj jktk esa tks rqEgkjs vfHk"ksd ds fy;s tks lkeku tqVk;k gS] ml lcds}kjk ;gk¡ Hkjr dk vfHk"ksd fd;k tk;sAÞ

,rsu Roka ujsUæks·;a dk:.;su lekIyqr%A'kksdlafDy"Vonuks u 'kDuksfr fujhf{krqe~AA,rr~dq: ujsUæL; opua j?kquUnuAlR;su egrk jke rkj;Lo ujkf/kie~AA II 18.39,40

ßcl bruh lh ckr gS! ,slk djus ls rqEgkjs fo;ksx dk nq%[k lgu djukiMÛsxk] ;gh lkspdj egkjkt nq%[k esa Mwc x, gSA budk eq[k lw[k x;k gS vkSj osrqEgkjh vksj ns[kus dk lkgl Hkh ugha dj ik jgs gSa] rqels ckr djuk rks nwj dh ckr

vk x;h gSA vr% lwr rqe rqjUr tkvks vkSj ;'kLoh jke dks ;gk¡ cqyk ykvksA tksdqN eSaus dgk gS] ml ij 'kadk djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA dksbZ vU;Fkk fopkjugha djuk pkfg,AÞ

egy esa igq¡pdj jke us ns[kk fd firk th fo"kkn esa Mwcs gq, gSaA muds us=ksaesa vk¡lw Hkjs gq, Fks vkSj eq[k ls dksbZ 'kCn Hkh ugha fudy jgk FkkA bl vçR;kf'krn`'; dks ns[kdj Jh jke vR;Ur fo{kqC/k gks mBsA os dSds;h dks ç.kke djds iwNusyxs] ßfirk th LoLFk rks gSa\ eq>ls vutkus esa dksbZ vijk/k rks ugha gks x;k ftllsfirk th eq>ls #"V gks x, gSa\ ckr D;k gS\ eq>s Li"V :i ls crkvksAÞ

u jktk dqfirks jke O;lua ukL; fdapuAfdafpUeuksxra RoL; Roö;kékfHkHkk"krsAAfç;a Rokefç;a oDrqa ok.kh ukL;ksiorZrsArno';a Ro;k dk;± ;nusukJqra eeAA,"k eáa oja nRok iqjk ekefHkiwT; pAl i'pkÙkI;rs jktk ;FkkU;% çkÑrLrFkkAAvfrlT; nnkuhfr oja ee fo'kka ifr%Al fujFk± xrtys lsrqa cfU/krqfePNfrAA II.18.20-23

jke ds bl çdkj iwNus ij og fuyZTt dSds;h cMÛh f<ÛVkbZ ds lkFk viuseryc dh ckr bl çdkj cksyh] ßjke! u rks jktk dqfir gSa vkSj u gh bUgsa dksbZd"V gqvk gSA buds eu esa dksbZ ,slh ckr gS] ftls rqEgkjs Mj ls ;s dg ugha ik jgsgSaA rqe budks vR;Ur fç; gks] vr,o rqels dksbZ vfç; ckr ugha dg ik jgss gSaAfdUrq] bUgksaus tks çfrKk eq>ls dh gS] mldk ikyu vo'; gksuk pkfg,A og eSarqEgasa crkrh gw¡A bUgksaus igys rks esjk lRdkj djrs gq, eq>s nks ojnku fn, vkSj vc;s lk/kkj.k vlaLÏr euq";ksa dh Hkk¡fr i'pkrki dj jgs gSa] ftudks bUgksaus lR;Hkkols fn;k Fkk ^eSa nw¡xk]* ,slh çfrKk djdsA ;s eq>s oj ns pqds gSa vkSj vc mudsfuokj.k ds fy, O;FkZ ç;Ru dj jgs gSaA ikuh QSy tkus ij mls jksdus ds fy,ck¡/kus dh fujFkZd ps"Vk dj jgs gSaAÞ og ,d çfrKk }kjk jke dks Hkh çfrc¼ djysrh gS] tSls fd mlus vius ifr dks fd;k FkkA

/keZewyfena jke fofnra p lrkefiArRlR;a u R;stsæktk dqfirLRoRÑrs ;FkkAA II 18.24

ßjke! lR; gh /keZ dk ewy gS] ;g lRiq#"kksa dk Hkh fuf'pr fl¼kUr gSA ,slku gks fd ;s egkjkt rqEgkjs dkj.k eq> ij dqfir gksdj lR; dks NksMÛ cSBsaA vPNk gks;k cqjk gks] rqEgsa #fpdj gks ;k v#fpdj] tSls Hkh buds lR; dk ikyu gks] oSlkrqEgsa djuk pkfg,AÞ


foyki djus yxhaA y{e.k Hkh muds ikl igq¡p x,] ftlls jke dk dk;Z vkSj HkhdfBu gks x;kA y{e.k Lo;a bl çdkj f'kdk;r djrs gSa %

u jksprs eekI;srnk;sZ ;æk?koks oue~AR;DRok jkT;fJ;a xPNsfRL=;k okD;o'kaxr%AA II.21.2

ßcMÛh ek¡] eq>s rks ;g ckr vPNh ugha yx jgh gS fd Jh jke jkT;y{eh dkifjR;kx djds ou tk;saAÞ

;g mUgksaus jke ds fy;s dgk Fkk] fdUrq okLro esa ;g n'kjFk ij ykxw FkkD;ksafd n'kjFk dh çfrc¼rk ds QyLo:i gh jke Hkh çfrc¼ gq,A

foijhr'p o)'p fo"k;S'p ç/kÆ"kr%Aui% fdfeo u czw;kPpks|eku% leUeFk%AA II.21.3

ßegkjkt bl le; bl L=h ds o'khHkwr gks jgs gSa D;ksafd mudh çÏfrfoijhr gks pqdh gSA ,d rks os cw<Ûs gSa] nwljs fo"k;ksa ds o'khHkwr gSaA blhfy,] os ujs'kdSds;h tSlh L=h dh çsj.kk ls D;k ugha dg ldrs\ D;k ugha dj ldrs\ ,slhfLFkfr esa D;k mudh ckr ekuuk vkSj mldk ikyu djuk mfpr gksxk\ os dqN Hkhdg ldrs gSaA D;k ge cqf¼ekuksa dks mudk vuqlj.k djuk pkfg,\Þ ;g y{e.k}kjk o.kZu gSA ;fn y{e.k dks ,slh HkzkfUr Fkh] rks ;g ekuk tk ldrk gS fd 'ks"knqfu;k Hkh bl HkzkfUr dk f'kdkj gks ldrh gSA

ckr blh ij gh ugha lekIr gksrhA Lo;a jke dh Hkh dqN ,slh gh /kkj.kk Fkh]tSlk fd os Li"V :i ls y{e.k ls dgrs gSaA v;ksè;k NksMÛus ds ckn dbZ ufn;ksa dksikj djds tc rhuksa Ükaxosjiqj esa xaxkrV ij igq¡ps vkSj jkf= esa ogk¡ fuokl fd;kAogk¡ fu"kknjkt xqg dks muds vkxeu d irk pykA os muds lRdkj ds fy,mifLFkr gq,A vxys fnu Jh jke us lqeU= dks v;ksè;kiqjh ykSV tkus dh vkKk nhArRi'pkr~ rhuksa ukoksa ij cSBk dj xaxkrV ij oRl ns'k esa os igq¡p x,A lka;dky dsle; Bgjus ds fy;s lc ,d o`{k ds uhps pys x,A vius tuin ls ckgj ;gmudh igyh jkf= Fkh] ftleas lqeU= muds lkFk ugha FksA ;s ?kVuk;sa bruh æqrxfrls ?kVh Fkha fd Jh jke dks muds fo"k; esa lkspus&fopkjus dk le; gh ugha feykFkkA bl le; /khjs&/khjs lc foxr ?kVukvksa dk iqujoyksdu djus yxsA os mudklehphu ewY;kadu djrs gSaA rRi'pkr~ y{e.k ls dgrs gSa %

/kzqoe| egkjtks nq%[ka Lofifr y{e.kAÑrdkek rq dSds;h rq"Vk HkforqegZfrAAlk fg nsoh egkjkta dSds;h jkT;dkj.kkr~Avfi u P;ko;sRçk.kku~ n"V~ok Hkjrekxre~AA II.53.6,7

gSA j?kquUnu jke! rqe jktk dh vkKk dk ikyu djds] buds egku lR; dh j{kkdjds] ujs'k dks ladV ls mckj yks] ftlls mUgsa LoxZ es vius mfpr LFkku dhçkfIr gksAÞ

ge ns[krs gSa fd dSds;h us jke dks bl çdkj cMÛh dq'kyrk ls Q¡lk;k] mUghalk/kuksa ls] ftuds }kjk mudk Q¡luk fuf'pr Fkk D;ksafd jke ,sls O;fDr Fks] tkse;kZnk ds fu;eksa dk ikyu vR;Ur ;FkkFkZrk ds lkFk djrs FksA dSds;h ds fo"k; esappkZ djrs le; eSaus igys gh crk;k Fkk fd dSds;h dks jke ij iwjk&iwjk fo'oklFkk fd os fdlh Hkh dÛher ij vius firk ds opu iwj djsaxsA dSds;h dk jke ds çfrfo'okl nqfu;k esa lcls cMÛk çek.k gS] mudh egkurk dkA dSds;h us bl ifjfLFkfrdk iwjk ykHk mBkus esa foyEc ugha fd;kA eSaus bu ckrksa dk mYys[k blfy, fd;kgS fd lc bl ckr ls lger gksa fd n'kjFk dk dSds;h ds çLrko dk ekuus dkdkj.k mlds çfr dsoy vkd"kZ.k ugha FkkA vc os mlds çfr fo"k;klfDr ds çHkkoeas ugha Fks] os mls Hkwy pqds FksA mudh foo'krk dk dkj.k dsoy ;gh Fkk fd oslR;Hkko ls fn, x;s iquhr opuksa ls çfrc¼ FksA jke dks bl çdkj Q¡lk ysus dsckn dSds;h ,d dÛne vkSj vkxs c<Ûrh gS vkSj jke ls dgrh gS %

;koÙoa u oua ;kr% iqjknLeknfHkRoju~Afirk rkoé rs jke LukL;rs Hkks{;rs·fi okAA II.19.16

ßjke! ;g Hkh tku yks rqEgsa D;k djuk gSA tc rd rqe 'kh?kzrk ls bl uxjls ou dks ugha pys tkrs] rc rd rqEgkjs firk Luku vFkok Hkkstu ugha djsaxsAÞ

'kksd esa Mwcs gq, n'kjFk] tks vHkh rd cksyus esa vleFkZ Fks] tSls gh mUgksausdSds;h dh ;g ckr lquh] os ,d yEch lk¡l ysdj TÛkksj ls fpYyk dj cksys %

f/kDd"Vfefr fu'oL; jktk 'kksdifjIyqr%AewÆPNrks U;irÙkfLeu~ i;±³~ds gseHkwf"krsAA II.19.17

ßf/kDdkj gS! gk;! cMÛk d"V gqvkA ns[kks] ;g nq"Vk D;k dg jgh gS! fdruk>wB] fdruh cdokl esjs fo"k; esa dj jgh gSAÞ

os ew£PNr gksdj ml Lo.kZtfVr iyax ij fxj iMÛsA tSlk fd eSaus vkjEHk esagh dgk Fkk] vki lc çekf.kr :i ls ns[k ldrs gSa fd n'kjFk us ;g lc viukopu fuHkkus ds fy, gh fd;kA og dSds;h dk lkSUn;Z u Fkk] u gh mlds çfrvkd"kZ.k dk tknw] ftlus mUgsa foo'k fd;k] fdUrq nqfu;k us bl rF; ij fo'oklugha fd;kA muds ifjokj esa Hkh fdlh us ,slk fo'okl fd;kA y{e.k us rks vUr rdbl rF; ij fo'okl ugha fd;kA mUgksaus rks bl çdkj dh mfDr dk Hkh ç;ksxfd;k] ß;g ,d nq"Vk L=h vkSj lfB;k, gq, esjs ew[kZ firkAÞ tc Jh jke us dkS'kY;kds Hkou esa tkdj vius ouokl dk lekpkj fn;k] os vR;Ur 'kksdkrqj gksdj


le;] egkjkt n'kjFkA ;fn bl lR; dh mis{kk djus dh psrkouh pkfg,] rksmldk mnkgj.k rqEgkjs vkSj esjs firk th gSaAÞ

eU;s n'kjFkkUrk; ee çoztuk; pAdSds;h lkSE; laçkIrk jkT;k; HkjrL; pAA II.53.14

ßlkSE;! eSa le>rk gw¡ fd egkjkt n'kjFk ds çk.kksa dk vUr djus] eq>s ns'kfudkyk nsus vkSj Hkjr dks jkT; fnykus ds fy;s gh bl dqy esa dSds;h dk fookggqvk FkkA og bl jktHkou esa vkdj vkSj jkuh cudj jktk n'kjFk dks ekjus tkjgh gSAÞ

blls irk pyrk gS fd] tSlk eSaus igys ladsr fd;k Fkk] Jh jke] tks fduSfrdrk dh loksZPp Å¡pkb;ksa rd mBus esa l{ke gSa] muds eu esa Hkh fdlh {k.kfuEu dksfV ds fopkj mB mHkj vkrs gSaA ,slk ugha gS fd os lnk ,slk gh dgrs jgsaxsvFkok muds lksp esa lnk ,slh ckrsa os vo'; gh 'kh?kz jgsaxhA bu fopkjksa ij fot;çkIr dj ysaxsA ijUrq ;g Hkh lp gS fd muds vopsru eu esa ,sls fopkj Hkhfo|eku Fks] tks ;nk&dnk çdV gks tkrs FksA

tSlk fd nqfu;k ekurh Fkh] jke fo'okl djrs Fks] y{e.k ,d vkSj çek.k gSfd n'kjFk dsoy mldh çfrKk ls çfrc¼ Fks] dke ds o'khHkwr ugha Fks vkSj vkeyksx Hkh fdUrq] tSls gh ;g lc dqN ?kfVr gqvk] n'kjFk dSds;h ls dgrs gSaA ßeq>sLi'kZ u djuk] eq>s Li'kZ u djuk] eq>s rqels dksbZ okLrk ughaAÞ

u i';fr jtks·I;L; ;nk jkeL; Hkwfei%ArnkrZ'p fo"k..k'p iikr /kj.khrysAArL; nf{k.keUokxkRdkSlY;k ckgqe³~xukAokea pkL;kUoxk}kgqa dSds;h Hkjrfç;kAA II.42.3,4

mudh n`f"V jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dks ys tk jgs jFk ij fVdh FkhA tgk¡ rdmldh /kwy mMÛrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] ml ij mudh n`f"V fVdh jghA tc /kwy Hkh ughafn[kkbZ nsus yxh] rc os vR;Ur vkrZ vkSj fo"kknxzLr gksdj i`Foh ij fxj iMÛsA mlle; mudh nks ifRu;k¡& dSds;h vkSj dkS'kY;k mifLFkr FkhaA mudks lgkjk nsus dsfy;s dkS'kY;k nkfguh ck¡g ds ikl vkb± vkSj dSds;h muds oke Hkkx esa igq¡phaA

rka u;su u laiéks /kesZ.k fou;su pAmokp jktk dSds;ha leh{; O;fFkrsfUæ;%AAdSdsf; ek eek³~xkfu Lçk{khLRoa nq"Vpkfj.khAu fg Roka æ"VqfePNkfe u Hkk;kZ u p ckU/kohAA II.42.5,6

dSds;h dks ns[krs gh u;] fou;] vkSj /keZ ls lEiék jktk n'kjFk dh leLrbfUæ;k¡ O;fFkr gks mBhaA os cksy mBs] ßikiiw.kZ fopkj j[kus okyh dSds;h! rq esjs vaxksa

ßy{e.k! vkt egkjkt fu'p; gh cMÛs nq%[k ls lks jgs gksaxsA ijUrq] dSds;hlQy euksjFk gksus ds dkj.k cgqr lUrq"V gksxhA dgha ,slk u gks fd Hkjr ds;qojkt in ls lUrq"V u gksdj og egkjkt dks çk.kksa ls Hkh fo;qDr dj ns] viuscsVs Hkjr dks iDdk jktk cukus ds fy,AÞ

vukFk'p fg o)'p e;k pSo foukÑr%Afda dfj";fr dkekRek dSds ;k o'kekxr%AA II.53.8

ßegkjkt dk dksbZ j{kd u gksus ds dkj.k os loZFkk vukFk gSa] os cw<Ûs gSa vkSjeSa Hkh muds ikl ugha gw¡A og dkekRek dSds;h ds o'k esa gSaA ,slh n'kk esa os cspkjsviuh j{kk fdl çdkj djsaxs\Þ

è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd jke Hkh mUgsa ^dkekRek* dgrs gSa %

bna O;luekyksD; jkK'p efrfoHkzee~Adke ,okFkZ/kekZH;ka xjh;kfufr rs efr%AA II.53.9

dYiuk dhft;s] Jh jke Hkh blh fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs gSa vkSj mUgsa ^dkekRek*crkrs gSa D;ksafd fiNys fnu ds vuqHko us muds vUrjre dks nX/k dj fn;k FkkAjke ds ;FkkFkZ :i dks tkurs gq, Hkh] n'kjFk us viuh iRuh dh çlékrk ds fy,mudks fuokZflr dj fn;k gSA

dks ákfo}kufi iqeku çenk;k% Ñrs R;tsr~ANUnkuqoÆrua iq=a rrks ekfeo y{e.kAA II.53.10

ßvius Åij vk;s gq, ladV dks vkSj jktk dh efr HkzkfUr dks ns[kdj eq>s rks,slk yxrk gS fd ;g dguk Bhd ugha gS fd /keZ vkSj vFkZ dke ls igys vkrs gSaAegkjkt ds vuqlkj rks vFkZ vkSj /keZ dh vis{kk dke dk gh egRo vf/kd gSAÞ

ßy{e.k! ns[kks] firk th us esjs lkFk D;k fd;kA lalkj Hkj esa lcls vf/kdvkKkdkjh iq= eSa gw¡A mldks fQj Hkh ,d L=h ds fy, fuokZflr dj fn;kA lalkj esadkSu lk iq#"k gksxk] tks vius iq= dk ifjR;kx dj ns] og Hkh ,d L=h ds fy,\gekjs firk th vR;Ur cqf¼eku vkSj fo}ku gSa] fQj Hkh mUgksaus ,slk fd;kA ;g ,dfrfj;k ds Ny&diV dk uewuk gSA Hkkoh thou ds fy;s ,d xk¡B ck¡/kus ;ksX; ;fndksbZ psrkouh pkfg,] rks ;g gS fd euq"; dks /keZ vkSj vFkZ dh mis{kk ugha djuhpkfg, vkSj lkFk gh lkFk dke ij iwjk fu;U=.k j[kuk pkfg,AÞ

vFkZ/kekSZ ifjR;T; ;% dkeeuqorZrsA,oeki|rs f{kça jktk n'kjFkks ;FkkAA II.53.13

ßlp rks ;g gS] tks vFkZ vkSj /keZ dk ifjR;kx djds dsoy dke dkvuqlj.k djrk gS] og mlh çdkj 'kh?kz gh vkifÙk esa iMÛ tkrk gS] ftl çdkj bl


Hkh FkhA dSds;h dks ns[krs gh mUgksaus jktk ds eLrd dks viuh xksnh esa ys fy;k] ;glkspdj fd dgha dSds;h ,slk u djsA 'kksdkdqy dkS'kY;k dSds;h ls rqjUr dgus yxha %

dkSlY;k ok"iiwÙkZ{Kh fofo/ka 'kksddÆ'krkAmix`á f'kjks jkK% dSds;h çR;Hkk"krAAldkek Hko dSdsf; Hk³~{o jkT;ed.Vde~AR;DRok jktkuesdkxzk u'kals nq"Vpkfjf.kAA II.66.2,3

ßrqe esjs Lokeh ds gksrs vius csVs dks ;qojkt&in nsuk pkgrh FkhaA ij vcesjs Lokeh Hkh LoxZ fl/kkjsA jke eq>s NksMÛdj ou pys x,A vc ;g jkT; rqEgkjsfy, gh gS] fcuk fdlh fo?u ;k ck/kk dsAÞ

fogk; eka xrks jkeks p LoxZrks eeAfoiFks lkFkZghuso ukga thforqeqRlgsAAHkrkZja ra ifjR;T; dk L=h nSorekReu%AbPNsTthforrqeU;= dSdsÓ;kLR;Dr/keZ.k%AAu yqC/kks cq/;rs nks"kku~ fdaikdfeo Hk{;u~AdqCtkfufeÙka dSds ;k jk?kok.kka dqya gre~AA II.66.5,6

ßvc eSa bl daVdkdh.kZ ekxZ esa lkfFk;ksa ls fcNqMÛ dj] vlgk; gqbZ] thforu jg ldw¡xhA ukfj /keZ dks R;kx nsus okyh dSds;h ds vfrfjDr lalkj esa dkSu lhnwljh L=h gksxh] tks vius vkjk/; nsork Lo:i ifr dk ifjR;kx djds thukpkgsxh\ tSls dksbZ /ku dk yksHkh nwljksa dks fo"k f[kyk nsrk gS vkSj mls vkxkehgR;kvkas ds nks"kksa dk /;ku gh ugha jgrk] blh çdkj bl dSds;h us dqCtk ds dkj.kj?kqoa'k dk uk'k dj fn;kAÞ

fQj nwljh jkfu;ksa us Hkh ,slk gh dgkA

dSds ;k nq"VHkkok;k jk?kos.k fo;ksftrk%AdFka ifr/U;k oRL;ke% lehis fo/kok o;e~AA II.66.19

ßJh jke ls fcNqMÛdj ge lc fo/kok;sa bl nq"V fopkj okyh dSds;h ds lehidSls jgasaxs] ftlus vius ifr dh gR;k dh gSAÞ

ujk'p uk;Z'p lesR; l³~?k'kks foxgZek.kk HkjrL; ekrje~Arnk uxk;k± ujnsola{k;s cHkwoqjkrkZ u p 'keZ ysfHkjsAA II.66.29>qaM ds >qaM L=h&iq#"k ,d lkFk [kMÛs gksdj Hkjr&ekrk dSds;h dh fuUnk

djus yxsA ml le; lHkh v;ks/;koklh 'kksdkdqy gks jgs FksA fdlh dks Hkh 'kkfUrugha fey jgh FkhA oLrqr% iwjs uxj us dSds;h dh fuUnk dhA

vc ,d ç'u dks mBkuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA ouxeu ds le; jke usdSds;h ls dgk Fkk] ßvkt gh egkjkt dh vkKk ls] nwr 'kh?kzxkeh ?kksMÛksa ij lokj

dk Li'kZ u dj] eSa rq>s ns[kuk Hkh ugha pkgrkA rw u esjh Hkk;kZ gS vkSj u ckU/kohArqEgkjs esjs leLr lEcU/k lekIr gksrs gSaAÞ

;s p RokeuqthofUr ukga rs"kka u rs eeAdsoykFkZijka fg Roka R;Dr/kek± R;tkE;ge~AA II.42.7

ßtks rsjk vkJ; ysdj thou fuokZg djrs gSa] rsjs vuqpj] ifjpj] lsod ofgrS"kh gS] u eSa mudk dqN gw¡ vkSj u gh os esjs ifjtu gSaA rwus dsoy /ku esa vklDrgksdj /keZ dk R;kx fd;k gS] blfy, eSa rsjk ifjR;kx djrk gw¡AÞ

vxº.kka ;Pp rs ikf.kefXua i;Z.k;a p ;r~Avuqtkukfe rRloZefLeaYyksds ij= pAA II.42.8

ßrqe dgksxh] ^rqEgkjs lkFk esjk fookg gqvk gSA ;g lp gS] eSaus rsjk ikf.kxzg.kfd;k gS vkSj rsjs lkFk vfXu ifjØek Hkh dh gSA rsjs lkFk og lkjk lEcU/k bl yksdvkSj ijyksd ds fy, Hkh R;kx nsrk gw¡AÞ ^vuqtkukfe* dk lkekU; vFkZ u ysdj ;gk¡myVs vFkZ esa bldk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ßdksbZ cU/ku vc eq>s rqels vkSj ck¡/kugha ldrkA eSa rqEgsa u bl yksd esa] u gh ijyksd esa viuh ekuw¡xk] ml ijyksd esatgk¡ eq>s vc tkuk gSAÞ

Hkjr'psRçrhr% L;kækT;a çkI;sneO;;e~A;Ues l n|kfRii=Fk± eka ek ríÙkekxer~AA II.42.9*

ßrsjk iq= Hkjr Hkh] ;fn bl fo?u ck/kk ls jfgr jkT; dks ikdj çlék gks] rksog esjs ej.kksijkUr esjs Jk¼ esa] tks dqN fiaM vkfn nku djs] og eq>s çkIr u gksAeSa mls xzg.k djuk ugha pkgw¡xkAÞ

rnuUrj egkjkt n'kjFk rqjUr dkS'kY;k ds lkFk muds Hkou esa pys x,A urks dSds;h ogk¡ dHkh xbZ] vkSj u gh dSds;h dks mUgkasus Lo;a cqyk;kA vr,o] osdSds;h ls fQj feys fcuk gh lalkj ls lnk ds fy, fonk gks x,A ;g lc crkus dkmís'; gS] bl rF; dh iqf"V djuk fd jktk n'kjFk us dSds;h dks iw.kZr;k vLohdkjdj fn;k] tSls gh mUgsa vkHkkl gqvk fd og fdruh nq"Vk Fkh] fdruh og Jh jke dsln~xq.kksa ds çfr cny xbZ FkhA vr% ,slk dguk fd n'kjFk us tks dqN fd;k] ogdSds;h ds çfr vkd"kZ.k ds dkj.k fd;k] ,slh ckr gS] ftldk Lo;a dfo Hkh leFkZuugha djrkA

tc vius fç; iq= ds ouokl ls 'kksdkdqy jktk n'kjFk us dkS'kY;k vkSjlqfe=k ds fudV vius çk.kksa dks ifjR;kx dj fn;k] vUr%iqj dh lc fo/kok gqbZrhu lkS ipkl fL=;k¡ ogk¡ vk igq¡pha vkSj foyki djus yxhaA muds lkFk dSds;h HkhvkbZA dkS'kY;k ,d lkekU; L=h Fkha vkSj lkekU; fL=;ksa ds leku mudh deTÛkksfj;k¡

* nsf[k, v-13, i`-228.


ds lUns'k ds dkj.k eSa dqN igys gh pyk vk;k gw¡A vPNk crkvks] egkjkt dgk¡ gS\D;k os cMÛh ekrk dkS'kY;k ds Hkou esa x;s gq, gSa\ ,slk djuk rks muds fy;s dqNvlkekU; gSAÞ dSds;h rks jkT; ds yksHk ls eksfgr Fkh] og ml ?kksj lekpkj dks fç;lk le>rh gqbZ cksyhA ßcsVk! ,d fnu leLr çkf.k;ksa dh tks xfr gksrh gS] mlhxfr dks os Hkh çkIr gks x, gSa] os py cls gSaAÞ ekrk dh ckr lqudj Hkjr vR;UrihfMÛr gksdj i`Foh ij fxj iMÛs vkSj ew£PNr gks x;sA tc mudh psruk ykSVh] os jkeds fo"k; esa iwNrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ßjke vkfn lc HkkbZ /kU; gSa] ftUgksaus mifLFkrjgdj firk th dk vUR;sf"V laLdkj fd;kAÞ rRi'pkr~ os dgrs gSa] ßvc tks esjsHkkbZ] firk vkSj cU/kq gSa] ftudk eSa ije nkl gw¡] mudks esjs vkus dh 'kh?kz lwpuknksA eSa muds pj.kksa esa ç.kke d:¡xkA ek¡] ;g Hkh crkvks esjs /keZK firk us vfUrele; esa D;k dgk Fkk\ D;k esjs fy;s] tks nwjLFk Fkk] dksbZ fo'ks"k lUns'k ugha NksMÛk\muds vU; iq= cMÛs HkkX;'kkyh FksA esjs fy, tks mudk vfUre lUns'k gks] og eSalquuk pkgw¡xkAÞ Hkjr ds bl çdkj iwNus ij] dSds;h us bl çdkj dgk %

jkesfr jktk foyiu~ gk lhrs y{e.ksfr pAl egkRek ija yksda xrks xfrerka oj%AAbeka rq if'peka okpa O;ktgkj firk roAdky/keZifjf{kIr% ik'kSfjo egkxt%AAfl)kFkkZLrs ujk jkeekxra lhr;k lgAy{e.ka p egkckgqa æ{;fUr iqujkxre~AA II.72.36-38

ßvfUre lUns'k] tks rqEgkjs firk egkjkt us NksMÛk] mlesa rqEgkjs fy;s dqNugha dgk]Þ mldk vk'k; ;gh FkkA mUgksaus bl çdkj dgk] ßgk jke! gk lhrs! gky{e.k!Þ bl çdkj foyki djrs gq, os ijyksd pys x,A tSls ik'kksa ls c¡/kk gqvkegku xt foo'k gks tkrk gS] mlh çdkj dky/keZ ds o'khHkwr gq,] mudss vfUreopu bl çdkj Fks] Þtks yksx lhrk vkSj y{e.k ds lkFk iqu% ykSVdj vk, gq,egkckgq jke dks ns[ksaxs] os gh ÏrkFkZ gksaxsAß cl bruk gh] Hkjr dk dksbZ ftØÛ ughaA;gh og ckr Fkh] ftldk ysiu og Hkjr ij djuk pkgrh FkhA ;g nwljh vfç;ckr lqudj Hkjr vkSj Hkh fpfUrr gq,A mUgksaus iqu% ekrk ls iwNk] ßHkkbZ jke y{e.kvkSj lhrk ds lkFk dgk¡ x, gSa\Þ bl ij dSds;h mÙkj nsrh gS] ßjktdqekj jkerkilh os'k oYdy /kkj.k djds lhrk vkSj y{e.k ds lkFk naMd ou pys x, gSaAßos dSds;h ls iwNrs gSa] ßek¡! fdl dkj.ko'k\ D;k Jh jke us fdlh czkã.k dk /ku rksugha gjk fy;k Fkk\ fdlh fu"ikih /kuh ;k nfjæ dh gR;k rks ugha dh\ mudk eufdlh ijkbZ L=h ij rks ugha x;k\ fdl vijk/k ds dkj.k HkS;k dks naMdkj.; dsfy;s fuokZflr dj fn;k x;k\Þ rRi'pkr~ dSds;h us viuh djrwr dks Bhd&Bkdcrkuk vkjEHk fd;kA mlus cMÛs g"kZ ls Hkjdj dgk] ßugha! jke us ,slk dqN ugha fd;kAÞ

gksdj] Hkjr ds ekek ds ;gk¡ ls cqykus pys tk;saA eSa vHkh pkSng o"kks± ds fy, rqjUrou pyk tkrk gw¡AÞ jke dh ;g ckr lqudj dSds;h cgqr çlék gqbZA mls fo'okl gksx;k fd os ou dks pys tk;saxsA vr% jke dks 'kh?kz gh ou xeu dh çsj.kk nsrh gqbZog cksyh] ßrqe Bhd dgrs gks] Hkjr dks cqykus ds fy, 'kh?kz gh nwr Hksts tk;saxsAÞblds vfrfjDr] ;g lkspdj fd dgha os Hkwy tk;sa] lqeU= dks v;ks/;kiqjh ykSVtkus dh vkKk nsrs le; Hkh jke us lqeU= ls dgk Fkk] ßesjh vksj ls egkjkt dks;g fuosnu dhft;sxk fd Hkjr dks 'kh?kz gh cqyok ysa vkSj vkus ij] vius vHkh"V;qojkt in ij mudk vfHk"ksd dj nsaAÞ ijUrq dSds;h us ,slk ugha fd;kA dSds;hml le; losZlokZ Fkh] blds fy, dqN dj ldrh FkhA mlus fdlh dkj.k ls] tksLi"V ugha gS] Hkjr dks 'kh?kz cqykus ds fy, dksbZ ç;Ru ugha fd;kA mudks cqyokusdh O;oLFkk ofl"B th }kjk dh xbZA mudh vkKkuqlkj ik¡p nwr v;ks/;k ls dSds;ns'k ds fy;s jokuk fd, x;sA Lo;a dSds;h us ,slk D;ksa ugha fd;k\ mlds eu esaD;k Fkk\ ;g ç'u fd;k tk ldrk gSA eSa Lo;a rks ugha tkurk] bldk mÙkj D;kfn;k tk;s] ijUrq çR;sd O;fDr] vxj pkgs] rks bldk mÙkj viuh cqf¼ dsvuqlkj ns ldrk gSA ;g ,d ,slk ç'u gS] ftlls ge cp ugha ldrsA ;g ç'ulnk esjs eu esa mBrk jgk gSA

vc ^jkek;.k* esa ,d egRoiw.kZ ys[kka'k vkrk gS] ftlds Hkh vkUrfjd vFkZdh O;k[;k eSa ugha dj ik jgk gw¡A ;g gS] ,d vÚqr HksaV] tks fd Hkjr vkSj mldhekrk dSds;h ds chp Hkjr ds rqjUr v;ks/;k ykSVus ds ckn gksrh gSA Hkjr okilvkrs gh rqjUr viuh ekrk ls feyus ds fy, x;sA mUgsa vis{kk Fkh fd muds firkthHkh ogha feysaxsA mUgsa firkth fn[kkbZ ugh fn;s] dsoy ekrk dks gh ns[kk rRi'pkr~,d okrkZyki mu nksuksa ds chp gqvkA eq>s yxrk gS fd og LokHkkfod ugha FkkA D;kdksbZ my>u Fkh ;k dksbZ vU; dkj.k Fkk] ftlus mUgas ,d nwljs ls bl çdkjckrphr djus ds fy, ck/; fd;k\ lEHkor% v/;srkvksa esa cgqr ls vf/kdcqf¼eku gksa] tks bls xgjkbZ ls ns[k ldrs gksa] ;fn os bldh O;k[;k dj ldsa] rkseq>s cgqr çlékrk gksxhA çFke vfHkoknu vkSj pj.kLi'kZ ds mijkUr vius iq=]Hkjr dks Nkrh ls yxkdj dSds;h us mudk eLrd lw¡?kk vkSj mUgsa cSBkdj] okrkZykivkjEHk fd;k dSds;h us] ßlc dq'kyiwoZd rks gSa] jkLrs esa rqEgsa vf/kd FkdkoV rksugha gqbZ\Þ Hkjr us mÙkj fn;k] ßeq>s pys gq, vkt lkrok¡ fnu gS] eSa vHkh igq¡p jgkgw¡A esjs ekek] ukuk lc ldq'ky gSaAÞ ykSVrs le; gh Hkjr us ns[k fy;k Fkk fdv;ks/;k esa lc dqN mYVk&iqYVk uTÛkj vk jgk FkkA uxj esa iw.kZr;k 'kksd Nk;k gqvkFkkA mudk ekFkk BudkA os vk'kafdr gks x,A os viuh ekrk ls feyrs gSa] ijUrqlh/kk ç'u ugha djrsA dSds;h Hkh mUgsa rqjUr rF; ls voxr ugha djkrh gSA ogb/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa djus yxrh gSA Hkjr dgrs gSa] ßjktnwrksa ds 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz pyus


dqN vuqiwjd 'kCnksa dk mi;ksx gqvk gksA ijUrq blds ckn dSds;h dh ckr lquus esaugha vkbZA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ;g ns[kdj fd Hkjr us fdl :i esa mldhdjrwrksa dks fy;k vkSj fdruh dBksjrk ls mldh fuUnk dhA ckj ckj mUgksaus ;gdgk] ßeSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqEgkjk o/k dj nw¡A rqeus esjs lEiw.kZ oa'k dk fouk'k djfn;k]Þ bR;kfnA dSds;h dks Hkkjh /kDdk yxk vkSj og LrfEHkr vkSj lqék lh gks x;hmls le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og D;k djsA mls dHkh ,slh vk'kk u Fkh fd mldsfd;s&djk;s dke dk ifj.kke bruh 'kh?kz dVq :i /kkj.k dj ysxkA tc eUFkjk usvkdj mls igyh ckj jke ds vfHk"ksd ds fo"k; esa crk;k Fkk] ;|fi mlus cqjsmís'; ls ;g lekpkj fn;k Fkk] fdUrq dSds;h us bl lekpkj dk g"kZ ls Lokxrfd;k Fkk vkSj çlék gksdj ikfjrksf"kd :i esa viuk gkj mls ns fn;k FkkA mlds euesa vklkuh ls fdlh çdkj dk ifjorZu ugha vk;kA eUFkjk dks ml ij viuhikS'kkfpd iVqrk dk ç;ksx djuk iMÛk] bl çdkj dh ckrsa dgdj] ßrqe dkS'kY;k dhnklh cudj jg tkvksxh vkSj rqEgkjs iq= Hkjr dks jke ds b'kkjksa ij ukpuk iMÛsxkAlEHkor% jke mUgsa fuokZflr Hkh dj nsa vFkok mudk vUr gh dj nsaAÞ ;g lclqudj gh dSds;h ds eu esa ifjorZu vk x;kA dkS'kY;k ds çfr mldh dSlhHkkouk;sa FkhaaA bldh Hkh >yd nsf[k,] ekuks {k.knhi dh nhfIr ds leku!

l Roa /ke± ifjR;T; jkea jkT;s·fHk"ksP; pA;g dkSlY;;k fuR;a jUrqfePNfl nqeZrsAA II.12.45

tc n'kjFk mldks le>kus dk ç;kl djrs gSa vkSj bl çdkj ds oj uek¡xus ds fy;s vuqjks/k djrs gSa] dSds;h mUgas viuk opu iwjk djus dk vuqjks/kdjrh gSA og dgrh gS] ßnqcZqf¼ ujs'k! vki rks /keZ dks frykatfy nsdj jke dksjkT; nsdj dkS'kY;k ds lkFk vkeksn&çeksn djuk pkgrs gSaA vki eq>ls lUrq"Vugha gS (mlds vuqlkj jke dk vfHk"ksd djds os /keZ dk ifjR;kx dj jgs gSa)AÞ ogiqu% /kedh nsrh gS %

,dkgefi i';s;a ;|ga jkeekrje~Av´tfya çfrxº.kUrha Js;ks uuq efreZeAA II.12.46

ß;fn eSa ,d fnu Hkh dkS'kY;k dks jktekrk ds :i esa vU; yksxksa ls gkFktqMÛokrk ns[k yw¡xh] rks ml le; eSa vius fy;s ejuk gh vPNk le>w¡xh]Þ ;g FkhdkS'kY;k ds çfr mldh Hkkouk;saA

vc ç'u ;g gSµ bl yMÛ[kMÛk nsus okys /kDdksa ds ckn vkSj vius iq= dsn`<Û çfrokn ds i'pkr~ D;k dSds;h esa dksbZ ifjorZu gqvk\ Lo;a ^jkek;.k* dkO; esai;kZIr çek.k feyrk gS fd dSds;h fu"Bqj LoHkko okyh] dBksj çÏfr okyh vkSjik"kk.k ân; okyh L=h gksus ds ckotwn] mldks iNrkok gqvk] mlus Lo;a dks lq/kkj

u jke% ijnkjka'p p{kqH;kZefi i';frA II.72.49ßjke ijk;h L=h ij rks n`f"V rd ugha Mkyrs]Þ ;g Fkk dSds;h dk çek.k&i=]

tks mlus jke ds çfr fn;kA

rRi'pkr~ mlus lc dqN tks ?kfVr gqvk Fkk] fcYdqy lp&lp cryk fn;k]ßtc eSaus lquk jke dk vfHk"ksd v;ks/;k eas gksus tk jgk gS] rc eSaus rqEgkjs fy;svfHk"ksd vkSj jke ds fy, ouokl ds fy;s çkFkZuk dhA egkjkt us vius lR;çfrKLoHkko ds dkj.k esjh ckr eku yh! jke y{e.k vkSj lhrk ds lkFk ou dks Hkst fn,x,AÞ

rei';u~ fç;a iq=a eghikyks egk;'kk%AAiq='kksdifj|wu% i´pRoHkqiisfnoku~A II.72.51,52

ßrRi'pkr vius fç; iq= Jh jke dks ns[kdj os egk;'kLoh iq= 'kksd lsihfMÛr gksdj ijyksdoklh gks x,]Þ og lc dqN crkdj viuh ckr bl çdkjlekIr djrh gS %

Ro;k fRonkuha /keZK jktRoeoyEC;rke~AARoÑrs fg e;k loZfHknesoafo/ka Ñre~A II.72.52,53

ß/keZK! vc rqe jktin l¡HkkyksA rqEgkjs fy, gh eSaus ;g lc dqN fd;k gS(eSaus ;g vuSfrd ukVd [ksyk] egkjkt dks ;eyksd Hkst fn;k vkSj bu yksxksa dksfuokZflr dj fn;k] dsoy rqEgsa jktk cukus ds mís'; ls)AÞ

ek 'kksda ek p lUrkia /kS;ZekJ; iq=dAARon/khuk fg uxjh jkT;a pSrnuk;de~A II.72.53,54*

ßcsVk! 'kksd vkSj lUrki u djks] /kS;Z dk vkJ; yksA vc ;g uxj vkSjfu"daVd jkT; dsoy rqEgkjs v/khu gSAÞ

rRiq= 'kh?kza fof/kuk fof/kuKSoZfl"Beq[;S% lfgrks f}tsUæS%AladkY; jktkuenhulRoekRekuqeqO;kZefHk"ksp;LoAA II.72.54

ßvr,o oRl! vc fof/k&fo/kku ds Kkrk ofl"B vkfn çeq[k czkã.kksa dslkFk] mnkj ân; okys egkjkt dk vUR;sf"V laLdkj djds bl i`Foh ij jkT;kfHk"ksddjkvksAÞ

eSa Lo;a ugha tkurk fd bl okrkZyki ds fo"k; esa D;k dgk tk;s\ D;k blçlax dk :i ;gh gksxk\ ;fn vkt dksbZ ,d ukVd fy[ks] ftlesa ;g lekpkjO;Dr fd;k tkuk gks] eSa ugha tkurk] bl ukVd dk vkjEHk vkSj vUr blh çdkjfd;k tk;sxkA ;s Fks] dSds;h ds vfUre 'kCnA dnkfpr~~ blds ckn Hkh dSds;h }kjk

* ikB ds ^vuk;ede~* (tks fdlh ekxZn'kZd ds fcuk gS)A blds LFkku ij xksfoUnjkt Þvuke;e~ß(fu"daVd) viukrs gSaA cacbZ laLdj.k esa vkSj ;gk¡ Hkh ;gh ikB fy;k x;k gSA


ls vyfonk Hkh u dgs ldhaA fonkbZ dh ?kMÛh esa muds xys #¡/k x,] u gh jke mUgsafonkbZ ns ldsA os lc ekrkvksa dks ç.kke djrs gq,] muds pj.k Li'kZ dj dqVh esavUnj pys x,A Vhdkdkj cgqopu ^loZekr`%^ dh vksj /;ku fnykrk gS] ftldsvUrxZr dSds;h Hkh lfEefyr FkhA ;q¼ dkaM esa Hkh ,d vR;Ur lkjx£Hkr 'kCn dkç;ksx gqvk gSA iêkfHk"ksd dh vU; lc vkSipkfjdrk lEiék gksus okyh FkhA Hkjr usJh jke ds ikl vkdj fuosnu fd;k] ßvki viuk jkT; okil xzg.k dhft;s] ftlsvkius eq>s /kjksgj ds :i esa fn;k FkkAÞ mUgksaus lc yksxksa dh mifLFkfr esavkSipkfjd :i ls lEekuiwoZd Jh jke ls çkFkZuk dh %

f'kjL;´tfyek/kk; dSds¸;kuUno/kZu%AcHkk"ks Hkjrks T;s"Ba jkea lR;ijkØee~AAiwftrk ekfedk ekrk nÙka jkT;fena eeArínkfe iqujLrqH;a ;Fkk Roennk eeAA II.131.1,2*

rRi'pkr~ dSds;h uUnu Hkjr us eLrd ij vatfy ck¡/kdj vius cMÛs HkkbZlR;ijkØeh Jh jke ls dgk] ßvkius esjh ekrk dk lEeku fd;k vkSj ;g jkT; eq>sns fn;kA tSls vkius eq>s fn;k] mlh çdkj eSa vc vkidks okil ns jgk gw¡AÞ

^dSds ;kuUno/kZu* fo'ks"k uke dk ç;ksx dfo us ;gk¡ fd;k gSA lkekU;r% bl'kCn dk ç;ksx dfo Hkjr ds fy, ugha djrkA mlus dsoy ,d ckj iwoZ Hkh bl 'kCndk ç;ksx fd;k Fkk] tSlk fd eS a 'kh?kz gh crkÅ¡xkA Jh jke dks cgq/kk^dkS'kY;kuUno/kZu* vkSj y{e.k dks ^lqfe=kuUno/kZu* dgk x;k gSA ijUrq Hkjrdks fcnys gh ^dSd¸;kuUno/kZu^ dgk x;k gSA bl LFkku ij dfo us çR;{kr% bl'kCn dk ç;ksx ;g fn[kykus ds fy;s fd;k fd tks Hkjr us fd;k] og dSds;h dksvPNk yxk] mls g"kZ gqvkA os vius cMÛs HkkbZ ls dgrs] ßvki tc ouokl ds fy,x,] vkius ,slk esjh ekrk ds vkns'k dk ikyu djus ds fy;s fd;k FkkA pkSng o"kZiwoZ esjh ekrk bPNk dk lEeku djrs gq,] ;g jkT; esjs fy;s nsdj ou dk pys x;sFksA tSlk fd eSaus vkidks crk fn;k Fkk] bl jkT; dks eSaus dsoy /kjksgj ds :i esafy;k Fkk vkSj bls vkid fy;s gh j[ks j[kk gSA eSaus ç'kklu Hkh vkidh vksj lsvkidh pj.k&iknqdkvksa dh lgk;rk ls pyk;k gSA lc ckrksa dh lwpuk mUgsa nsrkogk¡ gw¡ vkSj mUgha dk vkns'k ysdj lc dk;Z djrk jgk gw¡A ;g vkidh /kjksgj mlhçdkj vc vkidks ykSVk jgk gw¡AÞ

tSlk eSaus Åij dgk Fkk] eSa crkÅ¡xk fd 'kCn ^dSd¸;kuUno/kZu^ dk ç;ksxHkjr d fy;s vkSj dgk gqvk gSA v;ks/;k dkaM esa tc 'kksdkdqy v;ks/;koklh mudsihNs&ihNs vk jgs Fks] jke us eqMÛdj dgk] ßvki yksx D;ksa esjs ihNs&ihNs vk jgs gSa\

* nsf[k, v-30.

fy;kA bl rF; dh vksj eSa vkidk /;ku vkd£"kr djuk pkgw¡xk ekuks ,d çek.kds :i eas] fd ;g Fkk] Jh jke ds uSfrd pfj= dk çHkkoA dkQÛh le; muds lkFkjgus ds dkj.k vkSj mUgsa tku ysus ds ckn] muls Lusg] vknj] lEeku dk vuqHkodjus ds i'pkr~] dSds;h tSlh L=h dks Hkh v/keZ ds ekxZ ij pyuk vlEHko gksx;kA bldk irk dSls pyrk gS\ blds fy, nks&rhu ladsr miyC/k gSaA dfo rksviuh vksj ls Li"V :i ls dqN ugha dgrk] fdUrq vki Lo;a gh bl rF; dkfu"d"kZ fudky ldrs gSa vkSj og Hkh iw.kZ fo'okl ds lkFkA tc Hkjr vius efU=;ksads ny lfgr jke dks okil cqykus x,] muds lkFk egy dh lc fL=;k¡ Hkh xbZFkhaA ;fn dSds;h pkgrh vkSj Jh jke dks okil ykus eas mldh #fp u gksrh] rks og?kj ij jg ldrh FkhA vo'; gh dksbZ u dksbZ mldh ns[kHkky dj ysrk] fdUrqmlus ,slk ugha fd;kA og lcds lkFk ml eaMyh esa lfEefyr gqbZ] dsoy fn[kkosek= ds fy, ughaA

dSds;h p lqfe=k p dkSlY;k p ;'kfLouhAjkeku;ulaâ"Vk ;;q;kZusu HkkLorkAA II.83.6

dSds;h] lqfe=k vkSj ;'kfLouh dkS'kY;k nsoh Hkh jke dks ykSVkus ds fy, ml;k=k ls iqyfdr gksdj ,d gh pednkj jFk ij lokj gqb±A ;gk¡ rhuksa jkfu;ksa dkmYys[k fd;k x;k gSA blhfy, cgqopu] ftlesa lHkh vk tkrs gSa] dk ç;ksx fd;kx;k gSA vr% og Hkh ^jkek;.k&laâ"Vk^ Fkh vFkkZr~ og Hkh bl ckr ls çlék Fkh fdjke dks okil yk;k tk;sA blh laHkkouk ls iqyfdr Fkh] rkRi;Z ;gh gSA Vhdkdkj,dopu ^;kusu* dh vksj /;ku fnykrs gSa D;ksafd os rhuksa jkfu;k¡ Fkh] çR;sd ,dvyx jFk dk ç;ksx dj ldrh Fkh] fdUrq os lc ,d gh jFk esa lkFk xb±] ftlls,d&nwljs dks lkURouk ns ldsaA vr,o] fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd dSds;h us vU; nksuksajkfu;ksa dk lkFk fn;k vkSj Jh jke ds çfr Lusgiw.kZ opu dgs vkSj mus ykSVkus dhdkeuk O;Dr dhA vr% ,slk fo'okl gksrk gS fd mlesa lq/kkj çfØ;k dk vkjEHk gkspqdk FkkA

blds vfrfjDr nsf[k, Jh jke ls lEcfU/kr ;g 'yksd] tks eSa igys Hkh nspqdk gw¡A*

ra ekrjks ck"ixghrd.Bîks nq%[ksu ukeU=f;rqa fg 'ksdq%Al Roso ekrjfHkok| lokZ :nu~ dqVha Loka çfoos'k jke%AA II.112.31

fp=dwV esa Jh jke vkSj Hkjr dh ckrphr ds vUr esa tc lc dqN lekIrçk;% gks x;k] Jh jke firk dh vkKk ikyu djus esa n`<Û ladYi jgsA tc Jh jkeHkjr dks le>kdj vkSj viuh pj.k&iknqdk nsdj fp=dwV ls lcdks fonk djrsgSa] ml le; lHkh ekrkvksa dk xyk vk¡lqvksa ls #¡/k x;k FkkA os 'kksd ds dkj.k jke


ßçk;% euq"; tkfr esa oa'kkxqr xq.k firkvksa ls ugha ekrkvksa ls çkIr gksrs gSaAfdUrq] gekjs HkkbZ Hkjr bldk viokn gSa] D;ksafd os firk ds Åij x, gSa ekrk dsÅij ughaAÞ

bl yksdksfDr dks Hkjr us vius vkpj.k ls feF;k çekf.kr dj fcYdqymYVk fn;k gSaA blls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dnkfpr~~ ns'k ds ,d Hkkx esa ,ddgkor çpfyr Fkh vkSj nwljs Hkkx esa nwljh vFkok ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd yksx,d gh dgkor dks ,d çdkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d <ax vkSj nwljs çdkj dhifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vko';drkuqlkj nwljs <ax ls ç;ksx djrs gSaA

dSds;h ds lEcU/k esa vc eq>s dqN vf/kd ugha dguk gSA vxys v/;k; esaeSa dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k nksuksa ds pfj= dk fp=.k d:¡xk D;ksafd lqfe=k vkSjdSds;h dh tksMÛh ls] bu nksuksa dh tksMÛh vf/kd mi;qDr yxrh gSA dkS'kY;k dsfo"k; esa vf/kd le; ugha yxÅ¡xk] ;|fi v;ks/;k dkaM esa mudk o.kZu lqfe=k lsvf/kd LFkku ysrk gSA dkS'kY;k ds pfj= esa vkidks oSls fof'k"V fcUnq ugha feysaxs]tSls fd lqfe=k ds pfj= esaA lqfe=k ,d iw.kZ fodflr ik=k gS] ftldh vksj /;kuvkdf"kZr gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrkA ijUrq dkS'kY;k ,d /keZijk;.kk lkekU; efgykFkha] vius gh <ax dh cgqr vPNh ukjh Fkh] fdUrq ekuoh; eukso`fÙk okyh ,d ukjh]ftlesa fo|eku Fks gekjh ekrkvksa vkSj cguksa ds lc xq.k&voxq.kA mudh fo'ks"kegkurk bl ckr esa gS fd os jke dh tuuh FkhaA os lqfe=k ls bl ,d ckr esa fHkékgSaA lqfe=k ;|fi lcls NksVh iRuh Fkha] mudk dkS'kY;k ij vf/kd Lusg Fkk]dkS'kY;k ls furkUr fHkék çÏfr dh FkhaA mudh futh ;ksX;rk vf/kd Å¡ph gSaA çrhrgksrk gS vU; jkfu;ksa dh vis{kk os v/;kfRed n`f"V ls vf/kd fodflr FkhA tSlk fdeSaus igys Hkh dgk Fkk] jke ds ifjik'oZ esa os dsoy ,d ,slh efgyk gSa] tks Jh jkeds pfj= dks le>rh Fkha vkSj mlds egRo dks Å¡ps ls Å¡ps Loj esa ljkg ldrhFkhA loZlk/kkj.k yksx rks ;gh ekurs Fks fd Jh jke jkT; R;kx djus esa Hkkjh xÛyrhdj jgs gSa vkSj ,d vO;ogkfjd nqfu;k esa jg jgs gSA vdsyh lqfe=k gh ,slh efgykFkha] ftUgksaus Jh jke ds pfj= dks Bhd&Bhd le>k vkSj mls ljkgkA vkxs tc eSamudk Hkk"k.k vkSj mudh mfDr;k¡ nw¡xk] rc vki ns[ksaxs fd bl dkO; dh dqNloZJs"B mfDr;k¡ vkSj mPpre euksHkko lqfe=k ds ek/;e ls O;Dr gq, gSaA

vc Hkjr rqEgkjs jktk gSaA mu ij Hkjkslk j[ksa] os vkids mlh çdkj fgrS"kh gSa] tSlsesjs firk th FksAÞ

l fg dY;k.kpfj=% dSds¸;kuUno/kZu%Adfj";fr ;Fkko)% fç;kf.k p fgrkfu pAA II.45.7*

ßHkjr dk pfj= cMÛk gh lqUnj vkSj lcdk dY;k.k djus okyk gSA dSds;h dsvkuUno/kZu vki yksxksa dk ;Fkkozr fgr djsaxsAÞ

vius HkkbZ dh ç'kalk djds jke bl 'kCn dk ç;ksx dnkfpr~~ bl vk'k; lsdjrs gSa fd Hkjr us ml jkT; dks viuh ekrk }kjk jktegy "kM~;a= ds QyLo:ify;k gSA

vc dsoy ,d ckr eSa vkSj dguk pkgrk gw¡A eSaus igys lqeU= }kjk dSds;hdh ekrk dk o.kZu dk mYys[k fd;k FkkA dfo lxZ dk vUr bl çdkj djrk gS %

uSo lk {kqH;rs nsoh u p Le ifjnw;rsAu pkL;k eq[ko.kZL; y{;rs fofØ;k rnkAA II.35.35

nsoh dSds;h ds eu esa u rks {kksHk gqvk] u gh nq%[kA ml le; mlds psgjs ijHkh dksbZ vUrj ugha vk;kA lqeU= ds le>kus vkSj QVdkjus ds ckotwn Hkh dSds;hviuh gV ls Vl ls el u gqbZA blls igys lqeU= us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk] ßvkt eq>s;g çfl¼ yksdksfDr fcYdqy lp ekywe yxrh gS fd ^iq= firk ds leku vkSjiq=h ek¡ ds leku gksrs gSaA^ rqeus vius thou esa bls pfjrkFkZ dj fn;k gSAÞ

fdruk lqUnj ç'kalkRed okD; Fkk! eSa vj.; dkaM ds ,d va'k dh vksj/;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw¡] tgk¡ ij y{e.k }kjk bl çdkj dh çpfyr ekU;rk dkladsr fn;k x;k gSA tc y{e.k vius HkkbZ Hkjr ds fo"k; esa jke ls ckr djrs gSaAçlax ;g gSA Jh jke dks iapoVh vkJe esa jgrs gq, 'kjn ½rq chr x;h vkSj gseUr

dk vkjEHk gqvkA ,d fnu jke xksnkojh unh rV ij Luku ds fy, x,] lhrk vkSj

y{e.k Hkh muds ihNs&ihNs pysA y{e.k gseUr ½rq dh ç'kalk djrs pyrs gSaAlglk mUgsa Hkjr dk /;ku vk tkrk gS] tks v;ks/;k esa ,d riLoh thou O;rhrdj jgs gSaA os jke ls dgrs gSa] fu'p; gh Hkjr us LoxZyksd ij fot; çkIr dj yhgS] D;ksafd os Hkh riL;k esa fLFkr gksdj vkids ouoklh thou dk vuqlj.k dj jgsgSaA os dgrs gSa %

u fi«;euqorZUrs ekrda f}ink bfrA[;krks yksdçoknks·;s HkjrsukU;Fkk Ñr%AA III.16.34

* nsf[k, v-13, i`-220.


;fn Roa ;kL;fl oua R;DRok eka 'kksdykylke~Avga çk;fegkfl";s u fg 'k{;kfe thforqe~AA II 21.27

ß;fn rqe eq>s lkFk ugha ys tkrs gks] rks ;gha Bgj dj esjh j{kk djksA eSa ;gk¡ij fcYdqy lqjf{kr ughaA eq>s bl ckr dh dksbZ fpUrk ugha fd rqEgsa jktflagkluugha feyrk] ij Bgjks ;gha] pkgs fHk[kkjh cudjA ;fn rqe eq>s lkFk ugha ys tkvksxsvFkok ;gk¡ ugha #dksxs] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa esjs fy;s dsoy ,d gh fodYi jg tk;sxkfd eSa çk;ksiokl djds vius vki dks lekIr dj nw¡A thfor jguk esjs fy;svlEHko gksxkA gekjs 'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj ekrk dk ntkZ firk ds leku gh gksrk gS]cfYd FkksMÛk lk mlls Hkh Å¡pkA cgqr lh ckrksa esa mldks vxzrk dk vf/kdkj gksrkgSA tSls rqe Lo;a dks firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djus ds fy, ck/; ekurs gks] mlhçdkj rqe esjh vkKk dk ikyu djus ds fy;s Hkh ck/; gksA eSa rqEgsa ou tkus dhvuqefr ugha nsrh gw¡A eSa çLFkku ds fy;s euk djrh gw¡AÞ bl çdkj ekrk ds vkxzgds ncko ls foo'k fd, tkus ij Jh jke fdadÙkZO;foew<Û gks x,A le> ugha ik jgsFks] D;k djuk pkfg;sA os dsoy bruk gh dg lds %

vuqeU;Lo eka nsfo xfe";Urferks oue~A'kkfirkfl ee çk.kS% dq: LoR;;ukfu esAA II.21.46

ßnsfo! eSa ;gk¡ ls ou dks tkÅ¡xkA rqe eq>s vkKk nks vkSj esjs fy;s LofLropu djkvksA ;g ckr eSa vius çk.kksa dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw¡AÞ ijUrq dkS'kY;kfQj HkhVl ls el u gqbZ] os vc Hkh mUgsa jksdrh gSA

;FkSo rs iq= firk rFkkga xq:% Lo/kesZ.k lqâÙk;k pAu Rokuqtkukfe u eka fogk; lqnq%f[krkegZfl xUrqesoe~AA II.21.52ßcsVk! /keZ vkSj lkSgknZ ds ukrs tSls firk rqEgkjs fy, vknj.kh; xq#tu gSa]

oSls gh eSa Hkh gw¡A eSa rqEgsa ou tkus dh vkKk ugha nsrh] u gh eq> nq%f[k;k dks NksMÛdjrqEgsa dgha tkuk pkfg;sAÞ

Jh jke firk dh vkKk ds ikyu dks gh /keZ crkdj ekrk vkSj y{e.k dksle>kus dk ç;kl djrs gSa] ijUrq y{e.k dk jks"k 'kkUr ugha gksrkA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dschp okd~dyg vkjEHk gks tkrk gSA jke y{e.k dks le>krs gq, vius ouokl esanSo dks gh dkj.k crkrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ßesjs bl çokl esa rFkk firk }kjk fn, gq,jkT; dks gkFk ls fudy tkus ds fy, HkkX; dks dkSu Vky ldrk gS\ nSo gh bldkdkj.k gks ldrk gSA nSo dk eqdÛkcyk dkSu dj ldrk gS\ nsorkvksa esa Hkh dksbZ ,slkugha gS] tks nSo fo/kku dks feVk ldsA ;g nSo dk gh fo/kku gS fd esjk jkT;fHk"ksdu gks vkSj eSa fuokZflr fd;k tkÅ¡A vr% ;g fu'p; gh mldh çsj.kk ls eq> esa vkSjdSds;h esa ;g Hkkjh myV&Qsj gqvkA fdlh dks Hkh mldh voKk djus dk lkgl

muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;muÙkhlok¡ v/;k;dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=kdkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=kdkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=kdkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=kdkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k

gegegegege igys gh ns[k pqds gSa fd tc Jh jke us vius fuokZlu vkns'k dh lwpuk

viuh ekrk dks nh] os ekfeZd nq%[kkos'k ls QwV iMÛhaA ml le; os v;ks/;k dsjktegy esa chrs vius vrhr dk iqujh{k.k djus yxhA vius nq%[kksa dks jksrs gq,] osdgrh gSa fd tc ls dSds;h vk;h gS] muds eu dh 'kkfUr fNu xbZ gS vkSj iVjkuhgksus ds ukrs] tks mUgsa vknj&lRdkj feyrk Fkk] og Hkh tkrk jgkA viuh Hkkouk,¡vfHkO;Dr djrs gq,] mUgksaus vius iq= ls mUgsa Hkh ou dks lkFk ys pyus dkvuqjks/k fd;k] D;ksafd iq= ds fcuk mudk thuk vR;Ur nwHkj gks tk;sxkA dkS'kY;kdh O;Fkk dks ns[kdj y{e.k Hkh] tks ikl [kMÛs Fks] Loa; O;fFkr gks mBsA ijUrq iq#"kLoHkko ds dkj.k mudh O;Fkk Øks/k esa ifj.kr gks xbZ] ftldh vfHkO;fDr viusfirk vkSj viuh lkSrsyh ekrk dSds;h ds çfr jks"k esa QwV fudyhA mUgksaus cy ç;ksxdh /kedh Hkh nhA os vius HkkbZ ls dgrs gSa] ßvkidh lgk;rk ds fcuk eSa vdsyk ghbu yksxksa ls fucV yw¡xkA eSa bl cw<sÛ dks lcd fl[kk nw¡xkA tc rd esjs ikl ;svL=&'kL= gSa] vkidks viuk ;Fkksfpr vf/kdkj feyuk gh pkfg;sA eSa vkidks oglc fQj okil ykSVok ldrk gw¡] tks bl le; vkids gkFk ls fudy pqdk gSAÞmUgksaus bl ckr dks ysdj bruk rwy fn;k fd 'kksdeXu dkS'kY;k Hkh vius eu esafpfUrr gks xbZA os fcYdqy ugha pkgrh Fkh fd jktxíh ds fy, dqVqEc ;q¼ rdckr igq¡p tk,] ftlesa muds ifr vkSj muds iq= vkil esa foi{kh cu tk,¡A fdUrqD;ksfd vkØks'k çnZ'ku esa y{e.k dk vfHkçk; ,d fgrS"kh dk lk Fkk] os y{e.k dsvfHkçk; dk tÛksj }kjk fojks/k Hkh ugha djuk pkgrh FkhA vr,o os 'kkUr LoHkko lscksyha %

HkzkrqLrs onr% iq= y{e.kL; Jqr Ro;kA;n=kuUrja dk;± dqj"o ;fn ;ksprsAA II 21.21

ßiq=! rqeus vius HkkbZ y{e.k dh dgh gqbZ ckrsa lqu yhaA rqe tSlk Bhdle>ks] ogh djksAÞ mUgksusa vfUre fu.kZ; jke ij gh NksMÛ fn;k] ;g ladsr nsrs gq,fd muds dksey ân; esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dk cy ç;ksx Lohdk;Z ugha FkkA fQj oscksyha %

484


fopkj vk;k] ß;|fi esjk iq= eq>s f'k{kk ns jgk gS] rFkkfi mlds }kjk dgh tkusokyh ckr xzg.k djus ;ksX; gSAÞ mudh çÏfr ,slh Fkh fd mUgsa mfprkuqfpr dkcks/k djkuk dfBu ugha FkkA

,oeqDrk rq dkSlY;k jkes.k 'kqHkn'kZukArFksR;qokp lqçhrk jkeefDy"Vdkfj.ke~AA II.24.14

Jh jke ds ,slk dgus ij nsoh dkS'kY;k us vR;Ur çlék gksdj vuk;kl ghJh jke ls dgk] ßvPNk csVk! rqe Bhd dgrs gksA eSa ,slk gh d:¡xhA eSa ;gh Bg:¡xhAÞ

jke dsoy bruk gh dgdj lUrq"V ugha gq,A os mudh LohÏfr dks iq"Vdjus ds fy, dqN vkSj vkxs c<ÛsA muds ,slk djus ij dkS'kY;k esa dqN çfrfØ;kgksrh gS] os fQj iqjkuh ckr ij ykSV vkrh gSaA muds eq[k ij vklq¡vksa dh /kkj cgpyhA os vR;Ur vkrZ gksdj vius fç; iq= ls cksyha %

vklka jke liRuhuka oLrqa e/;s u es {kee~Au; ekefi dkdqRLFk oua oU;ka exha ;FkkAA;fn rs xeus cqf)% Ñrk firqjis{k;kAA II.24.19,20

ßcsVk! vc eq>ls bu lkSrksa ds chp ugha jgk tk;sxkA os frjLdkj dh Hkkoukls çsfjr gksdj eq> ij m¡xyh mBk;k djsaxhA ;fn firk dh vkKk ikyu djus dsfy;s rqeus ou tkuk fuf'pr dj gh fy;k gS] rks eq>s Hkh ouokfluh gfj.kh dh Hkkafrou esa gh ys pyksAÞ

tÛjk nsf[k,] bl O;fFkr n'kk esa mudk eu fdl çdkj dHkh b/kj] dHkhm/kj Mksyrk gSA ;g fcYdqy LokHkkfod gSA ;g lqudj jke viuk yEck /keksZins'kiqu% vkjEHk dj nsrs gSaA os /keZ ds mPp fo"k; ij mins'k djus esa dHkh Fkdrs ughaFksA ;g mudk fo'ks"k vf/kdkj {ks= gS vkSj mudk fo'ks"k y{; gSA i`Foh ij /keZLFkkfir djus ds mís'; ls gh os vorfjr gq, FksA pkgs ekrk gks ;k firk gks] lcdsçfr mudk ;gh ije y{; gS] bl ckr ls voxr djkuk fd fdlh dks fdlifjfLFkfr esa D;k djuk mfpr gS vkSj D;k vuqfprA jksrh gqbZ ekrk dks lkaRouk nsrsgq, os cksys %

ozrksioklfujrk ;k ukjh ijeksÙkekAAHkrkZja ukuqorsZr lk rq ikixfrHkZosr~AHkrqZ% 'kqJw"k;k ukjh yHkrs LoxZeqÙkee~AAvfi ;k fuuZeLdkjk fuoÙkk nsoiwtukr~A'kqJw"kkeso dqohZr HkrqZ% fç;fgrs jrkAA,"k /keZ% iqjk n"Vks yksds osns Jqr% Ler%A

ughaA nSo dh ;g bPNk iwjh gksuh gh pkfg;sAß y{e.k iqu% ,d ckj mykguk nsrs gSa]ßdSlk nSo\ fdldk nSo\ ohjksa ds fy;s dksbZ nSo ugha gksrkA vki vkSj eSa fdlh nSols Mjus okys ugha gSA tks dk;j gS vkSj ftlesa ijkØe dk uke ugha gS] ogh nSo dkvkJ; ysrk gSA 'kfDr'kkyh iq#"k nSo dh mikluk ugha djrsA os viuk HkkX; Lo;acukrs gSaA viuk HkkX; rks ge Lo;a gh fuekZ.k djrs gSaA vr% eSa rks yMÛÛw¡xk] vktlalkj ds yksx ns[ksaxs fd nSo'kfDr fdruh çcy gS ;k iq#"kkFkZ fdruk cyoku gSAy{e.k Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd fufeÙk fojksf/k;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy;s m|r gks tkrsgSaAÞ foyki djrh gqbZ dkS'kY;k iqu% jke ls mUgsa Hkh lkFk ys tkus ds fy;s vkxzgdjrh gSA

dFka /ksuq% Loda oRla xPNUra ukuqxPNfrAvga Rokuqxfe";kfe iq= ;= xfe";flAA II.24.9

ßoRl! /ksuq vkxs tkrs g, vius cNMÛs ds ihNs dSls pyrh gSA mlh çdkj eSaHkh rqe tgk¡ Hkh tkvksxs] rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs pyw¡xhA eq>s vius ihNs ikvksxsAÞ

eSaus tSlk igys Hkh crk;k Fkk] Jh jke dk /keZ ds çfr çxk<Û fu"Bk FkhA vr%tc mUgksaus ns[kk fd ladV vkSj ijh{kk ?kMÛh esa muds vkl ikl ds lc yksxdÙkZO;iFk ls fcnd jgs gSa] os /keZ ds Lo:i dk mPp Lrj ij çfriknu djus dsfy, m|r gks tkrs gSa vkSj fcuk fdlh fygktÛ ds viuh ekrk dks Hkh dÙkZO; ikyudk mins'k bl çdkj nsus yxrs gSa %

dSds ;k of´prks jktk ef; pkj.;ekfJrsAHkoR;k p ifjR;Drks u uwua orZf;";frAAHkrqZ% fdy ifjR;kxks u'kal% dsoya fL=;k%Al HkoR;k u dÙkZO;ks eulkfi foxfgZr%AA;koTthofr dkdqRLFk% firk es txrhifr%A'kqJw"kk fØ;rka rkoRl fg /keZ% lukru%AA II.24.11-13

ßek¡! dSds;h us esjs firk egkjkt ds lkFk /kks[kk fd;k gSA og vc mudk/;ku fcYdqy ugha j[ksxhA b/kj eSa ou tk jgk gw¡A bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;fn rqe Hkhesjs lkFk pyksxh] rks esjs o`¼ firk ladV ds le; fdl ij fuHkZj gksaxs\ fu'p; ghos thfor u jg ldsaxsA ifr dk ifjR;kx ukjh ds fy, Øwjrkiw.kZ deZ gS] ftldhlRiq#"kksa us dMÛh fuUnk dh gSA rqEgsa rks ,slh ckr eu esa Hkh ugha ykuh pkfg;sA esjsfirk tc rd thfor gS] rqe mUgha dh lsok djksA rqEgkjk LFkku mUgha ds lehi gSAifr dh lsok gh L=h dk lukru /keZ gSAÞ

vius iq= }kjk bl çdkj le>k;s tkus ij dkS'kY;k us dqN cqjk ugha ekukAvfirq] mUgsa dqN&dqN viuh Hkwy dk vglkl Hkh gqvkA muds eu gh eu ;g


ßvc eSa rqEgsa jksd ugha ldrh] bl le; tkvksA lRiq#"kksa ds ekxZij fLFkrjguk] viuk dÙkZO; fuHkkuk vkSj fQj ou ls 'kh?kz gh ykSV dj vk tkukAÞ

mUgsa HkyhHkkafr ekywe gS fd Jh jke dks okil ykSVus esa pkSng o"kZ rks yxsaxsgh] fdUrq fQj Hkh os 'kh?kz ykSVus dk vkxzg djrh gaSA eSa le>rk gw¡ mudk vk'k; gSfd vof/k ds ckn fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls foyEc ugha gksuk pkfg;sA vkxs os dgrh gSa %

; iky;fl /ke± Roa /kRok p fu;eso pAl oS jk?ko'kknwZy /keZLRokefHkj{krqAA II.25.3

;g ^jkek;.k* ds lqçfl¼ 'yksdksa esa ls ,d gSA ßrqe fu;eiwoZd çlékrk dslkFk ftl /keZ dk ikyu djrs gks] ogh lc vksj ls rqEgkjh j{kk djasA ou esa vusdladVksa dk lkeuk djuk iMÛrk gSA vusd tky] vusd va/kdwi gksrs gSaA tc mudklkeuk gks] rks /keZ dk Lej.k djukA ftl /keZ dk ikyu bruh dÙkZO;fu"Bk dslkFk dj jgs gks] ogh /keZ rqEgkjh j{kk vo'; djsxkA rqe rks Lo;a lPpfjr gks]ftlesa lEiw.kZ ekuoh; ln~xq.kksa dk fuokl gSA vr,o] rqEgkjs ;s ln~xq.k gj çdkjdh lEHkkfor {kfr ds çfr rqEgkjk dop cusxsA rqe fu"Bkoku iq= gks vkSj viusekrk&firk dh vkKk dk iw.kZr;k ikyu djus okys gksA lkFk&lkFk rqe lR;ozr gksA,d mPpdksfV ds euq"; esa vkSj D;k pkfg;s\Þ

vk'khokZn nsus ds i'pkr~ dkS'kY;k us fof/kor nsorkvksa dk iwtu vkEjHkfd;kA rnuUrj mUgkasus Jh jke ds fy;s eaxydkeuk djrs gq, vfXu dks ykdj],d egkRek czkã.k ds }kjk mlesa iw.kZ fof/kfo/kku ls ,d cMÛk gkse djok;kA ;gyxrk gS] dkS'kY;k mu /kekZuq"Bkuksa esa çoh.k Fkha vkSj ea=ksa dk 'kq¼ mPpkj.k Lo;adj ldrh FkhaA iqjksfgr vkSj vU; czkã.kksa dks vPNh çdkj ls Hkkstu djk djmudh bPNkuqlkj nf{k.kk nsdj Jh jke dh ekrk us ,d vk'khokZn dk mPpkj.kvkjEHk dj fn;k] tks dbZ 'yksdksa esa eq[kfjr gqvk gSA çk;% ge viuh dFkk&dgkfu;ksaesa tSlk ns[krs gSa fd dfBu ifjfLFkfr mifLFkr gksus ij vius iq=ksa dh dq'ky&{kseds fy;s fpfUrr ekrk mudh j{kk ds fy;s nsoh&nsorkvksa dk vkàku djrh gSA ;gfLFkfr Hkh blh ds le:i gSA dkS'kY;k Hkh Jh jke ls dgrh gS] ßtSls mudh j{kkgqbZ] Hkxoku rqEgkjh Hkh j{kk djsAÞ ^;Ueaxya-------rÙks Hkorq eaxye~* bl okD; dhiqujko`fÙk ;gk¡ pkj ckj gqbZ gS (II.25.32-36)A bl çdkj dh iqujko`fÙk okYehfd dhvyadkfjd fo'ks"krk gSA dkS'kY;k us bl çdkj dgk] ßo`=klqj dk uk'k djus dsfufeÙk bUæ dks tks eaxye; vk'khokZn çkIr gqvk Fkk] ogh eaxy rqEgkjs fy;s Hkh gksAiwoZdky esa fourk nsoh us LoxZyksd ls ve`r eaxokus ds fy;s vius iq= x#MÛ dsfy;s tks eaxyÏR; fd;k Fkk] ogh rqEgsa Hkh çkIr gksA ve`r dh mRifÙk ds le; tcnsorkvksa vkSj nkuoksa esa lxzkae gqvk Fkk]ml le; bUæ dh ekrk] vfnfr us tks

vfXudk;sZ"kq p lnk lqeuksfHk'p nsork%AAiwT;kLrs eRÑrs nsfo czkã.kk'pSo lqozrk%A,oa dkya çrh{kLo eekxeudk³~f{k.khAAfu;rk fu;rkgkjk HkrqZ'kqJw"k.ks jrkAçkIL;ls ijea dkea ef; çR;kxrs lfrA II.24.25-30

ßmRÏ"V xq.k vkSj tkfr vkfn dh n`f"V ls ije mÙke rFkk ozr&miokl esarRij gksdj] tks ukjh ifr dh lsok ugha djrh] mls ikfi;ksa dks feyus okyh xfrudZ dh çkfIr gksrh gSA fdlh L=h ds fy;s 'kkL=ksDr ozr&miokl vkSj vU;ijaEijkxr vuq"Bkuksa dk ikyu djuk gh dÙkZO; ugha gSA mls vius ifr dh vkKkij pyuk pkfg;sA ifr dh lsok vkSj mldh [Ûkqf'k;ksa dh iwfÙkZ ek= ls L=h dks LoxZdh çkfIr gks tkrh gSA nwljh vksj] ;fn ,d ukjh çfrfnu efUnj ugha tkrh vFkoknsork dh iwtk&oUnuk ls Hkh nwj jgrh gS] rks dksbZ ckr ughaA og ukjh ifr dh lsokek= ls mÙke xfr LoxZyksd dks çkIr dj ysrh gS (Jh jke ;gk¡ iq#"kksa ds i{k dkçfriknu dj jgs gSa)AÞ

vr% ukjh dks pkfg;s fd og ifr ds fç; fgrlk/ku esa lnk rRij jgsA ;ghL=h dk osn vkSj yksd foJqr lukru /keZ gSA blh dk Jqfr vkSj Le`fr;ksa esa o.kZugSA ßnsfo! rqe esjs fy;s eaxydkeuk djrs gq,] fu;fer vkgkj djds fu;eksa dkikyu djrh gqbZ] Lokeh dh lsok esa layXu jgks vkSj esjs vkxeu dh bPNk ls le;dh çrh{kk djksA pkSng o"kZ iwjs djds eSa ldq'ky ykSV vkÅ¡xkA esjs vkxeu ij gelc iqu% ,df=r gks tk;saxs vkSj rqEgkjh 'kqHk dkeuk iw.kZ gksxhAÞ bl çdkj fQj jkeds le>kus ij dkS'kY;k us vius iq= }kjk vius dÙkZO; dk cks/k gks tkrk gSA osdgrh gSa %

xeus lqÑrka cqf)a u rs 'kDuksfe iq=dAAfofuorZf;rqa ohj uwua dkyks nqjR;;%AxPN iq= Roesdkxzks Hkæa rs·Lrq lnk foHkksAA II.24.32,33

ßfu'p; gh dky dh xfr dk mYy?kau djuk vR;Ur dfBu gSA rqEgkjs ouxeu ds fuf'pr fopkj dks eSa iyV u ldhA mldk vkns'k gS fd rqe eq>s ;ghaNksMÛ dj tkvksA vr,o eq>s bls ekuuk gh gksxkA lkeF;Z'kkyh iq=! vc rqefuf'pr gksdj ou dks tkvksA rqEgkjk lnk gh dY;k.k gksAÞ nsoh dkS'kY;k us tcns[kk Jh jke ouokl dk n`<Û fu'p; dj pqds gSa] rc os ân; ls mudks vk'khokZnnsrh gqbZ cksyha %

u 'kD;ls okjf;rqa xPNsnkuha j?kwÙkeA'kh?kzeso fuorZLo orZLo p lrka ØesAA II.25.2


jke mldks dÙkZO; dh f'k{kk nsrs gq, dHkh ugha mdrkrsA blfy, LoHkkor% viusfirk ls bl çdkj dgrs gSa %

b;a /kkfeZd dkSlY;k ee ekrk ;'kfLouhAo)k pk{kqæ'khyk p u p Roka nso xgZrsAAe;k foghuka ojn çiéka 'kksdlkxje~Avn"ViwoZO;luka Hkw;% laeUrqegZflAAiq='kksda ;Fkk uNsZRo;k iwt;su iwftrkAeka fg lf´pUr;Urh;a Rof; thoÙkifLouhAAbeka egsUæksie tkrxf/kZuha rFkk fo/kkrqa tuuha eekgZflA;Fkk ouLFks ef; 'kksddf'kZrk u thfora U;L; ;e{k;a oztsr~AA

II.38.15-18ß/kekZReu! esjh ekrk dkS'kY;k vc o`¼ gks pyh gSaA budk LoHkko cgqr gh

mPp vkSj mnkj gSA bl nq%[kn fLFkfr dks çkIr gksdj Hkh os dHkh vkidh féknk ughdjrhaA bUgksaus igys dHkh bruk Hkkjh ladV u ns[kk gksxkA ;s esjs fcuk 'kksdlkxj esaMwc tk;saxhA vr% vki igys ls Hkh vf/kd budk lEeku djrs jgsaA vki tSlsiwT;re ifr ds vkJ; esa ;s esjh ekrk thou /kkj.k djsa vkSj fdlh çdkj lsiq='kksd dk vuqHko u djsaA ;s fujUrj vius fcNqMÛs gq, csVs dks ns[kus ds fy;smRlqd jgsaxhA dgha ,slk u gks fd esjs ou tkus ds mijkUr 'kksdkdqy gksdj viusçk.k R;kx nsaA vr,o] vki esjh ekrk dks lnk ,slh gh ifjfLFkfr esa j[ksa] ftllsmDr vk'kadk dh dksbZ xqatkb'k u jg tk;sAÞ

jktk n'kjFk ls fonk ysdj tc lhrk dkS'kY;k ls fonk ysus xbZ] dkS'kY;k usviuh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa esa dj viuh Nkrh ls yxk fy;k vkSj muds eLrd dks lw¡?kkAml le; mUgksaus lhrk dks ifr lsok dk mins'k nsrs gq, dqN fo'ks"k egÙoiw.kZ ckrsaHkh dgha] ftudh vksj eSa vkidk /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw¡A dkS'kY;k lhrk ls dgrhgSa] ßvc rqe vius ifr ds lax ou tkvksA rqe rks ,d vlk/kkj.k ukjh gks] fdruhfL=;k¡ ,slh gksaxh] tks bl çdkj vius ifr ds lkFk mldh foifÙk vkSj nqfnZu esaHkkxh gksus ds fy;s mldk vuqlj.k djsaxh\Þ fL=;ksa dks lcls vf/kd fuUnk L=htkfr ls gh feyrh gSA iq#"k yksx muds brus dVq vkykspd ugha gksrs] ftruhfL=;k¡A dkS'kY;k bl çdkj dgrh gSa %

vlR;% loZyksds·fLeu~ lrra lRÑrk% fç;S%AAHkrkZja ukuqeU;Urs fofuikrxra fL=;%A,"k LoHkkoks ukjh.kkeuqHkw; iqjk lq[ke~AAvYikeI;kna çkI; nq";fUr çtgR;kfiA

eaxye; vk'khokZn fn;k Fkk] vkSj ftldks nsorkvksa us Lohdkj fd;k] ogh vk'khokZnrqEgkjs fy;s Hkh lqyHk gksA tc vuqie rstLoh Hkxoku fo".kq us cfy dks thrus dsfy;s okeu vorkj /kkj.k djds rhu ix c<Ûk dj rhuksa yksdksa dks uki fy;k Fkk]ml le; tks muds fy;s eaxydkeuk dh xbZ Fkh] ogh eaxydkeuk rqEgsa Hkh çkIrgksA ;s lc rqEgkjh j{kk djsa vkSj viuk vk'khokZn nsaAÞ dfo Li"V :i ls crkrk gS]rnuarj 'kksdkdqy dkS'kY;k us Åij ls çlék gksdj eU=ksa dk Li"V mPpkj.k rksfd;k] fdUrq ml le; os ok.khek= ls gh mPpkj.k dj ldha] ân; ls ughaA mudkân; Jh jke ls fo;ksx dh lEHkkouk ls O;fFkr FkkA fdUrq] çR;{kr% mUgksaus ,slktrk;k ekuks os çlék FkhaA vki tÛjk bl fonkbZ ds volj dks xkEHkh;Z dh dYiukdjus dk ç;kl djsaA os vius iq= dks pkSng o"kZ ds fy;s ou tkus dh fonk ns jghFkha] og Hkh Jh jke tSlS iq= dksA Jh jke ds eLrd dks dqN >qdk dj ekrk us lwa?kkvkSj mUgs ân; ls yxk dj dgk] ß;fn HkkX; us lkFk fn;k] rks vk'kk djrh gw¡] tcrqe iw.kZdke gksdj LoLFk&ldq'ky v;ks/;k ykSVksxs] ml le; rqEgsa jktekxZ ijfLFkr ns[kdj lq[kh gksÅ¡xhA firk dh dBksj vkKk ikyu djus dk tks ozr rqeusfy;k gS] mls iwjk djds tc rqe ;gk¡ vkdj jktflagklu laHkky dj vius egkuiwoZtksa ds iFk ij vxzlj gksvksxs] ml le; eSa çlékrk iwoZd rqEgkjk n'kZu d:¡xhAvc tkvks vkSj ouokl ls ykSV dj jktksfpr eaxye; oL=kHkw"k.kksa ls lqlfTtrgksdj jkT; djksA czãkaM dh leLr 'kfDr;k¡ vfu"V ls rqEgkjh j{kk djsaA eSaus lnkftudk iwtu&oUnu fd;k gS] os leLr nsorkx.k] Hkwrx.k] nsoksie ukx ,oa lEiw.kZfn'kk,¡ esjh ;s HksaV Lohdkj djsa vkSj esjh çkFkZuk Hkh fd rqe ou es tkdj vkjke lsjgks vkSj fQj ldq'ky ykSV dj vk tkvksAÞ ,slh ekrk dk tc ge /;ku djrs gSa]rks Hkko foHkksj gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrsA dfo crkrk gS fd dkS'kY;k us Jh jke dhnf{k.kkoÙkZ ifjØek dhA ;g dqN vlekU; lh ckr yxrh gS] D;ksafd NksVksa ds fy;s'kqHkdkeuk;sa djrs le; lkekU;r% ;g e;kZfnr ugha gSA ifjØek dk mís';lEHkor% mudh cyk;sa ysuk FkkA

nsoh ekrk ds pj.kksa esa ckj ckj ç.kke djds Jh jke blls Hkh vf/kd d"Vdjn`'; dk lkeuk djus ds fy;s lhrk ds egy dh vksj py fn,A tSlk fd ge ns[kpqds gSa] ogk¡ mUgksaus firk dh vkKkuqlkj ou tkus dk fu'p; crkrs gq,] igys lhrkdks ?kj esa jgus ds fy;s le>k;k] ijUrq lhrk dk vf/kd vkxzg] foyki] ?kcjkgVns[kdj vUrr% Jh jke us mUgsa lkFk pyus dh vuqefr ns nhA y{e.k Hkh vkxzgdjds lkFk pyus dh vuqefr çkIr dj ysrs gSaA gekjh HksaV Jh jke ls rc gksrh gS]tc os lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr n'kjFk ds ikl ouokl ds fy;s fonk ekaxus igq¡prsgSaA ml le; os vR;Ur LokHkkfod <ax ls vkSj mfpr jhfr ls viuh ekrk dh mfprns[kHkky djus dh çkFkZuk djrs gSaA tSlk fd igys Hkh crk pqdk gw¡] dksbZ Hkh gks] Jh


,"kk fg çÑfr% L=h.kkekl`"Vs j?kquUnuAleLFkeuqjT;fUr fo"keLFka R;tfUr pAA III.13.5

ßl`f"Vdky ls ysdj vc rd fL=;ksa dk çk;% ;gh LoHkko jgrk vk;k gSA;fn ifr vPNh voLFkk esa gS vFkkZr~ /ku/kkU; ls lEiék] LoLFk ,oa lq[kh gS] rks osmlesa vuqjkx j[krh gSaA ijUrq] ;fn og fo"ke voLFkk esa iMÛ tkrk gS] rks mls R;kxnsrh gSAÞ

lpeqp esa rks ,slk lkspk djrk Fkk fd vkt dh ukfj;k¡ iqjkru dky dhukfj;ksa ls vR;f/kd csgrj gSA os lnk gekjk lkFk nsrh gSa] pkgs ge fdruk Hkh fxjtk;sA ;fn bl rdZ dks ge ,d lhek ds vkxs c<Ûk;sa] rks lEHkor% cgqr lhvuisf{kr ckrsa lkeus vk ldrh gSaA ijUrq] rF; rks ;g gS fd iqjkru ukjh vkfFkZd:i ls vf/kd Lora= FkhA og Lora= :i ls dgha Hkh tk ldrh Fkh vkSj vc dhvis{kk viuh ns[kHkky Hkh vf/kd vPNs <ax ls dj ldrh FkhA bl le; mldhLora=rk lhfer gSA og f'k"Vkpkj vkSj e;kZnk ds dBksj fu;eksa ls tdMÛh gqbZ gS]ftuds mYya?ku dk ifj.kke Hkkjh naM vkSj ykaNu gksrk gSA QyLo:i fuLlUnsggekjh vk/kqfud efgyk dks jksd&Vksd dk lkeuk djuk iMÛrk gS] ;fn og iqjkrudky dh efgyk dh mi;ksx djsA

'krânkuka yksyRoa 'kL=k.kka rh{.krka rFkkAx:Mkfuy;ks% 'kS?kzÓeuqxPNfUr ;ksf"kr%AA III.13.6

ßfL=;k¡ bu oLrqvksa dk vuqlj.k djrh gSa % fo|qr dh piyrk] 'kkL=ksa dhrh{.krk rFkk x#MÛ ,oa ok;q dh rhoz xfrA fo|qr ds leku mudh euksn'kk Hkhdsoy {k.kHkj ds fy, fVdrh gSA ;fn ,d le; L=h dh euksn'kk vPNh gS vFkokmldk vkpj.k Hkh ljkguh; gS] fQj Hkh mldk vkxs Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tk ldrkAtSls 'kL= rh{.k gksrs gSa] blh çdkj ukjh Hkh gksrh gSA os x#MÛ vFkok ok;q ds lekurhoz xfr ls nwj Hkkx ldrh gSaA os fdlh fu;e fo'ks"k ij n`<Û ugha jgrhaAÞ

bl çdkj ds dBksj i{kikriw.kZ yk´Nu ukfj;ksa ds pfj= ds fo#¼ çk;%ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA eSaus bu nks mnkgj.kksa dks bl fy;s pquk gSa D;ksafd ,d vkSjdkS'kY;k bl <ax ij cksyrh gSa vkSj nwljh vksj vxLR; Hkh mlh 'kSyh esaA vc gevis{kkÏr ,d vf/kd lqUnj çlax ij vkrs gSaA tc y{e.k viuh ekrk lqfe=k lsfonk ysus tkrs gSa] os D;k dgrh gSa\

l"VLRoa ouoklk; LouqjDr% lqâTtusAjke çekna ek dk"khZ% iq=% Hkzkrfj xPNfrAAO;luh ok le)ks ok xfrjs"k roku?kA,"k yksds lrka /keksZ ;Tts;s"Bo'kxks Hkosr~AA

vlR;'khyk foÑrk nqxkZ vân;k% lnkAAvlR;% ikiladYik% {k.kek=fojkfx.k%Au dqya u Ñra fo|k u nÙka ukfi laxzg%AAL=h.kka xº.kkfr ân;efuR;ân;k fg rk%Alk/ohuka rq fLFkrkuka fg 'khys lR;s Jqrs fLFkrsAAL=h.kka ifo=a ijea ifrjsdks fof'k";rsAl Ro;k ukoeUrO;% iq=% çozkftrks oue~AAro nsoleLRos"k fu/kZu% l/kuks·fi okA II.39.20-26

ßcsVh! tks fL=;k¡ vius fç; ifr ds }kjk lEekfur gksdj Hkh ladV esa iMÛusij mldk vknj ugha djrh] os fL=;k¡ lEiw.kZ txr esa ^nq"Vk^ ds uke ls iqdkjhtkrh gSaA nq"Vk fL=;ksa dk ;g LoHkko gksrk gS fd lcls igys os ifr }kjk ;Fks"V lq[kekaxrh gSaA ijUrq tc FkksMÛh lh Hkh foifÙk iMÛrh gS] rc ml ij nks"kkjksi.k djrh gSavkSj mudk lkFk rd Hkh NksMÛ nsrh gSaA ,d {k.k esa os vius lEiw.kZ çse dk ifjR;kxdj nsrh gSaA tks >wB cksyus okyh] foÏr ps"Vk djus okyh] nq"V iq#"kksa dk lalxZj[kus okyh] ifr ds çfr lnk ân;ghurk dk ifjp; nsus okyh] dqyVk] iki dkbjknk j[kus okyh] vkSj NksVh lh ckr ds fy;s Hkh {k.kek= esa ifr dh vksj ls fojDrgksus okyh] ,slh fL=;k¡ lHkh nq"Vk dgh tk;saxhA mÙke dqy] fd;k gqvk midkj]fo|k] vkHkw"k.k vkfn dk nku vkSj laxzg ;g lc ifr }kjk djs tkus ij Hkh fL=;ksads ân; dks ugha o'k esa dj ikrk D;ksafd mudk fpÙk vO;fLFkr gksrk gSA bldsfoijhr tks lR;] lnkpkj] 'kkL=ksa dh vkKk vkSj dqyksfpr e;kZnk esa jgrh gSa] mulk/oh fL=;ksa ds fy;s ,d ek= ifr gh ije ifo= ,oa loZJs"B nsork gksrk gSA osfu/kZu gksa ;k /kuh] rqEgkjs fy;s nsork rqY; gSaAÞ

bl vfr dBksj fuUnk dk eSa leFkZu ugha djrk] fdUrq gekjk lkfgR; ,slhckrksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSA ik'pkR; lkfgR; Hkh ,slh ckrksa ls vNwrk ugha gSA çk;% ukjh dksinnfyr fd;k x;k gS vkSj mlds lkFk nqO;Zogkj fd;k x;k vkSj mldks iw.kZr;kvfo'oluh; Bgjkdj mldh fuUnk dh xbZ gSA dkS'kY;k dgrh gSa] ßesjk iq=lPpfjr gSA rqEgsa mls nsork ekudj mldh iwtk djuh pkfg;s] ogh rqEgkjk LoZLogSA ;fn bl le; og /ku ls of´pr gS] rks blls D;k gqvk\Þ ;|fi lhrkdks blf'k{kk dh vko';drk ugha Fkh] fQj Hkh os dÙkZO; dk Lej.k djkus gsrq viuh lklds çfr vkHkkj çdV djrh gSaA fL=;ksa ds fo#¼ ,sls fuUnkiw.kZ oDrO; çk;% ns[kusesa vkrs gSaA blh lUnHkZ esa ,d ckr vkSj /;ku esa vkrh gSA ouokl dky esa tc Jhjke vxLR; ½f"k ds vkJe esa vfrfFk gksrs gaS] ml le; Hkh çKk ds egku òksr] oseqfu Hkh fL=;ksa ds çfr blh çdkj ds fopkj çdV djrs gSa %


vFkok esjs iq= dks nkl Hkh cuk fn;k x;k gksrk] rks Hkh ojnku eq>s vHkh"V gksrkvkSj eSa HkkX; ls le>kSrk dj ysrhA dSds;h us viuh bPNkuqlkj ,slk vifo= dk;Zfd;k gS] tSls fdlh vfXugks=h czkã.k us vekoL;k ;k iwf.kZek ds fnu nsorkvksa dksmuds HkkX; ls of´pr djds] og Hkkx jk{klksa dks vfiZr dj fn;k gksA esjs iq=] ohjegkckgq] xtjkt ds leku eUnxfr ls pyus okyk dksnaM/kkjh] /kuq/kZj jke dkHkkX; Hkh dSlk gS fd os viuh iRuh vkSj y{e.k ds lkFk chgMÛ ou esa HkVd jgs gSaAftUgksaus thou esa dHkh nq%[k ugha ns[kk Fkk] ,sls jke y{e.k vkSj lhrk dks vkiusdSds;h dh ckrksa esa vkdj ou Hkst fn;kA mu cspkjksa dks d"V ds flok; vc ou esaD;k j[kk gS\ vewY; oLrqvksa ls of´pr os rhuksa r#.k lq[k Hkksxus ds le; ?kj lsfudky fn, x,A vc os Qy&ewy dk Hkkstu djds u tkus dSls jgsaxs\ ml Hkkstuij fuHkZj jg dj] tks v/ksMÛ lU;kfl;ksa dk gksrk gS] dSls pkSng o"kZ O;rhr gksaxs\D;k vc esjs thou esa 'kksd dks u"V djkus okyk 'kqHk fnu fQj vk;sxk] tc eSalhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr jke dks ;gk¡ ns[k ldwaxh\ dc og 'kqHk volj vk;sxk]tc ohj jke vkSj y{e.k ou ls ykSV dj vk;saxs vkSj ;g lqurs gh fo[;krv;ks/;koklh g"kZ ls mYyflr gksaxs vkSj ?kj&?kj Qgjk;s x, /ot lewg uxj dh'kksHkk c<Ûk;saxs\ u tkus dc jke vkSj y{e.k dks iqu% ou ls vk;k ns[kdj ;gv;ks/;kiqjh iwf.kZek ds meMÛrs gq, leqæ dh Hkk¡fr g"kksZYykl ls ifjiw.kZ gksxh\ tSlslkaM xk; dks vkxs djds pyrk gS] mlh çdkj ohj egkckgq jke jFk ij lhrk dksvkxs djds dc v;ks/;kiqjh esa ços'k djsaxs\ u tkus dc ;gk¡ lgòzksa euq"; iqjh esaços'k djrs le; jktekxZ ij pyrs gq, esjs nksuksa 'k=qneu iq=ksa ij [khyksa dh o"kkZdjsaxs\ mÙke vk;q/k fy;s f'k[kj;qDr ioZrksa ds leku çrhr gksus okys jke vkSjy{e.k lqUnj dqaMyksa ls vyaÏr gksdj] dc v;ks/;kiqjh esa ços'k djrs gq,] esjsus=ksa ds le{k çdV gksaxs\ dc czkã.k dU;k;sa g"kZiwoZd Qwy vkSj Qy vfiZr djrhgqbZ v;ks/;k dh ifjØek djsaxh\ u tkus dc nsorkvksa ds leku rstLoh jke i`Fohij lkef;d o"kkZ dh Hkk¡fr tu leqnk; vkSj esjk ykyu djrs gq, ;gk¡ i/kkjsaxs\bl le; esjh foifÙk dks ns[krs gq, rks fuLlUnsg ,slk yxrk gS fd eq> uhpvkpj.k djus okyh ukjh us iwoZtUe esa cNMÛksa dks nw/k ihus ds fy, m|r gksrs ghmudh ekrkvksa ds Lru dkV fn, gksaxsA ftl çdkj fdlh flag us fdlh NksVs lscNMÛs okyh xk; dks cyiwoZd cNMÛs ls vyx dj fn;k gks] mlh çdkj dSds;h uscyiwoZd eq>s vius csVs ls foyx dj fn;k gSA tks mÙke xq.kksa ls ;qDr vkSj lEiw.kZ'kL=ksa esa çoh.k gS] ml bdykSrs iq= dks [kkdj eSa thfor ugha jg ldrhA vc fç;iq= jke vkSj egkcyh y{e.k dks ns[ks fcuk] eq> esa thfor jgus dh 'kfDr 'ks"kugha gSA tSls xzh"e ½rq esa çHkkdj lw;Z Hkxoku viuh fdj.kksa ls i`Foh dksvf/kd rIr dj nsrs gSa] mlh çdkj ;g 'kksdtfur vfXu eq>s vkt tyk jgh gSAÞ [II.43]

bna fg oÙkeqfpra dqyL;kL; lukrue~Ankua nh{kk p ;Ks"kq ruqR;kxks e/ks"kq pAA II 40.5-7

lqfe=k dks jke dh okLrfod çÏfr dk iwjk Kku gSA vr% os vius iq= lsdgrh gS] ßoRl! rqEgkjs tUe ij gh eq>s irk py x;k Fkk fd rqe vius thou dki;kZIr le; ou esa O;rhr djksxsA rqe vius lqân Jh jke ds ije vuqjkxh gksAblfy, eSa rqEgsa lg"kZ ouokl ds fy;s fonk djrh gw¡A vius cMÛs HkkbZ ds fy;s ou esab/kj&m/kj tkrs le; {k.k Hkj ds fy;s Hkh rqe mudh lsok esa dHkh çekn u djukAmuds çfr lnk ;Fkksfpr vkSj lRdkj nsukA os ladV esa gks vFkok le`f¼ esa] os ghrqEgkjh ije xfr gSaA lalkj esa lRiq#"kksa dk ;gh /keZ gS fd loZnk vius cMÛs HkkbZ dhvkKk ds v/khu jgsaA nku nsuk] ;K esa nh{kk xzg.k djuk vkSj ;q¼ esa 'kjhj R;kxuk;gh bl dqy dk mfpr ,oa lukru vkpj.k jgk gSAÞ

oSls rks y{e.k dks bl çdkj muds }kjk çsfjr fd;s tkus dh vko';drkugha FkhA blds ckn ,d çfl¼ 'yksd jgk gS %

y{e.ka RosoeqDRok lk lafl)a fç;jk?koe~Alqfe=k xPN xPNsfr iqu%iqu:okp re~AAjkea n'kjFka fof) eka fof) tudkRetke~Av;ks|keVoha fof) xPN rkr ;Fkklq[ke~AA II 40.8,9

vius iq=] y{e.k ls ,slk dgdj lqfe=k us ouokl ds fy;s fuf'pr fopkjj[kus okys loZfç; Jh jke ls dgk] ßcsVk! tkvks rqEgkjk ekxZ eaxye; gksAßrRi'pkr~ os y{e.k ls cksyh] Þy{e.k! ,d çdkj ls vc rqEgkjs thou esa cMÛkifjorZu vkus okyk gSA oLrqr% ;g ifjorZu ugha gksxkA rqe vius ekrk&firk dksNksMÛdj ugha tk jgs gks vkSj u gh vR;Ur fç; uxjh v;ks/;k dks ghA rqe jke dksviuk firk n'kjFk le>uk] tudufUnuh lhrk dks viuh ekrk lqfe=k ekuuk]vkSj ou dks gh v;ks/;k tkuukA vc lq[kiwoZd ;gk¡ ls çLFkku djksAÞ

dqN lxks± ds ckn (lxZ 43) ge ns[krs gSa] viuk nq%[k lgu djus esa vleFkZdkS'kY;k ,d yEck vkSj n;uh; foyki djrh gSaA 'k¸;k ij iMÛs egkjkt n'kjFk Jhjke dk gh fpUru djrs&djrs yEch lk¡ls [khaprs gq,] rhuksa ds pys tkus ls]vR;Ur mnkl gks tkrs gSaA ikl cSBh mruh gh mnkl dkS'kY;k Hkh cMÛk dk#f.kdfoyki djus yxrh gSaA os egkjkt ls dgrh gSa] ßJh jke ij viuk fo"k maMsydjVs<Ûh pky ls pyus okyh dSds;h] dsapqyh NksMÛdj uwru 'kjhj ls çdV gqbZ lfiZ.khdh Hkkafr vc LoPNUn fopjsxhA tSls ?kj esa jgus okyk nq"V liZ ckj&ckj Hk;Hkhrdjrk gS] mlh çdkj Jh jke dks ouokl nsdj lQy euksjFk gqbZ] ;g dSds;h eq>srFkk vU; lcdks la=Lr djrh jgsxhA ;fn jke Hkh[k ek¡xrs gq, Hkh ?kj esa jgrs


gS] vkSj tSlh dY;k.ke;h 'kfDr gS] mlls Kkr gksrk gS fd os ouokl ls ykSVdj'kh?kz gh viuk jkT; çkIr dj ysaxsA jke lw;Z ds Hkh lw;Z (çdk'kd) gSa] vfXu ds HkhvfXu (nkgd) gSa] os çHkq ds Hkh çHkq gS] y{eh dh Hkh mÙke y{eh] dhfrZ dh Hkh dhfrZvkSj {kek dh Hkh {kek gSaA dsoy bruk gh ugha] os nsorkvksa ds Hkh nsork rFkk Hkwrksa dsHkh mÙke Hkwr gSaA os ou esa jgsa ;k uxj esa] mudks dkSu {kfr igq¡pk ldrk gS\iq#"kf'kjksef.k jke 'kh?kz gh i`Foh] lhrk vkSj y{eh& bu rhuksa ds lkFk jkT; ijvfHkf"kDr gksaxsA ftudks uxj ls fudyrs ns[kdj v;ks/;k dk tu ekul 'kksd lsvkgr gksdj us=ksa ls vk¡lw cgk jgk gS] dq'k vkSj phj oYdy /kkj.k djds tkrs gq,]ftu vt;] fuR;fot;h ohj ds ihNs&ihNs lhrk ds :i esa lk{kkr~ y{eh gh mudslkFk xbZ gS] muds fy;s D;k nqyZHk gS\ ftuds vkxs /kuq/kkZfj;ksa esa Js"B y{e.k Lo;ack.k vkSj [kM~x vkfn 'kL= fy;s tk jgs gSa] muds fy;s txr esa D;k nqyZHk gS\nsfo! eSa rqels lR; dgrh gw¡] rqe ouokl dh vof/kiw.kZ gksus ij Jh jke dks vo';ns[kksxhA vr,o] rqe 'kksd vkSj eksg dks NksMÛ nksA dY;kf.k! rqe uoksfnr pUæek dsleku vius iq= dks iqu% vius pj.kksa esa eLrd j[kdj ç.kke djrh gqbZ ns[kksxhAjktHkou esa çfo"V gksdj iqu% dkSlyksa ds jktin ij vfHkf"kDr gq, vius iq= dksvrqy jkty{eh ls lEiék ns[kdj rqe 'kh?kz gh vius us=ksa ls fo"kkn ds vk¡lqvksa dsctk; Hkjiwj vkuUn ds vk¡lw cgkvksxhA nsfo! Jh jke ds fy;s rqEgkjs eu esa 'kksdvkSj nq%[k ugha gksuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd muesa dksbZ v'kqHk ckr fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA rqEgkjklkSHkkX; fuf'pr gS] Jh jke dks dksbZ Hkh d"V] dksbZ Hkh nq%[k] dksbZ Hkh ladV Li'kZugha dj ldrkA rqe lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr vius iq= dks ;gk¡ mifLFkr ns[kksxhAvkids vkl&ikl fpUrkxzLr] tks yksx vkidks mRlqdrkiw.kZ ns[k jgsa gSa] rqEgsamnkgj.k ds fy;s bu lcdks /kS;Z ca/kkuk pkfg;s] ftlls Hkfo"; ds çfr os vk'kkokujgsaA Lo;a gh bl le; vius ân; dks D;ksa bruk nq%f[kr dj jgh gks! rqEgsa 'kksdugha djuk pkfg;s D;ksafd rqEgsa jke tSlk csVk feyk gSA jke ls c<Ûdj lUekxZ esafLFkj jgus okyk euq"; lalkj esa nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA tSls o"kkZdky ds es?k tyo`f"Vdjrs gSa] mlh çdkj lqânksa lfgr rqe vius iq= dks vius pj.kksa esa ç.kke djrsns[kksxh vkSj vkuUniw.kZ vk¡lqvksa dh o"kkZ djksxhAÞ ;gk¡ ij lqfe=k viuh cqf¼ekuhrFkk le>nkjh ds iwjs f'k[kj ij gSA Jh jke ds fudVLFk O;fDr;ksa esa y{e.k dksNksMÛdj dnkfpr~~ dsoy lqfe=k gh gSa] ftUgksaus jke dh okLrfod çÏfr dks le>k]muds ouxeu ds mís'; vkSj mudh fØ;k ds vkSfpR; vkSj /keZ'khyrk dks le>kA

rRi'pkr~ ge ,d cMÛs d#.k n`'; ij vkrs gSaA Jh jke dks xaxk ds nf{k.krV ij igq¡pk dj vkSj muls fonk ysdj lkjfFk lqeU= v;ks/;k ykSV vk;s vkSjmlh Hkou dh vksj x,] tgk¡ jktk n'kjFk ysVs gq, FksA vkBoha M~;ks<Ûh esa ços'k djdsmUgksaus ns[kk jktk dkS'kY;k ds Hkou esa cSBs iq='kksd esa efyu nhu nq%[kh ,oa vkrqj

tc dkS'kY;k bl çdkj viuh euksO;Fkk maMsy jgh Fkh] /keZijk.kk lqfe=k]mPpdksfV dh le>nkjh Hkkoukvksa }kjk dÙkZO; ds çfr mUgsa mins'k ls HkjiwjlkURouk nsus dk ç;kl dj jgh FkhA ;gk¡ ge dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k ds chp ,d cMÛkvUrj ns[krs gSaA lqfe=k esa vkRela;e vis{kkÏr vf/kd gS D;ksafd og oLrqfLFkfr;ksadks ;FkkFkZ :i esa le>rh gSaA ;|fi os Hkh dkS'kY;k dh Hkkafr vius iq= ls foyx gksjgh gSa] os bruh 'kksdlUrIr ugha gSa D;ksafd os tkurh gS fd jke vkSj lhrk ds outkus dk thou&y{; D;k gSA os /keZ ds vkns'k iuj ou tk jgs gSa vkSj bl vkns'kdks jí fd;k ugha tk ldrkA

dkS'kY;k dks bl çdkj ls foyki djrs ns[kdj] lqfe=k us ;s /keZ;qDr opudgs] ßvk;kZ! rqEgkjk fo"kkn vuqfpr gSA rqe rks ekrkvksa esa lcls vf/kd HkkX;'kkfyuhgksA rqEgkjs iq=mÙke xq.kksa ls ;qDr vkSj iq#"kksa esa Js"B gSaA muds fy;s bl çdkj dkfoyki djuk] nhurkiwoZd jksuk] O;FkZ gSA bl çdkj jksus&/kksus ls D;k ykHk\ rqEgkjsLFkk;h fgr ds fufeÙk] tks vius firk dks lR;oknh cukus ds fy, ou pys x, gS]os rqEgkjs egkcyh jke ml Js"B /keZ esa fLFkr gSa] ftldk lRiq#"kksa us loZnk] lE;d~çdkj ls ikyu fd;k gSA og ijyksd esa Hkh lq[ke; Qy çnku djus okyk gSA ,sls/kekZRek ds fy;s dnkfi 'kksd ugh djuk pkfg;sA fu"iki y{e.k Hkh leLr çkf.k;ksads çfr n;kyq gSaA os Hkh /keZ ds Js"B ekxZ dk vuqlj.k dj jgs gSaA y{e.k ds fy;s;g cMÛs lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA lhrk Hkh] tks lq[k Hkksxus ds ;ksX; gS] ouokl ds leLrnq%[kksa dks HkyhHkk¡fr tkurs gq, Hkh] vius dÙkZO;ikyu dh 'kq¼ Hkkoukvksa ls çsfjrgksdj] rqEgkjs /kekZRek iq= dk vuqlj.k dj jgh gSA tks çHkq lalkj esa viuhdhfrZe;h irkdk Qgjk jgs gSa vkSj lnk lR;ozr ikyu djus ds fy, rRij jgrs gSa],sls iq= jke ds fy;s dkSu lk Js; bgyksd vFkok ijyksd esa nqyZHk gSA Jh jke rksewfrZeku /keZ gSaA mudh ifo=rk vkSj mÙke egkRE; rks vf[ky fo'o esa fo[;kr gSAfu'p; gh lw;Z viuh fdj.kksa ls mUgsa lUrIr ugha dj ldrkA lHkh ½rqvksa esa ouksals fudyh gqbZ mfpr lnhZ vkSj xehZ ls ;qDr lq[kn ,oa eaxye; ok;q jke dh lsokdjsxhA jkf= ds le; /kwi dk d"V fuokj.k djus okyk 'khry pUæek lksrs gq,fu"iki jke dk viuh fdj.kksa }kjk vkfyaxu djsxk vkSj mUgsa çlékrk çnku djsxkAcfgu! tÛjk Lej.k djks] jke ds }kjk j.kHkwfe esa frfe/ot ('kEcj) ds iq= nkuojktlqckgq dks naMd ou esa ekjk x;k ns[kdj Loa; czãk us vkdj mu egkrstLoh jkedks cgqr ls fnO; vL=&'kL= çnku fd, FksA vr,o] muds fy;s ou esa dksbZ =klugha gSA os ogk¡ ,sls gh jgsaxs] tSls os iq#"kflag Jh jke 'kwjohj gSaA os vius ckgqcy dkvkJ; ysdj tSls egy esa jgrs Fks] mlh çdkj ou esa Hkh fuHkZ; gksdj jgsaxsA ftudsck.kkssa dk y{; cudj lHkh çk.kh fouk'k dks çkIr gks tkrs gSa] muds 'kklu esa rkslEiw.kZ i`Foh vkSj leLr çk.kh gSA jke dh tSlh xkSjo vkSj xfjek gS] tSlk ijkØe


dqN le; ckn jktk n'kjFk ds ikl cSBh] vkrZ dkS'kY;k us fQj ogh ckrNsMÛrs gq, jktk dks mikyEHk nsuk vkjEHk fd;kA mUgksaus vius ifr ls bl çdkjdgk] ßrhuksa yksdksa esa vkidk egku ;'k QSyk gqvk gSA j?kqdqy ujs'k cMÛs n;kyq]mnkj vkSj fç; opu cksyus okys gksrs gSa] rFkkfi vkius bl fo"k; ij fopkj ughafd;k fd lq[k&oSHko esa iys&iksls nksuksa iq= vkSj lhrk ouokl ds d"Vksa dks dSlslgu djsaxsA og lqdqekjh r#.kh lhrk] tks lq[k Hkksxus ;ksX; gS] og ou dhlnhZ&xehZ dSls lgsxh\ lhrk] tks Lokfn"V O;´tuksa ls ;qDr vék dk Hkkstu fd;kdjrh Fkh] vc og uhokj dk lw[kk Hkkr dSls [kk;sxh\ tks lnk e/kqj xhr&ok| dh/ofu lquk djrh Fkh] ogh ou esa taxyh flagksa dk v'kksHku 'kCn dSls lqusxh\ tksbUæ/ot ds leku leLr yksdksa ds fy;s vkuUn çnku djus okys Fks] os egkckgqjke dSls lksrs gksaxs\ dnkfpr~~ mudh ifj?k tSlh eksVh ck¡gs gh mudk rfd;k gksxhAftldh dkfUr dey ds leku gS] ftlds Åij lqUnj ds'k 'kksHkk ikrs gSa] ftldhçR;sd lk¡l ls dey dh lqxU/k fudyrh gS] ftlds eq[k eaMy ij dey lgtlqUnj us= lq'kksfHkr gS] ,sls euksgj jke ds eq[k dks eSa dc ns[kwaxh\ esjk ân; otzdk cuk gqvk gS] blesa la'k; ugha] D;ksafd jke n'kZu ds fcuk esjs ân; ds lgL=ksaVqdMÛs D;ksa ugha tkrs\ vkius ;g vR;Ur funZ;rkiw.kZ deZ fd;k gS fd fcuk dqNlksp&fopkj ds] ,d ek= dSds;h ds dgus ij esjs cPpksa dks ns'k ls fudky fn;kAQyLo:i os lq[k HkksX;;ksX; gksdj Hkh ou esa HkVd jgs gksaxsA ;fn iUægosa o"kZ Hkhesjs jke ldq'ky iqu% ou ls ykSVsaxs] rks Hkh Hkjr muds fy;s jkT; vkSj jktdks'kNksMÛ nsaxs] ,slh lEHkkouk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA D;k çfrfnu ,slk ns[kus esa ugha vkrkfd dqN yksx vius firjksa ds Jk¼ esa vius cU/kq&ckU/koksa dks igys Hkkstu dj nsrsgSa vkSj muls ÏrÏR; gksdj fuefU=r Js"B czkã.kksa dh vksj /;ku nsrs gSaA ijUrq]ogk¡ tks xq.koku ,oa fo}ku nsorqY; czkã.k gksrs gSa] os vieku ds Hk; ls mlHkqDr'ks"k vék dks mlh çdkj xzg.k ugha djrsA tSls vPNs cSy vius lhax dVkus dksrS;kj ugha gksrk] Js"B iq#"k HkhMÛ esa tqVuk ilUn ugha djrsA ck/k nwljs tkuojksa dsyk;s ;k [kk;s gq, f'kdkj dks [kkuk ugha pkgrkA ;K eas mi;qDr uSos|& tSls fd ?kh]miys] ifo= dq'kk] dRFkk vkfn ,d ckj ç;ksx esa vkus ds i'pkr fQj ls ç;qDrugha fd;s tkrsA blh çdkj T;s"B vkSj Js"B Hkzkrk vius NksVs HkkbZ ds Hkksxs gq, jkT;bl çdkj dh vidh£r jke dnkfi lg ugha ldrk] ftl çdkj ,d ck?k viuhiw¡N dks elyus ugha nsrkA ;fn lkjk fo'o ,d vksj gks tkrk] rks Hkh og mldks ;q¼esa ijkLr dj ldrk FkkA D;ksafd og v/keZ dh fuEu xfr esa fxjus dks rS;kj u Fkk]mlds jkT; dks cyiwoZd ugha NhukA D;k og vius lqo.kZtfMÛr 'kjksa }kjk lEiw.kZl`f"V ds ty&Fky dks vfXu esa HkLr ugha dj ldrk Fkk\ ,d cSy] ck?k ;k 'ksj dsHkk¡fr 'kfDr'kkyh iq= Lo;a vius gh larku dks pV dj tkrh gSA vius /kekZRek iq=

gks jgs gSaA mlh Hkou esa dkS'kY;k] lqfe=k vkSj egkjkt ds dqN fo'oluh; ifjtuHkh mifLFkr FksA lqeU= us egkjkt ds ikl tkdj vfHkoknu fd;k vkSj Jh jke dklUns'k T;ksa dk R;ksa ns fn;kA

l rw".kheso rPNªqRok jktk foHkzkUrpsru%AewfPNZrks U;iröwekS jke'kksdkfHkihfMr%AA II.57.26

jktk n'kjFk Jh jke ds fo;ksx ls ihfMÛr gksdj ewfPNZr gks x, vkSj Hkwfe ijfxj iMÛsA i`Foh ij fxjrs gh vUr%iqj dh lc fL=;k¡ phRdkj djus yxhaA ml le;dkS'kY;k us lqfe=k dh lgk;rk ls jktk dks mBkdj iyax ij ysVk fn;kA O;Fkk ds?kko iqu% gjs gks x,] vc dkS'kY;k Lo;a ij fu;U=.k u j[k ldh vkSj o`¼ egkjktdks mykguk nsus yxhaA

bna rL; egkHkkx nwra nq"djdkfj.k%AouoklknuqçkIra dLeké çfrHkk"krsAAv|seeu;a ÑRok O;i=ifl jk?koAmfÙk"B lqÑra rs·Lrq 'kksds u L;kRlgk;rkAAnso ;L;k Hk;kækea ukuqiPNfl lkjfFke~Ausg fr"Bfr dSds;h folzC/ak çfrHkk";rke~AA II. 57.29-31

dSlk fofp= ç'u Fkk! cspkjs n'kjFk mÙkj esa dg gh D;k ldrs Fks\ dkS'kY;kus bl çdkj dgk] ßegkjkt! ;s lqeU= th Jh jke ds nwr gksdj mudk lUns'kysdj vk, gSaA vki buls ckrphr D;ksa ugha djrs\ j?kquUnu! iq= dk ouokl nsukvU;k; gSA ;g vU;k; djds vki yfTtr D;ksa gks jgs gS\ (;g rks oLrqr% ?kko ijued fNMÛdus ds leku Fkk) mfB,] vkidks vius lR; ds ikou iq.; dk Qy çkIrgksA 'kksd djus ls D;k ykHk\ nso! vki ftl Hk; ls Jh jke dk lekpkj ugha iwNjgs gSa] og dSds;h ;gk¡ mifLFkr ugha gSA vr% fuHkZ; gksdj buls ckr D;ksa ughadjrs\Þ

,slk dgdj dkS'kY;k dk xyk Hkj vk;k vkSj os 'kksdkdqy gksdj i`Foh ijfxj iMÛhaA bl ij lHkh jkfu;k¡ mUgsa pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj dj jksus yxhaA

rrLreUr%iqjukneqfRFkua leh{; o)kLr:.kk'p ekuok%AfL=;'p lokZ ::nq% leUrr%iqja rnklhRiqujso l³~dqye~AA

II.57.34vUr% iqj ls mBs gq, ml vkrZukn dks lqudj] uxj esa cw<Ûs vkSj toku] lHkh

jks iMÛsA lkjh fL=;k¡ jksus yxhA lkjk uxj iqu% 'kksd ls O;kdqy gks mBkA 'kksd vkSjfo"kkn dk dSlk eeZLi'khZ n`'; FkkA ogk¡ ,d vç'kfer vkrZukn Nk x;kA


Hk; ls os jks iMÛhA iq= ds dkj.k fpfUrr gksus ls os viuk lUrqyu [kks cSBh FkhaA tSlsgh mUgsa vius dÙkZO; dh ;kn fnykbZ xbZ] os gks'k esa vk x;haA mUgsa vglkl gqvk fdos viuk foosd fdruk [kks cSBh FkhA rqjUr gh ifr dh v´tfy idMÛ dj vkSj mlsvknjiwoZd f'kyks/kk;Z djds cksyh %

çlhn f'kjlk ;kps HkwekS fuifrrkfLe rsA;kfprkfLe grk nso gUrO;kga u fg Ro;kAAuS"kk fg lk L=h Hkofr 'yk?kuh;su /kherkAmHk;ksyksZdZ;ksohZj iR;k ;k laçlk|rsAAtkukfe /ke± /keZK Roka tkus lR;okfnue~Aiq='kksdkrZ;k rÙkq e;k fdefi Hkkf"kre~AA'kksdks uk'k;rs /kS;± 'kksdks uk'k;rs Jqre~A'kksdks uk'k;rs lo± ukfLr 'kksdleks fjiq%AA'kD;ekifrr% lks<aq çgkjks fjiqgLrr%Alks<qekifrr% 'kksd% lqlw{eks·fi u 'kD;rsAAouoklk; jkeL; i´pjk=ks·| x.;rsA;% 'kksdgrg"kkZ;k% i´po"kksZieks eeAAra fg fpUr;ekuk;k% 'kksdks·;a âfn o/kZrsAunhukfeo osxsu leqnzlfyya egr~AA II.62.12-18

ßnso! eSa vkids lkeus i`Foh ij iMÛh gw¡A vkids pjeksa esa eLrd j[kdj;kpuk djrh gw¡] vki çlék gksaA eSaus ?kksj nq"Vrk dh gS] ftlls vkidks esjs ls ;kpukdjuh iMÛhA blls vf/kd iki vkSj D;k gksxk\ eq>ls vijk/k gqvk gS] fQj Hkh eSavkils {kek ikus ;ksX; gw¡A ifr viuh L=h ds fy;s bgyksd vkSj ijyksd esa HkhLi`guh; gSA bl txr esa] tks L=h vius cqf¼eku ifr }kjk v´tfy ck¡/k djeukbZ tkrh gSa] og dqy&L=h dgykus ;ksX; ughaA egkjkt! eSa L=h&/keZ dks tkurhgw¡ vkSj ;g Hkh tkurh gw¡ fd vki lR;oknh gSa vkSj tks dqN vkius fd;k gS] ogdsoy viuk opu fuHkkus ds fy;s fd;k gSA bl le; tks dqN v'kksHkuh; ckrsa eSausdgha gSa] og iq='kksd ls ihfMÛr gksus ds dkj.k eq[k ls fudy x;h gSA tc iq= dh;kn lrkrh gSa] eSa lc dqN Hkwy tkrh gw¡] ;gk¡ rd fd viuk dÙkZO; Hkh A 'kksd/kS;Z dk uk'k djrk gSA 'kksd 'kkL=Kku vkSj lquh gqbZ vPNh ckrksa dks Hkh yqIr djnsrk gSA 'kksd lc dqN u"V dj nsrk gSA vr% 'kksd ds leku nwljk dksbZ 'k=q ughagSA 'k=q ds gkFk dk çgkj lg fy;k tk ldrk gSA fdUrq nsoo'k çkIr FkksMÛk lk Hkh'kksd ugha lgk tkrkA jke dks ou x, vkt ik¡p jkr O;rhr gks xbZaA ;s ik¡p jkrik¡p o"kZ ds leku çrhr gks jgha gSA jke dk fpUru djus ds dkj.k esjs ân; dk'kksd c<Ûrk gh tk jgk gS] ftl çdkj ufn;ksa ds osx ls leqæ dk ty c<Û tkrk gSAß

dks fcuk mfpr dkj.k ds fuokZflr djds vkius gekjs iwoZtksa }kjk LFkkfir iqjkruvkpkj&lafgrk dh voekuuk dh gSA gs jktu~! ukjh ds fy;s ,d lgkjk mldk ifrgS] nwljk iq=] rhljk mlds cU/kq&ckU/ko] pkSFkk vU; dksbZ ughaA bu lgkjksa es lsvki rks ejs jgs gh ughaA nwljk jke gSa] ftudks ou dks Hkst fn;k x;k vkSj eSa mldsihNs tkuk ugha pkgrhA cU/kq&ckU/ko lc nwj gSa] vr,o rhljk lgkjk Hkh vc ughajgkA D;ksafd eSa vkidh lsok NksMÛdj jke ds ikl ou tkuk ugha pkgrh gw¡] blfy,eSa loZFkk vkids }kjk ekjh xbZA vkius Jh jke dks ouokl nsdj leLr jk"Vª dkfouk'k dj MkykA ge] bl egy dh fL=;k¡ cjckn gqbZa gSa] eaf=x.k rFkk jktdh;deZpkjh cjckn gq, gSa] bl uxj ds leLr fuoklh Hkh u"Vçk; gks x, gSaA dsoyvkids iq=] Hkjr vkSj dSds;h gh çlék gq, gSaAÞ (II.61.1-29)

'kksd ls O;kdqy vkSj vius ifr ls ,sls fu"Bqj opu dgus ij foo'k gqbZcspkjh ukjh ds çfr] D;k vkids eu esa lgkuqHkwfr ugha meMÛsxh\ çk;% ,slk gksrk gSfd tc fdlh ?kj esa vR;Ur vlkef;d e`R;q gks tkrh gS] pkjksa vkSj [kMÛs yksxfoyki djrs gq, 'kksd çnf'kZr djrs gSaA muesa ls dksbZ ,d O;fDr fdlh nwljs dkscqjk Hkyk dgus yxrk gSA ekuo çÏfr ,slk gh gSA 'kksdeXu] dqfir dkS'kY;k ustc o`¼ egkjkt dks bl çdkj ds mykgus fn,] muds 'kCnksa us jktk ds eeZLFkydks Nsn fn;kA 'kksd vkSj vuqrki ls os vfHkHkwr gks x,A nh?kZdky ds i'pkr~ psrukvkus ij] ikl esa cSBh gqbZ dkS'kY;k dks ns[kdj] os iqu% fpUrkxzLr gks x,A bl n'kkesa os v/kZpsru voLFkk esa igq¡p x, vkSj muds efLr"d esa vrhr dh ?kVuk,¡ ?kweusyxhaA mUgsa ;kn vk;k] vrhr dk ,d nq"deZ Hkh] tks 'kCnHksnh ck.k pykus okysujs'k }kjk vutkus gh gks x;k FkkA Jh jke ds fo;ksx 'kksd ls lUrIr egkjkt uhpseq¡g fd, Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxs vkSj dkS'kY;k dks eukus ds fy;s gkFk&tksMÛ dj cksys]ßdkSlY;s! eSa rqe ls fourh djrk gw¡] rqe çlék gks tkvks] *jfprks·;a e;katfy]^ns[kkss] eSaus ;s nksuksa gkFk tksMÛ fy, gSaA rqe rks lnk lc ij okRlY; vkSj n;k fn[kkusokyh gks] fQj esjs ij bruh dBksj D;ksa gks xbZ\ nsfo! ifr xq.koku gks vFkokxq.kghu] /keZijk;.kk lrh ukfj;ksa ds fy;s og çR;{k nsork gksrk gSA rqe rks lnk/keZ esa rRij jgus okyh gks vkSj yksd esa Hkys&cqjs dks le>us okyh gksA D;k rqeLi"V:i ls esjh n'kk ugha ns[k jgh gks\ eSa Lo;a gh vuqrki vkSj HkRlZuk ls Hkjk gqvkgw¡A D;k rqEgsa tys ij ued fNMÛduk pkfg;sA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqe Hkh nq%f[kr gks]vkSj eSa Hkh nq%[k ls O;kdqy gw¡A vr% brus dBksj opu u dgks]Þ bl çdkj os iRuhls vuqu;&fou; djrs gSaA

blds ckn vkrk gS] dkS'kY;k dk oDrO;] ftlls vf/kd fo"kkniw.kZ opu eSausdHkh ugha i<ÛsA nq%[kh gq, jktk ds eq[k ls dgs x,] mu dk#f.kd opuksa dks lqudj]dkS'kY;k vius us=ksa ls vk¡lw cgkus yxhA ,d 'kkyhu ukjh gksus ds dkj.k v/keZ ds


;=klkS iq:"kO;k?kz% iq=ks es rIr;s ri%AAbna fg ro foLrh.kZ /ku/kkU;lekfpre~AgLR'ojFklaiw.k± jkT;a fu;kZfrar rFkkAAbR;kfncgqfHkoksZD;S% ØwjS% laHkkfRlZrks·u?k%AfoO;Fks Hkjrlrhoz± oz.ks rq|so lwfpukAA II.75.11-17

fQj vki tkurs gh gSa] Hkjr ofl"B }kjk cqyk;s x,A geus iwoZ esa gh mlvHkkxs n`'; dks ns[kk gSA Hkjr ds vkxeu dk lqudj dkS'kY;k dk jDr fQj [kkSymBkA os lqfe=k dks ?klhVrh gqbZ] Hkjr ds ikl tkus dks rRij Fkha] fdUrq Hkjr Loa;ogk¡ vk x,A dkS'kY;k 'kksdfoày gksdj QwV iMÛha] ßcsVk! rqe jkT; pkgrs Fks u\vc ;g fu"daVd jkT; rqEgsa çkIr gks x;k gS] fdUrq [ksn ;gh gS fd dSds;h us tYnhds dkj.k cMÛs Øwj deZ }kjk bls çkIr fd;k gSA Øwjrkiw.kZ n`f"V j[kus okyh dSds;hu tkus blesa dkSu lk ykHk ns[krh Fkh fd mlus esjs csVs dks phj&oL= iguk djou Hkst fn;kA vc dSds;h dks pkfg;s fd eq>s Hkh 'kh?kz gh mlh LFkku ij Hkst ns]tgk¡ esjs egk;'kLoh iq= jke gSaaAÞ rnuUrj] os ,d çdkj ls /kedh nsrh gSa] ßlqfe=kdks lkFk ysdj vkSj vfXugks= dks vkxs djds eSa Lo;a gh lq[kiwoZd ml LFkku dksçLFkku d:¡xh] tgk¡ jke fuokl dj jgs gSaAÞ rkRi;Z ;g gS fd os mUgsa vius firkdk vfUre laLdkj ugha djus nsaxhaA x`gkfXu dk ml laLdkj ds fy;s gksuk vR;Urvko';d gSA ßiVjkuh gksus ds ukrs eq>s bl vfXu iwjk&iwjk vf/kdkj gSA rqe Lo;agh viuh bPNkuqlkj eq>s ogk¡ igq¡pk nks] tgk¡ esjs iq= jke ri dj jgsa gSA ;g/ku&/kkU; lEiék gkFkh] ?kksMÛs ,oa jFkksa ls Hkjk iwjk foLr`r jkT; dSds;h us rqEgsafnyok;k gS]Þ bl çdkj dh cgqr lh dBksj ckrs a dgdj dkS'kY;k usfujijk/k Hkjr dh HkRlZuk dhA Hkjr dks cgqr ihMÛk gqbZ] ekuks fdlh us ?kko ij lqabZpqHkks nh gksA blds ckn vkrk gS] ^jkek;.k* dk ,d va'k] tks cgqr gh çfl¼ gSAdkS'kY;k ds lkeus Hkjr ckj&ckj 'kiFk [kkdj dgrs gSa fd os loZFkk funksZ"k gSaA osviuh ekrk }kjk fd;s x, dqdeZ dks mfpr ugha Bgjkrs] ftlls Jh jke] lhrk vkSjy{e.k lfgr ou dks x,A ;g lc dkaM mudh tkudkjh ds fcuk gh fd;k x;kAmUgsa vR;f/kd çlékrk gksxh] ;fn mudk ykSV vkuk lEHko gks ldsA vMÛrhl'yksdksa (II.75.21-58) esa os 'kiFkiwoZd os bl dkaM esa viuk dksbZ gkFk gksus ls bUdkjdjrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ß;fn okLro esa eSa nks"kh gw¡] rks eq>s nqfu;k ds lc lEHkonq"deks± dk naM feysA ;fn esjh bPNkuqlkj esjs HkkbZ dk ouokl feyk gks] rks eq>sveqd naM feys] veqd iki yxsAÞ bl çdkj ifr rFkk iq= ls fcNqMÛh dkS'kY;k dks'kiFk }kjk vk'oklu nsrs gSaA Hkjr Hkh nq%[k ls O;kdqy gksdj i`Foh ij fxj iMÛsAdkS'kY;k iqu% vuqrki ls vfHkHkwr gks tkrh gSaA rRle;] vusd 'kiFkksa }kjk viuhlQÛkbZ nsrs gq,] 'kksd lUrIr ,oa vpsr Hkjr ls dkS'kY;k bl çdkj cksyha %

dkS'kY;k ds bl çdkj ds 'kqHk opuksa dks lqudj jktk dks lk¡Rouk feyh vkSj mudhekufld fLFkfr Hkh lkekU; gqbZA vxys nks lxks± esa n'kjFk vius nq"deZ dk o`ÙkkUrlqukrs gSaA tc os jktdqekj Fks vkSj /kuq/kZj :i ls fo[;kr Fks] 'kCn&Hksnh ck.kpykus esa çoh.k FksA ,d ckj f'kdkj [ksyus ds fy;s lj;w unh ds rV ij x;s] blvk'kk ls fd jkr ds le; dksbZ fgald i'kq ikuh ihus ds fy;s vk;sxk] rks mldkvk[ksV djsaxsA ml le; okrkoj.k vU/kdkjiw.kZ FkkA vdLekr~ mUgsa ikuh esa ?kMÛkHkjus dh vkoktÛ lqukbZ nh] tks mUgsa gkFkh ds ikuh ihus ds leku çrhr gqbZA rRle;mUgksaus vkoktÛ dks y{; djds viuk ck.k NksMÛkA ck.k dk f'kdkj] gkFkh u gksdj],d fuZnks"k eqfudqekj gks x;k] tks vius cw<Ûs&vU/ks ekrk&firk ds fy;s ikuh ysusvk;k FkkA tc mUgksaus vius vutkus esa vijk/k ds fo"k; esa mudks o`ÙkkUr lquk;k]mUgksaus iq= 'kksd ls vius çk.k R;kx fn,A çk.k R;kxus ls iwoZ mUgksaus n'kjFk dk'kki fn;k] ßjktu~! bl le; iq=fo;ksx ls tSlk d"V gesa gks jgk gS] rqEgsa Hkh mlhçdkj gksxk] rqe Hkh iq= 'kksd ds tky esa vk tkvksxsAÞ ;g çlax nks lxks± esa gS vkSjvR;Ur dk#f.kd gSA lqurs&lqurs dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k dks uhan vk xbZA Jh jkedks iqdkjrs&iqdkjrs vkSj 'kksdiw.kZ foyki djrs&djrs] vk/kh jkr chrrs jktkn'kjFk us vius çk.k R;kx fn,A dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k fuæk esa FkhaA mUgsa irk ughapyk fd jktk fnoaxr gks x;sA jkr chrus ij çfrfnu dh Hkk¡fr cUnhtu LrqfrikBds fy;s jktegy esa mifLFkr gq,A tc lw;ksZn; gksus ij Hkh jktk ckgj ugha fudys]vUr% iqj dh fL=;k¡ mudh 'k¸;k ds ikl tkdj] mUgsa txkus yxhaA Li'kZ djus ijns[kk] muesa thou dk dksbZ fpÊ ugha FkkA fQj os mPp Loj esa vkrZukn djus yxhaAmuds jksus dh vkoktÛ lqudj dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k dh Hkh uhan VwV xbZA jktk dk'kjhj Nw dj ßgk ukFk!Þ dh iqdkj djrh gqbZ] os nksuksa jkfu;k¡ i`Foh ij fxj iMÛhaArnuUrj ihNs ls vk;h gqbZ dSds;h vkSj vU; jkfu;k¡ 'kksd ls lUrIr gksdj jksusyxhaA fnoaxr jktk ds 'ko dks ns[kdj dkS'kY;k ds us=ksa ls vJq/kkjk cg pyhA os'kksdkdqy gksdj jktk ds eLrd dks xksn esa ysdj dSds;h ls bl çdkj cksyha %

bna rs jkT;dkeL; jkT;a çkIrde.Vde~AlaçkIra cr dSds ;k 'kh?kza Øwjs.k deZ.kkAAçLFkkI; phjolua iq=a es ouokflue~AdSds;h da xq.ka r= i';fr Øwjnf'kZuhAAf{kça ekefi dSds;h çLFkkif;rqegZfrAfgj.;ukHkks ;=kLrs lqrks es lqegk;'kk%AAvFkok Lo;esokga lqfe=kuqpjk lq[ke~AvfXugks=a iqjLÑR; çLFkkL;s ;= jk?koAAdkea ok Lo;esok| r= eka usrqegZflA


v|k;efi rs iq=% Dys'kkukerFkksfpr%AuhpkuFkZlekpkja lTta deZ çeq´prqAA II.103.7

ßrqEgkjk ;g iq= Hkh mu Dys'kksa dks lgu djus ;ksX; ugha gSA vc jke ykSVpysa vkSj fuEu Js.kh ds iq#"kksa ds ;ksX;] tks nq%[ktud dk;Z gSa] mls og NksMÛ nsaAÞdkS'kY;k *vfi^ 'kCn dk ç;ksx D;ksa djrh gS\ Vhdkdkj viuh iVqrk dk mi;ksxvPNk djrk gSA esjs fopkj ls ;g Bhd gh gSA lqfe=k ds nwljs iq=] 'k=q?u us vHkhrd ,slk dk;Z ugha fd;k gS] mldks Hkh bl çdkj dk dksbZ dk;Z djuk ugha iMÛsxkAvFkZ dsoy ;gh gks ldrk gSA vkxs tkdj dkS'kY;k us ns[kk fd muds vkus ls igysgh jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk us firk ds fu/ku dk lekpkj ikdj Luku dj fy;k FkkvkSj dq'kk ds Åij fiaM j[k NksMÛk FkkA pkoy ds vHkko esa baxqnh ds Qy dk fiaMcuk;k x;k FkkA dkS'kY;k vkSj vU; lHkh ;g ns[krs gSa] vkSj os iqu% ,d ckj'kksdlUrIr gksdj n'kjFk dh lHkh jkfu;ksa ls dgrh gSa %

prqjUrka eghaaaa HkqDRok egsUæl<'kks HkqfoAdFkfe³~xqfnfi.;kda l Hkq³~Drs olq/kkf/ki%AAvrks nq%[krja yksds u fdafpRçfrHkkfr esA;= jke% firqnZ|kfn³~xnh{kksne`f)eku~AAjkes.ks³~xqfnfi.;kda firqnZÙka leh{; esAdFka nq%[ksu ân;a u LQksVfr lglz/kkAAJqfrLrq [kfYo;a lR;k ykSfddh çfrHkkfr esA;né% iq:"kks Hkofr rnékLrL; nsork%AA II.103.12-15

ßtks pkjksa leqæksa rd dh i`Foh dk jkT; Hkksxdj] Hkwry ij nsojkt bUæ dsleku çrkih Fks] os Hkwiky] egkjkt n'kjFk fils gq, baxqnh Qy dk fiaM dSls [kk jgsagksaxs\ lalkj esa blls c<Ûdj egku nq%[k eq>s vkSj dksbZ çrhr ugha gksrk] ftldsv/khu gksdj Jh jke le`¼'kkyh gksrs gq, Hkh vius firk dks baxqnh Qy dk fiaM nsaA;g ns[kdj esjs ân; ds lgòksa VqdMÛs D;ksa ugha gks tkrs\ ;g yksd fo[;kr dgkorfu'pr gh eq>s lR; çrhr gksrh gS fd euq"; tks Lo;a [kkrk gS] mlds nsork Hkhmlh vék dks xzg.k djrs gSaA Jh jke us tks dqN fd;k] og Bhd gh gSA nsork fdlheuq"; ls mlh oLrq dh vis{kk djrs gSa] tks mls miyC/k gksA os ml çdkj dh vis{kkugha dj ldrs] ftlds fy, os viuh mPp inoh ds vk/kkj ij gdÛnkj gSaAÞ

vfUre n`'; nsf[k,] ftlesa dkS'kY;k dh rLohj mHkj dj lkeus vkrh gSA osvius iq= Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dks ns[krh gSaA lhrk dks ns[kdj og dgrh gSa %

fonsgjktL; lqrk Luq"kk n'kjFkL; pAjkeiRuh dFka nq%[k laçkIrk futZus ousAA

ee nq%[kfena iq= Hkw;% leqitk;rsA'kiFkS% 'kiekuks fg çk.kkuqi:.kfRl es AA II.75.61

ßcsVk! rqe vusdkusd 'kiFk [kkdj esjs çk.kksa dks tks ihMÛk ns jgs gks] blls esjknq%[k vkSj Hkh c<Ûrk tk jgk gSAÞ ;g vfUre egÙoiw.kZ n`'; gS] tks ;kn djus;ksX; gSA blds ckn ds n`";ksa esa ge dsoy dkS'kY;k dks cksyrs ns[krs gSaA vU;jkfu;k¡ çk;% ekSu jgrh gSaA ;g fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dkS'kY;k dks] iVjkuh gksus ds dkj.kçkUr FkkA tc jke dks v;s/;k ykSV pyus ds fy, Hkjr eukus vk;s] ml le;jkfu;k¡ Hkh lkFk vk;haA egf"kZ ofl"B] jktk n'kjFk dh jkfu;ksa dks vkxs djds] mlLFkku dh vksj pys] tgk¡ jke dk vkJe FkkA tSls gh mUgksaus ml ifjlj esa ços'kfd;k] mUgsa eUnkfduh unh fn[kkbZ nhA mÙkjh Hkkjr dh ufn;ksa ds rV vR;Ur Å¡psgS] ikuh rd igq¡pus ds fy;s ,d yEcs ekxZ dks ikj djuk iMÛrk gSA jkfu;k¡ tceUnkfduh rV ij igq¡pha] mUgksaus ogk¡ jke vkSj y{e.k ds Luku djus dk ?kkVns[kkA y{e.k çk;% ty ysus ds fy, vkrs jgrs Fks vkSj mUgksaus vius fy, ,d ekxZcuk fy;k FkkA dkS'kY;k vU; jkfu;ksa lfgr tc ogk¡ igq¡prh gSa] mudk /;ku Hkhml vksj tkrk gSA ml le; dkS'kY;k vR;Ur nq%[kh gksdj vJqikr djus yxhaAmUgksaus lqfe=k ls dgk %

bna rs"kkeukFkkuka fDy"VefDy"VdeZ.kke~Aous çkôsoya rhFk± ;s rs fufoZ"k;hÑrk%AAbr% lqfe=s iq=Lrs lnk tyerfUær%ALo;a gjfr lkSfef=eZe iq=L; dkj.kkr~AAt?kU;efr rs iq=% Ñroké rq xfgZr%AHkzkrq;ZnFkZlfgar lo± rf}fgar xq.kS%AA II.103.4-6

ßns'k ls fuoZflr vkSj lc dh ihMÛk gjus okys mu esjs vukFk iq=ksa dk ;g ouesa nqxZe rhFkZ gS] ftls bUgksaus lcls igys Lohdkj fd;kA esjs vkSj rqEgkjs iq= nksuksagh lq[k lk/kuksa ds chp iys FksA mUgsa Lo;a dqN dk;Z ugha djuk iMÛrk FkkA vcfujkyL; y{e.k Lo;a tkdj] ;gk¡ ls esjs iq= ds fy;s ty ysdj vk;k djrs gSaaA;fn rqEgkjs iq= us NksVs&NksVs dk;Z djus Lohdkj fd;s gSa] rnkfi os lsok&dk;Z djukcqjk ugha ekurs gSaA fdUrq ,slk er ekuks fd ,slk dk;Z djds os viuk eku ?kVk jgsgSaAÞ rnuUrj dkS'kY;k ,d lqUnj ckr dgrh gSa] ßge lc Jh jke dks okil ykSVkusds fy;s vk;sa gSA vkt gh ge ykSV pysaxsAÞ nsf[k,] dkS'kY;k fdruh vk'kkoknh gSaAmUgsa iwjh&iwjh vk'kk gSa fd Hkjr dh vksj ls vkxzg gksus ds dkj.k Jh jke okilpyus ds fy, lger gks tk;saxsA vc dkS'kY;k dgrh gSa] ßdnkfpr~~ vkt dk fnuvfUre gS] tc rqEgkjs iq= dks ikuh ykus dk dke djuk iMÛsxkAÞ fQj]

�� 506 507jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHkjkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk rhlok¡ v/;k;rhlok¡ v/;k;rhlok¡ v/;k;rhlok¡ v/;k;rhlok¡ v/;k;

rhlok¡ v/;k;rhlok¡ v/;k;rhlok¡ v/;k;rhlok¡ v/;k;rhlok¡ v/;k;vfHk"ksd

ijEijkijEijkijEijkijEijkijEijk ds vuqlkj] ;g vfUre v/;k; Jh jke vkSj lhrk ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds

egksRlo ij gSA bl egkdkO; esa pkj ckj vfHk"ksd lekjksgksa dk mYys[k gqvk gSAigyh ckj v;ks/;k dkaM esa gksrk gS] ijUrq ogk¡ ;g mRlo gksrs&gksrs jg x;k] lEiékugha gks ik;kA vxyh ckj lqxzho dk vfHk"ksd fdf"dU/kk ds jktk ds :i esa gksrk gSArRi'pkr~ ,slk volj vk;k] foHkh"k.k dks jkT;kfHk"ksd lekjksg ijA oLrqr% ;g nkspj.kksa esa lEiék gqvkA ,d ckj ;q¼ vkjEHk gksus ls iwoZ] Hkkjrh; Hkwfe ij] tc Jhjke ds vkns'k ij mldk lkadsfrd vfHk"ksd fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fQj vlyhjkT;kfHk"ksd ;q¼ dh lekfIr ij] tc yadk dk jkT;flagklu [kÛkyh gks x;k FkkAmlds ckn vkrk gS] v;ks/;k esa egku vfHk"ksd lekjksg] ftlds fo"k; esa vc ppkZdjrs gSaA

dfri; 'kCn] mu nwljs vk;kstuksa dh fHkékrk voljksa ds fo"k; esa] D;ksafddqN ns[kus okyh ckr gS] bu mRloksa ds chp D;k&D;k rS;kfj;k¡ dh xb±] D;k&D;klkexzh ,df=r dh xb± vkSj fdl çdkj ;FkkFkZ :i esa vfHk"ksd ;k Luku fd;kx;kA eSa ek= ,d 'yksd i<Ûrk gw¡] ftlesa ofl"B fu"iki :i ls ml fu;frc¼çkr% dks jktx`g ds fudV vkdj lwpuk nsrs gSa fd lHkh rS;kfj;k¡ iwjh gks pqdh gSaA

bes x³xksnd/kVk% lkxjsH;'p dk¥puk%A II.14.34ßbu lksus ds eaxy?kMÛksa esa xaxktu vkSj fHkék&fHkék leqækas vkSj egklkxjksa ls

yk;k gqvk ty Hkjk gqvk gSAÞ

ty ls Hkjs gq, lksus ds dy'kksa dks HkyhHkk¡fr ltk;k x;k FkkA lkFk pyusokyksa esa mYys[k gS] vkB lqUnj dqekfj;ksa vkSj ,d gkFkh dk] tks çk;% jktk ds }kjkç;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA fQj] dfo mu lHkh ,df=r dh gqbZ oLrqvksa dk vf/kdfoLrkj ls o.kZu djrk gSA os mYys[kuh; gSaµ ßdk´puk tydqEHkk'pß (II.15.4-8)A,slh HkO; rS;kjh dh x;h FkhaA ;gk¡ ;g ,d egÙoiw.kZ ckr /;ku nsus ;ksX; ;g gS fd;g ty fHkék&fHkék çdkj ds LFkkuksa ls yk;k x;k gSa] tgk¡&tgk¡ Hkh ty ifo= ekuktkrk Fkk& ufn;ksa esa] fdlh xqeuke dq,¡ esa vFkok fdlh ljksojksa esa] bu lHkh txgksals yk;k x;k gSA eSa /;ku bl ckr dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw¡ fd tSls gh n'kjFk ds

iùekrilarIra ifjfDy"VfeoksRiye~Adk´pua jtlk /oLra fDy"Va pUæfeokEcqnS%AAeq[ka rs çs{; eka 'kksdks ngR;fXufjkJ;e~AHk'ka eufl oSnsfg O;lukjf.klEHko%AA II.103.24-26

ßrqEgkjk tUe fonsgjkt tud ds dqy esa gqvkA rqe b{okdq dqy ds jktkn'kjFk dh iq= o/kw vkSj Jh jke dh iRuh gksA bl futZu ou esa fdruk nq%[k D;ksaHkksx jgh gSA csVh! rqEgkjk eq[k /kwi ls >qyls gq, dey] dqpys gq, dksey mRiy]/kwy ls /oLr gq, lqo.kZ vkSj cknyksa ls <ds pUæek ds leku Jhghu gks jgk gSAfonsgufUnuh! tSls vkx dk"B dks nX/k dj nsrh gS] mlh çdkj rqEgkjs bl eq[k dksns[kdj] ;g 'kksdkuy eq>s tyk jgk gSAÞ

blds i'pkr~ vc ge lc jkfu;ksa ls fonk ysrs gSa] dkS'kY;k ls HkhA bldsmijkUr os utÛj vkrh gSa] ijUrq dsoy ,d ekSu Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSaA

eSaus vc ^jkek;.k* ds egku ik=ksa ds lEiw.kZ eaMy dk fp=.k iwjk dj fy;kgSA ;|fi eSaus ijEijkxr n`f"Vdks.k ugha viuk;k gS D;ksafd eSa ml Hkwfedk dks[ksyus dk nkok ugha dj ldrkA vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks /;ku esa j[krsgq, eSa vfHk"ksd dk laf{kIr o.kZu djds bl o`ÙkkUr dks lekIr d:¡xk] tks dksbZ Hkh^jkek;.k* fo"k; dks og çk;% blh çFkkxr :i ls lekIr djrk gSA eSa Hkh ,slk ghd:¡xkA

507


Li"V ugha gS fd lqxzho ds vfHk"ksd ds volj ij mUgksaus Hkkx fy;k ;k ughaA dfous blds lEcU/k esa dqN ugha dgk gSA vr% eq>s rks ,slh laHkkouk yxrh gS fdvuq"Bku lqxzho dh tkfr ds yksxksa rd gh lhfer FkkA

foHkh"k.k dks lkadsfrd :i ls igyh ckj leqæ ds bl ikj gh vfHkf"kDrfd;k x;k FkkA

bfr czqok.ka jkeLrq ifj"oT; foHkh"k.ke~AvczohYy{e.ka çhr% leqækTtyeku;AArsu pSua egkçkKefHkf"k´p foHkh"k.ke~Ajktkua j{klka f{kça çlés ef; ekunAA,oeqDrLrq lkSfef=jH;f"k´pf}Hkh"k.ke~Ae/;s okujeq[;kuka jktkua jke'kklukr~AA VI.19.24-26

jko.k ls frjLÏr gksdj foHkh"k.k yadk NksMÛdj] vius pkj vuqpjksa lfgrvkdk'k&ekxZ ls nks gh ?kMÛh esa ml LFkku ij vk igq¡pk Fkk] tgk¡ Jh jke fojktekuFksA mUgksaus viuk ifjp; nsdj Jh jke dh 'kj.k esa vkus dh bPNk O;Dr dhA Jhjke ds vHk; nsus ij og vkdk'k&ekxZ ls mrj dj Jh jke ds pj.kksa esa fxj iMÛsvkSj Jh jke ds iwNus ij mUgksaus jko.k dh 'kfDr dk Hkh ifjp; fn;kA Jh jke usjko.k ds o/k dh çfrKk djds foHkh"k.k dks yadk dk jktk cukus dk vk'oklu fn;kvkSj foHkh"k.k us Hkh mUgsa ;Fkk'kfDr lgk;rk nsus dk opu fn;kA foHkh"k.k ds ,slkdgus ij Jh jke us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;kA çlék gksdj y{e.k ls dgk] ßrqeleqæ dk ty ys vkvks vkSj mlds }kjk jk{kljkt dk vfHk"ksd dj nksAÞ muds,slk dgus ij y{e.k useq[;&eq[; okujksa ds e/; Jh jke ds vkns'kuqlkj foHkh"k.kdk jk{kl jktin ij vfHk"ksd dj fn;kA

leqæ lehi gksus ds dkj.k ty dk ykuk vR;Ur lqdj FkkA ;gk¡ Li"VmYys[k gS fd os y{e.k gh Fks] ftUgksaus foHkh"k.k dks vfHkf"kDr fd;kA ,slk gh rcHkh gqvk tc jko.k o/k ds i'pkr~ vkSj mldk vUR;sf"V laLdkj djus ds ckn] jkeus bUæ ds lkjfFk ekrfy dks fnO; jFk lesr fonk fd;k vkSj y{e.k dks foHkh"k.k dsjkT;kfHk"ksd djus dk vkns'k fn;kA y{e.k us okuj;wFkifr;ksa dks lksus ds ?kMÛsnsdj] mUgsa leqæ ty ykus dh vkKk nhA

rrLosda ?kVa xá laLFkkI; ijeklusA?kVsu rsu lkSfef=jH;f"k´pf}Hkh"k.ke~AAy³~dk;k j{klka e/;s jktkua jke'kklukr~Afof/kuk eU=n`"Vsu lqân~x.kleko`re~AAvH;f"k´pr~ l /kekZRek 'kq)kRekua foHkh"k.ke~A VI.115.14-16

eu esa jke ds vfHk"ksd dk fopkj vk;k] mUgksaus rqjUr bl ds fy;s vxys gh fnudh frfFk fuf'pr dj nhA vc ç'u ;g mBrk gSµ ty bu nwjLFk fHkék&fHkékLFkkuksa ls brus vYi le; esa dSls yk;k x;k\ bldk rks eryc ;g gS fd o`¼jktk ds LoHkko ls pkykdh Fkh vkSj ty igys gh e¡xok fy;k gksxkA vFkok ge ,slkvuqeku Hkh yxk ldrs gSa] tks esjs fopkj esa fdafpr viO;;h gS] fd jktegyksa esabl çdkj dk ty lnSo miyC/k jgrk gksxkA fdUrq] esjs fopkj ls rks ,slk ekékkdqN vlaHkkO; yxrk gSA eSa rks le>rk gw¡ fd n'kjFk us lpeqp bl mRlo dkfopkj dkQÛh igys ls cuk fy;k gksxk vkSj ifo= ty Hkh ,df=r dj fy;k gksxkA

vc ge fdf"dU/kk dkaM esa lqxzho ds vfHk"ksd ij vkrs gSaA

vktXeqLr= eqfnrk ojk% dU;kLrq "kksM'kAA IV.26.28 lksyg lqUnj dU;k,¡ Hkh lqxzho ds ikl ykbZ xbZaA

,slk yxrk gS fd ;qojkt ds fy;s vkB dU;k,¡ i;kZIr FkhaA ijUrq D;ksafdlqxzho dk vfHk"ksd Lo;a jktin ds fy;s gksus okyk Fkk] lksyg dU;k,¡ ykbZ xbZaA ijty ds fo"k; esa Hkh ;gk¡ vc dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha FkhA ty mlh le; yk;k x;kD;ksafd lqxzho dh lsok esa okuj miyC/k Fks] os foy{k.k dk;Z djus esa l{ke Hkh FksAfQj Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ty ufn;ksa] leqæksa vkSj vU; ifo= LFkkuksa lsyk;k x;k FkkA

unhunsH;% laâR; rhFksZH;'p leUrr%AvkâRk; p leqæsH;% losZH;ks okuj"kZHkk%AA'kkL=n`"Vsu fof/kuk egf"kZfofgrsu pA IV. 26.32-34

Js"B okujksa us ufn;ksa] lEiw.kZ fn'kkvksa ds rhFkks± vkSj leLr leqæksa ls yk;s gq,fueZy ty ds ,df=r djds lksus ds dy'kksa esa j[k fn;kA egf"kZ;ksa ds crk;s gq,fof/kfo/kku ds vuqlkj Lo.kZe; dy'kksa esa j[ks gq, LoPN ty ls lkaM ds lhaxksa }kjklqxzho dk vfHk"ksd fd;k x;kA ,d Vhdkdkj ds vuqlkj bl volj ij lgk;rk dsfy;s dqN czkã.k iMÛksl ds çns'kksa ls yk, x;s Fks] D;ksafd bldk vuqeku yxkukdfBu gS fd okujksa esa ls fdl&fdl dks 'kkL=Kku FkkA

,d Vhdkdkj us oLrqr% cks/kk;u dk mYys[k fd;k gS] ijUrq eq>s bl esalUnsg gSA bl lUnHkZ esa ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd vfHk"ksd dk vuq"Bku dsoy lqxzhods lqânksa& xt] xok{k] xo;] 'kjHk] xU/kekfnu] f}fon] guqeku vkSj tkEcoku}kjk gh lEiék gqbZA ,d vU; ckr Hkh /;ku nsrs ;ksX; gSA dfo us dgha Hkh bl ckrdk mYys[k ugha fd;k fd lqxzho ds lkFk jktfryd ds volj ij rkjk cSBh Fkh]vFkok :ekA çrhr gksrk gS] bl lEeku dk mlus vdsys gh vkuUn fy;kA foHkh"k.kds vkxkeh vfHk"ksd ds volj ij y{e.k us egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dhA ijUrq] ;g


ukUosrqeqRlgs jke ro ekxZefjUne~AA;Fkk pkjksfirks o{kks tkr'pkUrfuZos'kusAegka'p lqnqjkjksgks egkLdU/kç'kk[koku~AA'kh;sZr iqf"irks HkwRok u Qykfu çn'kZ;u~ArL; ukuqHkosnFk± ;L; gsrks% l jksI;rsAA,"kksiek egkckgks RoeFk± osÙkqegZflA;|LekUeuqtsUæ Roa HkDrku~ HkR;ké 'kkf/k fgAAtxn|kfHkf"kDra Rokeuqi';rq loZr%AçriUrfeokfnR;a e/;kºus nhIrrstle~AArw;Zla³~?kkrfu?kksZ"kS% dk´phuwiqjfu%LouS%Ae/kqjSxhZr'kCnS'p çfrc/;Lo jk?koAA VI.131.2-10

lkfURork ekfedk ekrk nÙka jkT;fen eeArínkfe roSokgZ Hkq³~{o jkT;ed.Vde~AAegrsokEcqosxsu fHké% lsrqtZykxesAnqjkokja RonU;su jkT;[k.Mfena egr~AAxfra [kj bok'oL; rk{;ZL;so irf=.k%AvuqxUrqa u 'kfDresZ xfra ro eghirsAAlqthoa fuR;'kLrL; ;% ijS#ithO;rsAjke rsu rq nqthZo ;% ijkuqithofrAA;Fkk rq jksfirks o{k% iq:"ks.k foof/kZr%AâLodsu nqjkjksgks #<LdU/kks egkæqe%AAl ;Fkk iqf"irks HkwRok Qykfu u fun'kZ;sr~Al rka ukuqHkosRçhfra ;L; gsrks% çjksfir%AA,"kksiek egkckgks reFk± osÙkqegZflA;fn RoeLeku~ o"kHkks HkrkZ HkR;ké 'kf/k fgAAJs.k;LRoka egkjkt i';URoxzÓk'p loZ'k%AçriUrfeokfnR;a jkT;s fLFkrefjanee~AArokuq;kus dkdqRLFk eÙkk unZUrq dq tjk%AvUr%iqjxrk uk;ksZ uUnUrq lqlekfgrkAA II.105.4-12

lkjs 'kCn vkSj euksHkko] nksuksa lUnHkks± ds vuq:i gSaA ßesjh ekrk dh bPNkvkSj Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku djrs gq,] vkius ;g jkT; eq>s fn;k Fkk] mudhvfHkyk"kk iwjh gks xbZA tSls ;g jkT; vkius eq>s fn;k Fkk] mlh çdkj eSa vc mlsvkidks lkSai jgk gw¡A bl vlguh; Hkkj dks eSa ugha <ks ldrkA vR;Ur cyoku cSy]ftl Hkkj dks vdsyk <ks ysrk gS] mls ,d {kqæ cNMÛk ugha <ks ldrkA mlh çdkj eSa

ty vk tkus ij] y{e.k us ,d ?kV ysdj mUgsa mÙke vklu ij cSBk djml ?kV ds ty ls foHkh"k.k dk osnksDr fof/k ds vuqlkj yadk ds jktin ij ,dckj fQj vfHk"ksd fd;kA ;g vfHk"ksd Jh jke dh vkKkuqlkj gqvk FkkA ml le;jk{klksa ds chp] lqânksa ls f?kjs gq,] foHkh"k.k jktflagklu ij fojkteku FksA

bl le; Hkh foHkh"k.k dh iRuh dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA y{e.k ds i'pkr~lHkh jk{klksa vkSj okujksa us mudk vfHk"ksd fd;kA eq[; ik= ds fy;s ;g fdrukd"Vdj jgk gksxk] fujUrj vius Åij ikuh m¡MÛyokuk] fdUrq Jh jke ds vfHk"ksdds le; jke ds lkFk dfBukbZ vkSj Hkh vf/kd gqbZ gksxh D;ksafd muds ik'oZ esa lhrkHkh mifLFkr FkhaA ;g rks vkxs gh irk yxsxk fd mu nksuksa ij fdruk ikuh maMsykx;k vkSj fdrus yksxksa }kjkA

okLrfod jhfr ij tkus ls igys ge ,d NksVs ls fcUnq dh vksj tÛjk/;ku nsaxsA ;q¼ dkaM ds 131osa lxZ ds vkjEHk esa dfri; 'yksd gSa] tks 'kCn'k%yxHkx os gh gSa] tks v;ks/;k dkaM ds 105osa lxZ esa gSA vr% ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fddfo dks mUgha 'yksdksa dks nks txg nksgjkus esa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d vklk/kkj.k lkn`'; yxk gksxkA og Fkk D;k\ v;ks/;k dkaM esa Hkjr iwjs jktegy] lsuk vkSjv;ks/;k ds çeq[k ukxfjdksa lfgr Jh jke ls feyus vkSj mUgsa ykSVkus ds fy;s jktÛhdjkus vkrs gSaA ml le; os vius oDrO; esa] Jh jke ls jkT; xzg.k djus dkvuqjks/k djrs gSa] jkteqdqV /kkj.k djus ds fy;s vkefU=r djrs gSaA os Li"V dgrsgSa D;ksafd os Loa; dks jktin xzg.k djus ds fy;s v;ksX; ekurs gSa] Jh jke dks ghjktin xzg.k djuk pkfg;sA tc Jh jke egku fot; çkIr dj v;ks/;k ykSVrs gSa]Bhd mlh çdkj] Hkjr iqu% mUgsa jkT; vfiZr djrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ßvkidsçfrfuf/k :i esa vc rd esa jktdkt ns[krk jgk gw¡A vc vki Lo;a ;gk¡ fo|ekugSa] eSa ;g jkT; vkidks okil lkSairk gw¡AÞ Hkjr us ,d ckj fQj jkT; Jh jke dksHksaV fd;k] Bhd mlh çdkj tSls igys fd;k FkkA dfo bu nks voljksa dh lekurkdks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] mUgha 'yksdksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA eSa igys ;q¼ dkaM vkSjfQj v;ks/;k dkaM ds 'yksd çLrqr djrk gw¡ vkSj rRi'pkr~ mudk vuqoknA

iwftrk ekfedk nÙka jkT;fena eeArínkfe iquLrqH;a ;Fkk Roennk eeAA/kqjesdkfduk U;Lrke"kHks.k cyh;lkAfd'kksjho xq:a Hkkja u oks<qegeqRlgsAAokfjosxsu egrk fHké% lsrqfjo {kju~AnqcZU/kufena eU;s jkT;fPNæelaore~AAxfra [kj bok'oL; galL;so p ok;l%A


fn;kA lekpkj ikdj Jh jke vpsr gks x,] FkksMÛh nsj foyki djus yxsA rnuUrjlHkh Hkkb;ksa us Jh jke dks tykatfy nsus dk Lej.k djk;kA lhrk vkxs&vkxs] mudsihNs y{e.k] y{e.k ds ihNs Jh jke vkSj vU; yksx muds ihNs pysA bl çdkj oseUnkfduh ds rVij igq¡psA ogk¡ tykatfy nsdj Jh jke us Hkkb;ksa lfgr firk dsfy, fiaMnku vfiZr fd;kA rRi'pkr~ os ogk¡ ls vkdj osnh ij cSB x,A blh chpofl"B th Hkh rhuksa jkfu;ksa ds lkFk vk x,A Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk us ekrkvksadh pj.koUnuk dh] ofl"B th dks ç.kke djds Jh jke muds lkFk cSB x,A

vxys fnu çkr% fuR;deZ mijkUr rhuksa lqânksa ds lkFk lc Jh jke ds iklvkdj pqipki cSB x,A ml le; Hkjr us Jh jke ls dgk] ßHkS;k! firk th usojnku nsdj esjh ekrk dks lUrq"V dj fn;kA ekrk us tks jkT; eq>s fn;k] mls eSavc viuh vkSj ls vkidh lsok esa lefiZr djrk gw¡] bldk ikyu&iks"k.k dhft;sAo"kkZdky ds egkosx ls VwVs gq, lsrq dh Hkk¡fr bl fo'kky jkT;[kaM dks laHkkyuk]vkids flok;] fdlh nwljs ds fy;s vR;Ur nq"dj gSA i`FohukFk! tSls x/kk ?kksMÛksa dhvkSj lk/kkj.k i{kh x#MÛ dh pky ugha py ldrk] Bhd mlh çdkj eq>esa Hkhvkidh ikyu i¼fr dk vuqlj.k djus dh 'kfDr ugha gSA Jh jke! ftlds iklvkdj vusd yksx thou&fuokZg djrs gSa] mlh dk thou mÙke gSa] vkSj tks yksxnwljksa dk vkJ; ysdj fuokZg djrs gSa] mudk thou nq%[ke; gksrk gSA tSls fdlhO;fDr us Qy dh bPNk ls ,d o`{k yxk;k vkSj iky&iksl dj cMÛk dj fn;k vkSjog cMÛh&cMÛh 'kk[kkvksa vkSj iÙkksa okyk ,slk fo'kky o`{k gk lqjhys ok|;a=ksa dh /ofuxwats vkSj çlékrkiwoZd vfHkuUnu djrh vUr% iqj dh fL=;ksa ds dejcan o uwiqjksadh /ofu vkidk eucgyko o euksjatu djs (II.105.4-12)AÞ

vki ns[k ldrs gSa] fdl çdkj ;s Hkkouk;sa nksuksa voljksa ds fy, mi;qDr gSaA;s gSa] Hkjr ds 'kCn] tks jkteqdqV xzg.k djus ds fy;s ,d vR;Ur çHkkoh vdkV~;vkea=.k gSA

Jh jke ufUnxzke vk igq¡ps] mUgksaus egf"kZ ofl"B ds pj.k Nq,A ,d lqUnjvklu ij mUgsa cSBk dj os Lo;a nwljs vklu ij cSB x,A vc mudks vfHk"ksd dsegÙoiw.kZ vuq"Bku ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA lcls igyk dk;Z Fkk] pkSng o"kZds ouoklh thou ds mijkUr] mUgsa fQj ls uxjksfpr os'k /kkj.k djukA muds fljrFkk eq[keaMy ij ?kus cky mxs gq, FksA mudks bl Hkkj ls eqDr djuk FkkA 'k=q?uds vkns'kkuqlkj fdrus gh ukbZ ogk¡ mifLFkr FksA

rr% 'k=q?uopkukféiq.kk% 'eJqo/kZdk%Alq[kgLrk% lq'khs?kzk'p jk?koa i;qZiklrAA VI.131.13

Hkh bl Hkkjh Hkkj dks <ksus esa vleFkZ gw¡A eSa brus cMÛs jkT; ds ladVksa ls ldqpkrk gw¡D;ksafd ;fn ,d ckj O;oLFkk tÛjk lh Hkh fcxMÛ tk;s] rks mldk 'keu djuk lgtugha gksrk] tSls ck¡/k VwV tkus ij ikuh dh rstÛ /kkjk dks fu;af=r djuk vR;UrdfBu gksrk gSA eSa vkids vuqlj.kh; infpÊksa dk vuqlj.k dSls dj ldrk gw¡\tSls x/kk ?kksMÛs dh pky vkSj ,d dkSok gal dh euksgj xfr dk çn'kZu ugha djldrk] mlh çdkj eq>s esa Hkh vkidh xfr vkidh ikyu&i¼fr dh vuqlj.k djusdh 'kfDr ugha gSA ,d vkSj mfpr miek esjs /;ku esa vk jgh gSA tSls ?kj ds HkhrjcxÛhps esa ,d o`{k yxk;k x;k gks vkSj og tedj cgqr cMÛk gks x;k gks] og viuhfo'kkyrk ls euq";ksa ds ân; esa foLe; iSnk djrk gS] tks mlds lkeus ckSus yxrsgSA ogh o`{k bruk cMÛk gks x;k fd ml ij p<Ûuk Hkh dfBu gks jgk Fkk] Hkkjh ruk FkkvkSj eksVh&eksVh 'kk[kk;sa FkhA ml ij Qwy rks yxs] fdUrq mlesa vius Qy ughafn[kk ldkA ml O;fDr ds ân; esa uSjk'; o dbZ o"kks± ds viO;; dh Hkkouk dkseglwl djsa] ftlus mls cksdj mldk vR;f/kd lko/kkuh ls iks"k.k fd;k] tc ogmldh çpqjrk vkSj foiqy çR;k'kk dks catj gksrs ns[krk gSA vc esjh esjh çkFkZuk gSfd ,slh foifÙk ge ij u vk,A ;fn HkÙkkZ gksdj Hkh vki Hk`R;ksa dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k ughadjsaxs] rks vki Hkh ml fu"Qy o`{k ds leku ekus tk;saxsA vc rks gekjh ;g bPNkgS fd lc yksx vkidk vfHk"ksd ns[ksa vkSj vkidks v;ks/;k dk ewfrZeku eqdqV /kkj.kfd, e/;kÊ dky ds lw;Z dh Hkk¡fr vkidk rst&çrki c<Ûrk gh tk;A vc vki blmPpin dh xfjek vkSj xkSjo dks /kkj.k djsa vkSj mlds vuq:i oSHko dks Hkhviuk;saA vc vki fofo/k ok|ksa dh e/kqj /ofu rFkk mlls vf/kd e/kqj lqUnjhfd'kksfj;ksa ds chp NksVs&NksVs ?kqa?k#vksa ;qDr es[kyk rFkk uwiqjksa dh >udkj vkSjlqudj lks;s vkSj tkxsa (VI.131.2-10)AÞ bl çdkj vR;Ur çHkkoh fuea=.k ds lkFkHkjr us vuqjks/k fd;kA

v;ks/;k dkaM ds m¼j.kksa dh i`"BHkwfe bl çdkj gSA firk ds vUR;sf"VlaLdkj ls fuo`Ùk gksus ij ea=h vkfn us Hkjr ls jkT; xzg.k djus dk çLrko çLrqrfd;kA egf"kZ ofl"B us mUgsa jkT; ij vfHkf"kDr gksus dk vkns'k fn;k] ijUrq] Hkjrus bu lc vuqjks/kksa dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA os Jh jke dks ykSVk ykus ds fy, lsukvkSj ekrkvksa lfgr ou dks py fn,A fu"kknjkt xqg dh lgk;rk ls xaxk ikj djdsos lsuk lfgr Hkj}kt eqfu ds vkJe ij igq¡psA muls os ekxZ iwN dj fp=dwVigq¡prs gSaA lsuk dks ioZr ds uhps Bgjk dj] egf"kZ ofl"B dks ekrkvksa kfgr Hkjr]'k=1?u] ;qeU= vkSj fu"kknjkt xqg dks ysdj Jh jke i.kZ'kyk dh vksj c<Û pysAdq'ky lekpkj iwNus ds i'pkr~ Jh jke us Hkjr ls muds ou vkxeu dk mís';iwNkA Hkjr us jkT; xzg.k djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k] fdUrq Jh jke us mls vLohdkjdj fn;kA Hkjr us Jh jke ls iqu% iqu% vuqjks/k djds firk dh e`R;q dk lekpkj


iwokZr~ leqækr~ dy'ka tyiw.kZeFkku;r~AAlq"ks.k% lÙolaié% loZjRufoHkwf"kre~A_"kHkks nf{k.kkÙkw.k± leqækTtyekgjr~AAjDrpanu'kk[kfHk% laora dk´pua ?kVe~Axo;% if'pekÙkks;ektgkj egk.kZokr~AAjRudqEHksu egrk 'khra ek:rfoØe%AmÙkjkPp tya 'kh?kza x:MkfuyfoØe%AAvktgkj l /kekZRek uy% loZxq.kfUor%AA VI.131.48-57

Hkjr us lqxzho ls dgk] ßçHkks Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd fufeÙk ty ykus ds fy,vki vius nwrksa dks vkKk nhft,AÞ rRdky gh lqxzho us pkj Js"B okujksa dks lcçdkj ls jRufoHkwf"kr pkj lksus ds ?kMÛs nsdj dgk] ßokujksa! rqe yksx dy çkr% dkygh pkjksa leqæksa vkSj ik¡plkS ufn;ksa ds ty ls Hkjs ?kMÛksa ds lkFk mifLFkr jgdjvko';d vkns'k dh çrh{kk djukAÞ eSa ugha tkurk] ftl leqæ dk mÙkj esa mYys[kgqvk gS] og Fkk dkSu lk\ lqxzho ds bl çdkj vkns'k nsus ij gkFkh ds lekufo'kkydk; okuj] tks x#MÛ ds leku 'kh?kzxkeh Fks] rRdky vkdk'k esa mMÛ pysAtkEcoku] lq"ks.k] osxn'khZ vkSj ½"kHk& ;s okuj pkjksa leqæksa ls vkSj ik¡p lkS ufn;ksads ty ls Hkj dj cgqr dy'k ls ys vk,A 'kfDr'kkyh lq"ks.k lEiw.kZ jRuksa ls HkjiwjLo.kZe; dy'k ysdj x, vkSj mlesa iwoZ leqæ dk ty Hkj ds ys vk,A og ykypUnu vkSj diwj ls <dk gqvk FkkA ok;q ds leku osx'kkyh xo; ,d jRufufeZrfo'kky dy'k if'pe egklkxj ds ty ls Hkj dj yk;sA x#MÛ vkSj ok;q ds lekurhozxfr okys loZxq.klEiék ioulqr guqeku mÙkjoÙkhZ egklkxj ls ty yk;sAfuLlUnsg guqeku vusd peRdkjh dk;Z dj pqds FksA lathouh cwVh ykus ds fy;s HkhdbZ ckj mÙkj fn'kk esa tk pqds FksA mÙkj Hkkjr esa ekuljksoj ds vfrfjDr vkSjdkSu lk leqaæ gks ldrk gS] eSa ugha tkurkA okujksa }kjk yk;s gq, ty dks 'k=q?u usJh jke vfHk"ksd iqjksfgr ds fy;s ofl"B th dks lefiZr dj fn;kA bl dkO; esa ;gigyk volj gS] tc ge jktk ds lkFk jkuh dks Hkh vfHkf"kDr ns[krs gSa] u lqxzhovkSj u gh foHkh"k.k ds vfHk"ksd esa ges ,slk ns[kus dks feyrk gSA czkã.kksa lfgr o`¼ofl"V th us lhrk lfgr Jh jke dks ,d pkSdh ij cSBk;kA rRi'pkr~] tSlk vkBolqvksa us nsojkt bUæ dk vfHk"ksd djk;k Fkk] mlh çdkj ofl"B vkfn osnksa esafuiq.k ½f"k;ksa us LoPN ,oa lqxfU/kr ty }kjk Jh jke dk lhrk lfgr vfHk"ksddjok;kA lcls igys mUgksaus lEiw.kZ vkS"kf/k;ksa jl;qDr ty ls ½fRod czkã.kksa}kjk] rRi'pkr~ lksyg dU;kvksa }kjk] rRi'pkr~ efU=;ksa }kjk vfHk"ksd djok;kAblds mijkUr vU;kU; ;ks¼kvksa] Js"B O;okfl;ksa dks Hkh vfHk"ksd dk volj fn;kx;kA vkdk'k esa [kMÛs gq, nsorkvksa vkSj yksdk ikyksa us Hkh Jh jke dk vfHk"ksd

fdl çdkj bu lcus feydj muds flj ij dke fd;k gksxk] ;g esjhle> ls ckgj gSA dnkfpr~~ dqN dks igys pquk x;k gksxk] fQj çR;sd us ,d&,dfeuV dk le; ek¡xk gksxkA bu lcdks Luku djk;k x;kA rnuUrj] Jh jke usLuku fd;kA ;gk¡ /;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS] rhuksa Hkkb;ksa ds Luku dk mYys[k gSvkSj lqxzho vkSj foHkh"k.k ds Luku dk Hkh] ijUrq ogk¡ 'k=q?u dk dksbZ mYys[k ughagSA igys Hkh fp=dwV esa çfl¼ laokn ds volj ij] tc lc HkkbZ lkFk cSBs Fks]'k=q?u dk mYys[k ugha gSA Vhdkdkjksa dk er gS gesa eku ysuk pkfg;s fd 'k=q?u Hkhmuesa lfEefyr gksaxs ghA dnkfpr~~ lekjksg ds fof/k&fo/kku dk uk;d vkSj O;oLFkkesa layXu gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa Luku dk le; lcls ckn esa feyk gksA Luku dsmijkUr] fofp= iq"iekyk] lqUnj vuqysiu vkSj cgqewY; ihrkEcj /kkj.k djdsvkHkw"k.kksa ls lq'kksfHkr Jh jke jktflagklu ij fojkteku gq,A lhrk dk Ükaxkj Hkhn'kjFk dh lHkh jkfu;ksa us feydj fd;kA lkekU;r% ;g dke is'kkoj nkfl;ksa }kjkfd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq bl volj ij ,slk Lo;a djus esa os lEeku vuqHko djukpkgrh FkhaA dfo Li"Vr% dgrk gS fd ufUnxzke ls v;ks/;k ds fy;s 'kksHkk;k=k esaHkkx ysus okys lc okujksa us ekuoh; vkÏfr /kkj.k dj yh Fkh] dnkfpr~~ vius dksvf/kd n'kZuh; cukus ds fy,A ;q¼ dkaM esa fo'ks"k:i ls crk;k x;k gS fd ;q¼ ls,d fnu iwoZ Jh jke us lsuk ds fy, ,d vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk] ßeSa tkurkgw¡ fd rqe lc ekuoh; :i /kkj.k djus esa l{ke gks] fdUrq bl ;q¼ ds nkSjku eSafcYdqy ugha pkgrk fd rqe ,slk djksA rqe okuj :i esa gh jgukA gekjs i{k esadsoy lkr yksx gh ekuoh; vkÏfr /kkj.k djsa] vU; ughaAÞ fdUrq] vfHk"ksd dsvolj ij vc ,slh vko';drk ugha FkhA okujksa us vfHk"ksd ds fy, ty ,df=rfd;kA ml ty dk D;k gqvk] tks jktk n'kjFk us igys ls gh vfHk"ksd ds fy,eaxok;k Fkk vkSj ftldk mi;ksx ugha gqvk Fkk] eSa Lo;a ugha tkurkA

mokp p egkrstk% lqxzhoa jk?kokuqt%AvfHk"kdk; jkeL; nwrkukKki; çHkksAAlkSo.kkZu~ okujsUæk.kka prq.kkZ prqjks ?kVku~AnnkS f{kça l lqxzho% loZjRufoHkw"kkrku~AA;Fkk çR;w"kle;s prq.kk± lkxjkEHklke~Aiw.kSZ?kZVS% çrh{k/oa rFkk dq:r okujk%AA,oeqDrk egkRekuks okujk okj.kksiek%AmRisrqxZxua 'kh?kza x:Mkfuy'kh?kzrk%AAtkEcoka'p lq"ks.k'p osxn'khZ p okuj%A_"kHk'pSo dy'kk´tyiw.kkZuFkku;u~AAunh'krkuka i´pkuka tya dqEHks"kq pkgju~A


,d ckr esa ifjorZu vk tkrk gSA bl ifjorZu ls fcYdqy dqN ykHk ugha gksrk]tSlk fd ge ns[ksaxsA

rrks·L; gkja pUækHka eqP; d.Bkr~ l jk?ko%AoSnw;Zrjya d.Bs ccU/k p guwer%AA VII.40.24

;gk¡ ;g dgk x;k gS fd Jh jke us vius d.B ls ,d mTToy gkj mrkjkvkSj mls guqeku ds xys esa Mky fn;kA fdUrq ;q¼ dkaM ds fooj.k esa Jh jke lhrkdks gkj nsrs gSa vkSj mudh vuqefr ls lhrk bls guqeku dks çnku djrh gSa D;ksafdmudh n`f"V ls guqeku gh ml migkj ds fy, lc ls mi;qDr ik= FksA Jh jkelhrk ls dgrs gSa] ß,sls O;fDr dks pquks] ftlesa ;s Js"B xq.k fo|eku gksaAÞ guqekudks gh pquk D;ksafd muesa rst] ?k`fr] ;'k] prqjrk] 'kfDr] fou;] uhfr] iq#"kkFkZ]ijkØe ;s lc xq.k fo|eku FksA

,d va'k dh vksj eSa /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw¡A ;g mÙkj dkaM esa gSA

ÑrçlknkLrsuSoa jk?kos.k egkReukAtXeq% Loa Loa xgs losZ nsgh nsgfeo R;tu~AA VII.40.29

ßegkRek Jh jke ds bl çdkj Ïik ,oa çlékrkiwoZd fonk nsus ij os lcokuj mnkl gq, vius&vius ?kj x,] tSls thokRek mnkl gksdj 'kjhj NksMÛ djijyksd dks tkrh gSAÞ

iwoZ dh Hkk¡fr ;gk¡ Hkh ,d miek dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA og miek dkQÛhvfHkO;atd gSA Jh jke vkSj lhrk rFkk vU; Js"B iq#"kksa ls fonk ysrs le; çR;sdO;fDr dk eu vR;Ur mnkl Fkk] tSlk fd 'kjhj ls vkRek fcNqMÛus ij gksrk gSAfojys gh çlékrk iwoZd viuk 'kjhj R;kx djrs gSaA ml le; iwjs gks'k esa gksus ij HkhO;Fkk ls xyk #a/k tkrk gSA vr,o] dfo dgrk gS fd çR;sd O;fDr us tc Jh jkels fonk yh] rks ,slk yxrk Fkk ekuks thokRek 'kjhj ls fonk ys jgk gksA

bl çdkj] vc vfHk"ksd lekjksg dk fooj.k lekIr gks x;kA ;g ge cMÛhçlékrk dh ckr gS fd O;k[;kuekyk dh lekfIr vfHk"ksd ls gqbZA eSa vius çfrlpeqp esa fu"Bkghu gksÅ¡xk] ;fn eSa fcuk ml Hkkouk dks O;Dr fd;s gh bl fcUnqdks lekIr dj nw¡] tks loksZifj esjs vUrjre esa gS vFkkZr~ lPps vfHk"ksd dk LFkkurks gekjs ân; esa gh gSA Jh jke vkSj lhrk vfHk"kDr gksdj gekjs ân; ds flagkluij lnk fojkteku jgsaA os gekjh fpÙko`fÙk;ksa dks fu;af=r djds gekjs thou dksO;ofLFkr djsaA ;fn thou ds egRoiw.kZ {k.kksa esa ge mudk Lej.k djsa] rks gednkfi ekxZP;qr ugha gks ldrsA eSa dsoy ,d Hkkoqdrkiw.kZ fcUnq ij lekIr djukugha pkgrk] vfirq lpeqp eSa ;g ekurk gw¡ fd brus fnuksa rd lkFk&lkFk^jkek;.k* ds v/;;u ds i'pkr~] ge ;g n`<Û fu'p; cuk;sa fd bl v/;;u dk

fd;kA rnuUrj czãk th dk cuk;k gqvk jRutfVr] fnO;] nsnhI;eku fdjhV]ftldk ç;ksx loZçFke b{okdq dqy tud euq vkSj Øe'k% muds oa'kt jktkvksa dsfy;s gqvk Fkk] mldks jRutfVr pkSdh ij fof/kiwoZd j[kk x;kA rRi'pkr~ egf"kZofl"B us vU; ½fRod czkã.kksa ds lkFk ml fdjhV vkSj vU;kU; vkHkw"k.kksa ls Jhjke dks foHkwf"kr fd;kA ml volj ij 'k=q?u us ml ij lqUnj 'osr N= yxk;kA,d vksj okuj jkt lqxzho us] nwljh vksj jk{kl jkt foHkh"k.k us 'osr p¡oj gkFk esafy;k vkSj pUæek ds leku pedhyk p¡oj Mqykuk vkjEHk fd;kA migkjksa dk Hkhvknku&çnku gqvkA nsojkt bUæ dh çsj.kk ls ok;qnso us lkS lqo.kZe; deyksa lscuh gqbZ ,d nhIr ekyk vkSj ef.k;ksa ls foHkwf"kr eqDr gkj jktk jke dks HksaV fd;kAJh jke us Hkh viuh vksj ls cgqr dqN fn;kA igys czkã.kksa dks ,d yk[k ?kksMÛs]mruh gh nw/k nsus okyh xk; vkSj lkS lkaM nku esa fn,A rhu djksMÛ lqoZ.k eqæk;sarFkk ukuk çdkj ds cgqewY; vkHkw"k.k vkSj oL= Hkh czkã.kksa dks ck¡VsA ;g forj.kuxj ds lgòksa LFkkuksa ij gqvk gksxkA tSls iwoZ esa mYys[k gks pqdk gS] mÙke ef.k;ksals ;qDr eqDrgkj] ftls ok;qnso us HksaV fd;k Fkk] Jh jke us lhrk ds xys esa Mkyfn;kA Jh jke dh vuqefr ls lhrk us og eqDr gkj vius xys ls mrkj dj guqekudks HksaV dj fn;kA

vc dfo lekjksg lekiu ij vkrk gSA lc vfrfFk;ksa us Jh jke dh vuqefrls fonk yhA ç/kku ,oa Js"B okujksa dk ;Fkk;ksX; lRdkj Hkh cgqewY; vkHkw"k.kksa vkSjoL=ksa }kjk fd;k x;kA lc okuj cgqewY; migkj ysdj çlékfpÙk fonk gq,AfoHkh"k.k us Hkh vius dqy /ku dks çkIr djds çLFkku fd;kA

foHkh"k.kks·fi /kekZRek lg rSuSa_Zr"kZHkS%AyC/ok dqy/kua jktk y³~dka çk;kf}Hkh"k.k%AA VI.131.90

/kekZRek foHkh"k.k Hkh vius dqy dk /ku (vFkkZr yadk dk jkT;] tks mudsdqy dk oSHko Fkk) ikdj vius Js"B fu'kkpjksa ds lkFk yadkiqjh pys x,A

,d Vhdkdkj dk er gS ;gk¡ dqy dk vFkZ gS] b{okdq dqy lsA ;fn gefdaonUrh ij fo'okl djsa] rks ,slh ekU;rk gS fd Jh jke jke ds egy esa ,dfo'kky jaxukFk dh ewfÙk FkhA og migkj :i esa foHkh"k.k dks nh xbZA dqN yksxksa dk,slk dguk gS] fdUrq xzUFk esa bl ckr dk dksbZ vk/kkj ughaA ;q¼ dkaM ds vUr esafn, fooj.k vkSj mÙkj dkaM ds fooj.k esa FkksMÛh fHkékrk gSA mÙkj dkaM ds vuqlkj]foHkh"k.k vfHk"ksd ds ckn v;ks/;k esa Jh jke ds lkFk Ng eghus vFkok iwjs o"kZ BgjsjgsA egf"kZ vxLR; ls fHkék&fHkék dFkk;sa lquhaA mUgksaus ijUrq] ,d Vhdkdj cMÛhprqjkbZ ls dgrk gS fd ;q¼ dkaM esa of.kZr fonkbZ dk mís'; gS fd dkaM dh lekfIrvPNs <aax ls gks vkSj ;g fdlh okLrfod fonkbZ gSA be ls ;q¼ dkaM ds fooj.k dh


gekjs lEiw.kZ thou vkSj LoHkko ij fpjLFkkbZ fgrdkjh çHkko cuk jgsA geus bldkO; dk v/;;u dsoy ,d dkO; dh vFkkZr lkfgfR;d n`f"V ls ugha fd;kA geusbldk v/;;u vius thou dks iquhr cukus ds lk/ku ds :i esa fd;k gSA ;fn gevU; ik=ksa dh ckr Hkh u djsa] rks de ls de Jh jke vkSj lhrk dks çk;% ekuoh;xq.kksa dh iw.kZrk ls lEiék vkn'kZ uk;d vkSj ukf;dk ekuk tkrk gSA geus bldkv/;;u thou dks Å¡pk mBkus ds fy;s fd;k gSA ;g Hkko rks vR;Ur lqUnj gS]fdUrq bldks lgh ifjçs{; esa le>us ds fy;s ,d 'krZ gS] ftls vo'; tksMÛukiMÛsxkA ;g iw.kZrk vkjEHk ls gh fo|eku ugha FkhA ;g 'kuS% 'kuS% pj.kØe lsfodflr gqbZA jke ds lEcU/k esa dqN tkudkjh gesa muds tUe ls iwoZ gh feyuhvkjEHk gks tkrh gSA tUe ls gh ge mudh thou ;k=k esa fnypLih ysus yxrs gSaAmuds thou esa cMÛh&cMÛh ?kVuk,¡ ?kVha vkSj mUgsa vusd ijh{kkvksa esa ls xqtÛjuk iMÛk]vusd foifÙk;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iMÛk] muds thou esa vusd mrkj&p<Ûko vk,Amuds HkkX; esa cMÛs cMÛs ifjorZu vk;sA D;k ,slk lkspuk LokHkkfod gksxk fd mudspfj= ij budk dksbZ çHkko ugha iMÛk\ D;k os tSls vkjEHk esa Fks] vUr rd oSls ghjgs\ okLrfod thou esa ,slk ugha gksrkA thou ,slk [ksy ugha gSA ekuo ix&ix ijlh[krk gS] çR;sd ?kVuk&pØ thou ij viuh Nki NksMÛ tkrk gSA foifÙk ,dçdkj dh f'k{kk nsrh gS] le`f¼ nwljs çdkj dhA tks dqN Hkh ?kVrk gksrk gS] vo';gh mldh ,d LFkk;h Nki gekjh çÏfr ij iMÛ tkrh gSa vr% ;gh rdZlaxr gksxkfd ge Jh jke ds lEcU/k esa Hkh ,slk gh lkspsa fd os viuh iw.kZrk dh vksjdÛne&dÛne c<Ûkrs pysA ge Jh jke vkSj lhrk ds thou vkSj mudh vxzxfr lsykHk mBk;saxs] ;fn ge muds thou dh çR;sd ?kVuk] çR;sd çlax ij /;ku nsa] ;gns[kus dh bPNk ls fd fdl&fdl çlax dh çfrfØ;k D;k&D;k gqbZ] rks gesa ykHkgksxk] vU;Fkk gesa bl dkO; ls dksbZ fo'ks"k f'k{kk ugha feysxhA rÙor% ;g egkdkO;ekuo çÏfr dk nLrkostÛ gSA egf"kZ okYehfd ekuo çÏfr ds fo'ks"kK gSaA oslw{ekfrlw{e euksHkkoksa ds Kkrk FksA blfy, os /khjs&/khjs gesa lkFk ysdj pyrsa gSaAlaoknksa dks lfoLrkj fyfic¼ djrs gSaA tc ge uk;d vkSj ukf;dk ds ml igywij /;ku nsa fd os thou esa vusd d"V >syrs gq, Hkh vkSj vius lkSHkkX; dk HkhvkuUn ysrs gq,] thou ds mrkj&p<Ûko ls xqtÛjrs gq,] os fdl çdkj ykHkkfUorgksrs gSa] dsoy rc gh ge ^jkek;.k* ds v/;;u ls ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA iqu% eSavR;Ur J¼kiwoZd dgrk gw¡ fd ge dnkfi Jh jke vkSj lhrk ds ân; ls nwj u djsavkSj çcy bPNk ls iwjs euks;ksx ls musd vudj.kh; vkn'kksaZ ds :i dks viuk;saArHkh ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g le; tks geus lkFk&lkFk vkB ekl rd fcrk;kgS] mldh lkFkZdrk gS] vkSj bu vkB eghuksa us gesa çpqj vk/;kfRed ,oa ckSf¼dykHk fn;k gSA

jkek;.k ds t;ksfr&lrehk - ramayanavalmikiramayan.net/valmikiramayanfnl.pdf · translated from:...

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