jmj collge for women, autonomous, tenali i b.sc. botany
TRANSCRIPT
J M J COLLGE FOR WOMEN, AUTONOMOUS, TENALI
I B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f Academic year 2015-2016
I ST SEMESTER PAPER-I
Diversity of Microbes and Thalophytes
Unit-I (Diversity of Microbes)
1. Introduction to microbiology- WHITTAKER’S Five kingdom concept, Prokaryotes and
Eukaryotes 3 hours
2. Virus- Structure, Replication and Transmission, Plant diseases caused by viruses and their
Control Measures. Mycoplasma, HIV 7 hr
3. Bacteria- Introduction, Archae bacteria, Structure, Reproduction. Economic importance of
Bacteria 8hr
4. Cyanobacteria- Thallus organization, Cell structure and life history of Oscillatoria, Nostoc
and their uses as Bio fertilizers. 6 hrs
UNIT-II (Algae)
5. Algae General Characters, outlines of Classification (Fritsch’s)
6. Economic Importance of Algae. 5 hrs
7. Structure, Reproduction ,life history and Systematic position of the following
Oedogonium, Ectocarpus and Polysiphonia 12 hrs
UNIT-III (Fungi& lichens, Plant Pathology)
8. Fungi : General Characters and outlines of Classification(Ainsworth) 3hrs
9. Structure, reproduction and life history of
Albugo, Penicillium, Puccinia 10 hrs.
10. Lichens: Morphology, Anatomy, Reproduction, Economic importance 3 hrs
11. Plant Pathology: Red rot of Sugarcane-Fungal disease, Bhendi vein clearing disease-
Virus, Citrus canker-Bacteria. 3 hrs
JMJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (AUTONOUS): TENALI
I B.SC BOTANY (w.e.f.2015-16)
I SEMESTER- PAPER- I
Biology& Diversity of Thallophytes &Microbes
Section A Time: 3hrs
Max.Marks; 70
Answer any Four of following questions. 4x2=8M
1. What is contagium vivum fludium? Who used this phrase with reference to which
disease?
2. Who discovered conjugation in bacteria?Give the scientific name of the bacterium
used in the discovery?
3. Pigments and Resreved food material in Rhodophyceae?
4. What is meant by Nannadrium? Give an example for Nannadrous species?
5. What is Macrocyclic, Heteroecious Rust?Give an example.
6. What are Bio fertilizers? Give an Example.
Section B
Write Short notes on Four of the following 4x5=20M
1. Oedogonium cell structure.
2. Plurilocular Sporangia
3. Economic importance of Lichens
4. Citus canker
5. Leaf blight of Rice.
6. HIV
Section C
Answer Any Three the following questions 3X14=42M
1. Describe the life history of Marcrandrous species in Oedogonium.
2. Describe the life history of Polysiphonia
3. Give an account of the life history of Macrocyclic heterogenous rust
4. Describe the life history of Albugo.
5. Briefly describe the Cell structure of a Bacterium
6. Describe the Structure & Replication of Virus.
J M J COLLEGE FOR WOMEN: TENALI (Autonomous)
I B.Sc – BOTANY
PRACTICAL SYLLABUS: PAPER I SEMESTER –I wef 2015-2016
Paper 1 –Microbial Diversity, Algae and Fungi.
1. Gram staining of bacteria.
2. Study of Viruses-Bacteriophase,Tobacco mosaic virus
3. Study of plant disease symptoms caused by Bacteria – Citrus canker, Virus-Bhendi vein
clearing disease, Fungi - Red rot of sugar cane.
4. Vegetative and reproductive structures of the following:
Oedogonium, Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia, Nostoc and Scytonema.
5. Fungi: Albugo, Penicillium and Pucinia.
6. Section cutting of diseased material infected by Fungi and identification of pathogens as
per theory syllabus.
6 Lichens: Different types of thalli and Anatomy.
7 Viva voce
J M J COLLEGE FOR WOMEN: TENALI (AUTONOMOUS)
Practical Examination-Model paper w e f 2015-2016.
Botany, Paper-I Semester-I
Microbial Diversity, Algae and Fungi
Time: 3hrs Max marks:50
Identify giving reasons two of the given Algal mixture”A”.Leave your preparation for
valuation. Draw labeled diagrams (slide-1M, Diagram-1M, Identification-1M) 3x2=6M
Make a suitable stained preparation of the material “B” to bring out the details of internal
structure-identify giving reasons. Draw labeled diagrams and leave your preparations for
evolution.(Slide-5M,diagrams-3M,Identification-2M) 10M
Conduct C-Gram staining of Bacteria 9M
Write critical notes and identify D,E,F,G and H 15M
Viva voce 5M
Record 5M
Key
A-Algal material
B- Fungi material
C-Bacterial material
D-Viruses photographs/Models
E-Specimen or Slide of Algae
F--Specimen or Slide of Fungi
G- Specimen or Slide of Plant pathology
H-Specimen or Slide of Lichens
J M J COLLGE FOR WOMEN, AUTONOMOUS, TENALI
I B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f academic year 2015-16
II - SEMESTER PAPER-II
Bryophyta, pteridophyta, Gymnosperms and Paleo botany
Unit –I Bryophyta
1. Bryophyta- General characters , Outlines of Classification and Alternation of Generations
4hrs
Structure, Reproduction, Life history and Systematic position of Marchantia, Anthoceros,
Polytrichum (development details not required) 9hrs
Evolution of Sprophyte in Bryophytes 2hrs
UNIT-II Pteridophyta
2. Pteriodophyta- general characters and outlines of Classification, Alternation of
Generations. 4hrs
3. Structure, reproduction, Life history and Systematic Position of Lycopodium, Equisetum
and Marsilea (development details not required)- 18 hrs
Stelar Evolution in Pteridophytes
UNIT- III Gymnosperms and Paleobotany
4. Gymnosperms- General characters and Classification 4hrs
5. Morphology , Anatomy , Reproduction and life history of Pinus and Gnetum 10hrs
6. Paleobotany: Introduction- Fossils and their importance and outline of Fossilization and
Geological time scale and Rhynia. 9hr
7. Bennetitiales: General account.
JMJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, AUTONOMOUS:TENALI
I B.Sc -Botany Paper II
II Semister- Paper II w.e.f (2015-16)
(Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms and Paleobotany)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Time-3 Hrs Max marks- 70
Draw Diagrams where ever necessary
Section A
I Answer any Four of the following 4x2=8M
1. Distinguish between the Elaters and Pseudo Elaters
2. What is Endothecium? Mention its course of development in Anthoceros.
3. Mention the name of Fossil Pteridophyte and name its discoverer.
4. Mention the Lycopodium sps having Top shaped & Plate Shaped gametophytes
5. What is Mycorrhizal association? Give an example.
6. What is Paleontology: Who is the father of Paleontology?
Section B
II Answer Any Four of the following questions 4x5=20M
7. Gemma Cup
8. Classification of Bryophytes
9. Cone of Lycopodium
10. Marselia petiole T.S– diagram
11. Pinus ovuliferous scale
12. Geological time scale
Section C
III Write Any Three of the following 3x14=42M
13. Describe the External and internal Structure of Marchantia Thallus.
14. Describe the structure of mature Sporophyte of Anthoceros.
15. Explain the Internal Structure of the Stem of Lycopodium cernuvum and mention the other
types of steles present in Lycopodium species.
16. Explain the external and internal structure of the Sporocarp of Marselia.
17. Describe the internal structure of the Pinus needle & Mention its Xerophytic characters.
18. Give an account of Reproduction of Cycadeoideae.
J M J COLLEGE FOR WOMEN: TENALI (AUTONOMOUS)
Botany Practical Examination-Model paper w e f 2015-2016.
Paper-II Semester-II
1. Cut TS of material “A” Stain and mount .Leave the preparation for valuation. Draw
diagram, identify and give reasons. 10M
2. Cut TS of material “B” Stain and mount .Leave the preparation for valuation. Draw
diagram, identify and give reasons. 9M
3. Identify and write notes on C, D, E, F, G, and H. 6 X 3 1\2 =21M
4. Viva voce 5M
5. Record 5M
SCHEME OF VALUATION
1. Pteridophyta
Identification 1M
Diagram 2M
Notes 3M
Section cutting 4M
2. Gymnosperms
Identification 1M
Diagram 2M
Notes 3M
Section cutting 3M
3. CD –Bryophyta EF –Pteridophyta GH-Gymnosperms
Identification 1M
Diagram 1M
Notes ½ M
J M J COLLGE FOR WOMEN, AUTONOMOUS, TENALI
II YEAR B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f academic year 2011-12
III - SEMESTER PAPER-III
ANATOMY,EMRYOLOGY AND TAXONOMY
UNIT-I ANATOMY 15hs
1. Meristems- types, histological organization of shoot and root apices and theories-4h
2. Tissues and tissue systems-6h
3. Leaf ;internal structure of dicot, monocot, zerophytic leaves-5h
Unit-ii Embryology 24hrs
4.Introduction- history and importance of embryology( outlines)
Anthor structure, microsporogenesis and development of male gametophyte
Types of pollen grains- acacia, hibiscus, grass -6hr
5.ovules structure and types-megasporogenesis, development of female gametophyte-
structure of typical( polygonum type) -6h
6.Pollination, embryosac and types of embryosacs fertilization( outlines)4h
7.Endosperm-development and types. Embryo-development and types. Polyembryoni and
apomixis ( outlines) 5h
8. Experimental embryology- parthenogenesis an dparthenocarpic (outlines) 3h
UNIT-III TAXONOMY 21hr
9.Introduction-types of classification- artificial, natural and phylogenetic-4h
10.Systems of classifications- salient features Bentham and Hookers and Engler and Prantle.
6hr
11.Nomenclature and taxonomic resources- An introduction to ICBN, Vienna code-a brief
account. 5hr
12.Systematic study and importance of plants belong to the following
Families: Annonaceae, Capparidaceae, Rutaceae, Fabaceae, Caesilpinaceae,
Mimosaceae,Cucurbitaceae, Apiaceae 7hr
J M J COLLGE FOR WOMEN(AUTONOMOUS), TENALI
II B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f academic year 2011-12
IV – SEMESTER PAPER-IV
ANATOMY,MEDICINAL BOTANY AND TAXONOMY
UNIT-I ANATOMY -15hr
1. Stem : Dicot stem structure in cucurbita normal secondary growth,
Anamolous secondary growth in dicot stem- Boerhavia, monocot stem- dracaena
2.Anamolous secondary growth- Beta 9hr
3. Wood structure- growth rings, sap wood, heart wood, periderm.Study of local timbers-(
Tectona grandies), Rose wood ( Albrgia latefolia), Nalla maddi( Terminalia tomentosa, T.
alata ), and neem (Azardirachta indica).6hr
UNIT-I MEDICINAL BOTANY - 30hr
4.Ethonomedicine-scope,interdisciplinary nature, distinction of ethanomedicione from
folklore medicine. Outlines of Ayur vedha and homeopathic systems of traditional medicine.
Role of AYUSH,NMPB,CIMAP and CDRI -8hr
5.Plants in primary health care- common medicinal plants- identification- plant parts to be
used as remedies- Tulasi( Oscimum sanctum), Pippallu( piper longum), Karaka( Terminalia
chebula), Kalabanda(Aloevera) Turmeric (Curcuma longa ).4hr
6.Traditional medicine vs modern medicine- study of select plant example used in traditional
medicine as resource ( active principles, structure usage and pharmacological action ) of
modern medicine-
Nelavemu-(Andrographis paniculata)
Billaganaru- (Catharanthus roseus), Nela usiri- (Phyllanthus amarus)
Amla-(Phillanthus emblica), Brahmi-Bacopo monnieri). 6hr
7.Pharmacognosy: Introduction and scope of Pharmacognosy (outlines only) 6hr
8.Pharmacopoeia - Indian Pharmacopoeia, Adultration of drugs 6hr
9.Plant crude drugs- types, methods of collection, processing and storage practices.
Evaluation of crude drugs (outlines only) 6hr
UNIT III –TAXONOMY 15hr
8. Current concept in Angiosperm taxonomy- Cytotaxonomy, Chemotaxonomy. Cero
taxonomy, Taxonomy related to Embryology 5hr.
9. Systematic study and economic importance of plants belong to the following families:
Asteraceae, Asclepiadace, Lamiacae, Amaranthaceous, Euphorbiaceae, Orchidaceae
and poaceae -10hr
J M J COLLGE FOR WOMEN(AUTONOMOUS), TENALI
III B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f academic year 2011-12
V – SEMESTER PAPER-V
GENETICS AND ECOLOGY
UNIT-I GENETICS 22hr
1. Mendelism- Mendelian laws of inheritance, law of segregation, independent
assortment, test cross, back cross.
2. Linkage
3. Crossing over- genetic maps, construction genetic maps, two point test cross.
4. Mutation- Find structure of gene, types of mutagens, practical application, DNA
repair mechanism, gene mutation.
UNIT-II ECOLOGY 23hrs
5. Ecosystem-concept and components of ecosystem ,energy flow, food chain and food
webs and ecological pyramids.
6. Plants and environment- general account of ecological factors, climatic, edaphic and
biotic, ecological adaptations of plants.
7. Population ecology- outlines ecotypes and ecads.
8. Community ecology- outlines of frequency, density, cover life forms, biological
spectrum, ecological succession- hydrosere and xerosere.
9. Production ecology- concepts of productivity, GPP,NPP,CR(community respiration)
and secondary production P/R ratio of ecosystems.
JMJ COLLGE FOR WOMEN (AUTONOMOUS), TENALI
III B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f 2015-16
V – SEMESTER PAPER-VI
GENETICS AND ECOLOGY
UNIT-I GENETICS 22hr
1. Mendelism- Mendelian laws of inheritance, law of segregation, independent
assortment, test cross, back cross.
2. Linkage
3. Crossing over- genetic maps, construction genetic maps, two point test cross.
4. Mutation- Find structure of gene, types of mutagens, practical application, DNA
repair mechanism, gene mutation.
UNIT-II ECOLOGY 23hrs
5. Ecosystem-concept and components of ecosystem, energy flow, food chain and food
webs and ecological pyramids.
6. Plants and environment- general account of ecological factors, climatic, edaphic and
biotic, ecological adaptations of plants.
7. Population ecology- outlines ecotypes and ecads.
8. Community ecology- outlines of frequency, density, cover life forms, biological
spectrum, ecological succession- hydro sere and xerosere.
9. Production ecology- concepts of productivity, GPP, NPP, CR (community respiration)
and secondary production P/R ratio of ecosystems.
J M J COLLGE FOR WOMEN (AUTONOMOUS), TENALI
III B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f 2015-16
VI SEMESTER – VII PAPER
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,SEED TECHNOLOGY AND HORTICULTURE
Plant physiology:
UNIT -I
1.1 - Respiration: Types of respiration, Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron Transport
System, Machanism of oxidative phosphorylation R.Q, pentore phosphate pathway.
1.2 - Nitrogen metabolism: Importance of Nitrogen, Nitrate Reduction, Ammonia
assimilation, Biological Nitrogen Fixation.
UNIT-II
2.1 - Phytohormones: Structure and physiological effects of Auxins, Gibberllins,
Cytokinins, ABA, Ethylene, and their role in Horticulture. 2.2 - Stress Physiology:
Concept, plant response to water salt and temperature stresses.
2.3 - Physiology of flowering: Photoperiodism,role of phytochrome in flowering.
SEED TECHNOLOGY AND HORTICULTURE
UNIT-III
3.1 - Seed and seed storage: Seed dormancy, causes and methods of breaking seed dormancy,
Seed banks seed testing and seed certification.
3.2- Horticulture techniques: Introduction , divisions of Horticulture, cultivation of
ornamental plants, vegetable gardening , general principals of vegetable gardening, Bonsai
plants , Hydrophonics.
3.3 - Floriculture: Introduction , importance of green house, poly house, mist chamber, shade
nets , micro irrigation system.
3.4 - Vegetative propagation of plants: Stem and leaf cutting, layering and bud grafting.
Ornamental plants –Rose, Jasmine, Bougainvillea.
J M J COLLGE FOR WOMEN (AUTONOMOUS), TENALI
III B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f 2015-16
VII SEMESTER-VIII PAPER
BIO DIVERSITY, BIO TECHNOLOGY
UNIT-I
1.1-Biodiversity ; Concept , types of biodiversity , earth summit convention on Bio diversity,
levels, value , threats to Bio diversity.
1.2-Endemism
1.3-Vavilov centers of crop plants
1.4-Principles of conversation
IUCN- Threat categories, red data book, Threatened and Endangered plants of india. Role
of organization in the conservation of Bio diversity WCED,IUCN,UNEP,WWF,NBPGR,
NBD.
UNIT-II
2.1- Bio technology – Introduction,application.
2.2- r DNA technology – steps , vectors , gene cloning , transgenic plants.
2.3- Tissue culture:
Introduction
Sterilization procedure
Culture media – composition , preparation
Explants
2.4-Cell and protoplast culture
Cell and protoplast culture
Somatic hybrids and cybrids
2.5 – Applications of Tissue culture,Production of Pathogen free plants , somaclonal variants
, stress resistant variants. Synthetic seeda.
J M J COLLGE FOR WOMEN (AUTONOMOUS), TENALI
III B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f 2015-16
V – SEMESTER PAPER-V
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY
UNIT-I PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 33hr
1. Water relations- importance of water to plant life, physical properties of water,
diffusion, osmosis, imbibition, water potential and plasmolysis.
2. Absorption of water- introduction, water absorbing parts, mechanism of water
absorption.
3. Ascent of sap- introduction, mechanism of ascent of sap, cohesion tension theory.
4. Transpiration- introduction, stomata structure, mechanism of stomata movement
and theories.
5. Mineral nutrition- criteria of essentiality, macro and micro elements, absorption
of mineral ions- passive and active mechanism.
UNIT II
6. Enzymes – structure and properties of enzymes, nomenclature and classification,
enzyme action, factors affecting enzyme actions.
7. Photosynthesis- photosynthetic pigments, absorption and action spectrum, hill
reaction and Emerson’s enhancement effect, concept of photo systems,
mechanism of photosynthesis- electron transport, proton transport,
photophosporylation, carbon assimilation path ways, C3, C4 and CAM , photo
respiration.
8. Translocation of organic solutes- evidences in support of, phloem, source and sink
relationship, mechanism of phloem transport.
UNIT III CELL BIOLOGY 12hr
9. Cell organelles- cell membrane, mitochondria, plastids, and ribosome.
10. Ultra structure of nucleus
11. DNA as genetic material-DNA structure and replication, genetic code, protein
synthesis.
JMJ COLLGE FOR WOMEN (AUTONOMOUS), TENALI
III B.SC. BOTANY SYLLABUS w.e.f 2015-16
V – SEMESTER PAPER-VI
GENETICS AND ECOLOGY
UNIT-I GENETICS 22hr
1. Mendelism- Mendelian laws of inheritance, law of segregation, independent
assortment, test cross, back cross.
2. Linkage
3. Crossing over- genetic maps, construction genetic maps, two point test cross.
4. Mutation- Find structure of gene, types of mutagens, practical application, DNA
repair mechanism, gene mutation.
UNIT-II ECOLOGY 23hrs
5. Ecosystem-concept and components of ecosystem, energy flow, food chain and food
webs and ecological pyramids.
6. Plants and environment- general account of ecological factors, climatic, edaphic and
biotic, ecological adaptations of plants.
7. Population ecology- outlines ecotypes and ecads.
8. Community ecology- outlines of frequency, density, cover life forms, biological
spectrum, ecological succession- hydro sere and xerosere.
9. Production ecology- concepts of productivity, GPP, NPP, CR (community respiration)
and secondary production P/R ratio of ecosystems.
JMJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, TENALI (AUTONOMOUS)
III B.Sc Botany syllabus V Semester
Elective paper VI(A)
Applied Microbiology
UNIT-I: Introduction to Microbiology
1Introduction, history of microbiology and Koch’s postulates 4Hrs
Whittaker classification and Importance of Microbiology 3Hrs
Bacterial cell structure (out lines only) and Growth 3Hrs
Diseases of Human beings-Typhoid Malaria, Hepatitis, AIDS 5Hrs
Unit: II Industrial Microbiology
Types of media, Preparation of medium
Physical conditions required for growth (Temp, Gaseous requirement, PH
) 5Hrs
Fermentation of Ethanol, Acetic acid, and Citric acid 7Hrs
Production of Bread and Wine 3Hrs
UNIT:III Diseases and control
Downy of Mildew of grapes, Tobacco mosaic disease, Soft rot of vegetables 7Hrs
Production of Antibiotics and Drugs derived from microorganisms 5Hrs
Methods control of infectious diseases 3Hrs
JMJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (Autonomous)
III B.Sc Botany VI semester
Elective Paper VIII (A) Horticulture
Unit I Introduction to Horticulture 15 hrs
1. Definition, history, branches of horticulture.
2. Nutritive value of fruits and vegetables.
3. Propagation: seed treatment seed germination and seed dormancy.
Unit II Methods of vegetative propagation 15hrs
6. Cuttings: Root, stem, leaf cuttings.
7. Layering: Simple, Air and Mound layering.
8. Budding: Shield, Patch and Ring budding.
9. Grafting: Simple, tongue and venur grafting.
Unit III Ornamental plants and nursery management 15hrs
10. Introduction classification and cultivation of ornamental plants.
11. Definition, importance, scope and types of nursery management.
12. Site selection components and layout nursery.
13. After care in nursery.
JMJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (Autonomous)
III B.Sc Botany V semester
Elective Paper VI (A) Applied microbiology
Time 3 hrs Max marks 70
I Answer any four of the following 4X2=8
1. Whittaker’s proposals how many kingdoms are recognized in the living world.
Mention prokaryotic and eukaryotic groups.
2. What is vinegar?
3. What is pasteurization? Who invented it?
4. What is quarantine?
5. Mention botanical names of oyster mushroom and cultivated mushroom.
6. Name two micro organisms that produce streptomycin and erythromycin.
II Answer any four of the following 4X5=20
1. Preparation of bread.
2. Production of cheese and curd.
3. Economic importance of yeast.
4. Fermentor.
5. Citric acid fermentation.
6. Mushroom cultivation.
III Answer any three of the following 3X14=42
1. Describe the industrial production of ethanol with the help of micro-organisms.
2. What are antibiotics? Explain different steps involved in the commercial
production of antibiotics.
3. What is fermentation? Describe the production of acetic acid.
4. What is causative organism of malaria? Describe the disease cycle? How do you
control the disease?
5. Write a detailed account of downy mildew of grapes.
6. Give an account of three viral diseases of humans that you have studied.
JMJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (Autonomous)
III B.Sc Botany VI semester
Horticulture - Question Paper
Time 3hrs Maxmarks:70
I Answer any four of the following 4X2=8M
1. Mention two branches of horticulture.
2. Define dormancy and mention its significance.
3. Mention two differences between simple and mound layering.
4. What is meant by stock and scion?
5. Mention two plants which are developed by stem cuttings.
II Answer any four of the following 4X5=20M
7. Nutritive value of fruits.
8. Stock scion relationship.
9. Simple and tongue grafting.
10. Root and leaf cuttings.
11. Lay out of nursery.
12.After care in nursery.
III Answer any three of the following 3X14=42M
13. Write an account on seed treatment and seed germination?
14. Explain about factors effecting budding and grafting?
15. Define layering and explain about layering.
16. Define budding and explain about budding.
17. Discuss about cultivation methods of ornamental plants.
18. Write an account on nursery management.
JMJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (Autonomous)
III B.Sc Botany VI semester
Elective Practical PaperIV(A)
Syllabus
Applied Microbiology and Horticulture
Time 3hrs Max marks50
1Media preparation
2 Fungal group’s identification
3 Plant diseases and human diseases
4 Development of nursery (Different plants)
5 Field trip visit to nurseries
JMJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (Autonomous)
III B.Sc Botany VI semester
Elective Practical Question Paper VI & VIII(A)
HORTICULTURE AND APPLIED MICRO BIOLOGY
Time 3hrs Max marks50
A Preparation of Media 10M
B Identification of fungal groups (2) 5M
Identification - 1M
Notes -1/2 M
Diagram - 1M
C and D Identification of diseases (2) 5M
C -plant diseases- 2 1/2
D-Human diseases- 2 1/2
Identification-1M
Notes -1 1/2M
E Development of nursery by each students 10M
F Field trip 5M
G Record 5M
Internal 10M