johnjesusandhistoryv1

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REVELATION


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JOHN, JESUS, AND HISORY, VOLUME :

CRIICAL APPRAISALS OF CRIICAL VIEWS


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S S

V H. M,S E

N

JOHN, JESUS, AND HISORY, VOLUME :CRIICAL APPRAISALS OF CRIICAL VIEWS


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JOHN, JESUS, AND HISORY, VOLUME :

CRIICAL APPRAISALS OF CRIICAL VIEWS

E

P N. A,

Fx J, S.J.,

T

S B LA


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JOHN, JESUS, AND HISORY, VOLUME :CRIICAL APPRAISALS OF CRIICAL VIEWS

C 007 S B L

A . N , , , , x x - 976 C A . Rq R P Of, S B

L, 8 H M R, A, GA 09 USA.

L C C--P D

J, J, / P N. A, Fx J, .. . (S B L ; )

C: . . C .I x.ISBN: 978--898-9-0 ( : . )

. B. N.. JC, , .C. . J CHC. I. A, P N., 96 II. J, Fx. III. , ,967.

BS6..J6 0076.'067 00709

0 09 08 07 P U S A -, ANSI/NISO Z9.8-99 (R997) ISO 9706:99

.


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Contents

A ...............................................................................................................

P: C V J, J, HPul N. Aerso ....................................................................................................

Part 1: Introductory Matters

I: T J, J, H Pom Ttcher...........................................................................................................9

W T S I N, W I I N N

Pul N. Aerso ..................................................................................................

Part 2: Reviews o the Literature:How Did John Become the Spiritual Gospel?

T D G JRobert Kysr...........................................................................................................7

T S G: H J T W H

Mre Meye Tompso................................................................................ 0

T D-J J: T R C SN-C G S

Jck Verheye ................................................................................................... 09

T D-J J: T C BMrk All Powell..............................................................................................

T C B J SD. A. Crso .......................................................................................................

Part 3: Disciplinary Approaches to the Issues:Grinding New Lenses and Gaining New Insights

J: A S J RD. Mooy Smth.................................................................................................. 6


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W K T H I : J C H

Arew . Lcol .............................................................................................. 79

N H H J J: F FCollee M. Cowy ............................................................................................ 99

J L U P HGlbert V Belle wth Syey Plmer.............................................................. 7

M H K: T M

I H T JJoh Pter........................................................................................................ 9

Part 4: Ways Forward: A Case Study

T H J, S , G JPul Frerkse................................................................................................. 9

O D-B DMrk All Powell.............................................................................................. 77

Part 5: Concluding Matters

G S M: A CPul N. Aerso ............................................................................................... 8

E: W D W G H

Felx Just, S.J........................................................................................................ 9B ............................................................................................................... 9

C ............................................................................................................... 7

Ix A S.......................................................................................... 9

Ix M A A ............................................................

CONENS


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Abbreviations

AB A B ABD Achor Bble Dctory. E D N F. 6 .N Y: D, 99.

ACN A C N AB A ANRW Austeg u Neergg er rmsche Welt: Geschchte u Kultur

Roms m Spegel er euere Forschug. P , Prcpt. E H W H. B: G,97.

A.J. F J,Atquttes juce (Jewsh Atqutes)BEL B Bb BblcBbIt Bblcl IterprettoBIS B I SB.J. F J, Bellum jucum (Jewsh Wr)BNC B N CBRev Bble Revew

CBQ Ctholc Bblcl QurterlyCBN C : N SEL Ephemeres theologce lovesesExpm Expostory mesFE F EFG F GFRLAN F R L A N

GBS G B SHer. I L, Cotr hereses (Agst Hereses)Hst. eccl. E C, Hstor ecclesstc (Hstory o the Church)It Iterpretto JBL Jourl o Bblcl Lterture JSHJ Jourl or the Stuy o the Hstorcl Jesus JSN Jourl or the Stuy o the New estmetJSNS J S N S S

--


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JSO Jourl or the Stuy o the Ol estmetJSOS J S O S S

JS Jourl o Teologcl StuesNIB Te New Iterpreters Bble: Geerl Artcles Itroucto, Com-

metry, Refectos or Ech Book o the Bble. . N-: A, 9900.

Nov Novum estmetumNS N SNS New estmet StuesQR Quker Relgous Tought

RB Revue bblqueRBL Revew o Bblcl LtertureRGG Relgo Geschchte u Gegewrt. E K G. 7

. . : M S, 976.SBLDS S B L D SSBLSS S B L S SSB S B TSNSMS S N S M S

SNSU Stue zum Neue estmet u seer UmweltTeol TeologcRE Teologsche Relezyklope. E H R B, G-

K, G M. 6 . B: G,97700.

Ru Teologsche RuschuS T x SUGAL x U G L-

yBul yle BulletWJ Westmster Teologcl JourlWUN W U N ZNW Zetschr r e eutestmetlche Wssesch u e Kue

er ltere Krche

ABBREVIAIONS


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Prologue:Critical Views o John, Jesus, and History

Pul N. Aerso

F B, G J , , . I - G, . O , J ,

L J. H - - I , G, J J , - . F , J G ; , J G

- q J.O , G J SG J G . J G- . J J M G ( M , , M G). F-, J mue

q x J . A, J - wht how , x , . T

J q x, (A 996, 6). G

--


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JOHN, JESUS, AND HISORY

- - J G,

, J . Y S-J G, . S x

I c.e., C Ax - (E, Hst. eccl. 6.): B, , J, x G, ,

S, G. B C D A C MG890 S W - L C F, - ot C . B , - , - , -. F, C W J S

G P . R, J - J . G, C , wrog C - J (H 00) correct - M L beore M ( ) - M . O , J , J , J , .

F, fwe-:

B J , . I

. T . H , -

. D , ,

x . T S G ot , , -

; oly J .


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ANDERSON: PROLOGUE

W S J, -- J .

G .

A J , ; - .

A .

O S

J J, J - x . B M G,

. B J G,

. B M G ,

J .

N C G - J , , J.

T, J J .

O , ; . F, , , q . T q, , , , crtcl . I - , J , J -J. T . E , . T , ; . N

, . A , , . P ( J J J ) , J, J, -. T , , , .


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A x , J, J, H P- C (0000)

S B L A M, . T , -, , - . G (00007), J J ; ; . F (00800), - -J J J

, J, J J . P .

W , , - N 00 I , q . A , 80 , q-

, . F , q . F q- .W x , q .C , - q why .

T q q q:

H F G

H - J

H -

H J S - q ,

H


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ANDERSON: PROLOGUE

(, Q) G ,

H J - - , J

H J-

H J q J

H x , f c shoul ect our questos, ought ot fuece the results

H - , , , , - q

H J S -

W , q

H q , G

W J J - C - C

H J J ,

W J -

T q, . P , J, J, H P . P


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6 JOHN, JESUS, AND HISORY

--- , .P J,

. P , .P , .

O - , x , J J C . I,J both ses

. L, - , , G J q J (A 006, 6,99). H J G , - lck . W , , x .T, , .


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Part 1:Introductory Matters

I T J, J, HP, P A J J . A - , T x- J J (000; 006), -. I G J (00), T

J J . I , J J -. - J : J J ( F 00); J (007). I , T x - .

P A, - J, J, H P, x : J -J J. F 00 , F G q J, J - (006, 97). H J C B J , -

G , (996). T -x - J . I J J 6 (997), A - J . H J- M G , - J (00; 00) J (006; 006).

-7-


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Introduction: he John, Jesus, and History Project

om htcher

T J, J, H G S B L. T J, J, H G, 0 , -

J ( F G , , J). D x (0000), G - J J. S, , G F G , - q, q, . A , q - J J.

A q . T , J . A , , -

, , .

F, - C Ax, llG G,

G J. W F E x M, M, L, C J . A , G J x J x q , q. O , F G J J - C. I , , J

-9-


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G J S.

S, x J C- . A , J C, , x J C . T - J J, ( ) F G

J .T, x x J, J, q J , J. O q, F E J( . J 9:; :). B J q

C , , S, S( :; :6; :6). A G , J x J , F G -J . O q , J - J . S S , q J x . B F G J ,

q x C .

J q J q q x. A J - S . T ,

-S J J . A J x J , , , , S G F S . A , -J , x, F G


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HACHER: INRODUCION

S . O coclue F G, B ,

J (B- 98, ); , , preclueJ G J ( G T ). J x - , .

I ,

, ot. F, q , ( ). E, , . S, J, J, H SC (A C, D. M S, M C, J C S,Fx J, P A, ) J . N

x J , J , J .W , , J -, .

T : crtcl, ot - . W J , - . N F G x x (.., E ), .P , - . W ,

.W ,

. I , , q J , J J , - J J , . W


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, q . T ,

q , - J, J, .


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Why his Study Is Needed,and Why It Is Needed Now

Pul N. Aerso

J G , - . F , , J -J J. , ,

: F G o , J utte J . T q , . N f , . S

. J, J, H , - . H , q . P A, Te Fourth Gospel the Quest or Jesus (006) O P PA C A CF R J, J H (. 97). P .

. C F, H, JS (997, 0) G J J . J . J , J S, J G J. F S J. S J; J S J (R F J S 998) q . Noe J J , J(, ), .

--


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, , ,

. T why .O, J F

G J, J E J L S, x, (J :; 9:6, ; :7, 0, ). O PP , I 0, 0 0, J, Z, -

(96, ). A J -. T xB R . W q - J, : D hstorcty J B

- - , . F, , q : I J -- crtcl I , . S , . H, , , -. T ow.

B , , x . F, , , J J ; , x, x

. R F (996, 7) : I G J, J -- - . I J, J , , . A J J C, J . F , q J - G J.

. W J A. . R (99) N L F G, J (98) q . A .


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ANDERSON: WHY HIS SUDY IS NEEDED

x . O S,L, W, S, R, H, D, B, S,

B, L, C, B-M, M, H, J . A R B ,

W S G J . I , - J S G. W

FG. (96, 7)

A , , x J - . A x D S Le o Chrst. I J ,

:6

F G, W - N Lebe Jesu Chrst, oubtul o my erleroubt G. I I , I o loger cert ots uthetcty. F , x ,

x G, I , - , . I .

I, S, F. C. B, . J

. I J (96), B J L S . A, S P C , - . B J x J (00, 90).

6. H D F S (97, ) , B.


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J , . F , G J

x x J , G T -- J . T q x J . O , q J - J , . S .

1. Planks in Platorm A: he Dehistoricization o John

J . I J - M, M, L, J J E . F, F E J , q- J

. A J -, , . F , .

1.1. Johns Dierences with the Synoptics

A J very S. R , J L. R , P J. R J ,J , J C G. R x- G, J J J J . R G , , J J

I-A , -. I S J, J J x .F, L S P E , J P . T S- J.


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ANDERSON: WHY HIS SUDY IS NEEDED 7

Strengths. J -- , J G . T

K G B, 80 , S,

, J.7 R, - J , S F S J S, B the true m o scece .8 I, J , J ,

, x . L, J , S J J J I-A . T q J S.

Weaknesses. I L M M, , J - S -- .

C, beore M , - . I M , M L. I J M - the B-Optc Gospels, ,9 J M . F , J J J, J . T , J - M - , J x . I, M J , J

7. K G B (80) q J -: J x -; ; G; . B x J , B x J , q.

8. S (977, ) , , S, x - S J .

9. S A 006, ., x .


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(, B ) --- L J.

W - P (q E-, Hst. eccl. .9; P the JoheEler !), M P - , thewrogorer I , G (J - 808 c.e., beore G L M) .0 J M,

J M . I, M L , M.W , J S -- J . W -

J M, B-O G, C - . T , x

N .

1.2. Synoptic Omissions in John

O J S, Z , . F, J, . S, J, P, J, J J G G. T, BD J L S, T . F, J

0. O J , - B L (98), 80, B D 00 CE. H I B, , J- E, ( L), E betwee . I L P (J :8), . 6, 7, , B D . C L, L .

. J M B-O G - (A 00, 00, 00, 006).


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G J. F, J x

J. T S J J .

Strengths. I, J J , x x - . H Z, , , , , J G,

F G T J , . A Z ( ) M :7, (L 9:). T F G , . B , J , G, x f -

J , Z. F , J .

Weaknesses. O , M , Z, ts . T Z P, M . F, P P - ther, P ( ) , . N P A J. C Z MJ P J . N Z

J M (0:89), P J J (:89). W J J ,hstorcl M -M , P T

. N P, J, prtculr . I, ,


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G ; ,

M, S . M . T, x yoe J S J .

A J S J - x. F , F E M,

.

A J J , x - f G.T M x P -- M . L, J Jue mrcles, J S. T, F E -

M, x M . M L upo M; J rouM.6 T J 6 J J ( 80 8 c.e.) . I J J J M, J M .

A . T - J J M E . I M, M

G P J trjectores (A 996, 60, . 6) - .

. 998 P.D. I D M J 6 M 6 8 ( 00). I J M oepeece solto.

. N E, Hst. eccl. ..7 . C G J E M -.

. A J E J - J, G (, .., P 96).N P - .

6. S A 006, .


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E : ( M :); J

B. I J, , B (M) E (J :97). H J M -. T B x J, J. N J E ( J , E : ; K: l), x M D8: (J 6:). I x J-

J M ,7

J M .J, B, E M J.

A S J, , -. M J S ( f/, , , , .), ,

. L, S- J, J . T - S J , J. A , -, J. I, J q S, J , J- J x. A . T bset J, J S . S J , - J . I M T, J, - q . C, , S- J :8

7. S D 8: J F-S (A 999).

8. S x J D 90 B 987.


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I . (:) M I H-S-M-O

. (:) D , I

L, I , . (:)

T . F , , I ; ,

. (:68) U , ; q . (:)

T ; . (:)

I , , I . I , F . (:6)

T :

; I, I , . (:) Y . W

; . W , , . (:6)

T J , , x . J J 8, . T ot . T, J S- , J - (, J 0:6; 6:0) . T M - (M :, ). O , J I-A , S , - J . W x J J

f x, ll S J . T , M . T x M J J, Z(M 9:8).9 I ,

9. W - J


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, J - J , x

J J x. B J S , J , x J .

U M, J , . G cotrst to . I N G,

J , (J :). A, P , J (8:8), x .I J G : relgous poltcl. D ,, J ( G) J, J

J, S A , G q S-, G -- . I , J , J summrzes . W J, , . J , , J, , .0 O , J S- J, . J Jesus

J - (A 996, 777), I . P J A :90 : P J ( A :9 :7 ; J: J : ). L J J Ix , - .

0. C, , J J : J I(J :9; :), M (6:), - Z 9:9 (J :), q (8:7;9:), J (8:, 9; 9:, , , 9, ).J C .


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S,

J .W S J,

J . O x . S M , M E J( J B), x ( G ), J J . I

S- J , ot ; , . A L P J 7. F, x , , .

1.3. Johannine Omissions in the Synoptics

C J, J G. T I-A (I , , , , , , , ) J - . F J ( , f , J , , L) S. T , ot G- O J , J N, S , J ,P, P. F, J J J , S Joly oce . G S-, J other , q x.

Strengths. O, L J , S- . P , L ,

. C. F. E (977), J x Q J .


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G B J F E,

J J M, J J .T . L, I-A - J G. I J , S C, J J J B ( J :6) F E-

. I , J J E J -. F, - S M , J J x other .

Weaknesses. A , q J . S ,

. everythgsgct J S, G , .T J x (:), M G. I M ll P ( M ), . F, J , , , 9, M J , C J , J x M - . I , J M -, J . TE ot ths ( , Y, I M , I I , ), these (

. W - S G M J , x , J L .

. A J. B. H q J : I J F G (960, 68).


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, beyo M ; J 0:0).

W J J E, J J. I, M J I-A , J. W cot J I-A , , M, - J M J .

.I M 6:0, ( ; I

I!); J 6:0, (I A!) . A I-A , A, Ex : J J ( M:6, x J 8:8).

I-A M : I C M :6; J B -, I ot C! J :0.

A P q (M :6: A

C, S B I !; J 8:7: A , Y I .).

O I-A J - S ( / , -, --- , / , , ), S J. W S J, J C- J . W cot J I-A S, - .

. F M (966) J , .

. S, , J M :66, , C, S B, J , I A! A S M . A , . S J : (I I; ! M 6:0), J J 6:0, x .


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: J bre(M :; L :), bre(M :; :9; M

6:; 8:0; L 9:07). : J lght o the worl(M :6). : T ()gte (M 7:; L :)

le. : T shepher (M 8:0; L

:7) J . : D resurrecto J J

(M :; M :87; L 0:70),

J (M 9:86; M :; L 8:06) . : T wy (M :8)

wy (M 7:). : T G truth J (M :6; M

:, ; L 0:). : T le (M 7:), J

(M 9:6, 0; M 0:7, ; L

8:8, 0).E I-

J S. I, J S J, . S - x . J C J , J S. I J J M, - G T, q J- .

1.4. he Johannine Jesus Speaks and Acts in the Mode o the Evangelist

O J J J E. T , J B. T

J f x . I B , J M. T, J J :0, L J :6 .

O, E , B


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E A , W L

J C S F , (98; 989). H, E- B J , J x J E J J S J, x f psssm verb J

J x. T ( ) J J J x J J J , .

Strengths. F, J x - . S J , , , (J

:; :6). L, J , H S, J (7:79; :7, 90;:; :66:; 6:6). F , J , - . I , mes ow .

A q J J J E. A , J J E, J - P, B, E, J, J . I - J J, --M

D 8:. I, F G, E J .T, - , : () N G , / G F. () J G , G . () T R ;


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, . () T G R, J x

. () J f F, . (6) T F A F(D 8:). (7) T ; R .

N J G, E - J B

. T q: x J J J E C ( M ): J ; E . I, J ( , G -

G, J :) E J. A our J J 6, J 9.6 I , J J E, J q.

Weaknesses. T , , - . , . E ,

. M , q M J J -. F, G J J . G J

6. N () S- (ot sme ); () J q M (D 8:); () J G ; () P J -I D ( J 6 A 997).


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J E -, .

F, J , - J J . T ; - - J . F , W F H x J,7 L B -x J.8 A B D- H. G J,

x f why J - -- G T G J .9 A x J , x. M , , , - .

A , J , , y . H x, . G A() B (J ), C ( ) B. P , J - I ( G ), -. T, , f oly .A : W J -

7. J :; :6, 9; :, 6, 8; :, , , , , , 8; :, 7, 9, , 0, 0, ; 6:7,, , , 6; 7:7, 7, , 7; 8:, 6, , , 6, ; 9:, 9, ; :; :, , 6, , 6, ,7; :, 0, , ; :, , 6, 9, , , 7; 7:; 8:6, 7. H (9, 67)

x J D (90, 79). H , M , . x-x. O xx. 9.

8. J :; :9; :, ; :, , 8; :9; 8:, ; 9:; :6; :, 6;:6, 0; :6; :, 6, 0; 6:0, ; 0:, 7, 9. S A B LMK B 987, 8.

9. I, J S J G ( A 000) - - !


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P . T, J J

.A J J

J.E -, . F M J G J J- ,

J mess.0

I J ( ), M , , , , ( ) E . W M , . F, - J . S,

x J . T, J , x J . I , - J.

W J J E, J B F G. T , -, J . N , x . N J - . W J J, , , J. T ,

J J . A M ( , M L) J

0. M q, W (966). , J E .


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, J , J J

.

1.5. he Johannine Material Is Rendered in Response to the History othe Johannine Situation

B J J , - J . I ,llG ; q , W spect A J , x J. I , P (070 c.e.), . T G S- , J,

J- . T J B M, B J . I , A M I (708 c.e.), J C . T x J J J J M. T - x R

D (896 c.e.), q. T , A M II (800 c.e.), J. T G C- q . T , J. T x C, J

. T J - 808 c.e., J E G 00 c.e. ( ). A x G . W q J- J , M G .


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An Outline o the Johannine Situation in Longitudinal Perspective

P : T P , (. 070 c.e.)C A D / (G/J)

C B R J BTe oral Johannine tradition develops.

P : T A M I, (. 708 c.e.)

C A E J

C B D R Te frst edition o the Johannine Gospel is prepared.

P : T A M II, (. 800c.e.)

C A E G C

C B E C (D )

C C E C J ( )Te Epistles are written by the Johannine Elder, who thenfnalizes and circulates the testimony o the Beloved Discipleaer his death.

Strengths. S , , . F , - , , . T , - . T , J . W (J 9:; :;

6:) .R ,

J- J E. W S,G, (G ), Iouo J, J S , x J -


44/357


J . I , J (J

; 78) x G S - I. W E B J - B (0:0). T J , J B J. I, J J -

. T, E B J.T J

E , AM; . F, x J J G . S, A G L H . T, J R

C x J . W 70 c.e., J J . A J J D 8: C (J :8), J . T B H J C - x A M , J . E J (9:; :; 6:), x.I , -, JC J . T . T R , q

x q . D(896 c.e.) q R L G, T P J 80. A J R -, J x . I J J .


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T J (800 c.e.): G-

C R, D: -I C . A , J (J 9:) , - J . I, J ( :8; 6; 7; ; B

D ).

L, x P B D- - . H P B D, J , . T S . T , J J . H , -

J .

I , J , q : Whch A J ; q J, J , J , J . T - J J q J , J J - J .

Weaknesses. A, , , J J -. . F, J G J

J . M , P, P, . O M J

. F - J , A 006, 99.. K Q (989),

J .


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: ; - C;

; x J . L, M J M C, J J M, L J - R J . I S J , J .

A , J , J . T - . P, .I, J , ot - . T

J J q S , .

F, J J G, J J , . S, J G J , , S-

. W Abb-F M J J F-S , - J . T, J S J S, . F, J G, J S . J

q , , , , ( J R), x J, , ot . R y . T , , . A x- J S ,


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B J.T J x q . F

, J - J , J , J C.

1.. he Johannine Evangelist Spiritualizes and heologizes accordingto His Purposes

T C, S J , J G, J . B , - J S S J . W J, J J ( ) . W

J , , J J. A, J, L S, E J . S x J S ; J - theologcl hstorcl. T q .

Strengths. I, F E - G , c.e. . I J, J I-A S F C . A , - E. L, J

E . E x- J E, (C F, J F ),

. F , A 996, 6.


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. O x J , - E

L S T, - . T -- J/S , J . I J - , G . T J - , C .

Weaknesses. W J J, C J .T ( , S J) , J J. I , C J S.C . H , G , ,

. T, C J . I , -- J M . I - J/M , J .

A x J - E L S T F. T E . I, J B , B L G, ! (J :9, 6), L G G. T J A C L, J A G , . J

x B -, E. I C J R

. S - A 00; 996, 66, A, E, F 00.


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J (:7), . O J,

J G S, S, . T C S J J L, . F, J , - ( P) . IP S F E .

A J L S. I, , , - - J . R , - . F, (J :) . T

: ( ) , - , ( [ C] , :). T x , , -: (A P J ) , P- . T , P () (:). W E , , - . T .

A . F, J ( C, :) J,

:. W J, J . A J , , N

. q P ; P J :, q. S B L, . I -, x P J 6:, x . C :0 R , J P ( A 996, 77).


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J , ( :) . T , ,

, J J ( S), J x J J . A J :8 J- - J, J , x x. T J J 7, f

erly - J. A, J ; - J /q .

A f M J . F ,M J J ,

. J J M - . M J J, , , . F, M P, J , J . T , J - . A M J J. F , M :7 (. J :7), J M :7 (. J :8). S J : J (M :8);

(M :0). I, J , portrye J:9. B J : , - M , x M x J.

A M J J


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. F, -x

7 c.e., J , H 9 b.c.e.6 F, - J :0, J , x ; - - . S, , (:), q .A, J ,

S/J . A : P M P wrog orer E (Hst.eccl. .9.). W J E, - M I , J hstorcl M . F , -- J M

M J. A , J somtc, O (Commetry o Joh .9).B L S I M

P J T A , M :6 L S , D P-, P . S, J D P (J 9:, , ) E M. .F, P S, J x S, M , . J beore S . A M M , S ( J), J

(M 6:, 9). G M , , J q. Y M : J D P, M . L J - , J

6. S H 960, 6, J,A.J. ...


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M; M M. T , P- S ,

. A P - ; - . T J 9: S , P S .

A P - J x C . J J

(:) E J x . I, J gst C , M - . F , x x S/J - .

T E x

x J ( A 006). R , . T x.F, J , x M (M :) FE J. 7S, J M, M M. T, P M J , - . F, J , - J . I vor oJ , , , .

A :

. I, - q ,

7. B, B L G, ! (J :9, 6), I :7, I S S Y , .


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, , ,

. A , x . D - D x x T . I, - - (A 00). F

, q J J .

I , J, oe . P , , J - J . T,

J x . F .

Planks in Platorm B: he De-Johanniication o Jesus

A G J J .A J q . L, - q L, G , J P P. J JC, J J . A J J, J J q. T , , x. T ,

-J J J J - .

2.1. Johns Similarities with the SynopticsEspecially Mark

A J S J . M J M


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, P. G-S, R E.B, D. M S, C. K. B, F N,

T B J M.8 T J, J, , J - M, J. O , J x M J. O , M J M - . W , J M f M , ,

.Strengths. T J M , J. T M J. B ( J P) G J B, ,, , . S, - . B J,

L S, , ( J R), x , , , , . T, , , , P. F, ( M J) x ( ; ; H O G ; I 6:90 x G- ). T . F, J M. T N- B M ,9 G- (J :; :) J (0:0). F , J M .

8. W G-S 98, B 00, S 00 B978, N 977, B 99, M- .

9. R B J R M (997, 77) I M (00) . J-M , , .


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Weaknesses. T , , , . M ; J

. W H O G J G, M (M :), J P (J 6:69). I, - J 6 M 6 8, oe .0 F, J J M. A x J S, M, MS f P G-S 98: F E M S-

x, .

C , J M M G.A J J, M J -. F , J M , M . T, J M

, , .

2.2. Johns Composition: Diachronic or Synchronic?

J J x (pors). F, x P (:8) J . T P - ( ), J . A x - q : 7 J, 6 G; J :, (8:); J 0: , ; M - J, ; J I 6:, T :; , : 7:8: G -

J, x . T x

0. F , 0 A 996, 8790. S x .

. A , D. M S (00) G-S, R B (00) - J , .


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q J , J . T

q J J , .

Strengths. T J R B. H E G , E , ( ) F G

x .

T , J, - E I-A x , J E . A , x J G S . B - , x-

, , x J: () J, ; () J , E ; () J , , . TJ J , J ---- x. O , B J - .

Weaknesses. D B , . R H A S G, ll B J 6 ( ), , . O ( ),

J 6. L, x - J x .B J q

. S B (97) M S 96.. S B A

996, 706.


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J 6:6 (W W ) . H J

; 6; ; 7 J 6 G. T, J E. I , terl E x. W B , - . W E, J, x J

.A , J - , J 808 c.e. 00 c.e. B D ( J :8). M P, 6, 7, , B D -. Wth B ,

q J, J- E J G. T x - ( J :, .). I - , J G beore er E ( 8 9 c.e.). W -- , , J JM , J, W.

2.3. he Lateness o John and Historical Validity

A -J J J G. I, J J G,

J 00 c.e. W

. B L 97, 6; , JA I ( A 99,0), B, I. S x .


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J, J- . B J ,

, M Q, J .

Strengths. I, , - . F, M G , - M L (Q, ), J M Q J.

T L M J - S J J. TJ P J - x. A L C, , J , , J . L, J C C J

G.6

J - q G J C. F , J G - .

Weaknesses. J G, , J . I, J . () J M J G, A rbb/rbbou (J :8; 0:6), Messs (:; :), Bthzth (:), Slom(9:7), Gbbth (9:), Golgoth (9:7). T

. J J A.. R 98;K B 997; P H 997. : - . D J ( E R. G 9), - .

6. W M C (99; 996) J, . H -

. F, J S,q . S, - , . E , , q , q Iouo J -S, .


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P J , - H .

() J x J G . S J:6, ; :9; :; 6:; 7:; :; 9:, 0, P J -J . I J , x.

() J x G. P - x, J (B J, :8;7 A S, :; J, :6; 0:0)

J ( J, G, :; :; 6:; 7:, 9;C G, :; :6; C, :; :6; 6:7, , 9; J, :,7, ; 7:, ; :7; S, :, , 7, 9; S , 6:, ; :; B,:, 8; E J , :).

() P : P, A, P B (J :; :0); J, N-, N, I, (:8); J S K J ( J

; . J 8:; A :; J 6:7; :; :; J , J:); J , H C G (C B, D , J 7:); B M, M, L (:, 80; :); J N (8:7); M M , M (9:6; 0:;8); J A q J (9:8); N C G (:).

() Ex C 0 st (, ; J6:79); J B, st J(:8); 00 (, ) , J (:89). L, (, ) J ( J,:; :; 7:8, 0; :; :0; , 7:; , :); (, C, :; :7, 9;

7. I B Bethbr Bethrb . , B J E x , ( P 9). L J x J R ( J), J J .


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, :7; , 6:6). S J.

(6) T , J A S, plety o wter (J:). J S G, , (6:; :). J

J S S, S J G (:); S (G) J- (:9); J (6:) (6:); B L S C (6:9); L

(:8); J - E (:); (P) J J (:).

(7) P J : J P (J :); J J S G, , (:); F J

(7:), (8:0) (8:9); P S (9:7); F D J, J S C (0:); J B K (8:); - ( P) (8:); J (6:9) (7:, 8), J (8:0); J C P, P (8:89); , P , A Gbbth ( ), S P (G , 9:);J P S, H Gol-goth (9:7); J (9:0); J (9:); M M

(0:, 8).(8) W krotclly J (

; J , :; :, ; :,8; 7:0; 8:0; :, 7; :; 6:, , ; 7:; , :9; 6:, ; J B D, 9:7), x, . J , (:9). J


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x , - (:6). T J ,

f (:). T x x, (9:). L, (8:6; 9:;:9, ; :7; 9:) ( , 6:9, 0, , ; :;:8) J, . I , (:), (:9; 0:9), x : (:); J (

) (:90); J S (:0, ) B (:6); L (:7); J x P (:); J (0:6). T - C (:9, ; 8:), ( -x , :0; - , :; J , 8:7), F

D (0:). A, (8:8; 0:;:), (6:6; 0:9).(9) G - J -

. I, , . S J: J C (J :0) (:);N (:8); x (:6); J (:);N J (:); J (:6); 00 (6:7); (6:0); (6:9), ( , 6:9, ; :9,0, ); J (8:9); (9:6); L (:9);L

(:); - (:); 00 (:); (:); J (:);J (:0); (8:); rght ( M) (P, 8:0); , (8:8); P (8:7); J


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(9:, ); P H, L, G (9:0); J

(9:); J , , (9:); J, (9:90); J ( , 9:); ( 00 x , 9:9); M (0:); P ,

(0:7); (0:9, 6); T J (0:7); (:6); P ( ) (:7); (:9); (:).

(0) J .A (J :0, ; 6:8; :) P ; T (:6;

:; 0:, 6, 7, 8, 9; :) Dymos (:6;0:; :); Z (:), Cephs A S P (:), P (:0, ; 6:8, 68; :6, 9,, 6, 7; 8:0, , , 6, 7, 8, , 6, 7; 0:, , , 6; :, , 7, , , 7,0, ) J (:; :, 6, 7); J (6:7; :; :, 6, 9; 8:, , ), J ( I, 6:7; :; :, 6; :) (:);N I (:,6, 7, 8, 9; :); P J G (:, , , 6, 8; 6:, 7; :, ; :8, 9); (:, 7; :), (, ) (8:, 6; 0:, , 8); B D J (:; 9:6, 7; 0:; :). B , .

I J , A

(J 8:, ) -- C (:9; 8:, , , 8); J A (9:8) - ; B (8:0); J J (:; 6:); J , (:; 9:); L J (:, , , , , ; :, , 9, 0, 7), M (:, , 9, 0, 8, , , ; :) M (:, , 9, 0, , ,0, 9; :); M M L (9:; 0:, 8)


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; M (8:0); N J (:, , 9;

7:0; 9:9); S (:7, 9, , , 7, 9, , , 7, 8, 9, ); P (8:9, , , , 7, 8; 9:, ,6, 8, 0, , , , 9, , , , 8). I , . S J S .8

O,

, .9

I, , . I , , JS G reverse - . M J M- L, M L M , . I

J , S, , - M. I , x J M , terfuetl. B x , -. T L M M : - . L J J , rght

8. A -- , C(J 8:), J , J C (8:8) ( - ) J S (F JS 998, 9, ).

9. E A (9) - . R L. S (980) J, W D - .W , x E (). A, : ll J , oe J . .


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St eterg Jus. O , ,

J . T J J . S .

2.4. Criteria or Determining Historicity

T J

. T - . T J. T J . T , . O ,

G , - J .0Strengths. I, J

J. Ex S M M L J . I, J J H- -- J , J J . T G . T -G J B, , J 6 ( , , - , P), J, , . T , , J q G,

0. I , J P. M (99, 679), , A, P , , S , . S- E. P (000) G A G J, G x, G x , .


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q x J. T J

, , , , x - J. T J G , x . C-- , J J . T, C J ,

J J , .Weaknesses. P , -

. T ssmlrty, , , J othg . I J , , . W

C, -. S, , .

T , multple ttestto, J , . W , , - . I G . T G J, , G , J B, , , , , x . I, J S- . W , ,

. I , f, , .F , J M, E

. A, B (00); .


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, , J

M. A, f, , .

T , coherece, J P C. A x J -J I G T, , ( ),

Z ( - ) . D L , , J . T , , . T J G . T , J J

Sx J F G . W - W J J S J ther T S . P xy J. W - /x S - x x J J , .

N, J J - , J M J, . T M, , J ; J -

. L, J J (J 6:), q -

. A S W : B W J, G (S 00, ).


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(:89; :8; 6:6, 80; 0:9), (:). I

J J lso M. L, J (:) J (:; :; 7:), J M: er - (M 9:9), . T, M J, M . A M

J: .

I, J J , JJ (J :6), (:6:), B L (6:70) J . J , , . T , J , J

J M, J J . I J.

T , turlsm, q J . J J . T J P J x , q J . J , (J :8; :; :, 69; :6, ; 6:, 6) (7:0; 8:9; 0:9). H G (:89; 6:; 8:89, ), x - (:9; :; :0; 6:, 66; 7:, 89; 8:,8; 0:, 8; :, ; :, ; :, 8; :, 80, ; :; 6:6,0, 8, ; 8:9, ), . J , ,

. S J . F 97 .. S J 6 A 996, 80. P -

J M 0:, J 6:8 / J , why - . J; (996,06, 070).


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x , --J q x

J, . C J J J J M, . T J J J . O (9:); T J (0:7); --

(6:8), . J (:); (:; :7; :); (:, 8); (9:8); (:, , 6; :, , ; :; :9, 0,; 9:6; 0:; :7, 0) pthos, J.6I, J J C , C, J J.7 J

J , , J. H J , - J F G , . I J q , J J . S x .

P J J J .J x , J x. W - , J

. S U S 99 M M 988.6. F , A 000.7. J J ,

: C D8; E; J ; E - J. S A 996, 6; 997.


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. W J S, x; , -

-J ( M M); , . T, J J q , .

I J , , . () Ex-

J S . T J B, , J6 (, , , P ), J, , , . () C M L ( M) J.U , M : -

, . A M J, M J . () M J S . C x, x

. () A J - S . P M , - J . PL Q J . P M J C . T xG x . () R J J - J. D , C . M x ,

J . T x J wth Joh the mx.

2.5. he History o Religions Background o John

I J J, x ; -


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E . G - A -

J S M A, J - . L, H S J, H , F E.8 B , , theos r( - -) J , E ,

x. L, J J J . I J , J- J H .

Strengths. S - -

M .9

T J x G;60 P A x A D ;6 R G , H D ,

;6 A ;6 ;6 S V

8. S M E J- J.

9. Hellestc Commetry to the New estmet (B, B, C 99) H G J. M , J H F E .

60. B, B, C 99,8. S J :, P :9; 8:0; B- (97, ).

6. B, B, C 99, 9. S J : P, Le o Apol-lous o y 6.0.

6. B, B, C 99,66. S J :6 . B.6. B, B, C 99, 66.S J : A A, R

W A, Speech 9..6. B, B, C 99,7. S J 6: B 8:.


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;6 H , O

Z.66 I J J- .

Weaknesses. W J H G J , J -. T J

J . A . A -J - B J .67 T , J . A H J J J

q . A , J J J M E x J S. E L C P G , D S S , B . F- J H, J J JM J H .68 A - , , J S J, J . T , - J M G x .69 H

6. B, B, C 99,88. S J 9:6, S, Lves o the Cesrs7; , Hstores .89.

66. B, B, C 99,9. S J :9 H, Oyssey 0.970.67. R K (999, 0)

J , I .68. M C99. S, ,

J P K-J K 99, 69.69. B S-J ( A

006, 6), J . A - J 8 c.e.,


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J , f , , J .

2.. Emerging Portraits o Jesus

O J J, - . M B J (99).B J

J . F, J - J , -. S, J - Q , G. T, J - C - J R , S -

. F, J x- . A , B , J .70 E - J .

Strengths. B J, J .T J J F, , - . T ,

00 c.e.; E E, G B D. J-M , - J M. L Q J , J Q, , L M J. A M J , J , x P BD J.

70. S B D. E 999 x .


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J J F G J .

Weaknesses. H, J x - . D J S , J J, more clerly th S G. C, , - J J .T J J --M D 8: ( A999). R

, F-S J J F, F (D 8:). T, G (8:8), G J G (8:9), (8:). T J- J M ,7 J M J --

S --D . T J J F, - F , D 8:.I S- .

J J - . I F G, J ; s W W G (P 8:0) . J W C , . J ; s L (J :, , 8, 9; :9; 8:; 9:; :6). T F G (6:0; . I :; D 8:),7 J (J 7:). EG J (:0). T W J Q, J M

7. J-A B 977; . F. G 96; A R 989 J.

7. R E. B 00, 96, W M. I B W J J G. F J, ME. W 99; S H. R 999; B W III 99.


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L Q J.7 T J

J S .

J J - C, J , S, J , R G . TJ J , ; R G , ,

. O x B D- P J - , J - . A J M 6:79, . D , C 7I, J

G J - N .L, J ,

J. W x, J J - . L N S , J x G J, f J - . J G, x .U J, x G. I, J G gorss ( )7 , .T , . H x , J G J J,

J -, - . I

7. C J Q J (A 00, 80).

7. S 0 A 996, 0; , A 997, 07.7. S R. A C 998, 78.


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, J J J. T J .

A J J: , J J G .76 A G (J :). T , , S (:), (6:9, 0, , ). T J S M , x x J

G. T J (:), - S M, D (D7:; J :; 6:6). I , J , , J . W - J J . I J,

.A J J , - J J, J, J J . O more clerly J G-, J J . T , , ot , x . O J - A P, A- J, D S, G , G J G T J J . H , , S- J J

76. J Wr Scroll Q. J , J / G - J. S B 00, 9; A 99, 07.


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F G77 O J -, J ,

. A -J- J, J J x .

I , -J J , . H, , x-

. W J M, J . I , - J M - J.D J, - .J , J . C

, S , J J . A J J S J , . F, J S f J , J J . D J J , -

, , . L J, -J J q .

Findings

N J -J J

, - G J . I,

77. C, , M H (98) J - J, S- J G B (987) . I J , J J .


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, . F ,

. D J S , , , q . I , - , q .

S, qI J -J J -- , -

( J ), . J J , J - q. U, , , . I , ; .78

78. A , x . I (A 006,77), J - .Ax A 006, 6.

W R K q , Te Fourth Gospel the Quest or Jesus (A006, xxx) 00 H

(. 909): I A - , - J. H S J, (P III). W G J . I , I , J q J (K A 006, xx)


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Appendi 1A Charting o Johannine-Synoptic Interluential Relations

EM

090

Q

08

P-M

070

EL

08

EJ

08

M

70 c.e.

L

8 c.e.

F E J

808 c.e.

Final Edition J

00 c.e.

J

8 c.e.

J

90 c.e.

J

9 c.e.

M

90 c.e.

C

P

O

W

M J


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Appendi 2Jesus in Bi-Optic Perspective: A Nuanced Proposal

I J x , - S x (A 006, 9). A q, , G - q J J x. I G,J J , -, ,

R J. O , J S .

A. D A: J S. J J B

. J . A . J ; S

. J F 6. J 7. T J : , ,

J8. A J -

D J , S J , . I , J J , x , , .J S G . E S , , / - E .

B. S C Q J H. J G

, . T . J x . J . J


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6. J G

7. J : G 8. J

D S , J J . I , J M G (D 8:8:) F , J G. J B J ,

J J . J J , - P .

C. J C Q J H. J J B

. J . J J . E J. F G S, ,

G6. J J 7. T L S 8. J S


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Part 2:Reviews o the Literature: How Did John

Become the Spiritual Gospel?

I x J G, --- . B K, J , - J G .K J , (97; 98; 006). I J J (00; 986; 986),K J G - J : , , (99). I (006), K - J J . I , .

K M M T, J J (996). C K J J G , T (988) humty J J . H F-S G F G (00) E, - J C x

x J. T T S F F G. O K T q: W hstory T - - , , -- J E.H J P , J E. T


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J, - ,

.T x -

-J J, E G , -- A . J V - G , S -- G - (S 97).V, A

, , . H E, B, S, B why , ws s .

M A P - . P M B J ,

H J S SBL A M x . A, , . I ,

, . V P .

O P - J . T ; . W B, - J - J x. DC J (99), J - C. H. D (98; 98). E , J x

J , . A F G ,

. I B QR J q (A 000), M B P Jesus s Fgure Hstory (998) - J (B 00, 7).



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C (98; 987; 00) .

T x , . T J J , . E , . W ,

. A , . F . T , , , . T -, , .

PAR 7


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85/357

he Dehistoricizing o the Gospel o John

Robert Kysr

W Websters Dctory , , . . W , - , I q . F , I , - ( ). T , , , / .

T q , , F G J J . I q: W, , F G S G

A E, C

Ax, M, P , G R q . Eq C , B , J, x G, , S, sprtul Gospel. J , . R, F G x G . S

S J , C J.

H, C . D. A. C (99, 9), , E ,

. Q E, Hst.eccl. 6..7, .. S, .., E. P. S 99, 7.

-7-


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, [] ; -. H,

C G - . N . C

M, -C G, x G, J C, H ( O ). I , , , F

E J .

T Gospel o ruth - G J. I J , G J .

T , , F G .6 R,

J . I , , C ( ) F G , , G . I , , , x . F , F G - G, whch hstory . S G J x C G . I , , - , , G J C . S J t the tme o the compo-sto o the Gospel. I, G

. S J, . F x, L. W C99 D R. D 00.

. S R B 9, :; B 97, 67.. R S (9688, :9) .6. F , K 999, 6099.


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KYSAR: HE DEHISORICIZING OF HE GOSPEL OF JOHN 77

x J ( ,

).7O , J

, x. S V P q G J q J, I F G q; , - .

T I - J : () J;() S G J; () G FG; () J; () J / -; (6) q J; (7) .

1. he Authorship o John

T F G J , , q J J, S Z, BD; E J . T J q .8 I , q - G ; q, .9 H, F E J .0

7. J A. . R [ J ] o sequtur G J J (98, 90).

8. O G H. P. V. N 9.

9. I (K 99, 6).0. J A J B

(99, 7). H , , G q ().


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D. A. C x - . H B D J,

Z, E, .H , C , , J - (:7) J .

J A. . R . H E G . I , , . N-

, E J, Z, B D ( J).

R E. B J x G - source. H G x J. I , B J, Z, B

D , J E. E J, Z, J . L, , Te Commuty o the Belove Dscple,B B D J, Z-, J . M, B : I B D .6 R

. C 99, 688 7778. S , G M. B 00, 6, . 0.. J A. . R 98, 6. E F E

A ( S ) . S, [] S q [ E] J G [ E] H (9688, :0).

. C H. G , G J (99, 66).

. B 96670, :x. S A J 976, 7.. B 96; 96, 00. B J

. I , , F G J, x J q J S (96670, :xx).

6. B 979, ; q, . .


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S B D H .7 I ,

, .8

I J, .9 BL , . T BD

. F L , F G - .0 G R. B-M . B , F G.

U , , G .D. M S, , , G

, . J , G (999, 7).

I , J - . F J. M -, , , [] G G G S, J C. W x, M .

7. S 9688, :0. U S (99) - J. M H E J E. N, E G (989, 0).

8. K G (990, 76).

9. , ( P), x (00, 96).

0. B L 97, ; . L, E, C 000, .. G R. B-M 987, xxxx. S G OD 99, 9800.. S R K 98, 69; K 99, 990.. F J. M 998, 69 , q 89. S M 99, 79.


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A (S 99, ).

O , F G, , NA J ( ) , G

.

2. John and the Synoptic Gospels

J S , , , , F E G . B q .

Recto crtcsm J S , . I S J G,

G. I , ehstorcze the Syoptcs, J C . A ,

f, . W ,J S. -, G .6 T , , J; - ( ).

Johs epeece rom the Syoptcs . O, q J S ( ), D. M

. A x W W (97), M - J .

. F x, J x - G J J, .

6. B J S J , S (96; 96, 9).


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S .7 H, G-S(98) - J S

G, J.8 I J er S, G .F, S - J (.., J S), F G .9J. N. S B. A. M (968, 7) :

FG , . N C S J ; J er S!

F J S , J G . F J

, , C C-.0 W C , J C C

x . S, - , J H-, , / M, J FG ( Q

7. D. M S 00. A L. B - J S J C ( B 99, ).

8. M J S - , I D (99) S F G.

9. S B 96; 96, 909. M M , J S G (996, 6).

0. I F C B (86) . F , P B 998.

. C. F. D. M C J - , . (977, ). A. K. M. A W W N - (99, 77).

. F x, R B 997, . .


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), J C. T, J

( ) G c.e. . T J . A -, . I -. I J , G J C

R , J S . E Sx, x, J S F G S . M, J mke preset to thechurch J . H J J :

, G J G J; , - J .

A 99, J A. . R T NL F G. H FG , , J

J S G.6

I Te Prorty o Joh (98),R J

. S B 96; 96, 88. A. J. B. H (96, 8) J S M P J - . M M (996, 7) G : D S S, P G, J S.

. S, x, D. M S 99, 6.. E Sx 980, 78. I

G, Sx (979, 9) , J, , , J (.., J J ,J :).

6. J A. . R 99; 96, 00. I R , A. J. B. H 960.


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G J, .7 W R

x , - J, . I, J some o the Syoptc Gospels my hve use Joh s sourcerther th the other wy rou.8 W .

D. M S, , . C. K. B- F E G M, S,

, ( q ) J .9 I Joh mog the Gospels, S B. H , x F G S-, M (S 00, 9). H, , S Joh my be hstorclly relble t thosepots where the Fourth Gospel ers rom Mrk the other Syoptcs. P-

J , (S 00, ).I , S -

J J S, x J (.., J ). H, G. F J - M , S x . E J - , x F E . F x,

J A, S , , (C) M - . (S 00, 0)

, N A S J S . N ,

7. R 98, . R - J (98, 0).

8. F x, M A. M 00; 00; P N. A 00.9. C. K. B 978, ; 6.


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, , . N-, q J

, f -. F , S . H , , ,, q [ ] ; , C , I f J C (:) M : (S 00, , 6, 0, , ). I S ,

f .T S f . M , , , T -. S , , se qu o (S 00, ). S,

M q . O q , .

C J S - M C . C - J G. H , , J J J G J. T, J - f N , J .B J G , , C J .0 A ,C J

S.

0. M C 99, 0; q . M S J. P (998) J J J.


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N C , J S

F G .

3. he Gospel Genre

E M G () . T : G q - ( )

O G . T C G , . T, q.

A ( ) J x - F G

J . E C H F G - . A H (97, 6), J . , C q G , J, [] .T F G G . T, G , .

H , G . W H S (97). H - () F E - P. C. K. B, , F E f

. F x, 988.. J A 99, , .. A 896 M K J , Te hstor-

cl Jesus o moer uthors cocels rom us the lvg Chrst(96, , ). I , B K (8).


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G . J , J . T

F G C: J J. J (B 98, ).

F M (96, ) J , , , J N, x C .T

. T J G (K 97,798). D. M S (999, 7) F G J J, . T EF J ; wth J. -

wthout (F 96, 90).M M T M S Festschr F G C J. S J , T . S - S J, T . S J C . I J J G S- J x M, J J - [ F E] (T 996, 0). A F G J x S-

, J. Cq, J E, J - S. T ,

. B 978, . B F G (96; 96, 99).


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F G S ( x ). S

. T q, , .

T J C J. S q- (T 996, , 7 . ), . S - J C . W -

H, T . O , , or whom W - S, T , , the questo o wht s hstory.

T q F G the role o postvstc hstory s the ctul proclmto o the Gospelmessge.6 T , , -

( ) ( , ) . T . S G , O, J G C , - I J . W - q .

G B , .B G L 9. I , ,

. 996, . H q J F G ( 988).

6. q P - J. W L (989, 900) F E C J .


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, , . W , , []

-. [] . S , B , - x .7 O, , J , - (B 9, :9). H - - .

H x -, G , . I F G, f J C . T G , , . H A (00), E G.

T , G, , , ( ) . O , F G W -- (9:7). O , J J (.., :; 6:9, 6). J F G x , , G . 8P J , , B , .

H G J. T B x .T q , .

7. RB 97, 9, . S B (B H 96). Y V A.H (966, 7) oe .

8. I . , I oot me -. , , .


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4. Early Oral radition in John

I , C. H. D - J C J. I , - , Te Iterpretto o the Fourth Gospel(9), , Hstorcl rto the Fourth Gospel(96). , S J . A , , D both the Sy-

optcs Joh. A , Hstorcl rto,D C (96, ). D F G - J C (96, ). H F G A, J-C J . H J

S (.., S P) F E . H S J -S J . H, D - J J.9

D q J, , x J S. H : J q J J (K 97, 66). U, J F G, D .

T , , J. B L D

9. D 96, ; 9, .


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S . M , J .0

R B (96670, :x). H G -. H, , , J . T J , x (B 96670, :xxx, :8).

I , F G J / P C ; - J. T S (.., ) ( ) J, D . I J,

F G.

T - , , F G ( M 000, 9).

I D - J S, P N. A, x J S G Q. H - . I A, - . T J (. 808 c.e.) J E (.00 c.e.). S, J G , A (-J). H J

0. L 97, 6. S L 97; B 96670, :780; B96.

. S J D 99, 9. S A C W00. O J (000). L J .

. A 00, 9. H L J (00, 8) - -


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S, G . B ,

, , , A M . T J.

A , , J S- ; J S . W M, J -

kowg tetolty. M, J M , M J J .A , , W J G , , J .T G

.6

T A .H J -

. A J M B-O G S F G (00; 00).H J L, M, Q (00, 7). H J

L Q, M M .. I

J S ;, I , I (K 99, ).

. A 00, 6, 8. M L M. L A q J L x: J-L - - . F ,A L J E her M M M M, L (H 00, 8).

. A 00, , .6. A 00, 7. A J C

B H, J (00, 0). M , ,

x . S R K 98; S .K 98; P W. H 99; A R 00, 8.


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J. I , F

G . A -, A . H, , , ( ) . H - C A 7 I 8 H I , -

. H , A , . S, S J , J S , !9

5. he Value o Written SourcesU , F G , , E . O , J R B . A - F G, B J J . H J(B 98, 8), J J! I,B -C -J F G.

F B , , (K 97, 7).I,

7. S A 996 ,Te Chrstology o the Fourth Gospel, Revew o Bblcl Lterture:K 999 A 999.

8. I x - , .

9. F x F G S-, M 00, L J.


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F E J (S 999, 8). F ,

(K 97), , , . S, J ( S) G.

L E , G. B 60 E. -

, , U W (989) R F (970; 988). B - G. V W x , , F . M 97 F G x -x f, (K

97, 7). S , , . T x J .

S , , C G, - / . H, . C G, . F , F x S G , . 6 , , . , F x . H

, [] 0

60. B 97; 9, :89. S D. M S 96.6. O , I , -

S G, S C. W 00.


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0 Q.6 S,

, W (989, 77) x, G. T F W, f , . T, - G J .6

W , , -

J C . O , I q . W S ,6 .S E. P (000) - q J q

. H, P , q.6E , L J (996) q

J, C .T - , I , . S G, .

. he New Criticisms

A N ,J , , - . J H. E - x

6. F 988, 6. F : S G M M . M, S G C J . A S G , ; F 970, .

6. F (00, 00) x J S G ; F 970, 7.

6. N x J P.M 99, :678.

6. S P N. A 000, - - J.


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x x , , ,

(99, 7). F , J , - .

B M (98) - J J G, - .66 T ,

M-B x .67

T , , . A D R , G J, - J (988, ).

A q - J, x C . T -

x , ( ) . F , J,M R q C (:) x N P J M (:6) q x .68W x, C J. W x M- , x.S- - J.

T lterry crtcsm J - B O (97) R. A C(98). T q J .69

66. F M D, J H. N 988.67. M , D R 988, .68. B J. M R L. R 998, 70 .69. E.., D W. W 970. S , R K 977, 66. E

G OD F G (986) P D. D 98, G.


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S J- .70

W q F F G . S, . I , ( q) F G J C- .

T . ( ) , x x - ; , , x x. , E - x ( )

x x. I , . T xmes , -, . M x, x - x .

H, , ( ) . S - . B , FG , J C . S, , J , . O .

O x - J . T P

G (:; 6:; :) f - E J (M 99, :06). I , q

70. C, , Iterpretto FG: . (977) 9 (99); x- J .


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rrtve tme, (.., C- 98, 70).D x x

, x.7A

,7 . U , , J. I J , , , .7

. What Is History?

, J - - F G. I , G J C . H,

.7

U ( !), q J.7 F, , I J q , . O , . O . O , -, . W

7. S E V. MK 988, B C C,MK 99.

7. E.., C 998 OD 99.7. Wht Is Joh? F S

(996, 0; 998, 76) J . S - Seme (99), C S.

7. C L. B (00, 79) .

7. (00, 6) : FE J,J , P, . I , q - J J J , , J .


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H, q: W S , ,

. S , , . A. K. M. A .76 A A , .77 G P , - -

. W , , x q x .78

F F B -. H , , . I x bout :

[H] - x . H x - . tertextulty

, .

W , ll o whchre ctol rrtves sturte wth the eologcl stces o the uthors.79 E- B : . F, - rrtve truth, .80

S , - - , , (A 99, 6). I , , , x , -. T x

76. A Mkg Sese o New estmet Teology(99). S q ; H 966, 0.

77. S D. M (989, 0) , .

78. G A. P (990, 8, ) x .

79. S F W. B 000, 06; q, 07.80. B 990, 6 ( ).


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. T ,

(G H-P 000, 666). Cq, , .

T .H . I - x x merge the pst the

preset. (I B ) H, F G G . I x , (H-P 00).

I q , , ,

J I - J. , F G ( , ) . C J C J C I 8

J L. S J Jesus Johe rto (00). W G , , S , . N G , -

8. I, , B F W (908, x), , x, ; q , . R , .


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. H . AS ,

q J . H, , - . (00, 67; S 996)

I, , S J

, .T , ,

q F G. F, x q perspectve. A q q , -

W .8 I , - . M, q - , , 8 T F E E, ( ). M, G -

. C, , .T

. S , . I - ,

8. I 896 M K , (7). M J. L M (978, 9) , , , I .

8. E R (90) , . L V H (966,9 0), I , I .


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I ,

x I , .

CONCLUSION

N f

.H, F G, ( M, M, L, J) x . I, . J, J, H . F , .


112/357


113/357

he Spiritual Gospel: How Johnthe heologian Writes History

Mre Meye hompso

O B K , - q, W J J, J B q : B J G S G; , J

, , -. I , , - , , . T J J J , J J , ,- (H998, 7). I -

q .I , B J . A , G , J G. - S G ; J , S ; J . B C - J G, , , . f G k wy

. T , G , . C J u J ; ,

. A M W , [ F G] - (960, ).

-0-


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J, G J, . B -

. q, , . H , , Jwe er egetlch gewese st, , E H ,J J C, (97, ).

P , J - . W

, J. , : J , q. T , ot . T - , , , x, , -

, . A x J . B , , , , , . H N , . A -, .

M , , q J J , J og -. T , G , x J . W x J J, J, J J

. O q- J - ,

. M J B. G, :M C 988; P V 98; H W 987 ( 999); BS 990; A C 988; D L 98. E B 99.


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HOMPSON: HE SPIRIUAL GOSPEL 0

. I , I - . T

J , , J J . I x ; I q .

F, J . W J, - , , x G.

I q, J , J . A - D, B, , G x. I , J , , , , , , J , q J G

. I J , J - J.

S, J x , I G - . I x J- q J J. F, J, . M, : J, J S M , M, x S, I , (J :6). T M , S. S, 0, M, . A S, , A M-

I J , , F G. I J M , , . T J . A J A. . R , M - [J] C G (970, 98).B J .


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O . C J , J

. A , E. P. S (98, 7, 87) J x x x - I D . J ; . M, J (

, N, S ). T J , . R, J theologcl x . T - J , J q.

S, J

; , . H J J , I J , I - . I , , J J - , J I, G . J J , J , , , .

A q , , J J . I J J , , , . T J q J J . B

J , J J . A , J , W her , see . A J, G,q I 6:90 , -, q , . ,J J solely , J.

johnjesusandhistoryv1

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