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13 October 2020SARS-Cov-2 ReportJosé Luis Pires
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 2
SARS-Cov-2
➢ Symptoms of COVID-19, Flu and Cold
➢ Confirmed cases by Country
➢ Deaths by Country
➢ Total confirmed Covid-19 cases and deaths per million people
➢ Daily new confirmed Covid-19 cases and deaths per million people
➢ Number of COVID-19 cases reported weekly by WHO region
➢ Portugal
▪ Cases, Deaths and Projections – per week
➢ Ireland
▪ Cases, Deaths and Projections – per week
➢ New Jersey/US
▪ Cases, Deaths and Projections – per week
➢ Recent News
Contents
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 3
Symptoms of:
➢ COVID-19
➢ Cold
➢ Flu
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 4
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 5
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / Covid-19) – Confirmed cases by countryNote: Selected Countries, sorted by # of cases
3,5823,6433,9086,3669,1199,23112,49915,63916,22020,99322,65224,80527,31733,30439,86243,35157,32657,88464,43687,91390,00190,83898,451
153,761165,880185,378187,138
295,037332,850337,147344,713359,569
620,471776,097
888,968903,730
1,318,7835,103,408
7,175,8807,804,643
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000 9,000,000
IcelandThailandEstonia
LithuaniaLuxembo…SloveniaFinlandNorway
MalaysiaCroatiaGreece
KoreaAustraliaDenmarkHungary
IrelandAustria
SingaporeSwitzerland
PortugalJapanChina
SwedenMoroccoBelgiumCanada
NetherlandsIsrael
GermanyTurkey
PhilippinesItalyUK
FranceSpain
ArgentinaRussiaBrazilIndia
US
Last Updated at 13 October 2020, 10:24 AM
by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering
at Johns Hopkins University
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21 August 202028 August 20208 Sep 202015 Sep 202022 Sep 202029 Sep 20206 Oct 202013 Oct 2020
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 6
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / Covid-19) – Deaths by CountryNote: Selected Countries, sorted by # of cases
215,089
109,856
150,689
22,83424,186
33,12432,703
42,96536,205
6,3728,8959,6402,021
6,6549,68010,2112,6365,8944,7391,6332,0942,097 28 861 1,827 996 671 899 434 456 330 159 276 346 173 128 106 68 59 10
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Last Updated at 13 October 2020, 10:24 AM
by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering
at Johns Hopkins University
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 7
Total confirmed Covid-19 cases per million people
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 8
Daily infections vs mortality per million
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 9
Daily deaths of
patients diagnosed
with coronavirus
(7-day average)
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Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 10
Number of COVID-19 cases reported weekly by WHO Region, and global
deaths, 30 December 2019 through 11 October 2020
Source: WHO
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 11
Number of COVID-19 cases reported weekly by WHO Region, and global
deaths, 30 December 2019 through 04 October 2020
Africa South-East AsiaWestern Pacific
Eastern MediterraneanEuropeAmerica
Portugal
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 15
Covid-19 Projections – Portugal – Daily Deaths
Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation / University of Washington - https://covid19.healthdata.org/portugal?view=daily-deaths&tab=trend
Projection
Daily Deaths
1 February 2021
Projected: 91
Projections in:
• 18 September: 132
• 24 September: 106
• 2 October: 172
• 9 October: 91
Today
12 Oct 2020
14 deaths
Jan 2021
Feb 2021
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 16
Covid-19 Projections – Portugal – Total Deaths
Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation / University of Washington - https://covid19.healthdata.org/portugal?view=daily-deaths&tab=trend
Projection
Total Deaths
1 February 2021
Projected: 7,067
Projections in:
• 18 September: 8,698
• 24 September: 11,352
• 2 October: 8,386
• 9 October: 7,067
Today
12 Oct 2020
2,094 deaths
Jan 2021
Feb 2021
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 17
Covid-19 Projections – Portugal – Daily Infections
Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation / University of Washington - https://covid19.healthdata.org/portugal?view=daily-deaths&tab=trend
Projection
Daily Infections
1 February 2021
Projected: 4,994
Projections in:
• 18 September: 5,478
• 24 September: 6,292
• 2 October: 9,498
• 9 October: 4,994
Jan 2021
Feb 2021
Today
12 Oct 2020
1,249 infections
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 20
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) – Portugal – New cases per week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
30 2
15
1,3
55
4,3
62
5,3
16
5,3
07
3,6
21
3,4
67
1,6
09 2
,29
9
1,4
55
1,5
87
1,8
77
2,1
93
1,9
97
2,4
43
2,5
13
2,2
51
2,6
15
2,1
24
1,5
28
1,2
99
1,2
05
1,4
34
1,4
95 2
,17
1
2,4
90
3,7
25
4,5
94
5,0
27 5,5
47
7,5
13
Total Cases in Portugal: 87,913
2020.10.12
10 October: Portugal reported 1,646 cases
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 21
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) – Portugal – Hospital stable/ICU per
week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
10
86 1
39
30
4
88
3
11
71 12
42
11
05
92
6
82
8
69
5
59
1
51
2
43
0
41
1
42
2
44
1 49
7
48
8
46
2
42
8
39
4
37
5
35
1
32
7
32
5
34
4 40
9 48
4
58
5
67
1
78
3
Average # of Patients stable in the Hospital per week
0 3
25
73
22
6
24
5
21
7
19
9
16
2
13
0
11
0
90
67
58 6
9
69 71 74
71
66
56
42
39
37 40
40 42
54 6
1
79
10
4 11
4
Average # of Patients in the ICU per week
Total Patients in the Hospital: 877
2020.10.12
Total Patients in the ICU: 128
2020.10.12
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 22
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) – Portugal – New Active cases per
week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
30 2
13
1,3
38
4,2
19
5,1
08
4,8
96
3,0
78
2,7
50
918 1
,34
7
-715
-77
538
285
-277
789
450
479
-367
-348
-489
-340
226
400
1,0
37
1,4
01
2,5
82
3,0
22
2,9
35
2,9
35
4,4
58Active Cases in Portugal: 32,321
2020.10.12
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 23
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) – Portugal – New deaths/recoveries
per week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
0 0
14
105
176
209
210
189
140
92
83
98
94
69
38
13
34
50
46
29
28
21
18 22
18 23
21 2
7
45
41
52
75
# of deaths per week
0 2 3 38
32
202 333
719
360
860
2,0
87
2,1
00
1,8
60
1,5
86
1,6
74
2,7
07
1,6
90 1,9
51
1,8
90
2,4
62
1,8
48
1,7
67
1,5
27
1,1
86
1,0
77
1,1
11
1,0
68
1,1
16
1,5
27
2,0
51
2,5
60
2,9
80
# of recoveries per week
Total Deaths: 2,094
2020.10.12
Total Recoveries: 53,498
2020.10.12
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 24
Coronavirus
(SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19)
Portugal
12 October 2020
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 25
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) ) – Loures - New cases per week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
0 0
40
66
66
61
58
93 97 1
07
207 2
24
166
227
187
168
119
178
109
87
74
55
44 46
36
73
147
154
179
265
237
Total Cases in Loures: 3,594
2020.10.12
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 26
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) ) – Lisbon - New cases per week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
0 0
419
215
209
148
368
161
168 203 2
39
223
214 238 2
83
288
222
439
156
168
154
129
131
122 143
208
307
448
467
448 4
95
Total Cases in Lisbon: 7,460
2020.10.12
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 27
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) ) – Lisbon and Tagus Valley - New
cases per week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
5
110
418
944
1,4
26
937
659
1,0
31
516
1,1
95
993 1
,18
8
1,7
19
1,9
31
1,7
55
1,9
34
1,9
90
1,7
75 2,0
84
1,6
50
1,1
87
875
787
821
822 1
,03
1
1,1
79
1,7
69
2,2
72 2
,62
4
2,6
16 2,8
97
Total Cases in Lisbon and Tagus Valley: 43,646
2020.10.12
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 28
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) – % of new cases in Lisbon and Tagus
Valley - New cases per week
30215
1,355
4,362
5,316 5,307
3,6213,467
1,609
2,299
1,4551,587
1,877
2,1931,997
2,443 2,513
2,251
2,615
2,124
1,5281,299 1,205
1,434 1,495
2,171
2,490
3,725
4,594
5,027
5,547
7,513
5 110
418
944
1,426
937
659
1,031
516
1,195993
1,188
1,7191,931
1,7551,934 1,990
1,775
2,084
1,650
1,187
875 787 821 8221,031
1,179
1,769
2,272
2,624 2,616
2,897
17%
51%
31%
22%
27%
18% 18%
30%32%
52%
68%
75%
92%88% 88%
79% 79% 79% 80%78% 78%
67%65%
57%55%
47% 47% 47%49%
52%
47%
39%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
2 Mar -8 Mar
9 Mar -15 Mar
16 Mar -22 Mar
23 Mar -29 Mar
30 Mar -5 Apr
6 Apr -12 Apr
13 Apr -19 Apr
20 Apr -26 Apr
27 Apr -3 May
4 May -10 May
11 May- 17May
18 May- 24May
25 May- 31May
1 Jun -7 Jun
8 Jun -14 Jun
15 Jun -21 Jun
22 Jun -28 Jun
29 Jun -5 Jul
6 Jul -12 jul
13 Jul -19 Jul
20 Jul -26 Jul
27 Jul -2 Aug
3 Aug -9 Aug
10 Aug -16 Aug
17 Aug -23 Aug
24 Aug -30 Aug
31 Aug -6 Sep
7 Ssep -13 Sep
14 Sep -20 Sep
21 Sep -27 Sep
28 Sep -4 Oct
5 Oct -11 Oct
Portugal LVT %
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 29
Portugal Loures
LisbonLisbon and Tagus Valley
SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19 - New cases per week
30 21
5
1,3
55
4,3
62 5,3
16
5,3
07
3,6
21
3,4
67
1,6
09
2,2
99
1,4
55
1,5
87
1,8
77
2,1
93
1,9
97
2,4
43
2,5
13
2,2
51
2,6
15
2,1
24
1,5
28
1,2
99
1,2
05
1,4
34
1,4
95
2,1
71
2,4
90 3
,72
5 4,5
94
5,0
27
5,5
47 7
,51
3
0 0
40
66
66
61
58
93 97 10
7
20
7 22
4
16
6
22
7
18
7
16
8
11
9
17
8
10
9
87
74
55
44 46
36
73
14
7
15
4 17
9
17
9
26
5
23
7
5 11
0 41
8
94
4
1,4
26
93
7
65
9
1,0
31
51
6
1,1
95
99
3 1,1
88 1
,71
9
1,9
31
1,7
55
1,9
34
1,9
90
1,7
75
2,0
84
1,6
50
1,1
87
87
5
78
7
82
1
82
2 1,0
31
1,1
79
1,7
69 2
,27
2 2,6
24
2,6
16
2,8
97
0 0
41
9
21
5
20
9
14
8
36
8
16
1
16
8 20
3 23
9
22
3
21
4
23
8 28
3
28
8
22
2
43
9
15
6
16
8
15
4
12
9
13
1
12
2
14
3 20
8
30
7
44
8
46
7
44
8 49
5
Ireland
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 32
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) ) – Ireland - New cases per week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
20 1
48
737
1,7
09
2,3
79
3,0
43
4,0
33
4,0
11
2,2
44
1,4
90
1,1
16
527
379
249
112
97
65 94 127
143
122 286 5
50
557 732
707 921
1,3
14
1,9
82
2,0
84
3,0
71
4,5
10Total Cases in Ireland: 42,528
2020.10.11
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 33
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) ) – Cork - New cases per week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
0 0 0
107
135
305
380
82
54
43
145
76
49 52
4 2 0 5 5 9 9 3 9 12 17 2
9
12 2
2
45
184
296
391Total Cases in Cork: 2,583
2020.10.09
New Jersey
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 36
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19) ) – New Jersey - New cases per week
Source: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/
6 92
1,8
16
11,4
72
24,6
64
24,7
83
24,2
78
23,7
37
17,7
06
11,7
88
7,8
02
7,8
20
6,2
91
3,7
19
2,7
17
2,2
61
2,0
40
2,2
20
1,8
96
1,5
16
2,5
80
2,9
87
2,4
23
2,6
82
2,0
39
2,1
17
2,4
47
2,5
76
3,1
28
3,7
86
4,6
54
5,4
26
Total Cases in New Jersey: 213,628
2020.10.11
Recent News
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 39
• 13 October
• Johnson & Johnson has announced the temporary pause of further dosing in all its vaccine candidate clinical trials for Covid-19 after one of the study participants reported an unexplained
illness. The ENSEMBLE trial's independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) and the company’s internal clinical and safety physicians are currently reviewing and evaluating the
participant’s illness.
• 12 October
• AstraZeneca has received an investment of approximately $486m from the US Government to develop and supply its long-acting antibody (LAAB) cocktail, AZD7442, for Covid-19 treatment.
The company intends to supply up to 100,000 doses of the therapy beginning towards the end of 2020. In the coming weeks, AZD7442 will progress into two Phase III trials in a total of over
6,000 subjects enrolled at sites across the US and other countries.
• UK researchers are conducting a clinical trial to test the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine, which is currently used to protect babies from tuberculosis, for its ability to protect against
Covid-19. The UK arm of the large-scale, global study is being led by the University of Exeter. Named BRACE, the trial will involve more than 10,000 healthcare staff and care home workers
across the UK, Australia, the Netherlands, Spain, and Brazil.
• Gilead Sciences has reported final results from the Phase III ACTT-1 clinical trial, where its experimental antiviral Veklury (remdesivir) demonstrated consistent, clinically meaningful
improvements when compared to placebo, in hospitalised adults with mild-moderate or severe Covid-19. Data showed that treatment with the drug led to a faster time to recovery.
• 8 October
• Eli Lilly has submitted an application to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) seeking emergency use authorisation (EUA) for LY-CoV555 monotherapy for treating higher-risk patients
with mild-to-moderate Covid-19. The company also plans to submit an EUA application to the FDA for a combination therapy of LY-CoV555 and LY-CoV016 in November this year.
• US-based biotechnology company Moderna may seek an emergency use authorisation (EUA) from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its Covid-19 vaccine candidate after 25
November. With the EUA, the FDA can authorise the use of unapproved medical products or treatments during public health emergencies.
The latest coronavirus updates and developments impacting the global
pharmaceutical supply chain…
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 40
• 6 October
• The FDA said it has worked to make clear to Covid-19 vaccine developers what standards would have to be met to authorize use of shots. One such path is an emergency-use authorization,
or EUA, a fast-track procedure that relies on less safety and efficacy data than a full approval.
• NVIDIA is creating a supercomputer named Cambridge-1 to enable artificial intelligence (AI)-based research on Covid-19, as well as other healthcare areas. Claimed to be the UK’s most
powerful supercomputer, Cambridge-1 will be initially leveraged by GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, King’s College London and Oxford
Nanopore Technologies for pharmaceutical research.
• 1 October
• European regulators are set to start an accelerated review of a Covid-19 vaccine front-runner from the University of Oxford and AstraZeneca Plc. Trials were halted earlier this month due to
concerns about a trial participant who fell ill. However Reuters also reported that the US Food and Drug Administration had widened its investigation of the incident that led to the trial halt. US
authorities have yet to approve the restart of the trial there.
• Pfizer and BioNTech have started enrolling participants into a Phase III clinical trial of their Covid-19 vaccine candidate in South Africa. Designed to assess the safety and efficacy of the
vaccine candidate, the trial will involve nearly 800 subjects at four sites across Gauteng, Limpopo and the Western Cape. The South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (Sahpra)
granted approval for the trial on 22 September 2020.
• 30 September
• World Bank president David Malpass has said that the bank is seeking board approval for a $12bn Covid-19 vaccine financing plan to ensure enough vaccine doses are available for poor
and developing countries. In an exclusive interview with Reuters, Malpass added that the plan is to help these countries obtain and distribute vaccines early to healthcare and other essential
workers, as well as boost manufacturing worldwide.
• Moderna has reported data from the second interim analysis of Phase I clinical trial of its Covid-19 vaccine candidate, mRNA-1273, which was found to be generally well-tolerated at 25µg
and 100µg dose levels in participants aged 56-70 and above 71 years. Immune responses were found to be dose-dependent, with the 100µg dose demonstrating higher binding and
neutralising antibody titres.
The latest coronavirus updates and developments impacting the global
pharmaceutical supply chain… (cont.)
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 41
• 29 September
• The FDA has placed partial clinical hold on Inovio Pharmaceuticals‘ planned Phase II/III clinical trial of its potential Covid-19 vaccine, INO-4800. The regulator asked the company to provide
more information on the trial, including details about the use of CELLECTRA 2000 delivery device. Inovio would respond to FDA’s queries in October, after which the agency will have up to
30 days to decide whether the trial may proceed.
• 28 September
• Ireland recorded 430 new infections on Sunday, the most in five months, with Dublin accounting for around half the cases.
• Industrial companies in China registered profits for the fourth straight month in August although the growth is lower than that of 2020.
• Despite the growth, the recovery of China from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic remains uneven, with industrial production growing by 5.6% in August compared to the previously year.
• Johnson & Johnson (J&J) subsidiary Janssen has reported positive interim data from an ongoing Phase I/IIa clinical trial of a potential Covid-19 vaccine, JNJ-78436735. According to the
results, a single dose of the vaccine candidate showed a strong neutralising antibody response in almost all participants aged 18 years and above.
• 25 September
• The virus is continuing to mutate throughout the course of the pandemic, according to new research, with experts believing it is probably becoming more contagious. The study did not find
that mutations of the virus had made it more lethal or changed its effects.
• Ireland’s government moved to tighten restrictions in a second county and signalled more limits may follow. Travel to and from Donegal in the north-west of the country will be limited, while
restaurants will be restricted to outdoor service only. That mirrors restrictions placed on Dublin six days ago.
• US-based biotechnology firm Novavax has started the first Phase III clinical trial of its potential Covid-19 vaccine, NVX-CoV2373, in the UK. Performed with the UK Government’s Vaccines
Taskforce, the trial will investigate the safety, efficacy and immunogenicity of NVX-CoV2373. The study is designed to recruit up to 10,000 participants aged 18 to 84 years, with and without
relevant comorbidities, over the coming four to six weeks.
• The US FDA is yet to provide authorisation for AstraZeneca to resume its Covid-19 vaccine trial in the country, nearly three weeks following a pause over safety concerns. The US regulators
are still investigating an illness in one of the trial participants, even after the clinical programme restarted in the UK and other countries, according to Reuters.
• 23 September
• Fujifilm Toyama Chemical has reported that the Phase III clinical trial of Avigan (favipiravir) has met its primary endpoint of time to negative conversion of detectable SARS-CoV 2 viral RNA
in the RT-PCR assays, and to relief of symptoms, in Covid-19 patients with non-severe pneumonia in Japan. Based on the positive data, the company plans to seek approval for the drug to
treat Covid-19, expanding its current indication for influenza patients.
The latest coronavirus updates and developments impacting the global
pharmaceutical supply chain… (cont.)
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 42
• 22 September
• An $18 billion initiative to deploy a Covid-19 vaccine around the world is moving into the next phase, with 156 countries and regions joining the program.
• Countries across Europe including the UK, Spain and France are witnessing a surge in the number of Covid-19 cases.
• Some of these countries have just started showing signs of economic revival and new lockdowns to control the recent surge in cases may have serious consequences.
• Meanwhile, the epidemic in the UK appears to be doubling every seven days, according to the government’s chief scientific advisor.
• More than 150 countries, including 64 higher income and 92 low- and middle-income economies, have joined the World Health Organization (WHO), Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and Coalition
for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations of COVAX Facility, which aims for equitable distribution of Covid-19 vaccines. However, China and the US are missing from the list of members.
COVAX Facility intends to begin signing agreements with vaccine manufacturers and developers to potentially secure two billion doses by the end of next year.
• 21 September
• Russia has granted marketing authorisation for R-Pharm’s Covid-19 prescription drug, Coronavir, to treat outpatients with mild to moderate infection. The antiviral drug has become the first
coronavirus drug to be rolled out in pharmacies in Russia.
• Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) have signed an advanced purchase agreement with the European Commission (EC) to supply up to 300 million doses of their potential Covid-19 vaccine,
following regulatory approval.
• The European Medicines Agency‘s human medicines committee (CHMP) has recommended that dexamethasone can be considered a treatment option for adult and adolescent Covid-19
patients needing oxygen therapy.
• 18 September
• Moderna plans to seek emergency authorisation for the use of its Covid-19 vaccine in high-risk groups, if the vaccine shows at least 70% effectiveness, said Reuters citing the company’s
chief executive. The vaccine candidate is currently in Phase III trial, which enrolled 25,296 participants so far. An interim analysis is expected to take place in October or November.
The latest coronavirus updates and developments impacting the global
pharmaceutical supply chain… (cont.)
Confidential Hovione © 2020October 2020 69
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_Wuhan_coronavirus_outbreak
• https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/health/coronavirus-timeline-how-the-outbreak-unfolded/
• https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6
• https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports
• https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/coronavirus-a-timeline-of-how-the-deadly-outbreak-evolved/
• https://www.cphi-online.com/updated-covid19-pharma-tracker-news082415.html
• https://www.dgs.pt/em-destaque.aspx
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