JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 17 * NUMBER 6 * JUNE 1983

Henry D. Isenberg, Editor-in-Chief (1984)Long Island Jewish-Hillside Medical Center,

New Hyde Park, N. Y.

Herman Friedman, Editor (1985)College of Medicine

University of South FloridaTampa, Fla.

Michael R. McGinnis, Editor (1985)North Carolina Memorial Hospital

Chapel Hill, N.C.

Nathalie J. Schmidt, Editor (1985)California Department of Health,

Berkeley, Calif.

Peter B. Smith, Editor (1984)Centers for Disease Control,

Atlanta, Ga.

Libero Ajello (1985)William L. Albritton (1984)Stephen D. Allen (1984)Daniel Amsterdam (1983)Ann M. Arvin (1984)Lawrence Ash (1983)Arthur L. Barry (1984)Barry Beaty (1984)John E. Bennett (1985)Merlin S. Bergdoll (1985)Jennifer M. Best (1984)E. L. Biberstein (1983)M. J. Blaser (1984)Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1985)Edward J. Bottone (1983)Don J. Brenner (1983)George F. Brooks (1984)Leland E. Carmichael (1985)Walter S. Ceglowski (1983)Max A. Chernesky (1985)Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1985)B. H. Cooper (1983)Marie B. Coyle (1984)George Cukor (1984)Burke A. Cunha (1985)Richard F. D'Amato (1983)Jules L. Dienstag (1983)Steven D. Douglas (1984)Walter R. Dowdle (1985)W. E. Dunkelberg (1984)Stephen C. Edberg (1985)Bennett L. Elisberg (1985)Richard W. Emmons (1983)Mario R. Escobar (1983)Richard Facklam (1985)Mary Jane Ferraro (1984)Patricia Ferrieri (1983)Sydney M. Finegold (1985)Maxwell Finland (1983)James Folds (1984)Marianne Forsgren (1984)Earl H. Freimer (1984)Lynn S. Garcia (1983)Thomas L. Gavan (1983)W. Lance George (1984)Gerald L. Gilardi (1983)Robert C. Good (1985)Norman L. Goodman (1983)Monica Grandien (1984)Dieter Groschel (1983)Peter A. Gross (1983)

EDITORIAL BOARDJoseph Guarneri (1984)Ian D. Gust (1985)James L. Hardy (1984)Maurice W. Harmon (1985)George R. Healy (1983)Kenneth L. Herrmann (1985)Lillian V. IJoldeman (1985)Milton Huppert (1984)Russell C. Johnson (1985)Ronald N. Jones (1984)Wallace L. Jones (1983)Anthony R. Kalica (1984)John Kately (1983)Leo Kaufman (1984)Douglas S. Kellogg (1984)George E. Kenny (1985)Mogens Kilian (1985)Wesley E. Kloos (1985)George P. Kubica (1985)Clete Kurtzman (1985)Geoffrey Land (1984)Walter J. Loesche (1985)Victor Lorian (1984)James D. MacLowry (1983)William J. Martin (1983)Laurence R. McCarthy (1983)Joseph E. McDade (1985)Jerry R. McGhee (1985)Joseph L. Melnick (1985)Thomas Mitchell (1984)Josephine A. Morello (1984)Stephen A. Morse (1983)C. Wayne Moss (1983)Maurice A. Mufson (1983)Brian R. Murphy (1985)Robert D. Nelson (1983)Harold C. Neu (1985)Joseph V. Osterman (1985)Demosthenes Pappagianis (1983)A. William Pasculle (1983)Jerold Penn (1983)John Penner (1984)M. John Pickett (1985)Allan C. Pier (1984)Richard Polin (1983)Robert H. Purcell (1983)Paul G. Quie (1983)William E. Rawls (1983)Errol Reiss (1985)L. Barth Reller (1983)Shirley J. Richmond (1985)

Michael Rinaldi (1984)Glenn D. Roberts (1983)Jon E. Rosenblatt (1983)Arthur F. Rosenthal (1985)R. S. Ross (1983)Sally Jo Rubin (1983)R. Bradley Sack (1984)Ira Salkin (1984)Julius Schachter (1983)Joseph D. Schwartzman (1985)Alexis Shelokov (1985)Maurice C. Shepard (1985)Patricia L. Shipley (1985)David M. Shlaes (1985)Marcelino F. Sierra (1984)Margarita Silva-Hutner (1983)Robert M. Smibert II (1984)James W. Smith (1983)Steven Specter (1983)Leslie Spence (1985)Roy W. Stevens (1983)Daniel P. Stites (1983)Charles W. Stratton (1984)Jason Tanzer (1985)Patricia E. Taylor (1985)Welton I. Taylor (1983)Kenneth W. Theil (1985)John H. Thompson, Jr. (1983)Grace M. Thorne (1985)Clyde Thornsberry (1983)Richard C. Tilton (1984)S. Toma (1985)Bent Faber Vestergaard (1984)Gabriel Virella (1983)Alexander von Graevenitz (1983)I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1984)Kenneth W. Walls (1983)Joseph L. Waner (1983)San-pin Wang (1985)Lawrence G. Wayne (1983)Tracy D. Wilkins (1984)Hazel Wilkinson (1983)Robert P. Williams (1984)Marion E. Wilson (1983)Walter R. Wilson (1985)Kwei-Hay Wong (1983)G. N. Woode (1985)Robert H. Yolken (1984)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals

Walter G. Peter III, Director, PublicationsDeborah J. Shuman, Production Editor

The Journal of Clinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St.,NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the dissemination of new knowledge concerning the applied microbiological aspects ofhuman and animal infections and infestations, particularly regarding their etiologic agents, diagnosis, and epidemiology. Papersdealing with antibiotics and antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, with fundamental aspects of infection and immunity, andwith food or dairy microbiology fall within the scope of other ASM publications. Instructions to authors are published in theJanuary issue each year, reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Office. The Jouirnal is published monthly,and the twelve numbers are divided into two volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $145 per year; single copiesare $14. The member subscription price is $28 (foreign, $36 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $7. Correspondence relatingto subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts,and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (area 202833-9680).Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after

publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claimsfor issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.

Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006.Made in the United State-, of America.Copyright © 1983, American Society for Microbiology. E 3 *: (ff.t 14IV( JA 1)1MlKfAll Rights Reserved.The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the article

may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that thecopier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copyingbeyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds ofcopying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, orfor resale.

Author IndexAlexander, G. A., 1096Andersson, Margareta, 1081Apicella, Michael A., 1050Araj, George F., 1054Ayers, Leona W., 1153

Baek, Leif, 1013Ball, Douglas J., 1170Barry, Arthur L., 1032, 1156Bauer, Shirley H., 949Bell, David M., 1099Berdal, Bjorn P., 970Bezanson, G. S., 1159Blomberg, Jonas, 1081Bovre, Kjell, 970Brandis, Henning, 953Brayton, Phyllis R., 1039Brenner, Don J., 1057Brewer, Thomas C., 1092Brown, Arnold, 1132Bruckner, David A., 1092Brust, Richard A., 1153Bryant, Richard E., 1050Buesching, William J., 1153

Chamovitz, Bruce N., 1050Chapin, Kimberle C., 1163Collins, James K., 1005Collins, Michael T., 1066Colwell, Rita R., 1039, 1102Cox, Robert L., 1045Crawford, S. A., 1096Curfman, B. L., 1127Czerkinsky, Cecil C., 965

Damato, James J., 1066Davis, James R., 1054De, Shoumya P., 1102de Repentigny, Louis, 1166Doern, Gary V., 1163Drueke, Veronika, 953Dryja, Diane, 1177Duermeyer, Wim, 981

Eng, Robert H. K., 1120Eriquez, Louis, 1170

Farmer, J. J., III, 1057Fekety, F. Robert, 1148Fischer, G. W., 1127

Garcia, Lynne S., 1092Gargan, T. P., II, 1026Gavan, Thomas L., 1032Granato, Paul A., 1077Grandien, M., 1026Gratton, Claudia A., 1061

Grootes-Reuvecamp, Grada A.,1161

Hall, Caroline Breese, 1099Healy, G. R., 1009Heessen, F. W. A., 997Hemming, V. G., 1127Henrichsen, J$rgen, 993Hickman-Brenner, F. W., 1057Hilley, H. D., 1074Hoban, Daryl J., 1061Hruska, Jerome F., 1099

Jones, Ronald N., 1032, 1156Jorgensen, J. H., 1096Joss, Alex W. L., 981

Kaper, James B., 1102Kelly, Michael T., 1005Khakhria, R., 1159Koss, Joan C., 1061Krejcarek, Gary E., 1114Kronvall, Goran, 975Kume, Katsumi, 958Kuykendall, Randall J., 1166

La Scolea, Leonard J., Jr., 1177Latham, Robert H., 1161Leinikki, Pauli O., 988Lema, Michael, 1132London, W. T., 1127

Mamne, Carmen, 1173Mathews, H. M., 1009Matsumoto, Masakazu, 958McClatchey, Kenneth D., 949McClatchy, J. Kenneth, 1066McNicol, Lore Anne, 1102Mirrett, Stanley, 1045Morrison, R. B., 1074Morse, Stephen A., 1050Morthland, Virginia H., 1050Moss, D. M., 1009

Nakai, Toyotsugu, 958Nelson, Robert L., 1114Neter, Erwin, 1177Niklasson, B., 1026Nilsson, Ingrid, 1081

Okada, Hidechika, 1141Olsvik, 0rjan, 970Omland, Tov, 970Overman, Timothy L., 1175

Pallares, Roman, 1173Pedersen, Knud B., 993Perch, Beate, 993Peters, C. J., 1026Pijoan, C., 1074Pisano, Michael A., 1170Poe, Lillian, 1077Polomski, Jacqueline C., 949Preston, David A., 1032, 1156

Reimer, Larry G., 1045Reiss, Errol, 1166Reller, L. Barth, 1045Ronald, Allan R., 1061Ronnberg, Bengt, 1021Rothlauf, Mary V., 1066Russek, Estelle, 1039

Saari, K. Matti, 988Sanekata, Takeshi, 1141Sawata, Akira, 958Schaberg, Dennis R., 1148Schnabel, Kenneth C., 1099Seabolt, John P., 1175Sell, Thomas L., 1148Sethi, Krishan K., 953Sever, J. L., 1127Shimizu, Robyn Y., 1092Sitges-Serra, Antonio, 1173Skinner, Louise, 981Smith, L. P., 1127Smith, Sharon M., 1120Stager, Charles E., 1054Stamm, Walter E., 1161Steigerwalt, A. G., 1057Sullivan, T. Dennis, 1177Svennerholm, Ann-Mari, 965

Thornsberry, Clyde, 1032, 1156Turunen, Hannu J., 988

van der Logt, J. T. M., 997van der Veen, J., 997van Elven, Evert H., 981van Gruijthuijsen, Henri, 981van Loon, A. M., 997Visvesvara, G. S., 1009

Wadstrom, Torkel, 1021Walsh, Edward E., 1099Wang, Wen-Lan L., 1045Weiner, Leonard B., 1077West, Paul A., 1039, 1102Wicks, James H., 1114Wielaard, Frits, 981Williams, Harry, 981

Zeleznik, Dolores, 1161Pagnutti, D., 1159

1983 Full MembershipAmerican Society for Microbiology

1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006

The Society welcomes to full membership any person who is interested in its objects, and who holds a bachelor's degree inmicrobiology or a related field (or who has had training and experience equivalent to that represented by a bachelor's degree).The minimum annual membership assessment is $50, which indudes a general membership fee, ASM News, and $41 toward

subscriptions to the Society's scientific journals. The Society publishes nine scientific journals (listed below). Members may

subscribe to one or more of these journals at special member rates; $41 of the minimum dues payment of $50 may be creditedtowards journal subscriptions. In addition, the Society publishes the monthly ASM News, which is sent to all members andcontains news and announcements of interest to all microbiologists.Memberships are initiated and renewed as of January each year. Unless there are directions to the contrary, membership

nominations received prior to November 1 will be credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications for thecurrent year will be furnished. Nominations received after November 1 will become effective the following January.

First Name Initial Last Name

Address

Area Code

City. State Zip Code Phone No.

Highest Degree Year Major Yr. Birth Sex

Granting Institution

Pn%citil%n FYngbrjUnrP

Signature of Nominee

Nominated by(Signature of Society member)

I. 1. Journals may be subscribed to at the following rates. Please enter the higher rate(column B) if you reside outside the U.S. and its possessions.

journal of Bacteriology(JB).Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy(AA).Applied and Environmental Microbiology(AE).International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology(IJ).Journal of Virology(JV).Journal of Clinical Microbiology(JC).Microbiological Reviews(MR).Infection and Immunity(IA).Molecular and Cellular Biology(CB).

2. Membership Fee (includes ASM News) .................................

3. Total dues and journals from lines 1 and 2 (MINIMUM PAYMENT $50)........H. O Check this block if you prefer to receive only ASM News and remit $50.

A BEl 0

$37 $46

$29 $36

$29 $36

$18 $18

$37 $44

$28 $36

$16 $20

$37 $44

$22 $26

.......... $ 9.00

S

RATES ARE FOR 1983 ONLY

Please enclose payment with application.JCM

Prices are listed in U.S. dollars. Due to currency exchange difficulties and cost, foreign applicants in countriesexcept Canada must remit in U.S. dollars by check or draft payable to ASM through a U.S. bank. Applicantsfrom Canada may use checks drawn on Canadian banks, but remittance must be made in U.S. dollars.

AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 17

Aarnaes, Sandra, 685Ackerman, Steven B., 410Adams, D., 422Agyare, Emmanuel O., 636Albert, M. John, 162Albin, Eric, 195Albrecht, Kurt D., 472Aldridge, Kenneth E., 516Alexander, G. A., 1096Almeida, Roy J., 558Alonso, Jean Michel, 555Altmann, G., 669Anacker, Robert L., 445Anderson, G. R., 481Andersson, Margareta, 1081Ansehn, S., 218Aosai, Fumie, 175Apicella, Michael A., 1050Appelbaum, Peter C., 48Araj, George F., 1054Araujo, Fausto G., 939Archibusacci, C., 774Arens, Max Q., 548Arko, Robert J., 389Arnow, Paul M., 346Ashton, Fraser E., 722Asselineau, Cecile, 744Atkinson, H. M., 422Ayers, Leona W., 824, 1153

Badylak, Janine A., 374Bae, Ben H. C., 545Baek, Leif, 1013Bahner, Don R., 55Baker, Carolyn N., 450Ball, Douglas J., 1170Balsbaugh, Richard K., 689Bannister, Edward R., 463Barksdale, Byron L., 106Barlough, Jeffrey E., 202Barnum, Donald A., 728Barot, Maleka S., 921Barrett, Helen J., 352Barrett, T. J., 625Barry, Arthur L., 232, 436, 1032,

1156Bartlett, Karen H., 524Bass, John B., Jr., 255Bastianini, L., 432Battaglia, Massimo, 942Bauer, Shirley H., 949Beckwith, David G., 48Behymer, Darryl, 500Bell, David M., 1099Benes, Solomon, 68Benson, Robert F., 909Berdal, Bjorn P., 970Berger, Julius R., 636Berger, Stephen A., 926Bezanson, G. S., 1159Bibb, William F., 332, 346

Biberstein, Ernst L., 500Bilei, Laura, 192Binn, Leonard N., 834Birk, R. J., 711Bishop, Ruth F., 162Bissett, Marjorie L., 887Bistoni, F., 432Blacklow, Neil R., 923Blake, P. A., 625Blomberg, Jonas, 1081Boehm, Amy M., 567Bohnhoff, Marjorie, 85Bokkenheuser, Victor D., 921Bonner, James R., 255Borriello, S. Peter, 414Boteler, William L., 814Bottone, Edward J., 63, 511, 588Bovre, Kjell, 970Bradford, Henry B., 918Bradley, D. W., 576Bradley, S. G., 576Brandis, Henning, 953Braunstein, I., 669Brayton, Phyllis R., 1039Brenner, D. J., 529Brenner, Don J., 128, 1057Brewer, Thomas C., 1092Brink, Edward W., 860Brooks, F. Lynn, 139Broster, M. G., 41Brown, A., 112Brown, Arnold, 1132Brown, Dustin R., 60Brown, Lynn H., 369Brown, Mary B., 288Brown, S. L., 625Bruckner, David A., 1092Bruins, Scott C., 466Brust, Richard A., 1153Bryant, Richard E., 1050Bucher, Candid, 16Budzko, Delia B., 481Buesching, William J., 824, 1153Burdash, Nicholas M., 463, 567Burke, D. S., 672Burke, Donald S., 923

Calcaterra, Donna, 588Campus, Anne, 926Canto, Jorge, 500Caraway, Charles T., 918Carlo, Nancy L., 445Carman, Robert J., 414Cartwright-Taylor, Lesley, 753Cassell, Gail H., 288Cepko, Constance L., 360Chamovitz, Bruce N., 1050Champsaur, Herve, 357Chandler, Francis W., 371Chang, George T., 804

Chapin, Kimberle C., 1163Charamella, L. J., 481Charoenkul, Chanin, 923Cheasty, T., 681Cheasty, Tom, 109, 521Cherry, William B., 332Chester, Brent, 195Chiba, Shunzo, 198Chonan, Eiko, 181Chow, Anthony W., 524Clare, Debra A., 689Clarridge, Jill, 936Cleary, Timothy J., 155Cles, Linda, 666Coffier, David N., 689Collins, James K., 1005Collins, Marjeanne, 619Coffins, Michael T., 1066Colwell, Rita R., 1039, 1102Cooperstock, Michael, 830Corey, Lawrence, 92Cox, Robert L., 1045Craig, James A., 631Crawford, S. A., 1096Cukor, George, 923Curfman, B. L., 1127Czerkinsky, Cecil C., 965

Daffe, Mamadou, 744Dahlberg-Lagergard, Teresa, 428Dahlen, Gunnar, 759Damato, James J., 1066David, Hugo L., 744Davis, James R., 79, 1054Day, Nigel P., 521De, Shoumaya P., 1102de Castro, Antonio Fernando

Pestana, 799DeForge, Isobel, 35De Jong, Peter J., 928de la Maza, Luis M., 369, 685Dellinger, Dixie L., 346Demaray, Michael J., 195de Repentigny, Louis, 1166de Swert, L., 165Dickinson, Gordon M., 155Diena, Benito, 722Ding, Ming-Jer, 476Dipersio, Joseph R., 48Doern, Gary V., 260, 1163Dowell, V. R., Jr., 382Downing, Dennis R., 202Drueke, Veronika, 953Dryja, Diane, 1177Dube, Santha D., 698Ducate, Madeline J., 493Duermeyer, Wim, 981Dunsmoor, Carol L., 655Dupuis, Kent W., 614Dyke, John W., 48

i

ii AUTHOR INDEX

Earls, Jane E., 260Echeverria, Peter, 923Eimstad, Wendy M., 939Elder, E. M., 112Elliott, L. Bruce, 106Ellner, Paul D., 804Emmerman, J., 711Eng, Robert H. K., 1120Erikson, Eric, 79Eriquez, Louis, 1170Estevez, E. G., 160Evans, Martin E., 516

Fager, Samuel, 619Faix, Roger G., 582Falkenberg, Sabine, 708Falkiner, Frederick R., 159Falkler, William A., Jr., 631Farmer, J. J., III, 172, 1057Farshy, Carol E., 245Fayram, Sandra L., 685Feeley, J. C., 625Feeley, James C., 128Fekety, F. Robert, 1148Fierer, Joshua, 552Finn, M. P., 848Fischer, G. W., 1127Fleisher, Gary R., 619Fleming, Winifred, 552Foster, Stanley O., 860Foster, Vera, 380Fox, John A., 445Fralish, F. Anne, 122Freedy, Patricia K., 878Friedman, Herman, 819Fuccillo, David A., 814Fung, Joan C., 610

Gaafar, Hassan A., 445Galeazzi, Luciano, 192Gallo, Dana, 614Garcia, Lynne S., 10923argan, T. P., II, 1026Gary, Edith, 100Gates, Connie, 561Gavan, Thomas L., 1032Gay, Robert M., 168Gemski, Peter, 128Gerber, Michael A., 170Gerding, Dale N., 906Gerichter, C. B., 669Gerlach, E. Hugh, 436Gerna, Giuseppe, 942Gerna, M. Torsellini, 942Gershman, M., 240Ghoneim, A. T. M., 711Gilbert, Gwendolyn L., 738Gilbreath, M. J., 672Gilbreath, Michael J., 296Giunta, Sergio, 192, 507Goh, Khye Seng, 744Goldstein, Ellie J. C., 636Goldstein, Lynn C., 92Gorelkin, Leo, 371Granato, Paul A., 1077

Grandien, M., 1026Granstrom, Marta, 640Gratton, Claudia A., 1061Gregory, William W., 605Gribble, Marie J., 524Gronowitz, J. S., 280Grootes-Reuvecamp, Grada A..

1161Groppa, Giuseppe, 192, 507Gross, Roger J., 109, 521Grundy, M. Stephen, 753Gustafson, Donald P., 374, 539

Hall, Caroline Breese, 1099Hambie, E. A., 341Hambie, Edith A., 249Hansen, Beverly, 386Hansen, Sharon L., 878Harding, Godfrey K. M., 267Harmon, Maurice W., 305Harrell, W. Knox, 909Hasegawa, Ayako, 458Hawkins, Edward L., 255Hawkinson, Ronald W., 450Healy, G. R., 1009Healy, George R., 840Hebert, G. Ann, 529Hechemy, Karim E., 445, 489Hedstrom, Sven-Ake, 640Heessen, F. W. A., 997Helms, Charles M., 146Hemming, V. G., 1127Henrichsen, Jorgen, 993Henry, Nancy K., 864Hickman-Brenner, F. W., 172,

1057Higgins, R., 787Hilley, H. D., 1074Hoban, Daryl J., 1061Hoban, Shirley A., 267Hodges, Rondy L., 516Hoffman, K., 625Hollis, D. G., 529Honda, Takeshi, 592Hopkins, Richard S., 472Hruska, Jerome F., 1099Hsiung, G. D., 396Hubbard, William A., 327Huber, Thomas W., 106, 405Huldt, Gunnel, 753Humphrey, John D., 728Humphreys, John T., 472Hunter, Elizabeth F., 245Hyodo, Saburo, 181

Imaizumi, Atsushi, 781Inderlied, Clark B., 898Inouye, Sakae, 458Istre, Gregory R., 472Ito, Teruyo, 7

Jacob, Annamma J., 149Jacobson, Richard H., 202Jagger, Kathleen Snell, 55

James, Richard, 791Jamjoom, Ghazi A., 717Janda, J. Michael, 588Janda, William M., 85Jeansson, Stig, 677Jelinek, D., 481Jennings, Harold J., 722Jeznach, Patricia A., 260Johnson, William, 146Johnston, Jeffrey M., 918Jones, John C., 122Jones, Kevin F., 892Jones, Robert B., 466Jones, Ronald N., 232, 436, 1032,

1156Jorgensen, J. H., 1096Jorgensen, James H., 558Joss, Alex W. L., 981Julander, Inger G., 640

Kallander, C. F. R., 280Kaper, James B., 1102Katz, M. A., 844Kawana, Takashi, 175Kay, Bradford A., 128Keane, Conor T., 159Keller, David C., 168Kelley, Eileen A., 410Kelly, Michael T., 349, 1005Kelly, Niamh M., 159Kennedy, Edward J., 245Kenny, George E., 614, 655Khakhria, R., 1159Kinroth, A., 272Klein, Thomas, 819Knight, R. G., 97Koester, Mark, 666Kogasaka, Ryoichi, 198Kojima, Somei, 175Konishi, Eiji, 225Korzis, J., 545Koss, Joan C., 1061Kosunen, Timo U., 700Krejcarek, Gary E., 1114Kretzer, B., 669Kronvall, Goran, 975Kuehne, Ralph W., 702Kume, Katsumi, 958Kummer, John F., 582Kusama, Hideo, 317Kuwahara, Shogo, 7Kuykendall, Randall J., 1166

Lairscey, Royce, 349Lally, Richard T., 312, 807Lamberg, Randy E., 856Lamothe, Francois, 647Lane, Timothy W., 168Laneelle, Marie-Antoinette, 744Lang, David J., 582Lariviere, S., 787Larsen, S. A., 341Larsen, Sandra A., 245, 249La Scolea, Leonard J., Jr., 1177Latham, Robert H., 1161

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

VOL. 17, 1983

Lauer, Brian A., 338Lawrence, Andrew J., 13Lecce, James G., 689Ledesma, G., 545Lee, Ira, 819Lee, Jade O., 887LeFrock, Jack L., 856Leinikki, Pauli O., 988Lema, Michael, 1132Lemmens, P., 165Lemon, Stanley M., 834Lerner, Stephen A., 85Levine, Judith A., 160Levy, Nancy J., 68Levy-Frebault, Veronique, 744Linde, Anders, 759Lindquist, David S., 887Little, Peter B., 728Llort, J. Mateu, 625London, W. T., 1127Luipersbeck, Patrick M., 814Lundin, A., 218Lundin, Lena, 753Lyerly, David M., 72Lynch, Timothy J., 202Lynn, M., 844

MacDermott, R. P., 672MacDermott, Richard P., 296Madden, David L., 52,149Malcolm, Georgia B., 909Malecka-Griggs, Blanche. 870Malloy, Paula J., 493Manja, Kannar S., 264Manos, John P., 463Marcella, Kenneth L., 202Marchwicki, Ruth H., 834Marciano-Cabral, F., 576Marconi, P., 432Markowsky, G., 240Mamne, Carmen, 1173Martin, K. L., 41Martin, William T., 853Mashimo, Paul A., 187Masihi, K. Noel, 708Mathews, H. M., 1009Mathews, Henry M., 840Mathewson, John J., 139Matsumoto, Masakazu, 958Maupin, Peggy S., 35Mayo, D. R.,33%Mazigh, Daniel, 555McClatchey, Kenneth D., 327, 949McClatchy, J. Kenneth, 1066McCormack, William M., 68, 696McFarland, Louise M., 918McGinnis, Michael R., 155McKinney, R. M., 529McLimans, Carol A., 864McNicol, Lore Anne, 1102Menegus, Marilyn A., 605Menge, Susan, 349Mikhail, Isis A., 564Miller, Donna L., 860Milliorn, Karen, 349Mirrett, Stanley, 338, 1045

AUTHOR INDEX iii

Mishra, Saroj K., 708Mittal, A., 704Mittal, K. R., 787Miwatani, Toshio, 592Mollaret, Henri H., 555Moilby, Roland, 640Monteiro, Amelia Rosa, 799Moore, David G., 405Moore, Donald, 582Morace, G., 774Morello, Josephine A., 85Morris, George K., 853Morrison, R. B., 1074Morse, Dale, 35Morse, Stephen A., 1050Morthland, Virginia H., 1050Mosenthal, Anne C., 921Moss, D. M., 1009Mullally, R., 341Mullally, Rebecca L., 249Murray, P. R., 272, 601Musher, Daniel, 936Musher, Daniel M., 143

Nakai, Toyotsugu, 958Nakamura, Masakazu, 187Nakano, James H., 860Nakao, Tooru, 198Nakasone, Audrey, 685Nakata, Shuji, 198Naot, Y., 112Nath, Indira, 704Nelson, Robert L., 1114Nerurkar, Lata S., 149Neter, Erwin, 1177Neumann, P. W., 28Newhall, Wilbert J., V, 466Ngeow, Yun F., 1Nicolle, Lindsay E., 267Nielsen, K. H., 323Nielsen, Peter A., 276Niklasson, B., 1026Niles, A. C., 272Nilheden, Eva, 677Nilsson, Ingrid, 1081Nimmannitya, S., 672Norcross, Neil L., 892Nowinski, Robert C., 92Nunez-Montiel, Otto L., 382

O'Beirne, Andrew J., 814Oberhofer, Thomas R., 400Odugbemi, Tolu, 389Ogra, Pearay L., 352Ohlin, A., 848Okada, Hidechika, 1141Olding-Stenkvist, E., 280Olson, Mary N., 906Olsvik, 0rjan, 970Omland, Tov, 970Onderdonk, Andrew, 830Ono, Shoji, 781Orrison, Leta H., 332Overman, Timothy L., 1175

Paavonen, Jorma, 22Pagnutti, D., 1159Pallares, Roman, 1173Parker, Douglas S., 260Parsons, Linda Malmberg, 35Paton, James C., 13Patterson, Lyndell S., 516Patton, Charlotte M., 853Pavanand, K., 672Pavanand, Katchrinnee, 296Pedersen, Knud B., 993Perch, Beate, 993Perito, S., 432Permpanich, Barnyen, 296Perryman, M. W., 341Perryman, Mary W., 249Perryman, S. Roxanne, 346Peters, C. J., 1026Peters, Jay, 936Peterson, David L., 386Peterson, Ellena M., 369, 685Peterson, Eric, 92Peterson, Lance R., 906Pettit, D. E., 341Pettit, Deborah E., 249Pfaller, M. A., 272, 601Phillips, A. P., 41Phillips, Lou Ellen, 405Phisphumvithi, Pirom, 296Pijoan, C., 1074Pine, Leo, 909Pisano, Michael A., 511, 1170Pitzurra, L., 432Pitzurra, M., 432Poe, Lillian, 1077Polk, Elizabeth A., 647Pollock, Helen M., 255Polomski, Jacqueline C., 949Polonelli, L., 774Ponka, Antti, 571Porschen, Richard K., 898Post, Gerald T., 377Potter, Morris E., 853Poulos, Evangelos G., 195Preston, David A., 1032, 1156Prilucik, Tanya, 195Prior, Richard B., 485Przybyszewski, Vincent A., 100Puhr, Nancy D., 853Puthucheary, Savithri D., 1

Quall, Charles O., 312, 807Quan, Thomas J., 128

Randall, Eileen, 711Rao, Kola M., 264Rautelin, Hilpi, 700Regional Centers for Salmonella

typhi Bacteriophage Typing inthe United States, 172

Reilly, M. F., 576Reimer, Larry G., 1045Reinhardt, Donald Joseph, 870Reiss, Errol, 1166

iv AUTHOR INDEX

Reller, L. Barth, 338, 1045Remington, J. S., 112Remington, Jack S., 939Renner, E. D., 146Ressel, Stephen J., 122Revello, M. Grazia, 942Reynolds, Judith G., 696Richards, William D., 393Riegle, Linda, 830Riepenhoff-Talty, Marie, 352Rinaldi, Roberto, 192Roberts, Candace, 936Roberts, Glenn D., 945Robinson, Mary Jo, 400Rogers, Thomas E., 405Ronald, Allan R., 1061Ronnberg, Bengt, 1021Root, Timothy, 35Rothlauf, Mary V., 1066Rowe, B., 681Rowe, Bernard, 109, 521Rubin, Bruce B., 489Russek, Estelle, 1039Russo, Lorrie L., 305Ryan, Alan, 722Ryan, Kenneth J., 934

Saari, K. Matti, 988Saif, Linda J., 352Saikku, Pekka, 22Sakuma, Yasuhiko, 198Salit, Irving E., 931Salventi, John F., 48Samakoses, Rudiwilai, 592Sampaoli, Giuseppe, 192Sanborn, Warren R., 564Sanderson, Tamara, 155Sandhu, Kuldip K., 511Sandstrom, Robert E., 60Sanekata, Takeshi, 1141Santucci, T. F., Jr., 844Sathish, M., 704Sato, Hiroko, 781Sato, Yuji, 781Sawata, Akira, 958Schaberg, Dennis R., 1148Schachter, J., 848Schell, Ronald F., 856Scherba, Gail, 374, 539Schifman, Ron B., 934Schmidt, Nathalie J., 614Schmidt, Ortwin W., 92Schnabel, Kenneth C., 1099Schreckenberger, Paul C., 493Schulte, Tedmond A., 500Scott, Fredric W., 202Seabolt, John P., 1175Sechter, I., 669Sedgwick, Ann K., 365Seligmann, R., 669Sell, Thomas L., 1148Serafim, Marlene Braide, 799Seshadri, P. S., 704Sestito, M., 774Sethi, Krishan K., 953Sever, J. L., 1127

Sever, John L., 52, 149Shalis, Patricia J., 327Shanholtzer, Carol J., 906Shann, Frank A., 162Sharp, Phillip A., 360Shayegani, Mehdi, 35Shekarchi, Isabel C., 52Shepard, Maurice C., 288Sheth, Neela K., 377Shigeta, Shiro, 181Shimizu, Robyn Y., 1092Shipp, Christine R., 109Shlaes, D. M., 97Shmilovitz, M., 669Shonnard, J., 112Siefkin, Allan D., 386Siegman-Igra, Yardena, 926Silva, Ellen, 696Simor, Andrew E., 931Simpson, Russell B., 139Sippel, John E., 564Sitges-Serra, Antonio, 1173Skinner, Carroll V., 588Skinner, Louise, 981Skurrie, Ian J., 738Slim, Amine, 357Slots, J0rgen, 187Smith, L. P., 1127Smith, Sharon M., 1120Sornchai, Chatchai, 592Spagna, Vincent A., 485Sparkman, Theresa, 255Stadler, Jona, 926Stager, Charles E., 79, 1054Stamm, Walter E., 666, 1161Staneck, Joseph L., 647Stauffer, Larry R., 60Steigerwalt, A. G., 529, 1057Stephens, Leonard R., 728Steven, Ian M., 13Stiller, J. M., 323Stockman, Leslie, 945Stone, Larry L., 48Storms, Sally, 405Stratton, Charles W., 516Sullivan, Nadine M., 72Sullivan, T. Dennis, 1177Sutter, Vera L., 711Suzuki, Hiroshi, 352Suzuki, Yoji, 781Svennerholm, Ann-Mari, 596, 965Svirbely, John R., 824Swenson, Jana M., 472Swierkosz, Ella M., 548

Takahashi, Hiroshi, 380Takahashi, Junko, 225Takeda, Yoshifumi, 592Tam, Milton, 666Tarenzi, Lia A., 636Taylor, Roger N., 100Taylor-Robinson, David, 288Tenser, Richard B., 122Terashima, Hideyuki, 198Thacker, LeRoy, 332Thomas, Linda V., 109, 521

Thompson, Frances S., 382Thompson, Rodney L., 864Thore, A., 218Thornsberry, Clyde, 232, 450, 472,

1032, 1156Thors, Cecilia, 753Tilton, Richard C., 365Toledo, M. Regina F., 419, 521Toth, Thomas E., 561Tournier, Paul, 357Trabulsi, Luiz R., 419, 521Truant, Allan L., 106, 349Tseng, C. H., 146Tulyayon, S., 672Turek, John J., 539Turunen, Hannu J., 768, 988Tzan, Nancy R., 52

Ukkonen, Pentti, 571Ussery, M., 672Uttech, Brian V., 377

Vaananen, Pertti, 22Vaheri, Antti, 22Vahlne, Anders, 677Vandepitte, J., 165van der Logt, J. T. M., 997van der Veen, J., 997van Elven, Evert H., 981van Gruijthuijsen, Henri, 981van Loon, A. M., 997Vecchiarelli, A., 432Vincelette, Jean, 647Vincent, Jack W., 631Visvesvara, G. S., 1009von Graevenitz, Alexander, 16

Wachsmuth, Kaye, 128Wadstrom, Torkel, 1021Wallace, Richard J., Jr., 143Walsh, Edward E., 1099Wang, Chee W., 1Wang, Wen-Lan L., 1045Warren, J., 160Warren, Richard L., 55Washington, John A., II, 864Weaver, R. E., 529Weber, J. M., 28Weiner, Leonard B., 1077Welborn, Anna L., 463West, Marcia E., 567West, Paul A., 1039, 1102West, Timothy E., 567Westenfelder, Grant, 711Westfall, L. M., 272, 601Whetstone, Cecelia A., 360Whittington, W., 341Whittington, William, 249Wicks, James H., 1114Widen, Raymond, 819Wielaard, Frits, 981Wiklund, Gudrun, 596Wilkins, Tracy D., 72Wilkstrom, Maude B., 759

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX v

Williams, Harry, 981Williams, Robert P., 405, 476Wilson, Samuel Z., 305Wilson, Walter R., 864Wimonwattrawatee, Theera, 2%Wisniewski, Thomas R., 377Woodruff, Calvin W., 830Woods, W. H., 422Woolfrey, Bert F., 312, 807Wright, Alan J., 864

Wright, Herbert S., 393Wu, Teresa C., 610

Yabuuchi, Eiko, 181Yamada, June K., 898Yamamoto, Yoichi, 187Yanggratoke, Samreong, 923Yano, Akihiko, 175Yokota, Takeshi, 7

Young, Patsy, 405Yui, Katsuyuki, 175

Zabransky, R. J., 711Zartarian, Minas, 685Zeleznik, Dolores, 1161Zheng, Z. M., 396Zierdt, Charles H., 628Zweig, Sherrie E., 582

VOL. 17, 1983

SUBJECT INDEX

VOLUME 17

Acetamide brothP. aeruginosa, 159

Achromobacter xylosoxidansantibodies, 181serological classification, 181

Acridine orange stainingBACTEC system, 463blood cultures, 463

Actinobacillus seminis, 728Adenovirus

antigens, 357immune adherence hemadsorption, 357immunofluorescence staining

trypsin-pretreated fixed tissues, 371monoclonal.antibody, 360

Aeromonasdifferential medium, 16selective medium, 16

Aeromonas hydrophilaagglutination patterns, 422Autobac MTS, 1175erythrocytes, 422gastrointestinal isolates, 588minimal inhibitory concentrations, 1175phenotypic markers, 588S. cerevisiae cells, 422typing scheme, 422

Agarbile esculin

enterococci, 369cephalexin-supplemented Jones-Kendrick charcoal

B. pertussis, 60sheep blood

bacitracin, 187Capnocytophaga spp., 187polymyxin B, 187

Agar microdroplet assayL. pneumophila hypersensitivity, 819

Agglutination testH. somnus antibody, 500

AgglutininsN. fowleri, 576N. gruberi, 576

Alpha-fetoproteinserum, 100

AMS systemsusceptibility testing, 878

Anaerobe-Tex system, 824Anaerobic bacteriaAnaerobe-Tek system, 824

Anaerobic organismscefoperazone minimal inhibitory concentrations,

711Antibodies

adenovirus, 360A. xylosoxidans, 181B. abortus lipopolysaccharideB cell, 672Chlamydia, 22complement-fixing

competitive enzyme immunoassay, 507coronavirus, 202C. trachomatis, 466, 848dengue hemorrhagic fever, 672E. coli enterotoxin, 923E. histolytica, 753enterovirus, 458hepatitis A virus, 923H. influenzae

noncapsular components, 428ribosomal vaccines, 844

H. somnus, 500immunofluorescence, 614immunoglobulins

A, 997G, 614, 988M, 614, 672, 997

L. pneumophila, 112measles, 814, 860monoclonal

respiratory syncytial virus, 1099M. pneumoniae, 571N. fowleri, 576N. gruberi, 576Norwalk virus, 923purification, 323rabiesimmunoadherence hemagglutination, 481

rotavirus, 923R. rickettsii, 445rubella virus, 52, 106, 685S. aureus, 567, 898S. typhi Vi antigen, 625teichoic acid, 567, 640U. urealyticum, 280, 614viralenzyme immunoassay, 1081

Antibody-coated erythrocytesagglutination, 1141rotavirus, 1141

Antigensadenovirus, 357C. coli, 700C. jejuni, 700cryptococcal, 945C. trachomatis, 466E. coli, 681H. influenzae, 1005influenza virus, 305Legionella, 909pseudorabies virus, 529Rift Valley fever virus, 1026R. rickettsii, 445Shigella, 681streptococci

rhesus monkey amniotic fluid, 1127S. uberis, 892T. gondii, 768T. vaginalis, 175

API 20E system

vi

vii SUBJECT INDEX

Enterobacteriaceae, 493gram-negative bacilli, 139

API 20S systemstreptococci identification, 1096

API Staph-Ident systemstaphylococci, 260

Arabinitolgas-liquid chromatography, 1166

ArthritisK. kingae, 168

Aspergillosisenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 708

Autobac MTS systemA. hydrophila minimal inhibitory concentrations,

1175susceptibility testing, 878

Autobac systementerococci, 369

AutoMicrobic systemEnterobacteriaceae, 493

AutoSCAN-3 systemEnterobacteriaceae, 807

Bacillus anthracisquantitative immunofluorescence, 41

Bacillus cereusquantitative immunofluorescence, 41

Bacitracinsheep blood agarCapnocytophaga spp., 187

BACTEC systemacridine orange staining, 463resin olood culture medium

bacteremia, 48resin-containing blood culture bottle, 1120

BacteremiaBACTEC resin blood culture medium, 48dysgammaglobulinemia patients, 143H. influenzae, 143, 1177hypertonic sucrose medium, 1045S. bovis, 696S. epidermidis, 628simulated anaerobic

detection, 856quantitation, 856

supplemented peptone broth, 1045Bacteriagram-negativeAPI 20E system, 139MicroScan Urinary Combo Panel, 139

BacteriocinsS. marcescens, I

Bacteriophage typingC. difficile, 1148

Bacteriuriafirefly luciferase ATP assay, 218

Bactogen latex agglutinationH. influenzae antigens, 1005

B-D Urine Culture KitMS-2 system, 327standard culture method, 327

Blood clot culture coagglutination procedureenteric fever, 564

Blood culture bottlesaerobic subculturing, 601L. pneumophila, 195

Bordetella pertussiscephalexin-supplemented Jones-Kendrick charcoal

agar, 60heptakis(2,6-O-dimethyl)3-cyclodextrin, 781

BotulismC. botulinum, 13

Bovine embryonic lung cellsbacterial adherence, 561bovine parainfluenza virus, 561

Bovine parainfluenza virusbovine embryonic lung cells

bacterial adherence, 561Bowel disease

S. bovis, 696Broth disk methodanaerobe antimicrobial testing, 949

Brucella abortuslipopolysaccharide

antibody purification, 323

Calcivirusmicrotiter solid-phase radioimmunoassay, 198

CaliforniaS. dublin biochemistry, 552

Campylobacter coliantigen, 700serogroups

direct immunofluorescence, 529Campylobacter fetus

serogroupsdirect immunofluorescence, 529

Campylobacterjejuniantigen, 700chicken livers, 921medium, 853serogroups

direct immunofluorescence, 529Candida albicans

strain differentiation, 774Candidiasis

gas-liquid chromatographyarabinitol, 1166mannose, 1166

Capnocytophaga spp.sheep blood agar

bacitracin, 187polymyxin B, 187

Cefaclorantibacterial spectrum, 1156susceptibility testing, 1156

Cefonicide disk testcriteria, 232quality control, 232

Cefoperazoneanaerobic organism minimal inhibitory concentra-

tions, 711disk diffusion susceptibility testing

interpretive breakpoints, 975Cells

hostcalf serum-containing medium, 68

Centers for Disease Controlexperimental proficiency testing survey for serum

alpha-fetoprotein, 100Cephalexin

antibacterial spectrum, 1156

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX viii

susceptibility testing, 1156Cephalothin

antibacterial spectrum, 1156susceptibility testing, 1156

Chicken liversC. jejuni, 921

Chlamydiaantibodies, 22solid-phase enzyme immunoassay, 22

Chlamydia trachomatisantibodies, 466, 848antigens

elementary body, 466reticulate, 466

calf serum-containing medium, 68enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 466, 848inclusions, 666

9-Chloro-9-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-10-phenylacridanP. aeruginosa identification, 1054

Choleratoxin

latex agglutination, 7V. cholerae taxonomy, 1102

Chorioretinitisenzyme immunoassay, 988immunoglobulin G antibodies, 988

Clostridium botulinumbotulism, 13toxin

feces, 13serum, 13

Clostridium difficilebacteriophage typing scheme, 1148colitis, 610, 906counterimmunoelectrophoresis, 610gas-liquid chromatography, 382Gram stain, 906infants, 830norleucine-tyrosine broth, 382toxin A

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 72Clostridium spiroforme

toxincolitis in rabbits, 414diarrhea in rabbits, 414

CoagglutinationE. coli enterotoxin, 592, 1021

ColitisC. difficile, 610, 906counterimmunoelectrophoresis, 610C. spiroforme toxin, 414Gram stain, 906

Colorimetric assaysquantitation with probe colorimeter, 410

Competitive enzyme immunoassaycomplement-fixing antibodies, 507

Complement fixation testH. somnus antibody, 500

Coronavirusantibodies, 202enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 202

CounterimmunoelectrophoresisC. difficile colitis, 610H. influenzae antigens, 1005tetanus immunity, 432

CounterimmunofluorescenceS. aureus antibodies, 567

Cryptococciantigens, 945latex test, 945

Culturesblood

acridine orange staining, 463aerobic subculturing, 601Enterobacteriaceae, 493Isolator lysis-centrifugation, 864radiometric detection, 463S. aureus, 97S. pneumoniae, 97

Cystic fibrosisP. aeruginosa, 55

Cytomegalovirusimmunity, 582isolation protocol, 605MRC-5 cell monolayers, 605

Cytotoxicitymalaria, 296peripheral blood mononuclear cells, 296

Dark-field microscopymalaria, 717

Dengue hemorrhagic feverantibodiesB cell, 672immunoglobulin M antilymphocyte, 672

Dental plaqueE. corrodens, 636

Deoxythymidine kinasevaricella-zoster virus, 280

DiarrheaC. spiroforme toxin, 414E. tarda, 165rotavirus

epidemiology, 162genome RNA electrophoresis, 162

Direct immunofluorescenceCamyplobacter spp. serogroups, 529

Disk diffusion susceptibility testingcefoperazone, 975interpretive breakpoints, 975

Dysgammaglobulinemiabacteremia, 143H. influenzae, 143

Edwardsiella tardahumansornamental fish, 165

isolation in Israel, 669Eikenella corrodens

dental plaque, 636Electric photoinactivation

pseudorabies virus, 374Electrophoresisgenome RNA

rotavirus diarrhea, 162L. pneumophila soluble protein extracts, 1132

EmpyemaY. enterocolitica, 936

EndocarditisM6, 931

EndopeptidasesFlavobacterium spp., 970

VOL. 17, 1983

ix SUBJECT INDEX

Legionella spp., 970Endotoxinsenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1050Limulus amoebocyte lysate, 1013rocket immunoelectrophoresis, 1013

Entamoeba histolyticaantibodies, 753Kenya, 753

Entamoeba spp.isoenzymes, 1009polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, 1009

Enteric feverblood clot culture coagglutination procedure, 564

Enteritisetiological agents

potential spectrum, 352EnterobacteriaceaeAPI 20E system, 493AutoMicrobic system, 493AutoSCAN-3 system, 807Micro-ID system, 493MS-2 system, 493Sceptor system, 807Sensititre system, 647

EnterococciAutobac system, 369bile esculin agar, 369

EnterotoxinsE. coli

antibodies, 923heat-labile, 7, 592, 5%, 965, 1021

GM 1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 5%infant mouse test, 799latex agglutination, 7Y. enterocolitica, 799

Enterovirusantibodies, 458antigenic determinants, 458

Enzyme immunoassaychorioretinitis, 988immunoglobulin G, 1081immunoglobulin G antibodies, 988immunoglobulin M antibodies, 981influenza virus antigen, 305

,B-D-galactosidase-Fab conjugate, 305solid-phaseChlamydia antibodies, 22

T. gondii antigens, 768toxoplasmosis, 981viral antibody, 1081

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayantibody-enzyme conjugates, 928antigenic mixtures, 655aspergillosis, 708C. difficile toxin A, 72computer assisted, 202coronavirus antibodies, 202C. trachomatis

antibodies, 466, 848antigens, 466

double-antibody sandwich, 942double sandwich, 997endotoxin contamination, 1050enzyme conjugates, 1050GMI

E. coli enterotoxin, 965herpes simplex virus typing, 677, 942

H. somnus antibody, 500immunoglobulin antibodies, 997indirect, 942kinetics-based, 202magnetic processing system, 225measles antibody, 814P. aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides, 317quantitation with probe colorimeter, 410Rift Valley fever virus antigen, 1026rubella immunoglobulin G, 738rubella virus antibodies, 106S. aureus antibodies, 898S. typhi Vi antigen

antibodies, 625teichoic acid antibodies, 640tetanus immunity, 432toxoplasmosis, 225, 997U. urealyticum antibodies, 280

Escherichia colicoagglutination, 592, 1021enterotoxigenic, 592enterotoxin

antibodies, 923GM1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, %5heat-labile, 7, 5%, 1021latex agglutination, 7

gas chromatographic detection, 264GMI-enzyme-linked imnmunosorbent assay, 5%O antigens, 681O group 0167, 521rotavirus, 689Sereny test, 419type strains

antigenic relationships with Y. enterocolitica, 109urinary tract infections, 264

Firefly luciferase ATP assaybacteriuria, 218

Fishornamental

E. tarda, 165Flavobacterium spp.

endopeptidases, 970Fluorescence immunoassay

rubella antibodies, 685Fluorescent-antibody test

herpes simplex virus, 149Legionella antigens, 332tissue culture-biotin-avidin, 149

Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorptiondouble staining

evaluation, 245syphilis, 405

Food poisoningS. tuebingen, 698

Fungemiahypertonic sucrose medium, 1045supplemented peptone broth, 1045

Fusobacterium nucleatumpericarditis, 349serological reactions, 631

13-D-Galactosidase-Fab conjugateenzyme immunoassay

influenza virus antigen, 305

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

VOL. 17, 1983

Gas chromatographyE. coli urinary tract infections, 264Klebsiella sp. urinary tract infections, 264

Gas-liquid chromatographycandidiasis

arabinitol, 1166mannose, 1166

C. difficile, 382norleucine-tyrosine broth, 382

GastroenteritisA. hydrophila, 588Y. enterocolitica serogroup 0:8, 35

Gel diffusionT. vaginalis, 840

GM 1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayE. coli enterotoxin, 596

Gram stainC. diffcile colitis, 906

Haemophilus agni, 728Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus, 728Haemophilus influenzae

antibodies, 428, 844antigens, 1005bacteremia, 1177bacteremic infections, 143Bactogen latex agglutination, 1005counterimmunoelectrophoresis, 1005Phadebact coagglutination, 1105ribosomal vaccine, 844selective media, 1163

Haemophilus paragallinarumserological classification, 958

Haemophilus pleuropneumoniaeindirect hemagglutination, 787serotypes, 787

Haemophilus somnus, 728agglutination test, 500antibody, 500complement fixation test, 500enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 500

Hemagglutination inhibitionrubella virus antibodies, 106serotypes, 787

Hepatitis A virusantibodies, 923radioimmunofocus assay, 834

Heptakis(2,6-O-dimethyl)3-cyclodextrinB. pertussis, 781

Herpes simplex virusenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 942restriction endonuclease analysis, 548thymidine kinase, 122thymidine plaque autoradiography, 122tissue culture-biotin-avidin fluorescent-antibody,

149type Imouse monoclonal antibodies, 92restriction endonuclease analysis of DNA, 92type-specific rabbit antisera, 92

type 2mouse monoclonal antibodies, 92restriction endonuclease analysis of DNA, 92type-specific rabbit antisera, 92

typingenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 677

SUBJECT INDEX x

monoclonal antibodies, 677typing techniques, 396

Histophilus ovis, 728

Immune adherence hemadsorptionadenovirus antigens, 357

Immunoadherence hemagglutinationrabies antibodies, 481

Immunodiffusion testLegionella antigens, 332

ImmunofluorescenceLegionella antigens, 909quantitative

B. anthracis, 41B. cereus, 41

U. urealyticum antibodies, 614Immunofluorescence staining

adenovirus, 371trypsin-pretreated fixed tissues, 371

ImmunoglobulinsG

U. urealyticum antibodies, 614immunofluorescence, 614immunosorbent assay, 939M

antibodies, 939dengue hemorrhagic fever antibodies, 672L. pneumophila antibodies, 953U. urealyticum antibodies, 614

Immunosorbent assayantigen-tagged latex particles, 939immunoglobulin M antibodies, 939

Indirect hemagglutinationH. pleuropneumoniae serotypes, 787rubella virus antibodies, 106T. vaginalis, 840

Indirect immunofluorescence assayimmunoglobulin antibodies, 997toxoplasmosis, 997

Infant mouse testY. enterocolitica enterotoxin, 799

Infective dosesdetermination, 702

Influenza virusantibodies

L. pneumophila, 146M. pneumoniae, 146

antigen, 305enzyme immunoassay

P-D-galactosidase-Fab conjugate, 305Intensive-care unitsopen-system ventilation circuits, 870

IsoenzymesEntamoeba spp., 1009

Isolator lysis-centrifugation blood culture tubeevaluation, 864

IsraelE. tarda isolation, 669

KenyaE. histolytica antibodies, 753

Kingella denitrificansamylase sensitivity, 389differentiation from N. gonorrhoeae, 389growth on semisolid medium, 389

xi SUBJECT INDEX

growth on semisolid medium, 389Kingella kingae

arthritis, 168Klebsiella sp.

gas chromatographic detection, 264urinary tract infections, 264

,-Lactamaseenzymes, 791N. gonorrhoeae, 545relative substrate affinity index, 791

Latex agglutinationcholera toxin, 7E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin, 7L. pneumophila, 365rubella virus antibodies, 52streptococci, 192

Latex testcryptococcal antigen, 945Rickettsia rickettsii

reactivity in seropositive patients, 489Legionella pneumophila

agar microdroplet assay, 819antibodiesimmunoglobulin G, 112immunoglobulin M, 112, 953influenza, 146

blood culture bottles, 195coinfection with influenza virus, 146electrophoresis, 1132hypersensitivity, 819latex agglutination, 365low-pH treatment, 1153microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 112serogroup 7, 346serogroup 8, 887soluble protein extracts, 1132

Legionella spp.antigenic relationships, 332antigens, 909endopeptidases, 970immunofluorescence, 909

Lethal dosesdetermination, 702

Light inactivationpseudorabies virus, 374

Limulus amoebocyte lysateendotoxin, 1013rocket immunoelectrophoresis, 1013urethritis, 485

LipopolysaccharidesB. abortus

antibody purification, 323P. aeruginosa, 317

M6endocarditis, 931

Malariacytotoxicity, 2%dark-field microscopy, 717peripheral blood mononuclear cells, 2%

Mannosegas-liquid chromatography, 1166

McCoy cell culturesC. trachomatis inclusions, 666

Measlesantibody, 814, 860enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 814microtiter determinations, 860

Mediumacetamide broth, 159BACTEC

bacteremia, 48, 1177hypertonic culture, 1177resin blood culture, 48

blood culture bottlesL. pneumophila, 195

calf serumC. trachomatis, 68host cells, 68

differentialAeromonas, 16Plesiomonas, 16

Lowenstein-Jensen, 380Middlebrook-Cohn 7H10, 380Middlebrook 7H12, 380New York City, 1077norleucine-tyrosine broth, 382novobiocin-containing

S. saprophyticus, 1161P. aeruginosa, 159RPMI 1640, 555selectiveAeromonas, 16C. jejuni, 853H. influenzae, 1163Plesiomonas, 16V. vulnificus biogroup 1, 1039

Septi-Chek blood culture system, 272sucrose

bacteremia, 1045fungemia, 1045

tryptic soy brothsucrose, 272

Methylene bluepseudorabies virus inactivation, 374

MIC-2000P. aeruginosa, 312

Microbial Profile Systemevaluation, 436

Microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assayL. pneumophila antibodies, 112

Microhemagglutinationsyphilis, 405

Micro-ID systemEnterobacteriaceae, 493

Micro-Media systemanaerobe antimicrobial testing, 949P. aeruginosa, 312susceptibility testing, 878

Micronitrous acid extraction-coagglutinationpharyngitis, 170

MicroScan Urinary Combo Panelgram-negative bacilli, 139

Microtiter solid-phase radioimmunoassaycalcivirus, 198

Mononucleosisdiagnosis, 619

Moxalactam susceptibility disksquality control, 1032

MRC-5 cell monolayerscytomegalovirus isolation, 605

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xii

MS-2 systemB-D Urine Culture Kit, 327Enterobacteriaceae, 493staphylococci, 558susceptibility testing, 878urine screening, 1061

Multidose vialscomparison with single-dose vials, 374

MycobacteriaLowenstein-Jensen medium, 380Middlebrook-Cohn 7H10 medium, 380Middlebrook 7H12 medium, 380radiometry, 1066standard plate procedure, 1066

Mycobacterium bovispreservation of tissue specimens

chloramine-T, 393sodium borate, 393

Mycobacterium cheloneiidentification, 744

Mycobacterium fortuitumidentification, 744

Mycobacterium lepraeradiolabeled microculture, 704

Mycoplasma pneumoniaeantibodies, 146, 571coinfection with influenza virus, 146New York City medium, 1077

Naegleria fowleriagglutination, 576antibodies, 576

Naegleria gruberiagglutination, 576antibodies, 576

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeK. denitrificans differentiation, 389,B-lactamase productionreagent-impregnated filter paper replica methods,

545Neisseria lactamica

septicemia, 934Neisseria meningitidis

serogroup L, 722Neisseria spp.

pathogenichomosexual men, 85

RapID NH system, 400Norwalk virus

antibodies, 923

O groupsE. coli 0167, 521

Oral microorganismsfibrinogenolytic activity, 759fibrinolytic activity, 759

Passive hemagglutinationlatex

rubella antibodies, 685tetanus immunity, 432

Pasteurella multocidaserotyping, 1074

Pathogensenteric, 79

PericarditisF. nucleatum, 349

Peripheral blood mononuclear cellscytotoxicity, 296malaria, 296

Phadebact coagglutinationH. influenzae antigens, 1005

PhaeohyphomycosisS. lignicola, 155

Pharyngitismicronitrous acid extraction-coagglutination, 170

Plasma reagin card testEDTA-treated plasma, 341syphilis, 249, 341, 405

Plasmid profilesS. muenster, 1159

Plesiomonas spp.medium

differential, 16selective, 16

Pneumococciblood, 472cerebrospinal fluid, 472resistance

chloramphenicol, 472penicillin, 472

PneumoniaS. equisimilis, 386

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisEntamoeba spp. isoenzymes, 1009

Polymyxin Bsheep blood agarCapnocytophaga spp., 187

Polyvinyl alcohol preservativeintestinal parasite morphology, 1092

ProdigiosinS. marcescens synthesis, 476

Propionibacterium acnesnutritionreduced sulfur compounds, 276

ProteaseP. aeruginosa, 55

Protected catheter bronchoscopy culturespulmonary infections, 255

Providencia alcalifaciensbiogroup 3

P. rustigianii, 1057Providencia rustigianii, 1057Pseudomonas aeruginosa

acetamide broth, 159amikacin, 3129-chloro-9-(4-diethylaminophenyl)- 10-phenylacri-

dan, 1054cystic fibrosis, 55, 159enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 317gentamicin, 312lipopolysaccharides, 317MIC-2000, 312Micro-Media System, 312protease phenotypes, 55Sceptor, 312tobramycin, 312

Pseudomonas putrefaciensintra-abdominal abscess, 1173

Pseudorabies virus

VOL. 17, 1983

xiii SUBJECT INDEX

inactivationelectricity, 374light, 374methylene blue, 374

nucleocapsid antigen, 539Pulmonary infections

protected catheter bronchoscopy cultures, 255

Rabiesantibodieshuman serum, 481immunoadherence hemagglutination, 481

Radioimmunofocus assayhepatitis A virus, 834

Radiolabeled microcultureM. leprae, 704

Radiometrymycobacteria detection, 1066

Rapid inoculum standardization system, 1114agar cultures, 450inoculum standardization, 450

RapID NH systemNeisseria spp., 400

Reagent-impregnated filter paper replica methodsN. gonorrhoeae 1-lactamase, 545

Relative substrate affinity index13-lactamases, 791

Respiratory syncytial virusmonoclonal antibody, 1099

Restriction endonuclease analysisherpes simplex virus typing, 548

Rickettsia rickettsiiantibody absorption, 445antigens, 445complement fixation, 445indirect hemagglutination, 445latex, 445microagglutination, 445microimmunofluorescence, 445

Rift Valley fever virusantigen, 1026enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1026

Rocket immunoelectrophoresisendotoxin, 1013Limulus amoebocyte lysate, 1013

Rotavirusagglutination, 1141antibodies, 923antibody-coated erythrocytes, 1141diarrhea

epidemiology, 162genome RNA electrophoresis, 162

E. coli, 689Rubella virus

antibodies, 52, 106, 685enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 106, 738fluorescence immunoassay, 685hemagglutination inhibition, 106immune status, 106indirect hemagglutination, 106latex agglutination, 52, 685single radial hemolysis test, 28

Salmonella dublinbiochemistry, 552

Salmonella muensterplasmid profiles, 1159

Salmonella spp.phage patterns, 240type strains

antigenic relationships with Y. enterocolitica, 109Salmonella tuebingenfood poisoning, 698

Salmonella typhiantibodies, 625bacteriophage types, 172enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 625

Sceptor systemEnterobacteriaceae, 807P. aeruginosa, 312

Schaudinn fixativecopper sulfate, 1092mercuric chloride, 1092

Scytalidium lignicolasubcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis, 155

Sensititre systemEnterobacteriaceae, 647

SepsisY. enterocolitica, 936

Septicemiagroup VE-1, 926N. lactamica, 934

Septi-Chek blood culture systemtryptic soy broth, 272sucrose, 272

Sereny testE. coli, 419

Serratia marcescensbacteriocin typing, 1prodigiosin synthesis, 476

Shigella spp.type strains

antigenic relationships with Y. enterocolitica, 109Single-dose vialscomparison with multidose vials, 374

Single radial hemolysis testrubella virus

immunity, 28infection, 28

Slide agglutinationstreptococci, 804

Staph-Ident systemstaphylococci, 516

StaphylococciAPI Staph-Ident system, 260MS-2 system, 558Staph-Ident system, 516urinary tract specimens, 267

Staphylococcus aureusantibodies, 567, 898blood cultures, 97counterimmunofluorescence, 567enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 898hemolytic activity, 524methicillin-resistant

lipid composition, 1170methicillin-susceptible

lipid composition, 1170teichoic acid, 567toxic shock syndrome, 524

Staphylococcus epidermidisbacteremia, 628

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xiv

Staphylococcus saprophyticusnovobiocin-containing medium, 1161

StreptococciAPI 20S system, 1096effects on isolation

atmosphere, 338incubation, 338

group Bantigens, 1127

latex agglutination, 192micronitrous acid extraction-coagglutination, 170slide agglutination, 804

Streptococcus bovisbacteremia, 696bowel disease, 696

Streptococcus equisimilispneumonia, 386

Streptococcus pneumoniaeblood cultures, 97

Streptococcus suisserotypes, 993

Streptococcus uberisantigen, 892

Sulfur compoundsP. acnes

Susceptibility testingAMS system, 878Autobac MTS system, 878class representative concept, 1156Microbial Profile system, 436Micro-Media system, 878MS-2 system, 878

Swineskin testingPseudorabies virus antigen, 529

Syphilisfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption, 405microhemagglutination, 405plasma reagin card test, 341, 405rapid plasma reagin card test, 249toluidine red unheated serum test, 341Venereal Disease Research Laboratory slide test,

249, 405

Teichoic acidantibodies, 567, 640

Tetanusimmunity

Al?enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 432passive hemagglutination, 432turkey erythrocyte assay, 432

Thailandvirus antibodies, 923

Thymidine kinaseherpes simplex virus, 122plaque autoradiography, 122

Toluidine red unheated serum testEDTA-treated plasma, 341syphilis, 341

Toxic shock syndromeS. aureus hemolytic activity, 524

ToxinsC. spiroforme, 414

Toxoplasma gondiiantigens, 768enzyme immunoassay, 768

Toxoplasmosisenzyme immunoassay, 981enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 225, 997immunoglobulin antibodies, 981, 997indirect immunofluorescence assay, 997

Trichomonas vaginalisantigen, 175gel diffusion, 840indirect hemagglutination, 840lymphocyte response, 175vaginitis, 175

Turkey erythrocyte assaytetanus immunity, 432

Ureaplasma urealyticumantibodies, 280, 614enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 280immunofluorescence, 614

UrethritisLimulus amoebocyte lysate, 485

Urinary tract infectionsE. coli, 264Klebsiella sp., 264

VaginitisT. vaginalis, 175

Varicella-zoster virusdeoxythymidine kinase detection, 280

Venereal Disease Research Laboratory slide testsyphilis, 249, 405

Vibrio choleraenontoxigenic, 918serotype 01, 918taxonomy, 1102

Vibrio vulnificusbiogroup 1, 1039selective medium, 1039

Yersinia enterocoliticadifferential colony morphology, 555empyema, 936enterotoxin, 799infant mouse test, 799isolation in U.S., 128phenotypic characterization, 128sepsis, 936serogroup 0:8

gastroenteritis, 35trends in New York City, 63type strains

antigenic relationships with other bacteria, 109virulence, 128

Yersinia intermediabacteriocin characterization, 507

VOL. 17, 1983

INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE

Month Date of Issue Pages

January 21 December 1982 1-174February 26 January 1983 175-391March 22 February 1983 393-565April 22 March 1983 567-715May 26 April 1983 717-948June 25 May 1983 949-1180