jp © 1 2 3 4 (1686) philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica in this work, he proposed three...
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(1686)Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
In this work, he proposed three “laws” of motion:
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NEWTON’S FIRST LAW :
“Every body continues in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line
unless impressed forces act upon it.”
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parked up
NEWTON’S FIRST LAW : “Every body continues in a state of rest or
uniform motion in a straight line unless impressed forces act upon it.”
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AAAAAAAH
STATE OF REST UNLESS ……. !
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NEWTON’s FIRST LAW
YOU UNDERSTAND WHAT I AM SAYING
… constant velocity, unless ……..
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NEWTON’s FIRST LAW INTRODUCES THE IDEA OF INERTIA
THE RELUCTANCE OF A BODY AT REST TO MOVE
(OR OF A MOVING BODY TO CHANGE ITS STATE OF MOTION)
THE PRACTICAL MEASURE OF INERTIA IS MASS
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The greater the mass of a body, the greater its INERTIA
Make me
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pivots
Direction of motion
seat belt
Car stops but inertia carries
pendulum forward
locking rod
ratchet wheel
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WHEN FORCES ARE BALANCED
OBJECTS AT REST, STAY AT
REST
OBJECTS IN MOTION, STAY
IN MOTION
[SAME SPEED & DIRECTION]
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A body is in a state of equilibrium if the forces acting on it are in balance
8 N8 N 2 forces balanced
8N 8N
8N
1200
12001200
3 forces balanced
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THERE ARE TWO CONDITIONS FOR A BODY TO BE IN EQUILIBRIUM:
• THE SUM OF THE FORCES IN ANY DIRECTION IS ZERO
• THE SUM OF THE MOMENTS ABOUT ANY POINT IS ZERO
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CAN YOU EXPLAIN WHAT HAPPENS BELOW?