jrdfha udkj iïm;gY£z£p§y¦rš c{xYŠ Con. 20

mqj;am;la jYfhka Y%S ,xld rcfha ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' yhjk ldKavh $ 07 jk l,dmh $ 2019 Tlaf;dan¾

Y%S ,dxflah m%§md.dr hdj;ald,Sk flf¾'

jrdh mßY%hg EDES ;dCIKh

2

l<uKdlrK l¾;D

k,ska wfmdkaiq

ksÍCIKh

Ñ;%d,a chj¾K

ks,ka; b,x.uqj

y¾I Wohldka; mSßia

ldjH bkaøð;a

ixialrKh

Wmq,a .=ref.a

msgq ieliqu

WÈ; pkaok

iydh msgq ieliqu

Èuq;= f;kakfldaka

mß.Kl wl=re weuqKqu

f¾Kqld ouhka;s

;dCI‚l iydh

reCIdka iurër

wixl rdcmCI

PdhdrEm

ã'fla' je,sl,

uyskao f;kakfldaka

iïnkaëlrKh

È,arela chfialr

ixÔj úfÊfialr

foaúld fyÜáwdrÉÑ

ikaOHd ú;dk

tï't*a't*a' *¾idkd

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh

ikaksfõok yd uyck iïnkaO;d

fldÜGdYfha m%ldYkhls

udkj iïm; i|yd wjYH Okd;aul Ñka;kh iy

Tjqkaf.a Ôjk p¾hd mj;ajdf.k hk ffoksl

ld,igyfka tla tla wxYhg wNsu; ijka§u

nqoaêfhka úuid n,d" fiiq iudch fj; yrj;a"

oeyeñ" m%fhdackj;a lghq;a;la i|yd W;aidy

oeÍug uki ilid .ekSu g is; g .ekSu b;du;a

ldf,daÑ; fõ'

wm úiska wmf.a rdcldßuh lghq;= lsÍfï

§ wdh;ksl jYfhka ;uka yg mejfrk j.lSï

Wmßu wdldrfhka bgq lsÍu u.ska ,efnk udkisl

;Dma;sh fl;rï oehs úuiSu jà' ld,h g" foam,

j, g" uqo, g rdcldßh g jxpd lsÍu" kdia;s lsÍu"

meyer yeÍu" rdcldß rduqfjka msg lghq;= lsÍu

wd§ wk¾:hkaf.ka ñ§ uilg jrla w;g ,efnk

fõ;kh foi n,d" hym;a f,i Wmhd.;a uyd¾>

jia;=jla fia is;Sug;a" iy tys idOdrK" widOdrK

f,i j¾.SlrKh lr iajhx ;lafiarejlg t<eU"

th ;u wjYH;d i|yd fhdod .ekSug ;u is; u.ska

wjir fokjd oehs úuid ne,Su jà'

tfia Wmhd.;a uqo,a ;u wjYH;d i|yd fhoùu

g tlÕ;djhg m;a lr .ekSu g ;u Ñ;a; ika;dkh

g yels fõ kï wo Èk ñysmsg isák jdikdjka;u

mqoa.,hd Tn jkq ksiel h'

Tn fldf;la is;+jo is;=ú,a, tl u tlls' udkj

iïm; hkq wñ, iïm;ls' th mqÿu iy.; h'

Ôú;fha úúO ld, jljdkq ixisoaëka" l%shdj,shka

i|yd Wmfhda.S lr .; yels fuu jia;=j l<uKdlrKh

lr .; hq;af;a flfia oehs ksjerÈj f;dard fírd

fkd.;fyd;a isÿjkafka wk¾:hls'

úúOdldr me;slv Tiafia neÆ l< tll g tlla

fjkia iajrEmhka ork ñksia is; l%ñlj ;kd .kakd

fya;= M, wkqj fn§ hhs' tfia fnfok l< iqN jd§

iy wiqNjd§ f,i j¾. l<fyd;a j¾;udkfha nyq,j

mj;sk úúO W;af;ack u.ska wiqNjd§ M, yg .ekSfï

bv yir jeä h' iudcfha úúO widOdrKhka"

wfmaCIdNx.;ajhka" wd¾Óluh" iudÔhuh wd§ úúO ia:r

u;ska f.dv kef.k úixjd§ is;=ú,s Tjqkaf.a /lshdfõ"

iudcfha" mjqf,a wd§ Tjqkaf.a is;a .kqfokq lrkd fï

iuia: iudc ;,hg u wiqNjd§ f,i t<s oelafõ'

tfia u lsisÿ wjia:djl § fï iudc l%uh u; Tjqka

ksjerÈ lsÍu g fyda Okd;aul is;=ú,s ;=<ska fï iudch

fj; ne,Sug ffO¾hh ,nd §u g w;aje,a imhkafkda o

wju h' Tjqka o ksødYS,S jkafka fyd| yd krl w;r we;s

meyeÈ,s fn§fï f¾Ldfõ kshñ; ia:dkh ksYaph lsÍfï

fkdyelshdfjks'

flfia fyda fõjd wm g wod, jmißh ;=< .efgk

E D I T O R I A L

www.news.slpa.lk/theerthaTel : 011 2483460Fax : 011 2481917

ñysmsg isák jdikdjka;u mqoa.,hd Tnhs

• jrdhg we;=¿ jk Tn jrdfha kS;s Í;s wkq.ukh

l< hq;=h'

• jrdhg msúiSfï§ j,x.= n,m;%hla Tn ika;lfha

;sìh hq;=h'

• jrdhg we;=,aùfï§ Tn i;= j,x.= n,m;%h iuÕ

wkkH;djh iy;sl l< yels n,m;%fha i|yka

f,aLKh wdrlaIl ks<OdÍkaf.a mÍlaIdj i|yd

bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' ^cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm;" ßhÿre

n,m;%h fyda Bg wod, ms<s.; yels f,aLK&'

• jdykhlska fyda h;=remeÈhlska meñfKkafka

kï tu jdykhg fyda h;=remeÈhg wod, j,x.=

n,m;%hla ;sìh hq;= w;r wod, fodrgqfjka muKla

we;=,a úh hq;=h'

• jrdh ;=,g NdKav fyda øjH /f.k tkafka kï

tA i|yd jrdh wdrCIl wxYh" Y%S ,xld f¾.=j iy

kdúl yuqodfõ ,sÅ; wjir ,nd.; hq;=h' tu

NdKav wdrlaIl wxYh yd f¾.=fõ mÍlaIdjg

Ndckh úh hq;=h'

• hï NdKavhla fyda øjHhla jrdh ;=,g /f.k

tAfï § tAjd wdrlaIl wxYh iy f¾.=j fj;

m%ldY l< hq;=h'

• ;ukag w;HdjYH jk mqoa.,sl NdKav muKla

/f.k taug j.n,d .; hq;=h'

• ksYaÑ; rdcldßhla fkdue;s wjia:dj, Tn jrdhg

msúiSfuka je<lS isáh hq;=h'

• ;ukaf.a rdcldÍ wjYH;djhg jrdhg msúfik úg

n,m;%fha i|yka wdikaku m%fõYfhka jrdhg

we;=,aúh hq;=h'

• jrdh ;=, r:jdyk Odjkfha§ r:jdyk kS;s" ud¾.

i<l=Kq" ix{d iy fõ. iSud ;rfha ms<smeÈh hq;=h'

• Ndú;fhka bj;a lrk lEu fld<" fmd,s;Ska"

ma,diaála iy lvodis kshñ; Ndckj,g muKla

oeóug lghq;= l< hq;=h'

• jrdh ;=, rdcldß isÿ lsÍu i|yd fiajlhska fj;

tu wdh;kj,ska ,nd§ we;s wdrlaIl fuj,ï ^ysia

wdjrK" mdjyka" celÜ& fiajh lrk wjia:dj,§

wksjd¾hfhkau me<| isáh hq;=hs'

• jrdh n,m;% fldkafoais W,a,x>Kh fkdl< hq;=h'

^wkai;= lsÍu" l,a bl=;a jQ n,m;%j,ska msúiSu"

f;dr;=re fjkia lsÍu" wod, fkdjk ld¾hhkays

kshe,Su&

• ;ukaf.a rdcldÍ wjYH;djh u; muKla wod,

ia:dkfha /£ isáh hq;= w;r kslrefka jrdh mÍY%fha

/£ isàfuka je<lsh hq;=h'

• wkjir ia:dkhkays jdyk kj;d ;eîu fkdl<

hq;=hs'

• jrdh mßY%fha PdhdrEm .ekSu yd ùäfhda.; lsÍu

fkdl< hq;=h'

• m%ldY fkdlrk ,o NdKav lsisjla jrdh mßY%h fj;

/f.k tau iy /f.k hdug ;e;a fkdl< hq;=h'

• jrdh fufyhqï lghq;=j,g fudkhï wdldrhlska

fyda ndOd fkdl< hq;=hs'

• iSudlr we;s ia:dk iy m%foaYj,g we;=,aùfuka je<lS

isáh hq;=h'

• jrdh mßY%h ÿï fkdfndk l,dmhla lr we;s neúka

jrdh mßY%h ;=, ÿïmdkh fkdl< hq;=h'

• jrdh ;=,g /f.k taug ;ykï NdKav fyda øjH

lsisjla f.k tafuka je<lsh hq;=h' ^Wod' u;aøjH yd

u;ameka" wú wdhqO" mqmqrK øjH" leurd" is./Ü&

• u;aøjH yd u;ameka mdkh lr jrdh mßY%hg we;=,a

ùu fkdl< hq;=h'

• jrdh ;=, is./Ü yd nq,;aúg wf,ú fkdl< hq;=h'

• nq,;aúg ld ;eka ;ekaj, fl, fkd.eish hq;=hs'

• jrdh mßY%h ;=, ;eka ;ekaj, i;=kag wdydr oeófuka

je<lsh hq;=h'

• jrdh N+ñh wmsßisÿ lrkakkag tfrysj úkh mshjr

.kakd fyhska" jrdh wmsßisÿ lsÍfuka je<lS isáh

hq;=h'

• Tng whs;s ke;s lsisu NdKavhla fyda øjHhla jrdhg

msúiSfï§ fyda jrdh ;=,§ Tn ika;lfha ;nd .ekSu

fkdl< hq;=h'

• jrdh ;=, r:jdyk Odjkfha§ Wmßu fõ. iSudj

ieye,a¨ jdyk ioyd me'ls' 45la yd nrjdyk i|yd

me'ls' 32la jk w;r tu iSudj blaujd jdyk Odjkh

fkdl< hq;=h'

jrdh mßY%hg msúfik mqoa.,hka úiska wksjd¾hfhkau ms<smeÈh hq;= lreKq

jrdh mßY%h ;=< fkdl< hq;= ld¾hhka

3

06-07 09

22

23

16

15

21

24

jdfka úialï jev lrkdhlv ñksiqka

fld<U jrdfhaiïudk rd;%sh 2019

iriú jrï ,o ¥ mq;=kgfiajl iuQmldr nexl=fõ;s<sK m%ido

jrdhg mßir wdrCIK tallhla

f;dr;=re moaO;s fldÜGdYh

10-11

04

12- 13

C O N T E N T

ljrfha l;dj

wdh;khl ÈhqKqj Wfoid ksy`vj il%Sh odhl;ajhla olajk udkj iïm; jrdh i;= uyd wk¾> Ôjuh jákdluls' wdh;kfha wNsjDoaêh Wfoid ish Y%u odhl;ajh fkdmsßfy,d bgqlrñka ld¾hCIujQ;a iM,odhsjQ;a fufyhqï l%shdj,shl fldgialrejka f,iska Tjqyq iqúfYaIs ld¾hNdrhla bgqlr;s' ±kqu l=i,;d wdl,am Tiafia iqyqre jrdhla' yß; jrdhla f,iska fld<U jrdh wkd.; wNsfhda.hkag iß,k f,iska hdj;ald,Sk jk fudfydf;a o udkj iïm; lsisfia;a wu;l l< fkdyelsh' ukaoh;a tu l%shdodufha l%shdldß oïje, Tjqka neúks'

fujr ljrfha l;djg mdGl jkafkaa lKavdhï ye.Sfuka ish fufyjr uekúka bgqlrkd jrdfha lïu,a fiajl uy;=ka lKavdhulf.a iduQysl;ajh PdhdrEm Ys,ams uyskao f;kakfldakaf.a f;jeks weiska igyka jQ wdldrhhs'

b,lalï yrUfhka

jrdhg u. lshk

uqo,a fldÜGdYh

Y%S ,xflah f.dvke.s,s ks¾udK

Ys,amfha fldkalS%Ü ;dCIKfha

fmr.ukalre

4

A R C H I T E C T U R E

wdpd¾h foaYnkaÿ wreuÿr

kkaofiak is,ajd

l=,isxyhka bxcsfkare

b;sydifha fkdueflk igyka ;enQ

fY%aIaG jD;a;Sh bxcsfkarefjla jYfhka

wm y÷kdf.k we;¡ 1919 Tlaf;dïn¾

26 Èk cdwe, Woïñg § Wm; ,o

l+,isxyhka ish ujf.a úfhdajfhka

miq ;u fidfydhqßhf.a l¿;r

jdoaÿfõ ksjig hk Tyq jdoaÿfõ

bx.S%is msßñ úoHd,hg we;=,;a úKs'

bka miqj 1934 ó.uqj udßiafg,d

úoHd,hg we;=,;aj §ma;su;a

YsIHfhl= f,i oialï olajd

we;¡ udßiafg,dfõÈ l+,isxyhka

lKsIag mdi,a iy;sl úNd.h

m%:u mka;sfha uÜgfuka iu;a

fjhs' l=vd l, isg u l=,isxyhka

bxðfkarefjl= ùfï isyskhla

meje;s w;r ta i|yd Tyq wm%;sy;

ffO¾fhka lghq;+ l, nj fmfka¡

Tyq fN!;sl úoHdj úIhka

jYfhka ye±ßug uy;a we,aula

olajd ;snq w;r ;ukaa Wiia fm<g

bf.k .kakd w;r ieoEjrefõ

;dCIK úoHd mka;s i|yd iyNd.S

úh' ta wkqj l+,isxyhka ;dCIKh

ms<sn| ukd ±kqula ,nd .;af;ah'

bkamiq w'fmd'i Wiia fm,

wOHdmk lghq;= wdrïN ùu;a

iu`.u fldgfyafka Ydka;

fnkäla úoHd,hg we;=,;a úh'

fN!;sl úoHd úIh Odrdjg

wu;rj isxy, úIh yeoEÍug Tyq

we,aula ±laùh' úfYaIfhka fuu

jljdkqj ;=< § isxy, úIhla

jYfhka yeoEÍu fkdi,ld yer

;sìKs'

l=,isxyhka wOHdmkhg

muKla fkdj l%Svdjg fukau

ix.S;hg we,aula yd ,eÈhdjla

±laùh' Tyq oCI ;í,d yd ngk,d

jdolfhl= úh' ld¾ñl úoHd,fha

yjia jrefõ mka;sj,g iyNd.S

ùfï § tys ix.S; mka;s i|yd

o iyNd.S ù ix.S;h m%.=K

lf<ah' Tyq cd;sl .=jka úÿ,sfha

jevigyka i|yd o iyNd.S ù

;sfí'

1939 § fojk f,dal ix.%du

wjêfha Wiia fm< i|yd jeä

ld,hla .; fkdfldg fkda¾gka

ì%Ê c, úÿ,s n,d.dr jHdmD;sh

i|yd ;dCIK iyhlfhl= f,i

iïnkaO úh' ta i|yd tjlg

ld¾ñl úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s;=ud

iydh ,nd § ;sìKs' fkda¾gka ì%Ê

c, úÿ,s jHdmD;sh i|yd iïnkaO

ùu ;=<ska uyd m%dfhda.sl ±kqula

,nd .ekSug Tyqg yels úh'

bkamiq 1943 § Tyq tu jHdmD;sfha

fkajdisl bxðfkarejrhd jYfhka

Wiiaùula ,eìKs' 1944 j¾Ifha

§ l=,isxyhka lksIaG iyldr

bxðfkarejrhd jYfhka Y%S ,xld

jrdh wêldßhg iïnkaO úh'

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha uyd

mßudK ixj¾Ok ld¾hka i|yd

l=,isxyhkaf.ka úYd, odhl;ajhla

,eìKs' tys§ úfYaIfhka jrdh

ixj¾Ok ld¾hhfha § fldkal%SÜ

--- Ndú; lrñka fndfyda bÈlsÍï

isÿ lr ;sìKs' jrdh ;=< mj;sk

ceá" uxudj;a" .nvdjka bÈlsÍfï

§ fldkal%SÜ ;dlaIKh Ndú;h

g .eKsks' tfukau ceá bÈ lsÍu

i|yd o fïjd Ndú;d lf<ah' 1956

j¾Ifha bÈlrk ,o jrdh wêldßfha

iïnqoaO chka;s ffp;Hfha bÈ

lsÍu l=,isxyhkaf.a ;j;a úYañ;

ks¾udKhls'

1946 j¾Ih l=,isxyhkaf.a

Ôjk l;dfõ ;j;a ixêia:dkhla

iksgqyka lrkakla úh' Tyq fâis

iaj¾K,;d ue;sKsh iu`. w;sk;

.kafka tu j¾Ifha §h' bkamiq

1948 ksoyi ,enqKq j¾Ifha §

Tyqg ksfhdacH bxðfkarejrhd

jYfhka Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha

Wiiaùula ,eìKs' bkamiq Tyq ish

fiajd ld,fha § Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßh ;=< fkdueflk u;l

igyka ;eîh' Y%S ,xld bxðfkare

b;sydifha l=,isxyhkaf.a ku

/£ we;af;a Y%S ,xld bxðfkare

fCIA;%h i|yd mq¾j ksudjlska ,o

fldkal%SÜ ;dCIKh rgg y÷kajd

§fuks' Y%S ,xldj i|yd fldkal%SÜ

;dCIKh y÷kajd fok ,oafoa

l=,isxyhka úisks' th 1949 j¾Ifha

§ Tyq ;udf.au m¾fhaIKhla f,i

fuu ;dCIKh y÷kajd § ;sìKs'

úúO m¾fhaIKhkaj, m%;sM,hla

f,i Tyq 1956 j¾Ifha § fuu

m¾fhaIKd;aulj ksudlrk ,o

fldkal%SÜ ;dCIKh úúO m%fNaohka

i|yd y÷kajd § ;sìKs' 1957 j¾Ifha

§ fï iïnkaOfhka Tiaf,da kqjr

meje;s cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Kh

i|yd Y%S ,xld ksfhdað;hd jYfhka

iyNd.S ù ;snqfKa o l=,isxy uy;d h'

1962 j¾Ifha § l=,isxy uy;d

tjlg l¾udka; wud;Hjrhd jQ

ffu;%Smd, isßfiak wud;Hjrhd úiska

jdfka ixia:dj iy gh¾ ixia:djkays

wOHhk uKav, idudðlfhl= f,i

m;a flßKs' tjlg reishdkq rcfhka

uQ,Hh wdOdr ,eîu isÿúh' reishdkq

rch ngysr rgj,a j, iud.ï i|yd

fldka;%d;a ,nd §ug ue,slula ±laùh'

tys m%;sM,hla f,i foaYSh jHdmD;s

l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,xld rcfha

wdh;khla ia:dms; lsÍug fhdackd

úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,i rdcH

bxðfkare ixia:dj wdrïN fldg tys

m%:u iNdm;sjrhd njg l=,isxyhka

m;a úh' l=,isxyhkaf.a ixl,amhla

wkqj rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj u.ska

l¿;r ffp;Hh" fld;auf,a uyd

iEh" jrdfha iïnqoaO chka;s ffp;Hh

wdrïN flßKs'

1971 § úY%du .kakd l=,isxyhka

uef,aishdj" ;dhs,ka;h yd

bkaÿkSishdj jeks rgj, foaYk

meje;aùu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

ixúOdkfhka wdrdOkd ,en úfoaY.;j

;sìKs' 1977 § kej; ,xldjg meñKs

Tyq cd;sl bxðfkare m¾fhaIK

wdh;kfha iNdm;S;ajh ,ndf.k

lghq;= lr ;sfí' bkamiq kj

ksmehqïlrejkaf.a fldñifï wdrïNl

iNdm;sjrhd jYfhka lghq;= lr ;sfí'

l=,isxyhka rgg l< odhl;ajh

fjkqfjka 1986 j¾Ifha § úoHdfcda;s

m%:u mka;sfhka o" foaYnkaÿ

kdufhka o msÿï ,en ;sfí' 1980

j¾Ifha § fudrgqj úYajúoHd,h u.ska

iïudkkSh uydpd¾h moúfhka o

l=,isxyhka msÿï ,en ;sfí' bxðfkare

jD;a;slhkaf.a ix.uh o fudrgqj

úYajúoHd,h u.ska o úúO wjia:dj,§

l=,isxyhka iïudkhg md;% fldg

we;af;a ,xldfõ bÈlsÍï fCIA;%hg

lrk ,o ld¾hhndrhg f.!rjhla

jYfhks'

wdpd¾h l=,isxyhkaf.a ishjk

ckau Èkh iurd Tlaf;dïn¾ 26 Èk

kej; j;djla l=,isxyhka Y%S ,xldjg

bÈlsÍï fCIa;%hg lrk ,o lemlsÍu

yd fiajdj lD;{mQ¾jlj isysm;a lruq'

Y%S ,xflah f.dvke.s,s ks¾udK Ys,amfha fldkalS%Ü ;dCIKfha fmr.ukalrewdpd¾h ta'tka'tia' l=,isxy

igyk - Ñ;%d,a chj¾K

5

D E V E L O P M E N T

;%sl=Kdu,h jrdh iïnkaOfhka

rch úiska f.k we;s

;srir ixj¾Ok jevigyk

hgf;a ;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slalfha

ixj¾Ok ie<eiaug iu.dój YlH;d

wOHhkhlska wk;=rej ;%sl=Kdu,h

jrdh ixj¾Ok lghq;= weröug mshjr

.ekSug miq.sh jif¾ § msUqrem;a

ielisks'

Y%S ,xldfõ m%dfoaYSh jrdhka

ixj¾Okh hgf;a fuu ixj¾Ok

lghq;= l%shdjg kexúks' fuys§ kef.

kysr m<d; i;= N+ñfha YlH;d ye¢k.

ksñka ixpdrl m%j¾Ok l,dmhla f,i

ia:dms; lsÍfï we;s jeo.;alu ms<sn|j

o ie,ls,a,g .eKsks'

wfkl=;a m%foaYhka yd ii|d ne,Sfï

§ Y%S ,xldfõ kef.kysr m<d; fj;

há;, myiqlï iïmdokh wju ùu

fya;=fjka ixj¾Okfha wreK¿ tu

m%foaYhg Wodùu mud ù we;' wo ojfia

Bidk È. fjr<;Srfha msysá ;%sl=Kdu,

jrdh flakaø lr.ksñka m%foaYfha há;,

myiqlï kxjd,Sug lghq;= ie,iqï lsÍu

meiish hq;=h' rfÜ fjr<nv jrdhhka

ixj¾Ok odufha BidkÈ. mqrel fuu

jrdh u.ska ielfik w;r ngysr

fjr<nv m%foaYfha Wmojk NdKav yd

nvq f;d. i|yd BidkÈ. m%foaYhg;a"

kef.kysrg;a" t;eka isg wfkl=;a

m%foaYhkag;a jvd;a myiq yd ,dNodhs

msúiqula ,nd foa' ld,h;a iu.u jrdh

wdY%s; mqrjrh;a ful, jrdh l,dm

iy cd, jYfhka ixj¾Okh ùug

mgkaf.k we;s w;r jrdhhka rfÜ

mYapd;a N+ñ m%foaY ixj¾Okhg ñksh

fkdyels ;rug odhl fjñka m%foaYfha

ixj¾Okfha W;afm%arlhla jYfhka

l%shdlrhs' tneúka jrdh ixj¾Okfha

m%;s,dN mQ¾K jYfhka we;s lr .ekSu

msKsi W;amdÈ; N+ñh m%fhdackhg

.ekSfï lghq;= iy jrdfha mYapd;a

N+ñ m%foaYh w;r we;s iïnkaO;djhka

ms<sn| mq¿,a f,i i,ld ne,Sug ld,h

t<U ;sfí'

fï ms<sn| i,ld ne¨ jrdh

l<uKdldÍ;ajh úiska m%dfoaYSh

jrdhhka ixj¾Okh lsÍu hgf;a ;%szu,h

jrdh i;= N+ñ m%udK ksis f,iska ye¢k

ixj¾Okfha wreK¿ olsk;%sl=Kdu, jrdh

fufyhqï lghq;= isÿjk m%Sud ceáh

we;=¿ jrdh" m%Sud ceáh msg; jrdh"

m%sud ceáh nyqld¾h" wIafrd*a ceáh

m%;s kex.=rï fmd<" fgdalsfhda isfuka;s

ceáh" bkaOk ceáh" uvfldajd ceáh"

TTA ceáh" isf,daka ceáh" ujqkaá ceáh"

uQ;a;+ß ceáh" VSO ceáh" merKs k.r

ceáh wdÈ kex.=rïfmd< ixj¾Okhg

mshjr .ksñka j¾. wä ,CIhlg wêl

Odß;djfhka hq;= .=oï ys mj;sk bvlv

ksis f,iska m%fhdackhg .ekSug lghq;=

ie,iqï lr we;' ta hgf;a isfuka;s u¿

jrdfha fufyhqï lsÍug fukau .=oï

.; myiqlï ,nd §ug o wfmaCIs; h'

;%sl=Kdu,h jrdfha zzls,skal¾ZZ

f.dvnefuka wk;=rej tu hd;%djkays

b,aukhsÜ mgjd wmkhkh lsÍfï

lghq;a; ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdh Ndú; lrk

ish¨ md¾Yjhka yg iqNM, f.k fokq

we;'

fk!ldj,g wjYH c,h iemhSu

;=<ska o" ie,lsh hq;= wdodhula jrdh

fj; ,nd .ekSug jHdmD;s ie,iqï lr

;sfí' fï i|yd c, iïmdok uKav,h

iu. iDcqj iïnkaO fjñka jrdhg

muKla úfYaIs; c, iïmdok m%fõYhla

Tiafia c,h ,ndf.k fk!ld i|yd

c,h ,nd §ug mshjr .ksñka mj;S'

c,h fuÜ%álafgdka 100 l m%udKhla

i|yd weußldkq fvd,¾ 800 l uqo,la

Wmhd .ekSug fï ;=<ska yelshdj we;'

jrdh mßY%fha wNHka;r úÿ,s

W;amdokh i|yd o" kjuq jHdmD;s

Tiafia lghq;= iïmdokhg mshjr f.k

we;' úÿ,sn, uKav,h iu.ska tlaj"

mj;ska úÿ,s Odß;dj isõ .=Khla olajd

j¾Okh lsÍug yd tu.ska jrdh ;=<

wdfhdack jHdmD;s i|yd o úÿ,sh ,nd

§ug wfmaCIs; h' oekg ;%sl=Kdu,h

jrdh ;=< wvqmdvqjla j mj;sk wx.,

myiqlï ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd wjYH ìï

ieliSfï lghq;= fï jk úg läkñka

isÿ lrñka mj;S' fuf,i ish¨

wxYhkaf.a iajhxfmdaIs; jrdhla njg

m;aj fufyhqï l%shdoduhg odhlùug

;%sl=Kdu,h jrdh .kakd m%h;akh

iuia: m%dfoaYSh jrdhhkag u mQ¾jdo¾Y

imhkq fkdwkqudk h'

c, iïmdok

uKav,h iu. iDcqj

iïnkaO fjñka jrdhg

muKla úfYaIs; c,

iïmdok m%fõYhla

Tiafia c,h ,ndf.k

fk!ld i|yd c,h

,nd §ug mshjr

.ksñka isá;s' c,h

fuÜ%álafgdka 100

l m%udKhla i|yd

weußldkq fvd,¾ 700

l m%udKhla Wmhd

.ekSug

yelshdj we;

.ksñka N+ñh ixj¾Okh lsÍug mshjr

f.k ;sìu meiiqï iy.; h'

;%sZu,h jrdh i;= wlalr 5000 lg

wêl N+ñ Nd.h ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh

i|yd uekúka Wmhqla; lr.ekSu fuys

uQLH wruqK fõ'

;%sl=Kdu,h jrdh mßY%hg wh;a

N+ñh kS;súfrdaê f,i w;am;a lrf.k

isák md¾Yjhka fj; kS;suh mshjr

.ekSu fukau wkjir mÈxÑlrejka

jrdh mßY%fhka bj;a lsÍu o" fï hgf;a

isÿfõ' f;dard.;a jHdmD;s i|yd jrdh

N+ñh nÿ §u ;=<ska wdodhï bmehSug

lghq;= iQodkï lr we;'

idïm%odhsl keõjvq fufyhqï

jrdhla f,iska ixj¾Okh lsÍfï §

la,skal¾" isfuka;s jeks nr f;d.

NdKav fuka u iSks iy,a jeks ksrka;r

Ndú;hg .efkk NdKav ^Break Bulk cargo& mßyrKh lsÍfï yelshdj we;s

jrdhla f,i hdj;ald,Sk lsÍug we;s

YlH;dj fuys§ úfYaIfhka ie,ls,a,g

.efka' fï wkqj ny¨ fufyhqï j,g

wod< lghq;= fld<U jrdfha isÿjk

w;r" ±kg fld<U jrdfha f.dvnEï

lghq;= isÿjk fmdfydr jeks idïm%odhsl

keõnvq iDcq f,iskau ;%sl=Kdu,h

jrdfha fufyhqï isÿlr" wkqrdOmqr"

;%sl=Kdu,h jeks m%foaY fj; m%jdykh

lsÍu ;=< jdis ie,iSug o wfmaCIs; h'

fï hgf;a rd;%s fk!ld fufyhqï

lghq;= isÿlsÍug ie,iqï lr we;s

w;r fndahdj,a m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu ;=<

kj Ôjhlska hq;=j keõjvq fufyhqï

lghq;= isÿlsÍug mshjr .ksñka mj;S'

kj jHdmdßl fCIa;% fj; fhduq

fjñka ,xld LKsc je,s kS;s.;

ixia:dj iu.ska iïnkaO ù b,aukhsÜ

kï jQ LKsc je,s úfYaIh wmkhk

lsßfï lghq;= ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdh flakaø

lr .ksñka isÿ lsßug idlÉPd lrñka

mj;s'

;%sZu,h jrdh ;=< fï jk úg

igyk - Wmq,a .=ref.a

6

,nk nj;a"a mkakrh ,enq Yla;su;a

jdfka Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka fï úYajh

;=< wmg w;suy;a m%fhdackj;a WmlrK

yd ks¾udKhka úYd, m%udkhlg

ñksid úiska Wm; ,nd § we;s nj;a

wm iefjdu okakd lreKls' ukqIH

ixy;sfha m%.uKhg zzhlvZZ ±lajQ

w;suy;a odhl;ajh ñ, l< fkdyelsh'

Yla;su;aj" fkdìhj wNsfhda. fkd;ld

;u b,lal lrd .uka .kakd ñksfil=

ÿgq úg zzfïld hlvhd jf.aZz hehs wfma

jeäysáhka lshkq wm wid we;af;uq'

.skaofrka yd c,fhka mkakrh ,nk

zzhlv ìhlrf.k .skaor fuka jev

lrk tfy;a c,h fuka fi!uH ys;a

we;s ñksiqka msßila fidhd zz;S¾:

fujr msh ke.=fõ hdka;%sl bxðfkare

^jev& fldÜGdYfha tla iqúfYaIs wxYhla

fj;hs'

jdfka j,ska úialï jev lrk

hdka;%sl bxðfkare ^jev& fldÜGdYh

m%Odk bxðfkare fÊ'ta'pkaør;ak

uy;df.a fufyhùu yd wëCIKh

hgf;a l%shd;aulj wêldß bxðfkare

mS'wd¾' tlake,sf.dv uy;df.a

iqmßCIdj yd Wmfoia o iys;j ish

jrdh fufyjfrys kshq;=j isà'

wxY y;lska iukaú; fuu

fldÜGdYfha b;sß wxY ms<sn|j

l:dlsÍu bÈß ;S¾: l,dmhg Ndr

lrñka wm fujr Tn yuqjg f.k tkq

,nkafka zzjdfka msß ieliqï wxYhZZ

ms<sn|j h'

jdfka ieliqï fCIa;% I yd II fukau

jdfka ieliqï jev" lïu,a yd oïje,a

mßCIl wxY hk tall y;r ms<sn|j

fï ;nk igyk flá igykla nj

Tng uq,skau lsj hq;=uh' ukaoh;a

tu wxYhkaf.ka fiajfha kshq;= hlv

ñksiqkaf.a oyäh uykaish ;S¾: msgq

md,s; uy;d jev wêldß f,i lghq;=

lrk fuu wxYhkays jev mßCIljreka

08 fofkl=f.a mßCIdj hgf;a fiajl

uy;=ka tlish oyhlg wêl ixLHdjla

fiajfha kshq;=j isà' zz STTEEL AND STRUCTURAL hkakg wod,jk

fld<U we;=¿ jrdh wêldßhg wh;a

ishu jrdhhkays ld¾hka fuu wxY

u.ska bgqlrkq ,nhs'

jrdh ;=< ia:dms;j we;s

keõnvq fufyhjk úYd, fodUlr

w¿;ajeähdjka" kshuq lghq;= yd

iïnkaOj hd;%dj, w¿;ajeähdjka

wdrCIdj iïnkaOfhka wjYH jk

ish¨u bÈlsÍï muKla fkdj cd;sl

jYfhka jeo.;a úYd, jHdmD;s /ila

fuu wxYhka u.ska bgqlr yd bgqlrñka

isà'

ksr;=rej l:dnyg ,lajk fld<U

jrdfha kef.kysr m¾hka;fha fukau

yïnkaf;dg jrdh bÈlsÍfï § o fuu

wxYfha ld¾hNdrhg wh;a ish¨ ksuejqï

Tjqka úiska bÈlr § we;' í¨uekav,a

f;,a .nvd ixlS¾Kh fj; fld<U

jrdfha isg N+.; f;,a k, t<Sfï

ld¾hh fuu wxYh úiska bgql, ;j;a

iqúfYaIS lghq;a;ls' tfukau" PVQ

.nvd ixlS¾Kh kej; m%;sia:dmkh

l< yels mßÈ .,jd bj;a lsÍu"

tys jQ zzlkafjhd¾ fn,aÜZ iels,a,

j¾;udk wjYH;djhkg .e,fmk

mßÈ kùlrKh^ |MODIFICATION&

lsÍu JCT m¾hka;fha .%ekaá fodUlr

Odjkh jk mS,s iïmQ¾Kfhkau .,jd

w¨;ska iúlsÍu" CFS I .=oï bÈlsÍug

odhl;ajh ,nd§u wdÈ jHdmD;s /ila

uE; ld,Skj Tjqka úiska ksulr we;'

fk!ld i|yd wjYH f;,a fmdïm

lsÍfï Odß;dj by< kexùu i|yd kj

f;,a k< jHdmD;shla" kj kshuq md,u

fjkqfjka g.a hd;%d j,g bkaok ,nd

§fï lghq;= id¾:lj bgqlsÍu i|yd

,Sg¾ tla,CI oi oyil Odß;djfhka

hq;a kj bkaOk msrjqïy,la bÈlsÍfï

lghq;=" COLOMBO OIL BANK (J.C.T. PVT. Ld) i|yd fuÜá%la fgdka 3200

l Odß;djfhka hq;= gexlshla bÈlsÍu"

bÈlsÍug kshñ; jrdh msúiqï wêfõ.S

ud¾.hg wjYH bv ,nd §u i|yd jrdh

fmd,af;,a gexls ixlS¾Kfha gexls 03

la Wiska wvqlr ks¾udKh lsÍu fukau

iu.s m¾hka;fha .%ekaá% fodUlr 03 la

kùlrKh lsÍu jeks úYd, jHdmD;s /

il fï jk úg Tjqyq ksr;j isá;s'

bxðfkare iïm;a l¿;ka;%s uy;df.a

kdhl;ajfhka l%shd;aul jdfka ieliqï

jev" lïy,a yd oïje,a mßCIl wxYhk"a

jðr fod,.ïuk uy;d yd frdydka

fmf¾rd uy;d hk jev wêldßjrekaf.a

wêCIKfhka jev mßCIljreka 08

fofkl= hgf;a fiajl uy;=ka iShhlg

wdikak msßila odhl;ajh ,nd fok

wxYhka folls'

wm miq.sh Zz;S¾:ZZ l,dmfhka

l:dl, idïmQ¾ m%§md.drfha ish¨u

hlv jev" ;%sl=Kdu,h .=ou" CFS I .=ou

jeks ±jeka; ld¾hhka bgqlr we;s fuu

jdfka ieliqï wxYh fï jk úg jrdfha

wdrCIdj Wfoid zzfjä fkdjÈkZ uqr

l=á ks¾udKh lrñka isáhs' fuu fjä

fkdjÈk uqr l=áj, ;dCIKsl ±kqu

yd iïmQ¾K ks¾udKhg fndahd wxYfha

úYsIaGhkaf.a odhl;ajfhkau isÿjQjls'

fuu wdrCIl l=á jrdfha u;= wdrCIdj

;yjqre lrkakg uy;a msgqjy,la jkq

fkdwkqudkh' w;s;fha tla hq.hl

fndfyda hka;% iQ;% n,.ekaùu isÿjQfha

fndhsf,are Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka nj wms

oksuq' fndhsf,are wxYh jrdh wêldßh

wdrïNfha isgu mej;s wxYhla f,i

y÷kd.; yelsh' fndhsf,are wxYh

ms<sn|j f;dr;=re lshkakg bÈßm;a jQ

î'wd¾'fykaä%la uy;df.a fiajd ld,h

fndhsf,are wxYfhkau jir 39 ls' Y%S

,xld jrdh wêldßhg jhi wjqreÿ 40ls'

ta hq.fha fl%aka ish,a, l%shd;aul jQfha

fndhsf,are u.ska nj;a ;ju;a l%shd;aul

fl%aka mj;sk nj;a ta uy;df.ka

lshúks' fndhsf,are yd iïnkaO ish¨

w¿;ajeähd lghq;= bgqlrkqfha fuu

wxYh u.sks'

keõ u.ska f.k tkq ,nk

fmdfydr" isfuka;s" wdY%s; wuqøjH wdÈh

f.dvnEu i|yd wjYH lrk zz.%eíZ

hka;% iemhSu isÿlrkqfha o fuu wxYh

u.sks' fï i|yd md,ï bÈlsÍfï §

follg ,>q fldg wl=re l< fkdyels

neúks'

jdfka ieliqï fCIa;% I yd II fj;

hdka;%sl bxðfkare ^fk!ld yd fødaks&

ví't,a'ã'tia' wur;=x. uy;d;a" jdfka

ieliqï ̂ jev& lïy,a yd oïje,a mÍCIl

wxY fj;a bxðfkare iïm;a l¿;ka;%s

uy;d;a ,nd fok wfhdauh kdhl;ajh

tys .sh ú.i wm jgyd .;af;uq'

jdfka ieliqï fCIa;% I yd II hkq

tla ;eklgu ia:dk.;ù rdcldÍ

bgqlrk msßila isák wxYhla fkdj

wjYH;djh we;s ia:dkhg msúi ish

j.lSu bgqlrk fCIa;% rdcldßuh

iajNdjhla we;s wxYhls' fla'fla'wd¾'

igyk - iïm;a l=U,d;r

1980 jeks

ld,hka ys § md,ï iy

wx.k i|yd ks¾udKh

l, myka lKq wdÈh

;ju;a iqrCIs;j

mej;Sfuka Tjqka

bgqlrk ld¾hfha

.=Kd;aulNdjh

ms<sn|j wmg

jegySula ,nd.;

yelsh

jdfka úialï jev lrkdhlv ñksiqka

T E A M W O R K

jdfka mkakrh ,nk yeá wms

wid we;af;uq' .skaofrys

n,fhka .skshïj c,fhys

fi!uH núka isis,aj jdfka mkakrh

7

zz*hs,aZZ fmdf,djg neiaiùug fhdod.;a

WmlrK Ndú;hg .kS' ì%;dkH md,k

hq.fha f.k wd uqÿka fodUlr" keùï

hka;%" lemSï hka;%" frda,ska hka;%

;ju;a Ndú;d lrñka ;u ld¾hfhys

ksr; fï fiajl uy;=kaf.a ;dCIKsl

±kqu b;d by<h' 1980 jeks ld,hka

ys § md,ï iy wx.k i|yd ks¾udKh

l, myka lKq wdÈh ;ju;a iqrCIs;j

mej;Sfuka Tjqka bgqlrk ld¾hfha

.=Kd;aulNdjh ms<sn|j wmg jegySula

,nd.; yelsh'

fndahd wxYh o fuu ia:dkfha we;s

;j;a iqúfYaIs tlls' zzfndahdjZ uqyqfoa

rojk fohls' tys Wv iúlr we;s

wdf,dal úysÿjkfhka keõ j,g iSudj

fmkajkq ,nhs' fndahdjka ksIamdokh

lsÍu yd uqyqfoa /|ùu fuu wxYfha tla

ld¾hhls' ksIamdokh fukau th uqyqfoa

ia:dms; lsÍug ÿIalr yd wjodkï

iy.; fufyhquls' fndahdj ksYaÑ;j

ia:dms; l, hq;=h' th uqyqo ;=< r|jd

;eîug thg kex.=rula tla lrkq ,nhs'

tu kex.=ru fgdka 15 nrlska hq;=h'

iudka;rj oïje,a ;=klska fndahdj

kex.=ru yd iïnkaO jk w;r fï tla

tla oïje,la fgdka 15 nrlska hq;=h'

fujeks úYd, nrlska hq;a WmlrK

uqyqo u; ia:dms; lsÍu fl;rï ne/reï

yd wjodkï ld¾hla±hs Tng wuq;=fjka

m%ldY l, hq;= ke;'

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßhg wh;a ish¨u

m%§md.drhkaf.a fndfyda kv;a;= lghq;=

bgqlkq ,nkafka o fuu wxYh u.sks'

m%Èmd.dr msysgd we;af;a fjr< ;Srfha o

uqyqo ueo o hkak fï oCIhkag wod,

ke;' úÿ,s n,h fkd;snqk o wjYH wka

myiqlï wju jqjo tys ish,a, mfild

i|yd Ndú;d jk úYd, m%udKfha

oïje,a mßCIdjg ,lalsÍu cd;Hka;r

uggfï wjYH;djhls' fujeks úYd,

oïje,a mßCIdlr ;;aj iy;slhla ,nd

Èh yels cd;Hka;rh mss<s.;a ,xldfõ

tlu oïje,a mßCIl wxYh Y%S ,xld

jrdh wêldßfha fuu wxYhhs' fgdka

200 Yla;shla ms<sn| ;;aj iy;slhla

,nd§fï yelshdj fuu wxYhg we;'

ñ<§ .ekSug fjf<| fmd, ;=< ke;s

jrdfha lghq;= i|yd wjYH WmlrK

o ksIamdokh lrñka Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßhg uy;a fufyjrla bgqlrk

lïu,a wxYfha fiajh ms<sn| o wm l;d

l< hq;=uh' jdfka .e,ajkhsia lsÍfï

l%shdj,sh wêl úhoï iys; jQjls'

tfy;a Ndysr wdh;k j,ska tu ld¾hh

bgq lrfkdf.k idudkH m%udKfha

.e,ajkh lsÍfï l%shdj,sh bgqlrñka

fuu wxYfha fiajl uy;=kao wm

wêldßhg ie,lsh hq;= uqo,la b;sßlr

fokq ,nhs' jrdhg wjYH ish¨ WmlrK

ks¾udKlrkh" kshdukh bÈlsÍï

lghq;= wdÈ ish,a, bgqlsÍug yelshdj

we;s w;s oCIhka isák Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßfha hdka;%sl bxðfkare ^jev&

fldÜGdYfha wxY y;rla ms<sn|j

flá igykla muKs' fuu ish¨ wxY

rdcldÍuh ld¾hhka bgqlsÍu i|yd

tlsfkl yd ne¢ mj;S' tfukau fuu

wxYhka bgq l, yd bgqlrñka mj;sk

ld¾hhkaj,§ fuu fldÜGdYhg wh;a

ish¨ wxYhkaf.ka úúO wdldrfha

odhl;ajhla ,eì we;s nj lsj hq;=uh'

Tjqkaf.a id¾:l;ajfha ryi ksjerÈ

kdhl;ajh yd iduQysl njhs'

ienE f,iskau lh fjfyid

jeälrñka Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha

Wkak;sh fjkqfjka oyäh fy,ñka

ksr;=rej lem fjk fï wfhdauh

ñksiqka fj;;a thg iDcq kdhl;ajh;a

imhk m%Odk bxðfkare fÊ'ta'pkaør;ak

uy;d we;=¿ ish¨u bxðfkare yd jev

wêldß mßCIl uy;=ka fj;;a ;S¾:

iqNdYsxYkh mqolr isákafkuq'

Tjqyq ish ld¾hh bgq lr;s'

kej yd ceáh wdrCId lrk

f*kav¾" fndahd" c, nõi¾" fl%akaj,

wu;r fldgia" m%hsuQj¾ fÜ%,¾ .=oï

ixlS¾K" .d¨ uqjfodr jeks kerUqï

ueÈß yd ;j;a fndfyda jdfka ks¾udK

ksYamdokh yd w¨;ajeähdj isÿ lrñkA

Y%s ,xld jrdh wêldßhg úYd, uqo,la

b;sßlr foñka lghq;= lrk fuu

wxYhkaf.a ;j;a ifydaor tallhla

f,i lïy,a yd oïje,a mßCIl wxYh

wmg y÷kd.; yelsh'

oïje,a mßCIdj hkq kdúl lghq;=

i|yd m%fhdackhg .kakd oïje,aj,

Yla;sh uek ne,Suls' kdúl lghq;=

muKla fkdj zzweKZZ ksIamdokhg Tõyq

w;s olaI h' lïu,a N+ñh ;=< isá meh

Nd.hg wmg ±kqK .sks rYañh ord.;

fkdyels ;rïh' fuys fiajh lrk

fiajl uy;=ka oji mqrd tu .sks ierg

uqyqK foñka isÿlrk jrdh fufyjr

w.h l< hq;=uh' wju myiqlï yd

wju WmlrK hgf;a fiajh lrkq

,nk fuys isák mßk; fiajlhka ±ka

úY%du ,eîug wdikak neúka bÈßfha §

Tjqkaf.a wvqj Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßhg

±äf,i ±fkkq fkdwkqudkh'

fï jdfka yd iïnkaO úYd,

bxðfkareuh jHdmD;sj, ish¨ lghq;=

tkï YlH;d jd¾;d" ie,iqïlrKh"

T E A M W O R K

8

wd¾Ól lghq;= ms<sn| úYaf,aIlfhl=

jk ixÔõ ixhd,a úiska ,shkq ,enQ

bka§h id.rh udkj b;sydih

fjkia lf<a flfia o hk lD;sfha

isxy, mßj¾;kfha fojk fldgi

my; m< fõ' bka§h id.rfha

iuqøSh flakaøia:dkh f,i ie,flk

Y%S ,xldj we;=¿ l,dmfha rgj,a

b;sydih mqrd .uka l< wdldrh fuu

lD;sfhka úuid we;'

igyk - ks,ka; b,x.uqj

b;ska" fï kd. l=ußh

meñKsfha fldfykao@ fndfyda

b;sydi{hska ldka;d mrïmrdj

.ek t;rï ;elSula fkdlrk w;r

weh wdikakfha msysá Y%S ,xldfõ

l=vd rdcHhlska meñfKkakg we;ehs

Wml,amkh lr;s' tfy;a" weh

.sksfldkÈ. wdishdfjka meñKsfhao@

wm olsk mßÈ" i¾mhd hk w¾:h

we;s kd.’ hk jpkh fndfyda úg

fuu l,dmfha ck;dj iuÕ iïnkaO

fõ' jvd;a ksYaÑ;ju" nyq-ysia kd.hd

hkq mqrdK ld,fha isg ldïfndacfha

rdclSh;ajfha ixfla;h jQ w;r th

wog;a Ndú;d fõ' l,ska i|yka l<

kkaÈ j¾uka II fi,a,smsh uef,aishdfõ

lvdrïys mqrdúoHd;aul kgUqka j,g

b;d wdikakj ;sîu o úfYaI;ajhls'

fuu mqrdúoHd wvúh msysgd we;af;a

nqcdka ksïkfha h' nqcdka.a hk jpkh

kd. hkakg ixialD; mohla fõ' tys

w¾:h tu m%foaYh jpkfha mßiudma;

w¾:fhkau i¾mhkaf.a ksïkh f,i

ye¢kafõ'

ldïfndac fõjd" uef,a fõjd" thska

weÕfjkafka m,a,jhka kd. rdclSh

jxYhg kej; kej;;a újdy ù we;s

njhs' kkaÈ j¾ukaf.a uq;=ka ñ;af;l=

jQ NSud" kqyqre kqmqreÿ rglg hd;%d lr

fkd;snqK;a" m,a,jhkag mjq,a in|;d

;snQ rgl ixpdrh fldg we;' fojk

kkaÈ j¾uka ;ud ujf.a iy mshdf.a

md¾Yjhka foflkau mej; tk msßisÿ

m,a,jhl= hehs m%ldY lsÍug iu;a jQfha

ukao hkak fuhska meyeÈ,s fõ' Tyq

m,a,j l=ure NSudf.ka mej; tkafkl=

jQjd muKla fkdj" rdcjxYfha rdclSh

kS;Hdkql+,Ndjfha uq,a uQ,dY%h jk

kd. l=ußhlf.a mqf;ls'

úYd, .ila hg" jhsl=ka; fmreud,a

fldaúf,a mßY%h ;=<" krUkakdg i¾m

wd;auhka fjkqfjka lem lrk ,o

j¾Kj;a foajia:dkhla yuqfõ' fïjd

bkaÈhdfõ iuyr m%foaYj, iq,N kuq;a

fojk kkaÈ j¾uka úiska bÈlrk ,o

úydria:dkhl ikao¾Nh ie,lSfï§ th

úfYaI wre:la .kafkah'

fojk kkaÈ j¾ukaf.a l;dj

úúOdldrfhka l=;=y,h okjkafkah'

tla w;lska" ÿr neyer rdcHhla md,kh

lsÍug wkfmalaIs; f,i wdrdOkd

lr flfia fyda id¾:l jk fodf<dia

yeúßÈ l=udrfhl=f.a widudkH Ôú;h

.ek i|ykah' wfkla w;ska" th

bkaÈhdkq id.rh .ek i|yka fõ' tkï"

wdrïNfha isgu udkj b;sydih uqjy;a

lr we;s fjr< ;Srfha ñksiqka" NdKav

yd woyia .ekh'

w.aksÈ. wdishdj flfrys bkaÈhdkq

YsIaGdpdrfha n,mEu l,dmh mqrd

ixpdrh lr we;s ´kEu flfkl=g

meyeÈ,sj fmfkk w;r th ukdj

f,aLk.; lr we;' .sksfldkÈ.

wdishdj bkaÈhdfõ ixialD;sl yd

ft;sydisl isÿùï flfrys we;s l<

n,mEu wvq w.hla .;a; o" idlaIs

wkqj fmkS hkafka" fomd¾Yjhg u th

n,md we;s njhs' bkaÈhdkq id.rfha

udhsu jgd fukau Ökfhka iy uOHu

wdishdfjka isiqka wdl¾IKh lr .;a

ìyd¾ ys iqm%isoaO kd,kaod úYaj úoHd,h

we;=¿ fndfyda WodyrK Bg ;sfí' úYaj

úoHd,hg w¾O jYfhka wruqo,a imhkq

,enqfõ iqud;%d ys Y%S úch rcjreka úisks'

ta yd iudk wka;¾l%shdldÍ

iïnkaO;d ngysr bkaÈhka id.rfhao

jir oyia .Kkla ;siafia mej;=Ks'

ishjia .Kkdjla mqrd bkaÈhdkq

jrdh wrdì" m¾ishdkq" frdau" .%Sl

iy hqfoõ fjf<kaoka ms<s.;a w;r

bkaÈhdkq fjf<kafoda ueo fmrÈ.

yryd iy wm%sldkq fjr<g my<ska

.uka lf<dah' fï wkqj" m¾ishdkq

.,a*a rgj," kef.kysr wm%sldfõ iy

.sksfldkÈ. wdishdfõ flfkl=g yuq

jk úYd, bkaÈhdkq m%cdjkag b;d È.=

b;sydihla we;' wfkla w;g" f,dalfha

merKs;u hqfoõ m%cdj bkaÈhdfõ

flar< m%dka;fhka fidhd .; yels

jqjo" uE;l§ BY%dh,hg ixl%uKh ùu

fya;=fjka tys ixLHdj wvq ù we;'

bkaÈhdfõ N+f.da,Sh msysàu iy

tys ixialD;sl yd wd¾:sl nr ksid

th bkaÈhka id.r f,dalfha yerjqï

,laIHhla njg m;a jQ kuq;a kef.

kysr yd ngysr bkaÈhka id.rh w;r

wka;¾l%shd iy yqjudre i|yd ieuúgu

bkaÈhdj fyda bkaÈhdkqjka iïnkaO

fkdjQ nj mdGlhska ie,ls,a,g .;

hq;=h' ksoiqkla jYfhka" l%s'j' yhjk

iy kjjk ishjia j,§ bkaÿkSishdkqjka

id.rh yryd ;u fndaÜgq j,ska hd;%d

l< w;r uev.ialrh hg;a úð;hla

njg m;a l< m<uq ñksiqka o jQy'

Tjqkaf.a mrïmrdj ;ju;a tys jdih

lrk w;r fnda¾ksfhdays WmNdId j,ska

Wmqgd .;a uev.ialrfha cd;sl NdIdj

jk ue,.is NdIdj l:d lr;s'

fï wkqj" 1497-98 § jiafld o .udf.a

uQ,sl;ajfhka mD;=.Sis n,weKsh

bkaÈhdkq id.rhg hkúg;a th b;d

È.= ld,hla ;siafia wka;¾ iïnkaO;d

j,ska msßKq l,dmhla úh' fuu

l,dmfha Rcq fldgila fkdjQ Ök yd

hqfrdamShhka thg m%fõY ùug úYd,

W;aidyhla .;a wdldrh wkqj tys

wd¾:sl jeo.;alu ueksh yelsh' we;a;

jYfhkau" fldf,dïnia úiska weußldj

fidhd .ekSu bkaÈhdkq id.rhg fj<|

ud¾.hla fidhd .ekSfï wfmalaIdfõ

wkfmalaIs; m%;sM,hls' b;sydih tjeks

wkfmalaIs; m%;súmdlj,ska msÍ ;sfí'

oyihjk yd oywgjk ishjia

w;r hqfrdamShhka l%ufhka bkaÈhka

id.rfha wdêm;Hh oeÍh' th iqug

hd;%d lsÍula fkdùh' m%foaYjdiSka

bka§h id.rhudkj YsIagdpdrh fjkia l<

fojeks fldgi

H I S T O R Y

fuu l,dmfha Rcq fldgila fkdjQ

Ök yd hqfrdamShhka thg m%fõY ùug

úYd, W;aidyhla .;a wdldrh wkqj tys

wd¾:sl jeo.;alu ueksh yelsh' we;a;

jYfhkau" fldf,dïnia úiska weußldj

fidhd .ekSu bkaÈhdkq id.rhg fj<|

ud¾.hla fidhd .ekSfï wfmalaIdfõ

wkfmalaIs; m%;sM,hls'

20 msgqjg

9

K N O W L E D G E

zcd;sfha yoj;Z hk wkaj¾:k

kdufhka y÷kajk wmf.a

jrdh wêldßh f,dalfha

ÈhqKqu jrdhla njg m;alsÍu Wfoid

w;suy;a lemlsÍula ;=<ska fõ.j;a

.ukla hñka isà'

fld<U jrdhg wu;rj .d¨

jrdh" ;%SZu,h jrdh" T¿ú,a jrdh"

lkalika;=f¾ hk jrdhj,ska iukaú;

ù we;s w;r fiajd myiqj i|yd

fldÜGdY 24 lg fnod ;j ÿrg;a fiajd

ld¾h Ndrh wkqj úúO wxY j,ska

iukaú;j we;' wo ojfia 9882 la muK

fiajl ixLHdjla fiajfha fh§ isá'

^ks,OdÍka we;=¿j&

fï ld¾hCIu nj fufyhjk is;a

i;ka fudfyd;lg fyda ksjd ,kakg

jrdfha msysgd we;s mqia;ld, ;=<ska

isÿjk fufyjr w;suy;a h'

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh ;=< msysgd

we;s mqia;ld, ixLHdj 19 ls' fuu

mqia;ld, iqNidOl yd ld¾ñl ixj¾Ok

fldÜGdYh hg;g wh;afõ'

iqNidOk l%uh hgf;a j¾Ihlg

re'200"000$- uqo,la fï mqia;ld, 19

fjkqfjka fjka lrk w;r" mqia;ld,

j, isák uq¨ idudðl ixLHdfjka

fnod tla mqia;ld,hlg wh;a idudðl

ixLHdfjka jeä lrhs' ta wkqj o<

jYfhka re' 10"000$- jeks Wmßu uqo,la

tla mqia;ld,hla i|yd fmd;a m;a ,nd

.ekSug fjka lrhs'

Bg wu;rj iuyr mqia;ld,j,

jd¾Islj idudðl uqo,la whlrk w;r"

fmd;a Ndr§u mudjk wjia:dfõ ̂ re' 1la&

jeks ov uqo,la whlr .kS' wjidkfha

fuu uqo,a o iqNidOk fldÜGdYhg

,efnk uqo,a iu. tl;= lr fmd;a m;a

ñ,§ .ekSu Wfoid jeh lrhs'

isxy," bx.%sis" fou< hk NdId

;=kgu wh;a fmd;a m;a we;s w;r"

kjl;d" flál;d" fhdjqka l;d" lú"

úpdr" mßj¾:k o Bg wu;rj úúO

wOHdmksl úIhkag wod, fmd;a m;a

fukau <uqka i|yd ,shù we;s fmd;a m;a

o we;'

mqia;ld, msysgd we;s ia:dk yd tys

fiajl ixLHdj" tajdfha we;s fmd;am;a

m%udK my; i|yka whqßka iukaú;

ù we;s nj ióCIKh lsÍfï § wmg

±l.kakg ,enqKs' Èjd úfõl ld,fha

§ i;shg tla Èkla fyda Èk folla

jYfhka tu wxYj, fiajl uy;aóka

úiska b;du;a lemlsÍulska fïjd

mj;ajdf.k hhs'

1' fiajd iemhqï fldÜGdYfha msysá

mqia;ld,fha idudðlhska 260 fofkla

muK isák w;r" fuys fmd;am;a 3000

la muK we;'

2' iqNidOl yd ld¾ñl in|;d

wxYfha mqia;ld,fha idudðl ixLHdj

750 la jk w;r fmd;am;a 2520 la muK

we;'

ld¾h nyq,;ajh ueo oekqu fidhkakkag u. lshk

jrdfha mqia;ld,3' f,alï ld¾hd,hSh mqia;ld,fha

- idudðl ixLHdj 140ls' fmd;am;a

ixLHdj 1975 muK we;' 1980 mgka

.kakd ,o fu mqia;ld,h merKsu

mqia;ld,hls'

4' udkj iïm;a fldÜGdY

mqia;ld,h i;= idudðl ixLHdj 214

jk w;r fmd;am;a 3210 iukaú; fõ'

5' uyfmd< iuqøSh úoHdh;kh

idudðl ixLHdj 135 la jk w;r

fmd;am;a ixLHdj 434 la muK fõ'

fuys kjl;d flál;d jeks idudkH

fmd;a m;a yereKq fldg .Dy ks¾udK

Ys,amh" mEiaiqïlrKh" jdia;= úoHdj

l<uKdlrKh" mß>Kl ks¾udK

jk úIh lreKq we;=,;a fmd;a m;a o

we;' wOHdmkh iy ne÷Kq wdh;khla

ksid fuys idudðlhska fkdjk jrdh

wêldßfha fiajl uy;au uy;aókag

wjYH úIh lreKq f.dkqlr .ekSug o

ta wdY%s; ±kqu ,nd .ekSug o mqia;ld,

újr lr we;s wjia:dfõ § tys isgu

^idudðlhska fkdjk whg neyer f.k

hdug fkdfoa& tajd mßYs,kh lsÍug o

wjia:dj i,id we;'

6' bxðfkare fmdaÜ fldñIka

f.dvke.s,a, mqia;ld,h

idudðlhska ixLHdj 108 ls' fmd;am;a

ixLHdj 10"000 la muK fõ' mqia;ld,

w;r jeäu fmd;a ixLHdjla we;s

mqia;ld,hls' merKsu mqia;ld,hls'

7' úch l=udr md,u mqia;ld,h

idudðl ixlHdj 90 la jk w;r fmd;a

ixLHdj 1870 ls'

08' uqo,a fldÜGdYh mqia;ld,h

365 l idudðl ixLHdjla we;s w;r"

fmd;am;a 1355 la we; idudkH kjl;d

flál;d yereKq úg fuys úfYaIh

jkafka f,dal m%isoaO mßj¾;k o bx.%sis

niska ,shjqKq kjl;d yd <ud l:d o"

Okd;aul Ñka;k yd fn!oaO o¾Ykh

ms<sn| fmd;a o fou< niska ,shjqkq

ish¨u wxYj, fmd;a úYd, ixLHdjla

fjka fjka jYfhka ia:dk.; lr

;sîu;a h'

09' m%Odk wdïmkak .nvdfõ msysá

mqia;ld,h idudðl ixLHdj 150 la jk

w;r fmd;am;a 751 la muK ;sfí'

10' keõ Ys,ams wxYh mqia;ld,h

idudðl ixLHdj 88 la jk w;r fmd;a

ixLHdj 917 ls'

11' fn!oaO ix.uh mqia;ld,fha

idudðlhska 227 ls' fmd;a ixLHdj 1568

la muK fõ' fuys úfYaIh jkafka

fn!oaO wOHdmksl fmd;a m;a fukau

;%smsglh .%ka: ufkda úoHd;aul fmd;a

fukau fn!oaO j;a ms<sfj;a .ek i|yka

.%ka: o ;sîuhs'

12' f;dr;=re moaO;s mqia;ld,fha

idudðlhska 113

fmd;am;a ixLHdj 329 la fõ'

idudkH fmd;a m;aj,g wu;rj

mß.Kl wxYhg wod, wOHdmksl

fmd;am;a iEfyk ixLHdjla we;s w;r

idudðlhskaf.a jeä leue;a; u; ñ<§

.ekSu isÿ lrhs'

13' g.a hd;%d wxYfha msysá

mqia;ld,fha

idudðlhska 65 la jk w;r fmd;am;a

2235 muK ;sfí'

14' .d,a, jrdh mqia;ld,fha -

idudðl ixLHdj 197 ls

fuu mqia;ld,h iqkdñ jHikh

we;s jQ wjia:dfõ § úkdYhg m;aj we;s

w;r kej; ia:dms; lr we;' idudkH

fmd;am;a j,g wu;rj idudðl

idudðldjkaf.a Wiia wOHdmkh ,nk

oreoeßhkag wjYH ffjoH úoHdj

bxðfkare úoHdjg wod, bx.%sis niska

,shjqkq b;d ñ, wêl fmd;a m;a fuys

;sfí' fuu Wiia wOHdmksl fmd;am;a

.d,a, jrdhg meñKs fmd;a fk!ldfjka

,o mß;Hd.hls'

15' chny¨ m¾hka;h JCT I&II mqia;ld,h

fmd;am;a ixLHdj 211 ls' idudðl

ixLHdj 39 ls fuys bx.%sis niska ,shjqKq

fmd;a m;a 68 la muK we;'

16' jvq ld¾ñl wxYh mqia;ld,h

656 idudðl ixLHdjla we;s w;r

fmd;am;a 835 la we;'

17' iu.s ny¨ m¾hka;h mqia;ld,h

fuys 117 idudðl ixLHdjla we;s w;r

fmd;am;a 292 la we;'

18' iemhqï fldÜGdYh mqia;ld,h

m%Odk wdïmkak .nvdj fuys 53

idudðl ixlHdjla we;s w;r fmd;am;a

175 la muK we;'

19' nKavdrkdhl ;gdlfha

iqNidOl mqia;ld,h

idudðl ixLHdj 215 ls' fmd;am;a

ixlHdj 4500 la muK fõ' kjl;d

flál;d j,g wu;rj NdId ;=fkkau

,shjqKq wOHdmksl yd ufkdaúoHd;aul

fmd;a" wdhq¾fõo ffjoH fmd;a o Bg

wu;rj ueyqï f.;=ï ms<sn| fmd;a o"

ld¾ñl wxYhg iïnkaO fmd;a m;a o

;sîu o fuys úfYaIhla jk w;r iqN

idOl f.dvke.s,a, ;=< msysgd ;sîu

ksid fuu mqia;ld, Èjd úfõlfha §

lshùï iy wOHdmkhg wjYH f;dr;=re

,shd .ekSug meñfKk idudðlhskaf.a

mSß we;s whqre ±l.; yel'

wo f,dalfha ;r.ldß jrdhhka

w;rg msúi wdishdfõ fyd|u ld¾hCIu

jrdh f,i;a f,dalfha 22 jk ia:dkh

,enq jrdh f,i;a iqyqre jrdhla njg

m;afjñka we;s wmf.a cd;sfha yoj;

;=< we;sjk úvdj ksjd,k wu;r

±kqu i;=g úfkdaoh ,nd fok ±kqï y,a

msysgd ;sîu o wm ,enq Nd.Hhls' fujeks

iqN idOl lghq;= ;j ;j;a fiajlhska

fj; ,eî" Tjqkaf.a is;a i;ka mskùu

;=<ska iuqøSh ixj¾Okfha fyg ojig

isis,a mjka fmdola jkq we;'

igyk - ikaOHd ú;dk

10

F I N A N C E

—Tn Tnf.a rdcldß ia:dkhg

we¨ï l<hq;= ke;¡ ne|Sï

we;slr.; hq;= ke;¡

ukao¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ´kEu fudfyd;l Tjqyq Tnj

t;ekska t<jd oeñh yel˜

ljqfoda flfkla Tkak Tfydu fohla

lsh,d ;snqkd¡ ta;a ux tal ms,s.kafk kE¡

jrdh wêldßh lshk wdh;khg uf.a

we;s ne|Su w;yßkak;a nE¡ ta jf.au

fï wdh;kh lsisu ojil ;ukaf.

fiajlhskag widOdrKhla fkdlrk

nj;a uu okakjd¡ b;sx ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ uu fï

wdh;khg wdorh lrkjd¡ f.!rj

lrkjd¡ ta w;r ux jevlrk uf.au

fldÜGdYhg Wmßu fiajh ,ndfokjd¡

—fldfyduo hd¿jd w¨;a maf,aia tl

tfyu@ fufyg jvd fyd| we;sfka¡˜

wms tlal b|,d fjk;a fldÜGdYhlg

udrefj,d .sh ñ;%fhl=f.ka uu weyqjd¡

—f,dl= wjq,la kE¡ jrdfhu fka¡ OT

tfyu jeäfhka lrkak mq¨jka¡ ta;a

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ oeka ysf;kjd Finance tl ;uhs

fyd|u lsh,d˜

—ta fudlo@˜

ñksyd álla l,amkd l<d¡

—ux lshkak okafk kE¡ ta;a Finance tfla ñksiaiq w;fr uy mqÿu ne|Sula

;sfhkjd¡ tluq;=lula ;sfhkjd¡ jrdfh

jqK;a fndfyduhla ;ekaj, tfyu kE¡

ñksiaiq yß ÿria˜

fï jf.a l;d fndfyduhla ux wy,d

;sfhkjd¡ Th l;dj;a tlalu ux

mgka.kafk jrdfh tla iqúfYaIS

fldÜGdYhla .ek hula lshkak¡ fï¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

uqo,a fldÜGdYh¡

uqo,a fldÜGdYh .ek lshkak uf.a

;sfhk iqÿiqlu fudllao@ we;af;kau

ux wjqreÿ 29 la ;siafi uqo,a fldÜGdYfh

tlu f.dvke.s,a,l jev lrkjd¡ Tn

lshhs wms tlu ;ek m,afjk ñksiaiq

lsh,d¡ tfyu kE¡ fkdfhla ñksiqka

tkjd¡ hkjd¡ wms ta yeu flfkla tlalu

fyd| ys; m;=rjñka jev lrkjd¡ wms

yeuodu;a w¨;a fohla bf.k .kakjd¡

we;af;kau jrdfh ñksiqka yeu

flfklau uqo,a fldÜGdYh fydhdf.k

tkjd¡ ux fu;kos uf. w;S; w;aoelSï

j¾;udkh;a tlal .,mkak W;aidy

lrkjd¡ talg fya;=j ;uhs uE; ld,Skj

e ;dËKh;a tlal wfma fldÜGdYh

iïmQ¾K mßj¾;khlg ,laùu¡

we;af;kau oeka uqo,a fldÜGdYh

lshkafk mß.Kl j,ska msreKq ld¾hd,

moaO;shla¡ ta .ek lshkak l,ska ux

lshkafk uqo,a fldÜGdYfha ixhq;sh

.ek¡

b,lalï yrUfhkajrdhg u. lshk

uqo,a fldÜGdYh

we;af;kau wfma fldÜGdYfh ld¾hhka

fudkjo@ ta fjkqfjka l%shd;aul fjk

wxY fudkjo@

oeka ux W;aidy lrkafk wfma wxY

w;fr ld¾hhka fnos,d ;sfnk úosh

.ek hula lshkak¡ ffp;H mdfr

;sfhk m%Odk ld¾hd,hg tk flfkl=g

uq,skau yuqfjkafk whleñ wxYh¡ ta

yskaod ux t;kskau mgka .kakjd¡

whleñ wxYh

jrdfh wdodhï ,nd.ekSu fjkqfjkau

fï wxYh l%shd;aul fjkjd¡ i;H

jYfhkau Tn lrkq ,nk fiajfha

we;a; m%;sM,h uqo,la jYfhka ,nd.

kafk whleñ wxYfhka¡ keõ ksfhdacs;

wdh;k jrdhg f.jk ish¨ f.ùï

—uf.a Increment tl fï ief¾

jefgkjd fkao@˜

—fndakia tl jeäfjhso@˜

fukak fï jf.a foaj,a f.dvla ñksiaiq

ÿrl;kfhka mjd wfmka wykjd¡

jrdfh yeu flfkl=gu jvd;au ióm

fldÜGdYh uqo,a fldÜGdYh ;uhs¡

talg f,dl=u fya;=j ;uhs fï yeu

flfklau jegqmg jevlrk ñksiqka

ùu¡ ta;a f.ùï lghq;= lshkafk wfma

fldÜGdYfh ;j;a tla ld¾hNdrhla

muKhs¡

uqo,a fldÜGdYfha ixhq;sh

wOHË ^uqo,a& iy mqOdk uqo,a

l<uKdlre hgf;a ish,a,lau md,kh

jk w;fr úOdhl ks,OdÍka úYd,

ixLHdjla mßmd,khg yjq,a fjñka

l%shd;aul fjkjd¡ úfYaIfhka lshkaku

´k foa ;uhs fï iEu ks,orefjlau

wod, ks,hg iqÿiq mQ¾K iqÿiqlï iys;j

isák wh nj¡ Tjqka hgf;a 300 lg wêl

fiajl iuQyhla jev lrkjd¡

—ug fï udfi Ten month tl od.kak

mq¨jkao@˜

igyk - frdIdka úfÊisxy

11

F I N A N C E

,nd.kafk fu;kska¡ ;j;a wdodhï

j¾. rdYshla fu;kg ,efnkjd¡

ta jf.au jrdfh fiajh lrkakka

hula wêldßhg f.jkjkï tal

isoaOfjkafk;a fu;kska¡ fu;k ;sfhk

úfYaI;ajh ;uhs fiajh lrkafk úfYaI

msßilaùu¡ ta ;uhs whleñ ,smslrefjd¡

by; ld,fh jrdhg w;HjYH ;k;=rla

jqk;a oeka fï msßi l%ufhka wvqfjñka

hkjd¡ uqo,a fldÜGdYfh wfkla

wxY j,g jvd jeä ld<hla fï wh

jevlrkjd¡ w¨;a wjqreoaog¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ fmdahg

lsh,d fjkila kE¡ i;a;lskau ksjdvq

;sfhkafk bßog ú;rhs¡

—wms yji 7 fjkl,a idudkHfhka

bkakjd¡ jrdhg tk wdodhula wdmiq

yrjkafk kE¡ tal wfma j.lSu¡ wdodhula

,nd.;a fudfydf;u wms ;uhs mß.Kl

moaO;shg we;=,;a lrkafk¡ wfkla wxY

j,g ,efnkafk ta o;a; ;uhs¡ biairg

jvd myiqhs¡ balance lrkak f,aishs˜

w¨;a mß.Kl moaO;sh .ek Tjqka

lshkafk tfyuhs¡

f,c¾ yd Kh md,k wxYh - keõ

NdKv jdyk wxYh

—biair wms uy úid, f,c¾ fmd;a

os. werf.k udr lÜgla lEfõ¡

yeu udfilu wod, wdh;k j,g

ne,kaia tl hjkak ;sfhkjfka¡ ta;a

mß.Klh;a tlal wfma jev f,ais jqkd¡

we;a;gu yß myiqhs˜

f,c¾ tfla wh lshkjd¡ keõ

ksfhdacs;hskaf. .sKqï md,kh

mejß,d ;sfhkafk Tjqkag¡ uy úYd,

ld¾hNdrhla fï wxY fol i;=fjkjd¡

Tjqka iïmQ¾Kfhkau isoaO lrkafk

keõ ksfhdacs; wdh;k j,ska uqo,a

whlr.ekSfï lghq;= jrdhg kejla

tkakg fmr w;a;sldrï f.úh hq;=hs¡

t;eka isg kej wdmiq hkf;la ish¨

ld¾hhka fjkqfjka .dia;= whlrñka

ì,am;a ilia lrkjd¡ fï lghq;= i|yd

Oracle yd Navis lshk mß.Kl moaO;s

folu Wmldr lr.kakjd¡ fï foaj,a

b;du;a ld¾hËuj isoaOfjkafk¡

—w¨;a ;dËKh;a tlal stevedoring section tlg;a hï myiqjla we;s fkao@˜

—wms idudkHfhka ì,am;a wdh;k

j,g hjkak ´kfka¡ ta wkqjfka

f.ùï lrkafk¡ biair ta wdh;k j,g

f.kshkak ´k¡ ta;a oeka ta foaj,a úoHq;a

;emE, u.ska lrkjd¡ tal wms ldg;a

myiqhs¡ ta ú;rla fkfjhs¡ mß.Kl

jevigyka u.ska ì,a yok tl yß

myiqhs˜

uqo,a wdfhdack wxYh

jrdh wêldßh ;ukaf. uqo,a

wdfhdackh lrñka uqo,a Wmhkjd lsh,d

Tn okakjo@ ta lghq;= isoaOfjkafk

fï wxYfhka¡ ta ú;rla fkfjhs¡

jrdhg fiajdjka imhk wdh;k j,g

wod< f.ùï lghq;= isÿlrkafk;a

fï wxYfhka¡ fï yeu fohlau isÿúh

hq;af;a jrdh wêldßfha uqo,a ;;ajh

md,kh lrñka¡

—rdcH nexl= we;=¨ ;j;a nexl= lSmhla

tlalu wms .kqfokq lrkjd¡ oeka kùk

mß.Kl ;dËKh Tiafia wmsg nexl=j

tlal fl,skau iïnkaO fjkak mq¨jka¡

ta lshkafk nexl= jd¾;d msgm;a f.kajd

.ekSfï wjYH;djhla keye¡ ta ú;rla

fkfjhs¡ iuyr wdh;k j,g f.ùï

lghq;= lroaos;a wms merKs l%u w;ayer,d

kj;u ;dËKh fhdod.kakjd¡˜

fõ;k yd jegqma wxY

—jrdfh kx fudlo@ fyd| mähla

yïnfjkjfka¡˜

ñksiaiq lshkjd¡ tal we;a;¡ jrdfh

mä fyd|hs¡ fï ;rï uy msßila bkak

wdh;khl jegqma yokjd lshkafk

f,ais jevla fkfjhs¡ ug u;lhs uu

jegqma wxYfh fiajh lrmq ld<h¡ ta

ojiaj, mä yokjd lshkafk f,dl=

game tlla¡ wms jegqma ilia lrkak

uyd fjfyila oerejd¡ ta jf.au úYd,

msßila jegqma wxYj, fiajh l<d¡ yeu

ojilau rd;%S jev lr,;a fndfydu

wmyiqfjka ;uhs kshñ; oskhg

jegqma ilia lr.kafk¡ we;af;kau

lshkjkï w;ajer§ï isoaOfjkjd¡

wms;a ukqiaifhdfka¡ ta;a flfkl=f.

w;sld, álj;a u.yerefkd;a jegqma

yomq ukqiaihd bkafk yex.s,d¡ ñksiaiq

tkafk wú wfudardf.k¡

ta;a oeka Tng ,efnk jegqma mf;a

tfyu jeroSï keye lsh,d Tn iEySug

m;afjkjd fkao@ oeka wms oshqKqhs¡ jegqma

m; wms lïmshqgrhg ndr ÿkafk fndfyda

ld,hlg fmr¡ tal myiqhs¡ Tng fmakjd

we;s oeka jegqma ld¾hd,j, bkafk

fndfydu iq¨ msßila¡

f.dvnEï yd ndroSï wxY

jrdhg f.dvndk yeu NdKavhla

fjkqfjkau¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ jrdfhka imhkq

,nk fiajdjla fjkqfjkau wms uqo,a

whlrkjd¡ ta lghq;a; lrkafk fï

wxYfhka¡ mdßfNda;sl wjYH;djh u;

jrdfhka msg; úúO ia:dkj, fï wxY

msysgqj,d ;snqkd¡ lgqkdhl¡¡¡¡¡¡ ìh.u

jf.a wE; ;ekaj, mjd wfma wxY

l%shd;aul jqkd¡

—oeka wmsg tfyu wjYHfjkafk kE¡

wfma consignee flfkl=g oeka ;ukaf.

f.or b|ka jqk;a fï f.ùï lghq;a;

lrkak mq¨jka¡ wfma ì,am;a n,kak

mq¨jka¡ ta fjkqfjka wms m%Odk fmf,a

nexl= ;=kla tlal tl;=fj,d wjYH

yeu myiqlulau ,ndoS,d ;sfhkafk˜

—ta lshkafk ta wh jrdhg tkak ´k

fjkafk keoao@˜

—jdmamq ,smslrefjla muKhs

wjYHfjkafk ta whf. NdKav wrf.k

hkak˜

wOHCI ^uqo,a&

Ysrdks jkakswdrÉÑ

m%Odk uqo,a l<uKdlre

t,a'mS' o is,ajd

20 msgqjg

C E N T R E P A G E C E N T R E P A G E

12 13

zzfld<U jrdh iïudk Wf<, 2019ZZ" Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh chny¨ m¾hka;h

^JCT&" ijq;a taIshd f.aÜfõ m¾hka;h ^SAGT&" fld<U cd;Hka;r ny¨ m¾hka;h

^CICT& hk m¾hka; ;%s;ajh tlaj fujr o ixúOdkh l< w;r" th miq.shod

fld<U Iex.%s,d fydag,fha § meje;aúKs'

fojk jrg ixúOdkh l< zz fld<U jrdh iïudk Wf<,ZZ fujr o

W;al¾Ij;a f,i meje;aúKs' Wf<f,a m%Odk wdrdê;hd f,iska jrdh" kdúl

yd olaIsK ixj¾Ok .re wud;H id., r;akdhl ue;s;=ud iyNd.S úh' tfukau"

m%Odk fk!ld cd, ^Main Line& fmdaIl fk!ld cd, ^Feeder Line& yd fjf<|

kdúl fCIa;%fha by< fmf<a foia úfoia jD;a;slhka /ila o fï i|yd iyNd.S jQy'

fuu iïudk Wf<, weu;= jrdh" kdúl yd olaIsK ixj¾Ok .re wud;H

id., r;akdhl uy;d" Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha kef.kysr m¾hka;h ,nk

jif¾ foieïn¾ ui fufyhqï lghq;= wdrïN lrk nj;a" Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh

cmdkh iy bkaÈhdj iu.ska taldnoaOj mj;ajdf.k hdug kshñ; fuys 51] l

m%;sY;hla Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh i;=jk neõ mejiSh' ;jo" leìkÜ uKAv,h

úiska m;alrk ,o idlÉPd lñgqj (CANC) úiska fodUlr iy fjk;a WmlrK

ñ,È .ekSug wkqu; lr we;s w;r" 2020 foieïn¾ jk úg fodUlr ;=klska

fufyhqï lghq;= l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmaCId lrk nj mejiSh'

fuysÈ woyia ±lajQ Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha iNdm;s ldjka r;akdhl

uy;d iïudk Wf<, wu;ñka" fld<U jrdfha jir .Kkdjla ;siafia jákd

.Kqfokqlrejka f,iska m%Odk fk!ld iy fmdaIl fk!ld cd, iud.ï fj;

Wmydr ±laùug yelsùu ms<sn| ;ud wNsudkhg m;ajk nj;a" fld<U jrdh iEu

úgu b,a¨ug jvd bÈßfhka isáñka fyd| fiajdjla ,nd§u fjkqfjka ksrka;rfhka

lghq;= lrk nj mejiSh'

fld<U jrdfha iïudk Wf<f,a m%Odk fk!ld cd, ^Main Line) wxYfha

ch.%yKh MEDITERRANEAN SHIPPING COMPANY (MSC) hg ysñ jQ w;r"

fojk" f;jk" isõjk yd miajk ia:dk ms<sfj,ska" MERSK LINE, CMA CGM, EVERGREEN LINE yd HAPPG LlOYD fk!ld fiajdjkayg ysñúh'

ta ta fk!ld cd,hka úiska iuia: fld<U jrdfha m¾hka; ;%s;ajh jk JCT"

SAGT, CICT i|yd /f.kú;a we;s ny¨ tall m%udKh fuysÈ i,ld n,k ,§'

fmdaIl fk!ld ^Feeder Line) cd, ;r. wxYfha ch.%yKh X-PRESS FEEDERS fk!ld cd,hg ysñ jQ w;r" tu ;r. wxYfha fojk ia:dkfha isg

miajk ia:dkh Èkd.;a fk!ld cd, ms<sfj,ska fufiah' Bengal Tiger Line, FAR Shipping Singapore PTE.LTD, Transworld Feeders, FZCO, Orient Express Line jYfhks'

fuys§ o ta ta fk!ld cd,hka úiska iuia: fld<U jrdfha m¾hka; ;%s;ajh

jk JCT" SAGT, CICT i|yd /f.kú;a we;s ny¨ tall m%udKh i,ld n,k

,§'

j¾;udkfha fld<U jrdfha § m%Odk fk!ld cd, 22l o ^Main Lines&" fmdaIl fk!ld fiajd 08l o ^Feeder Services& fk!ld fufyhqï lghq;= isÿ

fõ' 2019 fld<U jrdh iïudk Wf<f,a § fuu fk!ld iud.ï yd cd,hkaf.a

fiajdjka ;=<ska fld<U jrdh fufyhqï Odß;dj j¾Okh ùu yd ta ;=<ska Y%S

,xldj fjf<| kdúl uOHia:dkhla f,ig m;aùug olajk ,o odhl;ajh w.h

lrñka fuu iïudk Wf<f,a § iïudk msßkeóu isÿúh'

cd;Hka;rj y÷kd.;a o¾Ylhkag wkqj fld<U jrdh fï jk úg f,dalfha

fyd|u ny¨ jrdhhka w;r 22 jk ia:dkfha o" f,dalfha fyd|u cd,.;

jrdhhka w;r 13 fjks ia:dkfha o miqfõ'fld<U jrdh iïudk rd;%sh 2019

14

S P O R T S / H E A L T H

wm mßfNdackhg .kakd fïoh m%Odk

ldKav 03 lg fnod fjka l< yelsh'

1' g%dkaia*eÜ ^Trans Fat&2' ix;Dma; fïoh ^Saturated Fat&3' wix;Dma; fïoh ^UnSaturated Fat&

fuu ldKav ms<sn| fjk fjku i,ld

n,uq'

g%dkaia*eÜ

^Trans Fat&t,j¨ f;,a yhsv%ckSlrKh lsÍu u.ska

ñksid úiska lD;%Suj ksmojkq ,nhs'

iajNdúl wdydrj, b;d iq¨ jYfhka

wvx.= fõ'

• ,dNodhsj ,nd.; yelsùu

• kej; kej; Ndú; l,yels nj"

• wdydrhg f;,a rihla ,nd§u

jeks lreKq ksid CIKsl lEu iy

fílß l¾udka;fha § nyq, f,i Ndú;

flf¾'

• g%dkaia*eÜ wvx.= wdydr Ndú;

lsÍu ksid YÍrhg wys;lr

fldf,iagfrda,a jk LDL

flf,diagfrda,a jeäfõ'

• YÍrhg ys;lr fldf,diagfrda,a

jk HDL fldf,diagfrda,a wvq fõ'

• reêr kd, ;=< f;,a leá ;eïm;a

ù yDo frda." wxYNd.h" Èhjeähdj

jeks frda. ;;a;aj we;s ùug

n,mdk mßirhla ^Inflammation& YÍrh ;=< f.dvk.hs'

• bkaishq,ska fydafudakfha m%;sfrdaOh

jeälr fojk j¾.fha ^Type II& Èhjeähdj we;s lrhs'

flala" ìialÜ" meáia" fmaiaÜ%" frda,aia"

mSÜid" *frkaÉ *rhsia wdÈ flá lEuj,

fuu g%dkaia*eÜ wvx.= fõ'

ix;Dma; fïoh

^Saturated Fat&• reêrfha ldf,diagfrda,a jeä

lsÍug fya;= fõ'

• reêr kd, ;=< wjysr;d we;s lrk

LDL fldf,diagfrda,a jeä lsÍug

fya;= fõ'

fmd,af;,a" j,j¿ f;,a" mdï f;,a"

udxY j¾. ^.j uia" W!re uia" t¿ uia&

lsß" lsß wdydr ^Öia" ng¾& j, fuu fïo

j¾.h wvx.= fõ'

wix;Dma; fïoh^UnSaturated Fat&

fuu wix;Dma; fïoh tajfha ridhksl

jHyqh wkqj kej; j¾. l, yelsh'

1' tal wix;Dma; fïo ^Mono Unsaturated Fat&

2' nyq wixl;Dma; fïo

^Polyunsaturated Fat&

wix;Dma; fïoh" ix;Dma; fïoh iy

g%dkaia*eÜ ;rï YÍrhg wys;lr fkdfõ'

YÍrhg wys;lr LDL fldf,diagfrda,a

uÜgu wvq lrjhs'

1' tal wix;Dma; fïo ^Mono Unsaturated Fat&

wvx.= wdydrT,sõ f;,a" lefkda,d f;,a" ;, f;,a"

rglcq f;,a" w,s.egfmar

2' nyq wix;Dma; fïoh ̂Polyunsaturated Fat&wvx.= wdydrfidahd f;,a" flda¾ka f;,a" iQßhldka;

f;,a" ud¨ ^Omega 3&

yDofrda." wxYNd.h" Èhjeähdj"

fldf,diagfrda,a jeäùu jeks

frda. ;;a;j j,ska je<lSug wmf.a

wdydrfõf,a l=uk j¾.fha fyda fïoh

wvqfjka Ndú; lsÍu l< hq;=uh'

ksfrda.S Èú fmfj;la Wfoid yels iEu

úgu g%dkaia*eÜ iy ix;Dma; fïoh

wvx.= wdydr j,ska je,lS ta fjkqjg

wix;Dma; fïoh wvx.= wdydr tl;=

lr .ekSu ;=<ska fi!LH iïmkak

ck;djf.ka imsß foaYhla f.dv

ke.Su Wfoid Tfí odhl;ajh ,nd §u

fï fudfydf;a Tnf.a;a" Tfí mjqf,a

ieuf.a;a j.lSu jkafka h'

Tfí wdydrfõf,a wvx.= fïoh .ek

Tn ±kqj;a o'''''@

;r.lrejka 138 fofkl=f.ka

iukaú; lsf,daóg¾ 813 Odjkhlska

hqla;j wjika l, SLT mdmeÈ

ijdßfha fojk ia:dkh Y%S ,xld

jrdh wêldßfha úrdka rfïIa úiska

ysñlr .kakd ,§' fuu iuia:

ijdßfha fyd|u l÷ k.skakd f,i

o lsre< ysñlr .kq ,enqfõ úrdka

rfïIa úisks'

fuu mdmeÈ ijdßfha m<uq Èk

fofla§u fyd|u ld,h jd¾;d

lrñka bÈßfhkau isàug iqð;a

yika;g yels úh' kuq;a f;jeks Èk

wdrïNfha § isÿ jQ oreKq wk;=rlÈ

iqð;a yika; frday,a.; lsÍug

flaj, Y+r;dj Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha bIdrdg

igyk

ffjoH Ñka;l fiauisxy

SLT Speedup mdmeÈ ijdßfha fojk ia:dkh

jrdfha úrdka rfïIa g

isÿúh' tu wk;=ßka ;=jd, ,enq Y%S

,xld jrdh wêldßfha pfudaoa o

is,ajd m%udohlska miqj kej; ;r.hg

tlaúh' fujeks wk;=rlska miqj jqj

o ;r.hg iyNd.S fjñka §¾>;u

wÈhr isõjk wÈhf¾ ch.%dylhd njg

m;aùug pfudaoa o is,ajd ;r.lreg

yelsùu ;=<ska fuu ;r.dj,sfha §

fhdjqka ;r.lrejl= f,i by<u

wjOdkh o Èkd .ekSug Tyqg yelsúh'

fujeks ÿIalr wjia:djlg uqyqK

foñka jqj o mdmeÈ ;r.lrejka Y%S

,xld jrdh wêldß kduh mdmeÈ

;r.dj,sfha by<skau ;nd .ekSug

yelsùu Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh ,enq

;j;a wNsudKhls'

fld<U Èia;%sla fïi mkaÿ ix.uh iy

cki;=fiajd fïi mkaÿ ix.uh tlaj ixúOdkh l<

iuia: ,xld fY%aKs.; lsÍfï fïi mkaÿ .r.dj,sfha

újD; ldka;d Y+r;djh Èkd .ekSug Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßfha bIdrd uOqrx.s iu;aúh'

weh fuu Y+r;djhg ysñlï lSfõ wjika ;r.fha

§ jg 4-1 la f,i hqo yuqodfõ l%Säldj mrdch lrñks'

m%ùkhkaf.a l%slÜ Y+r;dj jrdh wêldßhg

cki;= fiajd l%slÜ ix.uh u.ska ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ l%slÜ ;r.dj,sfha m%ùkhkaf.a

ldKavfha Y+r;dj Èkd .ekSug Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh lKavdhu iu;a ú h'

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh yd c,iïmdok yd c,m%jdyk lKavdhï w;r meje;s wjika

uyd ;r.fha § c, iïmdok lKavdhu ,l=Kq 91lg iSud lsÍug jrdh wêldßh l%Svlhka

iu;a ú h' tys § fuu ;r.dj,sh mqrdjg mkaÿfjka oCI;d oela jQ Ydka; l=udr ,l=Kq 23g

lvq¿ 5la ojd .ekSug iu;a ú h' Ydkql Èidkdhl ,l=Kq 16g lvq¿ 3la ì| fy<S h' ms<s;=re

bksu l%Svd l< Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh lKavdhfï m%§ma fm%aul=udr ,l=Kq 62la o" pkaÈl

iSuka ,l=Kq

27la o ,nd

.ksñka lsis-

fjl= fkdoeù

ch.%yKh lrd

/f.k hk ,§'

igyk - reCIdka iurër

15

S A L U T A T I O N

zzf,dfjka tflla

tla fohlg

fjhs iu;ZZ

wm l=vdl, isg wikakg ,enqk fuu

lshuk wfma ijka m;g b;d yqre

lshukls' tfukau" ljqreka fyda wfhl=

oCIfhl= jkafka o" woCIfhl= jkafka

o ;udf.a Wkkaÿj yd lemlsÍu u;h'

lsisúfgl iajNdj O¾uhd úiska

woCIhska fuf,djg cks; fkdlrkq

we;' ukao h;a túg f,dal meje;au

Wfoid idOkSh m%;sfmdaIKhla

fkd,efnk nj;a ydkslr nj;a

ksidfjks'

wm ÿmam;a ù bm§u .eg¿jla fkdfõ

tfy;a wm urKhg m;ajk úg;a ÿmam;a

kï th .eg¿jls' fï ish,a,gu b;d

jeo.;a idOlh jkqfha W;aidyhhs'

W;aidyh kï fkdjeà bÈßhg

hduhs' l=vdl, isgu W;aidyh ms<sn|

fkdfhl=;a lreKq ldrKd bf.k f.k

we;s tajd w;r W;aidyfha ;rug m%;sM,

,efnk nj;a W;aidyjka;hd ch.kakd

nj;a h' wm jmqrkq ,nk îchlau wkqj

wiajekak ,efnkq we;' tu wiajekafka

id¾:l wid¾:l Ndjh r|dmj;skqfha

fhdojkq ,nk fmdfydr;a" kv;a;=j;a

u;h' tf,i l=vdl, isg wm ,nd.;a

wOHdmkfha flakaøh yerjqï ,CIh kï

idreidr wiajekkal w.%M,h" iriú

jrï ,eîu hehs lsjyel' w;f,diaila

;rï m%udkhla iriúhg iqÿiqï

,nkakka w;r m,sfndaOlhkaf.a f;dr

yrj;a wOHdmk udjf;a .uka.kakg

fjrork ÿmam;a ¥mq;=ka w;r bf.kqug

w;aje,la ljqre;a fyda ,nd fokafka ;u

jdikdjka; iriú jrï,o ¥ mq;=ka w;r

Tjqka flf;rï jdikdjka; o fuf,i

bf.kqug w;aje,la ,ndfoñka Wiia

wOHdmkh ,o ore ±ßhka Èß.ekaùfï

wáfhka jrdh fiajl iuQmldr nexl=j

miajirla mqrd l< fï Èß.ekajqu ms<sn|

lrk igykls fï'

zzTfí uqo,a Tfí orejdgZz f;audj

lr.ksñka jrdh fiajl iuQmldr nexl=j

úiska ish idudðl uy;au uy;aókaf.a

iriú m%fõYh ,o orejka i|yd geí"

mß.Kl" uqo,a ;Hd. yd fmd;a ,nd§fï

W;aijhla miq.shod fld<U uyck

mqia;ld, Y%jkd.drfha § meje;aúKs'

fuu iqúfYaIS wjia:dj i|yd

md¾,sfïka;= uka;%s iqks,a y÷kafk;a;s

iriú jrï ,o ¥ mq;=kgfiajl iuQmldr nexl=fõ

;s<sK m%ido

uy;d" iuQmldr ixj¾Ok iyldr

flduidßia ã'ta'ir;a wdkkao uy;d"

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha w;sf¾l

l<ukdldr wOHCI Wmd,s fidhsid

uy;d" jrdh fmdÿ fiajl ix.ufha

m%Odk f,alï pkaøisß uy.uf.a uy;d

we;=¿ jrdh wêldßfha iy jrdh

fiajl iuQmldr nexl=fõ ks,Odßkaf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka W;aijfhys jevlghq;=

isÿflßKs' fuys§ ;Hd. ysñjQ orejka

265 fokd w;r 2017 jifrys wNskj

iriú jrï ,o orejka wiQfofkl= ^80&

i|yd tla wfhl=g geí mß.Klhla yd

jákd fmd;a lÜg,h ne.ska ysñ jQ w;r'

2012 jif¾ isg 2016 jir olajd j¾Ij,

úYaj úoHd,hg we;=,;aj bf.kqï

l%shdj,sfhys kshef,k orejka i|yd

tla wfhl=g uqo,ska oioyila ^re'10000&

yd fmd;a lÜg,h ne.ska orejka 185

fofkl=g m%Odkh flreKs'

2012 j¾Ifha isg 2017 jir olajd ¥

orejka 346 fofkl= i|yd geí mß.Kl

yd wfkl=;a ;Hd. fï jk úg ,nd È

we;'

fuu W;aijfha YsIHdOdr yd ;s<sK

m%odkh i|yd remsh,a ,CI 44 la

jehfldg we;'

¥ orejkaf.a fyg oji iqNjd§

yd hym;a fyg ojila fjkqfjka

lrkq ,nk fuu lemlsÍu yd fiajh

m%ixikSh fõ'

.,k Èhoyrg ndOl fldf;l=;a

we;' flfia Wjo ;udf.a udj; f;dard

.ksñka .,a m¾j;" l¨ wl=¿ wjysr

ish¿ ndOl mrhñka uqyqog .,dhkq

we;' th lsisúfgl kj;d,sh fkdyel'

Tfí bf.kqug fokq ,nk fï ksn|

rel=, Yla;shla fldg .ksñka Èúh

id¾:l lr .ekqug ish¿ ¥m;=kag ;S¾:

wms iqN m;kafka yoj;ska h'

igyk - ñ;s, fldä;=jlal=

16

T E C H N O L O G Y

f.da,Sh jrdh iy m¾hka;

cd,fha wdlD;sh ;=<

hdj;ald,Sk ùu ms<sn|

fndfyda w¾:l:k mj;shs' m%;sm;a;s"

;SrK" iïm;a iy mß.Kl ;dCIKh

Ndú;fhka m%uqL;djh lrd t<U by<

M,odhs;djla lrd hk .ufka§ f;dr;=re

moaO;s fldÜGdYfha uQ,sl;ajh iqúfYaIS

fõ' wjldYh" ld,h" uqo,a iy iïm;a

j, m%Yia; Ndú;h ms<sn|j fuys§ i,ld

nef,a' fuu hdj;ald,Sk lsÍï msgqmi

we;s .dul n,fõ. j, kfjda;amdok

;dCIKhka ms<sn|j oekqj;a lsÍu fuu

,smsfha uqLH wruqK fõ'

f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh yd ine¢

há;, jHqyh Tiafia iM,odhs jrdhla

ks¾udKh lsÍu ioyd isÿ lrkq ,nk

hdj;ald,Sk lsÍï w;r e -Business ioyd Oracle ERP ;dlaIKh fhdod

.ekSu oelaúh yel' 2009 jif¾§

jrdhg y÷kajdÿka Trl,a mß.Kl

moaO;sh uqo,a fldÜGdYfha lghq;=

hdj;ald,Sk lrñka tod fuod;=r úYsIaG

odhl;ajhla jrdh wêldßh fj; ,nd

§ we;' wk;=rej iemhqï fldÜGdYfha

lghq;= fj;o Oracle ERP ;dlaIKh

ióm úh' nvq jÜfgdare yd m%iïmdok

lghq;= fj; fhduq fjñka NdKav ñ,§

.ekSfï l%shdj,sfha wo ojfia isÿjk

lghq;= jvd ld¾hlaIuj;a" iM,odhsj;a"

läkñka yd úYajdikSh;ajfhka hq;=j

isÿ lsÍug fukau" tu l%shdj,shg wod<

ishM wjia:djka e - ;dlaIKh Tiafia

isÿ lsÍug o wjYH miqìu fï ;=<ska

ks¾udKh ù we;' ksrka;rfhkau fjkia

jk ;dlaIKsl m%fõYhka hdj;ald,Sk

lrñka isÿ l< hq;= fuu l%shdj,sfha§

kj;u oDVdx. fhdod .ksñka Trl,a

^Oracle) moaO;sh hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu tys

;sridr njg Yla;su;a mokula tl;=

lr .ekSug yels ù we;'

Trl,a mß.Kl moaO;sh jeä ÈhqKq

lsÍu ;=<ska iqyqre jrdhla (Smart Port& lrd fld<U jrdh fhduq lsÍu ;=< m%Yia;

fufyjrla jrdh fiajd ,nkakka fj;

,nd §ug fhdað;h' e - ;dlaIKh Tiafia

ishÆ uQ,Huh lghq;= isÿ lsÍu ;=<ska

fmr fkdjQ úrE wdldrfha myiqlï /

ila jrdh fiajd ,dNSkag ysñùug

kshñ;h' jrdh lafIa;%fha isÿ lrk

,o lafIa;% wOHhkfhka miq Oracle moaO;sfha jeä ÈhqKq lsßï isÿ l< w;r

miq.sh wf.daia;= 15 jeksod isg th

id¾:lj l%shdjg kexúKs' fuys fojk

wÈhr hgf;a keõ ksfhdað;jreka yg

lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka moaO;s l<uKdlrKhg Wrfok

f;dr;=re moaO;s fldÜGdYh

iqyqre ;dlaIKsl myiqlï iu.ska jrdh

mßY%hg fkdmeñK ish fiajd lghq;=

bgqlr .ekSfï yelshdj ysñ jkq we;'

kj;u m¾hka; l<uKdlrK

moaO;shla f,i keúia mß.Kl moaO;sh

fld<U jrdhg yÿkajd fokq ,nkafka

2009 jif¾§h' nyÆ fufyhqï l%shdj,sh

;=<g wjYH ;dlaIKsl kfjda;amdokhka

wjfYdaIKh lsÍu fuu keúia mß.Kl

moaO;sh u.ska isÿúh' fld<U jrdfha

ifydaor m¾hka;hka jk SAGT, CICT m¾hka;hkaf.a ;r.ldÍ;ajhg

.e,fmk f,iska chny¨ m¾hka;fha

fufyhqï l%shdoduh mj;ajd .ksñka"

m¾hka; l<uKdlrK moaO;shg

^Terminal Management System&

kj ;dlaIKsl wx.hka jk f.aÜgq

iajhxl%ShlrKh ^Gate Automation& wx.k iajhxl%ShlrKh" ^Yard Automation&" ^Prime Route& jHdmdßl

nqoaê f;dr;=re fuj,ï ^Business Intelligence Tools)" wka;¾cd, oajdr

^Web Portal& yd iudlrK fuj,ï

(Simulation Tools& y`ÿkajd foñka fuu

moaO;sh hdj;ald,Sk lsÍug f;dr;=re

moaO;s fldÜGdYfha fiajl lKavdhï

fï Èkj, lghq;= lrñka isáhs'

fuu jHdmdr nqoaêuh Wmdx.

^Business Intelligence Tools& Tiafia

fufyhqï lghq;= uekúka úYaf,aIKh

lsÍug;a" ta ;=<ska ksIamdok l%shdj,sh

m%Yia; f,i jgyd .ekSug;a" tys

mj;sk wvq¨yq`vqlï wjfndaO lr.ksñka

ta ioyd l%shdldÍ ùug;a wdh;khsl

by< l<uKdldÍ;ajhg bv i,id fokq

we;'

m%Odk l<uKdlre ^f;dr;=re

moaO;s& iy ksfhdacH m%Odk

l<uKdldßKshkaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka iy

wfkl=;a ishÆu ks<Odßka iy fiajl

uy;au $ uy;aókaf.a odhl;ajfhka o

hq;=j jrdh mßY%h ;=< mj;sk f;dr;=re

moaO;s l<uKdlrKh flf¾'

2009 jif¾§ kj m¾hka;

l<uKdlrK moaO;sh g ̂TMS& iu.dój

y`ÿkajd fok ,o ^Cargo Management System& keõnvq l<uKdlrK moaO;sh

u.ska keõ NdKav iy nyÆ ksYaldYk

l%shdj,sh ^Import) iy ny¨ wmkhk

l%shdj,sh ^export& läkñka isÿ lr

.ekSug jdmamq ,smslrejka iy wksl=;a

wod< kdúl m%cdj yg wjldY i,ik

,§' e- Payment, e-Release jeks myiqlï

yÿkajd §fuka fufyhqï lghq;= myiqlr

§ we;s w;r Warehouse Management System ^.nvd l<uKdlrk moaO;sh&

u.ska Barcode, e - Receipt, SMS gate way jeks kj;u myiqlï yÿkajd

foñka keõ nvq ksYaldYk l%shdj,sh

blaukska yd myiqfjka lr.ekSug

wjldY ,nd § we;'

kqÿre wkd.;fha y`ÿkajd§ug

kshñ; EDDS (Electronic Document

igyk - Wmq,a .=ref.a

17

T A M I L

By - M.F.F. Farzana

Digitalization System) mß.Kl

moaO;sh u.ska ld¾hd,hkays “,smsf.d

kq l÷ZZ f.dv .id isá ixialD;sh

w;sl%uKh lr b;d myiqfjka ,sms

f,aLk yeisrùug yelshdj ,efnkq

we;' úfYaIfhkau oekqu" l=i,;d yd

wdl,am j¾Okh Tiafia Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßh hfkkd bÈß .ukg fuh

lÈu w;aje,la jkq we;'

meh 24 mqrd wjÈj ish rdcldßfha

ksfhf,ñka f;dr;=re moaO;s

l<uKdlrKh i|yd w;aje,a imhk

mß.Kl ueÈßh olajk odhl;ajh o

fuys,d úfYaIfhka i|yka l< hq;=uh'

fuf,i f,dalfha mj;sk

kj ;dlaIKsl rgdjka Tiafia

fldf<dïf;dg ixj¾Okh lrd tiùu

;=<ska" jrdfha fyg oji u;= fkdj

fiajl l, oji o meyenr jkq we;' fï

ioyd mqyqKqj iy mQ¾K oekqj;a lsÍï

Tiafia ;dlaIKsl oekqu fiajl m%cdj

fj; ;s<sK lsÍug f;dr;=re moaO;s

fldÜGdYh ksnoj lem ù isáhs'

fyg ojfia jrdh fiajd ,nkafkl=g

;udf.a w;e;s cx.u ÿrl:kh Wmfhda.s

lr.ksñka kdúl m%cdjg wjeis fk!ld

fufyhqï ms<sn| úia;r ^FCL Cut off times, destuffing Information, fgkav¾

oekaùï& jeks f;dr;=re ;dCIKhlska

,nd .ekSug wjeis myiqlï Mobile app ;dCIKh u.ska bgqlr § we;'

fuh Tng o Android jevigykla

f,i (Smart Port app) Play store fj;ska cx.u ÿl;khg we;=,;a lr.;

yels' ;jo jrdh wêldßfha uyfmd<

wdh;kh fjí wvúh iy m%jD;a;s fjí

wvúh l<uKdlrKh o" f;dr;=re

moaO;s fldÜGdYh u.ska lrkq ,nk

b;d jeo.;a l¾;jHhka f,i ye¢kaúh

yelsh'

úfYaI ia;=;sh - m%Odk l<uKdlre

^f;dr;=re moaO;s& o¾Yl fmf¾rd uy;d

we;=¨ ld¾h uKav,h

,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhu

rigapd; [a nfhs;fyd; Kidak;

(JCT)> rTj; Vrpah Nfl;Nt Kidak;

(SAGT)> nfhOk;G ru;tNjr

nfhs;fyd; Kidak; (CICT)> Mfpa

%d;Wk; ,k;Kiw xd;wpize;J

Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l nfhOk;G

JiwKf tpUJ toq;Fk; tpoh 2019>

mz;ikapy; nfhOk;G rq;fupyh

N`hl;ly; tshfj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

,uz;lhtJ jlitahf Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;l nfhOk;G JiwKf tpUJ

toq;Fk; tpoh ,k;Kiw mjprpwg;ghf

nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. gpujk mjpjpahf

JiwKfq;fs;> fg;gw;Wiw kw;Wk;

njw;F mgptpUj;jp nfsut mikr;ru;

rhfy uj;dhaf;f mtu;fs; fye;J

nfhz;lhu;. mt;thNw jiyik

fg;gy; tiyaikg;G (Main Line)> Cl;lf; fg;gy; tiyaikg;G (Feeder Line) kw;Wk; tzpf> fg;gw;Wiwapd;

Kd;dzp cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L

njhopy; ty;Yeu;fs; gyUk; fye;J

nfhz;ldu;.

JiwKfq;fs;> fg;gw;Wiw

kw;Wk; njw;F mgptpUj;jp nfsut

mikr;ru; rhfy uj;dhaf;f mtu;fs;

ciuahw;Wifapy;> ,yq;if

JiwKf mjpfhu rigapd; fpof;F

Kidak; mLj;j tUlk; bnrk;gu;

khjj;jpy; ,af;f eltbf;iffs;

Muk;gpf;fg;glTs;sjhfTk; ,yq;if

JiwKf mjpfhu rig [g;ghd;>

,e;jpah vd;gdtw;Wld; xd;wpize;J

nrayhw;Wk; nghUl;L ,q;F 51% ,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhu rigf;F

cupj;jhFk; vdTk; njuptpj;jhu;.

NkYk;> mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;-

fg;gl;Ls;s fye;Jiuahly; FOtp-

dhy; (CANC) ghue;J}f;fp kw;Wk; NtW cgfuzq;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F

mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk;

2020 bnrk;gu; khjk; MFk;NghJ

%d;W ghue;J}f;fpfspdhy; ,af;fr;

nraw;ghLfs; elhj;Jtjw;F

vz;zpAs;sjhfTk; $wpAs;shu;.

epfo;tpy; ciuahw;wpa ,yq;if

JiwKf mjpfhu rigapd;

jiytu; fhtd; uj;dhaf;f

mtu;fs; njuptpf;ifapy;> nfhOk;G

JiwKfj;jpd; gy Mz;L fhy

ngWkjpkpf;f thbf;ifahsu;fshd

jiyik fg;gy; kw;Wk; Cl;lf;

fg;gy; tiyaikg;G fk;gdpfis

nfsutpf;ff; fpilj;jikiaapl;L

jhk; ngUkfpo;r;rpailtjhfTk;>

nfhOk;Gj; JiwKfkhdJ

rfy Njitg;ghLfisAk; tpl

Kjd;ikaplj;jpy; ,Ue;J rpwe;j

Nritnahd;wpid toq;Ftjw;fhf

epjKk; nrayhw;wpa tz;zk;

,Ug;gjhfTk; $wpAs;shu;.

nfhOk;G JiwKf tpUJ

toq;Fk; tpohtpy; jiyik

fg;gy; tiyaikg;G (Main Line) gpuptpd; ntw;wp MEDITERRANEAN SHIPPING COMPANY (MSC) ,w;F

cupj;jhdJld; ,uz;lhk;> %d;whk;>

ehd;fhk; kw;Wk; Ie;jhk; ,lq;fs;

KiwNa MERSK LINE, CMA CGM, EVER GREEN LINE kw;Wk; HAPPG LIOYD fg;gy; NritfSf;F

fpilf;fg;ngw;wd.

me;je;j fg;gy; tiya-

ikg;Gf;fspdhy; nfhOk;Gj; JiwKf

Kidaq;fs; %d;whd JCT, SAGT, CICT vd;gdtw;Wf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;l

nkhj;j nfhs;fyd; myFfspd;

msT fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

Cl;lf; fyq;fs; (Feeder Line) tiyaikg;G Nghl;bg; gpuptpd;

ntw;wp X-PRESS FEEDERS fg;gy;

tiyaikg;Gf;F cupj;jhdNjhL

mg;Nghl;bg; gpuptpd; ,uz;lhtJ

,lj;jpypUe;J Ie;jhtJ ,lq;fs;

tiu ntd;nwLj;j fg;gy;

tiyaikg;Gf;fs; KiwNa Bengal

Tiger Line, FAR Shipping Singapore PTE. LTD, Transworld Feeders, FZCO, Orient Express Line vd;gdthFk;.

me;je;j fg;gy; tiya-

ikg;Gf;fspdhy; nfhOk;Gj; JiwKf

Kidaq;fs; %d;whd JCT, SAGT, CICT vd;gdtw;Wf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;l

nkhj;j nfhs;fyd; myFfspd;

msT fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

jw;NghJ nfhOk;Gj;

JiwKfj;jpy; 22 jiyikf; fg;gy;

tiyaikg;Gf;fSk; (Main Lines)> 08 Cl;lf; fg;gy; NritfSk;

(Feeder Services) fg;gy; ,af;fr;

nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wd.

2019 nfhOk;Gj; JiwKf tpUJ

toq;Fk; tpohtpd; NghJ> ,e;j fg;gy;

fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G

Nritfs; Clhf nfhOk;Gj;

JiwKf ,af;fr; nraw;ghl;L

nfhs;ssT tsu;r;rpailjy; kw;Wk;

,jdhy; ,yq;if tzpf fg;gy;

kj;jpa epiyakhf khWtjw;F

toq;fpa gq;fspg;gpid ghuhl;b ,e;j

tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;tpd; NghJ

tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

ru;tNjr uPjpapy; mwpe;J

nfhs;sg;gl;l Rl;bfSf;fika

nfhOk;Gj; JiwKfkhdJ ,e;j

re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cyfpy; rpwe;j

nfhs;fyd; JiwKfq;fs;

,ilNa 22MtJ ,lj;jpidAk;>

cyfpy; rpwe;j tiyaikg;G

JiwKfq;fSf;fpilNa 13MtJ

,lj;jpidAk; jhz;br; nry;fpwJ.

nfhOk;G JiwKf tpUJ toq;Fk; tpoh 2019

ku;`_k; m~;u/g; mtu;fspd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf Gyikg; guprpy;fs;

,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhu rigapd; K];ypk; k[;yp]pdhy; Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;l> JiwKf mjpfhu rigapy; gzpahw;Wk;; Copau;fspd; gps;isfSf;F

Gyikg;guprpy;fs; toq;Fk; epfo;T mz;ikapy; JiwKf mjpfhu rigapd;

k`nghy kw;Wk; fly;rhu; fy;tpf; fy;Y}up tshfj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

=yq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; ];jhgfj; jiytu; ku;`_k; M. H. M. m~;u/g;

mtu;fspd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf elhj;jg;gl;l ,e;epfo;tpy; gpujk mjpjpfshf

Kd;dhs; mikr;ru; Ngupay; m~;u/g; kw;Wk; JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; fg;gw;Wiw

gpujp mikr;ru; mg;Jy;yh`; k/;W}g; MfpNahu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;.

,e;epfo;tpy; f. ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)> f. ngh.j (cau;ju) kw;Wk; Ie;jhk;

ju Gyikg;guprpy; Mfpa guPl;irfspy; mjp tpNrl rpj;jpfisg; ngw;w

khztu;fSf;Fk;> Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; tpUJfs; ngw;w khztu;fSf;Fk;

Gyikg;guprpy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

18

jrdh wêldßfha iqN idOl fldÜGdYfha

m%Odk l<uKdlre f,i fiajh l< ksu,a

ch;siai uy;d fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha ikaksfõok yd uyck

iïnkaO;d fldÜGdYfha fiajh l<

.x.dks chj¾Ok uy;añh fiajfhka úY%du

.;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha t<syjqia ys fiajh l< ã'

fm%auisß uy;d fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha kdúl fldÜGdYfha fiajh

l< tÉ'fla' isßmd, uy;d fiajfhka úY%du

.;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha chny¨ m¾hka;fha fiajh

l< tÉ'fla' fm%au,d,a f,dl=f.a uy;d

fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha uqo,a fldÜGdYfha fiajh

l< bkaÿ o is,ajd uy;añh fiajfhka úY%du

.;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha fiajl w¾:idOl wxYfha

fiajh l< fla't,a' iqcd;d uy;añh

fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha mE,shf.dv ny¨ wx.kfha

fiajh l< fla' î' rEmfiak uy;d

fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha uqo,a fldÜGdYfha fiajh

l< fla' ñ;a;%dkkao uy;d fiajfhka úY%du

.;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha iemhqï fldÜGdYfha

fiajh l< fïÍ is,ajd uy;añh fiajfhka

úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha bxðfkare fldÜGdYfha

isú,a wxYfha fiajh l< tka'Ô' .=Kisß

uy;d fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha iqNidOl fldÜGdYfha

fiajh l< wkq,d moauisß uy;añh

fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

R E T I R E M E N T S

19

jrdh wêldßfha g.a hd;%d wxYYfha isú,a

wxYfha fiajh l< mS'ta'ã' leñ,ia uy;d

fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha chny¨ m¾hka;fha isú,a

wxYfha fiajh l< mS'ã'tÉ' moauisß uy;d

fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha ffjoH fldÜGdYfha

fiajh l< rKisxy uy;añh fiajfhka

úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha udkj iïm;a fldÜGdYfha

fiajh l< tia'ta'tï' l=iqudj;S uy;añh

fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha kdúl fldÜGdYfha

fiajh l< tia'fla'Ô'ta'tia' .uf.a uy;añh

fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha wdrCIl fldÜGdYfha

fiajh l< à' pkaød uy;añh fiajfhka

úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha bxðfkare fldÜGdYfha

fiajh l< à' t,a'î' m%kdkaÿ uy;d

fiajfhka úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha uqo,a fldÜGdYfha fiajh

l< ví' úfÊ;=x. uy;d fiajfhka úY%du

.;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha chny¨ m¾hka;fha fiajh

l< ví' ta' úfÊr;ak uy;d fiajfhka

úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha .sks ksjk wxfha fiajh

l< î'ã'tka' moaul=udr uy;d fiajfhka

úY%du .;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha chny¨ m¾hka;fha fiajh

l< hQ'Ô' Ñ;%fiak uy;d fiajfhka úY%du

.;a od '''

jrdh wêldßfha chny¨ isú,a wxYfha

fiajh l< tï'tka' l=udr uy;d fiajfhka

úY%du .;a od '''

R E T I R E M E N T S

20

C O N T I N U E

01 msgqfjka

08 msgqfjka 11 msgqfjka

udkj YsIagdpdrh '''''' b,lalï yrUfhka ''''''

irma wxYh

biair jegqma ojig jrdfh we;=<

ieKfl,shla jf.a¡ mä fmÜáh wrf.k

irma flfkla jdyfkka nyskfldg ta

ñksiaiqkaf. Woafhda.h Wmßu ;ekg

tkjd¡

—flda fokak uy;a;fhd fmÜáh¡

uy;a;hd olskjd lshkafk fohsfhd

oelald jf.a ;uhs˜

Tkak Tfydu l;d wmsg wefykjd¡ Bg

miafi fmda,sfï bkakjd ldâ tl;a

wf;a ;shdf.k¡ ta;a oeka Tn okakjd

irma wxYfha ld¾hNdrh iSudiys;

;eklg weú,a,d¡ w;a;sldrï f.ùu;a

;j;a úfYaIs; oSukdjka lSmhla f.ùu;a

;ju;a Tjqkag mejß,d ;sfhkjd¡ ta

jf.au tosfkod jjqp¾m;a f.ùu¡

fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,a wxYh

Tng;a ug;a fndfydu m%fhdackj;a

;ekla¡ we;af;kau jrdh fiajlfhla

idudkH úÈhg úY%du hkjkï uy

f,dl= uqo,a m%udKhlg ysñlï lshkjd¡

fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo, jf.au

mdßf;daIsl §ukdj;a ksis mßos md,kh

lrkak ;uhs fï wxYh msysgqj,d

;sfhkafk¡ oekg fï wxYh ;sfhkafk

lek,a wx.kfh¡

—úY%du .kafk wfmau wdorKSh ñksiaiq¡

ta wh idfmaË jYfhka jrdhg fndfyda

wdorh lrmq fu;kg ydkshla fkdlrmq

pß;¡ wms yeu fudfyd;lu W;aidy

lrkjd fï ukqiaihkag yels blaukska

;ukaf. uqo,a ál ,ndfokak¡ oeka wms

uy nexl=jg wfma odhl uqo,a f.jkafk

E payments u.ska¡ biair jf.a fplam;a

,shfjkafk kE¡ f;dr;=re moaO;s

fldÜGdYh yryd ;uhs wms fï uqo,a

ner lrkafk˜

l<uKdldß;aj .sKqï wxYh$fmd;a

;eîï wxYh

w;Sf; b|,u wms oelmq tl fohla

;snqkd¡ uqo,a fldÜGdYfha tlu tl

wxYhla ;sfhkjd wfkla wxY tlal jeä

iïnkaOhla ke;sj yeu fudfyd;lu

fmd;la osyd n,df.k bkak ñksiaiq

fldgila bkak ;ekla¡ ta ;uhs fukak

fï wxYh¡ Tjqkaf. f,dalfh tod b|kau

;snqfk b,lalï f.dvla ú;rhs¡ ta;a fï

ñksiqka lrkafk uyd ld¾hNdrhla¡ tal

úYd, lemlsÍula¡ jrdfh .sKQï lghq;=

ish,a, md,kh fjkafk fu;kska¡ jrdh

ms<sn| yeu ;SrKhlau .ksoaÈ fï whf.

jd¾;d ;uhs mÍËd lr,d n,kafk¡

—wms;a oeka iïmQ¾Kfhkau kùk

;dËKh tlal ;uhs fï .kqfokqj

lrkafk¡ tajd yßu ksjeroshs¡

wfkl l<uKdldß;ajhg wjYH

´kEu fudfyd;l wod, jd¾;djla

wr.kak wmsg fndfydu iq¨ fõ,djhs

.;fjkafk¡˜

Tkak Th lsõfj uqo,a fldÜGdYh

.ek¡ fïl ye|skaùula ú;rhs¡ ta jf.au

uu lsõfj wxY lsysmhla .ek ú;rhs¡

wfma md,k wxYh we;=¨j ;j;a wxY

.Kkdjla kùk ;dËKh;a tlal

jrdhg ;ukaf. odhl;ajh olajkjd¡

úfYaIfhka w¨;a Attendance system tl;a tlal md,k wxYh ;ukaf.

fiajl m%udKh wju uÜgulg f.kú;a

;sfhkjd¡ merKs jrdh fldñIka iNd

f.dvke.s,af, ;sfhk uqo,a wxYfhka

iïmQ¾Kfhkau flfrkafk bxcsfkare

fldÜGdYhg wh;a ld¾hhka i|yd uqo,a

fldÜGdYfha odhl;ajh ,ndoSu¡ m%Odk

ld¾hd,h jf.au wxY .Kkdjlg

fno,d ;sfhkafk¡

—;j ál ojila hoaos f,dl= úma,jhla

isoaOfjkjd¡ Paperless lshk ixl,amh;a

tlal wfma lghq;= jvd;a myiq fjhs¡

oekg Tn olsk uy úYd, lvodis

f.dvj,a ;jÿrg;a wjYHfjkafk kE¡

WodyrKhla yeáhg jjqp¾m;la lsh,d

fld<hla oeka ;snqkg wkd.;fhos

tal mß.Klh we;=,; ;sfnk fohla

muKhs¡ t;fldg wmsg fï f,dl= f,dl=

Record rooms wjYH fjkafk kE¡ fï

;dËKhg wms ,Õ£u udrefjkjd˜

Tkak Th úÈhg ;uhs uqo,a fldÜGdYh

fï w¨;a f,dalh;a tlal .e,fmñka

biairyg wefokafk¡ fï lghq;a;

fï uÜgug f.dvk.kak fndfydu

uykaishla .;a; wOHË ;=ñh w;=¨

ta ish¨ fokdu isysm;a lr,d ux uf.a

lghq;a; wjika lrkjd¡

fndfyda úg wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j

igka l< w;r fndfyda wjia:dj,§

hqfrdamShhka tlsfkld iu. oreKq

f,i igka l<y' fï w;r" weußldj

fidhd.ekSu w;a,dka;sla id.rhg kj

wd¾:sl yd Wmdhud¾.sl jeo.;alula

,nd ÿkafka uOHOrKS uqyqo miqìula

njg m;afjñKs' flfia fj;;a"

bkaÈhka id.rh f,dal iïnkaO;d j,

m%Odk fõÈldj f,i mej;=ks' W;=re

weußldfõ kef.kysr uqyqÿ ;Srfha jvd

úYd, ¥m;lg" j;auka bkaÿkSishdfõ

tkï tl< kef.kysr bka§h fldfoõys

idÈlald j.d lrk l=vd ¥m;la yqjudre

lr.ekSug ,kafoaiSka 1667 § bx.%SiSkag

n, lsÍu fuu ldrKfha we;s .eUqr

úoyd mdkafkah' ta wefußldkq ¥m;

uEkayegka h'

oykj jk Y;j¾Ifha uq,a Nd.h jk

úg w;a,dka;sla id.rh meyeÈ,sju

bkaÈhka id.rh iu. ;r. lsÍug

mgka f.k ;snqKs' tfia jqjo ì%;dkH

md,kh hgf;a fuu ld, mßÉfþoh

;=< fuu l,dmfha fmr fkdjQ úrE

f,i NdKav yd ñksiqkaf.a ixp,kh

isÿjqKs' 1869 § iQjia we< újD; lsÍu

iy jdIam n,fhka l%shd;aul jk

keõ fhoùu f.da,ShlrKfha fõ.j;a

ld,mßÉfþohla iksgqyka lf<ah'

tfia jqjo" oykj jk Y;j¾Ifha w.

Nd.h jk úg w;a,dka;sla id.rh n,

flakao%Sh fõÈldj njg m;ajQ nj mejiSu

idOdrKh'

.d¨ uqjfodr msáfhaixj¾Okhg re' ñ,shk 300 laY%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh úiska 2007 j¾Ifha o wud;H uKav, wkque;sh we;sj

wdh;ksl yd iudÔh j.lSï wruqo,a uqo,a Ndú;fhka fukau iajlSh wruqo,a yd

cd;sl whjeh wruqo,a Ndú;fhka .d¨ uqjfodr msáfha ixj¾Ok ld¾hhka bgq

lrkq ,eîh' fhdað; 2019$21 j¾Ihka ysÈ wdh;ksl iy iudc j.lSï whjeh

hgf;a weia;fïka;= yd uq¿ msßjeh jk remsh,a ñ,shk 300 l uqo,la fjka lsÍug

iy wdikak jYfhka udi 18 la we;=<; wÈhr jYfhka ixj¾Ok ld¾h ksu lsÍu

msKsi jrdh" kdúl yd oCIsK ixj¾Ok wud;Hjrhd bÈßm;a l, fhdackdj wud;H

uKAv,h úiska wkqu; lrk ,§'

jrdfha udkj iïm;''''

jrdh wêldßh ;=< Wmßu j;alula

jk tys fiajh lrk udkj m%cdj

fm!oa.,slj iy iduqyslj wdh;kfha

b,lal lrd hk .ukg odhl lr

.ksñka" udkj iïm; ksis f,iska

Wmhqla; lr .ekSug l<uKdldÍ;ajh

lghq;= lrñka isáhs' fï hgf;a udkj

iïm;a l%shdj,sh ;=< m%Yia; f,iska

udkj iïm;a ie<iqïlrKh" n|jd

.ekSï" iudcdkqfhdackh" ld¾h uKav,

mqyqKqj yd m%j¾Okh" wNsfm%arKh"

ld¾h idOk we.hqï" úkh l%shdud¾."

jD;a;sh iñ;s Wmhqla;;djh" fi!LH"

wdrCIK l<uKdlrKh ms<sn|

ksrka;r wjOdkfhka lghq;= lrñka

fiajl uy;au uy;aókaf.a fyg oji

jvd;a m%Yia; f,iska iqrCIs; jk kj

udkj ie<eiqula läkñka l%shd;aul

lsÍug iy tu.ska w;ajk m%;s,dN ;=<ska

wNsudkj;a fiajl m%cdjla imsß jrdh

mßY%hla ks¾udKh lsÍug wfmaCIs; h'

iqNidOl yd ld¾ñl ino;d fldÜGdYh u.ska md,kh jk iïnqoaO;aj chka;s

ffp;H mßY%fha fiajl uy;=ka úiska mj;ajdf.k hk ldnksl t<j¿ m<;=re

j.dj tu mßY%hg msúfik fldhs ld yg;a fk;g ri÷kls'

21

E N V I R O N M E N T

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldrsfha bosrs oelau

yd wfmalaIdjka iM, lr .ekSu Wfoid

yrs; jrdhla f,iska bosrs .ukg

fm< .efiñka" cd;Hka;rj lghq;=

lsrSug Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldrssh fj;

uy.= fiajdjla iemhSfï mrud¾:fhka

wdrlaIl fldÜGdYh u.ska l%shdjg

kexfjk mrsir tall ia:dms; lsrSfï

iudrïNl Wf<, miq.sh od uyfmd<

iuqøSh úoHdh;kh Y%jKd.drfhaoS

meje;aúKs¡

jrdh mrsY%h msrsisÿ fi!LH wdrlaIs;

yd w,xldrj;a ia:dkhla njg m;a

lsrSfï uQ,sl mshjrla f,i úúO jQ

msrsir ;;a;ajhka l<ukdlrKh iy

md,kh lsrSu fuu mrsir tallfha uQ,sl

wruqKq fõ¡ Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldrsfha

iNdm;s ldjka r;akdhl uy;df.a Wodr

ixl,amhlg wkqj fuu mrsir tallh

wdrlaIl fldÜGdYfha wOHlaIl

^wdrlaIl& fïc¾ fckrd,a .dñsKS

fyÜáswdrÉÑ uy;df.a wëlaIKh

hgf;a l%shdjg kexfõ¡

mrsir tallh jrdh mrsY%h ;=<

l%shdjg kexùSu ;=< fiajl wm ieuf.a

wfmalaIdjka u,am, .kajk w;r ta

i|yd Wmrsu odhl;ajh ,nd oSu fiajl

wm ieuf.a mru hq;=lu jkafkah¡ fuu

wjia:djg Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldrssfha

l<uKdldr wOHlaIl lmss;dka

w;=, fyajdús;drK uy;d o w;sf¾l

l<uKdldr wOHlaIl Wmd,s o fidhsid

uy;d o wOHlaIl ^fufyhqï& chka;

jrdhg mßir wdrCIK tallhla

fmf¾rd uy;d o wOHlaIl ^wdrlaIl&

fïc¾ fckrd,a .dñKS fyÜáwdrÉÑ

uy;d we;=,q fldÜGdY m%OdkSka yd

wxY m%OdkSka o jrdh mrsY%fha l%shd;aul

rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha Wiia

ks<OdrSka uy;au" uy;aókao iyNd.S

fõ¡ fuu mrsir tallfha m%Odkshd f,i

iS wdrlaIl l<uKdlre iS ¡mS .uf.a

uy;d l%shd lrhs¡

igyk - uyskao f;kakfldaka

y`ÿkajd Èh yelsh' iudc úoHd;aul

oDIaaáfldaKfhka Tjqka foi úuis,su;aj

ne,Su l< hq;=hs' fudjqka udkj iudch

;=< isák ;j;a lKavdhula ye`Èkaùug

fhdok ;j;a kula f,i mejiSuo

ksjerÈh' tkï NdIduh m%j¾.hls'

;reK ;reKshka iudch ;=< ;u

wkkH;djh f.dvk.d .kq ,nkafka

<ud wjêh mßmQ¾K;ajfhka miqjhs'

ienúkau ;dreKH hkq" cSú;fha l=Kdgq

iuh f,i o oelaúh yelsh' tkï ;u

wkkH;djh iys; .eg¨ u;= jk ksid

;u wdêm;H fiùug iudch ;=< Tjqka

W;aidy orhs' ;dreKH l=,h" j¾.h"

mka;sh" iudc ikao¾Nh" is;=ï me;=ï

wd§ úúO jQ ,laIKhkaf.ka fjkiajk

wdldrh ±l.; yelsh'

wm%sldkq rgj, fuka fkdj" wm

rg ;=< fh!jk ld,h È.= njla ±lsh

yelsh' tkï wm%sldkq rgj, u,ajr jQ

ú.i ,nk újdy Èúfha wfmalaIs; nj

iy wm rg ;=< th l%ufhka ;j;a §¾>

fjñka fh!jk ld,h fjk;a ms<sfj;a

lrd fhduq ùula isÿ fõ' ;jo bkaÈhdjo

fh!jk ld,h flá jQ rgls' tkï

WodyrK f,i bkaÈhdfõ u,nd¾ j,

cSj;a jQ kd.¾ j¾.fha mqoa.,hkag fm%au

iïnkaO;d lsysmhla ;nd .; yelsh'

;dreKHg ks¾jpk fufia ;sfíhhs

mejish fkdyels jqj;a ;dreKHg

úúO w¾:l;k iemhSug yelshdj wm

i;=h' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg

wkqj wjqreÿ 15-24 w;r iuh ;reK

;reKshka f,i j¾.SlrKh lr ;sfí'

tfy;a ,xldj ;=< jhi wjqreÿ 18 isg

;reK wjêh wdrïN lrkq ,nhs' ngysr

rgj, fuh jhi wjqreÿ 13-15 olajd hq.

j,g iSud lr we;' f,dal nexl=jg wkqj

mqoa., cSú;h <oreúh iy jeäysáúh

w;r we;s ld,h ;dreKH f,i olajd

we;' Tjqkag wkqj wjqrÿ 18-29 w;r

hq.h ;reK iuhhs' tkï ir,ju

mejiqfjd;a" mqoa.,hkaf.a j¾Okh"

ldhsl" ixialD;sl" udkisl f,ig

j¾Okh jk hq.h fuu fh!jk wjêh

nj ±laúh yels h'

;dreKHfha úfYaI ,laIK w;r"

wjxl nj" tä;r nj" iy lïmkh" ú/

lshdj" wdpdrYS,S fkdùu" iqfLdamfnda.S

cSú; .; lsÍug we;s leue;a; hk

lreKq ±laúh yels h' ;dreKH ;=<

úfõlh .; lsÍu ;=<ska we;sjk

m%;s,dN jYfhka úkaokhla ,eîu"

iajhx m%ldYkh lsÍu" wd;au ixhuh

we;s lr .ekSu wd§ úúO l%ufõo fuys

§ ±laúh yels h'

udOH iy ;dreKH ms<sn`o l;sldj

;=< §" ;dreKH úfõpkh jk wjia:d

o ±lsh yelsh' j¾;udkh udOH

iudcfha isÿjk iEu l%shdjla foiu

Okd;aul fyda iDKd;aulj n,k

hq.hl ;dreKHfha úúO me;slv

ishqïj úfõpkhg n`ÿka lrk wjia:d

o ke;sjdu fkdfõ' udOH wka;¾.;hka

jQ" ckudOH" kjudOH" iudc cd, udOH

hk fldgia udOH ;ls;dfõ§ jeo.;a

fõ' fN!;sljdoh" iqLmrujdoh" udOH

jdKsclrKh" m%pKav;ajh wd§ úúO

,laIK uQ,slj fuu ;dreKH udOH

;=< úfõpkhg ,la jk wdldrh ±lsh

yelsh'

;dreKH ;=< wd;au ixhuh jeo.;a

l¾;jHla bgqlrkq ,nhs' ta ;=< ord

.ekSfï yelshdj j¾Okh jk fiahdjla

±lsh yels w;r" fh!jkhg wjYH cjh

ta ;=<ska fmkakqï lrkq ,nhs' ñksia

ika;dkfha yelshd" olaI;d fukau ta ta

l¾;jH j, § ±lsh yels wn, ÿn,;d

f;areï .ksñka msßmqka ñksil= f,ig

iudc.; ùug ;eìh hq;= wä;d,u fuu

fid`ÿre fh!jkh ;=<ska f.dvk.d .;

yels nj wm wmgu ta;a;= .kajd .; hq;=

h'ud

kj iudch kï jQ w;=m;r

fn§.sh jDlaIfha iúu;a

YdLdjla f,i ;reK

;reKshka kï jQ cSù fldÜGdYh

yevldr;dreKHh

igyk - ksrxc,d ó.yfmd,

22

P O E T R Y

jeysnr w÷re Èkfhlfldams ú;lska oefkk WKqyqu

oefka Tn ud <h;=re¿ ù <Õ ys¢k fudfyd;l

wl=re lrkg fkdyels ;ruguf.a mmqjg oefkk fm%auhWKqyqug .=,s lrka ys; ;=<

okakjo uxú¢k wreuh

- Èuq;= -

jiaidkhg l,ska bfvdarh

fud<leá iskd mduf.a f,dalhgtkak wd i|w÷re j<djl fijke<s w;rieÕj hkq njweh o Tyq o hkqúuiqu .kakgfkdyelslsisfohmq¿ka u; ;ejrEf,a ì÷fõ Tfí lh

- úkaoHd jrldf.dv -

uf.a i|

ir;a l< fkd wd l<

uf.a i| kqUnei .sfh lsu

wudjl odi| fkd wd l<

uf.a ;kshg;re isàú o

i| uf.a kqU kqU uf.a i|ú,i jQ l<

lsu o fï mr;r

iqNdKs kdkdhlaldrisú,a bxðfkare

.d,a, jrdh

isr.; jQ mshdfKks

fifkyfia neñ ì| oudmS;= mdox ksu l,d

leKsuv,gu .sks ;shd kqUÿkafka wehs wjuka ks.d

úisß,d keye uõ fifkaÈú ihqr fojqßka w§

umsh iuk< lkaols kqUuyo ú, ueo mqo ,enq

l=udß chfldä

uuhs jerÈldÍ

uÿrefjla f,dl= uÿrefjlaúoaod ug - ßÿkd ug yßhgl÷¿ mekakd weia foflka.ykak ys;=Kd uefrkaku

ta;a Th;a mjqfkanv.sks oeKqko

Thdg;a ug jf.a uThd okafk keyefkaug ßfokjd lsh,dux jf.a ys;kak

Thdg fud<hla ;sfhkjd heThd fvx.=fjla o - tfykï ud;a mõ

ta;a b;sx Thd fudkjd lrkakouufka Thdg tkak lsh,d

bkak ;ekl=;a yo,d ÿkafkaux fldfyduo b;sxThdg fodia lshkafkafvx.= yeÿfKd;a ug

Thd fkfjhs jerÈ - uu uhs jerÈ

Y%Su;SffjoH fldÜGdYh

Èh oï Èks;sh

fiamd,sld iuka u,a yd j;= iqoaof.Whk yev lrhs u,a .ilska boaofoúf,dj msfmk mri;=u,a mr isoaoukq f,dj msmqfkd;ska yev jev fjhs neoao

úlis; fjñka fyñ fyñysg /hla ;=<iqj|la úys÷jk fiamd,sld u,uqks÷ka mqokakg f.k hk fkdyels l,i;=gla ;sfhkj o fï u,a f.duqj ;=<

iqj|la fokj lvqmq,a u, / ;siafiafoúhka jäkjd ks,a .=jk; Tiafiaysre foú jäk úg u, mrù .eiafiaÈh oï Èks;sfhks ug l÷,e<s jeiafia

ó ueiafida .ks;s fï u,aj, myiúlis; jqK;a u, uql,s; fjhs ijimeKs î meKs l=re,af,da mjik ryif,djgu fmfka Èh ou l< fï fjki

uykqjr Ydka; is,afjia;r úÿyf,aidud .=Kr;ak

uf.a ñksmsß

m<fjks ueKsfla uf.a wdor iyldßfofjks ueKsfla wms fokakf.a yevldß;=kafjks ueKsfla uf.a ñksmsß oÕldßfï ;=ka fokdf.ka bkakg neye fíß

ks;ru iskdfik uf.a ñksmsß rkqksudi y; jqj;a yßhg oÕ lr;suf.a y`v wefikúg weh yßhg leu;sug jdikdjla uf.a ñksmsß rkqks

ta'tï'úchj¾OkúoHq;a wxYh

ysñ wysñ isysk

kqU ueõjd isysk lkaolaysud,h mrojd kef.kdkqU ÿka úÍfhka /lshdjla f.kuyfur i;=gla yfoys ord'''fld<hla w;e;sj ud tys tk úgTn fï f,dfjyska kslañ ;snqkd'''fï;rï l=ßre o ud f.a ffojh'''

ysñ wysñ isyklÿ¨ ..la ù .,d .shdflfia lshkako @flfia ,shkak o@Tn ud tlja ;enq isyskh;ksju wo ud ±l .;a;djirla f.jqkd ugj;a fkd±kSfkd,efíúo msh fifkyi wdfha;ksjQ fï ys;;ju yvkjd mshdKfka'''''

- fla'mS'k,ska ÿñkao lreKdkdhl -udkj iïm;a fldÜGdYh

ysre ioyï ysñÈßhg wjÈ flf¾

f;dr;=re ±kqï ieuúg .,kd u.fõjákd fydo krl f;areï .;yels fïysñÈß WoEik lk jeflkd y`vfïysre ioyï uq¿ Èúhu wjÈ ìfï

.=Koï fõ.fhka wu;l lr ouñkanvlg orejkaf.a ±kqfuka mqr,ñkahkfï .uk uõ msfhda wu;l lrñkauy¿ ksfjia yeu ;ek bÈfjhs hyñka

fya;=j lsu o fu;rï msß yS hkafkaby fud< jeã .=Koï wu;l ,kafka ;r.hlghs ore oeßhka weo ,kafkatksihs uõmshka wo l÷ ,e,s fndkafka

fï jeks hq.hlhs wo wms ,;fjkafka.=Koï msßys,d nj miqjhs okafkaysñÈß WoEik yv uõmsh jrefkaf.k fok neúka ysre Tnyg ;=;s fokafka

fifkyi leáj fok isis,i uo mjkhsu,a f.duq ;=<ska yukd jeks u,a iqj|hsuq¿ f,dalhg fok t<sh;a ysre Tnuhsuõmsh fofok ysre i÷ nj f,dju lshhs

- .hka;d o ,ekfrda,a -

23

wfma f.or;sfiks Èkai£

1 jirYdka; mdjq¿ nd' úoHd,h - nïn,msáh

uf.a .=re;=ñhlúc rka;s¨

1 jirWvqms, m%d:ñl úoHd,h - fo,af.dv

wfma f.ori¢;s kúkahd

2 jirÈh.u lksIaG úoHd,h -fydaud.u

wfma f.orf.ykaid wreKÈ

1 jirl¿;r nd,sld cd;sl mdi,

wdorfhka mßirh /l .ksuqiore .Sir

6 jirfydaud.u uOH uyd úoHd,h

wjg mßirhYkqñ Nd.Hd

wjq' 03iuk< fmr mdi, - lÆfm yslalvqj

ud ÿgq Èh we,a,Wúks lùId7 fY%aKsh

l=udr;=x. uqksodi u' úoHd,h -ud;r

mßirhiksYa;a f.;añl

2 fY%aKshuydkdu úoHd,h -fld<U

u,a j;a;ÿ,sy fk;añr

1 fY%aKshl=ur;=.= uqksoia uy úÿy, -ud;r

uqyqÿ fjr<wóYa

jrdh odrld.drh

uf.a wïudbudka

jrdh odrld.drh

wfma mjq,f.rel .fhakaø

jrdh odrld.drh

jkdka;rfha wisßhfoi÷ fk;añk

7 jirrdyq, úoHd,h -ud;r

wdorfhka mßirh /l .ksuqúiq, iq,CIK

wkqr wdo¾Y lKsIaG úoHd, -hlal,

uy uqyqomfndaÈkS Wuhx.kd

2 jir rdyq, m%d' úoHd, - f,,af,dmsáh

mdr yokjd;kqI ikaȨ

2 jir úoHd§m u' ú' - lsß,a,j,

C H I L D R E N ' S

wïud

rkalsß ÿka wfma wïud

f.or nqÿka uf.a wïud

rka iufkd< .sß uqÿfka

isßmd moauh wïud

fyd| foa f;dard fírd

fyd| kqjKska nn<jhs

fyd| hy¿fjda fmkajd ÿka

uf.a wïud yß fyd|hs

f,a lsß lr fmjq uEKshkS

f.hska f.hg nqÿ ueKshkS

l;ßka tf;rg mSkd hkakg

bv i,iñ uf.a uEKshkS

oi uilau l=fia ord

ud /l .;aiqÿ wïfï

nqÿ iñ÷g j¢k f,iska

fodfyd;a k.d j¢fkñ ud

Tn ;=ref<a b| ieuod

/l=fõ wehs udj yod

/ðKl fia ÿl yx.d

jeÿfõ lsu o uf.a wïud

f.or nqÿka uf.a wïud

ieuod i;=áka fndaud

Ôú;hu t<sh lrka

u;= nqÿ fjhs uf.a wïud

tia'Ô' ls;añKs lúId

8 fY%aKsh

y$reyqKq úchnd cd;sl mdi,

24je,a,ïmsáh" Tref.dvj;a;" wúiaidfõ,a, mdf¾" wxl 235$10 ia:dkfha msysá .=Kr;ak ´*afiÜ mqoa.,sl iud.u u.ska uqøKh lrjd"

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha ikaksfõok yd uyck iïnkaO;d fldÜGdYh u.ska m%isoaO lrk ,§'

f,dj Yla;su;au Worhg

ysñlï lshñka th

f,djg ch.%dyS f,i

fy<sl< jrdfha wfma fhdaOhd fyj;a

yÕ=rkafl; fhdaOhd f,iska úreodj,sh

,enQ ckl ldxpk uqokakdhl ish 06

jeks f,dal jd¾;d W;aidyh id¾:l lr

.ekSug 2019'10'10 Èk iu;a úh'

wfma ld,fha fhdaOfhl= f,iska

ßhe,sá iïudkfhka o msÿï ,enq ckl

fï jk úg;a jd¾;d 05 l ysñlrefjls'

fgdka 9'30 la nr ÿïßhla me' 1 1$4

la ;=< we.s,s j,ska ;,a¨ lr cmka

cd;sl lfoda fcdhs udß ;enQ jd¾;dj

ìo fy<ñka m%:u f,dal jd¾;dj

msysgqùug 1998 jif¾§ cklg yels

úh' 2012 jif¾ § fgdka 1'5 la n/;s

L300 j¾.fha jEka r: 32la ol=Kq wf;a

jrdhg lS¾;shla jQckl uqokakdhl

we.s,s Wäka .uka lrjñka fojk

f,dal jd¾;dj ;eîh' úkdähla ;=<

ñ'ñ' 12la >klue;s lïì 18la o;aj,ska

kjd reishdkq cd;sl wef,laiekav¾

fudfrdkam;s ;enQ jd¾;dj ckl

úiska ìo oukafka ish f;jeks f,dal

jd¾;djg ysñlï lshñks' 2016 jif¾ §

mmqj u; ,E,a,la ;nd ta u;ska fudg¾

r: 9la Odjkh lrùug .;a m%h;akh

ßhÿfrl=f.a jrola yd ld¾ñl fodaIhla

u; f,dal jd¾;d isyskh .s,syS .sh o

ckl i;= Èßh lsisfia;a u fkdkej;sks'

Youth with talent wjika uyd ;r.h

úl%uhla njg m;a lrñka Y+r;djh Èkd

.ekSug yels ùu ;=< Tyq i;= wiSñ;

yelshdj yd Yla;sh uekúka fmkakqï

lrhs'

ckl ish 6 jeks f,dal jd¾;dj

fjkqfjka fujr f;dard .;af;a f,dj

Yla;su;au Worh we;af;a ;ukag neõ

;yjqre lsÍug h' fï fjkqfjka ls'.%Eï

50 la n/;s whsia l=Üá 50 la" wä 20

la Wv isg ;u Worhg fy<df.k Tyq

fuu jd¾;dj msysgqùh'

fuys we;s iqúfYaIs;ajh jkafka Tyq

lsf,da 370 la n/;s l¿.,la ish Worh

u; ;nd .ksñka fuu ld¾hfhys ksr;

ùuh' fuu iqúfYaIs jd¾;dj fjkqfjka

Tyqg .;jqfha úkdä 38 hs ;;amr 10

ls' ckl ì|fy¿ f,dal jd¾;dfõ fmr

f,dal jd¾;dj jQfha lshql=Isx lrdf;a

l%Svdfõ ks¾ud;D jk cmka cd;sl

fidih Thdud úiska wä 15 la Wv isg

lsf,da 50 la n/;s whsia l=Üá 30 la ish

Worh u;g fy<d .ekSuh'