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    COUNTRY RISK MANAGEMENT.SOUTHAFRICA.za

    SOUTH AFRICA

    Presented By : RESHMA DHULAP.

    RUPALI HOWAL.Guided By: Prof : S.B.Choughule.

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    JSW IN SOUTH AFRICA.

    JSW Energy Ltd, a unit of Indias third largest steelmaker,

    has acquired a part of a company that owns shares in South

    African Coal Mining Holdings Ltd.

    JSW Energy acquired a 49.8% stake in Royal Bafokeng

    Capital (Proprietary) Ltd from Strider Holdings

    (Proprietary) Ltd and has the option of buying the

    remaining 50.2% from Royal Bafokeng VenturesProprietary Ltd.

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    INTRODUCTION OF JSW.

    Established in 1982.

    O.P. Jindal is the founder of Jindal Group.

    JSW Steel Ltd. is one among the largest Indian Steel

    Companies in India today with capacity of 7.8MT.

    Jindal Steel is amongst the largest corporate groups in

    India. Jindal Group is presently a US $5 billion

    conglomerate and ranks fourth amongst the top Indian

    Business Houses in terms of assets.

    Jindal Steel is one of the largest steel producers in India

    with 12 plants in India and 2 in USA.

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    INVESTMENT AND TRADE WITH SA.INVESTMENT AND TRADE WITH SA. FDI : Indian companies currently executing project worth over US $ 2FDI : Indian companies currently executing project worth over US $ 2

    billion in SA.billion in SA.

    Bilateral Trade :Bilateral Trade :

    Source: Department of Commerce, Govt. of India.

    A challenge to boost bilateral trade to US $ 10 billion by 2012.

    Figures in Million. US $. 2008-2009 (estimates)

    India's Exports 1,980.28

    India's Imports 5,513.58

    Total Trade 7,493.87

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    SOUTH AFRICA : A DESTINATION FOR

    INVESTMENT.KEY FACTS

    South Africa is located at the southernmost

    region of Africa.

    Area: 12,19, 090 square kilometres.

    Currency : One Rand (R) = 6.445 Indian Rs.

    or 1 Rupee. = 0.16 ZAR

    Largest city: Johannesburg

    Coastline : 2,954 KM (India 7016 KM).

    CAPITALS :

    Pretoria (administrative)

    Cape Town (legislative)

    Bloemfontein (judicial)

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    SOUTH AFRICA : COUNTRY PROFILE .

    Population (2009): 50.1 million

    Major Religion : Christianity- 79.7%, Islam- 1.5%, Hindu- 1.3%.

    Languages : 11 official languages including English, Afrikaans,

    Sesotho, Setswana, Xhosa and Zulu.

    Literacy : Rank 107, 88% (India-149,66%) (United NationsDevelopment Programme Report 2009)

    Life expectancy: 50 years (men), 53 years (women).

    Internet domain: .za

    International dialling code: +27

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    POLITICAL GROUNDy Though regional stability is low, South Africa is a stronghold of

    political and societal progress.y There has been a political shift in South Africa due to the forced

    exit of the former president in the wake of a corruption scandal.

    y Aggressive fiscal spending is combating economic conditions,

    and the South African central bank has cut interest rates

    aggressively.

    South African President MR. Jacob Zuma.

    Invited the Indian industry

    to invest in South Africa.

    Mr Zumas said in Mumbai that

    South Africa is open for business

    and he encouraged new investment

    from India.

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    ECONOMIC GROUND

    y Real GDP growth rate (2009): -1.9% ; 2010 :2.6% (Forecast).

    y GDP (purchasing power parity): $488.6 billion (2009 est.).

    y GDP - composition by sector :

    Agriculture: 7 % .

    Industry: 32.1%.

    Services: 64.4% (2009 est.).

    y GDP (official exchange rate): $277.4 billion (2009 est.).

    y Prime overdraft lending rate of banks (April 2010): 10% .

    y GDP - per capita (PPP): $10,000 (2009 est.).

    y Consumer inflation rate (March 2010): 5.1% y/y .

    y Producer inflation rate (March 2010): 3.7% y/y .

    y Unemployment (fourth quarter 2009): 24.3% .

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    on .

    South Africa has a largely industrialized economy with a largservices sector.

    Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high relative to othe

    African nations (USD 5693) but there is a great deal of incom

    disparity as half the country lives in poverty. Inflation was high in 2008 at 11.5% but

    Price increases slowed considerably with the

    global economic slowdown.

    One of continent's biggest economies. Poverty widespread, hig

    crime rate associated with high unemployment. Economy move

    into recession in May 2009.

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    FOREIGN TRADE

    Export commodities : gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and

    minerals, machinery and equipment.

    Exports - major partners : US 11.9%, Japan 11.1%, Germany 8%, UK

    7.7%, China 6.6%, Netherlands 4.5% (2009).

    Total exports :$67.93 billion in 2009.

    Import commodities : machinery and equipment, chemicals,

    petroleum products, scientific instruments, foodstuffs.

    Imports - major partners : Germany 10.9%, China 10%, Spain 8.2%,

    US 7.2%, Japan 6.1%, UK 4.5%, Saudi Arabia 4.2% (2009).

    Total Imports : $70.24 billion in 2009.

    Global competitiveness ranking :45 (2009/2010).

    Economic freedom index :63.8 (2009).

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    SOCIAL CONDITION.

    Doing business in South Africa is made more difficult by its

    segregated and unequal society and economy.

    Both the high crime rate in South Africa and the AIDS epidemic pose

    serious societal problems and have interfered with prospects for

    growth and investment. The predominantly poor, black majority population lives in poverty in

    the midst of great wealth.

    As a result, businesses cite the lack of a trained workforce and

    prevalence of violent crime as significant obstacles to doing business.These factors raise costs and increase the difficulty of conducting

    business ethically.

    Coal mines have a railway load and barge facility which reduces the

    cost of production and transportation of the coking coal.

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    TECHNICAL GROUND.

    South Africas scientists and infrastructure are world-class and thecountry is rapidly positioning itself among the global leaders in

    innovation, science and technology (S&T). National Biotechnology strategy(NBS) , which was launched in 2001,

    sets the agenda for the development of South Africas biotechnologyindustry.

    South Africa continues to promote high-technology investment in

    space science to ensure that local researchers and students are able toparticipate in international astronomy.

    Advanced Manufacturing Technology Strategy(AMTS) guides effortsin the manufacturing sector, including the aerospace industry.

    National Nanotechnology Strategy recognises the needs of local

    industry and focuses on the essential building blocks of nanoscience,namely synthesis, characterisation and fabrication.

    South Africa devotes 10.5% of its R&D expenditure to Informationand Communication Technology (ICT).South African researchershave the advantage of using massive computing power in their questfor new knowledge and applications.

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    INTERNATIONAL RANKINGS

    Ranked-54(INDIA-51) out of 139 countries in the Global

    Competitiveness Report 2010. It is the highest-ranked Sub-

    Saharan country.

    Ranked -34(IND

    IA-133) out of 183 countries and 2 of 46Sub-Saharan countries in the World Banks Doing Business

    Report 2010 Report.

    Ranked 5 out of 48 countries in Ibrahim Index of African

    Governance. Scored 12/16 for Rule of Law in Freedom in the World

    2008.

    South Africa was ranked-55(INDIA-84) out of 180

    countries in Corruption Perceptions Index 2009.

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    SOUTH AFRICA A GATEWAY TO THE

    AFRICAN CONTINENT.

    South Africa is the economic powerhouse of the African continent,

    with a GDP of $ 277 bn, accounting for 30 % of entire GDP of Africa.

    The country leads the continent in industrial output, mineral

    production and generates 50% electricity consumed in Africa.

    US, Japan and China are the major destinations for South Africas

    exports and together account for close to 30% of its total overseas

    shipments.

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    ANALYSIS

    Political Risk : Low.

    Economics Risk : Moderate.

    Socio-Cultural Risk : Moderate.

    Technological Risk : Low.

    Logistics Risk : Low.

    Scale: Low, Moderate, High, Very High.

    Since there is no high risk is anyarea. Country is good for

    investment.

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