judge ch18 lecture
TRANSCRIPT
Connections: A World HistorySecond Edition
Chapter
Connections: A World History, Second EditionEdward H. Judge • John W. Langdon
The Aztec and Inca Empires, 1300–1550
18
Machu PicchuMachu Picchu
The Inca Empire/The Aztec EmpireThe Inca Empire/The Aztec Empire
The Aztec and Inca Empires,1300–1550
A. The Great Amerind EmpiresB. The Aztec EmpireC. The Inca EmpireD. Aztec and Inca on the Eve of InvasionE. The Invasion and Conquest of MexicoF. The Invasion and Conquest of Peru
The Great Amerind EmpiresThe Great Amerind Empires
The Great Amerind EmpiresThe Great Amerind Empires
A. Isolation and Development1. Key factors
B. Maya, Aztec, and Inca Empires
The Aztec EmpireThe Aztec Empire
The Aztec EmpireThe Aztec Empire
A. Origins1. Tenochtitlán: City in the Lake
An Aztec representation of the founding of An Aztec representation of the founding of Tenochtitlán in 1325 C.E.Tenochtitlán in 1325 C.E.
The Aztec EmpireThe Aztec Empire
B. Advantages
FOUNDATION MAP 18.1 The Aztec Empire in 1519FOUNDATION MAP 18.1 The Aztec Empire in 1519
The Aztec EmpireThe Aztec Empire
C. Exploitation and Human Sacrifice
Human sacrifice.Human sacrifice.
The Aztec EmpireThe Aztec Empire
D. Society and Culture1. Social classes and gender roles2. Law, health, and death in Aztec Mexico
The Aztec goddess Coatlicue.The Aztec goddess Coatlicue.
The Inca EmpireThe Inca Empire
The Inca EmpireThe Inca Empire
A. A Unified Empire1. Origins2. Expansion
MAP 18.2 The Inca MAP 18.2 The Inca Empire, 1438–1525Empire, 1438–1525
The Inca EmpireThe Inca Empire
B. Society and Economy1. Sapa Inca and the nobility2. Commoners
C. Adaptation to the Andes
A quipu.A quipu.
Inca buildings in the former imperial capital of Inca buildings in the former imperial capital of Cuzco.Cuzco.
The Inca EmpireThe Inca Empire
D. Governance and Religion1. Centralization2. Inca religion
Aztec and Inca on the Eve of Aztec and Inca on the Eve of InvasionInvasion
Aztec and Inca on the Eve of Aztec and Inca on the Eve of InvasionInvasion
A. Imperial PowerB. Youth and Isolation
The Invasion andThe Invasion andConquest of MexicoConquest of Mexico
The Invasion andThe Invasion andConquest of MexicoConquest of Mexico
A. Montezuma II1. Policies2. Threats
B. The Arrival of the Spaniards1. Spanish motives and Aztec legends
Dona Marina and Cortes.Dona Marina and Cortes.
A 1524 map of Tenochtitlán.A 1524 map of Tenochtitlán.
The Invasion andThe Invasion andConquest of MexicoConquest of Mexico
C. Encounter Between Aztecs and Spaniards1. Cortés and Montezuma
Spanish firepower.Spanish firepower.
The Invasion andThe Invasion andConquest of MexicoConquest of Mexico
D. The End of the Aztec Empire1. Smallpox2. Cuauhtemoc
Smallpox victims.Smallpox victims.
The Invasion andThe Invasion andConquest of MexicoConquest of Mexico
E. Reasons for Spanish Victory
The Invasion andThe Invasion andConquest of PeruConquest of Peru
The Invasion andThe Invasion andConquest of PeruConquest of Peru
A. Upheavals Among the Inca1. Plague and civil war
B. Encounter Between Inca and Spaniards1. Biological warfare2. Pizarro and Atahuallpa
C. Cajamarca and the End of the Inca Empire1. Confusion and deceit
D. Reasons for Spanish Victory
Key Dates and DevelopmentsKey Dates and Developments