julia troszczynska luc illinois reads booksillinoisreads.org/images/2019_guide_marcero.pdf · julia...

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Julia Troszczynska LUC 1 Illinois Reads Books Title of Book My Heart Is a Compass, Deborah Marcero, LittleBrown Books for Young Readers, November 6, 2018) Title of Unit “Your imagination is powerful.” Grade level (interest) 2 nd Reading Grade level Preschool- 3 Lexile Level 550L Guided Reading level 1 st -3 rd A. Summary Theme Purpose for Instruction Essential Questions Resources My Heart is a Compass by Deborah Marcero is a story about a young girl named Rose who wants to find something unique to bring to show-and-tell. She searches for this unique ‘something’ using her imagination as a map and her heart as a compass. By the end of her adventure, she is left with nothing unique to bring to show-and-tell…or so she thinks. Feeling defeated, she brings her maps, created from her own imagination and heart, and discovers that they were the unique ‘something’ she was looking for all along. The main theme of the story is that by following one’s heart and using one’s imagination, anyone can be an explorer and find unique things to share with others. The purpose of these lessons is to challenge students to think outside the box and use reading strategies as tools to help them decipher the plot of a story. The essential questions students will be answering are… How can our imagination get us from one place to another? How can maps help us get from one place to another? How can our heart serve as a compass? Harvey, S & Goudvis, A. (2017). Strategies that work. Portland, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers. Doug Beuhl (2001) B. Alignment to the depth of the Common Core – Standards addressed and assessed

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IllinoisReadsBooksTitleofBook MyHeartIsaCompass,DeborahMarcero,LittleBrownBooksforYoungReaders,November6,2018)

TitleofUnit “Yourimaginationispowerful.”Gradelevel(interest) 2nd ReadingGradelevel Preschool-3LexileLevel 550L GuidedReadinglevel 1st-3rdA.SummaryThemePurposeforInstructionEssentialQuestionsResources

MyHeartisaCompassbyDeborahMarceroisastoryaboutayounggirlnamedRosewhowantstofindsomethinguniquetobringtoshow-and-tell.Shesearchesforthisunique‘something’usingherimaginationasamapandherheartasacompass.Bytheendofheradventure,sheisleftwithnothinguniquetobringtoshow-and-tell…orsoshethinks.Feelingdefeated,shebringshermaps,createdfromherownimaginationandheart,anddiscoversthattheyweretheunique‘something’shewaslookingforallalong.Themainthemeofthestoryisthatbyfollowingone’sheartandusingone’simagination,anyonecanbeanexplorerandfinduniquethingstosharewithothers.Thepurposeoftheselessonsistochallengestudentstothinkoutsidetheboxandusereadingstrategiesastoolstohelpthemdeciphertheplotofastory.Theessentialquestionsstudentswillbeansweringare…Howcanourimaginationgetusfromoneplacetoanother?Howcanmapshelpusgetfromoneplacetoanother?Howcanourheartserveasacompass?Harvey,S&Goudvis,A.(2017).Strategiesthatwork.Portland,Maine:StenhousePublishers.DougBeuhl(2001)

B.AlignmenttothedepthoftheCommonCore–Standardsaddressedandassessed

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CCSSELAStandards[Reading,Writing]4required,youmayidentifyupto6ifyouarewritingsixlessons

1.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. 2.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.5 Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning introduces the story and the ending concludes the action. 3.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.2.5.B Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs (e.g., toss, throw, hurl) and closely related adjectives (e.g., thin, slender, skinny, scrawny). 4.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.7 Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot. 5. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.3 Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges. 6.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.9 Compare and contrast two or more versions of the same story (e.g., Cinderella stories) by different authors or from different cultures.

C.StudentLearningOutcomes–TargetedunitgoalsWebb’sDepthofKnowledge:Recall,Skill/Concept,StrategicThinking,ExtendedThinking1.Icananswerquestionsaboutwho,what,where,when,why,andhow?2.Icandescribetheoverallstructureofastory.3.Icandistinguishhowwordsaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.4.Icanuseillustrationstohelpmeunderstandastorybetter.5.Icandefinetheproblemsandsolutionsinastory.6.Icancompareandcontrasttwostorieswithsimilarthemes.

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D.TextSectionstobereadcloselywithplanstosupportreadinganddiscussion–identifypagesLesson1:AllLesson2:AllLesson3:1,5,7,9Lesson4:7,8,9,11-12,15-16,19-20,23-24Lesson5:2-4,7-10,28,29,32Lesson6:All*RequiredforpicturebooksAcademicLanguagetobesupportedatword,syntaxanddiscourselevels

VocabularyTier2WordsTier3Words

Tier2

• Explorer• Pioneer• Trailblazer• Exotic• Magical• Sketch• Scale• Quivered• Shimmied• Harbor

Tier3:

• Compass• Atlas• Globe• Map• Coordinates• Blueprint• Cosmos• Atmosphere

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Bloom’sLevelsAddressed:(Checkallthatapply)

Remembering Analyzing

Understanding Evaluating

Applying CreatingE.InstructionalLessonsResearchBasedStrategies[TiedtoSTW&standards]

Listthestrategiesthatyouplantoemphasize:Lesson1:InteractiveReadAloud(STW),Predict/Confirm/Adjust(STW),SummarizeLesson2:DeterminingImportance(STW),StoryMap(DougBeuhl)Lesson3:WordFamilyTree(DougBeuhl)Lesson4:FeatureChartGraphicOrganizer(DougBeuhl)Lesson5:Double-EntryChart(DougBeuhl)Lesson6:VennDiagram(STW),WonderWeb(STW)

BrainstormingforLessonsInteractiveactivitiesforeachlesson

Lesson1:Studentswillpredictanswersforwho,what,where,when,why,andhowbasedonthetitleandcoverofthebook.Lesson2:Studentswilldefinebeginning,middle,andendbyrevealingwordslikecharacter,setting,problem,solution,andclimaxonastorymapchart.Lesson3:Studentswillpracticegroupingwordsofsimilarmeaning.Lesson4:Studentswillusethesmartboardactivityasafollowuptoascavengerhuntactivitytheywilldointhebook.Studentswillshowtheclasstheirfindingsonthemapsonthesmartboard.Lesson5:Studentswilllabeleventsfromthebookasproblemsandsolutions.Lesson6:StudentswillfilloutaVennDiagramcomparingandcontrastingMyHeartIsaCompassbyDeborahMarceroandMappingSambyJoyceHesselberth.

The image part wit

The image

The image part wit

The im

The image part with

The image part with

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Plansforfourinstructionallessons,includingexamplesoftextdependentquestions,graphicorganizersand

technologybasedoriginalinteractivematerialsLesson1overview:Objective:Procedure:

Thepurposeofthislessonistointroducethestorytothestudents.Thislessonwillfocusonthekeyideasofastory.Thestrategiesusedwillbeaninteractivereadaloud,predict/confirm/adjust,andsummarizing.TheSmartBoardactivityforthislessonshouldbeusedatthebeginningandendofthelesson.Studentswillanswerquestionsaboutwho,what,where,when,why,andhowbymakingpredictionsandadjusting/confirmingtheirpredictionsafterreading.1.BeginbyshowingstudentsthecoverofMyHeartIsaCompass.

• Askstudentstomakepredictionsabouttheplotofthestoryanditscharacters.2.SmartBoardActivity(Predict):Thisisadraggingandcategorizingactivity.Studentswillbeabletodragtheredwordsunderthegivencategorieswritteninblue.

• Havestudentscomeuponebyonetodragthegivenwordsintothecategoriesfor:who,what,when,where,why,andhow?• Thesewillbetheirpredictions

3.ContinuewithareadaloudforyourstudentsofMyHeartIsaCompass.

• Emphasizethekeydetailsforstudentsbyaskingthemquestionsaboutwho,what,when,where,why,andhow?4.SmartBoardActivity(Confirm/Adjust):Afterthereadaloudhavestudentsuseoneofthedigitaltools(pen,marker,etc.)tolabeltheirpredictionsasconfirmationsoradjustments:C-confirm,A-adjust.

• IDOo Explaintostudentswhatitmeanstoconfirmapredictionandwhatitmeanstoadjustaprediction.o Pickonepredictionthatisconfirmedandanotherthatneedstobeadjusted.o Showstudentshowyouwouldlabelaconfirmedpredictionandhowyouwouldadjustanincorrectprediction(for

theadjustments,itwouldbebesttoadjustthepredictionfirstbyplacingthewordintothecorrectcategoryandthenlabelingitasanadjustment).

• WEDOo Picktwomorepredictions,onethatisconfirmedandanotherthatneedstobeadjusted.Asaclassdecidehowthe

predictionsshouldbelabeled.o Labelandrearrangeasneeded.

• YOUDO

o Begintocallonstudentstocomeupandlabelthepredictionsasneeded.o Providescaffoldingforthosewhomayrequireadditionalguidance.

5.Discusswithstudentshowtheirpredictionsworkedout.

• Askstudentsquestionsaboutwhatfactorshelpedthemmaketheirpredictions…

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Technology

o Wasittheillustrationonthecoverofthebook?o Wasitthefamiliarityofthewordsgiven?

• Askstudentswhatconnectionstheymadethathelpedthemmaketheirpredictions.o Whatwascorrect?o Whatneededtobeadjusted?o Why?

6.FormativeAssessment:Havestudentswriteoutasummaryofthebookusingthekeydetailsofthestory:who,what,where,when,why,andhow?

• Providestudentswiththisworksheet:

• TellstudentstoanswerthekeydetailquestionsusingthewordsfromtheSmartBoardactivityastheirguides.• Challengestudentstousecompletesentences.• Explainthatoncetheyfinishwriting,theycandrawapicturethatrepresentsthestorytothem.

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pages:

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Lesson2Overview:Objective:Procedure

Thepurposeofthislessonistoteachstudentsaboutstoryelements.Thislessonwillfocusonthebeginning,middle,climax,andendofastory.Thestrategiesusedwillbeastorymapgraphicorganizer(Beuhl,2001)anddeterminingimportance(Harvey&Goudvis,2017).TheSmartBoardactivityshouldbeusedatthebeginningofthelesson.Studentswillbeabletodescribethebeginning,middle,andendofthestorybyplacingeventsinorderandlabelingthembystoryelement.1.Beginbyintroducingstoryelementstotheclass

• Writeoutthewords:beginning,middle,andend• Showstudentsawaytoorganizetheseelements:explainthemountainmetaphor

o Whydoesusingamountaintoplotstoryelementsmakesense?• Handoutthismodifiedworksheet:

2.SmartBoardactivity:Thisisadragandrevealactivity.Studentswilldragthecloudsintotheskyrevealingthemainfactorsthatmakeupthebeginning,middle,andendofastory.

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• Startwithbeginning:o Askstudentswhattheylearninthebeginningofastory.o Callonastudenttomovethecloudo Askstudentswhatwordstheysee

IDO:begintofillouttheworksheet

o Writeinthewordsonaworksheetforyourwholeclasstoseeo Definethewordswithinformationfromthestory

§ Character:Rose§ Setting:athome§ Problem:tryingtofindsomethingspecialforshow-and-tell

• Continuewithmiddle:o Askstudentswhattheylearninthemiddleofastory.o Callonastudenttomovethecloudo Askstudentswhatwordstheysee

WEDO• Askstudentswhatwordstowriteontheworksheet• Askstudentstodefinethewordswithinformationfromthestory

o Majorevents:askstudentstogiveimportanteventsfromthestory• Callonastudenttomovethecloudatthetopofthemountain:

o Askstudentswhattheythinkthewordclimaxmeansbasedonitslocationonthemountaino Askstudentswhattheythinkhappensintheclimaxofthestoryo Helpstudentsdefinethewordanddeterminetheeventthatwouldbeconsideredtheclimax.

• Concludewithend:o Askstudentswhattheylearnintheendofastory.o Callonastudenttomovethecloudo Askstudentswhatwordstheysee

YOUDOo Havestudentswritethewordsontheirworksheetindividuallyo Havestudentsdefinethewordswithinformationfromthestoryindividually.

§ Solution:Rosebringshermapstoshow-and-tellasheruniquetreasure3.FormativeAssessment:Havestudentsorganizeeventsfromthestoryinorderfrombeginningtoendandthenhavelabelwhichpartsmakeupthebeginning,themiddle,theclimax,andtheend.

• Handoutthisworksheetforyourstudents:

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Technologypages:

• Haveyourstudentscutouttheseeventsandgluetheminorderonapieceofpaper• Thenhaveyourstudentslabelwhicheventsmakeupthebeginning,middle,andend.• Answerkey:

o Beginning-greeno Middle-Yellow

Climax-Redo End-Purple

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Lesson3Overview:Objective:Procedure

Thepurposeofthislessonistoteachstudentsaboutsynonymsandhowwordscompareandcontrastwithoneanother.Thislessonwillfocusonsynonymsfromthebookaswellassynonymsusedonadaytodaybasis.ThestrategyusedwillbeaWordFamilyTreegraphicorganizer(Beuhl,2001).TheSmartBoardactivityshouldbeusedatthebeginningofthelesson.Studentswillbeabletodistinguishwordsofsimilarmeaningbycategorizingwordsfromthetextbasedontheirsimilaritywitheachother.1.Beginbydefiningsynonymforyourstudents.2.SmartBoardactivity:thisisadragandplaceactivity.Studentswilldragtheorangewordsintobubblesandtheirgoalwillbetocategorizewordsofsimilarmeaning.

IDOo Showstudentshowtocategorizewordsofsimilarmeaningbycompletingonebubbleofsynonyms.o Explaintostudentshowthewordsarethesameyetdifferent.WEDOo Askstudentswhatwordtostartwithnext.o Dragthewordsthatyourstudentstellyouto.o Completeanotherbubbleofsynonyms.o Askyourstudentswhytheychosethewordstheydid

§ Howaretheythesame,yet,howaretheydifferent?YOUDOo Callonstudentstodragonewordatatimeintotheremainingbubbleso Dothisuntilbothbubblesofsynonymsarecompleteo Askyourstudentswhytheychosetogroupthewordsthewaytheydid

§ Howaretheythesame,yet,howaretheydifferent?3.Activity:Findyourbubble:Studentswillformsynonymbubblesinreallife

• Giveeachstudentavocabularytermonanindexcardoranysmallpieceofpaper.o Somepossibletermsare:

§ Exoticandmagical§ Quivered,wiggled,andshimmied§ Explorer,pioneer,trailblazer,§ Map,atlas,globe

o Iftherearenotenoughtermsinthebookforyourclasssizefeelfreetomakeupadditionalonesofyourown.• Havestudentsdefinetheirwordindividuallyusingadictionary.

o Theycanwriteordrawthedefinitiononthebackoftheirnotecard.• Aftertheyaredonedefiningtheirtermscorrectly,havestudentsminglewitheachotherandtrytoformasynonymbubble

withstudentswhohaveavocabularytermwithsimilarmeaning.o Duringthisminglingtimestudentsshouldbediscussingtheirword,whatitmeans,andifitisasynonymoftheir

classmates’word.• Oncestudentsformtheirbubbles,theywilldiscusswhytheirwordsaresynonymsandwhataspectsaboutthosewords

arethesameyetdifferent.

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Technologypages:

4.FormativeAssessment:HavestudentsworktogetherwiththeirbubbletofilloutamodifiedWordFamilyTreegraphicorganizerwiththewordsintheirgroup:

• Intheextensionboxes,havestudentsdrawapictureoftheirwordandwritethedefinition

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Lesson4Overview:Objective:Procedure

Thepurposeofthislessonistoteachstudentshowillustrationscanhelpthemunderstandthecharacters,setting,andplotofastorybetter.Thislessonwillfocusonusingillustrationstounderstandtheplotofastorybetter.ThestrategyusedwillbeaFeatureChartGraphicOrganizer(Beuhl,2001).TheSmartBoardactivityshouldbeusedthroughoutthelesson.Studentswillexplaintheplotofthestorybyusinginformationfromtheillustrationstoshowthatthecharacterwasusingherimaginationandhearttocreatemaps.1.SmartBoardactivityPART1:ScavengerHunt:thisisacirclingactivity.StudentswillcirclethetoystheyseesurroundingRose.

• Pulluppage5oftheSmartBoardactivities• Askstudentswhattheysee.

o Callstudentsuponeatatimeandhavethemtelltheclasswhattheyseeandthenhavethemcirclewhattheyseeusingadigitaltool(pen,marker,etc.)

• Explaintostudentsthattheywillworkingroupsof2-3tofindsimilaritiestothispageandthemappagesinthebook.o Furtherexplainthateachgroupwillreferencepage5onthesmartboardandallofthethingscircledbytheir

classmates.o Theneachgroupwillbeassignedamappagetolookattofindsimilarities.

• Forthisactivity,theteachercaneithergiveeachgroupacopyofthebook,aprintedcopyoftheirmap,orpullupthemaponipads(thisalldependsontheresourcesthatareaccessibleintheclassroom,eitheroptionwillworkefficiently).

2.SmartBoardactivityPART2:ScavengerHunt:thisisadragandplaceactivity.Studentswilldragtheinfinitelyduplicatingmagnifyingglassandplaceitonthesimilaritiestheyfindontheirmap.StudentswillmakeconnectionswithRose’sprizedpossessions(hertoys)andthemapsshecreatesusingherimaginationandheart.

• OncestudentsfinishtheirscavengerhuntswiththeirgroupstheywillusetheSmartBoardtopresenttotheclasswhattheyfound.

• Ontheirassignedmap,studentswillusetheinfiniteduplicatemagnifyingglasstodragontoitemsonthemapthatarethesameasonthereferencepage(eg.dragon,cat,scooter,alligator).

• Thischartshouldbefilledoutduringpresentations:

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Technologypages:

• Studentswillcheckallboxesthatapply.

IDOo Showstudentshowtofilloutthechartduringthefirstgrouppresentation.WEDOo Filloutthechartwithyourstudentsduringthesecondgrouppresentation.o Callonstudentstotellyouwheretofilloutthechart.YOUDOo Havestudentsfilloutthechartindividuallyfortheremainderofthepresentations.

3.FormativeAssessment:Discusswithstudentswhatthismeansandwhyitmatters:

• WereRose’smapsreal?• Whatweretheybasedon?• Whatdidshewanttobringtoshowandtell?• Whydidhermapsprovetobegoodthingstobringtoshowandtell?

4FormativeAssessment:FeatureChart:thismodifiedfeaturechartwillhelpstudentsorganizethesimilaritiestheyseebetweenpage5andtheirmaps.

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Lesson5overview:Objective:Procedure:

Thepurposeofthislessonistoteachstudentshowtofindtheproblemsandsolutionsinastory.Thislessonwillfocusonstudentsfindingmultipleproblemsandsolutionsandpairingthemtogether.Thestrategyusedwillbeadouble-entrychart(Beuhl,2001).TheSmartBoardactivityshouldbeusedinthebeginningofthe.Studentswilldescribehowcharactersinastoryrespondtomajoreventsbylabelingmajoreventsinthestoryasaproblemorasolutionandthenparingthem.1.Defineproblemandsolutiontostudents.

• Giveanexampleofaproblemandasolutionthatstudentsorteacherhaveexperiencedintheirownlives2.SmartBoardactivity:thisisawritingactivity.Studentswilluseadigitaltool(pen,markeretc.)towritewhetherthegiveneventisaproblemorsolution.

• ReadtostudentsalloftheproblemsandsolutionsIDOo Labelthesampleproblemandasolution(notaneventinthebook)WEDOo Pickanotherevent,askstudentswhethertheythinkitisaproblemorsolutiono LabelasneededYOUDOo Callonstudentstocomeupandlabelaproblemorasolution

• Therearemultipleproblemsandsolutions.Oncetheydothefirststep,havethemlabelbycolorwhichproblemmatcheswithwhichsolution.

IDOo Useonecolortocircletheproblemandthenthesamecolortocircleitssolutiono Explaintoyourstudentswhythoseareapairo ReferencethebookasneededWEDOo Pickanothercolor,circleaproblem,andaskstudentswhattheythesolutioniso WiththatsamecolorcirclethesolutionYOUDOo Callonstudentstocomeupandcircleaproblemorasolution

• Discussasaclasswhyeachproblemmatcheswiththesolution2.Matchingactivity:Studentswillpracticematchingproblemswiththeirsolutions

• Groupstudentsinpairs• Onindexcards,oranysmallsizedpaper,writeouteachproblemandsolution.Makeenoughoftheseforeachpair.• Haveeachpairplaythematchinggamewheretheyfliptwocardsatatimeandtrytopairthecorrectproblemand

solutionbyrememberingwherethecardsarelocated.3.FormativeAssessment:Havestudentspickonepairofproblemandsolutionandwriteabouthowtheyconnect.

• Havestudentsfilloutthisdouble-entrychart:

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Technologypages:

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Lesson6OverviewObjective:Procedure

Thepurposeofthislessonistoteachstudentshowtocompareandcontrasttwosimilarstories.ThislessonwillfocusonstudentscomparingandcontrastingMyHeartIsaCompassbyDeborahMarceroandMappingSambyJoyceHesselberth.ThestrategyusedwillbeaWonderweb(Harvey&Goudvis,2017))andaVennDiagram(Beuhl,2001).TheSmartBoardactivityshouldbeusedinthebeginningofthelesson.StudentswillbeabletocompareandcontrastMyHeartIsaCompassbyDeborahMarceroandMappingSambyJoyceHesselberthbyfillingoutaVenndiagram.1.Beginwithawonderweb:studentswillcreateawebaboutwhattheythinkwillbethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenMyHeartIsaCompassandMappingSam:

2.ContinuewithaninteractivereadaloudofMappingSambyJoyceHesselberth3.SmartBoardActivity:FormativeAssessment:thisisatypingactivitysoyouwillhavetousethetypingtooltofillouttheVenndiagram.Studentswillwritewhatisthesameandwhatisdifferentinthetwostories.

• IntroducetostudentswhataVennDiagramisandwhatthepurposeofaVenndiagramis

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Technologypages:

• Showstudentswhatsomepossiblesimilaritiesordifferencescanbebetweentwostories:o Characterso Settingo PlotIDOo Giveanexampleofonedifferencebetweenthetwobookso GiveanexampleofasimilaritybetweenthetwobooksWEDOo Askstudentstogiveanexampleofadifferencebetweenthetwobookso AskstudentstogiveanexampleofasimilaritybetweenthetwobooksYOUDO• CallonstudentsoneatatimetocontinuefillingouttheVennDiagram

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PlansforFormativeandSummativeAssessmentlinkedtostandardsandlearningoutcomes(objectives)

FormativeAssessmentsareexplainedwithineachlessonabove.Thissummativewouldideallybesplitupintotwodays:SummativeAssessment:Studentswillcreatetheirownmapsfromtheirownimaginations.Forthissummative,challengestudentswiththetaskofcreatingtheirownmapsfromtheirimaginationsthatservesasanextensionforastorytheywrite:Day1:

• Studentsaretaskedwithwritingastorybasedontheirlife• Thestoryhastoanswerthequestions:who,what,where,when,why,andhow• Thestorymusthaveabeginning,middle,andend• Thestorymusthaveaproblemandasolution

Day2:

• Studentswilldrawmapsbasedontheirstories• Themapswillhavetoreflectsomepartoftheirstory(e.g.amapoftheirhouse,amapoftheroad,amapofa

museumtheyvisited)• Themapsmustincludenamesofplaceswithwordsthataresynonyms(canbemadeup)• StudentswillthenfilloutaVennDiagramcomparingtheirmapswithoneofthemapsineitherMyHeartIsa

CompassorMappingSam.